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The minimum age required to legally be employed in California is 14. However, minors between the ages of 14 and 17 are subject to considerable limitations on when and where they can work, as well as limitations on the number of hours they can work in a given week. Most are unable to get employment without the approval of their parents.
Can you get a job at 14 in California?
Children who are 14 and 15 years old are allowed to work, even if they have not completed the seventh grade. However, they are only permitted to work a maximum of 3 hours on school days, 8 hours on non-school days, and a total of 18 hours each week.
Can you work at the age of 13 in California?
A child cannot legally hold a job in the state of California if they are younger than 13 years old, with some exceptions. The legislation addressing child labor under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and as implemented by the Wage and Hour division of the United States Department of Labor may also apply.
How do you get a work permit at 14 in California?
After an employer has agreed to hire a minor, the minor will typically obtain from his or her school a form from the Department of Education titled ″Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit.″ This form is submitted to the Department of Education after the employer has agreed to hire the minor.Both the minor and the employer are required to fill out the form, and both the minor’s parent or guardian as well as the employer must sign the document.
Where can a 15 year old work in California?
- Game Room Attendant is one of the jobs available to 15-year-olds in the state of California. Chuck E Cheese3.6.
- Cast Member Kid Check Attendant. Chuck E Cheese3.6.
- Chuck E. Cheese, Cashier, 3.6
- Participant in the Food Service Team The Magic Mountain at Six Flags 3.7.
- Host of the party
- Server Runner.
- NEW, HIGHER WAGES – NOW STARTING AT $17.00/HOUR FOR FOOD SERVICE AND FRONT OF HOUSE POSITIONS
Can a 14 year old work at Starbucks?
6 answers. 16 years of age now. When you’re a high school student, you may get away with working less hours. Working a minimum of twenty hours per week is required in order to qualify for benefits.
Can a 14 year old work at McDonald’s?
No you cannot. If you’re 14 years old, can you work here? You need to be 16 years old and done with high school to be eligible.
Can my 14 year old get a job?
Beginning at the age of 14, a young person who has not yet reached the age of eligibility to leave school (16) is permitted to get a part-time work.However, they are only suited for ″light work,″ therefore their employment options are limited as a result.This implies that they are not allowed to have any jobs that might put their health and safety at risk or interfere with their ability to continue their education.
What is a wee student?
Labor Experience Education, or WEE for short, is a course of study that combines internships and paid work with training in relevant industry skills. WEE is also known as work-based learning or work-based education. The cultivation of ‘non-cognitive’ talents, sometimes known as soft skills, is an essential component of both academic and professional achievement.
How old do you have to be to work at mcdonalds in California?
To be eligible for employment as a Crew Member at McDonald’s, you need to be at least 16 years old.
How many hours can a 14 year old work?
Young people aged 13 to 14 are only permitted to work for a maximum of five hours per day and up to 25 hours per week during school breaks. Young people aged 15 to 16 are restricted to working for no more than eight hours per day or 35 hours per week during the school year.
How old do you have to be to work at Starbucks in California?
9 answers. To work as a barista, you need to be at least 16 years old. You have to be 18 years old to be a shift supervisor.
How old do you have to be to work at Target?
You must be at least 16 years old to apply for hourly work at Target stores and our Distribution Centers.In order to apply for a job at Target, you must be at least 16 years old.To work at a Target Distribution Center, you need to be at least 18 years old to apply for a job there.
In order to be legally authorized to work in the United States, you are need to be able to present documentation of legal authorization.
What age does McDonald’s hire?
At McDonald’s, the minimum age requirement for full-time employment is likewise 16, the same age as the part-time requirement.
How old do you have to be to work at Chick Fil A in California?
16 years of age.
What age does Walmart hire?
If you want to work at Walmart, you need to be at least 16 years old, but if you want to work at Sam’s Club, you need to be at least 18 years old. On the other hand, the minimum age requirement for some occupations is 18. Make sure that you have your previous employment history on hand as you prepare to fill out the application. | <urn:uuid:101a56d4-a765-47c7-a442-25cb3732f6dd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ieshineon.com/city/when-can-you-start-working-in-california.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960865 | 1,153 | 2.140625 | 2 |
COVID-19 is dominating the world’s conversation. With constant updates regarding the virus, the mental health effects on Americans has been neglected. Many are aware of practicing proper hygiene but do not know how to handle the anxiety and stress that comes with a crisis like COVID-19.
The world’s response to the Coronavirus varies from person to person. People react differently to high stress situations and those who are at a greater risk to respond to COVID-19 are the elderly, children and teens, doctors, healthcare providers, and first responders as well as those who suffer from mental health conditions and those dealing with substance abuse.
Anxiety about the coronavirus, like people’s reactions, does not have one face. Anxiety can look like fear and worry about one’s personal health and the health of loved ones. According to the CDC, anxiety and stress from COVID-19 can look like changes in sleep and eating patterns, difficulty concentrating, and increased use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
Solutions the CDC recommends for those suffering from anxiety about coronavirus are to take breaks from watching, reading, or listening to news stories including social media.
“Hearing about the pandemic repeatedly can be upsetting,” said the CDC. When negative words are consistently being consumed, it is easy for the general public to develop fear. It is also recommended that it is important to take care of your body through stretching, meditation, eating a balanced diet, getting plenty of sleep and avoiding alcohol and drugs.
“Keeping a regular routine is important during this unpredictable time,” said psychologist, Dr. Jeff Gardere.
Staying connected to those close can help ease the loneliness from being isolated. Calling, video chatting and using social media allows for there to be a connection even though it is not physical. Over isolating can lead to bad habits like overeating, drinking too much alcohol and drug use.
Staying informed about COVID-19 will allow individuals to know how to handle the virus. The language used when talking about the coronavirus should be kept age-appropriate, if speaking with children and teens, and to just speak about the facts rather than using words that insight fear.
“Being able to talk in a constructive and productive way. Instead of being fear bound, it is important to share factual information to get through this time,” said Dr. Gardere.
Parents of young children and teens should remain as calm as possible to help guide them during the COVID-19 crisis.
“Let them know that one thing does not change and it is the love they have for them. They need to see us [parents/guardians] not lose our minds. We have to keep a rational mind for our children. Prayer, faith, and spirituality is important as well,” said Dr. Gardere. | <urn:uuid:26d899a1-9e10-4e14-891a-9a7a33f78d7d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2020/03/16/supporting-your-mental-health-during-covid-19/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.956382 | 596 | 3.3125 | 3 |
I signed up for the 201 level of Tom Vaughan’s Story and Plot class a few weeks ago, and I’m really looking forward to it. The class starts next Saturday, and this time around we’re actually going to be writing script pages. I enjoyed the 101 class a lot, but it’s definitely time I started writing a script of my own instead of limiting my creative energies to short stories and The Leet World.
I have two ideas that feel like feature films, but of course I’m planning on using the idea I didn’t bring to class last time around just because I want to make things difficult for myself.
The idea I brought last time is a contained sci-fi thriller about what might happen if teleporters existed and garage inventors started tinkering with them. The problem is that I couldn’t figure out what the character arcs needed to be; it was more of a philosophical premise than an actual character-based story. I never spent the time necessary to develop it into an actual working script, but I don’t plan on abandoning it entirely. I’ll just come back to it some other time.
This time around, I’ve decided to focus on an idea that I originally thought might work best as a web series. It’s a story about a home-brewer who stumbles into a world of magical beer recipes and secret societies. I have a much clearer idea of the main character’s story arc, so I think I’ll be able to come up with a decent outline pretty quickly and start producing pages.
As for the outline, I’m using Amazon Storybuilder to create a corkboard version. I feel like I have a pretty solid first act mapped out, but I’m not sure where the script needs to go from there. I’m planning on using the rest of this week to complete the handouts from the 101 class and fill out the outline as much as possible before class begins. | <urn:uuid:1ce3836b-10b4-444c-9f1c-45448d1df5a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://unsquare.com/2016/01/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.937881 | 422 | 1.523438 | 2 |
A three-judge federal panel has again ruled against North Carolina’s congressional election map. The decision adds another wrinkle to the state’s already complicated 2018 election picture.
Over the course of 321 pages, the federal judges raised the prospect that state lawmakers might be forced to redraw congressional maps again in the next few weeks. Judges also suggested that the next congressional elections might not be complete until January 2019.
“The 2016 Plan’s invidious partisanship runs contrary to the Constitution’s vesting of the power to elect Representatives in ‘the People,'” Judge James Wynn wrote for the court’s majority.”To begin, partisan gerrymanders, like the 2016 Plan, violate ‘the core principle of republican government’ preserved in Article I, Section 2 — ‘namely, that the voters should choose their representatives, not the other way around.’ And by favoring supporters of Republican candidates over supporters of non-Republican candidates, the 2016 Plan ‘defeat[s] the principle solemnly embodied in the Great Compromise’ because it reflects a successful effort by the General Assembly to ‘draw the lines of congressional districts in such a way as to give some voters a greater voice in choosing a Congressman than others.’”
Judge Earl Britt supported Wynn’s opinion. Judge William Osteen supported much of the majority opinion, while rejecting some of Wynn’s reasoning. The latest decision follows the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Wisconsin redistricting case Gill v. Whitford. Justices in that case questioned whether the plaintiffs challenging Wisconsin election maps had legal standing to pursue a lawsuit against partisan redistricting.
The judges in the N.C. case agreed that plaintiffs led by Common Cause and the League of Women Voters had met the standard for legal standing.
The court has ordered lawyers on both sides of the congressional redistricting dispute to submit arguments by Friday. Those arguments should address whether legislators will have another chance to draw election maps. In the meantime, the court announced plans to pursue hiring a special master. | <urn:uuid:198fed1b-0ab1-48a8-99ad-95e8dc556d70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.carolinajournal.com/federal-judges-reject-n-c-congressional-districts-again-after-reviewing-supreme-court-ruling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938253 | 440 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The highly ambitious and epoch changing National Education Policy-2020 has been approved by the Ministry of Education. It is evident that the impetus of new Education policy is on the accentuation of Laboratory Based Learning and ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Our school can boastfully claim that we are successfully treading on the National Education Policy-2020 and already carved a niche for the Institution.
The illuminating aspect of this policy and the ambitious project under the aegis of ATAL INNOVATION MISSION, NITI AYOG, NEW DELHI was inaugurated in Jan 2020 by Dr Unnat Pandit, Programme Director, ATAL INNOVATION MISSION. This Hi-tech sophisticated Laboratory is a heaven for the STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics] aspiring students. It provides them accessibility with the best latest updated technological tools and innovative skills to practice and learn.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE is the key and the most pivotal aspect of the new knowledge juggernaut and in the New Education Policy it is evident as ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE has been made compulsory subject. ATAL TINKERING LAB is the apt place for this as it provides congenial ambiance for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence. The lab has all the necessary instruments with hi-tech technological inputs for the development of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE skills.
Features of the lab:
- To promote a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation
- Dedicated work space for 50 students at a time
- High configuration laptop for graphics designing and coding
- Aerospace wing for drone development
- Mechanical tool kits for automobile development
- High speed internet
- Audio visual study
- Prototyping tools such the 3D printer
- Tools for robotics, electronics development
Achievements in the Area of ROBOTICS (under the aegis of ATAL TINKERING LAB):
- Rajasthan Regional ROBOCOP Junior Competition
- Indian Robocop Junior Competition held on 1st Dec 2019 at Kapil Gyanpeeth Jaipur.
- Our School Team got Third Position and Qualified for National.
- Our Team Participated in Indian Robocop Competition held on 20 January at Bangalore.
- Teams Participated in ATL Space Challenge 2021, Competition organize by Niti Aayog in collaboration with Indian Research Space organization (ISRO) and CBSE.
- Teams Participate in Young Scientist India Award 2021-22. | <urn:uuid:4bfd9f81-c62c-428f-8fb3-aa7a4284bfad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://centralacademyajmer.org/school-life/infrastructure/atal-tinkering-lab/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.884581 | 508 | 2.125 | 2 |
(a) marvel at the utter chaos and worsening violence which our invasion has spawned;
(b) find the notion absurd that we are anywhere even remotely near being able to turn over Iraq to Iraqis;
(c) wonder about how Iraq is ever going to be sufficiently peaceful and stable for us to leave without it looking like retreat and defeat; or,
(d) all of the above.
I choose (d). A country with places of active killing referred as the "Triangle of Death" and "Highway of Death," and plagued with sectarian violence that is increasing in hatred, intensity and slaughter, doesn't sound like a place on its way to stability and prosperity.
A suicide car bomb exploded Thursday near an American convoy at the entrance to the main hospital in the volatile town of Mahmudiya, killing at least 30 Iraqis and wounding dozens of others in a burst of fire and shrapnel.
At least 15 other Iraqis died Thursday, including the police commander of Mahmudiya, while 5 American soldiers were reported killed in three separate incidents over the last two days.
Even by the violent standards of this war, the bombing in Mahmudiya was particularly vicious, taking place outside a hospital as visitors and the sick were coming and going. The blast flung bystanders and body parts through the air and shattered the facades of buildings for blocks around. Policemen and Iraqi Army soldiers quickly sealed off the town's main streets while American helicopters circled the scene of carnage. . . .
Mahmudiya lies in a restive part of the Euphrates River valley south of Baghdad that is commonly called the Triangle of Death, because of the frequency of ambushes by guerrillas and bandits there. The American military has often tried sweeps of towns and villages there, only to find that the residents had cleared out well before the operations began.
Some of the worst sectarian violence of the post-Saddam Hussein era has taken place in the area, as Sunni Arabs and Shiites struggle for control of the towns and of the major arteries leading south from the capital to the Shiite holy cities of Najaf and Karbala. Shiite pilgrims traveling to those cities have often turned up dead alongside the main road, known as the Highway of Death. The executions have incited so much fury that Shiites in the south have announced the creation of vengeance-seeking militias in response to the slayings.
The sectarian nature of Iraq's low-level civil war is evident in virtually every major attack that takes place now. A surge in such assaults has roiled the country in the last week and tested the limits of Shiite patience.
Last Friday, a pair of suicide bombers attacked two Shiite mosques in the Kurdish town of Khanaqin, killing at least 70. A car bombing at a Shiite funeral the next day killed at least 30. By the end of the weekend, at least 155 Iraqis and 8 American and British soldiers had been killed over a three-day period.
In violence elsewhere on Thursday, a car bombing in the southern town of Hilla killed at least 3 people and wounded at least 14, the Interior Ministry official said. Gunmen in southern Baghdad opened fire on a convoy carrying the minister of industry, killing at least three guards and wounding a civilian, and an adviser to Ayad Allawi, the former prime minister and a candidate for Parliament, was shot dead in his car in the evening.
An Iraqi Army major, a police officer and an Iraqi commando were gunned down in separate incidents in Baghdad. A roadside bomb explosion in the Baghdad suburb of Doura killed one policeman and wounded two, while a police colonel and his son were killed when guerrillas sprayed their house with gunfire. A girl was killed when "unknown explosive ordnance" detonated near an engineering convoy in Diwaniya, the American military said.
The American military said a soldier died Wednesday of a gunshot wound in central Baghdad, and two died the same day of gunshot wounds southwest of the capital. Two other soldiers were killed by a roadside bomb explosion on Thursday, also southwest of Baghdad. At least 2,104 American troops have died in the war.
The recent spate of suicide bombings has called into question the American military's assertions that it has effectively clamped down on such attacks. The American command says suicide bombings dipped somewhat from early summer to late summer, and officers attribute the decline to operations in the desert regions of western Anbar Province, near the Syrian border. These operations were aimed at disrupting the flow of foreign fighters and munitions, the officers say. | <urn:uuid:47133432-6240-4d9c-b231-90325f7718a8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2005/11/iraq-pop-quiz.html?m=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976502 | 920 | 1.945313 | 2 |
A team of psychologists have determined that stress eating is more of a yo-yo than a simple pattern; they say stress eaters show a dynamic pattern of eating behavior that could have benefits in non-stressful situations.
Not everyone eats more under stress. Many people instead eat less, so it is assumed that stress eaters have a bad habit that they need to regulate. To find out, the psychologist recruited volunteers to participate in a study on "first impressions." The participants interacted with an unfamiliar partner by video before meeting them in person. After making their own videos, the participants received one of three messages in return: Some heard that their partner had decided not to meet with them after seeing the video, while others heard that their partner liked them and looked forward to meeting them. A third control group was told that the experiment had to be canceled for other reasons.
Then the participants went on to participate in a supposedly unrelated study involving a taste test for three flavors of ice cream. They were allowed to eat as much ice cream as they wanted.
The results showed that, when faced with negative feedback, self-identified stress eaters ate more ice cream than participants in the control group, while self-identified stress starvers ate less. Munchers ate, on average, about 120 more calories' worth of ice cream than did the skippers.
But the stress eaters in the experiment ate less in response to a positive situation while skippers actually showed the reverse pattern, eating more after a positive experience. The skippers consumed, on average, 74 calories' worth more than the munchers.
"These findings challenge the simplistic view that stress eaters need to regulate their eating behavior to prevent weight gain," says lead researcher Gudrun Sproesser of the University of Konstanz, in Germany. "Both skippers and munchers have their 'soft spot' for food, they just show different compensatory eating patterns in response to positive and negative situations.
"We predicted that munchers and skippers differ in food intake after experiencing a positive situation. However, we were rather surprised that the data showed an almost mirror image in ice cream consumption when compared to the data from the social exclusion condition."
What does it mean? It's just a data point but it says that the patterns of calorie consumption and behavior could significantly influence body weight over time. Stress is likely not a huge driver of eating more or less, the eating is just a learned response. Every 'chick flick' made in Hollywood has a scene where a group of women eat a carton of ice cream after some negative event, yet they all weigh a hundred pounds. They are either reflecting social norms or shaping them. You rarely see people with patterns of stress eating who are normal weight
"Stress eaters should not be considered at risk to gain weight by default," says Sproesser. "Our results suggest the need for a dynamic view of food intake across multiple situations, positive and negative. Furthermore, our findings suggest rethinking the recommendation to regulate stress eating. Skipping food when being stressed may cause additional stress in munchers and could possibly disturb compensation across situations." | <urn:uuid:2bcce88a-1632-44f3-ad96-63f6ae9ba13a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.science20.com/news_articles/do_stress_eaters_eat_less_when_times_are_good-123535 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.974386 | 640 | 3.421875 | 3 |
I am looking for some pins?? that you can solder onto things like
sensors for an Arduino. Some sensors come with them either already
soldered on or separate so you have to solder them yourself.
They are either straight or bent at 90 degrees, and in sets of 3, 5 or however many are needed. I don't mean header pins which just plug into a board.
I had some spare, but in a sort out and tidy up I can't find them now
so I need some more
It's come to me now:male header pins, doh!
|Location:||Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK|
|Nodes:||8 (1 / 7)| | <urn:uuid:653d4f14-d1bd-4872-8c07-c0627d981690> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bbs.magnum.uk.net/?page=001-forum.ssjs&sub=usenet_ukcompho&thread=630 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.910274 | 217 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Thermoplastic starch (TPS) is a low cost biodegradable material with great potential for applications in the composition of biodegradable plastics. Several studies have been described with the objective of improve its properties, in particular its low water resistance, low mechanical properties and low miscibility and/ or compatibility with other commercial polymers. These characteristics make it difficult its application in the biodegradable plastic production. One alternative to improve its properties is its compounding with other polymers to form blends. However, when the chemical nature of the materials to be combined is very different it is necessary to use compatibilizers ou to promote reactions between the polymers during extrusion, process named reactive compatibilization. The main objective of this project is the study a process of depolimerization and polymerization of starch by reactive extrusion. The project target is the production of new materials formed from the polymerization of starch, with plasticizers and other compounds such as citric acid. It will also be objective of this project to investigate the miscibility and compatibility of TPS blends with poly(lactic acid) and biodegradable polyesters of 1,4- butanodiol. This project is inserted in the scope of the project FAPESP No. 2007/08394-7 "Modificação do Amido Termoplástico por Extrusão Reativa (REX): Compatibilização Reativa e Modificação Química via Despolimerização/ polimerização/ Thermoplastic starch modification by reactive extrusion (REX): Reactive Compatibilization and chemical modification via depolimerization/polimerization "), which is under course in our research group.
News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship: | <urn:uuid:17439d3d-20d5-4970-b8cf-f804bbac5cd1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bvs.fapesp.br/en/bolsas/117083/blends-of-thermoplastic-starch-modified-by-reactive-extrusion/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.90239 | 388 | 2.65625 | 3 |
The political authorities of nation-states of Europe, as well as that of the European Union, are worried about Chinese takeover of capital hungry European companies, and therefore, the rules of political-economic setup are being amended to keep away Chinese companies and allow the European states to buy stakes in companies.
The majority of the European states have free-market economy and states are neither expected to interfere in the functioning of private companies nor to have stakes in these companies. But, earlier this month, the European Union’s competition chief Margrethe Vestager asked the member-states of the European Union to buy stakes in capital-starved companies to keep the Chinese away.
“We don’t have any issues of states acting as market participants if need be, if they provide shares in a company, if they want to prevent a takeover of this kind,” said Vestager in an interview with Financial Times.
“It’s very important that one is aware that there is a real risk that businesses that are vulnerable can be the object of a takeover,” she added.
There is a rising wave of skepticism in European states against Chinese companies as well as the Chinese state. Countries like the United Kingdom and Germany, which earlier allowed Huawei in their 5G program, are now reconsidering it.
But China, which is usually benign for market access, is now threatening the German government about denying the market access for German luxury cars, for which China is a large market. Similarly, it is threatening the UK and Czech Republic governments about restricting entry to the vast Chinese market if the Chinese demands are not met.
A few weeks ago, the European Union was forced to tone down its criticism of China’s handling of Coronavirus and related information, after Chinese objection. EU has toned down the criticism, but its nation-states have resorted to completely protectionist policy against Chinese companies. Recently, the largest economies of the Union like Germany, Italy, and Spain amended their FDI laws to shun any Chinese investment in their companies.
The rising protectionism in Europe would meet a reciprocal act by the Chinese government very soon, but the Chinese government is aware that in the long-run, China is going to lose in this game. Because China not only runs a trade surplus of 62 billion Euros with the European Union but many European companies have their manufacturing houses in the Communist country and provide jobs to millions of Chinese people.
Moreover, majority of the European countries have some of highest per capita income in the world, and a negative income growth for next few years is not going to be a big deal for these nations, but, on the other hand, the stability of Communist regime is at stake if China dives into negative growth territory and millions of people go jobless.
As many countries like the United States and India, which used to be major investment destinations for China, are moving towards protectionism, the only big bloc which can absorb huge Chinese investment in Europe. And therefore, the Chinese companies are targeting debt-ridden European companies for takeover.
But with the strengthening of FDI rules, it seems, European countries have learnt their lesson, and would not trust China again. The call from the European Union competition chief to protect the European companies even if the member-states have to go out of the way to do so shows that Europe is taking all precautions to get into Chinese equity trap. The cheap Chinese capital and its faulty products would have a buyer very soon if it keeps messing up the world like it did in the case of Coronavirus.
In the last few years, many countries have economically colonized by China. Australia, the country for which China accounts for more than one-third of total trade, would be the best example. Australian PM Scott Morrison already said that he is thinking about the domestic economic sovereignty of the country amid the crisis. | <urn:uuid:a9748014-f43d-4ba1-b2f1-7d5e90eaa09a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tfipost.com/2020/04/save-our-companies-european-union-is-planning-to-save-europe-from-hostile-takeover-by-china/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966437 | 789 | 1.867188 | 2 |
There are many ways to help seniors age well. Positive thinking is one way to prevent heart disease, reduce stress, and lower blood pressure. It can also prevent depression and improve sleep. Below are some positive thinking tips for seniors. The best way to start is by imagining the best future for the senior in your life. This can help them feel excited about the future. But before you start dreaming about the future, try to be realistic.
Positive thinking helps seniors age healthier
It has been proven that senior citizens who embrace a positive attitude are more likely to seek preventive medical care and have longer lives. This includes a lower risk of developing chronic diseases. Additionally, older people who embrace a positive attitude are 44 percent more likely to recover from severe disability. While there are some disadvantages to being an optimist, it is important to keep in mind that a positive outlook on aging is possible.
Several studies have shown that a positive attitude towards aging can help seniors age healthier. Seniors with a positive outlook on life have an 11 to 15 percent increased chance of living longer. They are also more likely to reach the age of 85 if they adopt a positive mindset. This is a significant benefit for anyone looking to extend their life span. But it doesn’t stop there. The study’s findings aren’t limited to aging; it applies to the health of any age.
One study published in PLOS One found that seniors who think positively experience fewer physical and emotional health problems. They also live longer. Studies also show that positive thinking helps people tolerate pain. Negative or stressful thoughts increase pain sensations. By taking the focus off the pain, individuals can be more tolerant of it. The positive attitude also makes it possible to face challenges with the same zest and enthusiasm. This positive attitude also makes them more resistant to illness.
Lastly, research has shown that being positive can also lower blood pressure. Many studies have shown that seniors who practice positive thinking have lower risks of heart disease and stroke. Additionally, it can help seniors live longer and happier lives. Positive thinking is a powerful way to combat depression and improve health. While it can be difficult to maintain, it can improve physical and emotional health. The benefits are far reaching. It’s time to begin making the change.
It reduces stress
Recent research suggests that positive thinking can help senior citizens cope with the stresses and demands of aging. In addition to reducing stress and improving sleep, it may also help prevent certain illnesses. A recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health suggests that people who practice positive thinking may have a 50% lower risk of strokes and heart attacks than those who are pessimistic. Another study published in the journal Plos One indicates that positive aging is associated with a lower risk of genetic dementia.
According to Psychology Today, people who practice positive thinking are likely to have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and fewer aches and pains. Psychologists suggest focusing on positive events and stories of essential workers and celebrating them. Seniors can also celebrate happy events with family and friends. This type of activity can be done through a variety of means, including writing letters, volunteering, attending social events, or reading books. If you’re concerned about your own health, stairlifts may be the perfect solution for you.
Seniors who have a positive attitude toward aging are better able to cope with stressful situations. While those who had negative attitudes showed greater negative emotional responses on stressful days, those who had a positive attitude towards aging did not show this effect. This study supports previous studies suggesting that positive attitudes can improve seniors’ health. They may be able to bounce back faster from a major disability if they adopt a positive outlook.
In addition to being more positive, it is also a great way to overcome negative thoughts. Try writing down the positive aspects of your life and keeping a list of at least five or ten items. Make it a habit to catch negative thoughts and think positive. This will improve your life in many ways. And a list of five to ten items is sufficient. In addition to the benefits of positive thinking, it is important to make a list of positive things that are associated with a stressful situation.
It lowers blood pressure
High blood pressure is one of the most common health problems affecting older adults, resulting in increased risk of stroke and heart attack, particularly among those with preexisting conditions. But there are ways to control blood pressure without prescription medication and without resorting to drastic measures, such as a change in diet. Many people find that positive thinking and affirmations can help them manage their high blood pressure. Here are three ways you can use positive thinking to lower your blood pressure:
Start by keeping a notebook of your blood pressure measurements. A home blood pressure monitor can be useful for measuring blood pressure daily or weekly. Make a note of each measurement to see how well your changes are working. For seniors, a handy chart is provided by the American Heart Association. You can also make small changes gradually, such as avoiding cigarettes and alcohol. A healthy lifestyle can lead to lower blood pressure and help blood pressure medications work better.
Another way to reduce stress is to keep a gratitude journal. A recent study by the Wright State University School of Medicine found that people who kept a gratitude journal reported having less stress. This was linked to a decreased risk of heart problems. In addition to the benefits of reducing stress, positive thinking helps seniors manage pain. Inflammation, stress, and negativity can all increase blood pressure, and positive thinking is a great way to manage your blood pressure.
Regular exercise is another great way to lower your blood pressure. Walking is a great activity for seniors. Try to walk at least 2.5 hours a week to lower your risk of high blood pressure. Exercising regularly helps your heart pump more blood with less effort. It also reduces the pressure on your arteries. When you are physically active, your heart is stronger and is able to pump blood more efficiently. It also reduces the strain on your heart.
It prevents heart problems
A positive outlook can reduce your risk of suffering from heart problems, including strokes. People with cardiovascular disease are at higher risk of heart problems, and adopting a positive outlook may improve their overall health. Several studies have proven the health benefits of adopting a positive attitude. They have shown that people with a positive outlook live longer, healthier lives, and experience fewer heart problems than those with a pessimistic attitude. This is because the way we think directly affects our bodies.
Studies have shown that having a positive attitude and feeling grateful for what we have are protective against cardiovascular disease. These people have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those with a negative attitude and family history of cardiovascular problems. In addition, a positive outlook has been linked to a lower risk of death from a cardiovascular disease, even for people with a family history of heart problems. These studies suggest that a positive outlook may lower the risk of cardiovascular problems by as much as a third or thirteen percent.
It improves physical and mental health
Optimists tend to be healthier than pessimists. According to a recent study, positive thinking about aging improves physical and mental health in seniors. They are less prone to injury and illness and have lower risks of chronic disease. Furthermore, they handle stress better. The research findings were published in the Archives of Internal Medicine. But what does positive thinking really mean? And how can it be practiced by seniors?
According to Becca Levy, professor at Yale School of Public Health, seniors who have a positive mindset towards aging are more likely to live longer. This effect was found to be independent of age, gender, socioeconomic status, and loneliness, and was partially mediated by the will to live. To conduct the study, the authors recruited 660 participants aged 50 and over in the Ohio Study, and then tracked their mortality data from the National Death Index.
In addition to improving overall health, positive thinking also lowers blood pressure and prevents heart problems. In fact, research has linked high levels of stress and anxiety to heart problems and other health issues. Positive thinking increases your immune system and helps the body fight off diseases. For example, your heart is a sensitive organ, and it can be damaged by stress. When you think positively, you decrease the risk of heart disease, stroke, and heart attacks. Furthermore, you will feel happier and have a more positive outlook than when you feel negative.
Although we may have fewer goals as we age, we can still set positive intentions by helping others. We should also remember that old age does not mean we know everything. Learning new skills and sharing positive thoughts with others can give us an inner glow. A little kindness goes a long way! So, what are you waiting for? Don’t hesitate any longer and start practicing positive thinking. You’ll be glad you did. | <urn:uuid:27dcf740-b917-4b0b-b424-e153f58b945e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dzhingarov.com/positive-thinking-tips-for-seniors/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955982 | 1,794 | 2.59375 | 3 |
How Frequently Should You Go to the Dentist? A Guide to Dental Health
Dental health is important, yet it’s something that many people take for granted until they experience problems. So, whether you live in Melbourne or elsewhere, it’s a good idea to know how often you should go to the dentist and what you can do to keep your teeth and gums healthy. So, how frequently should you visit the dentist?
The response to this question depends on many factors. But, as a general rule of thumb, most dentists recommend that patients visit them at least once every six months. To deepen your understanding of the topic, keep reading for a more comprehensive guide on how often you should see the dentist.
Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist on a regular basis can give you many benefits, including:
- Prevent cavities and tooth decay: By removing plaque and tartar build-up, your dentist can help to prevent cavities and tooth decay. For example, were you aware that plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that always forms on your teeth? It can harden and turn into tartar if not removed, leading to cavities and tooth decay.
- Detect oral health problems early: Regular dental check-ups allow your dentist to identify any potential issues before they become more serious. For example, they may be able to spot the early signs of gum disease, which is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Your dentist can help you to develop and maintain a good oral hygiene routine. It includes advice on how to brush and floss properly and which products to use. Also, your dentist can provide a professional clean, removing any stubborn plaque and tartar build-up.
Some factors can affect how often you need to go to the dentist. These include:
Infants and young children may need to go more frequently because their teeth are growing in, and they’re learning how to brush correctly. But, older adults may not need to go as often unless they have dental problems.
You may only need to go every six months if you have healthy teeth and gums. But if you have gum disease, cavities, or other problems, you may need to go more often.
If you smoke or use tobacco products, you’re at higher risk for gum disease and other dental problems. So you may need to go more often. The same is true if you have diabetes or another medical condition that makes it hard to fight infection.
The majority of dental insurance plans cover two cleanings per year. But some plans have higher or lower coverage limits. Check with your insurer to see how often they recommend you go.
There is a number of things you can do to maintain good oral hygiene, including:
- Brushing your teeth: Be sure to use a toothbrush with soft bristles and toothpaste that contains fluoride. Also, be sure to brush for two minutes at a time.
- Flossing daily: Be sure to floss between all of your teeth, using gentle motions. Most dentists recommend using an interdental brush or floss picks to make flossing easier.
- Eating a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet is good for your overall health, including your oral health. Be sure to include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. And limit sugary and acidic foods, as they can damage your teeth.
- Visiting your dentist regularly: As mentioned above, be sure to visit your dentist at least twice a year for a routine check-up and cleaning. It’s also a good idea to see your dentist immediately if you have concerns about your oral health.
The best way to maintain good oral health is to visit your dentist regularly. Once every six months is ideal, but some people may need to go more or less often depending on their risk factors. So whether you need a routine check-up or have concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with your dentist. They can help you to keep your smile healthy and bright.
So there you have it! A guide to how often you should visit the dentist. Follow these tips to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for the best possible dental health. | <urn:uuid:58d6cf45-dcd7-4999-8fe5-35d10f721fcb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.healthworkscollective.com/how-frequently-should-you-go-to-the-dentist-a-guide-to-dental-health/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957677 | 887 | 2.875 | 3 |
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One of the world’s most modern cities in terms of infrastructure and design, Tokyo is a vibrant contrast to bustling districts and tranquil shrines. It’s a place where you can explore fascinating museums, indulge in fresh seafood fare, shop for high-tech gadgets and soak up panoramic views of the city, all in one day thanks to its super efficient transportation system. From the fresh sushi at Tsukiji Market to the colorful oasis of Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden and the shopping opportunities in Ginza, here are some of the best things to do in Tokyo, Japan.
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Tsukiji Market is the world’s largest and oldest fish market, offering the perfect chance to get acquainted with some of Japan’s freshest seafood fare. Food enthusiasts will salivate at the over 500 different types of seafood sold here. While the famous tuna auctions occur early in the morning, even if you arrive in the afternoon the market will still be a bustling maze of excitement. Seafood lovers will no doubt be in awe with the vast array of local delicacies on offer, where you can have lunch at one of the small restaurants that line the area.
History enthusiasts won’t want to miss out on the fascinating exhibits in the Tokyo National Museum, a perfect place to learn about Japan’s rich history. Covering the longest recorded history of Japan, meander through the museum and take a look at over 116,00 pieces of art and artifacts. You’ll also find Chinese and Indian art, in addition to more than 100 national treasures. Boasting Buddhist sculptures in addition to a collection of samurai armor and swords, delicate pottery and historical Japanese clothing, after you’ve browsed the interior you can head outside to enjoy the landscaped garden and 17th-century Tein Teahouse.
Located in the heart of Yoyogi Park, Meiji Shrine was completed in 1926 and remains one of Tokyo’s most important religious sites. Nestled in a verdant landscape of a 175-acre evergreen forest, some of the highlights of this historic landmark includes an Inner Precinct that holds royal treasures, an Outer Precinct, and a Memorial Picture Gallery with a colorful collection of murals that depict the lives of the emperor and empress. You’ll enter through the Torii, the shrine’s large archway and find the locals at the temizuya to cleanse themselves with holy water.
Considered one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Japan, Senso-ji Temple is dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy and happiness. Built in 645 AD, the highlights here include the Kaminari-mon Gate with a 10-foot-high red paper lantern bearing the inscription “Thunder Gate”, an Incense Vat to drive away ailments and temple doves. After exploring the temple, make sure to meander through the rest of the 50-acre precinct and browse the shops along Nakamise Dori.
Home to the Emperor of Japan and the royal family, the Tokyo Imperial Palace is the premier attraction in the Marunouchi district. Lined with beautiful 17th-century parks surrounded by walls and moats, the Imperial Palace was the residence for some of Japan’s most important figures. A notable feature of the palace is the six-foot-thick walls that surround the palace, one that leads to the tranquil oasis found in East Higashi-Gyoen Garden.
A 2,000-foot structure that rises out of the city’s glistening skyline, The Tokyo Skytree is the world’s largest freestanding tower. For a bird’s-eye of the city, visit the collection of cylindrical observation decks that were designed in the form of a massive tripod where you can awe at Tokyo below you. A unique glass spiral walkway and 1,500-foot viewpoint will test your fear of heights, while an array of family-friendly attractions below make it a popular excursion throughout the day. The tower is also home to a split-level shopping, dining and entertainment complex called Tokyo Skytree Town.
Part neighborhood part mini-island, Odaiba is a hub of entertainment, restaurants and eclectic architecture located on the Tokyo Bay. Home to the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation and Odaiba Seaside Park, families with kids will delight at the beach area and Tokyo’s own Statue of Liberty. Head to Leisure Land for go-kart fun and a spin on one of largest Ferris wheels, or rest your weary muscles in the natural hot springs theme park in the Ooedo-Onsen-Monogatari. Stay until the sun sets and you’ll be able to capture stunning views of Rainbow Bridge and glittering skyline.
If you’re in need of some retail therapy, head to the pedestrian-friendly Ginza, Tokyo’s busiest shopping area. Home to a variety of storefronts that range from budget-friendly to upscale, you’ll find big-name retailers and loads of specialty stores selling everything from kimonos to incense and chopsticks. After you’ve given your credit card a workout, relax at one of the tea shops, explore the nearby art galleries, or watch a traditional kabuki performance at the famous Kabuki-za Theatre. Nightfall is a perfect time to soak up one of Japan’s most iconic neon light landscapes, showcasing its vibrant array of exclusive shops and advertising panels.
Showcasing its beautiful seasonal foliage throughout the year, Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is one of Tokyo’s largest and most popular parks. Boasting expansive green spaces and meandering walking paths, its tranquil scenery is a pleasant escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Japanese landscape garden features tranquil ponds and bridges, while the French garden and English garden are noted for their blooming cherry trees. Visit from late March to early April to see these beauties on full display, while its 144 acres of green space can be enjoyed on a picnic any time of year.
Considered a mecca for techies, Akihabara is Tokyo’s premier electronics district. You’ll find all types of gadgets here, found in boths along the side streets and inside the mega department stores. The perfect place to purchase a souvenir, the shelves here are packed with the latest technology. You can spend hours exploring Yodobashi department store, one of the largest electronic stores in the world, or meandering down the neighborhood’s main street Chuo Dori. Gaming arcades and stores selling comics and character figurines are also popular, with many of its patrons fully dressed up in character. | <urn:uuid:d9dab39c-ad81-4414-977d-b9e588f8b0b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tripstodiscover.com/best-things-to-do-in-tokyo-japan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.926587 | 1,429 | 1.703125 | 2 |
A Julia package for calculating, processing and plotting waves travelling in heterogeneous materials. The focus is on ensemble averaged waves.
At present, the package focuses on materails filled with randomly placed particles. You can calculate effective wavenumbers for 2D and 3D acoustics, wave transimission and wave reflection in 2D [1,2,3] and 3D , and scattering from an inhomogenious sphere . See these notes for brief formulas on effective wavenumbers.
Together with MultipleScattering.jl, this package has been setup to easily extend to other dimensions, materials, and types of waves, such as elastic and electromagnetic waves.
- STABLE — documentation of the most recently tagged version.
- DEVEL — documentation of the in-development version.
For more examples and details go to docs/src/examples/.
Acknowledgements and contributing
This library was originally written by Artur L Gower. Contributions are very welcome.
Gower AL, Smith MJ, Parnell WJ, Abrahams ID. Reflection from a multi-species material and its transmitted effective wavenumber. Proc. R. Soc. A. 2018 Apr 1;474(2212):20170864.
Gower, Artur L., William J. Parnell, and I. David Abrahams. "Multiple waves propagate in random particulate materials." SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 79.6 (2019): 2569-2592.
Gower, Artur L., I. David Abrahams, and William J. Parnell. "A proof that multiple waves propagate in ensemble-averaged particulate materials." Proceedings of the Royal Society A 475.2229 (2019): 20190344.
Gower, Artur Lewis, and Gerhard Kristensson. "Effective Waves for Random Three-dimensional Particulate Materials." arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00934 (2020). | <urn:uuid:7396e2f2-ed50-4e3a-9b8c-518212d35304> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://juliapackages.com/p/effectivewaves | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.794539 | 445 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Are you struggling and fighting with your past? You are not alone. Research indicates that most people have the tendency of dwelling on past events and occurrences. Whether good or bad, the past is already gone. The only problem is that most people do not have the courage of letting their past go. About 30% of the world’s population have a challenge in moving beyond their past. Women tend to be more hooked to the past than men.
Here is how to let go of the past and move forward:
Make a decision
Did you know that the difference between you and your past is a simple decision? Unfortunately, most people don’t have the courage to make that serious decision. Although your past is hurting and too heavy on you, it is essential to decide to let it go. You must understand that things cannot disappear on their own. To reach your destination, you must make the first step. In this case, your decision to let go of your past is the first step.
Permit yourself to talk about it
When dealing with a painful situation or painful feelings, it’s crucial that you permit yourself to confide in another person about it. According to experts, the best way to let go of your past is to talk about it. Therefore, the best solution to let go and heal is to talk about it to a therapist or even an expert team of truck accident lawyers.
Be grateful for what you have
Has it ever occurred to you that gratitude is a mover? Most people forget that they already have more than enough and opt to focus on what they lost in the past. Mere gratitude for your current situation will go a long way in helping you forget the past. Instead of carrying your woes from the past, express gratitude for what you have currently and hope for the best in the future.
Your life is entirely your responsibility. There is absolutely no one to blame for your woes. Unfortunately, most people blame others for their misfortunes. Not knowing that they can avoid such misfortunes by making the right personal decisions. It is simple, just get over yourself and let the world usher in the best experience for you. Be fully accountable for your own life.
Consider the past as a lesson
The best way of seeing the past is taking it as a lesson. Mistakes made in the past must not derail you anymore. Instead, they should be a learning experience and a perfect preparation for the future. The magnitude of the mistakes you made should not matter. It is always good to view the past with all the necessary positivity since that is the only way your energy for the future will be transformed.
Keep your eyes on the present
The past does not matter if it has nothing good to offer. We only hope for the future, but the present is the most crucial time of your life. With such a perception, you will be more than able to let go of your past.
Letting your past go even after divorce is all about courage and utmost positivity. Your attitude matters a lot, and with the right attitude, leaving your past behind will be easy. | <urn:uuid:65381cbc-dd7c-4a49-a8c1-ddf309f78c16> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yourlifeafter25.com/2021/02/18/how-to-let-go-of-the-past-and-move-forward/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966583 | 641 | 2.125 | 2 |
We’ve all been told that God loves us.
When Jesus taught His disciples how to pray, He told them to ask God to “give us this day our daily bread” – and we’ve learned to trust that God will do that. One of my friends on Facebook recently posted the words: “God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.” (Galatians 6:7) My Hindu friends believe in “karma,” and many Christians have adopted the teachings of “karma” as a way of pointing toward divine justice. After all, “good people” go to Heaven and “bad people” go to Hell. Right?
But, what if I told you that God is NOT fair, and that we should be happy about that?
In this week’s message, “Is God Fair?”, we’re going to focus upon a story that Jesus told a long time ago and that we can still read in Matthew 20:1-16. It’s the story of a landowner who hires some people to pick his grapes. Some of the workers worked 12 hours in the scorching heat, and others only worked for 9 hours. Still others worked for 6 hours, and yet others only worked in the vineyard for 3 hours. And then, there were people who stood at the “One Day’s Work” office all day and only worked for 1 hour. And at the end of the day – when the whistle blows – the landowner calls all of the workers to come to the pay station and he pays them ALL the exact same amount of money!
And that’s not fair!
And, not surprisingly, the workers didn’t think that it was fair either! And they stuck out their lower lips and complained. They moaned and groaned until the landowner zapped them between the eyes with the most important words of the story: “Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me?” (Matthew 20:16) And, as we listen to these words, we’re invited to see God face-to-face.
Here, we see a God who “unfairly” allows the sun to shine and the rain to fall on both the just and the unjust. Here, we see a God who “unfairly” allows people to prosper and have nice things whether they’re sitting in a church pew on Sunday morning – or cheering for their kids at a soccer game. Here, we see a God who “unfairly” forgives people who have done things in life that I can’t imagine doing. Here, we see a God who “unfairly” chooses to step outside of the realm of karma and divine justice, and give people things that they clearly don’t deserve in any way.
And that’s not fair!
But, in all honesty, I have to admit that I like what this story tells me about God!
The landowner in this famous story challenges me to see the God who richly blesses me and who fills my life with good things even when I’m not always as good and deserving as other people. I see the God who sent His own Son into the world to die on the Cross because He wants me to go to Heaven – even though I don’t really deserve it. I’m clearly challenged to think about what I truly believe is “fair” – and, when it’s all said and done, I walk away celebrating the fact that God DOESN’T always give me exactly what I deserve. I don’t always sow good seeds. The “Law of Karma” sounds good – until you sit down and begin to count your mistakes and misdeeds. And then….
Jesus bluntly tells us that the answer to that question is clearly, “No!” And for that, we can rejoice and sing and praise the Lord! | <urn:uuid:8d7a3de0-fd6b-468e-afbc-6151f2a27a34> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lifeandfaith.online/tag/hell/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960464 | 860 | 2.359375 | 2 |
The top drug authority is set to approve imports of a hemophilia treatment to help make up for a shortfall that has deprived some patients of the medication they need.
The recombinant-clotting factor produced by the German pharmaceutical company Bayer Healthcare will be on the market soon, according to an announcement on the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) website.
"This does not mean that we are easing the two-decade ban on imported blood and plasma-derived products of all kinds," SFDA spokeswoman Yan Jiangying said yesterday.
The authorities imposed the ban in 1986, in response to a case of HIV infection caused by imported factor VIII that was detected around 1983.
The German-made treatment does not fall into the categroy of products that are subject to the embargo because it is not made from human plasma, said Yin Hongzhang, a division director with the SFDA's department of drug registration.
However, the recombinant-clotting factor has the same medical effect as plasma-derived factor VIII. It is widely used to treat hemophiliacs in China.
Many clinicians believe such treatments pose little risk of transmitting an infectious disease.
Larry Zhang, regional head for Asia Pacific of Bayer Healthcare, said the treatment would be made available at a lower price in China than in other countries because of the financial difficulties that many patients here face and the lack of a comprehensive health insurance scheme.
Recombinant-clotting factor will cost no more than 5 yuan (0.65 US dollar) in China, Zhang said. The average international price is 30 yuan.
A unit of factor VIII currently costs more than 1 yuan in China. In case of a hemorrhage, 1,000 units are required to stop a potentially fatal bout of bleeding.
Chu Yuguang, a Beijing-based hemophiliac and the director of the Hemophilia Home of China, a volunteer group of more than 3,000 patients, applauded the plan to import recombinant-clotting factor, describing it as as a timely measure by the government.
"However, many patients cannot even afford locally made factor VIII, let alone the much more expensive import," Chu said.
In another development, recombinant-clotting factor donated by Bayer Healthcare, enough for roughly 650 patients, is on its way from the US to China and should arrive at six Chinese hospitals next week, Zhang said.
(China Daily September 20, 2007) | <urn:uuid:7610eecb-6bb5-4582-bedb-4247398559b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/225091.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946977 | 504 | 1.84375 | 2 |
If you want to know if your student’s class project will be eligible for a matlab help desk assignment, the first thing that you need to do is to log in to matlab. On the first tab of matlab, look at these guys go to help and click on the tab that says “idget”. On the help menu, click on the tab that says “Show All Helps” and you will get a list of all the available tutorials for all the subjects that you teach in your class. When you click on one of the links, you will get the details of the tutorial that is suitable for your project. If you have time, try to make a list of the things that your students find difficult and use those as criteria when selecting the tutorial to assign to their group.
You can also set up your own interactive help desk for your students. The way that this works is that you create a table in matlab with the subjects that your students need to learn about. Now you can drag and drop all the required information into matlab and place them onto the interactive map that is provided by matlab. When your students are finished dragging and dropping all the required information, they will be asked to click on the matlab notebook icon to put it onto the interactive map.
You will then see a map of all the locations that the students are able to click on to put the matlab notebook on. This notebook will have all the details of where the mouse is currently located and what the current inputs are. You can use this notebook to create any kind of assignment that you want. For example, you can create an assignment which is based on a problem that your students have encountered in real life or you can even ask your students to write a paper. The great thing about matlab is that it is a very flexible tool. Even if you do not know how to code, you can still create some very advanced reports.
Another really useful feature of matlab is its built-in help desk. If you are someone who is not sure about using spreadsheets or you are afraid that your students are going to misuse the help desk, then you should make use of the help desk. When you first click on the matlab help desk icon on the matlab help desk page, you will see a pop up window that looks exactly like the one you see when you visit Microsoft Excel’s website. In the window, you will see that there are two tabs. The tab that you want to open is labeled “Help Desk”.
Inside the help desk window, there are several buttons. When you click on any button, you will be taken back to the matlab help desk screen. At the help desk, there are two tabs separated by a line. The tab that you open will house any questions or problems that your students may be having while completing their assignments. These questions and problems can be viewed by clicking on the appropriate tab.
Students can also access their shared notebooks from the help desk. When they click on the plus sign symbol beside the word “shared” in the Shared Links section of the Shared Links list, a drop down menu will appear. On this menu, you will find a selection of available notebook names. Click on the name of any student that needs help with an assignment. Your students will have instant access to their school notebooks from the help desk without needing to email or contact you by any means.
For some complicated functions, you can also click on the plus sign next to the word “complex” in the Complex tab of the Matlab help desk screen. This will take you to a function that takes you to a complex function. For example, if you are having some trouble with measurements, you can click on the plus sign next to the word “length” so that you will be taken to a measuring function screen. There are even more functions that your students can click on in order to access additional information. If you are having trouble with the Matlab help desk, you should report it to the company responsible for providing support services for Matlab.
The help desk is a very handy tool for students as well as for those responsible for maintaining the functionality of the Matlab website. When you implement the help desk into your school’s system, you will give your students a place to go to when they need help. When you install the help desk software, you can also provide immediate help to faculty and staff members through email, telephone, chat and virtual personal assistants. With the help desk, you can easily improve your office environment and make it more convenient for your students to get their work done in a timely manner. | <urn:uuid:4b9367ca-5d7d-4e2c-abd2-6c66b8c5e916> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://help.matlabprog.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95205 | 957 | 2.5 | 2 |
Transitions of Care
- Family caregivers are an integral part of the health care system.
- Transitions of care from one setting to another can be a challenging time for older adults.
- Knowing about the resources available to your family member and you helps to determine when and where to ask for help.
- It is often necessary to accept help in order to stay in the community.
- There are various types and levels of care available for older adults.
- As people grow older, they often struggle to achieve a balance between maintaining independence and accepting help.
- Most older adults would like to live at home for as long as they can.
- As a caregiver, you may find that you are overwhelmed and exhausted with providing care to your family member.
- Caregivers require support to ensure they can continue to provide care and maintain their own well being.
- Caregivers should expect support based on respect, right to choose and self-determination.
What You Need to Know
Support for Older Adults Living in the Community
- Caregivers are often overwhelmed by many stressors such as time pressures, financial concerns and childcare issues.
- The first step in seeking help involves acceptance. Acceptance consists of recognizing that your family member and you are facing a challenge and agree to get help.
- Challenges in day-to-day routines can include personal care like bathing, or more difficult tasks like transportation, grocery shopping, managing money, and house maintenance.
- As a caregiver, if you start to feel exhausted and overwhelmed, it is important to recognize that there are supports available for your family member.
- Community supports are available that allow older adults to maximize their potential and function in their home environment for as long as possible.
- Community supports include Home Care, day programs, and numerous community agencies that can help with transportation, yard work, meal delivery, and housework.
Levels of Care
- When your family member can no longer manage living in their own home, different levels of care are available, based on the type and amount of care needed. It is important that your family member is fully involved in the decision to move. It is never too early to discuss alternative types of housing and to begin planning for the future.
- In Alberta, Alberta Health Services continuing care system provides various types and levels of care for older adults that support their independence and quality of life.
- There are three settings in which continuing care system provides accommodation, health care and personal services:
- Home Living
- Supportive Living
- Facility Living
- Home Living services provide homecare for older adults who live in their own home, apartment, or another independent setting.
- Home Living can provide in-home professional support services such as nursing and rehabilitation, personal support services and equipment.
- Examples of personal support services include medication, bathing or grooming assistance.
- Home care services are publically funded and provided through Alberta Health Services.
- Supportive Living combines accommodation services with other supports and care.
- Supportive living settings vary by size and types of services provided. It can include meals, housekeeping and social activities.
- Residents pay a fee to cover the cost of accommodation and such services.
- Residents can also receive professional and personal support services through Home Living (Home care).
- These can be operated by private for profit, private non-profit, and public operators.
- Examples include: seniors lodges, group/personal care homes, private supportive living and Designated Supportive Living.
- Designated supportive living are settings that have a contract with AHS for additional health and personal care services.
- Facility living includes long-term care facilities like nursing homes and auxiliary hospitals.
- Care and accommodation services are provided for people with complex health needs who are unable to remain at home or in a supportive living setting.
- Residents pay an accommodation fee to cover the costs of providing accommodations and services like meals, housekeeping and building maintenance.
- Health services in long-term care are publicly-funded and provided through Alberta Health Services.
- You and your family member cannot access these options directly. Alternative levels of care within the health authorities are accessed through Community Care Access.
Alberta Health Services
- Health Link: Health Link Alberta is a 24 hours a day, seven days a week telephone health advice and health information service answered by registered nurses that anyone in Alberta can access.
- Long-Term Care provides a brief overview of intermediate and chronic care programs for qualified veterans and certain civilians.
- Veterans Independence Program helps qualified veterans and certain civilians to remain healthy and independent in their own homes and communities.
- Housing for Seniors: For nearly 50 years GEF has been providing seniors with quality affordable housing and supportive living services at residences located throughout the City of Edmonton.
The Seniors Association of Greater Edmonton
- Seniors Housing Guide is an excellent housing resource for older adults which includes comprehensive information about housing available to older adults of Edmonton and area. The Seniors Housing Guide is a free publication and can be picked up at SAGE as well as many senior serving agencies in the city or downloaded from this website.
Last modified: Wednesday, 27 April 2022, 9:32 AM | <urn:uuid:c479cc56-40d1-4636-b452-05ecfe9b84a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://caregivercollege.ca/mod/page/view.php?id=100&lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.960756 | 1,094 | 2.3125 | 2 |
This gentle float tour down the Corobici River is fun for all ages, and a great way to experience the beauty and wildlife of the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica.
It’s an especially fantastic tour for bird watching! Aracaris, parrots, motmots, cuckoos, laughing falcons, kingfishers, sungrebes, egrets, wood storks, ospreys, trogons, Jabiru storks, and seven species of herons have all been seen along the Corobici River. Other wildlife that lives in the area includes howler and white-faced monkeys, otters, coatis, iguanas, and small caimans.
This is not a whitewater rafting tour. The section of river you will travel is very calm – rated class 1-2 with moderate waves. Your guide will row the raft during the trip while you relax and enjoy the sights. There are several safe places to swim in the river, if you wish. | <urn:uuid:d50803cc-edd6-45d9-ab00-ad83171b263b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://flamingoadventures.com/corobici-river-float-tour/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.904141 | 208 | 1.5 | 2 |
Uniquement disponible en anglais
- The social dimension of the European Green Deal remains underdeveloped. The social and employment-related challenges of the green transition span many dimensions, such as job losses and employment transitions, reskilling and upskilling of the workforce, distributional effects of decarbonisation policies, the protection of social rights and citizen participation. Climate mitigation measures are likely, without other action, to exacerbate social inequalities.
- Initiatives to address those challenges remain fragmented. The Just Transition Mechanism and proposed Social Climate Fund, which have limited scope and purpose, and the proposed non-binding Council Recommendation on ensuring a fair transition towards climate neutrality do not offer the comprehensive policy platform that the EU needs to deal with the impacts of the transition on affected workers, regions and vulnerable individuals.
- A robust EU just transition framework should, among other things, provide for legislation on the anticipation and management of change, with meaningful workers’ participation and citizens’ involvement, as well as an expanded Just Transition Fund to support workers in transitions to new jobs with measures targeted to specific sectors.
- It should promote social dialogue and stakeholder involvement at all levels, and ensure that new green jobs are good jobs in line with the ILO Decent Work agenda and the European Pillar of Social Rights. A proper Social Climate Fund should deal with a broader range of the distributional effects of climate policies with targeted measures against energy and transport poverty, supporting and facilitating the affordability and accessibility of low carbon technologies to lower income households.
The Fit for 55 climate policy package launched by the European Commission in 2021 removed fears that the European Green Deal would be just a declaration of ambitious objectives, not followed by concrete action. Concrete action is clearly visible now and – apart from some uncertainties in implementation – it seems that the Commission is taking the climate emergency seriously. In just one year, the Commission tabled over a dozen proposals for legislative measures to achieve binding climate targets laid down in the European Climate Law. This includes revisions of existing legal instruments – such as the Emissions Trading Scheme Directive and the Renewable Energy Directive – and establishment of new ones, such as the Regulation setting up a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. These measures are intended to drive forward the most significant economic transformation in the European Union (EU) since the Industrial Revolution.
But what about the social dimension of this transition? Climate change, as well as mitigation and adaptation measures, will create winners and losers, exacerbating social inequalities. Recognising this, the announcement of the European Green Deal in 2019 included pledges to ‘leave no one behind’. The Just Transition Mechanism and the proposed Social Climate Fund, another element of Fit for 55, are some of the main EU measures announced to date intended to mitigate the impact of the transition on the most affected regions, vulnerable individuals and businesses. The Commission has also proposed a non-binding Council Recommendation on ensuring a fair transition towards climate neutrality to provide guidance to Member States on how to tackle the social and employment effects of the transition. It is a welcome sign that the employment and distributional aspects of climate change mitigation have been recognised at the highest policy level. This is all still very far, however, from the comprehensive just transition framework that the EU needs. Unlike the far-reaching and coordinated set of hard-law environmental measures, the social elements of Fit for 55 are fragmented, and the proposed Council Recommendation does not have binding legal effect. In this policy brief, we set out the main issues in the social and labour sphere that arise from the transition to net-zero. We argue that the patchy efforts at EU level to ensure that the transition is ‘just’ or ‘fair’ to date are not up to the huge task of addressing the social challenges ahead on the way to achieving a net-zero carbon economy. We also outline the elements that are missing for a genuine and comprehensive just transition framework.
What issues matter most for just transition in the EU context?
The unprecedented restructuring that economies need to go through over the next few decades to achieve net-zero emissions is a policy-driven process that will have disparate effects on people with different socio-economic characteristics. Policymakers have a significant responsibility to address them. A just transition means that addressing both the employment and the distributional effects of a shift to a net-zero economy should be seen as an integral part of the package and not only as supplementary corrective measures. These issues span many dimensions, such as the distributional effects of decarbonisation policies, jobs losses and employment transitions, the protection of basic social rights and the inclusion of citizens in decision-making, to name a few.
Jobs and skills – sectoral effects
Climate policies will have a major effect on the world of work. Millions of new jobs are expected to be created in the transition to a net-zero carbon economy, but a large number of jobs will also disappear. The majority of jobs will go through a fundamental transformation. This unprecedented wave of restructuring will have unequal effects on many fronts, including skills, gender,
age, economic activity, sector and region. The energy and automotive sectors will be the ones most affected by the decarbonisation drive from climate and environmental regulations at EU and national levels. In the coal-based power sector, which makes up an estimated 0.15 per cent of EU employment, most jobs will disappear in a decade and the regional effects will be harsh (Alves Dias et al. 2018), as over 90 per cent of coal jobs are concentrated in ten NUTS 2 regions, four of them in Poland.
With a more than 5 per cent share of total EU employment, the automotive sector is a key employer, with more than 14 million jobs. For the car industry, the demise of the combustion engine and the electrification of the powertrain will result in manufacturing job losses estimated at up to half a million by 2030 and in a major transformation of millions of jobs with new competences, skills and forms of work organisation (Bauer et al. 2020). The renewable energy sector, construction and low-carbon infrastructure are expected to deliver most of the job creation (Asikainen et al. 2021). Transitional policies should consider the local dimensions of the transition, however; the places where jobs are lost and created are not necessarily the same, and relocating workers is not straightforward.
Climate change policy will also have a major impact on jobs, their skill contents and how they are performed. The transition will come with increasing demand for skills in the renewable and cleaner energy sector, energy and resource efficiency, digital competences, STEM knowledge to trigger innovation and breakthrough technology, greener construction methods, city planning and design, technical competences in adaptation, waste management, maintenance and repair technologies to reduce resource demand, as well as to boost the circular economy, to name a few (Cedefop 2021).
To match the rising demand for specific skills and competences for the green transition, training programmes and education curricula need to be adapted to the needs of the labour market. The public sector and businesses could cooperate to adapt training and education programmes. Training, reskilling and upskilling should be made available to the wider workforce and in a flexible format to the widest extent possible (for example, online or with flexible hours) to ensure that nobody is left behind. Active labour market policies should be expanded to attract new talent to green jobs, which can help to alleviate the skill gaps that are a major concern in certain sectors, regions or Member States.
Effective climate policies must be based on a comprehensive and balanced policy framework that includes regulation, standards, taxes and market mechanisms. While market mechanisms – such as the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme – that send price signals for market actors are one important element of this in changing investment and behavioural patterns, they can have the desired effects only in well-functioning markets. These market signals themselves have significant regressive distributional effects, however, disproportionally affecting low-income households (Cabrita et al. 2021). Poorer households also have less capacity to change to low- or zero-carbon options (electric vehicles, rooftop solar panels, and so on); while these options have low operating costs, they tend to have high upfront capital costs, which presents a hurdle for households with little access to cheap capital (Galgóczi and Akgüç 2021). Certain vulnerable groups are likely to be affected more than others during the transition. For one thing, climate change is likely to have unequal effects on men and women. To take an example, men are disproportionately employed in polluting sectors such as coal mining, and are therefore more likely to suffer job losses as activity in these sectors is eliminated or reduced. While it may
result in an overall reduction of household income, it could entail mitigating effects on women and encourage them to enter paid employment. There are some concerns about job quality, however. There is also wide evidence pointing to disproportionate vulnerabilities of women as a result of climate change, as women tend to have fewer resources at their disposal, reduced access to education, and are frequently excluded from information and decision-making processes during the green transition.
Another group with vulnerabilities is migrants. Most foreign-born workers are employed in relatively low-paying and polluting sectors and have no or only limited access to training to upskill towards transition to a low-carbon economy. For example, the share of migrant workers in construction in the EU is above 10 percent (sometimes higher, depending on the sector) and the working conditions can be abysmal (Bérastégui 2021). Other people from ethnic minorities, such as Roma communities, have also been disproportionately affected by climate
change and environmental harm (Heidegger and Wiese 2020). Age and disability are other dimensions to consider. The share of young people is significantly lower than that of older workers in carbon-intensive sectors such as mining, energy and transport, implying significant challenges for the elderly in the transition (Galgóczi and Akgüç 2021). Disabled people will
also be disproportionately affected by climate change, as they generally live in greater poverty and require special assistance during the climate emergency
to access food, shelter and transport (Liebmann 2021), as well as to retain their jobs or upskill to new ones during the green transition.
A key challenge for the green transition is to ensure that the public, especially the most affected communities and citizens, have an opportunity to participate in decision-making. Climate protest movements such as Fridays for Future, and the thousands of people who took to the streets during COP26, have made it clear that citizens want to have their voices heard when it comes to climate change. Participation is a means of empowering and fostering cooperation with affected communities, and contributing to better outcomes and increased democratic
legitimacy. In the labour context, this means meaningful participation by workers and social dialogue.
Climate citizen assemblies in France, the United Kingdom and some other European countries are gaining popularity as a forum for public debate on climate change. But a forum is not enough by itself – decision-makers also have to listen. Transparency, information and capacity-building are crucial to meaningful involvement, as are active steps to include marginalised groups and to ensure diversity in representation. Just transition requires careful thinking about how new forms of environmental democracy and democracy at work might be implemented at different levels of decision-making and workplaces.
Fundamental rights and just transition
The environmental, social and economic effects of climate change and related mitigation policies threaten fundamental human rights (UNEP 2015). These include basic civil and political, but also social and economic rights, widely recognised in international and European human rights instruments and national constitutions. They constitute entitlements to basic conditions for a decent human life, without which it is impossible to speak of a ‘just’ transition. Many of these rights concern labour and working conditions. Discussion of fundamental rights as such is, however, largely absent from the European Green Deal. Reference is made to the European Pillar of Social Rights, but no link is made to the EU’s own Charter of Fundamental Rights, nor to other international legal norms and long-standing frameworks, such as the European Social Charter or the core Conventions of the International Labour Organization. Both the distributional and the employment consequences of climate change policies could affect various basic social and labour rights protected by these instruments, such as the right to work, to just working conditions, to an adequate standard of living and to protection from poverty and social exclusion. Disparate impacts of policies along the axes of gender, ethnicity, disability or other protected statuses could impinge on the right to equality and non-discrimination. Threats to fundamental rights in global supply chains arise in the context of delivering the resources and technology necessary for decarbonisation, a fact often overlooked by European countries relying on resources for the green transition extracted overseas.
At the same time, fundamental rights can provide a normative framework for the basic elements – necessary but not sufficient – of just transition policy. Aside from the rights mentioned above, ensuring respect for rights to vocational training, fair remuneration, social security, equal opportunities, collective bargaining and others could constitute the foundations of a strategy to address the impacts of the transition on workers and citizens more broadly. Human rights have, furthermore, served as a basis for challenging states’ inaction with regard to climate change in litigation – such as the Urgenda case against the Dutch government – and could also provide an avenue for ‘just transition litigation’ (Savaresi and Setzer 2021).
What is on offer for just transition policies?
The European Green Deal recognises that just transition policies should be an integral element of a transformation strategy that leads us from a fossil fuel-based resource-depleting linear economic model to a sustainable zero-carbon circular economy. While the European Green Deal can be seen as a ‘moon-shot’ project, the Fit for 55 package provides the policy details for implementation. But where is the social dimension? The fact is that social and employment policy initiatives remain fragmented and ad hoc. This shortcoming became very clear with the announcement of the Fit for 55 package in July 2021. The EU now has a Just Transition Fund (with limited resources), dedicated mainly to helping coal regions manage the social and employment effects of coal phase-out. This is very important but reaches only a small fraction of the people affected by decarbonisation. The newly announced Social Climate Fund has a very specific target, namely to fend off the detrimental distributional effects of a new emissions trading system for buildings and transport (ETS 2), but even for that purpose it may not be enough (Galgóczi 2021). Its €72.2 billion capacity spread over seven years will be insufficient to address the problems ahead, and its administration is likely to pose challenges for the institutional capacity of some Member States. Sectors that are strongly affected, such as the automotive sector and energy intensive industries, do not have dedicated instruments or a fund. The proposed Council Recommendation on ensuring a fair transition is a ‘toolbox’ for Member States to help them manage the outlined employment and social effects, based on existing tools. Implementation will be monitored via the European Semester. It recommends that states take measures to provide active support for quality employment, and to ensure access to quality and inclusive education, training and lifelong learning; the fairness of tax and social-benefit systems; and access to affordable essential services and housing. It emphasises the position of vulnerable groups and the need to involve social partners.
This sounds good in theory, but how will Member States with very different capacities and levels of willingness achieve this? The instrument is not legally binding, and implementation depends on political pressure via the Semester. The recommendations are vaguely formulated and leave wide discretion to Member States, which as the case may be have the option of complying in a relatively minimal way. They point to existing funding mechanisms such as the Just Transition Fund, Social Climate Fund, Emissions Trading Scheme and tax revenues, but foresee no new funding instruments for what are likely to be very significant and costly initiatives. There are also other notable omissions. The document refers to ensuring the affordability and accessibility of sustainable mobility, but not of low-carbon technologies in general. Although mentioned, there is little emphasis or detailed recommendations on measures to involve the public meaningfully in the development of climate policies. There is no recognition of the social impacts of decarbonisation beyond the EU, particularly in the Global South.
The social dimension of the European Green Deal therefore remains significantly underdeveloped compared with the other hard-law Fit for 55 initiatives. Circumscribed EU competence to act in the social and employment field – that is, the fact that the Union can only adopt minimum standard Directives in the areas provided for in Article 153 TFEU, some of which require a unanimous vote in the Council, or other legal bases in the Treaty – is only a partial explanation. European-level labour market and social policy initiatives should provide more substantial guidance to Member States in their effort to manage change, including through legislation. In this context, ‘leaving no one behind’ should be more than just a slogan and be translated into concrete measures. In contrast to the various declarations, just transition policies are not yet an integral part of the European Green Deal agenda or of the more concrete Fit for 55 policy package.
Drawing the line: what should be included in a genuine and comprehensive just transition policy framework?
Considering the above and in light of the demands of the ETUC (2021), a robust just transition framework requires at least the following elements:
(i) More analytical work is necessary to map existing and expected developments and the effects of decarbonisation on regional and local labour markets.
(ii) A legislative framework should be developed for the anticipation and management of change in the context of just transition with meaningful workers’ participation and citizens’ involvement, anchored in respect for fundamental rights.
(iii) The Just Transition Fund needs to be extended in its scope, scale and resources to provide support for workers in the transition to new jobs with measures targeted to specific sectors (automobile, energy intensive industries and so on) tailored to national and regional specifics.
(iv) A proper Social Climate Fund should go beyond being a corrective tool for the ETS2 and deal with a broader range of the distributional effects of climate policies, implementing targeted measures against energy and transport poverty, supporting and facilitating the affordability and accessibility of low carbon technologies to lower income households.
(v) Regional development initiatives are needed to help carbon intensive regions towards a sustainable low-carbon economy.
(vi) Social dialogue and stakeholder involvement at all levels (EU, national, regional and plant level) in managing change towards a zero-carbon economy should be promoted.
(vii) It should also be ensured that newly created green jobs are also good jobs in terms of contract type, social security, wages and working conditions in line with the ILO decent work agenda and the European Pillar of Social Rights.
Russia’s assault on Ukraine has brutally exposed Europe’s fossil energy dependence, reinforcing the case for speeding up the energy transformation. But soaring energy prices are putting enormous pressure on poorer households locked into fossil energy traps, and the resulting social crisis threatens to derail the green transition. A large part of the workforce is in fear of change, a concern that is justified in a labour market environment characterised by increasing precariousness. As long as ‘change’ instils fear, the biggest transformation since the Industrial Revolution cannot succeed. Backing away from change or opting for a slow transition cannot be a solution. Inclusive and comprehensive social, labour market and economic policies are therefore essential for securing social justice, resilience and sustainability. | <urn:uuid:a7136260-9ce4-450d-ae6c-2080c4fd1bf2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.etui.org/fr/publications/pourquoi-le-cadre-de-transition-equitable-de-lue-nest-pas-la-hauteur-de-ses-ambitions | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.938577 | 4,039 | 2.265625 | 2 |
AeroVironment has launched the Quantix Recon, a fully autonomous reconnaissance UAS (unmanned aerial system) designed to be rapidly deployable by ground forces to deliver actionable intelligence such as high-resolution georeferenced terrain, vegetation and infrastructure imagery.
Quantix Recon features a hybrid VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) design, combining the advantages of a multirotor drone with the range, speed and efficiency of a fixed-wing unmanned aircraft. It can operate with full autonomy, surveying up to 1.6 square kilometers (0.6 square miles), or 20 linear kilometers (12.4 miles) in one 45-minute flight. Users can choose between several different flight modes, including line (route), area and waypoint targeted data capture, and five flight altitudes ranging from 150 feet to 800 feet. Aerial imagery can be further analysed with a wide variety of geographic information system (GIS) tools.
The Quantix Recon UAS features dual 18-megapixel cameras that can capture both high resolution true color and multispectral georeferenced imagery. Captured imagery can be viewed on the included operating tablet immediately upon aircraft landing. The tablet also features a Quick-Look HD app that allows users to pinch and zoom navigation down to centimeter-level ground sampling distance, enabling them to quickly and precisely identify and react to critical issues.
Rick Pedigo, vice president of sales and business development for AeroVironment, commented: “AeroVironment’s Quantix Recon is a low-cost reconnaissance solution that can be in the air within minutes, capturing high-resolution georeferenced imagery of hard to access areas or dynamically changing environments. Because it does not rely on radio signals during flight, Quantix Recon offers greater stealth for concealed operations and is unaffected by radio frequency jammers, providing greater protection for frontline troops while reducing cognitive load.” | <urn:uuid:68bce99c-a3ba-4395-a63b-e4a3cc0ac6ac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2020/04/hybrid-vtol-reconnaissance-uas-launched/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.91511 | 395 | 1.75 | 2 |
Beth Elohim Messianic Synagogue
Study of the Prophets: Habakkuk (Cont.)
This week we begin with the first chapter of the book. Understanding verses 1-4 is not difficult, especially if we compare what was happening in Judah at the time of this prophecy, and what is happening in our own country, America today. I submit that there are times when true believers at least ponder the same question asked of G-d by Habakkuk, “How long, O HaShem, will I cry out and you not hear me; [how long] will I cry out to You [regarding] injustice and You not save? Why do you allow me to see iniquity and You look at evil deeds, with robbery and injustice before me, while the one who carries strife and contention still remains? That is why the Torah is weakened and justice never emerges. Since the wicked surround the righteous, therefore justice emerges distorted.”
Habakkuk is not asking out of a sense of superiority or pride. He is hurting for justice and is sincerely asking why G-d does not vindicate Himself and “stand up” for His Torah. Do we as true believers not ask the same question today?
The Hebrew word used for prophecy in verse 1 is most often used to introduce a prophecy that is directed to the nations of the world. However, Abarbanel maintains that the term masa (burden) is being directed to one person or a single nation. In this case it would be Judah. It’s use in this book introduces a fateful and foreboding prophecy determined by the specific word used for “prophecy” of which there are ten expressions.
Verse 1 also mentions that Habakkuk saw the prophecy. This concept denotes one of spiritually understanding, such as gaining wisdom and knowledge from above. Habakkuk was given both as he was used by G-d as a prophet. Habakkuk was more concerned about the upcoming victory and prosperity of the Babylonians more than the unrighteousness of Judah. He was extremely distraught over the fact that there would be righteous people who would suffer by Nebuchadnezzar’s rule. This is a reality we must understand in our time and in the future. Although G-d knows where each “kernel” (true believer) is and that none will be lost, there is no promise that there are true believers that will be killed before Messiah’s return. This is where trust in YHVH/Yahshua comes in. This profound type of trust/perseverance is mentioned in the book of Revelation in the context of resisting the beast and not taking his mark (Rev. 14:12). Habakkuk could not understand how G-d would let a people more evil than the sinning Judah succeed. He is also concerned about the injustices done to Israel without any apparent intervention by G-d. Expressed in today’s vernacular we might say “G-d, why are You letting bad things happen to good people and allowing the bad people to prosper?”
Verse 4 is a at first glance a little more complex to understand. Radak and Metzudos explain that Habakkuk complained that since G-d allows wickedness to prevail and the righteous to suffer, Israel’s (in reality all true believers), commitment to the Torah slackens, and weakens their resolve. This opens the door for assimilation and more idolatry as Nebuchadnezzar moves in and demands that people prostrate themselves before the image in Bikath Dura as mentioned in Daniel Chapter 3 (Rashi). It is easy for us to understand how easily but subtly this happens. As those who do not remain diligent in their Torah studies, prayer, and behaviors pleasing to G-d distance themselves from the assembly and other believers, they begin to distort and make their own rules about what is permissible in G-d’s eyes. This is the process of rationalization, minimization, and justification that comes from human wisdom, not from G-d. This is what Habakkuk feared and what happened in many cases. It is no different today. “… and justice never emerges.” Both the philosophical beliefs and commandments between man and G-d (Torah), and the civil laws that govern the relationships between men will cease to be observed due to the success of the wicked and the suffering of the Jews, correctly defined by Yahshua in Romans Chapters 2-3 and John Chapter 14.
“Since the wicked surround the righteous…” We gain a thorough understanding of this verse only by going back to the Hebrew. A root word used in this phrase is Keter which means “crown” (Ibn Ezra). The wicked Nebuchadnezzar surrounds the righteous Israel as the crown encircles the head (Metzudos). He surrounds them to he can continuously oppress them (Radak). Although the kingdom of Judah was certainly deserving of the punishment during this time, Scripture refers to them as “the righteous” when compared to Nebuchadnezzar (Metzudos).
“… therefore justice emerges distorted.” Since Israel doesn’t see the wicked punished for their sinful behavior, they begin to think there is no heavenly judgment. This is similar to what many believers and unbelievers express today. It is human to wonder why G-d allows so much injustice in our world, especially in the case of the innocent. We must remember that our ways are not His ways and we do not know the depth of G-d’s attributes. This include His righteousness, justice, mercy, and anger. We do not know exactly when the cup of sinful behavior of humans will reach the brim and His wrath will be loosed. Even more, we do not understand the day-to-day plans of G-d as our world continues on the path toward the Tribulation and the Day of the L-rd. In His mercy and compassion for mankind, He gave these prophets to tell us what happens to those who rebel against Him, even His chosen people and that such magnitude of punishment will happen again in the context of modern warfare, technology, diseases and famines.
Verse 5: “Look among the nations and observe, and be utterly astounded; for [G-d] is bringing about an occurrence in your days that you will not believe when it is related.”
Habakkuk is addressing Israel and explains the reason for his anxiety. Look and realize the extent of the destruction that Nebuchadnezzar will inflict on the nations of the world. They will realize that Nebuchadnezzar, an evil king, was sent by G-d (Malbim; Radak). It was difficult for them as it will be for those of us who witness the future devastation and destruction to imagine that G-d actually orchestrated such events. It is extremely difficult to wrap our minds around such a dichotomy. Yet, for those who study and follow G-d’s Torah out of love for Him, realize all the prophecy throughout the Torah is a forewarning. The Israelites back then as we today could and cannot comprehend the depth of devastation/destruction, but it should not come as a surprise. G-d told of such curses for those who do not follow G-d’s commands, laws, and rulings in the Old Testament, and Yahshua reiterated these teachings in the B’rit Chadashah (“New Testament”). It is completely illogical to believe that the “rules” of G-d were “nailed to the cross” when Yahshua upheld and followed them.
Although there were many victorious nations throughout history, there is no comparison to that of Nebuchadnezzar, whose success was achieved in an unnatural manner. He was not of royal lineage and was not supported by others. Yet, he conquered the entire civilized world of the time without opposition (Abarbanel; Malbim).
Verse 6: “For behold, I am establishing the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation that will go across the breadth of the earth to possess dwelling places that are not its own.”
Although Habakkuk uses the first person singular (I am establishing…) these are the words he heard from G-d (Radak; Abarbanel). Chaldea is synonymous with Babylon (Isaiah 47:1,5). The Chaldeans were considered the lowest and most worthless of the nations (Isaiah 23:13). The Chaldeans were a nation with an embittered spirit, cruel, and impulsive (Metzudos). Ellicott’s commentary on Isaiah 23:13 is as follows: (13) Behold, the land of the Chaldeans. —Heb., land of Kasdim. The prophet points to the destruction of one power that had resisted Assyria as an example of what Tyre might expect. The Assyrian inscriptions record the conquests referred to. Sargon relates his victory over the “perverse and rebellious Chaldæans,” who had rebelled under Merôdach-baladan (Records of the Past, vii. 41, 45). Towns were pillaged, 80,570 men carried away captive from a single city. Sennacherib (ibid., p. 59) boasts of having plundered Babylon itself, and all the “strong cities and castles of the land of the Chaldæans”; and again, of having crushed another revolt under Suzab the Babylonian (ibid., i. 47-49). The words that follow on this survey are better rendered: This people is no more: Asshur appointeth it for the desert beasts. They set up their towers, they destroy its palaces. The “towers are those of the Assyrian besiegers attacking Babylon; the palaces, those of the attacked. Scripture uses the Hebrew word meaning to raise up, to indicate that G-d will now raise the Chaldeans from their low status to serve His purpose (Metzudos). The Chaldeans will travel the world over to conquer inhabited places that are not theirs (Metzudos).
Verse 7-9: “It is awesome and terrifying; its judgment and its burden go forth from it. Its horses are swifter than leopards and fiercer than wolves of the evening, and its horseman are fleet. Its horsemen will come from afar; they will fly like an eagle hastening to eat. It comes entirely for plunder; the eagerness of their faces is like the east wind; and it will gather captives in the sand.”
Notice the use of “its” in these verses. The word awesome refers to fear inspired by the mere size of an object, person, or force. The word terrifying describes the fear of the evil and destructive potential of the object (Malbim). An illustration of this concept is how a swimmer might feel at the initial sight of a Great White shark in the same body of water. A few seconds later, the mind comprehends the potential destruction and possible death the shark may cause. This verse describes the intellectual process that takes place; the initial physical seeing something, then considering the possibilities of what that “something” can do.
“… its judgment and its burden go forth from it.” Judges and rulers who impose judgments and burdens and instill fear among the people will come solely from the unassisted Chaldean nation (Rashi). Alternatively, the judgment and majesty of the Chaldeans comes from G-d and not the Chaldeans, for it is G-d Who appointed them to conquer and destroy other kingdoms (Abarbanel).
“Its horses are swifter than leopards…” Habakkuk now compares the Chaldeans to fierce animals and birds of prey (Metzudos; Abarbanel).
“and fiercer than wolves in the evening.” Wolves who have not eaten by evening are fiercer than wolves who are just beginning to stalk prey in the morning (Mahari Kara).
“and its horsemen are fleet.” This is interpreted as an increasing number of horsemen as troops join the battle while none are lost (Mahari Kara), or as horsemen spreading out in their fearless attack (Ibn Ezra).
“Its horsemen will come from afar; they will fly like an eagle hastening to eat.”
Although the Chaldean horsemen come from afar, they do not get tired from their journey; but like the eagle that swoops down on its prey, they race after their enemies and attack immediately (Metzudos; Abarbanel; Malbim). Habakkuk mentions the eagle because it flies higher than other birds and very swiftly. Interestingly Ezekiel referred to Nebuchadnezzar as the Great Eagle, an appropriate simile for one who conquered the world (Ezekiel 17:3).
“It comes entirely for plunder.” Unlike the Romans, who went into battle for honor and glory, the Chaldeans’ objective is simply to rob and plunder. The devastation would be much worse than an invader whose agenda included annexation of conquered land (Metzudos).
“…the eagerness of their faces is like the east wind;” Rashi explains that the east wind is the harshest of all winds. If this is true, Scripture is them describing the strength and haste of the Chaldeans through this metaphor. Alternatively, Abarbanel and Malbim translate this scripture as the direction of their faces is eastward. Although Babylonia is east of the Land of Israel and a Chaldean going toward Israel would be going west, the intent of the Chaldeans was not to settle the captured land, but to destroy, plunder, and bring back the spoils back east to Babylonia. Therefore, if this translation is correct, Scripture describes that the direction of their faces is eastward to described their intent.
“And it will gather captives like the sand.” The Chaldeans will take many captives and leave over no one (Metzudos). The captives are the Israelites. The Torah often uses the sand and the sea to describe exceedingly large numbers.
Next week we will continue at verse 10.
Shalu Shalom Yerushalayim,
Rabbi Tamah Davis | <urn:uuid:5a93233c-2fba-48b0-b86e-f8f1c17834c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.rabdavis.org/study-of-the-prophets-habakkuk-cont-sept222016/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.94893 | 3,057 | 2.390625 | 2 |
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If you’ve taken a DISC personality test, you’ll already know that this assessment tool is designed to evaluate different behavioural types. Originally proposed by William Moulton Marston in the 1920s, the DISC tool has been developed to give meaning to the ways we act and react to certain circumstances. It aims to help us develop both personally and professionally and is targeted at companies and individuals.
Many people use personality tests to understand themselves better. The DISC test, specifically, allows individuals to gain more in-depth awareness of their unique behavioural styles.
Businesses, executive coaches and individuals use a variety of the best personality tests available for a number of reasons. For some people, these assessments can help to identify personal strengths and weaknesses, find a suitable career path or increase emotional intelligence by discovering unique needs. For companies, the DISC tool can improve communication and collaboration amongst teams and, in turn, help to increase productivity.
Whatever the reason you’ve decided to take a personality test, interpreting your DISC assessment results is key to helping you develop. Our guide allows you to decipher your score and understand its meaning so you can take actionable steps towards improvement.
1. Understand the four quadrants
Your DISC test results will show your level of four different traits. These traits are Dominance, Influence, Steadiness and Conscientiousness, giving the test its name: DISC.
These four elements relate to different personality profiles. Your report will identify a specific letter or combination of letters to determine your profile. In order to recognise this key interpretation of your results, you must first understand the four areas measured.
The dominance trait looks at how competitive and goal-driven you are. It defines those who are strongly motivated by success and accomplishing results, measuring how well people work under pressure. This aspect describes those who are highly resourceful, enjoy challenging tasks, and can be direct, demanding and outspoken.
The influence trait identifies how well you relate to others and your level of optimism. This characteristic distinguishes those who are very people-focused and enjoy persuading and influencing their environment. They can be convincing individuals who are sociable, enthusiastic and open, although often avoid conflict and can become over-emotional.
The steadiness trait examines the sincerity and stability of your character. It looks for dependability and a peacekeeper vibe. This aspect identifies those who make good team players due to their cooperative nature and ability to create close personal relationships. This trait also demonstrates those who have difficulty making decisions assertively, and whose actions can be predictable.
The last of the four main profiles defines your level of analysis and problem-solving. This element measures those who aim for quality, accuracy and precision, and who are particularly detail-oriented. Measuring a high level of independence and objectiveness, this trait also demonstrates those who are risk-averse.
It’s critical to understand these four basic elements as they make up the entire DISC assessment and will give you many insights into your profile.
2. Study your disc graph
Depending on what provider you choose, you’ll be presented with a specific structure of DISC test results. Some DISC reports will show you a circular graph with a single dot that defines your profile, while others may show you a series of three graphs. The following explanation will facilitate the interpretation of each style and graph.
Circular DISC graphs
If your report presents circular graphs, you can understand which profile you have by identifying where the dot lies. The graph depicts one of the four main traits in each quarter. The closeness of the dot to the centre or the exterior of the circle demonstrates the strength of inclination towards that specific trait. Therefore, for example, if your dot lies closer to the edge of the circle in the Dominance area, your profile is more inclined to that characteristic than any other.
In some circle graphs, each quarter is divided into thirds. These thirds are based on the different combined profiles that can occur. For example, if your dot is within the centre third, you’re likely to identify significantly with the base trait. Whereas, if your dot lies closer to the top or bottom of the quarter, in the first or last third, your profile is a combination of a primary and secondary trait.
DISC profile graphs
If your report has a set of three line graphs, you’ll need to interpret the meaning of each individually.
The first graph, known as the adapting profile, demonstrates the DISC test results according to a person’s public attitude and behaviour. This graph represents how a person tends to act according to what they believe others expect. These results can sometimes change over time due to different environments or major life events.
The second graph, called the natural profile, reflects the instinctive behavioural style. This means how you’ve learnt to react naturally or in stressful situations. This graph will remain fairly consistent over time due to the fact it represents your core self that doesn’t tend to change drastically.
The final graph is a summary of the two previous graphs. This is a snapshot of your predominant style, combining the information of your private and public selves.
Sometimes there may be few differences between the first two graphs and, therefore, the third graph will reflect the same. However, in cases where there are some significant differences, the final graph demonstrates the overall relationship.
Where considerable differences are present, this may mean that you’re aiming to consistently adapt your natural behaviour to specific situations such as the workplace. This can be highly stressful and often be an ineffective way to collaborate with others. This is important to take into account in your interpretation.
3. Familiarise yourself with your highest DISC dimension
To get the most out of the graph analysis, you’ll need to study the traits that stand out. Your DISC assessment report will give you information on how your responses demonstrate certain needs and preferences. The report will do this by categorising you into one of the four areas and detailing that particular style.
You should get to know the particularities of your predominant dimension. Armed with the information of your priorities and communication style, you can find ways to work in different situations and with different people.
For example, if your highest dimension is Dominance, it’s possible that you crave control in certain circumstances. To help you to collaborate with others, you could look for ways to feel in control without coming off as domineering by increasing your empathy.
If, on the other hand, your highest dimension is Influence, you may be someone who needs lots of social interaction and seeks approval. You could benefit your working profile by toning down this overwhelming need to be liked and sometimes looking at things more objectively.
Those who identify with the Steadiness trait could be prone to avoiding conflict in order to keep the peace. If this is your case, it may be beneficial for you to learn how to negotiate and debate. This may take you out of your comfort zone, but it is likely to help you develop both professionally and personally.
Finally, if your highest dimension is Conscientiousness, you may be someone who uses lots of data to make decisions, but this can be overwhelming for other people. It could be advantageous to you to learn how to acknowledge the feelings of others in your decision-making processes.
Learning as much as possible about your DISC profile could open up a world of new career choices or help you to adapt to your current situation. Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of your behavioural style allows you to develop a more effective way of engaging with others and undertaking professional projects.
4. Explore your intensity index
It’s important to remember that everyone’s style is made up of the four distinct characteristics to differing degrees. Your answers on the DISC assessment will measure to which extent you rely on each trait and sub-trait (the combination of traits) in certain situations. This means it will look at the intensity of each factor, meaning how high or low the score is in each area.
It may be that your results show just one key characteristic over the midline, displaying the highest score. This will demonstrate a strong intensity for that trait. However, you may have two or three, in which case the intensity may be dulled but spread out. Every individual will be different.
Typically, one or two traits above the midline is a common occurrence. These are known as the primary and secondary traits. Those below the midline, demonstrating a reduced intensity, are known as low traits.
Understanding the intensity of each trait in your profile can help you to determine which parts of your personality define your actions. Your intensity index will describe elements of each area through the use of adjectives that could be seen as strengths or weaknesses depending on your profile.
5. Review your profile pattern
Each individual’s responses result in a certain pattern according to the DISC graphs. The assessment has identified 15 classical patterns with specific names:
Each one relates to a personality profile. Although you may identify to a greater or lesser extent in some ways, these profiles have more in-depth explanations of your tendencies and preferences.
This part of your DISC assessment results will give you a description of your overall personality and how you tackle obstacles. This final analysis is aimed at offering insight into how you currently interact with others and how you approach different situations. But it will also recommend ways that you might benefit by modifying your current style, particularly when working with other profile types.
Looking at your profile as a whole can help you to see the advantages of your style and areas that you can improve on depending on your specific goals. This area is ideal to help you develop an action plan if you have certain objectives to meet.
Your DISC test results allow you to find meaning in your actions and behaviours. With the descriptions and explanations included, you can identify areas where you perform successfully and areas that can be improved to increase efficiency.
Although there’s no right way to take a personality test, you should always aim to be as honest as possible. This is the only way to ensure your results will be valid and helpful.
Remember that the DISC assessment, although often categorised as a personality test, is a tool to help evaluate certain behavioural styles according to the situation. This means you need to answer the questions and analyse the results relating to a certain environment. The way you act at home with your family won’t necessarily be the same as the way you behave at work.
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Have you taken a DISC assessment test recently? Let us know how the results have helped you develop in your career in the comments section below!
This article is an update of an earlier version published on 8 May 2014. | <urn:uuid:c002d44c-52e3-4a40-a8bf-1c451628f355> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.careeraddict.com/interpret-the-disc-personality-test-results | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940045 | 2,289 | 2.0625 | 2 |
PARSUK has participated in the “An interactive discussion with the President of Portugal” event at Imperial College on 11 June.
This was an invitation made by Portugal's President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa's speech was focused on the migration of Portuguese scientists to the UK.
Rebelo de Sousa said that the Portuguese scientists have been giving an "active" contribution with a "positive impact" on the economy and academic community.
In a note to the Secretary of State for Education, Nadhim Zahawi, who was present, Portugal's President said that the Portuguese scientists and researchers are "top-notch".
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa's speech underlined the celebration of the 650 years of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
The Foreign Secretary João Gomes Cravinho, and Francisco Veloso, the Dean of Imperial College Business School and member of PARSUK's Scientific Board, were also present.
This interactive discussion around the importance of the Portuguese students and researchers in the UK to build a common future and spread the scientific culture and Portuguese identity was continued in a Pub nearby Imperial College, where members of PARSUK have joined. | <urn:uuid:b3e8950c-0419-4b26-93e2-73ca49aab34f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.parsuk.pt/post/parsuk-meeting-with-the-portugal-s-president | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959936 | 256 | 1.570313 | 2 |
How to make a ruined city street?
Creating 3d models is not as easy as preparing a regular business card or a simple photomontage in Photoshop. Even if you know the basics of 3d graphics and create simple 3d models, remember that the entire agglomeration scene is a much more difficult thing.
A typical city 3d scene has the following structure:
- the basis are streets and adjacent areas on which buildings are built,
- if the scene have to be detailed, and usually have to, elements of small architecture are added (lamps, park benches, all park equipment etc.),
- structures of viaducts and bridges,
This is the average city scene, see below for more information:
Ruined city street as a based model
Streets, most often with attached sidewalks, are the basic models of such a scene. They are the foundation of the entire construction site. It is thanks to street 3d models that you build the entire structure of the city. They are the template for place buildings.
How to model such model? Usually, such models are not difficult to make, they are simple, low polygonal designs. However, when we want to perform something like this for the scene of a demolished city, it looks different. A simple model becomes much more complicated. There aren’t many details, but the mesh itself and the way it is modeled is problematic.
Generally, the best method is to simply build a regular city street model – and then rework it. It usually looks like this:
- modeling the basic shape,
- texturing – it is very important to arrange the UVs at this stage, then it can be much more difficult,
- if you work in 3ds max, remember not to remove modifiers – they will be needed in the next stage and later editing,
- divide the mesh into segments – it will facilitate the formation of cracks on the pavement,
- use the Cut Edges tool (3ds max) to cut out the shapes of cracks and holes,
- switch to Extrude and model holes and cracks,
- remember to use Modifiers Stack – control texture mapping when switching between modifiers,
- create small elements in the additional scene – debri, rubble etc.
- merge it to main scene and scatter on sidewalk model,
TIP: the best way to do that is use Havoc or Reactor tool. If you are using Blender or Maya you can use additional plugins,
Destroyed building 3d model
The most important element of the city are buildings. If you decide to model a ruined city yourself, you have to remember that they are different from ordinary buildings, which usually lack a lot of details.
Destroyed buildings are models similar in structure to streets. Again, the best method is to start with an undamaged object model and then convert it to destroyed version.
Workflow looks similar. We remember about good texturing, divide the mesh into segments to facilitate editing and add cracks.
It’s also a good idea to scatter debris models on floors – exactly the same method as on destroyed streets.
Ready-made 3d assets are most often used for large projects, such as video games or special effects for films. | <urn:uuid:11eb8d4d-ee84-47e4-af0c-aa645fcf70bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://atprec.com/how-to-model-3d-street/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.956561 | 674 | 2.734375 | 3 |
As a business professional, you need to protect your data. Your clients and employees depend on you to keep their sensitive information safe, so data loss prevention is a key element of customer confidence. Luckily, there are ways to be proactive in protecting all your company’s valuable data. Here are four of our favorites:
It feels good to empty your recycle bin. Getting rid of an unneeded document means you’ve checked another project off your list. However, once a file has been permanently deleted, it can be nearly impossible to recover.
Good news. There’s an easy way to avoid the horrible, sinking feeling of being unable to find an important file: archive your documents instead of deleting them. Simply create an archive file on your server and put documents you’d usually send to the recycle bin here. Then, if you find yourself needing that one report from six months ago, it’ll be available for reference or compliance checks or even an account question. Not lost in oblivion.
Back It Up
As wonderful as technology is, it does grow old. You can’t always foresee a hard drive or server dying. Even if you take better care of your hardware than you do of yourself, you can’t always prevent a server’s demise. It can and often will fail without any advance notice.
But you can prevent data loss when your hardware kicks the can. That’s why it’s imperative to keep your sensitive information backed up in multiple places. Following the 3-2-1 backup rule is a good place to start. Have three copies of your data located on two different kinds of storage solutions with one stored offsite. Performing this kind of backup every couple of weeks is a good habit to establish. It also doesn’t hurt to be proactive and replace or upgrade your hard drives every few years.
Secure Your Network
In a world where “50% of small SMBs reported suffering at least one cyber attack in the last year,” it’s essential to make network security a top priority. Ransomware, malware, viruses, trojan horses, and the like are all potential data loss disasters waiting to happen.
As the saying goes, the best defense is a good offense. Establishing a rock-solid security strategy is critical in protecting your data from outside intruders looking to steal it. Installing data loss prevention software, establishing user role and policy management, encrypting your data, frequently updating your passwords, and setting up a strong firewall will help prevent your data from being lost, stolen or compromised.
Educate your Employees
Accidents happen. That’s a fact of life. In a hectic and mobile business environment, it’s important to be aware of the risks, learn from other’s mishaps and work together to prevent them from becoming your own.
According to a survey done by Haystax,“74% of organizations feel vulnerable to insider threats,” while “60% of companies felt that a lack of employee training and expertise were obstacles in managing these kinds of threats.”
The solution is simple: adopt protocols proven to reduce insider data leaks and train employees how to correctly follow them. Revisit this training periodically as a refresher, when new threats arise or when procedures change.
Threats to your data come from outside and within. It’s not always possible to avoid them, but these four guidelines will help you become proactive in their prevention. To learn more about protecting your data, contact us. We’d love to show you more ways to safeguard your company’s sensitive information. | <urn:uuid:b9843b99-bb73-49cf-9342-4c037ee8a4c5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cognoscape.com/4-simple-data-loss-prevention-tips/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.925434 | 761 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Portrait by François Gérard, c. 1814
|King of France (more...)|
(as Emperor of the French)
|King of France (claimant)|
17 November 1755|
Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
|Died||16 September 1824
Tuileries Palace, Paris, Kingdom of France
|Burial||24 September 1824
Basilica of Saint Denis
|Spouse||Marie Joséphine of Savoy (m. 1771; d. 1810)|
|Father||Louis, Dauphin of France|
|Mother||Maria Josepha of Saxony|
|Signature||Louis XVIII's signature|
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (French: le Désiré), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. He spent twenty-three years in exile: during the French Revolution and the First French Empire (1804–1814), and during the Hundred Days.
Until his accession to the throne of France, he held the title of Count of Provence as brother of King Louis XVI. On 21 September 1792, the National Convention abolished the monarchy and deposed Louis XVI, who was later executed by guillotine. When his young nephew Louis XVII died in prison in June 1795, the Count of Provence proclaimed himself (titular) king under the name Louis XVIII.
Following the French Revolution and during the Napoleonic era, Louis XVIII lived in exile in Prussia, England, and Russia. When the Sixth Coalition finally defeated Napoleon in 1814, Louis XVIII was placed in what he, and the French royalists, considered his rightful position. However, Napoleon escaped from his exile in Elba and restored his French Empire. Louis XVIII fled, and a Seventh Coalition declared war on the French Empire, defeated Napoleon again, and again restored Louis XVIII to the French throne.
Louis XVIII ruled as king for slightly less than a decade. The government of the Bourbon Restoration was a constitutional monarchy, unlike the Ancien Régime, which was absolutist. As a constitutional monarch, Louis XVIII's royal prerogative was reduced substantially by the Charter of 1814, France's new constitution. His return in 1815 led to a second wave of White Terror headed by the Ultra-royalist faction. The following year, Louis dissolved the unpopular parliament, referred to as the Chambre introuvable, giving rise to the liberal Doctrinaires. His reign was further marked by the formation of the Quintuple Alliance and a military intervention in Spain. Louis had no children, so upon his death the crown passed to his brother, Charles X. Louis XVIII was the last French monarch to die while still reigning, as Charles X (1824–1830) abdicated and both Louis Philippe I (1830–1848) and Napoleon III (1852–1870) were deposed.
- 1 Youth
- 2 Marriage
- 3 At his brother's court
- 4 Exile
- 5 Bourbon Restoration
- 6 Honours
- 7 Ancestors
- 8 See also
- 9 Notes
- 10 References
- 11 Further reading
- 12 External links
Louis Stanislas Xavier, styled Count of Provence from birth, was born on 17 November 1755 in the Palace of Versailles, a younger son of Louis, Dauphin of France, and his wife Maria Josepha of Saxony. He was the grandson of the reigning King Louis XV. As a son of the Dauphin, he was a Fils de France. He was christened Louis Stanislas Xavier six months after his birth, in accordance with Bourbon family tradition, being nameless before his baptism. By this act, he also became a Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit. The name of Louis was bestowed because it was typical of a prince of France; Stanislas was chosen to honour his great-grandfather King Stanislaus I of Poland who was still alive at the time; and Xavier was chosen for Saint Francis Xavier, whom his mother's family held as one of their patron saints.
At the time of his birth, Louis Stanislas was fourth in line to the throne of France, behind his father and his two elder brothers: Louis Joseph Xavier, Duke of Burgundy, and Louis Auguste, Duke of Berry. The former died in 1761, leaving Louis Auguste as heir to their father until the Dauphin's own premature death in 1765. The two deaths elevated Louis Stanislas to second in the line of succession, while his brother Louis Auguste acquired the title of Dauphin.
Louis Stanislas found comfort in his governess, Madame de Marsan, Governess of the Children of France, as he was her favourite among his siblings. Louis Stanislas was taken away from his governess when he turned seven, the age at which the education of boys of royal blood and of the nobility was turned over to men. Antoine de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, Duke of La Vauguyon, a friend of his father, was named as his governor.
Louis Stanislas was an intelligent boy, excelling in the classics. His education was of the same quality and consistency as that of his older brother, Louis Auguste, despite the fact that Louis Auguste was heir and Louis Stanislas was not. Louis Stanislas's education was quite religious in nature; several of his teachers were priests, such as Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet, Bishop of Limoges; the Abbé Jean-Antoine Nollet; and the Jesuit Guillaume-François Berthier. La Vauguyon drilled into young Louis Stanislas and his brothers the way he thought princes should "know how to withdraw themselves, to like to work," and "to know how to reason correctly".
In April 1771, when he was 15, Louis Stanislas's education was formally concluded, and his own independent household was established, which astounded contemporaries with its extravagance: in 1773, the number of his servants reached 390. In the same month his household was founded, Louis was granted several titles by his grandfather, Louis XV: Duke of Anjou, Count of Maine, Count of Perche, and Count of Senoches. During this period of his life he was often known by the title Count of Provence.
On 17 December 1773, he was inaugurated as a Grand Master of the Order of St. Lazarus.
On 16 April 1771, Louis Stanislas was married by proxy to Princess Maria Giuseppina of Savoy. The in-person ceremony was conducted on 14 May at the Palace of Versailles. Marie Joséphine (as she was known in France) was a daughter of Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy (later King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia), and his wife Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain.
A luxurious ball followed the wedding on 20 May. Louis Stanislas found his wife repulsive; she was considered ugly, tedious, and ignorant of the customs of the court of Versailles. The marriage remained unconsummated for years. Biographers disagree about the reason. The most common theories propose Louis Stanislas' alleged impotence (according to biographer Antonia Fraser) or his unwillingness to sleep with his wife due to her poor personal hygiene. She never brushed her teeth, plucked her eyebrows, or used any perfumes. At the time of his marriage, Louis Stanislas was obese and waddled instead of walked. He never exercised and continued to eat enormous amounts of food.
Despite the fact that Louis Stanislas was not infatuated with his wife, he boasted that the two enjoyed vigorous conjugal relations – but such declarations were held in low esteem by courtiers at Versailles. He also proclaimed his wife to be pregnant merely to spite Louis Auguste and his wife Marie Antoinette, who had not yet consummated their marriage. The Dauphin and Louis Stanislas did not enjoy a harmonious relationship and often quarrelled, as did their wives. Louis Stanislas did impregnate his wife in 1774, having conquered his aversion. However, the pregnancy ended in a miscarriage. A second pregnancy in 1781 also miscarried, and the marriage remained childless.
At his brother's court
On 27 April 1774, Louis XV fell ill after contracting smallpox and died a few days later on 10 May, aged 64. Louis Stanislas' elder brother, the Dauphin Louis Auguste, succeeded their grandfather as King Louis XVI. As eldest brother of the King, Louis Stanislas received the title Monsieur. Louis Stanislas longed for political influence. He attempted to gain admittance to the King's council in 1774, but failed. Louis Stanislas was left in a political limbo that he called "a gap of 12 years in my political life". Louis XVI granted Louis Stanislas revenues from the Duchy of Alençon in December 1774. The duchy was given to enhance Louis Stanislas' prestige. However, the appanage generated only 300,000 livres a year, an amount much lower than it had been at its peak in the fourteenth century.
Louis Stanislas travelled about France more than other members of the Royal Family, who rarely left the Île-de-France. In 1774, he accompanied his sister Clotilde to Chambéry on the journey to meet her bridegroom Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont, heir to the throne of Sardinia. In 1775, he visited Lyon and also his spinster aunts Adélaïde and Victoire while they were taking the waters at Vichy. The four provincial tours that Louis Stanislas took before the year 1791 amounted to a total of three months.
On 5 May 1778, Dr. Lassonne, Marie Antoinette's private physician, confirmed her pregnancy. On 19 December 1778, the Queen gave birth to a daughter, who was named Marie-Thérèse Charlotte de France and given the honorific title Madame Royale. That the baby was a girl came as a relief to the Count of Provence, who kept his position as heir to Louis XVI, since Salic Law excluded women from acceding to the throne of France. However, Louis Stanislas did not remain heir to the throne much longer. On 22 October 1781, Marie Antoinette gave birth to the Dauphin Louis Joseph. Louis Stanislas and his brother, the Count of Artois, served as godfathers by proxy for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, the Queen's brother. When Marie Antoinette gave birth to her second son, Louis Charles, in March 1785, Louis Stanislas slid further down the line of succession.
In 1780, Anne Nompar de Caumont, Countess of Balbi, entered the service of Marie Joséphine. Louis Stanislas soon fell in love with his wife's new lady-in-waiting and installed her as his mistress, which resulted in the couple's already limited affection for each other cooling entirely. Louis Stanislas commissioned a pavilion for his mistress on a parcel of land at Versailles which became known as the Parc Balbi.
Louis Stanislas lived a quiet and sedentary lifestyle at this point, not having a great deal to do since his self-proclaimed political exclusion in 1774. He kept himself occupied with his vast library of over 11,000 books at Balbi's pavilion, reading for several hours each morning. In the early 1780s, he also incurred huge debts totalling 10 million livres, which his brother Louis XVI paid.
An Assembly of Notables (the members consisted of magistrates, mayors, nobles and clergy) was convened in February 1787 to ratify the financial reforms sought by the Controller-General of Finance Charles Alexandre de Calonne. This provided the Count of Provence, who abhorred the radical reforms proposed by Calonne, his long-awaiting opportunity to establish himself in politics. The reforms proposed a new property tax, and new elected provincial assemblies which would have a say in local taxation. Calonne's proposition was rejected outright by the notables, and, as a result, Louis XVI dismissed him. The Archbishop of Toulouse, Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne, acquired Calonne's ministry. Brienne attempted to salvage Calonne's reforms, but ultimately failed to convince the notables to approve them. A frustrated Louis XVI dissolved the assembly.
Brienne's reforms were then submitted to the Parlement of Paris in the hopes that they would be approved. (A parlement was responsible for ratifying the King's edicts; each province had its own parlement, but the Parlement of Paris was the most significant of all.) The Parlement of Paris refused to accept Brienne's proposals and declared that any new taxation would have to be approved by an Estates-General (the nominal parliament of France). Louis XVI and Brienne took a hostile stance against this rejection, and Louis XVI had to implement a "bed of justice" (Lit de justice), which automatically registered an edict in the Parlement of Paris, to ratify the desired reforms. On 8 May, two of the leading members of the Parlement of Paris were arrested. There was rioting in Brittany, Provence, Burgundy and Béarn in reaction to their arrest. This unrest was engineered by local magistrates and nobles, who enticed the people to revolt against the Lit de Justice, which was quite unfavourable to the nobles and magistrates. The clergy also joined the provincial cause, and condemned Brienne's tax reforms. Brienne conceded defeat in July and agreed to a convocation of the Estates-General to meet in 1789. He resigned from his post in August and was replaced by the Swiss magnate Jacques Necker.
In November 1788, a second Assembly of Notables was convened by Jacques Necker, to consider the makeup of the next Estates-General. The Parlement de Paris recommended that the Estates should be the same as they were at the last assembly, in 1614 (this would mean that the clergy and nobility would have more representation than the Third Estate). The notables rejected the "dual representation" proposal. Louis Stanislas was the only notable to vote to increase the size of the Third Estate. Necker disregarded the notables' judgment, and convinced Louis XVI to grant the extra representation the king duly obliging on 27 December.
Outbreak of the French Revolution
The Estates-General were convened in May 1789 to ratify financial reforms. The Count of Provence favoured a stalwart position against the Third Estate and its demands for tax reform. On 17 June, the Third Estate declared itself a National Assembly, an Assembly not of the Estates, but of the people.
The Count of Provence urged the King to act strongly against the declaration, while the King's popular minister Jacques Necker aimed at reaching a compromise with the new assembly. Louis XVI was characteristically indecisive. On 9 July, the assembly declared itself a National Constituent Assembly that would give France a Constitution. On 11 July, Louis XVI dismissed Necker, which led to widespread rioting across Paris. On 12 July, the sabre charge of the Régiment Royal–Allemand Cavalerie (Royal German Cavalry Regiment) of Charles-Eugène de Lorraine, Prince de Lambesc, against a crowd gathered at the Tuileries gardens, sparked the Storming of the Bastille two days later.
On 16 July, the King's brother, Charles, Comte d'Artois, left France with his wife and children, along with many other courtiers. Artois and his family took up residence in Turin, the capital city of his father-in-law's (Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria IV) Kingdom of Sardinia, with the family of Louis Joseph, Prince de Condé.
The Royal Family was forced to leave the palace at Versailles on the day after the Women's March on Versailles, 5 October 1789. They were taken to Paris. There, the Count of Provence and his wife lodged in the Luxembourg Palace, while the rest of the Royal Family stayed in the Tuileries Palace. In March 1791, the National Assembly created a law outlining the regency of Louis Charles in case his father died while he was still too young to reign. This law awarded the regency to Louis Charles' nearest male relative in France (at that time the Count of Provence), and after him, the Duke of Orleans, thus bypassing the Count of Artois. If Orleans were unavailable, the regency would be submitted to election.
When the Count of Provence arrived in the Low Countries, he proclaimed himself de facto regent of France. He exploited a document that he and Louis XVI had written before the latter's failed escape to Varennes-en-Argonne. The document gave him the regency in the event of his brother's death or inability to perform his role as king. He would join the other princes-in-exile at Coblenz soon after his escape. It was there that he, the Count of Artois, and the Condé princes proclaimed that their objective was to invade France. Louis XVI was greatly annoyed by his brothers' behaviour. Provence sent emissaries to various European courts asking for financial aid, soldiers, and munition. Artois secured a castle for the court in exile in the Electorate of Trier (or "Treves"), where their maternal uncle, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, was the Archbishop-Elector. The activities of the émigrés bore fruit when the rulers of Prussia and the Holy Roman Empire gathered at Dresden. They released the Declaration of Pillnitz in August 1791, which urged Europe to intervene in France if Louis XVI or his family were threatened. Provence's endorsement of the declaration was not well received in France, either by the ordinary citizens or by Louis XVI himself.
In January 1792, the Legislative Assembly declared that all of the émigrés were traitors to France. Their property and titles were confiscated. The monarchy of France was abolished by the National Convention on 21 September 1792.
Louis XVI was executed in January 1793. This left his young son, Louis Charles, as the titular King. The princes-in-exile proclaimed Louis Charles "Louis XVII of France". The Count of Provence now unilaterally declared himself regent for his nephew, who was too young to be head of the House of Bourbon.
The young King, still a minor, died in prison in June 1795. His only surviving sibling was his sister Marie-Thérèse, who was not considered a candidate for the throne because of France's traditional adherence to Salic law. Thus on 16 June, the princes-in-exile declared the Count of Provence "King Louis XVIII". The new king accepted their declaration soon after and busied himself drafting a manifesto in response to Louis XVII's death. The manifesto, known as the "Declaration of Verona", was Louis XVIII's attempt to introduce the French people to his politics. The Declaration of Verona beckoned France back into the arms of the monarchy, "which for fourteen centuries was the glory of France".
Louis XVIII negotiated the release of Marie-Thérèse from her Paris prison in 1795. He desperately wanted her to marry her first cousin, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, the son of the Count of Artois. Louis XVIII deceived his niece by telling her that her parents' last wishes were for her to marry Louis-Antoine, and she duly agreed to Louis XVIII's wishes.
Louis XVIII had been vying for the custody of his niece Marie-Thérèse since her release from the Temple Tower in December 1795. He succeeded when Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, agreed to relinquish his custody of her in 1796. She had been staying in Vienna with her Habsburg relatives since January 1796. Louis XVIII moved to Blankenburg in the Duchy of Brunswick after his departure from Verona. He lived in a modest two-bedroom apartment over a shop. Louis XVIII was forced to leave Blankenburg when King Frederick William II of Prussia died. In light of this, Marie-Thérèse decided to wait a while longer before reuniting with her uncle.
In 1798, Tsar Paul I of Russia offered Louis the use of Jelgava Palace in Courland (now Latvia). The Tsar also guaranteed Louis' safety and bestowed on him a generous pension, though later discontinued payment. Marie-Thérèse finally joined Louis XVIII at Jelgava in 1799. In the winter of 1798–1799, Louis XVIII wrote a biography of Marie Antoinette titled Réflexions historiques sur Marie Antoinette. Moreover, being surrounded at Jelgava with many old courtiers, he attempted to recreate the court life of Versailles, re-establishing various of the former court ceremonies, including the lever and coucher (ceremonies that accompanied waking and bedding, respectively).
On 9 June 1799, Marie-Thérèse married her cousin Louis-Antoine at the Jelgava Palace. Desperate to display to the world a united family, Louis XVIII ordered his wife Queen Marie Joséphine, who at the time was living apart from her husband in Schleswig-Holstein, to attend the wedding. Furthermore, she was to come without her long-time friend (and rumoured lover) Marguerite de Gourbillon. The Queen refused to leave her friend behind, creating an unpleasant situation that rivalled the wedding in notoriety. Louis XVIII knew that his nephew Louis-Antoine was not compatible with Marie-Thérèse. Despite this, he still pressed for the marriage, which proved to be quite unhappy and produced no children.
In 1800, Louis XVIII attempted to strike up a correspondence with Napoleon Bonaparte (now First Consul of France), urging him to restore the Bourbons to their throne, but the future emperor was impervious to this idea and continued to consolidate his own position as ruler of France.
Louis XVIII encouraged his niece to write her memoirs, as he wished them to be used as Bourbon propaganda. In 1796 and 1803, Louis also used the diaries of Louis XVI's final attendants in the same way. In January 1801, Tsar Paul told Louis XVIII that he could no longer live in Russia. The court at Jelgava was so low on funds that it had to auction some of its possessions to afford the journey out of Russia. Marie-Thérèse even sold a diamond necklace that the Emperor Paul had given her as a wedding gift.
Marie-Thérèse persuaded Queen Louise of Prussia to give her family refuge on Prussian territory. Though Louise consented, the Bourbons were forced to assume pseudonyms. With Louis XVIII using the title Comte d'Isle, named after his estate in Languedoc and at times spelt as Comte de Lille. After an arduous journey from Jelgava, he and his family took up residence in the years 1801–1804 at the Łazienki Palace in Warsaw, which after the partitions of Poland became part of the province of South Prussia. According to Wirydianna Fiszerowa, a contemporary living there at the time, the Prussian local authorities, wishing to honour the arrivals, had music played, but trying to give this a national and patriotic character, unwittingly chose La Marseillaise, the hymn of the First French Republic with unflattering allusions to both Louis XVI and Louis XVIII. They later apologised for their mistake.
It was very soon after their arrival that Louis and Marie-Thérèse learned of the death of Tsar Paul I. Louis hoped that Paul's successor, Alexander I, would repudiate his father's banishment of the Bourbons, which he later did. Louis then intended to set off to the Kingdom of Naples. The Count of Artois asked Louis to send his son, Louis-Antoine, and daughter-in-law, Marie-Thérèse, to him in Edinburgh, but the King did not do so at that time. Artois had an allowance from King George III of Great Britain and he sent some money to Louis, whose court-in-exile was not only being spied on by Napoleonic agents but was also being forced to make significant economies, financed as it was mainly from interest owed by the Emperor Francis II on valuables his aunt, Marie Antoinette, had removed from France.
In 1803, Napoleon tried to force Louis XVIII to renounce his right to the throne of France, but Louis refused. In May the following year, 1804, Napoleon declared himself Emperor of the French. In July, Louis XVIII and his nephew departed for Sweden for a Bourbon family conference, where Louis XVIII, the Count of Artois, and the Duke of Angoulême issued a statement condemning Napoleon's move. When the King of Prussia decreed that Louis XVIII would have to leave Prussian territory, and hence Warsaw, Tsar Alexander I invited Louis XVIII to resume residence in Jelgava, which he did. However, having to live under less generous conditions than those enjoyed under Paul I, Louis XVIII decided to embark for England as soon as possible.
As time went on, Louis XVIII realised that France would never accept an attempt to return to the Ancien Régime. Accordingly, in 1805 he reformulated his public policies with a view to reclaiming his throne, issuing a declaration that was far more liberal than his earlier pronouncements. This repudiated his Declaration of Verona, promised to abolish conscription, retain the Napoleonic administrative and judicial system, reduce taxes, eliminate political prisons, and guarantee amnesty to everyone who did not oppose a Bourbon Restoration. The opinions expressed in the declaration were largely those of the Antoine de Bésiade, Count of Avaray, Louis's closest advisor in exile.
Louis XVIII was forced once again to leave Jelgava when Tsar Alexander informed him that his safety could not be guaranteed in continental Europe. In July 1807, Louis boarded a Swedish frigate bound for Stockholm, bringing with him only the Duke of Angoulême. This stay in Sweden was short-lived since in November 1807 he disembarked at Great Yarmouth, on the Eastern coast of England. He then took up residence in Gosfield Hall in Essex, leased to him by the Marquess of Buckingham.
In 1808, Louis brought his wife and queen, Marie Joséphine, to join him in England. His stay at Gosfield Hall did not last long; he soon moved to Hartwell House in Buckinghamshire, where over one hundred courtiers were housed. The King paid £500 in rent each year to the owner of the estate, Sir George Lee. The Prince of Wales (the future George IV of the United Kingdom) was very charitable to the exiled Bourbons. As Prince Regent, he granted them permanent right of asylum and extremely generous allowances.
The Count of Artois did not join the court-in-exile in Hartwell, preferring to continue his frivolous life in London. Louis's friend the Count of Avaray left Hartwell for Madeira in 1809, and died there in 1811. Louis replaced Avaray with the Comte de Blacas as his principal political advisor. Queen Marie Joséphine died on 13 November 1810. That same winter, Louis had a particularly severe attack of gout, which was a recurring problem for him at Hartwell, and he had to take to a wheelchair.
In 1812, Napoleon I embarked on an invasion of Russia, initiating a war which would prove to be the turning point in his fortunes. The expedition failed miserably, and Napoleon was forced to retreat with an army in tatters.
In 1813, Louis XVIII issued another declaration from Hartwell. The Declaration of Hartwell was even more liberal than his Declaration of 1805, asserting that those who had served Napoleon or the Republic would not suffer repercussions for their acts, and that the original owners of the Biens nationaux (lands confiscated from the nobility and clergy during the Revolution) would be compensated for their losses.
Allied troops entered Paris on 31 March 1814. Louis, unable to walk, had sent the Count of Artois to France in January 1814 and issued letters patent appointing Artois Lieutenant-General of the Kingdom in the event of his being restored as king. On 11 April, five days after the French Senate had invited Louis to resume the throne of France, Napoleon I abdicated.
First Restoration (1814–1815)
The Count of Artois ruled as Lieutenant-General of the Kingdom until his brother's arrival in Paris on 3 May. Upon his return, the King displayed himself to his subjects by staging a procession through the city. He took up residence in the Tuileries Palace the same day. His niece, the Duchess of Angoulême, fainted at the sight of the Tuileries, where she had been imprisoned during the time of the French Revolution.
Napoleon's senate called Louis XVIII to the throne on the condition that he would accept a constitution that entailed recognition of the Republic and the Empire, a bicameral parliament elected every year, and the tri-colour flag of the aforementioned regimes. Louis XVIII opposed the senate's constitution and stated that he was "disbanding the current senate in all the crimes of Bonaparte, and appealing to the French people". The senatorial constitution was burned in a theatre in royalist Bordeaux, and the Municipal Council of Lyon voted for a speech that defamed the senate.
The Great Powers occupying Paris demanded that Louis XVIII implement a constitution. Louis responded with the Charter of 1814, which included many progressive provisions: freedom of religion, a legislature composed of a lower house styled the Chamber of Deputies and an upper house, styled the Chamber of Peers. The press would enjoy a degree of freedom, and there would be a provision that the former owners of the Biens nationaux, confiscated during the Revolution, would be compensated. The constitution had 76 articles. Taxation was to be voted on by the chambers. Catholicism was to be the official religion of France. To be eligible for membership in the Chamber of Deputies, one had to pay over 1,000 francs per year in tax, and be over the age of forty. The King would appoint peers to the Chamber of Peers on a hereditary basis, or for life at his discretion. Deputies would be elected every five years, with one fifth of them up for election each year. There were 90,000 citizens eligible to vote.
Louis XVIII signed the Treaty of Paris on 30 May 1814. The treaty gave France her 1792 borders, which extended east of the Rhine. She had to pay no war indemnity, and the occupying armies of the Sixth Coalition withdrew immediately from French soil. These generous terms would be reversed in the next Treaty of Paris after the Hundred Days (Napoleon's return to France in 1815).
It did not take Louis XVIII long to go back on one of his many promises. He and his Comptroller-General of Finance Baron Louis were determined not to let the exchequer fall into deficit (there was a 75 million franc debt inherited from Napoleon I), and took fiscal measures to ensure this. Louis XVIII assured the French that the unpopular taxes on tobacco, wine and salt would be abolished when he was restored, but he failed to do so, which led to rioting in Bordeaux. Expenditure on the army was slashed in the 1815 budget – in 1814, the military had accounted for 55% of government spending.
|Gold coin of Louis XVIII, struck 1815|
|Obverse: (French) LOUIS XVIII, ROI DE FRANCE, in English: "Louis XVIII, King of France"||Reverse: (French) PIECE DE 20 FRANCS, 1815, in English: "20 Franc Piece, 1815"|
Louis XVIII admitted the Count of Artois and his nephews the Dukes of Angoulême and of Berry to the Royal Council in May 1814, upon its establishment. The council was informally headed by Prince Talleyrand. Louis XVIII took a large interest in the goings-on of the Congress of Vienna (set up to redraw the map of Europe after Napoleon's demise). Talleyrand represented France at the proceedings. Louis was horrified by Prussia's intention to annex the Kingdom of Saxony, to which he was attached because his mother was born a Saxon princess, and he was also concerned that Prussia would dominate Germany. He also wished the Duchy of Parma to be restored to the Parma branch of the Bourbons, and not to the former Empress Marie-Louise of France, as was being suggested by the Allies. Louis also protested at the Allies' inaction in Naples, where he wanted the Napoleonic usurper Joachim Murat removed in favour of the Neapolitan Bourbons.
On behalf of the Allies, Austria agreed to send a force to the Kingdom of Naples to depose Murat in February 1815, when it was learned that Murat corresponded with Napoleon, which was explicitly forbidden by a recent treaty. In fact, Murat never did actually write to Napoleon, but Louis, intent on restoring the Neapolitan Bourbons at any cost, had taken care to have such a correspondence forged, and subsidised the Austrian expedition with 25 million francs.
Louis XVIII succeeded in getting the Neapolitan Bourbons restored immediately. Parma, however, was bestowed upon Empress Marie-Louise for life, and the Parma Bourbons were given the Duchy of Lucca until the death of Marie-Louise.
On 26 February 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte escaped his island prison of Elba and embarked for France. He arrived with about 1,000 troops near Cannes on 1 March. Louis XVIII was not particularly worried by Bonaparte's excursion, as such small numbers of troops could be easily overcome. There was, however, a major underlying problem for the Bourbons: Louis XVIII had failed to purge the military of its Bonapartist troops. This led to mass desertions from the Bourbon armies to Bonaparte's. Furthermore, Louis XVIII could not join the campaign against Napoleon in the south of France because he was having another case of gout. Minister of War Marshal Soult dispatched Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans (later King Louis Philippe I), the Count of Artois, and Marshal MacDonald to apprehend Napoleon.
Louis XVIII's underestimation of Bonaparte proved disastrous. On 19 March, the army stationed outside Paris defected to Bonaparte, leaving the city vulnerable to attack. That same day, Louis XVIII quit the capital with a small escort at midnight, first travelling to Lille, and then crossing the border into the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, halting in Ghent. Other leaders, most prominently Tsar Alexander I, debated whether in the case of a second victory over the French Empire, the Duke of Orleans should be proclaimed king instead of Louis XVIII.
However, Napoleon did not rule France again for very long, suffering a decisive defeat at the hands of the armies of the Duke of Wellington and Field Marshal Blücher at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June. The Allies came to the consensus that Louis XVIII should be restored to the throne of France.
Second Restoration (from 1815)
Louis returned to France promptly after Napoleon's defeat to ensure his second restoration "in the baggage train of the enemy", i.e. with Wellington's troops. The Duke of Wellington used King Louis' person to open up the route to Paris, as some fortresses refused to surrender to the Allies, but agreed to do so for their king. King Louis arrived at Cambrai on 26 June, where he released a proclamation stating that those who served the Emperor in the Hundred Days would not be persecuted, except for the "instigators". It was also acknowledged that Louis's government might have made mistakes during the First Restoration. King Louis was worried that the counter-revolutionary element sought revenge. He promised to grant a constitution that would guarantee the public debt, freedom of the press and of religion, and equality before the law. It would guarantee the full property rights of those who had purchased national lands during the revolution. He kept his promises.
On 29 June, a deputation of five from among the members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Peers approached Wellington about putting a foreign prince on the throne of France. Wellington rejected their pleas outright, declaring that "[Louis is] the best way to preserve the integrity of France" and ordered the delegation to espouse King Louis' cause. The King entered Paris on 8 July to a boisterous reception: the Tuileries Palace gardens were thronged with bystanders, and, according to the Duke of Wellington, the acclamation of the crowds there were so loud during that evening that he could not converse with the King.
Although the Ultra faction of returning exiles wanted revenge and were eager to punish the usurpers and restore the old regime, the new king rejected that advice. He instead called for continuity and reconciliation, and a search for peace and prosperity. The exiles were not given back their lands and property, although they eventually received repayment in the form of bonds. The Catholic Church was favoured. The electorate was limited to the richest men in France, most of whom had supported Napoleon. In foreign policy he removed Talleyrand, and continued most of Napoleon's policies in peaceful fashion. He kept to the policy of minimizing Austria's role but reversed Napoleon's friendly overtures to Spain and the Ottomans.
The King's role in politics was voluntarily diminished; he assigned most of his duties to his council. During the summer of 1815, he and his ministry embarked on a series of reforms. The Royal Council, an informal group of ministers that advised Louis, was dissolved and replaced by a tighter knit privy council, the "Ministère de Roi". Artois, Berry and Angoulême were purged from the new "ministère", and Talleyrand was appointed as the first Président du Conseil, i.e. Prime Minister of France. On 14 July, the ministry dissolved the units of the army deemed "rebellious". Hereditary peerage was re-established by the ministry at Louis' behest.
In August, elections for the Chamber of Deputies returned unfavourable results for Talleyrand. The ministry hoped for moderate deputies, but the electorate voted almost exclusively for ultra-royalists, resulting in what King Louis called the Chambre introuvable. The Duchess of Angoulême and the Count of Artois pressured King Louis for the dismissal of his obsolete ministry. Talleyrand tendered his resignation on 20 September. Louis chose the Duke of Richelieu to be his new Prime Minister. Richelieu was chosen because he was acceptable to Louis' family and to the reactionary Chamber of Deputies. Louis dissolved the Chambre introuvable on September 5, 1816, after a rise in anti-monarchical sentiments.
Anti-Napoleonic sentiment was high in Southern France, and this was prominently displayed in the White Terror, which saw the purge of all important Napoleonic officials from government, along with the execution or assassination of others. Popular vengeance led to barbarous acts against some of these officials. Guillaume Marie Anne Brune (a Napoleonic marshal) was savagely assassinated, and his remains thrown into the Rhône River. Louis publicly deplored such illegal acts, but vehemently supported the prosecution of those marshals of the army who had helped Napoleon in the Hundred Days. Louis's government executed Napoleon's Marshal Ney in December 1815 for treason. The King's confidants Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay, and the Duke de La Chatre advised him to inflict firm punishments on the “traitors”.
The King was reluctant to shed blood, and this greatly irritated the ultra-reactionary Chamber of Deputies, who felt that Louis was not executing enough. The government issued a proclamation of amnesty to the “traitors” in January 1816, but such trials as had already begun took their course. That same declaration also banned any member of the House of Bonaparte from owning property in, or entering, France. It is estimated that between 50,000 – 80,000 officials were purged from the government during what was known as the Second White Terror.
In November 1815, Louis's government had to sign another Treaty of Paris that formally ended Napoleon's Hundred Days. The previous treaty had been quite favourable to France, but this one took a hard line. France's borders were now less extensive, being drawn back to their 1790 extent. France had to pay for an army to occupy her, for at least five years, at a cost of 150 million francs per year. France also had to pay a war indemnity of 700 million francs to the Allies.
In 1818, the Chambers passed a military law that increased the size of the army by over 100,000. In October of the same year, Louis's foreign minister, the Duke of Richelieu, succeeded in convincing the Allied Powers to withdraw their armies early in exchange for a sum of over 200 million francs.
Louis chose many centrist cabinets, as he wanted to appease the populace, much to the dismay of his brother, the ultra-royalist Count of Artois. Louis always dreaded the day he would die, believing that his brother, and heir, Artois, would abandon the centrist government for an ultra-royalist autocracy, which would not bring favourable results.
King Louis disliked the premier prince du sang, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, and took every opportunity to snub him, denying him the title of "Royal Highness", partly out of resentment for the Duke's father's role in voting for Louis XVI's execution. Louis XVIII's nephew, the Duke of Berry, was assassinated at the Paris Opera on 14 February 1820. The Royal Family was grief-stricken and Louis broke an ancient tradition by attending his nephew's funeral, whereas previous kings of France could not have any association with death. The death of the Duke of Berry meant that the House of Orleans was more likely to succeed to the throne.
Berry was the only member of the family thought to be able to beget children. His wife gave birth to a posthumous son in September, Henry, Duke of Bordeaux, nicknamed Dieudonné (God-given) by the Bourbons because he was thought to have secured the future of the dynasty. However the Bourbon succession was still in doubt. The Chamber of Deputies proposed amending Salic law to allow the Duchess of Angoulême to accede to the throne. On 12 June 1820, the Chambers ratified legislation that increased the number of deputies from 258 to 430. The extra deputies were to be elected by the wealthiest quarter of the population in each département. These individuals now effectively had two votes. Around the same time as the “law of the two votes”, Louis began to receive visits every Wednesday from a lady named Zoé Talon, and ordered that nobody should disturb him while he was with her. It was rumoured that he inhaled snuff from her breasts, which earned her the nickname of tabatière (snuffbox). In 1823, France embarked on a military intervention in Spain, where a revolt had occurred against the King Ferdinand VII. France succeeded in crushing the rebellion, in a campaign headed by the Duke of Angoulême.
Louis XVIII's health began to fail in the spring of 1824. He was experiencing obesity, gout and gangrene, both dry and wet, in his legs and spine. Louis died on 16 September 1824 surrounded by the extended Royal Family and some government officials. He was succeeded by his youngest brother, the Count of Artois, as Charles X. As a historical footnote, the young science of disinfection had advanced in the early 1820s to the point where it was recognized that chlorides of lime could be used to both eliminate smells and slow decomposition. The body of Louis XVIII was washed with chlorides by a French scientist, Antoine Germain Labarraque, permitting his corpse to be “presented to the public without any odour (emphasis in the original) in 1824.
- Kingdom of France:
- Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen, 31 August 1815
- Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant, 25 January 1818
- 23x15px Kingdom of Portugal: Grand Cross of the Sash of the Three Orders, 10 October 1823
- Kingdom of Prussia:
- Russian Empire:
- Spain: Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 22 May 1767
- United Kingdom: Stranger Knight of the Order of the Garter, 21 April 1814
Louis XVIII was the last French monarch, and the only one after 1774, to die while still ruling. He was interred at the Basilica of St Denis, the necropolis of French kings.
The French line of succession upon the death of Louis XVIII in 1824.
- Louis XV (1710–1774)
- Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
- Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761)
- Louis XVI (1754–1793)
- Louis XVIII (1755–1824)
- (1) Charles, Count of Artois (b. 1757)
- Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
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|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Louis XVIII of France.|
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn: 17 November 1755 Died: 16 September 1824
Napoleon I as emperor
Himself as titular king
Title last held byLouis XVI
|King of France
11 April 1814 – 20 March 1815
Napoleon I as emperor
Himself as titular king
Napoleon II as emperor
Himself as titular king
|King of France
7 July 1815 – 16 September 1824
Title last held byPhilippe
|Duke of Anjou
1771 – 1790
Title next held byJacques
Philippe de France
Charles Philippe de France
|Titles in pretence|
|Loss of title||— TITULAR —
King of France
20 March 1815 – 7 July 1815
Reason for succession failure:
|— TITULAR —
King of France
8 June 1795 – 11 April 1814
Reason for succession failure:
Monarchy abolished in 1792 | <urn:uuid:23ac0649-85f9-4a8f-ba12-bbe45b50a6b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.infogalactic.com/info/Louis_XVIII_of_France | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.948484 | 13,666 | 2.84375 | 3 |
You value your pooch just like any other member of your family, so, you have to treat them the same way when it comes to health as well! This means you need to clean his teeth as best you can and make sure that you do it properly to ensure his health and well being, just like the other members of your family.
Unlike your children, however, dogs cannot be trained to brush their own teeth. Therefore, you need to make sure that you make teeth cleaning a regular part of your routine with your dog so that he always has a great smile (and breath!) Here’s all the information you need to worry about.
Start as early as possible
First of all, teeth brushing should be started as early as possible in your Jack Russell Terrier’s life so that he can get used to the sensation of it. Ideally, it would be as much a part of his routine as going for a walk or playing catch.
If you start it later in life, he won’t like it as much and he’ll find it an activity that he doesn’t like at all. Remember that brushing your Terrier’s teeth should be a pleasant experience, a time in which you can spend time together and enjoy it as much as possible.
If you don’t enjoy it, your dog will pick up on that and won’t enjoy it either. Start early, and keep it a positive experience with kind words and positive reinforcement. You’ll both get a lot out of it.
Now, in terms of actually brushing your dog’s teeth, there is a process to follow when starting him out with this routine. First, get your dog used to you handling his mouth.
Every day, a couple times if you can, make sure you handle his mouth, pushing his lips up and even touching his teeth if he’ll let you do that.
Give him lots of praise and kind words so that he sees it as a positive experience. Once this step is complete, work in the toothpaste.
Choosing and introducing a toothpaste
In terms of toothpaste, you need to make sure you use only pet ones. Human ones can be harmful for your dog, and the animal toothpastes have more appealing flavors for your dogs, so they’ll see it as a treat instead of a chore or something tedious.
If you aren’t sure which one you are going to be best with, ask your vet or do some research online for samples. You get all sorts of options there that are pet safe. For example, we like KissAble Dog Toothpaste that is vanilla favored, but there are lots of other flavors available so there is a chance you’ll have to experiment to find the one your Jack will like.
When your dog is used to you handling his mouth and is comfortable with it, introduce the toothpaste to him. Let him smell the tube and put a tiny bit of it on your finger for him to lick off and explore for himself. Odds are, he’ll like the taste. The next time, if you can, put some toothpaste on your finger and touch it to his front teeth.
He’ll lick it off. If he isn’t hostile, you can introduce him to the brush next.
Choosing and introducing a toothbrush
This is where you choose how you want to brush your dog’s teeth. There are all sorts of toothbrushes out there for your Jack Russell Terrier, including a finger brush and one with an extra long handle. Choose the style that you think is right for your dog’s comfort and personality.
We like those finger brushes, like KissAble Finger Brush for Dogs as they are convenient and easy to use. Maybe you’ll find that it easier for you to use a brush with a handle, like KissAble Pet Toothbrush. Remember that every dog is different so if one finds one paste and brush great, other won’t like that particular ones.
Introducing the toothbrush to him should be done around the same time (or, ideally, at the exact same time) as you are getting him used to handling his mouth. He’ll want to sniff and even nibble on the brush. Make sure he understands it’s not a chew toy, though!
When you have him used to that and the toothpaste, it’s time to combine the two of them into one experience.
Getting your dog to like teeth brushing time
The first couple times there is a chance he won’t much like you brushing his teeth, no matter how prepared he is. Keep at it and give him treats after and praise during the experience. Start slow, even if you brush just a small part of your dog’s teeth first few times, that’s ok. Each time you do it, you’ll brush a bit more.
He’ll get used to it eventually and will see it as a fun time between you and him. Keep your bushing consistent too, with the time that you would get him used to the different parts. That’ll keep him in his routine.
In terms of brushing his teeth physically, you need to make sure that you get all of his teeth, even the back ones. Odds are that your dog will only allow you to clean the outside of his teeth and not the inside because he’ll feel like he’s choking. This is fine, the point is to make sure you clean his teeth as frequently as you can without making him feel scared or nervous by you pushing him to dislike it.
Keep your Jack Russell Terrier’s teeth brushed regularly, preferably once a day. The more you brush them, the healthier he’ll be, meaning less money needed at the vet, and a more pleasant life for both of you!
Teeth cleaning chew toys
You can also take a look at all of the toys and bones that are out there which will tackle tartar so that you dog doesn’t have a build up. If you dog loves to chew, this is a great addition to the teeth brushing routine. If your Jack Russell Terrier won’t let you brush his teeth at all, no matter how hard you try, this could give you a great alternative, too!
Our choice is Nylabone Dental Chew Bacon flavored Pro Action Bone as it’s sturdy and specifically textured for teeth cleaning and Kala, my Happy Jack Russell, loves that bacon flavor.
Brushing your Jack Russell Terrier’s teeth is incredibly important and you need to make sure that you do it as often as you can so that you both can have great lives. It’s a bonding experience between the two of you and it is time in which you know you get to hang out with him and also make sure he is in good health. Who knows, your dog may even have healthier teeth than you by the end of this! That’d be weird!
If you have any teeth brushing question that is left unanswered or you have a hack that makes brushing your dog teeth a breeze, share it with us in the comments below. | <urn:uuid:579e7250-2159-46e5-aa67-48ad5dadc3d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.happyjackrussell.com/brush-dogs-teeth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.975682 | 1,505 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Leviticus 23:23-25 – Prophetic Feast of Israel Pt. 3 of 4 – Feast of Trumpets & the Rapture
Bible Teaching at CCK – This week we study Leviticus 23 verses 23-25 which is part 2 of this chapter on the Prophetic Feasts of Israel. God gave Israel several Feast and Holy Days for them to keep. Like most all of the Old Testament and God’s dealings with Israel thruout it, these feast are given to be a picture, a type a sign or symbol, if you will, to show us God’s plan of salvation redemption for all mankind. These feasts all have prophetic significance. Each feast represents some part of God’s plan of salvation. This week we look at the Feast of Trumpets, which is prophetically, the Rapture of the Church (Jesus’ bride). JD takes an in depth look at how & why the Bible teaches a Pre-Tribulation Rapture. What are the feasts meanings and where are we at now on this Prophetic Calendar or Time Line the feasts represent?
Prophetic Feasts Israel Holy Days Biblical Symbol Old Testament Typology Foretell Future History Last Days End Times Armageddon Peace Security War Judgement Rapture Tribulation Old Testament Holy Bible Teaching Jesus God Sacrifice Priest Blood Shed Forgive Sin Death Punishment Restitution Salvation Grace Mercy Love Heaven Hell Promise Land | <urn:uuid:012bf60a-758d-4658-865b-99afd914cbb4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://godisterrible.com/1-9-leviticus-2323-25-prophetic-feast-of-israel-pt-3-of-4-feast-of-trumpets-the-rapture/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.86291 | 287 | 2.375 | 2 |
With this solar air heater guide, the homeowner can make informed decisions about using solar space heating. In many areas, the heating of the home can require a significant amount of the family budget but there are ways to minimize the expense. The easiest way to lower the cost is by using resources that are free to supplement or even replace those that we must pay for. The largest resource the world has for providing energy is the sun and we get to use it for free.
The basic solar furnace consists of a panel with a material to absorb the energy from the sun.
This energy is usually transferred directly to the air in the home. The air can be moved naturally through convection or by the use of a fan. Most systems will use a small fan to circulate the air as this provides a greater heat output than natural circulation.
The fan can be powered by the home's electric system or through a built-in photovoltaic panel. The air can be taken from the inside of the home or can be drawn from the outside and provide ventilation at the same time. In either case, the air is pulled into the bottom of the collector where it passes over the absorber and gains heat. The heated air is then blown out into the room. The system is usually controlled by a thermostat that monitors the room temperature, the collector temperature, or both.
These systems can be relatively inexpensive and can even be a DIY project. One disadvantage is the fact that they do not produce heat during the coldest part of the day which is usually after the sun goes down.
Another option is to install a solar water heater that has a storage tank with more than one heat exchanger. In this case, the water that was heated by the sun is stored in the tank and can transfer some of its heat to a hydronic heating system. These systems will be more expensive but they can store heat during the warmest part of the day to be used during the coldest part. The return on investment (ROI) will be quicker as you save money on both your water heating and your space heating. You will also continue to save money on your utilities during the hotter part of the year as you will still be saving money on the domestic water heating.
Before you shop for a solar air heater, be sure to check out our brand ratings page. We compare the brands and give you our unbiased reviews. | <urn:uuid:e95db413-bb70-426a-834f-2af6cf4195c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hvac-for-beginners.com/solar-air-heater.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.958113 | 486 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Advantages of Dehorning Cattle
By Dick Perue
Both articles appeared in the April 19, 1894 issue of The Saratoga Sun.
There is to be seen, today, at the feeding pens of Hon. L. G. Davis, as fine a bunch of hay-fed, beef steers as the valley ever produced. The steers have all been dehorned and range from two to four years old.
It is a revelation to see them, and as evidence of what can be accomplished by feeding hay, it is indisputable. Having been deprived of their horns renders them almost as gentle as milk cows, and one can walk up to almost any steer in the bunch.
They crowd the racks as thick as sheep and feed without any attempt at fighting; where only 10 or 15 horned cattle could feed, from 30 to 35 of these hornless cattle eat side by side, without fear of being gored or molested.
No one can look at this bunch of fine, sleek cattle and not be impressed with the vast benefits to be derived from dehorning.
A Good Beef Sale
Hugus and Spencer shipped a bunch of hay-fed steers to Denver last week, they netted $39.95 per head all through. They averaged 1,254 pounds and were pronounced a fine bunch of cattle.
Mr. Spencer, who went with the shipment, says the cattle of the Saratoga Valley have attained a fine reputation and are much sought after, butchers claiming they can cut to better advantage than almost any other cattle brought to market.
If the ranchmen of this country all adopt the plan of feeding for market, the problem of what to do with the large amount of surplus hay produced here is solved. | <urn:uuid:a8adcd33-4d70-4c7c-b2a1-e1e9d321075d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wylr.net/2022/05/27/advantages-of-dehorning-cattle/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978086 | 370 | 2.015625 | 2 |
View research paper: The Mobile Cybercriminal Underground Market in China
There is a thriving market where cybercriminals go to buy and sell products and services needed for their next attack plots. This underground economy has equipped attackers with tools that can be purchased from peers in competitive prices. And much like any other market, the laws of supply and demand highly dictate prices and feature offerings.
As part of the Cybercriminal Underground Economy Series, this Trend Micro paper pores over the emergence of the so-called “mobile underground” in China as a result of the shift to the mobile Web among users for both work and entertainment. The research paper zooms in on basic underground activities, as seen through mobile underground products and services—obtained largely from various sources and QQ chats.
Mobile Underground Offerings:
- Premium Service Numbers: These are sold underground to any interested buyer, usually malicious app developers who buy them from legitimate service providers for nefarious purposes. These commonly includes subscribing victims to premium mobile services that they may not even be interested in.
- SMS Forwarders: These are essentially Trojans designed to steal authentication or verification codes sent via SMS driven by malicious intent. Presently, these are seen running only on Android devices. Much like premium service abusers, SMS forwarders evade detection and leave no traces of infection, thanks to its capability to delete the text messages they intercept.
- SMS Spamming Services and Devices: Unsolicited bulk text messages that usually advertise products or services are sent by cybercriminals either with the help of peers who offer knowledge in spamming mobile device users or actual hardware, Three of the most commonly-used hardware are as follows:
- GSM modem: A device that operates much like a regular mobile phone, that which can send and receive text messages. Using a SIM card to connect to a mobile network, these modems can also be connected via a serial USB and can be controlled by an application running on a computer. A particular 16-slot GSM modem can send 9,600 text messages in an hour.
- Internet short message gateway: Mobile network carriers provide service providers with these devices with bulk-text-sending services. When abused, these devices can make spamming a lot easier for scammers with sending speed that is remarkably higher than that of a GSM modem’s.
- SMS server: This is a low-cost piece of radio-frequency hardware that has the capacity to send out software –defined radio signals in GSM frequency ranges that are useful for sending out SMS spam.
- iMessage Spamming Services and Software: The popularity of iMessage, Apple’s instant-messaging service on both iOS and OS X obviously made it a prime cybercrime target, which is why iMessage spamming is gaining notoriety. And since the iPhone has quadrupled its market share in the China, iMessage spam has proven to be a good threat vector, prompting cybercriminals to purchase software that can successfully carry this out.
- Phone-Number-Scanning Services: Filtering out unused phone numbers from spamming lists is vital for any SMS spammer and phone fraudster. Scanning services help cybercriminals know the current status of phone numbers, including whether their users are online or not, in order to save time and money.
- App-Rank-Boosting Services: Cyber crooks usually boost an app’s ranking through dummy accounts where they can download and write good user reviews for it. This is essential for cybercriminals to make users download their apps to penetrate their system.
Crafting ways and tactics to battle an enemy starts from building an arsenal of knowledge and awareness of how they think and more importantly, predicting their next course of action. This paper introduces several common types of mobile underground offerings in China that are influenced by trends, technological developments, and adaptation to changing user behavior.
For a more detailed, in-depth look, read the full research paper “The Mobile Cybercriminal Underground Market in China”.
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Image will appear the same size as you see above. | <urn:uuid:cc3ff33d-597e-4f3b-8cb5-3d2c71303500> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/sg/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-mobile-cybercriminal-underground-market-in-china | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.926199 | 886 | 2.125 | 2 |
Not sigh, but a huge heave of relief, that’s what was the reaction the hoteliers, pub owners, liquor vends owners had yesterday when the recommendations made by the 4-member committee to suggest ways to deal with December 2016’s SC judgment were made public.
The committee (comprising UT chief engineer (chairman), MC chief engineer, chief architect and additional excise and taxation commissioner) recommended to change the nomenclature of state highways as district highways.
The Committee’s Reasoning for the Recommendations:
The members were of the view that Chandigarh is a city not a state. So, it was not right to declare roads in the city state highways. They said, “Except the National Highway No. 21, which passes through the city, all roads may be declared district highways as the city is not a state.”
Final decision on the recommendation would be taken at a higher level.
For those who had missed the news, revising it from the top…
- In the wake of growing accidents cases due to drunken driving on highways, the Supreme Court passed a judgment in December 2016 ordering closing all liquor vends within 500 metres of state and national highways by April 1, 2017. In addition to this, the the bar licence of restaurants, bars and hotels on these roads would also be not renewed.
- Most of Chandigarh roads have been notified state highways from the past 20 years. In 2006 itself, the Administration had issued a notification in 2006 declaring all V1 (fast roads connecting Chandigarh to other towns), V2 (arterial roads) and V3 roads (fast vehicular sector-dividing roads) state highways. Even a National Highway 21 passes right through the city.
- Since liquor in Chandigarh is cheaper than in adjoining states, Punjab and Haryana, the city has been a preferred shopping destination for booze lovers in the region.
- The Chandigarh Administration stares at annual loss Rs 250 crore if the order is executed in Chandigarh.
The hoteliers, liquor shop and pub owners and booze lovers in the city are hoping the committee’s recommendations are accepted and state highways denotified well in time.
Source: The Tribune
Image Credits: Google Images | <urn:uuid:2c1dbdca-521f-4b08-b7b4-9f3c8f68e3c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chandigarhx.com/liquor-shops-may-stay-committee-recommends-highways-nomenclature-change/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.966867 | 479 | 1.710938 | 2 |
In his seminal work “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”, the great German philosopher Nietzche gave the world the concept of Übermensch or “over-man”. Widely misinterpreted through the ages, Hitler for instance used it as the philosophical underpinngs of Aryan superority, Übermensch is a notional anthropomorphization of “ultra-humanism”, a supreme being who while being infallible and possessing the power to create not just worlds but also values, is still not a God, because he is, by definition, human.
In other words,
Koi Hume sant kehta hai, Koi kehta hai farishta, Koi kehta hai Guru, To koi kehta hai bhagwan…Lekin hum toh hai sirf ek…Insaan
MSG is the film Nietzche would have made, had he been alive today and possessed verdant shoulder hair.
The connection between MSG and Nietzche could not be deeper. “Egoism is the very essence of a noble soul” is what Nietzche had once said, and MSG is three hours of nobility and egoism, on an uber (and I am not talking about the taxi service) scale.
For instance, the titular character is referred to as Pitaji. The name itself is significant, because according to Nietzche , “Whoever does not have a good father should procure one”, and much if not all of the film’s narrative is about the disaffected, the ignorant, the tired and the misguided finding a good father. Or to quote “Hum Ek Aise Baap Hai Jo Dushmano Ke Liye Akele Hi Kaafi Hai”.
Pitaji embodies the concept of Übermensch. He is infallible. Men swoon in front of him. His patented elixir Ruhani Jam cures the incurable. Beautiful women beg “Please please please let me make a documentary on you, please please”. He is God-like in that he can edit the laws of Physics like it was a file open on his desktop. Just on a whim, he bursts out of a glacier. He generates magnetic fields of great intensity using solenoid-curls of shoulder-hair, so intense that they absorb the kind of electricity that would light a city. He explodes on the stage like the Big Bang. He can obliterate a huge log with a gentle karate chop. Like Magneto, he can manipulate metal. He can make matter disintegrate at the atomic level, with simply a beatific smile. Lead bullets become flowers, and steel metamorphoses to gold that then becomes his crown. There is deep symbolism here, as any keen student of Nietzche would recognize. “I name you three metamorphoses of the spirit: how the spirit shall become a camel, and the camel a lion, and the lion at last a child.” (Thus Spoke Zarathustra) and while I may have missed the camel among all the action, there were definitely many children and, also most pointedly, a giant lion with humongous wings, the wings of course symbolizing the ascent of the spirit to a higher plane.
To continue. He plays football like Pele. He gets prostitutes married off. He is a global rockstar. He takes terrorists out with sonic waves. He convinces armies of men and women to donate blood while armies dance Bhangra around them. He invents a game called Goalstick. He outwits the Nasha Mafia. He solves global warming. Plants fold their leaves and do namaskar to him. When he is bored, he careens through space-time. He drives multi-colored Batmobiles. He makes clay pots with his hands. .
Yet despite being so God-like, he is a human, as he keeps on saying over and over again, of course an evolved version, like if Steve Jobs had designed human beings or as they would call it in Apple, i-Übermensch.
I will grant you this though. MSG is a very difficult film to understand, so subtle and layered are the meta-narratives. For instance, Pitaji’s clothes, in keeping with his Übermensch-ness are shown to span the entire electromagnetic spectrum. This might seems trippy and crazy to the uninitiated, especially when he moves like a blur of color, but to the wise is deeply significant, representing as it does every frequency in the visual range of insaans, a message or should I say MSG of acceptance and equality. There are allusions galore, like when the pretty Ukranian reporter comes near a tree, partakes an apple, finds a snake curled up on the branch and right then Pitaji appears, wearing the US flag as a shirt, and subdues the snake, a thoughtful alternative narrative to the Garden of Eden parable or US intervention in Eastern Europe, take your pick.
Difficult though it be, MSG is definitely a great achievement. It’s not easy capturing the complex philosophy of “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” on celluloid, and I am amazed someone has attempted and accomplished this so perfectly.
Will a film as deep as this be made again?
As the song from MSG goes, “Never ever”. | <urn:uuid:06397b25-7ed5-441b-ba4e-47d72d25e7cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://greatbong.net/2015/02/20/msg-the-review/?replytocom=106343 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.957643 | 1,144 | 1.664063 | 2 |
As Temple University continues to construct new buildings and add students, the university’s greenhouse gas emissions are increasing and the proportion of students, faculty and staff who use public transit is on the decline.
After declining from fiscal years 2006-12, emissions have steadily risen to nearly matching their 2006 level at approximately 212,600 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, according to data from the Office of Sustainability.
Though carbon emissions per square foot have declined since fiscal year 2006, Temple’s total square footage has increased by approximately 32 percent since then, according to the data.
Starting with Temple’s Medical Education and Research Building, which was completed in 2013, every new building on Temple’s campus has been required to earn at least LEED Silver designation, said Rebecca Collins, director of the Office of Sustainability. LEED is a third-party sustainability certification program, according to the U.S. Green Building Council.
But, to decrease emissions, it is just as important to increase the use of renewable energy as it is to make buildings more energy efficient, Collins said.
“We have to start considering emission reductions from sourcing in order to meet our carbon emissions goals,” Collins said.
The university’s most recent Transportation Survey Audit Report shows that the percentage of students, faculty and staff using some form of public transportation while commuting each week decreased by approximately 9 percent from 2016-19.
Temple students, faculty and staff commuted an average of 21.9 miles by car to campus in 2019.
The university cannot necessarily control students commuting longer distances, Collins said.
“But I think what our role in the office is to talk about or provide resources for students that are promoting these lower-emissions types of transportation,” Collins said.
In April 2019, the university’s Climate Action Plan set a benchmark of reducing carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050, The Temple News reported.
In order to achieve its goal, the university is seeking to partner with an outside renewable energy provider to power campus operations. Temple wants to glean up to 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources, Collins said.
The university is currently reviewing proposals from a range of providers, Collins said. Although no official timeline has been set yet, Temple could finish reviewing proposals in the next two months, after which it would determine which provider or combination of providers to select, Collins said.
Temple has begun to switch to more environmentally friendly lighting and replace old heating sources with programmable thermostats, Collins said. The university is currently testing the use of smart strips and plug load management systems in several buildings on campus to ease the energy load created by devices plugged into wall outlets, she added.
Briana Codio, a freshman nursing major, said that with all the technology the university uses to construct its new buildings, it is “obvious” that greenhouse gas emissions are increasing.
“So are they, like, reasonably building, or exceeding the amount,” Codio asked. | <urn:uuid:7d5721d5-f6dd-44b3-9342-94e6728bfeee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://temple-news.com/temple-greenhouse-gas-output-steadily-rises-since-2006-data-shows/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959571 | 624 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Nearly half of the population in the Central African Republic, or 2.2 million people, are facing acute food insecurity as a host of problems, from poverty to demographic growth, leads to an increasingly uncontrollable situation, the World Food Programme (WFP) said on Tuesday.
The agency’s latest warning comes after it sounded the alarm bells in May last year, attributing acute food insecurity to compounding impacts of conflict and the Covid-19 pandemic. People in the region are facing shortages of basic necessary food items, such as wheat flour and vegetable oil.
“We are a well-oiled machine, but we are between a rock and a hard place,” WFP spokesperson Tomson Phiri told journalists in Geneva. “We keep setting records, and it’s not a good thing when the World Food Program is setting records.”
The growing needs of the Central African Republic’s population is outpacing WFP resources, Phiri added. The WFP reached 118 million people in 2020, and that number has grown to 152 million for 2022.
A recent report from the WFP and The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) recognizes six countries as phase 5 ‘catastrophe’ zones, or at risk of catastrophic conditions on the Integrated Food Security Classification scale.
Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Sudan and Yemen have continued to be hotspots, while Somalia and Afghanistan joined the list of countries in January 2022. The report concluded up to 750,000 people are facing starvation and death in these areas.
Ethiopia’s Tigray region continues to face unimaginable shortages. There, the report found 400,000 are at risk of starvation or death, which is “the highest number on record in one country since the famine in Somalia in 2011”.
The war in Ukraine has affected food supply globally. A recent WFP report said the Ukraine crisis has created a ripple effect. But even prior to the conflict, a lack of funding forced the UN agency to cut rations by up to 50 per cent in Nigeria, the Central African Republic, Chad, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Mali, Mauritania and Niger.
“Now, WFP is being forced to take from the hungry to feed the starving,” said the report. | <urn:uuid:834e4bdb-684d-43e7-b8ee-18a4b650e516> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://genevasolutions.news/global-news/food-insecurity-emergency-is-worsening-in-central-african-republic-wfp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.948246 | 480 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Return to Mississippi Soldiers in the Civil War
Diary of Thomas E. Wilkins, Brooksville; 11th Mississippi Regiment.
August 18, 1864
We went into the fight and I was wounded about 4 o’clock and I layed out on the Battle field about one hour and then I was taken a Prisoner and carryed back to the Hospital and then I got my wond dressed.
August 19, 1864
This morning I feel very sore but I have had my wond dressed and a good drain. We leave the field hospital about 9 o’clock & was sent to the Com. Hospital the distance of 6 miles I stood the trip as well as could be expected.
August 20, 1864
I am at the Com Hospital and my wond is doing as well as could be expected I am getting the best of attention and we are getting plenty to eate. I rested very well last nite and I feel all write. The weather is very pleasant today.
August 21, 1864
I left the Division Hospital about 9 o’clock and was sent to Cty Point and there I was put into a very nice hospital. I feel very well this morning after a good nites rest. The distance is 12 miles from the Division Hospital to City Point
August 23, 1864
This morning I feal very unwell. I got a peace of bone out of my leg but I feel some better Now since I got the bone out of my wond I am resting very well.
August 24, 1864
I rested as well as could be expected last night but I feel very sore this morning. I got another peace of bone out of my wond this morning and I feel some better now.
August 25, 1864
I feal very well this morning after a good nites rest. I left Cty Point about 11 o’clock and was put on a bote and we left about 2 o’clock Pm & we was sent to fourtress Monrow and their we layed up all night and we had a very hard storm. My wond is doing as well as could be expected.
August 26, 1864
At fourtress Monrow hear I changed botes about 9 o’clock AM & I am on a fine bote and I get plenty to eat and plenty of Lemonaide to drink and I feal very much refreshed. The bote layed up all of August the 27 1864 I feal very well Of for Alexandra this morning We got to Alexandra about 5 o’clock PM and then I was sent out to the Hospital in a ambulanch About 2 miles to Sickels Hospital and their I was put on a nice bed for the night Very tired today
August 28, 1864
I feal very well this morning after a good nites rest I have had a good diner? Roast Mutton & Irish potatoes & bread My wond is doing very well I think I will be able to walk on crutches in 20 days
August 29, 1864
I am doing very well this morning and I am able to sit up and write a letter home The weather is very fine on my wond and the nites is very cool and I am getting plenty to eat and I am in fine spirrits This is a fine hospital and I get good attention.
August 30, 1864
I suffered very much last nite with my wond I got another peas of bone out of my leg this morning and I feal some better now I feel like I could take a nap the weather is pleasant.
August 31, 1864
I feal very well this morning after a good nites rest I did write another letter today to Lynchburg we had a good dinner I have got a good appetite I can eat all I can get and I am in fine health & I rest very well at nite
September 1, 1864
I feal very well today and I have set up some today I had a very good diner today my appetite is very good the weather is very pleasant
September 2, 1864
I feel very weak this morning I never rested very well last night but I feal some better now I got a pease of bone out of my leg this morning I feal like I can take a nap today I suffered a great deal this evening I have some fever but I feal in hopes it is a very slite attack My wond is some wors today than it has been for the last 10 days
September 3, 1864
I feal some better today than I did yesterday but I am suffering a great deal but I have not had any fever today My wond looks very well considerin My appetite is very good and I had a very good dinner.
September 4, 1864
I feal some better this butyful Sabath — I feal very thankful to God for his kind care and keeping through my affliction thou I am a long ways from home God is with me I truly hope and will protect me from all harm My wond feals some better but my foot gives me some trouble
September 5, 1864
I have suffered a great deal today I got a peas of my pants and a big peas of cloged blud out of my wond I am in hopes I will get better now in a few days I am suffering a great deal My appetite is very good we had a very fine diner. The weather is fine
September 6, 1864
I feal some better today my wond don’t hurt me as mutch as common but my foot gives me a great deal of pain the weather changed last night and it has been raining ever since and it is very cool today
September 7, 1864
My wond is done better today than it has been but my foot gives me a great deal of pain I rested very well last nite the weather has moderated and it is very fine
September 8, 1864
I have suffered a great deal today I have had the cramps in my foot and leg all day but I feal some better now and I hope I will rest tonite We have had some rain today and the weather is very damp I have had some fever today
September 9, 1864
I have got a very good Dr. to tend to me and he gave me a bottle of milk punch to drink and something to rub on my foot I feal in hopes I will rest well tonite September 10, 1864 My wond don’t get any better and I am suffering Death most with my foot I cannot hardly move it in the bed I have some fever today and I feal weak
September 11, 1864
My leg is swelled very bad today and I am in a great deal of pain I do not sleep but very little theas nites I am in hopes I will get better in a fue days I have some fever I am not able to sit up but very little for the last 4 days My wond broke and run all nite and I went to sleep and rested very well all nite
September 12, 1864
My wond is some better this morning I was moved from Alexandra to Washington Hospital the distance of 8 miles I am now in Lincoln Hospital and I feal very tired but I have had a very nice supper and I hope I will rest well tonite
September 13, 1864
I feal some better today I have walked across the house on crutches and I feal very cheerful today My wond has not as much fever today as it has had for the past fue days I am at Lincoln Hospital and I get very good attention
September 14, 1864
I wrote a letter home the 14 I feal very well today & have been getting up some today and my wond is doing very well today I slept very well last nite
September 15, 1864
My wond is doing very well but my foot has got some fever and it is swelling very bad the weather is fine.
September 16, 1864
I feal very weak today I have been sick at the stommack all day and I have not eaten anything today but I feal in hopes I will be able to be about in a fue days.
September 17, 1864
I have a very high fever in my foot and I have been sick today and have not had any appetite
September 18, 1864
I am in a great deal of pain an my leg is swelled very bad and has got a fever in it
September 19, 1864
My wond gives me a great deal of pain I never closed my eyes in sleep until after 1 o’clock last night and I have been suffering most death all day I got out another peas of bone and I hope I will rest tonight
September 20, 1864
I feal some better today my wond has run a great deal Since I got that bone out I feal in hopes I will get better in a fue days The weather is fine.
September 21, 1864
I feal very well today I had some fever today my wond looks very bad and I cannot sit up any today I am in a very nice hospital and get very good attention
October the 11th & 12th, 1864
My wond is doing very well and I am mending very fast I have a very good appetite to eat and I wrote a letter home today to my Father & Mother and I hope they will get it.
October the 13th & 14th, 1864
My wond is doing very well but I had a chill last night and I have some fever today All quiet
October the 15th & 16th, 1864
I feal some better today but I have not had a chill today I am mending I hope
October the 17th, 1864
Suffered a great deal last night & the Dr got a pease of Bone out of my leg this morning and I feal some better now
October the 18th & 19th, 1864
I am doing as well as could be expected I rested very well last night but I have been sick for the last 4 or 5 days
October the 20th & 21nd, 1864
I am mending very fast and by the kine providence of God I feal in hopes I will be able to go about in a fue days now The weather is pleasant out
October the 22nd, 1864
My wond is doing very well now and I am mending very fast I am getting the very best of attention I get plenty to eat and plenty to drink
October the 23rd, 1864
I feal very well today and I am thankful to God to be able to Stur about this is the Sabbath and I am trying to spend it in the servis of the Lord
Diary of Thomas E. Wilkins, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson. | <urn:uuid:a54ba384-2eea-466b-8c4f-3cc6f2a0c096> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/issue/healing-a-wound-in-prison-hospitals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.979204 | 2,237 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg was founded in 1743 and offers approximately 39,000 students from around the world an innovative and research-oriented environment in which they can lay the foundation for their successful future career.
The CEP programme is embedded in the Faculty of Engineering of FAU. The faculty has its own campus situated in the south of Erlangen and houses about 10.000 students. The campus offers all necessities like a library, canteen, student dormitories and is located in the beautiful forest protection area in the south of Erlangen. The Faculty of Engineering is very international: over 25 % of students are internationals from all over the world.
Unique scientific environment
The Faculty of Engineering and the CEP programme is working in close proximity to leading local research centres such as the Helmholtz Institute for Renewable Energies (HI-ERN), the Energy Campus Nürnberg, the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS) and the Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research (ZAE), thus creating a unique environment for research and innovation. FAU has defined key research priorities of the future in which the university strives to make crucial contributions and advance research in the given field together with partners from research and industry. One of these strong focal research areas is future energy systems, in which activities in sustainable conversion, distribution and utilisation of energy are conducted.
Broad prospects for a future career
FAU is located in the south of Germany in the Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, a large area with about 3.5 million inhabitants creating an above average GDP. Based in Erlangen and its surroundings are many well-known stock companies, medium-sized enterprises including so-called “hidden-champions” and start-ups. Erlangen has developed as the medical and high-tech center of the Nürnberg Metropolitan Area with many internationally renown institutes and companies and thus offers an ideal surrounding for innovation and future career planning in research, industry or other fields like consulting.
Erlangen is a cosy and safe town of about 112.000 inhabitants with a very high quality of life enabling students to feel secure and perfectly at home. Most students use bicycles to get around and the city is very charming and green. Among its sights are the so-called “Schlossgarten”, the castle garden containing the botanical garden of the university. The surrounding area of Erlangen is very pleasurable and offers many possible leisure activities like climbing, hiking, cycling or horse riding. The nearby “Franconian Switzerland” region and the “Franconian lakeland” can be reached easily and are a true natural paradise for climbing, hiking, cycling or swimming in one of the lakes. Other beautiful historic cities including UNESCO world heritage sites, as well as breathtaking landscapes like the Bavarian Alpes are easy to reach by public transportation. Trips to other European cities like Prague, Paris or Vienna are possible because of the ideal location in the centre of Europe.
Here are 10 more reasons for studying in Bavaria.
The video below provides more information on living and studying at FAU. | <urn:uuid:366abb27-5905-4291-80cd-492323fbe0af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cep.study.fau.eu/living-in-germany-studying-at-fau/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946095 | 670 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Anesthesiologists working at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, are routinely responsible for four operating rooms at once. Unable to be in several places at once, they developed a pilot program that let them literally keep an eye on more than one room at the same time.
Attached to an anesthesiologist’s goggles are a tiny screen, and a video-panel from each of the four on-going surgeries, displaying real-time images of his patients and their vital signs. Besides, information can instantly flash before his eye: surgery schedules, medical charts, patient histories, etc.
If anything goes wrong, he instantly gets the word and is on his way.
“You may actually be monitoring anywhere from 4-to-15 patients at one time,” says Dr. Michael Higgins. “In any one of those situations something can happen to a patient.”
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Computer graphics technology students at Purdue Polytechnic Richmond will present “Problem Solving from Rural to Main: Using Design Thinking to Solve Current Issues Facing Our Communities” on Wednesday, April 11, in the Richmond Innovation Center. The public is invited to see student presentations about community issues and prototypes of technology solutions designed to help.
Students in CGT 25600 (Human Computer Interface Theory & Design) have been exploring challenges and issues of concern for people in two area populations: rural high school students and the downtown business community. They will present their research and demonstrate prototypes of mobile apps, websites and other systems that might address these issues.
“Rural high school students are 10 percent less likely to attend college, and only 30 percent of businesses in downtown Richmond are retail,” said Michele Walker, continuing lecturer at Purdue Polytechnic Richmond. “Our students are working on ways to use technology to increase access to learning and to drive more traffic to downtown businesses.”
Presentations and demonstrations will take place from 1–3 p.m. on April 11 in the Richmond Innovation Center, 814 E. Main Street. | <urn:uuid:ebf55636-eda0-4cb5-885e-cf9ba52079cd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://polytechnic.purdue.edu/newsroom/richmond-students-present-technology-solutions-for-downtown-businesses-and-rural-students | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.955104 | 233 | 2.140625 | 2 |
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Fatigue. Anxiety. Stress. Temptation. Fear. Despair. Lies. Revenge. Sound familiar? These eight lies are the devil’s favorite schemes for distorting our view of reality. He wants us to believe that it’s okay to stay in a place of suffering forever, okay to believe there isn’t anything that can be done, okay to live in defeat.
Perhaps no other temptation is as easy to embrace as a simple lie, yet accepting even one of the enemy’s most innocuous deceits initiates a slippery slope downward from the reality of God’s Truth to the pit of despair. (The truth is, Christ has made us Overcomers! Discover how to overcome Satan’s lies with the spiritual armor God gives us in Ephesians 6).
The Father of Lies
The enemy wants you to believe his lies. But keep in mind who the enemy truly is. In just three simple verses, Scripture gives us an accurate picture of his character, of his tactics, and of his goal.
His history tells us he is a murderer and has only one desire. In John 8:44 Jesus tells his followers, “You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning.”
His strategy tells us how he intends to deceive us. Jesus paints a picture of this plan as he continues in John 8:44: “[The devil] does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.”
The Truth in Scripture
The enemy’s power reveals his goal for us as we try to keep our eyes on Jesus. Peter explained this vividly to the Church in 1 Peter 5:8: “Your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.”
If we know who the enemy is, the reasons why he is our enemy, and how he intends to defeat us, why are so many of us still choosing to believe his distorted version of reality? Why would we accept his lies about stress, anxiety, despair, and all the other struggles we have, making us think they can’t be overcome?
Doesn’t it seem far better for us to believe the truth found in Scripture? The truth that tells us the enemy has no true leg to stand on, that he’s already been defeated, that our struggles have already been resolved—that we possess the tools to be Overcomers?
The Truth Behind the Lies
As I mentioned above, sometimes the struggles themselves are manageable. We can manage our fatigue by getting a bit more rest. We can manage our stress by decompressing on the weekends. But sometimes the struggles go much deeper and are bolstered by the lie of justification. We’re afraid of this relationship breaking down, stressed out by the sheer amount of work we have to get done, or anxious about things that just haven’t fallen into place yet. The lie is this: we’re justified to stay fearful, stressed, anxious. Nothing could be further from reality.
God doesn’t want His children to stay stuck. The truth we find in Scripture tells us we should never believe the lies the enemy tells us, and we should be guarded against him. There are far better things God has in store for us, and our part in the matter is to trust in Him and His truth, believe His promises to us, and rely on how much He loves us.
Consider this verse from 2 Corinthians: “We have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God” (2 Corinthians 4:2).
Resisting the Lies
Justifying the lie and believing it’s the easiest way to get us through our struggles is living in shame and walking in craftiness. It’s not what God wants for us. We know God wants us to live in truth, to hold truth close, to stand on it. But other than the truth we can find in Scripture, what other truth is there? Well, we are told multiple times throughout Scripture of the God of truth. He can be trusted for this reason. David wrote in Psalm 31:5, “Into Your hand I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O Lord God of truth.”
Consider Isaiah’s words on the God of truth, “So that he who blesses himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth; and he who swears in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hidden from My eyes” (65:16).
Christ as the Source
We are also told that God Himself is truth and life. “And the Word [Jesus] became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth” (John 1:14). We see further affirmation when Jesus reminds us He is “the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). Christ is our source of truth. We are assured of Christ’s desire for us to live in truth and our ability to live in truth.
Ephesians 6:14 commands us, “Stand therefore, having girded your waist with truth.” A couple of chapters before this, Paul wrote that “the truth is in Jesus” (4:21). The truth we are meant to stand on—the truth of who God is, what Jesus did for us, and the lives He intends for us to lead—is meant to permeate who we are and everything we do, including the choices we make concerning the enemy’s lies. We can believe them or reject them.
The Encouragement of Truth
If we know truth and its ability to strengthen us, gird us, how can we plant the truth in our hearts so that we are prepared when the lies are aimed at us? When we are discouraged in relationships, stressed from work, or longing for revenge, we need to stand in the truth of God’s sovereignty as it enables us to overcome.
Resist the enemy’s lies. Stand on the truth of who God is: He is truth, He is grace, He is strength, He is mercy. He is the one who has already overcome, and by extension we have the tools and ability to overcome as well. Satan’s eight greatest deceptions—fatigue, anxiety, stress, temptation, fear, despair, lies, and revenge—can be overcome when we live in truth.
Please support us by sharing this article | <urn:uuid:01159d3a-33fe-420a-a595-e92329cbe97e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://school-of-life.net/2019/04/01/8-lies-satan-tries-tell/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964047 | 1,461 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Listen to Cliff Notes Podcast for the very best enterprise company giving thoughts on industrial business. Creative Writing Workouts – Enhance Your Handwriting Artistic writing workouts are not just for children studying handwriting for the primary time. Adults can positively profit from training a couple of new approaches to handwriting. If you want to improve the appearance of your writing, you should be taught a number cliff’s notes of exercises that can quickly get you heading in the right direction, whether you need to translate your expertise right into a career or just yearn to have more legible handwriting. Use Creative Writing Workout routines to Break Unhealthy Habits Character Research « Evaluation of The Glass Fortress Rose Mary Partitions was the thoroughly unique thinking mom of the protagonist, Jeannette (and her three siblings). Obviously, as a mother, this girl is sub par. She can easily be characterised as illogical, weak, and egocentric.
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Pull model: That is the place you hear phrases like asynchronous” and event-driven”, but in this scenario, as an alternative of balancing the load directly onto the servers, whether or not or not they’re prepared for it, traffic is instead simply dumped onto a queue in the form of tasks to do or data cliff notes to process, after which the sources pluck out jobs from that queue whenever they’re prepared. The AWS service for this would be SQS (simple queue service) or Kinesis when you’re working specifically with processing larger knowledge sets. Related Post: sell
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In NOvASoft we have the idea of an Algorithm object. Its primary objective is to take information products in and return either new or modified data products again to the person. In virtually all circumstances, the person can be a EDProducer or EDFilter kind module. The reason to have this extra cliff’s notes sort of object, which isn’t defined within the ART framework, is to facilitate use of algorithms in multiple modules. That’s, a user could write a module that makes use of both Algorithm objects A&B while one other could solely need to use Algorithm object A. If the algorithm code is written outdoors of the modules, then the code will be reused in lots of modules.
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A dog with wrinkles is very adorable and cuddly, that is why wrinkled dogs, whether on the body or on the face, in the form of skin folds, have become increasingly popular among dog lovers. dogs. We are going to see the 12 most characteristic dog breeds in this regard:
Shar pei, the dog with many wrinkles
The Shar Pei is a dog proud of its wrinkles, the more it has, the more popular it seems to be. This breed is considered a kind of miniature bear.
The puppies shar pei have always inspired tenderness, both for its appearance and her eyes softened. As puppies, they have many more wrinkles than adult dogs, which is why it is considered their most adorable stage.
In case you did not know, the Shar Pei is originally from China, and they are highly desired for being extremely loyal, protective and quite serious dogs.
If you want to have one of these dogs, that is cuddly and loves hugs, you will have to get it used to it from a young age, and this is because they like to keep their personal space.
Although they may not appear it, these dogs are generally protective, so they can surprise if you are not vigilant, especially if there are strange people near their territory or family.
The skin in the form of internal pleats, of these dogs is very delicate, so it requires care to keep it healthy and free of bacteria due to humidity or dirt. Ideally, they should always be kept dry and clean.
The wrinkles of these dogs, in the middle of the forehead of these little ones is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed, as it makes them seem that they are always worried or thinking about something of the utmost importance.
His look is very tender. Although their appearance deceives us, the reality is that these dogs seem not to have any type of concern, since they can always be seen happy and playful, although they are not too active, they like to play.
These dogs have become very popular all over the world, so it is not surprising to see one in the street, square or park. They are small dogs and they adapt very well to family life.
For many years, within children’s cartoons we can always see a bullying bulldog, however, we can assure that reality is far from it. This breed of wrinkled dogs is characterized by being very calm and affectionate.
Bulldogs love to be around children, they are sociable and yes, they are immediately recognized for being a dog with cheeks and wrinkles on their face. These can give them a somewhat rough appearance, but the truth is that they are animals with a noble heart and very cuddly.
In addition to games, they are also fans of lying on the bed or sofa and enjoying a good time with their human, whether they are alone or the whole family is in the room. It adapts well to other dogs, even if his roommate is a cat.
Dogue de Bordeaux
They are quite large dogs, of the Molossian type, and they have a lot of wrinkles all over their faces. In the body, wrinkles are very few or even nil.
Formerly these were dogs used as guard and defence dogs, as their appearance and personality were perfect for this type of work. However, these days, they can mostly be found as companion dogs and part of their human family.
The character of this breed is calm and full of kindness, they are dogs that stand out for their incredible intelligence and the balance that they always carry in their energy.
When they are puppies, these dogs have a lot of wrinkles on their faces, which makes them look very adorable.
Although, as we have mentioned, we are facing a calm and friendly breed, the truth is that they are very protective dogs, so you must be very careful when a stranger enters the house, especially if he is not invited, as he could be aggressive to protect your family.
Like the previous breed, the French bulldog is a dog that has a lot of wrinkles on its face but its body is almost smooth. However, these, when they are puppies, can have many wrinkles all over their body.
Unlike the English bulldog, the French are much smaller, so they are ideal to adopt as companions. They are able to adapt to any lifestyle , be it active or sedentary.
They are very cheerful dogs and they love to have fun with their humans or canine companions, but they also tend to be calm but playful.
They are very brave dogs, so it is not at all unusual to see them trying to provoke dogs much bigger than themselves.
Sometimes courage can bring them problems, as this attitude has led them to have some scares or bites from other dogs.
The blue-tongued bear. This beautiful and cute-looking dog with a thick and fluffy coat comes from China, hence its characteristic name.
Due to the unique color of the tongue of these dogs, a large number of myths and legends have been created, ranging from the most unusual to the most accurate.
The chow chow is a sturdy, medium-bodied dog with an intimidating but at the same time tender bearing , a strange combination.
Their face tends to have many wrinkles, especially over their eyes, which makes them have droopy eyelids giving them a tender look, their lower lips are usually hanging.
This is a French hound dog. This breed gained incredible popularity as a hunting dog and companion dog. It is another of the dogs that are considered wrinkled dogs .The physical characteristics of these animals are what have made them so popular with dog lovers. It has an elongated and quite large head, which is full of wrinkles , these tend to appear more abundantly on its forehead and in its eyes.
Their characteristic double chin can never be missing, like those hanging upper lips that make them look so nice and that completely hide the lower ones. In addition to this, their long and large ears are another of the most striking characteristics of this breed of dog.
Also known by the name of the dog of San Humberto. We are facing one of the breeds considered the oldest in the world, in addition to this, they are characterized by being imposing and large dogs. Features that make it stand out wherever they go, even if they love to sleep …
The skin of these dogs is usually thin, however, it is full of large wrinkles that usually predominate on their neck and head . They have slightly long ears and a look full of feelings.
Without a doubt, a dog that cannot be easily put aside, not only because of its history but also because of its unique and special physical appearance.
A giant among dogs, known under the nickname of the gentle giant. It is well known that, although it is not in all cases, the larger (in size) a dog is, the more friendly and with more childish attitudes. The bullmastiff is in that category.
Of course, this as long as the dog is raised in the correct way from a very young age. Well educated, they will never pose a threat to their owners, family and caregivers. Contrary to this, this will be the most faithful, affectionate and protective canine, the perfect friend for any human.
What you should be careful with is controlling the strength and weight of this dog, because in general, they end up being a bit rough when it comes to playing or receiving attention.
The wrinkles of this breed of dog predominate on the face and neck of this, they give a softer touch to its strong and imposing appearance, a perfect and adorable combination.
Popular for their old-fashioned appearance. This breed of dog has caused all kinds of positive reactions due to the amount of wrinkles they have, even when they are puppies, they tend to have the appearance of more adult dogs than they are.
These dogs have wrinkles all over their bodies, an aspect that they share with the Shar Pei. This characteristic gives them that aspect of being huggable, cuddly dogs that encourage you to snuggle up to your side and spend a few hours in comfort and affection.
Thanks to their extremely hanging lips, these dogs have stood out for having abundant drooling, however, they have also stood out for their calm and relaxed personality, which makes them the ideal dog to live in large families and with small children.
With children, these dogs tend to be protective and by their side, they take on the role of being the most dedicated babysitters in the world, as they will always ensure the child’s safety and will be there to play with them or dedicate their infinite patience while the little ones play. around it.
Boxers are very playful animals, so it is not uncommon for them to have puppy behavior throughout their lives. They are usually active, strong, and extremely loyal to their humans .They are perfect to have in any type of family, even those with children, however, it should be taken into account that they can be very scandalous and active dogs.
You will never notice aggressiveness in them, you will not see them start a fight, however, they may be perfectly capable of defending themselves if they deem it necessary. They exude bravery and confidence, so you will rarely see them scared or nervous.
It is a cross between an English bulldog and a white English terrier. Of all the previous wrinkled dog breeds, this is the one with the least wrinkles, however, it cannot be left out of this list. Its origin is very diverse, because to obtain the Boston terrier that we know today, several crosses of dogs with wrinkles had to be carried out.
They are very cheerful canines and they always seem happy, however, they can become very stubborn and determined in what they want, so training them sometimes presents a challenge. They are boisterous and game-loving, however, being injury-prone dogs, great care must be taken.
They are excellent as guard dogs, as they love to protect their own. They are good with children, so there will be no problem with it, as long as both are taught to respect each other and be careful.
Now that you have known about the adorable Wrinkled Dog , do not forget to share the article so that many more people know these beautiful dogs full of tenderness. | <urn:uuid:c7a4b3d5-c9ea-4ed2-a279-68db40bd8520> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petlifey.com/top-12-wrinkled-dog-breeds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.983036 | 2,174 | 1.875 | 2 |
Assistant Professor of Educational Technology in the Institute of Education at University of Minho, Portugal.
His academic qualifications include a graduation in Visual Literacy (1991), a Master in Educational Technology (2002), a PhD in Educational Technology (2009), and a Postdoc in Educational Technology (2019).
José is an experienced lecturer and researcher, particularly in online methodologies, as his Curriculum Vitæ can confirm. He received his PhD with a thesis about Online Education. He designed, developed and implemented a virtual learning environment (VLE) with educational resources to support a Flipped Approach to Online Teaching and Learning, a form of blended learning.
Teaching expertise relates to exploring innovative pedagogical practices focusing on active methodologies, blended learning models and digital technologies.
Research interests involve the design of innovative pedagogy with new technologies to enhance teaching and learning processes. José wants to understand the opportunities to promote in-service teachers’ professional development through blended learning, flipped learning, gamification, game-based learning, digital storytelling. Furthermore, he has a strong interest and expertise in the Development Research methodology and also in Systematic Reviews of literature. José has been involved as a leader (WP, Country, and/or Project Coordinator, etc.) in several European research projects financed by Erasmus Plus, FP7, Grundvig, Leonardo Da Vinci, Innovation Programme.
José is the author or co-author of more than 150 peer-reviewed papers on technology integration in education (face-to-face or online).
José is a researcher at Research Centre on Education (CIEd). CIEd is hosted at the Institute of Education, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, Portugal.
José is also researcher at Centro ALGORITMI, a research unit of the School of Engineering, University of Minho, Campus of Azurém, Portugal. Centro ALGORITMI develops R&D activity in Information and Communications Technology and Electronics (ICT&E) (cf. algoritmi.uminho.pt). At ALGORITMI José is a member of the Computer Communications and Pervasive Media (CCPM) R&D Line, developing his research in the engageLab R&D Group.
José is member of Centre IDEA-UMinho – Centre for the Innovation and Development of Teaching and Learning at the University of Minho.
The Centre IDEA-UMinho aims at supporting teachers in promoting student learning. With the collaboration of the academy, it seeks to stimulate innovation in teaching and learning in multiple contexts, in and outside the classroom. The Centre is coordinated by a multidisciplinary team and its creation is aligned with similar structures from reference HE institutions worldwide. It endorses a collaborative approach to innovation and professional development. https://idea.uminho.pt/
Contact him at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:8d8f2050-83de-4926-a287-3f1d7eac4201> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.jlencastre.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.939426 | 605 | 1.515625 | 2 |
onPresidential Candidates: Division and ClassificationYou could be the next presidential candidate! Sound good? You must filepapers with the Federal Election Commission to run.
You also have to pay thenominal filing fee charged to candidates entering the New Hampshire primary. That doesnt sound so difficult. Anyone who can accomplish these two tasks mayrun for President. Usually, some unlikely people do. This year, the candidatesinclude people from Phil Gramm to Jack Mabardy(Who in the world might he be?).
Only a few people have a genuine chance of winning the coveted office, otherscould win if the world knew them, and still others ( I am convinced) run for ouramusement. Clinton, Powell, and Dole have a decent chance at the Presidency. President Clinton remains the only democrat running. His experience andprominence will aid him in the 96 election. He spouts many unique, interestingideas. For example, he realized, “Well never get everybodys income up until weeducate everybody.
” Clinton is full of brilliant revelations like, “Racialdiversity is our great meal ticket to the future if we can figure out how to getalong and how to lift each other up. ” His bits of intellect might be useful ifhe proposed solutions to the obvious problems he presents. Bob Dole, arepublican candidate, has already done some work on welfare reform. He recentlypassed a bill which allows the state to create programs that will move peoplefrom welfare to work. His reform plan will effectively lower welfare recipientsby requiring able-bodied people to work, single-teen parents to stay in school,and limiting welfare to five years.
Dole knows what he wants to accomplish andhas innovative ways of doing it. Powell has a large cult following and would bea great candidate. His only problem: he hasn’t decided to run yet. Arlen Spector believes the government should be “limited, but notuncaring or a do nothing government.
” His ideas sound good, but vague. Some ofhis ideas seem slightly less indecisive. He says American women should be freeto make their own reproductive choices. Senator Phil Gramm also has a remotechance at the office. He vows to balance the budget and cut government spendingand taxes. He is well known and says what people want to hear.
He would be theideal president if he could carry out his ideas. Dick Lugar wants to eliminatethe IRS and improve the economy. He has a lot of amazing goals, but lackspracticality. And now we have : “the few, the proud, the obscure. ” Remember, anyonecan run for president. Irwin Schiff knows how to present a good image.
He evenwrote a book about avoiding the inconvenience of paying federal taxes, I foughtthe law and the law won. Well, I’m sure his policies on reducing the nationaldeficit would prove interesting. John Safran, a man old enough to remember WorldWar One and model T cars, would provide an interesting addition to the ballot. He does have that experience thing going for him. I wonder if he, like Reagan,looks at the books beside his bed and calls them trees. Tennie Rogers resides inTulsa, where she (Yes, we women have a representative!) bakes cookies for hergrandchildren and preaches good old republican values.
Fellow women, don’trejoice yet. We will have to wait a while longer for a female president. Unfortunately, Tennie only received twenty votes in the New Hampshire primary. Everyone running has their good and bad points. A lot of the candidates’successes will depend upon them being known.
The voters will have to choosebetween three realistic choices: Clinton, Powell, and Dole. The three have showntheir intelligence and problem solving techniques. They have definite opinionson the country’s problems and how to solve them. The rest of the candidates willhave four more years to bake cookies or fight the IRS. | <urn:uuid:d273f5fa-7439-46c6-b366-067ede5708c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://artscolumbia.org/presidential-candidates-division-and-classificati-essay-76100/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.954802 | 837 | 1.664063 | 2 |
How to cook
Finely chop the carrots and onions. Heat the oil in a pot and fry the vegetables briefly.
Add peas, coarsely chopped potatoes and cook briefly. Pour the tomato puree, sprinkle with paprika and add the chopped garlic.
Pour enough hot water into the pot to cover the products. Boil the stew over medium heat, until the potatoes are fully cooked.
Season with the spices and salt. After a short while of cooking, remove it from the heat.
Leave it to stew under a lid for 10 minutes and distribute it into portions.
The peas and potato stew is very tasty. | <urn:uuid:492e5058-cf1c-4d18-bb14-bf5b12846f5e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tastycraze.com/recipes/r-212488-Peas_and_Potato_Stew | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.905889 | 129 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Revisit your birth control method. Is it still working for you? Is your family complete? Do you want to consider something else?
Recommendations on when to begin having mammograms to screen for breast cancer vary and begin as early as age 40 for people of average risk. Talk to your provider about your risk factors and make a plan for when to start.
Pap smears with combined HPV testing continue until age 65. If your results are normal, your provider will likely recommend screening every three to five years, depending on what type of testing you’ve had in the past and your past results.
While the risk of sexually transmitted infection generally goes down as we age (yay!), you’ll still want to talk to your provider if you’ve had a new partner since your last screening. You should also be tested for HIV at least once. There is no agreement among medical professionals about how often re-testing should occur; your provider may assess your risk and recommend re-testing.
We want to make sure all of you is healthy! These are the recommendations for general health screening in this age bracket. A primary care provider can help you stay on top these, if we’re not addressing them when you’re in to see us:
High blood pressure. The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommends getting your blood pressure tested every year beginning at age 40; before age 40, every two to three years is okay if you don’t have other risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Optimal blood pressure in healthy people assigned female at birth is less than 120/80.
Diabetes. Screening for diabetes is recommended if you are overweight or obese, have high blood pressure, high cholesterol or have had diabetes during pregnancy.
Thyroid disease. Periodic screening is recommended beginning at age 45.
Cholesterol/lipids. Screening tests for high cholesterol are recommended periodically, but may be done more frequently if you are overweight, obese or have other risk factors.
Don’t forget to get your seasonal flu vaccine. If you are or become pregnant, you should also have a Tdap vaccine sometime between 27 and 36 weeks. If not, you should get a “Td” (tetanus and diphtheria) booster every 10 years. | <urn:uuid:af8e339d-ff80-4c35-ba40-f1bb31dc2487> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.whallc.com/life_stages/youre-36-45/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.953119 | 479 | 2.71875 | 3 |
From “Agnes the Elephant”
Today in the PEN Poetry Series, a special feature for April. Zachary Schomburg visited our New York offices in March and read from a new poem, “Agnes the Elephant.” Read an excerpt from the poem below and listen to Schomburg read his poem here.
from Agnes the Elephant
There is a man and a woman in the kitchen fighting
over which of the two of them get to keep their
son. The man is leaving the house and is never
going to come back. The boy is my boy and I am
going to raise him. The woman is holding the baby.
No he is mine, and he is mine to raise. The
problem is that they are both right. The boy
belonged to both of them. But the woman is
holding the boy in her arms. Hand him to me, says
the man reaching for the boy’s little arm. The man
pulls on the boy until the boy cries. Let him go he
says again, this time while holding the boy’s little
arm and little leg. Both the woman and the boy are
crying loudly now. The boy starts to slip from the
woman’s arms, but she pulled back. And one final
time, the man and the woman both leaned back and
pulled with all of their strength, with all of the
strength made from all of the purest love the two of
them had left swirling inside of them, boiling so
hot inside of them, until it then flowed out from
them both and mixed together in the beautiful and
silent space between them and, at least for a
moment, that pure love behaved.
Once a week, the PEN Poetry Series publishes work by emerging and established writers from coast to coast. Subscribe to the Poetry Series mailing list and have poems delivered to your e-mail as soon as they are published (no spam, no news, just poems). | <urn:uuid:5ca5541e-826a-417a-9893-1ae102e1cb3a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pen.org/from-agnes-the-elephant/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965701 | 426 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning we get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through our links, at no cost to you. Please read our disclosure for more info.
A portable air conditioner can seem like the perfect solution on a hot summer day. They are relatively small, easy to move from room to room and cost significantly less than a fitted air conditioning unit.
However, is a portable air conditioner really a good investment? When you start comparing them to the industrial air conditioning option available you’ll realize that it’s not quite as good as it appears to be.
In This Post:
How The Portable Air Conditioner Works
The basic operation is the same as any fixed air conditioning unit. The air is sucked into the unit and cooled as it passes over the liquid-filled coils. This creates cool air. Of course, cool air holds less moisture, the warm and moist air needs to be expelled.
With fixed units, the air is expelled outside because the unit is outside. However, portable units rely on a hose that is hung out your window.
An industrial air conditioner is designed to cool a specific sized space. The space is generally sealed, allowing the air conditioner to work efficiently and surprisingly quickly.
This is not the case with a portable air conditioner. It may not be powerful enough to handle the space it’s been put in. In addition to this, the room is never sealed. The exhaust pipe on the air conditioner must go out the window, this allows some warm air to come in from outside. This can make it difficult for the portable unit to cool the room effectively.
Even if it does cool the room it will use more energy doing so. It is simply not as efficient and, over time, will end up costing you more than a fixed unit.
Ease of Movement
Although portable units are intended to move between rooms effortlessly, there are two complications you need to be aware of.
Access to Outside
No matter where you put it the portable unit needs to vet outside of the house. The hose is generally short, meaning that your unit needs to be near a window and a power socket.
As mentioned, this reduces the efficiency of the machine. To avoid this you can have special plates fitted to windows, blocking outside air and giving a vent attachment point. But, using these makes it even harder to move the unit around.
Portable air conditioners are not light. They are usually on heels which makes moving them fairly easy on one level. However, if your home is on two levels you’ll find they are very heavy to carry up and down the stairs.
You also need to consider the noise level of a portable unit. It is surprisingly loud, making it difficult to undertake many other tasks. This is in stark contrast to the fixed units, the main unit is on the wall outside your home, keeping the noise outside.
This can make a big difference to your enjoyment of the cool air in your home. | <urn:uuid:399f74ee-ed80-4738-85d1-2da29ace8628> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://domesticationsbedding.com/portable-air-conditioners/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.949777 | 643 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Mr Elvis Morris Donkoh, President, Young Parliamentarians Forum, has advised students of West Africa Senior High School (WASS) to focus on their studies and avoid drugs.
Mr Donkoh, who is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Abura Asebu Kwamankese, said hard work and determination defined success therefore students must aim at these values to make it in life and avoid any persuasion to use drugs to enhance learning.
Mr Donkoh made these remarks when he led members of the Young Parliamentarians Forum on their first outreach programme at WASS.
The purpose of the outreach programme was to visit the students and sensitise them about the abuse of drugs and encourage them to focus on their academic work.
Mr Donkoh also commended the school for being disciplined for the last 20 years without any negative misbehaviour from the students to tarnish the high reputation of the school.
Mrs Betty Krosbi-Mensah, MP Afram Plains North and Vice President of the Forum, encouraged the female students study hard and aspire to high positions of responsibility.
Other young MPs who interacted with the students included Mr Thomas Ampem Nyarko, MP Asuogyaman; Mr Yves Hanson Nortey, MP Tema Central; Mr Davis Opoku Ansah, Mpraeso and Mr Frederick Yaw Ahenkwah, MP Jaman North.
The young Parliamentarians touched on various aspects of Parliamentary work within the Eighth Parliament and issues relating to Government business, stressing that Parliament existed to make laws and perform oversight responsibility of the Executive.
The students asked questions about the work of MPs.
Dr Mrs Shine Ofori, Headmistress of WASS, thanked the MPs for their visit and words of encouragement to the students.
The MPs presented mineral water and assorted drinks to the school. | <urn:uuid:d4cd1ef4-eeff-41e3-a625-8ad48300f5cf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsghana.com.gh/wean-yourselves-off-drugs-young-mps-sensitise-students/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946624 | 378 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Friedrich Karl Johannes Thiele (May 13, 1865 – April 17, 1918) was a German chemist and a prominent professor at several universities, including those in Munich and Strasbourg. He developed many laboratory techniques related to isolation of organic compounds. In 1907 he described a device for the accurate determination of melting points, since named Thiele tube after him.
Friedrich Karl Johannes Thiele
|Died||April 17, 1918 (aged 52)|
|Alma mater||University of Halle|
|Known for||Thiele tube|
|Institutions||University of Munich, |
University of Straßburg
|Doctoral advisor||Jacob Volhard|
|Doctoral students||Heinrich Otto Wieland,|
Sir Robert H. Pickard
Thiele was born in Ratibor, Prussia, now Racibórz, Poland. Thiele studied mathematics at the University of Breslau but later turned to chemistry, receiving his doctorate from Halle in 1890 . He taught at the University of Munich from 1893 to 1902, when he was appointed professor of chemistry at Strasbourg.
He developed the preparation of glyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone).
After Kekulé's proposal for benzene structure in 1865, Thiele suggested a "Partial Valence Hypothesis", which concerned double and triple carbon-carbon bonds with which he explains their particular reactivity. In 1899 this led to the prediction of the resonance that existed in benzene, and he proposed a resonance structure, by using a broken circle to represent the partial bonds. Later this problem was completely solved with the advent of quantum theory.
In 1899, Thiele was head of Organic Chemistry at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Munich. With his associate Otto Holzinger, he synthesised an iminodibenzyl nucleus: two benzene rings attached together by a nitrogen atom and an ethylene bridge.
He discovered the condensation of ketones and aldehydes with cyclopentadiene as a route to fulvenes. He also recognized that these deeply colored species were related to but isomeric with benzene derivatives. | <urn:uuid:a5765169-f9a5-48a1-9dc3-e96999435522> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.knowpia.com/knowpedia/Johannes_Thiele_(chemist) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.933066 | 524 | 3.640625 | 4 |
The Coretta Scott King Award–winning Gone Crazy in Alabama by Newbery Honor and New York Times bestselling author Rita Williams-Garcia tells the story of the Gaither sisters as they travel from the streets of Brooklyn to the rural South for the summer of a lifetime.
Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern are off to Alabama to visit their grandmother Big Ma and her mother, Ma Charles. Across the way lives Ma Charles’s half sister, Miss Trotter. The two half sisters haven’t spoken in years. As Delphine hears about her family history, she uncovers the surprising truth that’s been keeping the sisters apart. But when tragedy strikes, Delphine discovers that the bonds of family run deeper than she ever knew possible.
Powerful and humorous, this companion to the award-winning One Crazy Summer and P.S. Be Eleven will be enjoyed by fans of the first two books, as well as by readers meeting these memorable sisters for the first time.
Readers who enjoy Christopher Paul Curtis's The Watsons Go to Birmingham and Jacqueline Woodson’s Brown Girl Dreaming will find much to love in this book. Rita Williams-Garcia's books about Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern can also be read alongside nonfiction explorations of American history such as Jason Reynolds's and Ibram X. Kendi's books.
Each humorous, unforgettable story in this trilogy follows the sisters as they grow up during one of the most tumultuous eras in recent American history, the 1960s. Read the adventures of eleven-year-old Delphine and her younger sisters, Vonetta and Fern, as they visit their kin all over the rapidly changing nation—and as they discover that the bonds of family, and their own strength, run deeper than they ever knew possible.
“The Gaither sisters are an irresistible trio. Williams-Garcia excels at conveying defining moments of American society from their point of view.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)
Coretta Scott King Award winner * ALA Notable Book * School Library Journal Best Book of the Year * Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year * ALA Booklist Editors’ Choice * Shelf Awareness Best Book of the Year * Washington Post Best Books of the Year * The Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books Blue Ribbon Book * Three starred reviews * CCBC Choice * New York Public Library 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing * Amazon Best Book of the Year
About the Author
Rita Williams-Garcia's Newbery Honor Book, One Crazy Summer, was a winner of the Coretta Scott King Author Award, a National Book Award finalist, the recipient of the Scott O’Dell Award for Historical Fiction, and a New York Times bestseller. The two sequels, P.S. Be Eleven and Gone Crazy in Alabama, were both Coretta Scott King Author Award winners and ALA Notable Children’s Books. Her novel Clayton Byrd Goes Underground was a National Book Award finalist and winner of the NAACP Image Award for Youth/Teen Literature. Rita is also the author of five other distinguished novels for young adults: Jumped, a National Book Award finalist; No Laughter Here, Every Time a Rainbow Dies (a Publishers Weekly Best Children’s Book), Fast Talk on a Slow Track (all ALA Best Books for Young Adults); and Blue Tights. Rita Williams-Garcia lives in Jamaica, New York, with her husband and has two adult daughters. You can visit her online at www.ritawg.com.
“This well-crafted depiction of a close-knit community in rural Alabama works beautifully, with language that captures its humor, sorrow and resilience. Rich in all areas, Delphine and her sisters’ third outing will fully satisfy the many fans of their first two.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
“Williams-Garcia’s novel has the feeling of a saga, an American story of several generations, related effectively from Delphine’s first-person point of view-and with help from some feisty elders.” — Horn Book Magazine
A must-have conclusion to this beloved middle grade series. — School Library Journal (starred review)
“it’s reward enough just to spend more time with this feisty, close-knit family, whose loyalty to and love for each other trump everything else. — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
Praise for P.S. BE ELEVEN: “Funny, wise, poignant, and thought-provoking, this will leave readers wanting more about Delphine and her sisters.” — Horn Book (starred review)
Praise for P.S. BE ELEVEN: “..the Gaither sisters are an irresistible trio. Williams-Garcia excels at conveying defining moments of American society from their point of view—this is historical fiction that’s as full of heart as it is of heartbreak.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
Praise for P.S. BE ELEVEN: “P.S. Be Eleven is a must-read for fans of the first book, but it can also stand alone as an engrossing novel that will leave readers pondering important issues of race, gender, and identity.” — School Library Journal (starred review)
PRAISE FOR ONE CRAZY SUMMER: “Delphine is the pitch-perfect older sister, wise beyond her years, an expert at handling her siblings...while the girls are caught up in the difficulties of adults, their resilience is celebrated and energetically told with writing that snaps off the page” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
PRAISE FOR ONE CRAZY SUMMER: “The setting and time period are as vividly realized as the characters, and readers will want to know more about Delphine and her sisters after they return to Brooklyn...” — Horn Book (starred review)
PRAISE FOR ONE CRAZY SUMMER: “Delphine’s growing awareness of injustice on a personal and universal level is smoothly woven into the story in poetic language that will stimulate and move readers.” — Publishers Weekly | <urn:uuid:3d40071e-d111-4c01-bdd2-55592fc2f88d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.storybookcove.com/book/9780062215895 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.919159 | 1,331 | 1.570313 | 2 |
1By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down and wept when we remembered Zion.
2On the willow trees in its midst we hung up our lyres.
3For there our captors demanded songs from us, and our tormenters demanded joy: “Sing us one of the songs of Zion!”
4How can we sing Yahweh’s song in a foreign land?
5If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget.
6May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not elevate Jerusalem above my highest joy.
7Remember, O Yahweh, against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem. They said, “Raze it, raze it to its very foundation!”
8O daughter of Babylon, you who are condemned to destruction, blessed is he who repays you the recompense with what you have dealt to us.
9Blessed will be he who seizes and dashes your little children against the rock. | <urn:uuid:86f437b0-6d84-409b-92ea-b18da2129a52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.revisedenglishversion.com/Ps/137 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.918393 | 227 | 1.757813 | 2 |
Certain conditions may seem to be common health issues but at times ignoring them can lead to grave complications. Several cases of medical negligence allowing serious conditions to go undetected have been reported in the past few years.
After doctors dismissed a runny nose as a sinus infection turned out to be a rare cancer in a three-year-old girl’s nasal cavity. The child complained of pain and swelling in her right check and green, blood streaked mucus from her right nostril.
Doctors just prescribed antibiotics and nasal drops for what they thought to be eye and sinus infection. But an MRI scan conducted later found a tumour in her nasal cavity which had invaded the bone in her nose along with her skull and muscles used for chewing.
Parts of her brainstem that controlled breathing and sleeping also became cancerous as chemo and radiotherapy had to be started. It is still not known if the child is doing better after her diagnosis started.... | <urn:uuid:d4fe5b33-fa08-46b7-a355-9f7fcf4df126> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/health-and-wellbeing/161018/runny-nose-dismissed-as-sinus-infection-turns-out-to-be-rare-nasal-can.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.979709 | 194 | 1.84375 | 2 |
This article neglects mentioning the use of depleted uranium in our munitions which, when exploded, turns into a radioactive aerosol which when breathed in can cause all sorts of terrible ailments including cancers of all sorts. Who knows how long this truth will be hidden.
Staff Sgt. Moses Scarberry was a former high-school football player who could easily run seven-minute miles when he joined the military in 2001.
After convoys through sandstorms and exposure to trash burning in open pits during a tour each in Iraq and Afghanistan, he has changed. In a recent physical-fitness test, he couldn’t complete a mile run without stopping to walk. “I felt like I was breathing through a plastic bag,” said the 30-year-old military policeman with the West Virginia Army National Guard.
As another Veterans Day nears, lung problems have proved to be a persistent concern for those who have returned from Iraq and Afghanistan, and the military is struggling with how to address the phenomenon. Now, the Department of Defense is reviewing its policy of not requiring mandatory lung tests for troops amid growing outside pressure to take a harder look at what two wars in perennially dusty, sometimes toxic climates have done to soldiers’ lungs and how to better handle these issues in the future.
Staff Sgt. Scarberry will get some disability compensation for below-average performance on lung-health tests. But because he was never tested before his deployments, it is impossible to know how much his lungs have actually deteriorated.
He also has also been diagnosed with constrictive bronchiolitis, an ailment known to afflict unprotected chemical workers, which most likely will get worse over time.
Other service members are in similar situations, because unlike many fire departments and industries where workers face potential lung problems, the military doesn’t require the tests until after troops report problems.
Returning veterans and contractors have brought lawsuits against their employers and the U.S. government, citing exposure to burn pits, where troops typically burn all their trash while on deployment, including plastics, human waste and things like batteries. Congress has ordered the VA to establish a burn-pit registry by January, where vets from Iraq, Afghanistan and the Gulf Wars can log on and document their concern about health problems tied to the exposure.
But the military has been reluctant to take baseline measurements when troops join, which would cost about $254 million to implement for the 2.3 million service members, according to the DoD.
Some military doctors also are reluctant to test soldiers before problems show up, saying there are questions whether such testing is effective.
“In general, there is no evidence to say that baseline testing will inform our response” to a soldier who is having lung problems, said Paul Ciminera, director of post-deployment health at the Veterans Health Administration. | <urn:uuid:e995c86e-81b2-473b-889f-e2c615dd3128> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fromthetrenchesworldreport.com/veterans-of-iraq-afghanistan-battle-lung-trouble-upon-return-home/64776 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.965753 | 582 | 2.75 | 3 |
NEMA Science Strategy
The new inaugural NEMA Science Strategy is designed to provide a framework about science engagement, promotion and influence in the context of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), and to ensure that it contributes to NEMA’s Strategic Framework/Tā Mātou Anga Rautaki and Strategic Outcomes/Ā Mātou Whāinga Rautaki.
The NEMA Science Strategy helps to ensure that strategic leadership decisions for risk reduction, readiness, response and recovery activities as well as emergency management capability and capacity are based on the latest research, science, and best practices. It will help to support the response to and recovery from emergencies, while ensuring the operation of the emergency management system is using key research and science. Lastly, it will help to provide assurance through science information that the emergency management system is fit for purpose.
This will be done across the four NEMA strategic outcomes. Within each there are four goals:
- Assess and Update Data and Knowledge - State of data, scientific, and local knowledge, mātauranga Māori and technical expertise are assessed, updated and available.
- Dissemination - Scientific evidence is synthesized, produced and disseminated in a timely and accessible manner that responds to the knowledge needs of policy makers and practitioners
- Monitoring and Review - Scientific data and information support are used in monitoring and reviewing progress towards resilience building
- Capacity Building - Better capacity in all sectors and countries to access, understand and use scientific information for better informed decision-making
NEMA will be appointing a Chief Science Advisor in early 2022 to help with the successful implementation of this strategy.
Published: Dec 20, 2021, 12:07 PM | <urn:uuid:91959166-b85b-41bb-b6d9-8ca7c419f2b8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.civildefence.govt.nz/resources/news-and-events/news/nema-science-strategy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.91133 | 350 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Woodbrook Medical Centre would like to make sure that our patients who provide care to others feel well supported for their healthcare, emotional and social needs.
How do I know if i am a carer?
We describe a Carer as someone who looks after a family member, friend or neighbour, with that person relying on their care. You may do this full time or just for a few hours a week.
If you have caring responsibilities please contact the practice as soon as possible so that we can add an alert to your medical record. If we know that you are a Carer we will understand that you are likely to be under pressure at times and we may be able to offer you a more tailored service around your needs as a carer.
Life can become very hectic especially if you have lots of caring responsibilities, but it's important not to neglect your own health needs. Attending appointments, check-ups and screenings is vital for yourself as well as any loved ones.
We know that carers sometimes carry on regardless through coughs, flu, stomach upsets and worse; but please don’t put off contacting us if you feel faint or dizzy or have unexplained or prolonged pains. Seeing your doctor can lead to the problem being dealt with more quickly and effectively. Even with minor illnesses, try and take some time to rest. Your body will have a better chance of making a quick recovery and you will have less chance of the illness lingering on.
Local support services for carers
VASL are a local support service who can offer help to carers over the age of 18. They can offer:
- A dedicated telephone advice and support line so you can talk to a team of experienced professionals in confidence about any aspect of being a carer
- Assistance in completeing a carers assessment
- Information on carers support groups around the country
- An informative website with self-help videos
- Advice on any aspect of the caring role, including financial and legal assistance
To be eligible for help you must:
- Be over 18 years old
- Care for someone over 18 years old
- Care for someone who relies on you
- Live in Leicestershire
To refer yourself to VASL either call 01858 433232 or use the link below:
Register for VASL
The Leicestershire carers directory may also provide you with useful information about help that may be available to you.
Leicestershire Carers Directory | <urn:uuid:47f04691-09f8-42bd-a5b3-0cb2449d3fd2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.woodbrookmedicalcentre.co.uk/pages/Carer-Support | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959314 | 514 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Check Out Wine Clubs here
Check Out RED WINE Diet!
*I may earn commissions, including Amazon affiliate commissions, from links on this site.
http://betterbook.com/wine Expert sommelier and wine educator Marnie Old guides you through four premium varieties of red wine: Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Shiraz or Syrah. Learn the difference between each variety, as well as how to choose the best bottle of red for your tastes.
This video is an excerpt from iPad/iPhone book “Wine Simplified.” For more tips and tricks to navigating the world of wine visit: http://betterbook.com/wine
Available on iTunes.
Grape Trellis Basics
Vines cannot support themselves, so you need a trellis not only for support but also for making sure that your grapes grow healthy and properly. The trellis will also train them to grow upwards. In order to make sure the grape vine will produce quality grapes, you need to install the trellises at least eight by eight feet from each other.Vineyard Grapes – Pest Control Ideas
Vineyard grapes, much like other plants, can be prone to infestations of different kinds of pests, such as animals, diseases and insects. These problems can really affect not only your productivity, but also the quality of your produce. If you do not want to experience such problems, you should know the pest control ideas below.The Wine and the Italians
Three out of four Italians love wine, almost one in two makes it a daily use, making it a wife rather than a lover. A menage that is not always accompanied by a thorough knowledge, but that lasts over time, between the Italians and their national drink. The study reveals a study sponsored by the Center Veronafiere and announced at the opening day of the edition number 43 of Vinitaly, the largest event dedicated to the nectar of Bacchus and the world that revolves around, the party in the city yesterday availability.Determining the Right Wine Making Recipe
Creating your own wine is an incredibly rewarding experience and it will even amaze your family and friends when you serve wine that you have produced with the help of a proper wine making recipe. An excellent recipe will help you to really amaze your dinner guests when they enjoy wine you have produced yourself from your own vines.Fine Wine Requires Extra Effort and Care During the Vinification and Fermentation Processes
If anything can be said about the making of excellent wine, then vinification and the wine-makers work begins first and foremost always in vineyards. Is it worth all this extra effort and organization to produce a fine wine product? You be the judge at the end as you carefully taste your finished wine product.Secrets to White Wine Making
There are various interesting combinations when it comes to the white wine making process. For instance, cream sauced seafood matches very well with chardonnay, while other sauced seafood matches better with dry Riesling due to its very subtle taste. Similarly, Chenin Blanc matches well with various other combinations containing various other kinds of seafood such as crabs, lobsters and shellfish. All of these combinations can be done at home and used to accompany wine.Secrets to Wine Making at Home
You can begin wine making at home with some basic recipes that can aid you in improving your wine making skills, as well as give you more expertise in creating the ideal wine blend. In reality, all you really need is the correct ingredients paired with the knowledge on how to make wine of top quality.Strange Alcohol Trivia
The imbibing of alcoholic beverages is an integral part of many human societies. In fact some researchers believe that the first beverages that were produced by humans were alcoholic in nature, and these spirits may be the very catalyst for the development of civilization as we know it. The following are a series of unusual facts about concerning various spirits. These are obscure pieces of trivia that may come in handy the next time you are sitting at a bar, looking for something to talk about.Benefits of Drinking Wine
In May 1990, an article appeared in HEALTH Magazine that addressed the “French paradox.” Even more people heard about this issue on a 60 Minutes television segment based on the article. The basis of the paradox was that French people (who consume a lot of cheese, meat, butter, and red wine) have half the death rate from heart disease as that of Americans.Step by Step Home Winemaking, Bottling and Aging Your Wine
This article is about bottling and aging your home made wine. I touch on a few options you have when choosing a proper seal for your wine, as well as how long to age your wine before drinking. | <urn:uuid:b1f8c5eb-15e2-42e2-9f9e-ee764ff27771> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://giftmewine.com/pinot-noir-merlot-cabernet-sauvignon-shiraz-syrah-red-wine-guide/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963963 | 987 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Qualcomm Technologies has announced that it is building on its current roadmap and market position in RF front end (RFFE) for handsets to extend its knowledge into new device categories as Wi-Fi expands into the 6GHz band and the new Wi-Fi 7 standard develops, as well as the unprecedented technological sophistication and obstacles that are arising in the way signals are put in place.
The extended portfolio is created for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi 6E, and the next-generation Wi-Fi 7 standard, for which Qualcomm announced a new product line in May 2022. It is intended to improve Bluetooth and Wi-Fi experiences.
Latest Module from Qualcomm
In addition to smartphones, the modules are made for a variety of other device categories, including automobiles, extended reality (XR), PCs, wearables, mobile broadband, and the internet of things (IoT), among others. The Wi-Fi baseband chip and antennas are connected via Wi-Fi RFFE modules, which amplify and modify signals for the best wireless transmission.
The new modules unveiled today have 5G/Wi-Fi coexistence features and complement Qualcomm ultraBAW filters to enable 5G/Wi-Fi concurrency, increasing wireless performance in cellular devices. Manufacturers use these modules to swiftly and affordably manufacture Wi-Fi client devices.
The launch of the RFFE modules supports the company’s goal of expanding its handset range with modem-to-antenna solutions into the automotive and IoT sectors, enabling Qualcomm Technologies to be a global RFFE revenue leader across a variety of industries.
About the 5G Technology
The majority of 5G automotive, 5G fixed wireless access CPEs (customer premise equipment), and 5G PC devices that have been announced or are currently being developed use Qualcomm Technologies’ connectivity chipsets, according to Qualcomm. Additionally, consumer IoT devices like wearables are increasingly adopting Qualcomm RFFE.
The new modules can be used by manufacturers in conjunction with client connection technologies from Qualcomm Technologies, including Snapdragon 5G Modem-RF Systems and Qualcomm FastConnect 7800 Wi-Fi 7/Bluetooth Systems. Along with the modules, they can also use Bluetooth and Wi-Fi chipsets from other companies.
The senior vice-president and general manager, RFFE, at Qualcomm Germany RFFE, Christian Block said: “With Qualcomm Technologies’ new products, we are extending our RFFE leadership into automotive and IoT, helping OEMs address their massive industry-specific challenges like development cost and scalability.”
The OEMs adopting our solutions may create devices with higher performance, longer battery life, and shorter commercialization times, which will eventually speed up innovation and provide customers with better experiences.
Wi-Fi 7 and Next Gen Devices
According to David McQueen, research director at the international technology intelligence firm ABI Research, the introduction of the new Wi-Fi 7 standard and the expansion of Wi-Fi into the 6GHz band have created previously unheard-of levels of technological complexity and difficulties in the development of radios.
These difficulties are quite similar to those that the cellular industry faced in its transition to LTE Advanced Pro and 5G, which led several smartphone OEMs to assign Qualcomm the task of designing their RF systems.
Similarly, if powerful radio designs utilizing cutting-edge RFFE components are not linked with high-performance Wi-Fi modem development, this will not be sufficient to differentiate in the Wi-Fi 7 market.
The business could develop a scale for these solutions and deliver them at competitive price points in both the cellular and Wi-Fi industries, which would enable Qualcomm to not just increase competitive barriers to its rivals in the Wi-Fi 7 market.
The businesses that succeed and win over the industry must show that their solution can boost performance, shorten time to market, cut costs overall, and allow for flexibility and customization.
As the war expands into sectors other than smartphones, such indicators will become increasingly crucial for product differentiation. Customers are actively trying the new front-end modules. By the second half of 2022, commercial devices utilizing the new solutions are anticipated to go on sale. | <urn:uuid:40eecd81-c2ee-4720-8fb0-fba3f1452db7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://technosports.co.in/2022/06/28/rffe-module-qualcomm-5g-wi-fi-7/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.935169 | 848 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Two words have been on everyone’s lips lately: truth and immunity. Both seem to be used in arguments where the point is dramatically missed. Truth is defined as that which is consistent with fact or reality. It means authenticity, integrity, or accuracy. It is about how things actually are. And a person who is immune is not receptive or responsive to something because they have the protection they need.
There are numerous examples in the media of the truth being elusive, and of what really happened being obscured and tainted with suspicion of corruption or hypocrisy. It is not surprising that we have industries that are used for cover-up by people who can do whatever they want without consequences. The result of this is a growing distrust of institutions and authorities and an increasing cynicism about the value of truth. In fact, it weakens the foundation on which our societies are built.
The Corona pandemic has put the term “immune” in the news, suggesting a protection against the virus similar to that of polio, which we clearly have not achieved. Instead, there are many people who have contracted the virus despite vaccination or even after a previous infection. The experts quickly revised their words and instead spoke of protection that weakens the effect of the virus on the human organism but does not immunize it. This caused many to doubt the point of vaccination and even to doubt the measures taken to contain the spread of the virus.
We have also seen an interaction between the two debates, with conspiracy theories that suspect the authorities of Western governments of exercising mass control and authoritarianism through the pandemic, and that assume that the virus was a hoax and that measures were not necessary at all. While countries that took the measures saw at least a temporary drop in infection rates, with New Zealand standing out, the countries or states where the restrictions were rejected faced high infection and death rates – including prominent anti-vaxxer activists.
The question of what is true about all this is obvious to one side of the argument and hidden under a veil of conspiracy to the other. The two sides regularly clash and have a degree of media coverage that keeps the situation in people’s minds, and the emotionalism of the situation takes over. The media coverage masks another fact, which is that the vast majority of people are trying to protect themselves and follow the rules that have been established, but distrust is growing, nonetheless. Authoritarian regimes look on and smile.
I think our biggest problem is that we in the Western world are developing an immunity to the truth and promoting cynicism. There are forces at work that either work for their personal gain or are used by opposing regimes that prefer authoritarian rule to true democracy. The two, of course, could be intertwined. I remember a discussion in one of the universities that was televised about trust in society. There were many who called for more trust, but the lady who stood out was the one who brought the discussion to the heart of the matter, which is that there can be no trust if there is no trustworthiness.
Only when we all work toward trustworthiness in our personal lives, in our work relationships, in politics, and in our social interactions will trust return. Only then will we come to the facts, to the reality of a situation as it really is. Only then will we become immune to cynicism and work together to defeat the natural enemies of humanity and develop protection against influences that can limit us in our freedom, our health and our well-being.
So, it is up to all of us to ask ourselves how we can become more trustworthy, how we can ensure that the people we give power to are more trustworthy, and how we can foster a society built on trust. | <urn:uuid:56bbb17e-35e9-4051-b2da-77bc146d1987> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://robsblog.eu/2022/01/09/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.978141 | 748 | 2.359375 | 2 |
As I’ve said and written before, my favorite thing about publishing The Zine is the connections it helps create. I am able to connect with people that I wouldn’t otherwise be connected to if I didn’t publish this zine. Thus is the case with the legendary climber Jimmie Dunn.
by Luke Mehall
I met Jimmie at a presentation I was doing in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 2018. The turnout was small, but special. I’d already worked with Stewart Green—one of Jimmie’s lifelong friends and climbing partners—and he encouraged Jimmie and another mutual friend, Keith Reynolds, to come to the presentation. Since that day we’ve cultivated a friendship, and Jimmie has provided some of the coolest photos we’ve ever published: this cover shot being one of them.
The 1978 photo of Jimmie says so much on its own: the swami belt, his bare foot, and his general style; but there’s even more. It was taken on Jimmie’s camera by a great friend of his named Albert Dow. Dow died a hero’s death; he was killed in an avalanche during the famous rescue of Hugh Herr and Jeffrey Batzer on Mount Washington in New Hampshire.
Jimmie also had a sketchy but eventually funny story about the climb Zonked Out, located at the Woodchuck Ledge in New Hampshire. Jimmie’s (then) wife’s dog got into a fight with an animal they thought was a woodchuck, and Jimmie ended up getting bit in the butt by that animal during the scuffle. His first fear was that he might have rabies, so they cornered the animal to capture it, in order to get it tested, which they eventually did with the help of Forest Service employees. While trying to catch the animal, they realized that it was not a woodchuck but a giant beaver! And luckily for Jimmie, it was not rabid.
He went to the emergency room and got stitches and, a few days later, returned to Zonked Out with Albert Dow. He had previously tried the climb entirely barefoot, but on this attempt, he decided to wear one shoe on his right foot for a critical smear. With his left foot bare for a crucial toe jam at the crux, he sent the climb—and then rated it 5.10+++. It is now considered to be the first 5.12 in New Hampshire.
Jimmie was inspired to try barefoot climbing after his friend and climbing partner “Hot” Henry Barber had returned from a climbing trip to Dresden, Germany, where barefoot climbing was commonplace. Jimmie also added that he and Henry, one of the best free climbers of his era, had previously tried Zonked Out together and they had both failed.
Since we first met, I’ve had the chance to climb and hang out with Jimmie on several occasions. Though he’s the climbing legend, he’s always praising my friends and me for how strong we are, even though in his prime he was way more of a crusher than we are. At seventy-one, his passion for climbing and climbers is still going strong—even if he doesn’t climb as much or as hard as he used to, because of his duties as a father and husband, a lifestyle he is quite content with. (Though he shared with me that, on New Year’s Day, he did fourteen pull-ups in a row!) To me, Jimmie represents the true spirit of climbing, and I am grateful to call him a friend.
The thing that shines through Jimmie the most is his love for the natural world. He sees climbing as a vehicle to appreciate that world, and he hopes that all climbers will fight to protect our natural resources. I have been talking to Jimmie about creating a book of his photos and stories—so that’s something to look forward to!
I hope that you find as much enjoyment reading this book as we had creating it. And here’s to another ten years of The Zine!
Luke Mehall is the publisher of The Climbing Zine. He looks forward to seeing everyone on the other side of this pandemic.
About us: The Climbing Zine was started in 2010 by Al Smith III and Luke Mehall. It continues to the day with the mission of representing the true essence of climbing. Our crown jewel is our printed version, but we also do the interweb thing, and Kindle.
We have also published seven books: The Desert, Graduating From College Me, American Climber, The Great American Dirtbags , Climbing Out of Bed, The Climbing Zine Book and Squeak Goes Climbing In Yosemite National Park (a climbing children’s book) . | <urn:uuid:cb2b99c5-043b-4bae-a9f4-9bd39b05dd81> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://climbingzine.com/about-the-cover-the-climbing-zine-book/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.98193 | 1,013 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Wallwork Cambridge's advanced thin film NITRON FLIGHT technology applies graded coatings, precision-engineered in thickness and composition, to critical flying parts such as turbine blades and other high stress components. These coatings, from 3 to 30 microns thick and hardnesses up to 3000HV, offer
- reduced wear and friction,
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- extended maintenance intervals,
- increased corrosion resistance
- reduced specific fuel consumption,
- allow substitution of lighter weight design/materials
Wallwork Cambridge's Nitron Flight coatings, have achieved dramatic reductions of erosion wear on Ti6/4 alloy surfaces. Comparative wear tests carried out by Wallwork Cambridge on Ti6/4 samples revealed that Nitron Flight coatings reduced abrasive wear by more than 75%. Nitron coatings, can be applied to titanium, steel and advanced alloy surfaces, such as engine blades/vanes for operation at temperatures up to 1000 degrees Centigrade. The coatings are applied in a duplex process using physical vapour deposition (PVD) to apply a variety of hard thin film nitron flight coatings in a variety of basic formulations of metal nitrides (Nitron A,B,CA & O), and in a variety of single and multiple layer coatings to suit specific applications.
New White Paper on Alternatives to Hard Chrome Plating
Hard Chrome Plating (HCP) was scheduled to be outlawed by the end of 2019, however, the sunset date has been extended by a few years. This has not stopped leading manufacturers across all sectors from implementing their long developed replacement strategies. As companies review the options, Ian Haggan, business development manager for hard coatings at Wallwork Group, proposes processes that have significant performance advantages. Download it here. | <urn:uuid:95c1c238-8f14-443c-a238-16ff3b4cdf01> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wallworkht.co.uk/content/aerospace_coatings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.922448 | 371 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Various other T and B cell effector features, and areas of innate immunity, could be usefully harnessed also, in least in concept. subclasses had been infrequent and their titers or regularity didn’t differ between your two individual groupings. Anti-gp41 and anti-Tat replies didn’t correlate with immune system control also, and anti-Tat antibodies had been detected infrequently. Although we discovered isotypic distinctions in IgG replies to HIV-1 antigens among vaccinees as well as the HC and CP people, there have been no signs of differential TH1:TH2 polarization between your different groups. Launch The look of a highly effective vaccine against individual immunodeficiency trojan type 1 (HIV-1 an infection) and of immune-based therapies will be facilitated SR10067 by elevated understanding of the connections between the trojan as well as the individual immune system. Necessary information could be derived from research of people who’ve been in a position to control their attacks in the lack of therapy, because of developing atypically effective immune replies presumably.1 Such people, once termed long-term nonprogressors (LTNP) however now commonly known as HIV-1 controllers (HC), suppress plasma viremia naturally, in the entire situations of top notch controllers to below the detection limit of standard business assays, and keep maintaining their peripheral Compact disc4 T cell matters at regular, or near-normal, amounts for multiyear intervals.2,3 The span of their infections stands in marked contrast from what sometimes appears in chronic progressors (CP) in whom HIV-1 infection causes inexorable harm to the disease fighting capability. Current HIV-1 vaccine strategies involve harnessing one or both from the humoral (B cell) and mobile (T cell) hands of the disease fighting capability. B cell vaccines are often predicated on the induction of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) and T cell vaccines over the activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL). Generally, NAbs have the to prevent an infection and CTLs to greatly help control an infection once it is becoming established in the brand new host. Various other T and B cell effector features, and areas of innate immunity, can also be usefully harnessed, at least in concept. The goals for NAbs will be the viral envelope glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41. Nevertheless, only a subset of antibodies (Abs) elevated to these antigens provides neutralizing activity, SR10067 and Abs to various other viral structural and accessories protein (Gag, Pol, Nef, etc.) haven’t any accepted antiviral actions generally. T cell replies can be elevated against multiple epitopes atlanta divorce attorneys viral proteins, with Gag-targeted CTLs showing up to end up being the most readily useful for managing an infection.4C8 Unfortunately, no security or postinfection viral insert reductions were seen in the first large-scale trials of both B and T cell vaccines.9C13 Hence, we need yet more info on what the disease fighting capability recognizes critical viral antigens. What immune system parameters, after that, correlate with Rabbit Polyclonal to PBOV1 control of HIV-1 an infection? In this scholarly study, we concentrate on B cell immunity with particular focus on the titer and subclass from the IgG response to several HIV-1 antigens. We’ve also likened the IgG subclasses in the HC and CP groupings with those induced with a gp120 SR10067 subunit vaccine to determine whether a couple of qualitative and quantitative distinctions in the immune system replies induced by an infection and vaccination. Components and Methods Examples from HIV-1-contaminated people or gp120-vaccinated volunteers The HC and SR10067 CP cohorts of nonprogressing and progressing HIV-1-contaminated people, located in Massachusetts General Medical center, SR10067 Boston, have already been defined previously.2 Twenty CP and 16 HC examples had been particular for IgG subclass analysis randomly. In the lack of antiretroviral therapy, plasma trojan tons in the CPs and HCs are 2000 and 10,000 RNA copies/ml, respectively.2 From the 16 HC group associates, the virus tons in 13 had been below the recognition degrees of an ultrasensitive assay (75 RNA copies/ml); in the various other 3, these were 2000 RNA copies/ml. Plasma examples from HC cohort associates were attained within 14C25 many years of the time of initial medical diagnosis of an infection (apart from five people for whom the number was 4C8 years). For the CP group, the number was 1C20 years postdiagnosis. Plasma examples were originally diluted 1:10 in the TMSS ELISA assay buffer [Tris-buffered saline (TBS; 144?mM NaCl, 25?mM Tris, pH 7.6) containing 5% non-fat milk natural powder and 20% sheep serum]. The examples were then high temperature inactivated (56C for 1?h), permitted to cool to area heat range, and aliquoted for storage space at. | <urn:uuid:1dc282c0-3143-4cdb-b6fc-bda5a4b505dc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.galeriaespacio48.com/2022/07/01/various-other-t-and-b-cell-effector-features-and-areas-of-innate-immunity-could-be-usefully-harnessed-also-in-least-in-concept/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.9429 | 1,075 | 2.71875 | 3 |
Have you become increasingly forgetful since becoming a mother? Don’t be alarmed, you’re in good company. Mumnesia, a.k.a. mommy brain, is a genuine medical condition that affects many new mums. You suddenly forget phone numbers, addresses and simple tasks, misplace items, have trouble concentrating and find yourself asking, “Why did I come into this room?”
When I talk to clients who are parents of young children, they often say, “I think I’ve developed a memory problem.” Some moms actually believe they might have Alzheimer’s! But rest assured, having Mumnesia doesn’t mean you’ll have permanent memory loss. It’s a symptom of chronic fatigue, post-pregnancy hormonal changes and the stresses and pressures of being a new parent, and your memory will eventually improve.
Here are some organizational tools to help you stay on track.
1. Take time to laugh when you can.
Laughter, after all, is the best medicine, especially when you’re having a disaster of a day (e.g. your infant is teething and hasn’t slept all night) and things aren’t running as smoothly as you would like them to.
2. Drink 8 glasses a day.
Dehydration can cause memory loss. A lot of moms forget to drink throughout the day — taking care of your little one often takes precedence over self-care, doesn’t it? — but it’s important to up your intake of water, herbal teas and juices.
3. Put it in writing.
You can’t forget what you write down. Buy a hardcover notebook and divide it into three sections: one for to-do lists, a second for calls you need to make or return and another for purchases (shopping lists, books your want to read, courses you want to take, etc.). Having everything you need in one book ensures that you’re not digging through scraps of paper, searching for post-it notes, or foraging through your smartphone for where you saved things.
4. Log every call.
Be sure to have your notebook with you each time you’re on the phone. Take notes: who you spoke to, what was discussed, if you need to follow up, the phone number and the date the call was made.
5. Cross it off!
Review your to-do list often and cross off items as you complete them, even the smallest of tasks. This will help give you a sense of accomplishment when you feel like you won’t accomplish everything you want to. And it will also give you comfort if you forget whether you did it or not.
6. Put everything in its place.
To reduce those “Now, where did I put my….?” moments, establish a designated spot for things like your cellphone, keys, purse and phone. File important documents in a central location — in an accordion folder, filing cabinet or desk — for quick retrieval so you don’t have to go rummaging for them or risk losing them.
Check out myfor more tips and ideas about getting organized with Children:
Here are some other posts you might find helpful:
Free Professional Organizing Advice for you!
If you need some help getting on top of things then please let me know as I am offering free organizing advice. We could all use something to look forward to right now. I want to do something that will add value to your life, that would help you during these confusing and challenging times. When you are organized there is less chaos, less overwhelm. An organized home can bring you a sense of calm, ground you, and help you feel more in control. It is one of the things that we can influence and control despite what’s happening in other areas of our lives or communities.
I am offering a “mini organizing consult” for free,with your co-workers, family, friends, on Linkedin, post it on Facebook, or Instagram, or Twitter. Let everyone know because I want to give back and help you. Now is when people really need it.
All you need to do is complete this, attach a photo of 1 area in your home or office that you need organizing help with. Every week I am going to choose at least one person to work with. Here are a couple of readers I have helped already: | <urn:uuid:98367f21-08ff-408d-83e3-59b023d522e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gitorganizing.com/tips-for-dealing-with-mumnesia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959312 | 932 | 1.773438 | 2 |
This article was first published in 2006.
Maintaining your car’s automatic transmission is
probably one of the most cost-effective preventative maintenance steps you can
take. For the less than AUD$200 you can have a specialist flush the trannie
fluid and install a new filter to greatly reduce the potential for damage. And
if you need just a little bit more motivation, you only need to find out how
much it costs for a complete transmission rebuild – you might be shocked!
So what’s involved in a professional transmission
flush? Let’s find out...
We took our ’97 Mitsubishi Verada to one of South
Australia’s longest established auto transmission specialists, Bruce Cussans
Automatics. Bruce started his business in 1984 and has vast knowledge and
experience in the field – he’s the perfect person to give us ‘the good oil’ on
The first step in the transmission
service/flushing process is to take the vehicle for a test drive. This is an
important step to identify whether there are any faults that the owner might not
be aware of. In this case, our Verada had developed a thump when shifting into
third gear – more on that later.
Next, the transmission fluid level is checked to
help identify whether there are any leaks. While under the bonnet, Bruce also
removed our Verada’s externally mounted transmission fluid filter. Note that
many cars don’t employ a filter of this type – instead, a strainer or filter
element is mounted inside the transmission and is accessible by removing of the
transmission pan. Removal of our Verada’s transmission filter required prior
removal of the airbox snorkel.
Once removed, the original fluid filter is
examined for metal particles. Depending on the amount of particles, this might
indicate serious damage to the transmission.
The car is now raised on a hoist to make the task
of fluid drainage easier. Our Verada has three small bolts along the bottom of
the transmission case which are part of the valve body circuit. These bolts were
removed (allowing a small amount of fluid to drain) and a high-pressure air gun
was used blow out any remaining fluid and sludge. This process helps ensure the
transmission valve body circuit is clean and shifts are precise. The three bolts
are now refitted.
The majority of transmission fluid is drained by
removing a drain plug on the side of our Verada’s transmission case. As seen
here, Bruce uses a sheet of cardboard to guide the fluid into an oil pan
positioned below. At this point, we should point out that doing this yourself at
home can be an incredibly messy job!
Note that Bruce is keen to remove the transmission
oil pan wherever possible. This enables him to clean the sludge that’s settled
in the bottom of the transmission and allows visual inspection of the
transmission internals. Unfortunately, our Verada doesn’t have a transmission
pan so this was impossible.
After a few minutes with the drain plug removed,
fluid will stop pouring from the transmission and it’s a good idea to inspect
what’s been caught. Transmission fluid that’s in good condition is clean and has
a red transparency while old fluid has a black colour and a thicker consistency.
The darker and thicker it is, the more urgent the need for fluid replacement.
The fluid should also be free of metal particles and shouldn’t have a burnt
smell – this is indicative of a slipping transmission. Bruce says it’s also wise
to look for coolant mixed with the transmission fluid. Some vehicles are prone
to transmission cooler failure which can lead to coolant entering the
transmission. This contaminates the bonding materials used on the bands and
clutch lining and it’s likely a rebuild will soon be required.
At the same time, the removed drain plug is
inspected. In most cases, the drain plug is magnetically charged to attract any
metal particles that are suspended in the transmission fluid. Thankfully, our
drain plug was free of those metal particles...
The transmission drain plug is now cleaned and
refitted, a new fluid filter is installed (making sure the mating surfaces are
clean) and the transmission is filled with around four litres of flushing fluid.
In this scenario, flushing fluid is nothing special – it’s merely the name given
to conventional transmission fluid that’s used for the purpose of flushing.
Fluid is added to the transmission with the selector in Park or Neutral.
The old fluid still lurking in the torque
converter, oil cooler and associated lines is pumped into the transmission case
by starting the engine and letting it run for a few seconds. Shifting the
transmission through all gears also expels the old fluid in each individual gear
Again, the trans drain plug is removed and the
fluid is drained into an oil pan. As seen here, the fluid caught in the pan is
much cleaner than previously. In most instances there’s no need for another
The drain plug is once again reinstalled and the
transmission is filled to the appropriate level. The technique for checking the
fluid level varies from car to car – Bruce suggests checking the owner’s manual
for the correct procedure. In the case of the Verada, the level is checked with
the transmission in Neutral. Bruce points out that it’s important to pour the
trans fluid slowly – it’s much easier to keep adding small amounts of fluid than
trying to drain a small amount of excess fluid... Of course, make absolutely
certain that the suitable fluid is used for your particular transmission.
Our Verada’s airbox snorkel is now refitted, any
fluid dribbles are cleaned and the car is taken for a test drive. Job done.
Trans Flushing v Trans Flushing – the Debate
There are numerous ways to flush a
According to Bruce, the technique employed on our
Verada typically replaces more than 90 percent of fluid. If the fluid that’s
drained after initial flush still looks dirty, he will usually repeat the
procedure until the drained fluid looks clean.
On the other hand, some workshops prefer to use a
dedicated transmission flushing machine that forces the old fluid out under
pressure while simultaneously introducing fresh fluid. This is a relatively
quick and easy exercise.
The third approach is to remove the oil cooler
line that returns to the transmission and start the engine to expel the old
fluid. Using this process, it’s vital to ensure the transmission pump does not
So what’s the advantage/disadvantage of
Well, the flushing machine approach will typically
achieve the most thorough flush. The biggest downside of simply hooking up a
flush machine is there’s nothing learnt about the transmission – in many
instances, the magnetic drain plug and filter aren’t replaced and, if there’s a
serious trans problem, this could go unnoticed. The other disadvantage is,
typically, the transmission pan is not removed so there may be a layer of sludge
remaining in the bottom of the transmission. There’s also no visual inspection
of the inside of the transmission.
The technique involving disconnecting the trans
cooler lines achieves a similarly thorough flush. But, again, this is often
performed without removing the drain plug, filter and pan. There’s also the
added risk of transmission pump damage if the transmission is allowed to run dry
with the engine running.
Finally, the approach outlined here is the most
hands-on and gives the best indication of transmission operation. This is
especially the case where the transmission pan is removed (unfortunately,
impossible in our Verada). The transmission flush is generally not quite as
thorough, but it depends how many times the flushing procedure is performed.
Maintaining a regular transmission flush schedule will keep the fluid fresh and
So what’s our suggestion?
Undoubtedly, the dedicated flushing machine will
give you the most thorough transmission flush. But make certain that, as part of
the procedure, the drain plug is removed, the filter is replaced and the
transmission pan is dropped allowing removal of sludge and visual inspection of
the transmission internals.
Third Gear Thump
A thump into third gear is apparently quite common
in Mitsubishis of the late ‘90s. While the trans flush will almost certainly
improve shift quality across the board, the real problem is with the Mitsubishi
transmission electronics. The industry ‘fix’ is to disconnect the battery for a
few seconds, reconnect it, start the engine and cycle the transmission from
Neutral to Reverse and Neutral to Drive at least five times. This process serves
to reset the ECU that controls the transmission and let it relearn the sensor
signals for each gear position. Shift quality will continue to improve over the
next few kilometres.
Results and Price
After a transmission flush and ECU reset, our
Verada no longer thumps into third gear and overall shift quality is noticeably
improved - but only just. And, now that we know the trans is in good condition
and has fresh fluid, it’s important that we make an effort to keep it serviced
Bruce Cussans typically charges around AUD$130 for
a basic transmission service which comprises a fluid refill and, where
appropriate, a new filter and removal of the transmission pan. This price varies
depending on filter price, fluid price and labour. The flushing process, which
will to achieve a more thorough fluid change, adds around AUD$30 depending on
fluid cost. The ECU reset on our Verada typically adds another AUD$30.
For under AUD$200 it’s a wise
Contact: Bruce Cussans Automatics +61 8 | <urn:uuid:6827c13b-78b6-4c83-b1c8-6044f11070d5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.autospeed.com.au/cms/a_112240/article | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.895105 | 2,183 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Indoor air quality is one of the emerging subjects to define the wellbeing of the population. It is now considered that the persistence of harmful substances emitted in confined spaces (eg volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide) or entering them (eg Radon, atmospheric particulate matter from ambient air) can pose serious risks to health. The appearance and control of emissions and the quality of indoor environments, where people spend the most part of the day, has become particularly sensitive both for the workplace and for the market, increasingly directed to one safety standards to which even the consumer is much more sensitive.
Catas is one of the partners of the Friuli Venezia Giuliaworking group "Indoor air quality"
which has recently been created to define, with a multidisciplinary approach, reference standards for home comfort, of which the national panorama is still lacking.
Besides Catas, the following subjects are part of the working group:
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - University of Trieste (characterization of volatile organic compounds, environmental chemistry)
- ARCO SOLUTIONS S.R.L. (characteristic and management of odors)
- Dr. Fabrizio Natolino (toxicologist medical consultant)
- LABSERVICE ANALITYCA S.R.L. (analytical technologies)
- Dr. Gaetano Settimo (Istituto Superiore della Sanità: coordinator)
On June 13th
the working group was presented for the Friuli Venezia Giulia Regional Agency for Environmental Protection (ARPA) and a Regional Health Representation, which welcomed the initiative with considerable favor, also because it was officially supported by the Higher Institute of Health.
Furthermore, the project titled: The assessment of indoor air quality in buildings with high energy performance: chemical and emerging pollutants and their impact on human health
was presented to the autonomous province of Bolzano
. The project, whose approval is foreseen, will see all the participants to the group collaborate in the planning of monitoring and drafting of indoor air quality protocols.
Catas, the Italian laboratory that carries out more tests of VOC and formaldehyde emission, will be responsible for the activity of selecting strategies to control the emissions of the materials used, and the development of methodologies, reference criteria and conformity assessments.For info:
+39 0432 firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:54559076-6008-4980-ba9a-3ba57a7a8043> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catas.com/en-GB/news/sempre-piu-attivo-sul-tema-dell-indoor | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.917545 | 508 | 2.109375 | 2 |
From heat waves to hard frosts, October has it all depending on where you live. This is a transitional month when we’re still getting plants in the ground (or in the case of warmer zones FINALLY having cool enough days to plant!) but also beginning to prep for whatever winter throws our way. Grab a rake, trowel, and something pumpkin spice and enjoy the beautiful days, crisp air, and options for fall decorating with natural materials. (Love this colorful wreath?Here’s how to make your own.)
Here’s how to make the most of the month.
ZONE: 3 - 5
Fruits of Your Labors:There’s still time to get to fruit producing plants–fruit trees, raspberries, blueberries and grapes–into the ground. Most trees, shrubs, and perennials can establish their roots in soil temperatures down to 45 degrees F. (7 C.). Sooner, of course, is better than later this time of year.
KonMari the Shed:No one wants to face crusty, rusty, dull tools in March! Head for the shed to clean, sharpen, and oil all garden tools before storing for winter. Garden centers can help you with the right materials for the job. (I lightly sand the wooden handles of garden tools because they seem to swell and splinter in winter.)
ZONE: 6 - 8
Frost Warning:Zones 6 – 8 typically get hit with a hard frost anywhere from late October to the end of November (of course this could be earlier or later) so the window for planting, particularly perennials, is beginning to close. Get to a garden center now because plants installed in fall will be rooted in and ready to rock come spring. Find your garden centerhere.
Be Supportive:In many zones winter may or may not bring snow, but for sure, there will be winds. It’s an ideal time to trim back, tie up, or stake bushy or tall perennials such as clematis that do not completely die back in order to prevent damage from gales and gusts.
Quick Change Artists:Sasanqua camellias, that is. One day they’re just glossy green shrubs and the next, they’re smothered in blooms! These fall bloomers should be doing their thing about now. Your only job is to enjoy the show. Hold off on feeding until after they’ve finished this bloom cycle in early winter. (Note: You will not feed Japanese camellias until next spring after they finish flowering.) Ideas for using the bloomshere.
Give It a Rest:Plants need downtime too. In warmer zones where sub-tropical plants like bougainvillea, lantana, bird of paradise, etc. just keep on keeping on nearly year round, it’s tempting to feed all the time. Shelve the fertilizer and do not feed frost sensitive or sub-tropical plants this time of year. You will be rewarded with bigger blooms early next year.
Banish the Blahs:Continue to take stock of the garden and landscape with an eye toward the hits and the misses. An blah bed might just need tweaking with a few new shrubs that add more height or volume. A beautiful summery border of roses or hydrangeas could be off-the-charts with the addition of something that blooms earlier and something else that blooms later. You get the idea.
When in Doubt:Here are a few “I just don’t love it” remedies that always work for me: Plant in odd numbers of 3, 5, 7; Mix spikes, spires, mopheads, plumes, and low-growing blooms; Study still-life paintings by Old Masters–no one mixes colors and textures better (other than nature, of course!)
If you do nothing else:No matter where you live, October is one of the most important months of the year to apply a thick layer of mulch–2 inches is ideal. Winter’s rains and/or snow help to break down mulch adding nutrients to the soil, and mulch adds a layer of insulation that can help plants survive dramatic spikes in weather. Do it THIS weekend! | <urn:uuid:a33ec5e5-ac44-49f2-a4df-cc442a3fa2c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.monrovia.com/be-inspired/nows-the-time-october.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.923928 | 908 | 2.3125 | 2 |
My first standing committee assignment was to the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs Committee. I served one and a half terms until the Speaker transferred me to the Education and Public Works Committee. I think my transfer happened after I and other GOP members who served on the regulations subcommittee repeatedly questioned DHEC about their environmental fee increases.
When the House added two new standing committees, I was appointed to the Legislative Oversight Committee while retaining my seat on the Education Committee. Along with my standing committee service, I serve on the House Tax Policy Review Committee and Joint Committee on Pension Systems Review. In the past I served on the Index of Taxpaying Ability Study Committee.
Of all the bills and subjects discussed through all of the meetings of all of the above listed committees that I have sat through, none have been more varied and interesting than the bills that come through the Agriculture Committee.
One such bill came up on the House Calendar this past week. The Wild Turkey Feathers in Art bill (H3644) allows Native Americans to use wild turkey parts in arts and crafts that are offered for sale. The bill requires that a label be affixed to the product listing the artist name and identifying the product as “American Indian Art – resale of this product in its unaltered original condition is lawful in South Carolina.” The bill specifically prohibits the sale of wild turkey meat. Note that the sale of any wild animal meat is illegal in South Carolina.
At this point, I can only imagine the emails that I will receive from disgruntled voters grousing about how we are wasting time debating turkey feathers instead of (insert favorite cause). Maybe they will change their minds once they understand the historical political significance of this bill’s intent.
Beginning in Roman times wildlife was considered communal property by the Roman government. The right to hunt freely was not prohibited by the Roman state. The communal property concept carried over into English common law, but over time the Crown restricted the rights of individuals to hunt freely. Eventually, wildlife came under the complete control of the King or Sovereign, as he was sometimes known.
When the American colonies gained independence from England, they became sovereign states and gained the power to control wildlife within their individual borders. When they adopted the US Constitution 1789, the individual states did not delegate wildlife control to the federal government.
From 1861 to 1865, the federal government deployed military force to make null and void the individual state sovereignty inherited from the colonies. After their military victory, the federal government began expanding its power over the states.
Among the first post-war challenges to state sovereignty was wildlife control. Lawsuits against the federal government ensued and surprisingly in 1876 and 1896 the US Supreme Court affirmed the power of the states to control wildlife within their individual borders.
I find it fascinating that every time the General Assembly passes a wildlife bill, South Carolina exercises one of the remaining sovereign powers originally guaranteed by the 10thAmendment to the US Constitution.
The sovereignty conflict over wildlife control in America was not limited to the states. Native Americans who live on treaty lands also claim sovereign control over wildlife. US District Courts have affirmed some of their sovereignty claims. The legal battles between the states, federal government and Native Americans over wildlife control continue to this day.
Who would have thought that a turkey feather bill could represent the accumulated rights of sovereign governments and individuals? It just shows how complex, intertwined and fragile our rights are.
For more information on wildlife law and to see where my facts come from please visit Michigan State College of Law | <urn:uuid:904cd522-2d26-416c-927d-47bd3e61a45f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tommystringer.com/2019/02/10/oh-turkey-feathers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.950935 | 713 | 1.976563 | 2 |
History suggests that Egypt’s troubles are about to get a whole lot worse.
On July 3, Egypt’s military overthrew the government of President Mohammed Morsi. Having warned of its intention to intervene, the Egyptian armed forces seized control of state media, sealed the borders, placed Morsi under house arrest, and issued arrest warrants for over 300 members of the Muslim Brotherhood, the political force behind the Freedom and Justice Party who led the ruling coalition. This was followed on July 8 by members of the army killing over 50 people who were protesting the ouster of President Morsi.
According to the Cambridge English Dictionary, the term coup d'état is defined as follows: “A sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army.” Yet curiously, the governments of the liberal Western democracies, usually so quick to condemn such actions, have failed to even acknowledge these events as a coup d'état.
Neither the UK nor the US government has described the events in Egypt as a coup d'état. The French foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, merely confirmed the Egyptian military’s actions in a statement that gave the impression that the Morsi government had never even existed: “In a situation that has worsened seriously and with extreme tension in Egypt, new elections have finally been announced, after a transition period.”
Even the EU foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, a normally cautious observer, remarked: “I urge all sides to rapidly return to the democratic process, including the holding of free and fair presidential and parliamentary elections.” This statement implies that "all sides" had departed from the democratic process, rather than that the military-judicial establishment carried out a coup against a democratically elected government.
Not only did the Egyptian coup take place with the barely disguised support of the US government and its Western allies, but it also achieved something quite remarkable in the contemporary diplomacy of the Middle East: it produced a united response from both the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria and the regimes of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, all of whom congratulated the Egyptian people on their achievement.
To understand why a military coup — usually such a destabilising and threatening event — could occur without even being acknowledged as such, it may be helpful to analyse the Egyptian coup with relation to the Turkish experience of military-civilian relations.
Military Rule vs. Islamic Democracy
Of all the unrest that has occurred in the Middle East since Mohammed Bouazizi’s self-immolation in December 2010, two particular episodes stand out from the rest and draw comparison. They are the protests of the Tamarod (Rebel) movement in Egypt that led to the military coup of July 3, and the protests in Turkish cities a month earlier.
What sets these two events apart is that the focus of the anger was a democratically elected, moderately Islamist government, rather than an autocratic regime. In both cases, protests were dominated by an urban, Westernised, secular population that has traditionally controlled key aspects of state building, specifically the military, judiciary, media, and bureaucracy.
In Egypt, the protests have been led by members of the Tamarod movement, which has support from Kefaya, the National Salvation Front, and the April 6 Youth Movement. It is predominantly young, urban, secular, and comparatively Westernised. According to a poll carried out by Zogby Research Services, the organised opposition to the Morsi government is majority anti-political Islam, with 67% seeing Morsi’s election victory as a setback for Egypt. This opposition is concentrated in urban and tourist centres.
Likewise, in Turkey, the protests were led by a young, urban, Westernised population that termed themselves “libertarian” in a survey conducted by academics at Istanbul’s Bilgi University. A total of 64.5% of respondents defined themselves as “secular”, 63.6% were aged between 19-30, and the protests were confined to major urban centres.
A fundamental — if initially surprising — element of the Egyptian coup has been the active support of the protest movement for military intervention. Considering the role that the military has played in establishing and maintaining successive dictatorships in Egypt for over half a century, this may seem a strange desire for an apparently liberal protest movement.
However, the desire of an urban, Westernised, secular elite for the military to protect their vision of the state leads to a situation, whereby military coups are not only accepted and welcomed, but are not even acknowledged as having occurred. The process becomes so embedded as to be submerged under layers of linguistic and intellectual denial.
In such a case, it can be claimed as leading Egyptian author Ahdaf Soueif did on BBC Radio 4’s The World at One programme, that, “this is not a coup.” Such a surreal situation bears comparison with the events of 1997 in Turkey, in which a military coup took place that became known as the "postmodern coup" or the "coup by memorandum".
It was termed "postmodern" for the fact that, in many ways, it appeared not to happen at all. There was no recourse by the military to outright coercion. Instead, a group of generals submitted their complaints to the government by way of a memorandum, which Necmettin Erbakan, Turkey first Islamist prime minister, was forced to sign. Following the issuing of the memorandum, which included anti-Islamic measures such as the banning of headscarves in universities, Erbakan was forced to step down and his political party was banned.
This was the last of a series of four coups spanning less than 40 years. The preceding three — in 1960, 1971, and 1980 — were all more traditional affairs in which the military took control by force and became the active rulers of the state without the façade of civilian political representation.
Building Civil Strength
Although the Turkish protesters of June 2013 would be loath to admit it, military intervention was absent in Turkey largely due to the efforts of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. With its roots in political Islam, the AKP party was only the latest in a long line of Islamist parties in Turkey, all others having been banned by the military-judicial establishment.
The AKP administrations of the 21st century have done much to neutralise the political influence of the military, so long the ultimate arbiter of power in the Turkish state. While this may be seen as enlightened self-interest, for the military was the greatest threat to AKP rule, it also meant that society at large was freed from the oversight of the military.
With key mechanisms of the state system in Turkey placed in civilian rather than military hands, it meant that military intervention became far less achievable. But that was not the only change. The other was public opinion. Although the urban, Westernised, secular population of Turkey may be wary of Islamist politics, it has learnt that such politics is better accommodated within a truly democratic system, rather than excluded by force.
As a result, in the survey of the protesters of Taksim Square, conducted by academics at Istanbul’s Bilgi University, it was found that while 92.1% did not vote for the AKP, only 6% of those polled said they would support a military takeover. This is real progress in a country where the same constituency would have reacted in a far more Egyptian way only a decade or so earlier.
Democracy For All
The denial that a coup has taken place in Egypt is worrying, not only for Islamists, but for democrats everywhere. It reveals an urban, Westernised, secular population that will choose military rule over democratic rule by Islamists. International reaction suggests that this constituency in the Middle East can expect to keep the support of Western governments.
It recalls the military coup in Algeria in 1992 to terminate the electoral victory of the Islamic Salvation Front, which led to years of civil war between a Western-backed army and Islamist militants. More recently, the far from condemnatory response of Western powers to the Egyptian coup also echoes the refusal of Western governments to accept the democratic victory of Hamas at the polls in Palestine in 2006.
For the democratically elected En-Nahda Party and their opponents in Tunisia — the birthplace of the Arab Uprisings — it now sends a very troubling message. It suggests that military assistance to the secular elite in barring Islamists from power is acceptable. It suggests that it can be linguistically and intellectually woven into the democratic narrative of the West as a vital, if painful, part of the revolution. It tells Islamists that democracy is not for them.
The path laid down by the military-judicial establishment in Egypt plants the seeds of a violent political Islamist reaction that would only help to justify the perpetuation of dictatorships in the Middle East. The Turkish experience shows that institutional rejection of political Islam does not remove it, and that by accepting a moderate expression of political Islam in the form of the AKP, the Turkish establishment actually helped to neutralise the threat from extremist Islamism.
The actions of the Egyptian military and its supporters on the streets dangerously undermine the largest and most moderate expression of political Islam in Egypt: the Muslim Brotherhood. It will not only radicalise Brotherhood supporters and bolster party hardliners, it also appears likely to remove the Salafist Nour Party from mainstream politics as well.
Ultimately, if democracy cannot be extended to all sectors of society, then it is no democracy. No wonder the autocrats of the Middle East were so quick to congratulate the Egyptian people on their victory.
The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observer’s editorial policy.
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by Gregory Bruno | 2022-01-16
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If you want to do well, you must first sharpen your tools Of course, this salt intake and blood sugar Best Vitamins To Lower Blood Sugar woman was Best Natural Supplements For Blood Sugar the effects of sugar on blood sugar going out to buy some refining artifacts to video of low blood sugar save symptoms of blood sugar problems her blood sugar shoots up after meal life.
How to deal with them exercise before breakfast blood sugar If you can not even deal with these, it means that your level is really bad.
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Is she really Best Natural Supplements For Blood Sugar the effects of sugar on blood sugar arrogant While thinking about it, I expected that the bird had fluttered back and landed on the table.
I will not like you, and I will not marry you.I see.There was some pain in Yu Ran is eyes, and any man would feel a little bloody in his heart
He could not help but asked three questions again and again.Su Mo glared at him for a while, then nodded, You are really thick skinned and hard skinned.
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Which man would marry her in the futureAt this moment, Su Mo has been taken by Wen salt intake and blood sugar Renyi to the outskirts of the Miasma Forest.
Then she .
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plunged the divine sense into salt intake and blood sugar Best Time Of Day To Test Your Blood Sugar the sky book, chisel, saw, and axe.Wood and other tools were all salt intake and blood sugar taken out, and then a Best Natural Supplements For Blood Sugar the effects of sugar on blood sugar proud figure of a beautiful young man appeared, his eyes staring at the surroundings, and finally fell on Su Mo is body, coldly said Woman, you actually got here Could it be there What purpose is not possible Su Mo is eyes were gentle and firm Since diabetes blood sugar levels changes you told me, there is a veggie soup raise blood sugar big chance here, blood sugar 780 and I salt intake and blood sugar Best Vitamins To Lower Blood Sugar feel that my cultivation speed is still too slow, and now I have reached the eighth level of the innate.
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Although his eyes did not have everything they had when they appeared last night, they were faintly clear in the estrangement.
And it seems that in just a short time, 2021 Blood Sugar Levels salt intake and blood sugar he has gained weight for steady blood sugar bars a while, essential oil and high blood sugar and even his fur looks greasy and slippery.
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it is mecan Geomverity.Org salt intake and blood sugar not help but pinch him.Madam Fang salt intake and blood sugar immediately covered her mouth with a veil, smiling meaningfully.
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Wait, I am just here to bet.If you want best supplement to lower blood sugar levels proven in studies to salt intake and blood sugar cause trouble, I do not mind.Su Mo is face is always with a slight smile.
Su Mo pursed his lips.At this time, An blood sugar by age and weight Ying was still a little different from the An Ying she met.
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This son dare to say that there are only two people who can the effects of sugar on blood sugar Diabetic Plans To Regulate Blood Sugar achieve this level high blood sugar namw in this world, and this son is one of them.
Then the two men recharged and waited longer, and the chances of being rescued were even greater.
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Too much.Less, not enough, and how much space is there for the book that day Su Mo asked softly.
She already felt that the salt intake and blood sugar man was different from the effects of sugar on blood sugar usual.But I will meet this person sooner or later. | <urn:uuid:f5bb594f-1920-4e0c-bc2e-e8dd341a38d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.geomverity.org/blood-sugar-monitoring/salt-intake-and-wf-blood-sugar/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.95609 | 2,821 | 1.890625 | 2 |
(The following is a guest post by philosopher Timothy Hsiao)
Is it ever morally okay to spank children as a form of punishment? According to the University of Chicago‘s General Social Survey, over 70% of Americans think that it is. However, many academics say no. Corporal punishment, they argue, is impermissible because it is linked to diminished developmental outcomes in children. Owing to this point, the American Academy of Pediatrics recently issued a statement saying that parents should not ever spank their children.
Opponents of spanking rest their arguments on the implicit assumption that punishment is justified by its effects in improving life outcomes. This assumption, however, can and should be challenged.
In order to assess the morality of spanking and other forms of corporal punishment, we need to first gain some clarity on the nature and purpose of punishment. Ethicists have traditionally distinguished between three purposes of punishment: retribution, correction, and deterrence. Of these three, retribution is regarded as the most fundamental. This is because punishment is chiefly a matter of justice: it is about giving a wrongdoer what he or she has come to deserve. Retribution, then, seeks to balance the scales of morality by inflicting deserved harm upon a wrongdoer. Correction and deterrence, although desirable, are not essential to this goal. Indeed, both of these functions must presuppose retributive justice, for we cannot punish someone for the sake of correction or deterrence unless they first deserve it.
What all this means is that an act of punishment can be morally justified even if neither correction nor deterrence are achieved. So long as retribution is brought about, justice has been served. Now this isn’t to say that we shouldn’t do our best to bring about these goals, only that they’re secondary purposes that enhance punishment. Ideally, all three elements will be present in an act of punishment. However, in many cases such a goal just isn’t feasible. Even so, that shouldn’t stop us from punishing someone. A recalcitrant criminal may never be corrected or deterred, but that doesn’t mean that it would be wrong to punish him.
With these points in mind, the case for the moral legitimacy of corporal punishment is quite simple and straightforward. Corporal punishment involves inflicting physical pain in response to an act of wrongdoing. In that regard, it satisfies the retributive purpose of punishment quite plainly. Justice is being done in that the wrongdoer receives a deserved harm as a way of balancing the scales of morality. A child who is spanked gets what he deserves, and that is what serves to make the act of spanking him morally permissible, irrespective of whether the spanking corrects him or deters future misbehavior.
This is not to say that spanking doesn’t correct or deter. On the contrary, physical punishment is a powerful incentive in getting one to reconsider his actions, both in the past and in the future. Indeed, the mere threat of a paddling is often enough to get children to knock it off, even if only outwardly. In that sense, spanking also serves an educative purpose, in that it seeks to teach children the difference between what is acceptable and what is not. Moreover, inflicting physical pain is an excellent way to instill knowledge about the gravity and significance of wrongdoing.
Now let us suppose that the critics are right that corporal punishment leads to diminished future outcomes in children. Why should this serve to make corporal punishment wrong? The whole point of punishment is to inflict a harm, and so in that sense every act of punishment is by definition harmful. That’s just what punishment is. But more to the point: punishment is not about reforming or correcting the individual who is punished. Although it is certainly good if reformation or correction is achieved, this is not essential. As I noted, punishment is fundamentally a matter of retributive justice. The child who is spanked gets what he deserves, and in that respect corporal punishment is good even if he is worse off in the future because of it.
The idea that corporal punishment is somehow unjustified because it leads to diminished future outcomes in children is a puzzling one. We do not take this same approach when it comes to other kinds of punishment. After all, sentencing a hardened criminal to life in prison may diminish or harm his future life prospects, but it would be ridiculous to say that his punishment is therefore unjust. He deserves it! Now obviously I’m not trying to compare children to hardened criminals. The point is simply this: the purpose of punishment isn’t to improve your life outcomes. It’s about inflicting upon you a harm that you have come to deserve. If that harm makes you worse off, well, that’s kind of the point.
Perhaps the objection is that corporal punishment is unnecessary. One might argue that we have other ways of punishing children that are just as effective, so corporal punishment is not needed. I have two responses to this. First, it depends on what is meant by “effective.” Effective at what, exactly? As far as retributive justice is concerned, I’d say that the act of inflicting physical pain is far more effective than other kinds of punishment. Maybe other forms of punishment are more effective at correction or deterrence, but as far as retribution is concerned, it’s hard to beat a good ol’ paddling. Second, even if corporal punishment is not required, that doesn’t mean that it can’t be justifiably exercised as a legitimate form of punishment. Nobody is saying that parents are obligated to spank their children, only that they may do so.
And lest you think that my points apply only to spanking children, the points here can be applied to all kinds of corporal punishment — including those oriented towards adult offenders. Given all the overcrowding in our modern prison system, perhaps it is time that we bring back traditional forms of punishment such as flogging and caning. Indeed, this is just what Peter Moskos argues in his excellent book In Defense of Flogging. Moskos, a professor of criminal justice at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, proposes that we give some criminals a choice between a prison sentence and several lashes from a cane. Such an alternative would be cheaper and more humane than mass incarceration.
Ultimately, punishment is a matter of justice, not correction, rehabilitation, or deterrence. Viewed from this lens, there is nothing wrong with corporal punishment. It still has a place in civil society.
Timothy Hsiao is Instructor of Philosophy and Humanities at Grantham University. His articles have appeared in journals including Public Affairs Quarterly, the Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, and Philosophia. His website is timhsiao.org. | <urn:uuid:7bd8fe72-a3bd-435a-9235-b277cc73c2c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://whatswrongcvsp.com/2018/11/16/the-moral-case-for-corporal-punishment/?like_comment=5036&_wpnonce=d531e015ac | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.969135 | 1,410 | 2.203125 | 2 |
One of Arafura’s key objectives is to operate the Nolans Project with a focus on minimising impacts on the environment. We have a clear understanding of the impacts our activities can have and we will ensure the project is designed and operated to mitigate those impacts. Our belief is that caring for the environment is integral to our business and we are committed to ensuring we manage our environmental performance with the same rigor as the financial, production and safety aspects of our business.
As an organisation, we will do the following:
- Integrate the principles of sustainable development into our business approach.
- Comply with all legislative requirements for the environment.
- Work collaboratively with the community and governing bodies to ensure that a best practice approach is taken to environmental management.
- Encourage our employees to value the environment in which we work.
- Effectively manage the use of our valuable natural resources like groundwater to ensure they remain sustainable and are conserved. We will actively look for project efficiencies to minimise resource impacts.
- Ensure good project planning is implemented to protect the biodiversity of the area.
- Actively reduce waste, recycle, and take stewardship of our by-products and consumables.
- Maintain an open consultation process with regulators, the community, and shareholders.
- Manage and minimise workplace exposure to hazards, ecosystem disturbance or degradation.
- Ensure concurrent reclamation activities are completed on disturbed areas during operations.
- Ensure good closure and reclamation planning is done to re-establish all disturbed areas as sustainable ecosystems and community assets at the cessation of operations.
- Facilitate the education of employees and contractors in relation to their roles and responsibilities from an environmental management perspective and ensure good robust environmental management systems are in place to support this.
Health & Safety
Health and safety is the foundation of a business' integrity, prosperity, and sustainability. It is an inviolable value that must not be compromised.
At Arafura, we firmly believe that safety is the most important principle guiding our business and we take pride in our impeccable record. Our goal is to create a culture of zero harm in the workplace and our guiding principles to achieve this are:
- The safety of our employees and contractors is vital.
- We will hold everyone accountable for their own safety and that of their mates and colleagues.
- All injuries and incidents are preventable.
- Working safely is a condition of employment or engagement.
- Everyone is expected to manage workplace risks and identify hazards.
- Being held accountable for safety means there may be significant consequences for disregarding or employing poor safety practices.
- Good safety performance will enable us to achieve our production and financial goals.
- Looking after the wellbeing of our employees by encouraging healthy lifestyles will result in a more engaged and focused workforce.
As an employer, Arafura will:
- Provide leadership, education, and guidance on our workplace to enable employees and contractors to work safely.
- Ensure good safety practices are integrated into the way we do business and our tasks every day.
- Implement a robust, practical safety management system with processes to identify, eliminate or manage workplace risks and hazards.
- Educate our workforce on healthy lifestyles by providing practical information on nutrition and exercise and regularly checking on the wellbeing of employees.
We will demand our employees and contractors:
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- Use personal protective equipment where needed and maintain these items in good order.
- Actively participate in the identification and elimination or control of hazards.
- Report all incidents, injuries, and hazards.
Demonstrate visible leadership in safety and strive for a zero-harm workplace. | <urn:uuid:0271d7c8-2619-4cf5-92b8-d7a469458aba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.arultd.com/commitments/eh-and-s.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.921959 | 772 | 1.734375 | 2 |
A significant element in the transformation of ADP's ports is our focus on scrap metal recycling products. Our ports often serve as a hub for the shipping industry and for handling of large amounts of recycled products or project cargo for the decommissioning industry. With large areas near the quay and a central location with direct access to the motorway network, the ports of Fredericia and Nyborg are particularly suitable for storage as well as shipping of recycling products.
A central location is the key
The Port of Fredericia is centrally located with easy access to the Baltic region. With areas near the quay right next to 15 metres of water and a good location in relation to international markets, we annually ship large amounts of recycling products in cooperation with our port operators. At the Port of Nyborg, we also offer well-developed port facilities, a water depth of 11 metres and extensive experience within the handling of large elements for the decommissioning industry.
Increasing demand for storage capacity and water depth
The Danish recycling industry has an increasing demand for storage capacity and for shipping of larger amounts of recycling products. Larger amounts require larger ships and therefore the demand of infrastructure hubs with easy access to large water depth has increased in the recycling industry.
The Port of Fredericia is an ideal port in relation to water depth and terminal areas near the quays. With a central location in relation to international markets and the opportunities to store recycling products on large terminal areas means that several recycling companies have moved their activities to the Port of Fredericia. | <urn:uuid:c78c55ee-3b4b-4c98-b882-1eba593132d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.adp-as.dk/en/cargo-solutions/recycling/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.964374 | 309 | 1.960938 | 2 |
1 GBP = 138.664 ALL
To calculate the values for foreign currency conversions, we use the market exchange rates of 159 currencies of the world.
- Country of Circulation: United Kingdom, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey
- Currency Code, Symbol, символ: GBP, £
- Denominations of coins in circulation: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2
- Denominations of banknotes in circulation: £1, £5, £10, £20, £50, £100
The British pound or pound sterling (symbol: £, code: GBP, number: 826) is the official currency of Great Britain also used in the British Crown dependencies of Man, Jersey and Guernsey. Also in circulation on the Island of St. Helena, the Island of Ascension, Tristan da Cugna Island, the Falklands and in Gibraltar.
One pound is subdivided into one hundred pence. The abbreviation UKL - United Kingdom Libra is also sometimes used. The name derives from antique silver coins. However, there are other versions of the origin of the concept of "sterling”.Read More
- Country of Circulation: Albania
- Currency Code, Symbol, символ: ALL, L
- Denominations of coins in circulation: 5 L, 10 L, 20 L, 50 L, 100 L
- Denominations of banknotes in circulation: 200 L, 500 L, 1000 L, 2000 L, 5000 L
The Albanian lek (sign L, code ALL) is the currency used in Albania. It has been issued in 1947 after a monetary reform. Up until 1990, lek could be subdivided into 100 qindarka.
Today, the smallest unit is 1 lek. Before the appearance of lek, there had been several currencies from different European countries used in Albania. Banknotes have portraits of different famous figures, and architectural objects of various eras printed on them. The name Lek comes from contracting the name of Alexander the Great.Read More
Historical data of the 1 Pound Sterling to the Albanian lek exchange rate
Convert from Pound Sterling (GBP) to Albanian lek (ALL)The exchange rate of the Pound Sterling to the Albanian lek today, 2022-08-13 is 138.6644 ALL per Pound. Enter the amount of the Pound Sterling you need to convert, and you will instantly receive its value in Albanian lek at the live exchange rates.
The GBP to the ALL converterWith the GBP to the ALL currency converter, you can exchange any amount of GBP for ALL online. To do this, enter the number of Pounds you need to recalculate into the appropriate input field. If, on the contrary, you need to calculate the price of a certain amount of Lek into Pounds, click on the stele icon in the converter.
What are the dynamics of the Pound Sterling against the Albanian lek for the last week?The Pound Sterling exchange rate against the Albanian lek has changed by +0.1386%.
Fluctuations in exchange rates over the past 30 daysOver the past 30 days, the GBP to the ALL exchange rate has changed by +0.5189%, from 136.8494 to 140.4963 ALL per Pound.
The quick conversions table shows the exchange for the GBP to ALL pair per popular amounts. | <urn:uuid:5139d832-c984-4ba5-8a4c-85007afca921> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://myfin.uk/currency-converter/gbp-all | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.881038 | 755 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Almost half of caregivers looking after a loved one with a disability or special needs took on the responsibilities by default – a job that on average spans nine years, according to a new study.
For many, the role of family caregiver is assumed without question, and can be a rewarding job. But it can also take a toll on the individual’s own financial, mental, emotional and physical needs, as well as impact future retirement security. Caregiving can consume a person’s schedule, require time away from the workplace, incur out-of-pocket expenses and become draining when juggling other everyday chores and necessities.
Seven in 10 caregivers said they were so focused on the responsibilities of caregiving that they put off addressing their own needs, according to Fidelity Investments’ 2022 American Caregivers Study, which surveyed 766 U.S. adults who act as a family caregiver to a loved one. Almost 8 in 10 survey respondents said they currently or intend to rely on a combination of the family member’s work income as well as their own, and another 74% said they rely or expect to rely on government benefits to pay for care.
See: Working and expected to be a family caregiver? 3 ways to protect yourself
The number of Americans who assumed the role of unpaid family caregiver rose from 43.5 million in 2015 to 53 million in 2020, according to a National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP study. There were also increases in the numbers of Americans caring for more than one person or caring for someone with dementia. Almost a quarter of family caregivers said the job made their own health worse, the study found.
The pandemic has added to the stresses on families with a loved one in need, or provided some insight into what family caregiving could become in the future. A third of Fidelity’s respondents said they have permanently lost or reduced income, and 40% said they expect ongoing challenges through the pandemic for finding resources and securing health care for their loved ones. Two-thirds of participants said they felt more isolated from the pandemic, and 24% said they are afraid this may be “a long-term situation.”
Also see: My sister and I cared for our parents until they died, but our other siblings don’t want to compensate us
Having a plan helps – in multiple areas of caregiving, Fidelity said. Individuals taking on these responsibilities should think carefully and plan for their and their loved ones’ finances during caregiving, as well as their own self-care and communication with other family members. These conversations can be difficult to have but discussing roles, responsibilities, expectations and finances before the caregiving begins can relieve some of the stresses of the job, for everyone involved. | <urn:uuid:cbf4ef06-ad45-469f-af0d-a99f4562a708> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stocksmarket.in/408153/2022/07/28/you-may-become-a-family-caregiver-soon-and-not-even-know-it/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976007 | 564 | 1.960938 | 2 |
If you’re searching for a new anti virus program, you could be wondering if you can receive antivirus free of charge. Fortunately, you may. While there are many free malware options, you will need to be careful to avoid viruses that will harm your laptop or computer. Here are some tips to stop being conned. Before you begin saving any totally free antivirus method, make sure to look into the user reviews. Also you can use the software’s help section to obtain help what is avast passive mode from an expert.
One of the most well-known free anti-virus programs is certainly AVG Malware, which is nowadays the second many popular. This includes a brand new gui that matches the Windows 8 UI. This antivirus protects against web-based problems, malicious email messages, and even identification theft. There are many limitations, nevertheless. The cost-free version is lacking in features such as firewall, effectiveness fix features, and mobile support. You are able to only down load the cost-free version for private use.
You may also download a brilliant firewall and comprehensive internet browser coverage with Bitdefender. The bundled up cloud back-up tool offers 2GB of storage. Additionally , it has beneficial PC repair utilities. While you’re downloading your antivirus, remember to download revisions regularly. Whilst free antiviruses can provide some protection, you simply won’t get the same level of security as paid out antiviruses. If you don’t mind purchasing protection, however , there are numerous paid alternatives that are worth considering. | <urn:uuid:16851cb5-5949-4fd5-bd88-c427f2f46cf6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://samma.co.kr/index.php/2022/06/29/could-you-get-antivirus-security-software-for-free/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.930928 | 323 | 1.742188 | 2 |
In the history of cholesterol guidelines, the new 2013 cholesterol guideline is the only one that puts the decision to treat high cholesterol for prevention of heart attack and strokes in the hands of the patients.
This part of the cholesterol guideline is not about your cholesterol levels but it is about you. This applies to you only if you have not had any heart attacks or strokes in the past. If your had heart attacks or strokes, you need the cholesterol medicine. They strongly recommend it regardless of your cholesterol levels.
This particular point in the guideline includes majority of patients that are unnecessarily worried about their cholesterol levels. The following example will illustrate my point.
Let us assume you are a 45 year old man with a wife and 2 kids. You have been healthy most of your life and have a good paying job. You have a very happy family. You decide to buy a term life insurance policy. They need a physical to quality you for their preferred rate policy. As a part of the physical, you get your cholesterol checked. Lets us say your LDL cholesterol comes back at 180. The doctor gives you a diagnosis of high cholesterol. Now, you have something to worry about. Suddenly, there is great deal of stress in your family.
Now, let us explore what the new guidelines actually say. They have divided LDL cholesterol levels into there different categories.
If it is less than 70, they do not recommend any treatment for someone like you.
If it is greater than 190, they think treatment may be beneficial. But the recommendation is based on very weak evidence. They are not confident enough to tell you what exactly you need to do.
Things get really fuzzy when your LDL cholesterol levels are in between 70 and 189. There may be some benefits in starting a specific class of cholesterol medications called statins if your risk of having heart attacks and strokes are high. But the treatment with cholesterol medications have some risk too. The question is which risk you would like to take. Would you like to take the slightly increased risk of heart attack or would you like to take the risk of getting adverse effects of the medications?
That is a tough choice but the guideline makers clearly gave that choice to you. It specifically tells the doctors to inform patients about the risks and benefits and let them choose.
So, what are the things you need to consider when making that decision?
They have a tool to calculate your 10 year risk of having heart attacks or strokes. Besides age, sex and race, it also has things like your total cholesterol, your blood pressure, your history of diabetes and your smoking status. If the 10 year risk is less than 7.5%, there is little evidence of benefit from the medication. If the 10 year risk is greater than 7.5%, you may benefit from taking cholesterol medication but you have to accept the risk of adverse effects from the cholesterol medicines.
One thing that gets lost in this equation is that cholesterol is only a small part of the overall risk for heart attacks and strokes. Stress is definitely a big factor that can cause heart attacks and strokes.Do not let the stress of dealing with high cholesterol increase your risk.
You can decide to take the cholesterol medicine as long as you do not forget to do other things that will lower your risk of heart attacks and strokes. Remember, cholesterol is just a small part of the equation. You need to regard your cholesterol medication as a small thing you can do to lower your risk a little further; it is not the complete solution. You still need to focus on healthy living, exercise, quit smoking, healthy diet and maintain good blood pressure.
You can decide not to take the cholesterol medicine if you are confident about the other things you can do to lower your risk. If you are determined to do all the other things properly and live a healthy life, the small increase in risk from your cholesterol may be insignificant.
The new cholesterol guideline does not make that decision more complicated. It makes it simple, it is about your personal choice and how you want to live your life. | <urn:uuid:428e4939-376e-4541-b959-8849caad997a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://symptomsdiagnosisbook.com/the-best-thing-about-the-new-cholesterol-guideline-is-not-about-cholesterol-it-is-about-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959111 | 815 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Scion UAS, LLC has won a government contract worth up to $3 million to supply unmanned helicopters for unspecified uses. The company must deliver one such helicopter to the Naval Research Laboratory within six months, another three months later, with an option for a third, according to Scion co-founder Jim Sampson.
Scion was awarded the contract Sept. 28.
The Naval Research Lab’s request for proposals specifies what the helicopter should be able to do – such as take off from and land on a moving ship by itself, fly sideways into a 46-knot wind and carry at least a 90-pound payload.
“It will fly all by itself,” Sampson said. “The computer will fly it. We just tell it where to go.”
The military agency needs a vehicle versatile enough to carry the equipment that it’s testing, said Scion UAS director of software development Phillip Jones, but it isn’t saying what that equipment will be.
Scion UAS and Scion Aviation, the company it spun off from last year, employ about 10 people now, Jones said, although they would need to add workers and increase automation if they started producing helicopters in any numbers. | <urn:uuid:92236e55-f535-404d-8e6e-cbcf8aed6e02> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2012/10/naval-research-laboratory-awards-scion-uas-3m-contract-for-unmanned-helicopter-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.963536 | 258 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Special Discounts for Newly Called & Students
Browse Secondhand Online
Aldridge: Powers of Attorney is the definitive work on this subject, providing clear guidance on the creation, interpretation and use of powers of attorney. Written in a succinct and accessible style, it explains everything you need to know to operate effectively in this complex area of law. Beginning with an explanation of the different types of powers, it goes on to examine the capacity and duties of the parties involved, before looking at specific situations in which such powers can be used.
This Twelfth Edition: | <urn:uuid:5bf31ed0-e53f-4719-a724-46ec69cbb924> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wildy.com/isbn/9780414099814/aldridge-powers-of-attorney-12th-ed-paperback-sweet-maxwell-ltd | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.916568 | 114 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Christians have always had to contend with false teaching and competing faiths. But what surely makes the current age unique is the sheer number and sheer diversity we may encounter in any given place. From my context in ultra-multicultural Toronto, it is not unusual to find myself in a setting where there are adherents of 5 or 10 different religions. I can take a short drive and spot places of worship that represent every type of divergence from the Christian faith. And while it’s true that the gospel counters every departure from orthodoxy, it’s equally true that a bit of knowledge of the different religions, different cults, and different heresies can be helpful in knowing precisely which truths are most fitting. It would be helpful to have a guide that concisely lays out the tenets of different religions and suggests the Christian truths that might be most helpful for their adherents to hear.
This is exactly the purpose of A Field Guide on False Teaching from Ligonier Ministries. This is not a book that we’re meant to hand to a skeptic or to a friend who holds to a different faith. Rather, it’s a book we are meant to read to better equip ourselves to have helpful conversations with them. Christians are to be “prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you” (1 Peter 3:15), and this book is meant to help with that important task. In that way it’s an apologetic guide, not an evangelistic tract.
Its format is simple, but effective. Part one deals with popular pseudo-Christian false teachings: the prosperity gospel, deism, and the twin threats of legalism and antinomianism. For each it introduces the key figures who teach it and the main beliefs that define it. It then suggests why people find this false teaching attractive, compares it to biblical Christianity, and offers recommendations about how to most effectively share the gospel with people who hold to it.
Part two turns to cults—to some of the counterfeit religions that integrate elements of the Christian faith with the aberrant teachings of the cult’s founder or leaders. It focuses on Mormonism, Christian Science, and Jehovah’s Witnesses. It follows much the same format as part one in introducing the key figures and main beliefs, then suggesting why it has become popular, contrasting it to biblical Christianity, and suggesting where to focus in an attempt to help those who have been drawn in by it. Part three looks at false religions and worldviews: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, New Age spirituality, and (together) atheism and secularism.
Put together, A Field Guide on False Teaching is tremendously helpful in both its content and its format. Its content shows a deep understanding of the different faiths and false teachings and, even better, of the biblical truths that can best challenge each one. Its format is effective in its consistency, brevity, and simplicity.
It’s worth considering how we might use A Field Guide on False Teaching. Though it can and should be read cover-to-cover just like any other book, and while there will undoubtedly be value in doing so, I suspect that most readers will find they are unable to recall much of the key information weeks or months later. For that reason, it seems like we might benefit from keeping a copy on-hand so, when we anticipate being in a situation where we may be able to have a spiritual conversation, we can use it to “cram.” Thus, for example, when I take an Uber to the airport, I know I will have 30 minutes to talk and I know the driver is very likely to be Muslim. (That has been the case 100% of the time so far.) Hence, before I call the Uber, I can review the chapter on Islam and prepare myself to share the gospel accordingly. Then it also seems like a book churches may wish to make available to their members. Though the price is maybe just a bit too high to easily distribute it en masse—it is, after all, a good-sized book at 243 pages—it’s certainly one to hand to those who are most heavily involved in evangelistic work.
The book ends with what is essentially a call to humble but confident action. “God has not called His people to engage in apologetics merely to win arguments or debates. Rather, He calls Christians to defend and promote the Christian faith in order that through these efforts, God will win the souls of His elect to the Lord Jesus Christ.” God is pleased to use people like us to share his gospel. A guide like this one can make us more effective in that task and, for that reason, I highly recommend it.Buy from Amazon | <urn:uuid:e059ba28-2712-43d6-ac99-12ff73063377> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.challies.com/book-reviews/a-field-guide-on-false-teaching/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.956193 | 976 | 1.632813 | 2 |
In Speaking with my father, Stephen John Crandall, about my Grandfather Barrett Lowell Crandall, and his service in the Army during World War 2, he showed me these letters written home from the war against Germany and the Axis powers while in France. We looked at these written words from before my Dad was even born, prior to dinner one night, 75 or so years later. Both of these Crandall men saw the reality of war with their own eyes. This serves as some kind of folklore from sharing the thoughts, words and feelings of the generations before me, and the world they lived through.
– Barrett L Crandall jr. Shot in Schmidt Germany on November 2 1944 by a German sniper, while walking building to building in the village. He Spent the next 3 months in a hospital in London and the remainder of the war in an army hospital in Butler Pa. He was part of the 28th infantry division, the red keystone insignia on the shoulder patch was referred to by the Germans as the bloody bucket, partly because of the visual and the high casualty rate. – as conveyed by my father…
Here are photos of two of these Letters, transcribed, in some of these letters certain info and locations are redacted and simply read- ‘Somewhere in France’
To Mrs. B.L. Crandall
2001 Mcgraw Ave.
Bronx 62, N.y.
August 19, 1944
Yesterday was Mike’s birthday, and I sure would have enjoyed being home to help share in his celebration. I’ll be around for his second birthday and we’ll all have to get together for a real nice party. Thats a promise. I guess he’s a fairly big boy by now and most ready to walk.
Yesterday we were able to get a warm shower and be outfitted with some clean clothes. This felt like a million (bucks) and was certainly welcomed. We were visited by a Red Cross club mobile playing American popular songs, and handing out coffee and doughnuts, candy, gum and cigarettes.
These outfits stick pretty close to us and do a good job. In fact the entire Red Cross is accomplishing great things over here.
None of your mail has reached me here yet, but I know it will soon, I think about you a lot Mom, and hope you’re fine.
Words of Love- Duke
Sept 1, 1944
Dear Mother, We’ve been on the move so much lately and our time has been so well occupied, that writing has been out for a while. We’ve seen a lot of Germans and the prisoners we’ve taken but tonight at chow I had the novel experience of eating right along side of a few, On the whole they are quite young. All aren’t Germans either, but Poles, Checks, Russians, Belgiiums and even some Japs the Jerry’s have fighting for them.
What I miss in the food line is fresh vegetables and milk, I wouldn’t wish this life on my worst enemy but I feel confident this all won’t last much longer. Let’s all pray it won’t.
Regards to Peg and the others and loads of love to you. -Duke
PVT. B. Crandall42048782
CO. 110th INF. RGT.
A.P.O. 28c/o PM New York, N.Y.
Photo with my Grandfather in Ithaca N.Y, the flag from his memorial service, and a copy of some kind of medical report. | <urn:uuid:a8a4821f-d744-4993-9ee7-62ce3fb7614c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://leastmost.com/features/somewhere-in-france/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.973777 | 764 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Kentucky Mountain Classics
From Arnold Toynbee to Deliverance, typical accounts of Appalachia have depicted its denizens as simply poor and backward. But those who truly know Appalachia tell a more complicated story: Poverty is indeed a recurring theme, but these works also highlight the humanity, tenacity, and bleak wit born from the harsh realities of the region. — Andrew Rosenblum
Close to Home: Old Time Music From Mike Seeger’s Collection 1952-1967 Various Smithsonian Folkways, 1997. Musician Mike Seeger (Pete is his brother) traveled through Appalachia in the ’50s and ’60s, recording singers, banjoists, guitarists, fiddlers, and autoharpists performing in the nimble, backwoods style known as old- timey. Seeger was inspired by his musicologist parents, who were drawn to “musically sophisticated (though not musically literate) people.Ó This 38-song anthology ranges from an up-tempo ramble by master fiddler Arthur Smith to an a cappella spiritual from the Stancer Quartet to the wry novelty tune “Three Nights Drunk.”
Harlan County U.S.A. Barbara Kopple. 103 minutes. First Run Features, 1976.This blow-by-blow documentary of the 1973-74 strike by hardscrabble Kentucky miners seeking to join the United Mine Workers of America won Kopple an Oscar in 1976. Her footage of strikers enduring police action, gunfire, and the eventual murder of a picketer is both sympathetic and compelling.
River of Earth By James Still. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1940. 245 pages. $15.95. In his classic 1940 novel, Still chronicles the travails of the Baldridges, a mountain family trying to stay one step ahead of the layoffs of a failing coal industry. The story unfolds from the perspective of the 7-year-old narrator, who dreams of escaping the mining life to become a horse doctor. Behind his family’s confidence that life will lead somewhere better lies the dull hum of desperation.
Appalachian Legacy By Shelby Lee Adams. Oxford, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi, 1998. 132 pages. $50.Adams’ photographs of residents of such eastern Kentucky towns as Kings Creek and Hooterville have been assailed by some critics, who say Adams perpetuates stereotypes of his subjects. But the Whitesburg, Ky., native doesn’t care — he’s simply making art out of the place where he grew up. His 87 black-and-white images treat farmers, single mothers, and ginseng gatherers with an intimate, unrelenting, but always affectionate eye.
Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880-1930 By Ronald Eller. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. 272 pages. $15.95. In this definitive history, Eller traces the chronic poverty of the region to the rise of industrialization between 1880 and 1930. The incursion of timber and mining companies into resource-rich mountain country resulted in an economic boom, but little long-term development. Self-sustaining agrarian communities were transformed into populations of “submarginal” farmers and migrant industrial workers at the mercy of the price of coal.
The Ground Beneath Her Feet By Salman Rushdie. New York: Henry Holt, 1999. 575 pages. $26. At his best, Rushdie resembles a master musician. Varying tone, context, and emphasis, he plays with words, teasing out a multitude of meanings from a single arrangement of syllables, as with a raga or a riff. It’s hardly surprising, then, that Rushdie has finally written a book about music. The Ground Beneath Her Feet is the epic, mythically textured love story of a rock ‘n’ roll duo, Ormus Cama and Vina Apsara. Like a modern-day Orpheus, Ormus discovers Vina, his true love, only to lose her over and over again — first to America, then to infidelity, and finally to the earth that swallows her up.
The novel resonates with themes that have become quintessentially Rushdie: the encounter between East and West and the lives of those caught in the middle, and wrenching upheaval — in this case, an earthquake — and the destruction it brings in its wake. And of course there is Bombay, his beloved Bombay, the mythic space of childhood memory and adult yearning.
The bitingly sarcastic undertone that animated much of Rushdie’s earlier work has been replaced by a more ruminative voice, a tenderness that perhaps comes with age or suffering. And the corresponding shift of focus from the political to the social is a choice that many may regret but few will judge, given Rushdie’s personal history. — L.C.
King: A Street Story By John Berger. New York: Pantheon, 1999. 185 pages. $20. A sort of canine Ulysses, Berger’s latest novel tracks, in a believable stream of doggy consciousness, the course of a single day in the life of its eponymous narrator and his homeless companions. It is a story of longing, dense in its language, languid and dreamy in its execution. Present and past combine in short, discontinuous paragraphs. And through the disarming point of view of a narrator so different from ourselves, Berger makes the world of the homeless seem that much more familiar and immediate. — B.S.
Lead Us Into Temptation: The Triumph of American Materialism By James B. Twitchell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. 336 pages. $24.95. The right to consume — and not simply things, but their meanings — is a human right held dearer than most. And it’s one that’s generating change on a global scale, both for better and for worse. In Lead Us Into Temptation — the final installment of his consumer-culture trilogy, following Carnival Culture and Adcult U.S.A. — Twitchell proposes that consumption is how “most Western young people cope in a world that science has pretty much bled of traditional religious meanings.” Citing cultural phenomena from “Seinfeld” and “The Price Is Right” to QVC and cool-hunting, he argues that consumerism is our only common language as Americans — the one thing that unites us across lines of race, class, and religion. Indeed, Twitchell draws numerous parallels between consumerism and Christianity, but these serve mostly as a tongue-in-cheek nod to the misplaced moralism we invoke every time we rationalize our will to purchase. — A.Z.
Active Radio: Pacifica’s Brash Experiment By Jeff Land. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. 184 pages. $16.95 Few people have heard of, let alone actually listened to, Pacifica radio. But its history, legacy, and shortcomings are the penetrating stuff of Land’s new book.
Created 50 years ago by pacifist Lewis Hill to “contribute to a lasting understanding between nations and between the individuals of all nations, races, creeds, and colors,” Pacifica’s airwaves introduced America to Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind” and broke Seymour Hersch’s My Lai massacre story.
Its off-the-air history is equally compelling: FBI threats to shut the station down for its radicalism, Hill’s 1957 suicide, and infighting over airtime and what was meant by “liberal,” “public service,” and “community oriented.”
Pacifica may have invented non-commercial subscriber radio — the business model for PBS and NPR — but half a century later it has only five outlets nationwide. This despite the fact that Active Radio’s larger theme rings ever more true: Except for Pacifica and the rare community station, radio — like television and the Internet to follow — has contributed little to “lasting understanding” and plenty to narrow interests of the monetary sort. — S.W.
Clear Blue Skies The Juggaknots. Fondle ‘Em Records, 1999.The Juggaknots are not something you’ll hear mixed at a party (the beats are too wonderfully slow), and the sentiments expressed are too dark for commercial airplay. But if you needed convincing that there’s hope for rap, the incisive, intelligent plotlines and thick, dark production of Clear Blue Skies should be enough to bring you into the fold.
On “Troubleman,” the group transforms a loop of John Coltrane’s “My Favorite Things” from a bright little waltz into a compelling four-four hook under verses about the fine line separating insanity from genius. On the title track, a white father and son argue about the propriety of dating a black woman, with a sad and hopeful guitar and rim-shot groove in the background. The Juggaknots have an extraordinary command of composition — the songs course through complex refrains and bridges without overcommitting to the scratch or the need to shout out every friend and family member. And the powerful lyrics remind us that rap can be more than an excuse to pose; it can tell one hell of a story. — J.W.
Mule Variations Tom Waits. Epitaph, 1999.Waits’ first new album in six years doesn’t sound new; it seems a relic of some mythic America where the air is thick with field hollers and drunken campfire songs. Voices and percussion creep in from the shadows, roosters crow, and guitars play in their own time with no concern for the melody. The lyrics — filled with soldiers, sailors, and dime stores — lean heavily on old blues forms.
The demented stomp of the opening track, “Big in Japan,” is fierce and muddled and funky all at once. But anyone getting too comfortable with its lo-fi aggression will be taken aback by the achingly tender shuffle of “Hold On.”
Listening to Mule Variations straight through, it sounds as though it’s set on random play. But out of the lurching back-and-forth, an internal rhythm of songs of exorcism and testimonial emerges. It’s hard to say which are more startling — the former for their spooky edge, or the latter for their unabashed beauty. — B.S.
Rehearsals for Departure Damien Jurado. SubPop, 1999.Jurado’s voice has all the awkward sincerity of a teenager confessing his love, and carries with it the intensely adolescent hesitancy of not knowing exactly what to say but desperately needing to say something. On this, the 25-year-old’s second album, intensity and sheer musical gift more than make up for less-than-earth-shattering lyrics. Jurado transfuses catchy pop riffs into simple, folkie arrangements, creating remarkably hummable songs that owe as much to the Beach Boys as to Nick Drake. The album’s power comes in part from its ability to mine familiar emotions for the sense of revelation that comes with experiencing them for the first time. — A.M.C.
Convergence Dave Douglas. Soul Note, 1999. By virtue of his eloquent, logical trumpet solos and his adventurous compositional forays, Douglas has emerged as one of the most accomplished members of New York’s thriving downtown jazz scene. And the shape-shifting pastiches of Convergence, the third of three albums recorded with his String Group (comprising trumpet, violin, cello, bass, and drums), seem less a way to lay strings on top of bebop than a means to probe conceptual boundaries in music.
Douglas’ approach is refreshingly earnest, and his improvisational range stretches from the emotional lament of “Tzotzil Maya” to the playful up-tempo fireworks of “Meeting at Infinity.” Convergence is dense and challenging fare, and it requires repeated listening to make sense of some of the shifts, but Douglas is the rare musician who rewards such close attention. — A.R.
The Farm: Angola, U.S.A. Liz Garbus and Jonathan Stack. 100 minutes. Seventh Arts Entertainment, 1999. Spanning more than 18,000 acres, the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola — the Farm, as it’s known both for hard agricultural labor its inmates perform and its former life as a plantation — is a world unto itself. Almost 90 percent of the men incarcerated their will die before being released.
Filmmakers Garbus and Stack gained a year of remarkably unfettered access to life inside Angola’s walls. And with two expert tour guides — Burt Cain, the prison’s longtime warden, and Wilbert Rideau, an inmate and award-winning journalist — they train their cameras on six inmates’ journeys through various stages of life and death.
From the fresh, scared personality of George, a convicted murderer who arrives to serve a life sentence, to Bishop, who has been pardoned and waits for the governor’s signature, the circle of life is drawn around the inmates at Angola. Bones, a lifer who succumbs to cancer about 20 years into his sentence, is juxtaposed with John, who at 33 is on death row. We watch as both men ponder the question of afterlife with painful honesty. — A.S.
Reviews by Lakshmi Chaudhry, Ana Marie Cox, Andrew Rosenblum, Benjamin Shaykin, Andrew Strickman, Jacob Ward, Speed Weed, and Andy Zeisler.
Chip Kidd: Cover Boy
You may not know Chip Kidd, but you’ve seen his work. Chances are if you bought a best-selling book in the past 10 years, you have a Chip Kidd original sitting on your bookshelf right now. But he didn’t write it – he just dressed it. From Naked to Miss America, Kidd has designed book jackets for both the best and the merely best-selling. Revered in graphic design circles for his uncanny ability to translate a book’s mood into an arresting image, Kidd has recently been bringing his trademark wit and style between the covers — three years ago, he published Batman Collected, a lavish look into the culture of Batman and Robin collectibles. And earlier this year he released Superman: The Complete History, an obsessive account of Superman Memorabilia. We asked Kidd about his own obsessions. — Ana Marie Cox
If you had to judge a book by its —
Please! Don’t say it! For the love of mercy. If I ever hear that phrase again, I won’t be responsible for my actions.
Sorry. Let’s start again. Say someone handed you a pile of paper with text on it and asked you to design something that would make people buy it.
I’d tell them to get lost.
But isn’t that your job?
No. I’m a matchmaker, not a pimp. I design jackets that are elaborate versions of name tags at singles parties. I introduce the prospective buyer to the text, and they either hit it off and go home together, or don’t. After the cover is opened, the book is on its own. I’ve just been lucky enough, on a regular basis, to attach my name and visual ideas to books that are worth reading.
So you don’t think someone buys a book just because they like the jacket?
Anyone who would is shallow beyond imagining — a person who should be keeping QVC lines busy for the rest of eternity.
What’s your current media intake?
A fifth a day, whether I need it or not. Oh. Sorry. Let’s see –I’m addicted to the New York Press. And comics-wise I read Garth Ennis’ Preacher each month, and I literally wait by my mailbox for every installment of [Your Ad Here illustrator] Chris Ware’s Acme Novelty Library.
Do you designers see media differently than we civilians do?
I thought Titanic was the biggest piece of shit I’d seen in a decade; Jim Carrey struck me as a vulgar, talentless clod back when he was on “In Living Color”; I was positive the rock group Suede was going to make it big in the United States — I’m not exactly Kreskin when it comes to recognizing what makes media work.
Can you recommend a book that would give people a better understanding of how design works in the world?
Imagine someone dumping a city’s worth of names and phone numbers in your lap and saying, “Here. Make sense of this.” Terrifying. But the designer of a phone book does that. And then there’s the Bible. You have to hand it to whoever said, “I know: Everything that Jesus says will be in red!” A simple, direct, graphic idea.
So what’s with the superhero thing?
The forms of the genre have always awakened something in me — the colors, the shapes, the oversimplification. I’m also a sucker for the false promises of comic books.
Your books have brought a “low” art form to a “high art” medium. Are you trying to dissolve the distinction?
The thing that cracks me up about art is that I don’t think anyone knows what it is. Myself included. I still can’t swallow that a Superman comic is not art, but a Warhol painting, lifted line for line from the same comic book, is. I think people need to be fooled — they need to believe in something they can’t understand. | <urn:uuid:61bb989c-8307-448d-9859-82aa527b9901> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://preprod.motherjones.com/media/1999/05/media-jones-20/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940206 | 3,819 | 1.851563 | 2 |
WEST SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (WWLP) – 90% of the state is experiencing moderate to severe drought conditions and with dry weather comes the increased risk of brush fires.
The West Springfield Fire Department explains what the causes of these fires are.
They say gusty winds and low humidity creates the potential for increased brush fire risks. Lieutenant Spear
told 22News that they are constantly receiving calls due to improper disposal of smoking materials especially during this drought.
Tina Soja of West Springfield said, “It takes just one little match, one little cigarette, one little anything. You just have to make sure everything is put out properly, that’s all.”
Brush fires can typically start quickly due to the low humidity, gusty winds and lack of vegetation on the ground right now. So it’s best to avoid outdoor burning as dry vegetation provides the perfect environment for flames to spread.
Lieutenant Tony Spear of the West Springfield Fire Department explains, “So with the extra dry conditions you have to be more mindful of outdoor activists like campfires, disposal of smoking materials, and even use of outdoor equipment.”
The Energy And Environmental Affairs declared a level 2 Significant Drought in the Connecticut River Valley, Central, Northeast and Southeast Regions. In the meantime while conditions are dry Lieutenant Spear recommends to scale back on having recreational fires outside.
“You know, we recommend not having outdoor campfires at this time because it’s so dry, but if you are having one, cover over your fire or enclosed fire area would probably be beneficial at this time,” he said.
Some other brush fire safety tips are to always dispose of smoking devices properly and never burn on a windy or dry day.
Tina Soja of West Springfield always makes sure to properly put out her fires and her cigarettes. “People should have more consideration when putting things out, especially with the wind nowadays. And, it’s so dry out you have to be more careful,” she continued.
Lt. Spear advises to keep all propane outdoors and keep your grills at least 10 feet away from any building. If you can, keep a fire extinguisher and water hose handy. | <urn:uuid:0e842b55-6bcd-4b6a-826a-76a9f5c85533> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wwlp.com/news/local-news/hampden-county/increased-risk-of-brush-fires-as-massachusetts-enters-drought/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.943072 | 460 | 2.421875 | 2 |
You are browsing a read-only backup copy of Wikitech. The live site can be found at wikitech.wikimedia.org
This page provides a brief overview of Server-side Rendering Service.
The service is to be introduced in 2019, to initially serve server-side rendered content of the Wikidata/Wikibase "term box", i.e. the part of item/property page UI where labels, descriptions and aliases are shown and could be edited.
The service is used as part of generating the HTML output sent from MediaWiki to user's browser.
There is a server-side and the client-side variant of the code, which are distributions of the same implementation.
The client-side variant is deployed into wikibase on a file system level through git sub modules.
In case of no configured server-side rendering service or a malfunctioning of it, the client-side code will act as a fallback.
The service uses VueJS as the UI framework.
- Source code of service is at github, move to Gerrit on-going.
- wikibase TermboxView falling back to termbox client code mount point DOM element | <urn:uuid:d77ebf03-7817-41c5-90e3-601eb5d7089e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wikitech-static.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE/Wikidata/SSR_Service&oldid=306382 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.788404 | 329 | 1.617188 | 2 |
I would love to know how the US military thought this picture would play (in Haiti — after the first rush; domestically; abroad) in landing American troops at the Haitian Presidential Palace. Was it all gung-ho, or was there an upside/downside consideration?
Notice, in the first report in the NYT, by the way, how Army Col. Gregory Kane is having to “take pains … to reassure Haitians that the United States was not invading.”
A little history: United States occupation of Haiti (Wikipedia)
Heat from the left: US Troops TAKE CONTROL of Haiti Presidential Palace… (KnowTheLies)
(photo: JUAN BARRETO/AFP/Getty Images. Port-au-Prince January 19, 2010. US troops descended by helicopter to take control of Haiti’s ruined presidential palace Tuesday, as the military earthquake relief operation gathered pace.) | <urn:uuid:6cd98d84-6120-4e45-8102-b56e3cd6fc26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.readingthepictures.org/2010/01/playing-the-palace/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.939519 | 187 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Dioscorea bulbifera (commonly known as the air potato, air yam, bitter yam, cheeky yam, potato yam, aerial yam, and parsnip yam) is a species of true yam in the yam family, Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia and northern Australia. It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many regions (Latin America, the West Indies, the Southeastern United States, and various oceanic islands).
Dioscorea bulbifera is a perennial vine with broad, alternate leaves, and two types of storage organs. The plant forms bulbils in the leaf axils of the twining stems, and tubers beneath the ground. These tubers are like small, oblong potatoes. Some varieties are edible and cultivated as a food crop, especially in West Africa. The tubers of edible varieties often have a bitter taste, which can be removed by boiling. They can then be prepared in the same way as other yams, potatoes, and sweet potatoes.
Air potato can grow extremely quickly, roughly 8 inches per day, and eventually reach over 60 ft long. It typically climbs to the tops of trees and has a tendency to take over native plants. New plants develop from bulbils that form on the plant, and these bulbils serve as a means of dispersal. The aerial stems of air potato die back in winter, but resprouting occurs from bulbils and underground tubers.
The primary means of spread and reproduction are by the bulbils. The smallest bulbils make control of air potato difficult due to their ability to sprout at a very small stage. The vine produces small white flowers; however, these are rarely seen when it grows in Florida. The fruits are capsules.
D. bulbifera is highly important to the Tiwi people of Australia, who use it in an important ceremony called kulama. During the ceremony, the tubers are ritually cooked, and eaten on the third day.
Uncultivated forms, such as those found growing wild in Florida, can be poisonous. These varieties contain the steroid diosgenin, which is a principal material used in the manufacture of a number of synthetic steroidal hormones, such as those used in hormonal contraception. There have been claims that even the wild forms are rendered edible after drying and boiling, leading to confusion over actual toxicity.
In some places, such as Florida, it is considered a noxious weed because of its quick-growing, large-leafed vine that spreads tenaciously and shades out any plants growing beneath it. The bulbils on the vines sprout and become new vines, twisting around each other to form a thick mat. If the plant is cut to the ground, the tubers can survive for extended periods and send up new shoots later.
- "Dioscorea bulbifera". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- "Meet the plants: Dioscorea bulbifera". National Tropical Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
- "Dioscorea bulbifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- "Dioscorea bulbifera var. elongata (F.M.Bailey) Prain & Burkill: Parsnip Yam". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- Blench, Roger (2006). Archaeology, language, and the African past. Altamira Press. ISBN 9780759104655.
- Invasives Database, TexasInvasives.org, Dioscorea bulbifera
- Flora of North America, Dioscorea bulbifera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1033. 1753.
- Duke, J. A.; Judith L. DuCellier (1993). Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3620-1.
- Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 0415927463.
- "Pest Plants, Air Potato: Dioscorea bulbifera". WalterReeves.com. Jan 2010. Archived from the original on 2006-11-12. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- "Air potato takes over". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on May 15, 2007. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
- Field release of Lilioceris cheni Gressit & Kimoto (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for biological control of air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the continental United States: Environmental Assessment. USDA. 2011.
- Morgan, C. In South Florida, a tiny new weapon against the invasive potato vine. Miami Herald September 21, 2012. Archived October 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2005). Food Plants of the World. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc. ISBN 0-88192-743-0
- Dioscorea bulbifera. University of Florida.
- Dioscorea bulbifera in West African plants – A Photo Guide.
- Species Profile - Air Potato (Dioscorea bulbifera), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Air Potato. | <urn:uuid:becb68c3-7691-454b-b3c7-9ed462d89452> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lazynaturalist.com/air-potato-dioscorea-bulbifera/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.817933 | 1,251 | 3.109375 | 3 |
Hackrf One on Wsl2
software radio sdr wsl2 hackrf
Notes on using a HackRF One with WSL2
I’ve just bought myself a fancy HackRF One SDR, to attempt to learn some things about SDR and maybe connect my garage door to Home Assistant. I’ve also got a moderately fancy desktop that I mostly use for playing games that would be a much nicer environment to work on for this, other than it runs Windows (see: Games)
This is me documenting how I got the HackRF One to work with WSL2.
I followed this guide and used
wsl --install to install the default Ubuntu installation (Focal / 20.04 LTS as at time of writing).
I also installed Windows Terminal because at last Windows now has a usable terminal emulator.
Connecting the hardware
WSL2 currently does not have native USB support, so there’s a workaround that uses a remote binding.
With that installed,
usbipd wsl list and
usbipd wsl attach --busid 2-1 was enough to make
lsusb inside the WSL2 terminal see the device.
To use it as a non-root user, adding the udev rules to
/etc/udev/rules.d/53-hackrf.rules from the repo and doing
sudo service udev restart and
udevadm control --reload enabled CubicSDR to see the device.
At this point, any normal linux installation instructions should work. I’ve had both GNURadio Companion and CubicSDR successfully see the device. | <urn:uuid:7f0f6bc3-5324-4830-97c9-acae0c339f52> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blog.howrandom.net/post/hackrf-one-on-wsl2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.888106 | 355 | 1.96875 | 2 |
Writers Bloc and the Beverly Hills Bar Association Present
Lawrence Wright: The Plague Year
Wednesday, June 9, 2021
Watch the conversation here:
So much went wrong so fast as we absorbed the breathtaking ferocity of COVID-19. Lawrence Wright, author of The Looming Tower and Going Clear, weaves together the maddening, sometimes farcical, sometimes comical, story of not only what went wrong, but how and why the response to COVID toggled between the catastrophic and heroic. In his new book, The Plague Year, Lawrence moves us from “an evolving situation,” to “flattening the curve,” to full-on nightmare. As only he can do, Wright brings to light the testing screw-ups, the skeptics in the government, the scientists — and their pseudo science counterparts, public health leaders, activists, and the courageous heroes in a once-in-a-century year whose effects will ripple for decades to come. What happened? The Plague Year makes clear that this story is an on-going global drama, and no one could tell it better than Lawrence Wright. As you might know from Wright’s reporting in The New Yorker and in his Pulitzer Prize-winning books, Wright delivers drama and great humanity on every page.
In conversation with Daniel Zalewski. Daniel is the Features Director for The New Yorker, and has edited Lawrence Wright for more than 15 years. In addition to his editorial work, he has written numerous features for The New Yorker, including profiles of Ian McEwan, Guillermo del Toro, and Werner Herzog.
Author photo credit: Kenny Braun | <urn:uuid:49f2267c-74fa-44c7-88fa-43451d763068> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://writersblocpresents.com/main/lawrence-wright/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.94542 | 348 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Drama based training provides a learning environment which is powerful, fun and engaging. Our drama based learning programmes are designed with our client’s needs in mind; we use professional actors to create realistic scenarios. Results are at the heart of what we do; our drama based techniques provoke delegates to connect with the issues we are exploring, reflect and where applicable, change behaviour. During the session delegates are able to explore different strategies for solving the conflict that the scenes present. Interviewing, or ‘hot-seating’ the characters enable the audience to think about an issue from the ‘character’s’ perspective.
Organisations come back to us because they appreciate that we will always find a practical solution that works in their unique environment.
Delegate engagement and participation is central to drama-based learning. As a result of research we conducted over a period of 2 years, our approach is to encourage delegates to participate at their own level. For some this means listening and observing whilst others enjoy directing the actors to a different conclusion. And occasionally some delegates may want to take their place alongside the actors in the scene. Facilitated discussions also take place during the event enabling everyone to reflect on the issues presented in our bespoke Forum Theatres.
Learners can participate in a number of ways:
- Through listening and observing
- By supporting the character working with their group
- By questioning the character (hot-seating)
- Re-directing the actors to bring the scene to a different conclusion/resolution
- Taking a role
- Participating in facilitated discussion groups
We believe that learners should be able to choose how they participate. We know from our research that some organisational cultures are risk adverse and participants are more comfortable listening and observing. We know that anxiety inhibits learning, therefore we believe in creating a safe environment in which delegates are encouraged, supported and where appropriate, challenged. We are proud to produce programmes which utilise a multitude of creative methods to strike a chord with people of diverse cultures, backgrounds and skills. Drama based training is a very effective learning approach for:
- Appraisal skills training
- Coaching programmes
- Conflict resolution
- Customer service training
- Difficult conversations
- Equality and Diversity programmes
- Sales skills development
Our Meaningful Conversations programme comprises of 4 different challenging workplace conversations and provides high impact learning for managers. For more information please get in touch.
We provide role-players for Assessment and Development Centres and Management Training Programmes. Our realistic scenarios enhance the learning opportunity for delegates attending assessment and development centres. Learners tell us that working with professional actors when asked to participate in role-play exercises is an effective way to practice and develop management skills.
Forum Theatre for Events and Conferences
Our team create drama scenes for conferences that involve, energise, engage and ensure high levels of audience participation.
“Undoubtedly the highlight of the day was Resound training, in the guise of Forum Theatre and under the skilful direction of Gill Brabner, delivered a powerful message with humour and consummate skill. The characters were so well acted I almost thought they were real. We will be working with them again.”David Goad Director & Partner Proven Track Record Ltd
“ Undoubtedly the highlight of the day was Resound Training, in the guise of the Forum Theatre and under the skilful direction of Gill Brabner delivered a powerful message with humour and consummate skill. The characters were so well acted I almost thought they were real. We will be working with them again. ”David GoadDirector & Partner, Proven Track Record Ltd | <urn:uuid:c9f8f22d-9f1c-431c-a216-72ac64017d98> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://resoundtraining.co.uk/service/drama-based-learning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946678 | 759 | 2.046875 | 2 |
When Kellan Powell was in the first grade in 2011, he and his family moved from Ohio to Georgia. Kellan is on the autism spectrum and being uprooted came during an especially rough time in his life. His mother Kerstin says he had been
traumatized after a substitute teacher restrained him, giving him bruises and making him wary of teachers; once in a Georgia public school, he needed extra support. Finally, in third grade, school administrators decided Kellan’s needs could not be met in the neighborhood school and suggested that he attend the Georgia Network for Educational and Therapeutic Support, a separate state-wide network of schools for students with disabilities and behavioral problems.
It only took a Google search for Kerstin to understand she didn’t want her son in GNETS, but she had no choice. She found that many of those schools, which serve approximately 5,000 students, lacked playgrounds, art classes, and physical education programs. The current graduation rate for the students is unclear, but a 2009 report found that only 10 percent of students graduated with a regular diploma within five years. One problem is that many of the schools don’t offer all the classes required to graduate. Leslie Lipson, of the disability rights group the Georgia Advocacy Office, describes GNETS as “drop out factories for abandoned kids.”
Conditions were so bad at the GNET schools that the Department of Justice under the Obama administration conducted an investigation in 2015 and found they violated the Americans with Disabilities Act—a 1990 law that guarantees people with disabilities equal access to education. The investigation charged that Georgia unnecessarily segregated “students with disabilities from their peers” and it offered opportunities “to its students that are unequal to those provided to students throughout the state.” The DOJ sued the state of Georgia, asking for the courts to desegregate students in the GNETS program. That case has stalled in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Georgia over the question of whether the department even has the standing to sue at all. It’s one of several lawsuits filed under the Obama administration that disability rights advocates are watching closely to see how the new administration will handle such matters, and it could prompt other states to reevaluate whether they’re illegally separating students with disabilities from their peers.
This week, disability advocacy groups joined with families in a separate class action lawsuit against Georgia, asking for the state to desegregate GNETS students from their non-disabled peers and provide them access to the services they need at their neighborhood schools. The plaintiffs argue that students in Georgia don’t have time to wait and see if the DOJ lawsuit moves forward.
The lawsuit charges GNETS with having violated the ADA, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973—which prohibits entities that receive federal funds from discriminating against people with disabilities in their programs—and the 14th amendment, which prohibits the government from denying specific individuals or groups protections under the law. Plaintiffs also point out that 51 percent of GNET students are black compared with 37 percent in the state’s other public schools, raising additional legal concerns about segregation.
The Attorney General’s office in Georgia did not return Mother Jones‘ request for comment. Last year, when Mother Jones reported on the DOJ lawsuit against Georgia, state school superintendent Richard Woods said officials put “tremendous efforts…into enhancing the educational experience for the small percentage of children who receive education services from GNETS programs,” adding that the state “will continue to make the well-being of these children our first priority.”
Lipson points out schools often are incentivized to send students who require additional help to GNETS instead of giving them the support they need in their neighborhood school because funding is tied to the program instead of to individuals students. This situation often makes it impossible for student’s local schools to get the resources they need to support certain students with disabilities who struggle with behavioral issues. When the state-wide system was formed in the early 1970s, before the Americans with Disabilities Act, it was seen as relatively progressive, but today Lipson describes the program as being “significantly outdated.”
Another reason advocates are filing their own lawsuit is because of concern the Department of Justice under Jeff Sessions won’t make enforcing disability rights a priority. Alison Barkoff, director of advocacy at the Center for Public Representation, a disability rights group involved in the lawsuit, tells Mother Jones that an ADA case the DOJ had previously appealed was recently withdrawn. “All of us are watching lots of different areas in the civil rights divisions and across the Department of Justice to see where priorities are changing,” she says.
Barkoff worked on enforcing disability rights for the Department of Justice under the Obama administration and says even if the Georgia case moves forward, the DOJ has signaled it favors private settlements rather than agreements for oversight from a judge. She stresses the importance of an enforceable court order but is concerned that “some of the public statements from the Department of Justice have indicated that’s not what they plan to do any longer in this new administration.” Disability rights advocates are “reading tea leaves,” as Barkoff puts it, “but we feel incredibly strongly this is important, this is something that impacts thousands of students and these are students who have waited a very long time to have their rights vindicated.”
Kellan’s mom didn’t have the resources to hire a lawyer to fight the placement and send her son to a private school—even if she could find one that would give her son the attention and care he needed. “When your 8-year-old thinks they’re such a bad person they tell you they want to kill themselves because they can’t do anything right, you’re just willing to do anything to do anything to get them out of the situation.” Kerstin Powell tells Mother Jones. “Sometimes you buckle down and accept it and hope that maybe the change of scenery will be better. Or that maybe somebody will finally understand what he’s been through and help him.”
Kellan spent almost four years in GNETS, where he didn’t have recess, art classes or field trips. But this year, Kellan is spending 8th grade in a private school. “Where he struggled to get C’s, he’s getting A’s at a grade level higher than what he’s in,” she says. “I’m getting notes about his leadership ability, about how he’s helpful and kind to other students… These are things that I have never heard about him, but I knew were there.” | <urn:uuid:0b01578f-4f6c-45db-adbd-7b60ee2e33c3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://preprod.motherjones.com/politics/2017/10/will-trumps-justice-department-pay-attention-to-disability-rights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.976913 | 1,411 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Documenting the Implementation of Domestic Violence Laws: A Human Rights Monitoring Methodology
Document: Documenting the Implementation of Domestic Violence Laws (PDF 394.4 KB)
Country: United States of America
Issues: Gender-Based Violence, Technical Assistance, Capacity Building, Training, Women's Rights
Domestic violence is a violation of fundamental human rights. One of the most important steps in effectively addressing violence against women is to assess government compliance with international standards relating to this human rights abuse. The implementation of laws pertaining to domestic violence is an important focus when making such an assessment. This methodology provides guidance on monitoring the implementation of domestic violence laws through human rights fact-finding and reporting. This methodology includes six components: planning a monitoring project; international legal protections against domestic violence; background research on the legal system; interviews on the implementation of domestic violence laws; writing the report; and the advocacy process. This methodology envisions a final human rights report that includes findings from the background research and interviews as well as recommendations for improvements. The primary guiding principle for the assessment should be whether the implementation of domestic violence laws promotes victim safety and offender accountability, according to international human rights standards. | <urn:uuid:11192d40-aa2a-495a-8895-3b47b9b6c31b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/Publications/A/Index?id=205 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.893927 | 241 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Organic semiconductor materials have the potential to be used in innovative applications such as transparent and flexible devices, and their low cost makes their potential use particularly attractive. The properties of organic semiconductor materials can be tuned by controlling their structure at the molecular level through parts of the structure known as electron-accepting units. A group of researchers centered at Osaka University has specifically tailored an electron-accepting unit that was then successfully used in an organic semiconductor applied in solar cell device that showed high photovoltaic performance. Their findings were published in NPG Asia Materials.
“Electron-accepting units are important elements of organic semiconductors,” study corresponding author Yoshio Aso says. “Through the controlled addition of electronegative fluorine groups to a widely used electron-accepting material, we were able to show precise control of the energy levels within the resulting semiconductor. This ability to tune the band gap translates to selectivity over the injection and transport of holes and/or electrons within the material, which is important in potential applications.”
The fluorinated electron-acceptor unit was used to prepare a thin film solar cell that was compared with a cell based on a non-fluorinated analogue. The researchers found that the fluorinated material showed enhanced power conversion efficiency, up to 3.12%. The morphology of the fluorinated film was also found to be good, which supported the efficient charge generation and transport that is necessary for successful application.
“The more we are able to fine tune organic semiconductor behavior on the molecular level, the more possibilities there will be for demonstrating their macroscopic applications,” co-author Yutaka Ie says. “It is our hope that the band gap control and high photovoltaic performance we have demonstrated will lead to our material being applied in devices such as organic light-emitted diodes, field-effect transistors, and thin film solar cells.”
The straightforward demonstration of the link between high electronegativity, greater electron-accepting tendency, and enhanced semiconductor performance, highlights both the potential and versatility of organic semiconductors. Further elegant solutions such as this one could substantially broaden the range of ƒÎ-conjugated materials, and reinforce the case for organic electronics.
Materials provided by Osaka University. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. | <urn:uuid:bd231e20-e1b5-428e-be10-67455bab069e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tunisiesoir.com/tech/tech-researchers-develop-a-fluorinated-electron-accepter-unit-for-high-performance-organic-semiconductors-report-8932-2018/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809124724-20220809154724-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942777 | 508 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Getting strong as a 15-year-old boy or girl isn't just about trying to build huge muscles. It's also about learning proper exercise form and technique.
Video of the Day
At this age, particularly during puberty, the focus should be on mastering the basics, working with your body type and gaining strength safely.
Keep the Focus on Strength
The first thing to understand about getting strong as a 15-year-old is that puberty factors into muscle growth. Before a teenager hits the later stage of puberty, they don't have the hormone levels, like testosterone, required to build muscle mass.
This later stage of puberty comes about at different rates for teenagers. At age 15, some teens will still be in the early stages of development. For instance, many boys' voices don't deepen until they get older, as their overall growth hasn't hit its peak. For others, puberty continues through their late teens and even early 20s.
Also, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, girls tend to develop sooner than boys. Whereas girls experience rapid growth between the ages of 11 and 12, boys tend to hit puberty a couple of years later.
Thus, going to the gym, while healthy for a teenager, is going to have different desired outcomes than it would for adults. Because teens' bodies are still developing at age 15, the focus should be on gaining strength rather than building big muscles.
Read more: Why Is Exercise Important to Teenagers?
Proceed With Caution
A lack of testosterone isn't the only reason to avoid heavy lifting as a teen. A teenager has sections of cartilage called growth plates inside the ends of their bones. Growth plates are more delicate than the surrounding bones, muscles, tendons or ligaments, as well as weaker during periods of rapid growth.
Stanford Children's Health reports that too much weight may stress or damage the joints and ligaments, or even separate growth plates in a teen's growing body. Focusing on weight training and muscle strengthening rather than heavy lifting will help teens limit the risk of injury.
It's also important to partake in proper nutrition as a teenager, particularly after a weight lifting session. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics says active teens need about 0.45 to 0.6 grams of protein for each pound of body weight. In addition, eat a balanced diet that includes whole grains, healthy fats (such as avocado or olive oil) and a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables.
Strength Training for 15-Year-Olds
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend that children 6 to 17 years old get at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day, as well as muscle-strengthening activity at least three days a week. The following exercises will help you incorporate your recommended minutes while getting strong as a 15-year-old boy or girl.
During each set, perform an average of eight to 15 repetitions of any particular exercise. Repeat for about three or four sets. This should take a total of 20 to 30 minutes. Here are several exercises to consider trying:
- Chest: Barbell or dumbbell bench press and incline bench press, dumbbell fly, chest dips, push-ups
- Back: Lat pull-downs, barbell or dumbbell rows, pull-ups, seated cable rows, deadlifts, dumbbell shrugs
- Quadriceps: Sumo and front squats, leg press, reverse and forward lunges, hack squats, goblet squats, machine leg extensions
- Hamstrings: Belly-down hamstring curls, straight-leg deadlift, good mornings
- Shoulders: Arnold press, side lateral raises, front raises, upright rows, military press, seated dumbbell or barbell press
- Arms: Bench dips, overhead dumbbell extensions, triceps dumbbell kickbacks, cable triceps extensions (for triceps), barbell or dumbbell curls, hammer curls, preacher curls, chin-ups (for biceps)
- Abs: Sit-ups, bicycle twists side to side, leg raises, Russian twists, planks
Note that you can incorporate body weight, weight machines, resistance bands, dumbbells and barbells. Just mix and match so you're doing different types of exercises. You may also wish to focus on one muscle group at a time on varying days. Or, you can make it a full-body workout and choose exercises from each muscle group.
- American Academy of Pediatrics: "Effects of Puberty on Sports Performance: What Parents Need to Know"
- Stanford Children's Health: "Weight Training for Teens"
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: "Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans"
- Teens Health from Nemours: "Strength Training"
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: "How Teen Athletes Can Build Muscle with Protein" | <urn:uuid:2c06e5be-0bae-4f28-86d3-140f5c4a7afb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.livestrong.com/article/104763-weighttraining-exercises-15yearolds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.937349 | 997 | 2.96875 | 3 |
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Oth. A horned man's a monster, and a beast.
Iago. There's many a beast, then, in a populous city,
Oth. Did he confess it?
Good sir, be a man;
Oth. Oh! thou art wise; 'tis certain.
Iago. Stand you awhile apart;
Dost thou hear, Iago ?
That's not amiss;
9 Confine yourself but in a patient list.] i. e. In a patient limit or boundary.
1 - O'ERWHELMED with your grief,] So the folio, and the 4to, 1630 : the 4to, 1622, " ere while mad with your grief ;” probably a typographical blunder. In the next ne, the 4to, 1622, has unsuiting, the 1630, “unfitting," and the folio, resulting. That “unfitting" was the word usually recited on the stage, we may, perhaps, infer from the fact, that in the corr. fo. 1632 resulting is altered to “unfitting :" we therefore adopt “unfitting.” Lower down, the folio reads, “ Do but encave yourself,” injuriously as regards the metre.
Now will I question Cassio of Bianca,
Iago. Ply Desdemona well, and you are sure on't. Now, if this suit lay in Bianca's power, [Speaking lower. How quickly should you speed ? Cas.
Alas, poor caitiff ! Oth. Look, how he laughs already!
[Aside. Iago. I never knew woman love man so. Cas. Alas, poor rogue! I think, i'faith, she loves me. Oth. Now he denies it faintly, and laughs it out. [Aside. Iago. Do you hear, Cassio ? Oth.
Now he importunes him To tell it o'er.-Go to; well said, well said.
[Aside. Iago. She gives it out, that you shall marry her:
. Do you intend it? Cas.
Ha, ha, ha! Oth. Do you triumph, Roman'? do you triumph ? [Aside. Cas. I marry her !-what! a customer S? I pr’ythee, bear
cannot REFRAIN] The folio misprints it restrain. Just below, it has conserve for "
construe of the 4tos, and of the corr. fo. 1632. It also omits “ dow” in the question, “ How do you now, lieutenant?”
in Bianca's POWER,] The letter d baving been turned in the folio, "power" there became dower : the 4tos. both have “power.”
• Do you triumph, Roman?] The corrector of the folio, 1632, here informs us that a singular error has crept into the text, and that for “Roman we ought to substitute o'er me. This may be so, and the reason for “ Roman,” in reference to “ triumph," is not obvious; but as the change is somewhat violent, and in no respect compulsory, we do not make it. - a customer?] So, in “ All's Well that Ends Well," Vol. ii. p. 626,
“ I think thee now some common customer." " Customer also sometimes meant a person who was in the habit of visiting women of bad character, and was familiar with them.
some charity to my wit; do not think it so unwholesome. Ha, ha, ha!
Oth. So, so, so, so. They laugh that win. [Aside.
[Aside. Cas. This is the monkey's own giving out: she is persuaded I will marry her, out of her own love and flattery, not out of my promise. Oth. Iago beckons meʼ; now he begins the story. [Aside.
Cas. She was here even now; she haunts me in every place. I was, the other day, talking on the sea-bank with certain Venetians, and thither comes this bauble; and, by this hand, she falls me thus about my neck ;
Oth. Crying, Oh dear Cassio! as it were: his gesture imports it.
[Aside. Cas. So hangs, and lolls, and weeps upon me; so hales, and pulls me ® : ha, ha, ha!
Oth. Now he tells, how she plucked him to my chamber. Oh! I see that nose of your's, but not that dog I shall throw it to.
[Aside. Cas. Well, I must leave her company. Iago. Before me! look where she comes.
Cas. 'Tis such another fitchew'! marry, a perfumed one.What do you mean by this haunting of me?
Bian. Let the devil and his dam haunt you! What did you mean by that same handkerchief, you gave me even now? I was a fine fool to take it. I must take out the work ?-A likely piece of work, that you should find it in your chamber, and know not who left it there: this is some minx's token, and I must take out the work? There, give it
6 Have you SCORED me?] It is difficult to decide what sense ought to be gathered from these words ; and indeed, as the old copies all read stor'd, we cannot be by any means sure that “scored " is the true lection: possibly, some other word ought to be substituted. The sense usually attached to “ Have you scored me?” has been, Have you marked me like a beast, which you have made me by giving me horns ? The words are struck out in the corr. fo. 1632. ? Iago BECKOns me:) i.e. Makes signs: the folio alone bas, “ Iago becomes me.”
- SO HALES, and pulls me :) The folio has shakes for “hales."
your hobby-horse: wheresoever you had it, I'll take out no work on't.
[Casting it to him. Cas. How now, my sweet Bianca ! how now, how now ! Oth. By heaven! that should be my handkerchief.
[Aside. Bian. An you'll come to supper to-night, you may: an you will not, come when you are next prepared for. [Exit BIANCA.
Iago. After her, after her.
Iago. Well, I may chance to see you, for I would very fain speak with you.
Cas. Pr’ythee, come: will you ?
[Exit Cassio ".
Iago. Your's, by this hand': and to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife ! she gave it him, and he hath given it his whore.
Oth. I would have him nine years a killing.--A fine woman! a fair woman! a sweet woman !
Iago. Nay, you must forget that.
Oth. Ay, let her rot, and perish, and be damned to-night, for she shall not live. No, my heart is turned to stone; I strike it, and it hurts my hand.—Oh! the world hath not a sweeter creature: she might lie by an emperor's side, and command him tasks.
Iago. Nay, that's not your way.
Oth. Hang her! I do but say what she is.—So delicate with her needle !- An admirable musician! Oh! she will sing the savageness out of a bear.–Of so high and plenteous wit and invention !
Iago. She's the worse for all this.
Oth. Oh! a thousand thousand times ?: —And then, of so gentle a condition.
10 Exit Cassio.] Cassio's erit, though mentioned in the two 4tos, is omitted in the folio. “Casting it to him," above, is in no old copy.
" Your's, by this hand :) This answer is only in the folio. ? Oh! a thousand thousand times.] In the folio, this vast accumulation of guilt is made a poor repetition,—"a thousand, a thousand times." Our text is that of both the 4tos. * Something from Venice, sure. "Tis Lodovico,
Iago. Ay, too gentle.
Oth. Nay, that's certain :—but yet the pity of it, Iago !-Oh, Iago! the pity of it, Iago !
Iago. If you are so fond over her iniquity, give her patent to offend; for if it touch not you, it comes near nobody.
Oth. I will chop her into messes.-Cuckold me!
Oth. Get me some poison, Iago; this night :-I'll not expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty unprovide my mind again.—This night, Iago.
Iago. Do it not with poison ; strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated.
Oth. Good, good : the justice of it pleases; very good!
Iago. And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker. You shall hear more by midnight.
[A trumpet within. Oth. Excellent good !—What trumpet is that same ?
Iago. Something from Venice, sure. "Tis Lodovico, Come from the duke; and, see, your wife is with him '.
Enter LODOVICO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants.
With all my heart, sir. Lod. The duke and senators of Venice greet you.
[Giving him a packet. Oth. I kiss the instrument of their pleasures.
[Opens the packet, and reads. Des. And what's the news, good cousin Lodovico ?
Iago. I am very glad to see you, signior :
Lod. I thank you. How does lieutenant Cassio ?
Des. Cousin, there's fallen between him and my lord
Come from the duke; and, see, your wife is with him.] For these lines in the two 4tos, the folio has the following imperfect verses :
“I warrant, something from Venice :
'Tis Lodovico this, comes from the duke. | <urn:uuid:dd89f66e-2840-4243-85ca-dbd99f4f62ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://books.google.com.ag/books?id=vyUkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA92&focus=viewport&vq=%22SONG.+Gui.+Fear+no+more+the+heat+o%27+the+sun,+Nor+the+furious+winter%27s+rages%3B+Thou+thy+worldly+task+hast%22&dq=editions:HARVARDHN6PMI&lr=&hl=de&output=text | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.946676 | 2,328 | 1.945313 | 2 |
$20 includes shipping and handling. The book will be shipped after payment is received either online or at PO Box 2640, North Canton, OH 44720. The order will be cancelled if payment is not received within 30 days.
Written by Power of the Pen founder Lorraine B. Merrill, and compiled by Mary Anderson. 60 pages; soft-cover.
This publication produced at the request of teachers throughout Ohio who have found POP topics beneficial for stimulating written expression, is available only through special order. Volume VI contains over 100 prompts used by Power of the Pen at its District, Regional and State Tournaments over a five-year period (2011-2016). Recommended use: as a companion to the annual Book of Winners, and for generating practice in written expression prior to competition.
Ohio’s Original Interscholastic Creative Writing Program for Middle Schools | <urn:uuid:9aa4d2f3-10f9-4d51-92be-8187aa246c35> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://powerofthepen.org/Sys/Store/Products/5425 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.952742 | 177 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Pronunciation : Dis*sec"tion Part of Speech : n. Etymology : [Cf. F. dissection.] Definition : 1. The act of dissecting an animal or plant; as, dissection of the human body was held sacrilege till the time of Francis I.
2. Fig.: The act of separating or dividing for the purpose of critical examination.
3. Anything dissected; especially, some part, or the whole, of an animal or plant dissected so as to exhibit the structure; an anatomical so prepared. Dissection wound, a poisoned wound incurred during the dissection of a dead body. Source : Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 | <urn:uuid:1c95e95f-3e98-4f88-8621-fa7111649cfb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.wordweight.com/Matriculation/Dissection/view.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.82024 | 142 | 2.828125 | 3 |
This part is taken from Periapuranam in “Spiritual Stories” as Told by Ramana Maharshi
Appar was born in a village called Tiruvamur in the Thirumunaipadi region of a Vellala family of Saivaites. His father’s name was Pugazhanar and mother’s name was Madiniyar. His parents named him Marul Neekkiyar. He had only one sister by nameTilakavati. As he grew up he became proficient in all branches of knowledge. When Tilakavati was 12 years of age, the parents decided to give her in marriage to a commander in the king’s army. Just then there was a war and that commander went away saying he would marry her on his return. In the meantime Pugazhanar passed away and his wife Madiniyar committed Sati. The brother and sister were left alone. They awaited the return of the commander, but after some time they heard that the commander had died in the war. Tilakavati wanted to commit Sati as her parents had decided to give her away in marriage to that commander and she felt that her body was therefore his. Marul Neekkiyar with great grief, fell at the feet of his sister and told her that he looked up to her as his father and mother, and if she insisted on dying on the funeral pyre, he would also commit suicide. As she was anxious that her brother should live and prosper, she gave up her idea of committing Sati. She however did not marry but remained at home absorbed in the service of the Siva temple and in her own tapas (austerity).
Marul Neekkiyar realised that material wealth was transitory. Whatever money, gold and other valuables he had, he gave away, became a sannyasi, left home and in his wanderings reached Patalipuram (Tiruppadiripuliyur, i.e. Cuddalore). The most important place at that time was the Samana Mutt. As fate would have it, he went there and joined the Samana cult (a Jain cult), was given the title of Darmasena, and became the Head of the Mutt, the Purohit of the Raja and the Poet Laureate of the kingdom. He therefore stayed on there.
Tilakavathi, who was staying at her native place, heard this news and felt sad. She went to their family deity, Veerasthaneswara, on the banks of the river Gedila and prayed to God several times to save her brother from following the ways of the heretics. One day Parameswara appeared to her in a dream and said, “O Tapaswini, you can now give up your mental agony. In his last birth, your brother was a sannyasi, but did not perform tapas properly. There was a flaw in his tapas. As a result of that, he has now joined that heretic (Pashanda) cult. I shall now save him by making him suffer from stomach ache. Give up your grief and relax.”
Immediately thereafter, Dharmasena had a violent stomach ache. Several people in that Mutt who were well versed in mantras and tantras tried their best to cure him but could not succeed and so gave up all hopes. Dharmasena could not bear the agony any longer. He then remembered his sister. Hoping she might be of some help, he sent a man to fetch her. She refused to give up her own dharma and go to the Samana Mutt. On hearing that, Dharmasena regretted his having given up his own dharma, namely Saivism, and without the knowledge of other people in the Mutt, left the Mutt at night, with two servants for his native place. When he tapped at the door and called his sister, she recognised his voice and opened the door. He fell at her feet and requested her to forgive him. She received him with open arms and overjoyed at the kindness of Parameswara, and after giving him holy ash, taught her brother the Panchakshari Mantra. He smeared the holy ash all over his body and repeated the mantra.
Tilakavati took her brother to the temple of Veerasthaneswara. When he prostrated and got up, Marul Neekkiyar began composing songs in Tamil in praise of Siva. The first of the Ten Verses (Padikam) begins with ‘Kootrayinavaru‘. His stomach ache ceased immediately. That is why there is a belief that whoever recites these songs gets relief from all illness.
After that, he took up Sannyasa and went on a pilgrimage singing his Padikams (containing 10 verses each). In due course he reached Chidambaram. After worshipping Nataraja there, and singing the Padikams, he went with his followers to nearby Sirkali. He had heard that Sambandar had become a saint by drinking the milk of the mother of the universe, Parvati, when he was a little child. Hearing that he was coming, Sambandar with his followers went out to meet him. As soon as they met, Marul Neekkiyar fell at the feet of Sambandar. The latter lifted him up with his hands with great affection, and as a show of respect, called him ‘Appah’. Appar immediately claimed that he was the Dasan (servant) of Sambandar. From that time onwards, Marul Neekkiyar came to be known as Appar. Subsequently both of them went together to the temple of Brahmapureeswara. Sambandar then asked Appar to worship the Lord, which Appar did with his Padikams. After that, they went together to several temples and sang Padikams in praise of the Lord. You have already heard of Vedaranyam and the sovereigns. There are several other stories like that. After his contact with Appar, Sambandar went to Patalipuram, defeated the people of Samana Mutt by arguments and established Saivism. They always used to be together. | <urn:uuid:45ab58e3-f3ae-4260-9e61-a3eb0692e150> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.sreyas.in/saint-appar/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.992813 | 1,332 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Candidate attrition is a central dynamic element of the post-reform presidential nomination process. Candidates withdraw from the contest as their resources dwindle or as they fall significantly behind the front runner in voter support. This article tests six measures of delegate strength to judge at what stage in the campaign the front runner's lead is sufficient to conclude that the nomination race is over. Since 1988, candidates in both parties have quickly left the race once the front runner has established such a lead.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Sociology and Political Science | <urn:uuid:182916fc-ae6a-4c92-9c2f-326e348acda0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://experts.arizona.edu/en/publications/the-end-game-in-post-reform-presidential-nominations | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.967381 | 112 | 1.890625 | 2 |
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