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More than 95 percent of the time baldness in men is due to the condition called as androgenetic alopecia in men, also known as male pattern baldness which is hereditary. Other causes of hair loss may be serious diseases, drug side-effects, and stress among others.
In male pattern baldness, testosterone which is a hormone present in high levels in men and is responsible for growth and development of the male reproductive organs is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. DHT which is a derivative of testosterone adversely affects the hair follicles by shrinking them and affecting growth. The conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone is a normal process as DHT is needed by the body to fully enhance the effects of testosterone. But due to specific reasons, when DHT is overproduced it results in hair loss. Androgenetic alopecia sufferers actually inherit the genetic susceptibility of the hair follicles to DHT.
The pattern of male hair loss starts with the hairline which starts receding and the crown which starts experiencing hair thinning. A horseshoe pattern is noticed in male pattern baldness as the receding hairline meets the thinned crown which leaves hair patches around the sides of the scalp. In some cases complete baldness is also seen. Male pattern baldness is a gradual process of hair loss and can strike men as early as their puberty.
The diagnosis of male pattern baldness can be established by the pattern of hair loss and a comprehensive medical history consisting of questions related to hair loss in the family. A Trichologist can recognize normal hair loss from genetic baldness by the help of various diagnostic tools and treatment can be given accordingly.
Read more articles on Hair Loss
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Weather insurance is an indemnity for losses that may arise due to abnormal weather conditions. These abnormal weather conditions can be events such as excess of rainfall, shortfall in rainfall or variations in temperature, wind speeds and humidity.
The benefits that weather insurance offers are:
- It is transparent and thus leads to high level of client comfort.
- It is easy to administer and thus leads to low management expenses.
- It is scientifically developed and objective.
- Premium rates subsidized by both central & state governments
- Indemnity amount will become payable, for prevented sowing/planting risks and for post harvest losses, due to cyclones;
- On account payment up to 25% of likely claim under MNAIS will be released as advance, for providing immediate relief to farmers;
- Uniform seasonality norms will be applicable for both loanee and non-loanee farmers;
- More proficient basis for calculation of threshold yield (average yield of last seven years excluding up to two years of declared natural calamity) is applicable
- Claims are settled on the basis of the results of the crop cutting experiments conducted by the state government.
Weather insurance has multiplier effect on the economy as it enables access to factors of production. Adequate protection offered through the weather insurance product enhances the risk taking capacity of the farmers, banks, micro-finance lenders and agro-based industries. This in turn would result in boosting the entire rural economy.
Further, as the product is developed on the foundation of universally acceptable parameters, it is easier to transfer the risk to international financial markets through reinsurance. This allows for global pooling of risk and thereby more competitive portfolio adjusted pricing for the insurer and ultimately for the farmers.
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Why You Have To Know Your Traffic! The Power Of Using Web Stats
If you do not use web analytics to observe the behavior of traffic to and in your site, then you will not know the answer to some of these questions! If you do not know the answers to these questions, then you will not know if you should change your marketing options, enhance your goods or ser-vices, or alter the content an...
Who're your visitors? Who is arriving at your website and how are they getting there? How many of them are purchasing services or products? How do you know?
If you do not use web analytics to observe the behavior of traffic to and on your site, then you will not know the answer to these questions! If you don't know the answers to these questions, then you will not know if you have to change your advertising sources, upgrade your products or services, or rearrange the information and pages on your own site. My co-worker found out about big data consulting by browsing webpages. To be able to know what is successful and what's not, you've to research your traffic.
How can you examine traffic? The easiest way is through tracking computer software. Following software enables you to know some important information regarding your traffic. One of these is 'bounce,' that is, when a customer comes to one page on your own site and doesn't investigate further before leaving. It generally does not matter if you get 10,000 visitors per day, if the majority of your visitors bounce quickly your website. What you need is targeted traffic, visitors who land on your website and stay there, exploring what you have to provide.
You could find that your rebound price using one page of the site is extremely large, while a lower rank is exhibited by other pages. Now, maybe not only do you know that this is happening, but you can fix that site so that it encourages people to remain and you know just where it is happening.
Another thing your web analytic software can-do for you is have a look at where your visitors are via. How many typed in your target directly? Exactly how many got through a link on the se? Just how many associated with you through another site? You may be paying for advertising on a site that is producing any traffic for you. If you believe any thing, you will probably fancy to study about big data services. Now you know and you can save some cash to yourself and stop that advertising registration. You may see that you're getting a large amount of traffic from still another site. Maybe you can choose to target similar internet sites for link-backs assured of having the same results.
Where do your guests go once they get to your internet site? Are they getting on the pages you would like them to? Are they filling out your forms or purchasing your stock? How many are returning and how many come one time? It's with this particular information that you'll be able to use net analytics to further determine what it's that your site needs so as to convert visitors into buyers. This can be called a transformation rate, the percentage of people to your website who make a purchase or subscribe, and it's crucial in building a successful site for the company. If you are concerned with English, you will maybe desire to learn about big data consulting. In reality, it's the entire level of web analytics and the cause of carefully and precisely following your visitor's activities: to raise your conversion rate as much as possible.
Improving your conversion rate starts with monitoring and web analytics. Without the correct information, you cannot assess the actions of one's readers. When you examine the actions of the visitors and compare the outcome to what you'd like to see happen on your own website, page by page, then you will make changes to accomplish these objectives. After you make changes, check always your figures and use web analytics again to find out what must be changed next. In this manner, you can stop wasting your time and money on advertising and SEO techniques that are not pulling or maintaining traffic and stick to what works, pulling specific traffic and turning customers into repeat customers.. We discovered big data consulting by searching the San Francisco Tribune.United States
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Choose the correct size. This is by no means trivial! Hosiery sizes will often not correspond to clothing sizes. The S, M and L indications in pantyhoses equally refer to both width and length. In other words: tall, long-legged women should choose size L.
The smoother the nails and the softer the hands, the lower the risk of laddering when putting on the pantyhoses. For expensive nylon pantyhoses, cotton gloves are a must.
They easily get forgotten: the feet. The same applies here as for the hands: file for the nails, cream for the skin.
Quality is critical. Check for these: are toe, heel and waistband reinforced?FOGAL uses highly spun yarns and 3D technology which integrates an elastic LYCRA® thread in each mesh. Both increase longevity enormously.
The degree of sheerness is defined by yarn strength: the sheerer, the more delicate. Ultra sheer pantyhoses are 8 to 12 denier, sheer tights 12 to 20 denier. The semi-opaque styles will be 20 to 50 denier and the most resistant tights are opaque at 50 to 100 denier.
Patterned tights appear delicate but will often prove more resistant than the classic circular knit with elastane. The reason for this is that netting or lace admittedly may form small holes but no ladders when you snag them. These can often be repaired invisibly – like the FOGAL LACE tights.
Avoid all natural enemies of sheer pantyhoses – or at least try and contain them. This applies to playful cats and dogs. And there is only one thing you can do about non-concealed zippers on skirts or unvarnished chair legs: be careful.
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What is a CLOMR?
A Conditional Letter of Map Revision, or CLOMR, is FEMA’s comment on a proposed project that would affect the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source.
- A CLOMR does not revise the current National Flood Insurance Program map (NFIP). It just outlines whether the project, if built as proposed, would be recognized by FEMA.
- Building permits cannot be issued based on a CLOMR, because a CLOMR does not change the NFIP map.
- Once a project has been completed, the community must request a revision to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) to reflect the project. “As-built” certification and other data must be submitted to support the revision request.
What happens after a CLOMR?
- The Dam 101 Project is tentatively scheduled to start construction in Fall of 2022 and be operational in Late Fall of 2023.
- Once it’s ready, the District will submit a LOMR to FEMA to amend the FEMA flood map to reflect the changes made by the new dam.
Does Dam 101 include Atlas Rainfall?
Dam 101 has been modeled using three sets of data: 1. The Probable Maximum Precipitation as dictated by TCEQ Dam Safety, 2. The current FEMA rainfall in our area (2010 USGS) as required, and 3. NOAA Atlas 14 rainfall. In 2019 the District commissioned a study to see if the Project could be amended to address the revised impacts of the new rainfall data. The conclusion of the study revealed that the dam was already performing the maximum extent of protections practicable.
How does Atlas 14 affect Flood Risk?
Atlas 14 rainfall data reflects the current flood risks since it has the newest collection of rainfall data. Although mapping of the projected changes has not been undertaken, the data and modeling clearly show that more people and roadways are benefitted by the construction and operation of Dam 101 than with the older USGS rainfall.
What is Atlas 14 Rainfall Data ?
In late September of 2018, the NOAA updated rainfall data for use in floodplain modeling in Texas. https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/noaa-updates-texas-rainfall-frequency-values In some cases, this data replaces data from over 40 years ago. In our area, the rainfall was updated with the recent FEMA flood-maps to leverage the 2010 USGS rainfall.
Dam 101 has been modeled using three sets of data ;the Probable Maximum Precipitation as dictated by TCEQ Dam Safety ,the current FEMA rainfall in our area (2010 USGS) as required and NOAA Atlas 14 rainfall.
Atlas 14 Rainfall Data
No mapping of Atlas 14 rainfall data has been completed yet. Williamson County is working on a study of the watershed that could ultimately lead to mapping.
In the meantime each governmental entity has made some decisions about how they are handling the data when it comes to permitting new development. The District has no authority over development, building or floodplain permits.
City of Round Rock
- Rainfall Application Instructions for Hydrologic Analyses and Designs (Round Rock RAIn)
- Development Services Atlas-14 Scenarios
Permitting and Models
If you need hydraulic models please contact the appropriate floodplain administrator based on whether the property is located within the City of Round Rock or Williamson County.
Floodplain permitting is handled by the applicable floodplain administrator.
Development permitting is handled through the County or City.
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Global warming view under attack
"New Zealand climate change scientists are already criticising the paper, questioning the data and the conclusions.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (Niwa) principal climate scientist James Renwick said the international science community would be working on responses.
"This one's not going to go away in a hurry," he said.
"Regardless of what is actually said, one thing that bugs me is this is going to be held up by the standard climate change sceptics saying, `Oh, this has been published and demonstrates global warming is rubbish', and it doesn't demonstrate that at all."
New Zealand climate change scientist Jim Salinger said there was little new in the conclusions on the impact of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which would not change the way most people thought about climate change.
"Others have done work showing that after increases in greenhouse gases the ENSO is the next most important factor in variability. So their result doesn't surprise me."
Salinger got that right.
Lots of good discussion at the RealClimate Friday Round-up
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(This interview appeared before on 24th Aug. 2006 on the PuneRuby blog).
Today we talk to Elliot Temple.
Satish Talim>> Hello Elliot, and welcome to PuneRuby. Could you tell us something about yourself – your background; where you are based…?
Elliot Temple>> I am in Berkeley, California. I’ve programmed on and off since I was 13 when I learned Scheme and C++. I’ve done contract programming work for the last two years, mostly for Cybergroup. My interests include epistemology, parenting, and politics.
Satish Talim>> Given the choices out there, why did you select Ruby?
Elliot Temple>> I think Lisp has the best philosophical underpinnings of any language, but Ruby is specialized better for the kinds of programs most people write today. Of the high-level, convenient-to-use, modern languages with good libraries, Ruby has some of the best abstraction and meta-programming features. And it’s nicer to use than its competitors due to better syntax, blocks, the principle of least surprise, and the principle of letting the user have freedom. Or maybe it’s nice because Matz is a genius. Ruby also has Rails.
Satish Talim>> How did you learn Ruby and when?
Elliot Temple>> I started seriously learning Ruby four months ago (May 2006). I got Programming Ruby 2nd ed and just started using Ruby (for the Ruby Quiz and some scripts) and looked up whatever I needed. Answering questions in the IRC room and on the mailing list is a good way to practice Ruby.
Satish Talim>> Which features of Ruby do you like the most?
Elliot Temple>> I like being able to re-open classes, method_missing, that everything is an object, the standard library, that Hash and Array are feature-rich, and blocks.
Satish Talim>> Do you think Ruby has the potential to be a mainstream programming language?
Elliot Temple>> Yes of course. Ruby is good, computers keep getting faster, and people are coming to realize more and more that high-level languages are worth the the tradeoffs. And Ruby has a good community that’s capable of improving Ruby as time goes on.
Satish Talim>> What applications, utilities have you developed in Ruby and what platform are you running these applications on?
Elliot Temple>> I wrote some scripts and I’ve mostly completed a Tetris program, but I haven’t done anything big in Ruby yet. I’m writing a Balanced Scorecard Rails application. I develop Ruby programs on Mac OS X with Textmate.
Satish Talim>> Anything else you would like to share with the PuneRuby members?
Elliot Temple>> If you don’t know about Unit Tests, you should. They let you be more confident your code works, and make it less stressful to change things. Here’s the best introduction to Unit Testing I’ve seen.
Satish Talim>> Thanks Elliot for sharing your views with the PuneRuby members. You can keep in touch with Elliot via his blog.
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The Celtic Dragon Myth, by J.F. Campbell, , at sacred-texts.com
[Wherein is told the hero's origin, his wooing of Find-abair, his killing of the monster that guarded the rowan-tree, and his betrothal.]
1. Fraoch, son of Idad 1 of Connaught, was a son of Bébinn from the Sídh, 2 whose sister hight Boyne (Bofind). Of the heroes of Erin and of Alba the most beautiful man was he, save only that he was short-lived. Twelve cows his mother gave him from the Sídh; white with red ears were they. For seven years he kept household without taking to himself a wife. The number of his household was fifty princes, in age and dignity his equals, as to form and feature and bearing alike.
2. Find-abair, daughter of Ailill and Mève, from hear-say regarding him, gave him love, of which report was brought him at his place. Erin and Alba were full of his fame and story.
He accordingly bethought him of going to bespeak the girl, and then he talked of the matter with his folk. And his folk said: "Let word too be sent to thy mother's sister that she may give thee somewhat of raiment of the rare treasure of the Sídh.
3. To the sister Boyne (Bofind) he thereupon went to the plain of Bregia or Moy Breg. She gave him fifty mantles of dark blue, each for hue like to a beetle's back, with four black-grey brooch-rings on each, and each with a pin of red gold: with fifty pale white tunics having animal figures chased in gold. Also fifty silver shields edged with gold. For each man's hand a lance like to a candle such as befitted a palace, 1 each having fifty rivets of white-bronze, with knobs of burnished gold: the spear-points from below were of carbuncle inwrought, while the front irons of the spears were chased with precious stones, so that night shone as twere by the rays of the sun.
Further, fifty swords with hilts of gold, and for each rider a dark grey steed with bits of gold. Around each horse's neck was a plate of silver with bells of gold; fifty leather caparisons in purple with threads of silver, with buckles of gold and silver, and animal devices for ornament. Fifty whips in white bronze, with a golden hook on the handle of each. Seven grey-hounds in chains of silver, with an apple of gold a-piece, each having greaves of bronze. There was no colour which the hounds had not.
[paragraph continues] Accompanying them in garments of diverse colours were seven trumpeters, with trumpets golden and silver, and golden pale yellow tresses, and they had plaids that glistened like the Shee. In front of them went three jesters having silver diadems and gilt about. Each had shields engraved with devices, with crested staves and ribs of white metal along the sides. Opposite them were three harpists, each of kingly presence. And in that guise they set out for Cruachan.
4. On coming into the Plain of Cruachan the watchman perceives them from the Dūn. And he spake:
"I behold a host coming towards the fort in their numbers; a troop more beautiful or splendid never came to Ailill and Mève since they assumed sovereignty, nor ever will. It is as if my head were in a wine-vat with the wind that goes over me: I have never seen the equal of the feats and frolic (the games and gestures) of the hero. His play-rods he casts with a shot from him, and the seven grey-hounds with their seven silver chains are at them ere they fall to earth.
5. Then the folks came to view them from the Dūn of Cruachan, insomuch that they smother one another, and sixteen are killed while looking on.
On alighting at the door of the dūn they unyoked their horses and set loose the grey-hounds, which chase to Rath Cruachan seven hinds, seven foxes, seven hares, and seven wild boars, and these the youths kill on the lawn of the fort. Thereafter the dogs dashed into the Brei and caught seven others, which
they deposited at the said entrance to the door of the chief rath, where Fraoch and his folk sat.
6. King Ailill sent word to them, and enquired whence they had come. They accordingly name themselves after their true names, which they gave.
"Here," said they, "is Fraoch, son of Idad." 1
This the steward declares to the king and queen.
"An illustrious young hero," quoth Ailill, "let him come into the Liss." 2
And quarters were allotted them.
7. The plan of the house was thus: seven apartments it had from fire to wall all around, decorated with gold, each with a fronting of bronze, and partition carvings of red yew variegated by fine planing withal. Three layers of bronze in the arched skirting of each apartment, with seven layers of brass from where the shields rested to the roof-tree. Of pine the house was made, and it had a covering of shingle on the outside. Sixteen windows it had with brass shuttings in each, and a brass yoke across the roof-light. Four beams of brass in the apartment of Ailill and Mève, all adorned with bronze and in the very centre of the house. Two silver frontings it had, and overlaid with gold; and by the fronting facing Ailill there was a silver wand that would reach the mid "hips" of the house, so as to command the inmates at all times and circuit the house all around from one door to the other. Having hung up their arms within,
they make the circle of the house and were made welcome.
8. "Welcome are ye!" quoth Ailill and Mève.
"It is for that we have come," quoth Fraoch.
"Not a journey for boasting shall this be," quoth Mève.
Thereafter Ailill and Mève arrange the chessboard. Fraoch then takes to playing chess with a man of their company.
The most beautiful of chess-boards it was: it had a board of white metal with four ear-handles, and gold edgings. A candlestick of precious stone gave them light. The chess-men were of gold and silver.
"Get ye food in readiness for the braves," quoth Ailill.
"That is not what I wish," quoth Mève. "I want to have a game with Fraoch."
"It liketh me well," quoth Ailill, "get up and go to him."
Mève then goes to Fraoch and at chess they play.
9. Fraoch's folk in the meantime were a-roasting the animals of the chase.
"Let thine harpers play for us!" quoth Ailill to Fraoch.
"Let them play in sooth!" quoth Fraoch.
Harp-bags they had of otter-skins mounted with ruby, adorned with gold and silver, and roe-skins, white as snow around the middle, with black-grey "eyes" in the centre. Gold and silver and bronze in the harps, which were chased with figures of
serpents and birds and hounds in silver and gold. With the movement of the strings the figures would move all about. The harpers having played, twelve of Ailill and of Mève's folk died of sorrow and of grief.
10. Gentle and melodious this Triad; theirs were the chants of child-birth. 1 Three noble brothers were they: Sorrow-strain, Joy-strain, Sleep-strain, and Boyne from the Shee (Sídhe) their mother: it is of this music which Uaithne the Dagda's harp played that the three are named. What time children were being born its strain was sorrow and travail from the soreness of birth-pangs beginning; next a strain of glee and of joy it played because of the pleasure of bringing the two sons to the birth; the strain played by the last son was one soothing and soft because of the heaviness of birth, so that it is from him that the third of the music has been named.
Boyne then awoke out of sleep.
"I receive," she said, "thy three sons, O Uaithne of full ardour, since Sorrow-strain, Joy-strain, Sleep-strain are on kine and women who shall fall by Mève and Ailill. Men shall fall on hearing the strains being played."
Thereupon the playing ceased.
"Splendidly has it come off!" said Fergus.
11. "Apportion us the food," said Fraoch to his folk. "Bring it in."
Lothar, having stepped within, divides them the
food. On his hand used he to divide each joint with his sword, leaving neither shred nor skin; since he took to dividing he never hacked the meat under his charge.
Three days and three nights, then, were Mève and Fraoch playing chess, by reason of the abundance of precious stones with Fraoch's folk. Thereafter Fraoch addressed Mève.
"Well have I played against thee: I take not thy stake from the chess-board that there be to thee no decay of honour."
"Since ever I have been in this dūn," said Mève, it is this day that I feel the longest."
"Yea, certainly indeed," quoth Fraoch, "three days and three nights have we been playing chess."
12. At this Mève starts up. She felt shame at the warriors being without food. And she goes and tells this to Ailill.
"An extraordinary deed have we donethe warriors outside who have arrived to be without food!"
"Dearer to thee is chess-playing," quoth Ailill.
"It hinders not food being distributed throughout the house to his suite. Three days and three nights are they there without our having perceived the night through the glare of the precious stones within."
"Tell them then," said Ailill, to cease the lamentations they make until food be served them."
Thereupon food is served them and it pleased
them well; and they stayed there three days and three nights a-feasting.
And thereafter Fraoch was called to the hall of audience to converse with Ailill and Mève. They ask him his errand.
"It pleases me in sooth to visit you," said he.
Your company is indeed not displeasing to the household," said Ailill. "Your arrival is preferable to your departure. 1"
"We shall stay with you another week, then," said Fraoch.
They stay until the end of a fortnight at the dūn; every day they go to the chase and hunt. And the men of Connaught used to come to view them.
13. It was, however, a trouble with Fraoch not to have converse with the daughter, for it was that "benefit" that had specially brought him.
Night at end he got up one day to bathe in the river. It was at the same time that she with her maid went to bathe.
He takes her hand. "Stay to speak with me, it is for thee I have come," he said.
"Pleased am I," said the girl, "but if I come I could do nothing for thee."
"Wouldst thou not elope?" he queried.
"I will not elope," she said, "I am a king and queen's daughter. Thine estate is not so humble that thou wouldst not get me from my people, and it is my choice too to go to thee, for it is thou whom I
have loved. And do thou take this ring of gold with thee," said the girl, "and it shall ever be a token between us. My mother gave it me to put by; I will say that I mislaid it."
They each then part.
14. "I am fearing indeed," quoth Ailill, "the eloping of yon daughter with Fraoch.
"Twere not in vain 1 even should she be given him; he would come to us with his cattle to aid us at the Tāin," said Mève.
Fraoch goes to the audience chamber. "Is it a secret ye are speaking of?" he quoth.
"Though it were a secret, thou would'st fit in," said Ailill.
"Will ye give me your daughter?" said Fraoch.
"She will be given thee," said Ailill, "if thou give me her purchase-price 2 which I shall name."
"Thou shalt have it," said Fraoch.
"Sixty black-grey steeds to me," said Ailill, "with their bridle-bits of gold, and twelve milch-cows, each in milk, and each having a white red-eared calf; and do thou come to me with all thy force and with thy musicians for the bringing of the kine from Cuailngemy daughter to be given thee provided thou dost come to the Hosting."
"I swear," Fraoch spake, "by my shield, by my sword, and by mine arms, I would not give that purchase-price even were it for Mève herself."
Then he marched out of the house.
15. Mève and Ailill thereafter fell to conversing within, and said:
"Should he carry off the girl he will bring a host of the Kings of Erin against us. What is good is, let us dash after him and slay him forthwith ere he work us ruin."
That were 1 a pity and a loss of honour to us," said Mève.
"It shall not be a loss of honour for us," said Ailill, "the way I shall prepare it."
16. Ailill and Mève go into the Palace.
"Let us set off," said Ailill, "that we may see the chase-hounds a-hunting until midday, until they are tired."
Thereafter they set off to the river to bathe themselves.
"Fraoch! I am told," said Ailill, "thou art expert in water; get into this linn 2 that we may behold thy swimming."
"What kind of linn is it?" said Fraoch.
"We know not any danger therein, and bathing in it is frequent," Ailill said.
Fraoch then strips off his clothes and goes into the linn; his girdle he leaves on shore. Ailill opens Fraoch's purse behind his back, and finds therein the gold ring, which Ailill recognises.
"Come here, O Mève!" said Ailill.
Then Mève goes to the place where Ailill was.
"Dost thou recognise that?" said Ailill.
"I do recognise it," said Mève.
Ailill casts the ring into the water.
Fraoch, however, perceived that, and saw how a salmon leaped to meet it and took it into his mouth. Fraoch made a dash for the salmon, caught it by the jowl, went to land and brought it to a hidden spot by the brink of the river. He then proceeded to come out of the water.
17. "Come not out of the water," said Ailill, "until thou bring me a branch from yonder rowan-tree that is on the brink of the river: beautiful I deem its berries."
He then goes off and breaks a branch from off the tree, and brings it on his back across the water. And the remark of Find-abair was:
"Is that not beautiful that ye see?" Beautiful she thought it to see Fraoch over the black linn: 1 the body of great whiteness, the hair of great loveliness, the face so well formed; the eye of deep grey, and he a tender youth without fault, without blemish; with his face small below and broad above; his build straight and flawless; the branch with the red berries between the throat and the white face. Find-abair was wont to say that she had not seen aught that would come up to him half or third for beauty.
18. Thereafter he throws them the branches out of the water. "Lovely and beautiful are the berries; bring us more of them."
He goes off again; as he was in the middle of the linn, the monster from out the water lays hold of him.
"Give me a sword," Fraoch cried, "The monster hath got hold of me."
There was not on land one who would dare give it to him for fear of Ailill and of Mève.
Thereupon Find-abair strips off her clothes and gives a leap into the water with the sword. Ailill casts a five-pronged spear at her from above, a shot's length, so that it passes through her two tresses of hair. Fraoch, however, caught the spear in his hand, shoots it to landwards, the monster all the while being in his side. It was a bow-cast, a species of champion's weapon-feat, so that it pierces Ailill's purple robe and tunic. Thereupon the young braves who were in Ailill's suite got up. Find-abair then gets out of the water, and leaves the sword in Fraoch's hand. Fraoch cuts off the monster's head so that it lay above on its rump, and Fraoch brings the monster to land. From this is named Duiblind Fráich, Fraoch's Black-Linn (Black-Pool) on the Brei in the lands of the men of Connaught. Thereafter Ailill and Mève go to their dūn.
19. "A great deed we have done!" quoth Mève.
"Of what we have done to the man we repent," says Ailill, "for he is not to blame. As for the girl, on the other hand, her lips shall pale in death ere the morrow's eve, nor shall her guilt be the bringing of the sword. For this man do ye prepare a bath
of fresh-bacon broth and heifer-flesh minced in it with adze and axeFraoch therein to be bathed." All that was done as he said.
20. Then the Horn-blowers (or Trumpeters) preceded Fraoch to the dūn, and such was their playing that thirty of Ailill's and of Mève's friends-in-chief die from the magic music.
Fraoch was led into the dūn, and brought into the bath. And the women-folk rise around him at the vat to rub him and to lave his head. On being brought out of it a bed was made.
Then was heard the sore lament from over Cruachan drawing nigh, and there were seen thrice fifty women in crimson tunics, with head-dresses of green, and silver rings on their wrists.
One is sent to them for tidings to learn why they keen.
"For Fraoch son of Idad" (Fraoch mac Idhaidh), spake the Banshee, "in south for the darling of the Sídheprincess of Erin."
Thereat Fraoch hears that plaintive keen.
"Lift me out," said he to his folk, "this is the keen of my mother and of the ladies of Boyne."
Thereupon he is lifted and brought out to them. The women come around him and bring him off to the Sídhe (Shee) of Cruachan.
On the morrow at the ninth hour they saw him return, with fifty women around him, and quite whole. Flawless and stainlessthe women being alike in age, shape, form, and loveliness, in beauty
and symmetry and figure alike in appearance as the women of the Sídhe, so that there was no means of knowing the one from the other. Men all but smothered one another [as they pressed] around them, until in the door of the liss or outer court they separate. They raise their keen at departure, so that they set the men in the liss beside themselves. From this is named the Keen of the Banshee, a fairy-melody with the musicians of Erin.
21. Into the dūn goes Fraoch, and the hosts rise up before him, and bid him welcome as if it were from another world he came.
Ailill and Mève arise and show they are penitent for the misdeed they did him; they make full peace and betake themselves to feasting until night.
Fraoch summons a servant of his suite and said:
"Get thee off to the spot where I went into the water: a salmon I left there, bring it to Find-abair, and of it let herself take charge, and let her broil it well. The gold-ring is in the salmon's middle. I expect it will be asked of her to-night."
They become inebriated, and music and playing delight them.
22. Quoth Ailill to his steward: "Bring me all my treasures."
They were brought him and were before him.
"Wonderful, wonderful!" they all exclaimed.
"Call ye Find-abair to me," said Ailill.
With a train of fifty maidens she comes in.
"Well, daughter," Ailill spake, "the ring which
[paragraph continues] I gave thee last year is it in thy possession? Bring it me that the warrior-braves may see it; thou shalt have it again."
"I do not know," she said, what has become of it."
"Well, find out," said Ailill, it must be sought, else the soul must part with thy body."
"It is unworthy to say so; there is much that is fine besides," said the warrior-braves. And Fraoch spake:
"I possess no treasure which I would not give up on behalf of the girl, for she has brought me the word to save my life." 1
"Of treasures thou hast none which can save her if she bring not the ring back," Quoth Ailill.
"I have no power to give it," said the girl, do with me what thou wilt."
"By the god of my folk," said Ailill, thy lips shall pale in death if thou return it not. Why it is asked of thee is because of the impossible. Until the dead come back who died since the world began, from where it was flung I know it doth not return."
"Verily, not for reward or longing shall the wished for treasure return," said the girl. "Since, however, thou dost long for it so pressingly I go to bring it thee."
"Go, indeed, thou shalt not," said Ailill, but let some one go from thee to fetch it."
And the girl sent her maid.
"I swear by my people's god," she said, "should anyone be found to protect me from the tyrant's stroke, 1 I shall no longer be in thy power should the ring be found."
Should the ring be found," said Ailill, "I shall certainly not prevent thee, should it even be with the groom (stable-boy) that thou shouldst go."
23. The maid then brought into the palace the dish with the broiled salmon thereon, well prepared with honey dressing. Over the salmon lay the golden ring.
Ailill and Mève view it.
Let me see!" said Fraoch, "and he looked for his purse."
"Meseemeth, it is for a testimony that I left my girdle behind," said Fraoch. "Declare on thy Royal Word what thou hast done with the ring!"
"Yea I will not conceal it from thee," Ailill said. "Mine is the ring which was in the purse, and I knew it was Find-abair who gave it thee. On this account I flung it into the Black Linn. On thy word of honour, and by thy soul, declare O Fraoch, how it has happened to be brought out."
Fraoch spoke: "I will not conceal it from thee. On the first day I found the thumb-ring at the door of the Liss, and I knew it was a lovely gem; therefore I carefully put it by in my purse. On the day that I went to the water I heard how the girl had gone
out to seek it. I said to her: 'What reward shall I have from thee for finding it?'
"She told me that she would give me a year's love. It chanced that I had not got it with me; I had left it behind me in the house. We met not until we met as she gave the sword into my hand in the river. And thereafter I saw when thou didst open the purse, and didst fling the thumb-ring into the water, and I saw the salmon spring to meet it so that it took it into its mouth. Then I caught the salmon, took it up on the bank and put it into the girl's hand. It is that salmon then which is on the dish."
24. At these tales the household were struck with astonishment and they marvelled.
"I shall not bestow my thought on another youth in Erin after thee," said Find-abair.
"Betroth thee to him," said Ailill and Mève, "and do thou come to us with thy kine to the raid of the kine of Cualnge: on thy return once more from the east with thy kine, ye twain shall wed that same night, thou and Find-abair."
"I will do so," Fraoch replied.
They are there until the following day, when Fraoch with his companions got ready and bade farewell to Ailill and to Mève. They then set out for their own bounds.
1:1 mc̄ Idaid (Book of the Dun Cow, facsimile, p. 63b, line 27); Idaith (Book of Leinster); Fiduig (Egerton, 1782); Idhaig (Edinburgh, MS. XL.); mc Feit (Book of Dean of Lismore). Hence nominative Idad, genitive Idaid, the form of the oldest manuscript, seems preferable: it would readily yield the other variants in regular development. Fraoch may be pronounced as Fraech.
1:2 Pronounce Shee.
2:1 For brightness, i.e.
4:1 Mac IdhuidhEgerton, 1782.
4:2 Outer court.
8:1 Lit., "Your addition is better than your diminution."
9:1 "Love's labour lost."
9:2 Dowry from the bridegroom; cf. marriage-settlement.
10:1 Lit., is.
11:1 Eg. version adds: in the Brei.
15:1 Lit., in pledge for my soul.
16:1 This rendering only paraphrases the original, where sarol mogreiss seems to convey the ideas of oppression and servility.
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If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
Doctors in postgraduate training posts are essential for delivery of acute care in the NHS. Arguably, amongst the most engaged and energetic in the health care workforce, they occupy an organisational space that lets them see good and bad practice and experience first hand both what happens when an organisation works well and the failings that all too often line up to cause harm to patients. And yet, these doctors are only marginally involved in the running of the organisations in which they work. Failure to involve such a key sector of the health care workforce in quality improvement initiatives does a disservice to doctors in training and the patients they care for so ubiquitously.
Leading quality improvement therefore requires not only clinical knowledge of effective interventions but also a clearly defined set of organisational skills and an understanding of organisational behaviours. Sir Donald Berwick articulated these skills two decades ago1 ,2 and the NHS institute for Innovation and Improvement now includes some of them in its Medical Leadership Competency Framework: demonstrating personal qualities, working with others, managing services, improving services, setting direction and demonstrating personal qualities.3 The Medical Royal Colleges and the General Medical Council, who set and approve speciality curriculums, recognise the importance of these skills which are referenced within curriculums and within guidance for practice.4
Most doctors in postgraduate training programmes do not formally acquire these skills as part of their clinical experience and training. A few work with clinical supervisors who are also clinical managers and so do learn about the skills for organisational change. For many, learning about this aspect of medical practice is concentrated within a single ‘management courses’ set apart from their clinical work and usually at the end of their training programme. Not surprisingly, many newly appointed consultants undoubtedly feel ill prepared for the organisational aspects of their work and are not equipped to lead quality and safety improvement initiatives. By separating learning about the clinical care of individual patients from learning about the care of the organisation and teams whose effective functioning underpin effective clinical care, the education system seems designed to produce precisely the results it delivers. That is, doctors who are relatively well prepared to look after individual patients but poorly prepared to make and support organisational changes crucial for continuous improvements in the quality and safety of care.
So, there is has been a clear gap between what we provide and what is needed. Recently, a number of discrete initiatives and projects have demonstrated the significant benefits of engaging doctors in training in quality improvement and change management within the hospitals or practices in which they work. A systematic review of the literature identified a numbers of educational programmes aimed at various levels of clinicians and which may improve clinical processes.5 In a recent survey, junior doctors who had taken part in such programmes reported a greater likelihood of improvement projects succeeding.6 However, these programmes are not universal and many doctors in training are still not able to access them. Furthermore, a recent review of training on improvement, by The Health Foundation suggests that few data exist to identify which sort of programme is most effective and indeed, at whom this should be aimed.7
The study reported by Durani et al8 highlights the degree to which attitudes to quality improvement and patient safety vary subtly between seniority levels and specialties within UK training grades. Among 527 junior doctors who completed the survey, self-declared knowledge in patient safety concepts was high, though 60% acknowledged not understanding basic concepts such as the distinction between active failures and latent conditions (60%) with respect to causes of adverse events. Almost all (99%) agreed with the statement ‘Even the most experienced and competent doctors make errors’. And, only 8% of respondents agreed with the statement: ‘If people try hard enough, they will not make any errors’. Interestingly, senior trainees (vs junior trainees) and surgical trainees (vs medical trainees) far more often agreed with the statement ‘Medical error is a sign of incompetence’ (p<0.01).
On the one hand, these results might seem disheartening. Despite over a decade of widespread attention to the systems aspects of patient safety—in major medical journals, educational curricula, and improvement projects at local, regional and national levels—a significant subset of respondents appear to hold on to the traditional view that errors generally reflect individual incompetence rather than, for instance, predictable results of poorly designed systems. On the other hand, that junior doctors tended not to hold this view may attest to the effectiveness of the various educational efforts related to patient safety and quality improvement. These efforts may not have had as much impact as one would have liked on senior trainees, but the fact that the most junior trainees evince the desired understanding of individual fallibility and the causes medical error may suggest that educational efforts are succeeding. That these views vary across specialties highlights the need to tailor educational programmes to the clinical audience (and apparently to the grade of training as well).
Building on current successes
In the London Darzi Programme, doctors in training work for a year with a senior medical managers on system change; a quality improvement project and work with their organisations to increase capacity for locally based leadership training and are supported by a bespoke leadership course.9 This programme has now been extended to other clinical professionals. The North West Deanery has developed a programme, the North West Buddy Scheme (where doctors rotate between managerial and clinical posts). All of these programmes seem to have wide-ranging benefits with evidence that they reach beyond the individuals directly involved and feedback has been universally positive. Moreover, the enthusiasm and energy of doctors who have participated in these programmes has inspired many others to set up smaller local initiatives. Indeed, it seems that no longer are doctors in training prepared to wait to be ‘invited to step up to into (organisational) roles’ and some are now acting as ‘agents of change’ and developing their own improvement initiatives10—for example, Prepare to Lead, which pairs junior doctors with senior manager mentors.
Doctors in training are also addressing other elements crucial to embedding quality improvement within training and the workplace. Traditionally, doctors in training in the UK have had to undertake ‘audits’ as part of their annual assessments. Now, through the work of doctors in training who understand what it takes to make change, this is being amended in curricula to ‘quality improvement work’. Support of senior doctors and managers is hugely important and has helped many of these initiatives. However, this is balanced by the problems that some doctors in training face when working with senior colleagues who, unlike them, have not had training in organisational change and quality improvement. This has stimulated trainees to lead the creation of training programmes for more senior colleagues to help bridge this gap. Perhaps though this needs to go further, to include supporting those in educational supervision roles so that they can help to act as conduits for escalating and resolving issues that arise during doctors in training's efforts at improvement.
Similarly, in addition to training the trainers about how to do improvement work, future-training efforts need to focus on how to publish improvement work. Recent conferences at which Junior Doctors were able to present their improvement work, such as the Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management Conference have seen a very high response rate. Yet little of this seems to make it into journals, despite guidelines, for example Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence existing.11 Perhaps, in addition to training around how to do quality improvement, future efforts need to focus on dissemination of learning too.
The financial climate in the NHS is such that to succeed in preserving the NHS ingenuity and a myriad of small improvements are needed. Programmes that maximise doctors in training roles in this work need to be nurtured, however they need to learn from studies such as that of Durani et al, which point out the nuanced different attitudes to improvement that are in existence within the ranks of doctors in training. Early efforts have shown evidence of success, but supporting senior professionals to assist junior efforts, continuing to spread programmes of learning more widely (indeed to include multi-professional approaches) and focusing on how to publish work are perhaps areas for further development. If we fail to utilise the talents and enthusiasm of our doctors in training then we fail current and future patients.
Competing interests None.
Provenance and peer review Commissioned; internally peer reviewed.
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Before any student can learn to write with
clarity and style, one must have a solid, working knowledge of grammar.
Written by an experienced, practicing English teacher who has taught
university and secondary school students for years, The Good Grammar Guide
provides sound and meticulous advice on parts of speech, inflections,
syntax, and punctuation in a friendly and encouraging manner. Full of
exercises for the reader to practice what they have learned, this book
is for anyone who wants to improve their knowledge and usage of the
fundamentals of grammar.
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Islands’ fishing industry hugely important to economy
24 November 2016
He added: “Scotland’s islands account for between a quarter and a third of the landings,
vessels and jobs in Scotland’s catching sector.
“They also generate significant knock-on effects in investment and employment on
the mainland, from marine engineering and electronics to seafood processing and distribution.
“A healthy fishing industry throughout Scotland’s islands would not only strengthen
and diversify the rural economy. It could also be expected to benefit the Scottish
economy as a whole.”
The island fishermen represented by the Clyde Fishermen’s Association, the Orkney
Fisheries Association, the Shetland Fishermen’s Association and the Western Isles
Fishermen’s Association want the Scottish Government to recognise:
· That control over access to Scottish waters should not be traded away as part of
any Brexit settlement, as it is the most effective means of ensuring fairer shares
of quotas for local fishing vessels;
· That Scotland’s islanders should have a particular voice in shaping the fisheries
· That as island communities heavily dependent on fishing are the ultimate stakeholders
in healthy seas, they should have the final say in designating marine protected areas
in their waters;
· That every effort should be made to secure tariff-free access to European markets
for locally-caught seafood;
· That more stringent protection is required against marine pollution;
· That to preserve their long-term sustainability, fisheries should be among the
primary beneficiaries of any transfer of Crown Estate revenues to island communities.
· That appropriate access to migrant labour will remain vital to the islands’ seafood
production, both at sea and on land.
Fishermen in Scotland’s islands have joined together to urge ministers to recognise
the importance of the industry to the wellbeing of their remote communities.
As MSPs at Holyrood hold a debate today on “Supporting and strengthening Scotland’s
island communities,” the four associations representing island fishermen emphasised
that fishing was an important employer and contributed strongly to economic and cultural
Duncan MacInnes, Secretary, Western Isles Fishermen’s Association said: “Fishing
is one of the very few industries that can realistically be expected to make a substantial
contribution to these communities’ long-term sustainability.”
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The WebLabs project (European Union, Grant # IST-2001-32200) directed by Professors Richard Noss and Celia Hoyles) explored the collaborative construction and communication of mathematical and scientific knowledge in communities of young learners (age 10-14), by designing new learning activities and the tools to support them. To this end, it employed and enhanced two technologies: the ToonTalk programming environment as a constructionist medium and a bespoke collaborative knowledge-building medium called WebReports. The technological platform used by the WebLabs projects manifests a particular educational approach. The nature of the project was such that the underlying pedagogy and the supporting technology shaped and reshaped each other. Within this context, my individual responsibilities included leading the strand of activities on number sequences and the development of the WebReports system.
WebLabs investigated mathematical and scientific concepts in three knowledge domains: Numbers, Big numbers and Infinity, Kinematics and Dynamics, and Model Systems and Randomness. A further component was Tangibles: we built an interface with physical devices together with the set of sensors and actuators capable of instantiating a two-way mapping between experiments in the real and virtual worlds.
The focus was on collaborative construction, description and interpretation of how things work. Our aim was to transform the web into a medium in which European students collaboratively construct and critique each others' evolving knowledge and working models.
Students across European sites created, shared and modified web-based reports of their understandings of selected knowledge domains as they developed during work on the carefully designed educationally powerful activities that involved building and debugging models. The webreports included working models along with multi-media descriptions, interpretations and reflections.
The technological approach of the WebLabs project consisted of two tightly related components: a programming environment for students to construct models of their ideas and a web-based collaborative environment for them to share them. ToonTalk (www.toontalk.com) was chosen as the programming platform, while the WebReports collaborative system was designed by me and developed by our team in the course of the project. The technological platform used by the WebLabs projects manifests a particular educational approach.
Weblabs project video: full (16:18min)
Weblabs project video: introduction (01:34min)
Weblabs project video: constructing ( 04:45min)
Weblabs project video: sharing (07:28min)
Weblabs project video: learning (02:38min)
Yishay Mor and Evgenia Sendova. ToonTalking about Mathematics. In I. Derzhanski and N. Dimitrova and S. Grozdev and Evgenia Sendova, editor(s), History and Education in Mathematics and Informatics, Attracting Talent to Science; Proceedings of the International Congress MASSEE 2003, september 15-21, Borovets, Bulgaria, University of Latvia, Latvia, 2003. URL
Yishay Mor and Jakob Tholander and Jesper Holmberg. Designing for cross-cultural web-based knowledge building. In Timothy Koschmann and Daniel D. Suthers and Tak-Wai Chan, editor(s), The 10th Computer Supported Collaborative Learning CSCL conference 2005, 450 - 459, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Taipei, Taiwan, 2006. URL
Yishay Mor and Richard Noss. Towards a narrative-oriented framework for designing mathematical learning. proceedings of the 1st CSCL SIG Symposium, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2004. URL
Yishay Mor and Richard Noss and Celia Hoyles and Ken Kahn and Gordon Simpson. Designing to see and share structure in number sequences. the International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education, (13)2:65-78, 2006.URL
Celia Hoyles and Ken Kahn and Yishay Mor and Richard Noss and Evgenia Sendova and Ana I. Sacristán and Gordon Simpson. The WebLabs Project: Building New Formalisms for Mathematical and Scientific Ideas. the 7th International Conference on Technology in Mathematics Teaching, Bristol, 2005.
Nicholas Mousoulides and George Philippou. Developing new Representations and Mathematical Models in a Computational Learning Environment. Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, 1061-1070, 2005. URL
Richard Noss and Celia Hoyles and Jean-Luc Gurtner and Ross Adamson and Sarah Lowe. Face-to-face and online collaboration: appreciating rules and adding complexity. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life Long Learning,(12)5:521-540, Inderscience, 2002. URL
Ken Kahn and Eugenia Sendova and Ana Isabel Sacristan and Richard Noss. Making infinity concrete by programming neverending processes. 7th International Conference on Technology and Mathematics Teaching, 2005.
Gordon Simpson and Celia Hoyles and Richard Noss. Designing a programming-based approach for modelling scientific phenomena. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, (21)2:143-158, Blackwell Publishing, 2005. URL
Gordon Simpson and Celia Hoyles and Richard Noss. Exploring the mathematics of motion through construction and collaboration. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, (22)2:114-136, 2006. URL
Ken Kahn. ToonTalk - An Animated Programming Environment for Children. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, (7)2:197-217, 1996. URL
Michele Cerulli and Augusto Chioccariello and Enrica Lemut. A micoworld to implant a germ of probability. 5th CERME conference - congress of European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, Larnaca, Cyprus, 2007. URL
Michele Cerulli and Augusto Chioccariello and Enrica Lemut. Randomness and LEGO robots. Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education CERME 4, 591-600, Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain,, 2005. URL
Ken Kahn and Richard Noss and Celia Hoyles and Duncan Jones. Designing Digital Technologies for Layered Learning.. In Roland Mittermeir, editor(s), ISSEP, (4226):267-278, Springer, 2006. URL
Celia Hoyles and J B Lagrange and Richard Noss. Developing and Evaluating Alternative Technological Infrastructures for Learning Mathematics. In Jürgen Maasz and Wolfgang Schloeglmann, editor(s), New Mathematics Education Research and Practice,263-312, Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, 2006.
Ken Kahn. ToonTalk – Steps Towards Ideal Computer-Based Learning Environments. In Mario Tokoro and Luc Steels, editor(s), A Learning Zone of One's Own: Sharing Representations and Flow in Collaborative Learning Environments, 253--270, IOS Press,Amsterdam, 2004. URL
M. Cerulli and E. Chioccariello and E. Lemut. Randomness and Lego Robots. Proceedings of CERME 4, Fourth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education 17 - 21 February 2005 in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain YERME day: 16- 17 February., 2005. URL
Ken Kahn and Evgenia Sendova and Ana I. Sacristán and Richard Noss. Making Infinity Concrete by Programming Never-ending Processes. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Technology and Mathematics Teaching, Bristol, UK, 2005. URL
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| 0.839913
| 1,586
| 2.640625
| 3
|
MATEC Web of Conferences
Volume 44, 20162016 International Conference on Electronic, Information and Computer Engineering
|Number of page(s)||4|
|Section||Computer, Algorithm, Control and Application Engineering|
|Published online||08 March 2016|
The Influence of Japanese Anime Language to Chinese Network Buzzwords
Teacher’s College, Beihua University, Jilin, China
In this paper, the influence of Japanese anime language to Chinese network buzzwords was studied, and the maturity and rigor were quoted. The Japanese anime language refined, creative can be so popular in the factors of psychologies also was analyzed. According to these studies, some suggestions were put forward that how to standardize the network buzzwords and how to raise its taste.
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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Waste is still a problem in major cities in Indonesia. The high production of waste is not proportional to the availability of the landfill (TPA). The land use plans for waste landfill by local governments have conflict potential between government and community when such infrastructure facilities are not desired by the community. Environmental conflicts/disputes can be resolved through mediation mechanisms. This research uses linear regression modeling system to see the correlation between the amount of waste volume generated with the availability of landfill (TPA) in Central Java Province. The results showed the greater the number of residents the greater the volume of waste generated. In contrast the number of available landfill (TPA) is not affected by the volume of waste because the regression coefficient is only 0.0256.
|Journal||E3S Web of Conferences|
|Publication status||Published - 27 Aug 2018|
|Event||2018 Consortium Studies of Smallholder Palm Oil International Conference, CSSPO 2018 - Sarawak, Malaysia|
Duration: 9 Jul 2018 → 11 Jul 2018
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https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/model-availability-of-landfill-as-a-conflict-mediation-process-in
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I just added a script which generates a random linear programming problem and executes the Simplex Method Method on it.
The Simplex Method, originally discovered by George Dantzig, is one of the most important algorithms in computer science. It literally connects computer scientists to problems in mathematics, engineering, business, economics, transportation, and a host of problems that are faced by everyday people. For many of these problems, no one has yet discovered a pattern or a simpler means of solving it, other than the Simplex Method. Each of these problems has its own difficulties that distinguish it from other problems. While some such problems are important enough to receive their own studies to improve upon the efficiency of the simplex method (Network Flow problems come to mind), there are just too many problems for each one to receive such consideration. Thus we see the importance of the Simplex Method because it can solve these problems as long as they can be formulated as linear programming problems.
To understand the power of the Simplex Method, we need to understand a class of problems: linear programming problems. A linear programming problem is a problem where we seek to minimize/maximize a linear objective function (over finitely many variables) subject to a finite set of linear inequality constraints over these variables. A general example of a linear programming problem is “The Transportation Problem”.
The Transportation Problem Suppose you own a manufacturing company and its your job to ship your product from warehouse locations all across the United States to a number of customers. Each customer has ordered a certain quantity of the item, and each warehouse can supply up to a certain amount. Then we define the following variables:
m = the number of warehouses
n = the number of customers
ai = the total amount of item available at warehouse i
bj the total requirement of customer j
xi, j = the amount of item shipped from warehouse i to customer j.
In order for things to work properly, we need that the total amount in supply is equal to the the total amount ordered. If we assumed that we have 3 customers and 2 warehouses, then the following constraints help formulate this problem.
x1, 1 + x1, 2 + x1, 3 = a1
x2, 1 + x2, 2 + x2, 3 = a2
x1, 1 + x2, 1 = b1
x1, 2 + x2, 2 = b2
x1, 3 + x2, 3 = b3
You also know the cost of shipping one unit of the item from warehouse i to customer j and label it ci, j.
Then the objective function which we seek to minimze is c1, 1x1, 1 + c1, 2x1, 2 + c1, 3x1, 3 + c2, 1x2, 1 + c2, 2x2, 2 + c2, 3x2, 3.
And we also have that xi, j is nonnegative since we are shipping (and not receiving) goods.
Because we can state this problem as a linear programming problem, we can solve it using the simplex method. Although this problem was very simple to formulate, the ability to formulate a problem as a linear programming problem is seen as a great accomplishment because there exists so much literature on linear programming problems, and a method on how to solve them, (i.e. the Simplex method). For this reason, much work is often dedicated to finding good linear programming representations of problems.
Another set of problems of interest are integer programming problems. These problems add the additional requirement to linear programming problems that some or all of these variables can only take on a discrete set of values instead of a continuous realm. Integer programming problems are generally thought to be more difficult to solve than linear programming problems. What makes integer programming problems special is the fact that many problems that are known to be just as difficult as integer programming problems can be formulated as integer programming problems. Although the Simplex Method does not promise to always solve these problems to optimality, it offers a way to approach integer programming problems, and thus every problems that is known to be just as hard these problems which is at least a starting point.
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http://learninglover.com/blog/2012/03/
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Determining the cause of unexplained fainting
During this test, you’ll lie on a table that can be tilted at different angles while your doctor monitors your blood pressure, pulse, oxygen levels, and heart’s electrical activity. Altering positions changes how gravity affects your blood flow and can trigger fainting or accompanying symptoms.
The test can help show if your fainting is the result of an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) or another heart condition.
What to expect during a tilt table test
Your doctor likely will ask that you not eat or drink before the test. Ask if you should stop taking any medication before your exam.
A member of the care team will place sticky patches called electrodes on your chest, legs, and arms. The electrodes will connect to an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) machine to monitor your heart rate. You’ll also wear a blood pressure monitor and have an IV placed in your arm, which may be needed to deliver medication during the test.
During the test, you will lie flat on a table with straps across your waist and knees to keep you in place. Your heart rate and blood pressure will be monitored for about five minutes while lying in a horizontal position. The table will then be quickly moved to a vertical position to stimulate moving from lying down to standing up. You may stay in this position from 10 to 45 minutes.
If you don’t faint or experience lightheadedness, nausea, or irregular heartbeats, you may be given a medication that makes you more sensitive to the tilting. You’ll then be monitored again for up to 20 minutes.
If you faint or changes in your blood pressure or heart rate indicate you’re about to faint, you’ll immediately be returned to a horizontal position and monitored closely. Most people will regain consciousness quickly. After the test, you may be monitored to ensure that you are feeling well and that your blood pressure has returned to normal.
Your doctor will review the results of your tilt table test and discuss them with you. Additional tests may be needed based on the results.
Have questions for our heart and vascular program? Email us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
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| 0.899463
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| 2.984375
| 3
|
The appearance of flat feet is normal and common in infants, partly due to "baby fat" which masks the developing arch and partly because the arch has not yet fully developed. The human arch develops in infancy and early childhood as part of normal muscle, tendon, ligament and bone growth. Training of the feet, especially by foot gymnastics and going barefoot on varying terrain, can facilitate the formation of arches during childhood, with a developed arch occurring for most by the age of four to six years. Flat arches in children usually become proper arches and high arches while the child progresses through adolescence and into adulthood. A survey of 297 suburban school children up to the age of 10 years at Allahabad in U.P. in India revealed 40.32% children under 5 years, 22.15% children between 5-10 years and 15.48% children above 10 years but below 15 years having bilateral flat foot.
There are many different causes of flat feet, which can be separated into two main categories. The first category, congenital flat foot, is a condition that one is born with or is predisposed to at birth. This type includes the completely asymptomatic, pediatric flexible flat foot-by far the most common form of congenital flat foot. Flexible means that an arch is present until weight is put on the foot, at which time the arch disappears. This foot type is a result of the fact that all people are born with different physical features. Some people have bigger noses than others, just as some people have flatter feet (of course, there is no known correlation between the two). Any alteration in the many building blocks of the foot can influence its shape. At the other end of the spectrum, yet within the same category of congenital flat foot, exist several rare, more severe forms of flat foot. These severe conditions include Vertical Talus, Congenital Calcaneal Valgus, and Tarsal Coalitions - all of which are more rigid (no arch with or without weight on the foot) and definitely symptomatic. Luckily, these are much less common, but can usually be identified by specialists at the time of presentation and treated appropriately. The second category, acquired flat foot, develops over time, rather than at birth. Many different factors can contribute to the development of flat feet. These include the types of shoes a child wears, a child's sitting or sleeping positions, compensation for other abnormalities further up the leg, or more severe factors such as rupture of ligaments or tendons in the foot. Very commonly, the reason for flat feet is that the foot is compensating for a tight Achilles tendon. If the Achilles tendon is tight, then it causes the foot to point down, or to plantarflex (as occurs when stepping on the accelerator of your car). Even minimal amounts of plantarflexion can simulate a longer leg on that particular side, assuming that the other foot is in the normal position. The body therefore tries to compensate by pronating, or flattening out the arch, thereby making up for the perceived extra length on the affected side.
Having flat feet can be painless and is actually normal in some people. But others with flat feet experience pain in the heel or arch area, difficulty standing on tiptoe, or have swelling along the inside of the ankle. They may also experience pain after standing for long periods of time or playing sports. Some back problems can also be attributed to flat feet.
It is important for people with foot pain to know if they have flat feet. The following tests can help you determine your arch type. When you get out of a swimming pool, look at your footprint on the concrete. The front of the foot will be joined to the heel by a strip. If your foot is flat, then the strip is the same width as the front of the foot, creating a footprint that looks like a stretched out pancake. With a normal arch, the strip is about half the width of the front of the foot. If you have a high arch, only a thin strip connects the front of the foot with the heel. Put your shoes on a flat table and view them at eye level from behind. See if the sole is worn evenly. A flat foot will cause more wear on the inside of the sole, especially in the heel area. The shoe will easily rock side to side. A flat foot will also cause the upper part of the shoe to lean inward over the sole. Both shoes should wear about the same way. If you have pain in one foot, you should make sure you don't have a fallen arch on that side. There are two good tests you can perform at home to detect this problem. Place your fingertips on a wall that you are directly facing and stand on your tiptoes on one foot. If you can't do it, a fallen arch may be the culprit. Stand with your feet parallel. Have someone stand in back of you and look at your feet from behind. You can also do it yourself if you stand with your back to a mirror. Normally, only the pinky toe is visible from behind. If one foot is flatter than the other, the 4th and sometimes the 3rd toe on that foot can also be seen.
fallen arches exercises
Non Surgical Treatment
Flat feet and fallen arches can be treated effectively by wearing an orthotic insert in your shoes. Orthotics can be custom-made and prescribed by your foot specialist (podiatrist), or you can use a so called pre-made foot orthotic. Most people do not require expensive custom-made orthotics to combat excess pronation, unless they have a specific medical foot condition. Orthotic insoles were developed to correct excess pronation, thereby providing sustainable, long-lasting pain relief to many aches and pains in a natural way. Comfort, Casual and Sports are products which promote excellent biomechanical control of the foot.
A better approach is to strengthen the weakened ligaments with Prolotherapy, supplemented by an arch support if the condition has existed for several years. Chronic pain is most commonly due to tendon and ligament weakness, or cartilage deterioration. The safest and most effective natural medicine treatment for repairing tendon, ligament and cartilage damage is Prolotherapy. In simple terms, Prolotherapy stimulates the body to repair painful areas. It does so by inducing a mild inflammatory reaction in the weakened ligaments and cartilage. Since the body heals by inflammation, Prolotherapy stimulates healing. Prolotherapy offers the most curative results in treating chronic pain. It effectively eliminates pain because it attacks the source: the fibro-osseous junction, an area rich in sensory nerves. What?s more, the tissue strengthening and pain relief stimulated by Prolotherapy is permanent.
Patients may go home the day of surgery or they may require an overnight hospital stay. The leg will be placed in a splint or cast and should be kept elevated for the first two weeks. At that point, sutures are removed. A new cast or a removable boot is then placed. It is important that patients do not put any weight on the corrected foot for six to eight weeks following the operation. Patients may begin bearing weight at eight weeks and usually progress to full weightbearing by 10 to 12 weeks. For some patients, weightbearing requires additional time. After 12 weeks, patients commonly can transition to wearing a shoe. Inserts and ankle braces are often used. Physical therapy may be recommended. There are complications that relate to surgery in general. These include the risks associated with anesthesia, infection, damage to nerves and blood vessels, and bleeding or blood clots. Complications following flatfoot surgery may include wound breakdown or nonunion (incomplete healing of the bones). These complications often can be prevented with proper wound care and rehabilitation. Occasionally, patients may notice some discomfort due to prominent hardware. Removal of hardware can be done at a later time if this is an issue. The overall complication rates for flatfoot surgery are low.
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|
en
| 0.95271
| 1,651
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|
Dual probes reveal effect of molecular organization on solar efficiency.
It is no surprise that many solar developers believe that polymer (plastic) cells that
can cover huge areas could help bring us into a new age of renewable energy. Polymer
solar cells are much cheaper to produce than conventional silicon types and have
the potential to be produced in large quantities. But first, their efficiencies,
which lag behind those of silicon solar cells, must be improved.
Scientists from the Universities of Sheffield and Cambridge in
the UK have found that, when complex mixtures of molecules in solution are spread
onto a surface, the various molecules separate to the top and bottom of the layer
in a way that maximizes the efficiency of the resulting solar cell.
Solar cell with polymer structure. Courtesy of Dr. Andrew Parnell.
“Our results give important insights into how ultracheap
solar energy panels for domestic and industrial use can be manufactured on a large
scale,” said Dr. Andrew Parnell of the University of Sheffield. “Rather
than using complex and expensive fabrication methods to create a specific semiconductor
nanostructure, high-volume printing could be used to produce nano-scale (60-nm)
films of solar cells that are more than a thousand times thinner than the width
of a human hair.
“These films could then be used to make cost-effective,
light and easily transportable plastic solar cell devices such as solar panels.”
The researchers discovered that the useful self-assembly nature
of the molecules had taken place by probing the morphology and composition of the
solar cells using the Diamond Light and ISIS neutron sources at the Science and
Technology Facilities Council at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
The Diamond Light Source. Courtesy of the Science and Technology Facilities Council.
In the work, which was published in the July 4 issue of Advanced
Energy Materials, two molecules – PCDTBT and PCBM – were blended together.
The mixture was then deposited as a thin film onto a silicon substrate using spin-coating
techniques. The silicon substrate provides an ultraflat surface from which the polymer
solar cell layer can be characterized in an unambiguous way.
To reveal the inner distribution of molecules, the team shone
bright beams from the Diamond x-ray source onto the solar cell’s surface to
study the crystallinity of the material, while neutrons from the ISIS neutron source
were used to examine the material’s composition profile.
The ISIS target station. Courtesy of the Science and Technology Facilities Council.
“The advantage of these two techniques is that they allow
us to probe the polymer solar cell layer in a nondestructive way and allow us to
peer below the surface and study the internal structure of the layer, which we already
know has a big impact on the operation of a polymer solar cell,” Parnell said.
Currently, the polymer solar cell exhibits an efficiency of 4.9
percent; however, Parnell and his colleagues are hoping to boost this to 10 percent
or more for commercial viability.
The research was funded with a grant from the Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council, and the collaboration has just been allocated
a new grant to carry out further studies. This includes more analysis into the structure
and function of polymer solar cell materials as well as an examination of new materials
and innovative processes for high-volume manufacture and future commercialization.
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<urn:uuid:4043359f-3801-4f4b-84b2-960960d76a17>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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https://www.photonics.com/Article.aspx?AID=48221
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|
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| 0.914083
| 722
| 3.796875
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|
The Karl Drerup Art Gallery at Plymouth State University is sponsoring several events during the first week of October in conjunction with the exhibition Locks, Burial & Freedom: An American Story, currently on view at the gallery.
An American Story focuses on the family history of artist Lorenzo Pace, who inherited the lock and key that shackled his enslaved great-grandfather. The story of the Pace family lock and key has been published in the book Jalani and the Lock, written and illustrated by Dr. Pace. The exhibition is about the book, the illustrations and the family history that serves as the foundation of the story.
“The American Story exhibition in the gallery addresses audiences of all ages and tells a family story essential to the American experience,” said Catherine Amidon, director of exhibitions. “The exhibition will be complemented by community outreach that includes partnering with Friends of the Arts, projects in Plymouth State education classes, and workshops by the artist, Lorenzo Pace. These are among the many varied opportunities we are able to offer the community that will be extended throughout the year.”
October 1, at 7 p.m., Dr. Pace will deliver a lecture entitled “Public Sculpture in the Urban Context.” The free event will take place in Heritage Commons on Highland Street and is co-sponsored by the Art and Art History Club.
October 2 through 4, the Ashland Garden Club will sponsor Art in Bloom, floral creations inspired by works in the exhibition, on view at the Karl Drerup Art Gallery during normal visiting hours.
Also on October 2, a community mask making workshop will be help in Draper & Maynard (D&M) room 311 from 3 to 5 p.m. There will be a $20 fee to participate in this event. Contact Dr. Jeff Murray at 535-3024.
October 4, from noon to 1:30 p.m., Lorenzo Pace will be signing copies of his book, Jalani and the Lock in conjunction with the nineteenth annual Plymouth Art Show on Main Street, Plymouth.
Additionally, Dr. Pace will facilitate a teacher’s workshop from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m, which will be held in D&M 311. This event is currently full, however a second workshop, scheduled from 2 to 5 p.m. on October 5 still has openings. Dr. Pace will discuss the integration of traditional African arts, such as mask, music and story telling into the classroom experience.
An educational outreach and introduction to integrated arts program for area schools will be implemented in conjunction with Friends of the Arts, using the new “Discover Drerup” educational program directed by Dr. Amidon and FOA Program Director Cynthia Robinson.
An American Story can be viewed at the Karl Drerup Art Gallery through October 25. Gallery hours are noon to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and noon to 8 p.m. on Wednesdays. For further information, contact the gallery at (603) 535-2614.
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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https://www.plymouth.edu/news/events-surround-american-storyexhibition/
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According to a July 4, 2011, piece in the New York Times, an article published in the Archives of General Psychiatry reported “an elevated risk of autism in children whose mothers took a popular type of antidepressant during the year before delivery.” These drugs, so-called SSRIs, include Zoloft, Celexa, and Lexapro. According to the Times, “Dr. Joseph Coyle, the editor in chief of the psychiatry journal, called the [study] ‘[a] game changer….’”
Previous studies have linked Zoloft to numerous birth defects in children born to mothers who were taking the drug while pregnant. These include: clubbed foot; cleft lip/palate; delayed development; persistent pulmonary hypertension; gastrochisis; heart defects; skull defects; and brain/spinal cord defects. Moreover, Zoloft can cause premature birth or even miscarriage. And a child exposed to Zoloft in utero can experience withdrawal symptoms after birth.
The Rottenstein Law Group encourages online visitors to link to its sites from their own blogs and Web sites to spread information about defective medical products and dangerous drugs.
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<urn:uuid:83f41543-83fd-4a71-be56-41fadb5c9f85>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.rotlaw.com/updates/rlg-redoubles-efforts-to-inform-public-about-dangers-of-zoloft-in-light-of-link-between-ssri-use-during-pregnancy-risk-of-autism-in-newborns/
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|
en
| 0.952616
| 243
| 2.171875
| 2
|
A reminder that not all was peaceful for the Maya, these walls stood to protect the priests and lords that lived within the city. The wall today covers three of the four sides of the city.
The outer wall was built using stacked stones that were packed together. While most of it still stands, much is overgrown and a few covered with iguanas.
Those wishing to visit Tulum Outer Wall may choose to book their trip in the Riviera Maya, as visitors to this area of Cancun and the Mexican Caribbean will be pleased to have easy access to this historic attraction during their visit. If you wish to find a place near Tulum Outer Wall, you'll have a moderate variety of hotels to choose from in the area.
|Hostel||0.4 mi. (3.1 km)||S|
|Lodge||0.5 mi. (2.9 km)||NW|
|La Vita e Bella||Hotel||1.1 mi. (3.0 km)||S|
|Mezzanine||Hotel||1.3 mi. (2.9 km)||SSW|
|Diamante K||Lodge||1.4 mi. (3.0 km)||SSW|
|Cabanas Los Arrecifes||Cottages||1.5 mi. (3.0 km)||SSW|
There are multitudes of restaurants to choose from in the neighborhood surrounding Tulum Outer Wall. The nearest restaurant is, which has a menu full of International food. It is just around a half mile away from this landmark, so stop in and peruse the menu. Also close-by, you'll come across options including and so if you're lucky, at least one of these nearby dining establishments will satisfy the whole party.
The park is open from 8:00am until 5:00pm.
Admission into Tulum is about $4.
Location: The Riviera Maya, Mexico
Help us improve! We welcome your corrections and suggestions.
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<urn:uuid:c5636196-5922-4252-b566-795ec7549baf>
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CC-MAIN-2016-44
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|
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| 0.930648
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| 2
|
Developed by the East African TESCEA partnership, this toolkit enables higher education institutions to conduct a workshop to identify a ‘big picture’ of the nature and character of the graduate their institution is aiming to shape.
This report provides a short analysis of nine countries (Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and Tanzania), at a national level, to assess their academic impact in the world.
This is the final report of a three-year project carried out by Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Honduras (UNAH), Sida and INASP that aimed to make a significant contribution towards the development of a sustainable research culture in Honduras.
This report presents the findings of research conducted by the Research Information Network (RIN) to explore and provide insights and understanding into the policy and financial commitments within the research sectors of Kenya, Malawi, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
This report documents findings from consultation visits undertaken during February 2009 as part of the Sida supported project “Strengthening access to and production within the Nicaraguan research and university system”.
This report evaluates the success of the African Journals Online Publishing Programme (AJOPP) which was intended to support 11 African journals in putting their full text content online using a variety of hosts.
Issues and potential solutions to internet bandwidth and online access problems in university environments, commissioned in response to concerns of partner organisations in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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| 0.917353
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|
Malta's first 'Carbon Neutral' Garden
This project will be underway in Kalkara's Gnien ir-Rinella where €1 Million founding for the project will transform the former military cemetery into a neutral and sustainable garden for the public to enjoy. The timeline is set to be completed by early 2022, and will be beaming with technological advancements such as solar paving, solar smart bins, smart benches and self-sufficient irrigation system powered by renewable energy!
These applications of technology will help to maintain the park, such as the smart bins alerting once full would benefit a park greatly by discouraging littering and minimizing overflowing trash cans.
Will you be visiting the Park? What do you think of this technology being applied to other parks across Malta?
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<urn:uuid:451bb0d2-61d7-4dee-b917-8a52a453d121>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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Sealing your deck helps protect it from weathering to last longer without needing costly repairs or renovations. Sealing also improves the appearance of your wood by restoring and enhancing its natural color & luster. Here we'll cover the benefits of deck sealing, how it works, and why you should consider it for your deck.
Wood sealing is the simple, affordable way to protect your deck and property from decay and rot. It's the process of applying a product or sealer to the wood to protect it from damaging weather elements. Sealers can include wood stains, wood oils, varnishes, lacquer, polyurethane, and many other products with wood-preserving properties. When properly used, these products will extend the life of your exterior wooden structures, such as deck boards, porches, wooden siding, outdoor playsets, and others.
We use and recommend deck sealers made for outdoor applications and formulated for specific climate conditions for decks, porches, siding, and wood fences. The sealer needs to have an adequate UV and moisture protection rating for your area. Make sure you find the one engineered for your local weather conditions.
Would you like to know what deck products we use? Click here.
Many customers ask us how often they should seal/reseal their decks and other wooden structures. This primarily depends on two factors; how old the deck is and when it was last sealed.
If you just built a new deck or porch, you might have an urge to seal it as soon as possible. But beware, the preservatives
in the new decking boards require somewhere from 3 to 6 months dwell time before they're ready to be sealed.
So be patient and wait at least a few months.
Another factor to keep in mind is woods moisture level. Wet boards won't evenly absorb the sealant and will cause an ununiform look and premature fading of the sealed surface. We measure the moisture level of the wood on every sealing or staining job and only seal dry boards.
On older decks that were sealed before, there are two ways to tell it's time to reseal it. Pour some water on your deck;
if the water beads up on the surface, then your deck is still in good shape. On the other hand, if the water gets absorbed into the wood,
it's time to look for a deck sealing company. Visual inspection is another way to tell your deck could use a fresh coat of sealant.
If the color is fading or deck boards are turning gray, those are the tell-tale signs that your deck will have to be resealed soon.
As a rule of thumb, we recommend resealing the deck every 2 to 4 years, depending on the product that was used. For verticle surfaces such as wooden siding or fence, it's about 4 to 6 years.
With so many different wood sealing products on the market these days, it can be hard to choose the right one for your project. It also requires knowledge and skill to get it done correctly and make it last. That is why we strongly recommend hiring your local deck sealing company for the job.
Contact Deck Docs, the top deck sealing company in Chicago and suburbs, specializing in outdoor wood preservation. We've been in business since 2000 and have served thousands of satisfied customers.
Click on the image to expand or visit our showroom for more.
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50 Best things to do in Manipur
1 year ago
Manipur is one of the northeastern states of India. Manipur is a beautiful place to take a break from your busy life. Manipur attracts a number of tourists every year with its scenic beauty. In this article, we are going to discuss the top 50 things that you can do while you are in Manipur.
- Loktak Lake- for the nature lover in you!
Loktak is the largest freshwater lake in the northeastern states of India. Loktak Lake has always been an attraction point for the tourist because of the picturesque beauty that it offers. Loktak is situated in the Bishnupur district of Manipur.
- Manipur state museum- admire “hiyanghiren” the royal boat
Manipur state museum shows a glimpse of the rich cultural inheritance of Manipur. The tourist has always been fascinated with tribal art & culture. The museum is situated in the Imphal city of Manipur.
- Cheiraoba Festival – celebrate the new year with Manipuri’s
Cheiroaba Festival is one of the most awaited festivals of Manipur. The festival is celebrated to welcome the New Year. The festival is celebrated with so much zeal and fervor by the people of Manipur. The people clean and decorate their houses and pray for happiness and prosperity in their lives. The festival is celebrated in the month of April. The festival has always been a good opportunity for tourists to take part in the traditions and rituals of the people.
- Life café – enjoy delicious food with open mic nights
Life café is one of the best cafés that you can visit while exploring the natural beauty of Manipur. The café is situated on JJ Plaza Rengkai Road in Churachandpur. The café was opened in 2015 offering a nice place to hang out for the tourists. Delicious food with open mic nights is something that you cannot miss. Some of the recommended dishes are Burger, Pesto Pizza, momos, etc.
- Red hill Lokpaching- relive the moment
Red Hill Lokpaching is situated on the timid road. Red Hill Lokpaching holds a very significant place in the pages of history. It is the site that has witnessed the fierce battle between the British and Japanese during WW-2.
- KeibulLamjao National Park- explore the rich flora and fauna
KeibulLamjao National Park is probably the only floating park in the world. The park was made to reserve endangered Sangai deer also known as dancing deer. The park is situated in the Bishnupur district of Manipur and forms an integral part of the famous freshwater Loktak Lake.
- KhonghampatOrchidarium- feel the fragrance of rare orchids
KhonghampatOrchidarium located on National highway no. 39 is an integral tourist destination that you cannot miss. The rare orchids with a sweet fragrance in the midst of picturesque view is a moment that you want to capture in your eyes for your life.
- Kang festival – take blessings
Kang festival is one of the most important festivals of Manipur. Kang festival has always attracted tourists towards the rituals and customs of the people of Manipur. The Kang festival is a sacred festival mainly celebrated by the Hindus in Manipur. Lord Jagannath leaves his temple in a chariot which is locally known as “Kang” hence the name, Kang festival. The chariot is carried by the devotees enthusiastically as it is a matter of pride and respect. The Kang festival is organized in the month of July and continued for 10 days.
- Dweller Shop- have a sip of tea made from indigenous plants
Dweller shop is a place that you cannot afford to miss. The café is located in Lamphel Supermarket. The café offers not ordinary teas but teas made up of indigenous plants. The teas are made up of local herbs with a great taste and refreshing experience. So when you are in Manipur join Dweller Shop for a cup of tea. Some of the famous products are Fruity Roselle Olive tea, Nongmangkha Ginger, refreshing hei – Mang tea.
- Leimaram Waterfall- enjoy the scenic view
Leimaram Waterfall is the major attraction point for tourists in the Manipur for tourists. Leimaram Lake is about 25km away from Imphal. The splashing water in the midst of greenery is going to capture your soul.
- Singda Dam- a calm and peaceful place
Singda dam offers a calm & peaceful environment with its scenic beauty. Singda dam is probably the largest mud dam in the world. Singda dam is situated about 16km from Imphal.
- Paona bazaar – purchase beautiful silk saris
Are you a fan of silk saris, hand-made shawls, and handicrafts? And if you are, then you are going to love this place. That’s the reason this place is one of the most visited places in Manipur. Paona bazaar is situated near Keishampat Bridge in Imphal.
- Christmas – collect your gift from Santa
Christmas is one of the best events celebrated in Manipur. Christmas is not only awaited by the Christian communities but all the communities in Manipur which shows the harmony and respect of people of Manipur towards each other and their respective religion. Christmas is celebrated with so much joy by singing Christmas hymns and reading the bible. The celebration is continued for two days that is 24th and 25th December.
- Downtown café- savor your taste buds
Down café is a must visited café in Manipur. The café is located at mini secretariat campus in Urkhul. In midst of scenic beauty, you just need to wish what you want to eat- Chinese, Indian, American, and Asian. Just say the name that the café has got it for you!
- Khwairamband Bazaar- purchase handicrafts
Khwairamband Bazaar is the perfect place to witness the diversity of Manipur. This market is unique in itself which is located in Imphal. The beautiful and unique handicrafts with delicious food make it the perfect place to visit in Manipur.
- Tera Bazar – all yours!
Tera Bazar is situated in the heart of Imphal in Manipur. Here you can purchase stunning accessories at reasonable prices. The colorful accessories, household crafts, authentic handicrafts attract tourists throughout the year.
- GM Mall – purchase useful households items
GM mall is a proper iconic shopping mall. GM mall is situated in the Imphal capital city of Manipur. Here you can purchase many things such as woolen garments, clothes, household items, etc. at a fixed price.
- Gang Ngai- witness the rich culture of manipuris
Gang Ngai is a sacred festival celebrated by the ‘Kabui Naga’ tribe of Manipur. The festival is celebrated with so much zeal and fervor which shows the respect of the people toward their culture. The festival is organized in either month of January or December and the celebration is continued for five days. The tribe performs all its rituals, customs, and traditions which shows that the culture is still preserved in its pristine form by the people. The dancing, singing, and various other programs are organized and people participate in these programs enthusiastically.
- Timber café- a beautifully furnished café in midst of scenic beauty
The café is one of the best places to hang out while exploring and admiring the natural beauty of Manipur. The café is very beautifully furnished with timber furniture. The café is located near MBS Church Chingmeirong in Imphal.
- EmaKeithel Market- visit the ‘Queen of markets’
Emakeithel Market is a major attraction point for tourists in Manipur because of its uniqueness. Emakeithel Market also known as NupiKeithel is run by women vendors only and considered to be the largest all-women market. The market is situated in Imphal west of Manipur.
- SelloiLangmai Ecological Park- a perfect place for a picnic
SelloiLangmai Ecological Park is a perfect place for a picnic. The ecological park is a newly constructed and well-maintained park that is full of various beautiful flowers and native plants. The park is situated in the Imphal East district. The park offers a peaceful environment in the midst of hills.
- Mutuabahadur Museum- explore the rich culture
MutuaBahadur Museum is situated in a small village called Andro. Here you can truly witness a glimpse of rich northeastern culture and art. The collection of manuscripts, paintings, coins, and other ethnic items is preserved here that you can explore.
Chumpha festival – take part in processions
Chumpha festival is one of the famous festivals of Manipur. The Chumpha festival is celebrated by the RangkhulNagas tribe of Manipur. The festival is celebrated in the month of December after harvest. The celebration is continued for seven days. Social gatherings, processions are organized by the people and the annual produce is celebrated.
- Munchies- join munchies for a cup of coffee.
Munchies is an ideal place for tourist to hangout in Manipur with friends. The café is situated in KeishampatLeimajamLeikai near the community hall in Imphal. Munchies is a local café offering you global products. The café was started in the year of 2017 associated with a global coffee giant “Lavazza” and “McCain” products.
- Kangla fort- explore the historical site
Kangla Fort is one of the visited places in Manipur. Kangla fort an old palace situated on the banks of Imphal River. Kangla Fort is a prominent historical and archaeological site that holds spiritual value for the people of Manipur.
- Mahabli Temple – take blessings
Mahabali Temple is one of the famous temples in Manipur. The Mahabali Temple is dedicated to the lord hanuman. The temple is situated in Imphal. The temple holding spiritual values provides a peaceful environment.
- Shri Govindajee temple –
Shri Govindajee temple is probably the largest Vaishnav temple in Manipur and a major tourist place for devotees. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is situated in the east Imphal of Manipur.
- Yaoshang festival- enjoy the folk dance and music
Yaoshong festival is one of the major festivals that are celebrated enthusiastically in Manipur. Yaoshong festival is organized either in the month of February or March on the full moon day. The celebration is continued for 5 days. The folk dance, music, and other performances are performed by the people. It is one of the famous festivals that attract a number of tourists every year.
- Café Delight- Delight your heart visiting Café Delight
Café Delight is a must-visit place with friends while visit Manipur. The café Delight is going to make you delight with its high-quality service. The Café is situated in KIWMC Building, Babupara. The café offers coffees, teas, mixed juices, and baked goods. The relaxed environment and services of the café are very much appreciated by the visitors.
Krishna temple is dedicated to the Lord Krishna who is one of the chief deity of people of Manipur. A beautiful temple in the midst of scenic beauty will take over all your negativities and fill you with positive vibes. The temple is situated at Brahmpur Guru AribamLeikai in Imphal.
- Sanamahi Temple – an old sacred temple
Sanamahi temple one of the oldest temples is situated at SanakhwaYaimaKollup in Manipur. Sonamahi temple is dedicated to the supreme deity of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). The positive vibes of this place attract people all over the place.
- Nityananda and Narasimha Temple – offer to pray
Nityananda and Narasimha is a fascinating sacred place visited by a number of devotees throughout the year. The Temple is situated in the town of Imphal in Manipur. The temple is known for its positive vibes and fulfilling the wishes of devotees.
- Lai Haraoba- witness the rich culture
Lai Haraoba is one of the popular and most awaited festivals celebrated in the state of Manipur. Lai Haraoba is celebrated in the month of May in the Imphal valley. The festival is celebrated to remember the local deities. The festival is mainly celebrated by the follower of Sanamahism (Meitei Religion). Folk dance, music, sports, dramas, and various other programs are organized in which people participate with zeal.
Uptown café- savor your taste buds
In the chilly weather exploring natural beauty, a warm cup of tea or coffee is what we long for. The café is situated in keishampat of Manipur. Some delicious dishes which are also available in the café are noodles, Chowmeindupplings which you can try here.
- Radhakrishna Chandra Iskcon Temple – take blessings
Radhakrishna Chandra Iskcon Temple is one of the most famous pilgrimages in Manipur. The temple as the name suggests is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The charm of the temple in the midst of scenic beauty is incomparable. The chanting of hymns is so soothing for the ears that fill your heart with positive vibes.
- Tharon cave– visit the historical site
Tharon cave holding great historical significance is an ideal place for the adventure junkies. Tharon cave is also known as Uluan cave. Tharon cave is situated near Tamenglong. The cave is going to provide you a thrilling experience.
INA Memorial Complex –remember the sacrifice
INA Memorial Complex or Indian National Army Memorial Complex is a war memorial that is situated at moirang in Manipur. The Memorial is a site made to memorize the sacrifice of Indian National Army. The firm statue of Subhash Chandra Bose shows the firm determination of Netaji to liberate India from the British.
- Sangai festival- a golden opportunity for you!
Sangai festival is one of the most popular festivals that attract a number of people every year from all over the country. The festival is celebrated in the month of November starting from 21st and continued for 10 days. The festival is organized by the tourist department to promote Manipur as an ideal destination for tourists. The Sangai festival gives a golden opportunity to explore the natural beauty and art &culture of Manipur
- Rita Café- a nice place to energize yourself
Rita café is a good place to memorize your childhood memories with your friends. Rita café is located in the heart of Imphal. The spacious delicate and relaxed environment is complementary to the scenic beauty of Manipur. A café is an ideal place to hang out for tourists.
Manipur Zoological Garden- a charming garden with scenic beauty
Manipur Zoological garden is located in Lamphelpat of Manipur. The Garden in the midst of scenic beauty is going to possess you in its charm. The garden is so rich in its flora and fauna.
- Rasmancha – visit the unexplored heritage site
Rasmancha is one of the unexplored places of Manipur. Rasmancha is situated in the Bishnupur district of Manipur. Rasmancha has become one of the top heritage sites of Manipur which is preserved the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Jorebangla temple is one of the unexplored tourist destinations of Manipur. Jorebangla temple is situated in the Bishnupur District of Manipur. The temple holds archaeological and historical significance made in Chala style.
- Lui Nagai Ni- enjoy the folk dance
Lui Nagai Ni is a famous festival in Manipur celebrated by the Naga tribe. The festival is a seed sowing festival after which the cultivation process is started. The festival is celebrated on the 15th of February every year. The folk dance by the people is one of the programs that highlight the festivity.
- Blue chill – a perfect place to chill
Blue chill is a nice place to hang out in Manipur with your friends and family. The café is located in Imphal. The café offers a great place to relax and energize yourself. The café is mostly loved by non – vegetarian because of the delicious nonveg food that it offers a reasonable price. Chicken wings are the most recommended dish that you can try here.
Dzukou Valley- enjoy the scenic view
Dzukou Valley is one of the major attractions of Manipur which is situated on the border of Nagaland and Manipur. The beautiful valley with pristine water and untouched forests make it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
- ShiruiKashung Peak – go for hiking
ShirungKAshung peak is located in the Ukhrul town of Manipur. The peak has become one of the famous tourist destinations. The hiking in shiruiKashung Place has always been included in the list of every adventure junkie. The peak is also famous for the Shirui Lilies which is only found in this region.
- Waithou Lake
Waithou Lake is a perennial lake that is a home for a number of species. The Waithou Lake situated in the Thoubal district of Manipur is a prominent destination place. The lake in the midst of scenic beauty is going to make you fall in love with the place.
- HeikruHitongba- witness the solidarity and harmony of Manipuri’s
HeikeruHitongba is one of the popular festivals of Manipur. The festival is celebrated in the month of September. A boat race is organized on the canal of the BijoyGovinda area in Manipur. The festival holds the sacred belief that the deities supervise the race. The festival shows the solidarity and harmony among the people of Manipur.
- Luxmi kitchen- savour your taste buds with “Manipuri thali”
Luxmi kitchen is one of the visited places for tourists in Manipur. Luxmi kitchen is like an official certificate of completion of your journey to Manipur. The café is one of the best and most visited place cafes in Manipur. The specialty of the café is “Manipuri thali”. Delicious local food will give you a memorable taste that you are surely going to remember forever.
- Dal Madol- explore the prominent historical site
Dal Madol is a prominent historical site which is a major attraction point for tourists. Dal Modal is situated in the Bishnupur district of Manipur. Here you can explore the historical moments and relive them.
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Strategies for healthy aging will be explored by South Florida scientists and researchers at "The Quest for Healthy Aging — Mind, Body and Spirit," the 10th annual Future of Medicine Summit on Sept. 15-16.
The event will be held at the Palm Beach Convention Center, 650 Okeechobee Blvd., in West Palm Beach.
While the summit is geared toward physicians and researchers, it also is open to the public.
Scheduled topics include "preventing age-dependent decline," "the compelling eight choices you can make to get younger," "visualizing the brain in action" and "Medicare and aging issues."
The conference agenda...
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Insect Biomimicry and why I love Spider-Man
You might think it strange to see a small kid, all by himself, dressed in red and black, lurking in random corners of the home. He crouches, motionless, silent, ever-watching for a chance to spring upon some unsuspecting passerby.
This might freak out other people, but for me it is a welcome sight. It is my grandson, who has donned his favorite costume and transformed himself into Spider-Man. What I love about his superhero costume is not just that it has an entomological theme but that it comes complete with a full facemask that encases his whole head, openings only for eyes, no mouth, — bless the inventor — because after all, spiders are happy being silent. They do not need to talk.
Contrast this to the noisy heroes and heroines his cousins mimic. Some audaciously proclaim that they are headed “To infinity and beyond,” but never actually go there or realize that there is no such place. Others in various princess costumes sing unending and repetitive choruses of “Let It Go” but are, seemingly, never able to actually “let it go,” and all of them together verbally expressing imaginary feelings and troubles and stories while doing so. And when noises from toy lazer guns or pseudo glass slippers that click and clack across my tile floor are added, it becomes a cacophony that sometimes surpasses the 109-decibel warning for human ear exposure.
Everyone contributes to the discord. Everyone, that is, except Spider-Man. Only Spidey remains silent and concealed in out-of-the way places. I would trade nearly anything for a house full of Spider-Men and I believe that the whole of humankind could benefit by adopting these spider-like traits.
Humans often benefit by adopting specific traits and characteristics of other life forms. We call this “biomimicry.” Seeking sustainable solutions to human challenges by copying nature’s time-tested patterns and strategies has long been wildly successful — if underappreciated.
For example, consider the rubber treading on the bottom of your deck or tennis shoes. The design of the tread was inspired by biomimicry. The inventor found himself slipping on the wet deck of his boat while watching his dog running about with comparatively little loss of traction. Upon close examination of the dog’s feet, he determined that soft, wishbone-shaped treads were the answer. With that concept in mind, deck shoes and then shoes for sailors and eventually running shoes and tire treads were all designed.
One of the greatest innovations in fastening is Velcro. Temporarily holding or tying two things together using strips of leather, shoelaces, buttons or even zippers was found to be more easily accomplished using “touch fastening.” Velcro was inspired by a burr that held fast to the coat of an inventor returning from a walk in the woods. He found that the burr’s tiny hooks would “mate” with animal hair or cloth and adhere until pulled apart. Reconstructed with nylon and polyester, Velcro has become a nature-inspired common item in every household.
Biomimicry is the basis for countless inventions and innovations in science and technology, and insects have often been the subject.
Insects are known for their resilient but light exoskeletons, jointed appendages, bilateral symmetry, and ability to crawl, burrow, jump, run, swim and fly. By applying biomechanical principles learned from insects to the field of robotics, engineers have improved much of what we know as remote-controlled movement. Recently, flying micro-robots the size of bees have been developed. They can traverse dangerous or impossible terrain in tandem. As a swarm, they can record and relay crucial information for anti-poaching or military surveillance, border control, search and rescue, or firefighting. The potential uses seem endless, and micro-robots seem destined to play a major role in space exploration.
Perhaps an even more impressive insect ability is communication — especially in social insects. Computer scientists understand the importance of having electronic devices communicate with each other, and they have put significant research into improving this ability. (Insects have this ability upon hatching.)
Recent innovations for society’s all-important energy grids are partly based on insect behaviors. For example, a logic model in grid communication systems uses simple rules governing individual interactions based on how ants and other social insects communicate and coordinate with each other. Wireless networking among power-consuming appliances enables them to communicate autonomously, and connected appliances can spread out energy demand, known as peak demand shaving. By reducing peak demand usage, electric costs can be cut 5-10% or more.
In another example, mechanical engineers have drawn inspiration from insect wings to design wind turbine blades. Currently, those blades are extremely large and work best only when the wind is blowing at just the right speed and from the right direction. Redesigned blades that are lighter and more flexible, like insect wings, are calculated to make turbines 35% more efficient at producing energy.
Insects also inspire the fields of optics and machine vision. Photographic equipment has largely been designed based on the human visual system, lenses and shutters. Cutting-edge research is looking to insects to find innovations in color analysis.
Spiderman standing up
The honeybee has three extra, very simple, eyes on the top of its head. These eyes, known as ocelli, were traditionally thought to function primarily in improving flight. Recent research has shown that these eyes play a pivotal role in enabling the bee to accurately assess color, calibrating for constant changes in ambient light conditions. Information gleaned from the simple eyes is integrated with information from the insect’s two main compound eyes to more accurately identify potential food sources. By modeling this, scientists found a biologically validated mathematical solution that can be implemented into artificial systems in a camera to enable more accurate color interpretation in ever-changing light conditions.
Still under development is a solution for the annoying problem we all face when using cellphones and tablets outdoors in sunny conditions. We scramble for shade to reduce the glare caused by the sun’s reflection off the screen. Interestingly, moth eyes have a specialized, anti-reflective coating that is among the least reflective surfaces in nature. This does not impair their vision but drastically minimizes light reflected from their eyes — and hence detection by potential predators.
Researchers are now attempting to fabricate an artificial film using this moth-inspired nanomaterial to cover the screens of electronic devices. Current estimates are that this innovation will reduce the amount of light reflected by 20-fold and allow us to use electronic devises in full sunlight.
Modern building architects have made improvements to internal climate control systems by employing innovations inspired by studying the structure of African termite mounds. Termite mounds are impressive structures, not only for their durability and relative size, sometimes 40 feet in height, but also because they maintain constantly moderate internal temperatures — even in some of the very warmest places on Earth. Recently, large high-rise buildings have incorporated innovations derived from capturing temperature differences as air flows from the cooler ground through chimneys at the top of the mound. This has resulted in preferred inside temperatures being more easily obtained and sustained at a fraction of the current cost.
Insect biomimicry is often a smart way to solve tough, everyday problems. When we are faced with a problem in need of a solution, why not look to see how living creatures, using approaches refined over millions of years of evolution, have done it first? Spider-Man is an excellent model.
Recently, the noise created by all the little people in my home was so deafening that my only respite was to sneak away and find a quiet place for a short nap. While there, my mind returned to the problem of noise reduction. I asked myself how biomimicry might make my life better.
What if Little Mermaid was content just silently moving her lips in the gulping fashion of real fish rather than actually singing? The authors of the Little Mermaid were on to something when they wrote into the story how she lost her voice. I wonder why they did not just stop there. What if ‘pretend’ light sabers, inspired, coincidentally, by lighting bugs, came with only pretend — but not real electronic noise makers? What if Batman’s super powers stayed true to a bat’s real-life, echo-location communication techniques that are indiscernible to human ears? What if more children’s costumes were designed like Spider-Man, with masks having holes for seeing but not speaking? Now those would be biological innovations worthy of copying in my home!
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Table of Contents
Sexual Ideology Instrument
ILSA L. LOTTES,1 University of Maryland, Baltimore County
The original purpose of the Sexual Ideology Instrument (SII) was to test Reiss’s (1981, 1983, 1986) hypotheses about the sexual ideologies of Americans. Reiss proposed three sexual ideologies: Traditional Romantic, Modern Naturalistic, and Abstinence. A sexual ideology is a coherent set of beliefs regarding what is appropriate, acceptable, desirable, and innate sexual behavior. A tenet is a specific belief of an ideology. The SII contains scales and specific items designed to measure attitudes toward the tenets of the three ideologies and toward the four controversial topics mentioned below.
The five tenet types in the Reiss ideologies are concerned with gender role equality, the value of body-centered sexuality, the power of sexual emotions, the importance of coital focus in sexual relations, and the necessity of love for satisfactory sex or the love need in sex. These are described more specifically in Table 1, in conjunction with the three ideologies. Reiss also claimed that adherents of each ideology would have predictable attitudes on the following four areas of public controversy: abortion, gender genetic differences, pornography, and homosexuality. The expected views, as linked to each ideology, are also indicated in Table 1. Although the SII was originally constructed to test hypotheses about sexual ideologies, its use would also be appropriate in studies requiring assessment of a wide range of sexual attitudes. In addition, because the SII contains several small scales, the use of all or some of its scales would be appropriate in studies assessing many variables and where the length of the questionnaire is an important consideration.
Address correspondence to Ilsa L. Lottes, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 5401 Wilkens Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21228; e-mail: [email protected]
The SII is a 72-item questionnaire containing 15 scales. The response options to each item are strongly agree (1), agree (2), undecided (3), disagree (4), or strongly disagree (5). The items are ordered so that items in any one scale are not grouped together. Tenet Types 2, 3, and 5 each require a comparison of beliefs about males and females. Therefore, 15 pairs of equivalent male and female items are included. To reduce the tendency of respondents to give the same answer for pairs of equivalent items, they are placed on different pages. For the test sample, correlations between equivalent items ranged from .24 to .72, with the average equal to .56. Thus, for that sample, respondents in general did not answer these pairs of items identically.
Lottes (1983b) analyzed the psychometric properties of a preliminary version of the SII. The weakest items were eliminated. It was tested on a sample of 395 adults in the northeastern United States. This sample was composed of 259 students and 136 nonstudents, and contained 60% females and 40% males. For the students, the mean ages of both the males and females were 22. For the nonstudents, the mean ages of the males and females were 31 and 40, respectively. The SII is appropriate to administer to adults.
Response Mode and Timing
The SII is distributed with an answer sheet, preferably for computer scoring. Respondents indicate the number reflecting their agreement/disagreement with each item. The SII requires an average of 30 minutes for completion.
To determine the score for each scale, add the responses (coded 1–5) to the individual items of the scale. The reverse- scored items are indicated by an asterisk in Table 2.
41 and a low score for item 55 would indicate support for the Traditional Romantic tenet (i.e., for the view that love in sexual relations is necessary for women but not men).
For the Abortion, Gender Genetic Differences, Pornography, and Homosexuality scales, high scores indicate respectively, support for belief in (a) freedom of choice for abortion, (b) environment over heredity as the primary basis of personality difference, (c) tolerant attitudes toward pornography, and (d) acceptance of homosexuality.
The reliability of each scale was estimated by computing Cronbach’s alpha. Listed in Table 2 are the 15 scales used in the SII, their items, and their reliabilities.
For the Gender Role Equality and Coital Focus scales, a high score indicates support for the Modern Naturalistic tenets and a low score indicates support for the Traditional Romantic tenets.
For the four Body-Centered Sexuality scales, high scores on all scales indicate support for the Modern Naturalistic tenet, and low scores on all scales indicate support for the Abstinence tenet. Low scores on Body-Centered Sexuality scales 1 and 3 and a high score on scale 2 indicate support for the Traditional Romantic tenet (i.e., the view that body- centered sexuality is acceptable for men but not women).
For the three Power of Sexual Emotions scales, high scores on all scales indicate support for the Modern Naturalistic tenet, and low scores on all scales indicate sup- port for the Abstinence tenet. A high score for Power of Sexual Emotions scale 1 and a low score for scale 2 indicate support for the Traditional Romantic tenet (i.e., the view that men’s sexual emotions are more powerful and unman- ageable than women’s).
For the two Love Need in Sex scales, high scores indicate support for the Modern Naturalistic tenet and low scores indicate support for the Abstinence tenet. To determine support for the Traditional Romantic tenet, the results of items 41 and 55 need to be compared. A high score for item
The construct validity of the 15 scales was generally sup- ported by both interscale correlations and factor analysis. Exceptions were the Body Centered Sexuality and Love Need in Sex scales. Both high interscale correlations and factor analysis suggested that these two types of scales were measuring the same construct. However, Lottes (1983a) found significant differences in response to these two types of scales for young women students.
The construct validity was supported by examining (a) correlations with background variables of age, sex, and religiosity and (b) differences between scale means for men and women students and for women students and women nonstudents. Both correlations and differences between scale means, significant at the .001 level, were consistent with predictions suggested by previous research.
Further information concerning the reliability and validity of the scales is reported by Lottes (1983b).
Sexual Ideology Instrument
Directions: Put your answers on side 1, beginning with question 1. For each of the statements, indicate whether you
strongly agree (SA) = 1, agree (A) = 2, are undecided (U) = 3, disagree (D) = 4, or strongly disagree (SD) = 5.
- Be sure that the number of the statement you are reading corresponds to the number you are marking on the answer sheet.
- Mark only one response for each statement.
- Respond the way you really feel, which may or may not be in agreement with the majority of public opinion.
1. I am in favor of laws that promote gender equality.
2. Women who emphasize sexual pleasure in their lives overlook life’s more important pursuits.
3. Sexual emotions are strong but manageable by most males.
4. A mature man and woman should get their greatest sexual pleasure from intercourse rather than from some other sexual activity.
5. Having a physical attraction to someone would be sufficient for me to enjoy sex with that person.
6. A preschool child is likely to suffer if the mother works.
7. It is acceptable for a 16–17 year old unmarried male to have sexual intercourse.
8. Masturbation is an acceptable activity for males.
9. I would feel very guilty if I had sexual relations with someone I did NOT love.
10. I would be very upset if my spouse had had many previous sexual relationships.
11. I hope that the family, social, and career roles of men and women become more alike.
12. Since many men seem to be unable to control their sex drive, it is important for women to be in control of theirs.
13. I do NOT respect women who appear in pornographic films or magazines.
14. Homosexuals should NOT be teaching school. It is too risky to allow the possibility of such a teacher taking advantage of or influencing the sexual orientation of even one student.
15. I approve of a man having premarital sex with someone he likes but is NOT in love with.
16. If a woman really loves her husband, she will want to include the vow “to obey” her husband in the marriage ceremony.
17. Women degrade themselves when they show obvious sexual interest in a man they are NOT in love with.
18. Men can have affairs that do NOT disrupt their life style.
19. The primary goal of sexual activity between men and women should be intercourse.
20. A successful and satisfying sex partnership CANNOT be established unless the sex partners are quite willing to be sexually faithful to one another.
21. It would be difficult for me to enjoy sex with someone I did NOT love.
22. Orgasm resulting from manual genital stimulation by the sex partner can be as satisfying as intercourse.
23. Women can have affairs without significant emotional involvement.
24. It is more important for a wife to help her husband’s career than to have one herself.
25. I approve of a woman having extramarital sex WITH her husband’s consent.
26. Pornography influences men to commit sexual crimes including rape.
27. Men are generally more interested in sex than women.
28. If women yield to their sexual feelings, these feelings will probably disrupt and dominate their lives in destructive ways.
29. The Supreme Court ruling making abortions legal should be reversed.
30. I approve of a man having premarital sex with someone he is strongly attracted to but knows only casually.
31. Group sex (sex involving more than two people) is an acceptable sexual activity for men and women.
32. John is married to Ann. John is strongly attracted to, but not in love with Mary. I approve of John and Mary having sexual relations.
33. Extramarital sex is always wrong.
34. Sexuality is a very powerful force and females should do all they can to control it in their lives.
35. It is acceptable for a 16–17 year old unmarried female to have sexual intercourse.
36. I approve of a man having extra-marital sex WITHOUT his wife’s consent.
37. I would NOT object to my spouse having had a couple of previous sexual relationships.
38. I can accept and do NOT condemn homosexual activities for females.
39. Sexual emotions are strong but manageable by most females.
40. I approve of a woman having premarital sex with someone she likes but is NOT in love with.
41. A man CANNOT have a satisfactory and satisfying sex life without being in love with his sex partner.
42. Sexual intercourse with someone other than the regular sex partner can bring about an improvement in the sexual relationship of the established pair.
43. It would be best for our society if there were about an equal number of men and women in all high-level positions of government, business and education.
44. To advocate an emphasis on sexual pleasure is to forget that the major purpose of sexual relations is procreation.
45. The innate differences in men and women’s strengths and weaknesses are the major source of satisfaction in male-female relationships.
46. I approve of a man having extra marital sex WITH his wife’s consent.
47. I enjoy looking at the pictures of nude men and women that appear in “Playgirl” and “Playboy” type magazines.
48. Oral or mouth-genital sex is a good substitute for intercourse.
49. Masturbation is an acceptable activity for females.
50. I approve of a woman having premarital sex with someone she is strongly attracted to but knows only casually.
51. It is much better for everyone involved if the man is the achiever outside the home and the woman takes care of the home and family.
52. Men can have affairs without significant emotional involvement.
53. If men yield to their sexual feelings, these feelings will probably disrupt and dominate their lives in destructive ways.
54. The decision about an abortion should be left up to a woman and her doctor.
55. A woman cannot have a satisfactory and satisfying sex life without being in love with her sex partner.
56. Having intercourse is the best way to end sex.
57. Anal intercourse is a good substitute for vaginal intercourse.
58. Ann is married to John. Ann is strongly attracted to, but not in love with Jim. I approve of Ann and Jim having sexual rela- tions.
59. Non-violent pornography is harmless to our society.
60. Sexuality is a very powerful force and males should do all they can to control it in their lives.
61. Men and women have different sexual needs that are based on differences in male and female anatomy and hormones.
62. Basically, I simply love sex and would enjoy making love to many different people.
63. It is a mistake to allow oral sex to become as important as intercourse in one’s sex life.
64. A working mother can establish just as warm and secure a relationship with her children as a mother who is NOT
65. Men who emphasize sexual pleasure in their lives overlook life’s more important pursuits.
66. Sexual intercourse does NOT have to be the major focus of positive and pleasurable sexual activity for men and women.
67. I can accept and do NOT condemn homosexual activities for males.
68. Sexual intercourse is often best when enjoyed for its own sake, rather than for the purpose of expressing love.
69. I approve of a woman having extramarital sex WITHOUT her husband’s consent.
70. Where abortions are legal, the father should have the right to veto the abortion.
71. Casual sexual intercourse with a variety of sex partners can be as satisfying and satisfactory as intercourse that is limited to an established sex partnership.
72. Women can have affairs that do NOT disrupt their lifestyle.
Lottes, I. L. (1983a, April). An investigation of the tenet patterns in the Reiss sexual ideologies. Paper presented at the Eastern Region meet- ing of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex, Philadelphia, PA.
Lottes, I. L. (1983b). Psychometric characteristics of a sexual ideology instrument. Unpublished manuscript.
Lottes, I. L. (1985). The use of cluster analysis to determine belief patterns of sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 21, 405–421.
National Opinion Research Center. (1980). General social surveys, 1972– 1980: Cumulative codebook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Reiss, I. L. (1981). Some observations on ideology and sexuality in America. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 271–283.
Reiss, I. L. (1983). Sexuality: A research and theory perspective. In P. Houston (Ed.), Sexuality and the family life span (pp. 141–147). Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Reiss, I. L. (1986). Journey into sexuality. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Weis, D. L., & Slosnerick, M. (1981). Attitudes toward sexual and non- sexual extramarital involvements among a sample of college students. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 349–358.
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Dear Mayor de Blasio,
Your campaign platform based on the “tale of two cities” was compelling, highly needed and, as evidenced by your election landslide, popular. Having lived in Manhattan for over 30 years, I’ve watched and experienced the extreme economic and demographic changes first hand, changes which accelerated greatly during the Wall Street- and development-friendly era of Mayor Bloomberg.
Your focus on inequity during the election, though, came at the expense of virtually any discussion of environmental issues. In part, this might have been an effort to differentiate yourself from your predecessor’s emphasis on addressing the environment. From the broad mandate of PlaNYC, to the striking rethinking of city streetscapes, down to one of his final accomplishments, the banning of plastic foam food containers, former Mayor Bloomberg’s environmental accomplishments were huge.
It would be a shame if you de-emphasized – or worse, rolled back – these laws and initiatives, particularly because there is a strong correlation between environmental issues and inequality. The most obvious of these is well-documented: the high rates of asthma in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This arises from the placement of noxious uses where both land values and political clout are lower. Clearly this has health effects, but it also impacts income (lost work and increased health costs for those who can least afford it) and education (lost days at school).
Similar overlapping relationships can be found in other areas including access to mass transit and parks, programs for energy efficiency, and food deserts. (While it’s somewhat understandable that the first test of Citibike was in the densest parts of the city, there’s a strong argument that it’s more needed in areas where transit is less accessible, where bicycles can provide the last mile.) In another significant example, many of the areas of NYC most at risk from storm surges and rising sea levels are the poorer sections of the city.
Overall, this relationship between environmental issues and inequality falls under the definition of environmental justice:
The concept behind the term “environmental justice” is that all people – regardless of their race, color, nation or origin or income – are able to enjoy equally high levels of environmental protection. Environmental justice communities are commonly identified as those where residents are predominantly minorities or low-income; where residents have been excluded from the environmental policy setting or decision-making process; where they are subject to a disproportionate impact from one or more environmental hazards; and where residents experience disparate implementation of environmental regulations, requirements, practices and activities in their communities. Environmental justice efforts attempt to address the inequities of environmental protection in these communities. [source]
The synergisms in addressing inequality and the environment are a perfect example of EcoOptimism: solutions that simultaneously solve ecological and economic problems while also improving our quality of life. Environmental impacts span both halves of the “two cities” with, if anything, harsher effects on the parts of the city you campaigned for. Hopefully, you and the members of your new administration will see the importance of this and expand upon the groundbreaking environmental work of your predecessor.
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Farewell the Trumpets
Read by Roy McMillan
The Pax Britannica trilogy is Jan Morris’s masterly telling of the British Empire from the accession of Queen Victoria to the death of Winston Churchill. It is a towering achievement: informative, accessible, entertaining and written with all her usual bravura. This final volume charts the decline and dissolution of what was once the largest empire the world had known. From the first signs of decay in the imperial ambition in the Boer Wars, through the global shifts in power evident in the two World Wars, it offers a perspective that is honest, evocative and occasionally elegiac.
Running Time: 20 h 56 m
More product details
ISBN: 978-1-84379-473-8 Digital ISBN: 978-1-84379-474-5 Cat. no.: NA0038 CD RRP: $98.98 USD Download size: 294 MB BISAC: HIS015000
Buy Download £36.00Buy Download €33.75 + VATBuy Download $64.00 USDBuy Download £30.00 GBP
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Currently, restrictions on the delivery of files to mobile devices mean our download titles must be downloaded to a desktop computer and then transferred to the mobile device.
Download links are also delivered to you via e-mail: see Download Shop – How It Works for more details.Buy on CD at NaxosDirect.com
Due to copyright, this title is not currently available in your region.
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Enterprise, Althoff and the other overriders
didn't have the supermajority votes they needed.
As discussed below, explanations offered by most overriders do not illuminate processes of judgment and do not explain why these defendants are sentenced to death.
As we show, overriders often rely on the metaphysical power of pain and suffering to authorize their decisions.
At the same time overriders
fitted to bumpers for the same reason were made illegal on new production models.
The front bumpers have also been restyled and include strengthened protective overriders
and front foglamps.
Although manufacturers say that only one-third of their international customers currently negotiate trade terms centrally or with strong central involvement, headquarters are increasingly making decisions on private labels, overriders, and category management (Exhibit 2).
Source: M + M Eurodata; LSA; Le Monde; ACNielsen, 1999; Hoovers; The Food Institute, Food Review, 1999 How global retailers decide: Manufacturers' view Percent of responses Primarily a Both local and Primarily a central decision central decision local decision Private labels 47 20 33 Overriders 31 31 38 Electronic commerce 25 17 58 ECR, category management 22 28 50 Supply chain management 22 17 61 Trade promotions 17 28 55 Merchandising 12 18 70 CRM 11 39 50 Trade terms 11 22 67 Pricing 6 38 56 Consumer promotions 6 12 82 Listings and new product 0 23 77 introductions (1.)High-level, volume-related, corporate year-end bonuses.
In such cases the externalist speaks of overriders
Seven categories of costs were identified in the CAP project: trading discounts; cost of producing; overriders
; account-specific promotional costs; cost of distributing; cost of financing; and account-specific selling and support costs.
129), add overriders
of prima facie rationality as required, and recognize significant forms of self-support (in spite of their principled circularity).
The bumpers are also new, having been given strengthened protective overriders
Building on ideas from Reid and Wittgenstein, he conceives of a doxastic practice as a way of forming beliefs and epistemically evaluating them in terms of a background system of beliefs that furnish potential overriders
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Never give up on a course.
Oftentimes you think you're being smart to cut your losses. But, if you've followed the other survival tips in this book, then I say never give up. Chances are better than even that if you've done your best, shown the professor you care, and all the rest-you will make it through. But I constantly hear of students wanting to drop courses for various reasons: Fear, self doubt, laziness, poor scheduling, and others.
The Chinese symbol for crisis has two characters: One means danger and the other opportunity. This is precisely where students who want to drop a class stand: on the horns of opposing solutions.
First, let's take danger. Despite your best efforts, you're in a course doing poorly. Things don't look good despite your best efforts. You're going to class, doing the work, but your performance in tests and papers is not meeting your expectations. Your professor is supportive, but no pushover. Looks like piles and piles of work to pull this one out. Danger with a capital "D" lurks about. So you think that maybe it's time to drop one.
Second, let's look at opportunity. Most teachers reward those who persevere. They actually do give (though sometimes invisible) points for effort. Everyone likes the student who keeps plugging away. I once got a "C" in a college German class because the professor called me a hard worker and a morale booster-I was amusing. According to my calculations, I should have gotten a "D," but I studied hard, hung in there, and entertained the class and professor, especially with my imitations of both a deep southerner and a Yankee pronouncing classic German.
Professors almost always curve the grades at the end of the semester, though many will deny it. The fact is that most teachers can't afford to have two-thirds of the class do poorly. It doesn't reflect well on the professor's competence.
So, here's my simple advice: Hang in there. Do your best and follow the other advice in the book. If you do that, you'll survive any course and any professor.
Don't be afraid of the professor. Often upperclass students will tell wild tales about certain professors whose reputations become legendary, even mythical. Before entering into the classroom, students are many times so overwhelmed by this reputation that they convince themselves that they can't possibly score an "A." Despite the stereotypes, most professors are "been there, done that" types. They have all bombed classes, experimented with life and its various detractors, and been in exactly the same position you're in now. Talk to them. Get their advice about whether it's wise for you to drop or not. Mostly, from my experience, I think they'll tell you to hang in there. Listen to them.
Believe in yourself. Most of life's successes depend on confidence. In college, you can underline that. If you think you can-you will. If you think you can't-you won't. The best way to develop self-confidence is to think of the many things you've accomplished in the past that you might have had doubts about when you first began. I've found that discussing with students about the toughest thing they've ever learned, and how they overcame the fear and doubt, works very well. They begin to see how even learning to drive a car was daunting at first, but with practice-even a few accidents-they began to believe in themselves.
Check your assumptions. Sometimes you think, "What's the use? I'm already flunking." Maybe, maybe not. Get to the professor as soon as possible and ask how well you're doing. You may be shocked to find out that you're doing about the same as others in the class even though you think you're about to be shot at dawn. Don't assume anything.
Benchmark with other students. Benchmarking is what corporations do all the time to tell how they're doing. They look at the other companies' products and services and compare their own. Sometimes they find that they're better, other times they find they're worse. In either case, it helps to know where you are. Do that with fellow students. You'll often find that you're doing better than you think. Somehow this kind of check always gave me courage to plow ahead.
Quitters never win, and winners never quit. I know this sounds like another bumper sticker, but I believe it. Hanging in there is one of life's great lessons. There are a lot of ventures that you'll begin in your life and will want to quit early on, thinking, "I'll never get through this one." Learn to face that self-doubt bogeyman now because he will not go away.
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The government is extending the timeframe of restrictions on movement introduced to combat the novel coronavirus epidemic until May 3, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office said on Thursday.
In the meantime, the government will prepare a new set of regulations aimed at guaranteeing the protection of the most vulnerable elderly population and major cities, Gergely Gulyás told a regular online press briefing. These new rules will be on the cabinet’s agenda next Wednesday, he added.
Meanwhile, Gulyás said the government believes it is “too early” to start easing certain restrictions as other countries have, such as sending children back to school. However, the health-care sector is now at a level of preparedness that will allow for a gradual reopening of the economy under a strict schedule, he added.
The PM’s Office chief said
May 3 was the earliest projected date for the virus to peak and that the health authorities would have to apply the strictest possible protective measures at that point.
He added, however, that it was impossible to predict the exact day on which the virus would peak, underlining the need for constant preparedness over the coming weeks. Hungary is keeping an eye on international epidemic response practices, mainly those implemented in Germany and Austria, Gulyás added.
In line with another government decision, the country’s elderly care homes are being disinfected by the army, Gulyás noted.
He thanked those who had contributed to getting Hungary’s health-care system ready to cope with the epidemic, adding that the time left until May 3 would be enough to prepare for a massive increase in infections.
He said the decision to order hospitals to vacate 50 percent of their beds and have 8,000 functioning ventilators ready had been a “strictly a professional one”, as the government wants to be prepared for a worst-case scenario.
Gulyás said the innovation and technology minister will unveil later in the day the latest figures calculated using Hungary’s Covid-19 projection model.
Meanwhile, he noted that Hungary’s parliament — unlike those of other countries or even the European Parliament — has been meeting regularly since the start of the outbreak. The cabinet regularly briefs the legislature on the status of its epidemic response measures, and the opposition has had the chance to voice its criticisms, he said.
Gulyás also said
the government will cover part of the language proficiency exam fees of those receiving “gyed” or “gyes” maternity allowances.
On another subject, he noted that a 400-500 billion forint (EUR 1.14-1.43bn) development at the Samsung SDI plant in Göd, near Budapest, will create 2,700 jobs, details HERE. Gulyás said the decision to designate Göd as a special economic zone where tax revenues from local businesses will be primarily spent on the local region would not deprive the locality of money, arguing Göd would continue benefitting from corporate tax revenues.
The PM’s Office chief said it may be worthwhile to cement the solution applied in Göd into law. Göd will not be losing out on any tax revenues, he insisted, arguing that if the government decides to contribute to a major investment in the town, it should not be the only locality to benefit from the tax revenues.
Meanwhile, he said 51,000 people have filed for unemployment since March 11, with the number of job vacancies falling to 44,000. Gulyás added, at the same time, that the government’s recent economic protection measures had helped slow job losses.
As regards school-leaving exams, he said all conditions were in place for starting them safely, strictly in written form, on May 4.
Organising the exams was not a matter of prestige or politics but a professional one, Gulyás said. This is why the government has authorised Zoltan Maruzsa, the public education state secretary, to hold consultations with every side, including the parent and student organisations, as well as relevant trade unions, he said.
The state secretary has also been authorised to make a decision on delaying the exams by two or three weeks if necessary, he added.
Asked if teachers would be given their promised 10 percent wage hike, Gulyás said the government has made no changes to any of its past decisions on pay hikes.
Answering a question on making wearing face masks compulsory, Gulyás said it was…
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Recently, a veteran living near St. Louis was recognized for receiving a French Legion of Honor Medal for his role in liberating France in World War II.
When Theresa Teague learned of this, it brought back memories from just a year ago when her late husband, Edgar R. “Bud” Teague, Jr., had passed away just days before he would receive the same honor from the French Consulate.
A Legion of Honor medal and bar were sent to Teague’s home and received during the middle of August 2013 by his wife. A certificate was later received.
Before his passing, Cpl. Teague was one of just six members of the 396th Fighter Squadron that was still alive.
Teague’s career was included in a book entitle “Silent Voices from the Past,” which involved the stories from several other World War II veterans. The book was written by Kenton Baughman, the son of another member from the squadron, Loyd Baughman.
Teague started his military career in December 1943 as a corporal with a grade code of 8.
In the book, Teague said he shared a foxhole with an Edward Mazzeo on Strip A-3 in Normandy, Germany.
He joined three pilots on missions while there.
His name has been added to the World War II Memorial Registry.
He served two and one-half years in the Army Air Force in World War II with the European Theatre Campaign, where he received a ribbon with one Silver Star and one Bronze Star, Distinguished Unit Badge with one Oak Leaf and a Good Conduct Ribbon. “Bud” lived more than 60 years of his life in Vandalia and retired after 40 years with Harbison-Walker.
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Ajay Unni, Founder and CEO, StickmanCyber, was in conversation with Natalie Brown, after the recent cyberattack on JBS, outlining the possible causes and the need for enhanced focus on improving cybersecurity for Australian businesses.
The insights shared were covered by major media outlets like:
- - The Cairn's Post
- - The Advertiser
- - Mercury
- - NT News
- - Gold Coast Bulletin
- - Toowoomba Chronicle
- - The Courier Mail
Read the full article below as featured in News.com.au.
A top US cybersecurity official has warned more ransomware attacks could be coming down the line, as the nation reels from a spate of recent hits on American interests, including meat supplies and fuel.
“The ransomware actors have become more brazen. They’ve started to exfiltrate data and try to extort payments,” he said during a virtual summit today.
“I do think we will continue to see that happen.”
Mr Butera described cybersecurity as a “primary priority” for the Biden administration, who believe Russian hackers are responsible for a crippling ransomware attack on the world’s largest meat producer, causing the shutdown of facilities across the world.
JBS facilities around the globe were impacted by a ransomware attack, forcing many of their facilities to shut down. Picture: Chet Strange/Getty Images/AFP
Thousands of workers in Australia employed by corporate giant JBS have been stood down indefinitely as a result, plunging the local beef industry into chaos and sparking fears of a global meat shortage and significant price hikes if the shutdown drags on.
Member of the NSW Government’s 2020 Cyber Security Task Force and founder of Stickman Cyber, Ajay Unni, said in a statement that the incident “could have a long-lasting impact”, with 47 JBS-owned and operated facilities across Australia and some 11,000 employees.
“The attackers could have installed malicious software in different parts of the network, in what is called Advanced Persistent Threat and we will have to see what transpires,” he said.
“If JBS Food did not have good log management systems already in place that can help forensic investigations identify the breach, we may never discover the true cause and a lot of money will be spent cleaning up and restoring the systems to full integrity.
“Such attacks are akin to a denial-of-service attack where the victim is unable to provide its services or access its systems and networks.”
Mr Unni said that “our nation as a whole and businesses at large need to ensure they have basic defence mechanisms and abilities to spot, monitor, detect and respond to a cyber attack”.
“In the physical world, defence is the key to dissuading attackers from taking action. Cyber criminals want a return on their investment, not to prove a point, and our best form of protection is to invest in defence, continuous monitoring, detection and response and recovery capabilities,” he added.
He also warned that “if the global meat industry, the federal government and Australia’s largest media company have fallen prey to ransomware attacks”, smaller businesses could be next.
“Hackers are constantly honing their techniques and becoming more sophisticated in their approaches. Installing a firewall or antivirus software is no longer enough,” Mr Unni said.
“Weak spots need to be identified and eradicated before an attack occurs. Investing in continuous monitoring, detection and response with recovery capability is key, along with good governance, testing, training, policy and procedure and awareness all form part of a good cybersecurity practice.”
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A number of Kabul residents expressed concerns over the rising value of the dollar against Afghan currency.
They said that the depreciation of the Afghan currency against the dollar has also increased the price of goods and added to their challenges.
They said that due to the rise of food prices, they cannot afford to buy groceries.
“Day-by-day the dollar is rising and the Afghan currency is losing its value in the market. As the value of the dollar rises against the Afghan currency, so does the price of basic food items,” said Abdul Wahed, a Nangarhar resident.
“The dollar has risen and this is to the detriment of the people because everything is bought in dollars. Unemployment and the rise of of the dollar prices prevents people from buying anything,” said Ahmad Shoiab, a Kabul resident.
The spokesman for the Islamic Emirate said that the value of the dollar has risen not only in Afghanistan but also in the world markets as well.
“We will take effective steps to maintain the exchange rate in Afghanistan and try to keep the value of Afghan currency,” said Zabiullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.
The Kabul money exchangers union said that a few weeks ago the Central Bank invested $2.5 million dollars into the market but this did not stop the depreciation of Afghan currency against foreign currencies.
“We request of Da Afghanistan that the markets not be closed so that the Afghan currency loses its value,” said Haji Zirak Zirak, the spokesperson of the money exchangers union in Kabul.
On Thursday, one dollar was 96 Afghani in the currency market, which is the highest in the past two decades.
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Nearly half of China’s population — more than 780 million people — are currently living under various forms of travel restrictions as authorities race to contain the spread of a deadly virus.
Nearly half of China's population - more than 780 million people - are currently living under various forms of travel restrictions as authorities race to contain the spread of a deadly virus.
The novel coronavirus outbreak has killed 1,770 people and infected another 70,000 in mainland China.
According to a CNN analysis, travel limitations of varying degrees are still being enforced in provinces and cities across the country, including Hubei, Liaoning, Beijing and Shanghai.
Restrictions include everything from self-quarantines to limits on who can come and go from neighborhoods.
Some of the strictest measures can be found in four cities in Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak, which saw an additional 100 deaths reported Sunday.
The cities of Wuhan, Huanggang, Shiyan and Xiaogan have completely sealed off all residential complexes and communities, while the use of non-essential vehicles on local roadways is also banned.
Residents in each city receive daily necessities from neighborhood and community committees as they are not permitted to leave their homes.
On Sunday, Hubei announced new measures, including province-wide traffic restrictions on all non-emergency vehicles and the closure of all non-essential public venues.
Already there are reports of residential compounds being completely sealed off, with no one able to go in or out except in rare circumstances.
Health screening is to be stepped up, with officials going door-to-door to look for new cases. Anyone displaying potential symptoms "should be immediately reported to the local community or village," the government said in a circular announcing the new restrictions.
Anyone suspected or confirmed to be infected with the virus, their close contacts, or anyone with a fever, should be "timely treated or placed in quarantine instead of self-isolation at home," it said.
On the economic side, Hubei said that "companies should not resume production unless allowed by local epidemic prevention authorities."
When did Xi know?
Officials in Hubei have faced increasing scrutiny about whether they intentionally downplayed reports of the virus when it emerged late last year, or ignored evidence that it was being spread from person-to-person, delaying any efforts to contain it before it was too late.
Multiple officials have been removed from their positions, while others have offered to resign.
It had been thought that any blame for the delay in response was contained to Hubei itself, and that central authorities were as in the dark as the international community until late January, when Chinese President Xi Jinping stepped in himself, ordering "all out efforts" to rein in the virus' spread.
Over the weekend, however, a transcript of a speech Xi gave earlier this month was published. In it, Xi said he first "issued requirements for the prevention and control of the new coronavirus" on January 7.
While the speech underlines that Xi has been personally directing the response to the outbreak -- something that has been repeatedly emphasized in state media -- the revelation that he knew about the virus when Hubei officials were publicly downplaying its danger, exposes him to the risk of being blamed, along with them, for failing to properly handle the outbreak in its early weeks
.It also raises additional questions for the World Health Organization (WHO), which has previously praised China for its "transparency" and for sounding the alarm early and enabling a global response to the virus.
China is not only sending mixed messages over when and what Xi knew. With the country facing increasing economic pressure -- which could have global ramifications -- many cities are attempting to return to something like normality.
Speaking last week, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang urged continued efforts "to advance science-based epidemic control, and resume production in an orderly way to better support outbreak response and preserve normal economic and social order".
A specially customized train left Guizhou in western China for Hangzhou carrying around 300 migrant workers, state media reported. Carriages have "strict temperature monitoring, better ventilation and scattered seating," and it is hoped it could be a model for returning workers to travel while not being exposed to potential infection.
At the same time, however, cities and provinces most affected by the outbreak are facing stringent new controls, on top of existing lockdowns which have left people trapped inside their homes and unable to work.
Increase in cases
There have been more than 71,000 cases of coronavirus worldwide, with the vast majority of those in mainland China.
The largest outbreaks outside of China have been in Singapore and Japan, where the Diamond Princess cruise ship has been docked for almost two weeks now, while health officials tested the thousands of passengers and crew on board.
So far, more than 456 cases have been confirmed aboard the ship, with 99 cases confirmed by Japanese health authorities on Monday.
More are expected before the official end of the quarantine period, after which Japanese officials said it would take two or three days for passengers to disembark, during which they will be tested once again.
Hundreds of Americans on board the ship were able to leave Sunday, on a specially-chartered flight organized by the US government.
They are swapping one quarantine for another, however, with US authorities saying Saturday that on their return stateside, the passengers will have to undergo another two-weeks of observation and testing at one of two military bases.
Source: 9News https://www.9news.com.au/world/coronavirus-half-of-chinas-population-under-travel-restrictions-due-to-deadly-virus/882038e8-4eb0-447c-8421-0cd325dcff5e
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A law student's article in the Texas Review of Law and Politics Journal seeks to leverage Title IX's prohibition on sex discrimination to offer fully protection against harassment to transgender students. Citing statistics from GLSEN, the author, Tina Sohaili, points out that transgender students are targeted for bullying and harassment more frequently than any other student group. Such harassment frequently target the students' personal characteristics, such as appearance, clothes, and voice, as not matching the masculine or feminine stereotypes associated with the transgender students' assigned sex.
Drawing on analogous employment discrimination law, Sohaili argues that the liability Title IX imposes on school districts that ignore sexual harassment between peers covers peer harassment motivated by transgender students' gender nonconformity. She supports this argument by pointing out that some lower courts have already recognized harassment on the basis of gender nonconformity a subset of sex discrimination in cases that do not involve transgender students.
Importantly, while Sohaili argues that courts should construe Title IX to afford this protection to transgender students, she recognizes that courts have not universally recognized sex discrimination law's application to gender nonconformity in the employment context. Therefore, while this interpretation affords the best protection to transgender students under federal law, even stronger protection would result from changes to the law -- such as that proposed in the Student Nondiscrimination Act -- which expressly prohibit discrimination on the basis of not only sex, but actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression.
Citation: Tina Sohaili, Securing Safe Schools: Using Title IX Liability to Address Peer Harassment of Transgender Students, 20 Tex. Rev. L & Politics 79 (2011).
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New York, May 28 (ANI): India has demanded intensification of efforts by the United Nations General Assembly to expand the Security Council to reflect current realities of the world.
In his maiden address to an informal session of the 192-member Assembly on reform of the 15-member Council, Indian ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri said, a small group of countries is trying to scuttle the process by insisting that expansion be limited to non-permanent category.
Though Puri did not name the small group of countries, he was apparently referring to "Uniting for Consensus" (UFC), a group of "like-minded" countries including Pakistan, South Korea and Spain among others.
In the event of an expansion, India, Japan, Germany and Brazil are strong contenders for permanent Council seats.
Making a strong case for moving towards reform, Puri said: "If the status quo were representative, effective, responsive or fair, we could have lived with it".
"But as is clear to all, this is not the case, and the Council is in urgent need for reform to gain credibility and reflect the modern day realities," Puri added. (ANI)
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USAToday reports that
The deaths of at least 16 people in a suicide bombing in southern Russia on Sunday fit a pattern of recent terror attacks and increased the focus on already-heavy security for the Sochi Olympics in six weeks, U.S. scholars of Russia say.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the bombing in Volgograd, but it came several months after Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov called for attacks against civilian targets in Russia, including the Sochi Games. Umarov, the self-proclaimed emir of a terrorist group that calls itself the Caucasus Emirate, has called on Muslims to prevent the Olympics from occurring.
“An open question is how much authority he really has over these different groups,” said Jeffrey Mankoff, deputy director and fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Russia and Eurasia Program. “A lot of the attacks seem to be inspired by Umarov but may not be directly controlled by him.”
“If you are a terrorist group in the Caucasus, the Sochi Olympics are going to be a very inviting target,” said Steven Pifer, director of the Brookings Institution’s Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Initiative. “I think you’re going to see at the Sochi Olympics a very heavy security presence.”
The government has deployed tens of thousands of soldiers, police and other security personnel to protect the Games.
Some Muslim terrorists view the Olympics as a provocation, Mankoff said. Sochi, like other cities in the region, was conquered militarily in the middle of the 19th century. “They view it as a provocation on territory they consider stolen from Muslims in the 19th century,” he said.
“It’s a very tense environment,” Mankoff said, noting that Muslim insurgency in the region began around 1990 in Chechnya. “Chechnya has been relatively pacified, but the insurgency has spread out to surrounding areas,” he said.
Russian Officials, and every nati0n attending, including the USA, have every right to be worried.
The XXth Olympic Games took place in Munich, Germany in September of 1972.
The few few days went off without a hitch.
A little after 4 a.m. on September 5, as the Israeli athletes were asleep in their rooms, eight members of the Palestinian terrorist organization, Black September, climbed over a six-foot high fence and entered the Olympic Village.
The barbarians headed straight for 31 Connollystrasse, the building where the Israeli team was staying. the terrorists entered the building entered the building around 4:30 a.m. They immediately attacked the occupants of apartment 1 and then apartment 3. Several of the Israelis fought back; two of them were killed. A couple of others were able to escape out windows. Nine were taken hostage.
By 5:10 a.m., the police had found out about it and news of the attack had begun to spread around the world. The terrorists then dropped a list of their demands out the window: they wanted 234 prisoners released from Israeli prisons and two from German prisons by 9 a.m.
Through negotiations the deadline the Muslim Terrorists set was delayed to noon, then 1 p.m., then 3 p.m., then 5 p.m. However, the terrorists would not forego their demands and Israel refused to release the prisoners.
Things were going to get bad…and, in short fashion.
At 5 p.m., the terrorists asked for two planes to fly both the terrorists and the hostages to Cairo, Egypt, hoping that they would have more leverage in another Middle Eastern country. The Germans agreed, but knew that they could not let the terrorists leave Germany. In a last-ditch bid to end the international situation, the Germans came up with Operation Sunshine, a plan to storm the apartment building.
Unfortunately, the terrorists found out about the plan by watching television. The Germans then modify their plans to attack the terrorists on their way to the airport, but again the terrorists found out their plans.
Around 10:30 p.m., the terrorists and hostages were taken to the Fürstenfeldbruck airport by helicopter. The Germans had snipers waiting for them there. Once on the ground, the terrorists realized, too late. that there was a trap. Snipers started shooting at them and they shot back. Two terrorists and one policeman were killed. Then a stalemate developed. The Germans called for armored cars and waited for over an hour for them to arrive on the scene.
When the armored cars arrived, The Muslim Terrorists knew that it was over, so they became suicidal. One of the terrorists jumped into a helicopter and shot four of the hostages, then threw in a grenade. Another terrorist hopped into the other helicopter and used his machine gun to kill the remaining five hostages. The snipers and armored cars killed three more terrorists in this second round of gunfire. Three terrorists survived the attack and were taken into custody.
Less than two months later, the three surviving terrorists were released by the German government after two other Black September members hijacked a plane and threatened to blow it up unless the three were released.
Following the massacre, the Israeli government organized a retaliation against Black September, called Operation Wrath of God.
For those of us who are old enough to remember the Munich Massacre, the horrible description of it, as given by the late, great ABC Sports Announcer and former newspaper reporter, Jim McKay, haunts us to this day:
They’re all gone.
I pray that we do not hear similar words at Sochi.
Because, as Iran is proving, by continuing their Uranium Enrichment, after playing Secretary of State John Kerry and President Barack Hussein Obama for suckers, the sponsors of Islamic Terrorism have no respect for the United States of America. We remain, despite the Administration’s flagrant courtship of these barbarians, “The Great Satan”.
And, Muslim Terrorists, such as the ones who killed Israel’s Olympic Team in 1972, whether they are Chechen or Palestinian, if given the opportunity, will not hesitate to kill Russia’s, Israel’s, or America’s Olympians, gay or straight, in 2014.
Until He Comes,
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Assam is located in the north-eastern part of the country and is endowed with enchanting natural beauty. The history of Assam is the history of the confluence of the people from the east, west, south, and the north; thus, it is the confluence of Austroasiatic, Tibeto Burman, Tai, and Indo-Aryan cultures. It was invaded multiple times, but it never became a colony or vassal to any external power until the third Burmese invasion in 1821. The British made Assam their colony in 1824 during the First Anglo Burmese War. Assamese history has parts influenced by various sources. The Ahom kingdom of medieval Assam has chronicles called Buranjis written in the Ahom and Assamese languages. The history of Assam has been mentioned in the corpus of Kamarupa inscriptions on rock, copper plates, clay, royal grants, and more than the Kamarupa kings issued during their rule.
The history of Assam has its magnificence, and it can be divided into four eras. The ancient era began in the 4th century with the mention of Kamarupa in Samudragupta, which has its mention in the Allahabad Pillar and the establishment of the Kamarupa kingdom. The medieval era started with the invasion of the Bengal sultanate, which happened in 120 after the attack by Bakhtiyar Khilji. The complete era has been mentioned in the Kanai-boroxiboa rock inscription. Then the colonial era started with establishing British control after the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826, and the postcolonial era began in 1947 after the Independence of India.
The common theme of Medieval kingship has narratives in Assam associated with Shaktism and Kamakhya temple.
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There’s no such thing as perfect privacy or security, but there’s a lot you can do to lock down your online life. And the holiday season is a great time to encourage others to do the same. Some people are more likely to take security into their own hands if they’re given a nudge along the way.
Here we have a selection of gift ideas — from helpful security solutions to unique and interesting gadgets that will keep your information safe, but without breaking the bank.
A hardware security key for two-factor
Your online accounts have everything about you and you’d want to keep them safe. Two-factor authentication is great, but for the more security minded there’s an even stronger solution. A security key is a physical hardware key that’s even stronger than having a two-factor code going to your phone. These keys plug into your USB port on your computer (or the charger port on your phone) to prove to online services, like Facebook, Google, and Twitter, that you are who you say you are. Google’s own data shows security keys offer near-unbeatable protection against even the most powerful and resourced nation-state hackers. Yubikeys are our favorite and come in all shapes and sizes. They’re also cheap. Google also has a range of its own branded Titan security keys, one of which also offers Bluetooth connectivity.
Surveillance-focused malware, like remote access trojans, can infect computers and remotely switch on your webcam without your permission. Most computer webcams these days have an indicator light that shows you when the camera is active. But what if your camera is blocked, preventing any accidental exposure in the first place? Enter the simple but humble webcam blocker. It slides open when you need to access your camera, and slides to cover the lens when you don’t. Support local businesses and non-profits — you can search for unique and interesting webcam covers on Etsy
A microphone blocker
Now you have you webcam cover, what about your microphone? Just as hackers can tap into your webcam, they can also pick up on your audio. Microphone blockers contain a semiconductor that tricks your computer or device into thinking that it’s a working microphone, when in fact it’s not able to pick up any audio. Anyone hacking into your device won’t hear a thing. Some modern Macs already come with a new Apple T2 security chip which prevents hackers from snooping on your microphone when your laptop’s lid is shut. But a microphone blocker will work all the time, even when the lid is open.
A USB data blocker
You might have heard about “juice-jacking,” where hackers plant malicious implants in USB outlets, which steal a person’s device data when an unsuspecting victim plugs in. It’s a threat that’s almost unheard of, but proof-of-concepts have shown how easy it is to implant malicious components in legitimate-looking cables. A USB data blocker essentially acts as a data barrier, preventing any information going in or out of your device, while letting power through to charge your battery. They’re cheap but effective.
A privacy screen for your computer or phone
How often have you seen someone’s private messages or document as you look over their shoulder, or see them in the next aisle over? Privacy screens can protect you from “visual hacking.” These screens make it near-impossible for anyone other than the device user to snoop at what you’re working on. And, you can get them for all kinds of devices and displays — including phones. But make sure you get the right size!
Price: from about $17.
Available from: Amazon
A password manager subscription
Password managers are a real lifesaver. One strong, unique password lets you into your entire bank of passwords. They’re great for storing your passwords, but also for encouraging you to use better, stronger, unique passwords. And because many are cross-platform, you can bring your passwords with you. Plenty of password managers exist — from LastPass, Lockbox, and Dashlane, to open-source versions like KeePass. Many are free, but a premium subscription often comes with benefits and better features. And if you’re a journalist, 1Password has a free subscription for you.
Whether you’re lawfully protesting or just want to stay in “incognito mode,” there are — believe it or not — fashion lines that can help prevent facial recognition and other surveillance systems from identifying you. This clothing uses a kind of camouflage that confuses surveillance technology by giving them more interesting things to detect, like license plates and other detectable patterns.
Available from: Adversarial Fashion
Think of a Pi-hole as a “hardware ad-blocker.” A Pi-hole is a essentially a Raspberry Pi mini-computer that runs ad-blocking technology as a box that sits on your network. It means that everyone on your home network benefits from ad blocking. Ads may generate revenue for websites but online ads are notorious for tracking users across the web. Until ads can behave properly, a Pi-hole is a great way to capture and sinkhole bad ad traffic. The hardware may be cheap, but the ad-blocking software is free. Donations to the cause are welcome.
And finally, some light reading…
There are two must-read books this year. NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden’s “Permanent Record” autobiography covers his time as he left the shadowy U.S. intelligence agency to Hong Kong, where he spilled thousands of highly classified government documents to reporters about the scope and scale of its massive global surveillance partnerships and programs. And, Andy Greenberg’s book on “Sandworm”, a beautifully written deep-dive into a group of Russian hackers blamed for the most disruptive cyberattack in history, NotPetya, This incredibly detailed investigative book leaves no stone unturned, unravelling the work of a highly secretive group that caused billions of dollars of damage.
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A recent study by RAND Europe and the University of Oxford found that neighbourhood patrols by mounted police in the UK are associated with comparatively higher levels of public trust and confidence than patrols by police on foot, as measured by population-representative surveys in the areas where patrols were deployed. Careful observations of what happens when people encounter mounted police could help to explain why.
Police on horseback are 12 feet tall and a relative novelty in urban neighbourhoods. We might therefore reasonably expect more people to notice police horses than foot patrols. There is strong evidence from prior research that police visibility is linked to trust and confidence. We might in turn conclude that mounted police are simply a higher-visibility policing option, and that any effort to get people to notice police would have a similar trust-enhancing effect.
However, the reason why the presence of police horses in neighbourhoods influenced trust and confidence in the police — how people felt about the broader police service they'd received in the neighbourhood — may be slightly more complex than sheer visibility. Moreover, these effects were recorded after a rather small amount of mounted police activity in the areas where horses were deployed — none of the areas surveyed saw more than 20 hours of mounted police patrols in the entire one-month experimental period.
So how can we explain this effect on trust and confidence from such a small 'dose' of mounted policing? To help better understand the differences between mounted and foot patrols, the researchers followed these patrols during their public duties. In the course of doing so they recorded what may be an important difference between foot and mounted patrols beyond the visibility of the latter. Specifically, the researchers found that members of the public engage with mounted police over six times as much as they engage with police on foot, across similar time periods. In this context, engagement can be anything from a simple greeting to an extended conversation.
It appears that while mounted police and police on foot generate about the same number of extended interactions with citizens during their patrols, mounted police generate substantially higher numbers of brief casual engagements — waving, people pointing to and talking about the police, saying hello to the officer, children patting the horse, and so on. More substantive engagements with mounted police also tended to be slightly more positive overall than engagements with police on foot, but by and large engagements between police and the public in this study were positive in tone, whether there was an equine presence or not.
It seems, therefore, that it is not simply visibility but also the volume of (broadly positive) engagement that makes the difference here. These research results may tempt policymakers to believe that any police visibility is good, or conversely that these results are only relevant to police on horseback.
Certainly, there is something unique about policing on horseback and this contributes to the volume of engagement. However, we wish to draw out a broader principle about police visibility in public spaces. Specifically, this research suggests that it is the coupling of police visibility with the potential for positive engagement that underpins the effects of these patrols.
That police can be seen, and seen as approachable, would both appear to be important factors that influence public opinion of the police.
Chris Giacomantonio is an analyst at RAND Europe with interests in criminal justice and social policy. Ben Bradford is Departmental Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Oxford, researching issues of trust and legitimacy in the criminal justice system.
This commentary appeared on Newsweek on March 13, 2015. It was originally published on The RAND Blog on March 10, 2015.
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By: Feiga Weiss, Head Librarian & Archivist –
The Holocaust tragedy keeps resurfacing. In 2010, a gentleman with no foreign accent arrived in the Library and after mustering great courage, announced, “I am a Holocaust survivor.” He had come to the Library to see if he might find out about his background.
He identified himself as Rolf Hess from Malsch, Gemany. He remembers that as a young child, he was deported to a nearby town with his grandfather, Simon Hess, and mother, Rosa Hess, and was separated from them, possibly in a police station. From there he recalls boarding a train and being put into a children’s home, where he maintained written contact with his mother and grandfather.
We gave Hess the Library Archive copy of the memorial book for Malsch. There were quite a few Hesses mentioned, but he did not recognize any of the names…at first. He decided to return with some documentation.
A week later, Hess returned with 63 letters and some other items in a box. He had received the letters from his mother and grandfather, “Mutty” and “Oppa,” from the Gurs concentration camp addressed to the Maison des Pupilles, Aspet, France. For the most part, the letters inquired about his health and well-being, but in one of the later letters, there was detailed biographical information about his grandfather and mother “in case he should need it.” The censor had blacked out some phrases and occasionally Mutty wrote “regards from the whole barrack.” The final letter, dated July, 1942, was one which he had written to his mother and grandfather in German. It was returned to him because his mother and grandfather were no longer in Gurs. The box contained carefully-mended tsitsit (the four-cornered garment Orthodox Jewish males wear), which he remembers wearing in Malsch, in the children’s home, and on the ship. The other memento was a colored drawing he did en route to the United States showing two ships, one pursuing the other, with the second ship flying a Nazi flag. Amazingly, Hess does not remember any German and was unable to read the Malsch memorial book or any of the letters, including the one he himself had written!
Now, we thoroughly searched the Malsch book and noted every Hess mentioned. There, among the discussions of several Malsch Hess families, was the statement “No one knows what happened to Rolf Hess at the deportation. Equally unknown is the fate of…Rosa Hess, who must have disappeared in Auschwitz…as well as Simon Hess.” Yet, Rolf Hess stood here before us, alive and well, unaware that he, his mother and grandfather had been recorded as missing persons. Hess continued his research and found in the Memorial to the Jews Deported from France 1942-44 that his mother and grandfather were sent to Auschwitz on August 10, 1942, with Convoy 17.
Hess’ grandfather’s brother in Ohio had tried to secure proper documentation for his family to come to safety in the United States. He was partially successful; Rolf Hess came to the United States via Portugal, where he and 38 other children were put onto the Portuguese steamer Nyassa with 800 other refugees.
Unfortunately, the papers arrived too late for his grandfather and mother. Hess has commissioned someone to translate the letters and he is contacting the Malsch City Archives and the author of the memorial book. He is trying to find a fellow shipmate who travelled with him across the Atlantic. After all these years, he feels that it is time to fill in the missing pieces of his family history, for himself and his family. He is grateful to the HMCZFC for having the resources to help and making them available to him.
This article is from the Summer 2010 Newsletter from the Holocaust Memorial Center Zekelman Family Campus.
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The Mersey Basin Campaign began in 1985 as a 25-year, government-backed movement to clean up the entire Mersey river system. Its sister organisation, the Healthy Rivers Trust, continues following the completion of the Mersey Basin Campaign in 2010. These webpages detail the work of the Mersey Basin Campaign and identify the incredible legacy it leaves.
The River Mersey travels nearly 70 miles from its start, at the confluence of the Rivers Tame and Goyt in Stockport, to where it meets the Irish Sea at New Brighton. On its journey west, through south Manchester and Warrington towards Liverpool’s famous Pier Head, it passes through 29 local authority areas. Almost five million people live within its catchment.
A successful clean up required the engagement and participation of myriad different organisations, authorities and communities. What was needed was an organisation that could bring everyone together. The Mersey Basin Campaign broke new ground in British administrative practice with its uniquely collaborative programme. It is internationally recognised as having pioneered effective partnership working – in 1999 it became the inaugural winner of the International Thiess Riverprize for best river system clean up.
The Campaign grew out of the then Secretary of State for the Environment, Michael Heseltine’s visits to Liverpool in the aftermath of the Toxteth riots of 1981. In a deliberately provocative call to action, Heseltine wrote about the Mersey in 1983:
“Today the river is an affront to the standards a civilised society should demand of its environment. Untreated sewage, pollutants, noxious discharges all contribute to water conditions and environmental standards that are perhaps the single most deplorable feature of this critical part of England.”
His insight was to recognise the relationship between environmental improvement and economic regeneration. The Campaign would work to improve water quality in the Mersey Basin, thereby stimulating the regeneration of derelict land beside the river and its tributaries (and later the Ribble basin in Lancashire). To be really effective, it would also need to reach out to the people living near these rivers.
To take action on local stretches of river, the Mersey Basin Campaign set up a network of over 20 Action Partnerships, working closely with volunteers, schools, businesses, local authorities, regulators and politicians on a wide range of improvement projects.
This site is an archive of resources relating to the Campaign’s 25 years of work. The material reflects the diverse nature of Mersey Basin Campaign activities, and the wide range of partners we engaged with. It encompasses everything from research papers to homemade video clips, and from project case studies to photojournalism.
Whether you’re looking for specific information, browsing for interesting snippets, or searching for material to inform your own work, we hope you find something here to inspire you.
The Healthy Rivers Trust continues certain aspects of the Mersey Basin Campaign work. Visit them to find out more.
To help you get started exploring our archive, we've organised some of the most interesting and important documents into a series of themed collections. You can explore the full set of collections here
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Let me ask you a few questions: Is it possible for driver education to teach drivers how to stay out of crashes? If so, what should the training consist of? As I wrote in my last blog, “driver education is the only formal opportunity a person has to learn how to acquire habits that act as safeguards against the millions upon millions of ways that crashes can and do occur.” Traditionally, driver education is seen only as a path to driver licensing. How can we make it a training process for drivers to cultivate crash-reducing habits that will last a lifetime?
If driver education was effective in guiding the habit development of teen drivers, we would see fewer crashes from adult drivers. Each year in the United States there are approximately 11,000,000 crashes, and over 90 percent of those crashes –– some ten million –– are the result of the wrongful actions of adult drivers. Driver education needs to step up and assume a greater responsibility for insisting that each teen exiting driver education has demonstrated the ability to process every traffic situation, and has acquired skills to find, solve, and control the critical seconds that all too frequently result in crashes (see my previous posting about “critical seconds”).
All Drivers, Not Only Teens, Get into Crashes
Analysis of top causes of motor vehicle crashes, not only for teen drivers but for all drivers includes: 1. Inadequate visual search, 2. Lack of attention, 3. Too fast for conditions, 4. Inadequate following distance, and 5. Failure to detect hazards in a timely manner. Drivers need to be trained for where to search, what to search for, how to manage speed, how to control separation space from the vehicle ahead, and how to detect critical seconds that deteriorate into hazards with adequate lead time to defuse the potential danger. With effective training, all of these causes can be eliminated. The fact is, the root cause of all crashes is drivers’ failure to manage space! The majority of teen crashes are caused by the same space management errors that cause “experienced” drivers to crash. They can be avoided!
NIDB’s Driver Awareness Training Model
NIDB has developed a mobile-ready e-learning training program that can be incorporated into any driver education course. Why not replace lectures and powerpoint presentations with dynamic, interactive, behind-the-wheel activities? Much like operating a driving simulator –– without the expense of simulators –– teens are able to cultivate space-management habits one situation at a time. The NIDB model for driver education programs provides a simulator for the mind, where teens are able to get thousands of experiences by doing mental activities, not by listening to lectures or watching movies.
All of the learning is “experiential” where the teens learn by doing what they need to learn. We have hundreds of “challenges” that provides the framework for teens to experience one action at a time and be able to practice the action into habit.
Click this link to experience the Zone Control Awareness e-Coach.
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Why do I homeschool?
Because there’s no way the above would be considered “curriculum” in a public school
classroom. My 5yo doesn’t need a stack of work books (though we have a few and she enjoys them), she needs to play and create.
Have you considered “gameschooling” or incorporating it into your days?
It’s a thing!
Children often learn concepts faster when they’re playing a game, so this way of home learning — or supplementing — can be great for nailing down frustrating concepts. Children learn faster and retain more when things are relevant to them. If something doesn’t seem fun or important, they will have a harder time learning.
There are games for literally EVERY subject. Like these two games The Kidd and I have been playing for Biology — Pandemic and Virulence. Note how these also encompass being able to explain current events as they relate to virology and reinforce the reasons behind why
we’re staying home and wearing masks when going out.
One of the girls’ favorite games is Sum Swamp. It’s a game of basic addition and subtraction for ages 5 and up. The great thing about playing games for school, is being able to adapt the game play for different abilities. When we play Sum Swamp, the girls use these colored wooden blocks as counters to help with the addition.
How often do you use board, card, video or other games in your home learning?
Looking for gameschooling support? Gameschooling with Gameschool Academy is a secular, safe and inclusive Facebook Group from Meg at Gameschool Academy that can help you find and discuss teaching with games.
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Lawn and garden care is where tractors really shine, and a few extra attachments can expand the work the tractor can do with minimum effort.
Let's start with the lawn care basics. For a neat and tidy lawn, a bagger attachment keeps grass clippings off the ground by gathering them into a bag that can then be emptied into a trash bin or onto a compost heap. To keep the lawn lush and full, a pull-behind broadcast spreader can ensure even coverage of insecticide, fertilizer, or any granular material. A simple tow-behind utility cart means fewer trips from the shed to the garden with things like hand tools, plants or mulch.
Home and garden tractors can be made as fancy as you like. Attachments like a roller striper can give the lawn the criss-cross pattern, just like you'd see on a baseball outfield, by bending the grass in a specific direction. A lawn sweeper can take the back strain out of raking by brushing leaves and other small objects from the ground into a bin towed behind the tractor. Water-filled rollers simply tow behind the tractor to smooth the lawn's surface. Similarly, a scraping blade can level uneven spots in your lawn.
Regular lawn maintenance requires occasional aeration to keep the soil from becoming too compact. Tow-behind aerators use either rotating spikes to loosen the soil or plug tines that remove short columns of dirt from more densely compacted ground. And a thatching attachment will remove the matted thatch from your lawn, which makes for healthier grass. And that's just for starters. There are many other useful lawn and garden tractor attachments designed to make your outside chores a lot easier.
However, if there are some heavy-duty tasks in your near future, you may want to check out the attachments for loading and digging on the next page.
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Inside Egypt The Land of the Pharaohs on the Brink of a Revolution, by Bradley, John R.
Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.
- ISBN: 9780230614376 | 023061437X
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 8/18/2009
The government of Egypt banned Inside Egypt in 2008-the first time a book on Egyptian politics had been banned in the country in decades-but quickly rescinded the ban after the international media firestorm that followed. The book depicts a country on the brink of collapse. Through interviews with ordinary Egyptians and extensive travels in the country, Bradley reveals why Egypt is now vulnerable to another popular uprising that could bring about an Iranian-style theocracy in a country once noted for its plurality and tolerance. Book jacket.
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Turkmen satellite launch planned for November
Published on: 14th Apr 2014
Note -- this news article is more than a year old.
Turkmenistan plans to launch its first communication satellite into orbit this November, National Space Agency chief Alladurdy Atayev said April 12.
The "Turkmen Alem 52,00 E" satellite would accelerate the development of the country's telecommunications infrastructure, Char Tarapdan Radio reported. The satellite could also be used to find natural resource deposits, the station reported.
The satellite's design, construction and launch were awarded to French contractor Thales Alenia Space by the Turkmen government in 2011. Turkmenistan founded its National Space Agency that year.
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Sometimes you learn the most when you are taught something you already know. As a 30 year old working for a United Way in new media, I often find myself projecting lessons I have learned in the online world back into my local United Way. I think technology has accelerated a shift in public expectations of what individual interactions with institutions should look like. More than ever I see the need for organizations to recognize and retool in order to become more user-friendly, open and adaptive institutions.
After attending The Harwood Public Innovators Lab the ethos of the Web 2.0 movement and Harwood's perspective became tightly intertwined in my mind. Harwood challenges us as agents of these institutions to face today’s reality and therefore shift to a more open and outward-turned cultural orientation. My experience at United Way combined with the lessons I learned at the Harwood Lab gives me a unique perspective on the driving forces behind Harwood's message of turning outward and the beneficial interlinking of Web 2.0.
Usability is the key to creating a website focused on the experience of the user. This seems simple enough but without realizing it most designers end up catering more to what the organization wants then what the user wants. The only way to break this habit and make websites work for users is to go right to users for input. Similar to what we learned in the Public Knowledge portion of the Lab. A great example of this Philosophy is the book “Dont Make Me Think”, which pushes designers of web pages to avoid big usability studies and find time to watch everyday people use their system periodically throughout development. In this way the site becomes something much more connected to the way people actually use the Internet.
The teaching of the lab compels us to take time to talk to everyday people directly about their aspirations. This ultimately gives us an understanding of people's reality beyond the data, and as a result better at organizing community responses to problems. Much like the constant check-ins with users as a grounding “reality check” for website developers, conversations with regular people help institutions to find an underlying truth about how the man on the street views our world. This concept also goes hand-in-hand with the concept of “constant beta”. With the greater understanding of people's realities United Way would be empowered to constantly adjust, refine or rethink our approach to problems. In a world that is rapidly changing this cultural acceptance of a constant feedback loop is critical.
Finally, I saw a strong connection between how Rich Harwood talked about social movements and the way that the open source movement operates. Both require leadership to capture the shared aspirations of a group to productive ends. A lesson I took from the workshop is that successful movements combine the technical opportunities of expert knowledge and timed momentum of public knowledge.
Although an oversimplification of Harwood's lessons I think key web 2.0 concepts echo what I learned at the Harwood Innovator's Lab. Just like he is asking United Way to turn outward, Rich Harwood has turned outward himself sees the potential in United Way. I am happy to know he and his team is working to nudge United Way, to turn outward and more aptly lead a national movement for the common good.
J.R. Logan is Director of New Media Strategies for United Way of Greater New Haven and United Way of Coastal Fairfield County
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Irving Geis (1908-1997) is probably best known for illustrations of biological macromolecules, such as his groundbreaking watercolor painting of myoglobin–an exhaustive and beautiful portrait of the first properly sorted protein molecule. (The work appears in “The Three-dimensional Structure of a Protein Molecule,” by John Kendrew, Scientific American, December 1961.)
From 1948 through 1983 he lent his talents to the magazine to help readers visualize and more fully understand a wide variety of topics, from continental drift to space travel and, of course, microbiology. The booklet below provides a glimpse at the evolution of one of those projects, including sketches and physical models that led to a series of crisp and concise diagrams for an article on the topic of interplanetary exploration.
Irving Geis’s numerous scientific illustrations were purchased by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Md., in 2000.
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Ian Farrier is one of the pioneers of modern multihull. He is also an engineer who helped to democratize the trimarans with a simple and durable folding system, making them easy to store and carry. Ian Farrier has among others things been the architect of Corsair trimarans from 1984 to 2000 (full-time until 1991). Alongside many plans have been sold for amateur-built but also for professional shipyard. The majority of his trimarans and catamarans are built for fast cruising or racing but they are all equipped with accommodations even if the volume is less important than on a monohull of equivalent size.
Today more than 3000 multihulls, built on a Farrier design, are sailing.
Website : www.f-boat.com
There are 5 "Ian Farrier" sailboats on Sailboat-Data.
|Corsair F24 MkI||24.2 ft||1991|
|Corsair F24 MkII||24.2 ft||1994|
|Corsair F27||27.1 ft||1985|
|Corsair F28 R||28.4 ft||1991|
|Corsair F31||30.8 ft||1992|
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| 0.925101
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According to Dr. Michael Klein, a leading entomologist in biological control of Japanese Beetles in turf and nursery environments, “milky disease” is a naturally occurring condition in white grubs from soils that contain specific bacterium spores, however, for larvae to become infected with milky disease at a level that provides effective control, very specific conditions must be present.
Included below are conditions and key points he has provided:
The disease affects white grubs of Japanese Beetles. A few strains of the bacteria spores can also affect other beetle grubs that infest soil as well. The spores do not cause disease in people or any other animals which fit well for The Mill’s “5B” Principles of Lawn Care.
When soils do not have adequate levels of spores during the time larvae are aggressively feeding during ideal conditions, we can add more with a product called Milky Spore.
Spores will stay present and increase over time, so repeated applications of Milky Spore are usually not necessary once effective levels have been achieved which can take up to 3 years following an initial application. While researchers have found active spores in soils that were treated decades ago, new beetle grubs can infest your lawn if neighboring properties don’t have adequate control of Japanese Beetles and adult beetles start the cycle each year. With enough spores built up in the soil, those newly hatched grubs will die in the late fall and not start a new life cycle.
Using insecticides to kill grubs in the soil is counterproductive when using Milky Spore for natural control methods. The more grubs in the soil when you apply Milky Spore, the better. Grubs need to feed on the spores to get infected with milky disease. Infected grubs release more spores when they die so, although you won’t have a rapid kill of grubs initially, you will have long term control with a product that is safe for the environment and all life other than a few strains of white grubs. Each year, infected grubs will increase the level of spores in the soil.
A Common Misconception: "The disease just has to be in the soil to work."
Dr. Klein explains that very specific conditions must exist for the spores to infect larvae. To become infected, a grub has to be actively feeding in warm soil and ingest some spores. Just being in the same soil as the spores doesn't harm grubs, and if the soil is cooler than 65 degrees, the spores just pass right through without infecting the grubs.
There is an urge to control grubs in the spring when they begin to be noticeable. But the soil temperatures are not conducive to infecting grubs at this time. Overwintered grubs rise as soil begins to warm up. They nibble on grass roots for a short time in April and then stop feeding to go into a pupae stage in May before emerging as beetles to feed on plant foliage during the summer. Adult Beetles lay eggs on the surface of soil which hatch to a new crop of grubs and begin burrowing and feeding on roots in August and September. The spring feeding is short and not as stressful to established grass as the fall feeding is although grubs can do damage to new spring seedings. The reasons late summer is the best time to control grubs with Milky Spore are:
How do you know if grubs in your soil have Milky Disease? All grubs have a white color to them, so it is difficult to know. You can clip off a leg of a grub and check the fluid. Healthy grubs have a clear fluid, infected grubs have a milky white fluid. Infected grubs in the soil are good, once infected, the grub dies and releases more spores into the soil. Infection rates are slow to grow since soil conditions have to be right for larvae to get infected after consuming the spore.
The second part to the equation of controlling grubs, is to control the population of emerged adult beetles. Using traps early in the summer can prevent adults from laying eggs and starting a new cycle of grubs. Realistically, it can take 3 years of natural control methods to get grubs populations minimized. In areas of heavy adult beetles and foliage damage to trees and garden plants, insecticides can be used to prevent adults from starting a new cycle of grubs in your lawn.
Milky Spore is a natural, biological control for susceptible larvae that is a great organic and sustainable option if used at the Right Time.
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Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) is critical to ensuring sustainable and resilient lives for all, and therefore to meeting the goals set out under the Sustainable Development Agenda. But health and wellbeing are also subject to other risk drivers, such as climate change and disasters, which disrupt the health and financial benefits that UHC can offer.
This report explores:
- why UHC is important for health and wellbeing, sustainable development and resilience
- how disasters and drivers of risk, such as climate change, negatively impact health and wellbeing and disrupt the desired health and financial benefits of UHC
- the potential of UHC to offer a platform to more actively address shocks and stresses to health and wellbeing through governance, financing and the implementation of services.
Read the full report here
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14 May Importance of Branding Your Project: It’s What People Say About You Behind Your Back
A corporation would never consider selling a product or launching a campaign without a brand. So, why should a water or wastewater utility be any different? After all, public utilities have managers, subject matter experts, customer service representatives, field technicians, finance departments and products – not unlike corporations. Building the value proposition for water or wastewater service is currently a focus in the industry, but the technical nature of utility operations and projects make it particularly difficult to build strong relationships with stakeholders. Branding your utility and your projects can help bridge that gap, increase trust and credibility, and support the rest of your communications.
What is Branding?
The term “branding” can be confusing because most people only think about logos and captivating graphics. While those are key to a successful brand, branding should communicate your value to your customers and tell your story. In water and wastewater utilities, branding might include naming a facility or infrastructure program, finding a more public-friendly title for a major planning document, or creating a visual brand for an entire utility.
Why is Branding Important?
It’s a matter of branding yourself or being branded. Customers will form perceptions and categorize brands, and often, brand perceptions are difficult to change. Ultimately, branding creates an identity and persona for an otherwise technical or impersonal topic. We see it in potable reuse with projects branded as “Pure Water” and in integrated water resource planning with projects branded as “One Water.”
The Brand Development Process
Creating a brand and building brand awareness does not happen without deliberate strategy and space for creativity. The ideal creative process will allow for both brainstorming and creativity, but also iterative structure and decision-making. The process does not end with the graphic design aspect, though. A brand can only be effective when it is adopted, used correctly and marketed. The brand development process includes four major steps:
1. Objective Identification and Research
A brand should convey the essence and identity of the utility or program. Start by looking at what is most important to your utility. Are there certain core values that stand out when you think about the utility or what you want stakeholders to identify when they interact with you? Is there a mission statement or vision statement that should inform your brand and what it needs to communicate? As a team, you need to define what will be included in a brand, and what, if anything, should remain from any current branding.
While identifying your mission, vision and values is important to the initial planning, these terms will serve as guiding principles for the brand and the message your brand conveys to your audiences.
Consider what you are promising customers. Often called the “brand promise,” consider the specific set of features, benefits, and services provided by the organization to the customer, including attributes, benefits, values, and culture. For water utilities, the brand promise may be “to deliver vital projects on time, under budget and supply clean, safe, reliable water.”
Next, take time to understand your audiences. Internal audiences, like utility elected officials, management, and staff, may have valuable insights about how they view the organization and its values. Engaging internal audiences in the information-gathering process may bring to light pride in aspects that could be helpful to brand development. In addition, engaging internal audiences may also build morale by involving staff beyond the typical inner circle of elected officials or upper management.
Understanding the perceptions of external audiences can be useful in figuring out where the utility stands with public brand recognition, which values stand out the most to the public and where there might be gaps in understanding or awareness.
According to Forbes, 64 percent of consumers say that shared values help them create a trusted relationship with a brand. Using formal and informal methods, from stakeholder discussions to surveys or focus groups, to gauge understanding and concerns can help you understand how your priorities do or do not line up with your stakeholders’ perceptions.
2. Brainstorming and Idea Generation
As information is gathered, and ideas are generated, it is important for the team to agree on priorities for a path forward in the brand development process. Seeking agreement within the team about which values and concepts must be reflected in the brand will be critical before moving on to the design process. Too often, the design process begins before priorities are clearly identified, and then reviews are too subjective to recover consensus.
3. Concepts and Revisions
The concepts – from sketches to final, digital designs – are where the ideas come to life. The brand concept is the experience and emotion you leave with the customer, including sight, feel, communication and voice.
The Visual Brand
When it comes to branding, people tend to think about the visual brand of an organization, including the logo mark and name. A logo is a symbol or other design adopted by an organization to identify its products and services, and should be timeless, creative, simple, and tell a story with an icon or color. A name should tell the customer quickly what the service is, without being complex or confusing.
The tagline supports the visual brand, giving a few words to describe the mission or purpose. A tagline can be the opportunity to define the brand beyond the logo and name, but if it detracts, contrasts or muddles the brand, the tagline is not effective. Understanding your audiences will help you identify which words resonate best in order to create the most effective tagline.
The Look and Feel
Often, a brand is more than just a logo and a tagline. It represents the organization’s spirit, and serves as a nonverbal reminder of core values like professionalism, trust, integrity and quality. What do your brand’s color scheme and font represent, and how do they make your audiences feel?
Because brand development is an iterative process, it can be beneficial to start with more than one designed concept and evaluate them based on how well they would resonate with the audiences, uphold the core values and create identity.
4. Use and Marketing
A brand is only as effective as its repeated use. In the marketing industry, the “Rule of Seven” says that a single customer must see a brand seven times before it becomes committed to memory. That means that your brand potentially needs to be incorporated into how you do business, how you talk and what your customers see in your communications.
How can you ensure your organization is using the brand – and using it correctly? A brand style guide should be developed for use by internal audiences. The style guide should include all standards for the logo, colors and graphic elements associated with the brand. It should also reference how the brand can and cannot be used, and by whom.
Consider all of the ways the brand might need to be implemented in order to avoid any lingering, out-of-date branding that external audiences could encounter. Does letterhead and signage need to be revised or does your utility bill template need to be modified? Do different departments need to be notified? Is there any extra coordination needed to update print and online resources?
Finally, the strategy for launching your finished brand should be tailored to the tone you want to set with your internal and external audiences. Identifying the right-sized methods for unveiling the brand need to account for sensitivities around spending public agency dollars on creative elements. Perhaps it makes more sense to simply begin using the brand on materials in word-of-mouth reference, without any formal unveiling, or perhaps it makes sense to get more mileage out of the brand by launching it in conjunction with a milestone like an infrastructure program groundbreaking event.
Why Branding Matters
Increasing public understanding of the value of water and wastewater service through branding a utility or program will be key as cities across the nation struggle with asking ratepayers to use less while paying more. A brand development process can be thoughtful and strategic, while also serving to build trust and credibility, enhance communication and create an identity for an otherwise technical or impersonal topic. After all, what your audiences say about your organization behind your back may be a reflection of the strength of your brand.
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The shape of the tunnel3 June 2003
New tunnelling equipment means more power from a Canadian hydro project
TWO YEARS AGO, EBC Inc, a Quebec-based construction company, received a $68M contract to construct an 8.3km tunnel for hydro-quebec part of a 9.8km penstock tunnel that would carry water to turbines at a generating station about 120km north of Baie Comeau.
Guylaine Dubois is project manager for EBC on this venture. A ten-year employee and engineer, Dubois has managed a variety of EBC jobs over the years, but says the tunnel project (11m wide and 13m high) is her biggest challenge to date.
'I think it's also the longest tunnelling project that EBC has taken on,' she adds. 'And we're not the only contractors at this site ... we share it with three other companies, and there are about 700 people here. I have about 115 employees working, and with two 10-hour shifts per day, we try to stagger shift times so that we get almost 24-hour production.'
Reaching new heights
Three Axera T12 DATAs specially developed by Sandvik Tamrock are being used for this tunnel. They have been working underground since early summer two machines are always drilling as a team, side by side, with a third drilling the access tunnel and in less than two months after start-up had completed more than 600m of the tunnel.
These machines reach as high as 13m higher than any other jumbo in the world, according to the company. Dubois explains the significance of this: 'Until Sandvik Tamrock made this new machine for us, the maximum height you could go was 12m. But we needed something special. We wanted to meet Hydro Quebec's requirement of a 13m tunnel height, but do it with only one pass to save time and money.
'Previously, all contractors were forced to build these tunnels in two stages,' she explains. 'The first pass would be 8m high, with regular jumbos drilling horizontally. Then, a contractor would have to remove all air, electricity and water services and go back to the start for a second pass of 5m of vertical drilling. It took a lot of time.'
For Sandvik Tamrock, the challenge was to build a machine with more flexibility and to make sure that it provided reliable service. The company has provided on site technical service, as well as all the rock drilling tools necessary for the completion of the project.
'It's not like the usual three-boom jumbo,' Dubois explains. 'It's fully automated and instead of one operator for each boom the entire machine works with one operator. Each and every hole is accurately and automatically selected in the proper sequence, because we program it in advance.'
The Axera T12 DATA can be operated manually, if required, and works on a laser guidance system which means additional time savings because survey men are no longer required to mark the face between each round.
However, for Hydro Quebec the Axera T12 DATA has delivered an unexpected benefit and it all relates to the shape of the tunnel.
Historically these waterways have had flat floors, square corners, vertical sides and a roof cut in the shape of an arch. This resulted from the traditional two-stage process of construction. Using the Axera T12 DATA, EBC can build a tunnel using horizontal drilling only. That means the walls and roof are much smoother and water flows with less resistance and turbulence. The flexibility of the machine also allows the construction of a tunnel that is more oval in shape above the flat floor, meaning less turbulence and lower resistance to water flow. That means more power generation.
Related ArticlesSpotlight on… Canada
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I saw a picture of this fun Halloween project on Facebook and decided to try it out. To start out you’ll need:
– Empty glass jars without lids (If you plan to use them later save the lids in a drawer)
– Rolled gauze (We used 1 roll for 2 jars. Walmart sells this pack of 5 for $5.77 with tax.)
– Electric tea lights ($1 for a pack of 2 at Dollar Tree)
– Googly eyes (You can find these at almost any store with craft/art supplies)
– Glue to put the eyes on (We used tacky glue because Elmers glue would not keep them on.)
– Scissors to cut the gauze into strips and small clear tape to tape on pieces of gauze
First I cut off long strips of gauze from a roll. Then I cut the strips in half length wise. This gave then a more tattered look and gave us thinner pieces to work with. We used 1 roll of gauze for 2 big jars so plan accordingly. You could probably get 4 smaller glass jars with just one roll. I picked up rolled gauze in a 5 pack at Walmart for $5.77 with tax. The nice thing about having extra is that we can either make more jars, or save it for something else in the future.
This is what our jar looked like during the wrapping process. You want to get all the glass wrapped without covering it too thickly. If it’s too thick, the light won’t shine through as well. You also want it to look a little uneven like creepy mummy bandages.
When you are done wrapping your jar you’ll want to add eyes. Googly eyes work well and give it a cute and spooky look. We tried using regular kids glue first but the eyes just fell off. I keep tacky glue on hand for many projects so we used that instead. After putting glue on the eyes, I pressed them down onto the gauze for 30 seconds. I wanted to make sure our eyes didn’t fall off. 🙂
These are my two completed mummy jars. I chose the big googly eyes because I liked the way they looked. They were pretty quick for me to make and I enjoyed the process.
My daughter did 2 of the jars as well so this project is definitely kid approved! She enjoyed wrapping her jars and only needed a little help with a few pieces. Any time we can do a project together is great because we love to create together and we love the quality time together.
My daughter chose smaller eyes for her 2 jars. These are her finished jars, ready for lights. It took her a little bit longer to complete but it wasn’t ever too hard or too frustrating for her. She really had fun with it.
Here is a our finished mummies with their lights inside! 🙂 I think they turned out great! We set them in the window but only turn the little lights on at night when they can really be seen. Our electric tea lights were in a 2 pack for $1 at Dollar Tree and they say they last 120 hours. You can use regular tea light candles but please only have an adult actually light them and keep them away from anything flammable. You’ll need a long lighter that can reach the candle in the bottom of the jar.
Once the season is over, we will take off the gauze and the jars will go back to being used to store stuff. For this reason I didn’t glue the gauze on to the jars. The gauze stayed on just fine without the glue. We used clear tape to hold down a couple pieces when we first starting wrapping the jar, but they ended up covered in gauze so you couldn’t see them.
If you give this project a try I’d love to see your results!
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Beginning Dreamweaver MX 2004
This outstanding team of authors shows you how easy it can be to create and maintain dynamic, powerful Web sites using Dreamweaver MX 2004. Our hands-on tutorials guide you step by step through building three complete Web sites: a personal site, a dynamic sports site complete with user preferences, and a configurable online catalog built from reusable components. Along the way, you will learn all the skills you need to work confidently with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
You will also learn about Dreamweaver MX 2004's built-in support for ASP, ASP.NET, JavaServer pages, and PHP, and ColdFusion MX programming languages.
What does this book cover?
In this book, you will learn how to
- Understand and manipulate the code Dreamweaver MX 2004 generates
- Create, implement, and modify Cascading Style Sheets
- Add dynamic effects with DHTML
- Apply authentication and authorization techniques to protect your sites from unauthorized users
- Store, retrieve, and display dynamic data
- Design your sites with a modular system
- Install and use Dreamweaver MX 2004 extensions
Who is this book for?
If you are new to Web development, this is the perfect guide to help you start creating attractive, functional Web sites quickly and easily using the Dreamweaver MX 2004 tool.
If you have already done some Web site programming in the past but you're new to Dreamweaver, this book will show you how to develop your sites with the skills you already have, but in far less time and with fewer bugs using Dreamweaver MX 2004.
What Does This Book Cover?
How Is This Book Structured?
Section 1: The Cooking Place.
Section 2: The Soccer Site.
Section 3: MediaEdge and Building Blocks.
Why Not Try . . . .
Who Is This Book For?
What You Need for This Book.
Part I: The Cooking Place.
Chapter 1: Getting Started with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
Chapter 2: Creating a Web Site.
Chapter 3: Site Structure, Navigation, and Content.
Chapter 4: Style Sheets and Templates.
Chapter 5: Layers, Behaviors, and Dynamic Effects.
Chapter 6: User Interaction with ASP and Forms.
Part II: The Soccer Site.
Chapter 7: Adding Logic to Your ASP Pages.
Chapter 8: Keeping Track of Users.
Chapter 9: Securing Web Sites.
Chapter 10: Personalizing Web Sites.
Chapter 11: Getting Information from a Database.
Chapter 12: Retrieving and Displaying Data from Databases.
Chapter 13: Storing Information in a Database.
Part III: MediaEdge and Building Blocks.
Chapter 14: Designing an Effective Site with a Modular System.
Chapter 15: Creating the Building Block.
Chapter 16: Creating a Content Management System.
Chapter 17: Completing the Building Block Structure.
Chapter 18: Going Beyond with Dreamweaver MX 2004 Extensions.
Part IV: Appendixes.
Appendix A: Using ASP.NET with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
Appendix B: Using PHP and MySQL with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
Appendix C: Using JavaServer Pages with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
Appendix D: Using ColdFusion MX with Dreamweaver MX 2004.
Appendix E: Using a Remote Server.
Appendix F: Integrating Dreamweaver MX 2004 with Fireworks MX 2004 and Flash MX 2004.
In addition to his busy writing schedule, Charles conducts frequent seminars for Learning Tree International and the PC Learning Center. His topics include Java programming, using Dreamweaver, and the Microsoft Office environment.
Charles is also a noted classical organist, pianist, and guitarist who studied with such notables as Vladimir Horowitz, Virgil Fox, and Igor Stravinsky. It was because of his association with Stravinsky that he got to meet, and develop a friendship with, famed 20th-century artist Pablo Picasso.
Charles can be contacted through his Web site at www.charlesebrown.net.
Imar Spaanjaars graduated in Leisure Management at the
Leisure Management School in The Netherlands but accidentally ended
up in Information Technology (IT). After working for a large
corporation and doing some freelance work, he is now working in the
software development department of a small IT company in The
Netherlands that specializes in Internet, intranet, and wireless
applications. As a software architect and lead developer,
he’s responsible for designing, building, and implementing
medium- to large-scale intranets and wireless solutions. His
current project involves the design and implementation of an
application that allows employees to connect to enterprise data in
real-time while on the road using a Pocket PC running the .NET
When he is not busy writing software or teaching other people how to do so, Imar likes to read as much as possible about new developments in the software industry. He’s a fanatic squash player and enjoys playing 3D shoot-’em-up games if he’s got the time for it.
Imar lives in Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Todd Marks is an avid developer, designer, instructor, and author of information display technologies. In 2000 Todd moved from teaching mathematics and computer science in the public sector to becoming VP of Research and Development at digitalorganism (www.digitalorganism.com). In 2002 Todd founded information technologies portal MindGrub Technologies (www.mindgrub.net). Todd currently works as a multimedia engineer for the MediaEdge division of Exceptional Software (www.media-edge.com). Todd has worked extensively with ActionScript, ASP, PHP, Lingo, and numerous other development languages, placing cutting-edge code in several projects. Todd’s efforts have earned three Flash Film Festival nominations, a Macromedia Site of the Day, two ADDYAwards, and several educational partnerships. Todd is a Macromedia Certified Developer, Designer, and Subject Matter Expert, and has written and contributed to several books, including Flash MX Video, Foundation Dreamweaver MX, Beginning Dreamweaver MX, Advanced PHP for Flash MX, Flash MX Most Wanted Components, and Flash MX 2004 Magic.
“…hands-on tutorials take readers through creating three complete Web sites….” (Mac World, May 2004)
Code downloads for this title are available here.
Do you think you've discovered an error in this book? Please check the list of errata below to see if we've already addressed the error. If not, please submit the error via our Errata Form. We will attempt to verify your error; if you're right, we will post a correction below.
|2||The Cooking Place tutorial picture
When trying to preview the tutorial "The Cooking Place" in chapter 2 in the Beginning Dreamweaver MX text, the picture doesn't show up in the browser. To correct this, copy the images folder from the CD into the folder, c:\inetpub\wwwroot\thecookingplace\images. Rerun the tutorial and the picture will show up.
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By: M. G. Thibault
What are Androgenic Receptors?
You probably already know that testosterone and synthetic esters of this male hormone have a huge role in muscle growth and development. However, do you know the exact role of androgenic receptors (AR’s) in muscle growth?
There is a considerable density of androgen receptors in muscle tissue, specifically in the myonuclei. These receptors profoundly modulate the response of the muscles to contractile stimuli (ie. Resistance training - weights). The data indicates that the androgenic receptors are critical regulators of muscle growth, being both necessary and sufficient for full stimulation of protein synthesis and for fiber growth inside the muscle.
Because there are more testosterone-receptor proteins than actual cellular androgen receptors, this shows that there is a biological mechanism within all cells to respond whenever it encounters androgens.
Given AR’s widespread expression in many cells and tissues, Androgen receptors have a diverse range of biological actions including important roles in the development and maintenance of the reproductive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, immune, neural and hemopoietic systems.
Many of today’s bodybuilders, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts are taking supplements daily in order to improve some aspect of their physique. These compounds are usually synthetic anabolic or growth promoting agents that work by artificially increasing hormone levels and the secondary to that - stimulating the androgen receptor sites, which in turn allows for the development of the muscle cell with increases in strength depending upon the compound used. Sarms bypass the artificial hormone elevations and drops and targets the Androgen Receptors directly and selectively.
Androgenic Anabolic Steroids
When you hear about anabolic steroids, you think about their ability to increase muscle mass and strength. However, what many people don’t know is that these compounds also come with some severe side effects on a user’s health, due to their non-discriminatory action on different cells.
As what was mentioned earlier, androgen receptors are found in different cells and tissues all over the human body. They are present in fat tissues, muscles, bones, the prostate gland, liver, nervous system, brain, hair follicles and cardiac cells.
So when you say non-discriminatory action, this means that when you take testosterone for muscle growth, it doesn’t only stimulate the androgen receptors in the skeletal muscles, it also affects the different AR’s in the body resulting in oily skin, acne, hair loss, headache, nausea and vomiting. What’s even worse, some individuals take massive amounts of this testosterone esters that are way, way above the recommended dose, which may cause, in extreme cases, liver diseases, prostate cancer and heart attacks. As soon as a synthetic hormone enters the body, it signals the hypothalamus in the brain to stop producing LH and FSH. In short, natural testosterone production is shut down as the body reads there is no reason to continue producing T since it is receiving synthetic testosterone from and outside source. Sarms mitigate this process by their design of not being a hormone, but a direct Androgen Receptor Modulator.
Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs)
This is where Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) come into play. These compounds have a selective action on the body, which means that they affect only certain parts of it. SARMs are a novel class of androgen receptor ligands. They bind to the androgen receptor more selectively, exhibit tissue selective activation of gene transcription and enhance protein synthesis. The relative selectivity of SARMs for muscle and bone over prostate and sebaceous glands has potential application in the treatment of muscle wasting, osteoporosis and functional limitations associated with aging.
The unique pharmacology of SARMs makes it a much safer choice compared to androgenic anabolic steroids. Because of its high selectivity — meaning it only stimulates the androgen receptors of muscles, bones, body fat, nerves, connective tissues and in some Sarms like Tight® (RAD140), the brain. Sarms have become a reliable tool and a fitness staple among serious fitness enthusiasts, bodybuilders and athletes who aim to take their physique and strength building goals to the next level.
With Elite Sarms Tight® (RAD140), a daily intake of 10mg, which is equal to 1ml, affects muscle tissues resulting in a significant increase in strength and endurance. By attaching to androgen receptors, Tight® (RAD140) stimulates muscle development while repairing connective tissues (bones and joints) and efficiently metabolizing body fat.
Another muscle building superstar in this category of compounds is Elite Sarms Decavar® (MK-2866). Decavar® (MK-2866) stimulates tissue regeneration by targeting the androgen receptors in muscle fibers. It also increases nitrogen in the blood vessels that supply muscle tissues, enabling more blood and nutrients to flow and nourish the muscles. The enhanced levels of nitric oxide also improves and aids in muscle tissue recovery by clearing lactic acid and sustaining pH balance, thus making Ostarine the greatest muscle tissue regenerator of all SARMs.
Decavar® (MK-2866) has been demonstrated in studies to prevent muscle degradation following recovery from major surgery or other disorders.
What is The Take Home?
Overall, what we’re trying to achieve is to get as close to the ideal scenario as possible. And that means not only getting the proper nutrition and training with enough volume and intensity, but also choosing a healthy and intelligent supplement regimen in a way that favors muscle growth.
SARMs are a class of supplements that offer similar anabolic effects to steroids with the purpose of increasing muscle mass, gaining strength and promoting the loss of fat without the undesirable side effects associated with steroid use. Rest assured, with appropriate dosing of your chosen SARMs supplements, trusted suppliers with full transparency (See ES Lab Tests Results here), you will not experience water retention, blood pressure increase, liver damage or testosterone shutdown, while enjoying the benefits of maximum gains in lean muscle and strength while preserving your hard earned muscle.
Elite Sarms are the future of athletic performance supplementation.
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According to Gary Karpinski’s Aural Skills Acquisition, the first step in taking melodic dictation is ‘hearing,’ which relies on control of attention and focus. Of all the steps he lists, Karpinski discusses this one the least, and yet it is a crucial perceptual fundamental that is necessary for developing higher-level aural skills. Beyond melodic dictation, training students to hear harmony relies in large part on their ability to train their attention on both holistic aspects of a musical stimulus and bass lines, while multiple-line dictation requires the ability to switch one’s attention back and forth among multiple simultaneous stimuli. These abilities will suffer if we do not work with students explicitly on attentional control, particularly since the high-stakes individual assessments common to many aural-skills classes can impair students’ ability to focus – and, presumably, to gain control of that focus. This chapter will propose ways to more effectively help students develop attentional control to foster success in aural-skills classes. First, we must recognize the crucial role that attentional control plays in a huge number of aural-skills tasks, and which factors introduce distracting information (unfamiliar timbres, changing key contexts, etc.). Second, we must give our students scaffolded attention-control exercises, beginning by paying attention to something they have already learned and culminating in searching out different ways to pay attention to unfamiliar stimuli. And finally, I will suggest ways of mitigating the effects of assessment-related stress on attentional control, including alternative grading schemes, allowing resubmissions, group work, and crafting lower-stress assessment environments. In these ways, we can help students develop active rather than passive listening skills and better foster success in the many attention-related tasks we undertake in the aural-skills classroom.
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This article was taken from the June 2011 issue of Wired magazine. Be the first to read Wired's articles in print before they're posted online, and get your hands on loads of additional content by subscribing online.
The Conversation is an abstract art installation built from elastic bands and a circle of 99 solenoids -- coils of wire that create magnetic fields when electrified. Switch it on and each coil contracts and relaxes, pulling at cables that, in turn, stretch elastic bands suspended at the centre of the machine into shifting patterns. According to its creator, Bremen-based German artist Ralf Baecker, this constant adjustment blurs the lines between cause and effect, creating a back and forth "conversation". To Baecker,
The Conversation is a machine without purpose, as it never quite achieves the "inner equilibrium" it seems to yearn. The only way to make it still is to pull its plug. We know how it feels.
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The World Health Organization defines health and wellness as a state of total physical, mental, as well as social well-being, without illness or infirmity. Numerous various other meanings of wellness exist. Listed here are one of the most common ones:
Canguilhem’s meaning of health takes the animate and non-living atmosphere right into account when considering the physical, psychological, and also social dimensions of life. It stresses the partnership in between health and involvement in culture. Thus, an excellent meaning of wellness have to take the individual’s atmosphere right into account. A high worth put on wellness will certainly motivate people to take precautionary action and also get treatment. The Canadian government as well as the World Health Company have actually backed the Canguilhem interpretation of health as the standard of health.
The WHO specifies wellness as a resource that sustains the whole culture. A healthy way of life provides the means to live a life filled with significance and complete satisfaction. One more meaning, created by researchers in The Lancet, specifies that “health and wellness is a state of wellness that enables us to handle brand-new obstacles as well as infirmities,” based upon the modern science development in the direction of illness awareness. The principle of health and wellness is watched in a different way by different cultures, that makes it difficult to specify it constantly.
In the 1950s, the WHO’s interpretation of wellness was a powerful clarion call for international activity. Life span worldwide was 48 years old for men and 53 years for ladies. Diphtheria and polio were rampant. The leading causes of low life span were infant mortality and disease. Chronic conditions have actually evolved substantially since that time. In the mid-century, cardiovascular disease, cancer cells, and also stroke placed as the leading causes of death worldwide. Today, nevertheless, these conditions are rare.
Social determinants of health and wellness include a variety of aspects that impact individuals’s health. The problems people live in, including economic condition and accessibility to healthcare, add to wellness disparities. Without accessibility to healthy food, people are much less most likely to have appropriate nutrition, consequently enhancing their risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, as well as other chronic problems. Despite these differences, social factors of wellness can impact their quality of life and also affect the means they behave.
To illustrate the wellness triangle, you can draw a line attaching your staminas and also weaknesses. Next off, you can add a line connecting each facet. If you have 5 physical wellness ratings, draw a line from there to the mental side of the triangle. Once these are total, you will have an illustration of a wellness triangle that represents your total health. In the following section, we will certainly check out some methods to preserve a well balanced health triangle. So, begin!
As the healthcare landscape becomes progressively complex, the concentrate on high quality is diluted. The costs are high and the quality is not the same as the initial. The medical care landscape likewise includes pharmaceutical firms, medical insurance business, pharmacy benefit managers, and several various other entities. The definition of wellness has ended up being distorted, however it is still a part of the system. If the wellness system isn’t working effectively, it will certainly not be able to supply the quality treatment it needs.
Health is crucial for each facet of your life. It is the foundation of joy. Health suggests your body’s ability to do everyday activities. Dealing with your body’s all-natural metabolic performance will keep your mind healthy and boost your everyday routine. And also you can additionally take preventative steps to lower your danger of condition by eating the ideal foods and avoiding unhealthy behaviors. With proper nutrition, you will certainly get on your method to a lengthy and efficient life.
Longstanding health variations have actually created differences in health and wellness outcomes for individuals of color and underserved groups. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated these differences. Addressing these disparities will certainly improve the wellness of the whole nation, and lower unnecessary expenses. So, what is the function of social justice in removing health and wellness differences? We should begin with attending to health and wellness equity in the United States. But prior to we get there, we must first deal with the underlying causes of health disparities.
Health and wellness is the condition of total physical, mental as well as social health. Every person can enjoy the highest achievable standard of wellness, but the process of achieving wellness depends on the full co-operation of individuals. The achievement of any type of state of health is an useful goal for everybody, however unequal development around is a typical threat. Here are some tips to advertise health in your area. Ideally, you will certainly find them helpful.
According to the Globe Health Company, wellness is a resource that sustains society. It provides the means to live a healthy life that is satisfying and purposeful. In fact, scientists in The Lancet journal have actually defined wellness as the capacity of an individual to adjust to modifications in one’s atmosphere as well as to brand-new hazards. This interpretation of wellness is based on contemporary science development in the field of medication as well as condition awareness. We are all various. Fortunately, there is a way to promote healthiness in your community!
The first thing to do is define what comprises “great” health. What is considered healthiness to you can vary considerably relying on your surroundings. Heavy shovelling can cause a cardiac arrest in a fragile person, while a sea-level resident may deal with lack of breath as well as anemia in the hills. For that reason, defining health in various settings is critical. For example, an individual living in an environment with higher altitudes may not be considered healthy in any way. Visit this site
An additional way to gauge health is via the use of data. Doctor can state a specific healthy based upon a diagnosis of disease. Nevertheless, this approach is problematic as it is prone to lead to the exploration of brand-new conditions. Besides, people’s subjective sensations concerning their health are worthless in this paradigm. Only those monitorings that match medical requirements are relevant. So how can we gauge as well as define health? If we consider the big picture, we can see that the principle of wellness is an essential element of the health system, but we need to consider our private conditions and conditions.
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A Guide to the Curatorial Office Records of Charles Cunningham, 1973-1977
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Library 225 South Street Williamstown, MA, 01267 413-458-0532 email@example.com
March 31, 2009
Finding aid prepared by Dani Ryan and Lacy Schutz
Finding aid written in
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Library
Cunningham, Charles C.
Curatorial Office Records of Charles Cunningham
General Physical Description:
5 linear feet (4 boxes)
This series contains the records of Charles Cunningham, Chief Curator of the Clark Art Institute from 1972-1977.
CAI ARC 2007.13
Arrangement of the Records
This collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically within each year.
Scope and Contents of the Records
Born in 1910 in Mamaroneck, NY, Charles C. Cunningham attended Harvard and became a curator at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1935. From 1941 to 1966 he was the director of Hartford's Wadsworth Atheneum. He went on to become director of the Art Institute of Chicago until he retired from this position in 1972. George Heard Hamilton, then director of the Clark, invited Cunningham to become chief curator. Cunningham was responsible for two major exhibits at the Clark,
The Elegant Academics in 1974 and
Jongkind and the Pre-Impressionists: The Painters of the Ecole Saint-Simeon in 1976. He also initiated the Conservation Laboratory, which opened in 1977. Cunningham retired from the Clark that year and died in 1979.
The Curatorial Office Records of Charles C. Cunningham primarily contain correspondence about potential museum acquisitions and discussions of loans with staff at other museums. Due to his long and respected career, Cunningham had many acquaintances and close friends among curators and directors at other art institutions, as well as among art historians and dealers. The correspondence in these records includes numerous exchanges about intellectual and business concerns in the art world. The high esteem and affection his peers felt for him is evidenced in letters that blur the line between professional and personal. Other materials in this series include: class lists, grades, assignments, and correspondence with students from several courses taught by Cunningham; CAI memoranda; and financial records about costs of exhibits and loans.
History of the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
In 1950 Sterling and Francine Clark chartered the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute as a home for their extensive art collection. Opened to public in 1955, the Institute has built upon this extraordinary group of works to become one of the most beloved and respected art museums in the world, known for its intimate galleries and stunning natural environment. One of the few institutions in the United States that combines a public art museum with a complement of research and academic programs, including a major art history library, the Clark is now a leading international center for research and discussion on the nature of art and art history. Building upon the founders' legacy, the Institute has recently unveiled its master plan for the twenty-first century, which fosters the Clark's commitment to providing space for its expanding research and museum programs while maintaining the unique character of its beautiful rural setting.
Restrictions on Access
This material is currently restricted.
Restrictions on Use
This material is currently restricted.
These records were moved to Storage A sometime after 1976.
[Cite the item (as appropriate)], Curatorial Office Records of Charles Cunningham, 1973-1977, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts.
These records were acquisitioned from Storage A in May 2007. Four files (536-539) were added to this collection in July 2009. They were found by the Registrar in her office.
Lacy Schutz, archivist, and Dani Ryan, archives assistant, processed these records in May 2007. Staples were removed and materials were re-housed in acid free folders and boxes.
The Smithsonian Archives of American Art Oral History Collection holds a four reel tape containing an interview conducted with Cunningham in 1977.
Records relating to Cunningham are also held by the MFA Boston Archives, the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art Archives, and the Art Institute of Chicago Archives.
Related or similar material can be found in the following series in the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute Records, Williamstown, Massachusetts: Curatorial Office Records of Jennifer Lovett; Curatorial Office Records of Lisa A. Jolin; Curatorial Office Records of Stephen Kern; Curatorial Office Records of the American Paintings Catalogue; Records of the Curator of Paintings; Curatorial Photographic Services Orders; Curatorial Office Records of the Prints and Drawings Department; Curatorial Office Records of Exhibition Planning, 1951-1978; Director's Office Records of David Brooke, 1980-1994.
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On recent Leftist British blogs there has been a recurring theme that red and green cannot come together. Green, the narrative goes, is nothing other than the ruling class imposing upon the working poor. Movements centred around ethics are mystifying discourses that attempt to obscure class antagonisms. Furthermore there are further instances of the stubbornness of Western imperialism. It must be said that these British Leftists, and aside from one they can only be given the vague title of Leftist for there is no party or organization for them to truly call themselves Communists or Socialists, are sadly unimaginative and while appearing quite resolute in their perpetuation of class warfare they offer nothing really constructive to the topics.
Perhaps there is something to the famed British common sense that leads them to posit little more than an either/or between the two or perhaps there is just something more satisfying about sticking it to those who are “sentimental” for the lives of animals at the expense of human hardship. I don’t really know. What I do find troubling is that the British Leftists seem to think any concern with the environment or animal welfare is essentially bourgeois ethics. If Marxism or Socialist philosophy cannot find some way of responding to the environmental crisis then it is does not give us a politics worthy of this century. Most of the economic and political problems of the next century will largely depend upon the environmental limits to production of capital. Issues of class will continue to determine the access to nutrition but the unsustainability of farming practices will exacerbate this to the point where I wonder if cheap eggs dependent will continue to be available. And what does a British Leftist make of poor people who do voluntarily make certain ascetic choices with regard to animal welfare and the environment? Is it any less paternal to suggest that they should wake up to the mystification of bourgeois ethics?
Perhaps the real task is not to agitate against the ethical food movements, but to find a way forward that is both Socialist and ecologically sound (which includes changing the very conditions of our relationships with non-human nature and animals). Calling for a tax upon the rich to make the cost of free range eggs more reasonable for poorer people is more radical than fighting for the right of poor people to eat shit.
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✰✰✰ LoClock Reminder is the perfect reminder application for alarms based on specific time or location. ✰✰✰
★With 'LoClock Reminder' you can create alarms based on Date/Time, Location or both of them in just a few seconds. As opposed to other reminder apps, 'LoClock Reminder' offers you the possibility to make an alarm based on a specific location. In other words, you can define an alarm to an address and by getting there it will remind you.
★As we see it, 'LoClock Reminder' may be the next app for car drivers that need to communicate while driving. The 'send sms at specific location or time' option can encourage drivers not to use their phone while driving. If needed to inform somebody about something while driving, the driver may set an sms alarm for that time/location and the message will be automatically sent.
★Another feature that LoClock Reminder has is to sync tasks with your Google Calendar account. Every task you create with LoClock Reminder, will be displayed in your Google calendar too (in your phone device or desktop as well)!
★Also with this reminder you can share your tasks with your friends on Facebook / Twitter / Google+ or send the task to your friends by email!
★New feature LoClock Reminder has is sending SMS to anyone you want (friends from your contacts or a phone number) in a specific time or when getting to a specific place!
★'LoClock Reminder' designed that way anybody could understand and see everything easily, without searching for hidden features.
★Basic features of the app:★
✰ Create easily alarms(based specific time/date or location).
✰ Change alarm settings such as mute alarms, vibration, ringtone, length of alarm, snooze, length of snooze, acceptance of the alarm, picture, etc..
✰ Define 'Home address' for alarms based location.
✰ Sync alarms with Google Calendar.
✰ Create SMS alarms - when alarm goes on, a SMS message is sent.
✰ Clicking on each alarm will pop up window with its settings.
LoClock Reminder is a free app for reminding yourself your daily tasks and with this reminder you will no longer need to remember your daily schedule.
- WAKE_LOCK : To open your device screen when alarm goes on.
- ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION + ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION : To see your location for location based alarms.
- INTERNET + ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE : To sync alarms with Google calendar.
- VIBRATE : To vibrate your device when alarm goes on.
- RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED : After device is restarted, receive the created alarms.
- SEND_SMS + WRITE_SMS + READ_SMS : To manage SMS messages for sms alarms.
- READ_CONTACTS : To let you choose your contacts to send them sms.
- READ_PHONE_STATE : To check if device is in call state, if so - mute the alarm.
- READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE : To let you pick ringtones from your device storage.
For any questions or complains you can send me a message to my email: [email protected]
✰ Bugs Fixes ✰
✰ App logo change ✰
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To learn more about Peak Oil, I strongly recommend reading the work of Robert Hirsch. Here is a brief biography. These articles are clear, insightful, and well-supported.
- “The Energy Plateau“, Public Utilities Reports (1 May 1996)
- Electric Power from Renewable Energy: Practical Realities for Policy-Makers (a slide presentation based on his December 2002 article in the Journal of Fusion Energy (the article an be purchased online here)
- Six Major Factors in Energy Planning (March 1, 2004)
- Peaking of World Production: What are We Willing to Risk (June 14, 2004)
- Peaking of World Production: Impacts, Mitigation, and Risk Management (aka “Mitigations“, commissioned by the Dept of Energy, this is the most important work so far on how to prepare for Peak Oil. Co-authors are the economists Roger Bezdek and Robert Wendling) (February 2005)
- Economic Impacts of Liquid Fuel Mitigation Options (same 3 co-authors as Mitigations) (February 2006)
- Peaking of World Production: an Overview (October 23, 2006)
- Peaking of World Production: Problem, Complexity, Mitigation, and Risks (November 30, 2006)
- World Oil Shortage: Scenarios for Mitigation Planning (October 2007)
There are many good books about Peak Energy. These are the ones I recommend for an introduction to the issue.
- Hubbert’s Peak: The Impending World Oil Shortage, by Kenneth S. Deffeyes (2001)
- Beyond Oil: the View from Hubbert’s Peak, by Kenneth S. Deffeyes (2005)
- Twilight in the Desert: The coming Saudi oil shock and the world economy, by Matthew R. Simmons (2005)
What sites, articles, and books have you found interesting and useful about Peak Oil?
Please share your comments by posting below (brief and relevant, please), or email me at fabmaximus at hotmail dot com (note the spam-protected spelling).
For more information about Peak Oil
- When will global oil production peak? Here is the answer! (1 November 2008)
- Links to articles and presentations of some A-team energy experts (11 November 2007)
- The most dangerous form of Peak Oil (8 April 2008)
- The world changed last week, with no headlines to mark the news (25 April 2008)
- Peak Oil Doomsters debunked, end of civilization called off (8 May 2008)
Here is the full archive of articles about Peak Oil.
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Positive mental health is essential to any wellness routine. Living a fit and healthy lifestyle includes the body and mind. Balance between the two may boost your happiness and improve your overall quality of life. Pure, all-natural CBD has the potential to help you let go of excess stress, anxiety, and feelings of depression and find your Zen.
Calm Your Brain with Premium CBD
Hemp plants contain over 500 naturally occurring compounds and one of over 100 cannabinoids with similar characteristics. CBD is also the most studied hemp phytochemical in the world. Dozens of recent reports and hundreds of research papers show positive results for CBD and it's calming effect on consumers.
A large study published in The Permanente Journal reviewed dozens of reviews to conclude CBD produces a calming effect in the central nervous system. This response helps reduce anxious feelings and improves sleep. The purpose of the research was to see if the hemp extract could assist consumers in falling asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
How does it work? Scientists are still working on the details. Experts understand CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which is a complex-cell signaling system in your body. Also known as the ECS, it's job is to maintain balance.
CBD may help calm you down when you’re experiencing anxious feelings and racing thoughts. The cannabinoid activates the ECS, which in return makes the right communications in your brain to boost mental wellness.
Try Pure CBD Oil to Reduce Anxious Thoughts
The report in the January 2019 journal found positive results. Participants taking CBD experienced less anxiety and were calmer. Together, these improvements improved the overall sleep quality along with the other benefits. The study's authors wrote,
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Hemp extracts are an easy, safe, and effective way to relieve anxiety with an all-natural, premium product. Many consumers start with prescription medications to find calm and lessen anxious feelings. Yes, these are successful, but they're not the answer for everything or everyone. You can enjoy more relaxed days with less stress and lower anxiety levels using all-natural, premium CBD oil.
Lower Feelings of Isolation and Depression
Consumers agree, the calming effect of CBD also boosts their mood. People using the hemp extract daily report an increase in happiness, and science backs their feelings.
Several studies link directly to depression, such as a 2015 report showing promise that CBD induces rapid-acting antidepressant-like effects. In plain English, it means the body responds to the plant naturally.
The digital publication, Psychology Today notes that the ECS includes anandamide, which means "bliss molecule." Author Peter Bongiorno ND, Lac, explains,
Although CBD shouldn't be used in place of a doctor's care, consumers should speak with a medical provider about using a natural approach to their mental wellbeing. Hemp compounds are safe to use with many prescription medications. It also has a proven safety record. People can use it every day and stop taking it without any repercussions.
It’s important to find the optimal dose that fits your needs. It can take some adjustments to the right serving size. Always follow the dosage guide. Start with the recommended dose and increase it as necessary.
CBD is a hemp extract that's 100% all-natural and safe to use daily. There's a long list of conditions the plant-based wellness alternative may help alleviate. Research shows promise for many, including maintaining a healthy mind and body. Start a wellness plan with premium hemp oil with pure, organic CBD to feel better and move your quality of life to a higher level.
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CALGARY, Alberta - A massive wildfire burning around the oil sands hub of Fort McMurray was growing and moving rapidly north late on Monday, forcing firefighters to shift their focus to protecting major oil sand facilities north of the city, officials said.
The sudden movement of the fire prompted the evacuation of some 4,000 people from work camps outside Fort McMurray, with all northbound traffic once again cut off at the city, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo said.
Suncor Energy Inc and Syncrude Canada confirmed they had evacuated workers from the affected area. Their major facilities were under a precautionary notice with the fire still some 15 to 20 kms (10-12 miles) away, officials said.
A dozen work camps south of the major projects faced mandatory evacuation notices.
"The urgency we're looking at is with regards to the oil gas infrastructure," Scott Long, executive director of the Alberta Emergency Management Agency, told reporters in Edmonton, adding Fort McMurray itself appeared to be safe for now.
The entire population of Fort McMurray, about 90,000 people, was forced to flee nearly two weeks ago as the uncontrolled wildfire raged through some neighborhoods and destroyed about 15 percent of structures.
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MANILA - The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said on Monday some important regions in the country could falter and fail to contribute in full to the local output, measured as gross domestic product (GDP), simply because these growth-boosting regions experience inadequate power supply.
The various regions contributed to GDP a combined 7.93 percent, translating to more or less P793 billion when last surveyed in 2011.
The regions whose power-deficiency issues were cited in the BSP report included Mimaropa (Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan), the Bicol region, Zamboanga peninsula, Northern Mindanao and Soccsksargen.
According to the BSP, the adverse effects of extreme weather conditions and power-supply issues were the top challenges the identified regions have to face this year.
“Going forward, a key challenge to regional growth is local preparedness for natural disasters, including weather-related disturbances…. Another key challenge flagged by regions is the inadequate supply of electricity,” the BSP said.
The inadequate supply of power could prove significant, given that Northern Mindanao, for example, contributed 3.66 percent worth of services and goods to the nation’s local output based on 2011 government statistics.
The Bicol region contributed another 2.01 percent, the Zamboanga peninsula another 0.25 percent and Soccsksargen 0.22 percent.
Various government officials and private economists acknowledge the gravity of any power deficiency in certain places around the country considering that it takes more or less three to five years to build and put on stream a decent power-generating station.
In the central bank’s 2013 report on regional economic developments in the country, the BSP also said 10 out of 17 regions in the country do not own the confidence to say they are prepared to handle the physical and economic effects of climate change.
“Identifying opportunities and challenges faced by the different regions enhances further the BSP’s forward-looking and proactive approach to monetary policy,” the central bank said in its report, which was released on Monday.
Among the regions that raised their preparedness to the impact of climate change as one of the top issues in their region were the National Capital Region (NCR), Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, the Bicol region, Central Visayas, Zamboanga peninsula, Davao region; South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos City (Soccsksargen) region and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Eastern Visayas’s issues all stemmed from the negative impact of the destruction wreaked by Supertyphoon Yolanda (international code name Haiyan).
“Building buffers to minimize the negative impact of typhoons and developing mechanisms for efficient response will help to ensure the resilience of these regions against natural calamities,” the central bank said.
Insufficient power supply, especially in the regions in Mindanao, was also cited as one of the top challenge for 2013 in the 2012 report on regional economic developments.
Several regions also cited the lack of appropriate infrastructure for roads and ports as key challenges in their region.
Poverty incidences and competitiveness against regional counterparts were also among the top challenges for the year.
Despite the foreseen challenges during the year, the BSP still expressed confidence that the Philippines would continue to post positive growth in 2014.
“Notwithstanding the challenges, the regions are gearing up for higher productivity in 2014, supported by the continued development programs by the government. The modernization of facilities and computerization of business processes are expected to facilitate the expansion of small- and medium-sized enterprises across the regions,” the central bank said.
“Moreover, the completion of several infrastructure projects such as bridges and airports are expected to sustain the vibrancy of local businesses and tourism,” it added.
In a related development, disaster officials warned Filipinos to brace for calamities this year as the scope of the devastation could prove even bigger than that which Yolanda inflicted on the country.
Officials said the debilitating impact of El Niño was also seen hitting the country this month.
The warning against stronger typhoons, which the country should expect more this year, was made by Science Secretary Mario Montejo during the launching last week of the “Iba na ang Panahon,” a program that seeks to integrate information on how to prepare and respond to disasters, particularly in Metro Manila.
Montejo said the country would definitely experience El Niño this year, in the form of stronger and intensified “tropical cyclones.”
“While we cannot stop the occurrence of natural hazards, we can definitely mitigate potential disaster risk in our communities,” he said.
On October 15, 2013, at least 200 people died in Bohol after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck the province.
Three weeks later, Yolanda also struck Bohol and the rest of the Visayas. Thousands of the affected residents are still living in temporary shelters.
Dr. Renato Solidum, Phivolcs director, also raised the possibility of another strong earthquake hitting the country.
Phivolcs has released a new set of strategies and protocols based on worst-case scenarios that tries to assess the scale of damage should a 7.2-earthquake hits Manila.
Solidum said although the Phivolcs already came up with a mitigation program, local government units (LGUs) must utilize “recovery time objectives” which is a timetable that monitors the recovery stage of government services such as hospitals and city halls.
He said the LGUs must also inform the communities on possible hazards they may face after an earthquake, such as fire that might break out from electrical short circuits and toppled candles and lamps.
Solidum introduced the concept of “disaster imagination,” emphasizing the use of information to prevent further loss and damages. Imagination is more important than knowledge,” he said, quoting Albert Einstein. - with report from Rene Acosta
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Looking dazed and sunburned, U.S. endurance swimmer Diana Nyad walked on to the shore on Sept. 2, becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without the help of a shark cage.
The 64-year-old Nyad, who is openly lesbian, swam up to the beach just before 2 p.m. EDT, about 53 hours after she began her journey in Havana on Aug. 31. As she approached, spectators waded into waist-high water and surrounded her, taking pictures and cheering her on.
“I have three messages. One is, we should never, ever give up. Two is, you’re never too old to chase your dream. Three is, it looks like a solitary sport, but it is a team,” she said on the beach.
“I have to say, I’m a little bit out of it right now,” Nyad said. She gestured toward her swollen lips, and simply said “seawater.”
Her team said she had been slurring her words while she was out in the water. She was on a stretcher on the beach and received an IV before she was taken by ambulance to a hospital.
“I just wanted to get out of the sun,” she said.
It was Nyad’s fifth try to complete the approximately 110-mile swim. She tried three times in 2011 and 2012. Her first attempt was in 1978.
“It’s historic, marvelous,” said Jose Miguel Diaz Escrich, the Hemingway Marina commodore who helped organize the Cuba side of Nyad’s multiple attempts.
“I always thought she could do it given her internal energy, her mental and physical strength, her will of iron,” said Diaz Escrich, whom Nyad has described as a longtime friend.
“More than the athletic feat, she wants to send a message of peace, love, friendship and happiness ... between the people of the United States and Cuba,” he said.
Her last try was cut short amid boat trouble, storms, unfavorable currents and jellyfish stings that left her face puffy and swollen.
This time, she wore a full bodysuit, gloves, booties and a mask at night, when jellyfish rise to the surface. The new silicone mask caused bruises inside her mouth, making it difficult for her to talk, she told her team when she was about 2 miles from land.
Doctors traveling with Nyad were worried about her slurred speech and her breathing, but they didn’t intervene, according to Nyad’s website.
Nyad’s journey began early Aug. 31 morning when she jumped from the seawall of the Hemingway Marina into the warm waters off Havana. She stopped from time to time for nourishment, but she never left the water.
The support team accompanying her had equipment that generated a faint electrical field around her, which was designed to keep sharks at bay. A boat also dragged a line in the water to help keep her on course.
Sumaya Haddin, of Miami, had been tracking Nyad’s swim before her family’s trip to Key West this weekend. She was surprised to see Nyad’s flotilla from a parasail off Smather’s Beach on Monday morning. She thought Nyad wasn’t due for another day.
“You couldn’t see her, you could just see the boats. It was very exciting,” she said.
Haddin said Nyad still had her fighting spirit when she got to the beach. “Getting into the ambulance, she had her peace sign up, her fist up. She was still fired up.”
When she arrived to shore, among the many fans gathered, were several waving rainbow flags.
"I think her message is universal," said Amy Tate of Key Largo. "But she really influenced me when I was coming out a couple of years ago and I read her story in Out. She's a hero to so many people but especially young lesbians who dream the extreme dreams."
Australian Susie Maroney successfully swam the Strait in 1997 with a shark cage, which besides protection from the predators, has a drafting effect that pulls a swimmer along.
In 2012, Australian Penny Palfrey swam 79 miles toward Florida without a cage before strong currents forced her to abandon the attempt. This June, her countrywoman Chloe McCardel made it 11 hours and 14 miles before jellyfish stings ended her bid.
In 1978, Walter Poenisch, an Ohio baker, claimed to have made the swim using flippers and a snorkel. Critics say there was insufficient independent documentation to verify his claim.
Nyad first came to national attention in 1975 when she swam the 28 miles around the island of Manhattan in just under eight hours. In 1979 she swam the 102 miles from North Bimini, Bahamas, to Juno Beach, Fla., in 27.5 hours.
Nyad is also an author of three books, a motivational speaker and has been a reporter and commentator for NPR.
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Cars are ever increasingly built to crash safely. They have bodies designed to absorb impact and save the occupants from g-forces. They have reinforced cells to prevent a breach to the passengers. Not only this, but cars are now being designed to predict a crash and prevent it before it happens. Soon cars will be able to fully drive themselves and the number of accidents will plummet once more, as it appears, human error makes up 90% of crashes.
Cars benefit from recent technological developments. In the future, cars will be controlled by computers which will prevent any human errors which could result in crashes. Numerous safety features such as airbags and seat belts have already improved the safety of cars a great deal. Although some drivers may be irresponsible, cars are generally safe machines.
Cars today keep using different tech to make people "safe" but that leads to using less materials and trying to make things that respond to accidents instead of being passive protectors, like a seatbelt.
You have airbags in every possible area that they can fit, ready to turn the inside of your car into a marshmallow in case you get hit.
Cars are becoming weaker in a sense and thus calling for greater measures for safety. I think when a power source for vehicles comes along that doesnt sacrifice much power in the face of a weightier car might bring back some heavier and more reliable methods of safety.
Yes, in some ways I would say so. They are, however, becoming faster and faster. This makes any extra safety measure put in place a bit useless in my opinion. If you are going 150 miles per hour down the road, it really doesn't matter how many airbags you have.
On one hand, car manufacturers continue to come up with more innovative features to increase the safety of the average automobile, such as side airbags. For small-scale or low-speed car crashes, these features likely make a big difference. But the fact remains that any really fast or really severe car crash still carries a high fatality rate. Unless cars are all made of solid steel, a high degree of danger will remain.
Back in the day of the "muscle cars", the Mustangs and whatnot, cars were made of much stronger materials than they are now. A collision at low speeds against an old Mustang MIGHT leave a dent in the metal frame. The same low-speed collision between cars made today would result in a full front end deterioration, because everything is made of plastic these days and not built to last.
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Martin Luther King, Jr.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
- Martin Luther King, Jr, Ph.D. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was a Baptist minister and political activist who was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement.
Main category: Martin Luther King, Jr.
With President Lyndon B. Johnson
Coretta Scott King
- Beyond Vietnam speech 4 April 1967
- Martin Luther King, Jr. "I have a dream" Full speech (1963 Washington) on Youtube (13 min., English)
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The city of Costa Mesa has installed a number of planters in my neighborhood on Broadway. They consist of islands out in the street where traffic flows. Some are near the curb, others are in the middle. Each is surrounded by concrete curbing similar to that which borders the street, and each is supplied with irrigation water from a nearby valve box in the parking median. There are a total of about 36, and I guess the cost is around $100,000.
The planters are traffic hazards. The ones in the middle of the street narrow the lane, leaving little margin for moving vehicles. The ones at the corners force drivers to swing close to the opposite lane when turning onto and off of Broadway. The planters not only force drivers into unsafe paths, they are hazards in their own right. Each is a collision waiting to happen.
After construction was completed, the planters, nearly invisible at night, were left unmarked. I pointed out the danger to the city, and to the city's credit, sawhorses with flashing lights were quickly placed around each island.
The thinking behind this project is difficult to fathom. But the city traffic engineering department has a long history of proposing projects that impede traffic flow instead of facilitating it (and that we citizens have had to fight off), so it's not all that surprising.
It should be obvious that the planters need to be removed, and quickly, before accidents happen. The project came to a standstill as soon as the planters were completed and it became obvious what had been done, so hopefully their removal is in the works. It's ironic that the planter project description includes the words "safe route to schools" when the planters make Broadway decidedly unsafe.
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How about (re)starting English lessons in 2020?
It’s a new year! And on 1st January, just like you do every year (or almost!), you make the resolution to do some sport. You buy some new trainers. You sign up for the gym. You set yourself the goal to go 3 times a week. You keep it up for a few weeks (kind of…) and then you go twice a week, then once, then…well, you get the picture!
So, will the same be true for your resolution to learn English? We often start off very determined but just can’t seem to keep it going. Why not?
Because our brain needs to find reasons, motivations, to make it put in the effort, whether that be physical or intellectual. When we (re)start a physical activity after a long period of inactivity, we feel tired, our body doesn’t respond in the way we want it to. However, by doing it regularly we finally feel comfortable and, more importantly, begin to enjoy it. It is precisely then that it stops being an obligation and becomes a need.
It’s exactly the same process when learning a language. We have to be able to get beyond the first few sessions. You know, that notorious session where we get the impression we don’t understand anything? The one where everything gets all muddled up in our brain? The one where the words get stuck in our throat when we try to speak? So how do we overcome these early obstacles and keep at it? The answer is simple: with the help of a coach!
How can we make sure we progress quickly?
To make sure you stick to your resolution to take language lessons, being supported by an expert and inspiring trainer is essential. This is exactly the approach taken by ACE Training.
Here are a few tips to get started:
- Set yourself a goal: to be able to do an interview in English, improve your pronunciation, travel independently in an English-speaking country, take an active part in a discussion, score 785 in the TOEIC…. Taking a placement test before you start training will ensure that your goal is feasible.
- Set aside time: nobody can run a marathon after just a few training sessions! The same is true for learning a foreign language. It requires memorisation, practice… Planning self-study sessions as well as lessons with your trainer is essential.
- Reward yourself: buy yourself a nice notebook for your notes, book a weekend in London to practise what you’ve learned… Stay motivated by giving yourself rewards.
- Measure your progress: take every opportunity you can to speak with native speakers so that you can see how the English language, irregular verbs and ‘false friends’ have become second nature to you. Re-do an exercise you’ve already done and congratulate yourself on making fewer mistakes, take a mock TOEIC paper.
- Be confident: forget about any negative experiences you might have had in English lessons at school. Here at ACE Training you are free to ask questions, your programme is unique and adapted to your needs. You are the main player in your training. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly. You will feel comfortable and ready to take up your new challenges and keep your 2020 resolution!
So, what are you waiting for? Just go for it!
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The Economics of Risk by Donald J. Meyer
Publisher: W. E. Upjohn Institute (January 2004) | 0880992670 | 192Pages | PDF | 1.17MB
This collection offers an economics-based overview of the various facets of risk. It contains six papers that examine a broad array of research relating to risk. Two papers examine risk management and its application to decision making as well as what researchers have learned over the past few decades in their theoretical investigations of risk. The remaining chapters examine how risk plays out in the particular markets in which it has a significant presence, including casino gambling enterprises, agricultural markets, auctions, and health insurance.
|a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
Посетители, находящиеся в группе Гости, не могут оставлять комментарии в данной новости.
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Effective 23 February 1963, all 24 commercial banks in Myanmar—10 foreign and 14 indigenously owned—were nationalized and amalgamated into 4 state banks. In addition to the Central Bank of Myanmar, Union of Burma Bank, which serves as a central bank, the other state banks were the State Agricultural Bank, the State Commercial Bank, and the Industrial Bank. After subsequent reorganizations of the banking system, these became the Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank, Myanma Economic Bank, and the Myanma Foreign Trade Bank. Agricultural credit is provided by a separate Myanmar Agricultural and Rural Development Bank. Public savings increased sharply in 1977 after the banks raised interest rates. Efforts to attract the considerable liquidity in the hands of the public into the banking sector, and thence into investment, have not had much success.
By the end of 1994, licenses to open representative offices had been issued to 19 banks from overseas—six from Thailand, five from Singapore, three from Malaysia, and one each from France, Indonesia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, and Bangladesh. Eventually, 54 foreign banks had offices in Myanmar, but 2000-2002, 21 of them left the country, and nine more downgraded their operations there. As of the end of 2002, 27 foreign banks have representative offices in Burma, but none from the US. Since 1994 four private domestic banks have been permitted to conduct foreign exchange transactions for the first time. Various types of foreign exchange licenses have been issued recently to the private sector by the Central Bank. It issued seven authorized dealer licenses, three money changer licenses, 396 acceptor and holder licenses, and 66 FEC changer licenses in August 1994. Despite the liberalization of its economy, the country still lacks a capital market. The International Monetary Fund reports that in 2001, currency and demand deposits—an aggregate commonly known as M1—were equal to $103.9 billion. In that same year, M2—an aggregate equal to M1 plus savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds—was $170.7 billion. The discount rate, the interest rate at which the central bank lends to financial institutions in the short term, was 10%.
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This is an 1867 John Weyss and Nathaniel Michler map of the battlefield of Sailor's Creek, Virginia. The map depicts the region from Morton's Ford on the Appomattox River to Flat Creek and from Captain Miller's homestead to the Harper farmstead. Highly detailed, numerous homesteads, mills, farms, and churches are noted throughout, along with the communities of Jetersville and Dentonsville. The Appomattox River traverses the upper left corner, while the Richmond and Danville Railroad cuts through the bottom right corner. The Richmond and Danville is the railroad used by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet when they evacuated Richmond on April 2, 1865.
The Battle of Sailor's CreekThe Battle of Sailor's. Creek was the last major engagement between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army. Fought during the retreat from Richmond, Lee's exhausted and starving troops were attempting to outrun Grant's army, resupply, and join up with General Joseph E. Johnston's army in North Carolina. The Union Army, however, was more than up to the task of keeping pace with the Confederates and took advantage of the Confederate's slow-moving wagon train in the difficult terrain. The Confederates then ran up against the bottleneck of the small bridges crossing Sailor's Creek and Little Sailor's Creek, over which this battle was fought. In reality, the battle was a series of small skirmishes throughout the area, but by the end of the fighting, over a quarter of the Confederate force had surrendered.
Publication History and CensusThis map was surveyed and drawn by Major John E. Weyss under the command of Nathaniel Michler, engraved by Julius Bien, and published by the War Department in Military Maps illustrating the Operations of the Armies of the Potomac and James in 1869. While this map is well represented in institutional collections, it is rarely on the private market.
John E. Weyss (1820 - June 24, 1903) was an Austrian-American illustrator, cartographer, and engineer. Born in Vienna, Weyss immigrated to the United States in 1848 and settled in New York. He served as a member of the U.S. Government's Mexican Boundary Survey (1849 - 1855), led by Major William Hemsley Emory, because of his training as an illustrator. In the capacity of a civilian artist working for the army, Weyss contributed several illustrations for Emory's report, which was published in 1857-59. Weyss is also credited on eleven of the report's maps. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Weyss held a position as a civil engineer for the state of Kentucky. Weyss received a commission as a major from the Governor of Kentucky and, due to his professional experience, was assigned to the staff of Captain Nathaniel Michler, the chief topographical officer in the Army of the Ohio. In this role he did survey work for maps of the vicinity of Shiloh and Corinth, both sites of major Civil War battles. Weyss then joined Captain Michler when he moved to the staff of General Rosecrans in late 1862, for whom they made a series of maps of the Battle of Stones River. Weyss and Michler were then transferred to the Army of the Potomac in May, 1863. One of Weyss's first assignments for the Army of the Potomac was a map of the vicinity of Harper's Ferry, Virginia, for which he produced a highly detailed map of the very complex topography of the region. Soon, Weyss was made responsible for the day-to-day detailed mapping during the siege at Petersburg. After the war, Weyss served as the principal surveyor under the direction of Michler during the creation of the atlas Military maps illustrating the operations of the armies of the Potomac and James, May 4th 1864 to April 9th 1865, that was published in 1869. Weyss served the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for another twenty years, until he retired sometime in the 1880s. Weyss died on June 4, 1903, in Washington, D.C. Learn More...
Nathaniel Michler (September 13, 1827 - July 17, 1881) was an American military officer and mapmaker who served during the American Civil War. Born in Easton, Pennsylvania, Michler attended West Point, from which he graduated seventh in his class. Commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Topographical Engineers, Michler participated in the Mexican Boundary Survey from 1851 until 1857, when he was transferred to serve as the chief topographical engineer in surveys for a proposed canal from the Gulf of Darien to the Pacific Ocean from 1858 until 1860. He held the rank of Captain at the outbreak of the American Civil War and served with the Army of the Cumberland from 1861 - 1863, then was transferred to the Army of the Potomac and built defensive works for the Union Army at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg. He was promoted to Colonel in August 1864 and brevetted Brigadier General in April 1865. After the war, Michler served as superintendent in the District of Columbia until 1871 and from 1872 to 1875 was chief engineer with the General Commanding Division of the Pacific. He acted as military attaché for the United States Legation in Vienna, Austria from 1878 to 1880. Learn More...
Julius (Julien) Bien (September 27, 1826 - December 21, 1909) was a German-Jewish lithographer and engraver based in New York City. Bien was born in Naumburg, Germany. He was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts, Cassell and at Städel's Institute, Frankfurt-am-Main. Following the suppression of the anti-autocratic German Revolutions of 1848, Bien, who participated in the pan-German movement, found himself out of favor in his home country and joined the mass German immigration to the United States. Bien can be found in New York as early as 1849. He established the New York Lithographing, Engraving & Printing Company in New York that focused on the emergent chromo-lithograph process - a method of printing color using lithographic plates. His work drew the attention of the U.S. Government Printing Office which contracted him to produce countless government maps and surveys, including the Pacific Railroad Surveys, the census, numerous coast surveys, and various maps relating to the American Civil War. Bien also issued several atlases both privately and in conjunction with a relation, Joseph Bien. At the height of his career Bien was elected president of the American Lithographers Association. After his death in 1909, Bien's firm was taken over by his son who promptly ran it into insolvency. The firm was sold to Sheldon Franklin, who, as part of the deal, retained the right to publish under the Julius Bien imprint. In addition to his work as a printer, Bien was active in the New York German Jewish community. He was director of the New York Hebrew Technical Institute, the New York Hebrew Orphan Asylum, and president of the B'nai B'rith Order. Learn More...
War Department, Military Maps illustrating the Operations of the Armies of the Potomac and James May 4th 1864 to April 9th 1865 including Battlefields of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Northanna, Totopotomoy, Cold Harbor, The Siege of Petersburg and Richmond Battlefields of Five Forks, Jetersville and Sailor's Creek, Highbridge, Farmville, and Appomattox Court-House. (Washington) 1869.
Military Maps Illustrating the Operations of the Armies of the Potomac and James, published in 1869, compiled all the maps created by Major Nathaniel Michler and Major John E. Weyss of all the major battlefields of the eastern theater of war during the American Civil War. These maps blended together surveys done by soldiers both before and during battles and work done by Weiss and his team of engineers after the war was over. Many of these maps were reduced in order to be republished in the Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, which has become the standard reference for Civil War military maps.
Very good. Toning along original centerfold. Closed margin tears professionally repaired on verso. Blank on verso.
Rumsey 3881.012. OCLC 56794789.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/jetersville-weyss-1867
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| 0.974677
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- A top rated European official urged China not to ignore Russian forces’ human legal rights violations.
- European Council President Charles Michel sent the remarks immediately after an EU-China summit.
- Beijing has nonetheless to explicitly condemn Putin’s unprovoked war from Ukraine.
European Council President Charles Michel urged China on Friday not to disregard Russia’s steps in its ongoing war with Ukraine.
“[Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s war in Ukraine proceeds to get rid of gals and little ones, and wipe out total towns. And this is a blatant violation of intercontinental law,” Michel mentioned all through a push convention. “This world-wide instability is not in China’s interest and not in the EU’s fascination.”
He included: “China can not change a blind eye to Russia’s violation of worldwide regulation, and these concepts are enshrined in the UN charter.”
Michel’s remarks came immediately after he held summits with European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Chinese Leading Li Keqiang, wherever the they talked about Russia’s 5-week-lengthy war in Ukraine.
Von der Leyen additional on Friday that “China’s standing is at stake,” and said China has a “very particular responsibility” to possibly help the sweeping financial sanctions imposed on Russian by European states or, at the quite least, prevent interfering with them.
The EU termed on China to support pushing for a ceasefire in Ukraine and condemn Russia’s steps, following equivalent pleas from Western nations.
Beijing has yet to explicitly condemn Russian President Vladimir Putin’s unprovoked war versus Ukraine, and in its place has criticized Western sanctions and NATO.
In the meantime, the US, Ukraine, and other Western countries have accused Russia of committing war crimes and crimes towards humanity from Ukrainian civilians in the course of the war.
Russian forces have focused numerous Ukrainian metropolitan areas with shelling and bombardment, foremost to outcry and severe condemnation from global leaders and top human rights teams.
According to the most recent UN figures, 3,167 civilian casualties have been recorded in Ukraine considering that the war commenced on February 24 — 1,232 fatalities and 1,935 accidents.
The UN, having said that, mentioned it “believes that the true figures are substantially larger, as the receipt of info from some areas in which powerful hostilities have been going on has been delayed and many stories are even now pending corroboration.”
Precisely, it claimed the southern port metropolis if Mariupol, exactly where humanitarian groups have expressed a desperation to build civilian evacuations amid stories that scores have died owing to Russian shelling.
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Walking into the History
The pages of history books unfold the events that involved the people and place
in situations that appear to be highly unlikely. The memory walk follows ancient
trails to meet unknown witnesses that have left their descendants Proto historic
hand made manufactured goods of great ingeniousness; the recognition of the criteria
of historical building allows the discovery of the authentic, daily experiences
of the famous characters that left indelible traces.
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http://www.tuscanywalkingfestival.it/en-GB/walking/history.html
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| 0.909606
| 89
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| 2
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Author and leading security expert Bruce Schneier digs into the topics of the current state of cryptography and whether or not companies should care about the U.S. government's release of portions of the CNCI.
Watch part one of this interview: Bruce Schneier on security for cloud computing
Read the full text transcript from this video below. Please note the full transcript is for reference only and may include limited inaccuracies. To suggest a transcript correction, contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
Bruce Schneier on cryptography and government information security
Mike Mimoso: Hello. I am Mike Mimoso, and today I am talking to Bruce Schneier.
Thank you for joining me today, Bruce.
Bruce Schneier: Thanks for having me.
Mike Mimoso: The first question, at the Cryptographer's Panel yesterday, the panel
talked about the potential demise of a couple of algorithms,
particularly AES 128 and RSA 1024. They talked about this happening,
potentially within the next decade. Do you think this is inevitable,
or was it something that you never thought you would see?
Bruce Schneier: There is a fundamental rule of crypt analysis, that it always
gets better, it never gets worse. Every year there are advances in
techniques and we learn how to make things better. Some things like
RSA, you are going to have advances just due to Moore's Law, like
factoring gets faster, in addition to advances in how we factor. We
knew that 1,000 bit keys were doomed when we created them. Exactly
when, we do not know, but it is pretty much right on schedule. I think
anybody who is using a 1,000 bit keys today is long overdue for
updating. Something like AES was a little harder to forecast to
foresee. There were a lot of us during the AES competition that did
not really like Ringdahl because it was so simple, because it was
playing so close to the edge. We are looking at 128 go down sooner
than we expected, but there are people who did not trust Ringdahl,
which became RSA, because of that. The timing is always a surprise,
but we know this was going to happen sooner or later.
Mike Mimoso: When something like this happens, are you sad to see these algorithms
go? Do you feel a close connection to them?
Bruce Schneier: I think more exciting are the new techniques we learn that
cause the algorithms to fall. Every time an algorithm breaks, we learn
more how to make something secure. Every crypt analysis paper is also
design information. Yes, it is sad to see things go, but it is great
to see what we learn when they go.
Mike Mimoso: You answered the question the little bit, but can you talk about the
state of cryptography today? Is it any better today than it was,
maybe, a decade ago?
Bruce Schneier: Cryptography is the same it was a decade ago. It turns out that
the fundamental problems in cryptography are not really about
cryptography. We built all the cryptography needed in the '80s, to do
the things we need to do today. Many algorithms are different, maybe
some of the computations are different, but the basic ideas are
all the same. The real hard problems are in using cryptography,
embedding it in software, remembering and moving secrets around,
installing it, updating it; that is the real hard stuff. The
cryptography things we got pretty licked. You go to the show floor at RSA,
the cool companies are not doing cryptography, they might be using
cryptography in some cool way, but the stuff they are using is decades
Mike Mimoso: What do you make of the government's decision to declassify portions
of the CNCI?
Bruce Schneier: It was interesting to see. It is really a summary; there is not
a lot of details. In all of these matters, the devil is in the
details. I like the fact that they declassified what they did, I think
it is interesting reading, but I do not think we learned a lot. What
is missing is more important than what is there.
Mike Mimoso: CNCI has always been this mysterious document. Do you think it is
really worth the time in the general business population to worry
Bruce Schneier: I doubt it, it is a policy document. We do not know what is
implemented, we do not know the time from it, a lot of things we do
not know, but in some ways it is like alien technology. We know so
little about what goes on, that any little data we get we study
minutely because it is all we have, and we try to learn from it. My
guess is there is less there than we want.
Mike Mimoso: I do not think we have spoken since Howard Schmidt was appointed
Cyber Security Coordinator. I do not know if you know Howard very
well, but do you think he is the right type of person, that blend of
part politician, part technologist?
Bruce Schneier: Cyber Security Coordinator, or Czars, is a really hard job
without budgetary authority, there is not a lot you can do, and Howard
Schmidt is one of the few people who actually might be effective in
that role. I do not think it is easy, but he definitely has the
political skills and the technical chops, so he has got a shot, and I
wish him well. People can do big jobs, but they need resources behind
them. The problem with cyber securities are that it does not have the
resources behind it. All you can do is control, all you can
do is cheerlead, all you can do is suggest, you cannot mandate. If you
cannot mandate, you cannot get stuff done. You got to be politically
savvy, technically savvy, you got to keep quiet, so it is a hard job.
He is a good choice, and I wish him well, but he has got a tough row
Mike Mimoso: Great. Thank you for joining me today, Bruce.
Bruce Schneier: Thank you.
Mike Mimoso: For information, please go to SearchSecurity.com.
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Mindfulness Workbook for Kids: 60+ Activities to Focus, Stay Calm, and Make Good Choices
(as of Aug 13,2022 01:13:43 UTC – Details)
Fun activities to help kids ages 8 to 12 learn mindfulness
Mindfulness can help kids overcome challenges, take care of big feelings, and learn from their experiences and the world around them. This book about mindfulness for kids provides fun exercises and easy strategies to help your child find focus, develop coping skills, and handle tough situations.
Kids will start their mindfulness journey with practical tools that help them act with kindness toward themselves and others, live with greater positivity and joy, and deal with common issues like impulsiveness, anxiety, and concentration.
This mindfulness workbook for kids includes:
- Intro to mindfulness―Explore what mindfulness is, how it can benefit kids, and simple ways to tune in to thoughts and feelings.
- Calming exercises―Discover more than 60 engaging mindfulness activities that encourage movement, meditation, breathing, and introspection.
- A range of topics―Take a deep dive into topics like staying calm in tough situations, working with worries, making good decisions, showing compassion, and starting and ending the day on a positive note.
Empower kids with mindfulness tools that will benefit them for their entire lives with the Mindfulness Workbook for Kids.
From the Publisher
Kids can begin their mindfulness journey with help from:
Discover the foundations of mindfulness, how practicing it can benefit kids, and simple ways to tune in to thoughts and feelings.
Get easy-to-understand techniques for dealing with common issues like impulsiveness, anxiety, focus, and concentration.
Learn ways to stay calm in tough situations, work with worries, make good decisions, show compassion, and more.
Publisher:Rockridge Press; Workbook edition (September 1, 2020)
Reading age:8 – 12 years
Grade level:3 – 4
Item Weight:13.6 ounces
Dimensions:8 x 0.38 x 10 inches
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27/11/2020· The silica sand production line is composed of vibrating feeder, jaw crusher, sand making machine, vibrating screen and belt conveyor. According to different process requirements, various types of equipment are combined to meet the
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08/05/2021· How to Process Silica Sand? JXSC Machine. A wide variety of silica sand production line options are available to you, There are 893 suppliers who sells silica sand production line on Alibaba , mainly located in Asia. The top countries of suppliers are China, Kazakhstan, and India, from which the percentage of silica sand production line ...
16/11/2021· Material: Quartz Silica Sand Ore Raw Condition: Raw ore is 4 200 mesh. The iron content of the ore is 200ppm, SiO2:99.58%. Capacity: 100TPH Requirements for Finished Sand Products: particle size 50 200 mesh, SiO2 content: >99.8%, iron contentlOOppm. Tail Waste Discharge Standard: all production water is recycled and tail sludge is reused.
09/05/2016· The Sub A Flotation Machine has been very successful for silica sand flotation because it will efficiently handle the fast settling sand and move it along from cell to cell positively. Aeration, agitation and selectivity due to the quiet upper zone can be carefully regulated to produce the desired separation.
Silica sand is a very important industrial raw material and is widely used in glass, refractory, metallurgy, and other industries. Generally, the main mineral of natural silica sand is quartz, and other impurity minerals are often accompanied. The mixing of these impurities reduces the value of silica sand and affects the quality of the product.
Part of the stones in the sanding machine is made into the sand, which is cleaned by the sand washing machine to make finished sand, and the other part is broken again by the sanding machine. The silica sand production line has a high degree of automation, low operating cost, high crushing rate, energy saving, large output, low pollution, easy
04/09/2012· Ground silica sand is produced in a similar manner, except that pulverizing is included. Ground silica can easily be distinguished under the microscope because it has irregular grains. Grinding considerably increases the surface area into the range from 1000 to 5000 cm 2 /g, with an average particle size in a range from 16 to 4 μm. High quality grades
Silica sand, also known as quartz sand, is a hard, wear resistant and chemically stable silicate mineral. Silica sand production line equipment can be used for aggregate and artificial sand making of silica sand and other materials, with high degree of automation, high crushing rate, energy saving, large output, less pollution and simple maintenance.
16/05/2018· JXSC mine machinery factory in China has more than 30 years of professional experience at silica sand processing plant, design full set silica sand process flowchart, provide complete set silica sand washing plant, can send the engineer to the mine site for equipment installation and commissioning guidance. We have already built many silica sand separation
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Gonorrhea is a STD that can create infection in the genital areas, anus, and also throat. It is extremely common, especially among young people ages 15-24 years. Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Just How Common Is Gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is a really common contagious condition. CDC approximates that approximately 1.6 million new gonococcal infections took place in the USA in 2018, and also over half take place amongst youngsters aged 15-24.
Gonorrhea is the 2nd most frequently reported microbial sexually transmitted infection in the United States.2 Nevertheless, numerous infections are asymptomatic, so reported instances just record a fraction of the true concern.
How Do People Get Gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is transferred through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner. Ejaculation does not need to happen for gonorrhea to be transferred or gotten. Gonorrhea can also be spread perinatally from mommy to infant during giving birth.
People who have actually had gonorrhea as well as received treatment might be reinfected if they have sex-related contact with an individual infected with gonorrhea.
What Are The Complications Of Gonorrhea? Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Neglected gonorrhea can trigger serious as well as long-term health issue in both females and men.
In females, gonorrhea can spread into the uterus or fallopian tubes and also create pelvic inflammatory illness (PID). The signs and symptoms might be fairly light or can be very severe as well as can consist of stomach pain and also high temperature. PID can cause interior abscesses as well as chronic pelvic pain. PID can also harm the fallopian tubes enough to trigger the inability to conceive or increase the danger of ectopic pregnancy.
In males, gonorrhea might be complicated by epididymitis. In rare cases, this may cause inability to conceive If left unattended, gonorrhea can also infect the blood and also trigger distributed gonococcal infection (DGI). DGI is typically identified by arthritis, tenosynovitis or dermatitis. This condition can be dangerous.
Is Gonorrhea Infectious? Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Gonorrhea is infectious and spreads out easily during sex.
Nevertheless, you can not spread out gonorrhea through casual touching, such as kissing or hugging. You likewise won’t spread it through sharing restrooms or plates as well as flatware.
Among The Most Typical Sexually Transmitted Disease
Gonorrhea is a very usual sexually transmitted infection, particularly for teens as well as individuals in their 20s. Gonorrhea is in some cases called “the clap” or “the drip.” Gonorrhea is spread through genital, anal, and also foreplay.
The infection is lugged in sperm (cum), pre-cum, and vaginal fluids. Gonorrhea can infect your penis, vagina, cervix, anus, urethra, throat, and eyes (however that’s rare). Most people with gonorrhea do not have any kind of symptoms as well as feel totally great, so they could not even understand they’re infected.
Gonorrhea is typically easily healed with anti-biotics. Yet if you do not treat gonorrhea early sufficient, it can bring about more severe health issue in the future. That’s why sexually transmitted disease screening is so essential the quicker you recognize you have gonorrhea, the quicker you can remove it. Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
You can help protect against gonorrhea by using prophylactics every single time you have sex.
Just How Quickly Do Symptoms Appear?
In men, symptoms normally show up 2 to seven days after infection yet it can take as long as one month for signs and symptoms to begin. Commonly, there are no signs for people contaminated with gonorrhea; 10 to 15 percent of males and about 80 percent of ladies may have no symptoms.
Individuals without symptoms go to danger for developing difficulties to gonorrhea. These individuals likewise spread this infection unknowingly.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Gonorrhea?
Several guys with gonorrhea are asymptomatic. When existing, symptoms and signs of urethral infection in men consist of dysuria or a white, yellow, or green urethral discharge that typically appears one to fourteen days after infection.
In cases where urethral infection is made complex by epididymitis, men with gonorrhea might also suffer testicular or scrotal discomfort.
The majority of women with gonorrhea are asymptomatic. Also when a lady has signs, they are commonly so mild and also nonspecific that they are mistaken for a bladder or genital infection. The preliminary signs and symptoms and also check in females include dysuria, enhanced vaginal discharge, or genital blood loss between periods. Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Females with gonorrhea go to threat of developing major issues from the infection, regardless of the visibility or extent of signs and symptoms.
Who Should Be Examined For Gonorrhea?
Any type of sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Any individual with genital symptoms such as discharge, burning during peeing, uncommon sores, or breakout needs to stop having sex as well as see a healthcare provider promptly.
Likewise, anybody with a dental, anal, or vaginal sex companion who has actually been just recently detected with a sexually transmitted disease needs to see a healthcare supplier for evaluation.
Some people must be tested (screened) for gonorrhea even if they do not have signs or understand of a sex companion who has gonorrhea. Any individual who is sexually active should review his/her danger variables with a healthcare carrier and ask whether she or he should be evaluated for gonorrhea or other Sexually transmitted diseases.
CDC recommends yearly gonorrhea testing for all sexually energetic ladies younger than 25 years, as well as older ladies with threat elements such as new or several sex partners, or a sex companion that has a sexually transmitted infection.
People that have gonorrhea should likewise be tested for other STDs.
Gonorrhea Deterrence Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Take these actions to secure on your own from gonorrhea:
Condoms. They aid keep you from obtaining Sexually transmitted diseases. They function as an obstacle and also maintain bacteria from contaminating you. Spermicide won’t prevent you from obtaining gonorrhea.
Have your sexual companions obtain examined. Ask whether they’ve been looked for gonorrhea. If they haven’t, talk with them regarding obtaining tested.
Don’t have sex with a person who has symptoms of gonorrhea. Has your companion experienced a burning sensation while peeing or sores in their genital area? Take a break from sex till they obtain their signs and symptoms inspected and also you should obtain inspected as well.
Get regular screenings. Get examined for gonorrhea annually if you’re:
A male who has sex with guys
A sexually active lady under age 25 Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
A female who has a brand-new sex partner, multiple partners, or a partner with a STD
Gonorrhea Treatment Option
Your medical professional will offer you antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria. Some strains are becoming unsusceptible to certain antibiotics, so you’ll probably obtain two kinds of medicines: an injection as well as pills. Make sure to take all of your medication, even if you feel much better rapidly.
Since December 2020, the CDC suggests a solitary 500-milligram (mg) intramuscular dose of the antibiotic Rocephin (ceftriaxone) for uncomplicated gonorrhea.
Therapy for coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis with dental doxycycline (100 mg two times daily for 7 days) should be administered when chlamydial infection has not been omitted. Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Make certain to inform those that you make love with that said you are being dealt with for gonorrhea so they can be treated, as well. This will certainly assist you avoid passing it backward and forward per various other.
You ought to not have sex for 7 days after treatment option, as well as you must avoid making love with companions that have actually not been treated for gonorrhea up until after they have actually been evaluated and also, if necessary, treated.
With the right treatment method, gonorrhea is treatable. However one successful therapy won’t protect you permanently. You’ll need to keep practicing safe sex to avoid getting it again.
How Does Gonorrhea Impact A Pregnant Woman And Her Baby?
If an expecting female has gonorrhea, she might give the infection to her infant as the child travels through the birth canal throughout shipment. This can trigger loss of sight, joint infection, or a dangerous blood infection in the infant.
Solution of gonorrhea as quickly as it is detected in expecting ladies will certainly reduce the danger of these issues. Expectant women must get in touch with a health care carrier for appropriate evaluation, screening, and therapy, as required. Gonorrhea Bacteria Or Virus
Link to next post: Can Penicillin Treat Gonorrhea
Author: Melissa Settle
Hi there, I’m Melissa and welcome to Genier. I’m not ashamed to admit that I’ve dealt with an STD before and recovered. It was not a pleasant experience but I’m glad I got myself tested. If there’s one message that you can take away from my site is get tested today! Stay safe.
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You can sign up for an account by entering a few basic details. This will allow you to begin receiving notifications from the DOE. It only takes five minutes, and it is the first step in getting a full account.
NYC Schools Account (NYCSA) is a web-based application that lets you to see your child’s academic and biographic information on any computer, phone, or tablet. The application is translated into nine languages other than English. In the account, you can see a child’s:
- Test scores
- Transportation information
- Reading level
- Progress towards graduation
- Enrollment history, and more!
NYC Schools Account Parent Flyer
This flyer is a printable document for you and your child’s school use as a quick reference guide to create an NYC Schools Account.
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This month's actual "Patch Tuesday" items are short and sweet. So why is this month's report so insanely long? Blame it on W7 and 2008R2, but not in a bad way! Microsoft is back-porting a lot of W7/2008R2 functionality to previous versions of Windows, and most of the interim patches are related to this effort. While I applaud Microsoft for doing this and while I understand why they would want to release those items out of band, I think that most systems administrators would rather not see those kinds of items show up until the proper Patch Tuesday.
For information on previous patch Tuesdays, visit the TechRepublic Microsoft Patch Tuesday archives.
- MS09-045/KB975542 - Critical (2000): This patch fixes a remote code execution exploit in Jscript 5.7 on Windows 2000. The patch has been available since December for other versions and other OSs. 718 KB
- MS09-063/KB973565 - Critical (Vista, 2008): An attacker on the local subnet only could use a specially crafted packet to perform a remote code execution exploit against Vista and 2008. This is a surprising item, in that it affects only Vista and 2008. You will want to get this patch installed immediately, because it requires zero user interaction to trigger it, and the attacker gets full rights from what I can tell. 245 KB - 576 KB
- MS09-064/KB974783 - Critical (2000): A problem with the License Logging Server on Windows 2000 allows attackers to perform remote code execution exploits against the machine. You should install this patch as soon as you can. 532 KB
- MS09-065/KB969947 - Critical (XP, 2000, 2003)/Important (Vista, 2008): There are a number of problems with the Windows kernel that allow attackers with carefully crafted fonts to attack the system. On 2000, XP, and 2003, these are remote code execution exploits. On Vista and 2008, these are "merely" escalation of privileges attacks. You should get this patch on your systems as soon as you can. 1.1 MB - 5.6 MB
- MS09-066/KB973037 - Important (XP, 2000, 2003, 2008): A problem with various active Directory systems allows specially crafted LDAP queries to jam up the Active Directory system on servers. This is a low-priority item, and the patch can wait until your next patch cycle. 800 KB - 5.6 MB
- MS09-067/KB973593 - Important (Office XP, Office 2003, Office 2004 for Mac, Office 2008 for Mac, Open XML File Converter for Mac, Excel Viewer 2003, Office Compatibility Pack 2007 SP 1 and SP2): A number of problems with various applications that can open Excel files can lead to a remote code execution exploit. The damage is limited on systems with restricted user accounts. Microsoft calls this update "Important," but I feel that you will want to install it immediately, due to the user habit of opening any and every Office file they receive.
- MS09-068/KB976307 - Important (Office XP, Office 2003, Office 2004 for Mac, Office 2008 for Mac, Open XML File Converter for Mac, Word Viewer): Similar to the Excel bug above, specially crafted Word documents can be used to perform remote code execution attacks, which may have lower permissions for restricted users. Again, the prevalence of Word files makes this more critical than the potential damage would normally indicate, so install this patch quickly. There is a known issue where Office XP users will need to re-agree to the software terms after installing this update.
- KB943729: 2008R2 and 2008 introduced new Group Policy items for Windows clients; this update makes these policies available to machines running XP and 2003. 700 MB - 890 KB
- KB960568: This update for Vista and 2008 adds BITS 4.0 functionality, which is used by much of the Windows Management system. 1.4 - 1.9 MB
- KB968930: Adds PowerShell 2.0 and Windows Remote Management 2.0 (for managing Windows computers via SOAP Web Service calls) to XP, Vista, 2003, and 2008. 6.1 MB - 35.9 MB
- "The Usual Suspects": Updates to the Malicious Software Removal Tool (9.3 - 9.7 MB) and Junk Email filters. 2.2 MB
Changed, but not significantly: Windows Media Center Update (KB975053).
Updates since the last Patch Tuesday
We did not have any security patches release out of band since the last Patch Tuesday.
There have been a number of minor items added since the last Patch Tuesday:
- Windows Media Center Update (KB975053) fixes problems with ISDB broadcasts (Japanese broadcasts). 305 KB - 645 KB
- Windows 7 Application Compatibility Update (KB975891) fixes issues with certain HP printers and their software. 194 KB
- Update to the Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program (KB975889) is not really worth installing unless you really care about the CEIP system. 30 KB
- IE8 Compatibility View List (KB975364). 38 KB - 684 KB
- Windows Media Player/Set Program Access Issue Update (KB972145) - if you have been having problems using "Set Program Access and Computer Defaults" to disallow access to Windows Media Player, this update fixes it. 16 MB - 22 MB
- Platform Update for 2008 and Vista (KB971644) brings some of the new programming libraries introduced in W7 and 2008R2 to 2008 and Vista. 7.2 MB - 18 MB
- WPD Update for Vista (KB971514) adds some of W7's functionality for portable devices to Vista. 3 MB - 4 MB
- Automation and Accessibility Updates (KB971513) introduces some of W7's user-interface automation and accessibility libraries to 2003, XP, Vista, and 2008. 760 KB - 1.3 MB
- Graphics Update for 2008 and Vista (KB971512) adds some of W7's improvements to the Windows Graphics subsystem to Vista and 2008. 4.6 MB - 9.7 MB
- Windows Ribbon and Animations for Vista and 2008 (KB960362) - W7 and 2008R2 ship with a Ribbon component and animation libraries that developers can leverage in their applications; this update brings that functionality into Vista and 2008. 1.9 MB - 3 MB
- IE Update (KB976749) resolves problems in IE that are caused by security patch MS09-054/KB974455. 1.5 MB - 13.1 MB
Changed, but not significantly:
- .NET Framework SP1
- MS09-045/KB971961 - Security Update for Windows 2000
- MS09-051/KB954155 - Security Update for Window Media Audio Voice Decoder
- MS09-055/KB973525 - Cumulative Security Update of ActiveX Kill Bits
- MS09-061/KB953300 - .NET Framework 2.0 SP1 Security Update
TechRepublic's Windows Vista and Windows 7 Report newsletter, delivered every Friday, offers tips, news, and scuttlebutt on Vista and Windows 7, including a look at new features in the latest version of the Windows OS. Automatically sign up today!
Justin James is the Lead Architect for Conigent.
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Life on Track
I am turning 40 in a few months and I am terribly frustrated seeing my life go by, without really fulfilling my potential. I cannot imagine being 20 years down the road and these same feelings of emptiness and regret, Can you suggest a plan for getting my life on track?
The Aish Rabbi Replies:
Kudos for writing and taking this all so seriously.
The first step is to get to the core of your life. You want to be rich. You want to be famous. You want to accomplish, to have an impact, to help others, to change the world.
But why do you want all this? What's driving you? When all is said and done, what do you want to end up with? For what do you want to be remembered?
Every day you have to re-ask these questions.
Dream your loftiest dreams and make a plan to achieve them. Imagine what you could accomplish if you were clearly focused on the goal.
I would like to share with you a quote; think how it applies to yourself.
"Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, 'Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous?'
"Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God."
My friend, you have the power. To start this process of self-discovery, ask yourself intimate questions, then wait for answers.
• What is the purpose of existence?
• What is my goal in life?
• Why did I choose my career?
• How do I spend my spare time?
• In what ways am I wasting time?
• What is my motivation for doing what I do?
• What really makes me happy?
• What are my future plans? Why?
• What are my secret dreams and ambitions?
Once you have some answers, make a plan to implement positive change into your daily life. Start slowly, taking one small step at a time, so not to be overwhelmed. Keep your eye on the goal and gauge your progress every day.
The key to success in this is to take a spiritual accounting. Imagine if a corporation conducted business without keeping track of its accounts and made no effort to chart profits and losses. The whole endeavor would be destined to fail!
The Sages note that this is exactly the approach many people take in their personal lives ― and regularly do "Cheshbon Hanefesh," a spiritual accounting. For example, if someone is trying to refrain from speaking Loshon Hara (gossip), he should keep track of the number of times he speaks Loshon Hara during the day. The power of this exercise is so great, that if a person performs a cheshbon for 80 consecutive days, they will assuredly become a new person.
There is an excellent book, written a few hundred years ago, called "Cheshbon ha-Nefesh" by Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Satanov. Find it at feldheim.com.
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| 0.967772
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|
We have great extensive lists of resources on our website! Please forward this post on your social media sites and through emails.
If you are unsure of ways to help in the fight against human trafficking, sometimes the best way is by using your own money to buy products that are ethically sourced without slavery involved. This ensures that you are supporting companies that are working hard to produce goods while caring for their employees.
We have a list of non-consumable items (housewares, shoes, eye wear, clothing, make-up, and more) that you can trust.
Most chocolate and coffee companies that are big-brand names involve child labor and practices that are harmful to field workers. There are workers who are treated poorly, receive little to no pay, and are subjected to bad working conditions. These companies that abuse them thrive in their businesses while their workers are suffering. There are many smaller companies that have been created to provide a better way of life for the families of cocoa and coffee bean farmers. We have a list of those chocolate companies for you. We also have a list of coffee companies you can trust.
If you want to educate yourself further about human trafficking, please see both our book list and our movie list. These will provide you with information that can help you better understand the forms of modern-day slavery throughout the world as well as ways that you can become better involved to spread awareness or participate in the abolitionist movement.
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<urn:uuid:fb68eab1-59b3-4ccd-aeac-b8b51fc2b1b1>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://www.justice-network.org/2017/03/27/resources-to-help-you-as-an-abolitionist/
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en
| 0.978396
| 294
| 2.015625
| 2
|
Aim: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the fetus through the abdominal through an incision in the uterus. The most common causes for this practice are maternal, fetal, maternal-fetal, and obstetrics. The recommended percentage of cesarean sections according to the World Health Organization is 10–15%. However, in our country, it exceeds 45%. Considering this, the present work was proposed to study the causes that affect the performance of cesarean sections in the General Hospital of Guaranda. Method: To this end, a retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional analysis was performed on a total of 319 patients who underwent cesarean section during the second semester of 2015, an analysis of their respective medical histories was carried out, as well as a direct interview with three gynecologist-obstetrician specialists of the hospital. Results: It was determined that the number of cesarean sections performed was 319 (44%) compared to the number of normal deliveries that were 403 (56%); of the caesarean sections, 63% were emergency due to premature membrane rupture, prolonged labor, fetal distress, and cephalopelvic disproportion, and the remaining 37% was by medical prescription. Conclusion: In conclusion, the physicians consider that the preparatory conditions of the mother significantly influence the practice of a cesarean section.
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<urn:uuid:ecb01d6f-b61c-4be7-8ade-2d8e3b918c50>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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http://www.asiapharmaceutics.info/index.php/ajp/article/view/2408
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en
| 0.965691
| 290
| 2.65625
| 3
|
Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, as well as one of the largest and most populous cities in Europe.
The history of Berlin begins with two small settlements in the Margrave of Brandenburg - Berlin (Altberlin or Old Berlin), located on the eastern bank of the Spree River, and Cologne - on the Spreeinsel Island (the northern tip of the island is now known as Museum Island), presumably founded at the end of the 12th century. th century. Officially, 1237 is considered the starting point of the history of modern Berlin, which corresponds to the first written records of Cologne (the first written records of Old Berlin date back to 1244).
Heyday of the city
For a long time, Berlin and Cologne, maintaining fairly close economic and social ties, were separate and completely independent administrative units. The alliance concluded between them in 1307 marked the beginning of their common foreign policy, while each of the cities still had its own internal self-government. In 1360 Berlin-Cologne became a member of the Hanseatic League. By 1432, Berlin and Cologne were already actually one whole (although the final unification at the official level took place only in 1709). In the middle of the 15th century, having become the main residence of the Brandenburg margraves, Berlin was forced to renounce the status of a free Hanseatic city. In 1539 Berlin officially adopted Lutheranism.
As a result of the notorious Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the city was thoroughly destroyed, and its population was almost halved. Friedrich Wilhelm (better known in history as the Great Elector of Brandenburg), who became the Elector of Brandenburg in 1640, contributed in every possible way to the influx of immigrants and was distinguished by a rare religious tolerance, which led to a sharp increase in the population of Berlin and, undoubtedly, affected the cultural development of the city. Berlin's borders have also expanded significantly.
Berlin is the capital
In 1701, the Elector of Brandenburg was crowned King of Prussia and Berlin became the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia. A significant contribution to the development of Berlin was made by Frederick II (Frederick the Great) who ascended the Prussian throne in 1740 and by the end of the 18th century the city became one of the largest centers of the Enlightenment in Europe.
The 19th century turned out to be extremely favorable for the development of Berlin (even during the occupation by the French, the city received the right to self-government and was actively developing). Berlin experienced a real industrial boom, which led to rapid economic growth. Important reforms were carried out in the field of education..
In 1871 Berlin became the capital of the German Empire, then the capital of the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and with the coming to power in 1933 of the National Socialists and the capital of Nazi Germany. After World War II, Berlin was divided into four sectors between the allies - the United States, Great Britain, France and the USSR, which subsequently led to the creation of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the GDR (East Germany) and, in fact, inciting the Cold War..
In 1961, by decision of the government of East Germany, the infamous Berlin Wall was erected in just a few days, dividing not only the city and the country, but also many German families for several decades. The wall served as a state border and was accordingly guarded. It was rather difficult to obtain permission giving the right to cross the border, and close people, finding themselves by the will of fate in different states, for almost three decades were actually deprived of the opportunity to communicate with each other. In 1989, the Berlin Wall was pulled down. City and country reunite, ushering in a new era in the history of Berlin and Germany.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://aroundtravels.com/article-about-germany/article-about-berlin/history-berlin-foundation-development-emergence-of.html
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| 0.97722
| 800
| 3.5625
| 4
|
While the notion of 'human rights' is sometimes thought to be a product of the Western Enlightenment, human rights as a subject for philosophical enquiry and a the basis for government in fact have a long and rich heritage within Arab thought. In this anthology, Salma K. Jayyusi brings together a list of distinguished scholars to reflect the range and depth of Arab thinking on this subject. Translated from the best-selling Arabic edition, this work offers English readers a fresh and original insight into the rich literature of human rights. Leading Arab intellectuals have made contributions on topics ranging from civil and political rights to the rights of women. Spanning pre-Islamic times to the present day, this work explores the developing relationship between the theory and practice of human rights in Arab societies. The contributors write from a number of perspectives: Islamist, secular, generalist, regionalist, historical and political, bringing together ideas which will challenge and enlighten anyone interested in human rights and the modern Arab world.
Salma K Jayyusi received her Ph.D. from the University of London (SOAS), and has published several books of her own writing, as well introducing numerous Arab writers to the English-speaking world for the first time. In 2005 she was awarded the Edward Said Award for Arab American literature. Her previous publications include 'Beyond the Dunes: An Anthology of Modern Saudi Literature' (I.B.Tauris).
Number Of Pages:
- ID: 9781850437079
- Saver Delivery: Yes
- 1st Class Delivery: Yes
- Courier Delivery: Yes
- Store Delivery: Yes
Prices are for internet purchases only. Prices and availability in WHSmith Stores may vary significantly
© Copyright 2013 - 2017 WHSmith and its suppliers.
WHSmith High Street Limited Greenbridge Road, Swindon, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SN3 3LD, VAT GB238 5548 36
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https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/human-rights-in-arab-thought-a-reader/9781850437079
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| 0.89026
| 395
| 1.859375
| 2
|
Capabilities and Features
HDL Verifier™ automates the verification of HDL code on Microsemi® FPGA boards by enabling FPGA-in-the-loop (FIL) simulation. FIL simulation helps ensure that the MATLAB® algorithm or Simulink® design behaves as expected in the real world, increasing confidence in your silicon implementation.
The MATLAB algorithm or Simulink model is used to drive FPGA input stimuli and to analyze the output of the FPGA.
With FIL testing, you can verify your design at FPGA speeds, enabling you to run more extensive sets of test cases and perform regression tests on your design.
When used with HDL Coder, you can use HDL Workflow Advisor to generate the FIL model for Simulink and generate the FPGA programming file for the Microsemi FPGA.
HDL Verifier supports FIL simulation for the following Microsemi FPGA boards:
- Microsemi SmartFusion®2 Advanced Development Kit
- PolarFire® Evaluation Kit
- Microsemi RTG4® Development Kit (RTG-DEV-KIT Rev B)
See Microsemi Usage Requirements for information about supported versions of Microsemi Libero® SoC software.
Platform and Release Support
See the hardware support package system requirements table for current and prior version, release, and platform availability.
View enhancements and bug fixes in release notes.
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://ch.mathworks.com/hardware-support/microsemi-fpga-board.html
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en
| 0.800911
| 298
| 1.664063
| 2
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The Shoe Shrink
Our very first expert panelist is Simon or as we like to call him the ‘Shoe Shrink’. Simon has been working in the shoe industry for over 17 years, in every facet from design to manufacturing through to retail, currently at Merchant Shoes, Chadstone. Each month he will be imparting advice for your footwear needs and believe me when I say listen up ladies!
The Shoe Shrink
Knee high boots
So let's start with knee high boots as firstly, it's winter and secondly, this is where I have the most problems with people receiving bad and incorrect advice. Let's clear something up straight away - you DO NOT have big calves if you are unable to zip your boot all the way up. In fact, if they do zip up first time this is more concerning. When you are selecting a fitted-style knee high boot, you should always try them on with stockings or thin knee high socks. If you're wearing a thicker or winter sock you must
remove them as this will affect the fitting service. The vamp of the boot (the top of the boot that runs across your foot, or your instep) should be TIGHT, yes tight!
The vamp of the boot is the most crucial area to fit right as it holds your foot in place. Once this has been assessed, then and only then should the boot be adjusted or stretched to fit YOUR foot. Boot stretching is a service I provide to all my customers.
Now onto the fun/interesting part of boot fitting. Let me reiterate, if your boot doesn't zip up you DO NOT have a big calf. When trying
on a knee high boot, it should only zip up to the base of your calf muscle, leaving a 2-3 inch gap from the top of the boot. At this point, the boot should be stretched to fit YOUR calf. This process can take anywhere between 2 and 20 minutes depending on the shape of your calf, the type of leather or the construction of the boot. This is a crucial part of buying a knee high boot to ensure you receive a shoe that is aesthetically pleasing and, most importantly, the correct fit.
Boots are designed with this fitting process in mind, unfortunately the art of fitting them to suit each customer is rarely practiced. Boot stretching can be done at a reputable boot maker and it is also a free service I provide when fitting boots.
With this in mind, welcome to the glorious, glorious world of knee high boots ladies!
14th August, 2013
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<urn:uuid:54fc1091-9eb0-4325-b99e-74e0458c6d53>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
|
http://styleproject.com.au/blog/retail/the-shoe-shrink.php
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en
| 0.950025
| 528
| 1.546875
| 2
|
What Part of “Nuclear Meltdown” Does The Wall Street Journal Not Understand?
WSJ Says Don’t Be Afraid of Radiation: Japanese Prime Minister Disagrees
Maybe the Wall Street Journal just has very bad timing, or maybe it is part of the nuclear industry panic that the meltdown at several Japanese nuclear reactors will mean the end of the myth that nuclear is clean energy. The WSJ headline came just one day before the third reactor exploded, releasing radiation that is now floating over Tokyo, says it all:
The containment structures appear to be working, and the latest reactor designs aren’t vulnerable to the coolant problem at issue here.
True, this is not another Chernobyl, yet. It is a Fukushima, where four of six reactors have exploded, are in the process of a meltdown, and where all but 50 workers have been evacuated. Radiation levels at the plant as so high that they could kill an exposed human in less than five hours.
Other facts quoted in the article are laughable, as Tucker resorts to quaint analogies to argue that a China Syndrome meltdown isn’t possible:
“The core of a nuclear reactor operates at about 550 degrees Fahrenheit, well below the temperature of a coal furnace and only slightly hotter than a kitchen oven.”
The facts: Core temps in a controlled nuclear reaction are 550 Fahrenheit. Uncontrolled? The graphite in Chernobyl glowed red at 700 Celsius (that’s 1300 Fahrenheit). But comparing a nuclear reaction to your kitchen oven is a misleading (and stupid) analogy. All that is required is for the containment vessel to break during a meltdown.
Since hydrogen can form from zirconium rods, an explosion rupturing the containment vessel is probable. Once this happens large quantities of reactivity will likely be released. There is no need for a “China Syndrome” meltdown through the bottom of the containment vessel.
The issue is not so much the heat as it is the damage done by the earthquake and Tsunami, which has allowed the nuclear material to lose coolant when the generators failed. This has led to the cascading effects of the coolant boiling off, the buildup of pressure from hydrogen and the resulting explosions as the hydrogen ignited, exposing the core and releasing radiation into the atmosphere.
“If anything unusual occurs, the control rods immediately drop, shutting off the nuclear reaction.”
The facts: Efforts to fill the leaking reactor with seawater are so far failing, and the nuclear rods are exposed, which may lead to a total meltdown.
“If a meltdown does occur in Japan, it will be a disaster for the Tokyo Electric Power Company but not for the general public. Whatever steam releases occur will have a negligible impact.”
The facts: As of Tuesday, March 15, the Japanese government disagrees with that comment, as it said it is very likely the population will be contaminated by radioactivity released. Also, the US Navy has moved away from the area after finding out its crew had been contaminated after only brief exposure.
Here are some more facts about what a nuclear meltdown looks like. Too bad the Wall Street Journal did not consult the facts before publishing Mr. Tuckers fictional opinion piece.
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<urn:uuid:275ceaa4-6812-4d54-963e-dac3d93d7aee>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://urbanmyths.com/urban-myths/wsj-tries-to-convince-readers-theres-no-japanese-nuclear-crisis/
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en
| 0.944793
| 665
| 2.484375
| 2
|
Thursday, June 28, 2007
Pain made pleasant
A study by psychologists at the University of Montreal have found that listening to pleasant music decreases sensations of pain. Emotional valence contributes to music-induced analgesia, by Roy, Peretz, and Rainville, found that when participants listened to music they judged as pleasant, they tolerated high levels of heat (up to 48.5 deg C.) as less painful and more pleasant than the control group that listened to silence. Listening to unpleasant music was not different from listening to silence. So, if you know you are going to experience some pain, bring along music you find to be pleasant.
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<urn:uuid:f574c98c-180f-4f32-9720-15bfb59042e3>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://musicalperceptions.blogspot.com/2007/06/pain-made-pleasant.html
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en
| 0.966587
| 131
| 2.34375
| 2
|
…In South Korea, not the United States. The newly elected mayor of Seoul is Park Won Soon, a longtime activist and human rights lawyer who ran on an explicit “Occupy Wall Street platform” of challenging social inequality. Could this happen here as well? Via New Left Project:
Park Won Soon, the newly elected mayor of Seoul, is “perhaps the first politician to win with an Occupy Wall Street platform”.
Park Won Soon ran on a platform of social justice. The previous mayor of Seoul had resigned over the issue of school lunches, Park pushed for the universal provision of lunches to all Seoul school children. He also promised to direct social services to helping the poor and disadvantaged. Korea has become increasingly divided in terms of rich and poor, and Seoul has some of the richest and some of the poorest people in the country. Park pledged to be the mayor of all of Seoul and not just the wealthy. His opponent Na Kyung-won was a wealthy businesswoman. The Park campaign characterized her as part of the 1 percent, whereas Park himself would represent the 99 percent.
The OWS movement in Korea hasn’t been particularly large. About 250 protesters gathered in front of the Financial Services Commission for a weekend of demonstrations in the middle of October. But since then, the focus of the movement for economic justice has been defeating the KORUS Free Trade Agreement.
Park Won Soon is a long-time civic activist who was expelled from school in the mid-1970s for his student activism. Later, as a human rights lawyer, he was active in the democratization movement of the 1980s. In 1994, he helped found one of the pivotal civil society organizations in South Korea: People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD). This organization focused on expanding the notion of democracy beyond the narrow definition of voting. In those early days of Korean democracy, and to a certain extent even today, Korean politics is rather opaque, still subject to the influence of powerful families and wealthy chaebols (conglomerates). PSPD has done much to bring transparency to government and to dispel what Koreans call jeongkyung yuchak (political-economic collusion). After PSPD, he went on to create the Beautiful Foundation and a thinktank called Hope, both devoted to principles of economic justice and sustainability.
Park’s supporters, during his mayoralty race, extended far beyond his civil society followers. Many Koreans are disgusted with political as usual. They dislike the ruling Grand National Party. But many are not particularly happy about the opposition either. They supported Park because he is not a politician. Much of his support came from younger voters.
Latest posts by JacobSloan (see all)
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<urn:uuid:bd55436d-84d4-4550-87ad-3c3246d50f25>
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://disinfo.com/2011/12/the-first-major-electoral-victory-for-the-occupy-wall-street-movement/
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en
| 0.967305
| 623
| 2.234375
| 2
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Author: Inka Miškulin
Bio Note: Inka Miškulin, PhD, is a psychologist and psychotherapist, and holder of a European Certificate of Psychotherapy. She is one of the founders, teachers and supervisors in the School of Cybernetics and Systemic Therapy - Rijeka, Croatia, and assistant professor at the Sigmund Freud University Ljubljana, Slovenia. She is working in a private practice with individuals, families and larger systems. Her main interest is epistemology of psychotherapy and epistemic virtues of effective psychotherapy.
Affiliation: School of Cybernetics and Systemic Therapy, Rijeka, Croatia
Publications in Constructivist Foundations
Možina M. & Miškulin I. (2020) Life and work of graham barnes (1936-2020). Constructivist Foundations 16(1): 120–123. https://constructivist.info/16/1/120
Miškulin I. (2020) Conversation about conversation or how to create the meaning in psychotherapy. Constructivist Foundations 16(1): 109–111. https://constructivist.info/16/1/109
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<urn:uuid:f3ed92a2-b463-42ac-b612-ece23a9c5ddc>
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CC-MAIN-2022-33
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https://constructivist.info/authors/inka-mi%C5%A1kulin
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573172.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818063910-20220818093910-00267.warc.gz
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en
| 0.836272
| 253
| 1.671875
| 2
|
Our Nig: Or, Sketches From the Life of a Free Black
Our Nig: A Fusion of Romantic and Realistic Literary Technique
Harriet Wilson's sentimental narrative, Our Nig; or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black, draws on two specific literary areas to disclose the tale of a young, mistreated Mulatto heroine, encumbered by an excessive amount of injustice, hostility, and inhumane treatment as well as circumstance. The concept of romanticism, appealing to the passionate, the verbose, that which is discredited as accurate, rampages through the novel in didactic passages and internal thoughts. Simultaneously, Wilson utilizes succinct descriptions of setting and action which correspond with the themes of realism, detailing in narrative the everyday actions and events of the heroine. Together, the two fuse to create Our Nig, where the hypocrisy of liberation and the abhorrent reality of human action perspire from the page.
Wilson opens the novel with an account of the heroine Frado's mother: a forceful storytelling, didactic and woeful. In traditional romantic spirit, Wilson preaches, "Alas, how fearful are we to be first in extending a helping hand to those who stagger in the mires of infamy; to speak the first words of hope and warning to those emerging into the sunlight of morality!" (Wilson 7). The diction here is almost...
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CC-MAIN-2017-04
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http://www.gradesaver.com/our-nig-or-sketches-from-the-life-of-a-free-black/essays/our-nig-a-fusion-of-romantic-and-realistic-literary-technique
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en
| 0.911143
| 357
| 3.125
| 3
|
RouterOS and pfSense are software solutions designed to allow computers to function as network perimeter firewalls and routers for local area and wide area networks. RouterOS is developed by MikroTik, a company that also develops router hardware. Although pfSense and MikroTik's RouterOS are designed with similar applications in mind, they differ somewhat, primarily in terms of the features included, compatibility and licensing.
RouterOS and pfSense both have routing, firewall and virtual private network server support. RouterOS’s additional features include wireless access point functionality, bandwidth management and the ability to function as a hotspot gateway. Additional feature of pfSense include Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet functionality, network address translation, redundancy, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol capabilities and support for third-party software extensions.
Compatibility and Requirements
MikroTik RouterOS supports multi-CPU and multi-core computers. It can be installed on SATA and IDE hard drives, USB storage devices, and CompactFlash and SecureDigital memory cards. RouterOS requires at least 64MB of free drive space to be installed. It supports several network interfaces, including 3G modems, 802.11a/b/g/n Wi-Fi cards and 10-Gigabit Ethernet cards.
PfSense requires a computer with at least a 100-megahertz processor and 128MB of RAM. It can be run from a CD-ROM drive, hard drive, Compact Flash memory card or USB flash drive. If you’re running pfSense from a hard drive, you’ll need at least 1GB of free hard disk space; from a memory card, you’ll need 512MB of free space.
MikroTik RouterOS is available in six different licensing configurations, with prices ranging from free to around $250, as of the date of publication. As the price level ascends, so too do the number of included features. On the other hand, pfSense is a completely open-source solution, freely available for download from the developer’s website. Free support is offered via mailing list, an online forum and an IRC channel. Paid commercial support is also available.
PfSense is based on FreeBSD, a Unix-type operating system that is fully UNIX compliant and compatible. MikroTik RouterOS is based around the Linux 2.6 kernel. RouterOS is optimized for use with MikroTik’s RouterBOARD hardware, though it is compatible with third-party hardware as well.
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https://www.techwalla.com/articles/mikrotik-vs-pfsense
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| 0.909061
| 528
| 1.976563
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As you lay there prone on the mat after a workout, you may be relieved that it's all over for the day and you can go home and scoff some food.
Sadly, what you do post-workout counts just as much as what you do before and during your fitness session.
Get it wrong and you can end up undoing all that good work. HuffPost UK Lifestyle asked a stable of top-notch personal trainers for their top tips.
Eating protein and watching your carbs
"During a workout you are actually breaking muscle tissue down, so it's really important that after your workout you start the repair process as soon as possible," says Scott Laidler, celebrity personal trainer.
"The best way to do that is by ingesting protein. Also, following your workout, both glucose and glycogen will be severely depleted so it’s essential to take in a form of carbohydrate, this will speed delivery of nutrients into your muscles, further facilitating recovery."
However, don't overestimate the amount of carbs and calories you need, says Charli Cohen, personal trainer and sportswear designer. "Unless you're an endurance athlete or have a particularly fast metabolism, a mountain of pasta or litre of sugary 'recovery' drink post-workout is probably unnecessary. "
However you can have carbs when you are...
Doing HIIT (high intensity interval training or tabata training). "If you are doing interval training you can afford to have your big carb hit post workout," says personal trainer Christianne Wolf. "Research has shown that eating carbs post training like Tabatta will not raise your insulin levels like it would before- making your body hold onto fat, instead it will be the best time to eat carbs as your body will use it as energy rather than fat storage.
Always stretch post workout for at least 10 minutes says Christianne. "Spend around 10 seconds on each stretch, remember to do right and left and think about all your muscle groups, quads, hams, calves, hip flexor, stomach, lower middle, biceps, triceps, shoulders and upper back and neck."
Soothe your aches
"You may also want to try water contrast therapy," says Scott, "which involves alternating between hot and cold water to repeatedly constrict and dilate blood vessels, helping to rid the system of waste products. Use a warm shower, steam or sauna for one minute followed by a 30 second blast of cold water and repeat four times."
Charli adds: "Try an Epsom salts bath to soothe muscular aches and pains." It helps you sleep better too.
Don't leave it too long before eating after a workout
"There may be too much cortisol in your system throwing your body into catabolism," says Scott. "This means your body is effectively eating away at its own muscle to fuel itself, creating a very negative environment in which composition wise you will actually get fatter. f you don’t have a protein shake with you grab a banana, oat raisin cookie and a handful of cashew nuts following your workout, but always try to plan ahead with your protein shake."
Similarly don't eat too much before working out
"Try not to eat immediately before as you will be uncomfortable exercising," says celebrity trainer Hayley Newton. "Have some food at least 30 minutes before to let your food digest and stop the feeling of being sick whilst you exercise."
Lay off the energy drinks
"Drink a lot of water, coconut water is an amazing natural electrolyte drink - do not drink horrible sugary energy drinks- this is not real energy!" says Christianne.
Sam Feltham agrees, adding: "Probably the worst thing you can do for your health is drink a liquid full of sugar."
Scott Laidler'ss post-workout protein shake recipe:
- 1 scoop whey protein powder
- ½ frozen banana
- 2-3 frozen strawberries
- 250ml coconut water
- 150g plain pro-biotic yoghurt
- Blend all ingredients for about 20 seconds
- Sprinkle some organic granola on top of the shake
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