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Engineering companies all over the world are rapidly heading toward outsourcing, be it to cut costs, improve productivity, or expand capacity. Companies outsource Energy And Resources services for a variety of reasons, including a lack of in-house expertise, the need to expedite delivery, the need for versatility, and a restricted budget. Today's engineering companies outsource to meet a number of company needs, not just one.
As engineering services are outsourced to many parts of the world, you will reap plenty of benefits. Outsourcing provides more than just reduced hourly rates. Some of the primary advantages of outsourcing Energy And Resources services include reduced costs for maintaining an in-house staff, no extra operating costs, no preparation, and no operating expenses. Outsourcing allows you to focus your precious time and energy on your core business.
Advantages in Outsourcing Engineering Services
Are you wondering whether or not to outsource engineering services? Are you concerned about the dangers of outsourcing engineering services? Then let's look at why businesses outsource technology solutions by weighing the advantages and disadvantages of doing so. The following are some of the benefits of outsourcing engineering services:
- Lower Overhead Expenses - One of the most important advantages of outsourcing engineering services is the reduction of overhead costs. According to recent studies, engineering companies can cut labor costs as well as other investment costs by as much as 30 to 50 percent. The money saved by outsourcing can be used to improve core business functions.
- Expert Engineers and Industry-Leading Technology - When your company outsources engineering services, you gain direct access to a team of highly trained and qualified engineers with extensive engineering experience. In addition, outsourcing companies use cutting-edge innovation techniques and software to support their customers. As a result, the company will benefit from the latest engineering tools and technologies without having to spend money on it. You should expect top-notch engineering facilities thanks to a mix of cutting-edge technology and highly trained engineers.
- Quick Timeliness - Outsourcing consultancy ensures a quicker turnaround time for businesses. Since they have access to a willing team of qualified and professional engineers, the Engineering Company can adopt appropriate strategies and finish tasks quickly. When you outsource, you can be assured that the deadline will be reached, and even much sooner than you expected.
- Efficient Resources Utilization - Only outsourcing allows you to use appropriate engineering services when you need them, rather than having to invest in ongoing resources. With the extra help that outsourcing provides, the company will have more flexibility, allowing you to take on more engineering ventures and grow your customer base.
- Enhanced Emphasis - Because outsourcing service providers allocate dedicated engineers to particular tasks, all of their resources would be concentrated exclusively on completing the project. As a result, outsourcing allows you to relax and concentrate on your core business operations while the service provider does the heavy work.
Outsourcing Engineering Services Comes With Its Own Set of Challenges
Engineering firms of various industries are often under pressure to produce groundbreaking designs in a limited amount of time. This stress is primarily caused by rising demand and shorter product lifecycles. When companies do not take the time to find the best outsourcing partner, this also leads to a few disadvantages. However, when it comes to outsourcing engineering services, some of the main issues that engineering companies have are as follows:
- Confidence Problems - Your engineering company is crucial to you, and trusting an outsourced staff can be difficult. As a consequence, it's important that you employ the right engineering firm.
- Loss of Control - Another disadvantage of outsourcing is the fear of losing control and oversight. This is because outsourcing will take ownership of your project away from you. When you select the right Engineering Company, though, you won't have to worry about this. You can also keep an eye on the process by asking the outsourced team to give you daily updates on the project's development.
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+ (235) 66 31 04 75 | <urn:uuid:e27bb04c-3863-4080-aadf-03e2d5ecd881> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.prfree.org/@andrespena489/benefits-of-engineering-services-outsourcing-y7m8pnwayme8 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952896 | 882 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is an essential branch of quantum communication, based upon the concepts of quantum mechanics for the direct transmission of categorized details. While current proof-of-principle speculative research studies have actually made amazing development; QSDC systems stay to be carried out in practice. In a current research study, Ruoyang Qi and colleagues at the departments of low-dimensional quantum physics, details technology, electronic devices and details engineering, proposed and experimentally carried out a practical quantum secure communication system.
In the work, Qi et al. evaluated the security of the system utilizing the Wyner wiretap channel theory. The researchers established a coding plan utilizing concatenation (interconnected) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in a practical environment of high sound and high losses. The system run with a repeating rate of 1 MHz throughout a range of 1.5 kilometers and kept a secure communication rate of 50 bps to send out text, fairly sized images and noises. The outcomes are now released in Light: Science & Applications.
The work by Qi et al. highlighted a kind of QSDC that can move direct details without a circulation secret to avoid vulnerability to attacks. In the work, the group utilized a 1550 nm laser to produce single photons that brought secure quantum details, the researchers had the ability to effectively translate the details upon invoice. The technique was dependable even in practical environments brought on by high photon loss or mistakes presented due to sound. The basic LDPC code that they utilized in the research study for much better error-correction efficiency was carried out by the Consulate Committee for Space Data Systems (CCDS) for near-earth and deep-space applications.
International security depends upon secure communication facilities. At present, communication is protected by means of file encryption methods such as the RSA public crucial plan. The secrecy capability is specified as the supremum of all possible transmission rates with security and dependability. In practice, it is tough to approximate the secrecy capability in classical communication systems due to the trouble with eavesdropping detection. In quantum systems, single photons or knotted photon sets can send digital details, generating brand-new functions in quantum cryptography, unattainable in classical transmission media. In concept, it is difficult to be all ears without interrupting the transmission so regarding prevent detection in such a setup.
The very first quantum communication procedure was proposed by Bennett and Brassard (BB84), based upon making use of quantum resources for secure crucial arrangement. In 2000, QSDC was proposed to interact details straight without a secret key and remove loopholes related to crucial storage and ciphertext attacks. Subsequent proof-of-principle research studies have actually shown QSDC based single photons and knotted sets, consisting of research studies where a fiber might interact throughout a significant range of 500 m utilizing two-step QSDC procedures.
In today research study, Qi et al. carried out a practical quantum secure direct communication system utilizing a treatment based upon the DL04 procedure (without a secret). According to the Wyner wiretap design, to execute the QSDC system in practice, the system ought to work listed below the secrecy capability of the channel for secure details transmission. The researchers approximated the secrecy capability of the system utilizing interconnected low-density parity check (LDPC) codes. They developed the plan to particularly run in high loss and high error-rate routines, distinct for quantum communication. Qi et al. hence showed the QSDC platform might successfully operate in a practical environment.
When implementing the DL04-QSDC procedure, the researchers consisted of a discrete memoryless ‘primary channel’ and a ‘wiretap channel’. The primary channel represented the network in between the sender and the receiver. The wiretap channel represented the network in between the genuine users and the eavesdropper. The procedure included 4 actions:
- Hypothetically, Bob is a genuine details receiver who prepares a series of qubits. Each qubit is arbitrarily in among the 4 states (|0>, |1>, |+> and |->). He then sends out the series of states to the details sender Alice.
- Upon getting the single photon series, Alice arbitrarily selects a few of them and determines them arbitrarily. She releases the positions, the determining basis and measurement outcomes of those single photons. Bob compares this details with his preparations of these states and approximates the bit-error rate of the Bob-to-Alice channel and notifies Alice through a broadcast channel. Alice can then approximate the optimum secrecy capability (Cs) of the Bob-to-Alice channel utilizing the wiretap channel theory.
- Alice selects a coding series for the staying qubits. This plan is based upon the interconnected LDPC codes. She constructs the code words and returns them back to Bob.
- Bob translates Alice’s message from the signals he got after determining the qubits in the exact same basis as he prepared. If the mistake rate is listed below the fixing ability of the LDPC code, the transmission achieves success. They then begin once again from action 1 to send out another part of the secret message up until they totally send the whole message. If the mistake rate is higher than the fixing capability of the LDPC code, neither Bob nor the eavesdropper Eve can acquire details, in which case they end the procedure.
Qi et al. utilized extremely attenuated lasers as an approximate single-photon source in the application. For much better approximation of a single photon source to discover eavesdropping attacks, a decoy state quantum crucial circulation technique can be utilized. If the secrecy capability is non-zero for any wiretap channel, i.e. if the genuine receiver has a much better channel than the eavesdropper, there exists some coding plan that attains ideal secrecy according to the Wyner design. Nevertheless, not all coding plans can ensure the security, which basically depends upon information of the coding.
The researchers then carried out the plan in a fiber system with stage coding, for quantum communication throughout cross countries. In this setup, Bob prepares a series of single-photon pulses, after polarization control and attenuation, the pulses are prepared as random qubits and sent out to Alice’s website through a 1.5 km-long fiber. On arrival at Alice’s website, it’s separated in to 2 parts, where one goes to the encoding module and the other to the control module for error-check, managed by field programmable gate varieties (FPGAs) in the setup.
All at once encoding happens in the encoding module. If the error-rate is smaller sized than the limit, the encoding part is enabled to send out the single photons back to Bob by means of the exact same fiber, where they are directed to single photon detectors for measurement. The researchers managed the setup including 3 stage modulators (PM) and single photon detectors (SPD) to encode messages at the 2 websites utilizing the FPGAs, which were more managed by upper-position computer systems.
In the speculative outcomes, the researchers represented the shared details versus the loss of the system as 2 straight lines. The location in between these 2 lines formed the details logical secure location. As a result, for a coding plan with a details rate within the defined location, the security might be dependably ensured. Utilizing the speculative setup, Qi et al. achieved a secure details rate of 50 bps, well within the specified secure location.
The researchers showed a coding plan to ensure the dependability of transmission for QSDC based upon interconnected LDPC codes. Preprocessing was based upon universal hashing households (UHF). At the same time, for each message (m), the sender Alice produces a regional series of random bit (r) and public random seed (s). Next, she maps to a vector (u) by the inverse of a properly picked UHF (UHF-1), which is then altered by LDPC code into (v), mapped to codeword (c) and sent out to the receiver’s website.
In details theory, the noisy-channel coding theorem develops dependable communication for any provided degree of sound contamination of a communication channel. To make sure dependability of the details, Alice regulates the pulses that reach the genuine receiver Bob, who makes measurements in the exact same basis as he prepared them. Due to loss and mistake, Bob gets a abject codeword, which he demaps and translates after postprocessing with UHF to acquire the message.
In this method, Qi et al. carried out a practical QSDC system in a practical environment of high sound and high loss. To name a few methods, the researchers utilized an LDPC code to lower mistake and loss in the system. They evaluated the security of the system in depth utilizing the Wyner wiretap channel theory. When the secrecy capability was non-zero; a coding plan with a details rate less than the secrecy capability guaranteed both security and dependability of the details transmission. In overall, the researchers acquired a secure details rate of 50 bps at a almost significant range of 1.5 km. Qi et al. indicate these criteria are early and visualize an enhanced system that can incorporate the existing technology for a greater rate of lots of kbps details transmission in the future.
Check Out even more:
Measurement-device-independent quantum communication without file encryption
Execution and security analysis of practical quantum secure direct communication www.nature.com/articles/s41377-019-0132-3, Ruoyang Qi et al. 06 February 2019, Light: Science & Applications.
Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/ … 3/PhysRevA.69.052319, Deng Fuo-Guo and Long Gui Li, May 2004, Physical Evaluation A.
An approach for getting digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359342 Rivest R.L. et al. February 1978, Communications of the Association for Computing Equipment.
A Mathematical Theory of Communication dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=584093, Shannon C.E. October 1948, The Bell System Technical Journal, IEEE Explore. | <urn:uuid:5f6fe8b6-f0b8-45c4-8958-b5b62262fba1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://livescience.tech/2019/02/18/implementing-a-practical-quantum-secure-direct-communication-system/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.900781 | 2,135 | 3.109375 | 3 |
In today’s world, the combination of Metcalfe’s law and Moore’s law became a data revolution reality. Massive amounts of data are being generated from billions of smart-phones and cellular users. New 5G networks designed for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication and inexpensive sensors in the IoT (Internet of things) devices means that current human-users will soon be joined by billions of connected devices and machines.
Internet of things is here & 5G is coming
With 19 billion connected-devices today, the internet of things is already here! And 5G is almost upon us, with the test-networks to be deployed as early as 2018. 5G has been designed to add more throughput, coverage, capacity, spectral and energy efficiency and lower latency, but also more specially for manifesting Machine-to-Machine communication – low-power, efficiency, support for a multitude of devices and scale.
Velocity and size of the big data
The size of today’s data is almost unmeasurable, though challenges of collecting and transferring it around-the-world are gradually disappearing. This is occurring at the enterprise level, at the most part. The question then becomes for enterprises, and for the information officers specially, can all these massive amounts of growing data be collected in real time, processed, stored and later analyzed to support future IoT and 5G technologies?.
Such a question highlights the challenges the enterprise IT should focus on in order to consume this data explosion.
Consumption of big data
This consumption of data has to happen in real time, using distributed-messaging-layer that separates the data-capture from processing, analysis and storage of the data. Apache Hadoop and Spark bring in global event-streaming; NoSQL database capabilities and real time data ingestion. Data can be easily captured and moved in a subscribe-publish model between various software and server components.
As the unstructured or raw data is streamed into storage and processing, it can be used later for filtering and aggregation for real-time analytics.
Apache Spark is the most used Hadoop technology to achieve this. Apache Spark can aggregate, process and transform data in a scalable and distributed way in real-time. Once you have the data processed in a scalable storage system, rich-analytics can be performed.
In the Internet of things context, which produces different formats of lots of data, the SQL engine should make a good use of the servers’ power in the cloud infrastructure and be able to deal with the different data formats in these servers. Because of its simplicity and compliance with the analytics, SQL engine, which is available in the cloud, is the most-common language for analytics. Also, the reporting tools it offers for application developers and business users makes it a reliable source. This is why cloud is essential for the success of 5G and the internet of things. It gives the enterprise the capability to analyze, store and manage these massive amounts of data flows as well as to extract information from these storage pools. Without big data and the cloud, full potential of IoT and 5G will never be realized.
To provide a scalable opendata storage platform, StoneFly formed a partnership with Microsoft that provides an unlimited file size and a scalable storage in Azure. As part of this, stoneFly has created a highly efficient and highly scalable platform in the Scale-Out NAS plugin for Hadoop. The Scale-Out NAS data storage platform brings in Hadoop and spark with global data streaming; enterprise storage for big data, real time data ingestion and NoSQL-database-capabilities.
To learn more about this subject, download the following StoneFly White paper and learn more about StoneFly’s Scale-Out NAS Cloud Storage plugin for Apache Hadoop. | <urn:uuid:15a55984-7517-4d4a-93db-b50e24a295bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stonefly.com/blog/analytics-cloud-essential-success-iot-5g | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.926239 | 793 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Who actually manages a SharePoint system is a question many people ask, or worst, that many companies ask themselves. Some would say Infrastructure, HR or Users, while others may say Managers, Power Users, Administrative Assistants or Random Interns!
Who exactly does the SharePoint Management?
In the real world, the answer tends to be all of the above. First, let’s define who these people are. Infrastructure are IT people: they maintain the hardware and the software, and stay up to date on new technologies. They manage Windows, SQL Server, and SharePoint. They patch them and keep them secure, backed up and running smoothly. What’s inside the application, in terms of documents and data though, isn’t their responsibility. That’s mainly Human Resources.
HR knows the people in your organization and are well positioned to manage the navigation, page templates, theme and branding of your SharePoint site. They’ll also manage administration rights for sites.
Power Users will be able to create lists, columns, views, and even subsites. Users will add list items and documents. Managers would be best delegating most tasks in SharePoint to their Assistants or Random Interns.
There are multiple roles to play in maintaining the SharePoint platform and indeed multiple tasks. A successful system needs a range of good management and housekeeping. Let’s look at some of those tasks and who has responsibility for them.
1. Metadata – Check, improve, and use!
Metadata is simply data about data. Basic Windows metadata will tell you when a file was created and by whom. With SharePoint, you can add any metadata to any of your files, though now the onus is on Power Users to manage it, and Users to add it and keep it up to date. A good example of metadata is the status of issues in a Team Site. Unless someone adds the issues and keeps their status up to date, they’re not useful.
Sometimes, setting metadata can trigger workflows and users will generally communicate this need to the web team in HR, who will either have the skills needed themselves or contract them in. Infrastructure should be involved too. HR will also arrange training for new functionality when it is added. Metadata is powerful because it allows the system to understand information in it. It can power more than workflows; it can power search, archive, navigate, sort, filter and even eDiscovery.
2. User Profiles
User Profiles are metadata about people and are equally as powerful as metadata about content. They allow you to know more about the people using the system and their working relationships, skills, activities as well as simple things like their contact information. Here, the onus is on the Users to manage their own profile.
3. Manage Security
A word about managing permissions: with great power comes great responsibility. If you’re the Infrastructure or HR person making the decision to delegate user administration rights to someone, ask them what permission inheritance and the principle of least privilege are. If they look at you blankly, they’ll need training before being allowed to tinker with rights in SharePoint.
Untrained users can make a big mess of SharePoint and although tools like our very own will give you an edge on keeping things organized, knowing what you are doing in the first place is still crucial. One of the potential pitfalls with SharePoint is if security management gets out of control, finding out who has what rights to what content isn’t straightforward. Keeping things run well in the first place is the best approach.
4. Tidy up content
The rule should be whoever created the content is responsible for it. That includes keeping it up to date or removing it if it’s out of date. No-one knows the nature and value of the content better than the people who work with it every day. Even someone in another department like HR or Infrastructure can take responsibility for deleting someone else’s files. We can also help here, but once again, it’s fundamentally about training and governance.
5. Talk to users
Traditionally, Infrastructure doesn’t really like talking to all users. Users tend to only want tech support for their problems. However, if you talk to them properly and ask the right questions about how they do their work every day you can learn something about their IT needs. This may not be something they say directly, but it can give SharePoint more value to them and the organization.
The creative part, and therefore the most satisfying part of SharePoint, is finding clever and unique ways to make it work better for users. Training and comms can enable the users to see the potential in the platform too. All it takes is identifying a need and some creativity.
When it comes to communication and to get the best out of SharePoint, why not use SharePoint? It can create intranets but also blogs, wikis, and discussion boards. Getting people talking about what they want or need will begin the process of seeing opportunities for this platform.
It’ll also empower users and the people who have responsibility for it. SharePoint can be seen as a Sore Point, but it can also be a platform where great ideas can come to fruition and new opportunities to share, create and communicate can happen. Real Sharing with a Point. Here at Sharegate, we believe all it takes is people and some imagination.
Do you strictly apply all of the above? What works best in your organization? | <urn:uuid:4d7856ef-df89-46d7-abd5-ac0f94ab95d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sharegate.com/blog/5-smart-actions-sharepoint-management | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.948314 | 1,144 | 1.953125 | 2 |
WORKSHOP 1: THE WORKING GROUP FOR EDUCATORS – IS IT BALINT?
Workshop Presenters:Joan Fogel, Belinda Moller
The Working Group (WG) for those working in schools and higher education – as teachers or with teachers – has been meeting for 5 years. The co-leaders are both Group Analysts, one a Balint Leader and former teacher and the other a Balint Leader in training and an organisational consultant. They met on a Balint workshop weekend; the WG puts the Group Analytic and Balint frames together.
The WG was, eventually, named with Wilfred Bion in mind: the ‘work’ is to discover what goes on in educational institutions. Of the eighty on our mailing list – teachers, head-teachers, school counsellors, child psychotherapists, special needs coordinators (SENCO’s), teacher trainers, medical trainers, academics, researchers, and psychologists – a maximum of 15 was meeting for 2.5 hours termly (every four months), alternating between Dublin and London but now, in the pandemic, on Zoom for 1.5 hours. There are a few regular attenders from both Ireland and the UK but no two groups are the same.
Group Analysis and Balint cohere both in the co-leaders’ minds and in the WG’s structure which, especially in the last pandemic months, has been flexible in meeting the challenges not only of the external world but also of the group itself.
Group members reflect on what might be going on beneath the surface of their conscious awareness. The Balint case provides a window. The reflection continues into the notes which members supply following each group. With the theme of the conference ‘Balint core values: cohesion and flexibility’ in mind, does the flexibility of the WG extend beyond the boundaries of what can be called Balint?
In this workshop we will invite participants to meet as the WG does, to experience it and to reflect upon its content and upon itself.
WORKSHOP 2: BALINT 2.0 AND ITS ONGOING RELEVANCE
Workshop Presenters: Frank Meumann, Donald Nease, Albert Lichtenstein, Joy Humphreys
• Share the history and ongoing work of Balint 2.0
• Discuss how Balint 2.0 informs ongoing work
• Participants will have the opportunity to reflect on the importance and unique role of Balint 2.0 in the worldwide Balint movement.
The COVID-19 global pandemic has rapidly moved what were isolated efforts at online Balint groups into a mainstream activity as many existing groups transitioned to meeting online and new groups have formed which have never met in person. As members of the International Balint Federation’s Balint 2.0 Task Force, the workshop leaders have been at the leading edge of the move to online Balint groups, having hosted the first groups in collaboration with the WONCA Young Doctors Movement, published data on the first groups and assisting with transitions by leading a series of seminars for group leaders in April through the current time.
With this workshop we wish to bring focus on providing online Balint groups to younger doctors who don’t have access to Balint in any other way.
There is a diversity this group brings (and doesn’t know any different) – race, colour, language, years of experience, age, background, nationality, – are all present without apparent judgment or subtext/unconscious dynamics affecting the group.
WORKSHOP 3: PRO BONO BALINT-GROUPS IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Workshop Presenters: Judit Popovics, Judit Erdős
The values experienced in the Balint group such as trust, attention to each other, presence, intimacy became essential in the uncertainty, isolation and overload caused by Covid. After the invasion of Covid our Hungarian National Balint Society considered it important to play a social responsability role in helping healthcare professionals with online pro bono Balint groups.
Online groups are started in 2020 and they are still running today, where more than 120 doctors, psychologists and social workers have been participating across the country. In addition to experienced Balint Group leaders attending, there are also health care workers who have just met the Balint Group for the first time. Groups running in parallel are led by permanent group leader pairs, who have recieved Balint group supervision and individual supervision provided by the National Balint Society.
This structure is a challenge for the group leaders to be flexible enough to introduce the Balint group method to as many healthcare professionals as possible for the first time, and to preserve the cohesion, the values and sustainability of the Balint Group.
As a result of all this during the joint supervision of the group-leading pairs a cohesive, intellectual workshop was established within our National Society. By getting to know each other in different roles (case presenter, group member, leader, co-leader) the personal relationships within our National Society have also been enriched.
During this workshop in the form of a thematic group we would like to continue the thinking we started together in our Society to extend it along dilemmas similar to the following. Can a Balint group process be formed from these pro bono meetings? What makes a person who sits in a group come back again? How can a group norm be passed during one single session? How does the commitment to one session affect the commitment to the method along the values of Balint?
Those who have similar experiences or who are interested in starting pro bono groups are welcome to attend the workshop.
WORKSHOP 4: CULTIVATING EMPATHY WITH BALINT GROUPS AT UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION
Workshop Presenters: Jéssica Leão, Priscila Castro, Gabriela Pina, Fernando Almeida
In the beginning, Balint Groups with students were not conducted. Even Balint thought that students were not mature and experienced enough to do so. However, other experiences have shown that the student-patient relationship can have desires and repercussions just as necessary to be discussed as those of the doctor-patient relationship. From this new vision, the Ascona Student Prize was born in the 1960s. It encourages the sharing of these experiences.
The cases described by students are challenging from an emotional perspective. There is uncertainty about their professional role, as well as feelings of helplessness and dependence during college. Medical students systematically address the relationship between themselves and patients as a relevant part of that patient’s care and therapeutic plan.
The leader, therefore, must be prepared for the challenges and the specificities of working with this public. Thus, the workshop “Cultivating empathy with Balint Groups in undergraduate” aims to: 1. share the experience of a Brazilian leader of online Balint groups with medical students and 2. encourage discussion about the potential of these groups for the formation of students and, consequently, of more empathic doctors.
WORKSHOP 5: KISSING UNDER THE WATERFALL – THE INTIMACY AND VARIETY OF SUPERVISION
Workshop Presenters: Tove Mathiesen, Frank Meumann, Mary Wassink
1. Learning objectives
By the end of the workshop participants will:
a. Have shared experiences of Balint leader supervision (supervisor and/or supervisee) in online and face-to-face settings
b. Have reviewed their understanding of the need for Balint leader supervision
c. Be aware of the variety of supervision methods currently being used
d. Have generated ideas on how to promote Balint leader group supervision locally, nationally and internationally
2. Program outline
a. Introductions – name, country, Balint group settings
b. Describe what the workshop is about and what will happen
c. Ask participants about their experiences and methods of Balint leadership supervision
d. Set the scene: Talk about Balint leader supervision and why it is necessary
e. Participants divide into 4 groups and, using the ‘Waterfall method’, the groups will develop ideas on: How to promote Balint leader group supervision locally, nationally and internationally
f. Plenary discussion on what was discovered about the variety of Balint leader supervision and suggestion for progress on Balint leader supervision
g. Closure of the workshop | <urn:uuid:6187f3ea-6796-477d-8156-c9ca65a836a6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.balint2022.be/workshops/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.932311 | 1,741 | 1.820313 | 2 |
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The concept of blog writing is simple, but there are a number of functions of a blog that make it different from standard site material. | <urn:uuid:55c84764-1725-48bd-94cd-ba516a49abb7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.detwebguide.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.9405 | 160 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Why ask this question? Simple - because track testing is expensive, and demand is growing. If a automotive OEM could reduce the need for a vehicle to circulate a test track by 20%, that would get management excited.
The addiction to track testing comes from a thirst for the “real-life” test data it provides. It supports everything from the development and prototyping of new vehicles, to endurance testing, to performing a comparison with competitor vehicles.
And the demand for track testing is growing. It’s being fuelled by the increasing complexity of vehicle testing and a surge in the launch of new models.
The trend towards autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) means there is lots more to test. In 2014, the Euro NCAP assessment included 6 ADAS tests, and by 2020 there were 39 ADAS tests -an increase of 650%!
The switch to EV’s and consumer’s desire for niche vehicles means there are more new models under development than ever. The Renault Group unveiled in January of this year a major new strategic plan, the “Renaulution”, which includes the introduction of 24 new vehicles by 2025.
When you bring together an increasing complexity of vehicle testing and more new vehicles to test -no surprise that demand for track testing goes up. GM’s new facility in Ontario, Canada, opened earlier this year specifically for Self-Driving and EVs. BMW has similarly just built a facility in the Czech Republic for Self-Driving and EV’s that cost €100m. As I said -this is an expensive business.
Track testing itself is very structured and highly sophisticated. Vehicles are covered in hundreds of sensors, and the test driver performs an array of predetermined tests. Everything from driving over different road surfaces to performing specific driving manoeuvres in a “mock” urban setting. But you can’t test every combination of variables -it’s too expensive and time-consuming. It’s a game of diminishing returns.
And there is one significant variable that can’t be controlled -air temperature. Changing the temperature from 29.5C to 0C can increase the density of the air by 11%. So theoretically, the engine would create 11% less power. That will have a significant impact on the vehicle's performance -how the car feels whilst accelerating, cornering forces, etc. It’s why OEM’s use warm weather tracks and cold weather tracks. But with the growing impact of climate change, you can never guarantee the weather you’ll encounter in Southern Spain in June or Northern Sweden in January.
This leaves us with OEMs spending huge amounts of time and money on track testing -yet they don’t walk away with a complete understanding of vehicle performance. Those gaps in knowledge can hurt. Everything from poor reviews to a delay in launch date.
Can AI help?
Interestingly Capgemini’s Research Institute in 2019 identified a number of “high-benefit”
AI use cases for the automotive industry. Predicting the outcome of track testing was one of them.
Before introducing MonolithAI and sharing our experiences with track testing; it’s worth answering the question, “what is AI?”. It means different things to different people.
According to McKinsey, AI is a collective term for the capabilities shown by learning systems that are perceived by humans as representing intelligence. AI gives machines the ability to “think” and act, in a way that previously only humans could. Today, typical AI capabilities include fraud detection, image and video recognition, bots/conversational agents and the recommendation engines of the likes of Amazon.
Critical to the accuracy of the prediction the AI model makes is the volume of good quality data that available to train it. And the data needs to include a complete range of input parameters and output parameters. So, to predict the dynamic behaviour of a vehicle, input variables are the steering angle and the pedal actuations, whilst output variables are the forces exercised on the front-right wheel, for example. With hundreds of sensors attached to the vehicle and data being transmitted every tenth of a second potentially -track testing creates lots of good quality data.
This type of data helps OEMs paint of a picture of how a complex suspension system performs across a range of driving scenarios. And with AI, they would require far less testing to establish this understanding for a new car -that is the theory!
What’s MonolithAI’s experience been with tracking testing?
In two words -overwhelmingly positive.
MonolithAI is an AI platform specially designed for the simulation and testing workflows that an engineer might face. It’s a tool that engineers can use, happily consumes lots of different formats of engineering data, and customers include the likes of Honda and BMW.
Just about the first question engineers ask us is - “how do I trust the results -the predictions?”. That’s very natural -engineers always look to validate their results.
In the world of AI -MonolithAI has extensive visualisation capability designed to increase understanding, to quantify accuracy and support collaboration. This “explain prediction” is a great example. It shows a ranking of the most important input parameters in affecting the output we are interested in. So here it’s the vertical force exerted on the wheel during steering manoeuvres.
And the MonolithAI platform allows a user to test the accuracy of their AI model by performing a “test, train split”. Typically, 80% of the original data is used as input to train the AI model and 20% to test it -to evaluate the accuracy of the model. When performing the test, you only share the input data with the model -not the output. Then, looking at the plot, you see the accuracy of the model over the entire design space. The red line is the predicted output parameter and white, actual. By hovering over any point -you see the accuracy level expressed as a percentage.
Witnessing how the engineers leveraged the MonolithAI platform during track testing was very insightful. Rather than spending the day working through a series of predetermined test campaigns, the engineers used MonolithAI to perform real-time test campaign optimisation. That means they would add the data collected in their first campaign to their mountain of historical data from different vehicles and ask MonolithAI to run a prediction. This would highlight areas of volatility in the results and where the results did not meet the required accuracy level. These areas would be the focus for the next test campaign.
The engineers were running test campaign iterations with AI in the loop to make more informed decisions. The impact was significant. One MonolithAI user witnessed a 70% reduction in track testing time in one case and corresponding 45% reduction in cost.
You should be aware that there are a number of factors that influence the size of reduction in track testing time our customers have reported back to us. These include the type of track test (endurance-focused versus a new car prototype, for instance), the level of accuracy the engineers required, the size of the envelope (number of variables and range of each variable) the track test was looking at, etc.
One extra point to highlight. I mentioned earlier the significant impact that air temperature has on the vehicle’s performance. It’s one of the very few things outside the control of the vehicle dynamics team. One engineer said
“I was really impressed with how the MonolithAI platform harvested all our historic track test data to predict how car “X” would perform at 20C when we’d only tested it 25C. It seems obvious to say we’ve tested multiple vehicles on the same track performing the same manoeuvres at 18C, 19C, 20C etc. But we’d never before been able to leverage that. The way AI makes predictions by calibrating historical data is very logical.”
Just about every automotive OEM is going through some form of digital transformation right now. Whilst the goals differ slightly, increasing the proportion of development work that occurs digitally rather than physically is a recurring theme.
Maybe now is the time to run some experiments and see how AI can impact the way you do track testing.
If you have any questions or want to get into more detail -feel free to reach out to me at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:feba2015-81ad-48c8-a289-ff0171d59e77> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.monolithai.com/blog/can-ai-revolutionise-how-you-perform-track-testing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943096 | 1,747 | 2.484375 | 2 |
According to the recent article, “Losing our Religion,” in the Washington Times, more than one out of every four Americans consider their religious affiliation to be “none.” 40% of these “nones” are in Generation Z (today’s teens and below). The good news is, most of these “nones” are not strictly atheist or agnostic. They are not against religion or the idea of a God. What this statistic reveals is that the next generation does not see the need for church or religious activity. It simply does not cross their minds as a necessary part of life. They have a lot to keep them busy in a culture full of Hollywood and social media defining who they are and what they should believe. Such strong influences have made them content with being apathetic to higher ideals.
What we have is a failure to communicate. These kids have problems and they wish to be heard. It is our responsibility to reach the next generation!
My suggestion to America;
- Love your neighbor by listening to them, caring for them, helping them during hard times and being a good person to them with no agenda of inviting them to church.
- Be righteous in your actions, so people can tell something is different about you.
- Be ready to give an answer to anything that is asked about why you act or re-act different.
- Heal the sick.
- Visit people who are in difficult situations and offer prayer. This generation is not likely to say no. Generation Y would have been more likely to just have you stay away. Generation Z would think it was cool.
- Pray for your community.
- Engage these “nones” where they are. Don’t expect them to come to church. They aren’t coming. In fact, according to John Maxwell, 60% of unbelievers in America will never visit a church, even one-time, no matter how many times you ask. Therefore, the “invite to church then take them to a small group after for discipleship model” doesn’t work for the majority of America.
- Make reference to Jesus being so great whenever something good happens in front of them.
- Reach them for Christ. Talk to them. Share with them. They are not against church. They just have not thought about it.
- Start making them a disciple of Jesus before you ever invite them to church.
- Ask if you can pray with them when something bad happens.
- Tell them real accounts from the Bible that deal with their situation, but do not ask about church.
- Share Bible verses that give them comfort when they are troubled. But do not add “come to church with me this weekend.”
- Listen more than you talk. Talk Jesus and act like Jesus but do not say a lot about church. Invite them to your home instead.
- Spend them with this group; they are in every generation.
- Bringing them to a church building can happen later. Bring them close to Christ first.
Want to know more about Agape International? Check us out at AIM1040.com
President, Agape International
Until Every Tribe Has Heard | <urn:uuid:57777327-81b0-4da6-b6bf-7e718350131e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aim1040.com/th/none/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970365 | 674 | 2.078125 | 2 |
That graphic has been modified for this post so as to illustrate the concept of "epigovernment."
Before we get into to the post completely let's first review some definitions and set some definitions within a useful context.
For the purposes of this post "government" means the realm of officials who are elected into office, as well as those they then hire or appoint to non-elected offices.
It also means what those government officials do while on official business.
And finally, for the purposes of this post, "epigovernment" means the layer above government that actually sets the policy and direction of government.
Thus, epigovernment is a concept like epigenetics in the sense that epigenetics is "above genetics," because epi means "above" or "over" in this context, which is a context declaring that genes are no more controlling (see The "It's In Your Genes Myth) than government is (see MOMCOM: The Private Parts - 4).
Thus, epigovernment is to government what epigenetics is to genetics.
The premier American propagandist Edward Bernays described the concept of the epigovernment quite well:
THE conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of. This is a logical result of the way in which our democratic society is organized. Vast numbers of human beings must cooperate in this manner if they are to live together as a smoothly functioning society.(A Closer Look At MOMCOM's DNA - 4, quoting Bernays). In this concept the tentacles of the epigovernment reach the people through the mechanism of the media:
Our invisible governors are, in many cases, unaware of the identity of their fellow members in the inner cabinet.
They govern us by their qualities of natural leadership, their ability to supply needed ideas and by their key position in the social structure. Whatever attitude one chooses to take toward this condition, it remains a fact that in almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the relatively small number of persons — a trifling fraction of our hundred and twenty [now 320] million — who understand the mental processes and social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public mind, who harness old social forces and contrive new ways to bind and guide the world.
It is the purpose of this book to explain the structure of the mechanism which controls the public mind, and to tell how it is manipulated by the special pleader who seeks to create public acceptance for a particular idea or commodity. It will attempt at the same time to find the due place in the modern democratic scheme for this new propaganda and to suggest its gradually evolving code of ethics and practice.
One of the most important comments on deceit, I think, was made by Adam Smith. He pointed out that a major goal of business is to deceive and oppress the public.(The Deceit Business, quoting Chomsky). The way the epigovernment is able to direct government is also known, which is control through the use of the power of wealth, i.e. through money.
And one of the striking features of the modern period is the institutionalization of that process, so that we now have huge industries deceiving the public — and they're very conscious about it, the public relations industry. Interestingly, this developed in the freest countries—in Britain and the US — roughly around time of WWI, when it was recognized that enough freedom had been won that people could no longer be controlled by force. So modes of deception and manipulation had to be developed in order to keep them under control"...
That money is controlled by known international corporations that own stock in each other so as to "keep it in the family":
A University of Zurich study 'proves' that a small group of companies - mainly banks - wields huge power over the global economy.(MOMCOM: The Private Parts - 3, quoting Daily Mail & report, emphasis added). This concept of epigovernment should probably be a required chapter in Civics Textbooks, because the physical dynamics can be observed, measured, studied, and discussed in pre-college classes as well as in university level classes.
The study is the first to look at all 43,060 transnational corporations and the web of ownership between them - and created a 'map' of 1,318 companies at the heart of the global economy.
The study found that 147 companies formed a 'super entity' within this, controlling 40 per cent of its wealth. All own part or all of one another. Most are banks - the top 20 includes Barclays and Goldman Sachs. [Bank of America is in the top 25]
Terms like "global economy" can be explained to civics and economics students via the concept of a plutocracy, which is the essence of the global epigovernment.
Another good thing about the concept of epigovernment is that it can be taught without getting into boogie man "conspiracy theories" that tend to scare properly trained citizens away.
The next post in this series is here.
Maybe not as American as you think ... | <urn:uuid:412153fd-9950-4579-93c7-4f3f775c0bdb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blogdredd.blogspot.com/2012/12/epigovernment-new-model.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958219 | 1,120 | 2.953125 | 3 |
If Elon Musk's claims made during Tesla's shareholder meeting this week are accurate, get ready for that humanoid robot he promised, some self-driving software update, and an overhauled Cybertruck. Then again, this is Elon we're talking about.
The tech tycoon's portion of Thursday's meeting consisted of a Tesla corporate update that included a lot of standard fare, such as news that the automaker's operations have reportedly produced more electricity than they've used and that the biz reached a 1.5 million annual vehicle production run-rate in June.
Beyond that, Musk's predictions for his car company's short-term future are part lofty, part hard to believe. As is Musk's style, much of the talk was peppered with jokes – in this case about the upcoming version of Full Self-Driving (FSD) that, instead of being 10.12 or .13, "maybe it'll be 10 ...
Copyright of this story solely belongs to theregister.co.uk . To see the full text click HERE | <urn:uuid:e59032b3-640f-4a19-b32c-d372c5ccb202> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.thetechstreetnow.com/tech/remember-the-humanoid-tesla-robot-its-ready-for-september-reveal-says-musk/8821197824738285821/8821197824738285821/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969442 | 214 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Paragraph On Online Education For Students
Distance learning is the necessity of time being for the present time of the extreme pandemic. That’s why students are asked to write Paragraph on online education to justify their knowledge about it. here is some paragraph on the online education system for the student of different classes.
Short Paragraph On Online Education 150 Words
Online education opens a new era of teaching and learning. the progression of the students of all departments accelerates via it during the climax of the pandemic. Though the very first-time online teaching methods seem an inconvenience to all, gradually the teacher and students absorb the system and enjoy the benefits of online education. Online educations have a vast range of advantages. It allows the student to attend classes from everywhere. on the other hand, it reduces the barrier of national and international distance.
The only requirement that a student or a teacher needs to fulfill is to have a smartphone or a pc with a nonstop internet connection. Through online classes, they can learn more about a topic from the internet. They can communicate and collaborate with students of different countries and cultures. Moreover, it enhances their technological knowledge which helps them in acquiring further knowledge.
Long Paragraph On Online Education 250 Words
With the blessings of modern science and technology education system gets a new dimension. Online education breaks out the barrier of time and distance of education. Unlike the traditional method of physical classroom online teaching and learning system includes many advanced features. There are no bindings of online resources and time limitations.
In modern days most educational institutions move to online education so that no hindrance stops the study of the students. Students can learn from different corners of the country. Moreover, they can attend international seminars and courses for which they don’t need to leave their countries. it improves their skills of communication with the students of a different culture. They can learn about the language, tradition, and ways of life through an online class.
Though there are many benefits of online education it also has some disadvantages too. Students of lower-class increase dependency on the internet which makes them idle to research over books. Moreover, maintaining accuracy in the assessment over the internet is very tough. On the other hand, many students of rural areas can’t effort to manage a smartphone, laptop, or nonstop internet connection to attend online classes.
Above all online educational systems enhance the efficiency of teachers and students. In online education, a student can record the lesson. it helps him to attend the class later if he can’t attend it for any emergency purpose. So despite some shortcomings, online classes are preferable during a hard time of the pandemic. | <urn:uuid:d1f5c433-59c5-4bef-b9cd-5389d50d765b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://writingoption.com/paragraph-on-online-education-for-students/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945128 | 546 | 2.8125 | 3 |
British Columbia has over 800 blueberry growers cultivating 28,000 acres that yield approximately 120 million pounds a year. British Columbia is home to one of the largest highbush blueberry-growing regions in the world, helping Canada rank as the third highest producing country. The United States is the largest grower of blueberries. According to the Ag Marketing Resource Center at Iowa State University more than 473.3 million pounds of cultivated blueberries were harvested in 2012 with 60 percent sold as fresh blueberries.
“High bush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) are also known as “cultivated” blueberries. These berries grow on bushes that can be more than two meters high. High bush blueberries are harvested earlier, are generally larger, and are less perishable than the low bush variety which makes them highly suitable for shipping to retail markets. The majority of high bush blueberries in Canada are produced in British Columbia.” BC produces most of Canada’s high bush blueberries, with low bush blueberries predominantly grown in the eastern provinces.
Blueberries rank very high in antioxidant activity according to a number research studies. From the Dieticians of Canada: “Antioxidants provide a protective coating for your body’s cells to prevent damage caused by pollutants, smoke, unhealthy diets and the normal aging process.” Some of the benefits of antioxidants include the slowing of the aging process, a reduction of cell damage that can lead to cancer, cardiovascular disease and loss of brain function. Blueberries also contain condensed tannins that help prevent urinary tract infections, and anthyocyanin-a natural compound linked to reducing eyestrain. The BC Blueberry Council, where the catchy title of the blog was borrowed, has several studies cited on their web site.
Because of the abundance of blueberries in the Lower Mainland, farmers are looking for innovative ways to add value to what is a fairly low-margin crop that takes years of investment before bearing fruit. There are several farm-based blueberry processors that have diversified into a range of value-added products including juice and fruit wines. Bremner Foods produces high quality fruit juice on its farm in Delta using blueberries grown on site as well as other local juices from raspberries and cranberries. Because of the appeal of the anti-oxidant properties of their juices, they have made in-roads into the Asian market in addition to their presence on local retail shelves. They recently expanded into fruit wines and have a retail outlet in a heritage barn on their farm.
Cal-San Farms in Richmond is another example of a farm diversifying into frozen berries, fruit wine, and an innovative technology that produces their high-value, dried blueberry products. The product can be used as an ingredient in snack foods, cereals, energy bars, and baked goods. CAL-SAN Enterprises Ltd. has over 200 acres in production, along with a new 30,000 square foot facility capable of processing up to 7 million pounds of fruit annually.
If you are a blueberry lover there is no better time than now to buy. You can buy a year-round supply and simply bag the berries in large zip-lock bags. You don’t need to wash them, just take them out of your freezer and rinse them under the tap before eating. You can learn more about the different varieties and their availability from the Ministry of Agriculture web site. Drop by the market this Sunday for our Blueberry Pancake Breakfast and pick up some recipes supplied by the BC Blueberry Council.
|Serving Size: 1 cup blueberries (140g)|
|Calories 80||Calories from Fat 0|
|% Daily Value*|
|Dietary Fibre 5g||20%|
|Vitamin A 0%||Vitamin C 15%|
|Calcium 0%||Iron 0%|
|*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000-calorie diet.| | <urn:uuid:c06661b7-f1ca-4af8-b12a-19b81864bce0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://makebakegrow.com/2014/08/15/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.951436 | 894 | 2.875 | 3 |
For airport and aerodrome operators
Links for AIP amendments, NAIPS portal, information about developments and airspace protection.
Noise exposure forecasting
Australian Noise Exposure Forecast (ANEF) charts may be prepared by airports as part of the planning process. Federally-leased airports are required to include them in their Master Plans. Other aerodromes may also choose to prepare them. Airservices role is to endorse the technical accuracy of ANEFs.
Resources and downloads for airport owners. | <urn:uuid:191be75e-2c70-4fab-b131-3f531d19f1b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.airservicesaustralia.com/industry-info/airports-and-aerodromes/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.934836 | 116 | 2.015625 | 2 |
A report by Steve Hanke, an economist from John Hopkins University in Baltimore, United States, has ranked Nigeria the 6th miserable country in the world.
According to the report, Venezuela was listed as the most miserable country in the world, saying: “Venezuela holds the inglorious title of the most miserable country in the world in 2018, as it did in 2017, 2016, and 2015.”
Argentina holds the No. 2 spot after yet another peso crisis. Since its founding, Argentina has been burdened with numerous economic crises. Most can be laid at the feet of domestic mismanagement and currency problems (read: currency collapses).
Iran took third in the ranking while Brazil made it to the fourth position. Turkey took fifth position as the giant of Africa, Nigeria, emerged sixth.
The Misery Index was calculated using economic indices, including unemployment, inflation and bank lending rates.
For Nigeria, unemployment rate was the major contributing factor to its miserable state.
Reacting to the recent report, the main opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), yesterday described Steve Hanke’s report as a vindication of its position all this while, adding that the country has sunk into a new low since President Muhammadu Buhari assumed power in 2015.
The table below contains Misery Index rankings for the 95 nations that report relevant data on a timely basis. For consistency and comparability, and with few exceptions, data were retrieved from the Economist Intelligence Unit.
Misery Index is the sum of the unemployment, inflation and bank lending rates, minus the percentage change in real GDP per capita. Higher readings on the first three elements are “bad” and make people more miserable. These are offset by a “good” (GDP per capita growth), which is subtracted from the sum of the “bads.” A higher Misery Index score reflects a higher level of “misery,” and it’s a simple enough metric that a busy president, without time for extensive economic briefings, can understand at a glance. | <urn:uuid:df6a0e79-6382-470c-8531-98d22e641541> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://talkafricana.com/nigeria-is-the-6th-most-miserable-country-in-the-world-report-reveals/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.948344 | 436 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Many people think that the obvious answer to abusive relationships is to leave. We jump quickly to caustic victim-blaming of people who stay. “She must want it.” “He must be trying to work something out in his past.” “They lack the courage to make a change.”
Patriarchal cultures are permeated by abuse. Every day, we fight abuse, flee abuse, and make compromises to meet our needs. Some people tolerate abusive work conditions for needed money. Some people tolerate abusive doctors for needed medicine. Some people tolerate abusive relationships for needed housing, respectability, or companionship. Some people buy products and services created in abusive conditions.
Life is complicated
People stay for the good parts, to learn something, to understand how they got there, to avoid going there again, or to fulfill an internal or societal story about what life and relationships look like.
Abusive situations are rarely clear-cut and unambiguous. An abusive spouse can also be genuinely loving at times, especially early in the relationship. The abuse may be subtle, laced with gaslighting so victims believe they are imagining or causing it.
If an abusive situation is unclear to the people involved, it is even less clear to outside witnesses. Even when a survivor does name abuse, mutual friends often refuse to “choose sides.” This false neutrality compromises with an abuser to maintain comfortable community interactions for everyone except the survivor.
Safer to stay
Some people stay in abusive situations because they correctly assess that the abuser is more dangerous if they leave than if they stay. They stay to protect themselves and others they love from violence, blacklisting, and other reprisals.
Some people stay because they have (temporarily) surrendered their power to make choices and changes in their life. Learned helplessness is an injury caused by abuse. Any shame associated with it belongs to the abusers who caused it, not to the person who suffers through it.
We make commitments to people and organizations without full knowledge of what is involved. Some abusers use the bait of intense love and care to encourage premature commitments, knowing that integrity will hold the victim in place for more abuse.
Society, the abuser, and the victim’s Inner Critic say in chorus, “You haven’t tried hard enough. You haven’t fixed yourself yet. Have you looked at your part?” The victim continues to try harder instead of saying, “Wait a minute. This isn’t my fault at all.”
Even when someone cautiously waits to make a commitment, a relationship can change over time. Gradually the balance shifts from occasional minor infractions (“no one is perfect”) to larger blowups (“please forgive me“) to ongoing abuse (“you provoked me”). It is painfully easy to believe that if we do the right thing, the relationship will change back to its pleasant beginnings.
Abuse is rife with secrets and extreme experiences. This shared world forges a bond that is hard to leave behind, because it seems that no one on the outside will understand. Sadly, even the most extreme experiences are understood by many others in the world. Pain, trauma, and abuse are part of the human condition just as much as sunshine and rainbows.
In search of a door
We can fiercely and creatively seek non-abusive ways to meet our needs. Simply the act of looking can reveal a way out, or it can require years to pry open a door. Discrimination and injustice such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and economic inequality conspire to limit avenues for escape. Starting over is hard. Without access to money and social power, it can be impossible.
Disability and chronic illness can also limit available options, and can be intensified by abuse. Abuse causes depression, PTSD, vicious self-criticism, and bone-deep exhaustion. It is painfully easy to believe that if we are being abused, we deserve abuse, even though no one deserves abuse for any reason.
Leaving is a process. From the outside, a decision to stay and a decision to leave look the same until the moment of separation. It takes many internal and external acts of preparation to build up to that moment.
Some people stay because they correctly assess that they do not (yet) have the emotional and physical resources to leave. Change and risk are frightening for everyone, especially when past risks have turned out badly. Waiting is a valid strategy in abusive situations.
Express your trust
If you know someone in an abusive situation, affirm that they are doing the best they can with the available information and resources. Express your trust in their essential strength and capacity to find their way. Help them notice what they are doing well.
Consider doing the same for yourself, if you are or have been in abusive situations. How does it feel to send gentle encouragement back to a younger self?
Have compassion for your judgments and fears around people in abusive situations. It is difficult to witness someone’s pain with the knowledge that they do not deserve it and there is no immediate solution.
“Helping Her Get Free: A Guide for Families and Friends of Abused Women” by Susan Brewster is a practical, compassionate guide when you know someone is being abused. | <urn:uuid:dfea3e76-7f42-4a7a-bd03-f2d6ca565cac> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://staging.traumahealed.com/articles/reasons-to-stay/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.957764 | 1,114 | 2.484375 | 2 |
Pretzel (picture book)
|Publisher||Harper & Brothers|
|Media type||Print (Hardcover)|
|LC Class||PZ7.R3302 Pr 1997|
The story begins with the line, "One morning in May, five little dachshunds were born." Among the five puppies was a male dachshund dubbed Pretzel. Though unremarkable at first and virtually indistinguishable from the rest of the litter, Pretzel soon grew to be extraordinarily long, much longer than his brothers and sisters. He grew to be the longest dachshund in the world, earning a blue ribbon at a dog show. Pretzel was so long that he could in fact twist his body into the shape of his namesake.
His length and physical prowess drew attention and praise from humans and dogs alike, save for one female dachshund named Greta. Pretzel was smitten by Greta who lived just across the street and who was unimpressed by Pretzel's length; she claimed that she "didn't like long dogs." Despite Pretzel's efforts to woo her with gifts, she continued to snub his affections.
While watching Greta from afar, Pretzel witnessed Greta's accidental fall into a dry water well. The well was too deep for Greta to escape on her own, but not so deep that Pretzel couldn't hook onto the rim of the well with his hindquarters, lower his body into the well and extract her with his teeth via the scruff of her neck. It is after her rescue that Greta returns Pretzel's affections, agrees to marry him despite his length and the story ends with the same line and much the same illustration which opened the story, except the "five little dachshunds" in this case belonged to Pretzel and Greta.
- Scan of opening page and opening line at Amazon.com
- Brief summary and reader reviews at Librarything.com
- Brief summary at Castlemerebooks.com Archived 2009-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- Brief summary and information regarding 1997 printing at Ecampus.com
- Del Rosario, Alexandra (January 31, 2022). "'Pretzel And The Puppies': Apple TV+ Sets Preschool Series With Mark Duplass & Nasim Pedrad; Unveils Trailer & Premiere Date". Deadline. Retrieved January 31, 2022. | <urn:uuid:f5b110b4-6351-480d-8b30-52b327001571> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretzel_(short_story) | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946436 | 605 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Saving birds around the world since 1971
To inspire people to act toward balance with the natural world by rescuing waterbirds in crisis.
We dream of a world in which every person, every day, takes action to protect the natural home of wildlife and ourselves.
In 1971 after 800,000 gallons of crude oil spilled into the San Francisco Bay, concerned individuals led by a registered nurse named Alice Berkner jumped into action, bringing International Bird Rescue to life. We have always had to pave a road where there is none. Staff and volunteers work with tenacity alongside clients, partners, and the public to find solutions. Today, we research best practices at our wildlife crisis response hospitals in California and Alaska and share them worldwide. Video: How It All Began
Bird Rescue is a proud founding partner in the State of California’s Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN), which is hosted at the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California at Davis, as well as the Global Oiled Wildlife Response System (GOWRS), a consortium of leading experts trying to solve the challenges of oiled wildlife outside of currently covered geographies.
BY THE NUMBERS
Wildlife treated annually: 4,500 average
Volunteers Hours each year: 31,000
Oil spill response: 230+ spills across six continents | <urn:uuid:44889b05-ca8a-41c9-9847-095ee18a7937> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.birdrescue.org/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938896 | 281 | 2.578125 | 3 |
The Of How To Start A Business In Ga Llc Or Corporation For Rental Property
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In a standard organization contract, one party agrees to do something for the other in exchange for consideration (usually monetary settlement). These contracts are mostly drafted in written kind and signed by both contracting parties. In order for an agreement to be formed, one party must make an offer that the other celebration accepts.
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2% from June’s level for the country as a whole and had a comparable regional pattern to applications total, with the biggest percentage in the South and the strongest regular monthly jumps in the Northeast and the West. What is most motivating is how these most current numbers start to fix a disappointing decline this past spring. LLC Or Corporation For Rental Property.
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Prior to this decline, both overall and high-propensity applications showed great growth. LLC Or Corporation For Rental Property. In between December 2020 and this past May, for circumstances, overall applications to form a brand-new company leapt some 45%. Applications to form a company with a high tendency to support a payroll rose some 43%. This excellent growth existed in every significant region.
Llc Or Corporation For Rental Property | <urn:uuid:2fa2cc52-e208-4455-b76b-8e78088efa38> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.fidelitycommerce.com/start-a-corporation/llc-or-corporation-for-rental-property/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.942447 | 1,439 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Effective altruism is a scientific approach to making ethical decision. It looks at the evidence available and uses logical reasoning to decide which approach to take. Effective altruism uses this methodology on a broad scale in order to reduce suffering, which is expanded upon in Stephanie Minte’s recent article. It looks at a source of suffering, takes the whole world and makes a valuation based on the scale, the solvability of the suffering and how many people, or charities, are currently working on a solution. Logically if you were to put all our resources into one area of suffering (for example extreme poverty) that could be solved before moving onto the next one. Of course, this oversimplifies suffering and the many interlocking features that contribute towards it, but this is the general idea in a nutshell.
If there is no emotional connection it can be a mind field. In order to maximise the impact or good your money does, you can implement some effective altruism principles by using evidence to find a charity that puts most, if not all, their resources into their charitable goal, for example to end animal suffering, or improving education. This way you know your money is being used to end that suffering.
Finding this information, however, is very difficult. Charities rely on the public’s trust and, when betrayed, the consequences can be severe. Charities need to be transparent in their costs and current practises. Those that do, such as The Miriam Dean Fund, usually have positive feedback that this is one of the main reasons people give to those charities. Coincidently these are usually the smaller charities. This poses a dilemma between balancing the scale of the charity, the amount they can do and value of that good work in monetary terms.
Donors are researching more into charities’ financial structures. As such, those charities that are likely to thrive are those that produce that information. This in turn is likely to produce a more efficient charity, as they are more accountable for their expenditure. This knock on effect will mean the charity will be able to do more good and reduce suffering. There are websites like GiveWell that try to gather this information, as it is not easy available.
The information that is gathered and then compared is also problematic as each charity works differently. For example you may have a charity that has minimal administrative costs that flies in doctors into remote villages, they stay there for a week or so and then leave again. Compare this to a charity that places doctors in villages for months, or years, at a time. The doctors teach the local community and, arguably, have a greater long term impact. This structure may increase the charities administrative cost however in both cases almost all of the money is going towards their charitable goal. The two examples used here have similar goals, but different methods. When comparing information collected you might think you should go for charity number one, as their administrative costs are lower, and therefore you would assume more effective, but charity number two might on balance be the better choice, even though the administrative costs are higher. Comparing charities is a difficult and delicate art and greatly depends upon your individual ethics and preferences; it is hard to see how websites can do the work for you. Charities’ financial structures will also change over time so once you have done the research, everything might change the next time you wish to donate.
As a generation looks to spend their money more ethically, they are more likely to spend with a company that is transparent with an ethical production line. Websites like Good on You help by doing much of the investigative work themselves. In doing so people who are looking to reduce suffering in the world, can do so by consuming products made by these companies, as oppose to those who are less than transparent about working conditions for example. The same is true for charities.
Whilst there has been a rise in websites ‘rating’ these companies and charities, you then put your trust in the websites and their methods of research. One thing can be taken from this, donors and consumers want and use this information and it is an influencing factor in where they put their money. If companies and charities were more transparent, donations and sales would increase. Donors and consumers are starting to change and if charities and business do not change with them, they could be left behind.
Effective altruism could be criticised as being too rational. Charities rely on emotional connections and the good will of the public for donations, not rationality. However if they can expand their model to also align with a logical argument there would be less ethical dilemmas over which charity to choose, and whether there is even any point giving to charity. This would increase their reach and enable them to have a greater impact. | <urn:uuid:5f60cdd4-8000-4bef-b36a-cfacf2ce17c8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.gardner-leader.co.uk/blog/charity-transparency-effective-altruism/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970669 | 972 | 3.203125 | 3 |
?Final Price Realized includes Buyer’s Premium added to Hammer Price
Estimate: $ 1,000 - $ 1,500
(COLONIAL WARS--QUEEN ANNE'S WAR.) Peirce, Daniel. Ominous reports of Indian activity in advance of the Northeast Coast Campaign. Autograph Letter Signed to "Your Excellency," presumably Massachusetts Governor Joseph Dudley. One page, 12 1/4 x 8 inches; minor wear, docketed on verso with later historical note on Peirce; partial embossed ex-libris stamp of J. Wingate Thornton. Newbury, MA, 13 August 1703
The Northeast Coast Campaign brought Queen Anne's War to New England. About 500 Indians of the Wabanaki Confederacy and a small group of French raided a series of English settlements along what is now the Maine coast, starting on 10 August 1703. This letter is dated just three days into the campaign. Colonel Daniel Peirce or Pierce (1638-1704) of Newbury in northeastern Massachusetts, veteran of a 1695 Indian raid, reported on a series of ominous signs reported by residents of the neighboring towns. A farmer in Massachusetts town of Haverhill reported seeing a strange dog which did not respond to English commands but seemed to understand Algonquian quite well. Other villagers saw three Indians in the woods who ran off, and the dogs of the town were observed to be howling all night: "when formerly observed have been a littel before the town had been attacked by the enimi." Provenance: Libbie's John Wingate Thornton sale, 16 October 1878, lot 1335 (see also below and lot 160).
Aliquam vulputate ornare congue. Vestibulum maximus, libero in placerat faucibus, risus nisl molestie massa, ut maximus metus lectus vel lorem. | <urn:uuid:e4ad1e3f-5729-462e-b3b4-01c429643c55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://catalogue.swanngalleries.com/Lots/auction-lot/(COLONIAL-WARS--QUEEN-ANNES-WAR)-Peirce-Daniel-Ominous-repor?saleno=2380&lotNo=106&refNo=702477 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.932702 | 409 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Industrie 4.0’s potential to change manufacturing
Industrie 4.0 has great potential for manufacturing, but it is only successful if it provides value and deliver real and tangible benefits to a company's operations.
By the end of last century, we thought we had lost manufacturing. It was old, smelly, and looked like a dinosaur just waiting to die. Industrie 4.0 holds the potential to transform manufacturing back into an economic powerhouse.
Unlike earlier technology and concepts, Industrie 4.0 is fundamentally transforming how manufacturing companies compete. These new connected technologies are designed to increase speed, agility, and flexibility throughout a company’s value chain.
With Industrie 4.0 strategies, companies gain capabilities to drive competitive advantage. Factories cut costs, reduce time-to-delivery, and increase order accuracy. With the right leadership, businesses will capture market share, enter new markets, and boost margins.
The Industrie 4.0 Roadmap from MESA International provides manufacturing companies with a guide for their Industrie 4.0 journey and a framework for building detailed plans to achieve their Industrie 4.0 goals, which include:
- Business strategy
- Empowered teams
- Streamlined processes
- Connective technologies
- Connected things through the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).
There’s many different reasons why an Industrie 4.0 project can fail. It can go overbudget, get behind on schedule, not be accepted by the end users, be too complicated, or not work as advertised.
There’s only one way an Industrie 4.0 project can be successful: it has to add real value to the manufacturing company. The value may be found in increased capabilities such as increased consistency, increased productivity, increased flexibility, or increased agility. The value may be found in reduction such as reduced labor costs, material costs, energy costs, or lower levels of rework and waste.
For an Industrie 4.0 project to be successful, it has to be about more than just the technology. It can’t be just a technology project. It has to be about delivering real benefits to the company. Even if an Industrie 4.0 project comes in under budget, ahead of schedule, and has the newest and coolest technology on the market, it is a failure if it doesn’t deliver real value to the company. It needs to be:
- Providing significant new capabilities and processes
- Reducing capital costs and reducing operating costs
- Empowering teams and improving decision-making
- Creating new and better ways of doing business
- Measuring metrics both tangible and intangible for payback.
Industrie 4.0 is fundamentally transforming how manufacturing companies compete, using new connected technologies to increase speed, agility, and flexibility throughout a company’s value chain. With Industrie 4.0, companies gain powerful capabilities to drive competitive advantage.
John Clemons is the director of Manufacturing IT for Maverick Technologies. He is on the MESA Americas Board of Directors and is Chair of the MESA Marketing Committee. This article originally appeared on MESA International’s blog. MESA International is a CFE Media content partner. Edited by Chris Vavra, production editor, CFE Media, email@example.com.
See additional articles from MESA International’s blog below.
Original content can be found at blog.mesa.org. | <urn:uuid:3292b229-ad3a-4532-9823-cf9318f066b5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.controleng.com/articles/industrie-4-0s-potential-to-change-manufacturing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.921744 | 720 | 1.617188 | 2 |
In Quietness And In Confidence Shall Be Your Strength
In the period we call Lent, we remember that Jesus went into the desert for a quiet time of fasting and prayer in preparation for beginning his work for God. These materials are offered for use on those days when you make a conscious effort to remove yourself from the humdrum of daily life and enter into a time of quiet reflection and spirital regeneration. We offer a mix of picture posts / poetry and reflections / quiet day resources / audio meditations and stories.
- Jez and his Dad – we are building a 12 part series of written/audio stories from Roy Lorrain-Smith. These were first used as one minute Monday to Friday thoughts for Pennine Radio.
- Jesus Shaped People – worship and spirituality resources.
- Stations of Lament – material from Rev Louise Carr’s textile art project.
Picture Posts – Rev Phil Drake
Lockdown has opened up some opportunities for me, including looking through my collection of photographs taken over the years whilst away on holiday or as part of time spent nearer to home. It occurred to me that some of them could be used to share with others during these times of self-isolation and social distancing. Each week I will aim to offer four photos on a theme. You may wish to use them as an aid to reflection, or you may just be glad to see glimpses of the world beyond your immediate confines. Photography is not a hobby for me as such and I do not claim to take great photographs, but I hope that they might prove to be of help to you as we all seek to continue on the journey of faith even when, physically speaking, we cannot venture very far.
Poetry / Reflections
- Trees – Lent booklet – Roy Lorrain-Smith.
- Strong words – Roy Lorrain-Smith.
- Finding our way – Roy Lorrain-Smith.
- Christ the King – Heather Ayrton.
- God, who are you? – Ruth Whitfield.
- By the rivers of Babylon: Psalm 137 for the year 2020 – Rev Becki Stennett, Sept. 2020. (Shared with the Yorkshire West Methodist Synod, 12 September 2020).
- Lockdown Garden – Heather Ayrton.
- Dawn of Glory – Roy Lorrain-Smith.
- Coronavirus Rainbow – Rev Christine Crabtree.
- Would I rather be a llama – Rhona North.
- Shifting position – Rhona North.
- The wind among the trees – Roy Lorrain-Smith.
Quiet Day Resources
- The Old Jetty.
- On the Emmaus Road.
- Journeying with the Good Shepherd – Reflections on Psalm 23.
- Look at the birds.
- Reflections and meditations for a time of quiet – Matthew 13:44-46 (NRSV).
- 30 Minute Serenity Prayer Labyrinth – online version – print version.
- Prayer walk.
- Church without walls.
- Praying for your locality. | <urn:uuid:3fa6edab-b9c9-4753-920b-656a91488196> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bradfordnorth.org.uk/spirituality/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.892148 | 641 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Characterization of predator-prey interactions is challenging as researchers have to rely on indirect methods that can be costly, biased and too imprecise to elucidate the complexity of food webs. DNA amplification and sequencing techniques of gut and fecal contents are promising approaches, but their success largely depends on the ability to amplify the taxonomic array of prey consumed and then match prey amplicons with reference sequences. When little a priori information on diet is available or a generalist predator is targeted, versatile primer sets (also referred to as universal or general primers) as opposed to group- or species-specific primer sets are the most powerful to unveil the full range of prey consumed. However, versatile primers are likely to preferentially amplify the predominant, less degraded predator DNA if no manipulation is performed to exclude this confounding DNA template. In this study we compare two approaches that eliminate the confounding predator template: restriction digestion and the use of annealing blocking primers. First, we use a preliminary DNA barcode library provided by the Moorea BIOCODE project to 1) evaluate the cutting frequency of commercially available restriction enzymes and 2) design predator specific annealing blocking primers. We then compare the performance of the two predator removal strategies for the detection of prey templates using two versatile primer sets from the gut contents of two generalist coral reef fish species sampled in Moorea. Our study demonstrates that blocking primers should be preferentially used over restriction digestion for predator DNA removal as they recover greater prey diversity. We also emphasize that a combination of versatile primers may be required to best represent the breadth of a generalist's diet.
Citation: Leray M, Agudelo N, Mills SC, Meyer CP (2013) Effectiveness of Annealing Blocking Primers versus Restriction Enzymes for Characterization of Generalist Diets: Unexpected Prey Revealed in the Gut Contents of Two Coral Reef Fish Species. PLoS ONE 8(4): e58076. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058076
Editor: Bernd Schierwater, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, Germany
Received: July 13, 2012; Accepted: January 30, 2013; Published: April 8, 2013
This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funding: This work was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Smithsonian Institution Fellowship Program and France American Cultural Exchange program (FACE - puf). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Molecular analysis of gut or feces contents using polymerase chain reaction-based techniques (PCR) has the potential to characterize predator diets and unveil the complexity of food webs –. Prey-specific DNA fragments can be detected from unidentifiable prey items, even after several hours of digestion –. Amplified sequences are then compared against existing prey sequence databases to provide a qualitative dietary analysis of any vertebrate or invertebrate predator .
The success of molecular analyses of animal gut contents primarily depends on the ability to detect the range of prey consumed via PCR amplification. Gut contents may contain undigested (recently consumed) or indigestible individual prey items which can be individually dissected and from which a target gene can be amplified and sequenced to supplement morphological identification –. However, for numerous predators that feed either upon soft bodied prey, by liquid ingestion (i.e. invertebrates) or consume small items that are rapidly digested, most dietary information will be obtained from the semi-digested tissue homogenate (a mixture of DNA templates) (e.g. ). This homogenate will contain DNA traces from a large pool of prey consumed . However, semi-digested prey homogenates commonly contain small amounts of highly degraded prey DNA mixed with the prevalent high quality DNA of the predator itself . Predator DNA co-amplification will often prevent or bias prey recovery if no preventive measures are taken –.
One method commonly used to exclude predator DNA is the design of species- or group-specific primers that target one or a group of prey species of interest without binding to predator DNA , , . These primers are particularly useful when either predators have a diet restricted to one or a few taxonomic groups (i.e. bats feeding on insects , , ), or the aim of the study is to detect specific food items (i.e. detect consumption of invasive species by generalist predators , ). On the other hand, using multiple sets of species or group-specific primers to screen the gut or feces contents of generalist predators for food web studies will be costly, time consuming and might produce false negatives as sequence datasets used to design primers are often incomplete . In this case, versatile PCR primer sets (also referred to as universal or general primers), designed to bind to a highly conserved region across taxa, will be more powerful to establish an exhaustive list of prey consumed.
However, as versatile primers might also have affinities with the DNA of the predator itself, they often need to be used in combination with a predator removal procedure (reviewed in ). One technique is to cleave and exclude predator DNA prior to and after PCR amplification using a restriction enzyme , . The technique was first implemented by Blankenship and Yayanos (2005) who managed to characterize the broad diversity of food items consumed by deep sea scavenging amphipods and a bivalve species. A second competing strategy for predator DNA subtraction was developed by Vestheim and Jarman (2008) who managed to completely remove predator sequences using predator specific annealing blocking primers in order to analyze the diet of Antarctic krill by targeting short ribosomal prey fragments. Blocking primers are modified primers which overlap with one versatile primer binding site and extend into a predator specific sequence. They help prevent predator DNA amplification but simultaneously enable amplification of DNA from prey items .
Although the possibilities offered by PCR based diet analyses have been improved, the use of these predator DNA removal strategies has raised concerns about potential prey DNA cleavage or blocking which have so far not been evaluated , , , , . As enzyme recognition sites may often be shared among predator and prey items, the appropriate enzyme must be carefully selected to minimize the loss of target templates , . Similarly, the specificity of annealing blocking primers to predator DNA is determined by both the amount of variability across the target DNA fragments of potential prey and the extent to which the blocking primer will extend into the predator specific sequence. Blocking primers must have their 3′end located in a highly variable region to maximize the probability of a mismatch between the predator specific blocking primer and the prey it consumed , , .
This study aims to compare the performance of these two predator DNA removal strategies in the detection of prey templates from the semi-digested prey homogenate from the gut contents of two coral reef associated hawkfish species using two versatile primer sets targeting the Cytochrome c. Oxidase subunit I (COI) region. The arc-eye hawkfish Paracirrhites arcatus has a distribution which extends from the central Pacific to the Eastern coast of Africa. It occurs in the lagoon and on reef slopes and uses Pocillopora coral heads as a preferred habitat . Its diet, determined from morphological identification of prey hard parts, is thought to be mainly composed of decapods and fish . The flame hawkfish Neocirrhites armatus is a highly prized aquarium fish commonly occurring at shallow depths on reef fronts. The species is strictly associated to corals of the genus Pocillopora and Stylophora and has been reported to feed upon motile invertebrates, but information about its feeding habits is scarce . Specimens of both predatory fish species were collected from the island of Moorea (French Polynesia) which has been the host of the “Moorea BIOCODE” project (http://www.biocode.berkeley.edu/), an all-taxa biodiversity inventory, whose goal is to provide a library of genetic markers for all non-microbial terrestrial and marine species of the tropical island ecosystem . At the time of fish collection and analyses, the sequence library contained DNA signatures (COI) for ∼1500 reef associated vertebrate and invertebrate species upon which fish may potentially feed. This preliminary COI database was used to (1) provide guidelines for the choice of a restriction enzyme and the design of predator specific blocking primers that would minimize loss of prey (false negatives), and (2) identify prey to provide a preliminary assessment of the feeding ecology of two predatory fish species. We believe that the methodological guidelines presented in this study are applicable for dietary analyses of any generalist predator and will ultimately encourage further research into food web dynamics in both marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
Materials and Methods
Hawkfish collection and gut content DNA extraction
Ten specimens of the arc-eye hawkfish Paracirrhites arcatus and ten specimens of the flame hawkfish Neocirrhites armatus were spearfished by M. Leray at sunset on the outer reef and the lagoon of the North shore of Moorea, French Polynesia (17°30′S, 149°50′W), during the Austral Winter 2009. Fish were individually preserved in cold 50% ethanol in situ. The digestive system was then dissected within 3 hours and preserved in eppendorf tubes containing 80% ethanol. Following storage at −20°C for up to three months, the stomach and intestine were carefully opened and undigested distinguishable prey items in the stomach, as well as indigestible remains in the intestine, such as gastropod shells, were carefully removed, rinsed with distilled water and placed in individual annotated tubes containing 80% ethanol. Total genomic DNA was extracted from individual prey by means of an automated phenol chloroform extraction with the Autogenprep 965 (Autogen, Holliston, MA) using the mouse tail tissue protocol with a final elution volume of 100 µL. Mollusc shells were broken to access potential tissue. The remaining mixture of semi-digested prey was used for total genomic DNA extraction with QIAGEN DNeasy Blood & Tissue individual columns. As mixed genomic DNA contained PCR inhibitors, each sample was then cleaned using the PowerClean DNA clean-up kit (MO BIO). Approval was granted from our institutional animal ethics committee, le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), for sacrificing and subsequently dissecting fish (Permit Number: 006725). None of the fish species are on the endangered species list and no specific authorization was required from the French Polynesian government for collection. When possible, we made an attempt to spear the fish behind the gills.
Morphological and DNA based identification of undigested and indigestible prey items
Following morphological identification to the lowest taxon level, DNA was extracted from these large residual elements and PCR amplifications of the COI were performed (Fig. 1) as 20 μl reactions with 0.6 μl of 10 µM of each versatile forward and reverse primer , 0.2 μl of Biolase taq polymerase (Bioline) 5U.μl−1, 0.8 μl of 50 mM Mg2+, 1 μl of 10 µM dNTP and 1 μl of genomic DNA. PCR thermal cycling conditions were: 5 min at 95°C; 35 cycles of 30 s at 95°C; 30 s at 48°C; 45s at 72°C; and a final 5 min at 72°C. Sequences were generated in both directions.
The versatile primer set “COI” and its degenerate version “dgCOI” were used. The dashed arrow indicates that an aliquot of the semi-digested prey homogenate DNA extract was used to evaluate the performance of predator DNA removal techniques (B: restriction enzymes; C: annealing blocking primer).
Preliminary evaluation of predator DNA co-amplification from semi-digested prey homogenates
We amplified COI from the gut contents of four of the ten N. armatus and four of the ten P. arcatus without using any predator DNA removal strategy (Fig. 1A). PCR amplifications were performed for each sample using 2 μl of digested genomic DNA and two sets of versatile COI primers commonly used for invertebrate species barcoding (1) “COI”: LCO1490: GGT CAA CAA ATC ATA AAG ATA TTG G; HCO2198:TAA ACT TCA GGG TGA CCA AAA AAT CA ; (2) “dgCOI”: dgLCO1490: GGT CAA CAA ATC ATA AAG AYA TYG G; dgHCO2198:TAA ACT TCA GGG TGA CCA AAR AAY CA . The previously described PCR cycling profile was used. Each PCR product was cloned using the TOPO TA cloning kit (Invitrogen). 30 clones per sample were directly amplified with M13 primers and sequenced in one direction using the T3 primer following the manufacturer's instructions.
Guidelines for developing two predator DNA removal techniques
We evaluated the cutting frequency of commercially available enzymes among taxa, by mapping the presence of restriction sites within the COI barcoding region of three diverse groups found within the Moorea reef ecosystem that are represented in the BIOCODE sequence database: ≈330 decapod morpho-species (947 sequences), ≈380 ray-finned fish morpho-species (758 sequences) and ≈170 gastropod morpho-species (271 sequences) using the program Cleaver . We provide approximate numbers of morpho-species in each group because a number of specimens remain unidentified to the species level or belong to undescribed species . Enzymes with an effective recognition sequence length ranging between 6 and 15 base pairs which include either specified base pairs only (i.e. EcoRI: GAATTC) or degenerate sites (i.e. GdiII: CGGCCR) were mapped ( Table S1). Restriction enzymes that optimally remove predator DNA from the gut content homogenate while minimizing digestion of non-predator targets were chosen.
Annealing blocking primers.
COI fragments of species belonging to ray-finned fish, decapods and gastropods were aligned and the information content (entropy, hx) at each position of the 3′ end of the COI fragments was calculated using Bioedit . Entropy plots illustrate the level of variability at each position in an alignment of sequences. At conserved sites (e.g. “C” in all sequences) entropy is 0. If all four nucleotides occur at a position with a frequency of 0.25, then the entropy value is maximal. A suitable binding site was then identified to maximize the probability of a mismatch between the 3′ end of the two predator specific annealing blocking primers and sequences of potential prey. Predator specific annealing blocking primers overlapping with the reverse COI versatile primer site were designed for P. arcatus and N. armatus.
Moorea BIOCODE specimen lists and photographs used in this study are available on http://www.biocode.berkeley.edu/ and COI sequences are public on the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) www.boldsystems.org (project MBMIA for decapods, project MBMIB for gastropods and project MBFA for fish).
Comparison of predator DNA removal strategies for prey detection
We compared the efficiency of the predator removal methods for the detection of prey when using the two sets of versatile primers (Fig. 1B and C). Aliquots of the ten specimens of each species of fish were individually amplified with each of the following treatments: (1) Pre- and post-PCR predator DNA restriction and “COI” primer set, (2) Predator specific annealing blocking primer and “COI” primer set, (3) Pre- and post-PCR predator DNA restriction and “dgCOI” primer set, (4) Predator specific annealing blocking primer and “dgCOI” primer set. As the “COI” primer set fails to amplify N. armatus, DNA removal methods were unnecessary for this predator. Laboratory protocols are detailed below.
First, a restriction digestion of the genomic DNA was performed for each sample prior to PCR amplification. For each gut sample, 25 μl of DNA (4–20 ng/μl) was used in a total reaction volume of 40 μl containing 4 units of enzyme and incubated for 16 hours until a final heat inactivation. Three PCR reactions per sample were performed to account for potential PCR drift . PCR products obtained with both sets of primers were further digested for 12 hours in a total reaction volume of 15 μl containing 4 μl of PCR product and 1.5 units of enzyme before a final heat inactivation. We used a positive control for all restriction digestion reactions. Digested PCR products were run on a 1.5% agarose gel and the ∼650 bp COI fragments excised. DNA fragments were purified from the gel slice using gelase (Epicenter Biotechnologies). The PCR product obtained from the gut contents of two specimens was cloned separately to give an indication of prey diversity. Then, PCR products were paired according to COI primer sets and DNA concentration (measured by Qubit® Fluoremetric quantification) before cloning. We sequenced 35–40 clones per sample, as we assumed this was sufficient to describe the most commonly consumed prey items by each specimen.
Annealing blocking primers.
The blocking primer was included at 10 times the concentration of COI versatile primers during amplification . Each sample was amplified with both sets of versatile COI primers. COI fragments were similarly gel excised, purified, cloned and sequenced to enable data comparison between the sets of COI amplicons obtained after the removal of predator DNA using restriction enzymes.
We examined differences in the detection of prey template (number of species amplified) between treatments. For prey detection in the gut contents of P. arcatus, a repeated measures ANOVA design was used to examine the main effect of predator removal, the main effect of primer set and the interaction between the two factors. Paired t-tests were then computed to determine the directionality of the effects and interpret the interaction. Since no predator DNA removal method was needed for prey amplification in the gut contents of N. armatus with the “COI” primer set, we only tested whether the mean number of prey detected using the “dgCOI” primer sets was higher using the blocking primer than the restriction enzyme. Count data (number of species) were square root transformed in order to meet parametric assumptions.
Sequence dissimilarity threshold for prey species delineation
The evaluation of taxonomic diversity from clone libraries obtained from gut contents requires clustering sequences into Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU). Each OTU is then assumed to represent an evolutionary distinct lineage. We used COI sequence datasets from the Moorea BIOCODE project to determine the optimal sequence dissimilarity threshold for species delineation among decapods, ray-finned fish and gastropods. Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances were calculated between aligned sequences and the furthest neighbor algorithm, with 1% to 15% dissimilarity thresholds, was employed for sequence clustering. We ran a step function analysis (as in –) to determine the threshold upon which the number of OTUs becomes stable: that is the threshold where intra- and inter-specific variability do not affect diversity estimations. Sequence processing was implemented in Mothur .
Taxonomic assignment of prey
Sequences obtained from clone libraries were edited, trimmed and translated into amino acids for alignment using ClustalW implemented in Geneious Pro 5.0.3 . Sequences with anomalies (stops or frame shifts) in amino acid translation were considered non-functional mitochondrial COI (e.g. pseudogenes) and removed. Chimeric sequences were identified using the program Bellerophon and discarded. In order to cluster remaining sequences into OTUs, pairwise genetic distances were calculated and sequences were clustered in OTUs as previously detailed. To facilitate data handling, a single sequence per OTU exhibiting a minimum distance from the other sequences was chosen. “Representative sequences” were then identified based on their similarity to GenBank and BIOCODE sequence libraries using BLAST searches implemented in Geneious . Sequences matching bacteria were removed from the prey dataset. The remaining COI sequences could then be assigned to species if the BLASTN similarity was ≥98% . Whenever species level assignment could not be achieved, we used the Statistical Assignment Package (SAP ) which uses a Bayesian approach to calculate the probability that a sequence belongs to a higher taxonomic group to that represented in reference databases. We used a posterior probability above 0.95 to confidently assign a sequence to a taxonomic group.
We tested whether the number of fish collected was sufficient to describe the diet of the two predator species. Expected species accumulation curves with 95% confidence intervals were computed using the program EstimateS , .
Identification of undigested and indigestible items
Dissection of the digestive system of ten P. arcatus revealed very few visually distinguishable prey items. Only two nearly undigested specimens of the decapods Trapezia tigrina and Galathea mauritiana, as well as appendages of two brachyuran, one anomoura and one caridean shrimp were found in the stomach of five different fish. A gastropod shell (Homalopoma) was also recovered from one intestine. Even fewer items were gathered from the ten N. armatus digestive tracts: a chelae of a brachyura in one stomach, as well as a bivalve (juvenile Pectinidae) and a gastropod (Rissoidae) from one intestine.
COI amplification and sequencing of DNA extracted from decapod appendages enabled molecular identification to the species-level. A BLAST search in the BIOCODE database provided species level identifications (>98% similarity) for the brachyurans: Pilodius flavus, Jonesius sp. and Liocarpilodes sp. (chelae in N. armatus), the anomoura: Galathea sp. and the caridean shrimp: Alpheus dolerus. DNA extracted from the three shelled mollusks found at the terminal section of the fish intestines (close to anus) was at a very low concentration (<1ng) and PCR amplifications were not successful. At that point, the gastropod shells could have been empty. Small gastropod shells can also be inhabited by hermit crabs, so caution should be made when only identifying shells.
Prevalence of enzyme restriction sites in BIOCODE COI sequence libraries
There was considerable variation in the cutting frequency of enzymes (Table S1). This was expected as enzymes vary greatly in the length of their recognition site and sequence-specificity. The vast majority (68%) of commercially available enzymes mapped have a 6 bp recognition site, with a cutting frequency ranging from 0 to 91% across all sequences (mean ± SE = 15.37%±21.7). However, the prevalence of restriction sites of 6 bp enzymes without a degenerate site was lower (0 to 75%; mean ± SE = 9.47±12.9). There was a small amount of variation in the enzyme cutting frequencies between decapod, ray-finned fish and gastropod sequences. Among the restriction enzymes cutting the P. arcatus COI sequence, BstXI (CCANNNNNNTGG) was the most absent across decapod, ray-finned fish and gastropod COI sequences (absent in 96%, 98%, 92% of sequences respectively). Similarly, BspEI (TCCGGA) was selected to restrict N. armatus DNA (absent in 98%, 91%, 93% of sequences respectively).
Levels of variability across aligned COI sequences assessed for designing blocking primers
The 3′end of the COI region shows considerable levels of variation across decapod, ray-finned fish and gastropod sequence alignments (Fig. 2) with the most highly variable sites found at third-position nucleotides. High entropy values between the positions 640 and 643 (see dashed box in Fig. 2) make this region a potential binding site for the 3′end of predator-specific annealing blocking primers. As both hawkfish species sequences are TCTT at these four sites, the probability of having at least one mismatch between decapod, fish or gastropod templates and hawkfish DNA sequence will be equal to 89%, 76% and >99% respectively (1– P(T) × P(C) × P(T) × P(T), see frequency values in Table 1). Furthermore, designing annealing blocking primers with the 3′ end sitting at the position 640 keeps the primers short (<30 bp) and TMs low for effective annealing .
Entropy plots were performed using 947 decapod COI sequences (A) (≈330 species), 758 fish COI sequences (B) (≈380 species) and 271 gastropod COI sequences (C) (≈170 species) collected and sequenced by the Moorea BIOCODE project. The black line shows the position where predator specific annealing blocking primers were designed for the two hawkfish species in order to minimize the probability of blocking prey amplification. The black box displays a region of high sequence variability across taxa making it a good-quality binding site for the 3′end of predator specific annealing blocking primers.
Blocking primers (5′–3′) were designed as CAAAGAATCAAAACAGGTGTTGATAAAGA and CAAAGAATCAGAACAGATGTTGGTAAAGA for N. armatus and P. arcatus respectively, with the last 10 base pairs overlapping with the reverse versatile primer binding site. In order to prevent elongation without affecting their annealing properties, primers were modified at the 3′end with a Spacer C3 CPG (3 hydrocarbons) .
Performance of predator removal strategies for the detection of prey templates from semi-digested prey homogenate
Preliminary tests indicated that predator DNA sequences were largely predominant in clone libraries when amplifying P. arcatus gut contents using both versatile COI primers sets without any predator DNA removal method (Fig. 1A) (mean ± SE: with “COI” = 94.1±0.8%, n = 4; with “dgCOI” = 98.3±1%, n = 4) and N. armatus when using the “dgCOI” primer set only (mean ± SE: 86.7±2.7%, n = 4). On the other hand, N. armatus amplicons were absent from clone libraries when using the “COI” primer set which yielded only non-predator targets (Table 2).
Both restriction enzymes and blocking primers were highly efficient at excluding predator DNA. Using the restriction enzyme procedure or adding a blocking primer at ten times the concentration of versatile primers led to negligible proportions of predator sequences (mean proportion of predator sequences <1%). Consequently, a total of 2390 clones were successfully sequenced from semi-digested prey homogenates of both fish species to compare the performance of predator DNA removal strategies for the detection of prey.
Prey sequences represented 55 to 86% of the total number of sequences in the unfiltered dataset for the different treatments (Table 2). Among the sequences extraneous to predator dietary analysis, bacterial genes accounted for between 12 to 42% of the total number of sequences. Pseudogenes were not as dominant in the clone libraries (2 to 7%) and chimeric sequences were rare (<0.01% – not reported in Table 2).
Using BIOCODE sequence libraries, we found that there was steep decrease in the number of OTUs from 1% to 3% before reaching an inflexion point at 4% (Fig. 3A) which corresponds to a limit where intra-specific variation becomes negligible. The curve stabilizes from 4 to 10% before decreasing more sharply. There was a more distinct pattern for prey sequences recovered from hawkfish gut contents (clone libraries) where the total number of OTUs was constant from 5% to 10% sequence dissimilarity (Fig. 3B). Within this range, 24 and 32 prey OTUs were found in P. arcatus and N. armatus's guts respectively (Fig. 4 and 5). Fifty percent of all unique prey OTUs were identifiable to the species level while an additional 29.7% was identifiable to a higher taxonomic level. Only 20.3% of recovered dietary items could not be confidently assigned to any taxonomic level. A representative sequence of each OTU was deposited in GenBank (accession numbers JF905638 to JF905693).
We used 1976 COI sequences (∼880 morpho-species belonging to fish, decapods and gastropods) provided by the Moorea BIOCODE project (A) and the sequences amplified (clone libraries) from hawkfish gut contents (B).
One representative sequence per Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) (cutoff threshold = 5–10%) was chosen to compute the neighbor joining (poisson corrected distance) of COI amino acid sequences using Mega . Branch support was evaluated using 1000 bootstraps. The overall proportion of sequences for each OTU for each combination of versatile primer sets (“COI” and “dgCOI”) and predator DNA removal strategies used (Restriction enzymes and Blocking primers) are presented in the adjacent table. The name of the taxon is underlined when it was also identified using DNA barcoding of undigested remains. The BIOCODE number of the reference specimen to which an OTU match is given when the BLASTN similarity was greater than 98%. Pictures and sampling details of each reference specimen are available at http://mooreabiocode.org/. Whenever species level identification could not be achieved, we indicate the higher taxonomic group to which each prey sequence belongs (statistical assignment package – see methods). If not assigned to species-level, taxonomic rank is shown within parentheses (p: phylum, c: class; o: order, f: family, g: genus). Mismatches between the binding site of the predator specific blocking primer and amplified templates (positions 640 to 658 at the 3′end of the COI region) are presented. Prey sequences which were likely excluded during restriction digestion steps are marked # in the table.
See legend of Figure 5 for further details.
In terms of the diversity of prey recovered from P. arcatus gut contents, there was a significant interaction between removal strategy and primer set (Repeated-measures ANOVA: F 1,5 = 6.81; p = 0.048). There was no significant effect of the primer set on prey diversity when using the restriction enzyme (paired t-test: t5 = 1.50, p = 0.195), but we were able to detect a higher mean diversity of prey with the “COI” primer set than the “dgCOI” primer set when using the blocking primer (t5 = 3.40, p = 0.009). The mean number of prey species amplified using the blocking primer was significantly higher than with the restriction enzymes regardless of the primer set used (“COI”, t5 = 5.07, p = 0.002; “dgCOI”: t5 = 2.77, p = 0.019). In terms of N. armatus, a significantly higher mean number of prey was recovered using the blocking primer compared to restriction enzymes (“dgCOI”: t5 = 3.28, p = 0.011). We found no correlation between the number of prey OTUs and the proportion of bacterial sequences (in clone libraries) recovered from hawkfish gut contents (Figure S1 and Table S2).
The majority of the prey OTUs obtained after predator DNA restriction (95%, 37 out of 39) were also recovered using the predator DNA blocking method. Most of the prey taxa which were amplified using the blocking primers 91% (49 out of 54) displayed at least one mismatch within the first 4 bp of the 3′end of the blocking primer. Other prey OTUs had between 3 and 6 mismatches with the blocking primer between the sites 644 and 658 of the 3′ end COI region (Fig. 4 and 5). None of the prey that were detected using blocking primers but not with restriction enzymes, were prevalent in clone libraries, except for T. tigrina and P. integrirostris obtained from P. arcatus guts (18% and 10.5% of sequences respectively). Neither polychaetes, nor the coral Pocillopora, were amplified using the “COI” primer set (Fig. 4 and 5).
A wide taxonomic range of prey items can be detected from semi-digested prey homogenates in predator gut contents. Versatile PCR primers may be used without additional modification for PCR amplification of prey upon the condition that predator DNA co-amplification does not prevent prey recovery. However, whenever significant predator DNA co-amplification occurs, the predator DNA removal strategy should also minimize the exclusion of prey templates. In this study, we propose methodological guidelines for excluding predator DNA when using versatile COI primers for diet samples while minimizing prey DNA cleavage or blocking (false negatives). Comparative results from dietary analyses highlight the higher efficiency of blocking primers versus restriction enzymes for prey diversity recovery from the gut contents for our two generalist predators (Fig. 4 and 5). Half of the total number of prey OTUs obtained for both species could be confidently assigned to a reference DNA barcode. Species-level prey identification provide detailed information on hawkfish feeding ecology.
Morphological and DNA based identification of undigested and indigestible prey remains
Predator dietary analysis has traditionally involved the morphological and DNA based identification of hard remains , –. However, prey detection using these techniques is biased towards food items resistant to digestion. In order to minimize this error, sampling predators immediately after peak feeding or at regular intervals over 24 hours has been suggested to maximize chances of identifying fast degrading species . Hawkfish specimens were all collected after sunset, a period during which they have been observed to actively feed. In spite of this precaution, few hard remains were retrieved from hawkfish gut contents. This is consistent with a study by Kane et al. (2009) which estimated that the total number of prey attacks made by P. arcatus adults in their natural environment was very low (mean = 0.06 prey attacks/fish/15 minutes). No behavioral information is available for N. armatus. DNA sequencing was successful for all undigested remains found in fish stomachs and provided species-level prey identification. On the other hand, no sequence information could be obtained from DNA barcoding of prey living in the mollusk shells found at the terminal section of fish intestines (neither the bivalve Pectinidae nor the gastropod Rissoidae). Tissue is progressively digested and DNA broken down into smaller pieces , as prey transit through the digestive tract making individual DNA isolation and amplification more challenging.
Most of these undigested prey species were also found in the clone libraries constructed from PCR amplification of the total extraction of semi-digested tissue homogenate (Fig. 4 and 5) demonstrating that some of their tissue already had been partially digested. We found sequences of a hermit crab (superfamily Paguroidea) that might have been occupying the gastropod shell found in the intestines. However, no bivalve to match the bivalve shell was detected, highlighting either high DNA degradation or the potential for primer incompatibility. Overall, these results suggest that individual DNA barcoding may be unnecessary. Nonetheless, it is possible that these undigested prey, particularly the most recently consumed found in fish stomachs, would become largely dominant in clone libraries if their DNA was mixed with the most degraded DNA from the prey homogenate. Therefore, we recommend removing large undigested prey items from stomach contents analysis until further studies determine if they might prevent the detection of more digested prey.
Performance of predator removal strategies for the detection of prey templates from semi-digested prey homogenates
Both versatile primer sets (“COI” and “dgCOI”) were designed for invertebrates , . However, our results show that they were preferentially binding and amplifying predator fish DNA rather than invertebrate prey DNA in gut samples when no predator DNA removal technique was used. This might be due to multiple factors. Although not directly measured, predator DNA was possibly highly prevalent in hawkfish gut content DNA extracts either because of numerous epithelial cells from the digestive track or because inhibitors (i.e. gastropod mucus) prevented effective invertebrate prey DNA extraction. In addition, the large size of the target COI fragments might have favored the co-amplification of high quality (non-digested) DNA , compared to the more sheared prey DNA. On the other hand, the “COI” primer set failed to amplify the barcoding fragment for the predator N. armatus. This simplified the molecular analysis because no predator DNA removal was required but it mostly highlights the limited versatility of this primer set (as discussed below).
Our study confirms that both predator DNA removal approaches, restriction enzyme and annealing blocking primer, are efficient at removing predator DNA from clone libraries , , . Nevertheless, blocking primers offered more efficient prey detection for both predator species regardless of the primer set used. This is likely to be driven by two factors. First, prey can be directly excluded during restriction digestion. Despite using restriction enzymes with the lowest cutting frequency among potential prey, two prey species that have the restriction site in their COI sequence were likely removed from the dietary contents of each predator species (Fig. 4 and 5). Second, the amount of predator DNA competing for primers annealing with rare prey templates during the early cycles of the PCR reaction may decrease the efficiency of prey detection. Whereas blocking primers are able to immediately inhibit predator DNA amplification during PCR, restriction digestion prior to PCR amplification does not completely remove predator DNA. Dunshea (2009) examined the efficiency of restriction digestion of genomic DNA extracted from scats at removing predator amplicons and showed that between 21–50% of predator sequences still remained in clone libraries and estimated that post-PCR restriction further reduced the proportion of predator sequences by 2–37%. We observed three distinct bands on agarose gels after the restriction digestion of all PCR products. Band sizes (∼300 bp and ∼400 bp for both N. armatus and P. arcatus) were consistent with the position of the restriction site in the COI sequence of predator species, a strong indication that a significant amount of predator DNA had not been restricted prior to PCR. The low efficiency of the pre-PCR digestion may have been detrimental for prey DNA detection. In addition, most prey OTUs (37 out of 39) detected using restriction enzymes were also recovered using blocking primers providing evidence that blocking primers were effective, as designed, at minimizing prey exclusion.
There was a significant interaction between primer set and predator DNA removal technique for prey detection from P. arcatus gut contents. While we detected higher mean prey diversity using the “COI” primer set compared to the “dgCOI” when used in combination with blocking primers, there was no significant difference in prey diversity between primer sets when used in combination with restriction enzymes. This is likely because low prey detection efficiency using restriction enzymes obscures the difference in amplification efficiency between primer sets.
Overall, these experimental results suggest that (1) annealing blocking primers should be preferred over restriction enzymes, and (2) the blocking primer binding site chosen in this study after meticulous examination of primer-prey mismatches could be confidently used for future predator specific blocking primer design.
Accounting for primer bias in prey detection
Broad-range COI primers designed by Folmer et al. (1994) remain commonly used for barcoding species in all metazoan invertebrate phyla. Despite their presumed versatility, amplification is in fact challenging for certain taxonomic groups such as gastropods and echinoderms . Meyer (2003) designed degenerate primers modified from Folmer et al (1994) which helped solve primer-template incompatibility issues. We show that the “COI” primer set obviously missed important items such as the presence of polychaetes and coral DNA that were detected using the “dgCOI” primer set. On the other hand, primer degeneracy favors the co-amplification of bacterial genes in hawkfish gut contents but it does not seem to influence the recovery of prey items (Figure S1 and Table S2). Overall, there are significant biases in prey amplification between primer sets and we recommend using both primer sets to enhance the efficiency of dietary analysis of generalist predators targeting the COI gene.
Taxonomic identification of prey gives preliminary insights into the feeding ecology of hawkfish
Sequence dissimilarity thresholds ranging from 5% to 10% identified a total of 24 and 32 prey species in the gut contents of P. arcatus and N. armatus respectively. This threshold is in accordance with previous studies targeting COI which used 5% for species delineation –. Species level matches with BIOCODE reference specimens were achieved for larger prey species (macrobiota) collected and identified at their adult benthic stage, whereas small bodied taxonomic groups such as copepods and amphipods are less represented in the database.
Rarefaction curves indicate that additional specimens should be collected to better characterize the diet of these hawkfish species (Figure S2). Nevertheless, species-level prey identification provided interesting new information on the feeding strategies of these fish. For example, the molecular analyses of gut contents revealed unexpected prey items given our knowledge of the feeding behavior of these predatory species. Paracirrhites arcatus are known to ambush large benthic prey but they were found to consume Paracalanus parvus, a pelagic copepod species, which potentially suggests an additional or alternative feeding strategy. Moreover, both fish species had traces of the DNA of Pocillopora coral in their guts. If they actively consume coral tissue, this would be the first record of corallivory in the family Cirrhitidae. On the other hand, coral DNA might be detectable in fish guts as a result of secondary predation (hyperpredation) , , . This would occur if a prey captured had previously fed upon coral tissue. We also found evidence of predation upon Trapezia tigrina, a decapod species known to have a mutualistic relationship with Pocillopora corals. Twelve species of coral crabs (genus Trapezia) are known to live among the branches of Pocillopora in Moorea in close proximity with hawkfish predators . These species promote the survival and growth of their host by defending against corallivorous seastars , removing sediments off the coral tissue , and decreasing the negative effects of vermetid snail nets . Therefore, predation might have negative effects on corals. Additional molecular analyses of hawkfish gut contents, behavioral observations and field experiments are ongoing to better comprehend the role of these predatory fish on the coral-crab mutualism.
The future of COI in molecular analyses of predation
The ability to accurately identify detected prey by matching unknown sequences to sequences of described taxa will also determine the quality of dietary analyses. The choice of the target gene will therefore be dependent upon both the availability of databases for matching with potential prey consumed, but also upon the level of taxonomic resolution required for prey characterization. The COI gene enables species level discrimination for most metazoan groups and ever since it was proposed as an appropriate ‘taxon barcode’ for animals , large COI sequence libraries have become available for ecologists , .
In order to maximize the chances of prey identification, the COI gene is likely to become a preferential target in most ecological studies. However, the length of COI amplicons (658bp) is problematic for its routine use in dietary analysis for two reasons. As large DNA strands break down more quickly with digestion , the success of prey detection will potentially be higher by targeting small DNA fragments (<300 bp) . The barcoding region of the COI coding gene possesses a high level of variability among taxa causing difficulties in the design of internal primer sets binding to flanking regions conserved across a wide range of taxa , . The mini-barcode primer set represents one attempt at designing versatile primers to target a short (∼150 bp) fragment of the 658 bp barcoding region . Yet, large numbers of mismatches in the priming sites affect its efficiency across a broad range of taxa . We emphasize the need for designing versatile primers targeting shorter COI fragments for its routine use in dietary analysis of generalist diets coupled with high throughput sequencing to provide novel and quick insights into fundamental ecological processes in marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
Effect of bacteria co-amplification on the number of prey Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) recovered from fish gut contents. Symbols and colors represent COI primer set (“COI” – square; “dgCOI” – triangle) and predator species (Neocirrhites armatus – red; Paracirrhites arcatus – blue).
Sample based rarefaction curves for the number of prey species as a function of the number of samples. Samples represent clone libraries obtained from fish gut contents. Lower and upper lines represent 95% CI. Photo credit: Thomas Vignaud.
Cutting frequency of commercially available restriction enzymes across ≈330 decapod taxa (947 sequences), ≈430 ray-finned fish taxa (758 sequences) and ≈170 gastropod taxa (271 sequences).
We thank BIOCODE teams who collected marine invertebrates and fish specimens, M. Parker, J. Hunt, G. Johnson and R. Turner for assistance in the laboratory, the Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l′Environnement (CRIOBE) of Moorea and the Richard B. Gump field station in Moorea for logistical support. This project was part of M. Leray's PhD research program at Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) and Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes.
Conceived and designed the experiments: ML NA SM CM. Performed the experiments: ML NA. Analyzed the data: ML. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SM CM. Wrote the paper: ML.
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- 54. Hoareau TB, Boissin E (2010) Design of phylum-specific hybrid primers for DNA barcoding: addressing the need for efficient COI amplification in the Echinodermata. Molecular Ecology Resources 10: 960–967.
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- 69. Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28: 2731–2739. | <urn:uuid:3f0a9986-b9e3-4dfe-822d-086dbe66bbaf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058076 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.887335 | 13,885 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Recruited from Victoria, big Tom Lindsay played a season with South Adelaide before contributing to Norwood premierships as a solid forward in 1882 and 1883.
Tom was born at Hamilton in 1861, one of 10 children of James Lindsay and his wife Ann, née Ramsay. In 1878 The Hamilton Spectator rated Tom the best kick in the district, a useful player centre or back.
His switch from South Adelaide to Norwood in 1882 was not without controversy. In pursuit of its fifth successive premiership, Norwood not only picked up the sublime ‘Jammy’ Watson from Melbourne but also Alex Frayne and John Brophy from the Victorians club - forerunner of North Adelaide - and the South Adelaide pair Tom Maloney and Tom Lindsay. An unnamed scribe in The South Australian Advertiser complained that “it must have been disappointing and disheartening to lovers of the game in visiting the playing grounds to witness well-known players in new and strange colors, and playing side by side with men whose opponents they were a season ago. This practice of ‘changing quarters’ is becoming altogether too common to be lightly passed over. Unless a player can show some good reason for deserting his old club no other club should make any effort to secure his services”.
Norwood duly finished top again, largely because of the scoring ability of its strong followers. In the opinion of ‘Goalpost‘ in The Adelaide Observer: “McKee, Lindsay, Dixson, Kauffman, and Duffy were at least equal to any forwards in the Association; but their goalkicking was too erratic to be generally relied on.” Tom Lindsay, however, did finish the season with a handy tally of five goals.
After Norwood added another flag in 1883, ‘Follower’ remarked in The South Australian Advertiser: “Traynor and Lindsay have not appeared regularly in the ranks, and their loss has been felt materially.” Tom kicked only one goal that season and a couple more in 1884 when Norwood’s run finally came to an end.
Tom was remembered, though. He is found in good company in a nostalgic poem which appeared in The Critic of 1 June 1910:.
When grand George Coulthard
played the game, and big Tom
And Paddy Roachock's little marks
the rival 'ballers tricked,
And Longdens ('Buff' and 'Top') were
in the front line, going free,
The game was fast from bell to bell
Tom Lindsay, laborer, married Rose Ann Jane Hartland in Maryborough , Victoria, in 1887. They had three sons and a daughter, James, Arthur, Thomas and Veronica (Vera). Tom died in Maryborough on 4 May 1933
P Robins, D Cox August 2019 | <urn:uuid:0074badb-dc8a-43cf-ae3f-892da253c503> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.redlegsmuseum.com.au/ON_FIELD/PLAYERS/LINDSAYThomasJ.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.974493 | 607 | 1.71875 | 2 |
The Computer Laboratory is a tutorial department inside the University of Cambridge that encompasses Computer Science, along with many features of Engineering, Know-how and Arithmetic. STEM-targeted curriculums provide a bonus in nanotechnology, because of school students work with slicing-edge know-how to look out options for actual-world challenges. So for those who’re the type of one who would possibly remorse lacking out within the newest TV expertise or improvement in picture quality – typically accessible on the mid- to high-finish units, as opposed to the essential ones – by all means wait for a brand new 2019 TELEVISION.
Computers retailer knowledge and the instructions as numbers, as a result of computers can do things with numbers in a short time. At the moment’s expertise customers have desktop computers, laptops, tablets, telephones, software program, and apps from many various producers. Blogs marked the beginning of the period of social media, and though social networks actually eclipsed a few of their capabilities, they remain primary platforms for constructing personal branding on the net.
Three-quarters of the world’s cellular users pay for their connections by way of prime-ups somewhat than paying by month-to-month instalments, down slightly from the seventy six percent we reported this time final yr. With a two- or four-12 months IT diploma, graduates can discover work in various occupations, together with info security, community architecture, database administration, methods administration and computer assist.
Based on Payscale , the best-paying roles tend to be administrative roles in corporate settings, comparable to Senior Engineering Manager or Principal Software Engineer, so specializing in these enterprise-associated minors may repay. A gadget is a small application or add-on that can be made available for straightforward entry from the dashboard or the property and navigation panes in Episerver.
Early computers just like the ENIAC used vacuum tubes and were massive (sometimes room size) and solely present in businesses, Universities, or governments. Anda bisa membuat iklan, electronic mail advertising, brosur on-line, dan banyak lagi. In an array of nicely-equipped services, students in Computer, Electrical, and Software program Engineering work together with their Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering classmates on capstone projects and different reducing-edge multidisciplinary efforts akin to autonomous aerial autos and different sorts of robotic systems. | <urn:uuid:62d69514-558e-4e9a-a2d0-e276cdd85fda> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://exargentina.org/vectric-gadgets.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.921773 | 494 | 2.296875 | 2 |
The ukulele is the perfect instrument for a beginner. It's small, light and portable, has less strings than a guitar and is great fun!
I've been teaching for 10 years, and have recently achieved Level 2 in the James Hill Ukulele Initiative, learning teaching techniques from the master himself!
If you don't have your own ukulele, don't worry - you can borrow one for free!
If you would like to buy lessons as a gift for someone else, just get in touch via email at email@example.com.
If you want to become a ukulele player who is more of an all-round musician we can do that too!
Whether it's the instrument's history, how it's made, playing techniques, or music theory, I can teach you what you need to know.
Using sections from my workshop titled The Ukulele: All You Need To Know (currently being revised for reissue in 2022), you can learn everything you could possibly want to discover about my favourite instrument!
Get in touch to book your lesson and discuss your learning goals today! | <urn:uuid:01bff0b2-8b32-4e16-a9fc-4ed089a2b967> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lloydandhisukes.co.uk/lessons | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972859 | 237 | 1.679688 | 2 |
PURPOSE: to analyze the structural generalization syllabic treatment. METHODS: the sample consisted of seven subjects, aged 4:0 to 7:0 years old and selected from a sample database at the Center for the Study of Language and Speech (CELF) located at an institution university.The subjects selected had undergone speech therapy evaluations, presented only change the phonological level (A1), which had taken place during the composition of the database. Patients were subsequently treated with the / r / in the Medial Onset ABAB-Withdrawal and Multiple Probes by a cycle of nine therapeutic sessions during nine weeks. For the analysis of structural generalization syllabic, we compared the data of the phonological system obtained in the initial phonological and Proof of Generalization 1 (PG1). RESULTS: S1 would go through two goals, but was generalization in only one, the S2 was not generalization in either targets set, the S3 and S4 walked the four goals that would be displayed, and S5 toured the 3 goals. CONCLUSION: the analysis has shown in detail the goals of generalization.
Speech; Articulation Disorders; Speech Therapy | <urn:uuid:dd5ac2c3-cc9c-468a-a067-584e8f408337> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.scielo.br/j/rcefac/a/bxyPG8gJRYHD8rtnJTxBgjr/abstract/?format=html&lang=en | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959031 | 247 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Rag doll sewing pattern - Little boy - Number 1
This beautiful rag doll is 31 cm (12,09 inches) tall.
You will be able to sew easily this rag doll even if you are a beginner in sewing (instructions step by step illustrated with 200 photos and a video to embroider the eyes).
Arms and legs are articulated. Clothes are not removable, except the trousers, the socks and the cap.
Face is embroidered and hair made with ordinary yarn.
- Illustrated sewing pattern and tutorial (200 pictures). , Suitable for beginners. , Video to embroider the eyes.
Materials you need at home:
- 45 x 65 cm (17,55 inches x 25,35 inches) of cotton fabric (no stretch) in light cream color (or broken white, or peach, or body color).
- 20 x 30 cm ( 7,80 x 11,7 inches) of striped fabric.
- 40 x 45 cm ( 15,6 x 17,55 inches) of check fabric.
- 20 x 15 cm (7,80 x 5,85 inches) of yellow fabric.
- 10 x 15 cm (3,9 x 5,85 inches) of white stretch fabric.
- Embroidery thread black, white, green, light pink and pink.
- Ordinary brown yarn.
- Sewing thread..
- 20 cm (7,80 inches) of twine.
- 2 sewing needles.
- Pencil paper or tailor's chalk
- Black pen
- A light brown colored crayon
- 4 small buttons for trousers and cap. | <urn:uuid:0389dc0c-fdd4-4719-a8d2-cb3fa0ee3a0a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.makerist.com/patterns/rag-doll-sewing-pattern-little-boy-number-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.662022 | 357 | 2.03125 | 2 |
These two jigs are easy to make, and simple to use. One is for the router table, the other is used with a hand-held router. Both will cut through-dovetail pins (the tails are cut with a band saw, scroll saw or jig saw). The hand-held router jig will also enable you to cut half-blind dovetails as well. Both jigs are demonstrated in the videos below, and there’s another video about laying out your joints.
If you appreciate this free plan, please consider purchasing one of our other plans. We try to keep them affordable, and the revenue raised supports more free content!
This basic plan includes a dimensioned cut list and simple drawings so you can see how it goes together. I recommend you also watch the free videos below for additional tips.
- Basic PDF Plans (dimensions, cut list and basic assembly drawings)
- Dimensions: Inches
- Tools required: Circular saw, drill, router
You will NOT receive a paper plan. You will be sent a link to download a digital PDF document that is compatible with most computers and digital devices. You may print it yourself or take it to a printing service. We do not provide 3D Sketchup models or CNC G-code.
Laying out your dovetail joints:
Using the router table dovetail jig:
Half-blind dovetails with the clamp-on jig:
Through-dovetails with the clamp-on jig:
Returns and ExchangesThere are a few important things to keep in mind when returning a product you purchased.You can return unwanted items by post within 7 working days of receipt of your goods.
- You have 14 calendar days to return an item from the date you received it.
- Only items that have been purchased directly from Us.
- Please ensure that the item you are returning is repackaged with all elements.
Ship your item back to UsFirstly Print and return this Returns Form to: 30 South Park Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA Please remember to ensure that the item you are returning is repackaged with all elements. For more information, view our full Returns and Exchanges information.
What started out as a way to safely hold small parts while working at the router table, became a multi-functional sled that will accomplish several tasks safely and accurately. It's a small parts holder: it's a coping sled for routing on the ends of narrow work pieces (rail and stile construction, tenons, half laps, etc.); and it's a circle cutting jig capable of diameters up to 10-inches.
This sled is surprisingly easy to build, and the plans give you all the information you need, including step-by-step instructions complete with photos. Enjoy!
This is the ultimate table saw improvement! Not only does it add a giant work area to your bench top or contractor style saw, it can be combined with some of our other homemade tools to create an entire workshop in a 4X8 foot area! There are also sixteen drawers, several storage shelves, and room for various other small machines. Add a bench top drill press and a mini lathe, you name it! (There's even a built in lumber rack, for goodness sake!)
This fence is truly unique with an innovative locking system that self squares to the blade, a micro adjuster for fine tuning your cuts, and an anti-kick-back European style with detachable extensions. Even the rails are made from wood! It's designed to fit any saw from small, bench top units to large cabinet saws, with or without side tables. There's even a built in pencil & accessory holder! (This project can be used on its own, but it is also designed to fit our deluxe table saw workstation) | <urn:uuid:d9977940-5eb6-44f0-b64b-e22be90424f8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stumpynubs.com/product/router-dovetail-jigs/?add-to-cart=1754 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.93174 | 798 | 1.984375 | 2 |
BLOWN AWAY IN BOMBINGHAM:
Birmingham Overcomes the Terror of its Recent Past
Having grown up watching re-run news clips of Birmingham police slamming children into walls with high-pressure hoses, Kristen and I weren’t exactly well disposed to appreciate Alabama’s largest city. Apart from its 1960’s violence against human rights, Birmingham has suffered from a weak image throughout the nation, hardly charismatic like New Orleans or dynamic like Atlanta. On our drive across north central Alabama, again following the route of the Freedom Riders fifty-plus years later, I expected Birmingham to be a bigger Anniston, hollowed-out and dispirited by a tragic place in civil rights history.
I hardly expected we would gush over central Birmingham’s vibrant downtown or its careful, educational curating of its recent history. The city is actually the Anti-Anniston—a growing, confident city, not only respectful of its tragic past but showcasing it to educate all of us.
It was easy to explore Birmingham’s self-guided pathways along the Civil Rights Trail, clearly marked and linked along the west side of downtown. Kristen and I learned about the city’s bat-shit crazy forms of apartheid; one segregation- era “law” forbade whites and blacks playing checkers or dice together. Crossing Kelly Ingram Park, without clear plans, Kristen and I found ourselves swept—literally, by a church worker wielding a broom on the sidewalk–into the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, where four girls were killed by white supremacist terror bombers in 1963. As we studied a gallery of commemorative photos near the church entry, a volunteer appeared at our side, spontaneously taking us on a tour of the church. With the site’s tragedy heavy in the atmosphere, I felt, as a devout nonbeliever, that I was being transported through a sacred space.
Soon our volunteer guide, Isaiah Perry, expanded the talk of church facts with mention of the bombing. Then he gave us the whole history. Isaiah was amiable, yet so serious, pausing to think before he gave such considered, careful, honest answers. We asked about everything—he always responded, unabashed, open. He had witnessed and participated in the ‘63 movement, the children’s rebellion, defying his school principal (who was under the gun himself from white supremacists) to join the marches. Isaiah himself was not injured, but he witnessed the infamous hosings and dog attacks on 6th St. He saw Birmingham’s violently segregationist Commissioner Bull Connor going by in his giant water-gun tanker.
Isaiah escorted us to the northeast corner of the church, where the bomb was set off, taking out a huge chunk of the wall, including two windows and gouging the face of Jesus out of a central stained-glass depiction. He briefly guided us outside again to see where the detonation demolished the basement; then the very spot inside where the girls were killed while chatting in the ladies room. Later Isaiah showed us the clock that stopped when the electricity was cut at 10:22, a frozen moment when four American girls, full of promise and looking ahead to the joys of their young womanhood, were murdered in the safest place in their world, their own church.
Studying the church gallery’s pictures of the pandemonium following the bombing–a woman being dragged away, police detaining clergymen, Rev. Fred Shuttleworth’s boys under threat at their school–I naively asked Isaiah about this maddening mystery: how could those men, all thought by their mothers to respect women and children, do such things without unmanning themselves to themselves? Isaiah answered without hesitation that when it was the norm among peers to act that way, “those rules, those courtesies were blasted away by groupthink.” And blacks, he emphasized, were not included in the taboo against such violence.
Kristen’s words from her chapter “Ghost Moon Over Alabama” capture the political and social forces in Birmingham that clarify the audacity of Alabama’s 1960s terrorism. She begins, ironically, with the very nonviolent philosophy that had trained Isaiah and the other children in the crusade:
One marker [on Birmingham’s Civil Rights Trail] includes parts of Martin Luther King’s nonviolent strategy for the Birmingham protesters. Protestors needed to refrain from violence of the fist, tongue, and heart.
As the weeks wore on, adults couldn’t keep missing work in order to protest, be jailed, and then skip work to protest and be jailed again. Children stepped in. On the first day of Birmingham’s Children’s Crusade nearly a thousand children, ages six to eighteen were arrested. Scenes of police brutality against adults had distressed American television viewers. Now they witnessed children attacked by dogs and plastered against brick walls by the bruising force of water cannons.
There were no black police, bus drivers, or firefighters in Birmingham then, and it was illegal for a black secretary to work for whites. Birmingham’s notorious Commissioner of Public Safety Bull Connor (in charge of schools, the police, the fire department, public health, and libraries) closed the city’s sixty parks rather than obey court-ordered desegregation.
The people of Birmingham had given Connor a landslide win just two weeks before the Freedom Riders limped into Birmingham on that Mothers Day in 1961, aboard the other bus, the one that hadn’t been burned in Anniston. Connor knew they were coming; he in turn alerted the KKK with a promise that there would be no police presence. His officers would be visiting their mothers. The already injured Freedom Riders, also terrorized the entire way from Anniston, were again savagely beaten, this time at the Birmingham station.
Civil Rights leaders took note. They decided that if they could defeat segregation in “Bombingham,” the most segregated city in the country, it could be defeated anywhere. People would picket and march on the streets; they would participate in sit-ins (sitting down in segregated stores and restaurants) and they would boycott segregated establishments.
Project C (for confrontation) began in April 1963, with twenty-four college students sitting-in at four downtown lunch counters, including Woolworths. The stores responded by closing their doors. Black preachers throughout the city wore blue jeans to church, a serious breach of etiquette in the formal black churches of the day. Pastors told their congregations to skip buying new clothes for Easter. The boycott was on, as were the marches.
Connor’s force arrested hundreds of marchers. They arrested Martin Luther King on April 16; that gave him the opportunity to write his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail in the margins of newspapers, the only paper he was allowed. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere,” is one of the famous lines from that letter. “We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly…”
Connor labeled King and the rest of the Civil Rights leaders communists and ordered his men to handle the protesters with violence that ended up on the nightly news across America and around the world.
That was the backdrop when a terrorist bomb killed four schoolgirls on Sunday morning, September 15, 1963, at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, Birmingham’s most famous church. It might have been a scene from the Middle East violence: twenty other congregation members were injured. Later that same day, a white Birmingham mob murdered a black teen. The investigation into the bombing closed inconclusively in 1968 only to reopen three years later when it was discovered that FBI director Edgar J. Hoover had ordered that evidence incriminating four Klansmen be kept secret from the prosecutors. It wasn’t until 1977, 2001, and 2002 that the three surviving bombers were finally convicted and sentenced to spend their old age in prison.
In his eulogy to the four girls killed here, Martin Luther King Jr. told mourners that God can wring good out of evil and that history has proven that unmerited suffering is redemptive. “This tragic event may cause the white South to come to terms with its conscience,” he said.
As Kristen and I explored central Birmingham, it became obvious that it has redeemed itself as a vibrant, forward-looking city, definitely with an African-American face, but also relaxed and welcoming to all. Again, in Kristen’s words, our first impressions of today’s Birmingham:
If Anniston felt like its moment has passed, Birmingham seemed poised on the threshold of greatness. Our first visit there was like getting to Oz after being lost for a good long while, far from any yellow-brick road. Downtown Birmingham sparkled despite a lack of rain over the past weeks.
We drove into Birmingham’s university district on a gusty autumn morning, the wind scattering sunlight. I felt as though we’d discovered an obscure jewel of a city that the rest of the country had forgotten, or perhaps written off. My searches for Birmingham online included a racist website using the city as a cautionary tale of what happens to majority-African-American cities.
After our visit I thought, if this is what happens, bring it on. Birmingham boasted flower boxes, tidy streets, and corners and sidewalks so wide and rounded that they felt more akin to a plaza in Paris than an American urban intersection. Art deco towers rose above green parks. They weren’t the outsized glass and steel skyscrapers of Denver or Atlanta, but something more human sized, ten or twenty stories, some of them roofed with terra cotta tile, some fret-worked as intricately as a baroque Italian church.
We breakfasted in a café that looked out a walkable, bike-able cityscape. Dozens of people were out and about, even on a cold, gusty morning. I realized how empty Anniston’s sidewalks had been. People there needed to drive to ever more distant stores. Anniston had been a ghost town whereas Birmingham was full of people, even human works of art, like the man wearing tight, purple short-shorts and high boots despite the chill. I was back in my comfort zone. Our waitress was dismissive, proof that we were nestled back in modern, urban America. It was great. …
“Yes, the crime rate was as high as Orlando, Florida, tied for third highest in the nation. But it was worldly enough to have a great Korean restaurant filled with Korean businessmen laughing over jokes in Korean. Magazines regularly rated Birmingham as one of the best metro areas to live in, with good salaries and low living expenses. It had a biotechnology and medical research center—the reason for all the purposeful walkabouts we saw on the university district’s streets. The university, with its huge hospital, was the biggest employer in Birmingham, and the second largest employer in the state. The city also was a banking hub, and it still had steel, the industry that built the city.
It was a smaller steel industry, to be sure, than in Birmingham’s heyday, but they were paying their workers this time.
Kristen’s understated reference here is to the decades of peonage and forced labor, the use of the legal system to re-enslave black workers after Reconstruction that manned Birmingham’s industry after the civil war, that evil phenomenon detailed in Douglas Blackmon’s Slavery by Another Name. Even as we exited the city via 4th Avenue, its historic structures quickly revitalizing, an emblem of all the optimism of a city that has overcome its tortured past and flourished now as an African-American metropolis, I couldn’t shake away that shadowy feeling of wrongs still buried and unresolved. I felt so privileged to have met Isaiah, so moved to have stood the sacred ground in his excellent company of a witness to 1963’s terror. But the terrorists never really saw justice, or faced charges in a system dragging out its justice for over forty years. Obscene.
If we felt we’d found redemption alive in modern Birmingham, we would soon find the Anti-Birmingham: Selma, a town whose very name has become synonymous with Alabama’s violent segregation era. | <urn:uuid:f7d942c0-b6e7-4697-8f98-f37ac32d259d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://southwithinus.com/2014/06/27/blown-away-in-bombingham/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.971859 | 2,593 | 1.726563 | 2 |
On Friday, one state took a major step toward preserving a woman's legal right to an abortion, and it could have repercussions for the rest of the country. California Gov. Jerry Brown signed Assembly Bill 775 (The Reproductive Fact Act) into law, making his the first state to crack down on crisis pregnancy centers that push a hidden anti-abortion agenda, often at the expense of providing sound medical advice.
According to a press release from NARAL Pro-Choice California, which helped draft the bill, the law forces crisis pregnancy centers that operate without medical licensing to disclose that fact. The law also requires licensed reproductive health centers to inform patients of California's affordable family planning, abortion, and prenatal care services.
This may not sound like a big deal, but it is. According to an investigative report by NARAL Pro-Choice California, a high percentage of crisis pregnancy centers make false claims about abortion; 72 percent say abortion can lead to "post-abortion depression," while 46 percent falsely "link breast cancer and abortion." A task force put together by the American Psychological Association examined the so-called link between depression and abortion, and found in 2008 that there was "no evidence sufficient to support the claim that an observed association between abortion history and mental health was caused by the abortion per se, as opposed to other factors." Likewise, the American Cancer Society has called the connection between abortion and breast cancer a "false alarm" and says, "At this time, the scientific evidence does not support the notion that abortion of any kind raises the risk of breast cancer or any other type of cancer." Women who are in desperate situations and need to make timely decisions aren't getting accurate information relating to their reproductive health.
"We've long guaranteed a woman's right to privacy to make her own reproductive choices and have access to a basic level of health care, but that right is an empty promise if she lacks the ability to obtain care and services, or if she doesn't know about all of the options available," said Assemblywoman Autumn Burke, who co-authored the bill, in a statement. "With A.B. 775, all clinics will be held to the same standard, and all patients will have access to clear, timely information about their health care rights."
Pregnancy centers are undercut by a political agenda not just in California, but across the entire nation. As a yearlong investigation by Cosmopolitan revealed, anti-abortion pregnancy centers "now outnumber abortion clinics 3 to 1" nationwide. The Reproductive Fact Act is not the first legislative to attempt to curb this trend, but it is the first to succeed using lessons from failed legislation attempted in cities like Baltimore, New York, and Austin. "Those battles forced NARAL and its allies to be conservative in crafting the new regulations," reports Mother Jones, noting that California's groundbreaking bill may still receive pushback. "For instance, the law cannot force unlicensed centers to inform women that the state health department encourages women to visit licensed medical providers for prenatal care. A new court fight could erode their options even further."
Still, Democratic lawmakers and pro-choice advocates are celebrating the new restrictions as a win. Said NARAL Pro-Choice California director Amy Everitt, "With this vote, California leaders are demonstrating to the rest of the country what it means to truly respect reproductive freedom and the dignity of women."
Follow Prachi on Twitter. | <urn:uuid:438208b1-126f-4768-a8e6-084740d438ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/news/a47577/california-law-anti-abortion-crisis-pregnancy-centers/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.952886 | 694 | 2.1875 | 2 |
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The Treatment Method Used To Treat Excessive And Abnormal Brain Cell Activity.
Migraine treatment is for people suffering from headache with signs and symptoms of sensitivity to light, smells or sounds, eye pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Flap Surgery Is A Technique In Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery Where Any Type Of Tissue Is Lifted From A Donor Site And Moved To A Recipient Site With An Intact Blood Supply.
Endoscopy Is A Procedure In Which The Doctor Uses Specialized Instruments To View And Operate The Internal Organs Of The Body And This Is Also A Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Artificial Teeth Are Prosthetics Made To Replace Missing Teeth.
Impaction Impacted Tooth Extraction
"Coronectomy is a procedure where the crown of the impacted wisdom tooth is removed, but the roots are intentionally left in place. It is indicated when there is no disease of the dental pulp or infection around the crown of the tooth, and there is a high risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury." | <urn:uuid:c8e9fb70-cea9-4e6e-bd59-517ee54316be> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.clinicspots.com/clinic/vijaya-heart-foundation | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.801486 | 330 | 1.664063 | 2 |
TOWER OPTICAL: Standard Grade Prism
Prisms are transparent optical blocks having at least two flat polished sides inclined relative to each other, at precisely controlled angles, so as to deflect, deviate, and rotate beams of light as well as dispersing their wavelengths. There are many types of prisms, each having a particular shape to achieve the necessary reflections to perform a specific optical task.
Tower Optical's prism capability includes Penta Prisms, Right Angle Prisms, Dove Prisms Roof Prisms, Corner Cube Reflectors, Anamorphic Prisms, Wedge Prisms and Polarizers called Glan-Taylor Prisms, Wollaston Prisms and Rochon Prisms.
- Material: BK7
- Dimensions (A): 25 mm
- Dimensions (B): 25 mm
- Dimensions (C): 25 mm
- Dimensional Tolerance: ±0.2mm
- Flatness: λ/2 @ 632.8nm
- Surface Quality: 60/40 Scratch/Dig
- Angle Tolerance: ±3 arc minutes
- Pyramid Error: < 10 arc minutes
- Bevel: 0.2~0.5mm x 45°
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If you don't receive the confirmation link soon, please let us know at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:221ebdef-a83c-4b93-b842-b7f538fdd5a7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.findlight.net/optics/prisms/right-angle-prisms/tower-optical-standard-grade-prism | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.797713 | 618 | 1.554688 | 2 |
While you can get a decent amount of protection from a free antivirus program, you should not be ready to get the ideal protection practical. A free anti virus is limited to scanning your pc, and will probably identify fewer viruses than the paid version. The reason is free antivirus security software verification your computer without your knowledge, so you planning to see the safety it gives. However , there are a few advantages to using a totally free antivirus, including the fact that you’ll never have to pay correctly.
Some antivirus security software programs happen to be completely free. That they work well both online and offline, even though you’re nonetheless in danger. They feature the minimum amount of coverage, and that’s not always enough to drive back modern spyware and. Free antivirus doesn’t have as much protection because more expensive types, and they can be prone to problems. Using a free of charge antivirus can help you defend yourself right from some of these dangers, but it refuse to shield your personal computer from heightened threats.
Anti-virus programs feature several search within options. The Quick Search within searches for viruses inside the most likely locations and quarantines files which can be suspicious. A complete scan might search your entire files and remove spyware and, but this kind of www.jnetrading.co.uk/nod32-and-avg-software-for-iphone-review may possibly slow down your pc. There are other options for scanning service, such as scanning services specific files or external hard disks. You can even check backdoors, so that you don’t inadvertently download malevolent files. You may even use a fire wall, if you’re concerned about this. | <urn:uuid:081c1a42-3ce2-4cfb-9169-983ddb1e484b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mattssonsmide.se/antivirus-for-free/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.928844 | 358 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Corporate social responsibility has become the standard for doing business. Consumers around the world prefer companies that engage in environmentally sustainable activities, and an effective way for organizations to become more socially responsible is to receive B Corp certification. Certified B Corps (benefit corporations) take part in environmentally friendly practices, and as a result, create trustworthy branding, employee wellness and stronger community connections.
FREE GUIDE: 10 METRICS EVERY FACILITY MANAGER SHOULD MEASURE
Achieving B Corp certification is not easy. It requires commitment from an entire business, but there are several specific ways that facility managers can help bolster the strength of their company’s assessment.
Promoting workplace wellness and comfort by providing exercise space and ergonomic furniture can help create a healthy and nurturing environment for your employees to work in, not to mention increase workplace productivity and overall happiness amongst your team.
Create formalized feedback systems that allow your contractors to share comments before, after and during work with your company.
Need ways to gather feedback as a Facility Manager? Check out these 6 free tools every FM should know.
Doing so will have the benefit of increasing clarity and trust among your contract partners, while also showing a dedication to connecting with the local community.
When it comes to your facility needs, opting for local suppliers represents a commitment to the success of the community. However, for this to properly benefit your ability to become a B Corp, you must have an official document that states a preference for local suppliers and includes a list of specific companies.
Using eco products such as recycled office supplies or non-toxic cleaning chemicals reduces your negative environmental impact and supports businesses that create these products.
Use information management systems and building automation so your facility can use water and energy more efficiently; these tools will also track how much you use. This will not only help you improve your assessment but also run a more resource-efficient building(s).
Along a similar vein, implementing a diligent recycling program — that includes compost — allows your entire facility to contribute to environmental conservation while increasing your resource efficiency. Be sure to complement your system with data tracking that covers your impact and recycling performance.
Achieving green building certifications like LEED or Energy Star are great environmental milestones and benefits in themselves, but they’ll also help strengthen your ability to achieve B Corp certification.
Audits can be scary because of their harsh scrutiny, but being able to supply third party information regarding your environmental and social performance helps present more objective data; it also creates a sense of trust and integrity within your organization
Mission focus is a major component of achieving B Corp status and doing so is a company-wide activity.
Facility managers can help drive this focus by establishing official KPIs for environmental impact, community involvement and employee well-being in the workplace.
Doing so can help you accurately track progress — even more, it shows that your company has ingrained its desire for impact into its business processes.
Providing a sufficient amount of accurate and useful data is a point that permeates throughout all components of B Corp certification guidelines. The initial assessment requests several pages’ worth of documentation and information.
Beyond the assessment, companies also have to follow specific policies, deliver due diligence documents and periodically apply for reassessment—all of which will require a steadfast commitment to gathering and presenting your company’s data.
B Corp certification can build your company’s brand, empower your employees and provide you with a sense of positive impact on the environment. Achieving it isn’t easy, but thanks to a stringent yet clear assessment process, you can take many steps to help you get closer to certification.
Photos: Pexels, Breather, negativespace.co, Jay Mantri, Unsplash, GraphicStock, Pixabay, Kaboom Pics, Jeremy Levin, DesignCue | <urn:uuid:b90a57f1-583e-46ae-950d-11c64dc348f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.officespacesoftware.com/blog/10-tips-to-help-your-company-become-b-corp-certified/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.934822 | 791 | 1.914063 | 2 |
The following table was derived from US Army Ordnance Corps documentation. This table lists the first known lots of noncorrosively primed ammunition for .30-06, .45 ACP, and .50 Browning Machinegun (BMG) ammunition from the various US military arsenals. All earlier lots can be assumed to be corrosively primed. (If in doubt, be sure to test each lot of ammunition and take appropriate cleaning precautions.)
Note 1: All earlier ammunition types such as .45 Colt, .38 Colt, .45-70 and .30-40 Krag can all assumed to be corrosively primed.
Note 2: All US military arsenal produced .50 Caliber spotter-tracer, .30 US Carbine, 7.62mm NATO, 5.56mm NATO ammunition has exclusively used noncorrosive primers
Note 3: All post-World War II .38 Special and 9mm Parabellum pistol ammunition from US military arsenals has used noncorrosive primers. Definitive priming data for WWII-era .38 and 9mm ammunition is not available.
Note 4: All tracer and incendiary ammunition should be assumed to leave residue in bores that is hygroscopic and hence have a corrosive effect
Table: Styphnate Primed (Noncorrosive) Small Arms Ammunition Initial Production Lots
1.Odd lots produced with noncorrosive (styphnate) primers since 1947
2. Lots 5967-5999 starting in 7-50 have noncorrosive (styphnate) primers
3. Steel cased lots S-22000-22007 have noncorrosive (styphnate) primers
Disclaimer: The foregoing information is provided as a public service. It applies only to ammunition from US military arsenals, and no others. If in doubt about the priming of any particular batch of ammunition, then after firing, thoroughly clean your firearm’s bore, chamber, muzzle/flash hider, and bolt face, repeating the cleaning procedure for three days in a row!
James Wesley, Rawles and SurvivalBlog.com will not be held liable for any damage caused by the use of this public domain information. | <urn:uuid:a1096706-0071-4ee8-9f09-3b43e5cb635a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://survivalblog.com/noncorrosive/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.856866 | 472 | 1.96875 | 2 |
I'm not sure anything garners more discussion in the nutrition world these days than the term "processed food." Everyone from nutrition experts (a nonstandardized term that's used too broadly) to food writers to chefs recommend avoiding "processed food," because it's bad. And woe to the health professional who disagrees with any part of that statement.
Is there a clear definition of "processed food?" In a word, no. Most foods are processed in some way. Processing can encompass a whole range of things that are routinely done to food to make them more palatable, including cooking, blanching, peeling, grinding, chopping, fermenting, canning, pureeing, baking, and so on. Unless you bite the apple while it's on the tree, it's probably processed in some way, as even washing a food is processing it to some degree – you're making it cleaner to eat.
Processing actually serves a helpful purpose. I'd never tell a patient of mine to eat raw meat, for example. Indeed, please do process it to the proper temperature to turn it into a food that is safe and healthful to eat. Even if you choose to eat raw fish as sushi, it needs to be scaled and cleaned, thank you. Again, more processing.
Preserving food by drying, freezing, or canning has made it possible for people in the past and present to continue eating fruits and vegetables (or fish and meat) out of season or when availability and access to food is difficult or uneconomical. Yes, those organic raisins and canned garbanzo beans are "processed food." Organic refers only to the growing method – it doesn't mean the food is less processed.
I'm a huge fan of low-fat milk and yogurt. Most days I eat both. Ironically, yogurt seems to have more of a halo, but it's also more processed. It has to undergo more processing than plain milk, which is processed minimally – just pasteurization and that's about it. Yogurt is pasteurized, but then fermented and flavored to produce something that consumers will like and eat. Should consumers be concerned about this extra "processing?" Not a bit. It's a great food and people would be better off eating yogurt instead of some of the stuff they now have as a snack or at breakfast.
The point here is that processed food has erroneously become a euphemism for bad food, and that's wrong. When people speak of "processed food" they usually refer to mass-produced stuff that is often packaged to make it convenient, and it often contains refined grains and added fats or sugars. Fine and well to cut back consumption there, and we should be telling our patients to eat fewer of those foods.
Notice I said "fewer" rather than "none." Refined grains and some added fats and sugars crop up here and there but no need to demonize them, especially if the rest of the patient's diet is pretty good. But let's not jump on the "avoid-processed-food" bandwagon just so we're trendy. Health professionals need to be the voices of informed reason. The last thing we should be doing is reinforcing absolutes, especially in the absence of proper context.
Keith Ayoob, EdD, RD, is a pediatric nutritionist focused on obesity and heart health at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. His column appears here weekly. Ayoob works with dairy and soybean producers, Dannon, the Calorie Control Council, and the Disney organization. Most of this work is in the form of advice and consultation on nutrition policy issues.
Ayoob disclosed financial relationships with dairy, soybeans, Dannon, the Calorie Control Council, and also Disney to provide advice and consultation on nutrition policy issues. | <urn:uuid:9818d8b1-6201-4ab2-9301-72217a551a90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.medpagetoday.com/primarycare/dietnutrition/49864?utm_content=bufferc1362 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.968108 | 791 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Jesse is a blind rock climber. He is best known as the first blind person to lead climb the Old Man of Hoy, which is the focus of Alastair Lee’s multi award winning documentary ‘Climbing Blind’.
The Old Man of Hoy is however only a part of the extensive roster of hard traditional a.k.a “trad” rock climbs he has completed. As well as this, he is also the first blind person to claim 1st ascents in the Arctic, and a world class competition climber representing the GB Paraclimbing team.
Jesse has Rod-cone dystrophy which is a genetic condition. He was born with approximately 20% of central vision (no peripheral vision) with large blind spots. From this drastically low baseline Jesse’s vision has further deteriorated and he can now only distinguish between light and dark (light perception) in an extremely restricted field of view.
Jesse’s lack of sight means that he is no longer able to recognise images or to read. Consequently, he uses text-to-speech software in order to use a computer and to work full-time as a Principal Patent Engineer for a clean energy technology company making hydrogen fuel cells. | <urn:uuid:ccf349fc-7df3-49fe-9079-4f43bb282ebb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://outsideandactive.com/speakers/jesse-dufton | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.97063 | 257 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Editor’s Note: This issue’s installment of “Just a Minute,” our examination of the story behind an unexpected line in the Minutes of Sacred Harp Singings, features a paragraph from the minutes documenting an unusual event: a performance by a musical ensemble at a Sacred Harp singing. The minutes of the 1997 National Sacred Harp Convention report:
The United Kingdom group, With One Accord, was then introduced by Buell Cobb. The group, who brought 14 of their members to the convention, then sang selections from their repertoire of 18th and 19th century music. It is in this music that the roots of Sacred Harp can be found.
Helen Brown, a member of the group, and today a stalwart of the National Convention’s arranging committee, explains how the performance came about.
In 1997, a group of fourteen singers from the United Kingdom formed a scratch choir we called “With One Accord.” Our intention was to perform concerts of music from the English West Gallery tradition (a music practice in which Sacred Harp has some of its roots) in the heartland of Sacred Harp and to culminate in attending the National Sacred Harp Convention in Birmingham, Alabama.
The music we performed was from the rich and varied tradition of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century English rural parish and non-conformist church music. The construction of special galleries to house the singers and musicians at the west end of churches gave rise to the name West Gallery Music for this style of sacred song. Mainly metrical psalm settings, the music consists of plain tunes and more intricate fuging tunes with robust harmonies and rhythms which would have been performed in an uninhibited fashion by a band of local singers and musicians (known as the Quire), essentially formed to help lead the worship in church. This music fell from favor by the Victorian era; the bands were replaced with organs and the quires were disbanded. The music only survived in the carol-singing traditions of the West Country, South Yorkshire, and Derbyshire until the past thirty years or so when enthusiasts revived interest in this music, performing pieces rediscovered in old and dusty church manuscripts. Unlike Sacred Harp, West Gallery music is revivalist and mainly performance music. Yet there are many similarities between the two styles, and both are exhilarating to sing and a joy to share.
Our trip began in Atlanta, where we were hosted by the congregation of the First Baptist Church in Tucker, Georgia. We performed a couple of concerts around this area, including an evening concert at the church, where the audience included Sacred Harp singers John Plunkett, Judy Mincey, and Lee Rogers.
The next day we headed off on I-20 with a scheduled stop which would have been unthinkable for us not to make. We arrived at Holly Springs Primitive Baptist Church in Bremen, Georgia, where Hugh McGraw was waiting to meet us. We were privileged to visit with him for a couple of hours, chatting and singing for a while. I particularly remember that Hugh called “War Department” (p. 160t in The Sacred Harp); the majority of us were not at all competent in reading the notes at this time and the song was pretty much a train wreck!
We got lost as we headed into Birmingham—no GPS in those days! A frantic phone call brought Buell Cobb out to meet us and we were guided in to the Church of the Advent, where we were to give a concert that evening. I seem to remember that the church was fairly full for the concert, with quite a few folks in the audience who had arrived in time for the National Convention. After the concert we had dinner with Buell at a small restaurant in Homewood and then we were ferried out to our various housing hosts.
The National Convention met at Trinity United Methodist Church, Homewood, and we arrived on the first morning in great anticipation of what we were sure would be a wonderful experience. As we registered, we were warmly welcomed by several folks in the reception area, amongst them Judy Hauff and Jim Carnes, as I recall, and then, later on, Amanda Denson. As the first group of UK singers to attend the convention, there was great deal of interest in us—and our strange accents! We met so many people, all of whom were so wonderfully welcoming.
The buzz in the hall was already vibrant, and as the first notes were given, the singing began. I can only say that, from that first moment, I was blown away by the sound in that room. The energy was almost tangible and the sound was like nothing I had ever heard. I had been singing Sacred Harp music for about eight years in a small group and had, of course, heard recordings, but this was on a completely different scale. I was totally overwhelmed by the sound and the emotion and, after a little while, felt that I had to move to escape an intensity which I was not used to. Also, despite being able to read music, I did not read the shapes very well at this time and was experiencing a very steep learning curve. After the recess, I went to sit in the balcony area overlooking the singing space, just to let the experience sink in and to give me a moment to acclimatize, as it were. It seemed that many of the group had the same idea and I think that the majority of us spent much of that first day just revelling in this wonderful, incredible sound, struggling with the volume and the emotions which were being evoked, but enjoying it from a safe distance.
In the session after lunch, Buell introduced us, advising a little about West Gallery music, and asked us to sing a few pieces from our repertoire. I’m sure that most folks really just wanted to get on and sing (after all, this was the always the best session of the day, right?) but everyone listened patiently and were very complimentary about our music.1
As the three days went by, we all became a little more used to the intensity (which only heightened on Friday) and felt more able to be a part of the singing square, surrounded, carried, helped, and encouraged by the singers around us in our sections. It was such a privilege for me to sing in the treble section with singers including Freeman Wootten, Shelbie Sheppard, and Mary Lambert within earshot (of course I had no idea who they were at the time) and I wholly reveled in the entire experience. On several occasions I would just stop singing and let the sound wash over me whilst I watched some of the older ladies, particularly, leading their songs so gracefully. It was an inspiring experience for which I am so grateful.
I can only speak for myself in relaying what happened (albeit a dim and distant memory from nineteen years ago), but I know that being a part of this convention had a profound effect on most of the group. What I can say, however, is that the trip completely changed my life; Sacred Harp in its entirety has been a blessing and has truly enriched my and my husband Ted’s lives.
- Our selections that day included “Arise and Hail the Glorious Star,” “Pentonville,” and “Gibraltar.” On Friday we sang for the convention again, performing “Shropshire Funeral Hymn” and “Kingsbridge.” [↩] | <urn:uuid:e58e3e44-257c-44de-aceb-f062cda65630> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://originalsacredharp.com/2016/08/22/with-one-accord-a-uk-west-gallery-quire-at-the-national-convention/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.984699 | 1,552 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Over my many years of serving as a Developer Relations Advocate, I’ve met and spoken with thousands of developers all over the world about their database configurations, and many have shared with me their lessons learned.
The Twelve Factors, a set of best practices for building web applications for the cloud, is very clear about one thing: never store your database credentials in your codebase! Your code should be considered both proprietary and of inherent value, while at the same time being considered inherently insecure. Your data is what’s truly valuable.
So, to provide trusted credentials to trusted code, we recommend exposing the connection string of your Postgres database as an environment variable, named DATABASE_URL. Every common web framework has support for this (e.g., with Django, see dj-database-url).
It’s a good idea to rotate your database credentials periodically, across your organization. However, during special times, like when offboarding a member of the team, it’s important to rotate the credentials to the Managed Databases and Spaces they had access to.
All it takes is one stray .env file from a couple of years ago to get into the wrong hands, and then your entire infrastructure could be instantly compromised. I recommend having organization-wide quarterly “credential rotation” days, with hard deadlines. This (likely) tedious process will be forced to become streamlined as your team continues to rotate the credentials month after month, encouraging automation. It’s best for everyone.
A big mistake in a lot of applications is using `INT` instead of `BIGINT` for primary keys (every Django application does this by default, for example).
When you use INT instead of BIGINT, eventually, one day, the value in your database exceeds the “storage capacity” of an INT, and a BIGINT must be migrated to. The migration time to convert a table from INT to BIGINT usually takes around 4 hours, once the problem has been located.
BIGINT is much more appropriate as a default PK, and is not that much more expensive to store or index.
I personally use UUIDs in all of my databases:
-- Enable pgcrypto for UUID support. CREATE EXTENSION pgcrypto; -- Table: notes CREATE TABLE notes ( uuid UUID DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), body text NOT NULL, byline text, CONSTRAINT notes_pk PRIMARY KEY (uuid) );
When connecting to a high-throughput Postgres database server, it’s considered best practice to configure your clients to use PgBouncer, a lightweight connection pooler for PostgreSQL, instead of connecting to the database server directly.
Connection pooling has many performance advantages, and will make the query performance characteristics of your database much more deterministic.
However, here at DigitalOcean, we take care of that for you! So, there’s no need to run your own instance of PgBouncer when using DigitalOcean Postgres, as it’s already provided and pre-tuned out of the box. Simplicity at scale.
Here are some further resources for upping your Postgres game:
Kenneth Reitz (@kennethreitz)
Developer Relations Advocate
August 9, 2022•3 min read
July 20, 2021•3 min read
August 3, 2022•3 min read | <urn:uuid:49b566a6-9d60-4e26-8482-edfac0e4ecfd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.digitalocean.com/blog/some-postgres-best-practices | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.91217 | 721 | 1.96875 | 2 |
So why is my blog called onein300.com?
When I was diagnosed with MND, the statistics presented to the public were, to put it bluntly, awful, very technical and confusing. Did they highlight the urgency of the disease? No.
Every year, in the UK, consistently 2000 people die of MND. There has been no let up. The numbers are also rising, slightly, because of age demographics.
But there is more behind this data than meets the eye….
The bare technical numbers for our disease are that about 2 or 3 in every 100,000 of population per year develop the disease. This is known as an incidence statistic, and as I will show, it is a meaningless number, highly dangerous and should be confined to text books! It certainly should NEVER NEVER be used in the media!
Lets examine the incidence statistic…
- This fact is a fact i.e. accurate.
- However, does it tell the real story and is it the most powerful and appropriate figure that should be used when trying to raise awareness and seek funds for disease research? – Answer: absolutely and categorically NO.
- What it means, is that for every 100,000 of population, every year, 2 people are diagnosed.
- The fact is almost always incorrectly quoted and misunderstood as 2 in 100000 people will get the disease – WRONG! Take a look at Colin Pritchard’s article in the Guardian to see the mistake in action. Even professionals get it totally wrong!
- Every year, each of us that remain unaffected still exists in the population. So our chance for a lifetime is cumulative. Tick, tick, tick…
- In addition, your chances increase with age (there are peaks in your 50s and late 60s) – this is a staggered rise…
- Virtually no one in their first 20 years develops the disease, but they do!
- The population is always being fed with new born, thus lowering the yearly incidence numbers.
- All other major diseases today are expressed as a lifetime risk and not incidence statistics.
So what is my point here?
Your lifetime risk of developing the disease most feared by healthcare professionals, i.e. the real risk of developing MND in your life, is estimated at about 1 in 300!!!!
WOW that is scary! That’s 3 children in each and every average school, sitting blissfully unaware, in the UK, that will develop the disease in their lifetime!
If you want to know more and read the detail, please read on, and if you want even more dramatic stats that emphasise the threat of this disease, skip straight to the UK Office of National Statistics section on death causes below. It’s brutal, folks!
The following peer reviewed papers provide the core evidence for the lifetime risk, and are developed from several population studies.
ONS OFFICIAL STATISTICS – England and Wales – CAUSES OF DEATH
I first wrote this page way back in 2015 and I referred to the following ONS data for 2013 deaths.
and 2014 deaths:
Simple analysis of these datasets showed that in 2014 the chance of a death being caused by MND was 1/278 and for deaths under the age of 75 the chance was 1 in 155!
Up to date data can now be obtained from this rather interesting explorable data link.
For 2019, the latest figures available, as of Sept 2020, the death rates are about the same, 1 in 266, with the rate under the age of 75 being 1 in 149 (slightly up on last year).
The death data is probably more indicative of the real chance of developing the disease as people are increasingly surviving cancer and heart issues etc. But, even this death rate may even hide further cases or deaths from respiratory MND as they may be recorded simply as ‘pneumonia’ and so further understating the real risk.
For those who like graphics here are the last 10 years of data showing the deaths per age group:
If you really like statistics then why not take a read of my Devil is in the detail research series? Statistics are vital in the reporting and understanding of clinical trials, but they are often very misrepresented/misquoted on social media. My latest statistics post, I thought the weather report said it would rain focuses on those numbers and charts you see spread within the results. | <urn:uuid:b2d962dd-b6db-4707-bd1e-536390cb4522> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://onein300.com/facts/comment-page-1/?replytocom=26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962594 | 911 | 2.265625 | 2 |
New Website: Reading Motherhood
Posted in Announcements
Reading Motherhood seeks to spark conversations around motherhood, feminism, and reproductive justice, as well as provide a community for educators looking to bring these themes to their classrooms. This site offers a space between the ubiquitous lifestyle “Mommy Influencers” and websites focused strictly on mothers in academia. But we do aspire to be influencers of another sort: using our teaching and research skills to bridge the generational divide between all types of women by interrogating conventional models and myths about motherhood and reproductive justice more broadly. You’ll find commentary on movies and books, compilations of notable news stories, opinion pieces, interviews, and the like. | <urn:uuid:07929d7c-bb96-477c-93ab-3e6f461fc11c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wgsp.georgetown.edu/announcements/new-website-reading-motherhood/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943275 | 144 | 1.71875 | 2 |
What is Temporal arteritis/giant cell arteritis
Temporal arteritis/Giant cell arteritis is inflammation and damage to the blood vessels that supply blood to the head. If the inflammation affects the arteries in your neck, upper body and arms, it is called giant cell arteritis. Temporal, giant cell, and cranial arteritis occur when one or more arteries become inflamed, swollen, and tender. Temporal arteritis commonly occurs in the arteries around the temples (temporal arteries). These vessels branch off from the carotid artery in the neck. However, the condition can occur in medium-to-large arteries in other places in the body. The cause of the condition is unknown. It is believed to be due in part to a faulty immune response. The disorder has been linked to severe infections and the use of high doses of antibiotics. The problem may develop with or following another inflammatory disorder known as polymyalgia rheumatica. Giant cell arteritis almost always occurs in people over age 50. It is rare in people of African descent. The condition may run in families. Some common symptoms of this problem are throbbing headache on one side of the head or the back of the head and tenderness when touching the scalp. Most people make a full recovery, but treatment may be needed for 1 to 2 years or longer. The condition may return at a later date. Damage to other blood vessels in the body such as aneurysms (ballooning of the blood vessels) may occur. This damage can lead to a stroke in the future.
Related Autoimmune Patient Groups
Looking for more information?
Many of our partner organizations specialize in support for specific autoimmune diseases and have additional resources, research and care-management information available. | <urn:uuid:a4843715-865e-478e-ab59-36f502087204> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://autoimmune.org/disease-information/temporal-arteritisgiant-cell-arteritis/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.922034 | 360 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Can I purchase health insurance for my child-only?
As you probably already know, you can’t buy a child-only health plan–or any other health plan–from the federal or state marketplace whenever you want. You can only do so during the yearly open enrollment period or during a special enrollment period.
How do you get insurance for a newborn?
Add your newborn to your health plan
If you want to put your baby on your health plan, call your insurance company and have his birth certificate and social security number ready. Tell them you just had a baby and would like to add him to your health plan.
Do babies need health insurance?
Parents Don’t Have Health Insurance
If the mother and father of a newborn do not have health insurance, then all expenses must be paid out of pocket. A recent study found the average price tag for vaginal deliveries and c-sections in California fall between $15,000 and $45,000.
Do babies get free health insurance?
Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provide no-cost or low-cost health coverage for eligible children in California. These programs provide health coverage for children so that they can get routine check-ups, immunizations and dental care to keep them healthy.
How much is medical insurance for a baby?
For some Medi-Cal children, the monthly premiums are $13 per child up to a family maximum of $39 per month. In general, individuals in Medi-Cal will get the same health benefits available through Covered California at a lower cost.
How long can my kid stay on my insurance?
Under current law, if your plan covers children, you can now add or keep your children on your health insurance policy until they turn 26 years old. Children can join or remain on a parent’s plan even if they are: Married.
Does a baby have its own deductible?
Will my baby have to meet her own deductible? Yes, after your baby is born, she will be on her own plan with her own deductible. However, if the baby is healthy, most doctors bill anything at the hospital under the mom. You’ll want to contact your doctor and ask how he or she bills.
Can you add a baby to insurance without social security number?
If you’re a new parent who needs to enroll a newborn within 27 days of their birth (a qualifying life event), you don’t need to provide an SSN when adding your newborn to your existing coverage.
Is newborn covered under mom’s insurance?
However long you’ve waited for your child, you won’t have to wait for health insurance. Through Covered California, you can add or change coverage as soon as your little one arrives. … Keep in mind that for the first 30 days, your newborn child will be covered under the mother’s health insurance if she has a plan.
How much does it cost to have a baby out-of-pocket?
A study published earlier this year in the journal Health Affairs found that for women with employer-based insurance, the average out-of-pocket cost of a vaginal birth increased from $2,910 in 2008 to $4,314 in 2015, with the cost of a C-section going from $3,364 to $5,161 during that same time period.
How long do you have to get insurance for a newborn?
You have 30 days to obtain newborn insurance coverage, and the clock starts ticking on the day the baby is born. As long as you secure newborn insurance within the first 30 days, the policy will cover the medical expenses starting the day the child was born.
What is the birthday rule for health insurance?
Under the birthday rule, the health plan of the parent whose birthday comes first in the calendar year is designated as the primary plan, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. It doesn’t matter which parent is older.
Is it illegal for a child not to have health insurance?
Unless you qualify for an exemption, you will be subject to a tax penalty for any month you are not covered under a qualified health plan. The Tax Penalty for 2018 is 2.5% of your total household Adjusted Gross Income, or $695 per adult and $347.50 per child.
What do you do when you can’t afford health insurance?
Before you decide to go without insurance, check out these options for ways to make health insurance more affordable for you.
- Go Off-Exchange. …
- Join a Group. …
- Adjust Your Income. …
- Put Money in an HSA. …
- Deduct Your Premiums. …
- See If You Qualify for a Catastrophic Plan. …
- Understand Limited Insurance Options.
8 дек. 2017 г. | <urn:uuid:4e50cddc-23d1-4eaa-9aa9-f3951d1947d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://occupationmother.net/suckling/can-i-get-health-insurance-just-for-my-baby.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.946578 | 1,011 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Almost every fish owner has looked at their aquarium and pondered how many fish they could fit in. Unfortunately, there is no stocking chart on the side of tanks. As a result, many owners unintentionally overstock their tanks, which can have devastating consequences. So, how does a fishkeeper figure out how many fish he or she can keep? There are a few things to think about, as well as a few ways for establishing appropriate stocking levels.
One Inch Per Gallon
The one inch of fish per one or two gallons of water ratio is the most well-known rule for stocking a tank. While this method of computation is useful as a preliminary approximation, it is not without flaws. Modern filtration systems, whether or not you have live plants/proper lighting, and the type of fish you want to maintain are all factors that the rule ignores. Fish, like people, come in a variety of sizes and shapes. It's not the same as loading a ten-gallon tank with ten inches of slender-shaped as it is with ten inches of full-bodied Goldfish. Larger fish produce significantly more waste, need a larger volume of water.
Some fish require more space to swim than others. Even though the figures appear to be fine on paper, the tank may be too tiny for the fish to swim about freely. This is especially true of active animals and species that school.
This brings up another point: schooling fish should be housed in groups, which necessitates additional room. Adding one or two schooling fish will simply cause stress and decrease the fish's lifetime.
Furthermore, when the fish are initially brought home, they are typically not completely matured. The lovely tiny catfish, which is just an inch long now, might grow to be a half-foot long when it matures. In order to calculate tank stocking, the real adult size of the fish must be utilized. However, many owners have no clue how old their fish is or how big it will get. Always conduct research on the fish in issue before purchasing it to ascertain the mature size. Many pet stores will put signs on the tanks with information about the fish, such as the adult size of the fish and what other fish they may be kept with.
Another area where mistakes might be made is presuming the tank's size is equal to the amount of gallons of water it stores. A ten-gallon tank with gravel, pebbles, plants, and various ornaments will not contain ten gallons of water. The water volume is usually ten to fifteen percent less than the tank's capacity.
While the one inch of fish per gallon guideline is a good starting point, it is not without problems. To be cautious, one inch of fish per two gallons of water is a good rule to follow with large-bodied species like goldfish and cichlids.
The higher the water's surface area, the greater the oxygen exchange, and hence the number of fish. As a result, the surface area of the water has a direct influence on the number of fish that may be kept in an aquarium. Although a tall and thin tank can store the same amount of gallons as a short and wide tank, their surface areas are dramatically different.
The form difference between the tanks is taken into consideration using the surface area rule. The surface area of the tank is computed by multiplying the width by the length. The tank may be supplied with one inch of fish for every twelve square inches of surface area, according to the water surface area rule.
However, it suffers from many of the same faults as the one-inch rule. It was created with the assumption that the fish are slender-bodied, which isn't always the case. If you want to keep wide-bodied fish in the tank, alter the calculation to one inch of fish for every twenty inches of surface area.
Like the one-inch rule, the surface area rule isn't perfect. Its primary advantage is that it takes into account unusually shaped aquariums.
Pros and Cons
The one-inch rule works well as a basic yardstick in most circumstances and is simple to compute. If you utilize it, be sure to use net gallons of water and account for the fish's mature size and form. The surface area rule will function better than the normal one-inch rule if the aquarium is a non-standard size. In any event, always do your assignment first and err on the side of going under rather than above the limit.
Do not overstock the tank at once; no more than 25% of the total volume of fish should be added at once. Toxic fish waste is removed by helpful bacteria colonies. Changes in the bio-load require time for those bacterial colonies to adapt. The bacterial colonies have enough time to develop and take care of the toxins created by the fish excrement by introducing a few fish at a time.
Finally, keep in mind that has a big impact on how many fish your aquarium can hold. Each hour, your filter should filter four times the entire amount of water in the tank. A filter capable of filtering 40 gallons per hour is required for a 10-gallon tank. If you're unsure, go higher because there's no risk of over-filtering your water. | <urn:uuid:91cbeb5d-482d-4348-8501-3c2da9c1b0b6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://askmypetdoc.com/article/safe-stocking-guidelines-for-aquariums-102098965.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.961478 | 1,081 | 2.90625 | 3 |
- Posted by doEEEt Media Group
- On February 17, 2021
Published in Nature magazine, Yokouchi et al. researchers report a quantum-mechanical inductor, called an emergent inductor, that uses the electric field produced by the current-driven dynamics observed for intricate structures of magnetic moments (spins) in a magnet. Inductors are hard to miniaturize because their effectiveness is proportional to their size. An approach based on quantum mechanics could overcome this issue, offering many potential applications.
One of the fundamental components of electrical circuits is the inductor, which provides inductance (opposition to changes in electric current). Conventional inductors consist of a coil of wire wrapped around a central core. Unfortunately, because the inductance of such devices is proportional to their cross-sectional area, it is difficult to miniaturize them while keeping a reasonably high inductance. Yokouchi1 et al. report a quantum-mechanical inductor called an emergent inductor, that uses the electric field produced by the current-driven dynamics observed for intricate structures of magnetic moments (spins) in a magnet. Notably, this device has an inductance that is inversely proportional to its area and does not require a coil or a core — characteristics that are highly desirable for practical applications.
Emergent electromagnetism refers to electromagnetism in which the generated electric and magnetic fluxes are described by a concept in quantum mechanics called a Berry phase2. Physical systems that exhibit emergent electromagnetism include magnetic systems that have non-collinear spin structures, whereby the direction of magnetization varies with the position of the spins. When electrons flow along such structures, they can become strongly coupled to the local arrangement of spins and acquire a Berry phase. This phase then acts as an effective electromagnetic field, termed an emergent field3.
For instance, an emergent magnetic field arises when electrons flow through what are known as topological non-collinear spin structures, those with a particular topology that makes them robust against small distortions or perturbations. The generated magnetic field leads to an extra signal in voltage measurements — known as Hall measurements — that is induced by a physical phenomenon called the topological Hall effect4,5. Given the complex nature of such spin structures, this voltage signal offers a convenient way to explore topological magnetic states in a wide range of materials6,7.
By contrast, an emergent electric field arises from the dynamics of non-collinear spin structures. For example, such a field is generated when a magnetic field drives the motion of domain walls8 — the boundaries between domains that have different magnetization orientations in magnetic materials. In 2019, it was shown theoretically that an emergent electric field could also be produced by the current-driven dynamics of non-collinear spin structures9. More spectacularly, it was predicted that this field would generate an inductance that is proportional to the rate of change of the current density. Because this density would be inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the device, the emergent inductance would increase with the decreasing area, in sharp contrast to the situation in ordinary inductors (Fig. 1).
Yokouchi and colleagues exploited this idea using a micrometre-scale magnet made of Gd3Ru4Al12 (Gd, gadolinium; Ru, ruthenium; Al, aluminium) that contains various non-collinear spin structures, such as helical, conical and fan-shaped structures. They selected this material because it has a weak magnetic anisotropy (directional dependence of magnetic properties) and because its spin structures have a short pitch (spatial periodicity). Spins can move relatively freely under a weak magnetic anisotropy, and the emergent inductance is inversely proportional to the pitch length9.
The authors investigated the emergent inductance of their inductor using a technique called lock-in detection. They controlled the device’s spin-structure state by altering the temperature and strength of an applied magnetic field and carried out measurements on different states. They also varied the length, width, and thickness of the device, confirm reproducibility, and exclude the possibility that the observed signal was caused by external factors, such as contact electrodes.
Most strikingly, Yokouchi et al. observed a large emergent inductance (approximately –400 nanohenries), comparable to that of a conventional inductor, for a device of about one-millionth the volume of such an inductor. By changing the device’s spin-structure state, the authors clarified the correspondence between the emergent inductance and the non-collinearity and dynamics of the spin structures. This correspondence is well explained by the previously mentioned mechanism for emergent inductance.
For example, Yokouchi and colleagues discovered that the helical spin structures’ current-driven dynamics are responsible for the large emergent inductance. By contrast, the fan-shaped structures yield a much lower inductance because their local angular variations are much smaller than are those of the other structures. Moreover, the authors found that the sign of the emergent inductance can be switched between positive and negative by controlling the direction of spin-structure motion and striking contrast to ordinary inductors.
Yokouchi and colleagues’ work is important for several reasons. First, it offers a scalable approach for developing miniaturized high-inductance inductors, which could be used in many micro- or nanoscale electronic devices and integrated circuits. Such inductors would also be much simpler in design than are conventional inductors because a coil and a core would not be needed. Second, the work opens up exciting opportunities for constructing highly efficient hybrid spin–electronic circuits and systems. And third, it serves as proof that a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics — a Berry phase — can lead to real-world applications.
However, practical uses of such emergent inductors will need further breakthroughs. One major challenge is to develop inductors that act at room temperature, rather than at the current temperatures of about 10 kelvin. Overcoming this limitation will require extensive exploration of potential materials, especially to find a magnet in which short-pitch non-collinear spin structures can be readily stabilized and manipulated at room temperature. Developing a scheme for adding these inductors to integrated circuits will also be essential for applications. Nevertheless, Yokouchi et al. have made a key discovery that could lead to future engineering efforts in electronic devices, circuits and systems, while establishing an inspiring bridge between the world of quantum mechanics and modern electronics.
Nature 586, 202-203 (2020) doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02721-7
- 1.Yokouchi, T. et al. Nature 586, 232–236 (2020).
- 2.Berry, M. V. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 392, 45–57 (1984).
- 3.Xiao, D., Chang, M.-C. & Niu, Q. Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1959–2007 (2010).
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- 5.Schulz, T. et al. Nature Phys. 8, 301–304 (2012).
- 6.Vistoli, L. et al. Nature Phys. 15, 67–72 (2019).
- 7.Kurumaji, T. et al. Science 365, 914–918 (2019).
- 8.Yang, S. A. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 067201 (2009).
- 9.Nagaosa, N. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 120909 (2019).
- What is RFID? How RFID works? Video Explained - August 10, 2022
- What is RFID? (radio frequency identification) - August 9, 2022
- Quantum optical transceiver for space applications - July 19, 2022 | <urn:uuid:1757521c-19d6-443f-9859-05781694d591> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.doeeet.com/content/eee-components/passives/quantum-mechanics-inductors-open-doors-to-miniaturisation-and-spin-electronic-based-systems/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.916409 | 1,699 | 3.34375 | 3 |
Clubs are live and in person!
A key part of any strong learning program is the structured learning that happens outside the classroom. Studies continue to show that students who are participating in programs like band, canoeing, volleyball or archery are able to transfer much of that experience back into their core subjects like math, science and literacy.
So you can imagine how exciting it was as both staff and students these past two weeks have launched full speed ahead into their co-curricular programs.
A couple major highlights (below) we wanted to share include our cross country team winning their first race, the girls volleyball team beginning their season, students learning to fish and others honing their art skills.
Our fishing club isn’t the only one taking advantage of our lake front property, but it is still one of the best ways to slow down and really savour the view.
For more details on the launch of this year’s co-curricular programs check out our newsletter from September 24, 2021. | <urn:uuid:59a79705-4d01-4d76-ab05-9774b7e58aa3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stjohnsacademy.ca/clubs-are-live-and-in-person/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.969575 | 207 | 1.664063 | 2 |
We have carved a reputed niche in the industry, for formulating and supplying Camptothecin Powder. It is isolated from the stem wood of Camptotheca acuminate tree. This compound is known to have chemical formula C20H16N2O4 and molar mass of 348.358 g/mol. It works by inhibiting DNA Topoisomerase I, resulting in prevention of DNA re-ligation which causes apoptosis. Camptothecin Powder is an anti-cancerous agent which finds it use for metastatic colon or rectal cancer.
It is an alkaloid
Has melting point of 275 to 277 degrees Celsius | <urn:uuid:3cbdae5f-ae3d-4310-b61f-fa845663d437> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.prismindustriesltd.com/camptothecin-4159831.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.901775 | 143 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Importance of Miscellaneous
A magnanimity trip is key for the general open who have been working so they would overall be able to strengthen their cerebrum and break the horridness of the action that they do daily. An individual should reliably pick their objective with the objective for them to have the capacity to set up the things that they require. The complete system can filter for designing affiliations which will help them with spreading out their objectives that the exhaustive system will have set. The far-reaching system should work so they can achieve the objectives of the benevolence experience and they should take in more things from the trek that they will have.
It is basic for the thorough system to fill in as a party since it will be basic for them to structure and finish their plans. Team work is continually enter in light of how the general open will have the capacity to achieve the objectives that they will have set. It is basic for the person to accomplish their missions inside the stipulated time so they can get the best results which they will enjoy. When one can’t pick the objective that they have to visit in the midst of the lavishness trip it is for each situation bravo to join the designing affiliations so they can get their idea in light of how the far-reaching system will’s personality working for the organizing affiliations will constantly be skilled. One will have a methodology which they will look for after with the authentic objective for them to achieve most of the destinations that they have set. Planning affiliations will relatively help the far-reaching system by envisioning the troubles that they are likely going to look in the midst of the charity trek and how they ought to adjust to them.
A person without a doubt picked where they will experience their night when they will be on their benevolence trip and the sustenance that they may need to eat. An individual ought to reliably be in a circumstance to get all the voyaging records which are genuine with the objective for them to be allowed to continue to plan a trip and have tour options. When one has met most of the necessities required by the relative supervisors, they will have an immediate time to have their magnanimity trip. When one has advanced toward an extravagance trip it instigates that they have a colossal proportion of central indicates that they require spent and along these lines an individual should constantly get the best relationship in that trip. Planning affiliations should be done by skilled people who have duty here so they can engage the client character requiring their relationship from time to time. | <urn:uuid:f066a155-d087-49ac-8dfc-0f8f659040af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://fzrongmao.com/2019/01/11/news-for-this-month-3/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.971825 | 515 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Churchill's undeground bunker in Dollis Hill, Neasden.
Idyllic and quiet Dollis Hill in Neasden. Neasden was once nicknamed "the loneliest village in London".
Some occasional bigger buildings hide here and there in the village. This very occasional building was built on 1933 as the Post Office Engineering Research Station. The components of 'Colossus', the world's first programmable electronic computer, were made here in secret GPO Research Station.
In 1997 the property was sold to a developer who converted the building into block of luxury flats.
Access road to the Research Station is named after Thomas Harold Flowers, a British engineer who during World War II designed the 'Colossus' that helped solve encrypted German messages.
After the war Mr. Flowers applied for a loan from the Bank of England to build another machine like 'Colossus' but was denied the loan because the bank did not believe that such a machine could work.
From the corner of Flowers Close and Brook Road opens an idyllic view over valleys of London and to people waiting at the entrance to the underground bunker. The entrance is disguised as an inconspicuous street-side electricity substation.
Inside the substation, out of sight, is door to the Cabinet War Room forty feet below the ground.
Churchill’s secret bunker was really a secret throughout the World War Two, from 1939 to 1945. The bunker, codenamed Paddock, was an alternative to the Cabinet War Rooms at Whitehall, which would not have survived a direct hit. This bunker was built deep enough to be completely bomb-proof from outside.
Battery room's floor in the bunker is covered with the acid proof tiles that extend to the walls, a precaution in case the batteries would leak.
The concrete shield able to resist the explosive force of bombs and shells began to leak allegedly as a result of the construction works on a residential property above. Water, rich of minerals, drips from ceiling and forms stalactites.
When to touch those stalactites with fingertip, they fall apart.
A stalagmite grows opposite to the stalactite, rising from the floor due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate.
Rusty fire extinguishers and gas bottles in Churchill's underground bunker.
Bunker's power generator control panel.
The bunker was designed to accommodate the entire war cabinet and 200 staff. And back those days every person smoked tobacco, an agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. How many ash trays they must have had there in 40 feet deep!
Paddock was meant to be Churchill’s last refuge if the World War 2 Battle of Britain had been lost. The telephone exchange in GPO Frame Room was ready to meet hard times.
Paddock was so secret, that Churchill even when bombed, only described it as "near Hampstead". A socket of unknown purpose.
Churchill used this bunker just once for a war cabinet meeting because he thought it was too far away from the city and he found it rather damp.
The upper-floor plan of Churchill's secret underground bunker that was codenamed "Paddock".
The lower-floor plan of Churchill's last refugee. The studio room of BBC News was foresightedly located next to the emergency escape.
A lonely playing card on the floor of Churchill undeground bunker. Find out more on underground bunkers. | <urn:uuid:45a70e83-9bb8-42c5-9611-4941c9d8ccd0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://londonwhere.com/attractions/churchill-bunker | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960972 | 713 | 2.78125 | 3 |
NEWS RELEASE FROM SHAWNEE COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
A Safer at Home Order has been issued for Topeka and Shawnee County. Beginning Thursday, March 26 at 12:01 a.m., residents will be directed to stay at home to help limit the spread of COVID-19. This order is in effect until April 26, 2020.
Under the order, everyone is directed to stay home except for essential needs, such as getting food, caring for a relative or friend, getting necessary health care, or going to an essential job. Vulnerable populations must stay home.
This step, adopted also by several surrounding communities, is critical to prevent and slow down the spread of the coronavirus in our community.
“I know these are trying times, but now more than ever we need to cooperate for the safety of our families and the future of Topeka,” said Mayor Michelle De La Isla. “By staying at home you are safer and so are our health care professionals and first responders who desperately need your cooperation. We will get through this together.”
“In these trying times we are all going to have to make sacrifices and at this point we are surrounded by other towns and counties who have community spread of COVID-19 so it is in the best interest of the citizens of Shawnee County that we stay at home to reduce the changes of spreading COVID-19,” said Commissioner Bill Riphahn. “It is vital that you take care of yourself your family and your neighbors. With your help and cooperation, we will get through this. Shawnee County is a resilient county if we get knocked down seven times we will get up eight.”
Non-essential businesses may continue operations if employees are able to work from home. Individuals who are essential employees can continue to work on-site, unless they are considered high risk for contracting an illness, have underlying conditions or are showing symptoms of COVID-19 (fever, cough, shortness of breath).
Essential activities are activities or tasks essential to an individual’s health or safety or the health and safety of their family or household members.
These activities include:
Essential businesses are organizations that provide the goods or services needed for an essential activity. These include: | <urn:uuid:194e785c-628b-4299-9d45-a966ba93703c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wibwnewsnow.com/shawnee-county-issues-stay-at-home-order/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.970573 | 473 | 1.890625 | 2 |
The field of genocide studies has been marked by a comparative tendency, while at the same time scholarship on the Holocaust has tended to focus on its singularity; the Armenian Genocide has often been treated as representing a ‘‘dress rehearsal’’ for the Holocaust. This article examines the parallels and commonalities, as well as the differences, between the two events, with a view to drawing them into a comparative perspective. More specifically, four major factors (vulnerability of the victim group, degradation of victims, war as opportunity, and fear of retaliation on the part of perpetrators) and three subsidiary factors (methods of extermination, disregard of economic factors, and terminological deflection) are examined with respect to both the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide.
Dadrian, Vahakn N.
"The Prefiguration of Some Aspects of the Holocaust in the Armenian Genocide (Revisiting the Comparative Perspective),"
Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal:
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol3/iss1/7 | <urn:uuid:6c706893-79b3-48df-8400-b40d09954791> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol3/iss1/7/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.923977 | 251 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Welcome to the Concussion Clinic
We will help you optimise your recovery and support your safe return to learn, work, play.
What is a Concussion?
A concussion is a brain injury caused by acceleration-deceleration of the brain within the skull following a significant impact to the head or elsewhere on the body. The impact causes a biochemical imbalance within the brain cells, resulting in decreased blood flow and temporary energy deficits within the brain. Symptoms may include loss of consciousness, headache, pressure in the head, neck pain, nausea or vomiting, dizziness, or balance problems, among others.
Chartered and CORU Registered Physiotherapist
Certified Concussion Practitioner with 10 years of experience
BSc. Physiotherapy and Master's of Clinical Science
Certified Vestibular Therapist working at The Balance Centre in Dublin
CG IMS (Dry Needling)
One of the Senior Physiotherapists to the SBG Ireland MMA team
Researcher with the Concussion Research Group, Trinity College Dublin
Chartered and CORU Registered Occupational Therapist
Certified Concussion Practitioner
Master's of Clinical Science Occupational Therapy
Certified BrainFX Therapist
Additional interest in Mental health and disability management
Certified ‘PGAP’ Clinician, which makes her particularly skilled in maximising the rate of progress in rehabilitation and reducing the probability of development of chronicity.
We are delighted to introduce our programme partner Complete Concussion Management (CCMI).
These guys are global leaders in the development of evidence-based and data-driven healthcare solutions specifically aimed at improving concussion management and patient outcomes. | <urn:uuid:02054db2-d5eb-45eb-a153-7060f993e14e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.concussionclinic.ie/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.884571 | 356 | 2.15625 | 2 |
I first noticed this when we made our trek to the Promised Land with Glynda and Houston. At Cedar Springs ARP Church several of the more elaborate headstone slabs in the cemetery had the carver/artist’s name inscribed at the bottom.
Then, when Dwight and his family traveled with me to Kingsville in Lower Richland County we stopped by the historic Congaree Baptist Church. There, on one of their headstones, was one of the names I had spotted at Cedar Springs – W. T. White.
Then, last Saturday on our way back from the Edisto River, Alan and I stopped by the old Pon Pon Chapel of Ease near Jacksonboro. There, at the bottom of one of the old slab stones, was the signature of J. White.
I began to wonder if W. T. White and J. White were related, and also wondered how their work became so wide-spread across South Carolina’s historic churches. Turns out they were part of a dynasty of stone carvers that did much, much more than just carving headstones.
The tale begins with Thomas Walker, a master stone carver from Scotland who came to Charleston shortly after the American Revolution. Walker was active as a stone carver from about 1790 to 1836. Walker was known for the “winged souls” motif, similar to the one in the image at the top of this post. However, he also incorporated floral and architectural images into his carvings.
Walker established a carving business in Charleston, and enlisted his family in the enterprise. His sons, David A. Walker, James E. Walker, Robert D. Walker, and William S. Walker, were active carvers up until the Civil War.
Walker’s son-in-law was John White, one of the first signature names I encountered. John White went into business with James Rowe, starting their own stone carving business. The firm of Rowe and White not only carved headstones, but was also involved in building construction. They are listed as the primary stone carvers for Robert Mills’ Fireproof Building in Charleston. Rowe and White were active from about 1819 until 1825.
John White’s son, also named John, and his grandson, William T. White, also got into the family business. John, Jr., was active from 1822-1850, and William was active from 1850-1870. Also active about the same time as William were his two brothers, Robert D. White and Edwin R. White.
Headstone carving changed to match the popular funerary art of the times. During the mid-19th Century forms other than the thin slab came into prominence, such as the broken column and obelisk. Manufacturing processes were also mechanized and streamlined. William White was listed in the census data of the time as the owner of the “Steam Marble Works”, which indicates that steam machinery was in use.
According to the Historical Marker Database…
The Walkers’ and Whites’ stones—usually cut from high-quality Italian marble, and carved with a grace and sophistication surpassing most other gravestone art in South Carolina and the rest of the region for this period—have been noted by several historians, art historians, and other scholars of historic funerary art in the Southeast. Relatively little in-depth research, however, has been conducted on the Walkers and the Whites; most of what is known is based on census records, listings in city directories, newspaper advertisements, and similar sources, and assessments of their standing are based on scholars’ familiarity with surviving examples of their work as viewed in context with the typical gravestone art of their day.
Headstones signatures were often carved with first initial and last name, but occasionally “Rowe & White” appear on some stones. Especially if the stone was intended for the Upstate, or someplace other than Charleston, the word Charleston or some form of abbreviation would be used to indicated the point of origin.
Headstones were a point of pride for a family, and an indicator of status. It’s not surprising that stones from one of the finest carving firms in Charleston would be ordered for burial sites throughout the state. Stones with one of the White signatures can be found throughout the Midlands and Upstate, as well as throughout the Lowcountry areas, with some examples even in North Carolina.
So, if you happen to find yourself in a historic church cemetery, look at the base of one of the older headstones. Chances are that it was carved by one of the Walkers or the Whites. | <urn:uuid:16c4a0b3-2f6a-454f-a3bf-394c684ee9f3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.randomconnections.com/a-stonecutters-tale/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.980689 | 956 | 2.015625 | 2 |
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Raspberry tomatoes are loved by gardeners. Tomato Flaming Heart gives juicy appetizing berries. Summer residents strive to replenish their collections with new products. It is possible to get your own seeds.
What attracts the variety
Gardeners in troubled regions dream of pink salad tomatoes. Attracted by the sweet taste, juicy pulp. But growing and getting a decent harvest is not easy. Varieties and hybrids are capricious.
Altai breeders presented summer residents with an unpretentious tomato. Description of the variety:
- designed for open ground and temporary (film) shelters;
- average ripening period (from germination to harvest sample - 100 days);
- indeterminate plant (height reaches 1 m 80 cm);
- 6 brushes are formed on the main stem;
- leaves are dark green.
Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology allows you to get 6.4 kg / sq. m of delicious fruits. The plant requires a garter and shaping. Flaming Heart is included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. Recommended for growing in private plots and in private gardens.
What berries are summer residents proud of
The description of the variety promises to provide tasty fruits for the family throughout the season. Raspberry berries are good on the table in slicing, salads. The juices have an unexpected, bright color.
Tomatoes grown on the street are tastier and more aromatic than greenhouse ones. Gardeners are pleased with the following characteristics of the Burning Heart:
- pink-crimson color;
- heart shape;
- weight up to 240 g;
- juicy, fleshy pulp;
- dense skin;
- sweet, dessert taste;
- weak ribbing of the fruit.
It is possible to collect 2-3 kg of fleshy berries from a bush. Gardeners celebrate the transportability of the Burning Heart. Tomatoes remain marketable during transportation.
The berries of the first harvest have a mass of 220-240 g. Then they become noticeably smaller. Gardeners have found the use of non-standard products: they roll up the whole in jars, make pasta, juices. Flamed platter is tasty and healthy: tomatoes contain lycopene, ascorbic acid, sugar.
How to get a good harvest
Growing indeterminate tomatoes has some peculiarities. Reviews of experienced gardeners will help you find out. The competent application of the advice of agronomists will provide a family with tomatoes for the whole summer. The following should be remembered:
- seeds from reputable producers are ready for sowing: no stimulation required;
- own material should be tested for germination and disinfected;
- it is required to deal with seedlings 50-60 days before the expected disembarkation to a permanent place;
- plants dive when 2 true leaves grow back;
- seedlings are illuminated, hardened, fed;
- the ridges are prepared in advance (in the fall, mature compost is laid, in the spring - the mineral complex);
- the use of calcium nitrate will strengthen plants and increase yields;
- tomatoes should be shaded 3-4 days after landing on the ridges;
- plants need moderate watering;
- ripe fruits should be collected regularly (the bush will give strength to the ripening ones).
Flaming Heart requires 2 stems to form. It is recommended to lighten the plant to the pouring brush. A garter to the support is required.
What did the gardeners decide
Reviews of gardeners are benevolent. Flaming Heart is a fruitful variety. The fruits are beautiful and tasty. Purpose: from salad to canning. Berries do not lose marketability during transportation.
Low keeping quality upsets gardeners (a week in the refrigerator). It is difficult to cover large bushes with a film during a cold snap. But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The flaming heart has earned the love of the gardeners. | <urn:uuid:8e73ebff-ee39-420c-b175-418474657e5d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ke.heldforranson.com/2479-description-of-the-tomato-variety-flaming-heart-char.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.912784 | 837 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Communist International Locations 2021
Many communist societies drive upon jobs out of theoretical necessity with out offering a means of sustaining curiosity or providing training. Therefore, Communism in practice seems to counteract the objective of making society better via communal collaboration. For instance, in a examine carried out in the former USSR, over 50% of the work force admitted to drinking alcohol while on the job. Furthermore, unbeknownst to the communist get together, nearly 40% chose to work a second job privately to achieve more wealth . Most importantly, communists are anticipated to give up their own private interests when they are in conflict with those of the Communist Party.
- The authorities manages the training and healthcare techniques, and the citizens pay for the assets through larger taxes.
- The Administrative Organs Department of the CPSU Central Committee was responsible for implementing the celebration personnel insurance policies and supervised the KGB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense.
- Examples include financial establishments, utility corporations, and the manufacturing sector.
- A Communist nation is a nation that is governed by a single celebration, and the inspiration of the ruling leaders’ selections is based on the philosophies of Marx and Lenin.
Also often known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that authorities central planners own or control the means of manufacturing within a society. Private ownership or land, labor, and capital is both nonexistent or sharply restricted to make use of in help of the central financial plan. In distinction with free market economies, in which the prices of goods and providers are set by supply and demand, central plans in a command economy set prices, control manufacturing, and limit or totally prohibit competitors throughout the personal sector. In a pure command economic system, there isn’t a competitors, because the central authorities owns or controls all business. Russia’s 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican government.
Vietnam Warfare Timeline
This lesson explains what capitalism is and gives a number of examples to help illustrate how capitalism is executed in the enterprise world. One of the great ironies of the twentieth century is that everyone together with China accepted that Capitalism won and Socialism misplaced, but the West has moved in the direction of greater government intervention since then and never much less.
It is also a cooperative or public corporation during which everybody owns shares. As in a command economic system, the socialist authorities employs centralized planning to allocate sources based mostly on both the wants of individuals and society as a whole. Economic output is distributed according to every individual’s ability and degree of contribution. Communist states are usually administered via democratic centralism by a single centralised communist get together apparatus. These events are often Marxist–Leninist or some national variation thereof corresponding to Maoism or Titoism, with the official aim of attaining socialism and progressing towards a communist society. There have been a number of instances of communist states with functioning political participation processes involving several different non-party organisations such as direct democratic participation, factory committees and trade unions, though the communist celebration remained the centre of power.
Portland State University Senior Capstone
The authorities treats the citizens as equals, and the wealth generated by workers is distributed equally to everyone. Capitalists imagine that the federal government ought to allow the free market to determine provide and demand. In 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was unveiled in Washington, D.C. On it have been inscribed the names of fifty seven,939 American men and women killed or lacking within the war; later additions brought that whole to 58,200. The war had pierced the parable of American invincibility and had bitterly divided the nation. Many returning veterans faced negative reactions from each opponents of the war and its supporters , together with bodily injury including the effects of exposure to the poisonous herbicide Agent Orange, millions of gallons of which had been dumped by U.S. planes on the dense forests of Vietnam. | <urn:uuid:c6075350-8a31-41dc-9767-07d1bf71ee69> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://radiusguide.com/2021/07/03/communist-international-locations-2021/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.951647 | 796 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Plug Power launches a more powerful HFC engineApril 2, 2019
Plug Power is introducing a new HFC (hydrogen fuel cell) engine that can be used in on-road applications.
American-based manufacturer of hydrogen fuel cell systems, Plug Power, has unveiled its new HFC engine, which will reportedly help the company step into the on-road delivery market.
The new hydrogen fuel cell engine is 30 kilowatts and can be used in delivery vans and cargo box trucks.
According to Plug Power, the higher capacity of its ProGen 30-kW engines can last longer than previous systems and are more reliable in harsh environment. Moreover, they are fast fueling and they produce no emissions.
The new HFC engines have applications in delivery vans and in light- and medium-duty cargo box trucks. The first consumers to use it in on-road applications will be in Asia and Europe, later this year.
“We’re excited to start shipping this higher capacity engine to our customers around the world, allowing them to efficiently power a range of vehicles and move to the reality of on-road applications powered by hydrogen,” CEO Andy Marsh said in a release, Albany Business Review reports.
The new ProGen HFC engine is slated to be delivered to markets in July 2019.
This new engine is a huge step for the company, whose primary business has been making fuel cells to power materials handling equipment, such as forklifts in distribution centers and warehouses.
To date, more than 25,000 of these fuel cell units, which are an alternative to lead-acid batteries, have been shipped to dozens of customers, including big-name companies like Nike, Walmart and Amazon.com. These fuel cells have powered over 180 million hours of fleet operation.
However, the company wants to diversify and has been incorporating its hydrogen fuel cells in electric FedEx trucks that deliver packages to Albany-area residents.
The launch of the new HFC engine follows the 22-year old company’s announcement that it had its very first profitable quarter on an EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) basis at the end of 2018. With the company’s continual growth, Marsh predicts that Plug Power’s revenue for 2019 will be between $235 million and $245 million. | <urn:uuid:af366c0c-daeb-4e85-9a9d-621762d61ea9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hydrogenfuelnews.com/plug-power-launches-a-more-powerful-hfc-engine/8537209/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.958661 | 481 | 1.554688 | 2 |
NCDA Facilitating Career Development Training
NCDA Facilitating Career Development Training provides individuals with relevant skills and knowledge to assist others in planning careers and obtaining meaningful work. Learn more below or register now!
Established in 1913, NCDA is the premier provider of professional development in the career field. With a nationwide system of instructors, NCDA has prepared over 25,000 Career Services Providers and Facilitators for inter/national certification.
NCDA has partnered with the Psychological Assessment Corporation (PAC) to provide the Facilitating Career Development Training and CCSP Credentialing in China and Eastern Asia. This alternate pathways agreement enables colleagues in the region to access NCDA's training in their native language. Whoever is interested with Chinese version FCD training and CCSP Credentialing, they can reach the training website at www.chinancda.org.
NCDA has also partnered with Mindler, a career counseling and guidance company in India. Mindler's career training program was approved by the NCDA Credentialing Commission as an alternate pathway to the NCDA CCSP Credential. Whoever is interested in their curriculum, please visit www.mindler.com.
For questions or assistance with the Facilitating Career Development Program please contact the Program Director: Mary Ann Powell or phone (918) 663-7060. | <urn:uuid:8ce0e699-e45b-4b4a-afbf-1a0ca03b1ce7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://careerconvergence.org/aws/NCDA/pt/sp/facilitator_overview | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.931528 | 280 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) Tours – Beijing, China
The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan)
About this place
The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) is one of Beijing’s most distinctive landmarks and often appears on the cover of city and tourist guides. The most impressive building in the park is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. The structure’s three-tiered roof and golden dome are certainly among Beijing’s most recognizable symbols.
This beautiful temple is situated in the middle of one of Beijing’s biggest and most-beloved parks. The park can be entered through a number of gates, but most visitors enter through the East Gate. The park is very tranquil and is an ideal place to stroll and escape the bustle of the city just outside the temple walls. If you are lucky you may get to hear some impromptu traditional Chinese music as many locals often gather to play traditional musical instruments and sing. Others come to the park to engage in other activities such as dancing, flying kites, practicing tai chi or playing cards and board games.
The temple was built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. It is said that on the day of the winter solstice the Emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties would go from the Forbidden City to the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices such as jade, silk, porcelain and animals to the heavens as well as to pray for good harvests. However, this system of sacrificial worship was abolished in 1912. The northern part of the park is semi-circular and is said to represent the heavens. Conversely, the south part of the park is square and is said to represent the earth.
The Echo Wall and the Three Echo stones are known for their impressive acoustics. However, as hearing the echos requires silence, it is unlikely that you will actually hear your own echo as there are bound to be other visitors milling about at the same time as you. The Echo Wall is under repair until November 30th, 2006.
Tours That Go to The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan)
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Tour Guides for The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) | <urn:uuid:b873d0b2-5102-40d2-ba63-0007dcb51426> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.synotrip.com/beijing-china/zanine-wolf/temple-heaven-tiantan?page=0%2C1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966579 | 470 | 1.96875 | 2 |
- 1 Bruised Ribs From Vomiting – Related Questions
- 2 Bruised Ribs From Vomiting
- 3 What Does It Mean When You Have A Bruise On Your Ribs?
- 4 Is It Possible To Break A Rib By Vomiting?
- 5 How To Know If You Have A Broken Rib?
- 6 Why Do My Ribs Hurt When I Throw Up?
- 7 How Long Do Bruised Ribs Take To Heal?
- 8 Is It Possible To Bruise Your Ribs From Coughing So Much?
- 9 What Is The Treatment For Bruised Ribs?
- 10 Is It Possible To Fracture A Rib By Vomiting?
- 11 Can A Broken Rib Lead To Serious Complications?
- 12 What Makes A Person More Likely To Break A Rib?
- 13 What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of A Cracked Rib?
- 14 How Do I Know If I Broke Or Cracked A Rib?
- 15 What Is The Best Treatment For A Broken Rib?
- 16 Can You Have A Broken Rib And Not Know It?
- 17 What Is The Healing Time For A Bruised Rib?
- 18 Why Does My Rib Cage Hurt When I Lie Down?
- 19 What Causes Sharp Pain On Left Side Under Ribs?
- 20 What Causes Burning Pain Under Ribs?
Bruised Ribs From Vomiting – Related Questions
Bruised Ribs From Vomiting
How can I know if vomiting has caused inflamed ribs or broken ribs?
|Dislocated rib symptoms||Bruised rib symptoms|
|Could be pain or discomfort around the c||Mainly chest pain|
|Numbness or paralysis nearby your rib ar||Muscle twitching in your chest|
|A lump can form over your affected rib a||A bruise will occur that’d be clearly vi|
|Can be intensely painful when moving you||Pain and difficulty in moving and breath|
Oct 29 2021
What Does It Mean When You Have A Bruise On Your Ribs?
Pain in the ribs is a sign that you either have an infection or an injury. Bruised ribs with pain getting worse can mean that the injury is not minor or superficial. If you have a deep injury or a bigger and internal bruise, you might feel stomach pain, lower back pain and chest pains.
Is It Possible To Break A Rib By Vomiting?
Rib fracture need a great blunt force to get broken. nevertheless, vomiting and severe cough can cause intercostally muscle strain which is very painful specially with breathing .. No,it is highly impossible to fracture a rib by vomitting. At the most,it can cause a strain of the intercostal muscles or a intercostal neuritis.
How To Know If You Have A Broken Rib?
Although they can be painful, most rib fractures aren’t serious. But they often make it hard to cough or breathe deeply. Get medical care right away if you have: Trouble breathing. Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain with a sore or bruised rib. Pain that worsens over time. An injury to the chest or stomach.
Why Do My Ribs Hurt When I Throw Up?
Also, the muscles used during frequent cough and vomiting take energy to happen in the first place, and all too often the rib muscle is broken down to make food for the muscle remaining. Adding lean protein to every meal helps prevent that wasting during days of frequent cough.
How Long Do Bruised Ribs Take To Heal?
Bruised ribs usually heal within a month or so, but that process can take longer if one or more ribs are actually broken instead of bruised. If you’re initially diagnosed with bruised ribs but the pain isn’t easing after a couple of weeks, tell your doctor. More imaging or another evaluation may be necessary.
Is It Possible To Bruise Your Ribs From Coughing So Much?
Can you get a bruise on the ribs from coughing too much? Yes you can. According to Dr. Bernad Seif, a clinical psychologist on Health Tap, "You can bruise the Intercostal muscles between the ribs by intense coughing. It is even possible to break a rib." Irritants and allergens can cause severe cough.
What Is The Treatment For Bruised Ribs?
Resting and restricting your activities are the main treatment options for bruised ribs. Ice may help relieve some of your pain and swelling. Since bruised ribs cause pain when you inhale — causing you to take more shallow breaths — your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage your pain.
Is It Possible To Fracture A Rib By Vomiting?
No,it is highly impossible to fracture a rib by vomitting. At the most,it can cause a strain of the intercostal muscles or a intercostal neuritis. take anti inflammatory tablets with application of local gel followed by hot fomentation. Hi..
Can A Broken Rib Lead To Serious Complications?
Rib Fractures can Result in Serious Complications. Rib fractures are one of the most common bone breaks in older adults. While there’s no direct treatment for fractured ribs that remain in alignment, medical care is still important to avoid serious complications, according to the October issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter.
What Makes A Person More Likely To Break A Rib?
Repeated, hard coughing can also break a rib. You’re more likely to break a rib if you have a health problem, like osteoporosis, which weakens your bones. Older people are also more likely to break a rib since bones thin naturally with age. How Can You Tell If You Have a Broken Rib?
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of A Cracked Rib?
Cracked or Broken Rib Symptoms Chest Pain: Mild to severe pain is experienced in the affected region. … Breathing Problems: The person may not be able to breathe, as functioning of lungs may get affected due to the injured rib. … Painful Breathing: Patient may experience pain while breathing due to the chest wall deformities that are caused as a result of cracked rib. More items…
How Do I Know If I Broke Or Cracked A Rib?
Broken, Cracked & Fractured Ribs Symptoms. In most cases, the pain from a broken rib is instant, additional common symptoms of a broken rib include: Pain when breathing. Pain when laughing, sneezing, or coughing. Tenderness. Swelling.
What Is The Best Treatment For A Broken Rib?
The best broken rib treatment is simple pain medication. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen are best. If you go to the ER for your broken rib, the doctor is likely to give you a prescription pain medication as well as a NSAID.
Can You Have A Broken Rib And Not Know It?
It is possible to have a fractured rib and no know it, especially if you have not had an xray. It would only be related to very dark stools if the pain were causing enough acidity in your stomcach to lead to a bleeding stool. Very dark to black stools can indicate stomach or duodenal (upper intestinal) ulcer.
What Is The Healing Time For A Bruised Rib?
Bruised ribs are notorious for their long healing time. Unfortunately, unlike other bones of the body, ribs cannot be placed in a cast, which is why we need to wait for them to heal on their own. Typical healing time for bruised ribs is anywhere between 3 to 6 weeks.
Why Does My Rib Cage Hurt When I Lie Down?
The pain from both Costochondritis
Inflammation of the connective tissue where the ribs attach to the breastbone.
and strained muscles of the ribcage tends to be worse at night. This is because the rib cage is ‘squashed’ by lying in bed, which puts pressure on the sensitive areas. Other activities that tend to cause worse pain include deep breaths.
What Causes Sharp Pain On Left Side Under Ribs?
One cause of sudden sharp pains on the left side under your ribs is pericarditis. Doctors say that pericarditis is inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart. This is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection or an autoimmune disorder.
What Causes Burning Pain Under Ribs?
14 Common Causes of Pain Under Right Rib Cage Lung Disease. There are different types of lung diseases that can cause pain under your right rib cage. … Kidney Disease. Kidney stone, also known as urolithiasis, is a common painful disease. … Gallbladder Problems. … Liver Problems. … Gastrointestinal Problems. … Costochondritis. … Appendicitis. … Pancreatitis. … Injuries. … Pregnancy. … More items… | <urn:uuid:d087738c-59fd-4dd9-a4fd-5f9ecdc3066d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://articles.treatingbruises.com/bruised-ribs-from-vomiting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.898565 | 1,863 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Pedestrian movement may be the most unpredictable kind of traffic to regulate. When it comes to protecting and controlling access to your site it is important to have good control of entry and exit points. In order to achieve this, Ezi Security recommends the judicious use of turnstiles.
Turnstiles: The Solution For Unmanned Security Locations
Some locations are manned, meaning personnel are present to verify the identity of visitors and/or regulate entry and exit to a certain area. But some locations are ill-suited to manned security stations, or do not require close monitoring. For example, unidirectional exit points, such as at leisure complexes or sporting facilities allow patrons to exit but prevent non-paying individuals from entering unauthorised. Maintaining a high integrity barrier with clearly designated entry/exit points not only improves security for your facility, but also improves pedestrian safety and crowd control.
The Ezi Turnstile System
Our turnstile system
is a perfect security solution for your unmanned locations. In combination with secure fencing or crowd control barriers, our turnstiles allow you to safely regulate foot traffic around your location. Where access control is used in conjunction with bidirectional turnstiles, you have the power to completely secure entry and exit at your location, whether manned or unmanned.
Turnstiles are a neat and efficient mechanism that allows operators to regulate the flow of traffic in a given area, reduces the chance of overcrowding in specific areas, controls the rate of entry, and prevents individuals from moving in unwanted directions. Turnstiles can ease pressure during mass exits, such as at the conclusion of a sporting or entertainment event, or arrival of a train or plane. Our simple and efficient design can be used in a broad range of settings to great effect, and provide a long term security solution for your site.
Pair With An Access Control System
In some instances, unmanned security locations may require access mechanisms, or manned security stations may need an additional layer of security due to high traffic flow or preferential entry. Access-controlled turnstiles are an ideal method to secure specific areas and regulate pace of entry. These are particularly useful in corporate locations, members-only locations, and sporting and entertainment events. The presence of access-controlled turnstiles also gives a clear impression of security and order in your location. Their mere presence itself is a security measure, but their full function can help regulate crowds, encourage pedestrian safety and create safe exit points for patrons.
Perimeter Security Made Ezi
Ezi Security is ready to help you design a pedestrian control system
that caters to your individual needs. In conjunction with high-security fencing and good security protocols, Ezi security turnstiles will turn your site into a safe but easily accessed site for your guests, visitors and personnel. Contact us today
to see how we can help you build a secure and efficient perimeter. | <urn:uuid:99bd8437-813c-4ce5-800e-b30419575532> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ezisecurity.com.au/product-types/pedestrian-controls/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.912018 | 592 | 1.695313 | 2 |
This investigation identifies common denominators of complaints presented to Health Superintendent in the form devoted to mediation related to private providers, evincing the breakdown of the odontologist-patient relationship and in addition analyzes the contents of narratives expressing dissatisfaction with unfulfilled expectations, emphasizing its ethical component. There is a qualitative analysis of narratives included in the forms using content analytic techniques and a quantitative analysis providing data on odontological specialties involved and sociodemographic data. Part of the dissatisfaction is related to bad ethical handling on the part of the professionals, deteriorating the personal relationship. Complaints could be reduced by the inclusion of ethical norms in the interpersonal relation, pointing towards recognition of the other, his/her dignity and the improvement of ethical consciousness as professionals.
Portela León, F. J. (2013). Characterization of bioethical aspects of complaints to the Health Authority in Chile in the odontological area. Acta Bioethica, 19(1). Retrieved from https://actabioethica.uchile.cl/index.php/AB/article/view/27109 | <urn:uuid:4110082d-8e21-4ce1-a034-432ce7e903df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://actabioethica.uchile.cl/index.php/AB/article/view/27109 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.872953 | 222 | 1.789063 | 2 |
Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99...
Located near Ware, Hertfordshire, England; founded in 1793 after the fall of the English College, Douai, during the French revolution, to carry on for the south of England the same work of training priests for the English mission, and of affording a Catholic education to lay students. It was the seminary for the "London district" until 1850, when it became the joint property of the Sees of Westminster. The foundation took place on 16 November, 1793, the feast of St. Edmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, when Bishop Douglass reassembled at Old Hall four of the Douai students, and as he states in his diary, "commenced studies or established the new college there, a substitute for Douai." He chose Old Hall for this purpose because there was already existing there a Catholic school belonging to the vicars Apostolic, founded in 1749 at Standon Lordship in the same county and removed in 1769 to Old Hall, purchased by Bishop Talbot. A timely legacy of ten thousand pounds from John Sone, a Catholic, enabled Bishop Douglass to build a college, blessed by him on 29 September, 1799. A chapel and refectory were added in 1805 by his successor, Bishop Poynter, who succeeded Dr. Stapleton as president in 1801. The college prospered, particularly under the rule of Thomas Griffiths (1818-34), afterwards Vicar Apostolic of London. He built a larger chapel, designed in the Gothic style by Augustus Welby Pugin and remarkable for the beautiful rood-screen, but he did not live to see the opening of it in 1853, when it was consecrated by Cardinal Wiseman, whose attempts to place the college under the direction of the Oblates of St. Charles led to serious troubles. Connected to these was the appointment of Dr. Herbert Vaughan (Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster) as vice-president of the college (1855-61). After the death of Cardinal Wiseman, Archbishop Manning decided to remove the theological students to London, and from 1869 the college was conducted simply as a school for boys; but in 1905 Archbishop Bourne decided to send back the theological students. There is now accommodation for 250 students; the college grounds cover 400 acres. The chapel contains a relic of St. Edmund, and the museum many interesting relics of the English College, Douai, and of the penal days. Two ecclesiastical councils have been held at the college, the synod of the vicars Apostolic in 1803 and the Fourth Provincial Council of Westminster in 1873.
B. WARD, Hist. of St. Edmund's College, Old Hall (London, 1893); Idem, Historical Account of St. Edmund's College Chapel (London, 1903); DOYLE. A Brief Outline of the Hist. of Old Hall (London, 1891); Sermons Preached in St. Edmund's College Chapel on Various Occasions (London, 1904); BURTON, Catalogue of Early-printed Books in the Libraries at Old Hall (Ware, 1902); B. WARD, Menology of St. Edmund's College, Old Hall (London, 1909); W. WARD, Life and Times of St. Edmund's College, Old Hall (London, 1897); PURCELL, Life of Cardinal Manning (London, 1896); COX, Life of Cardinal Vaughan, (London, 1910); B. WARD, The Dawn of the Catholic Revival (London, 1909); The Edmundian (1893 —).
APA citation. (1911). Old Hall (St. Edmund's College). In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11239a.htm
MLA citation. "Old Hall (St. Edmund's College)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11239a.htm>.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. February 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. | <urn:uuid:ad89ef00-42b7-4b5a-927d-0fbad82bda40> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11239a.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.939531 | 974 | 2.84375 | 3 |
When writing a proposal letter for a price quote in the construction construction industry, is it correct to capitalize terms such as customer/owner/client? Many estimators tend to do so, but it doesn't seem correct to me since the terms are not defined anywhere on the proposal letter.
From my experience and what I can locate online, capitalization in something like a contract is a placeholder for a proper noun.
The phrase "herein referred to as Client" is one example. However, I cannot find any official english usage that supports this.
Both of these examples would seem to indicate that using or not using capitalization is a matter of style:
The construction industry, but really any industry that deals in contracts may do this out of habit. Client is a reference to the client, John Doe. For someone who writes contracts or deals with those types of legal documents, I can certainly see how this habit can be formed.
When writing a proposal letter, the capitalization is optional. However, if you want to write it correctly, consistency is key. For example:
"Client agrees to perform the action and the client also agrees to provide feedback in a timely manner."
Here Client and the client are used, creating an inconsistency in the writing. Now, most everyone can understand that they mean the same, but to be 100% correct, pick one. Either use Client or the client throughout the proposal, but not both.
Use the capitalized form if you are referring to the previously-defined definition of it (alternate: put the lowercase version in quotation marks, and define accordingly, e.g. "client" means Writing Better English Services Inc.; the following services will be supplied to "client": ...).
Use the lowercase form if you are referring to a generic client and not a specific one. | <urn:uuid:aaeb915b-58c7-4fe8-8a9e-16bf36bf07eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/393771/should-terms-such-as-customer-or-owner-be-capitalized-in-a-proposal-letter/393772 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936376 | 376 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Countries get heads up about leafminer invasion thanks to Virginia Tech
Countries get heads up about leafminer invasion thanks to modeling technique developed at Virginia Tech
Virginia Tech researchers have created a modeling system that tracks the tomato leafminer along trade routes, enabling warnings to be issued for the first time to countries bracing for invasion by the pest that threatens tomato crops worldwide.
Through the modeling system, researchers showed that the insects spread in Nepal along the trucking routes of tomato shipments. The models not only showed that food-transport systems are linked to the new incursions, but also demonstrated the role of humans.
Muni Muniappan, director of Virginia Tech’s Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Integrated Pest Management, funded by USAID, said the new research provides key details about the spread of pests. Muniappan’s lab, in concert with Virginia Tech’s Biocomplexity Institute, developed the technology to track the travels of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta, by looking at people’s role in transporting the insects as tomatoes move from field to market.
“Human activities – like carrying infested materials on airplanes, ships or vehicles – are instrumental to how pest invasion occurs,” said Muniappan, who sounded the alert on the worldwide “tomato emergency” in 2015, a year before the leafminer destroyed 80 percent of Nigeria’s tomato crop.
The tomato leafminer’s next strike is expected to be into Southeast Asia. The Virginia Tech lab’s two awareness-creating workshops in Cambodia in 2016 provided tools to farmers, policymakers, and scientists bracing for the invasion.
The research team that created the modeling system included mathematicians, computer scientists, a physicist, economists, and entomologists working to analyze the flow of Nepal’s tomato trade.
Abhijin Adiga, research assistant professor at the Biocomplexity Institute, said that worldwide efforts to achieve food security must include how foods are moved to market. “A framework such as ours can be quickly extended to other crops, livestock, pests, and regions with minimal effort,” he said.
The new model might be of use to other industries as well, such as improving food flows and transportation logistics, he said. Though centered on Nepal, the research can also be adapted to other countries and pest invasions, such as a stink bug invasion that has reached Europe, he said.
Tuta absoluta is native to South America but was accidentally introduced to Spain in 2006. Now, it plagues Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South Asia. Muniappan and other experts say it has the potential to wipe out 100 percent of the crop’s yield. The pest, which renders tomato crops pockmarked and discolored, is also attracted to eggplants, sweet peppers, potatoes, and other plants. It has no known effective natural enemies and surmounts geographic and climatic barriers.
The Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Integrated Pest Management, with eight projects in seven countries in Asia and East Africa, has executed dozens of projects across the globe since 1993. It takes a transdisciplinary approach to fighting global hunger, employing research in fields such as entomology, plant pathology, and computer science.
The Integrated Pest Management Innovation Lab is a project of the Office of International Research, Education, and Development, part of Outreach and International Affairs.
Written by Sara Hendery | <urn:uuid:88146558-e87a-4458-b9a1-0dc0f529122a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://vtx.vt.edu/articles/2018/02/outreach-ipmnexus.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.940331 | 731 | 2.78125 | 3 |
Tennessee Law Prohibits Discrimination in Employment Poster Required
The Tennessee Law Prohibits Discrimination in Employment is a labor law posters poster by the Tennessee Department Of Labor and Workforce Development. This is a mandatory posting for all employers in Tennessee, and businesses who fail to comply may be subject to fines or sanctions.
This poster, written in English and Spanish, must be posted in a conspicuous place by all employers so that all employees can see it. This poster describes the rights of employees to not be discriminated against by any of the reasons listed on this poster.
TN All-In-One Labor Poster: Instead of printing out dozens of posters, employers can also purchase an all-in-one poster that covers both Tennessee and Federal poster requirements by clicking here .
TEN N ESSEE L A W PROHIBITS DISCRIMIN A TION IN EMPL O Y MENT IT IS ILLEGAL T O DISCRIMIN A TE AGAINST ANY PERSON BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, CREED, RELIGION, SEX, AGE, DISABILIT Y, OR N A TIONAL ORIGIN IN RECRUITME N T, TRAINING , HIRING , DISCHARGE , PROMOTION , O R ANY CONDITION, TERM OR PRIVILEGE OF EMPLOYMEN T. If you feel that you have been discriminated against, contact the T ennessee Human Rights Commission . LA LEY DE TEN N ESSEE PROHIBE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN EN EL EMPLEO ES EN CON T RA DE LA L EY DISCRIMINAR EN CONTRA DE CUALQUIER PERSONA DEBIDO EN BASE A LA RAZA, COLOR, CREDO, RELIGIÓN, SEXO, EDAD, INCA P ACIDAD U ORÍGEN EN EL SELECCIÓN , ENTRENAMIEN T O, EMPLEO, AL DESPEDIR, PROMOVER O CUALQUIER CONDICIÓN, TÉRMINO O PRIVILEGIO DE EMPLEO. Si ust e d c ree que h a si d o ví ctima d e d isc rim in a ción, comuníquese con la Co m is ión de De rech o s H uman o s d e T enness e e. P HONE : (615) 741 -5825 OR 1-800 -251 -3589 E SPAÑOL : 1-866 -856 -1252 WWW .TN .GOV /HUMANRIGHTS W ILLIAM R. S NODGRASS TENNESSEE TOWER 312 R OSA L. P ARKS A VENUE 23 RD FLOOR N ASHVILLE , TENNESSEE 37243 -1102 C ONTACT U S/P ARA M AS INFORMACI ÓN : Tennessee Human Rights Commission, Authorization no. 316148 , 0 copies. This document was promulgated at a cost of $0. 00 per copy. Last Revised July 2014
Other Tennessee Labor Law Posters 4 PDFS
There are an additional seven optional and mandatory Tennessee labor law posters that may be relevant to your business. Be sure to also print all relevant state labor law posters, as well as all mandatory federal labor law posters.
- Original poster PDF https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/workforce/documents/majorpublications/requiredposers/Website_-_Employment_poster_-_2014_-_FINAL.pdf , updated August 2019
- Tennessee Labor Law Posters at http://www.tn.gov/workforce/article/required-posters
- Tennessee Department Of Labor and Workforce Development
While we do our best to keep our list of Tennessee labor law posters up to date and complete, we cannot be held liable for errors or omissions. Is the poster on this page out-of-date or not working? Please let us know and we will fix it ASAP. | <urn:uuid:b1d667b7-3296-469b-9784-4e474e282d90> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.laborposters.org/tennessee/324-discrimination-in-employment-poster.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.737255 | 879 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Hermit Crabs for Pets
Get a Hermit Crab!
What is an interesting little critter that makes a great low maintenance pet? A Hermit Crab! They are entertaining, fun to watch, and even relaxing. You can hold them (carefully, always by the shell), and be their buddy. They are cheap and inexpensive to care for, and kids love them. They are great pets for very small children, 6-9 yrs old. They like to live with others, so having a few is not difficult nor will it break your bank account! Please consider the care and needs of all living creatures before taking them into your home! All living things deserve to thrive in loving environments and to be properly cared for, a Hermit Crab is no exception!
Cool Hermit Crab facts
- There are more than 600 species of Hermit Crabs
- Hermit Crabs have gills, not lungs, but never submerge your crab in water, they can drown.
- They are extroverts! Not hermits at all, they thrive in the company of other hermit crabs. So give them a buddy or two. They'll climb over each other for fun and sleep in piles.
- They must have humid living conditions or they will slowly suffocate. Maintain a minimum of 70% humidity in their cages.
- They like different shells and will relocate!
- They love to climb, although not very good at it.
- They are nocturnal.
- They molt!
- They can live as long as 15-20 years if properly cared for!
- They love fresh fruit, veggies and meat!
A Hermit Crab in a glass shell
What you need
- A 10-gallon tank or terrarium with a lid, that can be secured to keep them safe and from accidentally escaping.
- A heating pad
- Play sand, preferably enough for them to bury themselves in.
- A variety of climbing toys (they love to climb).
- Two water dishes (one for regular water and one for saltwater, use sea salt).
- A water misting bottle.
- A thermometer and humidity gauge.
- A moist sponge for them to climb on, clean daily if you use one.
- Unpainted natural shells without cracks or holes (paint can be toxic if your hermies eat it).
- A couple of food bowls.
- Commercial crab food, and fresh fruit, veggies, or bugs for special snacks.
A hermit crab changing shells
Caring for your Hermit Crabs
- Set up the tank, preferably away from drafty areas, keep the tank humid and use the heat pad, and thermometer.
- Add sand, climbing toys, food, water, and a variety of shells.
- Clean the tank monthly, and keep rotten food and waste cleared daily.
- Add your pets and leave them alone for a few days to get used to their new home.
- Take good care of them during a molt and consider an isolation tank for this time.
- Enjoy your fascinating pet!
What do Hermit Crabs eat?
Hermit Crabs are kinda gross eaters. They will eat fruit, and fallen debris in the wild and even have been known to eat their poop.
They also eat their molt, but you should allow them to do that.
They like to eat wood and also climb and play on it.
Feed them at night, that's when they enjoy eating the most. You can feed them pellet food or powder that can be found at pet stores. Also, feed them fruits and veggies from time to time and wood. They enjoy spinach, carrots, mango, coconut to name a few. Also nuts, seaweed, brine shrimp and fish food for treats.
Hermit Crab molting
Hermit Crabs molt. It is very important to take extra care of them during this difficult time.
How can you tell when your crab is getting ready to molt?
- Hermit crabs typically molt once every 18 months.
- They will eat and drink more than usual, before a molt, your crab will store extra fat and water in a small blackish "bubble" that is usually located on the left-hand side of the abdomen, just under the fifth pair of legs. But not all crabs will develop this bubble.
- They start digging and burrowing under the sand.
- They will show signs of general tiredness, fewer antennae activity, and possibly a gray ashy looking exoskeleton.
- They may also have signs of missing or broken limbs.
When the crab shows signs of molting, the best thing to do is leave him or her alone. Darkness is their friend, and their burrowing must be respected. You can help them by creating a small hole in the sand, the size of their shell and put them in it. They'll cover themselves the rest of the way. Molting is very stressful and takes a lot of their energy, a complete molt can take as long as 6 weeks, sometimes more. One spritz of water over their burrow daily will suffice for care at this time. Once they are molting, don't touch them and don't dig them up, damaging their exoskeleton can be very bad for them and even kill them. Digging them up can disrupt this process and prove fatal! So no matter how tempted you are to do it, don't! Also, once they've molted, don't throw away the old skin, they will eat them. They are packed full of vitamins and nutrients your crab needs. Freshly molted crabs will appear smaller until their exoskeleton becomes stronger. If you decide to isolate your crab in another tank during the molt (which is always a good idea), it is safe to return them to their family after they've fully eaten the old exoskeleton and are walking and eating well. Actually, a freshly molted crab should be isolated for their own safety, until they are fully recovered. But remember, they don't like to live alone, so once they are healthy return them to their crabby families and comfy crabitat.
This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional.
© 2013 Rebecca | <urn:uuid:7a4fb0d2-6c4a-45a0-b89a-1b8edcc2edae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hubpages.com/education/Hermit-Crabs-for-pets | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.962164 | 1,335 | 2.03125 | 2 |
With the hectic schedules, it is not possible for absolutely everyone to clean their possess automobile. So, isn’t fantastic how techniques can make your vehicle neat and clear? These days, car clean company has grown to an optimum degree. You can see various provider providers have opened auto wash constructing to provide auto homeowners.
Washing home carwash via techniques does not only conserve your time and vitality from cleaning your personal vehicles but presents you several positive aspects that give best benefits. Several service suppliers prefer these automatic programs instead than labors. The greatest factor about washing systems are that they will cost you practically nothing when not in operation.
These programs have a variety of factors that each works for a complex and special process in cleansing a vehicle. There are 4 personal systems to make your selection from in present day marketplace. They are the Self services, Exterior roll over, Exterior only and the Full service clean. Self support methods consist of a force sprayer and a foaming brush which is joined to a massive pump in the center. The sprayer flows with a coin operated dial method which will assist you to select what sort of cleansing you want a cleaning soap or a wax clean. Exterior roll over is one more computerized technique mostly widespread in North East element of the US. In this system, you have to spot your car into a channel bay. The entrance tire is positioned on a certain conveyor belt and you are asked to change your car to neutral. This belt requires the car correct through the bay the place the vehicle undergoes all kinds of treatment method with various sorts of equipments. The main tools that is utilised for these techniques are conveyors, prep and facet washers, dryers and so on.
There are also a lot of methods accessible with particular features. These models are largely for industrial objective in which work is getting carried out continually for several hours. Auto washes are usually either touch less or fabric friction. A contact-considerably less auto wash banking companies on large-run jets of drinking water and robust detergents to clear the car. In a automobile washing process, only the drinking water and cleaning solutions actually occur in bodily make contact with with the car. In several methods, auto clean gear gives the ideal final results for a clear and gorgeous auto which is like manufacturer new.
In addition, if you need to have these methods for your vehicle clean organization, you can decide on from a vast range of reasonably priced systems and eco-friendly substances. But for a lot more efficiency and high quality, it is constantly crucial to select the very best equipments from trustworthy suppliers to achieve your enterprise objectives. | <urn:uuid:a837485f-891f-4539-bc43-46ce72e36f79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kilitlisandik.com/car-clean-methods-simplify-and-velocity-up-the-vehicle-cleansing-method__trashed/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955085 | 535 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Scientists say cascading crises are the biggest threat to the well-being of future generations
FORWARD TO THE REPORT
By Gro Harlem Brundtland
Our world stands at a crossroads. We face existential threats that demand urgent action, from the climate crisis to the risk of nuclear war. In 2020, we need to make a bold, collective, and positive choice to work together to secure our common future, and not retreat into tired dogma, failed policies, or defeatism. As someone who has worked on sustainable development and social justice for many decades, I firmly believe that a collaborative and inclusive approach is essential.
As Minister of Environment in Norway in the 1970s, I became engaged in pursuing a pattern of development that could benefit everyone, protect our planet, and promote peace. I continued this agenda as Prime Minister in the 1980s, while I also chaired the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Development. I am glad to say that our 1987 report, “Our Common Future”, became a landmark document that brought sustainable development to the attention of Presidents, Prime Ministers and Finance Ministers. Today’s world is immeasurably different from that of the 1980s. The Cold War is over, millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, and the internet has transformed how we communicate, opening up new conversations and breaking down barriers. But at the same time, deadly pandemics can spread at lightning speed in our interconnected, globalized societies; likewise, the scourge of terrorism respects no borders and does not adhere to the “rules of war” as codified under the Geneva Conventions.
The values and institutions of multilateralism are under attack, both from resurgent authoritarian rulers and cynical or weak politicians in established democracies. Faced with such a radical transformation of our economic and social paradigms, it is perhaps understandable that many people from everyday walks of life feel overwhelmed and seek solace in simplified narratives of a bygone “golden age” when they had a sense of being in control. What is profoundly irresponsible, however, is for politicians to collude in or deliberately stoke these illusions for their own aims of securing and sustaining power, in full knowledge that no one country, however powerful, will be able to meet these global challenges on its own.
The impressive array of articles in “Our Future on Earth” illustrates the extent of the challenge we face as global citizens, and also the inspiring and creative opportunities for transformational change, building on the activism of young people and those at the grassroots. When I look back at the words I wrote in the foreword of “Our Common Future” in 1987, I am struck by their continued relevance today:
“Our most urgent task today is to persuade nations of the need to return to multilateralism … the challenge of finding sustainable development paths ought to provide the impetus – indeed the imperative – for a renewed search for multilateral solutions and a restructured international economic system of co-operation.” As we face the future in 2020, I hope we can draw on the lessons from the past to strive ceaselessly for a better, fairer, cleaner, and more peaceful world for all.
Gro Harlem Brundtland
Founding member of The Elders,
Chair of the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (1983–1987)
Former Prime Minister of Norway | <urn:uuid:a00ec429-ab91-44ff-b3fe-5660ab19056c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://bifrostonline.org/scientists-say-cascading-crises-are-the-biggest-threat-to-the-well-being-of-future-generations/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953699 | 697 | 2.53125 | 3 |
In recent years attitudes towards animation have shifted to accept animation as an art form that can cover any subject. But back in the 1980s the perception that if something was drawn it had to be a cartoon for children still stood. And yet, in 1988 director Isao Takahata adapted semi-autobiographical novel by Akiyuki Nosaka, Grave Of The Fireflies, into one of the most harrowing movies ever made.
Set during the lead up to the end of World War II in Japan, Grave Of The Fireflies follows siblings Seita and Setsuko and their fight to survive after Allied firebombing of the city of Kobe destroys their home. Left to protect his 4-year-old sister after their mother succumbs to substantial burn injuries, teenage boy Seita struggles to make the best choices for him and his young sister, whilst also coping with a childhood prematurely ended. Relying on the goodwill of family is difficult when a nation is choked with scarce food and strict rationing, rendering money useless and human necessity as a drain on resources.
Grave Of The Fireflies pulls no punches at any point but even within the context of the film the first 20 minutes are unrelenting. Most other movies, animation or otherwise, would turn the camera away from certain details and let the implications hang heavy. Takahata chooses not to do this and the full horrifying devastation of the firebombing is laid painfully bare. Seita’s visit to his still-alive mother in the makeshift hospital is not shied away from. Her full body bandages are bloodsoaked, her voice raspy, and her chances of survival non-existent.
Seita and Setsuko’s struggle to survive takes the movie through a slowly descending arc of hope. There are moments of pure joy. The siblings live under the roof of their aunt who comes to resent their presence more and more, so when Seita discovers that he can withdraw some money and buy a small stove giving them the pretence of self-sufficiency, his happiness at cooking for them both gleams. Such buoyant feeling drives him to take Setsuko and set up camp in a small out of the way cave, where fireflies are abundant. Their joy at the glowing blanket of insects is a peak that you know will soon come tumbling down as Setsuko’s malnutrition weakens her physically and mentally with each passing day.
Even with such a painful subject matter, Takahata ensures that the animation emotes each scene in a way that live-action never could. The lows are so low and the highs soar high. Flourishes of dreamlike fantasy are weaved into the narrative to haunting and heart-breaking effect. A dark shot lit up with each footstep as if fireflies warm the character’s movements is something unnecessary for plotting, yet beautiful in what Grave Of The Fireflies does so well: enrapturing you with emotive artistry.
Despite being a war movie on the losing side, Takahata avoids making the movie political (beyond simply showing the real human cost of conflict). There is no heroism here, only survival. Seita is only ever motivated by trying to care for Setsuko, but his pain at the end of his own childhood to try and preserve hers is ultimately doomed. As Setsuko is so young, he becomes brother and father rolled into one: no time for his own emotions.
Takahata takes time to show these moments, such as when Setsuko cries as only a 4-year-old can and Seita stands silently away from her, only to say, “Hey, look what I can do!” and engage in energetic pull-ups in an effort to distract her. It’s no coincidence that a tin of sweet fruit drops is a central motif throughout: such simple pleasures are finite.
This is a gut-punch of a movie. Rather incredibly, it was released as a double bill along with the childhood masterpiece that is Hayao Miyazaki’s My Neighbour Totoro and you can’t envy the cinemas who had to decide which way round to play the two movies. And yet this is no less a masterpiece. You may struggle to watch it more than a few times in your life, but with such powerful movie making Takahata created something unique and special. Grave Of The Fireflies will stay with you like a ghostly friend, its arm gently around your shoulder in sorrowful remembrance.
Words by Michael Record | <urn:uuid:68a6ac2d-4539-43cd-acbc-7bebd74c83a0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nextflicks.tv/review/grave-of-the-fireflies/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.961729 | 923 | 1.84375 | 2 |
President Rouhani is scheduled to travel to Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan, on June 13 to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.
Kyrgyz officials say the presidents of Iran, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia have been invited to the conference as observers, noting that 20 regional and international documents will be signed at the conclusion of the summit.
Known as a major Eurasian political and economic alliance, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in June 2001 in Shanghai by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
After visiting Bishkek, the Iranian president will travel to Tajikistan to attend the 5th summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) at the invitation of his Tajik counterpart Emomali Rahmon.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan, Rouhani’s participation in the summit has been confirmed during Tajik Foreign Minister Sirodjidin Mukhriddin’s recent trip to Tehran.
Heading a diplomatic delegation, Mukhriddin visited Iran on May 31 and held talks with a number of senior Iranian officials.
The upcoming CICA summit in Dushanbe, slated for June 14 and 15, is designed to serve as a platform for discussing and resolving problems in Asia, as well as for promoting initiatives and finding effective mechanisms at a high level.
The idea of formation of CICA was first brought up by Kazakhstan’s outgoing President Nursultan Nazarbayev in October 1992, during the 47th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. | <urn:uuid:4a0c68c6-fb1f-4dd8-adae-dfc2e288da5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ifpnews.com/rouhani-to-go-to-kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-for-asian-summits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955475 | 344 | 1.546875 | 2 |
What is a CIP System?
CIP cleaning system is an ideal method for cleaning equipment and pipes, which is being used more and more widely in food processing enterprises, especially in dairy enterprises. In food processing enterprises, cleaning the processing equipment and pipes in product production is essential. Processing equipment and pipelines will produce some deposits after use; if not timely and thoroughly cleaned will directly affect the quality of the product. CIP In Place Cleaning (Cleaning In Place) equipment (tank. Pipes. Pumps, etc.) and the entire production line are cleaned in a closed loop without manual disassembly or opening. Disinfection. Cleaning In Place is called CIP, or Cleaning In Place or Automatic Cleaning.
CIP System Basic Information
The chemical energy is mainly generated by the chemical reagents added to it, which is the most critical factor in determining the washing effect. General manufacturers can choose detergents according to the nature and degree of pollution of the cleaning object, composition material, water quality, the selected cleaning method, cost, and safety. Commonly used detergents are acid, alkali detergent, and sterilization detergent.
The advantages of acid and alkali detergents are that: they can kill all microorganisms; remove organic matter better. Disadvantages include intense irritation to the skin; poor washability.
The advantages of a sterilizing agent are: sterilization effect is rapid, practical for all microorganisms; dilution is generally non-toxic; not affected by water hardness; in the equipment, the surface to form a film; concentration is easy to determine; easy to measure; can remove foul odor. Disadvantages are a unique smell; requires certain storage conditions; different concentrations of sterilization effect are very different; low temperatures are easy to freeze; improper use will produce side effects; mixed with dirt sterilization effect is significantly reduced; spilled easily stained environment and leaves traces.
Acid and alkali detergents in the acid refer to 1%-2% nitric acid solution, and alkali refers to 1%-3% sodium hydroxide at 65 ℃ -80 ℃ use—sterilizing agent for the often used chlorine bactericides, such as sodium hypochlorite, etc.
Thermal energy in a specific flow rate, the higher the temperature, the smaller the viscosity coefficient, and the greater the Reynolds number (Re). The temperature rise can usually change the physical state of dirt, and accelerate the speed of chemical reactions while increasing the solubility of land, to facilitate the cleaning of impurities solution, thereby improving the cleaning effect and shortening the cleaning time.
Re. measures the size of the movement energy, the general standard of Re: thin liquid flowing down from the wall, tank type Re> 200, tube type Re> 3000, and Re> 30,000, the best effect.
The solubility of water water is a polar compound, almost no solubility of greasy dirt, carbohydrates, proteins, or low fatty acids has a specific solubility, and the dissolution of electrolytes and organic or inorganic salts is more substantial.
Mechanical action by the action of movements, such as agitation, spray cleaning fluid generated by pressure, and friction.
CIP system affects cleaning factors
Equipment pollution degree, the nature of pollutants and product production process, etc. It is an important reason to determine the cleaning effect; if the cleaning is not based on its characteristics to assess the conditions of CIP, it is difficult to achieve the desired purpose and leads to high cleaning costs and other defects.
Types of detergents Currently, many kinds of detergents are used in the food industry, mainly acid and alkali, etc., of which sodium hydroxide and nitric acid are the most widely used. Alkali detergents have a good removal effect on dirt containing high protein but have a specific corrosive impact on food, rubber gaskets, and so on. Acid detergents tremendously impact stubborn dirt that alkaline detergents can not remove. Still, if there is a certain degree of corrosion on the metal, some anti-corrosion agents should be added or rinsed clean with water. Detergents also have surfactants, chelating agents, etc., but only when special needs are used, such as using chelating agents to remove metal ions when the hardness of the cleaning water is high.
When the concentration of the cleaning agent is increased, it can shorten the cleaning time or compensate for the lack of cleaning temperature. The increase in cleaning agent concentration will cause an increase in cleaning cost, and the rise in concentration is not necessarily effective in improving the cleaning effect, so manufacturers must determine the appropriate concentration according to the actual situation.
Washing liquid temperature, Generally speaking, for every 10℃ increase in temperature, the chemical reaction speed will increase 1.5-2.0 times, the cleaning speed will increase accordingly, and the cleaning effect is better. The cleaning temperature is generally not less than 60℃.
Cleaning time is affected by many factors, such as cleaning agent type, concentration, washing temperature, product characteristics, production pipeline layout, equipment design, etc. Cleaning time must be appropriate; too short can not effectively remove dirt, and too long is a waste of resources.
Take the beverage industry as an example; its cleaning procedure is as follows:
1. washing 3-5 minutes, hot water at room temperature or above 60℃; alkali washing 10-20 minutes, 1%-2% solution, 60℃-80℃; intermediate washing 5-10 minutes, clear water below 60℃; final washing 3-5 minutes, clear water.
2. washing 3-5 minutes, room temperature or hot water above 60℃; alkali washing 5-10 minutes, 1%-2% solution, 60℃-80℃, intermediate washing 5-10 minutes, clear water below 60℃, sterilization 10-20 minutes, hot water above 90℃.
Washing flow to ensure the flow rate is actually to ensure that the cleaning fluid flow rate when cleaning, to produce a specific mechanical effect, that is, by improving the turbulence of the fluid to improve the impact and obtain a particular product of cleaning.
CIP cleaning system operating procedures
1 、Objective is To standardize CIP cleaning operation procedures and maintain equipment to ensure continuous and regular production.
2 、Applicable scope
CIP cleaning section.
3.1 Cleaning order: 40 ℃ clear water, 2% alkali, 40 ℃ clear water, 0.8% acid, hot water above 90 ℃, cleaning in turn.
3.2 Clean and record according to the specified time.
3.3 Add water about 80%, that is, cover the heating coil can be.
3.4 Acid and alkali concentration :
3.4.1 Detect the concentration before cleaning; not enough to add the appropriate amount.
3.4.2 According to the degree of acid and alkali pollution, decide whether to reformulate.
3.5 Correctly connect the inlet and outlet dispenser.
3.6 Check the water distributor from time to time to prevent blockage.
3.7 Check that the pipeline and valve are correct before starting the centrifugal pump for cleaning.
3.8 When cleaning with acid and alkali, after cleaning, open the reflux pump so that acid and alkali flow into the acid tank and alkali tank, respectively.
3.9 Finally, rinse with water, and cleaning is complete.
3.10 Test with test paper is neutral. | <urn:uuid:89ddd974-6fc4-4d2d-80a9-adf5a2680c08> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ace-chn.com/knowledge/What_is_a_CIP_System.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.902782 | 1,614 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Aldous Huxley wrote a treatise in 1958 that explained how his dystopian vision in Brave New World was coming true. If Huxley felt this way then, he imagines what he would say about the world now. The hypermediation of computer technology has led to a digitized existence; iPads and iPhones have taken over communication, resulting in much less face-to-face interaction. In most cases, digital media is a huge boon, as educational websites like Shmoop demonstrate, but there are dangers of where it could lead. While the digital revolution has not led to the extreme mechanization of society that Huxley envisioned, it certainly raises fears about artificial intelligence and impersonal interaction. Huxley’s fictional world in which humans are genetically engineered and users of soma, a drug that transports them to a hallucinatory universe far removed from reality, could easily be compared to the post-millennium existence in which cyborgs and the virtual reality have infiltrated society (think of the increasingly real possibility of the Matrix).
In Huxley’s world and perhaps ours, the antidote is Shakespeare. Looking at classic literature that explores the depths of human nature certainly counteracts technological overload. So the next time you want to turn on an episode of Bachelor Pad, try picking up Romeo and Juliet. While neither exactly represents reality, since neither scheming bachelors on a TV show removed from reality, nor hapless lovers who fall in love at first sight are exactly viable scenarios, at least the latter poetically explores the essence of the human being. nature.
That is precisely what is missing from the dystopia imagined in Brave New World. Genetic engineering and the mechanization of mass production have eliminated individuality and emotion. Naming his dystopian society the World State, Huxley intuitively prophesied globalization, which has been rapidly amplified by the World Wide Web. The World State is maintained through the application of science and mathematics to social control. In other words, don’t underestimate the importance of AP Calculus. Applied calculus is the basis of mechanics. For example, the Physics equation Force = Mass x Acceleration has its roots in Calculus. Also, it is used in computer technology: digital images are made up of discrete values, usually integers, which are stored as a bitmap (grids of pixels), making the image directly subject to computational manipulation. Images are no longer just captured, but also controlled. The next time you think Calculus has no real-world application, think again. A group of mad scientists, as demonstrated in Brave New World, could certainly use it to take over the world. Huxley does not necessarily condemn the advancement of science and technology, but instead warns against its negative power when used to extinguish humanity in the name of efficiency and control.
Just as Tobey Maguire convinces the citizens of Pleasantville in the movie of the same name that real thrills are worth it, John, an outsider from the Reservation, introduces Shakespeare to the mind-controlled citizens in the World State. Helmholtz, a citizen who wishes to recover his individuality, is particularly mesmerized by the beautiful lyricism of the works, but since he has been under the mind control of the World State all his life, he has difficulty understanding its meaning. When John introduces him to Romeo and Juliet, he can’t understand why Juliet wouldn’t tell her family directly about her affair with Romeo. In a totally sexually free and emotionless society, Helmholtz laughs at the complexity of family rivalry and forbidden love. In the world he knows, there are no such intense passions. Unfortunately, John’s passion is too intense for the listless “brave new world”, and like Juliet, he meets a deadly end. However, he would rather be dead than a much worse fate: living a flat existence.
If you spend all day in a dark room playing too much World of Warcraft and you look a little pale and feel a little dead inside, it would be useful to review Romeo and Juliet quotes to renew your vitality. Juliet eloquently states: “Presumption, richer in matter than in words, boasts of its substance, not of ornament: they are but beggars who can count their value; but my true love has grown to such excess that I cannot add the sum of half. my wealth” (2.6.2). In other words, love and adornment, also known as passion and art, are much more valuable than conceit and wealth. In relation to Brave New World, as well as the World State is obsessed with the production and consumption of products, which means that the individual is subservient to the vanity of the state, Juliet is a victim of her family’s vanity.The Montagues and Capulets are so obsessed with their families’ reputations that they they’ve also forgotten what really matters: love, family, and community. Maybe Juliet’s passionate words will inspire you to get closer to your crush at school. Not wealth, not reputation, not virtual reality can replace the spine-tingling, heart-stopping ecstasy of love. | <urn:uuid:9f65507a-5263-44ac-8316-2c35f3f2898b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pectark.com/a-happy-digital-world-that-needs-a-dose-of-romeo-and-juliet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.955796 | 1,061 | 2.890625 | 3 |
This volume contains three novels by the renowned master of naturalism, including "Sister Carrie," the story of a young women's rise in the world as her lover sinks into poverty and suicideReview by Publisher Summary 2
Theodore Dreiser was arguably the most important figure in the development of fiction in the twentieth century. In this Library of America volume are presented the first two novels and a little-known collection of biographical sketches by the man about whom H. L. Mencken said, “American writing, before and after his time, differed almost as much as biology before and after Darwin.”Dreiser grew up poor in a series of small Indiana towns, in a large German Catholic family dominated by his father’s religious fervor. At seventeen he moved to Chicago and eventually became a newspaper reporter there and in St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and New York. Reaction to his first book, Sister Carrie (1900), was not encouraging, and after suffering a nervous breakdown, he went on to a successful career editing magazines. In 1910 he resumed writing, and over the next fifteen years published fourteen volumes of fiction, drama, travel, autobiography, and essays.“Dreiser’s first great novel, Sister Carrie . . . came to housebound and airless America like a great free Western wind, and to our stuffy domesticity gave us the first fresh air since Mark Twain and Whitman,” Sinclair Lewis declared in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech in 1930. Carrie Meeber, an eighteen-year-old small-town girl drawn to bustling Chicago, becomes the passionless mistress of a good-humored traveling salesman and then of an infatuated saloon manager who leaves his family and elopes with her to New York. Dreiser’s brilliant, panoramic rendering of the two cities’ fashionable theaters and restaurants, luxurious hotels and houses of commerce, alongside their unemployment, labor violence, homelessness, degradation, and despair makes this the first urban novel on a grand scale.In a 1911 review, H. L. Mencken wrote, “Jennie Gerhardt is the best American novel I have ever read, with the lonesome but Himalayan exception of Huckleberry Finn.” Beautiful, vital, generous, but morally naïve and unconscious of social conventions, Jennie is a working-class woman who emerges superior to the succession of men who exploit her. There are no villains in this novel; in Dreiser’s view, everyone is victimized by the desires that the world excites but can never satisfy.Dreiser’s embracing compassion is felt in Twelve Men (1919), a collection of portraits of men he knew and admired. They range from “My Brother Paul” (Paul Dresser, vaudeville musical comedian and composer of “On the Banks of the Wabash” and “My Gal Sal”) to “Culhane, the Solid Man,” a sanatorium owner and former wrestler. Without sentiment but with honest emotion and respect for the bleak and unvarnished truth, Dreiser recalls these anomalous individuals and the twists of fate that shaped their lives.LIBRARY OF AMERICA is an independent nonprofit cultural organization founded in 1979 to preserve our nation’s literary heritage by publishing, and keeping permanently in print, America’s best and most significant writing. The Library of America series includes more than 300 volumes to date, authoritative editions that average 1,000 pages in length, feature cloth covers, sewn bindings, and ribbon markers, and are printed on premium acid-free paper that will last for centuries. | <urn:uuid:cfeb2320-912d-4fe1-a6fa-bd6f5e98b5e4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://search.icpl.org/Record/1010568 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.956134 | 750 | 2.40625 | 2 |
The 21st century has unveiled a stream of new trends. People are more equipped and informed than they were before. It will not be wrong to call this era ‘the era of digitization.’ Just like pen ki nip se lay kar dil ki chip tak sab digital hai. This trend of globalization is now setting roots in farming too. Hence, as we know it is the digitization of agriculture in Pakistan.
Pakistan’s agricultural sector plays a huge role in the country’s economy. It accounts for almost 20 percent of the GDP and approximately 40 percent of the workforce. Pakistan takes the place among the world’s largest producers of oranges, wheat, sugarcane, dates, rice, cotton, and mango. Yet, we lag in technology when it comes to the agriculture sector. The most advanced machine we had was a tractor. Moreover, the sector heavily relies on human labor making it time-consuming and tiresome.
Aamer Hayat Bhandara- The man behind agricultural digitization
Like many other sectors, Pakistan’s agriculture sector is also undergoing revolutionization. This is much owed to Aamer Hayat Bhandara. He is a local councilor and a farmer of Chak 26, a village in Punjab. Mr. Bhandara is bringing some tech-savvy innovations into the sector. He sure is making a huge difference. He is the founder of the ‘digital dera app’, which helps farmers in making decisions that are in their best interest. It updates farmers with the latest farming tips and ongoing market prices.
Tazah- making farmers’ lives easier
To make farmers’ lives easier, a start-up called Tazah is making new waves in agriculture. Now farmers don’t have to wake up at dawn and travel several miles to buy fruits and vegetables. Farming products are now just one click away. They place orders on the app and Tazah delivers the products to their doorsteps. Though, most of the orders are still placed by phone because of some technical issues with the app. Still, farmers are on their way to going fully digital.
The new startups in Pakistan are attracting more and more foreign investments. Also, many investors are looking for markets to invest in that would make huge profits. The digitization of the agriculture sector would be the best way to catch their attention.
Pakistan is trying to pick up the pace of the modern world. Technological advancement is the best way to keep up with world trends. It will lead Pakistan to the path of prosperity. Michelle Obama’s quote is enough to motivate people like Aamer Hayat Bhandara to strive to make Pakistan better in every way possible.
“You may not always have a comfortable life and you will not always be able to solve all of the world’s problems at once but don’t ever underestimate the importance you can have because history has shown us that courage can be contagious and hope can take on a life of its own.” | <urn:uuid:c9758b34-f1da-427c-a8bb-f187f80ae9b7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://neemopani.com/digitization-of-agricultural-in-pakistan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.958376 | 624 | 2.015625 | 2 |
This is our only chance for the next four years to decide who will be the president of this nation, and the Republican Party and its representatives are attempting to curtail our constitutional right to cast our vote. This year, because of a pandemic that is once again raging out of control, many of us cannot or will not spend an hour or more in line inside a building waiting to vote, nor should we need to. A large number of us, myself included, requested mail-in ballots and will be voting by mail, or by dropping our ballots off in person at a designated drop box.
However, the United States Postal Service, now run by a man, Louis DeJoy, who has no experience, whose only qualification for the job was the large sums of money he has donated to Donald Trump, is so inefficient that it took ten days for me to receive a letter that was mailed from 15 miles away! That could be a problem if someone mailed a ballot on, say, October 30th, or even today! The girls and I took our ballots to the drop box at the Board of Elections, but some people, especially senior citizens, may not have that luxury.
There are numerous lawsuits in many states to expand voting rights, to allow ballots received after November 3rd as long as they were postmarked on or before that date. Republicans are, naturally, opposed to anything that expands voting rights. The good news is that people have been voting, despite the obstacles thrown in their way by the not-so-grand old party, and this morning I read that 51% of the number of people who voted in 2016 have already cast their votes this year! That is truly inspiring … I think it quite possible that in spite of the GOP’s best efforts, we will have record turnout this year.
Here are some of the latest legal developments related to voting rights cases per the New York Times – some positive, others not so much:
Pennsylvania: The state’s highest court has ruled that election officials should count mailed ballots that arrive up to three days after Election Day. Pennsylvania Republicans are trying to get the Supreme Court to reverse the order, so that only ballots received by Election Day will count.
North Carolina: Republicans and the Trump campaign have asked the Supreme Court to block the state’s board of elections from extending the deadline to receive mail ballots. The board has said ballots can arrive until Nov. 12, as long as they were mailed by Election Day.
Wisconsin: The five Republican-appointed justices on the Supreme Court sided on Monday with Republican officials in Wisconsin, ruling that ballots must arrive by 8 p.m. on Election Day to count. (A lower-court ruling would have allowed state officials to count any mailed ballots postmarked by Election Day and received up to six days later.) In response, the state’s Democratic Party is urging voters to return mail ballots in person — to a drop box or clerk’s office — rather than mailing them.
Nevada: The Trump campaign has sued to stop the counting of absentee ballots in the Las Vegas area, evidently hoping to challenge the signatures on many ballots. Last night, the campaign and Nevada Republican Party filed a separate lawsuit, seeking detailed information on the vote-counting process.
Texas: The state’s top court yesterday upheld a policy announced by Greg Abbott, the Republican governor, which limits each county to a single drop-off box for mailed ballots. The state’s largest county — Harris, which includes Houston — is home to 4.7 million people.
Michigan: A conservative judge yesterday overturned an order by Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, a Democrat, and ruled that people could carry unconcealed guns at polling places on Election Day.
In many of these cases, Republicans have argued that changing voting rules because of the pandemic could lead to fraud (a claim that’s largely baseless) and that allowing ballots to be counted after Election Day leads to confusion and chaos.
Democrats have argued that protecting people’s right to vote, during a national crisis, should be top priority. Democrats have also pointed out that some Republicans have changed their position on the counting of mailed ballots: When late-arriving ballots seemed likely to help George W. Bush in Florida in 2000, Republicans argued that the state should count them.
The Michigan decision is appalling. Why the hell does anybody need to take a gun with them to vote??? This is possibly the most ridiculous judicial decision I have ever heard and can only lead to trouble. In my book, anybody being allowed to take a gun into the polling place constitutes potential voter intimidation. Now, given that the majority of gun-nuts in this country are republicans … does anybody else see a problem here?
If at all possible, my friends, take your ballots to an official drop box, or don your masks and hand sanitizer and vote in person, for I simply do not trust the USPS to get the ballots delivered on time. | <urn:uuid:8e6bf616-c134-4126-859d-6af5b8558540> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://jilldennison.com/2020/10/28/voting-rights-chaos/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972882 | 1,020 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Sunday، 27 August 2017 - 12:52 PM
Mersa Matrouh lies 290 km. West of Alexandria and 222 km from Salloum. The distance from Cairo to Matrouh is 524 km.It lies on a bay on the Mediterranean and is distinguished by its 7 km. long beach,which-as all visitors have testified-is one of the most beautiful in the world.
The beach is famous for its white soft sands and calm transparent waters, for the bay is protected from the high seas by a series of rocks forming a natural wave-breaker, with a small opening to allow light vessels in.
This beach dates back to the days of Alexander, the Macedonian, when it was known as "Paraetonium" and also as "Amunia". It is said that Alexander the Great stopped there during his historical expedition to pay tribute, and sacrifice, to the god Amun at Siwa, so that he becomes Amun's son and his rule be a historical continuation of the pharaohs. There are relics of a temple from the time of Rameses II (1200 B.C.) in Matrouh.
Recreational tourism represented in its different beaches such as :
About 28 km. west of Mersa Matrouh, it is distinguished by its numerous natural caves and enchanting scenery.
About 20 km. west of Mersa Matrouh its beauty surpasses that of Mersa Matrouh beach.
It is a land extending out into sea, about 85 km. east of Matrouh, and is distinguished by the beauty and serenity of its beach.
An ancient city discovered in 1985, it comprises temples, tombs, baths and nobles' houses, from the Graeco-Roman period. It is the largest archaeological city after Alexandria.
104 km.west of Alexandria, this beach is renowned for its natural scenery, soft and white sands and tranquility. It was once described by Churchill as having the best climate in the world. Here also, the Germans, led by Rommel, and the Allies, led by Montgomery, fought one of the most decisive battles of World War II: The Battle of Alameen. | <urn:uuid:4acfd8e0-5c56-4d0f-a6bc-86d67924acb3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://us.sis.gov.eg/Story/116350/Mersa-Matrouh?lang=en-us | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953779 | 502 | 2.078125 | 2 |
ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – There are too many science, technology and risk-assessment gaps to green-light fracking in western Newfoundland, says a panel that studied the contentious oil-extraction process.
In a report released Tuesday, it recommends the province continue its freeze on fracking applications until major questions are answered.
“The science, the studies that have been done, have been somewhat limited — certainly limited compared to what we’d expect to have done in order to plan this kind of operation,” said Ray Gosine, an engineering professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland who led the government-appointed panel.
“There are a number of gaps and deficiencies that are significant,” he said in an interview. “These must be addressed before we feel that conditions could reasonably exist that would allow hydraulic fracturing operations to proceed responsibly.”
Natural Resources Minister Siobhan Coady said in a statement that the province is studying the findings.
“In the meantime, the current policy to not accept applications for hydraulic fracturing will not be changing. Any future decisions regarding the hydraulic fracturing industry will be based on scientific evidence, and most importantly, on a social license from the Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who may be affected.”
It’s believed Newfoundland’s west coast has deep shale formations that hold oil, unlike more shallow coal bed gas deposits in parts of the U.S. and western Canada.
The province has not approved hydraulic fracturing — or fracking — for oil and gas by pumping water, nitrogen, sand and chemical additives at high pressure to split shale rock formations. It’s a process supporters say has been safely used for decades.
Critics blame fracking for groundwater contamination, air pollution and increased earthquakes.
Newfoundland and Labrador blocked any related applications in 2013, pending a review, after a proposal to frack for oil near Gros Morne National Park touched off intense public debate.
“There are concerns that industrial activity around Gros Morne National Park could threaten its designation as a UNESCO world heritage site or could negatively impact the enclave communities around the park that have developed a tourism industry based largely on Gros Morne,” says the panel’s report.
“An appropriate buffer zone around Gros Morne National Park must be established.”
Steps that should be taken before fracking is allowed should also include assessing potential health effects, greenhouse gas emissions and a modern seismic study of the Green Point Shale south of Gros Morne, says the report.
On Friday, Canada was once again urged in a draft decision by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee to act on its 2014 call for a buffer zone around the park’s famous cliffs, fjords and hiking trails.
Simon Jansen of the Newfoundland and Labrador Fracking Awareness Network said there are better, renewable energy options.
“It confirms all the uncertainties that we have been pointing out,” he said of the review panel.
“So many people have created a living around sustainable tourism. Even if fracking can be done in whatever shape or form, is this a good fit for the existing lifestyle with respect to fisheries and tourism?”
The report offers a graduated series of several other recommendations when and if the province lifts its current “pause” on fracking. They include studying how wastewater would be handled, and the extent of existing rural fire and emergency services.
“Risks must be identified, assessed and effectively managed,” it says. “The public must have confidence that an industry will be managed and regulated in a manner that protects the health of people and the environment, and that advances the interests of the communities most affected by development.”
Paul Barnes, Atlantic Canada manager for the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, said the report offers a balanced way forward.
“It represents a prudent approach to shale development on the west coast here based on responsible, fact-based information.”
Barnes believes there’s economic potential for fracking — if public confidence is bolstered with those answers.
The Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board says there’s no activity off the province’s west coast at this time. There are five exploration licences in western Newfoundland, but none adjacent to Gros Morne.
The panel offered a hypothetical “illustrative scenario” of hydraulic fracturing for the Green Point Shale, including 480 production wells to be drilled over six years from about 35 onshore well pads near the coast around Port au Port Bay. It concluded truck traffic would soar and that such a project to produce oil for export wouldn’t be fiscally attractive for the province below a price of about US$85 a barrel.
Moreover, estimated yearly revenues of $84 million to $136 million would not “be a ‘game-changer’ with respect to the fiscal position of Newfoundland and Labrador,” says the report.
Brent crude prices have crashed since 2014, recently trading at just under US$50 a barrel.
New Brunswick announced last week it has no plans to lift its moratorium on hydraulic fracturing. A related commission report last February recommended several conditions — including a single independent regulator — to allow a shale gas industry to grow in the province.
Follow @suebailey on Twitter. | <urn:uuid:087966d2-baf4-4a71-8792-7dd20d7d1c9c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/business-news/too-many-unknowns-to-recommend-fracking-in-newfoundland-review-panel/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.943335 | 1,106 | 2.984375 | 3 |
Level of Study
Objectives and Content
The course provides an overview, and insight into the workings of international and supranational organizations with the aid of organization and governance theory. The focus will be on the EU and key international organizations such as the WTO, the IMF/ World Bank, and the UN, as well as Norway's relations with them. In addition to providing students with the conceptual tools for analyzing these organizations and their actions, we will study selected empirical cases of European and global governance, such as food security, migration, and trade.
- can account for how international and supranational institutions are organized and operate in global governance processes
- knows different theoretical approaches to explain the emergence, function and influence of international organizations
- understands how these organizations affect Norwegian policies and political processes
- can explain the context and origins of these institutions,
- discuss the development of these institutions at the international or supranational level through the lens of organisation and governance theories
- consider the effects of international organizations in the light of problem-solving, legitimacy, and power relations
- can assess national institutions and political processes in the light of international institutional developments
- can gather, critically assess and convey new knowledge
- can compare and synthesiz different theoretical accounts and apply them to empirical phenomena.
Required Previous Knowledge
Credit Reduction due to Course Overlap
Access to the Course
Open for all students at the University of Bergen
Teaching and learning methods
12-14 lectures and 8-12 seminars.
Compulsory Assignments and Attendance
Forms of Assessment
4 hour school exam
Examination Support Material
Assessment in teaching semester. Only students who have a valid document of absence may take a new exam in the following semester.
The reading list will be ready before 1 June for the autumn semester and 1 Decemeber for the spring semester.
All courses are evaluated according to UiB's system for quality assurance of education.
The Programme Committee is responsible for the content, structure and quality of the study programme and courses.
For written exams, please note that the start time may change from 09:00 to 15:00 or vice versa until 14 days prior to the exam.
Type of assessment: Written exam
- 22.11.2022, 09:00
- 4 hours
- Withdrawal deadline
- Examination system
- Digital exam | <urn:uuid:90f8e8d1-2eda-47e2-8611-32e24bde5aa0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.uib.no/en/course/AORG107 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.900989 | 588 | 1.90625 | 2 |
by Lee Friday
“People primordially fear illness and death, and physicians, from shaman to modern scientists, have always been perceived as holding a near-talismanic power over both. With the rise of modern wealth came the potential for enormous tax harvesting, and politicians were quick to see that this power over life and death could generate deep feelings of gratitude and loyalty. Could they take this power unto themselves?” – William D. Gairdner, The Trouble with Canada . . . Still! A Citizen Speaks Out
Yes, they could, and in 1966, Canadian politicians took that power unto themselves, then promptly reneged on their promise to provide universally accessible healthcare for everyone.
According to Tom Kent (the government’s senior policy wonk at the time), the Medical Care Act of 1966 was needed because “many poorer people just did not get care when it was needed.” | <urn:uuid:e058a947-1ee0-4f17-b6a4-55250169fa85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.financialsurvivalnetwork.com/2021/07/canadian-healthcare-a-half-century-of-broken-promises/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.972315 | 196 | 2.296875 | 2 |
I wrote a PWA to help reduce meat consumption. It's a fairly simple app - you install it, and for every plant-based meal, you get one 'meat coin'. For every meal with meat, you use one 'meat coin'. A meal with dairy costs half a meat coin.
All data is stored locally in your browser*. There's no log in, no cloud server, no syncing, no analytics, no nothing, just nice big buttons for you to press.
Check it out at mtc.joeinn.es
Interesting stuff I used:
- IndexedDB (super simple with jakearchibald's key/val wrapper)
- FitText.js (the adactio version so I don't need to use jQuery)
* this also includes the sandboxed browser PWAs run in. | <urn:uuid:49c54b0a-20f6-4574-bbce-d12def4e9c06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://joeinn.es/meat-coin/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.921468 | 174 | 1.578125 | 2 |
London has played host to the biggest Palestine festival of 2018 with over 3,000 guests attending and a variety of shows, exhibitions and stalls showcasing Palestinian art, culture and history.
The event, hosted by The Biggest Palestine Festival group, is held over a period of two days every year in an exhibition centre that holds up to 30 stalls as well as hosting musical performances, conferences, lectures and an array of art exhibitions.
"Palestine has become synonymous with politics and conflict and whenever you see Palestine being mentioned on the news, it is solely about its conflict with Israel and the illegal occupation taking place on its lands” said Sasha, a 23-year-old postgraduate student who is half Palestinian.
"This festival shows that Palestine and its people are much more than that. Palestine has an incredibly rich culture and history, one that is celebrated and cherished, not only by its people, but also by many who aren’t Palestinian and that we will not be defined by this terrible conflict and we will not allow the zionist oppression and occupation to bring us down” she added.
Among the many activities taking place, attendees enjoyed tasting and experiencing traditional Palestinian food such as Falafel, Kunafe, Humous and Foul and listened to a variety of Palestinian music and dance such as the famed Dabkah dance by the Yasmin al-Sham group and Palestinian hip hop and rap by the Rap for Palestine group.
The event also featured poets and spoken word artists who humbled audiences by giving elaborate and emotive descriptions of the daily oppression face by millions of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Artists such as Zakaria Haj Khalil, Yahya Hawwa, Rami El Hindi and Omar Al Saeidi were able to catch the attention of hundreds of people and demonstrate the variety of the Palestinian music, poetry and spoken word.
"This is the strongest weapon that we as Palestinians have," said Omar, an attendee from Luton. "Our culture and history will outlive the political parties, the politicians and political movements, so long as Palestinians remember their culture and history, Israel will never be able to defeat us".
Among the many conferences that were held, one in particular was called the "British Palestinians’ Conference" and hosted a panel of human rights and political activists and professors from a number of British universities.
Rather than discuss the current political state of Palestine, a discussion that is routinely held in such events, the conference focused on the arts and culture scene coming out of Palestine and how Palestinian youth are making their voices being heard through art, fashion and poetry.
"The youth of Palestine are finding new ways to resist the occupation," said Laila, a 22 year old activist. "By enhancing and promoting Palestinian culture and art, the youth are saying to the zionist forces ‘we have a weapon stronger than the whole of your army and one that you will not be able to destroy with your bullets and bombs!’".
The event will run until Sunday the 16th and will be open to all guests free of charge. | <urn:uuid:655f611e-3196-45ad-beee-17bd30263b68> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://worldbulletin.dunyabulteni.net/art-culture/london-hosts-biggest-palestine-festival-of-2018-h208036.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.975996 | 632 | 1.890625 | 2 |
Another topic that always seems to surface when discussing the future of technology is virtual reality or VR. This trend has already started to sweep the gaming industry. The Oculus Rift and the Vive bring new and interesting possibilities to the world of gaming, but it won’t stop there.
The internet of things is a movement where typically non-internet-connected objects are given network connectivity in order to send and receive data. These objects can range from your toaster or kettle, to sensors on motors or sensors embedded in concrete to detect cracks and weaknesses.
Static website generators create websites from plain text, usually stored in files and not in databases. In certain situations, static websites built by generators such as Jekyll, allow for some advantages, such as increased speed, security, ease of deployment and their handling of traffic surges. | <urn:uuid:62ba1bd1-5b30-4a79-aff6-8f0e4c00a6e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.yetrador.com/blog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.945468 | 229 | 2.609375 | 3 |
Gambling has been around for centuries. In fact, it is so prevalent in the society that it has been considered to be part of human culture. From ancient Romans, to ancient Chinese, to idn play modern civilizations, gambling has indeed been a part of history. In fact, even some of the most famous monarchs are known to have gambled and some have also been addicted to it. Today, you will see that a lot of people from all over the world are now visiting the internet because of online gambling.
Online gambling is now one of the largest in the gambling industry. In fact, some online gambling websites are even larger than some of the major casinos in Las vegas and Atlantic City. Because of the fact that online gambling is able to provide for all people from different parts of the world, online gambling became very popular.
With online gambling, you will be able to test out your luck right in the comforts of your own home.
When it comes to gambling, there is that age old question regarding gambling, which is how to win in it.
Basically, you have to remember that gambling is gambling. There is no guarantee that you will always win whenever you gamble. Whether it is online or offline, you will still experience losing. There may be theories on gambling, but you have to remember that even these theories will not claim to provide you with wins all the time. In fact, some theories even emphasize that you will experience losses.
You need to face the fact that whenever you gamble, you are always risking something in order to gain something. However, in gambling, you will see that there are strategies on how to increase your chances of winning and minimize losses.
By following these tips, you can be sure that you will be able to enjoy gambling more, and minimize risk of losing a lot of money.
First of all, you should never set an amount that you should win in a single day of gambling. Instead, you should set an amount of money that you should bet. And, it is very important that you should never ever set an amount of money to bet that you cannot afford to lose. Keep in mind that a lot of people have plunge deeper in to debt because of doing so. Some weren’t even addicted to gambling.
Treat gambling as a form of entertainment. In fact, gambling is a lot of fun and very exciting. However, you should never treat gambling as a way to earn money. Just gamble for fun and any wins you get, treat it as a bonus and buy something nice, such as getting a new shirt or getting a new pair of shoes. However, if you lose, then don’t take it seriously. You just lost something that you can afford to lose and can gain back later in your next salary.
These are the strategies that are very reliable when you go online gambling. Always remember that gambling is very entertaining and can provide you with a lot of thrill and excitement. However, never take gambling seriously. Just have fun with it and never treat it as a way for you to make some money. A good gambler is a person who always knows when to stop. Remember these tips and you can be sure that you will be able to increase your chances of winning and minimize losses. | <urn:uuid:e37224bc-2c50-4869-8a0c-d94470709982> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://aeroxp.net/online-gambling-how-to-increase-your-chances-of-winning/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.977835 | 667 | 1.609375 | 2 |
A HEALTH expert has revealed how to avoid both jet lag and back pain during long flights.
Although jet lag is one of the main concerns for passengers, back pain and deep vein thrombosis can also affect people if they aren't careful.
Experts from AXA global healthcare have explained their best tips for combatting jet lag and staying healthy while on board a plane.
The key to dodging jet lag is adapting to your new time zone as quickly as possible.
Struggling to adapt can not only affect our sleep, but also our gut, with indigestion, constipation, diarrhoea and bloating all common among sufferers.
There are different methods for adapting quickly to new surroundings, but the time you're due to land is the most important thing to consider.
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AXA recommend sleeping on the plane and avoiding eating if you're scheduled to land in the morning in your destination.
They said: "If you’re flying while it’s night time in your destination, try and sleep on the plane and hold off eating until breakfast time
"If possible, wait until you’ve landed and get a hearty breakfast or brunch and some natural light with it too.
"This will help your body recognise that it’s the start of the day – regardless of what time it was when you left."
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The experts also explain that both fresh underwear and breath can let your body know when it's the start of the day.
They added: "Clean your teeth and wash your face before you go to sleep and then again when you wake up and freshen up with clean underwear and deodorant before you land.
"This all goes some way to helping you and your body adjust."
On the other hand, if you're due to land in the evening the recommendation is to stay awake as long as you can before getting a good night's rest at your destination.
AXA said: "If you’ll be landing towards the end of the day, stay awake on the plane as much as you can, keep yourself entertained and move and stretch regularly.
"Start winding down as you approach your destination so you can get to sleep as soon as possible and then force yourself to wake up at a reasonable time in the morning. "
Aside from jet lag, back pain is another common complaint for passengers, with cramped aeroplane seating, particularly in economy class, doing your posture no favours.
The advice for keeping your back comfortable on a flight is to put your bag in the overhead bins and use a cushion to support your lower back.
The experts said: "Cramming your bag under the seat in front of you so you can get things more easily isn’t going to help; put your bag in the locker rather than under the seat.
"Your body will appreciate the extra leg room and if you need to get something else out – the extra movement will also do you good.
"If you’ve got any back pain, sit upright with support, such as a small cushion, in the small of your back."
Finally, AXA suggests regular movement around the plane to stop your body from becoming tense and to keep your blood flowing.
This can also prevent deep vein thrombosis.
They said: "Remembering to move is really important. Get up and walk around the cabin as much as possible, and do some shoulder and ankle rolls and stretches in your seat.
"This movement will help to keep your blood flowing and to prevent you from becoming stiff and tense."
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Another provided their best tips in case you are delayed at an airport.
Source: Read Full Article | <urn:uuid:5361e0da-3ba7-443c-910e-ec96eb64448c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lifestyles-ns.com/travel/im-a-health-expert-this-is-how-i-avoid-jet-lag-and-back-pain-during-flights-the-sun/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95151 | 923 | 1.84375 | 2 |
TV Commercials (TVCs) are a staple among most major advertisers and are known for being very expensive. In fact, a 30-second ad played once during Super Bowl 2019 cost over$5 million USD. Despite the growth of digital video platforms such as YouTube, TVCs still command a huge share of the market when it comes to media spend.
According to eMarketer, TVCs spend from 2017 to 2021 holds steady, which is a huge win considering that most other traditional media spend has suffered from the digital age.
Despite a uniform TVCs spend, things are not the same as they were 20 or even 10 years ago. While the most iconic TVCs still come up in conversations today, it is discussed out of appreciation for the craft rather than the effectiveness of achieving an objective.
The most iconic TVC, 1984:
Today, TVCs have the uphill task of capturing an individual’s attention in a shorter amount of time than before. The average millennial has an attention span of12 seconds, while Gen Zs have8 seconds. This means that marketers have only a third of the time than before to make sure their expensive TVC didn’t go to waste. Marketers have acknowledged this and designed their TVCs accordingly – here are some great practices they have done:
Start with Eye-Catching Visuals
Microsoft is what some may call a dated brand, losing share to modern players like Apple in the computing space, and Samsung in the mobile space. Yet, they continue to put out strong captivating ads that show off their brand values.
In this TVC, Microsoft captures the attention of the viewer in the first 6 seconds by using visuals of handicapped children speaking into a camera. Their soothing voice coupled with a tight shot invites the user to watch on to find out their story – resulting in 60 seconds passing by in a blink of an eye.
This is not the first time they have done it, although a little slower to the captivating visual – this ad in 2014 showed just how Microsoft understood what the viewers of today wanted.
It is easy to create a TVC that shows off your brand and product. But it is also easy to fall into the trap of only talking about your brand or product.
Consumers see hundreds of ads a day, but they also read about news and consume media on multiple platforms. Understanding a social trend and incorporating it into your TVC while layering it with your brand values can captivate your audience and create strong business results.
Take this example from US detergent brand Tide (also known as Fab in Singapore). Tide bought a 30-second spot in the 2018 Super Bowl, but instead of running a generic advertisement about their new detergent, they decided to parody every Super Bowl commercial ever. The result of understanding how the world views Super Bowl ads? A Grand Prix in the 2018 Cannes Awards.
The tone of the trend can vary as well. While the above ad is viewed with humour, Chrysler ran a serious ad narrated by Clint Eastwood about the situation in America in 2012. It sparked debate and resulted in virality.
Drive Traffic Online
To think consumers will see your TVC and make their purchase decision from there would be a critical flaw. After seeing a TVC, consumers will either forget about it or if it piqued their interest, head online to find out more information about it.
Typical TVCs encourage this action by including a promotion call to action at the end or a website, and there’s nothing wrong with that. In fact, almost a third of this 2019 Domino’s TVC was dedicated to doing this.
However, given the number of ads we see, it is tiring to constantly hear the same “2 for XX” call to action at the end. This is why Burger King’s 2019 #EatLikeAndy ad decided to cut the noise and put the least obvious call to action possible – curiosity.
See for yourself:
A $5 million, 45 second TV spot that just had a man eating a Whopper. No call to action except a simple hashtag and Burger King’s logo at the end. For those who were able to identify the man as Andy Warhol, the TVC was an instant win. For those who were not able to, it resulted in a spike in searches which turned into a50% higher positive buzzin the 18-34 demographic for Burger King and4 billion media impressionsand counting.
TVCs are expensive to create and should be well thought out. | <urn:uuid:d7b96c8a-a762-4d85-bc7e-9db201604f1b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.big3.sg/blog/6-seconds-of-frame-the-changing-tvc | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.960737 | 936 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Offering complete and inexpensive healthcare since 1967. Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic , it may possibly house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, akin to gynecology , dermatology , ophthalmology , otolaryngology , neurology , pulmonology , cardiology , and endocrinology In some college cities , polyclinics include outpatient departments for your complete teaching hospital in one building.
Or be referred to a group or specialist healthcare supplier. We attempt to supply comprehensive, affected person-centered care in accordance with the patient medical house model by offering a wide range of professional, pleasant, compassionate, and confidential services. The Neighborhood Well being Clinic provide care to anyone, no matter: Earnings, residency status, employment, medical insurance protection or potential to pay for services.
A lot of our clinics are open seven days per week with prolonged operating hours to serve the working residents. Founded upon former Congressman William F. Ryan’s perception that “well being care is a proper, not a privilege,” the William F. Ryan Neighborhood Health Network is a family of not-for-revenue, federally qualified health facilities that ship world-class medical care to various and underserved communities.
In case you are insured with the Augusta University Student Health Insurance plan, we are able to bill the plan on your behalf for the laboratory companies. We encourage people to contact us by cellphone or in individual regarding private health problems or appointments on the Scholar Well being Service, reasonably than through e mail. If we don’t obtain not less than 24 hours (For Monday appointment, call by Friday) advance discover of your cancellation or need to reschedule, you can be charged a $forty payment.
Most visits will begin with a dialog together with your healthcare supplier. The Mobile Health Clinic serves those that haven’t got access to medical health insurance protection. Working to prevent pregnancies and sexually transmitted ailments is a crucial a part of what we do at Important Well being Clinic. All College of San Francisco students registered for credit hours are eligible to go to Dignity Well being Medical Group (DHMG) clinics throughout regular business hours regardless of their medical health insurance plan. | <urn:uuid:b83df50a-98ff-4bac-942b-f6fac6a6561f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.planete-typoraphie.com/college-well-being-companies.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.936952 | 451 | 1.507813 | 2 |
The Australian Bureau of statistics reports that housing starts plummeted in the first quarter of 2012 by 12.6%, and many argue that there will be no turnaround forthcoming without investment in the sector and policy reform. The Housing Industry Association reports that construction numbers have been dropping since the global financial crisis and are lower now than they have been since 1996. Analysts say the weakness in housing starts has a negative chain reaction on the wider economy and is why reform in this area would help facilitate broader growth. For more on this continue reading the following article from Property Wire.
The new build property sector in Australia needs urgent investment and reform to boost the country’s new housing supply, it is claimed.
The latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows that new starts fell sharply in the March 2012 quarter. They were down 12.6% overall, with detached houses down 7.7% and other dwellings down 21.1%. The number of seasonally adjusted dwelling commencements fell in six of the eight states and territories. They fell by 37.4% in New South Wales, 8.3% in Victoria, 4.8% in Western Australia, 15.8% in Tasmania, 0.4% in the Northern Territory, and 41.2% in the ACT. Seasonally adjusted dwelling commencements increased by 2.5% in Queensland and by 0.6% in South Australia.
‘Dwelling commencements have been declining since the middle of 2010 and are currently running at an annualised level of 122,492,’ said Harley Dale, chief economist of the Housing Industry Association (HIA), the voice of Australias residential building industry. ‘Excluding the new home building recession around the global downturn, this is the lowest level for dwelling commencements since the September quarter of 1996. Furthermore, it is a weaker outcome than was evident at any time during the global financial crisis’, he explained.
‘Carve through the current argy bargy about how strong or weak the Australian economy is and you find that new housing is unequivocally weak. That situation has significant implications for the wider domestic economy in 2012’, he added. He pointed out that recent encouraging moves by some state governments notwithstanding, the continued deterioration in new housing supply is a poor indictment on Australia’s policy makers.
‘While poor weather conditions together with an especially weak quarter for New South Wales weighed on the results, eight consecutive quarters of trend decline would be there for all to see regardless. That is an unacceptable outcome for Australian households and for thousands of Australian businesses. Investment and reform needs to happen now and the lack of action is a conspicuous and damaging hole in Australia’s policy focus’, he added.
This article was republished with permission from Property Wire. | <urn:uuid:5a669bf0-61ea-40d9-add3-017bee08b895> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nuwireinvestor.com/aussies-clamor-for-new-built-home-investment/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959515 | 566 | 2 | 2 |
Salmon Bay Water Temperature
The sea at Salmon Bay feels tepid so don't forget to pack your wetsuit!
Average Sea Temp for Salmon Bay
The chart and table below are the sea temperature averages for Salmon Bay calculated from over twenty years of oceanographic data. As above the water temperatures given are for sea surface temperature (SST) which is most relevant to recreational users. | <urn:uuid:4dac983d-f2f1-47b8-8dbb-10fe28949fa7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.worldbeachguide.com/australia/salmon-bay-water-temp.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.69756 | 164 | 2.15625 | 2 |
More than 200, 000 people from around the world are descending on the Russian city of Sochi this month for the 22nd Winter Olympics. Well-publicized have been the Olympics security threats that are being anticipated, and dealt with, prior to the games. Some of these threats are large but, for those attending the Games, the smaller security issues are of equal concern.
Large Scale Olympics Threats Have Been Few
Ever since the 1972 Munich Olympics terrorist attacks when 11 Israeli athletes were killed by terrorist kidnappers, security has been the number one priority for event organizers. That new level of awareness that things can go very wrong quickly was heightened at the 1996 Atlanta games when the Olympic park bombing occurred, killing two people and injuring 111. While these two incidents are the only violent acts to disrupt the Olympics, the post-September 11th world requires an ever-increasing attention to security at the Games.
Far Outside Sochi Presents the Biggest Security Threats
Sochi Olympic organizers, security professionals, police and military leaders have stressed that a “Ring of Steel” has been created as a perimeter for the Games. Inside the geographic ring zone, more than 40, 000 police and military personnel will provide the most manpower for protection the Olympic games have ever seen. However, the threat of a large impact event taking place potentially far outside the ring is all too real.
During the two weeks of the Games, all eyes will not only be on Sochi but, all of Russia. An attack outside of the Ring of Steel will be noticed and reported to an international audience, all of whom are hyper-focused on the region, the Games and any incident that could be seen as one of terrorism. Groups intending to get their cause noticed may look far outside of Sochi for “soft targets, ” those not as protected as the Ring of Steel zone, since any incident will grab international headlines.
Transit Zones Are at Risk in Sochi
If an attack or other terrorist incident were to occur, transit zones will become a huge target at the Sochi Games. The biggest threat comes from the natural flow of people away from an attack zone and to the quickest exit routes: public transit and major roadways. And while that may seem like the safest course of action, we see this as an additional, and potentially more damaging, threat. Terrorists may be likely to plant one device to create confusion and hysteria, causing many to flee to bus stations, train stations and their cars in which they drive to the nearest highway. With an intense concentration of people, a second device could cause even greater damage at these hot spots.
We have recommended to our clients attending the Games that they do not follow this mass movement of people but rather they find a place to lay low, and out of the way of security until the situation calms down. We then recommend that they make their way back to a resort, hotel or a safe zone by way of back streets and alternative routes.
If an incident occurs, many will look to leave Russia. Again, the natural tendency to want to get to the airport will put many in another hot zone that could be the next target. We recommend that people consider finding a way to get to Turkey for safer passage back to their home country. One route to consider is by boat. Charters will be available and could bring people to a Turkish port safely from which one could get to an airport which would be far less of a target.
Personal Security Risks Are Just as Real
Large-scale threats at the Sochi Olympics are monopolizing press headlines these days. While people should certainly heed all warnings and be on the lookout for suspicious activities, they should also consider their own personal safety as they attend the Games. If there is an incident many miles outside the Ring of Steel, that will take some security attention away from the interior zone. We urge people to be on alert since the first incident could be a screen for a larger one closer to the venues.
How to Avoid Pickpockets at the Sochi Olympics
Not every threat is a violent one. People should be aware the pickpockets will be on the lookout for tourists who they will assume are carrying more money than the average Russian. We recommend having a “throw-away wallet” handy. This wallet, which is not your real one, should be readily available to you should someone threaten you and ask for your money. It should look well used; have a small amount of money, a few canceled credit cards and some other things to make it look real. It will likely satisfy the attacker. Somewhere much more hidden and hard to get to should be your real wallet, which has your proper identification, money, and real credit cards.
The Sochi Olympics should be a wonderful expression of human achievement in sports and in all likelihood; it will go off without incident. But, paying attention to large and small scale threats, including updates from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, and heeding our recommendations could make a big difference if something goes wrong. | <urn:uuid:ae364250-c1ae-4c87-bea7-013b7f1eb000> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pinkerton.com/our-insights/blog/olympic-security-threats-large-and-small | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.966852 | 1,017 | 2.46875 | 2 |
The words greave, grieve sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Why do greave, grieve sound the same even though they are completely different words?
The answer is simple: greave, grieve are homophones of the English language.
Leg armor worn below the knee. Often used in the plural.
To cause to be sorrowful; distress: It grieves me to see you in such pain.
To mourn or sorrow for: We grieved the death of our pastor.
Usage Problem To file an official or formal grievance on account of (an actual or perceived injustice).
Archaic To hurt or harm.
Definitions from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition and Wordnik.
Homophones (literally "same sound") are usually defined as words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of how they are spelled. | <urn:uuid:81c6d281-143f-4ff7-aa31-e0f5bb09bd5a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.homophone.com/h/greave-grieve | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.885579 | 186 | 3 | 3 |
Google Chrome browser for iOS is one of the top three downloads. The browser is characterized by high performance and speed of loading pages. Use the link on this page and download Google Chrome browser official version for iOS free.
The program is suitable for iOS version 12.2 and above.
Google Chrome has a handy feature to synchronize with other devices through your account. When you save your documents to your cloud drive, it makes it easier to work with your data. You do not need to download documents to other media. Just log in through your account from any device and start working or sharing your files.
- work with multiple tabs simultaneously, without slowing down your internet speed;
- synchronize your browser with other devices that have a Google account;
- built-in text translator;
- tooltips in the address bar;
- welcoming page viewer;
- integrates with the cloud, Gmail, YouTube, and other Google services.
How to download Google Chrome browser for iOS
Check available memory. There should be 260 MB of free disk space. Download the file on this page, run the installation, wait until it finishes. After installing the browser, an icon of the program will appear on your desktop, click on it and open the browser.
Google Chrome has a built in voice search feature, take advantage of this when searching for information in the online space. Say a word or phrase clearly, and it will give you the information you're looking for. Google Chrome's search engine will also retrieve previously viewed pages if you've entered your search query more than once. Google Chrome is easy and convenient to use, which is why it's considered a top downloader. | <urn:uuid:1b2fce50-e891-4544-a28b-197c67c3a16f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://install.download/ios/google-chrome | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.889775 | 345 | 1.5625 | 2 |
In the age of video games and smartphones, getting your children interested in nature and playing outside can be difficult. Building a caterpillar habitat with your kids is a fun and straightforward way to get your children interested in learning about nature and the creatures around them. The best part? Most of the materials can be found in your backyard.
What You’ll Need
1) A mason jar
2) Leaves and twigs
3) Mesh fabric or cheesecloth
4) A rubber band
5) Caterpillars (this should be the last thing you grab, and I’ll explain, so gather the items you need above first)
How To Make Your Caterpillar Habitat
Once you’ve got the objects you need (except the caterpillars) here’s what you need to do next:
- Step 1: Go on a hike with your kids to look for caterpillars. Once you find your caterpillars, collect some twigs and leaves from around the same area. Using the same leaves you find with your caterpillars will ensure that your habitat mimics the caterpillar’s natural habitat. The leaves you choose will be your caterpillars’ primary food source, so it’s best to use leaves you know they already like. You might also check your garden, as many types of caterpillar prefer herbs grown there (like the Black Swallowtail does with dill).
- Step 2: Put the twigs, leaves, and caterpillars into your mason jar.
- Step 3: Secure your mesh fabric or cheesecloth over the mouth of the jar with a rubber band. Using mesh or cheesecloth will allow more oxygen into your caterpillars’ habitat than the typical method of poking holes in the lid.
- Step 4: Have your kids check on the caterpillars every day and take notes on their findings.
Caring for Your Caterpillars
Caterpillars are pretty low-maintenance in terms of wildlife care. In the early stages of the caterpillar’s life cycle, their only purpose is to eat and grow stronger as they prepare for metamorphosis.
Your caterpillars’ habitat will need to have plenty of leaves for them to eat as they get older. Your caterpillars will get all of the nutrients they need from their leaves and do not need drinking water.
Caterpillars are cold-blooded creatures, meaning they cannot regulate their body temperature the same way humans can. Caterpillars thrive in a warmer climate. The optimal temperature for a caterpillar’s habitat is between 82-100 Fahrenheit.
If you’re planning on keeping your caterpillar habitat indoors, consider putting it on a window sill that gets plenty of sunlight or set up a heat lamp over their enclosure.
Caterpillars are small creatures and aren’t territorial, so you can have multiple caterpillars in line habitat if you wish. However, once the caterpillar completes its transformation into a butterfly, it will be much larger, meaning there will be less space in the habitat for multiple critters.
If you want to have multiple caterpillars in one enclosure, you may want to consider using something more spacious than a standard mason jar. A small aquarium or fish bowl would make an ideal home for your caterpillars. Just make sure the habitat still has an adequate amount of airflow for your caterpillars.
The Lifecycle of Caterpillars
Kids are naturally curious, and creating a caterpillar habitat with them is meant to be both fun and educational. As your caterpillars begin to grow and go through metamorphosis, your kids will have questions about what is happening. Here is a basic description of the metamorphosis stages to help you prepare for any questions your children might throw your way.
Caterpillars have four distinct life stages:
Egg: Butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves or stems of plants. The female butterfly secretes a sticky substance to help her eggs “stick” to the plants. This way, when it is time for the eggs to hatch, the newborn caterpillars will have an abundant food source, ensuring their survival.
Larva: This is the lifecycle that you will be finding your caterpillars in when you are ready to build your new habitat. In this stage, the caterpillar will be focused on eating and growing.
As the caterpillar gets bigger, it will begin “molting” or shedding its skin just like a snake does. The average caterpillar can molt anywhere between 4-5 times during this period. But why do they need to do this?
A caterpillar’s “skin” is called an exoskeleton, or “external” skeleton. While human skin is stretchy and malleable, caterpillars, and many other insects, have a tough outer skin that does not grow or stretch. The exoskeleton helps keep insects safe from injury, kind of like a shell.
Think of it like a pair of shoes. Our shoes keep our feet safe, but our shoes stay the same size when our feet get bigger. When we outgrow our shoes, we buy new ones just like the caterpillar gets new “skin.”
Pupa or Chrysalis: This stage may not look like much, but it’s where all the magic happens. When the caterpillar reaches this stage, it will appear as though it is hanging from a twig or stem in a small sack-like cocoon called a chrysalis.
Adult: This is the final stage of the caterpillar’s life. Once it has completed its transformation, the caterpillar will break free of its chrysalis and emerge as a beautiful butterfly. The butterfly’s average life expectancy is one week to 18 months, but this largely depends on the species.
Common Questions About Metamorphosis
If this is their first time seeing a chrysalis, your kids will have a lot of questions. They may think it looks like there is something wrong with their caterpillars, but this is all part of their metamorphosis.
How do the caterpillars eat while inside their cocoons? The pupa stage of the caterpillar’s life functions the same way that a bear’s hibernation does. The chrysalis stage is a resting period for the caterpillar. The caterpillar will use the energy they have stored up from all of the leaves that have eaten in the larva stage, so they do not need to eat while they are in their chrysalis.
What is the chrysalis made out of? A caterpillar’s chrysalis is a hardened layer of skin just beneath the exoskeleton. Essentially, the transformation from caterpillar to chrysalis is your caterpillar shedding its skin one last time. The caterpillar needs this protective sack to keep it safe from the elements and predators during this final transformation stage.
What is happening inside the chrysalis? The caterpillar’s body is going through the changes from a worm-like body into the wings, arms, antennae, and butterfly body. It’s a lot like the human baby’s evolution from egg to baby inside a mother’s womb.
How long will the caterpillar be in this stage? The answer largely depends on the species of caterpillar you have in your habitat, but it can be anywhere between a few days to a whole year.
Fun Things To Try
What’s great about a caterpillar habitat is that it can lead to other fun, bonding activities with your child. Try these other fun hobbies as you build and maintain your habitat:
Research the different species of caterpillars native to your area with your kids. Get them to identify the caterpillars they’ve picked out and the kind of butterflies they will eventually become.
You can do this research before or after you’ve brought home your caterpillars, but if you’re looking to avoid moths, you may want to do your research beforehand as their larvae look similar to butterfly larva.
The Seek App by iNaturalist is an incredible tool for quick identification of plants, animals and other insects. Consider downloading and taking a 5 minute test drive before your hike. Some species of caterpillar don’t wish to be touched, so having this app as your sidekick can be a helpful tool in assessing if the caterpillars you find are good to bring home.
Create a Butterfly Garden
Look into the types of flowers and plants that attract butterflies and caterpillars. Create a butterfly garden so that you can continue raising caterpillars next year.
Make a Scrapbook
Make a scrapbook with photos alongside your kids’ daily observations to document the experience. Have your kids draw and label diagrams of their caterpillars to include in the scrapbook.
Things to Avoid When Building a Caterpillar Habitat
Like any activity that involves wildlife, there are a couple of precautions you want to keep in mind:
Know the Difference Between Sawfly Larva and Caterpillars
Be careful with the larvae you’re bringing home. To the untrained eye, some caterpillars closely resemble sawfly larva, which will grow up to be an insect that more closely resembles a wasp than a butterfly. For an in-depth discussion on the differences between caterpillars and sawfly larva, you can read this article from Kansas State University.
Keeping the Butterflies Captive
Please avoid keeping the butterflies in captivity. While an aquarium or mason jar provides a safe environment for a growing caterpillar, butterflies thrive when they are free to spread their wings and fly. Raising caterpillars can provide a valuable lesson to your children about the importance of keeping wild animals and insects in the wild where they belong.
Building a caterpillar habitat with your kids can be both fun and an educational experience. Interactive learning experiences can be a great way to foster interest in a subject and turn it into a long term career goal for your children. You never know, you could be raising a new generation of entomologists. | <urn:uuid:4cbfb2d5-bc1e-4e3a-99aa-035135d1b922> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mygardenkid.com/diy-caterpillar-habitat/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.918824 | 2,125 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Anemia is a condition in which you do not have enough healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough red blood cells, you cannot get enough oxygen to other cells in your body. Your cells need oxygen to work properly. Your body needs iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid to make healthy red blood cells.
Severe anemia when you are pregnant may slow your baby’s growth or result in early delivery of your baby. Also, because anemia makes you weaker, you will not recover as quickly from bleeding, infection, or other possible complications of delivery. If you bleed heavily at delivery or you need to have a C-section (an operation that delivers your baby through a cut in your belly and uterus), anemia may make it more likely that you will need a blood transfusion.
What is the cause?
Your body needs more blood when you are pregnant to help your baby grow. Most anemia during pregnancy is caused from an increased need for iron. You need more iron because your body is making more blood. Your diet may not provide enough iron to meet your needs. Also, the growing baby takes all the iron it needs from you, no matter how much or how little you have in your system.
Sometimes anemia during pregnancy is caused by a low level of one of the B vitamins. Stomach or intestinal illness, some medicines, and some problems you are born with can keep your body from absorbing vitamin B12. If you have a vegetarian diet, you may not get enough B12 from the food you eat. Folic acid, also called folate, is another kind of B vitamin. Anemia can happen when you don’t get enough folic acid in your diet. Not enough folic acid during early pregnancy can cause birth defects, such as spina bifida, in which the spinal column does not completely close before birth
What are the symptoms?
Your symptoms may not be obvious. Or you may think your symptoms are normal symptoms of pregnancy. Symptoms may include:
Feeling tired and weak
Feeling cold all the time
Having a sore mouth or tongue
Having trouble concentrating and doing well at work
Having trouble fighting off infections
Craving ice or cold vegetables (a symptom called pica)
How is it diagnosed?
Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history and examine you. You will have a blood test.
How is it treated?
The treatment depends on the cause of anemia. Anemia caused by a lack of iron is usually treated with iron tablets. Lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid can be treated with vitamin supplements. If you are anemic even though you are taking supplements, your healthcare provider may give you shots of iron or vitamins.
How can I take care of myself?
Follow the full course of treatment prescribed by your healthcare provider
Eat a healthy diet. Include foods that are high in iron, such as meat, beans, and fortified breakfast cereals. Also include foods high in folic acid, such as dark green leafy vegetables, citrus fruit, beans, and peas.
If you take iron pills, they may cause constipation or upset your stomach. If you have these problems, it may help to:
Drink more fluids.
Add more fiber to your diet by eating whole-grain bread and cereal, beans, bran muffins, brown rice, and fresh fruit and vegetables.
Take your pills at mealtime.
Take stool softeners if they are recommended by your healthcare provider.
Ask your provider:
How and when you will hear your test results
How long it will take to recover
If there are activities you should avoid and when you can return to your normal activities
How to take care of yourself at home
What symptoms or problems you should watch for and what to do if you have them
Make sure you know when you should come back for a checkup.
How can I help prevent anemia during pregnancy?
Take prenatal vitamins as prescribed by your healthcare provider throughout your pregnancy.
Eat foods high in iron and vitamin C. Vitamin C helps your body absorb iron. Often, foods that are high in iron are also good sources of folic acid. Foods that are high in iron include:
Red meat, liver, and kidney
Leafy green vegetables
Dried fruit, such as raisins, prunes, and apricots
If you take iron pills, take them 1 hour before or 2 hours after antacids, coffee, tea, dairy products, eggs, or whole grain breads. These products may keep your body from absorbing the iron.
Developed by RelayHealth.
Adult Advisor 2015.1 published by RelayHealth. Last modified: 2014-05-06 Last reviewed: 2014-09-21
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
Anemia During Pregnancy: References
ACOG Practice Bulletin: Inherited Thrombophilias in Pregnancy (September 2013), Number 138.
Bauer, K.A. Hematologic Changes During Pregnancy, accessed 9/19/14 from WWW.UpToDate.com.
Cunningham, F., K. Leveno, S. Bloom, J. Hauth, L. Gilstrap, K. Wenstrom. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. The Mcgraw Hill Companies, Inc. 2008. Accessed February 1, 2009 from http://www.accessmedicine.com.
Gibbs, R. B. Karlan, A. Haney, I. Nygaard. Danforth’s Obstetrics and Gynecology. 9th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2008. Accessed on December 29, 2011 from http://www.ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.
Lockwood, C. Guidelines for Perinatal Care. 6th ed. AAP and ACOG. 2007. | <urn:uuid:752bfcc1-0d5a-4fa2-af41-6d16a07e52c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hhma.org/healthadvisor/aha-anemiprg-wha/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.938561 | 1,280 | 3.421875 | 3 |
One of the joys of Christmas is giving gifts to others.
A hand-made card to a friend, a present to a loved one, or a donation to charity can satisfy the urge to connect with the community.
People who have lived in Maple Ridge for a long time are pleased that the municipality has revived its familiar red bell street decorations, which have hung downtown since 1966.
The new icicle lights dangling from the trees and the giant live Christmas tree are also welcomed additions.
It was Ro Vienotte and Owen Fuller, of Fuller Watson’s department store, who spearheaded the original street-lighting project, persuading local merchants to finance their purchases, while the municipality would store and install them each year.
The Christmas bells have been a gift to us all ever since, with people driving from all over the Lower Mainland driving here over the years to see and admire their glow.
The new year will be one of anniversaries and special events in Maple Ridge and Pitt Meadows.
The latter will be celebrating its 100th anniversary as a separate municipality on April 25, with events planned throughout the year.
Maple Ridge, on the other hand, will be celebrating 140 years since incorporation in September. Could part of the plans include an application to officially become a city, like Pitt Meadows?
The Maple Ridge Historical Society will also mark several milestones in 2014.
Can you believe it has been 40 years since volunteers opened the Maple Ridge Museum?
In 1974, the museum was essentially an enclosed space in the corner of the Maple Ridge library, then housed in the Centennial Arena complex.
In 1984, the museum opened in its present location, the former Haney Brick and Tile Company building along the bypass.
In 1994, Val Patenaude took over as curator of the museum and began computerizing its records, and since the amount and quality of historical information available to the public has increased dramatically.
This is reflected in the interpretation displays and growing use of photographic and archival records, as well as requests for other information.
Today, with Twitter and Facebook accounts and web pages, the sharing of municipal history continues to grow.
The “We call it Haney” Facebook page has become a prolific source of new information for museum archives.
Throughout 2014, the public will receive more gifts of information from the museum’s archives.
One plan is to republish a selection of “Looking Back” columns in booklet form.
Another is to republish the 1974 book Maple Ridge: A History of Settlement, written by the Maple Ridge University Women’s Club.
A public event is also being planned for the museum grounds on Aug. 10.
Even more gifts from those who store and interpret our community’s history are planned for 2014, so keep watch.
Sheila Nickols is past president of the Maple Ridge Historical Society. | <urn:uuid:4db6aac9-3125-43d2-a82a-7af1e00b740d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.mapleridgenews.com/community/plenty-to-celebrate-in-the-new-year/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571234.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811042804-20220811072804-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.953789 | 593 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Welcome to Meat Union Aotearoa Branch
New Zealand Meat Workers Union represents the interests of workers in the meat and related industries, which include abattoir worker, boner, butcher, casing worker, chamber hand, fellmonger, filleter, freezer hand, freezing worker, hides and pelt worker, labourer, lamb boner, lamb cutter, loco drivers, meat worker, poultry worker, rendering worker, sheep boner, slaughter floor labourer, slaughter man, stockyard worker, venison worker, wool puller, worker butchers , butchers, slaughterers, boners, small goods makers, wrapper packers, workers in abattoirs, boning rooms, slaughter houses small goods makers, wrapper packers, workers in abattoirs, boning rooms, slaughter houses, retail shops, supermarkets, small goods factories, wholesalers, caterers, by-products and rendering plants, meat markets, pre-packing areas, runner processors and various others sectors of the meat and by-product industry such as drivers and sales people and others.
Our commitment is to highlight significant challenges workers face in their daily work life. We endeavour to protect and represent the interests of workers in a number of ways – through its representative group, the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions (CTU), and on an individual union basis, the union movement lobbies government to pass laws to protect workers’ rights in regard to industrial relations, occupational health and safety, workers compensation and various other related matters.
The highest body of the union consists of the union's General Secretary, President, the Branch Secretaries, the branch organisers and plant shed officials representing members from each plant. | <urn:uuid:3f7ba66c-3c8e-42c7-85ff-96d25e44d7d6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.meatunion.org.nz/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.92406 | 353 | 1.695313 | 2 |
5 Ways to Help Kids Prepare for a Move
Moving is complicated enough, but moving with children? That’s a tall order. In addition to making sure your belongings are packed, guiding children through a move and getting them acclimated to their new surroundings can really cause a few headaches.
In addition to helping you find all the materials for your moving needs, Self Storage Specialists can help you figure out how to prepare for a move when your kids are involved.
Involve them in the process.
Whatever your reasons for moving, give your kids some agency (or at least make them feel like they have some). Ask questions about what they’d like to see in their new home. For older kids, you can even involve them in the process of looking for houses. Younger kids can help pick out paint colors for new rooms or even pick their bedrooms. When it comes time to pack, do your best to let the kids handle some of that work. It’ll take it off your shoulders and allow you to focus on the thousand other things on your plate.
Find fun ways to help them learn.
You can also find additional resources to help them deal with their own stress. There are lots of great kids’ books about moving out there, from classics like The Berenstain Bears’ Moving Day to updated takes like My Very Exciting, Sorta Scary, Big Move: A Workbook for Children Moving to a New Home. For younger kids who aren’t yet readers, finding moving songs for kids or videos on YouTube that treat moving as a fun experience might be just as helpful.
Help create memories they can take with them.
Moving is often sad! Kids have rich lives of their own, and moving uproots them. Create memorable experiences with friends and nearby family prior to the move. Give them as many opportunities to hang out with their friends before leaving. Other ideas include:
- Throw a going-away party where your kiddos write notes to give to friends.
- Have their friends create video messages.
- Don’t let your kids lose touch with their friends after the move; organize regular video chats to stay updated or encourage letter-writing as a fun activity.
Tour your new neighborhood before you move there.
If possible, take a family trip to your new neighborhood before you’re set to relocate. Learn more about the area. Research nearby parks, restaurants, playgrounds, and other points of interest. Make a list of things to check out when you arrive. Search for local restaurants that offer the best versions of your kids’ favorite foods.
Use self storage to ease the transition to a new home.
You might think that putting things in storage complicates a move, but the opposite is true! If you’re able, placing items in storage as they’re packed allows your family to take a more leisurely approach. Because a self storage unit is a convenient way to keep your items close at hand, you won’t have to worry about not having access to something should it become a last minute need.
Trust Self Storage Specialists to Simplify Your Move
Whether you need self storage to help stage your move to a new location or want to rent while you house hunt for that perfect new place to call home, Self Storage Specialists can help. Visit one of our many area storage facilities to learn how our storage facilities can keep you organized during your move. | <urn:uuid:a5931836-ca6e-4b8d-9a2c-04079e302f74> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.selfstoragespecialists.com/blog/5-ways-to-help-kids-prepare-for-a-move/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.95123 | 712 | 2.328125 | 2 |
It’s Friday, August 23rd, A.D. 2019. This is The Worldview in 5 Minutes heard at www.TheWorldview.com. I’m Adam McManus.
By Jonathan Clark
Int’l Day to Remember Persecuted
Yesterday marked the first ever International Day for remembering those persecuted for their faith, designated by the United Nations General Assembly and recognized by the European Union.
Persecution watchdog Open Doors found over 4,000 Christians have been killed across 50 countries in their 2019 World Watch List.
Matthew 5:10 says, “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
Pastor from India survived brutal beating
Violence against Christians in India has increased by 400 percent since 2014 and continues to do so this year after the re-election of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.
Faithwire recently reported about one pastor who was mercilessly beaten and left for dead, but still survived in God’s providence.
Pastor Tilak had been involved in evangelism, leading 40 families to Christ while inciting the hostility of a Hindu communist group. The group savagely beat him and left him in a ditch, telling the villagers, “See, as your Jesus was beaten and killed, so have we killed your pastor now.”
After the villagers carried Tilak back, he remarkably recovered.
Please pray for Pastor Tilak’s recovery and for the rapidly growing church in India.
This reminds us of Paul in Acts 14:19-20. “Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead. However, when the disciples gathered around him, he rose up and went into the city.”
Australian pro-lifers block pro-abortion bill – for now
Thousands of pro-life supporters gathered in Sydney, prompting Australian lawmakers on Tuesday to delay a vote on a bill that would legalize the killing of unborn babies for just about any reason up until the very day of birth.
The bill passed the lower house of parliament earlier this month, but the upper house is delaying a vote until next month due to overwhelming public outrage.
South Carolina decides to allow church to use civic center
A South Carolina town lifted a ban on a church using its civic center for worship services on Monday.
Authorities in Edisto Beach decided to end new rules after facing a lawsuit from Redeemer Fellowship of Edisto Island.
The agreement signed on Monday states, “Defendant Town of Edisto Beach covenants that it will treat ‘religious worship services’ on equal terms with other community groups.” The town also agreed to compensate the congregation with over $3,000 and cover $50,000 in legal fees.
Trump allows illegal families to stay together until court
The Trump administration has removed limits on how long undocumented migrant children can be detained by the government.
The change is set to take effect in 60 days, allowing officials to hold immigrant families together until their cases are decided in the courts.
This reverses a 1990s court agreement called the Flores Settlement which led to a 20-day limit on the detention of migrant children.
Georgia to federal judge: Don’t block pro-life Heartbeat Law
Georgia has asked a federal judge to not block the state’s heartbeat law which is set to take effect January 1, but faces a challenge to its constitutionality.
The law bans the killing of unborn babies once a fetal heartbeat is detected.
Lawyers for the state said the law, “advances Georgia’s unique and substantial constitutional interest in protecting unborn human lives, in addition to its interests in protecting maternal health, encouraging childbirth, and safeguarding the integrity of the medical profession.”
On 1-year anniversary: Thai soccer team trapped in cave reflect
And finally, last summer, 12 boys and their soccer coach were trapped for 17 days in the Tham Luang Nang Non cave in the Chiang Rai Province of Thailand before an incredible three-day rescue.
Reflecting on the event a year later, one of the boys named Adun said, “I very intently prayed, and God answered me with His help. It was me and God together facing that situation, and I am thankful to Him for helping me get out of the cave.”
When asked about how to advise other teenagers going through difficult times, he said, “I would say to be patient and confident in God. Pray and wait on God with hope.”
Lamentations 3:25-26 says, “The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him. It is good that one should hope and wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD.”
And that’s The Worldview in 5 Minutes on this Friday, August 23rd in the year of our Lord 2019. Subscribe by iTunes or email to our unique Christian newscast at www.TheWorldview.com. Or get the Generations app through Google Play or The App Store. I’m Adam McManus (firstname.lastname@example.org). Seize the day for Jesus Christ. | <urn:uuid:efc8bfa9-9c00-42cd-95d1-6dc8c883d68f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://theworldview.com/podcast/aussie-pro-lifers-block-abortion-law-indian-pastor-beaten-rescued-thai-soccer-team-grateful/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.950722 | 1,112 | 1.679688 | 2 |
THE OPEN GOLDEN DAWN tells about the evolution of the society of enlightened movement of the Golden Dawn, with reference to the historical one, founded in 1888, and inquiring the way today it renews its branches, its flows and the influence on the philosophy and contemporary thought. The text takes in analyzing the contacts between the historic Golden Dawn and Italy, and also the contemporaries links. It is to exclude a potential influence on the omonimous organization in Greece, that is not for Light but for darkness. This consideration is not of obvious quality, and it requires to give a better understaning of the word “Enlightenment”. What can be affirmed is that the “open” approach is very close to the spirit of protest, oriented towards more right for peopole, and not towards hirarchies and military system. The perspective is closer to psychedelic literature rather than far-right esotericism. This important essay explores consolidated communication channels still waiting to be explored and understood in their deep nature . The current members of the modern Golden Dawn trace these deep furrows innervating internet technologies to consolidate a model of sharing that tends to be open to all those who want to access this hidden light, aiming to contribute to the forging of new cosmopolitan personalities. Italian / English text. Societas Mazzini is the Italian research group that conducts a dialogue with the independent centers in Europe are establishing this relationship model of connective ties magnetic intelligence. The cover image appears courtesy of the Spanish research center Circulo Nuit, one of the nodes in-depth study of modern open source of the Golden Dawn.
ISBN 9781445780627 – Anche in versione e-book | <urn:uuid:91a9dfd5-2388-421b-beed-691be4434c97> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fondazionem.wordpress.com/category/intglish-books/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.923537 | 349 | 1.828125 | 2 |
The question, “What dinosaur has 500 teeth?” is a common one. This article will help you to understand the meaning of these words.
The past can be both mysterious and beautiful. We continue to learn about many things that happened back then. It’s not possible to uncover every detail of our past history. However, it is possible to make enormous discoveries.
The dinosaurs are one of the most important discoveries. The fossils of dinosaurs prove their existence many millions of years ago. It’s an incredible discovery. Experts have drawn a diagram of the structure of the body, the survival strategies, and the reasons they died.
We are enticed by phrases such as “dinosaur that has 500 teeth” or “dinosaur that weighs most”, which grab our attention and entice us into further research. Our writers have been drawn to unusual information because it is relevant. We will be discussing the topic “What dinosaur has 500 teeth?”
What Dinosaur has 500 Teeth? FAQ
Which Dinosaur has 500 Teeth?
Nigersaurus is the name of this animal. According to Wikipedia, it lived between 105-115 years ago. This period was known as the Cretaceous. The climate during the Cretaceous period was extremely hot. There was no place on Earth that was protected from the ice.
This time period also included many species that are now extinct, such as 500 jaw dinosaurs. Nudists and marine reptiles were also included. ammonites. A variety of shallow seas were also found inland.
These seas are designed to cover the middle zones of continents. These seas can be seen in regions such as the South China Sea or the Persian Gulf. This environment was ideal for extinct species like the dinosaur with 500 teeth to survive.
What does ‘Nigersaurus” mean?
This name means “Niger reptile”. The dino with 500 teeth is named in honor of the person who found it. It also honors the region where the remains were discovered: Niger, Tunisia.
Niger, a country in West Africa, is known as the Republic of the Niger. Niger has the world’s largest Uranium reserves and a very warm climate. Niger is also blessed with mountains and deserts.
Niger is home to the “what dinosaur 500 teeth” archeologically rich, ancient history. This area is home to many ancient rock carvings, including those found on mountain peaks and in abandoned cities.
When Was Nigersaurus Discovered?
Philippe Taquet from France was the first to find the remains between 1965 and 1972. They were scarce at the time. Paul Sereno, however, discovered additional remains during a second investigation.
This species is also known for its poor natural preservation which has hindered its historical success. Because the fossils were disarticulated, skulls became thin enough that the powerful light beam could penetrate.
Some remains to date require intricate explanation. One example is the ones found in Brazil and on the Isle of Wight. While there are some similarities, it is not clear how evolution will happen.
What did Dinosaur 500 Teeth eat?
It was an herbivore. It ate vegetation, most likely ground vegetation. They could eat low-yielding plants because of their shorter neck and teeth shredding. According to some sources, this is why they were called Mesozoic Cow. Angiosperms soft plants, ferns, and horsetails are other sources of nutrition.
The idea is also based on ground-level vegetation due to the absence of grasses in the past era. It’s funny because we found sources that compare the shape and size of the mouth with that of a vacuum cleaner.
According to another resource, true grasses were present in the Cretaceous period. They were prevented from grazing against current grass by the drought.
Is Nigersaurus Related to Sauropod?
Sauropods also belong to the Sauropoda clade. It is the number. For lizard-hipped dinosaurs with four legs and very long necks. Their size is also very obvious, as they were believed to be huge.
Nigersaurus, the answer to the question “What dinosaur has 500 teeth?”), had necks that weren’t long or large.
Its Origin is Unknown
Nigersaurus lived within the Elhaz Formation of Tenma, in Gadoufaoua, Republic of Niger. Fluvial sandstones are found in this region, with some dunes and low reliefs. This area was once a floodplain in the mic-cretaceous era. It could rely on the marshland for food, which was provided by ground-level flora.
Nigersaurus, which is harmless and lived around 115 million years ago, can be seen if you look closely. Scientists must learn more about this dinosaur in order to better understand it. | <urn:uuid:367cf7fe-2d29-4f8c-af4e-bd7d1e894b26> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://adobetube.com/how-many-teeth-does-a-dinosaur-have-story-of-nigersurus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570868.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808152744-20220808182744-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.979736 | 1,020 | 3.46875 | 3 |
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