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**Sphalerite**
Sphalerite:
Sphalerite (sometimes spelled sphaelerite) is a sulfide mineral with the chemical formula (Zn,Fe)S. It is the most important ore of zinc. Sphalerite is found in a variety of deposit types, but it is primarily in sedimentary exhalative, Mississippi-Valley type, and volcanogenic massive sulfi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Landau reflex**
Landau reflex:
Landau reflex or Landau reaction refers to a reflex seen in infants when held horizontally in the air in the prone position. It emerges 3 months after birth and lasts until up to 12 months to 24 months of age. A normal response of infants when held in a horizontal prone position is to... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Slurry transport**
Slurry transport:
Slurry transport uses several methods: hydraulic conveying; conventional lean slurry conveying; and high concentration slurry disposal (HCSD). The latter, HCSD, is a relatively modern approach, which is used to transfer high throughputs of fine fly ash over long distances (>10 k... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Villin-1**
Villin-1:
Villin-1 is a 92.5 kDa tissue-specific actin-binding protein associated with the actin core bundle of the brush border. Villin-1 is encoded by the VIL1 gene. Villin-1 contains multiple gelsolin-like domains capped by a small (8.5 kDa) "headpiece" at the C-terminus consisting of a fast and indep... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**KG-84**
KG-84:
The KG-84A and KG-84C are encryption devices developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to ensure secure transmission of digital data. The KG-84C is a Dedicated Loop Encryption Device (DLED), and both devices are General-Purpose Telegraph Encryption Equipment (GPTEE). The KG-84A is primaril... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Immunology Letters**
Immunology Letters:
Immunology Letters is a peer-reviewed academic journal of immunology. The journal was established in 1979 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the European Federation of Immunological Societies on a monthly basis. The current editor is Vaclav Horejsi.
Indexing and abst... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gliese 876 e**
Gliese 876 e:
Gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the star Gliese 876 in the constellation of Aquarius. It is in a 1:2:4 Laplace resonance with the planets Gliese 876 c and Gliese 876 b: for each orbit of planet e, planet b completes two orbits and planet c completes four. This configuration is the... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**4DX**
4DX:
4DX is a 4D film presentation system developed by CJ 4DPlex, a subsidiary of South Korean cinema chain CJ CGV. It allows films to be augmented with various practical effects, including motion-seats, wind, strobe-lights, simulated-snow, and scents. First introduced commercially in 2009, it presents films ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fungal prion**
Fungal prion:
A fungal prion is a prion that infects hosts which are fungi. Fungal prions are naturally occurring proteins that can switch between multiple, structurally distinct conformations, at least one of which is self-propagating and transmissible to other prions. This transmission of protein s... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**N conjecture**
N conjecture:
In number theory the n conjecture is a conjecture stated by Browkin & Brzeziński (1994) as a generalization of the abc conjecture to more than three integers.
Formulations:
Given n≥3 , let a1,a2,...,an∈Z satisfy three conditions: (i) gcd (a1,a2,...,an)=1 (ii) a1+a2+...+an=0 (iii) n... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Nodal homolog**
Nodal homolog:
Nodal homolog is a secretory protein that in humans is encoded by the NODAL gene which is located on chromosome 10q22.1. It belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily (TGF-β superfamily). Like many other members of this superfamily it is involved in cell differentiatio... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Periodontal disease**
Periodontal disease:
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults w... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Certance**
Certance:
Certance, LLC, was a privately held company engaged in design and manufacture of computer tape drives. Based in Costa Mesa, California, Certance designed and manufactured drives using a variety of tape formats, including Travan, DDS, and Linear Tape-Open computer tape drives. Certance was one ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Zeroth-order logic**
Zeroth-order logic:
Zeroth-order logic is a branch of logic without variables or quantifiers. Some authors use the phrase "zeroth-order logic" as a synonym for the propositional calculus, but an alternative definition extends propositional logic by adding constants, operations, and relations on... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Position line**
Position line:
A position line or line of position (LOP) is a line (or, on the surface of the earth, a curve) that can be both identified on a chart (nautical chart or aeronautical chart) and translated to the surface of the earth. The intersection of a minimum of two position lines is a fix that is... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Through line**
Through line:
A through line is a connecting theme or plot used in media such as films and books. It is sometimes also called the 'spine', and was first suggested by Konstantin Stanislavski as a simplified way for actors to think about characterization. He believed actors should not only understand w... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Audio tour**
Audio tour:
An audio tour or audio guide provides a recorded spoken commentary, normally through a handheld device, to a visitor attraction such as a museum. They are also available for self-guided tours of outdoor locations, or as a part of an organised tour. It provides background, context, and infor... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Constantan**
Constantan:
Constantan is a proprietary name for a copper–nickel alloy also known as Eureka, Advance, and Ferry. It usually consists of 55% copper and 45% nickel. Its main feature is the low thermal variation of its resistivity, which is constant over a wide range of temperatures. Other alloys with sim... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Admittance parameters**
Admittance parameters:
Admittance parameters or Y-parameters (the elements of an admittance matrix or Y-matrix) are properties used in many areas of electrical engineering, such as power, electronics, and telecommunications. These parameters are used to describe the electrical behavior of li... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**GNU Compiler for Java**
GNU Compiler for Java:
The GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ) is a discontinued free compiler for the Java programming language. It was part of the GNU Compiler Collection.GCJ compiles Java source code to Java virtual machine (JVM) bytecode or to machine code for a number of CPU architectures. It c... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**IEFBR14**
IEFBR14:
IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS/360, including z/OS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems.
Purpose:
Allocation (also called Initiation) On OS/360 and derived ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Group Shot**
Group Shot:
Group Shot is a photo combining program developed by Microsoft Research. Its purpose is to solve the problem of individuals in group photographs that might be doing undesirable things such as looking elsewhere, closing their eyes, not smiling, etc. The principle of Group Shot is that multip... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Phenylalanine adenylyltransferase**
Phenylalanine adenylyltransferase:
In enzymology, a phenylalanine adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.54) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-phenylalanine ⇌ diphosphate + N-adenylyl-L-phenylalanineThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-phenylalani... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sodium polysulfide**
Sodium polysulfide:
Sodium polysulfide is a general term for salts with the formula Na2Sx, where x = 2 to 5. The species Sx2−, called polysulfide anions, include disulfide (S22−), trisulfide (S32−), tetrasulfide (S42−), and pentasulfide (S52−). In principle, but not in practice, the chain lengt... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Stone–Wales defect**
Stone–Wales defect:
A Stone–Wales defect is a crystallographic defect that involves the change of connectivity of two π-bonded carbon atoms, leading to their rotation by 90° with respect to the midpoint of their bond. The reaction commonly involves conversion between a naphthalene-like structur... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**2002 RN109**
2002 RN109:
2002 RN109 is a trans-Neptunian object and damocloid on a highly eccentric, cometary-like orbit. It was first observed on 6 September 2002, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Lab's ETS near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The unusual objec... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni**
Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni:
The Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni (Reports on Mathematics and its applications) is an open access peer-reviewed mathematics journal, jointly published by the "Guido Castelnuovo" Department of M... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Suction pressure**
Suction pressure:
Suction pressure is also called Diffusion Pressure Deficit. If some solute is dissolved in solvent, its diffusion pressure decreases. The difference between diffusion pressure of pure solvent and solution is called diffusion pressure deficit (DPD). It is a reduction in the diffu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Sato–Tate conjecture**
Sato–Tate conjecture:
In mathematics, the Sato–Tate conjecture is a statistical statement about the family of elliptic curves Ep obtained from an elliptic curve E over the rational numbers by reduction modulo almost all prime numbers p. Mikio Sato and John Tate independently posed the conject... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Melomics**
Melomics:
Melomics (derived from "genomics of melodies") is a computational system for the automatic composition of music (with no human intervention), based on bioinspired algorithms.
Technological aspects:
Melomics applies an evolutionary approach to music composition, i.e., music pieces are obtained ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Graphics**
Graphics:
Graphics (from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós) 'pertaining to drawing, painting, writing, etc.') are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation o... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Bowhunting**
Bowhunting:
Bowhunting (or bow hunting) is the practice of hunting game animals by archery. Many indigenous peoples have employed the technique as their primary hunting method for thousands of years, and it has survived into contemporary use for sport and hunting.
Modern history:
The last of the Yahi ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**ADP-ribosylhydrolase 1**
ADP-ribosylhydrolase 1:
(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolase 1, also termed [Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase and protein-Nω-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-arginine ADP-ribosylhydrolase (EC 3.2.2.19), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADPRH gene. This enzyme is a specific mono(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolase ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Involutory matrix**
Involutory matrix:
In mathematics, an involutory matrix is a square matrix that is its own inverse. That is, multiplication by the matrix A is an involution if and only if A2 = I, where I is the n × n identity matrix. Involutory matrices are all square roots of the identity matrix. This is simpl... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Pneumatic tool**
Pneumatic tool:
A pneumatic tool, air tool, air-powered tool or pneumatic-powered tool is a type of power tool, driven by compressed air supplied by an air compressor. Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide (CO2) stored in small cylinders allowing for portability.Most pneum... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Protein xylosyltransferase**
Protein xylosyltransferase:
In enzymology, a protein xylosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which a beta-D-xylosyl residue is transferred from UDP-D-xylose to the sidechain oxygen atom of a serine residue in a protein.
Protein xylosyltrans... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine**
Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine:
1-(3,4-Methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine (MDBZP, piperonylpiperazine) is a chemical compound of the piperazine chemical class related to benzylpiperazine (BZP). MDBZP has been sold as a designer drug and has even been found as an ingredient in street Ec... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**YME1L1**
YME1L1:
ATP-dependent metalloprotease YME1L1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the YME1L1 gene. YME1L1 belongs to the AAA family of ATPases and mainly functions in the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology. Mutations in this gene would cause infantile-onset mitochondriopathy.
Structure:
Gene The... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Actinic cheilitis**
Actinic cheilitis:
Actinic cheilitis is cheilitis (lip inflammation) caused by long term sunlight exposure. Essentially it is a burn, and a variant of actinic keratosis which occurs on the lip. It is a premalignant condition, as it can develop into squamous cell carcinoma (a type of mouth cancer... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Hereditary carrier**
Hereditary carrier:
A hereditary carrier (genetic carrier or just carrier), is a person or other organism that has inherited a recessive allele for a genetic trait or mutation but usually does not display that trait or show symptoms of the disease. Carriers are, however, able to pass the allele... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Immunologic adjuvant**
Immunologic adjuvant:
In immunology, an adjuvant is a substance that increases or modulates the immune response to a vaccine. The word "adjuvant" comes from the Latin word adiuvare, meaning to help or aid. "An immunologic adjuvant is defined as any substance that acts to accelerate, prolong, ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Conductor-discriminant formula**
Conductor-discriminant formula:
In mathematics, the conductor-discriminant formula or Führerdiskriminantenproduktformel, introduced by Hasse (1926, 1930) for abelian extensions and by Artin (1931) for Galois extensions, is a formula calculating the relative discriminant of a finite ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Combination machine**
Combination machine:
A combination machine is a woodworking machine that combines the functions of two or more separate machines into a single unit. For example, a combination machine might consist of a tablesaw with a side-mounted jointer. Another common example of this type of machine is the... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Cohl Furey**
Cohl Furey:
Cohl Furey, also known as Nichol Furey, is a Canadian mathematical physicist.
Career:
Furey has a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics from Simon Fraser University (2005), Master's degree from the University of Cambridge (2006) and a Ph.D in theoretical physics from the University ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**1070 aluminium alloy**
1070 aluminium alloy:
1070 is a pure aluminium alloy. It is a wrought alloy with a high corrosion resistance and an excellent brazing ability. 1070 Aluminium alloy has aluminium, iron, silicon, zinc, vanadium, copper, titanium, magnesium, and manganese as minor elements.
Applications:
Alumin... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**TextGrid**
TextGrid:
TextGrid is a research group with the goal of supporting access to and the exchange of information in the humanities and social sciences with the help of modern information technology (the grid).
The project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany). TextGrid is one ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Boehm garbage collector**
Boehm garbage collector:
The Boehm–Demers–Weiser garbage collector, often simply known as Boehm GC, is a conservative garbage collector for C and C++ developed by Hans Boehm, Alan Demers, and Mark Weiser.Boehm GC is free software distributed under a permissive free software licence similar... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Porkchop plot**
Porkchop plot:
In orbital mechanics, a porkchop plot (also pork-chop plot) is a chart that shows contours of equal characteristic energy (C3) against combinations of launch date and arrival date for a particular interplanetary flight. The chart shows the characteristic energy ranges in zones around ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034**
Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034:
A total solar eclipse will occur on Monday, March 20, 2034. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Tumor-like disorders of the lung pleura**
Tumor-like disorders of the lung pleura:
Tumor-like disorders of the lung pleura are a group of conditions that on initial radiological studies might be confused with malignant lesions. Radiologists must be aware of these conditions in order to avoid misdiagnosing patients.... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Self-stereotyping**
Self-stereotyping:
Within social psychology self-stereotyping (or autostereotyping) is a process described as part of social identity theory (SIT) and, more specifically, self-categorization theory (SCT). Self-stereotyping occurs when an individual integrates commonly held characterizations (i.e... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Transmedicalism**
Transmedicalism:
Transmedicalism is the idea that being transgender is primarily a medical issue related to the incongruence between an individual's assigned sex at birth and their gender identity, characterized by gender dysphoria. Transmedicalists believe individuals who identify as transgender ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Cover's theorem**
Cover's theorem:
Cover's theorem is a statement in computational learning theory and is one of the primary theoretical motivations for the use of non-linear kernel methods in machine learning applications. It is so termed after the information theorist Thomas M. Cover who stated it in 1965, referr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**NLRP5**
NLRP5:
NLRP5, short for NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 5, is an intracellular protein that plays a role in early embryogenesis. NLRP5 is also known as NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5 (NALP5), Mater protein homolog (MATER), PYPAF8, PAN11, and CLR19.8, and is one of 14 pyrin ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Aerodynamic force**
Aerodynamic force:
In fluid mechanics, an aerodynamic force is a force exerted on a body by the air (or other gas) in which the body is immersed, and is due to the relative motion between the body and the gas.
Force:
There are two causes of aerodynamic force: : §4.10 : 29 the normal force due ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**TAE connector**
TAE connector:
TAE (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit or telecommunications connection unit) is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets.
The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerät": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerät" or "Nichtfernsprechgerät": for other devices such as an... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Secondary fermentation (wine)**
Secondary fermentation (wine):
Secondary fermentation is a process commonly associated with winemaking, which entails a second period of fermentation in a different vessel than the one used to start the fermentation process. An example of this would be starting fermentation in a carb... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Space-time adaptive processing**
Space-time adaptive processing:
Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a signal processing technique most commonly used in radar systems. It involves adaptive array processing algorithms to aid in target detection. Radar signal processing benefits from STAP in areas where interfer... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Slicer (3D printing)**
Slicer (3D printing):
A slicer is toolpath generation software used in the majority of 3D printing processes for the conversion of a 3D object model to specific instructions for the printer. In particular, the conversion from a model in STL format to printer commands in g-code format in fused... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Variable Assembly Language**
Variable Assembly Language:
Variable Assembly Language (VAL) is a computer-based control system and language designed specifically for use with Unimation Inc. industrial robots.
Variable Assembly Language:
The VAL robot language is permanently stored as a part of the VAL system. This i... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem**
Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem:
The Myerson–Satterthwaite theorem is an important result in mechanism design and the economics of asymmetric information, and named for Roger Myerson and Mark Satterthwaite. Informally, the result says that there is no efficient way for two parties to t... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Self-balancing scooter**
Self-balancing scooter:
A self-balancing scooter (also hoverboard, self-balancing board, segway or electric scooter board) is a self-balancing personal transporter consisting of two motorized wheels connected to a pair of articulated pads on which the rider places their feet. The rider cont... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Devil's food cake**
Devil's food cake:
Devil's food cake is a moist, rich chocolate layer cake. It is considered a counterpart to the white or yellow angel food cake. Because of differing recipes and changing ingredient availability over the 20th century, it is difficult to precisely qualify what distinguishes devi... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Exometabolomics**
Exometabolomics:
Exometabolomics, also known as 'metabolic footprinting', is the study of extracellular metabolites and is a sub-field of metabolomics.While the same analytical approaches used for profiling metabolites apply to exometabolomics, including liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (LC... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Leather conditioner**
Leather conditioner:
Conditioners used on leather take many shapes and forms. They are used mostly to keep leather from drying out and deteriorating.
A very old and widely used conditioner is dubbin. Another common conditioner is Mink oil. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Remote base station**
Remote base station:
A remote base station is a common name for an amateur radio auxiliary station that is controlled and operated from a remote location. Most remote base stations have similar features to any other Amateur radio station but can be controlled over a direct wired connection or ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Factory reset**
Factory reset:
A factory reset, also known as hard reset or master reset, is a software restore of an electronic device to its original system state by erasing all of the data, settings, and applications that were previously stored on the device. This is often done to fix an issue with a device, but... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Favorskii rearrangement**
Favorskii rearrangement:
The Favorskii rearrangement is principally a rearrangement of cyclopropanones and α-halo ketones that leads to carboxylic acid derivatives. In the case of cyclic α-halo ketones, the Favorskii rearrangement constitutes a ring contraction. This rearrangement takes pl... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Contact mechanics**
Contact mechanics:
Contact mechanics is the study of the deformation of solids that touch each other at one or more points. A central distinction in contact mechanics is between stresses acting perpendicular to the contacting bodies' surfaces (known as normal stress) and frictional stresses acti... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Swayback**
Swayback:
Swayback, also known clinically as lordosis, refers to abnormal bent-back postures in humans and in quadrupeds, especially horses. Extreme lordosis can cause physical damage to the spinal cord and associated ligaments and tendons which can lead to severe pain. Moderate lordosis does not general... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Collagen, type IX, alpha 2**
Collagen, type IX, alpha 2:
Collagen alpha-2(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A2 gene.This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, the major collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen, a heterotrimeric molecule, is usuall... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Lower oceanic crust**
Lower oceanic crust:
The lower oceanic crust is the lower part of the oceanic crust and represents the major part of it (volumetrically biggest part). It is generally located 4–8 km below the ocean floor and the major lithologies are mafic (ultramafic and gabbroic rocks) which derive from melt... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Vesmír**
Vesmír:
Vesmír is a Czech science magazine that has been published since 1871. As of 2012, it is produced by the Czech Academy of Sciences and published by Academia. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Checksum**
Checksum:
A checksum is a small-sized block of data derived from another block of digital data for the purpose of detecting errors that may have been introduced during its transmission or storage. By themselves, checksums are often used to verify data integrity but are not relied upon to verify data auth... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Horizontal situation indicator**
Horizontal situation indicator:
The horizontal situation indicator (commonly called the HSI) is an aircraft flight instrument normally mounted below the artificial horizon in place of a conventional heading indicator. It combines a heading indicator with a VHF omnidirectional range-... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Xerox Character Code Standard**
Xerox Character Code Standard:
The Xerox Character Code Standard (XCCS) is a historical 16-bit character encoding that was created by Xerox in 1980 for the exchange of information between elements of the Xerox Network Systems Architecture. It encodes the characters required for langu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Fischer group Fi22**
Fischer group Fi22:
In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Fischer group Fi22 is a sporadic simple group of order 217 · 39 · 52 · 7 · 11 · 13 = 64561751654400 ≈ 6×1013.
History:
Fi22 is one of the 26 sporadic groups and is the smallest of the three Fischer groups. It was intr... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Hagedorn temperature**
Hagedorn temperature:
The Hagedorn temperature, TH, is the temperature in theoretical physics where hadronic matter (i.e. ordinary matter) is no longer stable, and must either "evaporate" or convert into quark matter; as such, it can be thought of as the "boiling point" of hadronic matter. It... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Mean curvature flow**
Mean curvature flow:
In the field of differential geometry in mathematics, mean curvature flow is an example of a geometric flow of hypersurfaces in a Riemannian manifold (for example, smooth surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space). Intuitively, a family of surfaces evolves under mean curva... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Gastrointestinal neuroectodermal tumor**
Gastrointestinal neuroectodermal tumor:
A gastrointestinal neuroectodermal tumor is a neuroectodermal tumor that appears in the gastrointestinal system. | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**UQCRC2**
UQCRC2:
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial (UQCRC2), also known as QCR2, UQCR2, or MC3DN5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UQCRC2 gene. The product of UQCRC2 is a subunit of the respiratory chain protein Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (UQCR, Complex III or Cytochrome bc1 comple... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Transversal (combinatorics)**
Transversal (combinatorics):
In mathematics, particularly in combinatorics, given a family of sets, here called a collection C, a transversal (also called a cross-section) is a set containing exactly one element from each member of the collection. When the sets of the collection are mu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Statistical assumption**
Statistical assumption:
Statistics, like all mathematical disciplines, does not infer valid conclusions from nothing. Inferring interesting conclusions about real statistical populations almost always requires some background assumptions. Those assumptions must be made carefully, because in... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Addressable heap**
Addressable heap:
In computer science, an addressable heap is an abstract data type. Specifically, it is a mergeable heap supporting access to the elements of the heap via handles (also called references). It allows the key of the element referenced by a particular handle to be removed or decreas... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Zeugma and syllepsis**
Zeugma and syllepsis:
In rhetoric, zeugma ( (listen); from the Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα, zeûgma, lit. "a yoking together") and syllepsis (; from the Ancient Greek σύλληψις, sullēpsis, lit. "a taking together") are figures of speech in which a single phrase or word joins different parts of a sente... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Abney effect**
Abney effect:
The Abney effect or the purity-on-hue effect describes the perceived hue shift that occurs when white light is added to a monochromatic light source.The addition of white light will cause a desaturation of the monochromatic source, as perceived by the human observer. However, a less int... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Precordium**
Precordium:
In anatomy, the precordium or praecordium is the portion of the body over the heart and lower chest.Defined anatomically, it is the area of the anterior chest wall over the heart. It is therefore usually on the left side, except in conditions like dextrocardia, where the individual's heart ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Amantadine**
Amantadine:
Amantadine, sold under the brand name Gocovri among others, is a medication used to treat dyskinesia associated with parkinsonism and influenza caused by type A influenzavirus, though its use for the latter is no longer recommended due to widespread drug resistance. It acts as a nicotinic a... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Plen**
Plen:
PLEN is a small desktop toy humanoid robot that can replicate complex human movements. It is controlled remotely by use of a Bluetooth enabled phone. When programmed, it is able to use a skateboard, rollerskates, pick up, kick and throw small things, and stand up if he tumbles to the floor. It does not... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Veress needle**
Veress needle:
A Veress needle or Veres needle is a spring-loaded needle used to create pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery. Of the three general approaches to laparoscopic access, the Veress needle technique is the oldest and most traditional.
History:
The tool was first developed in 1932 by... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Ambiguous grammar**
Ambiguous grammar:
In computer science, an ambiguous grammar is a context-free grammar for which there exists a string that can have more than one leftmost derivation or parse tree. Every non-empty context-free language admits an ambiguous grammar by introducing e.g. a duplicate rule. A language... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Interference filter**
Interference filter:
An interference filter or dichroic filter is an optical filter that reflects one or more spectral bands or lines and transmits others, while maintaining a nearly zero coefficient of absorption for all wavelengths of interest. An interference filter may be high-pass, low-pa... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Hydrogen dehydrogenase**
Hydrogen dehydrogenase:
In enzymology, a hydrogen dehydrogenase (EC 1.12.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction H2 + NAD+ ⇌ H+ + NADHThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are H2 and NAD+, whereas its two products are H+ and NADH.
Hydrogen dehydrogenase:
This enzyme belon... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Multi Protocol File System**
Multi Protocol File System:
The Multi Protocol File System (MPFS) is a multi-path network filesystem technology developed and sold by EMC Corporation. MPFS is intended to allow hundreds to thousands of client computer nodes to access shared computer data with higher performance than con... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Capital region**
Capital region:
A capital region, also called a capital district or capital territory, is a region or district surrounding the country's capital city. It is not always the official term for the region, but may sometimes be used as an informal synonym. Capital regions can exist for either national o... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Douglas Wahlsten**
Douglas Wahlsten:
Douglas Leon Wahlsten (born October 13, 1943) is a Canadian neuroscientist, psychologist, and behavior geneticist. He is a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Alberta. As of 2011, he was also a visiting professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensbor... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**U2 spliceosomal RNA**
U2 spliceosomal RNA:
U2 spliceosomal snRNAs are a species of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecules found in the major spliceosomal (Sm) machinery of virtually all eukaryotic organisms. In vivo, U2 snRNA along with its associated polypeptides assemble to produce the U2 small nuclear ribonucleopro... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Dead or Alive: Dimensions**
Dead or Alive: Dimensions:
Dead or Alive: Dimensions (Japanese: デッド オア アライブ ディメンションズ, Hepburn: Deddo Oa Araibu Dimenshonzu, abbreviated as DOAD) is a fighting game developed by Team Ninja and released by Tecmo Koei and in some regions by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS in 2011. Originally ... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Continuous wound infiltration**
Continuous wound infiltration:
Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in pain management during post-operative recovery.
History:
Continuous wound infiltration first appeared on the market in the l... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
**Morsicatio buccarum**
Morsicatio buccarum:
Morsicatio buccarum is a condition characterized by chronic irritation or injury to the buccal mucosa (the lining of the inside of the cheek within the mouth), caused by repetitive chewing, biting or nibbling.
Signs and symptoms:
The lesions are located on the mucosa, usu... | kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded |
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