IdA
stringlengths 6
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| IdB
stringlengths 6
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float64 0
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| mechanism
stringclasses 40
values | effect
stringclasses 10
values | score
float64 0.1
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stringlengths 10
1.63k
⌀ | signor_id
stringlengths 12
14
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O00141
|
Q13164
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.388
|
Bmk1 mediates growth factor-induced cell proliferation through direct cellular activation of serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinasebmk1 activates sgk by phosphorylation at serine 78.
|
SIGNOR-105728
|
P55085
|
P35030
| 0
|
cleavage
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.388
|
Mass spectrometry studies of PAR2E predicted activation of PAR2 by trypsin through cleavage at the Arg36-Ser37 site, no effect of thrombin, and inactivation of the receptor by plasmin, calpain and leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G, and proteinase 3.
|
SIGNOR-263604
|
P35222
|
Q15139
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.388
|
This study provides evidence that pkd1 interacts with and phosphorylates beta-catenin at thr(112) and thr(120) we postulate that pkd1 phosphorylation is required to maintain _-catenin transcription activity.
|
SIGNOR-183384
|
P07947
|
P27635
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates
| 0.388
|
Several c-yes kinase activity assays indicated that the qm protein reduced c-yes kinase activity by 70%
|
SIGNOR-90805
|
Q15466
|
O15516
| 0
|
transcriptional regulation
|
up-regulates quantity by expression
| 0.388
|
CLOCK knockdown activated MTP promoter and reduced small heterodimer partner (SHP, NROB2). CLOCK upregulated SHP by binding to its E box.
|
SIGNOR-253698
|
P19838
|
P49841
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
| 0.388
|
GSK-3 beta forms an in vivo complex with and specifically phosphorylates NF-kappa B1/p105 at Ser-903 and Ser-907 in vitro. GSK-3 beta has a dual effect on p105: it stabilizes p105 under resting conditions and primes p105 for degradation upon tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha treatment. Indeed, constitutive processing of p105 to p50 occurs at a higher rate in cells lacking GSK-3 beta with respect to wild-type cells and can be reduced upon reintroduction of GSK-3 beta by transfection. S903A and S907A point mutations impair p105 proteolysis in response to TNF-α.
|
SIGNOR-251251
|
O43613
|
P21554
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.388
|
Another example is the heteromer between CB1 and orexin 1 receptor (OX1R). The CB1 activation potentiated the OX1R signaling (218), suggesting the interaction of these two receptors. Interaction of their surface distribution was also reported.
|
SIGNOR-264269
|
P50542
|
P51668
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.388
|
Here we report on the identification of the protein-ubiquitin ligases that are responsible for the ubiquitination of the peroxisomal protein import receptor Pex5. It is demonstrated that each of the three RING peroxins Pex2, Pex10, and Pex12 exhibits ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase activity. Our results show that Pex2 mediates the Ubc4-dependent polyubiquitination whereas Pex12 facilitates the Pex4-dependent monoubiquitination of Pex5.While polyubiquitinated Pex5 is degraded by the proteasome, monoubiquitinated Pex5 is destined for a new round of the receptor cycle.
|
SIGNOR-253022
|
O00206
|
Q9NWF9
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.388
|
Here we describe how a RING finger protein, Triad3A, acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and enhances ubiquitination and proteolytic degradation of some TLRs. Triad3A overexpression promoted substantial degradation of TLR4 and TLR9 with a concomitant decrease in signaling, but did not affect TLR2 expression or signaling.
|
SIGNOR-271504
|
P10914
|
Q00987
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity
| 0.388
|
HIV-1 Tat Recruits HDM2 E3 Ligase To Target IRF-1 for Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation.|IRF-1 ubiquitination by HDM2 is specifically increased during HIV-1 infection in the presence of increasing amounts of Tat and is mediated by the formation of a trimeric complex between Tat, IRF-1, and HDM2, as demonstrated by coimmunoprecipitation analysis (XREF_FIG).
|
SIGNOR-278590
|
Q9NP62
|
Q14012
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.388
|
We show that Epac1 and Rap1, in response to cAMP, activate CaMKI to phosphorylate Ser47 in GCM1. This phosphorylation facilitates the interaction between GCM1 and the desumoylating enzyme SENP1 and thereby leads to GCM1 desumoylation and activation.
|
SIGNOR-262680
|
O43186
|
Q02446
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.388
|
Sp4 directly binds Crx. Sp4 and Sp1 produce much higher levels of transcriptional activation when co-transfected with Crx, they may additionally act by directly increasing the rate of transcriptional initiation by the general transcriptional apparatus through their activation domains.
|
SIGNOR-225333
|
Q8NFJ5
|
P00533
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
EGFR phosphorylates and inhibits lung tumor suppressor GPRC5A in lung cancer.|Together, these results indicate that endogenous EGFR can phosphorylate GPRC5A at four identified tyrosine residues (Y317, Y320, Y347 and Y350) in response to EGF stimulation in the lung cancer H1792 cells.
|
SIGNOR-278336
|
P10827
|
Q15643
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
Trip230 binds to rb independently of thyroid hormone while it forms a complex with tr in a thyroid hormone-dependent manner. Ectopic expression of the protein trip230 in cells, but not a mutant form that does not bind to tr, enhances specifically tr-dependent transcriptional activity.
|
SIGNOR-50348
|
Q13371
|
P68400
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
Phosducin-like protein (phlp) is a widely expressed binding partner of the g protein betagamma subunit complex (gbetagamma) that has been recently shown to catalyze the formation of the gbetagamma dimer from its nascent polypeptides. Phosphorylation of phlp at one or more of three consecutive serines (ser-18, ser-19, and ser-20) is necessary for gbetagamma dimer formation and is believed to be mediated by the protein kinase ck2.
|
SIGNOR-146833
|
P58753
|
Q9NWF9
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.387
|
Triad3A promotes proteolytic degradation of adapter proteins. A, Triad3A promotes down-regulation of TIRAP, TRIF, and RIP1 proteins.
|
SIGNOR-271607
|
P22681
|
Q9Y2R2
| 0
|
dephosphorylation
|
down-regulates
| 0.387
|
The tyrosine phosphatase lyp1 was found to be constitutively associated with the proto-oncogene c-cbl in thymocytes and t cells. Overexpression of lyp1 reduces cbl tyrosine phosphorylation. It is known that cbl is heavily tyrosine phosphorylated after tcr stimulation and can associate with the syk and zap tyrosine kinases, negatively regulating their activities. Tyrosine phosphatases keep cbl in a basally dephosphorylated state.
|
SIGNOR-65405
|
P40198
|
Q12913
| 0
|
dephosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
We also determined that recombinant PTPRJ directly dephosphorylates the cytoplasmic tyrosine residues of purified full-length CEACAM3 and recognizes synthetic CEACAM3-derived phospho-peptides as substrates.|We show depletion of PTPRJ results in a gain-of-function phenotype, while overexpression of a constitutively active PTPRJ phosphatase strongly reduces bacterial uptake via CEACAM3.
|
SIGNOR-277091
|
Q06830
|
P00519
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
Inactivation of peroxiredoxin I by phosphorylation allows localized H(2)O(2) accumulation for cell signaling. To determine whether Prxs are phosphorylated, we subjected recombinant human PrxI and II to an in vitro kinase assay with two nonreceptor PTKs, Lck and Abl, in the presence of [γ-32P]ATP. Both PTKs phosphorylated PrxI and PrxII. Phosphorylation of the wild-type protein was detected, whereas that of the Y194F mutant was not (Figure 1B), indicating that Tyr194 is the only site of tyrosine phosphorylation.
|
SIGNOR-276278
|
O43524
|
P11309
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
Pim1s expression induced the phosphorylation of foxo3a (fig. 5a and b) and inactivated its transcriptional activity (fig. 5c). A previous report showed that phosphorylation at t32, s253, and s315 residues in foxo3a induced 14-3-3 binding, nuclear export, and proteasomemediated degradation (42).
|
SIGNOR-179308
|
P20702
|
P02671
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
To map the binding sites for four distinct ligands for mac-l: ic3b, fibrinogen, icam-1. __the i domain on the ot chain of mac-1 is an important recognition site for all four ligands.
|
SIGNOR-31320
|
P48729
|
Q6ZRV2
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates quantity
| 0.387
|
We identified members of the FAM83 family of proteins as partners of CK1 in cells. All eight members of the FAM83 family (FAM83A–H) interacted with the α and α-like isoforms of CK1; FAM83A, -B, -E, and -H also interacted with the δ and ε isoforms of CK1. The intrinsic catalytic activity of CK1 is not affected by or required for the association of CK1 with FAM83 proteins. Our findings imply that the DUF1669 domains of FAM83 proteins anchor CK1 α, α-like, δ, and ε isoforms in specific subcellular compartments and potentially mediate their association with substrates.
|
SIGNOR-273747
|
Q8WZ42
|
P28482
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates quantity
| 0.387
|
ERK2 phosphorylates three serines in titin\u2019s N2B-Us: S3918, S3960, and S4010 (the latter of which is well conserved) ().
|
SIGNOR-279636
|
Q16635
|
O95835
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
When the inhibitory Hippo kinase module is ' on ', LATS1 and LATS2 phosphorylate and inactivate YAP and TAZ, and the output gene production is therefore turned off.|When the inhibitory Hippo kinase module is \u2018on\u2019, LATS1 and LATS2 phosphorylate and inactivate YAP and TAZ, and the output gene production is therefore turned off.
|
SIGNOR-279200
|
Q92997
|
Q9Y608
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
In particular, a previously unrecognized activator, lrrfip2 (leucine-rich repeat in flightless interaction protein 2), was found that interacts with dvl to increase the cellular levels of _-catenin and activate _-catenin/lef/tcf-dependent transcriptional activity
|
SIGNOR-133429
|
Q96AV8
|
O14757
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
Chk1 inhibits the transcriptional repressor function of E2F7 and E2F8 to promote cell cycle progression and prevent apoptosis.|Here, we demonstrate that Chk1 phosphorylates both E2F7 and E2F8 in response to DNA damage.
|
SIGNOR-279692
|
P05412
|
P27635
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates
| 0.387
|
The qm gene encodes a 24.5 kda ribosomal protein l10 known to be highly homologous to a jun-binding protein (jif-1), which inhibits the formation of jun-jun dimers.
|
SIGNOR-90750
|
P08754
|
O95136
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256871
|
Q02078
|
Q86X55
| 0
|
methylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
The first evidence alluding to a role of PRMTs in mediating skeletal muscle plasticity, specifically myogenesis, arose from the identification of CARM1 as a glucocorticoid receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) binding protein. (Chen et al., 2000). Here, GRIP1 and MEF2 were co-expressed in the nucleus during skeletal muscle differentiation. These initial findings led to an investigation that revealed that this methyltransferase was responsible for coactivating the transcription of myocyte enhancer factor-2C (MEF2C) via GRIP1
|
SIGNOR-255964
|
Q06787
|
Q9UNE7
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.387
|
The results showed that FMR1 was ubiquitinated by CHIP WT or CHIP K30A. Also, ubiquitinated FMR1 accumulated in the presence of MG132, indicating that CHIP ubiquitinates FMR1 for proteasomal degradation ( Fig. 3 B).
|
SIGNOR-278599
|
Q6R327
|
P49840
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.387
|
We show that this process is dependent on glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3): GSK3 was associated with rictor and directly phosphorylated the Thr-1695 site in a putative CDC4 phospho-degron motif of rictor; mutation of this site impaired the interaction between rictor and FBXW7, decreased rictor ubiquitination, and increased rictor stability.
|
SIGNOR-276899
|
P01215
|
Q9UBR4
| 0
|
transcriptional regulation
|
up-regulates quantity by expression
| 0.387
|
Transcription of pituitary alpha-glycoprotein hormone subunit (alpha-GSU) and thyrotropin beta subunit (TSH-beta) genes is stimulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). P-Lim binds to CBP in TRH-dependent manner on this site and that these proteins synergistically activate the human α-GSU promoter during TRH stimulation.
|
SIGNOR-267207
|
P52565
|
P17612
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates
| 0.387
|
The results indicate that phosphorylation of gdi_ at ser174 by pka suppresses rhoa activity, providing a potential protective signaling mechanism for inflammatory injury.
|
SIGNOR-180576
|
P24941
|
Q8IZL9
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.387
|
P42 is essential for the phosphorylation of thr-160 and activation of cdk2.
|
SIGNOR-118986
|
P24928
|
O00308
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity
| 0.387
|
WWP2 ubiquitylates RNA polymerase II for DNA-PK-dependent transcription arrest and repair at DNA breaks|In response to DSBs, WWP2 targets the RNAPII subunit RPB1 for K48-linked ubiquitylation, thereby driving DNA-PK- and proteasome-dependent eviction of RNAPII.
|
SIGNOR-268851
|
Q99942
|
P11142
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
JB12 cooperates with cytosolic Hsc70 and the ubiquitin ligase RMA1 to target CFTR and CFTRΔF508 for degradation. JB12 drives Hsc70 to associate with CFTR and the RMA1 E3 complex
|
SIGNOR-271493
|
O95837
|
P30411
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257199
|
P07237
|
Q8IXL6
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.387
|
The secretory pathway kinase Fam20C phosphorylates Ser357 of PDI and responds rapidly to various ER stressors. Phosphorylation of Ser357 induces an open conformation of PDI and turns it from a "foldase" into a "holdase", which is critical for preventing protein misfolding in the ER. Phosphorylated PDI also binds to the lumenal domain of IRE1α, a major UPR signal transducer, and attenuates excessive IRE1α activity.
|
SIGNOR-275574
|
P06850
|
Q92731
| 0
|
transcriptional regulation
|
up-regulates quantity by expression
| 0.386
|
Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimophism of the stress response and immune/inflammatory reaction.|Gel retardation and immunoprecipitation demonstrated specific association between the perfect half-palindromic EREs of hCRH gene and the DNA binding domain of hER in vitro.
|
SIGNOR-268722
|
Q13144
|
P68400
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Two conserved sites (Ser712/713) are phosphorylated by casein kinase 2. They lie at the extreme C-terminus and are required for the interaction of eIF2Bepsilon with its substrate, eIF2, in vivo and for eIF2B activity in vitro.
|
SIGNOR-250859
|
P25963
|
Q15418
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Mitogen activated ribosomal S6 kinase (p90 rsk1) phosphorylates IkappaBalpha at S32, binds IkappaBalpha in vivo, and overexpression of dominant negative p90 rsk1 inhibits degradation of IkappaBalpha in response to TPA.
|
SIGNOR-279311
|
P31749
|
P62140
| 0
|
dephosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Here, we identify PP1 as a serine/threonine phosphatase that associates with and dephosphorylates AKT in breast cancer cells|The heat shock protein 90 inhibitor geldanamycin and the ErbB inhibitor ZD1839 promote rapid PP1 phosphatase-dependent inactivation of AKT in ErbB2 overexpressing breast cancer cells
|
SIGNOR-252604
|
P03372
|
P78527
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
| 0.386
|
DNA-PK phosphorylates ERalpha at Ser-118.|Phosphorylation resulted in stabilization of ERalpha protein as inhibition of DNA-PK resulted in its proteasomal degradation.
|
SIGNOR-279561
|
P35568
|
P17252
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
We show that pkcalpha is likely to be directly involved in ser24 phosphorylation...These observations are entirely consistent with a recent independent study demonstrating that the IRS1-S24D mutant shows impaired insulin-stimulated IR-IRS-1 interactions, tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, recruitment/activation of PI 3-Kinase, and insulin-stimulated Glut4 translocation
|
SIGNOR-145398
|
P08754
|
Q13304
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256835
|
P05067
|
O75116
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates quantity
| 0.386
|
Moreover, SR3677 blocked ROCK2 phosphorylation of APP at threonine 654 (T654); in neurons, T654 was critical for APP processing to Abeta.|These observations suggest that ROCK2 inhibition reduces Abeta levels through independent mechanisms.
|
SIGNOR-280109
|
P51149
|
Q38SD2
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Overall, these data suggest that LRRK1 is able to phosphorylate endogenous Rab7A at Ser72.
|
SIGNOR-278212
|
Q07889
|
O43609
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates
| 0.386
|
Taken together, these results establish mammalian sprouty proteins as important negative regulators of growth factor signaling and suggest that sprouty proteins act downstream of the grb2.Sos Complex to selectively uncouple growth factor signals from ras activation and the map kinase pathway.
|
SIGNOR-110948
|
P10721
|
P12931
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
C-src phosphorylates tyr900 in the second part of the kinase domain of c-kit.
|
SIGNOR-103999
|
P37231
|
P46934
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
First, NEDD4 interacts with and ubiquitinates PPARgamma.|NEDD4 increases PPARgamma stability through the inhibition of its proteasomal degradation.
|
SIGNOR-278540
|
P51617
|
P31749
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
CaMKKc and Akt overexpression increases IRAK1 phosphorylation at Thr100, and point mutation of this site abrogates the inhibitory effect of Akt on IRAK1-mediated NF-kappaB activation.
|
SIGNOR-252551
|
P61764
|
P05129
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Munc18a is essential for neurotransmitter release by exocytosis and can be phosphorylated by PKC in vitro on Ser-306 and Ser-313. We demonstrate that it is phosphorylated on Ser-313 in response to phorbol ester treatment in adrenal chromaffin cells. Mutation of both phosphorylation sites to glutamate reduces its affinity for syntaxin and so acts as a phosphomimetic mutation.
|
SIGNOR-249187
|
P04637
|
Q00536
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
In this study, we demonstrated that CDK16 phosphorylates p53 at Ser315 and promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53.|Together, these results suggest that CDK16 negatively regulates p53 stability at the post-translational level.
|
SIGNOR-278354
|
P05556
|
Q86UX7
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Mechanistically, Kindlin-3 can directly bind to regions of beta-integrin tails distinct from those of Talin and trigger integrin activation. We have therefore identified Kindlin-3 as a novel and essential element for platelet integrin activation in hemostasis and thrombosis|Kindlin-3 was also able to interact with the wild-type beta1 and beta3 integrin tails (Fig. 3c), in the presence and absence of Talin1 (Supplementary Fig. 3 online), and the F3 subdomain of Kindlin-3 was sufficient for this interaction and this interaction occurred in a direct manner
|
SIGNOR-266065
|
P35558
|
Q53ET0
| 0
|
transcriptional regulation
|
up-regulates quantity
| 0.386
|
These results reveal that CRTC2 plays an essential role in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis through coordinated regulation of the glucocorticoid/GR- and glucagon/CREB-signaling pathways on the key genes G6P and PEPCK.
|
SIGNOR-256106
|
P12268
|
P31749
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Further, we have demonstrated an in vivo association of IMPDH and PKB/Akt by co‐immunoprecipitation from COS cells expressing a constitutively active form of PKB/Akt. Finally, we were able to show that this constitutively active PKB/Akt could phosphorylate IMPDH in vitro. Thus, the interplay between PKB/Akt and IMPDH reported here could suggest that PKB/Akt activation leads to IMPDH type II activation which in turn prepares the cell for entry into S phase.
|
SIGNOR-261262
|
P02749
|
P00742
| 0
|
cleavage
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
In the previous study, we found that factor Xa can produce the nicked form by cleaving Lys 317-Thr 318, using recombinant human domain V (r-Domain V). |The cleavage was completely inhibited by plasmin inhibitor (alpha2PI). The nicked form was demonstrated to show reduced affinity for CL with a dissociation constant of one order of magnitude larger than that of the intact beta2GPI.
|
SIGNOR-266997
|
P33316-2
|
P06493
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates quantity
| 0.386
|
DUTPase Is Phosphorylated at a Consensus Cyclin-dependent Protein Kinase Site: in Vitro Phosphorylation of Ser-11 by p34cdc2. It is conceivable that the exclusive phosphorylation of DUT-N may play a role in nuclear targeting of this protein. Taken a step further, Ser-11 may confer the ability of DUT-N to localize in specific regions of the nucleus where the dUTPase function is required. The Ser-11 Ala mutant should aid in the testing of these hypotheses.
|
SIGNOR-262693
|
P35498
|
P61328
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.386
|
Sodium channel fast inactivation is modulated by alpha subunit interaction with a family of cytoplasmic proteins termed fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs). In this paper, we report that all A-type FHFs exert rapid onset long-term inactivation on Nav1.6 and other sodium channels.
|
SIGNOR-253420
|
Q99661
|
Q13153
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates
| 0.385
|
Here we found that mcak is a cognate substrate of pak1 wherein pak1 phosphorylates mcak on serines 192 and 111 both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we found that pak1 phosphorylation of mcak on serines 192 and 111 preferentially regulates its microtubule depolymerization activity and localization to centrosomes
|
SIGNOR-199084
|
O15379
|
P12931
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
C-Src also phosphorylated three tyrosine sites of HDAC3 at tyrosine 325, 328, and 331. Importantly, wild-type c-Src increases HDAC3 activity, but not mutant c-SrcK298M (kinase inactive form).
|
SIGNOR-277485
|
P35372
|
P02775
| 0
|
chemical inhibition
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Accordingly, for the OTDP, the binding affinity and activity of a large number of opiate compounds have been tested at μ-, δ-, and κ-opiate receptors. Binding studies were originally conducted in guinea pig brain membranes, and subsequent studies have been carried out in CHO cells transfected with human receptors. Table 7 shows a biochemical method for determining activity and potency of opioid compounds, stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding in membranes from cells transfected with human μ, δ, or κ receptors.
|
SIGNOR-258413
|
O95644
|
P17612
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates
| 0.385
|
Here we show that overexpression of pka causes phosphorylation and cytoplasmic accumulation of nf-atc1 in direct opposition to calcineurin by phosphorylating ser-245, ser-269, and ser-294 in the conserved serine-proline repeat domainwe further show that a complete block of nf-atc1 nuclear localization by pka requires a second kinase activity that can be supplied by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (gsk-3)
|
SIGNOR-93531
|
Q07912
|
P12931
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
We identified two Src phosphorylation sites within the MHR (Y859, Y860). Addition of Src-phosphorylated MHR to the Ack1 KD enhanced enzymatic activity.
|
SIGNOR-276342
|
P08754
|
Q96P68
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257155
|
P50148
|
Q96RI0
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257370
|
P42336
|
P63215
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Gbetagamma subunits released from gi can activate pi3k (phosphoinositide 3-kinase), and can be therefore implicated in smo-dependent activation of akt
|
SIGNOR-145125
|
O95837
|
P08912
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257291
|
Q14934
|
P51812
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
The results indicated that rsk2 phosphorylated two additional sites at ser289 (peptide 2) and ser344 (peptide 3)rsk2 induced nuclear localization of nfat3. Rsk2 phosphorylated nfat3 in vitro (km=3.559 microm), and activation of nfat3 by rsk2 enhanced the promoter activity of nfat3 downstream target genes in vivo.
|
SIGNOR-234473
|
P63092
|
P41231
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ‚â• -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ‚â• -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ‚â• -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256759
|
P62987
|
Q9BXM7
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Here we report that ubiquitin is the genuine substrate of PINK1. PINK1 phosphorylated ubiquitin at Ser 65 both in vitro and in cells, and a Ser 65 phosphopeptide derived from endogenous ubiquitin was only detected in cells in the presence of PINK1 and following a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential.
|
SIGNOR-270342
|
P62873
|
Q99835
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Consistent with its predicted topology, smo couples to a specific family of inhibitory g protein (gis) to regulate hh signaling.
|
SIGNOR-199174
|
P50148
|
Q99677
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257383
|
O95837
|
O95136
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257289
|
Q01453
|
P23229
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
PMP22 is in a complex with α6β4 integrin and laminin. PMP22 and β4 integrin are in a complex in a variety of cell types. The interaction with the integrins provides PMP22 with the ability to modulate the cell–ECM communications, as well as intracellular events. Signaling between the ECM and the intracellular compartment is essential for SC myelination, as well as cellular differentiation and motility, in general. The identification of PMP22 as a binding partner for an integrin signaling complex provides a major step toward understanding the role of this disease-linked molecule in the nervous system and in non-neural cell types.
|
SIGNOR-251895
|
Q03113
|
O00254
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257409
|
Q92934
|
P51812
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates
| 0.385
|
The rsks catalyze the phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic protein bad at serine 112 to promote cell survival.
|
SIGNOR-184595
|
P63096
|
Q96P68
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257042
|
Q07817
|
Q96D59
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.385
|
As an E3 ligase, RNF183 ubiquitinates Bcl-xL, causing its degradation and subsequent apoptosis.
|
SIGNOR-278595
|
P11717
|
Q7Z6M1
| 0
|
relocalization
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
P40 is a very potent transport factor in that the pure, recombinant protein can stimulate, significantly, an in vitro transport assay that measures transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. The functional importance of p40 is confirmed by the finding that anti-p40 antibodies inhibit in vitro transport. Finally, p40 shows synergy with Rab9 in terms of its ability to stimulate mannose 6-phosphate receptor transport. These data are consistent with a model in which p40 and Rab9 act together to drive the process of transport vesicle docking.
|
SIGNOR-253090
|
P19086
|
P21453
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257108
|
P10415
|
P62714
| 0
|
dephosphorylation
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
The phosphorylation of Bcl-2 resulted in a reduction in anti-apoptotic function, implying that dephosphorylation promoted the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-2 protein in human tumor cell lines. Thus, the present findings suggest that ERK and PP2A are physiological regulators of Bcl-2 phosphorylation, and these enzymes exert an influence on the anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-2.phosphorylation of Bcl2 at Ser70 is proposed to be a dynamic process regulated by the sequential action of an agonist-activated Bcl2 kinase and PP2A.
|
SIGNOR-248589
|
P63096
|
P30411
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256695
|
P59768
|
Q99835
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Consistent with its predicted topology, smo couples to a specific family of inhibitory g protein (gis) to regulate hh signaling.
|
SIGNOR-199183
|
P17813
|
P12931
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.385
|
We identified epidermal growth factor (EGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as Src-activators that induce endoglin turnover following (612)YIY(614) phosphorylation.
|
SIGNOR-276654
|
P19086
|
Q99500
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257330
|
P12757
|
Q9UM11
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.385
|
We demonstrate that the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is a ubiquitin ligase required for the destruction of SnoN and that the APC pathway is regulated by TGF-beta. The destruction box of SnoN is required for its degradation in response to TGF-beta signaling. Furthermore, the APC activator CDH1 and Smad3 synergistically regulate SnoN degradation. Under these circumstances, CDH1 forms a quaternary complex with SnoN, Smad3, and APC.
|
SIGNOR-272621
|
O14641
|
Q9NZR2
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
In this study, we have shown that LRP1B inhibited the activity of beta-catenin/TCF signaling possibly by interacting with DVL2. The molecular mechanism study revealed that LRP1B interacted with DVL2, inhibited the interaction between DVL2 and Axin, and negatively regulated beta-catenin/TCF signaling.
|
SIGNOR-259090
|
P62873
|
Q9Y4H4
| 0
|
binding
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.385
|
GPSM3 was found not only to modulate heterotrimeric G-protein subunit signaling through its two active GoLoco motifs, but also to affect monomeric Gbeta subunit biosynthesis and stability|interactions between GPSM3 and Galphai1 or Gbeta1 (20) was assayed by BRET.
|
SIGNOR-264865
|
P09471
|
O95136
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257007
|
P38405
|
Q99677
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256928
|
P50148
|
Q9Y271
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-257019
|
P40763
|
O75582
| 0
|
phosphorylation
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Msk (mitogen- and stress-activated kinase) 1 and 2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as creb, atf1, the nf- b isoform p65 and stat (signal transducer and activator of transcription) 1 and 3
|
SIGNOR-166664
|
P08754
|
P51582
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256870
|
P63096
|
P51582
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
|
SIGNOR-256727
|
P63151
|
P01137
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
The Balpha subunit interacts directly with activated T_RI. The Balpha interaction with the receptor is expected to result in enhanced protein phosphatase 2A activity
|
SIGNOR-217894
|
P01111
|
Q8N9B8
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates
| 0.385
|
Gefs catalyse the transition from gdp-bound, inactive ras to gtp-bound, active ras.
|
SIGNOR-183829
|
P62873
|
Q99527
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
GPCRs transduce their signal via G-protein heterotrimers (αβγ) that dissociate in free Gα-subunit protein and Gβγ-subunit protein complexes following ligand stimulation; GNB1 stands for the subunit β, which dissociates from the receptor after the binding of GTP on α-subunit.
|
SIGNOR-251103
|
Q16595
|
Q9BV68
| 0
|
ubiquitination
|
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
| 0.385
|
Depletion of RNF126 by specific small interfering RNA delays the degradation of frataxin precursor and increases its stability.|Here we report on the identification of really interesting new gene finger protein 126 (RNF126) as the E3 ligase that ubiquitinates frataxin.
|
SIGNOR-278663
|
Q99496
|
Q14157
| 0
|
binding
|
up-regulates activity
| 0.385
|
UBAP2L associates with BMI1 and RNF2. UBAP2L, BMI1, RNF2, and PHC1 define a novel Polycomb subcomplex
|
SIGNOR-261316
|
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