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syyskuu 16, 2020 Euroopan tavaramerkki- ja malliverkosto
OAPI enhances its participation in TMclass and joins DesignClass
As of 14 September 2020, the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) has enhanced its participation in TMclass and joined DesignClass.
OAPI will now use and accept the list of terms from the harmonised database of goods and services (HDB) in TMclass as well as the list of terms from the harmonised database of product indications (HDBPI) in DesignClass.
Following OAPI’s decision to use HDB and HDBPI there are now twelve (12) non-EU IP offices in TMclass and eleven (11) in DesignClass, which use and accept terms from these harmonised databases.
The latest addition of OAPI in TMclass brings the total number of participating national and regional IP Offices, including ARIPO, OAPI, WIPO and EUIPO, to 81. As for DesignClass, there are now 38 IP offices in this tool after OAPI has joined.
TMclass offers users the opportunity to search and translate goods and services to and from any of the 44 languages available. In DesignClass you can search and translate product indications in 28 languages.
The adoption of HDB and HDBPI by OAPI are concrete results of the EU funded project called Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Action for Africa (AfrIPI), which is directed by the European Commission and executed by the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). | <urn:uuid:ac1ad06b-28f4-4462-ae6f-9339bfba7ac7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://euipo.europa.eu/ohimportal/fi/news?p_p_id=csnews_WAR_csnewsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2&categoryId=news_european-tdm&journalId=8286298&journalRelatedId=manual/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.879537 | 342 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Argumentative essay topics on homelessness
Since homelessness is a complex problem, learners should easily identify and concretely develop various argumentative essay topics on homelessness. It involves many causes and aspects. You want to address as many of them as you can in your essay. You can find homelessness essay topics, thesis ideas, research questions and inspiration in our website
Homelessness is still a problem in many westernized countries. There are programs that can help with housing and food costs, but not enough to provide assistance for all homeless people. Many teachers will write argumentative essays about this topic because it is still a problem. To get started with their argumentative essay topics on homelessness, students can either buy scholarship essays online or look at the following ideas.
- Is it right for anyone to be homeless? Only some homeless people should be assisted.
- Is there a Bill of Rights that includes a right to food and housing?
- Are homelessness and its effects a new problem?
- Buddhist monks often travel the globe to become homeless or live as hermits in remote locations. According to MRI studies Buddhist monks are among the happiest people on Earth. Are people happy if they have a place to call home?
- What makes it so difficult for people to get out of homelessness? What are the factors that make it so difficult? When writing your answer, make sure you consider all requirements to get a job.
- Are current programs and protections effective in assisting people who are homeless?
- Is it appropriate for child protection services to take the children away from a family that is experiencing homelessness until they are stable?
- Do homeless people need to be drug and alcohol tested before receiving aid?
- Are you convinced that mental illness is a significant factor in homeless people?
- Many migrants are provided housing when they arrive in the west to work. Is it possible for homeless people to work on farms in return for food, money, and lodging?
- Vancouver, Canada is the most popular place for homeless people to go in winter. It is because it has the highest temperature. Are you sure that there are the same types of places in America that attract homeless people during winter?
- News outlets have reported an increase in homeless people living in legalized marijuana states since recreational use was legalized. Are homeless people allowed to live in areas with access to drugs? What could be done to stop the migration?
- Many people are afraid of being discriminated against or ostracized by the idea of being homeless. Do you think homelessness is more serious than current statistics indicate?
- What are the most important factors a person should have to get out of homelessness? These tools should be provided to homeless people by society.
How to develop argumentative essay topics on homelessness
Sometimes people face difficulties in their lives, and they end up living on the streets as they attempt to find a job or improve their income. Some become homeless veterans and have to give up their home.
Rare people choose to live a homeless life out of personal convictions. These people may be more fortunate than others, but they are still worthy of being examined. You will need to choose the right homelessness essay thesis depending on which category you are discussing.
Argumentative essay topics on homelessness should be discus systemic problems that affects a large number of people. While you may be able to use specific cases to illustrate your points, it is not enough for strong statements.
While statistics and scholarly articles are better sources, you can also use journalistic pieces to support your theoretical framework. You should make sure your articles are objective and do not appeal to emotions.
Poor journalism can be even more trustworthy than unsupervised websites that your instructions might have advised you to avoid. They would reduce the credibility and impact of your argumentative essay topics on homelessness.
The reasons people might become homeless can be discussed, as you can see from the examples. It is possible to link people who are temporarily homeless with the region’s economic performance and similar factors.
When developing effective argumentative essay topics on homelessness, further research is required, including economic analyses and interviews of homeless people. The discussion will demonstrate your originality and insight in connecting different ideas to explain phenomena.
This will show your knowledge on various economic and political topics, and increase your understanding of social factors. A discussion on the reasons people might lose their homes can be used as a hook for an essay about homelessness. This will help them to change their current situation.
Homelessness can be seen as a form of unemployment. However, some homelessness is necessary for the real estate industry. If people are without a home for a prolonged period of time, it becomes a problem and should be investigated.
You should address the reasons that homeless people might not be able to find permanent housing in your homelessness essay topics. Examples of physical factors include inability to get a job and high housing prices.
Talking about mental issues like depression and other conditions is a good idea. An inspection of its components will give you a better understanding of the problem.
These are some tips to help you write great argumentative essay topics on homelessness.
Research has been done to fully understand the phenomenon of homelessness at a societal level. Although you may have original ideas, ensure that your claims are supported by strong evidence.
You should be able to distinguish between different types of homeless people. You may make erroneous assessments if you homogenize them without taking into account their different attitudes and differences.
You can use historical data to find periods in which homelessness increased or decreased and to link them to other events. You might discover other ideas, such as effective or ineffective policies, economic growth, crises, and/or other solutions.
Every country has a problem with homelessness, even the United States. While many programs are focused on solving this problem, it is often not possible for countries to provide the resources needed to assist every homeless person. It is still one of the most pressing social problems in the world. It can affect all people: singles, couples, children, adults, and even entire families. Many teachers assign a homework assignment on homelessness.
This type of essay is not easy for students to write. Students need to put in a lot of effort to avoid poor grades. This is an essential part of your education. You should choose the most relevant topics for your academic paper and follow the guidelines to demonstrate your knowledge and skills within the specified pages.
9 great argumentative essay topics on homelessness for your paper
These brilliant ideas will help you decide what topic to cover in your writing.
- Demonstrate that everyone has the right to live in decent conditions and own a home.
- Discuss with your partner if you think a homeless person needs temporary shelter or a place to sleep at night.
- Indicate whether homelessness is a personal, national or domestic problem.
- There are basic reasons that some people find it difficult to leave homelessness.
- Take advantage of current government protections, and focus on public programs that provide effective assistance to cities.
- Consider whether a family is homeless. If so, consider whether special child protection services can take the children away.
- Before providing any assistance, such as shelters or health aid, to homeless people, it is important that they are drug and alcohol tested.
- Based on estimates, research into whether a mental illness can lead you to homelessness or how it affects your society.
- This article will provide you with effective tools to make a difference in the next few years.
How do you organize your paper about homelessness?
After developing credible argumentative essay topics on homelessness, the next step is organizing your academic assignment after you have done your research on homelessness in modern times. You should stick to a system that includes:
A section opening that gives readers basic information about homelessness and includes your strong thesis statement.
Next paragraph should transition them between the introduction and the main body. (introduce your arguments, support them with solid proof).
The targeted audience should be able to see the additional paragraphs that you have written on a particular subject.
If you are writing an argumentative essay about homelessness, be sure to address counterarguments.
The concluding section should sum up your thoughts and reiterate your thesis.
To list all information sources, don’t forget about creating works cited pages or bibliography pages.
Only remaining is to revise and amend the final draft.
Argumentative essay topics on homelessness: Causes
Are you seeing people asking for money in your area who don’t have a regular income or a home? It’s possible that you think it’s their fault. Although they may be able to find work to pay rent and improve their life, there are objective reasons for why these people lose their jobs and cannot return to normal.
A property-destroying natural disaster of any kind is one of the most important factors in homelessness. This includes hurricanes, earthquakes tsunamis, fires and other types. Each year, they destroy many homes and cause significant damage.
They cause property damage, cash shortages and credit card fraud to their victims. This damage can take months or even years to fix and family members or friends may not always be able to help victims.
Homelessness can also be caused by unhappy marriages that have negative outcomes like violence and divorce. A spouse may lose their property after a divorce. Domestic violence can affect anyone of any age. Some prefer to avoid abusive relationships while others are homeless.
They may end up living on the streets because of their institutional background. People with post-traumatic stress disorder may have difficulty living a normal life and living with their family. They are not able to live in peace with others. Ex-prisoners are at high risk of becoming homeless.
Homelessness is not just caused by people’s inability to work or earn their living, but also because of other factors. Homelessness can be caused by abusive relationships, divorce, natural disasters, non-conductive backgrounds, or other risk factors. This issue needs to be addressed. The global homelessness rate continues to rise.
Six Do’s and Don’ts for writing a winning paper from argumentative essay topics on homelessness
- Passionate about the subject you choose to write about will make it more enjoyable.
- Only use reliable, up-to-date sources for your research.
- You should have sufficient evidence and facts to support the position you are taking.
- Do not use religion or morals to support your argument.
- Do not claim to be an expert on the topic you choose.
- Refute counterarguments and address conflicting views
This guide provides detailed instructions on how to write a paper about homelessness. Follow the steps above to create a polished final draft. Call our customer service managers for assistance if you have any questions or face challenges. We offer high-quality custom writing services at reasonable rates. Our professional and qualified writers will help you save time and ensure excellent results.
The importance of writing argumentative essay topics on homelessness
Style manuals are changing to reflect a wider range of identities and people in a rapidly changing society. Gender pronouns have become more inclusive. Many major style manuals have seen their guidance on subjects such as race, disability, sexuality, etc., evolve over the years. This is a reflection of a shift in copyediting towards what some refer to as a conscious style guide.
Copy editors have adopted a more compassionate approach to representing marginalized identities, and are using more inclusive language. Reductive terms such as “the homeless” are used to isolate a group and make it appear that they do not represent the entire society. Homeless people must overcome stereotypes and often face harassment by law enforcement. People who live in their homes might be more open to understanding their situation by using more humanizing language.
These changes in terminology don’t always happen in a straight line. “Illegal alien” has been used for decades to refer to people who entered the U.S. illegally. The AP Stylebook ruled in 2013 that the term “illegal” could not be used to describe an act, but a person. Journalists were instructed to avoid “undocumented immigrants,” since the person may have the correct documents. One year later, no one term was used in all newsrooms.
Other movements that focus on making language more precise and avoiding euphemisms have also attempted to influence public opinion. The #CrashNotAccident initiative was an effort by transportation-safety advocates to stop the AP Stylebook from using “accident” to describe motor-vehicle collisions, which kill about 40,000 Americans per year.
The use of the word “crash” is used to convey that these deaths are not inevitable, and that collisions can be prevented with safer vehicle regulations and better street design. The AP Stylebook recommended that “use crash, collide or other terms” be used in 2016.
It’s not clear when a person is technically “homeless”. Is it when they become a statistic in the annual point-in time count? It is even more crucial to be exact. “Couch surfing” could refer to staying temporarily in the home of a family member or friend, while “transient,” describes those who move around from one city to another but are not homeless.
The rise of “van living” has meant that privileged people can choose to live in RVs or campers. However, this doesn’t mean they are homeless. Depending on how many followers they have on Instagram, they may be more appropriately called “influencers”. | <urn:uuid:21372e73-2f0a-4eb6-b479-da2afcdf9f4a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://boompapers.com/argumentative-essay-topics-on-homelessness-1/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955033 | 2,781 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Learn Chinese with Songs
Study the lyrics. Learn the language.
Improve your Mandarin while enjoying a song!
If you study for just 15 to 30 minutes a day, you'll learn about 10 to 15 new words everyday! (Actual study time and outcome depends on your current level.)
After less than two months, you'll have learned eight of the most popular Chinese songs from a variety of different genres in the 21st century:
- Song 1. 周杰伦《彩虹》（2007）
- Song 2. 五月天《后来的我们》（2016）
- Song 3. 刀郎《2002年的第一场雪》（2004）
- Song 4. F4《流星雨》（2001）
- Song 5. 孙燕姿《遇见》（2003）
- Song 6. 宋冬野《安和桥》（2013）
- Song 7. 孙楠/韩红《美丽的神话》（2005）
- Song 8. 方大同《爱爱爱》（2006）
We've included PDF study sheets that are painstakingly designed to make your learning as easy as possible.
Spend less time looking up words, and more time enjoying the song!
Enrollment is free.
Preview the first song now. No sign-in required.
We are a team of instructors dedicated to provide the highest quality of online Mandarin Chinese learning experience. Jon is from Xi'an and Ken is from Shenzhen. Our aim is to release a series of courses that take novice learners to an advanced level and reach fluency as an ultimate goal.
PreviewWelcome to the course
PreviewSong 1. 周杰伦《彩虹》（2007）
PreviewSong 2. HYUKOH《万里》(2017)
StartSong 3. 五月天《后来的我们》（2016）
StartSong 4. 刀郎《2002年的第一场雪》（2004）
StartSong 5. F4《流星雨》（2001）
StartSong 6. 孙燕姿《遇见》（2003）
StartSong 7. 宋冬野《安和桥》（2013）
StartSong 8. 孙楠/韩红《美丽的神话》（2005）
StartSong 9. 方大同《爱爱爱》（2006）
StartSong 10. 方大同《头发有点长》
StartSong 11. 李荣浩《模特》
StartSong 12. 刘柏辛 《好吗，好啦，好吧》
StartSong 13. 井胧《丢了你》
StartSong 14. Knowknow《RnB All Night》
StartMake further progress with Chinese
Frequently Asked Questions
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- WeChat ID: kendai9 | <urn:uuid:48936a64-c415-4fb9-82dd-8b9fcb4e70ca> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chinesezerotohero.teachable.com/p/learn-chinese-with-songs | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.722601 | 957 | 2.609375 | 3 |
The quality of life for neighbors with many social rental houses is steadily declining. Many people with problems live close to each other, the health of the residents is not good and the discomfort increases. This is indicated by a survey conducted by RIGO on behalf of AEDES, Association of Housing Associations and Trade Associations of Housing Unions. De Foxkrant And RTL News About writing.
According to the researchers, the problem is mainly in areas with more than two-thirds of the social housing. Approximately 1.5 million Dutch people live in neighborhoods of two-thirds of housing units.
No other choice
Family members are leaving, their capacity is disappearing from their neighbors, and problems are accumulating, said Marnix Norder, president of Aedes De Foxkrant. "The worst thing is that thousands of people have to live in the wells of society."
The cheapest social rental residence is being given to more and more vulnerable residents. For example, psychiatric problems, status holders, single parents and intellectuals with disabilities.
It is difficult to spread.
According to research institutes, the main reason is that the social rental housing is only offered to people with very (very) low incomes. In addition, better local community rental housing is often more expensive. This makes the problem more difficult to spread. | <urn:uuid:abe058c8-1fac-4c61-ab40-a8e30d8e44d9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://uneath.com/netherlands/the-quality-of-life-in-poor-areas-is-steadily-declining/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968351 | 278 | 2 | 2 |
Social Justice: Creating a Just Society
Catholic Charities USA (CCUSA) is a national organization dedicated to helping people in need. Addressing both local and national issues, CCUSA supports 164 member agencies through sharing of knowledge and networking services, as well as advocacy, media services and other activities on a national level to bring about solutions to structural issues that affect ordinary people negatively.
Core areas of service include: disaster relief, shelter for those in need, direct food assistance, support programs for healthy living, educational programs, help to establish financial security, help for immigrants, adoption services, care for the most vulnerable. Each of these core areas includes a wide range of programs and services.
Local member agencies tailor their programs to meet the most serious needs in their geographic region. These programs are featured regularly on the agency's website. This month's feature, for example, is a tatoo removal program in the Diocese of Monterey, CA.
Farm Workers' Altar
Colorado artist Emanuel Martínez created Farm Workers’ Altar to celebrate an important event in the Chicano movement. On March 10, 1968, in the fields near Delano, California, labor organizer César Chávez broke a twenty-five-day fast at a Mass celebrated at this altar. Chávez endured his fast to protest unfair employment practices and substandard living conditions of migrant workers. By ending his hunger strike at a Christian celebration of Mass, Chávez honored the long commitment of religious leaders to social justice.
Work and Human Dignity
When does getting a job and going to work become a question of “joining the lemmings going over the cliff?” The critical question, it seems, regards the value and importance of work. Work in and of itself is neutral. Work becomes something negative when it reduces or threatens the human dignity of the person who engages in it.
Why all this bother about social justice? I’m a good Catholic. I go to Mass and confession and say my prayers. Why do I need to worry about social justice too?
Perplexed in the Pews
Do you wonder too? Read more ...
St. Francis of Assisi, in his Canticle of the Sun, reminds us that all of creation also praises our God. We are stewards, not owners of this gift.
Pointing the way
The Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, commissioned by Pope St. John Paul II in 2004, reviews the importance of justice and peace in the Hebrew Scriptures and their fulfillment in Christ. It becomes clear in this document that Justice and peace are signs that the Kingdom of Heaven that Jesus preached has become a reality.
Pope Francis at the United Nations
"The simplest and best measure and indicator of the implementation of the new Agenda for development will be effective, practical and immediate access, on the part of all, to essential material and spiritual goods: housing, dignified and properly remunerated employment, adequate food and drinking water; religious freedom and, more generally, spiritual freedom and education. These pillars of integral human development have a common foundation, which is the right to life and, more generally, what we could call the right to existence of human nature itself." Address to the United Nations General Assembly, September 25, 2015
St. Ignatius' Teachings on Creation and Care of Creation
At first glance, the environment does not seem to play a huge role in the writings of St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). But Dr. Susan Mahan looked more deeply and shares her findings here.
Thank you to our Contributors!
Susan T. Mahan, PhD, "St. Ignatius' teachings on Creation and Care for Creation"
Jesuit Institute, for permission to use Carlos Saenz de Tejada's “The vision at River Cardoner (Manresa)”
Marty Haugan for his composition of music for St. Francis of Assisi's "Canticle of the Sun."
Featured image is a detail of original photograph by Magnus Rosendahl.
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Please visit our store, send your gift of support, and support our advertisers who help make this work possible. We appreciate your support and sharing of this e-zine with family and friends. | <urn:uuid:e12d23ad-0162-4507-9cb9-0520a2d15073> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://digest.theologika.net/social-justice-creating-a-just-society/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940064 | 932 | 2.359375 | 2 |
The European Council recently announced that it has extended the scope of sanctions related to Russia’s Ukraine invasion. After adding 160 individuals to the EU sanctions list, bringing the total number of individuals and entities to whom the EU restrictive measures apply to 915, it also introduced restrictive measures against Belarus President Lukashenko and other officials.
Belarusian banks were not exempt and will be affected by restrictive measures, including Belagroprombank, Bank Dabrabyt, and the Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus.
This is just the latest update from one of the regulatory bodies responsible for enacting sanctions. There is also OFAC in the U.S., OFSI in the UK and other local bodies. They are all attempting to remain aligned, creating a domino effect: it seems like new sanctions are introduced every few days, with regulators striving to lead the way, or stay aligned.
Every time regulations change, or names are added in bulk to a list of sanctioned entities, banks must apply a series of processes to ensure they are not currently involved (or part of a process that could lead them to being involved) in a financial activity with a forbidden person or company. During this process, banks must identify transactions that involve a sanctioned party. Once they find such a transaction, they need to assess the bank’s role in the transaction, understand the obligations to the sanctioned party, identify the financial instruments that were issued, etc.
Instead of executing this complex, time-consuming process multiple times per week, in an attempt to be more efficient and protected from penalties, some banks are choosing to fully restrict commercial operations with all Russian and, after today’s update, Belarusian entities. Banks that enact this approach are essentially refusing to issue, confirm or authenticate letters of credit to anyone directly or indirectly connected to any Russian or Belarusian businesses, as well as all nationals of these countries.
The issue with this approach is that it likely will not reduce the complexity for banks. This would represent the largest blacklist ever created, targeting 3.75 million businesses and their affiliates, and 154 million individuals and their close relatives. Even for the banks that find this process to be somewhat manageable, they may not be able to exactly measure the impact of such drastic measures, and the definition of which entities are connected to Russia is “grayer” than one would think.
Within the context of trade finance, Windward data shows that there are 4,868 active vessels with a Russian company listed in their ownership and management structure, including 2,145 cargo vessels, and 1,048 tanker vessels.
As of the time this piece was published, only 39 of them are officially sanctioned vessels, but that certainly doesn’t guarantee that the rest are safe for business. In fact, any transaction in which one of these vessels plays a role that would generate revenue to a Russian entity that owns or manages it, likely violates the new sanctions. Aside from the possible fines, the risk of reputational damage that comes with non-compliance is possibly more important to banks.
This creates a reality in which financial institutions need to move from a relatively straightforward “yes/no” approach to vetting counterparties to fully understanding the ownership structure and business relationships of a company, down to their stakes in individual vessels. And yet, most transactions will have a Bill of Lading attached to them, but rarely the full details of the vessels facilitating the trade.
Ideally, sanctions compliance teams would have access to the vessel IMO, which would provide a unique identifier. But in most cases, the only information provided are the vessels’ names, or partial names. There is no way to achieve the level of granularity needed to be fully covered in an effective way, without the use of AI-driven technology.
Windward’s Maritime AI platform leverages fuzzy search capabilities to minimize the number of vessels that require further investigation and confidently flag or clear transactions. Overall, Windward allows an efficiency gain of at least 97.2% to the detection and investigation process, by immediately understanding the risk level of any vessel, based on customizable risk criteria, and automatically mapping its seven levels of ownership.
Now, more than ever, banks require the ability to cut through the confusion and drill down into the supply chain of every transaction, to stay on the right side of regulations. | <urn:uuid:985c3b30-b3a3-4b28-8a22-85fa472fd483> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://windward.ai/blog/greater-granularity-russian-sanctions-pressure-banks-cdd-kyc-operations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.961654 | 890 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Six Weeks of Summer
During the program, participants divide into six “familias” (families/teams) to identify an issue of mutual interest, during the course of six weeks each familia is trained and charged with the production of a short stop motion animation (2-3 min) called “issumation” and a short documentary (10-15 min) about the same issue. Some of the topics covered so far include: Teenage pregnancy, gang involvement, immigration, family separation, domestic violence, use of drugs, abortion, access to education, media influence on youth, access to healthy foods, among many other.
The skills you will learn
Graphic Design (Illustrator, Photoshop)
Video Production (Adobe Premiere, After Effects)
Project Management (Google Apps, Trello, Prezi)
Research (Video Interviews, Online surveys, Data Analysis)
Web Design & Development (Code Academy, WordPress)
Flexible Mechanism for Organic Formation
We designed and developed The Athena Academy for Media Arts, Science, & Technology to be a space where immigrant youth can strengthen their critical thinking skills through action research and build a community of care dedicated to service and civic responsibility.
Our approach to the use of technology revolves around increasing youth’s knowledge of media production, distribution, and consumption and the role these play in our daily lives
The curriculum stresses a variety of research methodologies that emphasize collective participation to create dialogue about social justice and eventual social transformation
Participants develop critical consciousness about the forces shaping our lives, understand the importance of college and career readiness, and are motivated and confident to reach their own academic and career goals
CYA is a really good experience you won't find anywhere elseMariana Lagunas
The program is like a second family, it is fun, you will learn a lotMauricio Acuña
It is fun, productive, something that helps you learn, helps you grow upAmairani Beltran | <urn:uuid:0a793bdd-d705-421f-8db9-0f187154ea85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wearecollective.org/athena/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.903659 | 418 | 2.6875 | 3 |
WASHINGTON, July 9, 2021 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced a new Grading Dashboard, capturing current and historical quality grade and volume information for beef, lamb and veal shown in a visual format.
“Today’s release of this new dashboard offers farmers, ranchers and others in the supply chain the latest grading performance information in an easy to use format,” said Mae Wu, USDA Deputy Under Secretary of Marketing and Regulatory Programs. “Up to 10 years of quality grades and volumes for beef, lamb and veal products can be viewed, analyzed and downloaded for free.”
The Dashboard includes data published through the weekly USDA National Steer & Heifer Estimated Grading Percent Report and expands the information to include veal and lamb grades and volumes. Benefits of the Dashboard include:
- Dynamic Visualizations: Filters can be manipulated to allow users to see information from different regions over different time frames.
- Easier Analysis: Users can easily compare and analyze up to 10 years of data and download the information into a spreadsheet for further analysis.
USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) applies quality grades to a variety of agricultural commodities for companies on a fee for service basis. Industry stakeholders use this information in a number of ways. Meat packers utilize grading data to compare the current percentages to the livestock they buy, while producers compare these data to how well their own livestock perform. Small and traditionally underserved producers will especially benefit from this tool. This segment of the industry often lacks access to expert support or the software required to analyze grading performance data which are often used when establishing contracts for livestock purchases. Industry analysts also watch these numbers closely as a critical measurement of high quality product in the pipeline.
This interactive tool provides another level of service to the beef, lamb and veal industries that rely on these data to make informed business, marketing and production decisions.
USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways. In the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA is transforming America’s food system with a greater focus on more resilient local and regional food production, fairer markets for all producers, ensuring access to safe, healthy and nutritious food in all communities, building new markets and streams of income for farmers and producers using climate smart food and forestry practices, making historic investments in infrastructure and clean energy capabilities in rural America, and committing to equity across the Department by removing systemic barriers and building a workforce more representative of America. To learn more, visit www.usda.gov.
Get the latest Agricultural Marketing Service news at www.ams.usda.gov/news or follow us on Twitter
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender | <urn:uuid:2ebee4e6-1309-4ec6-9701-967e9a879473> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ams.usda.gov/press-release/new-usda-grading-dashboard-expands-access-data | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.899413 | 568 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Point of care testing during infectious outbreaks, especially the COVID-19 pandemic, has become a first line modality for rapid detection and prevention. Testing after exposure, new-onset symptoms, or being unmasked in a crowded space is especially important as COVID-19 is highly transmissible. Even for individuals that are asymptomatic, unvaccinated, or without any symptoms but have had exposure, testing is recommended. Currently, the point of care test that is used most often in the detection of the virus is called the Rapid Antigen test.
Many people have had a rapid antigen test over the last two years during the COVID-19 pandemic. This test is performed via bilateral swabs of the nasal mucosa and tissue to assess for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen. A positive antigen result indicates infection. This test is the fastest test we have to date, with a turn-around time of two hours. It is useful in early detection for the prevention and treatment of an outbreak.
With increased utilization and importance of early testing, the rapid antigen has become pivotal in the current pandemic. Thus, it is important to ensure that this modality is accurate and yields correct results. Furthermore, it is necessary to understand whether the rapid antigen is a sensitive or specific test. By definition, a specific test is one that is better able to differentiate an illness, or “rule it in,” and a sensitive test is a test that can easily pick up the presence of an illness, so it is good at “ruling it out.” By understanding the characteristics of a test and how accurate it is, providers and patients are more likely to have better outcomes and treatment plans.
A recent Cochrane review of studies titled, “Rapid, point‐of‐care antigen and molecular‐based tests for diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection,” evaluated the accuracy of the rapid antigen test in symptomatic vs. asymptomatic individuals. The results concluded that the rapid antigen test is more accurate in diagnosing COVID-19 in individuals with symptoms than without. Specifically, in confirmed COVID-19 cases, the “antigen test(s) correctly identified COVID‐19 infection in an average of 72% of people with symptoms, compared to 58% of people without symptoms.” The timeline of infection was found to be an important factor in accuracy as well. Researchers reported an increase in accuracy of the test when it is conducted in the first week after symptom development despite the presence of symptoms. Specifically, the rapid antigen test “correctly ruled out infection in 99.5% of people with symptoms and 98.9% of people without symptoms.”
However, the rapid antigen is not as good as the RT-PCR test, or the molecular test. Research shows that because the sensitivity of an antigen test so heavily relies on timing, the likelihood of a false negative is 20% higher than the RT-PCR. Thus, where there is high clinical suspicion for active COVID-19 infection, a negative rapid antigen test should be followed with a RT-PCR test. Similarly, a rapid test can be used in combo with a PCR if there is high concern for isolation and contact tracing.
So, how do we define how good a rapid antigen test really is? The answer is mixed. A rapid antigen test is a good test if certain criteria is met, but when compared to the RT-PCR test, it is not as good. Specifically, research found that the RT-PCR identified 95.1% of infections correctly and 99% were correctly ruled out, regardless of the presence of symptoms. In comparison, rapid antigen tests had a 72% and 58% accuracy rate respectively, and this depended on symptom presence. Thus, the RT-PCR is more specific and sensitive, whereas the rapid antigen is only substantially sensitive within 7 days of exposure or symptom onset and is dependent on more criteria.
In conclusion, a COVID-19 rapid antigen test is a good test during the first seven days after exposure or symptom onset. It is also a preferred test over the RT-PCR when time is the priority, as it is more accessible and provides results more quickly. Furthermore, its sensitivity during the crucial seven day time period may “increase detection and speed up isolation and contact-tracing, leading to reduction in disease spread and reduce the burden of laboratory services” (Cochrane, et al). Although it is not as accurate as the RT-PCR, and is dependent on more factors, the rapid test is a good point of care test, and it has improved the outcomes and reduced transmission rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. | <urn:uuid:9a7b13b6-7e80-4699-b27f-d10e5afccd10> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://chicagocovid.com/blog/how-good-is-a-covid-19-rapid-antigen-test/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954684 | 976 | 3.796875 | 4 |
Bute Inlet, British Colombia, credit Dan Clancy from Canada
An enormous landslide has scoured the watershed of a remote B.C. inlet and triggered a wave of debris that has wiped out critical salmon and grizzly habitat, and is causing hazards for marine traffic in the region. Helicopter pilot Bastian Fleury surveyed the devastation along with the 12-kilometre slide down the Southgate River that has also pushed trees, rocks and mud into Bute Inlet on B.C.'s central coast. "It has destroyed a lot of the forest, and there is lots and lots of flooding everywhere in the valley and the inlet," said Fleury.
The pilot did his flyover late last week after hearing reports of a cascade of wood debris floating down the inlet. Based in Campbell River, approximately 60 kilometres southeast of the inlet, Fleury knows the area well from flying people in the resource sector and wilderness tourism into the region. "It has completely changed the course of the Southgate River," he said. It appears a block of a glacier fell into a lake in the upper reaches of the watershed, causing a cascade to descend down the valley, Fleury said.
Poor weather prevented him from getting all the way up to the glacier, he said. It's likely the landslide occurred following heavy rains at the end of November, he added. Fleury is worried the massive landslide has destroyed important habitat many animals rely on. "It's got to be very bad for all the wildlife in the area," he said. The Southgate River valley supports important salmon runs, grizzly bears, bobcats and elk populations, Fleury said. "We were impressed by the force of mother nature, but there's not much we can do about it," he said. Strathcona Regional District director Jim Abram said the environmental impacts are likely to be considerable and debris is already posing hazards for marine traffic off the northeast coast of Vancouver Island.
"The scouring of that valley seen in the footage is incredible," Abram said. "Imagine that amount of material out of the canyon has flowed down to Bute Inlet and the debris is continuing out to the ocean." Commercial marine operators are already reporting trees in the waters around the Discovery Islands at least 100 kilometres from the head of the inlet, said Abram. "We're not just talking about rocks and silt, the slide has taken down hillsides of whole trees ... that can have 20-foot-diameter root systems floating out there in the water." Beyond posing a hazard for boaters, trees propelled by waves and wind could cause damage to commercial and private docks and marinas along the coast, he added.
The Southgate River and surrounding streams historically support chinook, coho, chum and pink salmon runs, as well as at-risk species like bull trout, Abram said. "We have a situation right now where our wild salmon are in danger. We can't afford for (spawning habitat) to get completely flushed out." Bute Inlet falls within the traditional territory of the Homalco Nation, which recently purchased facilities for an eco-tourist resort for its bear tours in the area, Abram added. | <urn:uuid:84edab61-0ca8-41be-835a-255f01b93cff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thebigwobble.org/2020/12/an-enormous-landslide-has-scoured.html?m=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967468 | 655 | 2.59375 | 3 |
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A Texas teen is in danger of not being able to walk during his high school graduation all because of the length of his hair.
DeAndre Arnold recently received in-school suspension at Barbers Hill High School because his dreadlocks extended the length permitted by his school’s dress code. DeAndre was also told he couldn’t walk at graduation unless his dreadlocks were cut shorter to match the district’s revised policy.
On Monday, many who supported the teen attended a school board meeting and voiced their opinion on the matter.
“You are in violation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act as it pertains to religious beliefs,” Gary Monroe, with United Urban Alumni Association, said.
While DeAndre’s family attempted to get the board to place the topic on an upcoming agenda, the school board members defended the district’s position by stating the policy has been in place for 30 years.
“There is no dress code policy that prohibits any cornrow or any other method of wearing of the hair,” Superintendent Greg Poole said, according to WTHR. “Our policy limits the length. It’s been that way for 30 years.”
“The dress code is designed by white people for white people and is damaging to black bodies,” Black Lives Matter activist Ashton Woods said.
“This is a part of who he is: our beliefs,” Sandy Arnold, the teen’s mother, told KPRC.
DeAndre’s family is from Trinidad and he said his dreadlocks are a part of his culture that he embraces. For years he’s worn his hair in compliance with the dress code, “off the shoulders, above the earlobes, and out of the eyes,” but suddenly now it’s a problem.
“They say that even (when) my hair is up if it were to be down it would be not in compliance with the dress code. However, I don’t take it down in the school,” he said.
With graduation a few months away, no plans to cut his dreadlocks, and a school district that appears to be holding firm on their decision it’s unclear what will happen.
Do you think the school district is being unfair to Deandre? Share this on Facebook and let us know. | <urn:uuid:fe0d780d-9ac2-494f-ba68-a140e022705f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ispecially.com/texas-teen-unable-to-walk-at-graduation-unless-he-cuts-his-dreadlocks/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.979245 | 526 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Sherstiuk, Hryhorii [Шерстюк, Григорій; Šerstjuk, Hryhorij; pseudonyms: Ya. Hetmanchuk, H. Chubrii], b 26 November 1882 in Sherstiukivka (now Novyi Tahamlyk), Poltava county, d 6 November 1911 in Kyiv. Pedagogue, writer, and publisher. He worked briefly for the paper Poltavskaia mysl’ in Poltava and became secretary of Ridnyi krai, in which he published book reviews and articles on civic life, education, and literature. He contributed articles to Rada (Kyiv) and in 1907 founded in Kyiv the Ukrainskyi Uchytel publishing house, which issued his Ukrainian school grammar (1907, 1912, 1917) and syntax (1909, 1917), translations and original works for children, and Svitlo (Kyiv) (1910–14), the first Ukrainian educational journal in the Russian Empire. Sherstiuk also published and edited Svitlo (Light, 1908), a miscellany for children, and contributed poems and stories to almanacs and Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk in Lviv.
[This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 4 (1993).] | <urn:uuid:a1439e7b-b321-4636-9e17-0753d3a4c0b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CH%5CSherstiukHryhorii.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.898328 | 314 | 2.09375 | 2 |
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A guide to how to set up your CD or DVD booklet.
1. Use the correct template for your DVD or CD booklet, and create a new layer for the template. Take a look at ‘How To Use Our Templates‘ for guidance. Check that your artwork has the correct color profile, bleed and dimensions.
2. Set up Pages for booklets as a double-spread, not single pages. Note that there is no gap or seam between the artwork of the two pages.
3. Pages should be in the correct order for printing, known as Printer’s Spreads. This is because pages will be printed on single sheets and then folded. See the chart below for how to paginate. Our templates also include these for reference, as the order will be different depending on how many pages the booklet is comprised of. If you have artwork that runs continously across pages, you will need to ensure that they still line up properly for printing.
4. If you are using Indesign, you may need to ensure that when you export to PDF your pages remain in double-pages spreads.
5. As with all artwork submitted, always save your artwork in its original format (.PSD, .INDD, .AI) and Save/Export as a PDF with Layers/editing capabilities preserved. Make sure you also package all fonts, linked images, etc. Do not flatten the template layer on top of your artwork, as we will then not be able to remove it for printing.
We are here to help! Have questions? Contact us. | <urn:uuid:54381d7d-1e43-49c8-a08f-9a26c8830cda> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://digitalforce.com/how-to-set-up-your-booklet-file/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.928921 | 326 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Practicing the Art of the RemixMuhlenberg professor and author Francesca Coppa on community, collaboration and fanning the fanfiction zeitgeist
By: Shelley Drozd Monday, April 16, 2018 09:35 AM
Francesca Coppa lectures to her class inside a semi-circle of 16 desks. The professor of English moves through the space with kinetic energy, rapid-fire repartee spilling out of her. So eager are Coppa’s students to join the conversation that hand-raising seems optional in her Literary Remix class.
On a screen behind Coppa is a spread from the graphic novel, “The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen” by Alan Moore. At first blush, the class appears to be studying a comic book. Upon closer inspection, it’s clear that the speech balloons and starkly-drawn cartoons make for a rigorous exercise in literary analysis and critique.
Coppa challenges the students to find the allusions in the graphic novel. Some are subtle, such as the towering, half-finished structure in one background—a bridge stretching toward France that tells us that this isn’t the British Empire we know, but a bolder, more dominating one.
Other allusions are obvious. No one in the class misses the nod to a famous first mate, even though he’s patently out of context. “‘Call me Ishmael.’ You know the line before you read it,” says Coppa. She quickly moves on. “What else did you catch?”
What’s catchable is a cast of characters that reads like a who’s who in Victorian-era fiction, from Mina Murray and Allan Quartermain to Captain Nemo, Jekyll and Hyde, and The Invisible Man.
When fair use means fair game
In “The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen,” Moore co-opts iconic characters from 19th-century literature and morphs them into an entirely new work of fiction.
This literary practice of remix—the adaptation, transformation, or other use of culture to make new culture—may well be the defining art form of the 21st century, according to Coppa. Thanks to the doctrine of fair use and repositories such as an Archive of Our Own (AO3), legions of amateur authors write far from the ranks of professional publishing, casting familiar characters and real celebrities into new, often provocative, universes.
They’re the scribes of an literary genre known as fan fiction (a.k.a. fanfic), but they can just as easily be artists, musicians, videographers and podcasters—anyone engaged in community art-making, the throughline of Coppa’s academic interests. The creating is generally done by women, the stories often told from a minority perspective. The community inhabits virtual artist colonies called fandoms. And they generally work for free, just to perpetuate their passion for the original work and share the love with others.
“Fandoms are just a basic, human response to stories,” says Coppa. “By doing something significantly different with, say, Harry Potter, The Doctor, James Bond—characters that you’ve heard of—they create transformative works in a way that doesn’t compete with the original story, but gives it a new purpose, a new meaning. In a way, it’s a profound kind of literary criticism. And that’s kind of where we are in storytelling right now.”
Coppa pays homage to the art form in her 2017 book, “The Fanfiction Reader.” It’s a curated collection of stories, each introduced by short essays. The anthology has attracted a lot of media attention and figures prominently in an article on the fan fiction movement published in "The New Yorker". The book recently earned Coppa a 2018 PROSE Award for academic writing in the Media and Cultural Studies category.
“The academy is interested in fanfic as a kind of cultural phenomenon,” she says. “People want to study it, and I wanted to provide a book for teachers at a place like Muhlenberg.”
Theatre and English major Dan Dobro ’18 confers with Professor Francesca Coppa on his Literary Remix project.
Close, creative collaborations
Coppa, who also teaches drama and film studies, started at Muhlenberg 20 years ago. Back then, nobody knew what fan fiction was. Now, not only does the average undergraduate know it, students are becoming authors themselves, many of them creating their own AO3 accounts.
AO3 exists as a project of the Organization for Transformative Works, which Coppa helped found. And that makes her a bit of a rock star to students in the know.
Even so, you won’t find a Coppa course on how to write fan fiction in the Muhlenberg College catalog. (She adamantly believes that fan fiction should be a pleasure to write for its own sake.) The arts curriculum still offers lots of opportunities for enterprising students to pursue special topics through independent study.
For example, one of Coppa’s former students did a hundred-year construction of masculinity based on Batman. One is currently deconstructing Godzilla. An honors thesis student is working on true crime, from yellow journalism and Jack the Ripper through its literary iterations into the podcast phenomenon of the moment. Coppa provides the theory; the students deliver the creative momentum.
She’s scarcely alone in the practice. “Students should know there are faculty here that are eager to work with them,” says Coppa. “Find that professor with the right expertise or similar interests and they’ll provide the mentoring and context.
“Take chances to think, experiment, pursue rare opportunities, fail interestingly, try something new, develop your skills. The best part of being at Muhlenberg is trying on new versions of yourself.” | <urn:uuid:f9a83f5e-a990-4dbe-9ce6-8e67b020cda7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://muhlenberg.edu/news/2018/practicingtheartoftheremix.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947128 | 1,256 | 1.757813 | 2 |
What does a vote for a Republican mean in November? Three things:
- A vote for the interest of the wealthiest Americans at the expense of everyone else.
- A vote for putting the power in the hands of a few wealthy fringe Republicans.
- A vote for the politics of fear.
From Mitchell Bard:
There was a time when a principled Republican could fairly and accurately reply that he or she was voting for smaller government and lower taxes as a way of improving the fortunes of the middle class. (I personally disagree with that policy position, but it is a fair argument to make.)
But in the current Tea Party- and Beck-Palin-Limbaugh-dominated GOP, such an assertion is completely untenable. Recent news has shined a clear spotlight on exactly what the GOP is actually supporting. As I pointed out last month, odds are, the Republicans are not looking out for you.
Read the further details of the results from these three things here.
It is the wealthiest Americans that are supporting the Tea Party Republicans and other Republican candidates because they want to make America a third world country. | <urn:uuid:7a8e73cc-c67b-4e10-9cbd-e90bcb307450> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pennsylvaniaforchange.wordpress.com/tag/american/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.96147 | 228 | 2 | 2 |
In this opinion, the EESC notes that the measures taken by the EU Member States to address the challenge of an ageing workforce remain isolated and their impact has not been gauged. Therefore, the EESC highlights the need for comprehensive strategies, to deal with the demographic and employment challenges in a holistically manner.
The Committee also issues concrete recommendations to encourage longer active working lives:
- Strengthen social dialogue and the involvement of all stakeholders in developing integrated strategies and national policies for active ageing;
- Develop employment and skills through lifelong learning;
- Promote dynamic careers and dynamic work;
- Stimulate senior entrepreneurship;
- Fight all types of discrimination, particularly age and gender discrimination;
- Implement knowledge transfer/sharing initiatives;
- Implement flexible work arrangements and better working conditions;
- Promote solidarity between generations and change attitudes towards ageing.
To know more, please click on one of the links above.
The EESC welcomes the Finnish Presidency's focus on the economy of the well-being of people, including the elderly, and believes that this is a positive step towards achieving a better balance between demographic trends, the labour market and society.
- Member States have acknowledged the issue of the ageing population and have taken certain measures in recent years, but these measures appear to be isolated and their impact has not been gauged. Furthermore, the impact of technological advances and the changing nature of work bring increased complexity to the issue.
- The social partners, in cooperation with governments, are key to facilitating the implementation of measures at different levels. Civil society and the European social partners should play an important role in encouraging longer active working lives.
- Policy action and funding at EU level could help overcome these barriers, but will need to take account of country differences in terms of demography, the economy, employment and working conditions. Member States should make use of European funds to finance measures, while the responsibility for supporting longer working lives should be shared between governments, businesses and individuals.
- Comprehensive strategies focused on developing national policies for active ageing are required because the demographic and employment challenges can only be tackled holistically. The specific recommendations proposed for tackling the challenges of active ageing are as follows:
- strengthen social dialogue and the involvement of all stakeholders in developing integrated strategies and national policies for active ageing;
- develop employment and skills through lifelong learning;
- promote dynamic careers and dynamic work;
- stimulate senior entrepreneurship;
- fight all types of discrimination, particularly age and gender discrimination;
- implement knowledge transfer/sharing initiatives;
- implement flexible work arrangements and better working conditions;
- promote solidarity between generations and change attitudes towards ageing.
All measures should be constantly monitored and the impact on older workers' participation in the labour market should be properly evaluated. Having a clear picture of the impact of such measures would further encourage Member States to disseminate and share best practices on active ageing. | <urn:uuid:47a4be3c-3c00-4276-a0bf-78c85bfe552e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.eesc.europa.eu/sv/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/changing-world-work-and-longevityageing-population-preconditions-ageing-workers-stay-active-new-world-work-exploratory | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93531 | 594 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Liberia sent about 50 troops to Mali to join the U.N. peacekeeping mission, a first for the West African nation since its 14-year civil war ended a decade ago.
The 12,000-strong U.N. force, known as MINUSMA, will take over peacekeeping duties next month from an African regional mission deployed after France launched an offensive in January to drive Islamist rebels from northern Mali.
Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, joint winner of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, urged the soldiers to be professional and disciplined during their mission, Reuters eports.
“You are the pride of Liberia,” Sirleaf told the troops at a ceremony in the capital, Monrovia.
The peacekeeping deployment is only the second in Liberia’s history, after it sent peacekeepers to Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1960s.
The Mali mission is the first since it rebuilt its army from scratch after the civil war, which was characterized by the use of child soldiers by rival warlords and rampant human rights abuses.
Peacekeepers from the West African regional bloc ECOWAS played an important role in returning war-torn Liberia to stability.
“We are going to Mali to help our friends. They helped us during our war. If we are in the position to help, we need to do so,” said Emmanuel Minarth, an officer with the contingent.
Former President Charles Taylor, who led Liberia for most of the civil war years, was jailed for 50 years by the International Criminal Court in May last year for helping the RUF rebels in neighboring Sierra Leone commit what the court called some of the worst war crimes in history. | <urn:uuid:ef175a9b-9f07-4bd8-ab67-3a047e77febd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.defenceweb.co.za/joint/diplomacy-a-peace/liberia-sends-first-post-war-peacekeepers-to-mali/?catid=56%3ADiplomacy%20&Peace&Itemid=111 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962354 | 345 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Olive Muddle: Grandma brings over some delicious treats for the kids to try - only they're full of olives. Caillou doesn't like olives, but he doesn't know how to tell Grandma he doesn't like her cherished dishes...until...he can't stand to eat another one! Caillou blurts out the truth and realizes Grandma isn't upset - everyone has likes and dislikes - even her! Educational Objective: The importance of honesty; communicating with others. Caillou's Clay Play: Caillou and Leo accidentally break Rosie's clay poodle while playing. Instead of telling the truth, they try to make another clay poodle for Rosie...but end up with a few misshapen oddities - e.g. a lionoodle and an elephantoodle. When Caillou and Leo finally confess, it turns out Rosie is equally happy with her new and unique clay creatures. Educational Objective: Realizing it's better to tell the truth after damaging someone's property. The Lightning Ball Express: Mrs. Howard brings over an old train set for Caillou to play with. Caillou has much fun with it...until he breaks the train! Instead of telling Mrs. Howard, Caillou attempts to hide from her. When his rouse fails, Caillou confesses to breaking the train and is surprised to learn that Mrs. Howard's son broke it many a time as a child...and she knows how to fix it! Educational Objective: It's always better to tell the truth. | <urn:uuid:454b34ae-e44d-43f8-b854-d2b0dbdb0e9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/episode/74013/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958794 | 318 | 2.25 | 2 |
The work of the OGEES Institute is organized around seven main areas of international sustainable development research, each of which is led by a Senior Research Fellow. The Institute undertakes research activities that involve interdisciplinary collaborations between law and other science and social science disciplines. The seven substantive research programs of the Institute are:
Oil and Gas
Mining, Energy and Natural Resources
Trade, Investment and Sustainable Development (including public private partnerships)
International Environmental Law and Policy
Food and Agriculture
Resource Governance, Peace and Conflict Studies
The Senior Fellows and the Director meet periodically (Energy Consortium) to discuss cross-cutting areas of sustainable development law research and how to reflect these intersections in their respective areas of research.
The Institute sponsors workshops, seminars, conferences and courses on particular topical aspects under each of its programs. The Institute strives to remain active on the international scene, particularly through its memberships of the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law, relationships with the Canadian Institute for Resources Law (CIRL), CORDAID Netherlands, the Section on Energy and Resources Law of the International Bar Association and affiliations with International Peace Research Networks including the Canadian Business Ethics Research Network (CBERN) and the Consortium for Peace Studies, Canada. | <urn:uuid:cfe4e016-21c9-4ed2-a7d6-1d9561f25890> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ogeesinstitute.edu.ng/programmes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.904353 | 259 | 1.703125 | 2 |
Things To Do In Moreton Island
The city of Brisbane in Australia has a lot to offer in terms of tourist attractions. Visiting it is often an eye opener for many, since most of the attractions that are present are not available in many other parts of the world. For instance, you could decide to visit Moreton Island, where you will be able to indulge in the following attractions:
Visit the Cape Moreton Lighthouse
This is one of the few structures on the otherwise unspoiled and sandy Moreton Island. The lighthouse provides very good views of the rest of the island, which makes it a perfect spot for a bit of photography. If you are a history buff, you will also find it very interesting as well. The lighthouse was built around 1857 and was used to navigate the Moreton Bay.
Enjoy the scenery at the Blue Lagoon
If you are the kind of person who is more interested in a picturesque view, this is one of the best places to enjoy such a view. The blue lagoon features very clear water surrounded by one of the whitest beaches anywhere around the world. The fact that the water is safe and cool makes it a perfect spot for a swim during those hot summer days.
Go whale watching
You can also watch and feed the whales that frequent Moreton Island as well. There are tours that depart Brisbane each day for this. There are two of such trips: one that starts at 7.30 am and one that starts at around 10am. The cost of the tour is around $70 for adults and $40 for kids, and you are likely to find that the experience will be more than worth it.
Go camping on the island
There are many sites where you can camp on the island, giving you an opportunity to indulge in the beauty that is Moreton Island for a few hours. However, you should know that in order to camp, you will need to get a permit to do so. This is cheap and easy, so it should not put you off doing it. The camping sites have showers, toilets and drinking water available, but you will need to carry any other supplies you need in advance since there are no shops there.
The island is home to a large number of bird species, since it forms a focal point for birds that are migrating from other parts of the world. The best time to do bird watching on the islands is between April and September.
We can arrange transport for groups of any size to Moreton Island, please call or send us an email for more information.
- Where To Shop In Melbourne For Top Fashion Brands - March 25, 2021
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- 6 Australian Extreme Activities You Shouldn’t Miss Out On - March 2, 2021 | <urn:uuid:602027c7-3729-4361-b89e-743c1496d5d3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.travelaustraliablog.com/things-to-do-in-moreton-island/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.968944 | 581 | 1.601563 | 2 |
ble Facts About Argumentative Essay Introduction Uncovered by Industry Leaders The Argumentative Essay Introduction Cover Up So as to compose an introduction you must understand how to compose it. For the big part, you may break down the literary work into different components in order to come up with a greater mastery of this work completely. Let our support supply you with the freedom of organizing your completely spare time how you need.Argumentative Essay Introduction – Dead or Alive? Now you have a fundamental grasp of an argumentative essay definition, it is the right time to understand how to compose an argument paper. Generally, you have to have a crystal clear statement to assert. A fantastic thesis statement will market your position and ought to be the last paragraph of the introductory paragraph.The paper will also incorporate a fast digression to the debate that it’s indecent, but only to demonstrate how that argument doesn’t stand up in training. Argumentative essays utilize logic, details, and justification to place the victor. Besides, don’t forget that the secret to a booming argumentative http://www.pse.kit.edu/karriere/569.php composition is in locating suitable evidence to strengthen your view. Whatever They Told You About Argumentative Essay Introduction Is Dead Wrong…And Here’s Why If you’re prepared to face these challenges, then we can wish a very good chance in receiving the maximum grade for the paper! A fantastic argumentative essay is an essay in which a pupil is in a position to present their perspectives in an effective and persuasive fashion, taking the assistance of debate to get a car for delivering the last decision. Not simply it moves your writing abilities but also entails a whole lot of study and plausible reasoning.Try to remember your teacher isn’t quite as curious about what it is you are writing about than in the way you argue it. Writing a great argumentative essay students should remember that emotional language isn’t a true evidence, moreover within this situation it may reduce your grade considerably. The minute the author is appointed, they begin working on your composition in accord with the requirements you have specified in your purchase. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argumentative Essay Introduction To start with, you should steer clear of private constructions (not just in your introduction but throughout your entire paper ). There are a whole lot of cases that can be seen on the internet. Hence, it must portray the real tips that you mean to present from the paper.Even when you’re proving a totally crazy notion, if you figure out how to convince your reader your thought is the perfect one, your own argumentative essay could be regarded as a success. Generally an write-up shows you suggest a kind of your primary idea. Composing a fantastic philosophy paper requires a terrific deal of prep. Things You Won’t Like About Argumentative Essay Introduction and Things You Will A play, on the flip side, may need you to examine and clarify the relationship between the subplot and the main plot, or it might even make sense for you to delve deeper into specific character traits of the primary characters and how their flaws might be revealed at various intervals in the play. Possessing basic understanding of our nation’s serial killers can easily create much better comprehension of serial killers and the reason why they do the things that they perform. With no superior evidence, nobody is likely to think my words. You can enter ideas to your essay, but be certain they are in direct connection to the truth that you’ve already given in the article. Before you get essays from Ultius, be sure to thoroughly review other sample essays we’ve written before. It is very important that the full essay link to the most important topic, so be sure that you do not stray from the primary purpose of your essay.Another huge mistake would be to try to write an essay at the last moment. Before composing an argumentative essay, there’s one important thing you should know.If you’re not restricted with areas you may use for your argumentative essay picked whatever you enjoy. Make thesis announcement The thesis is normally accepted as a fundamental part of an essay that’s argumentative. To make the process simpler for you, we’ve obtained an argumentative essay outline sample to direct you through your essay.Looking at a number of sample essays before you begin writing can help you become motivated. It is crucial to evaluate the information you’ve gathered for your essay. You may have a look at the additional info on how best to compose an eye-catching essay introduction using a hook. To start with, you want to select a topic. You may use two or more premises to reveal your conclusion. Irrespective of which position you take, it’s crucial that you consider educated arguments to the opposite rankings so you can clearly persuade them to find the validity of your argument. A Startling Fact about Argumentative Essay Introduction Uncovered Bestselling author and book promoting consultant Lynn Serafinn shares her top explanations for why an outline can allow you to get your book written. Vaccination is rather a controversial topic at the very last months, and you’ve got a great deal of opinions to consider. A few of the suggestions might, in truth, prove useful. Why Almost Everything You’ve Learned About Argumentative Essay Introduction Is Wrong If you’ve got more information to discuss, you can include as many as five body paragraphs. According to your argument, the variety of body paragraphs which you have will change. You’re prepared to procure an selection of kinds of invoices.If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we are going to make the corrections. To make certain that your paper stands out you can additionally, benefit from choosing an unconventional subject. On account of the varying kinds readily available, it is normal for fireworks to be categorized by how they perform, while it’s on the floor or much more commonly, airborne. | <urn:uuid:1d59a115-5b4a-4ca6-8c70-05ea9bfa3d77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.hroceanic.com.sg/643/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.922268 | 1,236 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Frontline leaders are crucial to an organization’s success. Frontline leaders are the closest leadership level to the customers and are responsible for day-to-day operations. In addition, they must ensure their team is engaged and exhibit positive, impactful workplace behaviors that realize the organization’s vision. They are vitally important to successfully meeting business objectives. Yet, this is also one of the most undertrained positions on the leadership team. Approximately 60% of frontline leaders say they’ve never received training for their role. This is staggering given the weight of responsibility being placed on them.
Undertrained and unprepared, yes. But not unmotivated. These frontline leaders are hungry for direction, leadership, coaching, and development opportunities. At times, they just don’t know where to start. Ideally, the organization should have a formal leadership development program that delivers consistent, long-term training around the skills necessary for building strong relationships and creating engagement in teams. These are not one-time events, but continuous experiences that measure, coach, develop, and refine skills over time.
Where formal training is lacking, frontline leaders must take the reins of their own self-development. It can be a challenge when deciding where to start, because it requires a strong self-awareness that isn’t as common as one would think. Many frontline leaders (actually, most levels of leadership) don’t have a strong understanding of how they’re perceived by their boss, peers, direct reports, and customers. They are also overly confident that they are already getting feedback already. An open communication policy doesn’t ensure that the feedback given is truly honest, nor does it ensure it is of value.
An effective 360 degree assessment taps into the collective impression that others hold by asking targeted questions around key competency areas. The responses are aggregated to ensure the anonymity of participants; therefore they often reveal gaps in perception. Although it’s important for a frontline leader to identify key development areas by looking at which competencies they rated themselves higher at in contrast to how others rated that same competency, there’s also value in the reverse. There can be competencies where others rated the individual higher than they rated themselves. These competencies could signal unrealized potential. Identifying patterns in the feedback, especially where there is a high level of agreement among raters should receive adequate attention.
As a frontline manager with a career path of future leadership positions ahead of you, the sooner you gain a strong self-awareness of your strengths, development areas, traits, preferences, motivational drivers, decision-making, and communication skills, the sooner you can begin closing the skill gaps that all frontline managers experience.
To get a jump start on your development journey, register to attend our 3-day Step-Up workshop, beginning on June 15th. Click here to learn more! | <urn:uuid:78868226-7e48-4c74-a212-818a6ec98f53> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.executiveforum.com/critical-feedback-for-the-frontline/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959974 | 588 | 1.820313 | 2 |
ACE (Antenna Centre of Excellence) is a Network of Excellence in the European 6th Framework Programme - IST (http://www.ist-ace.org).
ACE aims to structure the fragmented European antenna R&D, reduce duplications and boost excellence and competitiveness in key areas. ACE deals with the antenna function of radio systems.
ACE is focused on the electromagnetic interface from conductors to free space radiated waves, the beam-forming functions, whether they are analogue or digital, and adaptive "smart" systems to optimize communication systems performance.
This area contains information on the Activities that compose the ACE project (ACE-2 project, from 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2007). | <urn:uuid:2df7a0b0-21b5-4c5a-a9a0-254c06dfe159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://ace2.antennasvce.org/Community/Dissemination?action=area_view&id_area=21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.866872 | 148 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Where can I take my dog?
All state forests (except Murrindindi Scenic Reserve) are open to dogs.
A few doggy rules
We want to keep both our native wildlife and forest visitors safe. During your visit please keep your ‘pawsome’ friends on a leash and under your control at all times.
State forests are a great places for dogs and their owners to enjoy the great outdoors but you need to be aware of hazards like snakes and ticks.
We’ve compiled a few safety tips to keep you and Fido safe. Chat to your vet for more information.
During your visit
- Keep your dog on a lead and avoid long grassy areas.
- Apply dog tick control products and do a thorough search of your dog's skin and coat daily, even if tick control products have been applied.
- It’s best to use your fingertips to feel through the animal’s coat. Ticks or tick craters can be felt as lumps on the skin surface.
- If you find a tick remove it immediately by its head and not its body. Using a tick remover or tweezers remove the tick at the point it has embedded itself in the pet’s skin.
- Take your dog to a vet immediately if it has been bitten by a snake or a tick. Both snake bites and tick paralysis are serious and potentially fatal and require immediate veterinary attention.
- Additional dogs and tick information available at RSPCA Flea and tick prevention
Page last updated: 22/12/20 | <urn:uuid:df7b19ef-600c-46bf-804f-510509050d77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ffm.vic.gov.au/visiting-state-forests/bring-your-dog?fbclid=IwAR3R-ewuowa_-Sb0g6xaSd1RngK7iigQ_5AMLUOK__zizg16SmzMrP8RQGc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.932856 | 329 | 2.21875 | 2 |
TTAC is experiencing heavy censorship on many social media channels since we’ve been targeted by the mainstream media sellouts, social media bullies, and political turncoats. Be sure to get the TRUTH by subscribing to our email list. It’s free.
This article was originally published on NaturalNews.com. It has been reposted here with permission from the author.
The director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) admitted on Tuesday, Aug. 17, that the push to make schoolchildren wear masks to supposedly protect them against the Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) is not based on scientific data.
The director, Dr. Francis Collins, talked about the debate surrounding forcing children to wear masks while in schools during an interview with conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt on his program, “The Hugh Hewitt Show.”
Hewitt asked Collins about the recent federal recommendation that children from kindergarten up to third grade should wear masks at all times while in school. Collins said that he believes wearing masks can help prevent COVID-19 outbreaks at schools. He claims such a situation would force these schools to shut down, and the kids would have to go back to remote learning.
At the same time, Collins acknowledged that it is very rare for a child or a teenager to contract COVID-19, let alone have enough viral load to spread it to others. (Related: Indiana family doctor STANDS UP to school board with speech about how masks, vaccines do not work.)
“It is still pretty rare, but it is not zero, and we now have more than 400 kids that have died of this,” said Collins. “So, we have to think about that.”
Collins insisted that if children remain unmasked in school, they will spread COVID-19. He warned that such an outcome – which he just said was very rare and unlikely to occur – would also affect their parents and school staff.
Hewitt was unconvinced, and pressed Collins for data proving that kids from kindergarten to third grade “are at greater risk of hospitalization or illness of serous sort from taking their mask off.”
Collins answered with:
I wish we had that data. But Hugh, I don’t think you’re hearing me. It’s not just about that.”
Collins then attempted to backtrack on his admission that the push to mandate masks in schools is not based on data. He tried to argue that school districts have already shut down because of COVID-19 cases.
But Hewitt was not convinced. He argued that those school districts overreacted to their COVID-19 cases. He believes his assessment of the situation is supported by Collins’ own admission that there is no data showing that children are more likely to suffer from severe COVID-19 infections if they did not wear masks.
“You tell me, they closed because of the number of positive tests. But was there real harm?” asked Hewitt. “Because if it’s the flu or a common cold in children, that was a bad decision and a panicky one.”
Hewitt continued by saying that he believes public health officials and institutions have fearmongered about COVID-19 outbreaks among children without any evidence of actual outbreaks.
He continued by pressing Collins further. He accused the director of the NIH of not having any data proving that children have a greater risk of being infected with COVID-19.
Hewitt pointed out that many young children are vulnerable to developing speech problems if they are unable to see people’s full faces. He believes this is a much bigger threat to children than COVID-19.
To these accusations, all Collins could argue is that the director believes not even Hewitt has the data to prove his case.
I don’t think we have the data on either side of it Hugh…I think right now, we’re all trying to do the best we can.”
Data shows children account for less than one percent of all COVID-19 deaths
Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that, as of Wednesday, Aug. 18, only 430 children have died due to COVID-19 out of 614,530 total deaths. Of these deaths, 134 were between the ages of 0 to four and 296 were between the ages of 5 and 18.
This represents 0.069 percent of all deaths attributed to COVID-19 and recognized by the CDC.
Furthermore, additional child mortality data from the American Academy of Pediatrics shows that, among 43 states, New York City, Puerto Rico and Guam, children represented at most 0.25 percent of all COVID-19 deaths. Seven reporting states said no children within their jurisdictions have ever died due to COVID-19.
Even going beyond mortality rates, hospitalization rates also show that children make up a very small chunk of hospitalized COVID-19 cases.
Among 23 states and New York City, children made up between 1.6 to 3.5 percent of total cumulative hospitalizations. Furthermore, in these 23 states and New York City, hospitalized child COVID-19 cases only accounted for 0.2 to 1.9 percent of all coronavirus cases.
The data clearly shows that children are not in danger of contracting COVID-19, and if they do, they will most likely come out of it with little trouble.
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8. Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/thetruthaboutcancer | <urn:uuid:4a08a61f-74d4-418a-bd0b-434cc5cfa734> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thetruthaboutcancer.com/nih-director-mask-mandates-not-based-science/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972019 | 1,261 | 1.953125 | 2 |
A version of this article appeared in December 2016.
The holidays can be a time of fun and romance, but it’s no secret that they also create plenty of stress thanks to extra expenses, insensitive family members, and—oh, joy—tension and disagreements about politics, religion, and other loaded topics—especially with this year’s divisive election. But it’s the holidays, and even if you don’t like some of your family right now, you still love them. Plus, skipping out on Hannukah, Christmas, Kwanzaa, New Year’s, or other yearly traditions doesn’t feel like the right thing to do (and for some, like students who don’t have their own homes, it may not even be an option). So, what now?
How can my liberal friend come to terms with her mom voting for a man who disrespects women?
“This specific election was intensely emotional,” says therapist Deborah Sandella, PhD, RN, author of Goodbye Hurt & Pain, 7 Simple Steps to Health, Love and Success . “Many of us identified so intensely with our candidate such that it felt like we personally won or lost. The current state of politics is calling each of us to grow into better people in ways we haven’t understood before—even if it means we have to experience a lot of fear, anger, and anxiety, and find ways to relate to people whose views we don’t share.” Sounds good in theory, but how is my super-liberal female best friend actually supposed to come to terms with the fact that her mom voted for a man who seems to advocate disrespect for women? They’ll be together over the holidays, and while she’s trying to have empathy for her mom, it’s a little hard right now (understatement). Luckily, Sandella has a few tactics for how to get through the holidays with your family without allowing politics to ruin your relationship.
Even if it feels like your anger or sadness is directly related to your rights being threatened and your fear about the state of the country, there’s often something more personal and psychologically deeper going on, too, says Sandella. We all have wounds from our past that become activated and exposed in indirect ways through controversial or traumatic events. “This election represents so much more than choosing a president,” she says. “For many people it has triggered their deepest emotional issues, which means that their current hurt and pain feels intolerable, but at the same time, old, hidden pain has surfaced and is available for healing. The best thing we can do is self-healing what has been unleashed within us, rather than blaming external factors for our feelings, like disagreements with family members.”
The election triggered many people’s deepest emotional issues.
She suggests taking some time to reflect on your most powerful emotions, to let them flow through you and invite an answer to come and give you insight about what else could subconsciously be going on. For instance, does the pain of Clinton’s loss remind you of a time when you went for something you deeply believed in, and didn’t get it? Does the way Trump and his advisors dismiss the importance of consent and women’s rights trigger a memory of a time you were disrespected, harassed, or even assaulted by a man? Yes, some of these issues are symptomatic of a society that needs to heal, you can also take the opportunity to heal yourself. Pour your feelings into a journal or talk to a trusted friend or family member before you’ll be heading home to relatives who don’t relate to your feelings. “When we unburden ourselves of hidden hurt and pain from the past, we naturally grow present in the current moment, making all kinds of problem-solving—including interpersonal conflict with family members—easier and clearer.”
Speak Respectfully—Then Listen.
Many people are arguing that it’s more important now than ever to engage in a dialogue with people whose beliefs differ from your own. After all, isn’t that why it was such a shock that our country is so divided—because we don’t talk to each other enough? If you’re visiting relatives whose values clash with yours, consider taking the opportunity to have a calm, respectful conversation to try to understand each other’s point of view. Don’t, however, pick a fight or go into feeling emotionally loaded. “The idea of ‘challenging’ relatives who voted for Trump is like trying to resist Niagara Falls,” says Sandella. “Your best way of handling it is to ask if they can be patient and allow your feelings of hurt and anger. You get to have your feelings and safely share them. On the other hand, if you’re a Trump voter spending time with Clinton-supporting relatives, it’s important to have compassion for their pain, and not make it about you. Imagine how scared you might have felt if your candidate hadn’t won. Respect their pain and hear them without getting defensive. Demonstrating an ability to listen will help them feel heard, if nothing else.”
Take a Break—and Be Grateful.
Consider making your holiday gathering a politics-free zone.”If you’re hosting, post a sign that says, “You’re entering a politics-free zone,” or, “Political smoking outside only please.” You can also ask everyone to at least take a break from political conversations during part of the event, like the sit-down dinner. “If this doesn’t work, speak sincerely and say something like, ‘You’re my family and I love you. I don’t want us to fight because we have different beliefs. Your belief is yours and mine is mine. Accepting our differences, let’s appreciate what we share, which is this family,'” suggests Sandella. “The tone with which you speak is more powerful than your words. A challenging tone versus a caring one will create dramatically different outcomes.” (So check your sarcasm at the door.) And if nothing else, you can always duck out for a few minutes of peace to see the sunset or walk around the block to see the festive decorations. “Research shows that awe increases feelings of cooperation and fairness,” says Sandella.
It’s no longer about who’s right; now is the time for compassion and understanding.
Perhaps even more important than trying to control who discusses what during your celebration is turning the focus—yours and your family’s—to gratitude. “Set aside political fears for the event and intentionally consider for what you’re grateful for, either in your family or life in general,” says Sandella. “It’s no longer about who’s right; now is the time for compassion and understanding. If we knew the story behind each person’s reaction, it might make more sense to us, but regardless, fighting and hostility won’t help anything—in fact, research shows it can be both physically and emotionally harmful and isn’t an effective technique for resolving conflict. No matter what happens, remember your individual life is in your hands, you have the freedom to create it independent of others’ opinions.” In other words, life will go on once you leave your family’s holiday celebration. | <urn:uuid:c2f7cd14-a177-422f-bc70-4f8bf20105ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stylecaster.com/how-to-disagree-about-politics-family/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.956109 | 1,581 | 1.742188 | 2 |
If you’re a homeowner, it’s important to know when you need a structural engineer. A structural engineer can help identify and solve problems with the structure of your home. Here are 13 times you need a structural engineer.
Chimney Removal – One of the most common reasons people enquire for a structural engineer is for the removal of a chimney. A fundamental part of any home up to no more than a few decades ago, chimneys have now become obsolete with advancements in central heating and better-insulated homes. Because of this, many homeowners now look to remove chimneys in a safe, and structurally sound way in order to open up more space and reclaim that extra square footage. Employing a structural engineer is critical for removing a chimney breast as there is a wide range of uncertainties that could affect the way you remove a chimney, for example, if the chimney is acting as a support, you will need to put in a substitute support to hold the weight.
Internal Wall Removal – Everyone has ideas of knocking walls down and opening up different rooms in their homes, we’ve thought about it, you’ve thought about it, and your next-door neighbor has probably already done it. For our engineers, they see internal wall removal requests every single day. The reason why you need a structural engineer to investigate the wall you’re looking to remove is to identify if it is load-bearing, if it is, then you will need to put an RSJ (rolled steel joist) in place to account for the load the wall was supporting.
You have noticed Cracking/Movement within your home – whether its a new build settling in, or an old property that’s developed some visible issues, having a structural engineer inspect any cracks or movements in your home can make a big impact as opposed to if you leave them unchecked, and potentially have a large bill further down the line to make repairs, and even exposes you to critical issues with your home if the cracks are really bad.
Replacing a retaining wall – if you’re in a situation where you’ve noticed changes to a retaining wall such as; bowing, leaning, crumbling, cracking, separating or leaking, you definitely need to start putting plans in place to replace a retaining wall. To do so, employing a structural engineer will not only provide you with the expertise of ensuring a smooth and safe plan for replacement, but also provide you with key details on materials and long-term planning for the success of your retaining wall.
Extending your property – any extension of your property needs to be carefully planned and executed not only so that your added space is structurally sound in the short term, but for the long term also. A structural engineer will ensure the integrity of your extension, taking into account the location, feasibility, materials needed and the structural support needed to sustain the weight.
Planning a loft conversion – having become very common over the past two decades, loft conversions are an excellent way of adding both value and extra living space to your property, allwithout having to move. The amount and type of work you need from a structural engineer will depend on the existing structure, and what you plan on doing with it. A structural engineer is needed to provide a structural design in order to be approved by Building Regulations, they can also provide designs for stairs, provide plans for ensuring the roofing remains structurally safe, and also ensuring the structure below isn’t affected from the extra load.
Roof replacement or you noticed defects with your current roof – roofs, like most parts of your home, over time will need replacing, and if you’ve started to notice defects then that time has definitely come. If you’re looking to change the materials of your roof, for example from slate to tiles, then in accordance with building regulations you will need a structural engineer to ensure that the roof has enough structural stability. Engineers can also identify areas of concern when the new roof is likely to be heavier than the old one, and help you in planning where new supports need to be put in place.
Installing or making changes to a balcony area – we can’t emphasise enough how important it is to get an engineer to plan and consult on any changes to a balcony area considering the issues that can arise. Whether you’re looking to make considerable changes, or slight adjustments, assessing the structural integrity of balconies play a large part in ensuring their long-term success. Whilst everything may appear fine, the materials used can often be misleading to the untrained eye.
Drainage requirements – drainage design and the consideration of how water flows both in and away from a building can often go without recognition, however, they play a fundamental roll in ensuring the longevity of any project as a well-thought-out drainage solution can not only help prevent flooding but also preserve and prolonge the foundations of your project.
You have architectural plans for a new development – architects and engineers work together on a day-to-day basis, and as a multi-disciplinary organisation who offer both services, we see the differences between them everyday. Getting architectural plans are a great way for you to better understand, and visualise how your property is going to look, it’s then an engineers job to assess these plans and look for any areas where the idea is either not feasible (due to building regulations, support needed etc), or whether or not you will need to make alterations to these plans in order for you to have a structurally sound plan that is ready to get underway.
Modifying door/window areas, e.g., install Bifolding doors. – If you are planning on making any modifications to the doors or windows in your home, or even installing bi-folding doors, then you will need to hire a structural engineer. A structural engineer will be able to assess the suitability of the proposed changes and determine whether they will be safe and structurally sound. They will also be able to advise on the best way to carry out the work, taking into account the existing construction of your home. Without the advice of a structural engineer, you run the risk of causing structural damage to your home which could be expensive and dangerous to repair.
Fitting solar panels – to fit solar panels isn’t as simple as sticking them on your roof and leaving them to it. Instead, you’re likely going to need an engineer to calculate the load capacity of you
r roof to decide on feasibility, and how many your roof is capable of holding.
Underpinning floors – underpinning is the process of strengthening the foundation of an existing structure. It is commonly used to repair foundations that have been weakened by subsidence or other factors. underpinning can also be used to add additional support to a foundation in order to accommodate a new or heavier structure. While underpinning is typically a straightforward process, it requires a thorough understanding of the existing foundation and the soil conditions surrounding it. As a result, underpinning should always be performed by a qualified structural engineer. A structural engineer will be able to assess the condition of the existing foundation and design anunderpinning solution that is appropriate for the specific circumstances.
2 Bonus Points
You’re purchasing a property and a homebuyer’s report has flagged up some potential necessary structural repairs
Damage to your property in the event of an accident or fire – If your home has sustained damage in a fire, it is important to have a structural engineer assess the damage to determine if there are any structural problems or exposed weaknesses. A structural engineer can help you determine the cause of the damage and make recommendations for repairs. If you have fire damage to your property, contact a structural engineer today to schedule an assessment.
There are many reasons why you will need a structural engineer for your property, our five main reasons are; removing a chimney breast, removing internal walls, cracking within your property, building an extension, and converting a loft space. To ensure the safety and integrity of your property, we can’t stress enough how important hiring a structural engineer can be to future-proof your home.
So, if you’re considering any kind of property alteration or extension in the near future, please don’t hesitate to get in touch. We would be more than happy to book a call with one of our structural engineers and discuss your project in further detail. Contact us today at email@example.com or call us on 0345 375 3298. Thanks for reading! | <urn:uuid:959bb8da-653a-4c26-8395-8b4578328bb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hlnengineering.co.uk/13-times-you-need-a-structural-engineer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946281 | 1,751 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Ikebana is the Japanese art form of flower arranging. This Ikebana-inspired work features three gilded pink flowers in a vase. Dale Chihuly is known for making sculptures out of glass, and his series of Ikebana sculptures is no exception. The artist has had a long standing interest in Japan and appreciation of Japanese culture. Organic forms, specifically floral forms, have long held a strong position within Chihuly’s repertoire. Often such elements are utilized in monumental compositions, but there is a quiet and focus in examples such as this. | <urn:uuid:aa0406db-e0d1-4439-b663-91de4e9599c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meijergardens.org/explore/dappled-silver-ikebana-with-trio-of-gilded-pink-stems | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.976069 | 116 | 2.09375 | 2 |
Data Management Plan
DMP Template v2.0.1 (2015-01-01)Please provide the following information, and submit to the NOAA DM Plan Repository.
Reference to Master DM Plan (if applicable)
As stated in Section IV, Requirement 1.3, DM Plans may be hierarchical. If this DM Plan inherits provisions from a higher-level DM Plan already submitted to the Repository, then this more-specific Plan only needs to provide information that differs from what was provided in the Master DM Plan.
1. General Description of Data to be Managed
Towill collected approximately 75 square miles of coast in Oregon, 486 square miles of coast in Washington and California, and an additional 44 square miles for USACE defined harbors. The data was collected in a corridor approximately 500 meters wide. The nominal pulse spacing for this project was 1 point every 0.35 meters. Dewberry used proprietary procedures to classify the LAS according to project specifications: 0-Never Classified, 1-Unclassified, 2-Ground, 7-Low Noise, 9-Water, 10-Ignored Ground due to breakline proximity, 17- Bridges, 18-High Noise, 64- Flown Outside of Low Tide Window and 65- Temporal Ground. Dewberry produced 3D breaklines and combined these with the final LiDAR data to produce seamless DEMs for the project area. The data was formatted according to the USNG tile naming convention with each tile covering an area of 1,500 meters by 1,500 meters. A total of 2377 UTM 10 DEM and LAS tiles and 487 UTM 11 DEM and LAS tiles were produced for the project.
Original contact information:
Contact Org: USGS
Title: Program Manager
Notes: Only a maximum of 4000 characters will be included.
Notes: Data collection is considered ongoing if a time frame of type "Continuous" exists.
Notes: All time frames from all extent groups are included.
Notes: All geographic areas from all extent groups are included.
(e.g., digital numeric data, imagery, photographs, video, audio, database, tabular data, etc.)
(e.g., satellite, airplane, unmanned aerial system, radar, weather station, moored buoy, research vessel, autonomous underwater vehicle, animal tagging, manual surveys, enforcement activities, numerical model, etc.)
2. Point of Contact for this Data Management Plan (author or maintainer)
Notes: The name of the Person of the most recent Support Role of type "Metadata Contact" is used. The support role must be in effect.
Notes: The name of the Organization of the most recent Support Role of type "Metadata Contact" is used. This field is required if applicable.
3. Responsible Party for Data Management
Program Managers, or their designee, shall be responsible for assuring the proper management of the data produced by their Program. Please indicate the responsible party below.
Notes: The name of the Person of the most recent Support Role of type "Data Steward" is used. The support role must be in effect.
Programs must identify resources within their own budget for managing the data they produce.
5. Data Lineage and Quality
NOAA has issued Information Quality Guidelines for ensuring and maximizing the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of information which it disseminates.
(describe or provide URL of description):
- 2016-05-01 00:00:00 - Data for the West Coast El Nino LiDAR project was acquired by Towill. Towill collected approximately 75 square miles of coast in Oregon, 486 square miles of coast in Washington and California, and an additional 44 square miles for USACE defined harbors about 500 meters wide. LiDAR sensor data were collected with the Optech Orion M300 LiDAR system. The data was delivered in the UTM coordinate system, meters, zone 10 and Zone 11, horizontal datum NAD83(2011), vertical datum NAVD88, Geoid 12B. Deliverables for the project included a raw (unclassified) calibrated LiDAR point cloud, survey control, and a final acquisition/calibration report. The calibration process considered all errors inherent with the equipment including errors in GPS, IMU, and sensor specific parameters. Adjustments were made to achieve a flight line to flight line data match (relative calibration) and subsequently adjusted to control for absolute accuracy. Process steps to achieve this are as follows: Rigorous LiDAR calibration: all sources of error such as the sensor's ranging and torsion parameters, atmospheric variables, GPS conditions, and IMU offsets were analyzed and removed to the highest level possible. This method addresses all errors, both vertical and horizontal in nature. Ranging, atmospheric variables, and GPS conditions affect the vertical position of the surface, whereas IMU offsets and torsion parameters affect the data horizontally. The horizontal accuracy is proven through repeatability: when the position of features remains constant no matter what direction the plane was flying and no matter where the feature is positioned within the swath, relative horizontal accuracy is achieved. Absolute horizontal accuracy is achieved through the use of differential GPS with base lines shorter than 25 miles. The base station is set at a temporary monument that is 'tied-in' to the CORS network. The same position is used for every lift, ensuring that any errors in its position will affect all data equally and can therefore be removed equally. Vertical accuracy is achieved through the adjustment to ground control survey points within the finished product. Although the base station has absolute vertical accuracy, adjustments to sensor parameters introduces vertical error that must be normalized in the final (mean) adjustment. Final calibrated swaths were delivered in LAS format 1.4. The withheld and overlap bits are set and all headers, appropriate point data records, and variable length records, including spatial reference information, are updated in GeoCue software and then verified using proprietary Dewberry tools.
- 2016-05-01 00:00:00 - Dewberry utilizes a variety of software suites for inventory management, classification, and data processing. All LiDAR related processes begin by importing the data into the GeoCue task management software. The swath data is tiled according to project specifications (1,500 m x 1,500 m). The tiled data is then opened in Terrascan where Dewberry classifies edge of flight line points that may be geometrically unusable to a separate class. These points are separated from the main point cloud so that they are not used in the ground algorithms. Dewberry then uses proprietary ground classification routines to remove any non-ground points and generate an accurate ground surface. The ground routine consists of three main parameters (building size, iteration angle, and iteration distance); by adjusting these parameters and running several iterations of this routine an initial ground surface is developed. The building size parameter sets a roaming window size. Each tile is loaded with neighboring points from adjacent tiles and the routine classifies the data section by section based on this roaming window size. The second most important parameter is the maximum terrain angle, which sets the highest allowed terrain angle within the model. As part of the ground routine, low noise points are classified to class 7 and high noise points are classified to class 18. Once the ground routine has been completed, bridge decks are classified to class 17 using bridge breaklines compiled by Dewberry. Dewberry classified areas flown outside of low tide to class 64 and temporal ground areas to class 65. A manual quality control routine is then performed using hillshades, cross-sections, and profiles within the Terrasolid software suite. After this QC step, a peer review is performed on all tiles and a supervisor manual inspection is completed on a percentage of the classified tiles based on the project size and variability of the terrain. After the ground classification and bridge deck corrections are completed, the dataset is processed through a water classification routine that utilizes breaklines compiled by Dewberry to automatically classify hydrographic features. The water classification routine selects ground points within the breakline polygons and automatically classifies them as class 9, water. During this water classification routine, points that are within 1x NPS or less of the hydrographic features are moved to class 10, an ignored ground due to breakline proximity. Overage points are then identified in Terrascan and GeoCue is used to set the overlap bit for the overage points and the withheld bit is set on the withheld points previously identified in Terrascan before the ground classification routine was performed. A final QC is performed on the data. The LAS files are then converted from v1.2 to v1.4 using GeoCue software. At this time, all headers, appropriate point data records, and variable length records, including spatial reference information, are updated in GeoCue software and then verified using proprietary Dewberry tools. The data was classified as follows: Class 1 = Unclassified. This class includes vegetation, buildings, noise etc. Class 2 = Ground Class 7= Low Noise Class 9 = Water Class 10 = Ignored Ground due to breakline proximity Class 17 = Bridge Decks Class 18 = High Noise Class 64 = Flown Outside of Low Tide Window Class 65 = Temporal Ground The LAS header information was verified to contain the following: Class (Integer) Adjusted GPS Time (0.0001 seconds) Easting (0.003 m) Northing (0.003 m) Elevation (0.003 m) Echo Number (Integer) Echo (Integer) Intensity (scaled to 16 bit integer) Flight Line (Integer) Scan Angle (degree)
- 2017-03-24 00:00:00 - The NOAA Office for Coastal Management (OCM) received 2377 files (UTM10) and 487 files (UTM11) files in las 1.4 format from Dewberry. The files contained lidar intensity and elevation measurements for the project area. Horizontal positions were provided in UTM Zones 10 and 11 coordinates, in meters. Vertical elevations were provided in NAVD88 (Geoid 12b), meters. OCM noted that while not indicated in the original Dewberry metadata, the data set inlcluded points classified as 15. OCM contacted Dewberry, who advised that any points classiifed as 15, should be moved to class 64. OCM performed the following processing on the data for Digital Coast storage and provisioning purposes: 1. Converted data from NAVD88 elevations to ellipsoid elevations using Geoid12b 2. Converted data from UTM Zones 10 and 11 coordinates to geographic coordinates. 3. Class 15 points were reclassified to Class 64. 4. Sorted by gpstime 5. Compressed the data using laszip.
(describe or provide URL of description):
6. Data Documentation
The EDMC Data Documentation Procedural Directive requires that NOAA data be well documented, specifies the use of ISO 19115 and related standards for documentation of new data, and provides links to resources and tools for metadata creation and validation.
- 1.6. Type(s) of data
- 1.7. Data collection method(s)
- 3.1. Responsible Party for Data Management
- 4.1. Have resources for management of these data been identified?
- 4.2. Approximate percentage of the budget for these data devoted to data management
- 5.2. Quality control procedures employed
- 7.1. Do these data comply with the Data Access directive?
- 7.1.1. If data are not available or has limitations, has a Waiver been filed?
- 7.1.2. If there are limitations to data access, describe how data are protected
- 7.4. Approximate delay between data collection and dissemination
- 8.1. Actual or planned long-term data archive location
- 8.3. Approximate delay between data collection and submission to an archive facility
- 8.4. How will the data be protected from accidental or malicious modification or deletion prior to receipt by the archive?
(describe or provide URL of description):
7. Data Access
NAO 212-15 states that access to environmental data may only be restricted when distribution is explicitly limited by law, regulation, policy (such as those applicable to personally identifiable information or protected critical infrastructure information or proprietary trade information) or by security requirements. The EDMC Data Access Procedural Directive contains specific guidance, recommends the use of open-standard, interoperable, non-proprietary web services, provides information about resources and tools to enable data access, and includes a Waiver to be submitted to justify any approach other than full, unrestricted public access.
Notes: The name of the Organization of the most recent Support Role of type "Distributor" is used. The support role must be in effect. This information is not required if an approved access waiver exists for this data.
Notes: This field is required if a Distributor has not been specified.
Notes: All URLs listed in the Distribution Info section will be included. This field is required if applicable.
This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/where:ID=6259;
Notes: This field is required if applicable.
8. Data Preservation and Protection
The NOAA Procedure for Scientific Records Appraisal and Archive Approval describes how to identify, appraise and decide what scientific records are to be preserved in a NOAA archive.
(Specify NCEI-MD, NCEI-CO, NCEI-NC, NCEI-MS, World Data Center (WDC) facility, Other, To Be Determined, Unable to Archive, or No Archiving Intended)
Notes: This field is required if archive location is World Data Center or Other.
Notes: This field is required if archive location is To Be Determined, Unable to Archive, or No Archiving Intended.
Notes: Physical Location Organization, City and State are required, or a Location Description is required.
Discuss data back-up, disaster recovery/contingency planning, and off-site data storage relevant to the data collection
9. Additional Line Office or Staff Office Questions
Line and Staff Offices may extend this template by inserting additional questions in this section. | <urn:uuid:41c1b317-053e-4dc6-8920-ad77dbeb518d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/48222/dmp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.887206 | 3,056 | 1.539063 | 2 |
This guideline covers ways to support social, emotional and mental wellbeing in children and young people in primary and secondary education (key stages 1 to 5), and people 25 years and under with special educational needs or disability in further education colleges. It aims to promote good social, emotional and psychological health to protect children and young people against behavioural and health problems.
This guideline includes recommendations on:
- whole-school approach
- universal curriculum content
- identifying children and young people at risk of poor social, emotional and mental wellbeing
- targeted support
- support with school-related transitions and other life changes
Who is it for?
- Education professionals
- Health and social care practitioners
- Commissioners and providers
- Professionals who work in the wider public, private, voluntary and community sectors
- Young people and the families and carers of children and young people
- Members of the public
Guideline development process
This guideline updates and replaces NICE guidelines PH12 (March 2008) and PH20 (September 2009).
The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals and practitioners are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or the people using their service. It is not mandatory to apply the recommendations, and the guideline does not override the responsibility to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual, in consultation with them and their families and carers or guardian.
All problems (adverse events) related to a medicine or medical device used for treatment or in a procedure should be reported to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency using the Yellow Card Scheme.
Local commissioners and providers of healthcare have a responsibility to enable the guideline to be applied when individual professionals and people using services wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with complying with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible. | <urn:uuid:1293c81e-b246-4373-949a-1d0bcc7dccb2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng223 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.935756 | 487 | 2.90625 | 3 |
ReSharper allows you to annotate the code for several conditions and it can validate your code against those annotations. These annotations are implemented in the .NET system as Attribute classes that you can attach to various items. For example, there is an annotation that represents that a value cannot be null any time. If try to assign a null value to a variable that is marked with the NotNullAttribute, you will receive a warning from the ReSharper tool that you are violating the contract. Of course, you can ignore this, but that is highly unpractical. By knowing which objects cannot be null any time, the tool also warns you, if you are checking a value against being null, when it is not going to be null ever. Using these annotations allows you to write effective code.
The ReSharper tool has a setting regarding to the nullability of the different elements of the code, which is defining how the tool should behave. In the Optimistic setting, it is going to only warn you when an element is marked with the CanBeNullAttribute and you don’t implement a null checking when you try to refer to different attributes of the object. These scenarios can easily lead to NullReferenceException. However, in this setting the tool does not do anything when there is no mark on the element. On the other hand, when the tool is set to Pessimistic, it only going be silent if you either check for null values or the element is marked with NotNullAttribute. Programming with this setting and not ignoring any warning, will lead to a stable application. At least in term of not having NullReferenceException. Some of the third-party libraries are also using the same annotation system as JetBrains made it available in the form of a NuGet package named JetBrains.Annotations. If your third-party library, however, does not have support for the annotations, it is really annoying to always either mark the warning as safely ignorable or check for null values when there is no possibility for them. Enters External Annotations. With External Annotations, you can place an XML file near the DLL, named as <DLL name without extension>.ExternalAnnotations.xml, and develop the information in it about where and which annotations should be in the DLL itself. With this information, ReSharper is behaving exactly as if the developer of the third-party code would have added the annotations herself.
The fact that the XML annotation file needs to be near the DLL, however, creates a problem when using NuGet packages over a wide array of different projects. They need to be in the packages directory, which you generally do not add to the versioning control system, because NuGet.org has a policy not to remove package from the source – except in extreme conditions. This means, that you can generally restore the NuGet packages, but you will lose the annotations. ReSharper allows you to install annotations into its global directory, but manually copying there the annotations and maintaining them is also cumbersome.
An easy way to maintain those files is to build a ReSharper extension that is containing the annotations and deploy it the same way as JetBrains delivers updates to you on the same information.
Building the Extension Package
So, what is a ReSharper extension package? Well, believe or not, it is a NuGet package itself too that has some small set of specific requirements. It will be installed by ReSharper and not the standard NuGet tools, and you will need to follow some rules to have ReSharper recognize it as an extension. Other than this, nothing special, everything can be done with the standard NuGet building system as you already have. Or if you don’t, have a look at my previous articles on how to build a build server for yourself with NuGet package building capability. You might also want to read my other build server articles to have additional capabilities, like automatic build numbering, etc.
Let’s jump into creating the package
We are starting from the situation that we have already an ExternalAnnotations.xml file called ThirdPartyLibrary.ExternalAnnotations.xml. We would like to pack this into an extension. If you don’t have such a file, you can write one for yourself based on JetBrains resources, a good starting point for reading is the article announcing the open sourcing of the external annotations. Alternatively, if you just want to play with the system, you can use my annotations for which the source is available in my GitHub repository.
The NuGet Package Descriptor
The above file is how your nuspec file would look like for packaging the ThirdPartyLibrary.ExternalAnnotations.xml. The parts are:
<id>: This will be the NuGet package id, and it will be used by ReSharper to identify your extension package.
<version>: This is the version of the package, it will be shown as a major.minor.patch number, filling the empty parts with zero values. A practical value would be the date of the build in format of yyyy.mm.dd, because that would increase correctly.
<title>: This is the title of the package and will be shown as headline in the ReSharper extension installer.
<authors>, <owners>: These are both required by the NuGet packaging tool, but only the <authors> will be displayed in the ReSharper extension installer as copyright holder for the extension.
<requireLicenseAcceptance>: required by the NuGet packaging tool, but will be ignored by the ReSharper extension manager.
<projectUrl>: This is the URL of your project, and will be linked in the ReSharper extension manager as the “More Info…” link of the plugin description.
<licenseUrl>: This is the URL of your project license, and will be linked in the ReSharper extension manager as the “License…” link of the plugin description.
<description>: This will be used as additional information below the headline in your extension description in the ReSharper extension manager. Keep in mind that only one line is visually visible in the extension manager user interface here, so long description will be partially visible only.
<releaseNotes>, <copyright>: Required by the NuGet packaging tool.
<dependencies>: To recognize the NuGet package as a ReSharper extension, you need to have the Wave package referred here. The current version of the Wave system is 8. By using [8.0] as package version, you declare that the extension is compatible with version 8 only.
<files>: This is where you mark the external annotation files to be packaged. JetBrains in their packages for the annotations follows the path scheme of DotFiles/ExternalAnnotations/Package/NameSpace/AnnotationComponent.xml. You can follow that, or in the above example, I used only the DotFiles/ExternalAnnotations/Package part, because the annotations are not as large as for example for the .NET Framework.
Building the Extension
Once you have the nuspec file, place it in the same directory as the annotation file. The extension can be built by executing the following command:
Distributing the Extension
There are two ways to distribute the extension and both are based on the NuGet system:
Using possibly shared directory or URL: In Visual Studio, go to ReSharper/Options…/Extension Manager and click on the Add button. Add the name and the source. Then, when you start the Extension Manager next time (ReSharper/Extension Manager…), the location will be scanned for extensions.
Use the extension market at https://resharper-plugins.jetbrains.com. If you ever released a NuGet package over NuGet.org, the interface will look familiar to you, and it is probably not a coincidence. You can configure automatic upload in the same way into your build server, as I documented in my article for distributing the NuGet packages.
Happy packaging and sharing of useful annotations. In case you are interested in the packaged external annotation, my extension on ReSharper Gallery is here. | <urn:uuid:34cc1d65-665c-48ce-b17b-ae5ff58ee159> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://highvaluecode.com.au/creating-resharper-extension-package-for-distributing-external-annotations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.915653 | 1,716 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Several months ago I started a series on the recent book by Ben Witherington III, Isaiah Old and New: Exegesis, Intertextuality, and Hermeneutics. It has been a rather interesting time since the last post on the book, and I have not had the time or mental energy to dig into it. But today we return to look at Isaiah 49:1-13. Chapters 49-55 in “Eschatological Isaiah” are among the most significant passages for us as Christians.
Hear the NIV translation of verses 1, 3-6:
Listen to me, you islands;
hear this, you distant nations:
Before I was born the Lord called me;
from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name.
He said to me, “You are my servant,
Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.”
But I said, “I have labored in vain;
I have spent my strength for nothing at all.
Yet what is due me is in the Lord’s hand,
and my reward is with my God.”
And now the Lord says—
he who formed me in the womb to be his servant
to bring Jacob back to him
and gather Israel to himself,
for I am honored in the eyes of the Lord
and my God has been my strength—
“It is too small a thing for you to be my servant
to restore the tribes of Jacob
and bring back those of Israel I have kept.
I will also make you a light for the Gentiles,
that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.”
In this passage we read the words of a prophet, called and commissioned by God before he born. The servant is called to represent Israel (v. 3) and to bring Israel back to God. This servant may be the prophet, writer of this portion of Isaiah (although not the Isaiah who prophesied to Hezekiah), but it isn’t entirely clear. And, Witherington argues, there is a clear eschatological focus, at least in part.
We must stress that the nation is not replaced by the individual servant, indeed the individual servant is supposed to help restore the nation Israel to her place as God’s chosen servant. The dialectic between the one and the many is maintained when it comes to the servant, but what is new here is that it becomes clear that these passages are not simply talking about the collective entity Israel as God’s servant. No, there is now clearly an individual servant as well on the scene and active. We are not told that this new individual servant is Second Isaiah himself, but this may be the case, in part. It all depends on whether the prophet here is speaking about both the immediate and the eschatological horizon, or just one or the other. The problem of course with the identification of the servant with Second Isaiah is that when one gets to Isaiah 52–53, Second Isaiah can hardly be chronicling his own demise after the fact, and suggesting that that oracle comes from a later redactional hand is probably artful dodging of the issue.
It is the eschatological focus of these chapters that is of the most significance for us as Christians. The possibility of an immediate servant at the time of writing (around the time of the return from exile) is less important and does not eliminate the long-term horizon of the passage. Luke (in 2:25-35) records Simeon taking the infant Jesus into his arms and citing the promise of this passage of Isaiah
Now Lord, You are releasing Your bond-servant to depart in peace,
According to Your word;
For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
Which You have prepared in the presence of all peoples,
A Light of revelation to the Gentiles,
And the glory of Your people Israel.
Simeon continues to Mary “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and for a sign to be opposed – and a sword will pierce even your own soul – to the end that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.“
Jesus is a light of revelation to the Gentiles.
Jesus also connects his mission with the servant in Isaiah 49-55. One example is seen in Mark 10 where Jesus describes leadership in the kingdom of God, servant leadership extending even to Jesus himself.
Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Mk 10 42-45
While no specific quote here there is a clear allusion to a revolutionary style of leadership that will transform the world and one that is part of Isaiah 49:7 as well as additional passages in chapters 49-55 to be considered soon.
But the New Testament use of the servant in Isaiah is not limited to a “this” is “that” identification of Jesus with the servant. In fact, Paul can see himself as the servant in places. In particular, Paul sees in his mission (with Barnabas) a fulfillment of Isaiah 49 where salvation includes Israel, but extends also to the ends of the earth. He and Barnabas are called … “For this is what the Lord has commanded us: “I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.”” (Acts 13:47) Paul himself is made a light for the Gentiles.
The promise remains. Things will change in ways the confound human ways and God himself – the Holy One of Israel – is the active agent behind this change.
If you wish to contact me directly you may do so at rjs4mail[at]att.net
This post is also available at Jesus Creed, now published as a Christianity Today blog.
I welcome comments that enlighten us on the topic or ask questions. Expressions of disagreement, agreement, and elaboration are also welcome. Comments are moderated and comments that are excessively long, are abusive or aggressive, or are off-topic will not appear. Imagine that you are holding a conversation over coffee with a friend and you want to remain friends. Your first comment will be held for moderation – subsequent comments will usually appear automatically.
The links to books above are commissioned links from which I receive a small return. Go with this one if you prefer: Isaiah Old and New: Exegesis, Intertexutality, and Hermeneutics. | <urn:uuid:7799b38d-b652-4295-8bf7-16e0348e1d8b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://musingsonscience.wordpress.com/2020/06/23/the-servant-of-the-lord/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.966008 | 1,438 | 1.835938 | 2 |
A local improvement can be initiated by the City based on an infrastructure assessment and the need for repairs or replacement. Alternatively, it can be initiated by property owners who wish to have improvements carried out near or adjacent to their property. This is done formally via an Expression of Interest (EOI), where it must be proven the majority of property owners are in support before the local improvement will move forward.
Specific procedures and timelines vary depending upon the type of local improvement. The City mails such details to property owners in a Local Improvement Notice. Once the notice is issued, residents have 30 days to petition against the local improvement.
View instructions on how toagainst a Local Improvement. | <urn:uuid:ceb24a0a-d8b7-451f-8800-510b859535ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gov.edmonton.ab.ca/transportation/on_your_streets/local-improvements | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93507 | 136 | 1.546875 | 2 |
A petrolhead has designed Britain’s first jet-powered mobility scooter – which he claims has a top speed of 126mph.
The scooter was built by mechanical engineer Tom Bagnall, 25, at a cost of £3,500.
The unique vehicle has been kitted out with a home-built jet engine, a turbocharger from a large truck and bespoke custom-made combustion chamber.
It has been a labour of love for Tom Bagnall, from Cheadle, Staffs., who has been working on the CareCo scooter for more than three years.
The mobility scooter has competed in demo runs at Santa Pod Raceway and the Shakespeare County Raceway.
Tom is hoping one day to get the 150lbs thrust vehicle, which is equivalent to 150 brake horsepower, into the Guinness World Records.
He said: “It has never run its top speed before, it would need a mile-long track.
“But the exact same engine was on a go-cart and it ran a top speed of 126mph, the mobility scooter is lighter so I think it would probably do more – I can guarantee it would do 120mph.
“It’s unofficially the world’s first jet-powered mobility scooter – it has not been confirmed but I haven’t come across any other ones.
“The chaps a few years ago who fitted a 600cc engine to a mobility scooter ran a top speed racing on a quarter-mile track – that’s a lot faster than mine across that distance.
“Mine is slower to get up to speed but when it reaches 50mph it accelerates quite rapidly.
“It possibly one of the most dangerous things you can ride in. The wheelbase is only 800mm long.
“It has competed in drag racing, not against anyone, just demo runs – it’s a bit of a crowd-pleaser.
“It gets a lot of attention as you can imagine, the fastest speed it has reached on a quarter-mile track was 74mph, that was at Santa Pod Raceway.
“I would like to get the vehicle into the Guinness World Book of Records in the future.”
Tom and four friends, who all specialise in gas turbine engines, have previously fitted a jet-powered engine to a Mini Cooper, Kayak and go-cart.
But Tom and Ollie peeled off from the group to design the jet-powered mobility scooter.
“It was myself and a friend called Ollie Rowrth who made it,” added Tom. “Ollie lost interest towards the end.
“It was quite tricky to make. There are a lot of components involved and it was quite hard to cram them all in.
“If you just look at it, you would think not a great deal of work had gone into the design but when you take the body off you realise the complexity of the project.
“We had a few issues with the oil pressure and getting the right amount of voltage – it was abit of a nightmare really but we got there in the end.
“Effectively, it’s a home-built jet engine. It’s a turbo charge from a large truck with a bespoke custom-made combustion chamber.
“There is a working afterburner on the engine which is what makes most of the power and noise.
“There are two fuel pumps, one oil pump and two igniter boxes.”
Tom will be appearing in BBC documentary Invented In the North, which is due to air on Friday at 7.30pm on BBC1. | <urn:uuid:97b85295-37f0-4ea0-89ff-38a6d303f9ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stories.swns.com/news/petrolhead-has-designed-britains-first-jet-powered-mobility-scooter-which-reaches-speeds-of-126mph-85838/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970231 | 782 | 1.921875 | 2 |
Table of Contents and Links
For Young Adults
In a rapidly changing world, one of the hardest parts of life is making sound Godly financial choices. Even making ends meet can be an enormous struggle and may seem like a losing battle, making the idea of any real progress seem unreachable. Let The Idlewild Foundation help you. Here are a few resources filled with practical day-to-day ideas, with more to come monthly. And consider taking a Financial Peace University course at Idlewild Baptist Church. Call The Idlewild Foundation at (813) 264-8713 for more information.
Parenting is one of the greatest challenges God has given us. We live in a world where selfishness and self-centered thinking is not just promoted, it is worshiped. Teaching Christian generosity in this environment is especially tough, but it is not impossible. Here we offer a few practical ideas to help parents grow in God's grace as they work with God to grow their children into young adults.
Giving Generously, Joyfully and Wisely
The Idlewild Foundation exists to encourage individuals and families to make a greater impact for the Kingdom with their charitable giving, to learn to give in a tax-wise manner, and to help them balance their living with giving to God. Learn more about this life-changing topic, Christian stewardship, with the resources we have here. We encourage generous giving, even radical giving, because the treasures we store in heaven are never lost!
You can't get away from the impact the law has on our finances, giving and actually on every aspect of our lives. Here we have some resources to help you begin to gain a Biblical and secure perspective on life and to help you make decisions that will shape your future - and even your eternity. But know that the law is constantly changing and is very complex, so individual legal help from an expert is absolutely necessary. Do not try to do it yourself! Call The Idlewild Foundation at (813) 264-8713 and we can guide you to affordable Christian help.
For Wise Stewardship
Christian stewardship is far more than just Biblical money management. Real stewardship involves your treasure, your time and your talents - all gifts from God and all to be used to serve God. Real stewardship is a Spirit-led growth process, not something that just naturally happens. Let us help you grow with the resources we have here for you. | <urn:uuid:0b29ef4f-9064-4344-a30b-599bf6fd1109> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.idlewildfoundation.com/resources-for-you/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.955676 | 640 | 1.515625 | 2 |
There are three key aspects to a building or engineering contract in connection with the timing of that project:
- The date for completion
- The mechanism for changing (extending) the date for completion
- The consequences for the parties of a failure to meet the date for completion
At the outset, particularly if a project includes works by a number of different contractors, the parties must agree a clear programme or programmes setting out when the different work packages should commence and complete. Without a clear programme, they will not be able to manage the project effectively and prevent delay or allocate the consequences of any delay.
Most building contracts and engineering contain express provision for completion of the works by a certain date. Even in the case of the simplest construction project, it is usually one of the few things that the parties make sure to agree on during their negotiations.
If the contract does not include a contractual date for completion, this does not mean that the contractor can take as much time as it likes. In these circumstances, Section 14 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 implies a term requiring the contractor to complete its works within a reasonable time:
“Where, under a contract for the supply of a service by a supplier acting in the course of business, the time for the service to be carried out is not fixed by the contract, left to be fixed in a manner agreed by the contract or determined by the course of dealing between the parties, there is an implied term that the supplier will carry out the service within a reasonable time…”
What is “reasonable” is a question of fact in any given case. Delays will often occur on a project that are not the contractor’s fault or responsibility. For example, a delay may arise because the employer is unable to give the contractor possession of the site on time, or because the employer has instructed the contractor to carry out additional works (as a variation to the original scope of works.
If a delay event occurs that is the employer’s fault and the contract does not make provision for that delay, the original completion date falls away and time is put “at large”. This means the contractor is under an obligation to complete the works within a reasonable time.
Time at large results from the application of the “prevention principle”, which provides that no party may require the other to comply with a contractual obligation in circumstances where that party has itself prevented such compliance. If the employer has prevented the contractor from carrying out the works “on time” according to the original contractual completion date (and the contract does not provide for how that delay is dealt with), the employer cannot insist that the contractor meets the original date for completion.
There are two types of delay for which a contractor may be able to claim an extension of time: (a) Delay the employer caused and (b) Other delays that are not the contractor’s responsibility under the contract. The employer may have specific notification requirements, but the employer and/or the contract administrator may suspend or waive compliance with the contract’s notification requirements. They may do this expressly. Alternatively, a court may find that compliance with a contract term has been waived by silence or through the conduct of the parties. However, in practice, the parties rarely waive these notice requirements.
It is vital that the Contractor, knows the conditions precedent to make extension of time claims, under the contract, and that they adhere to these procedures, or they face the potential of losing the right to claim. Early legal advice is essential!
Acknowledgement: Thomson Reuters online resource Practical Law
NOT LEGAL ADVICE: Information provided in this Blog, is for information purposes only. It is not and should not be taken as legal advice. You should not relay on or take or fail to take any action based upon this information. Never disregard taking legal advice or delay in seeking legal advice because of something you have read in this blog, or on this website. Ian Randall is an Attorney & Counsellor at Law (NY), with 25 years of Corporate and Commercial experience in several jurisdictions. To see how Owllegal could help you, please visit; www.owllegal.org or email Ian Directly, his email address is email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:bfd34613-3d67-42b8-bbdc-a57f20e7596b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.owllegal.org/extensions-of-time/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95367 | 873 | 1.976563 | 2 |
The first trilateral dialogue between France, India and Australia was held through videoconference on 9th September 2020.
Co-chaired by Mr François Delattre, Secretary General - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, Shri Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Foreign Secretary - Ministry of External Affairs of India, and Ms Frances Adamson, Secretary - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Australia, the dialogue aimed at exchanging views on strengthening cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
On this occasion, France, India and Australia discussed geostrategic challenges, their respective strategies for a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific, and prospects for cooperation in the region, especially in the context of the public health crisis. They expressed their shared will to successfully conclude concrete cooperation projects in the maritime sector and those promoting global commons (climate, environment and biodiversity, health). The three countries also discussed the challenges and priorities of multilateralism, as well as upholding and reforming it.
The trilateral dialogue helped underscore the goal of guaranteeing peace, security and adherence to international law in the Indo-Pacific by drawing on the excellence of bilateral relations between France, India and Australia. The three parties agreed to hold this dialogue on a regular basis. | <urn:uuid:66ade3f7-da30-4590-8d05-cf3c65f691a1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/india/news/article/the-indo-pacific-1st-trilateral-dialogue-between-france-india-and-australia-9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.935978 | 253 | 2 | 2 |
'There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.’ (Jalal ad-Din Rumi)
I spoke with a friend and colleague recently. It was about a bizarre incident in the news where a group of leaders acted over a serious issue in a way that was clearly ineffective and self-defeating. Somewhat bemused by this, I found myself musing out loud, ‘What were they thinking?’ My friend responded wisely, ‘They weren’t thinking. They were driven by an overwhelming feeling.’ How easy it is to assume rationality in decision-making where, at times, emotion may play a far greater part.
It reminded me of many years ago when I became a passionate and pained activist for human rights in Central America. It was during a period when governments and allied death squads committed acts of unspeakable horror against the poor. Alongside fellow activists, I burned myself out for the people and for the cause. On reflection, however, I’m not sure what practical difference my efforts made. A co-activist commented in retrospect, ‘We were driven more by instinct than strategy.’
Such accounts could lead us to propose that rationality is far superior to emotion or instinct when it comes to decision-making and effectiveness. We could conclude that to think-things-through is the best course of action, prior to action. ‘You didn’t really think this through, did you?’ is a culturally-coded message that signals to a person, ‘You idiot!’, or, in more gentle diplomatic language, ‘If you had thought about this more carefully beforehand, you would have achieved a better outcome.’
On this note, Prof Eugene Sadler-Smith sheds some intriguing light. He discovered that some of the best leadership decisions are informed by intuition, not by rational process, and that leaders often post-rationalise their decisions if rationality is valued personally or culturally as more acceptable, reliable or sound than emotion or intuition. This revelation calls for a critical-creative balance of intuition and rationality, with each inspiring, informing and testing the other.
What do you think? What’s your intuition telling you?
I'm a psychological coach, trainer and OD consultant. Curious to discover how can I help you? Get in touch!
Like what you read? Subscribe below to receive regular blog updates! | <urn:uuid:1025b450-cfb4-459b-928f-5a18a299f3a2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nick-wright.com/blog/category/rationality | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970598 | 515 | 2 | 2 |
Healthy Kids 2021: PD1 Trauma-informed care in the early years
March 2, 2021 - March 2, 2021
Healthy Kids PD1 – Bumps and roadblocks: the impact of trauma, early adversity and toxic stress on children’s brain development, health and learning.
Free Professional Development for the Early Childhood Education and Care Sector
Activities for 2021 include:
- Local quarterly free face-to-face PD events with web-conferencing facilities (recorded)
- Reflective practice with other early childhood educators
- Local health panels Q&A
- Register for the Heathy Kids newsletter
The Early Childhood Education and Care Sector located in Kingaroy, Bundaberg, Ipswich, Caboolture, Cairns, Mt Isa, Townsville, Burdekin, Hervey Bay, Maryborough, Somerset, Logan, Yarrabilba, Roma, Redcliffe Peninsular and Toowoomba. We encourage 2 staff members to participate – for maximum benefit, it would be wonderful if these staff members could join us throughout the year!
- Latest evidence-based health information
- Supports accreditation / quality assurance
- Opportunity to network with local ECEC services, government organisations and non-government organisations
- It’s free!
Hope to see you there! | <urn:uuid:76cebaa7-e0ab-4711-b800-69facfac6b1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thesector.com.au/events/healthy-kids-2021-pd1-trauma-informed-care-in-the-early-years/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.890514 | 280 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Digital marketing is all about data. The more you know about your customers, the better you can tailor your marketing message to them.
Tracking customer behaviour can help companies predict future trends and improve their product or service offerings. This article will give you some best practices on tracking customer data and why it is important for digital marketers to start ASAP.
All the data that is collected about your customers and website visitors should be tracked. The data can be used to produce better content, optimise your digital marketing campaigns, and create a better customer experience.
The first step to take is to find the right digital marketing platform for you. There are many platforms available on the market for this purpose, but it is important not to rush into any decisions because you don’t want to spend money on something that you will never use.
Google Analytics Platform is one of the most popular platforms for data tracking. It offers a wide range of tools that are easy to use and free for small businesses or blogs with less than 10 million pageviews per month.
Every link that goes out on digital should be tracked. Period. For this, UTM tracking is a very efficient way of making things easy and streamlined. What it does is it brings all your individual sets of data into one single interface where you can assess what your users did on your website after looking at your content and then clicking through. To assess their journey, it is imperative to know what it started with. For e.g. when working for one of our clothing based e-commerce clients, we found out that by saying “Thank You” to people in our content on social media, we are able to generate additional sales without an additional cost. This insight was only available because we were tracking the website link via UTM on our Facebook page.
Google Data Studio
This tool can act as your data organiser and visualiser. Since its google based, you can easily integrate your Analytics, Search Console, YouTube and AdWords together in one single dashboard. This way you’ll be able to look at your data more broadly and gain insights from user behaviour and online presence. Oh and it can be updated dynamically as well so that you don’t have to create a new report every time.
Bonus: You can also integrate your consumer data or social data if it is uploaded in Google Sheets.
So there you have it, some of the best practices for data tracking and using it to your advantage. Want to move forward with your digital marketing? Get in touch! | <urn:uuid:6cfe9d54-cbf4-4e61-8c1f-d55ee3812a70> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fwddigi.com/2022/01/15/best-practices-for-digital-marketing-data-tracking-why-you-should-start-asap/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.94044 | 523 | 1.546875 | 2 |
“You have cancer.” Those words will never be easy to hear for anyone. When you get diagnosed with cancer, life changes in so many ways. You change as a person — from the way you think to the way you approach your future. While all this change is happening, sometimes you feel lost and alone. It can make you feel isolated from the rest of the world, almost as if the moment you heard
“You have cancer,” someone pushed the pause button on your life. You tend to freeze up and wonder why is this happening? How are you going to get through it? Why now? Why ME?
Once you get past the initial stage of shock and fear, you start to live again and realize what’s really important in life. Maybe you stop sweating the small stuff and put the focus on the bigger stuff. Maybe you slow down when sharing special moments in life with family and friends, where before you didn’t take enough time or make the time for those moments. Whatever your cancer story is, we all are learning new ways of living. Here are 3 ways cancer has changed other peoples lives.
SHARE YOUR STORY WITH US!
We’d love to hear your own cancer story. Please take a moment to share your personal cancer story with the community in the comments below. Knowing that we’re not alone on this journey and that someone else has “been there, done that” can help in so many ways.
3 Ways Cancer Can Change Your Life
Living Life With Gratitude
One amazing thing that people often say is that cancer has given them an opportunity, whether they wanted it or not, to start living life through a new lens of gratitude. Being thankful for a new day, another moment to spend with family and friends, another opportunity to continue building your legacy, a chance to make a difference for those near and far. Each waking moment is built around being thankful for another opportunity to continue on your journey and making the best of every moment.
“One Day” Becomes “Today”
We all have dreams and goals, things that we want to accomplish “one day.” Cancer can definitely accelerate your plans and dreams — speeds up all of those things that you have been saying you are going to do “one day.” The diagnosis turns that “one day” into “today” and you no longer wait for the “right moment,” instead you just push through and make all those beautiful moments happen. It’s something that you’ve always had inside you to begin with — whether you were diagnosed with cancer or not.
A Chance To Rebuild Yourself
Cancer is often a life-changing experience, whether we like it or not. It not only changes your life, but can change the lives of those close to you who are hearing the news that someone very near and dear to them has cancer. It can often cause everyone to pause, evaluate their lives, and look for ways to rebuild or improve the path they’re headed down. Having a chance to rebuild yourself again isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It’s an opportunity to appreciate the things that you’ve taken for granted in the past and focus on what’s really important to you. It’s a chance to look at the positive side of everything and become better as a person. Learn from your experiences and think about the wisdom you are gaining. One step at a time can help you rebuild and move forward. If you need some support while going through this, try joining a cancer support group where you can talk to others and hear their experiences too. Sometimes strength comes in knowing that we are not alone.
Here’s What Other Cancer Patients & Survivors Have Said:
“I took it as an opportunity to make myself better. I liked myself before cancer but I love myself now. Everything is an opportunity to be better, you just have to choose what you do.” ~Cayci
“Rebuilding for the second time. This time around I’m having to rebuild my finances, learning to talk “disability talk” and find a new career/purpose for the time that is mine. I’m more scared of my reality than I am the tumors in my liver.” ~Rebecca
“I’m a colon cancer survivor, diagnosed in August 2010 and off treatment since May 2011. Yes, I’ve had to rebuild myself, and am still in the process. I’m not sure that it ever stops, especially when you get to know so many others with some type of cancer and they don’t survive the battle. It truly puts your life into a different perspective.” ~Chris
“Lost my job, lost my friends, almost lost myself. 12 years later I think I’ve been found. Different but better. Cancer sure does change a lot.” ~Jennifer
“Cancer made me more appreciative of things I used to take for granted. Eighteen years later I am a proud survivor of breast cancer.” ~Carole
“Cancer helped me focus on my journey & realize how little time we have here & what matters in this journey that you cant go back, you can only move FORWARD from where ever you stand.” ~Maha
“Cancer changed everything for me. I appreciate and enjoy everything so much more. I’ve changed the way I take care of myself. I’m healthier now than I was before my cancer was discovered. I love my life!” ~Carmen
“Crawling back from death, minute by minute then day by day. Months turn to years and now I look healed. Inside I live these memories and lessons daily. I would not spare me the pain knowing the wisdom it brings.” ~Terri
“I can’t rebuild what cancer took away but I can be grateful for what I still have and that’s the rest of my life.” ~Robert
“This is exactly where I am today! Starting over…being honest with every one in my life! Had to remove the negative people and start all over again!! I have an awesome group of people that love me unconditionally !!! Everyone have a great day!” ~Laura
“Cancer forced me to rebuild myself and ten years later, I’m not done building. There are so many changes and some of them you don’t see for a long time. I felt sometimes like I went through the five stages of grief. Denial that I had changed and that these changes were permanent. Anger that I had ever had cancer and that it had done so many things to me and that this is who I was. Bargaining with the Universe that since I went through Stage 3 cancer treatment with my head held high, that I should have to put up with change. That I should just be able to snap back to who I was. Depression that lasted a long time. A few of my changes were not good. There are side effects from chemo and radiation that have never gone away. There are horrible scars left from surgery. There is still pain in what is left of my breast that no one can explain. And now there is Acceptance, which I still work with. I had cancer, I got through treatment and it left its mark. I realized I can only do what I can do and no amount of pushing can make me do more. That was the best thing. There is no guilt. I can only do what I can do. End of story. This is my new normal.” ~Sarah | <urn:uuid:5897b669-4e97-4ae1-8eca-5e31615eb0a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fifthseasonfinancial.com/blog/how-has-cancer-changed-your-life/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.973314 | 1,608 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Ocean Journeys: Beginnings
Brandon L. Southall
Ocean Journeys traces the formative years of a young marine biologist finding his footing in the natural world. It flows from warm lakes and cold streams to captivating scenes in living, studying, and conserving the sea.
Dr. Brandon Southall has over 20 years of field and lab experience with diverse ocean animals. He has written dozens of articles and given hundreds of technical and popular lectures around the world on ocean science, animal behavior and communication, and human impacts.
- First Edition
- EPUB eBook | <urn:uuid:ae1a18da-6f9a-410c-a928-13bc4888861f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fp.fastpencil.com/products/TXMARBJUYARF?locale=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.872343 | 146 | 1.78125 | 2 |
At stake in this election:
- The office of President of Gambia, The
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Yahya A. J. J JAMMEH
- Head of Government: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH
- Assembly: Gambia, The has a unicameral National Assembly with 53 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by plurality vote to serve a 5-year term.
- In the National Assembly, 48 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms and 5 members are appointed by the president to serve 5-year terms.
Main Candidates in the Presidential race:
- Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH
- Party: Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC)
- Ousainou DARBOE**
- Coalition: United Democratic Party / National Reconciliation Party (UDP/NRP)
- Halifa SALLAH
- Party: National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD)
** Ousainou DARBOE is the leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP).
Last Presidential election:
- The last presidential election was held on October 18, 2001. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH was reelected president with 52.9% of the vote against Ousainou DARBOE with 32.7%.
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 1,487,731 (2006)
- Registered Voters: 670,336 (September 2006 )
· Female Population: 750,378 (2006)
· Is The Gambia a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (29 July 1980)
· Has The Gambia ratified CEDAW: Yes (16 April 1993)
· Gender Quota: No
· Female candidates in this election: No
· Number of Female Parliamentarians: 7 (following the 2002 elections)
· Human Development Index Position: 175 (2014)
· Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very High (2014)
· Is The Gambia a signatory to CRPD: No
· Has The Gambia ratified CRPD: Yes, accession (6 July 2015)
· Population with a disability: 223,159 (est.) | <urn:uuid:f33a1781-0ed5-46ce-9c91-1191cdba228e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2018/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.913307 | 515 | 2.203125 | 2 |
Intervals is a comprehensive project management application that focuses primarily on task management workflows, time tracking, and reporting. Our software has been under development for over 14 years, and in that time we’ve added a lot of features. One of the unsung hero’s in our software’s history has to be the contextual menus. The contextual menus are available throughout the application and enable you to get things done with faster with fewer clicks. They can be accessed by right-clicking on the element to be updated, such as a task or project. Here are a few highlights of what Intervals contextual menus can do.
Create notes on calendar
The calendar found under the Home tab displays projects, milestones, and tasks. But, it can also display notes. To add a note, right-click on the corresponding day of the week and select “Create note” from the menu. Notes can be public, meaning everyone on your team can see them, or they can be private, meaning only you see them. Notes can also span across multiple days.
Calendar notes are a great way to notify your team about upcoming events, or to let your team know when you’re on vacation. Think of them as virtual Post-its for communicating with your team or leaving yourself a reminder.
Update tasks from the task list
There are often times when we want to make quick, simple updates to one or more tasks without having to load each one independently. The right-click contextual menu for tasks includes just about everything you’d want to update. For example, you can change the due date, add an assignee, add time, or close the task.
The task listing contextual menu is one of the more robust task management tools available and will save you a lot of time when making smaller updates to tasks. It’s ideal for project managers who want to spend less time reviewing and updating tasks.
Weekly time sheet
The top portion of the weekly time sheet reflects the projects worked on throughout the week. Chances are most people will work on the same projects day to day. Instead of clicking the Add Time button and filling out all of the fields, right click on the cell where you would like to enter time. Intervals will pre-select the date and project for you.
The right click contextual menu for the weekly time sheet speeds up the sometimes tedious process of adding time. If you rely on manually adding time to your weekly time sheet (as opposed to using timers) this feature is for you.
More contextual menus
The contextual menus mentioned above are the most used, but there are others. To find them, log in to your Intervals account and right-click on elements you would like to update. The list views all have this feature enabled, as do the projects, milestones, and tasks displayed on the Home tab calendar. | <urn:uuid:32705fb3-a5fc-4586-a69d-72aaf4015f99> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.myintervals.com/blog/2020/07/21/contextual-menus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.922674 | 588 | 1.710938 | 2 |
From tide pools teeming with life to towering ocean overlooks, Oregon’s rocky coastline is a source of awe and sustenance. Now some areas may become central to the state’s deepening coastal conservation legacy.
After two years of collaboration and preparation, Oregon’s Ocean Policy Advisory Council (OPAC) on May 6 approved the Rocky Habitat Management Strategy, which sets forth policies to protect nearshore marine habitats such as kelp forests and surfgrass, a type of seagrass that grows in rocky habitat. In addition, the plan provides an ongoing opportunity for the public to propose new protective designations and ensure that the management of these habitats keeps pace with changing coastal conditions.
Areas such as Coquille Point and Face Rock draw millions of tourists to Oregon’s coast each year, bolstering the economy in rural coastal counties. Other areas, such as Cape Blanco and Strawberry Hill, are important for scientific research that will help natural resource managers understand the effects of ocean acidification and other aspects of climate change in the intertidal zone. The newly approved strategy creates at least three distinct designation categories—marine conservation areas, marine research areas, and marine education areas—that serve different purposes based on need and public input.
Dawn Villaescusa, president of the Audubon Society of Lincoln City in Oregon, says her group is already working with people in her community to identify sites that warrant protection, as other groups are doing elsewhere in the state.
“Two of our favorite spots on the coast are Cape Lookout and Cape Foulweather, where steep, rocky cliffs provide nesting habitat for black oystercatchers, common murres, and cormorants,” Villaescusa says. “Migrating whales swim below the cliffs as they head north in the spring. For millennia, Native Americans harvested mussels and seaweeds here to supplement their diet.”
Many Oregon residents have long recognized the ecological, economic, and social value of protecting rocky habitats. By approving the Rocky Habitat Management Strategy, OPAC and its working group have provided Oregonians with a meaningful opportunity to build upon this legacy.
The state will accept the initial Rocky Habitat protection proposals through the end of the year. At the end of the process, the entire management plan and proposals from the public that have been accepted by OPAC will be presented to Oregon’s Land Conservation and Development Commission for final approval.
Jennifer Browning directs Pew’s work to protect nearshore ocean ecosystems and marine life in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean. | <urn:uuid:8eff128c-0697-4ef6-889f-db6bdc709281> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2020/05/07/oregon-invites-public-to-nominate-rocky-coastal-areas-for-protection | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92177 | 532 | 2.65625 | 3 |
Don’t Look Back
Listen to a sample
What to expect
Beneath the imposing Kollen Mountain lies a small village where the children run in and out of one another’s houses and play unafraid in the streets. But the sleepy village is like a pond through which not enough water runs – beneath the surface it is beginning to stagnate. When a naked body is found by the lake at the top of the mountain, its seeming tranquillity is disturbed forever. Enter Inspector Sejer, a tough, no-nonsense policeman whose own life is tinged by sadness. As the suspense builds, and the list of suspects grows, Sejer’s determination to discover the truth leads him to peel away layer upon layer of distrust and lies in this tiny community where apparently normal family ties hide dark secrets. Critically acclaimed across Europe, Karin Fossum’s novels evoke a world that is terrifyingly familiar. Don’t Look back introduces the tough, ethical Inspector Sejer to British readers.
‘Don’t Look Back, shows just how well [Fossum] deserves her cont inental fame… all of her characters [are] marked by an intelligent compassion that is not often found in the pages of crime fiction and her prose comes through translation with grace and style’Sunday Times
Ends with such a blow to the stomach that most readers will wish th ey had failed to understand the appalling outcome to this apparently routine investigation.Scotsman
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Lowriders are cars that express identities—social, cultural, aesthetic. With their extended bodies and low to the road roll, the cars have been a vehicle of choice for cruising, a popular pastime in many American communities since the mid-twentieth century. Lowriding puts both the cars and their riders on display.
In these essays, Roger White (National Museum of American History) describes how a car named “Dave’s Dream” and other personalized lowriders became automotive masterpieces and cultural statements in Mexican-American communities. Kevin Strait (National Museum of African American History and Culture) shares how in the 1990s, lowriders emerged as mobile props, and sometimes lead characters, in music videos of West Coast hip hop artists. For Emil Her Many Horses (National Museum of the American Indian), the lowrider’s association with parading and being seen reflects the role of automobiles at the annual Crow Fair and Rodeo where elaborately decorated cars have begun to replace horses on the parade route.
A Lowrider Named Dave's Dream
Roger White, Museum Curator, NMAH
“Lowrider” is the name used for cars transformed into cultural expressions and for the dedicated aficionados who make and drive them. Historically, lowriders were mostly Latino men from Texas, the Southwest, and southern California. Since the 1950s, car clubs and family members have converted older cars for cruising, shows, and competition at events, as they still do today.
The mobile masterpieces made by lowriders embrace art, family, and religion. The lacquered bodies of lowrider cars glow with brilliant colors, geometric patterns, religious symbols, and velvet trim. Unlike hot rods and other racing cars, lowriders were designed to parade slowly. Each car is lowered within inches of the pavement and driven as a rolling work of art.
Bajito y despacito; limpio y lindo -- Low and slow, clean and mean Lowrider Saying
David Jaramillo began converting a 1969 Ford LTD in the late 1970s. His lowrider, known as “Dave’s Dream,” became a community favorite in towns north of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where it won many trophies. Tragically, David was killed in an accident in a different vehicle. In 1990, curators at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History visited Chimayó, New Mexico to acquire Dave’s Dream. Between 1990 and 1992, friends, family, and club members lovingly completed the conversion work that David had begun. They also installed the hydraulic hopping mechanism that adds dance to motion, animating the car and giving it life.
From a transportation curator’s perspective, Dave’s Dream exemplifies the striking social and multicultural dimensions of cars. Beyond cruising, lowriders infuse their cars with cultural identities. For them, cars are not merely transportation or recreation; they express who the owners are and how they would like to be perceived.
Lowriders and Hip Hop Culture
Kevin Strait, Museum Curator, NMAAHC
Even if they’ve never seen one in person, most fans of west coast hip hop are familiar with the distinctive look of specialized cars known as lowriders. The cars and lowriding culture resonated across regional and racial lines. Though lowriders were first crafted in barrios across the Southwest and southern California as unique symbols of personalized creativity and Latino cultural identity, African American car enthusiasts began developing lowriders of their own. The image of lowriders coasting down L.A.’s Crenshaw Boulevard and bouncing in rhythmic unison to the bass-driven music of gangsta rap would become synonymous with the stylized presentation of west coast, urban hip hop culture.
By the early 1990s, Los Angeles was the hub of hip hop music and culture. The media spotlight on the city, sharpened by coverage of the L.A. riots, MTV, and the mainstream success of John Singleton’s Boyz n the Hood transformed L.A. into hip hop’s most visible scene. Lowrider cars—with their dropped chassis and long, vintage frames—provided a dynamic visual backdrop for the exhibition of the “gangsta” aesthetic embedded in west coast hip hop culture. From Eazy-E rapping about “cruising down the street” in his modified “6-4” Chevy Impala to Dr. Dre “hitting switches” to activate his car’s pumping hydraulics, the lyrics and visual themes of L.A. based hip hop were illuminated with the aid of a lowrider car.
The lyrics and visual themes of L.A. based hip hop were illuminated with the aid of a lowrider car.
Musicians have a long history of using cars to tell their stories. Ike Turner and Jackie Brenston helped introduce rock ‘n’ roll while boasting about their “Rocket 88.” Funk pioneers War celebrated Long Beach Chicano culture with their laid-back anthem “Lowrider.” Chuck Berry’s Cadillac, featured in the NMAAHC’s Musical Crossroads exhibit, was a fixture of his music’s lyrics and his car also symbolizes the value of personal freedom routinely celebrated in his songs.
Following this history, lowriders were more than just accessories in videos and lyrical filler. Lowriders commandeered the distinctive look, sound, and landscape of hip hop culture in Los Angeles and provided a tool for rappers to give voice to their values and community.
Horse Power among the Crow People
Emil Her Many Horses, Associate Curator, NMAI
The traditions associated with lowrider cars make me recall the annual Crow Fair and Rodeo. Also known as “The Teepee Capital of the World,” the fair is held annually in August on the Crow (Apsaalooké) reservation in Montana. During the fair, riders dressed in traditional clothing and horses adorned with beaded gear parade through the camp grounds each morning.
Crow Fair is one of the main occasions when the Crow people bring out their finest beadwork, and coming from a rich horse culture, they bring out their finest horses too. As an associate curator at the National Museum of the American Indian who specializes in beadwork, I value the artistry displayed at the fair. Horses are dressed in intricately beaded bridles, martingales, cradleboards, cruppers, and saddle blankets (sometimes beaded or made of mountain lion hides). Other decorative items covering the horses include colorful Pendleton blankets and fringed shawls.
Since the introduction of the automobile, travel by horse has been replaced by cars and trucks. And at the annual Crow Fair, horses are still dressed in beadwork but so are cars and trucks. Cars and trucks are decorated with saddles, blankets, and other items traditionally found dressing a parade horse.
Crow Fair is one of the main occasions when the Crow people bring out their finest beadwork, and coming from a rich horse culture, they bring out their finest horses too.
This cultural adaptation has been incorporated into ceremonies as well. In honoring a relative among the Crow people, horses are commonly covered with Pendleton blankets and brought into the dance arena to be given away to an esteemed guest. On one occasion a car covered with Pendleton blankets was brought into the dance arena and given away to honor a young Crow woman who was selected as Princess, representing her community. In this way, the automobile has found a place among the rich horse culture of the Crow Fair and Rodeo. | <urn:uuid:a1bb6a31-f85a-414b-8e4e-7a3e5e2d7427> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/lowriders | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960458 | 1,585 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Posted on Monday, August 10, 2015 by Light Worker 29501
“In politics, nothing happens by accident. If it happens, you can bet it was planned that way.” ~Franklin D. Roosevelt
Was this punishment for initiating the mine investigation? Was either this or use it for fracking, somewhere else? When are people going to finally wake-up and fire their governments? -LW
For their part, the San Juan Corporation, who own the decommissioned Gold King Mine that the spill originated from, issued a statement that said they had never mined on the property, and had purchased it as-is.
Further testing is still being conducted, both in Colorado and New Mexico.“San Juan Corp., owner of the Gold King Mine, has never mined the property or contributed to existing environmental conditions. Using the best information available, it is believed that much of the contaminated water at the mine originated from another mining source and migrated to the Gold King Mine. SJC has worked cooperatively with the EPA to create a viable long term solution to the problem that has existed since 2003 and will continue to work with the EPA to secure land for additional water treatment retention ponds to address the containment and treatment of mine water.”
Thanks to: http://lightworker29501.com | <urn:uuid:2ec60050-8263-4bc6-9a31-213524d8811b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oom2.com/t30879-epa-accidentally-spills-1000000-gallons-of-toxic-waste | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965618 | 270 | 2.390625 | 2 |
Can you hear that, fair Listener? It is the ecstatic collective squeal of school children around the globe as we approach the summer holidays.
And, if you listen carefully, you will hear the exhausted wails of several thousand teachers.
Fact: there is nothing more exciting than the last days of term.
Amongst the hysteria and the chaos and the inevitable child that got over-excited and quietly soiled herself in assembly, one thing was certain as we approached that last golden week: teachers would stop doing their one job.
Each lesson would become a lucky dip of unfathomable treats. What would await us on the other side of the door? A TV on wheels, stationed at the front of the class like a proud, tubby Emperor?
Or a wordsearch? The end of term is the one time in a human being’s life when a wordsearch is legitinately and shamelessly thrilling. When presented as an alternative to distilling some water, or reciting the German for ‘When the weather is good, I play tennis*’, a wordsearch is your ticket to happiness.
*Wenn das Wetter gut its, spiele ich Tennis. (Aber, wenn das Wetter schlecht ist, spiele ich Tischtennis.)
Sometimes, however, the teachers couldn’t even bring themselves to provide us with any form of stimuli, and instead left us to our own devices.
Oh, the thrill of getting away with slight alterations to your uniform! The teachers’ stringent term-time sartorial rules would gradually relax in the run-up to the holidays – they would half-heartedly frown at your trainers, or your whimsical approach to doing up your tie – until eventually they literally didn’t give a shit.
There were vague last-ditch attempts to send us on our way with some educational remnants in our brains, by making us sit through a final assembly on the importance of listening to our parents and doing our Tudor projects over the holidays, and remembering at all times that we were representatives of the school, but they may as well have been talking to a hedge.
And the peak of a mountain of almost unbearable happiness? The half day.
As the clock inched to 1pm on that final day, the teacher would take a last register and tell us to get the hell out, and as we left the school gates we would wipe away a single tear.
Oh, yes, I enjoyed years and years of tremendously exciting last days of term.
Until my very, very last day of term, in my third and final year of university.
I sat my last exam in the second week of a six week term. As I put down my pen on my Literature of World War One exam, I realised, with a strange mixture of elation and trepidation, that I had just completed my life in education. The years of coursework, seminars, lectures, revising, binge-eating Malteasers, were over. (Happily, it soon transpired that my life of binge-eating Malteasers had only just begun.) Naturally, I wanted to celebrate.
I rushed into the pub, expecting to find willing drink-gin-until-we-puke comrades, but was instead met with a silent citadel of revision.
I went home, had a cup of tea and watched Robin Hood Prince of Thieves, so I think you’ll find I had the last laugh.
So, enjoy these last days of term, particularly if they are your very last, as from now on there are no last days of term: just a continuous drudgery of work with no foreseeable end. | <urn:uuid:cf866d96-d6aa-4bb0-94b9-ad9d7d8ce859> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beckysaysthings.com/2016/07/12/becky-says-things-about-the-last-days-of-term/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.964218 | 774 | 1.90625 | 2 |
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Digital real estate is a new, emerging trend in the world of investing. It’s something that a lot of people are talking about, but not everyone understands what it is or how it works.
By not understanding digital real estate, you could be missing out on one of the biggest investment opportunities.
We’re here to help. In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into digital real estate and ask experts their thoughts about investing in it. We’ll also look into the reviews or feedback of people who are already investing.
By the end of this post, you’ll be equipped with a basic understanding and knowledge of digital real estate which can help you decide if this investment opportunity is for you.
Table of Contents
- What Is Digital Real Estate?
- Examples of Digital Real Estate
- How Does Investing in Digital Real Estate Work?
- Reasons to Invest in Digital Real Estate
- Drawbacks of Digital Real Estate Investing
- How to Get Started Investing in Online Real Estate
- How Much Money Do You Need to Invest in Digital Real Estate?
- How to Monetize Digital Real Estate?
- Conclusion: Should You Invest in Digital Real Estate?
What Is Digital Real Estate?
Digital real estate is best understood as a property that exists online. This can include anything from websites and apps to digital products and services.
More recently, virtual land in the metaverse is gaining attention and selling for up to millions of dollars.
The metaverse is a digital space that’s made up of many different virtual worlds. In the metaverse, you can exist in virtual reality and interact with others.
Buying digital real estate in the metaverse gives you a piece of this digital space. You can buy, sell, or rent virtual land just like you would in the physical world using different cryptocurrencies.
Expert analyst Kristi Waterworth of The Motley Fool cited The Sandbox, Decentraland, Somnium Space, and CryptoVoxels as some of the most popular platforms for digital real estate investors interested in purchasing virtual land.
In her report, Waterworth also provided data on how each platform performs in terms of sales performance to help investors make more informed decisions.
Examples of Digital Real Estate
There are a lot of different types of digital real estate. Here are a few examples:
- Websites – Websites and domain names are some of the most common types of digital real estate. They can be bought and sold for a profit. Popular websites also rent out space in their webpages for advertising.
- Virtual Land – Virtual land is a piece of land in the metaverse sold in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFT) in the blockchain. As mentioned in the earlier section, it can be bought, sold, or rented out for a profit. At present, a virtual plot in Decentraland sold for a record $2.4 million.
- Apps and Games – Just like websites, they can be bought and sold for a profit. They can also make money through advertising and by selling in-app purchases.
- eCommerce Stores – eCommerce stores are online stores that sell physical or digital products. A big e-commerce store like Amazon, for instance, makes a lot of money from independent sellers who use the platform to sell their products.
How Does Investing in Digital Real Estate Work?
Investing in digital real estate is not much different from investing in physical real estate. The biggest difference is that you’re buying a property that exists online instead of offline.
Like regular real estate, there’s the potential to earn money from digital real estate through advertising, affiliate marketing, or flipping (selling it for a profit), among others.
According to Daniel Casillas, an account manager at real estate law firm Weeks & Irvine, LLC., digital real estate is just about as basic as purchasing a house or land to lease or sell for benefit.
But instead of buying a physical property, you buy a digital asset resource, adapt it, and ultimately sell it for a benefit. Just like physical real estate investments, the worth of the digital real estate is believed to appreciate, rather than depreciate over time.
Stefan Ateljevic, cryptopreneur & founder of BitcoinPlay, said that what is attracting so many investors is that real estate, much like digital assets and online gaming, are migrating towards blockchains.
“Even companies like Adidas have already staked out a ‘virtual shop’ in Decentraland housing plot, which is one of the most promising metaverse projects out there. On the most popular metaverse game Axie Infinity, one virtual plot recently sold for $1.5 million, just to give a bit of perspective of how crazy this trend has become,” Ateljevic exclaimed.
Reasons to Invest in Digital Real Estate
You’re probably wondering why you should invest in digital real estate. To answer this question we turned to some investors and experts to ask them for their thoughts.
You Can Create Value and Innovate
Trevor Doerksen, CEO of ePlay Digital, a developer and publisher of augmented reality sports, eSports, and entertainment mobile games, said that brands, entrepreneurs, and investors should invest in digital real estate as a way to balance their portfolio.
Doerksen admitted that it’s still very early when it comes to digital real estate investing as there is no way to know which worlds are going to be the metaverse MySpace, but that there’s a lot of potential for growth in this area.
Doerksen, however, has a different view on why he’s investing in digital real estate.
“I’m investing to create value and value innovate. I look for the ability to add significant value. This is not like adding a profile pic and bio. I’m building 3D objects, immersive worlds, and the ability to invite millions to engage in sports and entertainment via their TV, fitness tracker, phone, smart watch, and headphones,” said Doerksen.
It’s Highly Accessible
Dorothea Hudson, an investing expert with Clearsurance.com, believes that now is the time to start investing, “We are definitely at an important shift towards a more digital and remote era. So now is definitely a good time to invest in digital real estate, as it’s still early, but the shift has started.”
Hudson added that aside from digital real estate investing being highly profitable and flexible, one of the big pros of investing in digital real estate is that it’s accessible wholly from home because the entire market is online.
The ROI Is Good
What’s interesting is that even traditional real estate experts are getting into the digital real estate game.
For example, Mark Wolens, real estate principal & director at Independent Property Group Woden Weston, said that he has been investing in digital real estate for a few years now and has found it a very lucrative investment.
Wolens typically invests in high-quality websites and domain names with a lot of growth potential and said he has generated a healthy return on his investments. Wolens also added that the liquidity of digital assets makes it easy to sell them if needed.
When asked whether it’s wise to invest in digital real estate, Wolens answered in the affirmative.
“Yes, as a real estate expert, I believe that digital real estate investing can be a great way to build long-term wealth,” Wolens said.
“While the profitability of digital real estate investing will depend on several factors, including market conditions, the quality and popularity of the asset, and the terms of the investment, it can still be an excellent way to secure a valuable online asset and generate long-term passive income.”
Drawbacks of Digital Real Estate Investing
As the market for digital assets is still relatively young, there are a few things that you need to be aware of before investing.
Wolens said it’s essential for potential investors to remember that all investments come with risk.
He went on to say: “Before making any investment, be sure to do your research and understand the risks involved. Additionally, start small and increase your exposure slowly to minimize your risks.”
Lucia Jensen, CEO of loan matching service WeLoans, agreed that there are benefits but also warned that there are risks present in investing in this market.
“Virtual real estate offers a new way for people to invest in real estate without the challenges of managing physical assets. Ownership is also secure through immutable blockchain contracts, which help prevent fraud,” advised Jensen.
“On the other hand, it’s worth noting that the digital real estate industry remains largely unregulated and experiences a lot of volatility. Diversifying your portfolio is highly recommended.”
David Bitton, Co-Founder and CMO at DoorLoop, also touched on the volatility of digital real estate investing.
“The fact that there is virtually no barrier to entry is the most compelling selling feature of digital real estate. However, the lack of predictability is one of the most significant disadvantages of investing in digital real estate,” said Bitton.
“The continuously changing trends and inherent volatility of digital assets make it difficult to keep up and decide which sort of property will provide long-term revenue.”
There are also doubters in the space. Leonard Ang, the CEO of iPropertyManagement, an online resource guide for landlords, tenants and real estate investors, is of the opinion that compared to physical real estate and other material investments, digital real estate is a much less reliable investment.
“Just like in real world real estate, location is everything, and digital locations are only valuable if people are spending their time there. So far, no virtual world has had the staying power to develop a stable real estate market,” Ang said.
How to Get Started Investing in Online Real Estate
If you’re interested in getting started with this type of investing, here are some important tips to help you get started:
1) Do your research
This is key before investing in anything, and digital real estate is no different. Make sure you understand what you’re buying and the associated risks.
Look at the different options available and find one that best suits your needs. Consider the amount of risk you’re willing to take on, as well as the potential return on investment.
2) Start small
Don’t go all-in on your first investment. Try allocating a small percentage of your portfolio to digital real estate and increase your exposure as you gain more experience.
3) Prioritize location
Location is not just for physical real estate. When investing in digital real estate, you’ll want to be sure that the property is located in a desirable virtual world or area.
For instance, an NFT collector spent $450,000 for a virtual plot of land to be Snoop Dogg’s neighbor in The Sandbox metaverse where the rapper is developing an interactive virtual hangout space called Snoopverse.
4) Diversify your portfolio
As with any other type of investment, it’s important to diversify your portfolio to minimize risk.
Consider investing in a variety of digital real estate assets, including those in different virtual worlds and with different purposes.
How Much Money Do You Need to Invest in Digital Real Estate?
One of the beauties of digital real estate is that you don’t need a lot of money to get started. You can invest in digital real estate with as little as $10 to buy a domain name for a website.
However, like any investment, the more money you invest, the greater your potential return on investment. As in our previous examples, a virtual land can cost up to millions of dollars.
So what is digital real estate really worth? Just like physical real estate, the value of digital real estate is always changing and there’s no definitive answer.
How much a digital product is worth depends on how much someone is willing to pay for it.
How to Monetize Digital Real Estate?
If you own or plan to own digital real estate, you may be wondering how to monetize it. It really depends on what type of digital asset you own. You can rent out space for advertising or sell it for a profit.
Andrew Lokenauth, the founder of Fluent in France, shared that he purchased digital land in the metaverse early as a long-term investment.
He believes that digital real estate can be thought of as the evolution of real estate and that if current patterns continue, many who purchased early may make a lot of money.
“You have to think big picture and think long term, and my bet is in the future. I own digital land in the metaverse, and I plan to flip it. I made my purchase on the speculation that it will be worth more in the future than it will be worth today. Like most investments, the money is made in buying and holding,” Lokenauth said.
Conclusion: Should You Invest in Digital Real Estate?
Investing in digital real estate is a new and exciting opportunity. It’s clear that there are a lot of factors to consider when making the decision to invest in digital real estate. The risks can be high, but so can the potential rewards. With the right strategy in place, investing in digital real estate can be a lucrative move for an investor. | <urn:uuid:040a68f6-810c-4e03-8594-0e17ab88a18a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://houseofdebt.org/digital-real-estate-investing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940233 | 2,881 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Beautiful boy” by David Sheff
1. Discuss your honest, gut-level reactions to the book. There is no right or wrong answer to this part. You will get points for discussing it.
2. What advantages and disadvantages did Nic have as a child per his father’s memoir?
3. How would you describe David Sheff’s parenting? In what ways did his personal life affect Nick?
4. How did David’s drug use affect Nic?
5. What were red flags that David saw indicating that Nic was in trouble?
6. When David Sheff realized that his son had an addiction problem, could he have reacted in a way that would have better helped Nic?
7. How did Nic’s addiction affect David’s and Karen’s marriage? How did Nic’s addiction affect his mother, step-mother, and siblings?
8. Describe the family’s enabling behaviors and how David Sheff learned not to enable. What role did Al-Anon play in his recovery from being addicted to his son’s addiction? How did the Al-Anon saying “You didn’t cause it, you can’t control it, and you can’t cure it.” apply to this family?
9. What advice did David’s support system give him?
ORDER THIS ESSAY HERE NOW AND GET A DISCOUNT !!! | <urn:uuid:8736dfc9-d860-4f18-9ce9-53e9a5125186> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://writemyessayhub.com/beautiful-boy-by-david-sheff/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.975996 | 307 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
*Corresponding author: Iskandar A. Vaisov, Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 132-а, M. Ulugbek str., 100124, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the spermatozoa of men in a barren marriage, having normal sperm, but identified with chlamydia are studied. Chlamydia causes the deformation of the spermatozoa tails, leading to their bifurcation and scalloped appearance. Deformation of the heads can occur producing an hour-glass like appearance, with the formation of ball-like heads with hollows and inclusions on their surface.
1. Baibekov IM, Asadov HD, Strijkov NA. Scanning electron microscopy of the seminiferous tubules and spermatozoa of rats after thermal exposure. Bull Experim Biol Med 2007; 1:117-120.
2. Bragin EE, Kurylo LF, Shileiko LV, Abdumalikov RM. Ultrastructural and quantitative karyological analysis of germ cells from the semen of patient’s with absolute asthenozoospermia. Probl of Reproductions 1997; 3(4):72-75.
3. Kurylo LF, Dubinskaya VP, Ostroumova TV, Shileiko LV, Mkhitarov VA, Litvinenko MV. Evaluation of spermatogenesis by immature gametes. Probl of Reproductions 1995; 3:33-38.
4. Manual for laboratory investigation of human semen and sperm interaction with cervical mucus. M0scow: Medpress, 2001.
5. Tiktinsky OL. Andrology guide. Leningrad: Medicine, 1990.
6. Holstein A, Roosen-Runge E. Atlas of Human spermatogenesis. Berlin: Grosse Verlag,1998.
7. Hosseinzadeh S, Eley A, Pacey A.A. Semen quality of men with asymptomatic chlamydial infection. Journal of Andrology 2004; 25:104- 10.
8. Ludwig G, Frick J. Spermatology. Atlas and manual. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
9. Menkveld R, Oettle E, Kruger T, Swanson R, Acosta A, Oehninger S. Atlas of Human sperm morphology. Maryland, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1991.
10. Krause W, Bohring C. Male infertility and genital chlamydial infection: victim or perpetrator? Andrologia 2003; 35:209-216
11. Molnar J, Szarvos F. Andrologie. Leipzig, 1998.
12. Ombelet W, Menkveld R, Kruger TF, Steeno O. Sperm morphology assessment: histological review in relation to fertility. Human Reproduction 1995; 1:543-557.
13. Pacey AA, Eley A. Chlamydia trachomatis and male fertility Human Fertility, December 2004; 7(4): 271-276.
14. Ross MH, Rommrell LJ, Kaye GI. Histology and text and Atlas. Williams, Wilkins. Baltimore, Philadelphia, Hong Kong, London, Sydney, Tokyo, 2001; 822 R.
15. Bocharova EN, Bragina EE, Gusak YuK. Spontaneous abortion failures in the use of reproductive technologies and herpetic infection of sperm cells. Andrology and genital surgery 2006; 1:59-65.
The fully formatted PDF version is available.
Int J Biomed. 2012; 2(1):62-65. © 2012 International Medical Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:38f8ab21-5351-46fe-a3f2-554520b4dbcb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.ijbm.org/abstract5_11.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.690664 | 844 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Gospel Reflection for the 11th Sunday, Year B – The Power of Little Seeds
The Power of Little Seeds
There are many priests, teachers and parents who feel totally inadequate in the face of today’s society. The answers of yesterday seem to have no relationship with the questions of today. Many people are finding it hard to hold on to any faith in the Church. They struggle to see evidence of the presence of the Holy Spirit at work.
Jesus began his mission by announcing a big project which he called the kingdom of God. This was a call to reject the misleading lies of the devil and to base our lives on the law of God. So, he called us to repent and believe in the Gospel. To repent literally means to think again and to change over to the teaching and living example of Jesus himself.
As his career developed it became clear that Project Kingdom would not be simple or instantaneous. His favoured way of speaking about the kingdom was in stories that would be remembered. Most of them were introduced by saying what the kingdom of God is like. We have two of these parables in today’s Mass (Mark 4:26-34).
The first parable is about the need for patience when growth is slow. Patience does not come easily to us today. Technology has changed our lives in many ways. We have light, heating and music at the flick of a switch: instant communication with any part of the world: a tablet for virtually every pain. And yet there are times when there is no instant answer. We need patience. Jesus looked to the fields around him for a parable on the subject. Quite a lot happens between planting and harvesting, so the farmer has to let nature take its course. The growth of the kingdom of God goes on through day and night: days when there is great progress and nights when there are periods of spiritual recession. We are experiencing a spiritual winter here in Western Europe at the moment, but there are other regions where religion is flourishing. In the garden there are some plants that require nights of hard frost during winter, frosts that hasten the decay of compost which enriches the earth. We must trust in God’s providence that our spiritual winter will bring about a healthier Church.
The second parable about the growth of the kingdom takes the example of the tiny mustard seed. It is so tiny that it looks like yellow dust. But unlike the dust it is full of potential for life. Being so light it can be wafted a great distance by the wind, so much so that there were areas where it was forbidden to plant the seed lest the mustard bush take over the neighbouring fields. The application of the parable tells us that while the project of the kingdom is big yet the means to its implementation will involve many small gestures and actions. It is like the advertisement which said think globally but act locally.
The life of Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta is a great example. Instead of being overwhelmed by the massive scandal of millions dying from hunger or basic medical care, she picked up one dying woman off the street to ensure that she had a dignified death. Her action inspired others. Her motto was to do the little thing with a lot of love. Do something beautiful for God.
Two brothers in Scotland who worked in a fish farm were appalled when the television news showed the dreadful conditions of people during the Balkan conflict in 1992. They organised an event in their back shed to collect food and blankets. The response was far beyond expectations. This was the beginning of Mary’s Meals, a charitable organization which now feeds more than a million school children every day, many of whom would not be in school unless they get food there.
Some little seeds of goodness have worldwide results, others may have a little result and other charitable actions seem to pass unnoticed. I say they seem to pass unnoticed, but God takes note. Remember the parable about the last judgement. People will be amazed when they discover that God is rewarding them for a cup of water, a visit to a lonely person, even the smallest act of kindness.
If every Christian concentrated on kindness, helpfulness, forgiveness and any kind of goodness, instead of an exodus from the Church we might see people asking what do you Christians have. In the early days of the Church, people remarked how these Christians love one another.
What do we Christians have? I believe that through our baptism we have the seeds of the Resurrection planted in us. We are called to rise above the anti-life values that threaten society. I believe in the power of the Holy Spirit in the Church. I know that there have been shocking scandals which call out for humble repentance. There are weeds in the garden but there are far more beautiful flowers. The vast, vast majority of organizations involved in social work … Vincent de Paul, Simon Community, Focus Ireland, Trocaire, Threshold etc. have one thing in common. They were founded by Catholics.
We may not be called to a heroic deed or a big project, but we are called to light a little candle of friendliness or attention. And if every one of us lit a candle of charitable action, the world would be a brighter place.
Where I walk or work, where I play or pray, in the little acre of God that I till, is there anybody less hungry because I am there?
Br Silvester OFM Cap. | <urn:uuid:9dd59950-9be1-458c-9acc-05bc4ed50cde> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.capuchinfranciscans.ie/gospel-reflection-for-the-11th-sunday-year-b-the-power-of-little-seeds/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.967926 | 1,129 | 1.9375 | 2 |
For millions of us, the American Dream remains out of reach due to a digital divide between those who have ready access to a computer and reliable internet connection – and those who do not.
Unfortunately, the individuals most at-risk of falling on the wrong side of the digital divide often already face accessibility challenges. Take this: According to Pew Research, just 62% of Americans living with a disability own a computer compared with more than 80% of those without a disability, while internet usage and access decrease significantly among adults ages 65 and older.
AT&T is doing its part to help bridge the gap.
“That’s why we’re creating flexible and affordable solutions that link students to the classroom, connect library patrons to educational resources and bring families together.”
Through support for public-private partnerships that combine the resources of local, state and federal governments with AT&T’s expertise and scale, the company is helping more people access reliable broadband and the technology necessary to navigate the digital landscape.
“We’re proud that AT&T’s commitment to bridging the digital divide means a more connected and inclusive future for all Americans – including 1 in 4 who are living with a disability. The steps we are taking today will ensure that, together, we are better prepared for the challenges of tomorrow,” says Matt. | <urn:uuid:fb08159f-04e0-465a-a0e4-ce6b17583be7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.themobileglobe.com/att-bridges-digital-and-accessibility-divides/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.934304 | 279 | 2.421875 | 2 |
UBI-QEP study on purification of vehicle exhaust gas
- 化学化工－已发表论文
The Vehicle exhaust gas generally contains nitrogen oxides and the fossil fuel which do greatly harm to air environment. Although the use of catalytic converters for the vehicle gas has resulted in considerable progress in the past twenty years, a theoretical framework for explaining the experimental observations is still lacking. We use the UBI-QEP method to analyze the chemisorption species and calculate the energiti of elementary reactions on six metal single crystal surfaces, Pt(111), Pd(111), Rh(111), Ag(111) Cu(111) and Ni(111). It will help us to realize the reaction mechanism and choose the best suitable catalysts. The sequence of chemisorption heat for NOx is Ni > Rh > Cu > Pd > Pt > Ag. The dissociation of NOx decreases along the series Rh approximate to Ni > Cu > Pd > Pt > Ag. The decomposition of NO can easy happen via N2O intermediate. From calculations at low coverage, we can see two possible pathways of NOx reduction, the direct dissociation and CO-aided dissociation. At high coverage, however, CO-aided dissociation is main pathway. For complete oxidation of carbon monoxide, Pt, Pd, Ag and Cu are fine catalysts, but both Ni and Rh can not promote it. The Ni-Cu-based catalysts may replace the noble metal catalysts (Pt-Pd-Rh). | <urn:uuid:d47a0405-c18a-45b0-a346-3e99ae80cb9d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/12292 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.84741 | 419 | 2.5 | 2 |
Imperial Bank Limited, commonly known as Imperial Bank, is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is one of the forty-three commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator.
Table of Contents
Our Purpose is to be the leader in client relationships. We will build the most trusting and enduring client relationships by putting our clients at the centre of all that we do. We will listen intently to our clients, offering them what they need, and striving to exceed their expectations.
Which bank called Imperial Bank?
The Imperial Bank of India (IBI) was one of the oldest and the largest commercial bank of the Indian subcontinent, and was subsequently transformed into the State Bank of India in 1955.
What was the former name of SBI?
In 1955 the government of India and the country’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (founded 1935), assumed joint ownership of IBI, which was renamed the State Bank of India.
Which bank has taken over the Imperial Bank of India?
The creation of the State Bank of India in July 1955 followed the passage of the Imperial Bank of India into state ownership. The nationalization of the Imperial Bank represented the culmination of a protracted debate on its role in independent India.
Who is the founder of SBI?
Five years later, in 1975, SBI acquired Krishnaram Baldeo Bank, which had been established in 1916 in Gwalior State, under the patronage of Maharaja Madho Rao Scindia. The bank had been the Dukan Pichadi, a small moneylender, owned by the Maharaja. The new bank’s first manager was Jall N. Broacha, a Parsi.
When was Imperial Bank formed?
27 January 1921
Tel: +1 419-869-9283 / +1 419-869-5874 / +1 419-869-8756 / +1 495 232-5012 | <urn:uuid:b6a9418a-5cdb-4594-b8e4-33a4c4894921> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://beraportal.com/ke/imperial-bank/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958689 | 453 | 2.1875 | 2 |
Dangerous bacterial disease on the rise for pets
WILMINGTON, NC (WECT) - Veterinarians are warning pet owners about a dangerous bacteria on the rise.
Michele Rohrer, Atlantic Animal Hospital veterinarian, said the hospital has seen five cases of leptospirosis in the past six weeks. Two dogs have died from the bacteria.
This is the first the hospital has seen of leptospirosis since 2004. Rohrer explained the rise in cases could be due to the recent flooding.
Leptospirosis is spread by dogs coming into contact with infected animals' urine, usually in water or wet ground.
"It can be some animals are carriers for it. Sometimes it's not a big deal," Rohrer said. "But there's an acute hemorrhagic form that can cause kidney failure, and those cases can be very serious. It can also cause liver failure."
Humans can contract the disease from their pets.
Symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, loss of energy, vomiting and dehydration.
Rohrer said getting a vaccine is the best way to protect your pet.
Copyright 2015 WECT. All rights reserved. | <urn:uuid:5dbabcec-38bf-4e71-b2bc-13b504c85037> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wect.com/story/30451719/dangerous-bacterial-disease-on-the-rise-for-pets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.955403 | 245 | 2.671875 | 3 |
- Research article
- Open Access
Surgical outcomes after instrumented lumbar surgery in patients of eighty years of age and older
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders volume 17, Article number: 402 (2016)
In Taiwan, the life expectancy of an 80-year-old man is 88.4 years and the life expectancy of an 80-year-old woman is 89.8 years. Some of these people will develop symptomatic degenerative lumbar diseases that interfere with an active lifestyle. These older surgical candidates usually ask the surgeon whether it would be safe to undergo surgery. However, there is no literature assessing the outcomes of laminectomy, fusion and posterior fixation for degenerative lumbar diseases in patients older than 80 years. The purpose of this study was to report the surgical outcomes of patients 80 years of age and older who underwent spinal decompression and instrumented lumbar arthrodesis for degeneration lumbar diseases.
We retrospectively reviewed patients with degenerative lumbar diseases and spinal stenosis who underwent surgery between January 2010 and December 2012. Inclusion criteria were age greater than or equal to 80 years, decompression with instrumented lumbar arthrodesis, and at least 2 years of follow-up. Totally 89 patients were studies. Clinical outcomes were evaluated according to the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) of leg and back pain. Plain radiographs (lateral, anteroposterior, and flexion-extension) were used to assess the status of fusion and implant-related complications. Every complication during admission and any implant-related or failed-back syndrome requiring a second surgery was documented. T test and Fisher’s exact test were used for statistical analysis.
Five patients were lost to follow-up, and another 12 died during the follow-up period. One patient died due to cerebral stroke just 2 days after surgery, and the other 11 patients passed away 3 months to 4 years postoperatively. In all, 72 patients had an adequate follow-up: 44 were female and 28 were male. The average age at surgery was 82.5 ± 2.6 years (80 to 93); 63 patients underwent their first lumbar surgery, and nine patients received a second surgery. Patients underwent arthrodesis surgeries were from a single-level to a 7–level. Four patients developed complications (5.6 %, 4/72). At the final follow-up, the average ODI score was lower than the preoperative score (30.0 vs. 61.8) (p < 0.001). The average VAS score also showed improvement (leg: p < 0.001; back: p < 0.001). Forty-three patients were classified as “satisfied”, and 29 were “dissatisfied”. Longer operation time (p = 0.014) and development of complications (p = 0.049) were related to poor clinical results.
Radiographic follow-up showed that 53 patients had solid union, ten had a probable union, and nine had pseudarthrosis. More surgical segments led to a greater chance of pseudarthrosis (2.0 ± 0.9 vs 3.0 ± 1.8, p = 0.003).
Longer instrumented segments and development of complications contributed to worse clinical and radiographic outcomes. With proper patient selection, posterior decompression with instrumented fusion can be safe and effective for patients 80 years of age and older with degenerative lumbar conditions.
Degenerative lumbar diseases, collectively known as the so-called “aging spine”, are secondary to degenerative osteoarthritis of the disc and facet joints of the involved segments, and usually result in considerable disability among the elderly. The World Health Organization defines older people as those aged > = 65 years . However, advances in medical care and improvements in public health have resulted in a rapidly growing group of geriatric patients who continue to lead active lives well into their eighth and ninth decade. The 2011 data of the Ministry of the Interior in Taiwan reveal that the average lifespan was 79.1 years (male 76.0 years; female 82.5 years), and that one half of all males can live longer than 79 years and half of females can live to over 85 years old. The life expectancy of an 80-year-old male was 88.4 years and the life expectancy of an 80-year-old female was 89.8 years . In 2050, the estimated life expectancy of the global population will rise to 86.6 years for females and 81.1 years for males . Some of these aging people will develop symptomatic degenerative lumbar diseases that might fail conservative treatment and interfere with an active lifestyle. Since these aging people generally have a comorbid osteoporotic spine, they usually ask the surgeon whether it would be safe to undergo surgery. Early studies found that osteoporosis-related complications such as pseudarthrosis and screw loosening were increased in patients older than 65 years [4, 5]. With proper patient selection, however, those 65 years and older can expect a substantial improvement in their health-related quality of life after surgical decompression and arthrodesis of the lumbar spine [6, 7]. To date, there is little data in the literature to guide surgeons and patients over 80 years of age who are considering surgical treatment for their degenerative lumbar diseases. The purpose of this study is to report on the surgical outcomes of patients 80 years and older who underwent spinal decompression and instrumented lumbar arthrodesis for degenerative lumbar diseases.
After obtaining approval from the institutional review board, we retrospectively reviewed patients with degenerative lumbar diseases and spinal stenosis who underwent surgery between January 2010 and December 2012 at the Orthopedic Department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Inclusion criteria were age greater than or equal to 80 years, decompression with instrumented lumbar arthrodesis, and at least 2 years of follow-up. The main diagnosis for surgery was degenerative lumbar disease, including degenerative spondylolisthesis, degenerative lumbar scoliosis, and chronic disc degeneration. We excluded those patients who underwent operation because of osteoporotic vertebral fractures, infection, or tumor. Demographic data including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), fused segments, operation time, estimated blood loss, length of hospital stay, perioperative complications, and postoperative complications of all study subjects were collected from medical records. The preoperative medical comorbidity was recorded by the weighted Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) . We also focused on any incidence of revision surgeries related to implant or adjacent segment degeneration.
Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the visual analogue scale (VAS) of leg and back pain [9, 10]. At our department, all patients planning to undergo spinal surgery would be asked to fill out pre-operative ODI, VAS of the leg, and VAS of the back questionnaires during admission; the final ODI and VAS questionnaires were completed in the outpatient department or by mail. Three types of ODI and VAS scores were obtained: pre-operative, final, and difference. The ODI difference means the final ODI scores are subtracted from the pre-operative ODI scores. The VAS difference means the pre-operative VAS scores minus the final VAS scores. We used percentage of ODI improvement as another index of clinical outcomes. The definition of percentage of ODI improvement was the ODI difference/pre-operative ODI.
Plain radiographs (lateral, anteroposterior, and flexion-extension) were used to assess status of fusion and implant-related complications. Solid fusion was defined as visible; a continuing bridging fusion mass at the bilateral transverse processes and no motion in flexion-extension on stress radiographs. Probable fusion was defined as unclear bony trabecular continuity with no radiolucent interruption or motion in stress radiographs. Pseudarthrosis was defined as radiolucent interruption of the fusion mass.
At the final follow-up, patients were classified into “satisfied” and dissatisfied” groups: when patients’ ODI improvement > = 50 %, they were considered “satisfied”; when their ODI improvement < 50 %, they were categorized as “dissatisfied”. Patients were also grouped as “solid union” or “non-solid union”, based on radiographic outcomes. Pseudarthrosis and probable fusion were considered “non-solid union”.
Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software package (version 18.0; SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Continuous variables were presented as means + − standard deviation. The ODI and VAS scores were compared preoperatively and at the final follow-up using paired t-test. Continuous variables including age, BMI, ODI, VAS, operation time, blood loos, number of complications, numbness of solid fusion, surgical levels, and CCI between satisfied and dis-satisfied group were compared by independent t-test. Other categorical variables between satisfied and dis-satisfied group were compared using Fisher’s exact test. A two-tailed value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
From January 2010 to December 2012, 89 patients with degenerative lumbar diseases underwent lumbar instrumented fusion at our department. Twelve patients died during the follow-up period: one died 2 days after surgery because of cerebral vascular accident during admission, and the other 11 patients died after discharge (Table 1). Five other patients were excluded from the study because of inadequate medical data or they were lost to follow-up without final clinical outcomes. In all, 72 patients were enrolled into the current study: 28 males (38.9 %) and 44 females (61.1 %) with a mean age of 82.5 ± 2.6 years (range 80–93). The main diagnoses for surgery included degenerative spondylolisthesis (45/72, 62.5 %), degenerative lumbar scoliosis (18/72, 25 %), and adjacent spinal instability (9/72, 12.5 %). Sixty-three patients underwent their first lumbar surgery, and nine received revision surgery. The average number of arthrodesis segments was 2.3 ± 1.3 (range 1–7): 21 patients underwent a single-level arthrodesis, 28 underwent a 2-level arthrodesis, 14 had a 3-level arthrodesis, five had a 4-level arthrodesis, 2 had a 5-level arthrodesis, and two had a 7-level arthrodesis. The mean co-morbidities among these 72 patients were 1.6 ± 1.0, and the mean CCI was 1.77 ± 1.63. During admission, five patients had complications: one had a cerebral vascular accident, one had an implant loosening, two had pneumonia, and one had a urinary tract infection. During the follow-up period, delayed wound infection developed in one patient, and wound debridement was arranged for him. The other four patients had implant-related complications: three underwent revision surgeries at our hospital, and one went to another hospital for further help. The overall complication rate was 11.2 %.
There was a statistically significant improvement in clinical measures (VAS and ODI) from the pre-operative to the final postoperative evaluation. The average VAS back scores improved from 6.3 ± 2.5 to 2.4 ± 2.3 (p < 0.001), and the average VAS leg scores improved from 5.2 ± 3.1 to 1.9 ± 2.6 9 (p < 0.001). The mean ODI improved from 61.8 ± 8.9 preoperatively to 30.0 ± 11.9 at the final evaluation (p < 0.001). The average ODI difference was 31.8 ± 12.5. The mean percentage of ODI improvement was 51.9 % ± 34.6 %; 43 patients had ODI improvement equal or over 50 %, and 29 patients had ODI improvement of less 50 %. At the final follow-up, the radiographs of 53 patients showed solid union, ten had probable union, and nine had pseudarthrosis.
Analysis of predictive factors for “dissatisfied” and “non-solid union” results
We attempted to determine factors that were predictive of “dissatisfied” or “non-solid union” results. Of the 72 patients, 43 were classified as “satisfied” (ODI improvement > = 50 %), and 29 as “dissatisfied” (ODI improvement < 50 %). Fifty-three patients were categorized into the “solid union” group, and 19 into the “non-solid union” group. Factors such as age, sex, BMI, fused segments, preoperative ODI and VAS scores, preoperative CCI score, presence of complications, primary/secondary surgery, operation time, and blood loss were analyzed. When factors were compared between the satisfied and dissatisfied groups, patients with a complication and longer operation time were more likely to be dissatisfied (p = 0.014, p = 0.049), as were patients with longer fused segments (p = 0.053) (Table 2). A comparison of factors between the solid union and non-solid union groups (Table 3), revealed that longer fused segments (> = 3 segments) were more likely to result in a non-solid union (p = 0.003) (Table 3).
The definition of “elderly patients” who underwent spinal decompression with instrumentation used in the spine literature is inconsistent. At the beginning of the 21st century, some spine surgeons set 65 years of age as a cut-off to study elderly patients , others used 70 years of age as a cut-off point [12–14]. Wu et al. reported 82 patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis aged 65 and older who underwent posterior instrumented fusion after a 2-year minimum follow-up, the average ODI score improved from 56 preoperatively to 32 finally; almost 75 % of patients could achieve solid fusion . They concluded that a higher preoperative ODI score might lead to a dis-satisfied result, and lower bone mineral density was a risk factor for non-solid fusion. Glassman studied 50 patients 65 years of age and older who underwent a single-level posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis. The results showed a mean improvement in ODI scores of 28.5 points; the mean improvement in short-form 36 (SF-36) scores was 14.2 points. The total numeric rating scale for back and leg pain also showed a 10.4-point improvement at the 2-year follow-up. In 2003, Ragab et al. published the first report using 70 years of age as a cut-off for elderly patients undergoing lumbar surgery ; although overall morbidity was 20 %, the final satisfaction rate was as high as 92 %. Okuda et al. studied 101 patients with L4-L5 degenerative spondylolisthesis that underwent posterior lumbar interbody fusion with pedicle screws . Group 1 had 31 patients aged over 70 years, and group 2 had 70 patients aged 70 years; although collapsed union and delayed union were more common in the elderly group, the clinical results were similar without a difference. Becker et al. used the VAS, ODI and SF-36 to analyze the clinical results of 195 patients aged 70–89 years who underwent lumbar spinal fusion. VAS back and leg pain were initially reduced by >50 %, and the average ODI and SF-36 were improved, so they concluded that age itself cannot be considered a contraindication . In recent years, the cut-off age was increased to 75 years. Crawford et al. studied 11 men and 24 women with a mean age of 78.3 years (range 75–85) that underwent posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis: the health-related quality of life measures, including the VAS, ODI and SF-36, were improved significantly from pre-operative to 2-year postoperative . Costa et al. evaluated the clinical and radiographic results of 53 patients at a mean age of 77.8 years (range 75–82) that underwent lumbar instrumented fusion. The preoperative VAS was 7.8, and improved to 4.1 at the 18-month follow-up; the ODI also had a 25.9 % improvement at the last evaluation. Stable fusion was observed in 78 % of patients. Nine patients (17 %) presented surgery-related complications . In the present study, we set the cut-age of the research at 80 years because there are more and more patients older than 80 years old who are candidates for instrumented lumbar surgeries in our country. Similar to clinical results of younger patients (60 years-old or 70 years-old) list above, most patients with 80 years or older in this study could obtain a certain degree of symptom relief by ODI or VAS score assessment. And 59.7 % (43/72) patients were totally satisfactory to their surgical outcome at final follow up.
In the current study, we found longer instrumented fusion was more likely to result in non-solid fusion, which could lead to poor clinical results. We believe that if longer fusion levels were performed, there would be more blood loss, longer operation time, and more complications. However, whether the number of levels fused is associated with complications is still controversial. Daubs et al. reported that the number of levels fused was not a significant factor for complications . However, Carreon et al. found that more fused levels corresponded with an increase in the prevalence of complications in patients 65 years of age or older with a mean number of fused levels of 2.4 . Acosta Jr et al. found that patients 75 years of age and older who underwent thoracic and/or lumbar arthrodesis across five or more levels had a complication rate up to 62 % . A report from Raffo et al., which studied 20 patients older than 80 years who underwent lumbar arthrodesis, showed that the number of levels fused had a strongly significant correlation to days spent in the intensive care unit, but the authors did not mention the relationship between the number of levels fused and complications or clinical results .
Decompression only for unstable spine might result in further instability with the sequel of severe back pain , therefore, fusion after decompression has been recommended for two decades. Zdeblick and Fischgrund et al. reported the clinical and radiographic superiority of arthrodesis with supplementary instrumentation [22, 23]. It also has been known that instrumentations increase the arthrodesis rate and enhance clinical outcome, even in the elderly . However, there are two major concerns when performing spinal fusion surgery with pedicle instrumentation in the elderly. First, increasing numbers of co-morbidities in the elderly might result in high perioperative mortality or morbidity. Second, advanced osteoporosis in these elderly patients might result in pseudarthrosis and screw-related complications. In our current study, we could not find a significant effect for co-morbidity linked to dissatisfied results or pseudarthrosis rate, but the number of co-morbidities was really higher in the dissatisfied group (1.83 vs 1.49, p = 0.177). Raffo et al. demonstrated that in patients in their ninth decade, co-morbidity may predict major complications after undergoing lumbar spine arthrodesis, and suggested choosing patients with less preoperative co-morbidity to minimize complications .
Although osteoporosis-related complications such as a high pseudarthrosis rate or implant-related complications are expected in these advanced-age patients, only five patients (6.8 %) had screw-related complications in the current study, and the incidence of non-solid union was 26 % (19/72). Compared to previous reports on younger patients, this incidence was not high. Wu et al. reported a non-solid union rate of 24.3 % (20/82) in 82 patients aged over 65 years who underwent instrumented lumbar surgeries, and seven patients had implant-related complications (8.5 %) . A historical study by Fischgrund et al. found that the non-solid fusion rate in patients at a mean age of 69 years and with one-level degenerative spondylolisthesis that underwent lumbar instrumented fusion was 18 % (6/35); 5.7 % had implant-related complications (2/35) . Our results were similar to those of Wu et al. and Fischgrund et al. [11, 23], but the average age at surgery was older in our series (82.5 versus 69 years), which revealed that an age of 80 years was no longer a negative predictive factor for radiographic results or implant-related complications.
The present study does not identify a correlation between age over 80 years and operative complications; also does not reveal preoperative co-morbidities might be lead to a poorer outcomes, which does not mean we should encourage these old age patients to receive surgeries. To achieve good outcomes, patient selection is important. Spinal surgeons must evaluate the severity of patient symptoms, influence of these symptoms on quality of left, patient expectations, and willingness of the patient to take risk. Before surgery, any co-morbidity should be corrected or controlled to a stable condition. For those patients with high degree of pre-operative co-morbidities (usually a CCI greater than 5) or within unstable condition, we do not advocate operations.
Our results showed that 74 % of patients who underwent lumbar instrumented fusion at an advanced age had satisfactory radiographic results and obtained improvement in ODI and VAS clinical outcomes. Perioperative mortality and complications were low. Age alone is not a contraindication for instrumented lumbar surgery. Number of fusion levels (over three segments) may be related to an increase in complications and have negative effects on final outcomes. To obtain good results, proper selection of patients at an advanced age remains a priority.
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We thank Cindy Wu, who is an expert in English and helped us to edit the manuscript.
This article did not receive any funding.
Availability of data and materials
All the necessary information is contained in the manuscript. Each participant’s raw data is only available in hospital archive. Therefore digital availability of each patient’s data is limited.
JCL drafted the manuscript and design of the study; PYC collected and interpreted the data; WJC contributed to concept and design of the study; LHC provided opinions to answer the reviewers’ comments; CCN involved in drafting the manuscript and confirmed the final revised manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Consent for publication
Ethics approval and consent to participate
This study was performed after obtaining approval from the institutional review board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (No. 104-1508B). We gave all the patients a written consent to the use of data for research.
Jen-Chung Liao and Ping-Yeh Chiu are co-first author.
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, JC., Chiu, PY., Chen, WJ. et al. Surgical outcomes after instrumented lumbar surgery in patients of eighty years of age and older. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17, 402 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1239-9
- Degenerative lumbar spine
- Instrumented fusion | <urn:uuid:e6f477d0-921b-487c-bb44-1673a66c8a26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-016-1239-9 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.933793 | 6,612 | 1.65625 | 2 |
What is type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a major condition where the insulin your pancreas makes can’t work appropriately. What causes type 2 diabetes?
We all need insulin to live. It does a vital job. It permits the glucose in our blood to enter our cells and sustain our bodies.
When you have type 2 diabetes, your body still breaks down carbohydrate from your food and beverage and turns it into glucose. The pancreas then reacts to this by launching insulin. However because this insulin can’t work correctly, your blood sugar levels keep rising. This indicates more insulin is released.
For some individuals with type 2 diabetes this can ultimately tire the pancreas out, indicating their body makes less and less insulin. This can lead to even higher blood sugar levels and indicate you are at threat of hyperglycaemia.
Is type 2 diabetes major?
Around 90% of people with diabetes in the UK have type 2. It is major condition and can be lifelong.
If left without treatment, high sugar levels in your blood can seriously damage parts of your body, including your eyes, heart and feet. These are called the complications of diabetes With the best treatment and care, you can live well with type 2 diabetes and decrease your threat of establishing them.
Handling type 2 diabetes
Knowing how to deal with type 2 diabetes can be difficult, however we’ll help you to discover what works for you. Some individuals can manage it through much healthier consuming, being more active or dropping weight. Eventually most people will require medication to bring their blood sugar down to their target level.
Can type 2 diabetes be cured?
There is no remedy for type 2 diabetes, but some individuals are able to put their diabetes into remission. This implies that your blood sugar level levels are healthy and you don’t require to take diabetes medication anymore. Remission can be life-changing, however it’s not possible for everyone.
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There are a variety of different methods you can treat type 2 diabetes, such as making healthy lifestyle options, utilizing insulin or taking medication. Your health care team will assist you to find the ideal treatment for you. This can reduce your threat of establishing complications and help you to live well with diabetes.
Symptoms and signs of type 2 diabetes.
So a common sign is feeling really tired when you have type 2 diabetes your body can’t get enough glucose into your cells. There are also other signs to watch out for. These include sensation thirsty, going to the toilet a lot and losing weight without trying to.
The signs of type 2 diabetes can establish more slowly than the signs of type 1 diabetes, making the condition harder to find. That’s why a great deal of people don’t get any symptoms, or don’t see them.
Some individuals also don’t think the symptoms are important, so don’t ask for help. This implies some people can live for approximately 10 years with type 2 diabetes prior to being identified.
Danger elements of type 2 diabetes.
There are numerous aspects that can impact your risk of establishing type 2 diabetes. It’s really crucial to be conscious of these risk elements due to the fact that the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are not constantly obvious. They can include:
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Recently detected with type 2 diabetes.
Knowing where to get begun following a type 2 medical diagnosis can be a difficulty. You may feel overloaded, but it is very important to know there isn’t a one-size fits all method to managing the condition.
As well as using the details on this page to comprehend your condition, you can satisfy other individuals with type 2 diabetes in our Knowing Zone. You’ll hear guidance from others in your position, and get practical tools to help you feel more positive handling your condition. r pancreas can’t mWant to understand more?
Whether you are recently identified, wanting to improve your diabetes management, or in requirement of details to support others, we are here to help. We have actually got lots more details about:
Preventing type 2 diabetes
Did you understand that around 3 in 5 cases of type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed? Our details about preventing type 2 will show you the steps you can take to decrease your threat of establishing the condition.
Inspecting your blood sugar levels
Checking your blood sugar levels is a fundamental part of handling your diabetes, so we’ll take you through how to check them and what your readings indicate.
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Dealing with type 2 diabetes
Having type 2 diabetes can bring up great deals of concerns about your way of life, but we’re here with the responses. From dietary advice and dishes to assist you know what to eat when you have type 2 diabetes, to guidance about keeping active and staying fit– we’re here to support you.
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Type 2 diabetes is a complicated condition, and it may appear like there’s a great deal of information to take in. We’ve got psychological assistance and advice that you may find valuable if you’re feeling worried or stressed out.
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Research into type 2 diabetes
We have actually been moneying leading research tasks into type 2 diabetes for over 80 years. You can discover out more about the effect of this research, and how it has helped to change the lives of millions coping with the condition. ake enough insulin. This means your blood glucose (sugar) levels keep rising.#Diabetes clinical manager medtronic | <urn:uuid:3c899265-6675-4b2f-a6c4-b6464ecc30c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.q2a.co.uk/diabetes-clinical-manager-medtronic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.930405 | 1,374 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Migraine and Headaches Chiropractic Treatment | Rubicon, WI
Migraine migraines are complex and also usually complex. They are not simply common "migraines." Many people with migraine headaches can not define even their frustration pain because it differs from one attack to the following, as everyone's strikes have different symptoms. This discomfort is why migraine headache is so misinterpreted by others who do not cope with it everyday. There is a tendency to minimize or reject these attacks when they happen and to trivialize the seriousness of migraine or the intensity of its influence on your everyday life as well as operating throughout an assault. You might be charged with making false points that are false about your health.
There are 2 primary classifications of migraine headache: episodic (previously called "traditional") and also persistent. Episodic Migraine headache attacks occur less often. Persistent Migraine headache is a term for those that experience frequent, devastating assaults more than when weekly for a number of months. The frequency of the strikes enhances over time, as well as at some point, discomfort becomes the dominating consideration of your life. There is no cure right now, that makes living with migraine headaches all the more tough since we never ever recognize when an attack will occur or end. There is no guaranteed method to forecast which type a person will certainly end up having after struggling with headaches or migraine headaches for an extended time.
There are several possible root causes of migraines, including modifications in mind chemicals. Headaches can likewise be caused by anxiety and hormonal changes such as throughout menstruation, absence of rest, skipping dishes, or drinking liquors.
How chiropractic care can help
Migraine migraines are disabling as well as uncomfortable. If you have them frequently enough or if they are severe enough, they can hinder your life in a big way, affecting your residence life, work-life, exercise program, and also a lot more. Not to mention that painkillers (consisting of one of the most effective ones, in addition to natural supplements) might not be working for you anymore.
Chiropractic treatment with spine manipulation, as well as some exercises, which included stretching and also reinforcing their neck muscular tissues, helps in reducing discomfort from migraine headaches brought on by contraction in the neck area with or without neck pain.
Chiropractic treatment, especially from Yentz Family Chiropractic Care, a Germantown Chiropractic care, efficiently alleviates different types of head discomfort, including cervicogenic (or neck) migraines, (tension-type) collections, and also sinus headaches. Chiropractic spinal adjustment helps ease migraine signs as well as recover range of motion. The advantages of chiropractic take care of migraines include:
- reduction in the frequency of migraines,
- enhances an individual's ability to function throughout those times when migraine headaches are energetic,
- lower the severity and also duration of migraine headache episodes,
- decrease in drug use for migraine headache alleviation (e.g., painkiller, anti-inflammatory drugs), as well as
- lessening reliance on bed rest as a way of handling migraine signs.
All these advantages can be accomplished without significant danger by looking for qualified chiropractic care professionals for treatment. To obtain the most out of your consultation with Yentz Family Chiropractic, it may be a good concept to maintain a headache journal so that you can inform your Germantown Chiropractic what seems to aid you really feel much better during a strike.
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BOSTON (CBS) – Emily Whittemore just finished chemotherapy three weeks ago. The next step in her fight against breast cancer is surgery, but it's been postponed because of the coronavirus.
"I was supposed to have surgery yesterday to remove the remaining nodes and that's been pushed back," said Whittemore. "At first it's like, ugh you want it out. It's like having a parasite in your body. You just want it out."
Dana Farber Cancer Institute is making changes to their treatment plans for patients with breast cancer during the pandemic to reduce in-person visits and decrease immunosuppression.
"I have been a breast cancer doctor -only- for about 30 years. I cannot remember any time like this," said Dr. Eric Winer, Chief of Breast Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
Some of the changes include stopping all routine breast cancer screenings until June 15, postponing surgeries when possible and using alternative treatments to chemotherapy, which can lead to a suppressed immune system.
"The worry is that if you have COVID and you're immunosuppressed that you're at greater risk to have complications from it," said Dr. Winer.
The changes are meant to help protect patients and free up scarce resources.
"We have some doctors who really have to be deployed to others areas," said Dr. Winer.
Whittemore says she is staying patient and positive.
"I think your thoughts have a big input. You can sit at home and not feel like a victim. You can exercise and meditate and think 'I'm not an emergency.' I can say that for myself and know that I have time," she said.
Dr. Winer says the new practice suggestions will evolve as the coronavirus situation changes.
"I think we're going to be dealing with COVID until we have a good vaccine," said Dr. Winer. "I think we're going to have to think carefully about how we take care of people with cancer during that whole period of time."
"I just hope we get to a place that's more comfortable sooner rather than later," he said.
for more features. | <urn:uuid:74b937fb-56f9-49e8-8045-54d0c99c022b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/coronavirus-dana-farber-breast-cancer-treatment-changes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.982222 | 458 | 1.546875 | 2 |
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The Effects of Web-Based Supplemental Modules on Exam Performance in an Undergraduate Economics Statistics Course
AuthorBrown, Thomas W.
AdvisorAlavosius, Mark P.
AltmetricsView Usage Statistics
Behavior analysis has had great success in designing effective and efficient methods of instruction at multiple different levels. Despite large amounts of empirical evidence, these methods are not widely adopted in terms of general educational approaches. The present study describes the use of web-based supplemental modules in an undergraduate Economics course in Inferential Statistics and their effect on exam performance. Specifically, the present study asks what are the effects of installing supplements into a lecture-based course, and does attaching a point contingency directly impact contact with the supplements. While differentiation was observed in the two experimental conditions of this study, effects may have been diminished by general course design. Future areas of research are discussed. | <urn:uuid:802bfad6-9207-4a88-a116-3386c4c5bfa2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://scholarworks.unr.edu/handle/11714/4264 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.912032 | 240 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Posted by Gary Rosengren on Dienstag, 21. Juli 2015
U.S. and European car manufacturers have long been convinced of the benefits of automation in their production facilities. Spot welding robots are common in their body production lines.
Automation and robotics offer advantages in cost savings and quality, but plants in India, China, and Southeast Asia have been slow to get on the bandwagon. Perhaps some plant managers see these production processes as too expensive or difficult to implement. Whatever the reason, that situation may be changing according to a Frost & Sullivan study described in an article on The Fabricator.com
Robots in resistance spot welding
Robotic welding has a number of advantages over manual methods.
- Precise positioning--Robots are programmed to deliver welds exactly at specific locations.
- Consistent quality and placement--Robots deliver high-quality welds at the right places time after time.
- Energy savings--Consistency and quality combine to increase productivity which in turn can lead to reduced energy use and resulting savings.
- Adjustable to new demands--As designs change automotive welding robots can be reprogrammed to meet the new demands.
Electric linear actuators for robotic welding
The effectiveness of any robotic spot welder relies on the end effector – the weld gun that activates the tips that contact the parts to weld them together. Weld guns are powered by linear actuators, sometimes a pneumatic actuator but more and more often it’s an electric model. Electric actuators for resistance spot welding robots are gaining popularity because of the advantages they offer over pneumatic ones.
For more detail, download our English language ServoWeld brochure. (Also available in six other languages.)
Click here for our slideshow on the advantages of electric welding linear actuators.
Here's an overview of the benefits of electric linear actuators for resistance welding robots:
- More welds per minute--Pneumatic linear actuators set weld tips back to the full open position after each weld, whereas an electric resistance welding actuator opens the tips just enough to move to the next position. The resulting time savings means more welds in the same amount of time from an electric-powered system.
- Consistent, high-quality welds--Electric actuators deliver consistent force to the weld tips while pneumatic actuators often deliver varying force due to fluctuations in air pressure. Fluctuating force delivered to the weld tips can lead to burn-through at one extreme and weak welds at the other.
- Longer weld tip life--With an electric robotic actuator weld tips aren’t subjected to the excessive wear that comes from burn-through.
- Reduction of harmful emissions--With fewer burn-throughs, there is less metal vapor emitted into the environment.
- No costly air leaks--Pneumatic systems are prone to leaks that rob power and cause pressure fluctuations and inconsistent welds.Not the case with electric systems.
- Faster, easier changeovers--Because electric actuators for robotic welding are fully programmable, they can be adapted as requirements change.
- Lower life cycle cost--In the long run, an electric model pays for itself quickly because it does not have the repair and replacement costs of a pneumatic actuator.
Tolomatic ServoWeld® resistance welding actuators
The ServoWeld GSWA Series integrated motor actuator is an electric actuator for resistance spot welding robots. GSWA actuators combine servo motor technology in a powerful high-force electric linear actuator for a compact profile and faster resistant spot weld cycles. The GSWA resistance welding actuator is perfect for automotive body-in-white spot welding applications.
For more about servo actuators for robotic spot resistance welding, get our white paper or English-language ServoWeld brochure (Our brochure on the ServoWeld system is available in English and six other languages) | <urn:uuid:dac4a423-3890-49aa-8592-4cb245cab2f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tolomatic.com/de-de/blog/artmid/843/articleid/358/better-welds-with-electric-linear-actuators-for-resistance-welding-robots | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.871885 | 814 | 2.15625 | 2 |
There are many ways in which people define what a family is. The RAE dictionary defines the family as a group of people related to each other who live together or a set of ancestors, descendants, collaterals and relatives of a lineage. This implies that any problems that may arise within the family will be particularly problematic for anyone involved in the unit. Therefore, it is then that the family and family laws come together to resolve the differences experienced in the most friendly way possible.
Brief Statistics of Family Cases
The family law is a broad area of law that deals with domestic relations and family matters.
- In the past three years, 48% of court events were battles in family courts. Of these, 56% proceeded to trial, while 44% reached a prior agreement. Custody and visitation cases accounted for 9% of all court battles. Demands for child protection also proliferated, resulting in higher court activities than normal.
- In the same period, up to 5 million Spaniards divorced or separated. Of this number, up to 38% of couples had children at the time of separation or divorce.
Therefore, family courts have witnessed an increasing number of cases. Divorce cases are the most worrying, since between January and March 2019 they have reached 129,136 cases. This figure represents a 6% increase over the same period in 2018. In this article, we will look at some of the most common cases that family law attorneys face on a day-to-day basis.
These are the most common family law cases. Other areas covered in family law include legal separation, annulments, habeas corpus procedures, fighting for child custody, grandparent visits, petitions for review, administrative support hearings and appeals, adoptions, legal guardianship and changes of Name. The common cause of divorce is usually a breakdown in communication between spouses and family members. Divorce can be a brutal battle. Therefore, it is vital to choose a family law attorney who understands everything at stake and what you are going through.
2. Child custody
Even when parents agree to separate, they are required to continue to exercise their parental authority over their young children. However, there are exceptional cases in which the courts can confer this responsibility on one of the parents. However, there are cases in which a parent violates the rights and decisions of their counterpart regarding the child without proper consultation. Such violations can be prevented with an enforced sentence and, in the end, it is necessary to modify the measures.
3. Guard and custody
When the couple separates, custody of the children can be awarded to one of the parents, in most cases, to the mother. It can also be awarded to both in what is called joint custody. In such a case, the interests of the child will prevail, that is, the type of custody that guarantees the welfare of the minor will be that which pursues justice.
In most cases, minors must continue to live with their parents. Therefore, an experienced family law attorney will advocate for joint custody of the children.
This remains one of the most common family law cases that family law attorneys handle in their daily careers. When parents with children divorce or separate and the court establishes custody of one of them, the other spouse is required to support their minor children. Alimony means not only food, but also your health and education. Therefore, in such a situation, the judge declares that a monthly payment is made for each of the minors.
The amount to contribute depends on the child and the income of each of the spouses. However, estimates vary on a myriad of factors, and there are guidance tables that indicate child support in these court proceedings. In joint custody cases, there is generally no alimony involved. Therefore, each spouse contributes to the expenses of their children while living together.
5. De facto union
Although marriage is usually the most common form of union in Spain, the truth is that more and more couples are deciding to formalize their relationship by becoming de facto couples.
The rights of a domestic partner increasingly resemble those of a marriage, although differences still exist. In the event of the death of one of the spouses, if the latter has not made a will, the inheritance rights of their partner will depend on the place of residence, since it is the responsibility of the autonomous communities. The deceased’s partner is entitled to a widow’s pension, although for it to be effective it will be necessary to prove at least five years of living together.
6. Premarital Agreements or Capitulations
When two people want to get married, but want to ensure what will happen to their property in the event of separation or divorce, they must sign a premarital agreement. In Spain, more and more couples tend to specify the terms that will govern their separation, both from the economic point of view and with respect to their children.
The most common economic regimes in our country are: profits, separation of assets and participation. When performed prior to marriage, the preparation of the capitulations guarantees the objectivity and good faith with which the covenants have been reached, while facilitating divorce and liquidation of the estate.
7. Liquidation of Inheritances
It is quite common for conflicts to arise when dividing the assets of an inheritance due to the lack of agreement between the heirs. The most frequent problem occurs when the heirs accept the inheritance, but do not carry out the partition or adjudication of goods and titles. In this case, it would be necessary to initiate legal proceedings. However, this procedure can cause inconveniences, so it is essential to have the advice of a professional office to avoid conflicts and bad transactions.
Guardianship is another family law case and is defined as the authority given by law to an adult to care for an emancipated minor or a disabled adult. The adult must be appointed by the judge to assume responsibility. This responsibility, however, ends with the minor’s coming of age. It also comes to an end through a court ruling that ends disability.
Family law conflicts are real and happen every day. While more can be done to prevent family court battles, when they do occur, it is important to find a reputable Family Law attorney . This will ensure that you get a good deal and that the results of the case are favorable to both parties. | <urn:uuid:d12492fe-4dde-4a1b-a280-e1d077dd4ad6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mbdplawfirm.net/the-most-common-family-lawyer-cases/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960171 | 1,308 | 2.703125 | 3 |
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Classes helps college students organize learning and track studying, to guide and plan revision for their courses.Classes works best for courses with lots of discrete content to learn, e.g., medicine, nursing, dentistry.# ADVANCED CURRICULUM ORGANIZATIONKeep useful information in one place and ensure you don’t forget to study anything.• Add all your lessons and learning outcomes, so you can browse everything in one place.• Share lessons with other people on your course.• Use customizable, colorful categories to organize lessons in a way that works best for you.• Add links to useful resources, such as lecture slides, research articles, and your notes.• Everything is synced securely over iCloud to all of your devices# EXTENSIVE STUDY TRACKINGTrack your revision to help you prioritize lessons needing the most work.• Tick off which lessons you have attended, to ensure you don’t fall behind.• Whenever you study a lesson, note down what you did, next steps, and self-evaluate how well you know it using a simple traffic light system. This helps you to dynamically changing your study plan to prioritize topics which need the most work. # RICH OS SUPPORTClasses has been highly optimized for iOS/iPadOS/watchOS, and includes the following features:• Multiple windows• Widgets• Siri Shortcuts• iCloud• Apple Watch App• Apple Watch Complications• Light and Dark Mode• Accessibility: VoiceOver, Dynamic Type• Calendar integration• Spotlight search | <urn:uuid:1aeaf9ee-273f-481a-b733-4f7edd366caf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://watchaware.com/watch-apps/classes-for-medical-students/1532027293 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.85765 | 335 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Loud noise from any source can damage your hearing. This is especially true if the noise is constant and loud enough that it interferes with conversation or other sounds. Even lawnmowers can cause hearing damage if they are not used properly.
Advance Tips: Can A Lawn Mower Cause Hearing Damage
Lawnmowers are one of the most commonly used pieces of equipment in the summertime. Unfortunately, they can also be one of the most dangerous. If you’re not careful, a lawnmower can cause serious hearing damage.
Loud noise is the most common cause of hearing loss, and lawnmowers are incredibly loud. In fact, the noise from a lawnmower can be as loud as a jet engine. That’s why it’s so important to wear ear protection when you’re using a lawnmower.
There are a few different types of ear protection that you can use. Earplugs are the most basic form of protection, and they’re relatively inexpensive. However, they can be a bit uncomfortable to wear, and they can also fall out if you’re sweating.
Earmuffs are a more expensive option, but they’re much more comfortable to wear. They also provide a higher level of protection than earplugs.
If you’re going to be using a lawnmower for an extended period of time, you may want to invest in custom-fit earplugs. These are made specifically for your ears, and they provide the best possible fit and protection.
No matter what type of ear protection you use, make sure that you put it on before you start the lawnmower. Once the mower is turned on, it’s too late to put on ear protection.
If you’re using a lawnmower without ear protection, you’re putting your hearing at risk. Lawnmowers are incredibly loud, and they can cause permanent hearing loss if you’re not careful. So, make sure that you wear ear protection every time you use a lawnmower.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can a lawnmower cause hearing damage?
Yes, a lawnmower can cause hearing damage. The noise produced by a lawnmower can reach up to 115 decibels, which is loud enough to cause permanent damage to your hearing.
2. What are the risks of using a lawnmower without ear protection?
The risks of using a lawnmower without ear protection include permanent hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo.
3. How can I protect my ears when using a lawnmower?
To protect your ears when using a lawnmower, always wear ear protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs.
A lawnmower can cause hearing damage if it is not used properly. Always wear ear protection when using a lawnmower and make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. | <urn:uuid:12a28741-fdd5-409d-9ac1-8fc3bbf9174c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://machinerypicks.com/can-a-lawn-mower-cause-hearing-damage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.927371 | 616 | 2.375 | 2 |
The Eastern Cham people are a Malayo-Polynesian ethnic group, one of two branches of the Cham minority group in Vietnam and Cambodia.
As one of the most ancient ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, the Eastern Cham people have a very deep and interesting history.
They are now overrun with poverty and persecution, but at one time the Eastern Cham people had a powerful kingdom in Southeast Asia. "The ancient Cham were known for their seafaring skills, agricultural inventiveness, and construction of temples and religious monuments. The culture of the Cham in more recent periods has had little of the flavor of its ancient progenitor, relative poverty having replaced the grandeur of its ancient past" (World Culture Encyclopedia).
Both Cham groups have had serious difficulties with being persecuted by nation states, so they try to remain unknown. Most likely they are blending in with other ethnic groups like the Vietnamese, the Cambodians, or the Indians. There is no information about where the Eastern Cham live in the US.
Because the Eastern and the Western Cham peoples have different religions, they are unlikely to have much social contact. Since they are Hindu, the Eastern Cham are likely to relate to South Asians in the US.
Most of the Eastern Cham are Hindu. Hinduism was brought to them hundreds of years ago when a Hindu kingdom controlled much of SE Asia. Many follow Brahmanism, a sect of Hinduism. Brahmanism is practiced in the home, in temples, and at sacred festivals. The Eastern Cham are also highly influenced by traditional ancestor worship and animism. For example, they are known to dedicate their babies to the spirits at the local Hindu temples.
Their religious beliefs contribute to their history and identity as a people group. This makes it difficult for Cham individuals to embrace Christianity, as doing so would result in expulsion from the community.
The Cham people have been in the US for decades, so the window of opportunity to reach them when they are unsettled and spiritually open is over. Yet believers needs to befriend them and introduce them to Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Eastern Cham to be open to hearing the gospel and let go of their traditions that hold them to idol worship, animism, and other religions.
Pray for Vietnamese believers to see their opportunity to evangelize to the Eastern Cham people in the US.
Pray for God to raise up Cham believers who will begin a disciple making movement in the US.
Scripture Prayers for the Cham, Eastern in United States.
|Profile Source: Keith Carey|
|People Name General||Cham, Eastern|
|People Name in Country||Cham, Eastern|
|Natural Name||Eastern Cham|
|Population this Country||900|
|Population all Countries||135,000|
|Progress Scale||1 ●|
|Frontier People Group||No|
|Pioneer Workers Needed||1|
|Alternate Names||Chăm (Chàm); Eastern Cham|
|Region||America, North and Caribbean|
|National Bible Society||Website|
|Persecution Rank||Not ranked|
Primary Language: Cham, Eastern
|Bible Translation ▲||Status (Years)|
|Bible-New Testament||Yes (1968-1998)|
|Possible Print Bibles|
|Forum Bible Agencies|
|National Bible Societies|
|World Bible Finder|
|Resource Type ▲||Resource Name|
|Audio Recordings||Audio Bible teaching|
|Audio Recordings||Story of Jesus audio|
|Film / Video||Jesus Film: view in Cham, Eastern|
|General||Gospel resources links|
|Major Religion ▲||Percent|
|Christianity (Evangelical 1.50 %)||
|Other / Small||
|Christian Segments ▲||Percent| | <urn:uuid:637b6dd0-88ff-4a5e-bb58-9013f7807623> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11688/US | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.867904 | 1,117 | 3.09375 | 3 |
“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” – Benjamin Franklin
With summer coming to an end and the new school year a few days away there’s just enough time to put a few measures in place to ensure that your child is ready to make the best out of the new year. To help keep them focus and to help them succeed we have put a few simple yet effective home study tips together.
- Consider implementing a homework schedule. Children are generally more successful with the completion of their homework shortly after school to decrease the likelihood of children demonstrating frustration, lack of motivation or behavior problems. Decide on the time homework should be started and ensure that they work in an area with minimal distractions. It is also good to offer your support when they are struggling.
- Setting up a designated workspace or study area could provide a child with a good distraction-free workspace to help them remain focused on the task at hand. For many households the ideal area for setting up a workspace is the child’s bedroom. However, a study area can also be created in the living room or kitchen as long as distractions are limited. The area should also be well organized and clutter free to reinforce the value of organization and care of the environment.
- To help keep your children organized, consider creating a “study file” by using either a file box or a cabinet drawer with separate files for the different subject area. This system gives children a place to place all their assignments, and it also helps them organize reference materials through the course of the school year.
Were the above tips useful? Share this article with family and friends. | <urn:uuid:860b350a-5115-4bea-81c7-0e2b044c0b1f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.milleniarealtydominica.com/3-study-tips-for-the-new-school-year/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965149 | 333 | 2.953125 | 3 |
What is the primary pharmaceutical packaging?
Pharmaceutical packaging is one of the most important areas of the pharmaceutical industry. The packaging is responsible for the protection of the drug during the sale, storage, and use. The packaging is done with the objective of containment, physical and chemical protection, portion control, and security of the drug.
Primary packaging means the material that is the first to come in direct contact with the drug which should be inert and chemically unreactive with the product. Primary pharmaceutical packaging is also called sales packaging.
Types of primary pharmaceutical packaging
1 – Ampoules
It is a small glass or plastic container and is used for packaging the liquid sample that must be protected from air and other contaminants. Ampoules are opened by snapping off the neck. Glass ampoules are generally more expensive than the other types of drug packaging. The abbreviation used for ampoules in parenteral packaging is the amp
2 – Blister packaging
In this type of packaging, a cavity is carved out in a thermoformed plastic and the drug in the form of a tablet or capsule is then kept in the cavity. After that, it is sealed on the open side with plastic or aluminum foil. 85% of the solid unit doses are packed in a blister in Europe. Blister packs are generally pre-formed plastic, paper, or foil.
3 – Bottles
Bottles are often used for packing liquid as well as solid drugs such as tablets and capsules. Glass is the first choice for liquids because it has excellent barrier properties. To pack tablets and capsules, especially for prescription bottles, plastic is used. The bottles come in different colors but orange to light brown are most common because these colors tend to block the ultraviolet rays from harming the potentially photosensitive contents.
4 – Sachet packaging
It is a square or rectangular sealed pouch made up of some type of plastic. They are often used to pack powder dosages but can also be used for liquids. They can be resealable or single-use sachets.
5 – Strip package
It is a unit dosage form of packaging. This type of packaging increases the shelf life of the dosage and also each content is protected individually.
6 – Vials
A glass or plastic container used to contain liquid, solid, or powder dosage form is called a vial. They are comparatively bigger than the ample in size and capacity. There are three types of closure options available for glass vials which are screw vials (closed with a screw cap or dropper), lip vials (closed with a plastic stopper or cork), and crimp vials (closed with a rubber stopper and a metal cap). The plastic vials can have other closure systems as well such as hinge caps which snap shut when pressed.
The type of packaging largely depends on the form and chemical composition of the drug. For instance, the most commonly used packaging for capsules and tablets is blister, strip, and alu-alu. For the liquid form of drugs, high-quality plastic or glass is used. Some materials that are used in primary packaging are as under. Read them to know about the packaging material options.
Glass is one of the most commonly used materials for primary packaging because the glass is chemically inert and inspection of the content in the container is easy. But the glass is very delicate and costly in comparison to the plastic.
The plastic used in the packaging is polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Plastic is flexible, low weight, and cost-effective material. But plastic has a low level of inertness in comparison to glass and permeability to vapor and gas.
Steel, aluminum, and alloys of aluminum are the common metals used in the packaging. Metal is generally used for the packing of the dosage in gel forms. Metals have a risk of chemical reaction with the product. Therefore, tin or plated tin is often used because of its low reactivity as compared to other metals.
ZENES BIOTECH (Ayurvedic medicine manufacturers in Haryana)
Address-Naushera building, Kuldeep Nagar, G.T. Road, Ambala Cantt., 133004, Haryana
Contact us at +91 9050614807 or Email us at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:8fd67a16-eac2-4da6-9656-4f9ccd85d43f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://zenesbiotech.com/types-of-primary-pharmaceutical-packaging/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.937782 | 905 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Cotswold District Council
Green Infrastructure Strategy – Consultation ends 26th July
Cotswold District Council are inviting comments on their Green Infrastructure Strategy.
Give your views about how green spaces in your community should be shaped into the future.
Green infrastructure includes parks, playing fields, woodland, allotments and private gardens, as well as cycle tracks and Public Rights of Way, streams and other waterways.
The final strategy will be used to inform future decisions around how the Council will meet the need for new homes, employment, open spaces, schools and leisure facilities.
We will be responding to the consultation here at CPRE Gloucestershire. You can have your say on the link below.
Consultation ends Monday 26th July.
Cotswold District Local Plan
The Cotswold District Local Plan was adopted in 2018, and runs to 2031.
Review of the Local Plan
Cotswold District Council were due to undertake a partial update of the Local Plan. The Government subsequently published the Planning for the future White Paper and Changes to the current planning system consultation in August 2020. These documents seek to reform the existing planning system and change the way councils plan for new development and determine planning applications.
Cotswold District Council will publish a new Local Plan Development Scheme when they have clarity from the Government on the proposed reforms to the planning system.
We will update this page when we have more information.
To contact Cotswold District Council complete their online contact form here.
What we do
We have 6 district committees who scrutinise Local Plans and individual planning applications, and make representations where development would be particularly harmful with regards to the sustainability of the location and/or the impact of development on the landscape.
This work is carried out by our dedicated and passionate volunteer task force.
The Cotswolds are covered by two of our districts: the North Cotswolds, and South Cotswolds and Tetbury.
If you’d like to speak with your local district committee please email firstname.lastname@example.org and we’ll put you in touch.
We are looking for people in your area to join the North Cotswolds, and South Cotswolds and Tetbury district committees on a voluntary basis. Find out more below. | <urn:uuid:6a2b0571-15bf-44bb-82fd-94164cfbdfde> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cpreglos.org.uk/what-we-care-about/what-gets-built-and-where-3/cotswold-district-council/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.92773 | 480 | 1.570313 | 2 |
There are many products available for people all over the world. But, it all depends upon the type of products we use, that is, either a branded and most trusted product, or the one which is introduced into the market for the first time or the least brand, which is not preferred by people at any moment. Hence, it all depends upon the products behavior and customers usage towards it. If the sales of a particular product increases then the customers support towards the product will be high.
Some people order safety products online, and some buy the products going to a nearby provisional store. So, to purchase a product online we need to register and choose the product and then order it online. Later you can pay for the product during door delivery. In the same way an online shopping website came into existence for introducing only safety products. Safetykart.com, an online store that will sell products related to safety and offers some of the products like pepper sprays, car rescue tool, water filter and even toilet liquids.
Pepper sprays are especially designed for women when they are being attacked by attackers or robbers. These sprays can immobilize multiple attackers at a time. It acts as a rescue weapon or a tool for women.
Life Straw Personal Water Filter
This is a filter which is used to filter water, and contains no added chemicals or iodized resin, works without batteries and it is just a straw like structure and can be carried any where arround the world. It mostly works out for the people who goes for investigation in jungle and do not have safe water to drink can opt this. It will clean any type of waste water.
Resqme Car Rescue Tool
It is a small portable tool and has a small clip which can be removed whenever needed and can be hanged to your key chain. It is more useful when you are struck in a car and cannot come out of the car. You can even break the glass of the car with this tool. It consists of a steel blade which is used to slice a jammed seat belt when you are strucked in a trapped car.
It is a spray for the toilet seat sanitizer that cleanses, deodorises and even sanitises the toilet seat and gives protection against several diseases that cause infection due to uncleaned toilets.
So, there are many other products which can be shopped online for any other extra products needed for safety. These are more preferred by the customers because, a pepper spray helps not only women but also men from thieves and robbers all the time. Even we can spray at robbers those who come to robe our house without mercy. Because it is in the state of “Do or Die”. We can even get some products for dining such as forks, plates and many more.
Products like hand torch, pen camera or a security camera are also available in this online shopping store. | <urn:uuid:b1a93b58-54c6-45bb-b6d9-831f729f5f61> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oui-blog.com/tag/resin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965536 | 594 | 1.742188 | 2 |
Introduction The maternal mortality ratio is decreasing globally, although it remains high in Malawi. Unsafe abortion is a major cause and treatment of complications after abortion is a big burden on the health system. Even though manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is the recommended surgical treatment of incomplete abortions in the first trimester, many hospitals in Malawi continue to use sharp curettage. It is known to have more complications and is more expensive in the long run. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a structured MVA training programme in the treatment of incomplete abortions in Malawi.
Methods A quasi-experimental before-and-after study design was employed in an MVA training programme for health personnel at three hospitals in Southern Malawi. A total of 53 health personnel at the Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital and the district hospitals of Chikwawa and Chiradzulu (intervention hospitals) were trained in the use of MVA. Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe and the Thyolo District Hospital served as control institutions. Medical files for all women treated for an incomplete abortion at the study hospitals were reviewed before and after the intervention. Information on demographic and obstetric data and the type of treatment was collected.
Results There was a significant increase in the use of MVA from 7.8% (95% CI 5.8 to 10.3) to 29.1% (95% CI 25.9 to 32.5) 1 year after the intervention. In comparison, we found a mere 3% increase in the control hospitals.
Conclusions By providing a refresher training programme to health personnel who treat women with incomplete abortions, it was possible to increase the use of MVA as recommended in the Malawi national guidelines.
- health services research
- maternal health
- public health
- intervention study
This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
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What is already known?
Incomplete abortion is a common complication after a miscarriage and uterine evacuation is needed to avoid further complications such as haemorrhage, sepsis and even death.
Even though manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is the recommended surgical treatment for incomplete abortions, many hospitals in Malawi continue to use sharp curettage.
What are the new findings?
A simple MVA training intervention was instrumental to increase the use of the procedure in the treatment of incomplete abortions in Malawi.
While previous interventions from other countries often involve donations of equipment, our study shows what can be achieved on a smaller scale using local resources.
What do the new findings imply?
The use of MVA in the treatment of incomplete abortions in Malawi is still lower than recommended, but may be improved by providing periodic MVA training for health personnel in tandem with the provision of equipment.
Malawi is a small country in southeastern Africa with about 18 million inhabitants.1 The Malawian health system is impoverished and the maternal mortality ratio is high with 439 deaths per 100 000 live births.2–5 The total fertility rate is 4.4 per woman,5 while the adolescent birth rate is 141 per 1000 indicating a high birth rate.1
Globally, unsafe abortion is one of the top five causes of maternal mortality6–8 and is estimated to be the cause of 6–30% of maternal deaths in Malawi.7–9 Even though induced abortion is only legal to save a woman’s life,7 it is estimated that around 140 000 induced abortions were performed in 2015.10 Given this restrictive abortion law, most of them were likely clandestine and contributed to the high maternal mortality. There are ongoing discussions on how to modify the law; however, no change has been made so far.11 In the meantime, other measures are required to reduce the burden of unsafe abortions.
Malawi has a high treatment rate for abortion complications, specifically 10.2 per 1000 women aged 15–44, and thus, almost 19 000 women were treated for such complications in 2009.12 An incomplete abortion with retained products of conception in the uterus may lead to haemorrhage, sepsis or even death as a worst-case scenario.13 In order to avoid such complications, surgical or medical uterine evacuation may well be necessary. In Malawi, medical treatment is used infrequently and most incomplete abortions are treated surgically.14 A fear of misuse of misoprostol to induce abortions could be one of the reasons most incomplete abortions in Malawi are treated surgically. Another concern is that patients can be lost to follow-up and subsequently need attention because of serious septic abortions. Stock depletion of medicines is also a common problem in Malawi, and therefore we chose to focus on surgical treatment and manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) in this study.
Surgical treatment of incomplete abortions employs traditional dilatation and curettage (D&C) or vacuum aspiration. In line with recommendations from the WHO, MVA is the recommended surgical treatment for incomplete abortions in the first trimester in Malawi.15 16 This method is cheaper, safer and has fewer complications such as haemorrhage and uterine perforation.17 18 Additionally, MVA can be performed under local anaesthetics, in areas without electricity and can be carried out by nurses/midwives.19 These are important factors when resources and health personnel are limited.
A previous study conducted in Southern Malawi in 2012 showed an annual decrease in the use of MVA, and only 4.9% of the hospitalised cases were treated with MVA.14 Suggested reasons for this were insufficient training, shortage of staff and inadequate equipment.20 Our overall objective was to improve post-abortion care in Malawi. Our aim was to increase the use of MVA by training health personnel at three Malawian public hospitals.
We conducted a quasi-experimental study with a before-and-after design. The intervention was a formalised training programme directed at MVA as the preferred procedure for treatment of incomplete abortions. Prevalence data for both MVA and D&C were collected before and after the intervention.
Our selection of study hospitals was opportunistic as we used two hospitals which had been included in a previous study, namely Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH) and the Chiradzulu District Hospital, and where we previously had found that the use of MVA was lower than recommended.14 The QECH in Blantyre is the main referral hospital in the southern part of the country (see map, figure 1). With about 11 000 deliveries every year, many patients with incomplete abortions are also admitted.9 21 Together, the District Hospital in Chiradzulu (9500 births per year), a smaller district hospital in Chikwawa (3600 births annually) and the QECH were selected as intervention hospitals. In order to reduce influences such as concurrent campaigns or other initiatives, the Kamuzu Central Hospital and the Thyolo District Hospital were chosen as control hospitals (see map, figure 1). The former is a referral hospital, is one of the four central hospitals in Malawi and is located in the capital Lilongwe. The Thyolo District and the Chiradzulu District hospitals were of comparable size. The before-and-after study design implies follow-up which was carried out 9–12 months after the intervention at all five sites.
The MVA intervention training programme was conducted in April 2016 (see figure 2). The first set of data was collected during the 3 months preceding the intervention (January through March 2016) to obtain pre-intervention (baseline) information. Subsequently, the main data set was collected during the remainder (April–December) of 2016. The post-intervention (endline) information was collected during January–March of 2017, and took place exactly 1 year after the intervention. Data from the control hospitals were obtained concomitantly.
All medical files for patients treated for incomplete abortions at the five study hospitals were reviewed. Information on demographics (age, marital status, education, occupation and religion), obstetric history (gravidity, parity and gestational age at admission) and type of treatment was collected. All the data were extracted and recorded by a team of three nurses who used the same protocol throughout the whole study period. They were led by a medical doctor who acted as the principal investigator (PI).
The intervention targeted all pertinent health personnel treating patients with incomplete abortions, specifically nurses and clinical officers at the District Hospitals, and medical interns at the Central Hospitals. Each training session involved 12 participants who volunteered. At QECH, the training was conducted as a part of the regular teaching sessions for interns. All relevant health workers were invited to participate. One training session took place in April 2016 at all three intervention hospitals. An extra training session was organised at QECH at the end of 2016 due to a new rotation of interns. The training was organised as a refresher course since basic knowledge about MVA had been acquired in their respective curricula. The session started with a theoretical component of 45 minutes that included background information on incomplete abortions, treatment options and details about the MVA procedure. A 10-step guide developed by Ipas was used.22 The material reviewed included: manual examination of the uterine size as a means to estimate the gestational age and selecting the right size of the cannula; assembling and preparing the MVA kit; administration of pain relief and antiseptic preparations; insertion of speculum, forceps and of the cannula; suction of the uterine contents; signs that the uterus was empty; removal of the tenaculum forceps and the speculum carefully and examining the retained pregnancy products.22 Information on sterilisation of the equipment was also provided. After a short break, there was a 1-hour long practical part with training on pelvic models specially made for MVA training. There was no formal examination, but all the participants had to demonstrate that they managed the procedure on the pelvic models in a class setting. The training was conducted and supervised by the study PI and a local gynaecological consultant.
The main outcome measure was effectiveness. An overall increase in the use of MVA by 15% was considered clinically significant. Statistical analyses were conducted with a significance threshold of p<0.05 using SPSS (V.22 SPSS, Chicago, Illinois, USA). Age is reported as mean with SD, while prevalence data are given as proportions with 95% CIs. The Chi Square statistics was used to compare the use of MVA before and after the intervention, and logistic regression to control any influence by confounding factors such as previous or current obstetric history and demographic data. Linear trend analysis was done to identify any significant trend in the study data.
The health personnel who participated in the training were informed about the aim of the programme, and that their participation was voluntary. All patient data were collected retrospectively and were anonymised and replaced with a study-ID that could not be traced back to individual women.
Overall, we collected data from 4321 patients, of whom 3143 were treated for incomplete abortions at the intervention hospitals and 1178 at the control hospitals. As baseline data, 600 women who were consecutively treated at the intervention hospitals constituted the study group and were compared with 208 women at the control hospitals. Endline data were also obtained for 749 women at the intervention hospitals and 400 at the control institutions (see figure 2). The demographic characteristics and obstetric data for the women show that most were married, few had tertiary education and the most common religion was Christianity. The groups were similar in terms of sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics (table 1). Potential confounding factors such as education, occupation and the number of previous pregnancies differed slightly before and after the intervention. We adjusted for these inequalities in the logistic regression models and observed no influence on the results.
There was a significant increase in the use of MVA from 7.8% (95% CI 5.8 to 10.3) in January–March 2016 to 29.1% (95% CI 25.9 to 32.5) in January–March 2017 (table 2). This gave a relative increase in the use of MVA of 21.3%. Concurrently, there was a significant decrease in the use of D&C from 83.7% (95% CI 80.5 to 86.5) before the intervention to 69.2% (95% CI 64.8 to 71.5) after its completion (figure 3). In the control hospitals, there was just minor (3%) relative increase in the use of MVA. Overall, this gave a net intervention effect of 18.3%.
The increase in MVA indicated in table 2 mainly took place at QECH. The largest proportion of patients were treated here, and following the intervention, MVA was used in almost 40% of the cases. For comparison, the use of medical treatment was negligible in all hospitals, and based on the endline data, it was offered to just 1.1% (95% CI 0.5 to 2.1) of the patients.
This short refresher training course in MVA was successful since the use of the procedure increased by 21.3% from baseline use before the training. In view of our findings, refresher training of the necessary skills can be instrumental in enhancing the use of MVA and thereby improve post-abortion care, and do so at a lower cost.
A strength of this study is that it was conducted in both referral and district hospitals that reflects the locations and size of hospitals elsewhere in Malawi. Consequently, our findings are likely to be representative for the country as a whole. The involvement of the two control hospitals where no MVA training programme was offered enhances the validity of our results by minimising the influence of other potential (unknown) confounders. We hold that our results indicate that the observed increase was a result of the training, and apparently, not by any other concurrent national initiatives.
The training was fairly short and basic with no engagement of true patients and yet we managed to get a significant increase in the use of MVA. Moreover, the training effort was intended as a refresher as all health personnel learn about MVA as a part of their basic training and thus were familiar with its use. Other factors such as lack of equipment and staff are other probable constraints that lead to reduced use of MVA and cannot be accounted for as pointed out by Cook et al who worked in the same study area.20
We cannot exclude a placebo effect, since eliciting (‘drumming up’) attention around MVA may have influenced the health personnel irrespective of the training programme. Still, this may be regarded as a part of intervention, since we cannot clearly distinguish between reminder and factual refresher effects. Additionally, the post-intervention data were collected from 9 to 12 months after the training to rule out a potential placebo (Hawthorne) effect. Moreover, a separate training session was necessary at QECH due to the rotation schedule of the interns. Rotation of new inexperienced staff might have potentially led to a decline in the use of MVA, as was seen during the period between July and September 2016 (see table 2). Consequently, we may suggest that hospitals repeat the training for all staff each time new interns arrive or arrange refresher training sessions on a regular basis. This should be achievable as interns have compulsory educational sessions every week. We accept that rotation of staff undeniably is a problem in the implementation of research. Nevertheless, training can still be constructive if one manages to influence attitudes and skills among junior staff, who typically adopt procedures and protocols from their more experienced peers. Two annual training sessions would likely be adequate for both bigger and smaller hospitals.
So-called task shifting has proven to be beneficial in other jurisdictions23 and gives doctors more time for patients who urgently need their care. For instance, in Scandinavian countries, nurses and/or midwives can specialise in specific areas, such as routine obstetric ultrasound examination.24 In any healthcare system with a limited number of physicians, it may become necessary to trust and instil confidence in nurses to administer MVA as well as other technical skills. In fact, we have shown that task shifting seemed to have worked positively, particularly in the district hospitals with fewer doctors and clinical officers. In future interventions including regular updating of knowledge and skills, task shifting may constitute an important component.
The results from the district hospitals were not as successful as those observed at the QECH. Perhaps the former are more vulnerable when it comes to the supply of equipment and rotation of staff. Also, they have fewer doctors and supervisors. Nevertheless, a change in attitude in the central hospital can potentially have a robust delayed post-intervention effect as many of the interns eventually will work as district medical officers and leaders in the district hospitals.
Another finding in our material was the large number of second trimester abortions. We had similar findings in previous studies in the same area.14 Considering that most miscarriages occur in the first trimester,25 this could be an indication that many of these abortions are induced. At the same time, it may indicate that women are late in seeking care for incomplete miscarriages. A public health campaign to seek medical care sooner would likely be beneficial. Yet, it might be difficult to conduct such a campaign considering the restrictive abortion law. However, the focus could be on miscarriages as the symptoms are the same.
Organising and conducting training sessions in order to increase the use of MVA is not new. In the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Initiative for prevention of unsafe abortion from 2008, replacing the traditional use of sharp curettage with MVA to treat incomplete abortion was an established objective.26–28 Studies conducted in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Cameroon following that initiative have shown that training was an efficient way of increasing the use of MVA and reduce the use of sharp curettage.26–28 However, these efforts were large-scale interventions with substantial donations of equipment, which makes the recipient hospitals vulnerable when the donations fade away. Our study aimed to demonstrate what can be done on a small scale to increase the use of MVA in healthcare facilities through engagement of the current staff and the available resources and equipment. Interestingly, a recent study conducted in the Honduras did not have the expected increase in the use of MVA following donation of equipment subsequent to the FIGO Initiative.29 However, the training of trainers in the Honduran Initiative seemed to focus more on values than on the actual MVA procedure. Indeed, one of the reasons for the low use of MVA identified in that follow-up study was a lack of properly trained health personnel.29 This indicates that even though availability of good quality equipment obviously is an important factor, retraining is an essential element for the provision of post-abortion care interventions. Our study supports this finding.
In conclusion, we found that a basic training intervention was useful for improving post-abortion care in the low-income country Malawi. Such interventions are recommended as a part of ongoing training of health personnel to ensure sustainable development. Systematic and recurrent training is an efficient way for enhancing better treatment methods and is effective in improving post-abortion care.
With thanks we acknowledge Evert Nieboer, Emeritus Professor, McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario, Canada) for language editing. We also thank our colleagues at the College of Medicine in Blantyre, and the research assistants at Chiradzulu District Hospital, Chikwawa District Hospital and Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital who participated in the data collection and the intervention.
Handling editor Seye Abimbola
Contributors MLO and ED contributed to the study design. MLO, GM-G and ED developed and executed the training. MLO prepared and cleaned the data. MLO, GWJ and ED analysed the data. GWJ provided input to the statistical methods and interpretation of the results. MLO did the literature reviews. MLO, GM-G, UK, JØO and ED implemented the study. GM-G, UK, JØO and ED provided substantial comments to the draft. All authors contributed to the collection and the interpretation of data, provided critical revisions to the report and approved the final draft.
Funding Funding was provided by the Programme for Global Health and Vaccination Research (GLOBVAC), project number 244672, in conjunction with the Research Council of Norway.
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Not required.
Ethics approval Ethical approval was achieved from the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in Central Norway, reference 2015/455, and the College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee in Malawi, reference P.06/15/1748/.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Data sharing statement The dataset is available upon request. | <urn:uuid:9945e2db-2b0c-49b0-b92f-f4cc8d081e50> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gh.bmj.com/content/3/5/e000823 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.963783 | 4,485 | 1.929688 | 2 |
The emergence of the brand new Omicron variant shouldn’t be an act of God. It’s the extensively predicted results of an enormous international coverage failure. Governments in wealthy international locations, such because the U.S. and U.Ok., knowingly allowed low- and middle-income international locations to go unvaccinated. If that they had had the foresight to comprehend this choice would outcome within the emergence of recent variants—and new restrictions and lockdowns—maybe they might have shared vaccines and pushed pharmaceutical firms to share vaccine recipes. As an alternative, wealthy international locations have prioritized vaccine nationalism.
Consequently, all of us go into 2022 going through well being and financial uncertainty. That is the definition of self-defeating coverage. However it isn’t too late to vary course.
In massive elements of the worldwide north, 60-75 p.c of individuals are actually totally vaccinated towards COVID-19, and roll-out applications are reaching these thought-about low-risk, together with kids. Wealthy international locations are additionally doubling down on booster applications to forestall their well being techniques from changing into overwhelmed.
In the meantime, in most low- and middle-income international locations, vaccination charges languish within the single digits. Throughout Africa, for instance, simply over 8 p.c of the continent’s inhabitants has been totally vaccinated, in accordance with WHO knowledge.
Whereas these within the poorest nations go with out, the G7 international locations will this 12 months ship 100 million doses to be destroyed as a result of they can not use all of their provide. In August, the British authorities, which ordered 4 occasions as many vaccines because it wanted, threw away greater than 600,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine that had been allowed to move their expiry date. And Britain is not alone. In France, one quarter of AstraZeneca vaccines had been wasted in April whereas, within the U.S., in accordance with the CDC, 15 million Pfizer and Moderna doses had been scrapped between March and September.
Unused doses delivered to low-and-middle-income international locations have typically been so close to expiry that they needed to be destroyed earlier than they may very well be distributed. Nigeria, the place some 2 p.c of the inhabitants is totally vaccinated, lately needed to throw away 1,000,000 AstraZeneca vaccines as a result of that they had expired.
The African Union has referred to as out the truth that nearly all of vaccine donations to Africa thus far have been advert hoc, supplied with little discover and with brief shelf lives. Donating near-expiry vaccinations to salve the conscience of rich nations shouldn’t be efficient.
Fixing the disparity between the vaccine “haves” and “have nots” comes all the way down to political will. By the top of the 12 months, we may have produced sufficient photographs to vaccinate all the world. But the richest international locations are making a political option to distribute them unfairly.
Regardless of speaking up their commitments to schemes reminiscent of COVAX, many vaccine “wealthy” international locations are falling woefully brief. In response to latest knowledge, the U.Ok. has fulfilled simply 8 p.c of its promised supply to low- and middle-income international locations. The U.S., France and Germany are additionally proving sluggish of their supply and, just like the U.Ok., are actually prioritizing booster rounds forward of world inoculation.
The G7 and European Union mixed have 769.8 million vaccines to spare this 12 months even after accounting for boosters. They’ve additionally routinely hampered efforts, first put ahead to the WTO in October 2020, to droop mental property rights round COVID applied sciences, reminiscent of vaccines, testing kits and different remedies. The U.Ok. and Germany, particularly, have put the pursuits of their very own pharma firms above the worldwide public curiosity, although these firms have already made huge earnings and acquired public funds.
Certainly, on the day the WHO confirmed the Omicron variant, Moderna shares surged by greater than 20 p.c, Pfizer jumped by 6 p.c and BioNTech went up greater than 14 p.c. This sector can afford to share mental property with the world’s poorest.
Omicron has set us again and undermined requires richer international locations to do extra. A WTO assembly, which was because of take into account a TRIPs waiver as a way of expediting manufacturing and international information-sharing, has been indefinitely postponed. And whereas the WHO continues to push for vaccinating 40 p.c of individuals in all international locations by the top of 2021, and 70 p.c by mid-2022, it’s possible that between 70 and 80 international locations will fail to satisfy that 40 p.c goal.
As I and others have argued, the longer richer international locations drag their toes, the extra alternatives we are going to lose to sort out the injury and inequalities wrought by COVID-19. Because the emergence and unfold of this newest variant reveals, the pandemic continues to be a worldwide downside, one which requires a united international response.
No coverage of vaccine nationalism can achieve these circumstances. By refusing to share patents and stockpiling provide, vaccine “wealthy” international locations are merely blocking the world’s escape route from this disaster.
Mark Malloch-Brown is the president of the Open Society Foundations and a former UN Deputy Secretary-Normal. He was additionally a signatory to a joint assertion by the International Alliance of Foundations—which contains a few of the world’s largest philanthropies—on the necessity for better international fairness on COVID vaccines and coverings.
The views expressed on this article are the author’s personal. | <urn:uuid:e4879030-ed41-4571-83b7-7656d89a87db> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://toptechweb.com/omicron-is-the-results-of-a-international-coverage-failure/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947725 | 1,227 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Increase in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter poses a serious problem in Korea. In this study, 190 imipenem (IPM)-nonsusceptible (NS) Acinetobacter isolates from 12 Korean hospitals in 2007 were used to determine species, prevalence, and antimicrobial susceptibility of OXA carbapenemase- and metallo-?-lactamase (MBL)-producing isolates. blaOXA-23-like and ISAba1-asssociated blaOXA-51-like genes were detected in 80% and 12% of 178 IPM-NS Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, respectively. A novel blaOXA-182 was detected in 12 IPM-NS A. baumannii isolates. Twelve out of 14 MBL-producing isolates were non-baumannii Acinetobacter. A. baumannii isolates with OXA carbapenemase were more often resistant to aminoglycosides, ciprofloxacin, and tigecycline than non-baumannii Acinetobacter isolates with MBL. Identical pulsed- field gel electrophoresis patterns were observed in 89% of A. baumannii isolates with blaOXA-23-like gene. In conclusion, extremely rapid increase of IPM-NS A. baumannii in previous Korean studies was mainly due to clonal spread of OXA-23-producing A. baumannii isolates. A novel OXA-182 emerged in Korea.
|Number of pages||7|
|Journal||Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease|
|Publication status||Published - 2010 Dec|
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
This study was supported in part by grant S-07-02-2-ABI-174-0-T from the Korea Food and Drug Administration in 2007, Republic of Korea.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Microbiology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases | <urn:uuid:05d93ca5-fe7c-4040-be43-c82e01219bbc> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/prevalence-and-diversity-of-carbapenemases-among-imipenem-nonsusc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.842738 | 482 | 2.046875 | 2 |
To view this media release in a PDF format, please click here.
For immediate release
August 12, 2020
Treaty Five Territory, Thompson, MB – Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak (MKO) Inc. is disappointed to learn today that Manitoba Hydro will increase hydro rates by 6.5 per cent for many First Nations customers resident on reserve on September 1, 2020.
In 2018, the Public Utilities Board (PUB) directed Manitoba Hydro to create a First Nations on Reserve Residential (FNORR) customer class and to freeze hydro rates charged to this customer class. Manitoba Hydro appealed this direction to the Manitoba Court of Appeal. In June 2020 the Court decided that the PUB could not create the FNORR.
Following the Court’s decision, Manitoba Hydro filed a letter with the PUB which stated that Manitoba Hydro planned to implement the Court’s decision by raising the rates charged to customers formerly in the FNORR. The PUB then held a brief written process. Today the PUB issued Board Order 100-20.
According to the Board Order, to comply with the Court of Appeal decision, Manitoba Hydro will increase the hydro rates of customers in the former FNORR by 6.5 per cent, effective September 1, 2020. This will amount in a monthly increase of about $15 for the household hydro bill of people living in most MKO First Nations.
“Increasing rates for hydro amidst a pandemic is unacceptable. I am concerned the increase may end up being even more than $15 a month given the fact that people are being told to stay home and maintain physical distance in response to the pandemic,” said Grand Chief Garrison Settee. “Any increase will be a difficult burden for First Nations citizens. We absolutely do not want people to have to have to choose between purchasing food or turning the heat on in their homes.”
“We are pleased that the Board Order states that Hydro cannot increase the rates for people living in the First Nations reliant on diesel power without a Diesel-Specific Rate Application and a Cost of Service Study,” stated Grand Chief Settee. “This is one of the things MKO called for and it is a direct result of our having advocated for this outcome in this process and the previous Hydro Rate Application.”
“The Government of Manitoba must address these issues,” said Grand Chief Settee. “I urge the province to develop a program to address energy poverty issues for residents living in Northern Manitoba.”
Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Inc. (MKO) is a non-profit, political advocacy organization that has represented 26 First Nation communities in Manitoba’s North since 1981. The MKO represents more than 72,000 First Nations people. | <urn:uuid:2ff3fc23-0b2d-4b12-88c9-1aa090a2ac1c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mkonation.com/mko-disappointed-manitoba-hydro-plans-to-increase-rates-for-first-nations-customers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947752 | 589 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Imagine that you’re scrolling through your favorite social media feed. You see a picture of your friend, Joe. He looks sad, and the caption reads, “I don’t know how long I can take it.” Suddenly, you’re worried. Obviously, Joe is struggling with something. You want to help, but you feel a little lost. What should you do?
Students encounter this kind of situation all the time. Their friends are struggling with bullying, depression, school violence, dating violence and suicidal thoughts. Students might want to help, but they don’t know how. That’s why Power Up, Speak Out! gives students a road map. It’s called using your E.D.G.E. And you can do it, too. Here’s how to start.
Using an example like Joe, begin by letting students know that you’re going to give them a tool for situations like this. On a board, write down the acronym E.D.G.E., and explain what it stands for: Empathize; Don’t Judge; Give Resources; and Encourage. Explore each idea.
Ask your students what empathy is. If they need some help, describe empathy as the ability to understand and share someone else’s feelings.
Ask questions like, “Why would it be important to let Joe know you empathize?” You want students to recognize that Joe might be scared or embarrassed to talk about his problems. If students can let him know they want to understand what he’s going through, that can really open up communication.
Have students brainstorm what they could say to Joe to show empathy. If they need suggestions, offer a few statements such as: “Sounds like you’re having a hard time. Do you want to talk?” Or, “I want to understand what you’re going through.”
Explain that if Joe feels judged, he probably won’t want to talk about his problems. See if students can come up with some questions they shouldn’t ask Joe. Some questions to avoid might be, “Why would you post something depressing like that?” “Why do you act that way?” Or, “Why do you let your situation get you down?”
Have students come up with a list of nonjudgmental things they could say. Offer suggestions: “I’m here to listen.” “You’re not alone.” “I want to help. What can I do to support you?”
Make it clear that students don’t have to solve Joe’s problems. Whether he opens up to them about his problems or not, they can offer other resources. Also, giving Joe choices can help empower him to feel like he’s capable about making decisions of what to do next.
Have students make a list of resources available at their school for Joe. The list might include a school counselor, other teachers, coaches or parents. Then, have students make a second list of resources available outside of school. This might include national or local hotlines.
When offering resources, be gentle. Don’t tell Joe things like, “Don’t be an idiot—go talk to the principal about it.” Avoid trying to push or guilt Joe into using the resources. Instead, try something like, “You have choices. I can tell you about some different people you could talk to.” Or ask, “What do you want to happen next?”
Read about the Crisis Text Line and how it serves young people who are increasingly turning to their phones to find support in the midst of a crisis.
In our example, Joe might be unresponsive. That’s OK. Maybe he’s embarrassed or ashamed. It might take time for him to feel ready to talk. In the meantime, encourage him.
Have students make a list of things they could say to encourage future communication. They could say: “Anytime you want to talk to me, you can.” Or, “I care about you and I want you to feel better. Let me know if there’s anything I could do.”
Finally, if a friend had other information that made them think Joe might hurt himself or someone else, they need to talk to a trusted adult. Even if Joe wouldn’t want them to. If students are worried about anyone’s safety, it’s time to get a trusted adult involved.
Students might worry about being a tattle tale, getting into trouble or losing Joe as a friend. However, it’s the right thing to do to get Joe the help he needs. Have students talk about their own fears about talking to a trusted adult concerning Joe. And then have them brainstorm ways that they can overcome their fears.
After the lesson, type up and print out a cheat sheet with all the lists of things to say or to avoid saying. Label them clearly. Give a copy to each student.
Kids need to know that someone cares about them and wants to help them. Using E.D.G.E. can give students a concrete road map for potentially hard but much-needed conversations with their friends.
Check out Speak Up at School for strategies on how to respond to biased remarks and how to teach students to speak up, too. | <urn:uuid:340523fc-8118-4a34-8d7f-dee327183c3d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.learningforjustice.org/magazine/worried-about-a-friend-use-your-edge | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962659 | 1,162 | 4.1875 | 4 |
Spell Bag Crafting with Inner Circle Sanctuary Saturday at 6 PM – 9 PM PT
A spell bag is your magical intent in a compact and easy-to-carry container that can be kept with you at all times.
At this crafting event, we will create a money spell, and then add some different herbs, charms, crystals, or sigils to our bags to make it more personal.
We ask for a $10 donation or whatever you can afford. If you are unable to donate this time around, don’t let it discourage you from joining us.
100% of the donations collected will be given to a community charity Your goody bag will include everything you’ll need to create the spell bag: Candle, bag, herbs, charms, oil, incense, parchment paper, and stones.
Please let us know if you’d like to participate.
Goody bag pickup will be at the UUCLV on the morning of the event from 8:30 am to 11:00 am at
Let's Talk About Witchcraft Q & A with Inner Circle Sanctuary
Saturday, September 5, 2020 from 6 - 9 PM
Join ICS for an open discussion about what it’s like being part of a coven during a time of isolation and forced solitary practice.
Being part of a coven doesn’t necessarily mean you’re not a solitary witch. Our coven members and students are taught how to practice on their own and be successful solitary witches, even though they are part of a large group. Group magic is fulfilling and powerful, but you can be just as effective when working by yourself.
Step 2: Open all doors and windows. Crush up some juniper berries and burn them on charcoal in your censer or other fire-proof bowl. Walk through every room visualizing the smoke clearing away all negativity while saying:
“Fire and air Water and Earth Cleanse this home Cleanse this hearth”
Step 3: Put a couple pinches of salt in a bowl of water. After it has dissolved, walk through every room and sprinkle in the corners of each room saying: “Fire and air Water and Earth Cleanse this home Cleanse this hearth”
Step 4: Close all doors and windows. Light a new piece of charcoal and burn some frankincense and myrrh resin. Walk through every room and let that smoke bring positive and uplifting energies into your home. Saying: “Power strong and power bright Fill this home with love and light.”
Step 5: Invite friends over and have some fun to bring a happy, healthy atmosphere into your home. | <urn:uuid:93c23142-0031-4c83-abb3-640f9c2a95bf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.innercirclesanctuary.com/updates-and-info/category/spell | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919336 | 548 | 1.585938 | 2 |
How is it that every celebrity seems to have perfectly straight, perfectly white teeth? We will let you in on a little secret. They do not have perfect teeth. They have great oral health habits and excellent dentists. You can do the same to get your own celebrity smile.
Take Care of Your Teeth
The first step to having a smile that seems to shine for miles is to brush at least twice per day. You should also floss at least once per day and periodically use a fluoride-based mouth wash that will give your teeth the minerals they need to thrive. For the best results, always use products that your dentist has recommended for you.
Get Regular Checkups
Actually going to see your dentist in Mount Pleasant, SC is another important part of proper dental care. Our own dentist, Dr. Kevin Hogan, has the proper tools to reach deep between your teeth and remove staining and plaque that the tools you use for teeth cleaning at home cannot reach. He can also check for signs of other problems to ensure your teeth look amazing for years to come.
Pay Attention to What You Eat or Drink
Coffee may seem like it is life, but it is also taking the life out of your teeth. So is alcohol, soda, tea and nearly every dark food or drink. When you can, avoid them. If you cannot get through the day without your caffeine fix, use a straw to drink them. This prevents them from touching your teeth as much. Brush right after you eat or drink as often as you can.
Cigarettes are bad for your heart, they are bad for your lungs and they are bad for your teeth. Tar and nicotine build up to stain and can even lead your teeth and gums to erode and cause more serious health issues.
Are you ready to get the most out of your smile? Schedule an appointment with Dr. Hogan by contacting us at (843) 216-0908. | <urn:uuid:e8dc0eab-96d4-4a85-bb5c-ecf97bc3eb95> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smilemakeoverzone.com/4-ways-to-get-a-picture-perfect-smile/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.965921 | 400 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Greek Mythology is the myth of Ancient Greeks that concerns the origin and living activities of the nature of the world. Achilles is a brave and greatest warrior of the Ancient Greeks. They called him Achilles or Achilleus and sees him a Trojan War. The sword that Achilles used is now available at our store at an affordable price. Get the Greek Hero Sword from our store.
Sword of Omens is the trademark item of the Thundercats wielded by the Lord of the Thundercats. The blade has many features like while on rest it becomes a dagger and when fighting it forms with full strength and power. It is a strong, durable, elegant, and razor-sharp blade. The Thundercats Omens Sword stems its power from the Eye of Thundera, which is near the hilt. The stone contains a powerful energy force that is sentiment in nature.
If you want to buy this popular set of swords at an affordable price, order now and get it on your doorstep within 3 to 5 working days. You can explore more replica sets from our Hot Selling Sets category.
Its blade is made with high-quality stainless steel.
Two leather sheaths are free with the set. | <urn:uuid:5009e830-944f-49ac-968e-6826997455ff> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://swordskingdom.co.uk/achilles-sword-replica-from-troy-thundercats-sword-of-omens-replica | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.93811 | 254 | 2.015625 | 2 |
This week, Australia will force China into a formal World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute process over Beijing’s punitive wine tariffs – a move the wine industry hopes will offer an exit ramp from the stoush, AFR reports.
“We’re not going to get a silver bullet from it. It’s not going to solve the problem unless the international relations improve,” Tony Battaglene, chief executive at Australian Grape and Wine told AFR.
“But it does give us an exit ramp: it gives everyone the opportunity to shake hands, make up and move on. And to show our customers that we don’t subsidise our production.”
According to AFR, the federal government sees the tariffs as politically motivated – part of a broader series of punitive trade actions designed to deter Australia from taking political positions or making strategic moves that Beijing dislikes.
For the full story, click here.
Are you a Daily Wine News subscriber? If not, click here to join our mailing list. It’s free! | <urn:uuid:3be99c29-70b6-4037-8208-cf7de2723b8f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://winetitles.com.au/wine-exporters-hope-for-wto-exit-ramp-from-china-tariffs/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.906959 | 224 | 1.5 | 2 |
This blog post was written by MakerSpace GA Marty Pollard
Many graphics cards, including my own, have exposed PCBs that are not aesthetically appealing inside of a custom-built PC. In order to elevate the look of my PC, I wanted to create a backplate for my graphics card that also uses RGB LEDs to match the theme of my other components. There are several companies that sell custom backplates for this purpose, but they can be very expensive. This project will guide you through the process of making your own GPU backplate with tools available at the MakerSpace, at a relatively low cost to you.
It is recommended that you read all of the instructions prior to beginning so that you are aware of each of the steps involved and can plan your schedule accordingly.
- Clear Acrylic Sheet
- Two pieces of acrylic are required for this project, each will be roughly the size of your GPU
- Get the dimensions of your GPU and make sure the sheet you buy can fit at least two of them
- The MakerSpace sells 12” x 24” acrylic sheets for $15, which should give you plenty of space to work with
- White Vinyl
- Vinyl will be used to cut out your custom design and transfer to the backplate. Your sheet should be large enough to cover both pieces of acrylic.
- Vinyl is also used on the bottom side of the backplate so that the light is better reflected through your design.
- The MakerSpace has plenty of vinyl for you to work with
- Transfer Paper
- Transfer paper will be used to move the cut vinyl onto the acrylic
- The MakerSpace has rolls of transfer paper that are free to use
- RGB LED Strip
- The LED strip will be used to shine light through your design
- The type of strip you buy will depend on the type of controller you will use
- Motherboard: your motherboard may have an RGB header. If so, you should be able to control your LED strip from internal software. Check if your header is a 3-pin or 4-pin connector, and get an LED strip that is compatible.
- Corsair Lighting Node Pro/Commander Pro: these are popular devices used to control RGB lights that you may already have. If so, you can buy/use a Corsair RGB strip which would plug directly into either one of these.
- Remote: There are many RGB controllers that use remotes to switch between lighting themes. If your PC does not already have an internal RGB controller, this is an affordable option to use.
- 4-Pin RGB LED Strip
- 3-Pin RGB LED Strip
- Matte Black Paint
- Black paint is used to block the RGB light from all areas outside of your design .
- Whatever paint you want to use, make sure it will adhere properly to plastic.
- Matte Black Paint
- VHB Tape
- Used to secure the finished backplate to the GPU.
- Double Sided Mounting Tape
- Used to secure the two pieces of acrylic together.
Preparing Your Design using Adobe Illustrator
To begin, get the dimensions of the PCB on your graphics card. These can be found by either taking it out and measuring it or looking it up online. There are several websites that list the specifications of computer hardware where you can find this information, or you can look up your card directly from the manufacturer’s website. Here is a good website to start with.
The next step is to create your design using Adobe Illustrator. You can pick a design from any image online or create your own from scratch. Because the design will be cut out to allow the light to shine through, it is best to use an image with high contrast and sharp lines; make sure it looks good in black and white, with little to no shades of grey in between. Below is a screenshot of my Illustrator window with my design.
Start by creating an artboard with the same outer dimensions as your GPU. For me, it was 235 x 105 mm. Next, either import your image or build your design into a layer called “Image.” If you are starting from a raster image such as a JPEG or PNG, you may want to trace the outline of your design and fill it in black, as shown above. Tracing the image out will convert it to a vector format and allow the vinyl cutter to operate more precisely than it could with pixels. You can either use Illustrator’s “Image Trace” function or, if that doesn’t work well, trace it out manually using the “Pen Tool.”
Following this, create two new layers called “Acrylic Top,” and “Acrylic Bottom,” respectively. In the “Acrylic Top” layer, create a rectangle with no fill and a black stroke of thickness 0.001 that matches the outer dimensions of your GPU. Since this rectangle is the same size as your artboard, you won’t be able to see it. In the “Acrylic Bottom” layer, create another rectangle with the same settings as above, but with slightly different dimensions. The widths of the rectangles should be the same, but the bottom rectangle should be shorter than the top rectangle by the same width as your RGB LED strip. My LED strip was 13 mm wide, so the bottom rectangle is 235 x 92 mm. Make sure that the lower edges of each rectangle are aligned.
Scale and center your image so that it fits nicely inside the bottom rectangle. We only want it in the bottom rectangle because the top strip will be where the LEDs will be, and we want them to be fully covered in black paint so no LEDs shine directly through the clear acrylic. Create another, larger artboard and copy the two rectangles over to it. This time separate them so that they are not overlapping. This artboard will be used to cut out the acrylic using a laser cutter. See the image below for context.
Cutting out the Acrylic using a Laser Cutter
Get trained on the MakerSpace laser cutters, if you are not already, and reserve a time to use one of them. You can do this here.
Open your Illustrator file and print “Artboard 2” only. You do not want to use “Artboard 1,” because this will be cut out using the vinyl cutter. Use the recommended vector cutting settings shown at the laser cutter station.
Cutting out the Vinyl using the Vinyl Cutter
Get trained on the MakerSpace vinyl cutter if you are not already, and reserve a time to use it. You can do this here. Export your “Image” layer as a PNG with a 1x scale and import it to Roland CutStudio. Position the file accordingly and run the machine. Using an X-ACTO knife, remove all of the vinyl that you DON’T want the LEDs to shine through. Depending on how intricate your design is, you may want to look at the illustrator file while you do this to make sure you remove all of the necessary vinyl. Whatever vinyl you leave is what the LED strip will shine through when it is finished.
Cut out a rectangular piece of contact paper roughly the size of your bottom piece of acrylic. Making it close in size will help line up center the design when transferring. Peel the contact paper and place the sticky side down over the vinyl. Use a scraper to rub out as many air bubbles as you can–it doesn’t have to be perfect, but you want as good of a seal as possible.
When ready, peel the vinyl backing away from the contact paper. I like to place the contact paper on the table while doing this. Be careful not to touch the vinyl design to anything after this step–it is very sticky and can easily be removed from the contact paper.
Wipe off the surface of your acrylic to ensure it is clean. Center the sticky side of the vinyl and contact paper over the top piece of your acrylic (the large one). Make sure to line up the bottom edges so that the vinyl doesn’t extend too far towards the top edge. When centered, press the vinyl and contact paper down and scrape out the air bubbles. You’ll likely only get one shot at this, so take your time and make sure it lines up the way you want it. Carefully peel away the contact paper, making sure that no vinyl comes up with it. Continue to scrape out any air bubbles over the vinyl. The next step is to apply paint to the acrylic, and we don’t want any paint to leak underneath the vinyl due to air bubbles.
Painting the Acrylic
If you’re using spray paint, make sure to do so in a well ventilated area. Place a piece of cardboard or other scrap behind the acrylic so that you don’t end up painting the wall/ground behind it. Apply thin coats of paint to the top side of the acrylic only. You want to leave the sides and back clear so that light can properly shine through. Allow the paint to completely dry between each layer, until no light shines through when held up to a bright light. For me, this took three layers of paint. Once the paint is fully dry, you can peel off all the vinyl, exposing the clear acrylic beneath that the LEDs will shine through.
Assembling the Backplate
The first step to assembling is to join the two pieces of acrylic. The piece with the black paint will go on the top, and the clear, slightly smaller piece will go on the bottom. Cut small pieces of mounting tape and place them on the clear side of the painted acrylic sheet. Make sure to place the tape in areas as far from the design as possible. Mounting tape is really strong, so you should only need around four small pieces. Align the pieces of acrylic so that the bottom edges are coincident, and press them together so that the mounting tape holds.
Next, you’ll glue the LED strip to the top edge. Place hot glue along the top edge, where the larger piece of acrylic overhangs the smaller one, and press the LED strip into the glue. You want to slightly angle the LED strip when you do this, so that it will shine down into the acrylic sheets. If the LED strip is too long for the backplate, you can use electrical tape to cover up the extra LEDs, so they don’t shine.
Next, apply strips of white vinyl to the bottom piece of acrylic. This will help the LEDs reflect the light upwards, so it shines more brightly through your design. It will also help secure the LED strip in place. Cut small pieces of the VHB tape and connect the backplate to your GPU. Connect the LED strip to your RGB controller, using an extension if needed. Depending on your specific RGB controller, you may also need to connect it to a peripheral port on your power supply.
Turn on your PC and start your RGB controller software. Make sure the LEDs are all working for each color. You can then create custom RGB profiles to go along with the color scheme of your PC.
To begin designing and prototyping your own project, please visit the MakerSpace Training and Reservations page to learn more about how you can utilize the MakerSpace. If you need advice or guidance for your project, visit the Mentoring page to reserve time with an expert! | <urn:uuid:6c469c9e-a0df-47ac-a892-c82f92c78005> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://makerspace.engineering.nyu.edu/student-projects/custom-rgb-graphics-card-backplate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.923071 | 2,361 | 2 | 2 |
Yale University, Ph.D.
Fiessinger Doctoral Scholar 2016
Carbon Nanotube Enabled Technology for Reclamation of Rare Earth Elements from Coal Combustion Residues
The goal of this project is to develop a technology to extract rare earth elements (REEs) from large volume solid wastes, specifically targeting coal combustion residuals (CCRs). With support from the EREF, Riley will pursue a nanomaterial-enabled device that leverages electrochemical precipitation to recover valuable components, even those that occur at trace levels, from CCRs. The ability to recover REEs from this “waste” stream will create economic incentive for diverting coal ash to a novel material resource.
REEs are increasingly used in electronics, clean energy technologies, and defense applications, but the supply of REEs is generally restricted to non-U.S. sources or is not economically competitive in the US. As a result, some REEs have been identified as critical materials by the U.S. Department of Energy. Further, because REEs are diffuse, they are often dilute components of mixed ores and their extraction is challenging. However, REEs are enriched in CCRs. With approximately 100 million metric tons generated annually, CCRs are one of the largest industrial solid waste streams in the country. Almost half of the coal ash is recycled as cement or drywall, whereas more than half remains as stored waste. This can leach toxic metals into the groundwater or, in some cases, fail catastrophically, releasing the ash into local surface waters. Since coal ash presents a viable source of REEs, Riley seeks to utilize CCRs as an alternative resource of REEs. The development of technology to purify REEs from coal ash would increase the economic benefit of coal ash treatment and reuse, and that is the primary goal of this work.
Riley graduated Summa Cum Laude with a B.A. in Chemistry from Lewis and Clark College in Portland, OR and is a Barry Goldwater Scholar. Inspired by the solid wastes generation at her prior job as a barista, Riley volunteered at Free Geek, an electronics recycling facility, and sought research opportunities to begin to address the global challenge of solid waste management. Riley spent two summers researching at Lawrence Livermore National Lab in the Materials Science Division, working on the optimization of nanoparticle synthesis and the utilization of those nanoparticles in homeland security and energy applications.
Currently, Riley works to improve nanotechnology for the reclamation and recycling of rare earth elements (REEs) from coal combustion products and leverages electrochemically-induced metal nanoparticle crystal growth to do so. In the future, Riley plans to adapt this technology to other sectors in order to ensure the supply of REEs for electronics, renewable energy, and national defense applications. She is also interested in minimizing the release of REEs into the environment during waste processing and disposal. She would like to recruit others to her cause by expanding research opportunities to community college students and educating the public about waste management and recycling technologies in order to facilitate greater public participation in recycling.
Riley is pursuing her Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering at Yale University. Her hope is that by creating an economic incentive to improve recycling, she will be able to redefine the notion of “waste” and generate resources from some of the country’s largest solid waste streams. | <urn:uuid:57a19f8c-64f8-4234-ae45-9105f6b994f2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://erefdn.org/riley-coulthard/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936051 | 714 | 2.6875 | 3 |
Digital School Technical Design College is an innovative private vocational post-secondary college which prepares students for careers and career advancement in the AEC industry by teaching them how to use technology to design cities, buildings, machinery, transit systems, factories, and more!
Formerly the Alberta School of Drafting, Digital School is built upon over 25 years of design training experience and was founded with a goal to provide an educational environment unlike any other; to pioneer a more effective way of learning.
Because of this, we engage in asynchronous strategies to enable effective online education experiences for all of our programs.
And this isn’t new! Digital School has been delivering programs online for over 5 years, leveraging Global eTraining’s award-winning interactive online learning platform. Train for a career you love, from the comfort, safety, and convenience of your own home. | <urn:uuid:8c3616bf-86d5-48e7-b086-3904f4aeeb07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitalschool.ca/meet-digital-school/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.939243 | 174 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Rishikesh tour, History of Rishikesh, Attractions in Rishikesh, Activities in Rishikesh, Adventure Tours in Rishikesh, Things to do in Rishikesh, Accommodation in Rishikesh, Food in Rishikesh, How to Reach Rishikesh.
Situated along the convergence of Ganga and Chandrabhaga, Rishikesh on the foothills of Himalayas is the hub of many ancient temples, popular cafes, yoga ashrams and adventure sports.
Rishikesh is the most beautiful blend of spiritual and adrenaline pumping experiences. With Whitewater Rafting industry growing and a number of camping and cafe spots springing up, Rishikesh has grown immensely as a favourite, catering to people with different needs.
Rishikesh, over the years, has become extremely popular as the top spiritual destination in the world, especially after the Beatles association with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi here in the late ’60s. As it lies on the holy banks of river Ganga, this place has been a hub of Sadhus (saints) and there are numerous ashrams teaching spirituality, yoga, meditation and Ayurveda. With the tourists coming in, there has been a surge in the number of cafes and restaurants in the town and there a lot of cafes serving English and American food and beverages. However, in the last few years, Rishikesh has also been developed as the hub of Adventure Sports in India as there is a multitude of options including White Water Rafting, Bungee Jumping, Flying Fox, Mountain Biking, etc. here. It also serves as the gateway to many Himalayan treks and is used as a popular camping site. Rishikesh is a must visit for everyone visiting India to truly experience something new.
There are several myths and stories associated with the History of Rishikesh, the oldest of them being a sage Raibhya Rishi, performing a penance on the banks of the river Ganga. Impressed by his penance, Lord Vishnu appeared in front of him in the form of Hrishikesh. Hence, the spot was named after him. Another and probably a more famous legend is of Lord Lakshmana crossing the river Ganga on a bridge made of a rope. This bridge is known as the “Lakshmana Jhula”. The original bridge made of jute was destroyed in 1924 because of a flood. Later, this bridge was rebuilt, and today stands as a great tourist attraction. The fact that the river Ganga, on whose banks Rishikesh is situated, flows from the Himalayas, makes it a holy river in the eyes of the sages. Hence, Rishikesh sees the most beautiful evening aarti on the banks of the river Ganga, which is not too crowded unlike its contemporaries in Varanasi, and Badrinath.
Attractions in Rishikesh
Triveni Ghat : Triveni Ghat is biggest bathing ghat in Rishikesh. Situated near the main market this ghat has mesmerizing view of mountain and river. The reason for the name is it is believed that this is conference of 03 rivers Ganges, Yamuna and legendary Saraswati. Due to the conference this ghat is great place to take a bath. Ghat is structure of steps where people can acess river for holy bath. Everyday Ganges ceremony (Ganga Aarti) is organized at ghat in evening. (5 PM in winter and 6 PM in Summer) This is beautiful place to sit right on the bank of the river and view the mountain and river with the company of cool river breeze. Triveni Ghat is situated just 100 meter far from the main market. Small Shani Mandir is also located near Triveni Ghat.
Lakshman Jhula : Big iron suspension bridge on the river Ganges which is 4.5 kms far from Rishikesh. It is believed that Lakshman (Brother of lord Ram) crossed the river here by jute rope. Current bridge is built in 1929 in when the old bridge (1989 built) was damaged in flood. Laskman Jhula is popular in tourist for shopping and other activites such as rafting. Both side of the bridge has so many different shops with interesting things to buy. Lakshman temple and Tera Manzil Temple is also situated here. From the bridge you can have spectacular view of river and the city. Lakshman Jhula is pedestrian bridge but it is also used for bikes.
Ram Jhula : Suspension bridge similar to the Lakshman Jhula between Sivananda Ashram and Swarg Ashram is known as Ram Jhula or Sivananda Jhula. Boat is also available here on sharing basis to cross the river. So many shops are available on the both side of bridge for shopping. Sivananda Ashram, Yog Niketan Ashram and Omkarnanda Ashram is located at one end of the brindge and the other end has Swarg Ashram, Gita Bhawan and Parmarth Niketan Ashram. Ram Jhula is pedestrian bridge but it is also used for bikes.
Parmarth Niketan : Parmarth Niketan Ashram is located in the Swarg Ashram area. The Ashram has so many rooms for devotees as well as tourist. Ashram has many religious statues inside. Parmarth Niketan is also host for the Internationa Yoga Festival every year. Ashram is popular among the tourist for Yoga. Every day Ganga Aarti ceremony is organized at the Ghat of the Ashram in Evening.(5 PM in winter and 6 PM in Summer. The aarti is widely visited by the tourists.
Neelkanth Mahadev Temple : This temple is situated at 1325 meters height and 31 kms far from Rishikesh. Neelkant Mahadev is Temple of Lord Shiva. According to legends Lord Shiva came here for meditation when he consumed poison during the sea churning. Lord Shiva’s throat became blue colored due to the poison so he is known as a NeelKanth (Blue throated) here. Thousand of tourist visit this temple during Shivratri and Kanwar Mela. Temple is also accessible by trekking route and by road from Swarg Ashram. Temple Timings: 05 AM to 01 PM and 04 PM to 09 PM.
Sivananda Ashram : Sivananda Ashram is also known as Divine Life Society. It is located near Ram Jhula. Sivanada Ashram was established by Swami Sivananda. Swami Sivanada lived here for more than 30 years. There are several activities performed by the Ashram such as Yoga Meditation and hospital. Sivananda Ashram has rooms for the guest. Ashram has Meditation hall, Yoga Hall & Music Hall. Sivananda Ashram is one of the most popular ashrams in Rishikesh.
Bharat Mandir : Bharat Mandir Temple situated at the center in Rishikesh and near the main market. This is one of the oldest temples in Rishikesh. The deity of the temple is Lord Vishnu. Raibhya Rishi made penance here and lord Vishnu appeared in front of the sage to give him blessing. Temple has small musium also. Bharat Mandir Temple is inside the Rishikesh Market area and can be reached easily from Chandrabhaga Bridge(Temple Timings: 05 AM to 11 AM and 3 PM to 09 PM).
Gita Bhawan : Gita Bhavan (Geeta Bhawan) is Ashram located in Swarg Ashram area. The ashram has large complex with discourse hall and more than 300 rooms which they are offering to tourist at very low cost. There is temple of also inside the ashram. Lessons from Bhagvad Gita is written on the walls of Ashram. Inside the temple you can see life of Lord Krishna in pictures. Cloth store, Book store, Ayurvedic medicine shop and restaurant are part of this.
Swarg Ashram : Swarg Ashram is area between Lakshman Jhula and Rishikesh. This place is well known for various famous ashrams, beautiful surroundings, healthy and divine living. So many shops are also here for shopping. Place is accessible via Ram Jhula bridge by walk or by road via Beraj. Parmarth Niketan, Gita Bhawan, Bhootnath Temple and many other intresting places are part of the Swarga Ashram area.
Tera Manzil Temple : Tera Manzil Temple has 13 floors. Each floor has many small temples with different deities throughout the This temple is located near the Lakshman Jhula. The view from the top of the temple is amazing. Temple is also known as Trayambakeshwar Temple, Trimbakeshwar Temple or Kailashanand Mission Trust.
Beatles Ashram : Beatles Ashram is located in the Swarg Ashram this ashram is closed in 1997 and consumed by forest department. Still there are some building such as meditation cells and lecture halls are there as a witness of the glory of ashram. In February 1968 Beatle stayed here to learn yoga and meditation. After the Beatle’s visit Rishikesh came in limelight throughout the world for yoga.
Jungle Vibes : Here you can learn to make some music instruments from Indian old men Mukesh Dhiman. Australian Didgeridoo and African Djembe are specialty of Mukesh.
Other places to visit in Rishikesh : Bhootnath Temple, Iscon Temple, Astha Path, Raghunath Temple, Rishikund, Swarga Niwas Temple, Marine Drive, Rishikesh Main Market, Chandreshwar Mahadev Temple and Goa Beach.
Things to do in Rishikesh
Rishikesh is unique city in terms of variety of things which it can offer to tourist. There is something for everyone who comes here. Rishikesh can’t disappoint anyone. All you need is good guidance. Take a look at some of the activities in Rishikesh.
Ganga aarti (Ganges Ceremony) : Highly recommended for everyone. Take a holy dip in the Ganges and enjoy Ceremony in evening at Parmarth Niketan or Triveni Ghat. Sit near the river Ganges, feel the music, the breeze and the auspicious atmosphere around you. Ganga Aarti is ceremony for the River Ganges. Every evening many people visit Triveni Ghat or Parmarth Niketan for the ceremony.
Ashram life in Rishikesh : Rishikesh is best option if you want to experience the ashram life. Stay in ashram, eat satwik (organic) food, take part in ashram activities, listen the lecture on Hinduism and how to live peaceful life, help the needful, help in ashram work and spend time with children and locals these are the key activities you can do at ashram.
Ayurveda in Rishikesh : Ayurveda is a traditional way or system of medicines native to Indian subcontinent. Ayurveda is type of alternate medicine. Ayurveda is widely used in Rishikesh. Some ashram and centers provide facility of Ayurvedic treatment. Panchkarma is very popular therapy. Panchkarma is used to get rid of toxic materials from our body. Ayurveda uses generally plant based medicines which found in Indian subcontinent.
Shopping in Rishikesh : Every tourist wants some special souvenirs of the trip for their family, friends or relatives. Rishikesh has so many varieties for Shopping. Here in markets you can get gems, jewelry, precious and semi precious stones, cloths, idols, rudraksh, spiritual books and other spiritual items. Laksman Jhula (Tapovan), Ram Jhula, Swarg Ashram and main market are major shopping areas.
Lecture or Discussion with Guru : This is new trend in Rishikesh. So many visitors from foreign countries are eager to learn and know about Hinduism when they come in this holy area. Some Guru’s (Spiritual Leaders) are here from them one can have small discussion or lecture on Hinduism. Prior appointment is required for this.
Music Classes : During free time during the long stay one can learn Indian musical instruments. Some people also try singing lessons. Rishikesh has some beautiful music schools. Some people stay in Rishikesh for long period to learn yoga & meditation. During the free time some people also joins music classes to learn Indian classical music. One can have lifetime experience of learning vocals as well as musical instruments such as Sitar (Plucked string instrument), Harmonium, Shehnai (Flute), Dholak, Tabla (Drums) and many others.
Astrology in Rishikesh : Astrology or Palmistry services are also available in Rishikesh. Personal horoscope and palm reading can be done at many places but you should choose the best among them. Birth date, time and city are general requirements for the session. Most of the people like to have answers about their future. Normal astrology needs 02 hours.
Cooking Classes : In Rishikesh you can get cooking classes where you can learn some Indian dishes. Good cook is not easy to get but not impossible. Knowledge of cooking in traditional Indian way is something different thing that you can take away to your country.
Activities in Rishikesh
Pilgrimage: Rishikesh is one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in Hinduism and attracts large number of devotees and pilgrims who visit this spiritual abode and take a dip in the holy Ganges to cleanse their soul.
Yoga in Rishikesh: Located at the convergence of the Ganga and Chandrabagha, Rishikesh is believed to be the holiest place for Hindu pilgrims. The numerous temples, the holy ghats, and the serene ambiance provide a natural calmness to the body and soul. The land of yogis, Rishikesh is popular for the several yoga ashrams present in the city. Visited by numerous people worldwide, the yoga camps is Rishikesh are known to rejuvenate the tourists and help them break free from the stress of daily life. From the evening arti in the Triveni Ghat to the simple culture of the ashrams, exploring Rishikesh is a treat to the mind and a trip to the inner self.
Adventure Sports In Rishikesh: Rishikesh has gained popularity over the last few years as an ideal place for adventure. The city offers a myriad of adventure sports ranging from river rafting to bungee jumping, cliff jumping, firefox, waterfall trekking, kayaking, swing, rock climbing etc. The availability and rates of these activities vary with seasons and is often a thrilling, life-changing experience for tourists. The exciting experience and natural beauty of Rishikesh are sure to be etched in the mind of tourists for years.
Adventure Tours in Rishikesh
Rafting in Rishikesh : Brahmpuri, Shivpuri and Kaudiyala are small villages from where people can start their rafting to Rishikesh. Small rafting can be done from Brahmpuri (11 kms). 18 kms rafting can be done from Shivpuri and 25 kms long rafting can be done from kaudiyala. During monsoon rafting is not possible due to heavy rain. October to June is general season for Rafting.
Camping in Rishikesh : Camping is a famous weekend activity. So many temporary camps are established near Rishikesh. Camping can be done in jungle and river bank. Some camps provide group activities. There is no age limit for camping. Enjoy the nature, river and small trek in the camp. Best time for stay in camp October to May. You have a few options of choice for camps like budget camps, Luxury camps or deluxe camps.
Bungee Jumping : Bungee Jumping or Bungy Jumping is newly added in Rishikesh. It can be done at Jumpin heights which is 15km far from Rishikesh on the Rishikesh – Neelkanth road) Bungee Jump is 83 mtrs above a natural river. Other activities such as Flying Fox and Giant Swing is also available here. Only few places in India have facilities for Bungee Jumping.
Jungle Safari in Rishikesh : Rajaji National Park or Chilla park is Just 25 kms far from Rishikesh. If you are interested in wildlife this is nearest National park. Per day 02 times Jungle safari can be done here. Morning at 07:00HRS and afternoon 14:00HRS. Normal Jungle safari takes 03 to 04 hour by jeep ride for 36 kms safari range in Rajaji National Park. Elephant, deer, birds and tigers (only few) are key animals of the park.
Trekking in Rishikesh : There are so many treks available near the Rishikesh. Soft, moderate and hard trek are options. Small treks can be done to beautiful villages and waterfalls and other treks for more than 01 day can be done in jungle or near by mountains. Trekking alone is not advisable. Famous small trek are Neer garh (Neer Gaddu waterfall trek, Kunjapuri trek, Neelkanth Temple Trek, Jhilmil Gufa Trek and Trek near Rajaji National Park. Other famous long treks are Gomukh (Gaumukh) Trek, Valley of flower Trek, Tungnath Trek, Devoria tal Trek, Hemkund sahib trek, Kuari Pass Trek and Roop kund Trek.
Other Adventure activities in Rishikesh : Kayaking, Biking, Cycling, Rock climbing, Rappelling, Body Surfing and Cliff Jumping are other famous adventures in Rishikesh.
Accommodation is not a problem at Rishikesh as the place is flooded with numerous guesthouses, hotels and resorts. Also, being a religious place, there are many ashrams and dharamshalas in Rishikesh where one can stay.
Weather in Rishikesh
Rishikesh is located at an altitude of 360 meters above the sea level in hill area. Rishikesh can be visited through out the year how ever September, October & November are best time to visit Rishikesh. Spring season in Rishikesh is from Mid February to late May. Summer season is from mid May to July. Monsoon starts generally in late July till the September. Winter season is from Oct to mid feb. In winter temperature is around 8 C to 20 C & during summer temperature is around 30 to 42 C. Rishikesh weather has very pleasant during the whole year.
Restaurants and Local Food in Rishikesh
Rishikesh is a purely vegetarian place by law. One would mostly find North Indian cuisine here. However, South Indian, Italian, Nepali, Thai and Chinese cuisine are also available at some of the places. The city fosters a parallel vibrant culture that revolves around authentic Continental cuisine and some cafes.
Another standout in the area is the Ayurvedic food. The outlets that have these health foods offer a variety of food items and teas as well as a complete ambience with elements of Yoga and Ayurveda. Other than these, the street also offers some equally lip-smacking treasure such as Jalebi, Imarti, Samosas, Popcorn as well as fresh and seasonal local fruits. Also, order a ‘Thali’ for enjoying the best of what the city offers, all in one place.
How to Reach Rishikesh
Rishikesh By Road: Rishikesh is well connected by motorable roads with major destinations of Uttarakhand and northern states of India. Luxury and normal Buses to Rishikesh are easily available from Delhi ISBT Kashmiri Gate and Meerut. Buses and Taxis to Rishikesh are available from major destinations of Uttarakhand like Dehradun, Haridwar, Srinagar, Tehri, Uttarkashi etc. Rishikesh is situated on National Highway 58 which connects Badrinath.
Rishikesh By Air : Dehradun Jollygrant airport is nearest airport for come by Air Rishikesh which is just 25 kms far from here. There are daily flights from New Delhi to Dehradun. There is also Air India flight from Lucknow on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays. Air India, Jet Konnect & Spice Jet are major airlines which have daily flights from Delhi to Dehradun.
Rishikesh By Train : Rishikesh is well connected by railway networks with major destinations of India. Trains to Rishikesh Railway station are frequent. Taxis and buses are easily available from Rishikesh to Muni-ki-reti and Swargashram.
Rishikesh has Railway connectivity with limited trains. Haridwar Railway station is very close (35 kms far) so its best option to reach Rishikesh by train. Shatabdi Express (Train Number 12017), A/C Special (Train Number 12205) & Mussoorie Express (Train Number 14041) are one of the best options to reach Haridwar from New Delhi. Haridwar to Rishikesh you can hire taxi or you can hire auto rickshaw. | <urn:uuid:e255162c-387b-4c78-b54e-8d353e1ec618> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://natureconservation.in/rishikesh-tour-history-attractions-activities-adventure-tours-things-to-do/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962206 | 4,610 | 1.90625 | 2 |
How can psychological assessment be helpful for children?
Psychological assessment is very helpful in understanding the strengths and challenges children may have in their cognitive, behavioral, and emotional functioning.
The psychological assessment process allows diagnostic clarity and individualized recommendations and treatment. Often, children who are struggling with academic work, social interactions, and emotional regulation have atypical neurological development that can be identified through psychological assessment.
This enables parents, teachers, and therapists to provide proper intervention and accommodations needed to allow each child to reach their full potential. | <urn:uuid:6f08b504-4d67-47fd-8270-b8eea0874d3e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kidsogenius.com/programs/psychological-assessment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.920255 | 106 | 3.421875 | 3 |
Carbon–carbon (C–C) bonds form the backbone of many important molecules, including polymers, dyes and pharmaceutical agents. The development of new methods to create these essential connections in a rapid and practical fashion has been the focus of numerous organic chemists. This endeavour relies heavily on the ability to form C–C bonds in the presence of sensitive functional groups and congested structural environments. Here we report a chemical transformation that allows the facile construction of highly substituted and uniquely functionalized C–C bonds. Using a simple iron catalyst, an inexpensive silane and a benign solvent under ambient atmosphere, heteroatom-substituted olefins are easily reacted with electron-deficient olefins to create molecular architectures that were previously difficult or impossible to access. More than 60 examples are presented with a wide array of substrates, demonstrating the chemoselectivity and mildness of this simple reaction.
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Financial support for this work was provided by NIH/NIGMS (GM-097444). The National Science Foundation supported a predoctoral fellowship for J.C.L.; the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Zhejiang Medicine Co. and Pharmaron supported a postdoctoral fellowship for J.G.; and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science supported a postdoctoral fellowship for Y.Y. We are grateful to D.-H. Huang and L. Pasternack (TSRI) for assistance with NMR spectroscopy, and A. L. Rheingold and C. E. Moore (UCSD) for X-ray crystallographic analysis. We thank R. A. Shenvi (TSRI) and Y. Ji (TSRI) for discussions.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Crystallographic data for the structure of Fe(dibm)3 (5) is available free of charge from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre under deposition number CCDC 1022625.
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Lo, J., Gui, J., Yabe, Y. et al. Functionalized olefin cross-coupling to construct carbon–carbon bonds. Nature 516, 343–348 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14006
Iron-catalysed reductive cross-coupling of glycosyl radicals for the stereoselective synthesis of C-glycosides
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Science China Chemistry (2022) | <urn:uuid:2b7b2f34-9cea-46b6-aed8-2cc385a64e65> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14006?error=cookies_not_supported&code=f2a4cddf-4074-4de2-8384-d38013e7aa3a | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.708795 | 3,684 | 1.835938 | 2 |
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break over time. In the event that a pane is broken off the window, consider replacing the glass. Replacement of glass isn’t difficult, but it might be advisable to speak with a window service. We’ll look at how the glass replacement process works in case you’re planning to handle the job yourself.
The initial step of the job is to identify the pane which you’ll replace. This is important so that you don’t ruin any of the other panes in the vicinity. Note the pane’s location and acquire the proper tools for the task.
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After you’ve removed the frame, you can begin tapping on the glass to cause it to crack. By removing the frame you made it easier for the pane to fall out. The broken pane can be removed by tapping the glass. It is possible to replace it with the new one. | <urn:uuid:f2f30cd6-b136-4955-bb1e-dd674f9800c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://resellermagazine.net/glass-replacement-las-vegas-home/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.911706 | 229 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Importance of Food in Mexican Culture
Food plays an important role in Mexican culture. Like in a variety of ethnic cultures, delicious Hispanic generational recipes are a given at family and social gatherings along with occasions for celebration and traditional holidays. As in so many homes across the world, the kitchen and the kitchen table is often the most social place for people to congregate and break bread together. Preparing food is yet another way to socialize. There will always special food for special events.
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Food for Religious and Holiday Celebrations – During the centuries of Spanish rule over Mexico, the majority of Mexicans were forced to convert to Christianity. Christian holidays are celebrated with family. Many festivals include Native Indian traditions. During Holy week . . . leading up to Easter . . . meat is typically not consumed. | <urn:uuid:e1aa01f5-e44d-4fd2-842f-a0180a229fcb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cecisafricankitchen.com/importance-of-food-in-culture/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.967008 | 339 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Since the first liver transplant in 1963, donated livers have been immersed in an icy cold fluid in a cold storage system for transport, similar in principle to ice chests used for picnics and trips to the beach. Once the organ is implanted in the patient, the surgeon learns whether it will function correctly.
Now, transplant surgeons are testing a new device that keeps the liver warm and circulates blood through its vessels during transport. The Liver PROTECT study is an international clinical trial using the portable Organ Care System (OCSTM) that is led by transplant surgeon Dr. Malcolm MacConmara at UT Southwestern Medical Center – the only trial location in Dallas and one of just 10 sites in the country.
“It’s like a virtual transplant,” said Dr. MacConmara, Assistant Professor in the Division of Surgical Transplantation in the Department of Surgery. “By putting the liver on the machine, we can truly approximate the conditions of the body. We provide oxygen, blood, and nutrition to the liver and watch how it functions before the patient receives the organ.”
Keeping the liver warm
The new device is the size of a small shopping cart. Inside, the major blood vessels of a donor liver connect to tubes that infuse the organ with blood – as if the liver had never left the donor’s body. The liver makes bile and processes medications to the whooshing “pulse” of the blood circulating through the organ.
Dr. Parsia Vagefi, Associate Professor of Surgery and Chief of the Division of Surgical Transplantation, explained some of the current challenges: “The longer a liver sits on ice, the more likely it is to have problems after transplant. The liver will become unusable if it has been stored for too long. With many patients waiting for organs, this new way of treating organs may expand the number of donated livers that can be used for transplant.”
One recent beneficiary of the new method is Greg Nielsen, a swimming pool construction worker in Dallas. At age 59, his liver was failing due to cirrhosis and liver cancer. His feet, ankles, and belly were swollen from water retention. When he reached UT Southwestern in June, his options were running out.
When a liver quickly became available, Dr. MacConmara and the transplant team traveled to the donor hospital, carefully placed the liver in the OCS, and returned to UT Southwestern. Dr. MacConmara’s team continued to monitor the liver as it produced bile and ensured it was functioning well. Dr. Vagefi led the liver transplant surgery team.
A speedy recovery
Together, they gave Mr. Nielsen a new liver and a new life. His body tolerated the transplant surgery so well that he was removed from the ventilator at the end of the procedure. He continued to make rapid progress and was sent home just three days after his surgery.
“The surgeons told me I’m setting a record,” Mr. Nielsen said. “My blood work is normal and I have energy again. Now I’m awake at 5 a.m. and stay up until midnight.” He’s looking forward to going back to work soon.
According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), an average of 20 people die each day waiting for a transplant. Liver transplant is the most common after kidney, with about 8,000 liver transplants per year. One organ donor can save up to eight lives.
For patients, life after a successful transplant is a vast improvement. “Before the surgery, I couldn’t walk much at all. Now I walk 45 minutes every morning. It’s like a miracle,” Mr. Nielsen said.
The portable Organ Care System (OCS) is produced by TransMedics, which is funding the trial. | <urn:uuid:b642f681-a5fc-4e35-a2f3-79fd302f119f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.medicaldesignandoutsourcing.com/warming-up-new-method-of-liver-transplant-keeps-organ-at-body-temp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.950797 | 811 | 3.359375 | 3 |
Over the last few years, edge computing has changed the landscape. Edge technologies have become a defining force of this period. They will undoubtedly go on to heavily inform the debate around how the world will do computing moving forward.
Until recently, the conversation around edge computing has mostly been dealing with the “what if”. Largely the infrastructure needed to support edge computing has been unavailable, and so we have been forced to hypothesise.
As we welcome a new wave of edge computing resources this is changing. Application developers, entrepreneurs, and large enterprises are getting their hands on micro data centres, specialised processors and the other necessary software abstractions needed to trial the processes and provide answers to the “what ifs”. We can now go beyond the theoretical, and can directly answer questions about edge computing’s value and implications.
This real-world evidence provides weight to the debate surrounding the hype surrounding edge computing and its impact. Is it deserved, or is it misplaced?
Edge Computing. Not just about latency.
Edge computing brings computation and data storage closer to where it is needed. There is no fixed ‘edge’. Indeed, the edge can be anywhere that is closer to the end-user or device. Be that 100 miles away, one mile away, on-premises, or even on the device itself. As such, edge computing is a direct contrast to the traditional cloud computing model. In the traditional model, computation is centralised in a handful of hyperscale data centres.
So far, conversations surrounding edge computing have emphasised that it has the power to minimise latency. This can be either to improve user experience or to enable new latency-sensitive applications. However, it has the potential to do so much more than this!
While latency mitigation is an important use case, it is not the only one. Another use case for edge computing is to minimise network traffic going to and from the cloud. This is known as Cloud Offload and will probably deliver as much economic value as latency mitigation.
Underpinning the importance of Cloud Offload is the sheer amount of data being generated. As our world becomes more connected, users, devices and sensors are creating more data than ever before.
Data and Edge Computing
Chetan Venkatesh, CEO of Macrometa, a startup tackling data challenges in edge computing, believes that the edge is a “data problem”. Cloud Offload has arisen because it costs money to move all this data and so many companies would rather not move it to if they don’t have to.
Edge computing allows value to be extracted from the data from where it is generated, never moving it from the edge. If needs be, the data can be scaled down to a subset that is more economical to send to the cloud for storage or further analysis.
Typically, Cloud Offload is used to process video or audio data. These are two of the most bandwidth demanding data types. However, some other data sources are just as expensive to transmit to the cloud. Industrial equipment also generates a huge amount of data and is a prime candidate for Cloud Offload.
The Edge is an extension of the Cloud.
Early commentary suggested that the edge may replace the cloud. Instead, it has become more accurate to say that the edge expands the reach of the cloud. Thus far it has not put a dent in the ongoing trend of workloads migrating to the cloud. More so, work has been undertaken to extend the traditional cloud formula of on-demand resource availability and the abstraction of physical infrastructure to ‘edge’ locations. These locations are becoming increasingly distant from traditional cloud data centres but will be managed using tools and approaches evolved from the cloud. As a result, over time the line between the cloud and the edge will blur.
The edge computing initiatives of public cloud providers like AWS and Microsoft Azure are a direct example of how the edge and the cloud are a linear continuum. For example, if you are an enterprise looking to do on-premises edge computing, Amazon will now send you an AWS Outpost. This is a fully assembled rack of computing and storage that mimics the hardware design of Amazon’s data centres. It is installed in a customer’s own data centre and is monitored, maintained, and upgraded by Amazon. Importantly, these outposts run many of the same services AWS users have come to rely on; the EC2 compute service for example. Microsoft also has a similar aim with its Azure Stack Edge product; making the edge operationally similar to the cloud.
These products from huge name providers send a sure signal that cloud and edge infrastructure can be unified under one umbrella.
If you’d like to read more about Cloud Computing then check out our article.
Edge infrastructure is arriving in phases.
Many application owners would like to reap the benefits of edge computing without having to support any on-premises footprint. This requires access to a new kind of infrastructure. Something that is similar to the cloud but is much more geographically distributed than the few dozen hyper-scale data centres that make up the cloud today.
This kind of infrastructure is slowly becoming available and is likely to arrive in three distinct phases. Each will extend the edge’s reach by widening the edge’s geographical footprint at each stage.
Phase 1 – Multi-region and multi-cloud.
This step is to leverage multiple regions offered by public cloud providers. For example, AWS has data centres in 22 geographic regions with four more on the way. An AWS customer serving users in both North America and Europe might run its application in both the Northern California region and the Frankfurt region, for instance. Moving from one region to multiple regions could initiate a big drop in latency. For a large set of applications, this will be all that’s needed to deliver a good user experience.
Concurrently, there is a trend towards multi-cloud approaches. This approach is driven by an array of factors including cost efficiency, risk mitigation, avoidance of provider lock-in and a desire to access best-of-sector services offered by each different provider. A multi-cloud approach is similar to the multi-region approach in the sense that it paves the way toward distributing workloads on a spectrum that is moving toward more decentralised edge computing approaches.
Phase 2- The Regional Edge.
The second phase extends the evolution a layer deeper by leveraging infrastructure in hundreds or thousands of locations instead of hyperscale data centres in just a few dozen cities.
Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) already have an infrastructure footprint like this. CDNs have been engaged in pre-edge computing for around 20 years. For a long time, they have been caching static content closer to end-users in order to improve performance. For example, a typical CDN like Cloudflare has 194 regions while AWS has 22.
What is different now though, is that these CDNs have begun to open up their infrastructure to general-purpose workloads, not just static content caching. Today, CDNs like Cloudflare, Fastly, Limelight, StackPath, and Zenlayer all offer some combination of container-as-a service, VM-as-a-service and serverless functions. As such, they are starting to look more like cloud providers.
Forward-thinking cloud providers such as Packet and Ridge are also offering this kind of infrastructure. In turn, the tech giants have also taken this early step in offering more regionalised infrastructure. AWS, for example, has introduced the first of what it calls ‘Local Zones’ in Los Angeles, with more on the way.
Phase 3 – The Access Edge.
Phase number 3 drives the edge even further outward to a place where it is just one or two network stops away from the end-user or device. In telecommunications terminology, this is known as the Access portion of the network. Therefore this type of architecture has been termed the Access Edge.
The typical form of the Access Edge is a micro data centre. This can vary in size. In some cases, it is as small as a single rack, in other cases, as large as a small lorry. It can also vary in location. It could be deployed at the side of a road for example, or at the base of a cellular network tower.
The work involved in this strays away from tech and relies on progression within other sectors. Innovations in power and cooling, for example, are enabling higher and higher densities of infrastructure to be deployed in these small-footprint data centres.
These micro data centres have started to pop up over the last couple of years. Companies like Vapor IO, EdgeMicro, and EdgePresence are building these centres across the US, for example. 2019 may have been the first buildout year, but their full efficacy will only being realised later down the line. It is estimated that by 2022, edge data centre ROI will be collectable for those who made any capital investment in them.
Micro Data Centres vs The Regional Edge
At the moment, there is no clear answer to just how beneficial these micro data centres will be versus The Regional Edge. Some companies are already leveraging The Regional Edge for a variety of cloud offload use cases, as well as latency mitigation in user-experience-sensitive domains such as gaming and e-commerce.
In contrast, the sectors that could use the very short network routes and super low latencies of the Access Edge are somewhat further off. Autonomous vehicles, drones, AR/VR, smart cities and remote-guided surgery, are all applications that lend themselves well to Access Edge, for example.
It could be that a prime Access Edge customer is lurking in the wings…something that is in the development stage and not yet in the spotlight. For this reason, we may have to wait to see just how effective the Access Edge may be.
New Software is needed to manage the Edge.
Ultimately the goal of edge computing is industry unification. There needs to be an ecosystem where the same tools and processes can be used to manage cloud and edge workloads regardless of where the edge resides. To get to this point, there will need to be an evolution of the software used to deploy, scale, and manage applications in the cloud; one which has historically been built with a single data centre in mind.
Big company initiatives such as Google’s Anthos, Microsoft’s Azure Arc and VMware’s Tanzu are evolving cloud infrastructure software in this way. Nearly all these companies share a common thread. They are all based on Kubernetes which has emerged as the dominant approach to managing containerised applications. However, this new wave of products goes one step further. They move beyond the initial design of Kubernetes to support a new world of distributed fleets of Kubernetes clusters. While these clusters sit a-top of heterogeneous pools of infrastructure comprising the “edge,” – on-premises environments, and public clouds, for example, these evolved products mean they can all be managed uniformly.
In conclusion; looking over the Edge.
The dawn of an era where new resources support edge computing will instigate edge-oriented thinking among those who design and support applications. Latterly, the defining trend has been centralisation in a small number of data centres. We’ve now moved on to a new way of thinking; one in favour of increased decentralisation.
Edge computing is still in its infancy but it has moved away from the theoretical into the practical.
It will continue to evolve at a rapid rate thanks to an industry which moves quickly. As we know it, the cloud is only 14 years old. In such a short time, it has transformed computing entirely. In the same vein, we can anticipate that it will not be long before edge computing leaves much the same fingerprint. | <urn:uuid:7bceb286-06ef-4f9d-9439-a1fa7f515b66> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ignite.digital/on-the-edge-understanding-edge-computing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.937865 | 2,432 | 2.5625 | 3 |
Aug 05, 2022 · science fiction (sometimes shortened to sci-fi or sf) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, extraterrestrial life, sentient artificial intelligence, cybernetics, certain forms of immortality (like …
Aug 05, 2022 · A list of science fiction films released in the 1970s. These films include core elements of science fiction, but can cross into other genres. They have been released to a cinema audience by the commercial film industry and are widely distributed with reviews by reputable critics.TitleDirectorCastCountryJames Franciscus, Kim Hunter, Maurice ...United StatesEric Braeden, Susan Clark, Gordon ...United StatesRonald Mlodzik, Jon Lidolt, Tania ZoltyCanadaTsutomu Takakuwa, Kelly Varis, Katherine ...Japan
2 days ago · Science-Fiction-Filme der 2010er Jahre. Die Liste der Science-Fiction-Filme der 2010er Jahre gibt einen chronologischen Überblick über Kino- und abendfüllende TV-Produktionen, die seit 2010 in diesem Genre gedreht wurden. Bei der Nutzung ist zu beachten, dass ein Großteil der aufgeführten Filme sich mit artverwandten Genres aus dem Bereich ...
Aug 04, 2022 · The genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century. Beginning in 1952, the Tamil film Kaadu was made, which was an Indian-American co-production. The 1963 Tamil film Kalai Arasi and 1967 Hindi film Chand Par Chadayee also have science fiction in its storyline.
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2 days ago · Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The earliest roots in the history of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE.
Aug 08, 2022 · The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, Inc., or SFWA (/ ˈ s ɪ f w ə / or / ˈ s ɛ f w ə /) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization of professional science fiction and fantasy writers. While SFWA is based in the United States, its membership is open to writers worldwide. | <urn:uuid:9c996699-abef-49ec-85d9-4a3f119c80d7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://search.yahoo.com/mobile/s?p=Science+fiction+wikipedia&ei=UTF-8&_tsrc=apple&age=1w&fr2=time&btf=w | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.73013 | 571 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Metal, tv-parabola, concrete
The polished parabola focuses the sun’s rays on a specific point in front of it (where the teapot it placed), which can reach high enough temperatures to cook and heat food and beverages. In order to use the sculpture’s function as a solar oven the surface of the parabola needs to be directed in a 90° angle towards the sun. The one who wants to use the sculpture as a cooking utensil therefore has to interact with the sculpture and relate to the suns position in the sky. The function of the sculpture is dependent on the sun, which means that the sculpture is rendered dysfunctional during the hours of the day and the days of the year that the sun is not shining in Tromsø.
The sculpture can be rotated on two axes; 360° around its base, so it is possible to direct it towards north, south, east, west and all the places in between, as well as the parabola, from 0°, which means the parabola is in a 90° angle towards the ground, up to 43,8°, the highest position of the sun in Tromsø. There are markings engraved on the sculpture, on the metal base and on the positioning stick which decides the angle of the parabola. This means it’s possible, by aligning the sculpture with the sun, to read its position in the sky. | <urn:uuid:f2d5dfb1-483f-483d-9e31-33d7576b26eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.malinsternesjo.com/works/solar-oven/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957237 | 299 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Bank of England raises interest rates to 13-year high of 1% in bid to tackle cost-of-living crisis
The Bank of England has raised interest rates to one percent, up from 0.75 percent
The Bank of England’s monetary policy committee (MPC) of nine members voted six to three in favour of increasing interest rates to one percent from 0.75 percent.
The central bank said a minority of three members, Jonathan Haskel, Catherine Mann, and Michael Saunders, voted to raise interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to 1.25 percent.
In its report, the (MPC) said the jump in energy prices will drive the continued growth in inflation.
The MPC said: “Consumer Price Index inflation is expected to rise further over the remainder of the year, to just over nine percent in 2022 Q2 and averaging slightly over 10 percent at its peak in 2022 Q4.
“The majority of that further increase reflects higher household energy prices following the large rise in the Ofgem price cap in April and projected additional large increase in October.
“The price cap mechanism means that it takes some time for increases in wholesale gas and electricity prices, and their respective futures curves, to be reflected in retail energy prices.
“Given the operation of the price cap, consumer price inflation is likely to peak later in the United Kingdom than in many other economies, and may therefore fall back later.
“The expected rise in CPI inflation also reflects higher food, core goods and services prices.”
Chancellor Rishi Sunak warned earlier this week that homeowners could face paying an extra £1,000-a-year on their mortgages.
Based on UK average earnings of £594.34, the Chancellor’s prediction would see pay packets eaten into by 3.24 percent nationwide in the latest cost to hit households on top of petrol, food and energy bills.
Mike Owens, of finance and investment platform Saxo Markets, said: "The Bank of England’s decision to raise interest rates whilst signaling there are further hikes to come creates another uncontrollable increase in bills for many homeowners at a time when the cost of living is already skyrocketing across the UK.
“Chancellor Rishi Sunak has warned this could lead to mortgage payments rising on average by £1,000 per household over time and it’s clear this will be a problem for some consumers in more deprived areas of the country where average earnings are the lowest.”
Paul Johnson, director of the Institute For Fiscal Studies, warned of the impact on people’s mortgages.
He told BBC Radio 4: “We are still at historically staggeringly low levels of interest rates.
“So you look at it that way and think one quarter of a percent, half a percent, still a very low level, that doesn’t look very dramatic.
“On the other hand, of course, if you’ve got a mortgage and it goes up by half a percent or one percent proportionally, that’s a very big increase.
“That could be doubling your mortgage interest payments over a period of time, so even small changes now, at least down the line once people certain fixed rates run through, could have really big effects on people who have got significant mortgages.” | <urn:uuid:77998b24-af3b-4d3c-b335-0354f3db7089> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gbnews.uk/news/bank-of-england-raises-interest-rates-to-13-year-high-of-1-in-bid-to-tackle-cost-of-living-crisis/287536 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.954858 | 692 | 1.8125 | 2 |
What does the international research on accessible nature-based tourism say? That’s what researchers in Sweden checked out. Nine major themes emerged for inclusive outdoor recreation:
- employee attitudes towards people with disability
- accessibility of tourism websites and information systems
- accessible transportation, accommodation and tourist attractions
- technical solutions
- experience, motivations and constraints in tourism settings for people with disability
- tourism for the families and carers of people with disability
- tourism and leisure activities for older people
- the accessible tourism market
- nature-based tourism and outdoor recreation
This review found that existing research took the perspective of the consumer rather than the tourism operator. The report goes into more detail on the nine factors. It includes evidence from USA, Europe, UK and Sweden. The title of the report is, Enhancing Accessibility in Tourism & Outdoor Recreation: A Review of Major Research Themes and a Glance at Best Practice.
An very academic article, but with important findings. The key point – we need more research on businesses rather than consumers.
Access to natural waterfronts
Natural landscapes generally receive less attention than landscape architecture. So it is good to see that three Hungarian researchers have taken a serious look at the issues. Their study took the perspective of tourism and looked at tourist habits. They list some of the factors that need to be specifically considered for access to natural waterfront landscapes, including beaches.
The list of factors covers mobility, vision, and hearing. Parking and approach, jetties, pontoons, bathing, and fishing are all discussed. Several photographs show good examples of accessibility.
“If inclusive design and nature conservation principles are taken into consideration from the very beginning of the whole design process, access to waterfront landscapes can be spreaded [sic], and the natural values of the landscape remain existing and provide the experience of nature for the human race.”
The title of the article is “Access to Waterfront Landscapes for Tourists Living with Disabilities“ by Gabriella Szaszák , Albert Fekete and Tibor Kecskés. It’s open access.
Swim, Sail, Relax
Having fun in the sand and surf is the iconic Australian pastime. But not everyone gets an opportunity to join in the fun and swim, sail and relax. The Association of Consultants in Access, Australia newsletter features articles and case studies on beach access, sailing, a resort for people with spinal cord injury, and provisions for people with autism. Plus the general news of the association. The articles mainly feature specialist activities and designs, such as the resort. But that is all part of creating an inclusive society.
The newsletter is available online where you can choose to view online through Issuu or download a PDF version (7MB).
Related to outdoor recreation is Agri-Tourism
A well designed conference poster published by Ohio State University encapsulates the key points.
The poster poses this question: “Ohio has almost 700 farms with an agritourism feature, which brings visitors to vineyards, orchards, and corn mazes, but are these farms welcoming to everyone?” Using photos it explains how to make farms and vineyards more accessible to everyone. Tasmania also has an Agritourism Strategy, but it doesn’t say anything about inclusion and accessibility. | <urn:uuid:0ba6c0eb-8c1d-4e29-bcfb-c65da8d8d37c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://universaldesignaustralia.net.au/inclusive-outdoor-recreation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.931867 | 692 | 2.28125 | 2 |
WHAT TYPE OF ACCOMODATION IS RIGHT?
First ask yourself, “Do my children need to have structure like separate activities planned for them or can they have a good time in a loosely structured environment?” If the answer to that question is they need structure, then an All Inclusive vacation is probably the answer. Children who can entertain themselves or are happy doing mostly “family things” will feel quit happy staying at inns, smaller hotels, guesthouse or villa. An All Inclusive will usually offer a Meal Plan that could make feeding a finicky eater a little easier. Getting a guesthouse or villa with a kitchen so you could prepare their favorites or with a hired cook could also solve that problem. A list of “children friendly” accommodations can be found at the end of this page.
WHERE SHOULD YOU STAY?
Most children and adults want to have great beaches. The top 5 beach areas in Jamaica in descending order are: Negril, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Port Antonio and Treasure Beach. Cost wise and in population by tourists they are generally in that same descending order. Montego Bay is where the Sangster Airport, main tourist entry point, is located which can reduce transportation costs if not included in your package. Some of the older, cheaper All Inclusives are located along the road between Montego Bay and Ocho Rios in the Trelawney, Falmouth and Runaway Bay area however their beach areas are somewhat limited. A lot of the inns, smaller hotels, guesthouses and villas are located in all these areas with some less expensive options across the road from the beaches.
WHAT ABOUT GETTING A GOOD BABYSITTER OR NANNY?
Most All Inclusives and some of the other accommodations have nannies and babysitters on premise or locally available so you should inquire before booking. Generally, Jamaicans are very good with children and can be retained at reasonable prices. Many of our Boardites on the Bulletin Boards can recommend favorites if you post a thread requesting assistance. Always interview all babysitters or nannies before employing them to watch your children. | <urn:uuid:ddd2d81d-c86d-4efe-a416-7f1ea74f6860> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jamaicans.com/child_stay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.950473 | 444 | 1.5 | 2 |
This application provides display and control of Android devices connected on USB (or over TCP/IP). It does not require any root access. It works on GNU/Linux, Windows and macOS. Tries to be lightweight, fast, and unintrusive. Android v5 or later required. Requires the adb debugging option. Does not require a separate application running on the phone.
json is a command line utility for working with JSON-formatted data on the command line. At its most basic it'll take JSON data, reformat it so that it's easier to work with, and display it in the terminal. It can also be used to extract only certain bits of data from a JSON stream, lint and debug JSON, and filter input in various ways.
Requires node.js, though it isn't a web app.
4219 links, including 279 private | <urn:uuid:22e1b0d2-8c21-46db-9bbc-2a034a01845e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bookmarks.drwho.virtadpt.net/?searchtags=display | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.909974 | 177 | 1.515625 | 2 |
In 2010, the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement was launched to support national leadership and collective action to scale up nutrition. As of October 2021, a total of 65 countries and four Indian States had signed up to the SUN Movement. The SUN Business Network (SBN) that grew out of the Movement is one of the four global networks that supports SUN countries (along with the UN, Civil Society and Donor Networks). The SBN is co-convened by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) and the UN World Food Programme (WFP). It is further supported by a global secretariat based in London.
The SBN aims to reduce malnutrition in all its forms through engaging and mobilizing businesses to act, invest and innovate in responsible and sustainable actions and operations to improve nutrition. The SBN provides a neutral platform to broker partnerships and collaboration between businesses and all actors on nutrition via the SUN Movement at a national, regional and global level. Since its inception, the SBN has helped small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya’s food system improve their positions across the agri-value chain, launched an urban food system innovation challenge in Bangladesh, and supported the food industry in addressing gender-based inequality in Nigeria, among many other successes.
Over the past six years, 13 national SBNs have evolved in the Asia region to harness the power of business to improve nutrition, and four additional countries are assessing the potential to establish a Network. Within this region, the private sector is the engine behind many fast-growing national economies.
In December 2020, the Scaling Up Nutrition Movement Strategy 3.0 (2021-2025) was approved by the SUN Movement Lead Group and is currently being operationalized by SUN countries at a national level . An SBN 3.0 Strategy has been also developed; this Roadmap is aligned to the Strategy.
The purpose of this document is to provide a Strategic Roadmap to support the advancement of SUN Business Networks in the Asia region, with the overall aim of increasing engagement of the private sector in nutrition .
The Roadmap articulates the way forward to engage the private sector and grow SBNs in Asia at country and regional levels, including through the establishment of a regional platform/ coordination mechanism to support national SBNs and identify opportunities with key regional players. It outlines how nutrition trends and evolving markets create opportunities for more effective engagement with the private sector, through SBN, in the region.
This document provides a brief overview of key findings obtained during extensive consultations with various SBN coordinators and members, including insights on the challenges and opportunities SBNs face and potential actions that can support their growth and deepen their engagement with the private sector. It also describes additional opportunities for private sector engagement at the regional level, including strategic alignment with existing private sector-led coalitions and consortia such as the UN Global Compact . Although national SBNs are autonomous networks with agendas driven by national nutrition priorities, this document recommends the establishment of a regional platform to help facilitate implementation of the Roadmap and support national SBNs more effectively | <urn:uuid:3bad3b78-bd5d-41e4-b3d9-10520f03b329> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m.reliefweb.int/report/3859640/world/strategic-roadmap-sun-business-network-asia?lang=ru | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.939192 | 638 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Europe has left Greece hanging in the wind … However you dress it, the Greek package agreed by EU leaders is a capitulation to German-Dutch demands. There will be no European debt union as long as Angela Merkel (left) remains Iron Chancellor of Germany. The Frankfurter Allgemeine summed up the deal succinctly: "No member of Europe's monetary union should be liable for the debts of another state. Bilateral credit from Berlin for Athens is not the same as German acceptance of responsibility for Greek debt." This shatters the assumption since Maastricht that monetary union leads inexorably to fiscal union. By drawing the IMF into Euroland's affairs, Germany has broken the spell and reduced EMU to a fixed-exchange system with knobs on, like the 1930s Gold Standard that it so resembles. No wonder Jean-Claude Trichet at the European Central Bank is cross. – UK Telegraph
Dominant Social Theme: Not such a good EU solution after all?
Free-Market Analysis: The mainstream media, bless its heart, is full of articles talking up the positives of the Greek deal reached at the recent EU summit. The UK Telegraph, as usual, has a slightly different perspective. Intrepid reporter Ambrose Evans-Pritchard is back at it again and he believes that nothing much has changed. And we think his position may have some merit.
Unlike almost any other mainstream Anglo-American newspaper, the Telegraph consistently publishes articles that fall outside the norm, especially if they are written by Evans-Pritchard. If he weren't somehow, oddly, a Keynesian about fiat-money matters, he could almost pass for an alternative media commentator, albeit with a better understanding of the bond and currency markets than most.
Evans-Pritchard's analysis is that the EU is no better off now than before its recent summit – and that Greece is really no better off either. Hypothetically, Germany has now apparently agreed to come to Greece's aid, along with other EU member states, but in reality what Chancellor Angela Merkel has promised the EU may be undeliverable as it is quite possibly unconstitutional within Germany. The idea that the EU itself has pledged loans for Greece seems equally problematic as the EU's construction apparently rules out "bailouts" of individual member states. (We're not sure how they're going to get around this.) Here's more from the Telegraph article:
Far from stemming contagion, the deal leaves Club Med exposed. Underlying default risk has risen for Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain, as well as for Ireland, Slovakia and Malta even if credit markets keep missing the point. The world's top holder of EU debt does understand. Greece is the "tip of the iceberg", said the deputy-governor of China's central bank. "The main concern today, obviously, is Spain and Italy."
The 'rescue' resolves nothing for Greece, either short-term or long-term. The EU statement said "no decision has been taken to activate the mechanism." Precisely. The joint EU-IMF facility can be activated only ultima ratio – as a last resort – once Greece is shut out of debt markets and not until eurozone stability is threatened.
"So they want Greece to reach the point of bankruptcy before they help us?" asked Greek opposition leader Antonis Samaras
Greece is worse off than before. It cannot decide when to invoke the mechanism. It has given up its right as an IMF member to go to the fund when it wants, leaving it prisoner to Europe's deflation dictates. "The IMF would be a lot softer than Europe," said Ken Rogoff, the fund's former chief economist.
Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, an ECB board member, said the deal has at least averted "Europe's Lehman." … But what exactly has been averted? Roughly €22bn (£19.8bn) in joint IMF-EU funds might be available, some coming from states in trouble themselves. This is not enough. No encore is likely. Germany will not pay twice.
What, indeed. This analysis tends to confirm our long-held position that the Greek situation is merely a bellwether for the EU's larger (intractable) problems – which have to do with combining the weak economies of Southern Europe (Club Med) with the stronger ones of Northern Europe. During a fiat-money boom, such as the one that lifted European economies throughout the earlier 21st centuries, the differences between regions were papered over. But not anymore.
The EU, in fact, in our opinion – and we think it's obvious now – was never intended as an economic experiment. It has always been an intensely political exercise focused on building a powerful, authoritarian state in Europe that might form one part of a tripartite world community. The other two parts of this world community may be the Americas (America et al.) and Asia (China et al.)
And while the European community was meant, inevitably, to be dominated by Germany, we are not sure that the EU is, to begin with, a German invention – as some have argued. Certainly Germany has benefited from the EU, but we have advanced the idea before that the EU was as much an Anglo-American idea as it was a German or French preoccupation. It is the Anglo-American power elite, in our opinion, that is a driving force behind the kind of "globalization" that the EU supports and is part of.
Along with many others, we are not fans of such globalization because it is a political process, driven, seemingly, by an authoritarian impulse, not a free-market one. The EU, for instance, is run by technocrats and bureaucrats, not entrepreneurs. Its hallmark is state action not private, competitive persuasion. Its preoccupation is with more rules and regulation not laissez-faire. For this reason, we have long hoped that the EU would blunder, even founder, and that Europe would find its way back to a semblance of national sovereignty.
Globalization is the preferred approach of an Anglo-American power elite. Power elite promotions, intended to centralize authority and wealth – while diminishing freedom and free-markets – worked well in the 20th century (pre-Internet) but less so in the 21st because of the merciless revelations of the Internet. In fact, if the EU really does begin to break apart, this would be an formidable repudiation of power-elite progress.
The EU is a lynchpin promotion, a basic building block of a one-world vision. That is why, in our opinion, those that stand behind the EU will battle as hard as they can to save it, or salvage what they can of it. But the EU is an artificial construct. The problems of the EU are man-made as well, and ultimately, it seems the marketplace will have its say. Sociopolitical elements may be a priority, but they cannot supersede the operations of the free-market itself.
This latest apparent EU solution may merely stave off a day of reckoning, but likely it will not avoid it – not without many further efforts anyway. And we still believe the problems may prove intractable, as the problem is obviously not merely a Greek one. Perhaps, the Greeks would be better off repudiating their overwhelming debt and rebuilding their currency with an honest money – gold and silver – based drachma. | <urn:uuid:7faddb7d-7f60-4193-b91f-a004f111e03a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thedailybell.com/all-articles/news-analysis/eu-deal-helps-greece-8211-maybe-not/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968701 | 1,530 | 1.640625 | 2 |
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