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Mental Health from 2013
- My teen son is lonely and depressed, has developed bad habits, including rage bolusing. He refuses to go to therapy. What do you recommend? (18 Jul 2013)
- My daughter has issues with hygiene, self-esteem, petty thefts, possibly depression, maybe related to her diabetes. Where can we find help for her? (5 Jun 2013)
- My teen son checks his blood sugar only once or twice a day, refuses to upload his numbers from the pump or get blood work, and will not discuss his diabetes with me. What should I do? (27 Mar 2013)
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Last Updated: Thursday July 18, 2013 12:13:00
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If anyone has ever said to you “The faster I go the behindeder I get” they are expressing a result of Fitts Law in action: The Speed – Accuracy Tradeoff.
Fitts law describes human motion limitation from the standpoint of speed and its effect on accuracy. Generally stated, the faster you need to make a response the less accurate you can be.
Fitts initial experiments involved pointing moving the hand from a marked position on a table to a point either on the desk or on a computer screen. The fingertip was the pointer. Fitts first reported his findings in a scientific journal in 1954. Since then, numerous experiments has shown it to be true. In fact, all research has shown that the accuracy of the mathematical predictions are 94% accurate.
Some people are faster than others. Some people are more accurate. The formula still works out. Although the original formula was developed focusing on unlearned movements, it seems to hold true even after training occurs. The proportion of speed vs accuracy remains the same. Human capability for accuracy has definable limits.
Fitts Law is one of the few hard, reliable human–computer interaction predictive models. Mathematically, Fitts Law (modernized formula proposed by Scott MacKenzie, professor of York University, and named for its resemblance to the Shannon–Hartley theorem) is described as:
T = a + b log2 (1 + D/W)
• T is the average time taken to complete the movement.
• a represents the start/stop time of the movement while b stands for the inherent speed. (These constants can be determined experimentally by fitting a straight line to measured data [e.g. averages]. The constants change depending on the pointing device used. A mouse and stylus may both be used for pointing, but have different constants a and b associated with them.)
• D is the distance from the starting point to the center of the target. (Traditionally, researchers have used the symbol A for this, to mean the amplitude of the movement.)
• W is the width of the target measured along the axis of motion. This is essentially the target size.
The average time it takes to complete the movement is determined by a combination of speed, the distance of the target point from the starting point and the size of the target. The speed of movment determines how accurate you can be.
Fitts Law and Mousing
Studies have shown that Fitts Law applies to all mouse action: point and click, drag and drop, etc.
If you’ve ever tried to mouse to small targets, you can appreciate how Fitts law applies to using the computer. A webpage or program may have many small targets for your mouse. It will slow down your work. The designer may be looking at another tradeoff.
Often, designers feel they need to include a large number of options to the customer. The greater the number of choices that need to be compressed into limited space, the smaller the target has to be…It isn’t that they don’t know about Fitts Law. They have other concerns. From their viewpoint the small size and somewhat slower work pattern may be worth it. Work-arounds have been menu bars, drop down menuse, pop-ups, etc.
Designing games is another question. There, speed is most important. The targets are generally fairly large and easy to find. The designer may also enlarge the target area so that it includes not just the middle of the object, but some space around it as well. A larger target changes the Speed – Accuracy tradeoff. Speed is rewarded while accuracy is less important.
Fitts Law and Everyday Life
If you ever get into a situation where accuracy is a problem, just remember – enlarge the target or slow down. Threading a needle is one good example. If the needle has a large eye the job goes much quicker. If the eye is smaller, approaching it with the thread slowly does help.
Threading a needle brings up other human limitations.
It is difficult to maintain accuracy in joints that are far from the center of the body unless those that are close to the center are stabilized. So, to get the accuracy you need for small eyed needles you must stabilize the shoulder, elbow and wrist. Movement comes primarily from the hand and fingers.
There are unrelated problems, such as difficulty seeing the target, or the target and the pointer being very close to the same size (this is true for needles and thread as well as shoelaces and grommet holes. When the target and the object are very close in size and the entire pointer end needs to be within the target area, there is a high need for accuracy.
Everyone in every task that requires accuracy experiences the Speed / Accuracy tradeoff. It’s part of life. Recognizing it when accuracy problems occur may help in finding a solution to your frustration.
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Easiest way to pass IT exams
Oracle 1Z0-222 Oracle® Purchasing 11i Fundamentals
1. Which four are true about setting the receipt routing defaulting rules? (Choose four.)
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E. you can set all of these attributes except _____. B. PO Accrual Account D. A. Supplier set-up supersedes Item set-up routing rules.meetexams. You are implementing a procurement solution for ABC Corp.) A. D. Purchase Order Approval Workflow C. which is not autocreated from a requisition. Answer: ACEF 2. the buyer must manually enter the _____. C. PO Charge Account C. the distribution line for an expense item with no encumbrance. Destination Variance Account Answer: B 3. PO Variance Account E. Item set-up supersedes Supplier set-up routing rules. You must set a rule in the receiving options setup form. Supplier set-up supersedes Receiving options. PO Budget Account B. When defining suppliers. On a standard purchase order. The client has the following business requirements: Which two workflows need to be modified? (Choose two. F. Requisition Approval Workflow B. You can allow a user to override receipt routing by changing a profile option. You cannot allow users to override receipt routing. PO Send Notifications for Purchasing Documents Workflow Answer: BD 4. Default Currency B. Default Payment Terms MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www. Create Purchase Order or Releases Workflow D. A.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams A.com .
You associated supplier XYZ in the Approved Supplier list for the LAPTOP POWERSOURCE category.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams C. For item BXT-8765 in the item master. Which two are prerequisites for internally sourced requisitions? (Choose two. A new standard Purchase Order is not generated because a concurrent process also needs to be run. XYZ B. B. A new standard Purchase Order is generated and approved. A new standard Purchase Order is not generated because of a setup configuration error shown in the steps above. which Supplier would be defaulted? A. E. D. No Supplier would default. When creating a requisition for item BXT-8765. Default Invoice Match Option E. only releases against blanket purchase agreements are auto-sourced. You perform these steps in the order shown: What is the result (all subject to buyer's approval rules and CPA limits)? A. Default Purchase Orders Type Answer: E 5.com . Neither A nor B. Answer: B 6. MNO C. You need a quick way to set up auto-sourcing for a Contract Purchase Agreement.) MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www. C. Default Payment Method D. A new standard Purchase Order is generated. Answer: D 7. You created a new ASL entry for item BXT-8765. the Must Use Approved Vendor flag is set to Yes. but BXT laptop power Adapters (Item Number BXT-8765) belonging to LAPTOP POWERSOURCE category are available only from supplier MNO.meetexams. You are a buyer in the procurement department of ABC Corp. and associated it with MNO.
A buyer wants to change the supplier's name on the basis of an update that was part of a quotation. Sales Order E. Which four document types would be affected by the change? (Choose four. must apply to all items whether internal or external Answer: AC 8. Oracle Bill Of Material E.) A. Which three modules could potentially feed data in Oracle Purchasing to create requisitions? (Choose three.) A. Oracle Inventory. Oracle Advance Supply Chain Planning Answer: ABE 10. Requisition D. Oracle Engineering D. Oracle Inventory C. the financial accountant complains that there is a huge balance in the AP Clearing Account. MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www. Payment C. must be MRP generated requisitions C. Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Payables at ABC Corp. You are implementing Discrete Manufacturing and procurement at ABC Corp. and Oracle WIP. At the end of the month. Oracle Advance Supply Chain Planning. must have a valid shipping network B. The implemented modules include Oracle Engineering.com . Purchase Order Answer: ABCE 9. Oracle WIP B. must be configured in multiple Oracle applications D. Oracle Bill Of Materials. You are implementing Oracle Purchasing.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams A. Return B.meetexams. and it is increasing every day.
B.) A. It is a physical location where goods are received C. contract based D. amount and quantity based MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www.meetexams. The client is not matching Invoices to Orders/Receipts. It is required when routing is set as Direct Receipt B. Answer: B 11.com . The client is not posting the Journals regularly. C. The client is not running the month-end Accrual process. quantity based C.) A. amount based B. all of the above E. What is the cause of this problem? A. Transaction reasons Answer: ABDE 13. Which four are Purchasing lookup codes? (Choose four. Approval groups D.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams The value for the Purchasing options 'Accrue Expense Items' and 'Accrue Inventory Items' is set to 'At Receipt'. Select two correct statements with respect to Receiving location (Choose two. Which Line Types can you set up during an implementation? A. It is a physical location where goods are delivered D. Tax types B. It is a designated area in which you temporarily store items before you deliver them to their final destination Answer: BD 12. Inspection codes E. FOB terms C.
) A.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams Answer: E 14. Inspection Answer: C 17.and three-way receipts? (Choose three.meetexams. the receiving dock for your spare parts subinventory is located at a significant distance from the storeroom. Items B. Standard D. You would need to create a receiving subinventory. Material is usable as soon as it gets the Receive transaction. C. Express C. B. You can perform setups so that the PO would not get paid until the material is delivered to subinventory. Direct B. Answer: ACD 15. D.) A. Requisition Lines E.Purchase Order Shipments Answer: ACFG 16. Which method of receipt routing would you use to keep an accurate on-hand balance in your inventory? A. Which three statements are true regarding two.com . Material is usable as soon as it gets the Delivered transaction. Supplier Header D. Cascade E. Financial Options F. Supplier Site C. In your organization. Receiving Options G. At which four levels may Receipt Routing controls be set? (Choose four. What are the options for Receiving Processing modes? MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www.
You cannot perform Express Receipt on Standard Receipts. Immediate D. Standard D. Express C. A. They are useful if the supplier uses many lines or shipments for the same item on a PO.) A. you must enter the item and supplier in the Expected Receipts window. You can set to be the default routing in the Receiving Options.MeeExams Easiest way to pass IT exams A. After the material is received. Which four statements are true regarding Cascading Receipts? (Choose four. Direct B. Online and Batch Only E. E. B. E. When Receiving in iProcurement. B. you would only see receipts with the routing method of _____. D.com . D. Batch C.) A. Answer: ACDE 20. Answer: BCDE MeetExams Help You Pass Any IT Exam http://www. Batch. Two receipts are to be made for completing the actual transaction. They enable you to override receipt routing. It is the same as a three-way receipt. C. Cascade E. first out (FIFO) to determine which shipments of the items are received first. Online. C. and Immediate Answer: E 18.meetexams. They use first in. Online B. To perform the transaction. it goes straight into stock. The Requisite option has to be enabled in the receiving options. Inspection Answer: A 19. Which four statements are true regarding a Standard Receipt? (Choose four.
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In Hebrews 13:5 it says, "Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee." and in Revelation 3:20 it says, "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me." So anotherwords, once you let Jesus into the door to your heart he never leaves. As it states in Hebrews Jesus never leaves once you let Him in. Once you let Jesus into the door to your heart you cannot throw him back out. You can throw Him in the closet but you cannot throw Him out the door.
The Catholic Church, and most Christian Churches, Teach that cheating is wrong.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church teaches people how to be saved, how to love and serve the Lord.
The Catholic Church does teach Catholics about being saved. To be saved, one must be in a state of grace, free from "mortal" sin (which cuts off one's friendship with God). The Catholic Church teaches that once you have been saved, you can lose your salvation by falling into a state of mortal sin, but also that even mortal sin can be forgiven, and salvation can be restored.
Most teach that you should wait until you are married to have it. Which is what I believe as a Christian, and my church believes the same way.
The Christian Church did not teach other religions in the Middle Ages. It banned them and persecuted their followers. Even to be suspected of something like witchcraft meant death by drowning or burning at the stake.
Jesus wanted to teach the word of God so sinners could be saved.
The Catholic Church is in favor of Christian services, it provides them to all people. If you are asking about Church services, they are mainly celebrated by Religious Communities. The primary "service" in the protestant sense of the word, is the Eucharist, the Mass.
No, it does not teach that. The Catholic Church teaches that wherever there is goodness we live in the hope that all are saved.
Christian teach bible to know what are life was..
a church where they teach you how to not be funny
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|Died||December 17, 1992 (aged 69)|
|Alma mater||New School for Social Research|
|Known for||The Mermaid and the Minotaur (1976)|
Dorothy Dinnerstein (April 4, 1923 – December 17, 1992) was an American academic and activist, best known for her 1976 book The Mermaid and the Minotaur. Drawing from elements of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, particularly as developed by Melanie Klein, Dinnerstein argued that sexism and aggression were both inevitable consequences of child rearing being left exclusively to women. As a solution, Dinnerstein proposed that men and women equally share infant and child care responsibilities. Her theories were not widely accepted at the time they were published. Dorothy Dinnerstein was a feminist, expressing her position by stating that “it's easier for women than for men to see what's wrong with the world that men have run".
Nathan was an architectural engineer and Celia worked in administration at the Bronx Family Court. Unfortunately, Nathan's architectural engineer business did not survive the depression; Nathan found a job keeping the books at Mott Haven Salvage, owned by his brother-in-law Benjamin Moed, until his death at 49.
Marriage and family
During her collegiate years, she met and married Sidney Mintz, who later became a well known anthropologist. Their marriage ended shortly after WWII.
Dinnerstein married Daniel S. Lehrman in 1961. Lehrman was a psychologist as well. Lehrman, who was previously married, had two daughters of his own, Nina and June, who lived with their mother Gertrude Lehrman in Queens, NY. Daniel and Dorothy lived in the Greenwich Village section of NYC and then in Leonia NJ.
Activism and career
After earning her degree, Dinnerstein was engaged in fighting for progressive causes including women's rights, environmentalism, an end to the Viet Nam war, and against nuclear proliferation. As part of her passion about these issues, she participated in a demonstration that briefly shutdown Wall Street.[failed verification]
Dinnerstein did her doctoral research under Solomon Asch, a prominent social psychologist.
A resident of Leonia, New Jersey, she taught at Rutgers–Newark in New Jersey as a professor of psychology from 1959 until 1989. Her early work involved laboratory studies on the influence of overlapping structures on various aspects of sensory perception.
While working at Rutgers University, Dinnerstein recruited Asch and they co-founded the Institute for Cognitive Studies at Rutgers.
In addition to teaching, research and writing Dinnerstein also had a lasting commitment to feminist politics. Dinnerstein was central to the first Federal lawsuit against gender-based pay inequity in academia, and was an active participant in the Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice in the early 1980s.
Before her death in 1992, Dinnerstein was involved in a new project about environmental issues called "Sentience and Survival" which explored the ways in which human cognitive structures interfere with taking appropriate actions to prevent environmental devastation.
The Mermaid and the Minotaur
During her time at Rutgers University, she began writing her first book, The Mermaid and the Minotaur: Sexual Arrangement and Human Malaise (1976) (also published in the UK as The Rocking of the Cradle and the Ruling of the World). She wrote from the perspectives of a microsociologist, a feminist, a humanist, an ecologist, and a psychoanalyst. Drawing from elements of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, particularly as developed by Melanie Klein, Dinnerstein argued that sexism and aggression are both inevitable consequences of child rearing being left exclusively to women. She argued that women are infantilized and degraded as a result of false perceptions that they are associated with the realm of childhood as opposed to the world of adulthood. Women become the scapegoats of adult resentment towards authority figures because they served as controlling authority figures during childhood. Women are blamed for life's pitfalls because of the early-childhood perception that one's mother takes care of everything, so if something is wrong, it's the mother's fault for not making it all right. Men use sexism and patriarchal means to control resented authority figures (women). Men are isolated from the world of emotions and interpersonal relations usually associated with childhood, creating an impossible and harmful standard of male infallibility, invincibility, and invulnerability. As a solution, Dinnerstein proposed that men and women equally share infant and child care responsibilities. Dinnerstein concluded her book by saying that she recognized that families had started to move toward shared parenting for reasons unrelated to the consequences of female-dominated childcare; nonetheless, she wanted shared parenting to be “fortified by full awareness of these considerations." She added, "This effort of theirs [parents' effort toward shared parenting], moreover, is supported by all the forms of action now being taken toward equity in the economic, political, legal, etc., spheres".
Dinnerstein's theories in this book were not widely accepted at the time they were published.
- Dinnerstein, D. (1965). Previous and concurrent visual experience as determinants of phenomenal shape. The American Journal of Psychology, 78(2), 235-242.
- Dinnerstein, D. (1988). What does feminism mean? Women & Environments, 10, 7-8.
- Dinnerstein, D. (1990). Survival on earth: The meaning of feminism. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 2(4), 7-10.
- Dinnerstein, D., Gerstein, I. & Michael, G. (1967). Interaction of simultaneous and successive stimulus groupings in determining apparent weight. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73(2). 298-302.
- Dinnerstein, D. & Wertheimer, M. (1957). Some determinants of phenomenal overlapping. The American Journal of Psychology, 70(1), 21-37.
- Dinnerstein, Dorothy (1987). The Rocking of the Cradle and the Ruling of the World (trade paperback) (Reprint with new introduction ed.). London: The Women's Press. p. 26 and 33–34. ISBN 0-7043-4027-5.
- Dinnerstein, Dorothy (1987). The rocking of the cradle and the ruling of the world. London: Women's Press. ISBN 0-7043-4027-5.
- Broughton, J., & Honey, M. (1988). Gender arrangements and nuclear threat: A discussion with Dorothy Dinnerstein. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 8(2), 27-40.
- Cole, Alyson. "Dorothy Dinnerstein." Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on ) <http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/dinnerstein-dorothy>
- "Dorothy Dinnerstein; Feminist Writer Was 69"(Obituary). The New York Times. December 19, 1992. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- Bynum, G. L. (2011). The Critical Humanisms of Dorothy Dinnerstein and Immanuel Kant Employed for Responding to Gender Bias: A Study, and an Exercise, in Radical Critique. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 30(4), 385-402.
- Prozan, C. K. (1992). Feminist psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Jason Aronson.
- Dinnerstein, D. (2010). The mermaid and the minotaur. Other Press, LLC. | <urn:uuid:9d2ae32b-227e-4708-927e-c32b86a070c4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Dinnerstein | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.938771 | 1,707 | 2.9375 | 3 |
The Reading-Writing Connection. What’s Rhetoric Got to Do with Writing?. Understanding Your Writing Task. What have you been assigned to do? How do you want to shape your readers’ understanding of your subject? How can you shape your rhetoric effectively and efficiently?. inform explain
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The Reading-Writing Connection
What’s Rhetoric Got to Do with Writing?
Why are you writing? Who are your imagined readers? Does your imagined audience affect what you are writing about? Consider:
You went to a party on Saturday night and didn’t go to bed at all. In the next few days (after recovering from your killer headache), you have several people to talk to. Discuss your weekend activities with the following audiences:
Your tentative thesis is the main idea you will develop as you write. While this thesis will be revised and tailored to the requirements of your assignment, at the earliest stages of writing, a controlling idea needs to be formulated so you can organize and draft.
Look over your ideas you’ve generated. What concepts, terms, and ideas seem significant? Can you say more about any of these ideas?
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Showing Collections: 1 - 11 of 11
This collection of mainly anti-Semitic material was compiled by a Jewish librarian of German descent who infiltrated the pro-Nazi community developing in New York City in the years leading up to World War II. The bulk of the collection consists of publications and printed matter, with the notable exception of narrative reports that describe first-hand experiences and observations of Nazi-affiliated events. Document types include advertisements, event announcements, books, clippings, correspondence, magazines and newspapers, travel guides, political memorabilia, and other print ephemera.
Mizrakh Yidisher Historisher Arkhiv Collection consists of diverse materials that pertain to pogroms in the period between 1918 and 1921 that took place mostly in Ukraine but also in Belarus, Poland, and Russia. There is a wide variety of topics that are covered in the collection including Ukrainian-Jewish relations during a short lived Ukrainian Republic, Ukrainian-Jewish political, communal, and governmental organizations, Ukrainian government and the role of politicians and military Commanders in pogroms, most notably Symon Petlyura and Ataman Grigoriev, pogroms and its aftermath, military occupation of Ukraine by the German, Polish, Bolshevik and General Denikin’s armies and its relationship to pogroms, Jewish self-defense and relief work. Also included here are materials pertaining to the trial of Sholom Schwarzbard who was tried in France for assassination of Symon Petlyura. The collection consists of of large amount of lists and eyewitness testimonies, correspondence, complaints and petitions, reports and resolutions, statements and proclamations, memoranda and circular letters, conference materials, statues and by-laws, clippings and bulletins, military orders, and photographs.
This collection contains the personal and professional papers of Abraham Liessin, including correspondence with many important literary figures, manuscripts of essays and poems by Liessin from Di Tsukunft(The Future) and from his published works, clippings, receipts, invitations, and other materials relating to Liessin’s family. This collection shows how Di Tsukunft became one of the leading Yiddish literary journsl during hte 25 years of Liessin's editorship.
This collection contains correspondence between Chaim Zhitlowsky and many important political figures and organizations, as well as manuscripts and other writings, some written by Zhitlowsky and some written by others. There are also notes and other materials from speeches and lectures that Zhitlowsky gave, financial documents, articles written about Zhitlowsky, newspaper clippings of articles by Zhitlowsky, materials from celebrations held in Zhitlowsky’s honor, photographs, excerpts from his works, and various other assorted items. These materials serve to illustrate both Zhitlowsky’s importance in the Yiddish and Russian literary field and his deep involvement in the American and Russian-Jewish Socialist, Territorialist and Diaspora Nationalism movements.
This collection contains the papers of Julian Hirszhaut, a Yiddish journalist and author of several works about the Holocaust in Poland. He collected a great number of historical documents on this topic, including hundreds of eyewitness accounts, which make up an important part of this collection. The materials in this collection relate to Hirszhaut’s important work gathering documents and testimonies of the Holocaust, as well as to his other professional activities as a journalist.
Maxim Vinawer Papers consist of materials pertaining to Maxim Vinawer’s activities as a political and a communal leader. The collection covers the period between 1915 and 1926. These materials illuminate Vinawer’s participation in Russian politics as one of the leaders of the liberal Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets), his appointment as a Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Crimean Regional Government in 1919, and his activities as a prominent figure among Zionist and émigré groups in Paris. The collection consists of correspondence, circular letters, memoranda, bulletins, clippings, minutes of meetings, essays, manuscripts, drafts and notes
This collection contains correspondence between Mendel Osherowitch and many important literary and political figures, as well as Yiddish manuscripts by Osherowitch, clippings, photos, and obituaries and letters written to his family after his death. These materials illustrate Osherowitch’s importance in the Yiddish literary field as well as his role in various Jewish organizations.
This collection contains documents of journalist and left-wing political activist Paul Novick, consisting mainly of correspondence, subject files, manuscripts, photographs, and newspaper clippings. These materials relate to Novick’s career as long-time editor of the Morning Freiheit (Morning Freedom), his important role in the worldwide Communist movement, the history of the Freiheit itself, and Jewish and general politics. These materials demonstrate Novick’s important, and changing, role in the history of Communism, as well as his career as a Yiddish journalist and author.
This collection contains the personal and professional papers of William Edlin, editor of The Day and a prominent Socialist. It includes correspondence with individuals and with organizations, newspaper clippings, manuscripts of works by Edlin and by others as well as translations done by Edlin, and some of Edlin’s personal documents. These materials relate to Edlin’s involvement with The Day, with the Socialist Party, the Workmen’s Circle, various labor and Zionist organizations, literary clubs and activities, and with music, art and drama.
The collection contains the papers of Shalom Schwarzbard (1886-1938), the Russian-born French Jewish watchmaker, revolutionary, writer and activist for Jewish self-defense. In May 1926 in Paris, Schwarzbard assassinated the exiled Ukrainian nationalist leader Simon Petlyura, whom he held responsible for the pogroms against the Jews in the Ukraine in 1918-1921. His trial in October 1927, at which he was acquitted, drew worldwide attention. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of Shalom Schwarzbard's autobiographical writings, personal documents, clippings, and printed ephemera, as well as poems by Schwarzbard's wife Anna and others. Materials in this collection mostly relate to Shalom Schwarzbard's writings, his speaking engagements following his acquittal, and his efforts in the 1930s to organize Jewish war veterans and war victims of the First World War.
This collection contains correspondence, pamphlets, periodicals, newspapers, press releases, writings, clippings, brochures, fliers, and posters from the era of the Spanish Civil War, and later, documenting American and international fund-raising for humanitarian relief of Republican Spain; American and international public opinion about the war; the participation of Jews in the International Brigades; and reminiscences and commemorations of the war and, particularly, of the International Brigades, in later years. A portion of the material on relief work pertains to trade union activities, as documented in papers of Charles S. Zimmerman, of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, in his capacity as leader of Trade Union Relief for Spain, in New York City. Other organizations represented include the Medical Bureau and North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy; the Spanish Information Bureau in New York; the Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade; and the Israeli branch of the association of volunteers in the International Brigades. There are also autobiographical manuscripts by Benjamin Lubelski and Sigmund Stein, who participated in the International Brigades; and contemporary publications in a variety of languages, including publications of the anarchist-leaning Spanish trade union confederations CNT-FAI.
- YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 10
- Leo Baeck Institute 1
- Manuscripts (documents) 8
- New York (N.Y.) 8
- Photographs 6
- Yiddish newspapers 6
- Minutes (administrative records) 5
- Newspaper publishing 5
- Russia 5
- Zionism 5
- Authors, Yiddish 4
- Israel 4
- Jews -- United States -- Periodicals 4
- Newspaper editors 4
- Newspapers 4
- Antisemitism 3
- Di Tsukunft 3
- Financial records 3
- Forṿerṭs (New York, N.Y.) 3
- France 3 ∧ less
- Hebrew 10
- Polish 6
- Spanish; Castilian 4
- Ukrainian 3
- Italian 2
- Arabic 1
- Catalan; Valencian 1
- Chinese 1
- Czech 1
- Dutch; Flemish 1
- Esperanto 1
- Latin 1
- Romany 1
- Swedish 1 ∧ less
- YIVO Archives 6
- Zhitlowsky, Chaim, 1865-1943 4
- Allgemeyner Idisher arbayṭerbund in Liṭa, Poylen un Rusland 2
- American Jewish Congress 2
- Barondess, Joseph, 1867-1928 2
- Cahan, Abraham, 1860-1951 2
- Cherikover, I. M., 1881-1943 2
- Leivick, H., 1888-1962 2
- Petli︠u︡ra, Symon Vasylʹovych, 1879-1926 2
- Shṭif, Naḥum, 1879-1933 2
- Shṿartsbard, Shalom, 1886-1938 2
- Vladeck, B. (Baruch), 1886-1938 2
- "Bund"-arkhiṿ fun der Yidisher arbeṭer-baṿegung o.n. fun Frants Ḳursḳi 1
- Alliance israélite universelle 1
- American ORT Federation 1
- An-Ski, S., 1863-1920 1
- Asch, Sholem, 1880-1957 1
- Association to Perpetuate the Memory of the Ukrainian Jews 1
- Ben-Zvi, Itzhak, 1884-1963 1
- Bernstein, Herman, 1876-1935 1 ∧ less | <urn:uuid:55a0b893-07c7-4f50-a607-fda633b7f7f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/resources?q%5B%5D=%2A&op%5B%5D=&field%5B%5D=title&from_year%5B%5D=&to_year%5B%5D=&limit=resource&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Newspapers&filter_fields%5B%5D=langcode&filter_values%5B%5D=rus&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Clippings+%28information+artifacts%29&sort=title_sort%20asc&filter_fields%5B%5D=langcode&filter_values%5B%5D=fre | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571584.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812045352-20220812075352-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.927856 | 2,164 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Proceedings of the eighth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC) pages:2721-2726
International conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC) edition:8 location:Istanbul, Turkey date:21-27 May 2012
We present an approach to annotating timelines in stories where events are linked together by temporal relations into a temporal dependency tree. This approach avoids the disconnected timeline problems of prior work, and results in timelines that are more suitable for temporal reasoning. We show that annotating timelines as temporal dependency trees is possible with high levels of inter-annotator agreement – Krippendorff’s Alpha of 0.822 on selecting event pairs, and of 0.700 on selecting temporal relation labels
– even with the moderately sized relation set of BEFORE, AFTER, INCLUDES, IS-INCLUDED, IDENTITY and OVERLAP. We also compare several annotation schemes for identifying story events, and show that higher inter-annotator agreement can be reached by focusing on only the events that are essential to forming the timeline, skipping words in negated contexts, modal contexts and quoted speech. | <urn:uuid:80a63c33-3340-4d0c-ac53-2d89d84f08cd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/347237 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00192-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917872 | 232 | 2.09375 | 2 |
OTTAWA – Companies that lose personal customer data should be required to directly notify affected people — with limited exceptions — about the nature and date of the lapse along with steps taken to reduce the harm, says the federal privacy watchdog.
The Trudeau government plans to introduce breach-notification regulations in coming months to improve transparency and help consumers.
Several large businesses have been stung by hackers in recent years, causing embarrassment for proprietors and potential headaches for customers whose personal and financial details are suddenly circulating in cyberspace.
Legislation passed last year laid the groundwork for mandatory reporting of private-sector breaches that pose a “real risk of significant harm” to individuals.
The government recently asked the public and interested parties for comment on shaping the regulations and determining what companies and other private organizations will have to do in the event of a lapse.
The office of federal privacy commissioner Daniel Therrien says companies should directly notify those affected by a breach through means such as telephone calls, emails or mailed letters.
The notice should tell people about the circumstances, the date of the breach (or at least an estimate), a description of the personal information, steps taken to control the harm, measures those affected can take and the contact information of someone at the company who can answer questions.
Setting out the requirements in regulation would “provide important clarity and certainty about the type of information that organizations should communicate to individuals,” the commissioner’s office says in its submission to the government.
It also urges the government to give thought to cases in which affected people live outside Canada.
In its submission, the Canadian Bar Association also recognizes the importance of providing meaningful notice to individuals of data breaches. “The regulations should avoid being overly prescriptive, however, in the form and manner of notifications. Organizations should have flexibility to determine whether direct or indirect notification is most suitable.”
The privacy commissioner says organizations should be allowed to notify individuals indirectly only when:
— Direct notification is likely to cause undue further harm, for instance by informing family members of the person’s purchase of a confidential product or service;
— Giving direct notification to every affected person on an individual basis would involve prohibitive costs;
— Contact information for affected individuals is out of date, incomplete or inaccurate.
Under the new system, organizations covered by Canada’s private-sector privacy law would also have to report significant lapses to the privacy commissioner, which would allow his office to determine whether appropriate actions were indeed being taken.
In addition, organizations that experienced a breach would have to keep a record of the data breach and make these records available to the privacy commissioner upon request.
One of the thornier issues to be decided in the regulatory scheme is whether data breaches in which the information is encrypted — encoded so as to make it indecipherable without a digital key — should be considered “low risk” events.
The privacy commissioner says encryption may indeed play a role in reducing or even eliminating risk of harm.
However, it cautions that as algorithms evolve, encryption standards once deemed strong “may be eventually be rendered decipherable.” Alternatively, an organization’s key management system might be compromised.
“In either case, personal information could then be easily decrypted.”
Follow @JimBronskill on Twitter | <urn:uuid:0d395df4-bac7-45b3-bee9-0aed0caace07> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/business-news/companies-must-directly-notify-people-affected-by-privacy-breaches-watchdog/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.940657 | 684 | 2.109375 | 2 |
Mayo Clinic Connect
Margaret Shepard, Communications Associate
Joined: May 17, 2013
Posted by @Margaret_Marie in Women's Health, Mar 17, 2014
Wondering how to tame painful menstrual cramps? Here are some tips on how to treat cramps and possibly prevent them from happening.
Ladies, Here's How to Control Those Killer Cramps From US News & World Report
Tags: US News & World Report, cramps, menstrual cramps, OB/GYN
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version 3.3.6Page loaded in 0.259 seconds | <urn:uuid:fcd30f17-cd27-46b5-8925-326812ec6774> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/wondering-how-to-tame-painful-menstrual-cramps-here-are-some-tips-on/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00098-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.871064 | 129 | 1.914063 | 2 |
There’s a trend going around and it’s one that I’ve had the fortune and misfortune of being on both sides of the table. It’s the one that’s illustrated above and if you aren’t like those bunnies that did it intentionally, it can be embarrassing or infuriating when someone calls you out on it.
I’m talking about mistakes. Not the ones that you make quietly and no one but your inner critic notices, but BIG and little mistakes that everyone notices and brags loudly in a public forum.
And what really sucks about the state of the Internet is when we see things as small as a misspelled word or as large as an inappropriately timed tweet, we’re are so ready to jump out and publicly declare it to be a fail.
Mistake #1: Grammatical Errors
There are two sides to this story – the first is a grammatical mistake. Those are simple errors that anyone can make and can be solved with a simple, private email that points out the error in the same way as a good public servant would.
Editors are the biggest participants in calling out this kind of mistake. If they could live off of the errors they find in marketing collateral, they would.
An editor is motivated by one thing and that is saving and protecting the English language. Grammatical mistakes and misspellings are black and white. Those things have rules that should be kept and rules that should be broken. And if you see one happen, be a decent person and send an email or a private message to the person who made the error instead of calling them out publicly.
Mistake #2: Social Media Fails
But then there are the larger missteps that are usually labeled as “social media fails.” These are the tweets, Facebook posts, and blog posts written by people who apparently don’t “get it” and the mistakes they make are at the expense of the brand they represent. The innocent fails like Red Cross getting slizzard or Discovery Channel’s long commute are usually powered by an overworked, multitasking social media manager who forgot which profile they were logged-in as.
Then there are the epic fails that are usually the result of a team executing a strategy that is restricted by corporate policies that came before the brand started playing in social media. And as a result, the repercussions from those kinds of fails can be detrimental to the brand.
Why do we like to point out other people’s mistakes?
Mistakes in social media happen very publicly, painfully, and usually before anyone can get the resources they need to handle it “correctly” before the crisis spreads like wildfire. I’d say that social media fails spread faster than social media successes.
I understand why editors have the desire and need to point out grammatical errors, but what about the rest of the population who are quick to call something a fail and label it as a mistake? What motivates them?
So I ask, why are people so quick to point out when someone is wrong?
Photo Credit: Shoebox (comic) | <urn:uuid:c7f47d2b-9a0e-429e-9387-0b75c5d37d33> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lamiki.com/2012/08/why-do-we-like-to-point-out-mistakes-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571692.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812105810-20220812135810-00071.warc.gz | en | 0.951584 | 651 | 1.804688 | 2 |
In this week’s paper, I choose a peer-reviewed research article which explained the research process and what can be assumed from the study based on these particular questions given: How is the literature review used in this research; What are ethical considerations for data collection; What is the data telling us in terms of statistical analysis; Are the findings statistically significant; Do the conclusions match the results of the study; Do the conclusions answer the research questions in the definition of the problem; Are the conclusions appropriate; and Do I have enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the study and if so, is it effective? To explain the research process, there are a number of steps which has to be applied. The first step would be to identify the research problem coming up with questions that are important and reasonable for the study. Second, a research proposal should be composed including an introductory, a literature review, a research design and method, a data analysis with protection of an individual’s topic, and a timeline. Third, a pilot study should be managed in order to expand and carry out data collection methods and alternate techniques. Fourth, coordinate a major research. Fifth, arrange an outline.
The sole purpose of this study and the goals intended are to compare how effective structured Community Health Workers provide home visits, with the use of an intervention developed through-out a community established participatory research offering quality assistance through the WIC or the Women Infants and Children’s department visitations. These purpose for these visits are to prevent the growth of overweight and obesity during the infant stages through their primary years. A literature review is used to summarize the study, review it, and then determine what the outcome will be. The literature review is used in this research as a summary which explains how the study was substantial in identifying the link between childhood obesity, serious health issues, psychological, behavioral, social consequences, and adverse physical. It also reports the importance of the mother’s obesity level and the mother body mass index (BMI). The researcher’s recruitment process included Hispanic pregnant women participants as their ethical considerations for the data collection. The participants and their data were kept confidential due to the fact that they were pregnant and being recruited during their third month of pregnancies by the WIC clinic.
The individuals conducting the research recruit in a private room and they are enrolled in the study in the privacy of their own homes during the prenatal home visits. During this process written informed consents are signed and obtained for themselves as well as their newborns to participate in the study. These individuals are randomly selected into the control group up to their first prenatal visit is complete. This allows the data collector to stay blinded to the studies assignments. The fact that the data collector is blinded to the identity of the group participants, for each group provided there is an ethical consideration. In terms of statistical analysis, the data provides a table which informs the research group about the timeframe, what instruments were being used, the ecological level, the purpose of the measurements, the variables, and when and how it was collected. However, since the research is incomplete, and continues, the results are inconclusive.
This research is conducted over the first three years of and infant’s life. Unfortunately, due to the continuance of the research, there are no significant statistical findings and there is no research study to draw a conclusion just yet. The projected conclusions are appropriate for this study, but there is a lack of information due to the fact that the study continues to go on. The study is designed to prevent childhood obesity because preventing obesity in infants and young children is a promising approach to reversing the childhood and adult obesity epidemic (reifsnider, mccormick, culen, szalacha, moramarco, moramarco, diaz & reyna, 2013). Being obese as a child has the tendency to be persistent while growing into the adult stages of life and have a greater chance at increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The eating habits, exercises, and sleeping habits are all established while in the youth stages. These are methods that continue to effect quality of life, obesity, and health for the duration of a child’s life. At this point and time, I do not feel that there is enough information to make a decision on the effectiveness of the study because the study is incomplete.
This study continues to recruit participants and has an estimated completion date of December 2016(reifsnider, mccormick, culen, szalacha, moramarco, moramarco, diaz & reyna, 2013). The research investigation has an extensive and broad span appropriate and potentially for the instantaneous spread across the WIC departments. They plan to reveal the results of how effective an ordinary population method would be in prohibiting obesity throughout the first 2 years of life as well as the involvements endurance from ages 2 to 3. This can be easily implemented and modified for many locations and various localities and will supply verification for strategy revisions to impact health throughout life (reifsnider, mccormick, culen, szalacha, moramarco, moramarco, diaz & reyna, 2013).
reifsnider, E., mccormick, D. P., culen, K. W., szalacha, L., moramarco, M. W., moramarco, M. W., diaz, A., & reyna, L. (2013, 09 24). A randomized controlled trial to prevent childhood obesity through early childhood feeding and parenting guidance: rationale and design of study. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-13-880.pdf
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Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? How about receiving a customized one? Check it out https://goo.gl/3TYhaX | <urn:uuid:a1d1826b-a73a-4f11-a264-eaabaaaad72a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://studymoose.com/evaluating-the-research-process-2-essay | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285315.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00576-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944568 | 1,325 | 2.8125 | 3 |
Colon Cleanse Supplement Guide
By Tyler Woodward
When choosing a colon cleanse supplement there are way too many options to choose from. To make your decision simple we’ve created a buyer’s guide to make your life easier.
Your colon is the longest part of your large intestine and in it resides the majority of your digested food. A large majority of what sits in your colon are waste products that don't get absorbed into your bloodstream and are excreted as poop. There is a small portion of nutrients that get absorbed into the blood from the large intestine, but generally it serves as a “recycler”, returning the large amount of salts and water used in digestion back into the bloodstream. Lastly, the colon is where the largest portion of bacteria live in your body.
The colon and the bacteria that live within it are still poorly understood by modern science and we don’t completely understand their effects on the body. What we do know is there seems to be a combination of both good and bad bacteria within our gut. The good bacteria has the potential to help us break down otherwise indigestible food, potentially produce certain vitamins and help excrete it out of the body, while the bad bacteria seems as though it can at times leak through the gut wall of the intestines. This “bad” gut bacteria is known as endotoxin and causes an inflammatory reaction when it enters the bloodstream and must be detoxified through the liver.
To identify the best colon cleanses we have to establish how colon cleanses work. Colon cleanses aim to detoxify the colon in a few ways:
- Chelation - There are a number of commonly found ingredients in colon cleansers that help to remove toxins from the body. These are known as chelators and act like tiny magnets collecting toxins as they sweep through the intestines.
- Reduce Inflammation - Many colon cleanses will contain a number of antioxidants aimed at alleviating stress and inflammation. This can help improve blood flow to the intestines, increasing the amount of peristalsis, while also decreasing the amount of “bad” gut bacteria that is able to leak through the intestinal wall.
- Increasing Peristalsis - The way food moves through the intestines is through a series of “wave-like” contractions, known as peristalsis. This gradually shifts food through the intestines to the anus for excretion. Largely due to excess stress and modern nutritionally poor foods, many people get “backed” up and exhibit low levels of peristalsis, allowing food to sit in their intestines for longer periods of time.
- Lubrication - Just like grease on a bike chain, certain ingredients in colon cleanses are designed to lube up your intestinal walls. This allows the feces to pass through the intestines with ease and prevents any “backup” from occurring.
Read More: What Causes Constipation
Colon Cleanse Cautions:
- Dependence - It’s worth noting that generally you do not want to have to rely on taking a colon cleanse year round in order to facilitate digestive movements. While some of the ingredients in colon cleanses are relatively harmless, others can interfere with your absorption of essential nutrients. For example, bentonite clay can be extremely useful for ridding the intestinal tract of toxins, but can also deplete it of vitamins and minerals especially if taken with food.
- Not All Ingredients Are Created Equal - Despite being made up of the same elements or nutrients, the body may not process them in the same way. For example, magnesium bicarbonate is highly bioavailable, meaning that if you take 100mg of magnesium bicarbonate the majority of it will be absorbed and utilized by the body. In contrast, magnesium oxide has a relatively poor bioavailability, so if you take 100mg of it your body might really only be absorbing and utilizing 50mg. That’s a huge difference!
Read More: Do NOT Take Laxatives Till You Read This!
Ingredients To Avoid:
- Soluble Fiber - Soluble fiber means that it will be broken down in the presence of water, but it is not easily digestible. This results in the soluble fiber sitting in the digestive tract feeding the so-called “bad bacteria” and often resulting in bacterial overgrowth. This can cause inflammation if the bacteria leaks through the intestinal walls, while also increasing the amount of time it takes for food to pass through the intestines.
- Including: Pectins, psyllium husk, beta-glucans, guar gum
- The “ides” & “ites” - Any mineral or electrolyte that ends in “ides” or “ites” has a negative electric charge. This can cause it to interact poorly with other nutrients in the digestive tract and generally has a poor rate of absorption compared to other supplements.
- Including: ______ oxide, sulfide, sulfite
- Vegetable Capsules - Vegetable capsules are made of insoluble fiber, known as cellulose. Cellulose is largely indigestible in the human body, meaning that it leaves in the same way that it comes in. If the supplement capsule is made up of cellulose the ingredients may not be expelled from the capsule until they reach the bacteria in the colon at which points it may be too late to be effective.
- Natural Estrogens - There are a number of ingredients commonly found in colon cleanses that are potent estrogenics, meaning that they mimic the effects of estrogen in the body. This may allow for the increased bowel movements in the short term, but they have a host of downstream consequences.
- Including: Licorice extract, flax seeds
Ingredients To Indulge In:
- Insoluble Fiber - Insoluble fibers do not get broken down in water and are basically indigestible in the body. This allows for this fiber to act in a similar way to chelators, but in a less potent manner. Because insoluble fiber is digestible they can help to speed up the amount of time it takes for food to be processed through the intestines, while also can bind to and excrete excess estrogens from the body.
- Including: Cellulose
- Stimulants - While the name sounds a bit harsh, stimulants are a type of substance that help to increase peristalsis, the “wave-like” contraction that moves food through the intestines. By stimulating these contractions it can decrease the amount of time foods sit in your digestive tract, helping to prevent the “bad” bacteria from feeding on undigested food.
- Medium-Chain or Long-chain triglycerides (MCTs or LCTs) - These are medium to long chain saturated fatty acids that exhibit a number of antimicrobial effects. This can help to detoxify the gut of the “bad” gut bacteria and prevent bacterial overgrowth.
- *Cascara Sagrada* - Cascara Sagrada might be the holy grail of natural laxatives. It is a very effective laxative that is capable of helping to detoxify the gut and getting things moving without forcing you to remain in close proximity to a toilet while taking it.
- *Natural laxatives* - Natural laxatives like the Senna Leaf is a potent laxative, but if taken for too long consistently some people can build a dependence on it. Meaning they have a hard time going to the bathroom without.
- *Chelators* - These are the magnet like articles that can help to detoxify your body, but can also drain the food in your digestive tract of beneficial nutrients. These are ingredients like bentonite clay and activated charcoal.
*Should not be used consecutively for more than a month at a time*
Learn More: How Much Does Poop Weigh?
To make your lives easier, we decided to do all the research for you and formulated our own colon cleanse supplement. With 10 researched-back ingredients, zuPOO is our premier colon cleanse that is guaranteed to clean out your colon. Designed to be take for 2 weeks every 3 months, zuPOO is the colon cleanse your digestive system has been missing.
My goal in writing this article, as always, is to provide you with logically-based principles that you can use to form your own conclusions regarding any information you may come across within this subject. I really hope you found this article interesting and if you have anything to add to this article, or any comments or criticism, feel free to reach out to me on our facebook groups (The Thermo Diet Community Group, The UMZU Community Group) or on Instagram @tylerwoodward_fit. Also, please feel free to share this article with anyone that might be interested.
Thanks for reading!
Until next time… be good
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The principal legislation regarding the regulation of payment services in the EU is the Payment Services Directive (“PSD”), which was transposed into Irish law by the European Communities (Payment Services) Regulations 2009.
The 2009 Regulations apply to institutions which execute payment transactions, provide money remittance services, issue payment instruments (e.g. credit cards), engage in merchant acquiring, or operate payment accounts (e.g. current accounts, savings accounts). These payment service providers include, for example, banks, credit card companies, online payment providers and merchant acquirers. The 2009 Regulations require such institutions to hold an appropriate authorisation from the Central Bank of Ireland (or another competent EEA regulator), and to adhere to minimum capital requirements and conduct of business rules.
A number of new measures have been enacted by the EU in the area of payment services recently. These include:
- the new Payment Services Directive (2015/2366/EU) (“PSD2”);
- the Interchange Fees Regulations (2015/751/EU) (“IFR”); and
- the Payment Accounts Directive (2014/92/EU) (“PAD”).
The principal changes arising from these Directives are:
- Extending the scope of PSD, to include previously unregulated activities;
- Limiting the scope of the exemptions from the requirement for certain activities to be regulated;
- Strengthening consumer protection and payment security;
- Reducing interchange fees (a fee paid between banks for the acceptance of card based transactions) which apply to consumer / non-commercial credit cards and debit cards;
- Creation of Basic Payment Accounts
- Requirements for Comparison websites
PSD2 was enacted by the European Parliament and Council on 25th November 2015 and must be transposed into national law by 13th January 2018, with the provisions to come into effect on that date.
The key changes contained in PSD2 are as follows:
- Third party providers (“TPPs”) of payment initiation services (which usually provide services between the merchant and the paying customer’s bank) and account information platforms, will be required to be authorised as payment institutions. This provision is designed to regulate TPPs which provide services in relation to activities such as mobile banking, and which are currently unregulated.
- The limited network exemption from the requirement to be authorised as a payment institution will be considerably narrower in scope. The revised exemption now covers services based on specific instruments that are designed to address precise needs that can be used only in a limited way, because they allow the specific instrument holder to acquire goods or services only in the premises of the issuer or within a limited network of service providers under a direct commercial agreement with a professional issuer or because they can be used only to acquire a limited range of goods or services. This provision may bring certain multi-purpose gift cards within the scope of PSD.
- Whilst ATM operators continue to be exempt from the requirement to be authorised under PSD2, independent ATM operators (i.e. those who provide services to multiple card issuers) are required to provide customers with the information on any withdrawal charges in accordance with the Directive. This measure was included due to the growth of independent ATM operators, particularly in rural areas, which were imposing charges on customers, in addition to any charges which may have been imposed by the card issuer. Although making ATM subject to PSD2 in full was originally considered, this was abandoned to allow the continuation of the provision of ATM services while ensuring clarity for customers on withdrawal charges.
- The commercial agent exemption will be amended so that it will only exempt agents which act on behalf of either the payer or the payee, and not agents who act for both parties. This may have an impact on a number of cash collection agencies and bill payment facility providers who currently avail of the commercial agent exemption.
- PSPs will be required to comply with the transparency and provision of information rules of PSD, where the payment transaction entails funds being sent out of or sent into the EEA, or where the transaction involves a non-EEA currency. These “one leg out” transactions largely currently fall outside the scope of PSD.
- Customer liability for unauthorised transactions on a payment instrument will be reduced from €150 to €50.
- PSPs will be required to adopt enhanced security requirements for payment instruments. These measures will include “strong customer authentication”, which means a procedure for the validation of identification of a natural or legal person based on the use of two or more elements categorised as knowledge, possession and inherence. The two elements selected must be however be mutually independent, so that a breach or failure of one security measure does not compromise the reliability of the other(s). This proposal may require many PSPs to change their business processes regarding customer authentication of payment transactions. As this was seen as a key provision for the protection of online payments, many of the requirements have been implemented through the EBA’s Guidelines of the Security of Internet Payments (which it issued on 19th December 2014 and which came into effect on 1st August 2015).
- The transaction threshold for a PSP being categorised as a small payment institution (and therefore subject to less onerous regulatory requirements) will be reduced from an average payment transaction turnover per month of < €3 million to < €1 million. Therefore, some existing PSPs may no longer be categorised as small payment institutions and will be fully subject to PSD2.
The IFR was enacted by the European Parliament and Council on 29th April 2015, with the provisions to come into effect on a phased basis on 8th June 2015, 9th December 2015, and 9th June 2016.
The IFR arose primarily from a competition investigation into interchange fee rates. As a result of that investigation it was decided to introduce a limit on interchange fees of 0.3% for credit cards and 0.2% for debit cards (except for schemes with three parties, commercial cards, and cash withdrawals from ATMs or at the counter of a PSP). These limits apply to cross-border payment transactions from 9th December 2015, and will apply to domestic transactions from 9th December 2018.
The IFR will also:
- prohibit surcharges in relation to credit cards and debit cards;
- require payment card schemes and processing entities to be separate and independent;
- require the un-blending of merchant service charges for difference categories and brands of payment cars with different interchange fee levels;
- prohibit the imposition of any rule that obliges payee to “Honour All Cards” from the same payment card scheme;
- prohibit any rule preventing payees from steering consumers to a preferred payment instrument;
- require payee’s PSPs to provide the payee with certain information after the execution of an individual card-based payment unless explicitly consent is provided by the payee to this information aggregated on the basis of brand, application, payment instrument categories, and rates of interchange fees applicable to the transaction (acquirers may contractually agree to provide payees with this information on a periodic basis).
PAD was enacted by the European Parliament and Council on 23rd July 2014 and must be transposed into national law by 18th September 2016, with the provisions to come into effect on that date.
The main purposes of PAD were to provide for increased access to payment accounts, transparency around fees for their operation, and the standardisation of terminology used for services in connection with payment accounts. PAD’s main features in this regard are:
- A fee information document (including a glossary of terms used) and a free annual statement of fees;
- Moves to standardise terminology for services connected to payment account (through EBA Guidelines);
- The creation of basic payment accounts by credit institutions, which must be available to all consumers (subject to certain limited exemptions on public policy and security grounds) free of charge or subject to reasonable fees (not linked to transaction volumes on the account), and which must enable at least the following basis services:-
- all services necessary to open, operate and close the payment account,
- services enabling funds to be placed in or withdrawn from the account,
- execution of direct debits, payment transactions through ha payment card (including online) and credit transfers (including standing orders);
- The provision of a switching service to enable any consumer to easily move their payment account to another PSP (including requirements to provide customers with information on switching, access to information free of charge about existing standing orders and direct debits, and assistance with switching to PSPs in other Member States);
- The requirement to have Comparison Websites (run either by public or private bodies) which must comply with certain requirements including that the websites:
- be operationally independent of PSPs by giving equal treatment in search results,
- clearly disclosing ownership,
- set out clear, objective criteria upon which the comparison will be based,
- use clear and unambiguous language,
- provide accurate and up-to-date language (and state the time of the last update),
- include a broad range of payment account offers (covering a significant portion of the market, or where not doing so having a statement clearly indicating such),
- provide an effective procedure to report incorrect information published fees;
- A requirement for access to effective and efficient alternative dispute resolution procedures for the settlement of disputes concerning rights and obligations under PAD (including, for example, a refusal by a credit institution to provide a consumer with access to a basic payment account). | <urn:uuid:fb9b6c0c-3144-49e3-ab2d-db1493170996> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bb4f0e15-ad64-4199-9f87-6d9aa2876414 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00477-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951373 | 1,972 | 1.914063 | 2 |
By the age of 40, a lifetime of lung infections had taken its toll, and McLaughlin was diagnosed with bronchiectasis, a rare form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The disease hampered his ability to breathe, and by age 45 he had to stop working and relied on a ventilator to breathe.
McLaughlin continued to visit the YMCA a couple times a week, and was active with Sudbury's Lung Disease Support Group, but for the most part, he was homebound.
Even cleaning his home required too much effort, and McLaughlin had to rely on hired help for basic tasks.
By his early 50s, McLaughlin's condition worsened to the point where his doctors decided he would be a good candidate for a double-lung transplant.
He was added to the transplant list in late 2012, and due to some good luck, had his surgery six months later, on March 29, 2013.
McLaughlin has a rare blood type and when matching lungs were available he was the only person on the lung transplant list for Toronto General Hospital that could receive them.
“I know people who have waited three years,” he said.
The identity of his lung donor is confidential, but McLaughlin said he was allowed to write a letter that was later delivered to his donor's family.
“I thanked them,” McLaughlin said. “I'm so grateful for everything that family went through.”
He said he grieved for his donor, because their life had to end so their lungs could be used to save him.
Since his surgery McLaughlin has become a strong advocate for organ donation.
“I think everybody should sign up to be a donor,” he said. “If you're willing to get a transplant then you should be willing to sign up as a donor.”
In December 2013, around 46 per cent of Sudburians were registered with the province's organ donor list.
In outlying communities like Lively, Garson, Hamner and Val Caron the numbers are even higher, surpassing 50 per cent.
In contrast, only 13 per cent of Toronto residents are registered with the provincial organ donor list.
There are currently 1,538 people waiting for an organ transplant in Ontario.
Every three days, one person on that list dies waiting.
McLaughlin said he would encourage people to visit beadonor.ca to make sure they are registered as organ donors. | <urn:uuid:1e977014-14a2-4cf5-bb76-181599733e37> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.sudbury.com/local-news/double-lung-recipient-has-a-message-about-organ-donation-250122 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00346-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.988696 | 515 | 1.796875 | 2 |
On July 5, a total of 3,300 students will take the Barbados Secondary Schools’ Entrance Examination (BSSEE) at the island’s 21 public secondary schools.
The figure comprises 1,545 males and 1,755 females, and students will be required to wear masks, sanitise, and be seated three feet apart.
In a recent interview with the Barbados Government Information Service (BGIS), Chief Education Officer, Dr. Ramona Archer-Bradshaw, noted the importance of protecting students in the COVID-19 environment, and gave the assurance that the protocols governing the exams, as well as those pertaining to how parents/guardians conduct themselves in the vicinity of the centres, would be enforced.
Speaking on the issue of sanitisation, Dr. Archer-Bradshaw said: “There will be sanitising stations in the classroom and/or bottles of alcohol for students to cleanse their hands on entering the compound. But I want to make it clear that all COVID-19 protocols will be followed. We will also have [school] monitors from the public primary schools at the examination centres.”
The Chief Education Officer further noted that in addition to children walking with at least two pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler, they should bring along more than one mask.
“…Just in case the one that they are wearing falls off or is defective, they can have another face mask that they can put on during the examination,” she stated.
She also addressed the issue of a child’s inability to take the exam for reasons related to illness, an accident or family emergency. Acknowledging that measures would be put in place to ensure that the child is given the opportunity to complete an alternative examination paper, she stressed: “We do know that these eventualities occur. As a result, we have an alternate date for the writing of an alternative examination; that date will be announced in due course.”
The examination begins at 9:00 a.m. with the essay, then the English paper. This will be followed by a short break, after which there will be the Mathematics paper. The entire process is expected to be completed by 1:15 p.m.
With respect to protocols governing the behaviour and attitudes of parents/guardians, Dr. Archer-Bradshaw emphasised that they should “drop their children off at the gate of the school by 8:30 a.m. for the start of the examination at 9:00 a.m., and return at 1:15 p.m.”
As with every year’s exam, parents/guardians are being urged not to place undue stress on their children. The advice from the Chief Education Officer is to encourage them to “go into the exam and give of their best”.
“I would encourage parents to get up early that morning and encourage the children also to do likewise. Allow the children to have a good breakfast, not too heavy and get to the centre by 8:30 a.m.
“In terms of the snack, it is only a 30-minute break. So, we expect the parents to have prepared a sandwich and maybe a juice or some water. We don’t expect parents to give children an extremely heavy lunch during that 30-minute period,” she stated.
After the exam, parents/guardians are being urged to adopt an engaging stance, one which puts the children at ease and takes the pressure off.
Explaining how this could be facilitated, Dr. Archer-Bradshaw said when parents collect their child/ward they should “congratulate them on a job well done and allow the child to relax”.
“The examination is only one day. I would say that with the parents’ support that the child will do well despite the school that he/she attends. I would also encourage parents to reassure their children. Let them know that they are there for them at all times; take care of their mental well-being as well as their physical well-being. I encourage parents to spend time with the children; understand them; value them and guide them so that they [can] grow up to be citizens of whom we can be proud,” she remarked. | <urn:uuid:093d7cb7-fb49-49fb-a4eb-e55d5af253f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/blog/protecting-students-a-priority-in-lead-up-to-11-plus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.972336 | 894 | 1.734375 | 2 |
June 26, 2014 - 11:31 AMT
PanARMENIAN.Net - The works of Arthur Pinajian (1914-1999) will be showcased in the 14th Annual Art Santa Fe - New Mexico Fair by Stephanie’s Art Gallery, Inc. Pinajian was a virtual hermit whose life’s work had been relegated to the garbage but rescued just in time. Art historians nationwide are still expressing astonishment that works of such caliber could have remained completely unknown.
The Art Santa Fe will run from July 10-13, 2014 at the Santa Fe convention Center. Stephanie’s Art Gallery will display Pinajian’s work in booth. Executive Director Linda Stepanian is proud to showcase a selection of both early and late works by the much-lauded artist.
After Pinajian’s death in 1999, five decades of accumulated artwork were found stacked up in the one-car garage and attic of the Bellport, Long Island, cottage he shared with his sister. He had left instructions for his collection to be discarded in the town dump. At the last moment, Pinajian’s cousin refused to let the garbage truck haul away the paintings. Instead, Professor William Innes Homer [1929-2012], then Dean of American Art Historians, was asked to examine the life’s work of the unknown artist and was stunned by what he found: a large body of extraordinary abstract landscape and figurative paintings by a gifted artist who was completely unknown in his lifetime. Homer urged art historian Paster Hastings Falk to head the project, and soon a team of art historians was conducting research into the life and art of Arthur Pinajian.
As a boy growing up in West Hoboken, N.J., Pinajian was a completely self-trained cartoonist. During the Great Depression he became one of the pioneers in a new medium: the comic book. In 1940 he created “Madam Fatal,” the first cross-dressing superhero, for Crack Comics. After World War II, he enrolled at the Art Students League in Woodstock, N.Y. Although he knew a number of the New York Abstract Expressionists, such as Franz Kline and Philip Guston, he was largely reclusive. For 22 years his life revolved around Woodstock while he passionately pursued his painting. His admirably poetic color combinations are linked to the tonalities of his better-known fellow Armenian, Arshile Gorky [ca.1904-1948]. Late in life, he moved with his sister to Bellport. There, in a tiny bedroom-studio he strived for visual and spiritual conclusions regarding flatness and color, goals paralleling those of the Abstract Expressionist movement.
The exhibition is accompanied by a 128-page hardcover book with essays by art historians Falk, Richard J. Boyle, the late Homer, art critic John Perreault, conservator Jonathan Sherman, bestselling author Lawrence E. Joseph, owner of the collection, and Pinajian’s cousin, Peter Najarian. The collective essays present one of the most compelling discoveries in the history of 20th-century American art. Dr. Homer writes: “Even though Pinajian was a creative force to be reckoned with, during his lifetime he rarely exhibited or sold his paintings. Instead, he pursued his goals in isolation with the single-minded focus of a Gauguin or Cézanne, refusing to give up in the face of public indifference. In his later years he could be compared to a lone researcher in a laboratory pursuing knowledge for its own sake. His exhaustive diaries and art notes make it clear that he dedicated all of his days to his art. He was passionate and unequivocally committed.”
Dr. Homer concluded, “Ultimately Pinajian’s work reflects the soul of a flawed, yet brilliant, artistic genius. When he hits the mark, especially in his abstractions, he can be ranked among the best artists of his era . . . His life is, above all, a model for those who feel that they must follow their calling despite a lack of public acceptance.” | <urn:uuid:288be3a7-7019-414d-8e51-7a3818a84752> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/180220/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00087-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971347 | 855 | 1.78125 | 2 |
Ford Motor Company: From the Model T to the Mustang
The Ford Motor Company was officially founded on June 4, 1896 in Dearborn, Michigan. Henry Ford and his company proved successful right away, mainly on the strength of his affordable and reliable Model T. After perfecting the assembly line, his cars became even more affordable. Eventually, other American car makers caught up with Ford, but the company managed to become popular once again. In this video, WatchMojo.com takes a look at the history of the Ford Motor Company, from its beginnings with the Quadricycle and the Model T, to its successes with the Thunderbird and Mustang. | <urn:uuid:047ec0b0-8667-4cca-8c50-7ee378e4f5ce> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.watchmojo.com/video/id/9569/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00044-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978508 | 131 | 3.046875 | 3 |
We don’t really know who first proclaimed the kitchen “the heart of the home,” but we wholeheartedly agree with the sentiment. The kitchen really is the hub of the home. It’s where we congregate daily to prepare and share meals, and it’s the one place that people seem to flock to, especially during a party.
It’s important to practice earth-friendly living in every room, of course, but particularly in the kitchen. Greening your kitchen means utilizing energy-efficient appliances, being waste conscious, ditching toxic chemicals, and using products made from sustainable materials. With that in mind, here are 10 simple tips for creating a more eco kitchen.
Shine Your Coffee Carafe – We love the classic “diner trick” for giving your glass coffeepot a like-new shine: add ice, salt and lemon rinds to an empty carafe, swirl for a few minutes, dump and rinse. Voila! Instant sparkle.
Lemon Rinds can also be used to remove mineral deposit buildup from your teakettle. Just fill it with water and a handful of lemon peels, bring to boiling, remove from heat and let sit for an hour before rinsing well.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – The “three R’s” are a key component of the eco kitchen, and so easy to put into practice. Case in point: our handsome knife block made from reclaimed wood and our cookbook/IPad stand that’s hand-carved from sustainable shesham wood. Our recycled glass decanter with teak stopper coombines two planet-friendly elements in one useful beverage dispenser, and our recycled seaglass dinnerware and serving pieces are as beautiful as they are functional.
Compost – Gardeners call their homemade compost “black gold” for a good reason: it provides the valuable soil-improving material that plants need. So save your vegetable and fruit peels, eggshells, coffee grounds, tea bags and other food scraps in an attractive compost jug on your counter, and you’ll have a great – and free! – source of ingredients for your own backyard compost pile.
Clean Green – Eco homemakers forego harsh chemicals in favor of natural cleaning solutions. They’re gentler on your skin, less toxic to kids and pets, and kinder to the environment – a triple win. Vinegar, baking soda and lemons are all you really need to make your kitchen sparkle.
Waste Not, Want Not – Out of necessity, our wise grandmothers were adept at getting every bit of useful life out of anything. You can, too! In the kitchen, your fruit and vegetable scraps can all be used for more than the main course meal. Use orange or lemon rinds to make a citrus extract powder or to flavor honey, vinegar and olive oil; prepare a tasty vegetable stock from onion skins, potato and carrot peels, etc.; the fleshy part of avocado peels make an excellent facial moisturizer.
Make It Last – Invest in quality cookware and utensils that will survive many years of use instead of cheap goods that barely make it through a week’s worth of meals. We love cooking with cast iron pans that have been handed down for generations yet are still good as new. Likewise, we think reusable stainless steel flatware and serving pieces are designed to endure and can be used over and over again. For our table top linens, we choose linen napkins and table cloths. They are not only a greener choice than throwaway paper products, they’re much prettier to look at, too.
Buy in Bulk – Spices, cereal, grains, pasta, beans, flour, nuts, seeds, dried fruit, trail mix, coffee and tea can all be found in bulk bins in many supermarkets. Buying in bulk is a great eco-friendly practice because it reduces packaging waste and you save money by buying only what you need.
Bulk Cooking is also an important element of the eco kitchen. Making a big pot of soup, chili or stew and freezing some of it for another day is a more efficient use of energy and your time.
Water is essential for life; water in disposable plastic bottles is not. For a more eco approach, use a water pitcher with a replaceable filter (we love our Brita!), install a filter on your kitchen faucet, or refill your bottles at stores that sell filtered water by the gallon. | <urn:uuid:d67eeeed-78f4-410f-92fb-9d928b637a13> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.vivaterra.com/blog/kitchen-sustainability-tips | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280899.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00576-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929008 | 949 | 2.4375 | 2 |
- Year Published: 1860
- Language: English
- Country of Origin: England
- Source: Collins, W. (1860). The Woman in White. London: All Year Round.
- Flesch–Kincaid Level: 10.0
- Word Count: 783
Collins, W. (1860). EPOCH TWO: “The Story Continued by Marian Halcombe, Part X”. The Woman in White (Lit2Go Edition). Retrieved October 25, 2016, from
Collins, Wilkie. "EPOCH TWO: “The Story Continued by Marian Halcombe, Part X”." The Woman in White. Lit2Go Edition. 1860. Web. <>. October 25, 2016.
Wilkie Collins, "EPOCH TWO: “The Story Continued by Marian Halcombe, Part X”," The Woman in White, Lit2Go Edition, (1860), accessed October 25, 2016,.
June 20th.—Eight o’clock. The sun is shining in a clear sky. I have not been near my bed—I have not once closed my weary wakeful eyes. From the same window at which I looked out into the darkness of last night, I look out now at the bright stillness of the morning.
I count the hours that have passed since I escaped to the shelter of this room by my own sensations—and those hours seem like weeks.
How short a time, and yet how long to ME—since I sank down in the darkness, here, on the floor—drenched to the skin, cramped in every limb, cold to the bones, a useless, helpless, panic-stricken creature.
I hardly know when I roused myself. I hardly know when I groped my way back to the bedroom, and lighted the candle, and searched (with a strange ignorance, at first, of where to look for them) for dry clothes to warm me. The doing of these things is in my mind, but not the time when they were done.
Can I even remember when the chilled, cramped feeling left me, and the throbbing heat came in its place?
Surely it was before the sun rose? Yes, I heard the clock strike three. I remember the time by the sudden brightness and clearness, the feverish strain and excitement of all my faculties which came with it. I remember my resolution to control myself, to wait patiently hour after hour, till the chance offered of removing Laura from this horrible place, without the danger of immediate discovery and pursuit. I remember the persuasion settling itself in my mind that the words those two men had said to each other would furnish us, not only with our justification for leaving the house, but with our weapons of defence against them as well. I recall the impulse that awakened in me to preserve those words in writing, exactly as they were spoken, while the time was my own, and while my memory vividly retained them. All this I remember plainly: there is no confusion in my head yet. The coming in here from the bedroom, with my pen and ink and paper, before sunrise—the sitting down at the widely- opened window to get all the air I could to cool me—the ceaseless writing, faster and faster, hotter and hotter, driving on more and more wakefully, all through the dreadful interval before the house was astir again—how clearly I recall it, from the beginning by candle-light, to the end on the page before this, in the sunshine of the new day!
Why do I sit here still? Why do I weary my hot eyes and my burning head by writing more? Why not lie down and rest myself, and try to quench the fever that consumes me, in sleep?
I dare not attempt it. A fear beyond all other fears has got possession of me. I am afraid of this heat that parches my skin. I am afraid of the creeping and throbbing that I feel in my head. If I lie down now, how do I know that I may have the sense and the strength to rise again?
Oh, the rain, the rain—the cruel rain that chilled me last night!
Nine o’clock. Was it nine struck, or eight? Nine, surely? I am shivering again—shivering, from head to foot, in the summer air. Have I been sitting here asleep? I don’t know what I have been doing.
Oh, my God! am I going to be ill?
Ill, at such a time as this!
My head—I am sadly afraid of my head. I can write, but the lines all run together. I see the words. Laura—I can write Laura, and see I write it. Eight or nine—which was it?
So cold, so cold—oh, that rain last night!—and the strokes of the clock, the strokes I can’t count, keep striking in my head——
* * * * * * * * * *
[At this place the entry in the Diary ceases to be legible. The two or three lines which follow contain fragments of words only, mingled with blots and scratches of the pen. The last marks on the paper bear some resemblance to the first two letters (L and A) of the name of Lady Glyde.
On the next page of the Diary, another entry appears. It is in a man’s handwriting, large, bold, and firmly regular, and the date is “June the 21st.” It contains these lines—] | <urn:uuid:4b798ff6-dd6e-44d9-b527-4f46a2271358> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/118/the-woman-in-white/2425/epoch-two-the-story-continued-by-marian-halcombe-part-x/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720026.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00457-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958713 | 1,161 | 2.296875 | 2 |
Estonia, which has a population of roughly 1.4 million and is geographically about the size of New Hampshire and Vermont combined, counted a total of about 1 million registered voters in its local government council elections, an election official said in an e-mail to CNET News.com. Roughly 9,200 votes were cast online, the official said.
Election officials told the Associated Press that they considered the elections a success and had received no reports of glitches or attempted hacking. In January, they tested the system by having approximately 800 residents in the city of Tallinn register their responses to a poll.
The online system works through use of an . Since 2002 the card has been mandatory for all Estonia residents older than 15. The card is intended as a means of proving one's identity at any place--from banks to government offices--that normally requires identification to process forms or transactions.
To vote online, users must insert their cards into readers connected to their computers and log on to the voting Web site. Once authenticated, they cast their ballots through an encrypted system and then affix their digital signatures to verify the selections before transmitting them.
More votes, more tampering?
"This country seems to have made a very concerted investment in promoting e-government generally, and this is just one component of what they're doing," said Thad Hall, a professor at the University of Utah and co-author of a book on Internet voting. "It sounds pretty likely they're going to keep doing these types of activities into the future."
Hall said he believes Estonia to be the first country that has carried out Internet voting nationwide in an actual election, although France, the United Kingdom and the United States have also conducted pilots.
On American soil, the idea of online elections has earned mixed reviews. In 2000, Arizona became the first state to try online voting during primary elections. Several thousand voters tried to participate, but a series of Y2K-related glitches interfered on its first day.
Last year,that would have permitted overseas expatriates to cast ballots over the Net. But shortly after that decision was announced, Michigan reported used by about 50,000 voters during the presidential primaries.
Estonia's relatively small voting population may curb the level of risk for tampering, said David Wagner, a computer science professor at the University of California at Berkeley who has spoken out about.
"There's a lot more incentive to hack an election if there are millions of voters and you can swing important races," Wagner said. "Whereas, if only hundreds of voters are voting over the Internet, there's going to be a lot less incentive to exploit the vulnerabilities."
Voting on PCs, he added, is an "inherently insecure platform" that always poses a risk of viruses, worms and spyware that are "targeted to subvert the election by either monitoring how people vote or tampering with the votes that are submitted." | <urn:uuid:e5f8969a-2068-4336-ae4e-74e6a47875ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/estonia-pulls-off-nationwide-net-voting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.977288 | 595 | 2.546875 | 3 |
Parliament to retable “lost” Maputo Protocol
The National Parliament will re-table and ratify the Maputo Protocol that is believed to have disappeared from the House.
Maputo Protocol is a document that was signed by the African leaders at the African Union Assembly in Maputo, Mozambique, to protect, promote and fulfill African women’s rights.
South Sudan is yet to ratify the document to ensure the protection of women’s rights as required by the African Union Human Rights Charter.
In an inclusive interview with City Review, the Speaker of Reconstituted Transitional National Legislative Assembly (R-TNLA), Jemma Nunu Kumba, said the parliament intends to retable the lost document as soon as possible to safeguard women’s rights.
“We will bring it to the parliament, table it and pass it,” Kumba said.
“I will [then] take it with my own hands to His Excellency the President [Salva Kiir] for signature,” she added.
However, she did not mention the specific date they intended to re-introduce the bill.
She revealed that the secretariat at the parliament traced the whereabouts of the document and failed to find it.
“We have tried to trace the document and there is no copy even in the secretariat,” she revealed.
Kumba said the ratification had long been done but some individuals may have made way with the document before a presidential assent.
“The Maputo Protocol was tabled here (parliament), it was debated and passed, and the document got lost between this office and the Office of the President,” she lamented.
She said that they were working with the Ministry of Gender and Social Welfare to protect women’s rights.
“It was first enacted when I was a Minister of Gender and it did not get the answer, now I am here you can be sure that I will do the necessary follow-up.’’
In a country where women still grapple with the burden of patriarchal culture, the speaker believes that this document could open several doors to women in South Sudan.
“Women participated together with men in the struggle,some of them even went for combat; they were trained and they became officers,” she remarked about contribution of women.
She urged the women to actively participate and play some roles in their various parties and associations to utilise the 35 per cent affirmative action.
In 2013, South Sudan signed the document, but it has never been ratified to date.
Several media reports revealed that the parliamentarians agreed to ratify it but raised several reservations, among which the article that discourages polygamous marriages, another that guarantees the rights of women to control their sexuality and whether to have children or not.
Other sensitive issues that topped the ratification of the protocol include the right for women to procure an abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, among others.
Countries that did not ratify the Maputo Protocol include South Sudan, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan, and Egypt, among others.
The AU Assembly adopted the protocol on July 11, 2003, in Maputo, in a bid to prevent the persistent gender inequality and discriminatory practices against women in Africa. | <urn:uuid:a71f4e31-d260-4e0a-a9d9-657612e0f27b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cityreviewss.com/parliament-to-retable-lost-maputo-protocol/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.966127 | 692 | 2.34375 | 2 |
This report summarizes the results of a baseline household-level survey, led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Consortium Research Program (CCAFS), carried out in 7 villages and 140 households in Borana, southern Ethiopia. The objective of this baseline effort was to describe the characteristics of the farming systems found across a wide range of research sites in 12 countries, including the Borana site, and to better understand what kinds of farming practice changes households have been making and why. We gathered information on the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of these farming households, basic livelihood and welfare indicators, agriculture and natural resources management practices and strategies, access to and use of climate and agricultural-related information, and current risk management, mitigation and adaptation practices. Randomly selected households were the units of analysis and a face-to-face questionnaire was the primary tool that was used for data collection.
This baseline survey has provided some key indicators relating to household well-being and agricultural adaptation strategies that will be monitored over time. This information will help to better target interventions aimed at improving them, as well as identifying key gaps in information that warrant further research.
Desta, S.; Tezera, S.; Gebru, G.; Kristjanson, P. Summary of Baseline Household Survey Results: Borana, Ethiopia. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark (2011) 33 pp. | <urn:uuid:2a3d378a-0d23-4268-b88a-1f9b6eb9f721> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.gov.uk/dfid-research-outputs/summary-of-baseline-household-survey-results-borana-ethiopia | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00279-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918964 | 292 | 3.078125 | 3 |
The Right Way to Stretch Your Muscles
Most people think that stretching before an activity helps prevent injuries and reduce soreness. However, studies done on stretching haven't really proven any benefit. In fact, some have shown that stretching may impair athletic performance.
But while the jury's still out on stretching before exercise, there is evidence that stretching regularly done apart from other exercise may be beneficial.
So here are some tips on how to stretch.
Never bounce when stretching. Your movements should be gentle, slow and controlled. Be fair to all muscles too.
Always stretch opposing muscle groups, such as biceps and triceps, or quads and hamstrings. Stretching just one group may cause an imbalance that can actually decrease flexibility.
As far as timing, ease into the stretch and hold it for 15-30 seconds. And don't hold your breath. Breathe slowly and deeply to release any tension and never, ever stretch to the point of pain.
Many experts say that time spent stretching before exercise would be better spent warming up in other ways. That means doing an activity for five to 10 minutes at a lower intensitywalking at a slower pace, for example.
Taking the time to warm up and keeping your muscles loose will help you to a safer, more effective workout.
This entry last modified on: January 25, 2013 3:17 PM
About the Video
Doing stretching exercises on a regular basis can benefit your health. Here's how to keep your muscles loose and improve your workouts. | <urn:uuid:bdeebec4-36ff-4a1f-bbae-7e85c57f7f46> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.everwell.com/fitness/motion_zone/stretching_tips.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280065.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00549-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936858 | 309 | 2.84375 | 3 |
Matches for reading have the same properties as normal, everyday matches, except for one additional quality: as you may already have guessed, they can be read.
Matchbox contains fifty-six matches with pro-match (and sometimes anti-lighter) slogans on their sides. The beginning of each phrase is marked by a small triangle, which allows to move quickly to reading and understanding without revolving the match too long. The inscriptions are not repeated and their whole list is attached to the matchbox.
Toys for adults. When things get serious.
I’m a firestarter, twisted firestarter (hey hey hey).
Absolutely natural, totally safe.
Lighters a grimace of civilization. Matches the experience of generations.
Do not burn oil and gasoline. Save non-renewable resources!
Multifunctionality: this can be used as a toothpick.
A portable Prometheus is in your hand.
Multifunctionality: you can build toy buildings with matches.
Even if a match is broken in half, you can still use it.
For as long as matches are in use, do not be alarmed about this planet.
Matches have style!
A match. Convenient, self-tuned plug-and-play device.
Regardless of the fact that matches can become wet, they always dry fast.
In case of extreme hunger matches can be eaten.
One simple move and you are warm, sated, safe and sound.
The harmfulness of matches is fabulously exaggerated by manufacturers of lighters.
An economic stability measure: The price of a box of matches in the year
You are not getting zombified right now, but: matches, matches, matches
Matches. Simply ingenious.
Matches: little things that make a big difference.
Multifunctionality: you can measure the length of objects using matches.
The product that does not change its appearance in years is stable and dependable.
The content of harmful substances in this match is
Well, it is essentially harmless!
The last match
How poetic does that sound!
The match is an important component in the foundation of civilization.
A lighter is for cheap peacockery, a match is for a reasoned choice.
On top of everything else, matches float on water.
A match is a bright example of coordinated teamwork.
The sparkling that affordable even for a totally stupid man or a zombie.
Each and every match has its own special personality.
This thing stands for roots and traditions. Our grandfathers were using matches!
The match is a simple, foolproof device that doesn't require any usage instructions.
It is rumored that on other planets, some creatures are ready to give everything for a single match.
There are no troubles with lighting a match during the winter season.
You just can't survive without matches. It is a fact.
A matchbox itself is a really useful thing as well, it is not simply a package.
To light matches and to meditate are about the same thing.
Ideal for combusting a huge variety of materials.
Mcath si wlel-kwnon eevn aonsmgt ailnes. Yrspotch!
In the shape of matches you can keep secure a priceless reserve of wood substance.
Multifunctionality: when you don’t have a pencil, you can use a match to write down something important.
Without bragging, the humble match-hero helps us in our lives.
All fire accidents were caused by people, not matches.
We should either build a big tower in honor of the match or be ashamed of our ingratitude.
The match is what truly separates humans from all other animals.
To use matches, you don’t even need a remote control unit!
A match is a representation of true inherent dignity.
Even the worst kind of worm knows that each match deserves to be respected.
Only a match can give you real, true, non-imitated and authentic fire.
When electricity no longer exists, every human will understand the importance of the match.
Matches are more necessary than salt, more beautiful than pastry and way better than lighters.
Drumsticks for quiet but groovy rhythms.
The historical account of the match is a billion times bigger than the match itself.
Recommended by the best sword swallowers and dragons!
Multifunctionality: as you can see, matches can also be read.
Matches vs. lighters: game, set and match! | <urn:uuid:08ec1aaf-bde9-4086-a3ab-742cba0ab167> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://56stuff.com/galleries/matches_for_reading/index.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.919642 | 954 | 1.59375 | 2 |
Remarks at Pioneer Day Commemoration Concert21910_000_027
My beloved brethren and sisters, what a pleasure it is to meet with you this summer Sabbath evening.
We have heard and will continue to hear the music of this wonderful choir which was first organized in pioneer times, and also of the orchestra, recently organized and which already is doing so very, very well.
I proposed that we hold a meeting of this kind to emphasize the spiritual elements of the coming of the pioneers. We invite all of our friends of other faiths to join with us. We are met in this great new and magnificent Conference Center, a building unique in all the world which will be spoken of with honor and respect more and more as the years pass. It has been constructed under the inspiration of the Almighty in the spirit of those pioneers who built other structures in a manner both bold and beautiful.
This city and state have now become the home of many people of great diversity in their backgrounds, beliefs, and religious persuasions. I plead with our people to welcome them, to befriend them, to mingle with them, to associate with them in the promulgation of good causes.
We are all sons and daughters of God. We state in our articles of faith that “we claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may” (A of F 1:11).
I repeat the words which Brigham Young (1801–77) spoke in 1866, 135 years ago. He said: “To be adverse to Gentiles [as the word was then used], because they are Gentiles, or Jews, because they are Jews, is in direct opposition to the genius of our religion. It matters not what a man’s creed is, whether it be Catholic, or Episcopalian, Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Quaker, or Jew, he will receive kindness and friendship from us” (quoted in Preston Nibley, Brigham Young: The Man and His Work , 416).
I echo those sentiments. As I have said before, we must not be clannish. We must never adopt a holier-than-thou attitude. We must not be self-righteous. We must be magnanimous and open and friendly. We can keep our faith. We can practice our religion. We can cherish our method of worship without being offensive to others. I take this occasion to plead for a spirit of tolerance and neighborliness, of friendship and love toward those of other faiths. In the furtherance of this attitude as the years pass, there will likely be an increasing tendency to emphasize this diversity in the 24th of July parade and associated festivities.
But I have felt that we must never permit ourselves to lose sight of the great and singular achievements of those who first came to this valley in 1847. They came not for riches or gold, but rather to find a place where they could worship God under the revelations which are the foundation of this work. They were outcasts, driven and hounded, persecuted and peeled. Their reliance was on the God of heaven. When they reached this place, they stopped in spite of entreaties to go on to California or the Northwest. As I have said before, they knew nothing really of the climate of the area, of the conditions of the soil, of the crickets or the grasshoppers with which they soon became acquainted. They had learned all they could concerning the Great Basin, but that was precious little. No one before them had ever grown a potato or an ear of corn or moved a plow to break this sunbaked soil.
I absolutely marvel at the boldness of Brigham Young. In 1868 he said, speaking of their coming here: “We made and broke the road from Nauvoo to this place. … Some of the time we followed Indian trails; some of the time we ran by the compass. When we left the Missouri River we followed the Platte. And we killed rattlesnakes by the cord in some places; and made roads and built bridges till our backs ached. Where we could not build bridges across rivers we ferried our people across, until we arrived here, where we found a few naked Indians, a few wolves and rabbits, and any amount of crickets; but as for any green tree or a fruit tree, or any green fields, we found nothing of the kind, with the exception of a few cottonwoods and willows on the edge of City Creek. For some 1,200 or 1,300 miles we carried every particle of provisions we had when we arrived here.”
He went on to say: “We prayed over the land, and dedicated it, and the water, air and everything pertaining to them unto the Lord, and the smiles of heaven rested on the land and it became productive, and today yields us the best of grain, fruits and vegetables” (quoted in Nibley, Brigham Young, 441–42).
We must never allow recognition of their trials, of their sacrifices, of their tenacity, of their faith and their prayers in establishing this great community to lapse or be forgotten.
Even after they had made their first beginnings, the temptation to move to California was powerful. Gold had been discovered there in January of 1848. Their own brethren of the Mormon Battalion had participated in that discovery.
Many were discouraged here, and some said they would go there and get rich and then return. In these circumstances President Young stood before the people and said: “Some have asked me about going. I have told them that God has appointed this place for the gathering of his Saints, and you will do better right here than you will by going to the gold mines. Some have thought they would go there and get fitted out and come back, but I told them to stop here and get fitted out. Those who stop here and are faithful to God and his people will make more money and get richer than you that run after the [god] of this world; and I promise you in the name of the Lord that many of you that go thinking you will get rich and come back, will wish you had never gone away from here, and will long to come back, but will not be able to do so. Some of you will come back, but your friends who remain here will have to help you; and the rest of you who are spared to return will not make as much money as your brethren do who stay here and help build up the Church and Kingdom of God; they will prosper and be able to buy you twice over. Here is the place God has appointed for his people.
“We have been kicked out of the frying pan into the fire, and out of the fire into the middle of the floor, and here we are and here we will stay. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people and here is where they will prosper; he will temper the elements for the good of his Saints; he will rebuke the frost and the sterility of the soil, and the land shall become fruitful. Brethren, go to, now, and plant out your fruit seeds. …
“… We shall build a city and a temple to the Most High God in this place. … This will become the great highway of the nation. Kings and Emperors and the noble and wise of the earth will visit us here, while the wicked and ungodly will envy us our comfortable homes and possessions” (quoted in Nibley, Brigham Young, 127–28).
Think of those prophetic words in terms of what we see today and, in a particular sense, in terms of what will occur next February when the Winter Olympics are staged here and people in great numbers will come from across the earth. It is nothing short of marvelous. It was nothing short of the power of God resting upon this man when he spoke those prophetic words.
We all need reminding, and this is the purpose of this service tonight, that our people came here and settled these valleys so that they might worship God according to their desires. They came and stopped here because of the faith they had in their prophet-leader. And he came and stopped here because of his faith in the living God. I have not the slightest doubt that Joseph had seen this place in vision. I have not the slightest doubt that Brigham Young saw this place in vision. There is no other explanation for what occurred.
I am only the third generation of my people in this valley to which my grandfather came 151 years ago, a widower who had buried his young wife along that forlorn trail.
I am old enough to have known a little of what those pioneers went through. My own remembrances go back to the time of candles and kerosene lamps, of horse-drawn buggies and wagons, scythes and sickles, hand-milked cows, and irrigation turns through the summer nights. These were all a part of their temporal living, all to the end that they might have freedom of worship.
Now, we have instituted these services as a feature of our Pioneer Day celebration, lest we lose sight of the hand of God in establishing our people in these valleys of the mountains. It was their faith that brought them here. Others came after them, and they were made welcome and will continue to be made welcome. But it was to find a place where those first pioneers and their posterity could continue in the exercise of their worship that they came to this valley. It was their labor, consecrated labor, in causing the desert to blossom as the rose, as Isaiah had predicted (see Isa. 35:1). On the anvil of adversity they were hammered and shaped and tempered. It was the conviction they carried in their hearts, strong and secure and immovable, that God had restored His work in these latter days and that from this place where the house of the Lord should be established in the tops of the mountains, the work of God would roll forth to the nations of the earth. This gathering tonight is an expression of remembrance and appreciation and thanksgiving.
In all of our celebrations of the 24th of July, let us never forget it. Let us remember with gratitude and reverent respect those who have gone before us, who paid so dear a price in laying the foundation for that which we enjoy this day, is my humble prayer in the name of Jesus Christ, amen. | <urn:uuid:4ef2c120-07ad-43bd-8d31-45ac82e885bb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.lds.org/ensign/2001/10/remarks-at-pioneer-day-commemoration-concert?lang=eng | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00359-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979508 | 2,163 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Decision analysis is a prescriptive theory that aids individuals or groups confronted with complex problems in a wide variety of contexts. By framing issues, identifying risks, eliciting stakeholder preferences, and suggesting alternative approaches, decision analysts can offer workable solutions in domains such as the environment, health and medicine, engineering and operations research, and public policy. This book is a mixture of historical and forward-looking essays on key topics in decision analysis. Part I covers the history and foundations of decision analysis. Part II discusses structuring decision problems, including the development of objectives and their attributes, and influence diagrams. Part III discusses probabilities and their elicitation and Bayes nets. Part IV discusses additive and multiplicative utilities, risk preferences, and 'option pricing' methods. Part V discusses risk analysis. Part VI puts decision analysis in a behavioral and organizational context. Part VII presents case studies of applications. | <urn:uuid:55489262-e0c5-4654-92dc-39e93dd62a42> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://readrate.com/deu/books/advances-in-decision-analysis | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00462-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.911303 | 179 | 2.109375 | 2 |
|Birthplace||Creswell, Maryland, U.S.|
|Birth date||7, 1932|
|Death date||29, 2006 (aged 74)|
|Major racing wins, honours & awards|
|Major racing wins|
Black-Eyed Susan Stakes (1976, 1994)|
Massachusetts Handicap (1976, 2001)
Kentucky Oaks (1977)
Blue Grass Stakes (1979)
Florida Derby (1979)
Kentucky Derby (1979)
Preakness Stakes (1979)
Santa Anita Handicap (1980)
Louisiana Handicap (1982, 1984, 1985)
Cigar Mile Handicap (1989)
Woodward Stakes (1990)
Hawthorne Gold Cup Handicap (1991)
Pimlico Special (2001)
|Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer (1980)|
|National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame (2002)|
|Spectacular Bid, Include|
Bud Delp began his career as a Thoroughbred trainer in 1962 and in 1980 was voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer. Delp, along with John J. Tammaro, Jr., King T. Leatherbury and Richard E. Dutrow, Sr. were known as Maryland racing's "Big Four" who dominated racing in that state during the 1960s and '70s and who helped modernize flat racing training.
During his career, Bud Delp's horses won 3,674 races and earned purses totaling nearly $41 million. In 2002, an honor he said he was most proud of, Delp was inducted into the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
Delp remained a lifelong resident of Maryland and died in 2006 at his home in Ellicott City, aged 74. | <urn:uuid:0fe33acb-37b7-437a-add8-763b3f1bcf4f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wikihorseworld.com/wiki/Grover_G._Delp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00157-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909256 | 382 | 1.554688 | 2 |
NEW YORK — President Barack Obama should investigate allegations that American military forces have been involved in human rights abuses in Iraq. Manfred Novak, the United Nations’ chief investigator on torture, says the failure to investigate would amount to a failure by the Obama administration to recognize its obligations under international law.
Nowak’s demands follow WikiLeaks’ massive release of military documents that detail torture, summary executions and war crimes.
According to Nowak, if the files released through WikiLeaks indicate a clear violation of the U.N. Convention Against Torture, the Obama administration has a clear obligation to investigate them. He added that U.N. human rights agreements oblige states to criminalize every form of torture, conducted either directly or indirectly, and to investigate any allegations of abuse.
Although U.S. and British officials have insisted that no official record of civilian casualties exist, the Wikileaks logs show 66,081 deaths of noncombatants out of a total of 109,000 fatalities. Even these high figures do not include many more deaths from other causes during the Iraq conflict.
Information contained in the released information by WikiLeaks detail how U.S. authorities failed to investigate hundreds of reports of torture, rape and murder by Iraqi police and soldiers. According to the Pentagon, when reports of abuse by the Iraq police or Iraq soldiers were received, the U.S. military notified the responsible Iraqi government agency or ministry.
In addition to Nowak’s demands, Phil Shiner, a human rights specialist at Public Interest Lawyers in Britain, said that some of the deaths in the Iraq war logs could have also involved British forces and would be pursued through British courts. Shiner also demanded a public inquiry into allegations that British troops have been responsible for Iraqi civilian deaths during the war.
Article 2 of the U.N. Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment establishes that (1) each state party shall take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent acts of torture in any territory under its jurisdiction; (2) no exceptional circumstance, regardless of the existence of a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability, or any other public emergency, justifies the invocation of torture; and (3) an order from a superior officer or a public authority may not be invoked as a justification of torture.
In 2006, Novak declared that the situation in Iraq, including the torture of prisoners, was “out of control,” with abuses being committed by security forces, militia groups and anti-U.S. insurgents. “Torture may be worse now than under former leader Saddam Hussein,” he added.
Article 3 of the U.N. Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment states that “No State Party shall expel, [return] or extradite a person to another state where there are substantial grounds to believe that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture.”
The U.S., says Nowak, has an obligation, “whenever they expel, extradite or hand over any detainees to the authorities of another state, to assess whether these individuals are under specific risk of torture.” This rule probably was not followed by U.S. authorities.
Reacting to this new wave of leaks, the Pentagon stated, “Our enemies will mine this information looking for insights into how we operate, cultivate sources and react in combat situations, even the capability of our equipment.”
Unless there is a thorough investigation of abuses, though, we cannot expect an effective closure of this tragic chapter in U.S. history.
Cesar Chelala is an award-winning writer on human rights and foreign policy issues. | <urn:uuid:5c39cddf-bc63-48cc-85b7-67255be7292b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2010/11/01/commentary/rights-abuses-in-iraq-demand-investigation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279410.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00170-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947563 | 774 | 1.828125 | 2 |
8th August 2022 Statement by Dr Rosalie Woodruff MP, Greens Environment and Biodiversity Spokesperson Source: tasmaniantimes.com Robbins Island development should be rejected under precautionary principle. Federal and state environment ministers need to heed a recent Federal Court decision and apply the precautionary principle to the EPBC assessment for UPC’s proposed Robbins Island windfarm. This development should … Continue reading Greens: Reject Robbins Island Wind Farm
Tasmania's booming wind farm industry could lead to a giant dilemma 19th June 2022 By Meg Powell, The Examiner Source: https://www.examiner.com.au/story/7786059/how-tasmanias-booming-wind-farm-industry-could-lead-to-a-giant-dilemma/ Amid the boom of Tasmania’s wind farming industry, researchers have warned thousands of turbine blades could end up in landfill unless end-of-life programs are established. That’s according to a new study from the University … Continue reading Large Waste Problem
Robbins Island windfarm proposal gets more than 380 representations 14th March, 2022 By Meg Whitfield, The Advocate More than 380 representations have been received in response to a development application for a proposed 122-turbine windfarm at Robbins Island, off Circular Head. Proponents UPC Robbins Island lodged the development application and Environmental Action Plan for the contentious … Continue reading Robbins Island Windfarm Proposal
There's global interest in Tasmania's wind farms — but can foreign ownership laws cope? By Alison Branley, ABC News https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-06/foreign-investment-in-tasmanian-wind-farms-raising-concerns/13036164 The Chinese-owned Cattle Hill Wind Farm came online with 48 turbines last year.(ABC News: Alison Branley) On the south-east corner of Australia, the winds known as the Roaring Forties whip across from the Indian Ocean. … Continue reading Foreign Investment Raising Concerns
'Of course, wind farms are ugly, and of course they also whimsically produce a totally unreliable electricity - here today, no wind tomorrow - that's turned our power system into an expensive joke. But they've also been killing many more birds than our planners predicted.' - Andrew Bolt
Tasmania – Australia’s offshore wind farm? -Guest post by Tom Quirk and Paul Miskelly.
Is it possible that Tasmania could become Australia’s offshore wind farm? A proposal by UPC Renewables an international developer of wind farms, suggests that a 1000 MW wind farm could play on important role in moderating the intermittent supply of electricity from renewable resources.
Suddenly, previously taboo questions are being heard. For example, are the emissions
released in the building and installation of turbines ever really offset? Given their major
impact on bird mortality and possible links to childhood leukaemia, should the spread of
overhead powerlines be limited? And with an estimated 43 million tonnes by 2050 of
unrecyclable blade waste, who will pay the cost of decommissioning?
They should have told us before Australia was vandalised with 100 wind farms.
But the Greens now finally admit they’re bird-killers.
Tuesday 16 July, 2019 Graham Lloyd- Environment Editor-Front page of The Australian, Environmental crusader Bob Brown has exposed a conspiracy of silence by the Greens and their supporters on the true cost and unintended consequences of renewable power. MORE: Wind farm ‘new Franklin Dam’ | Crusader Brown turns against wind farm Dr Brown yesterday stood by … Continue reading Greens Exposed As Bob Brown Baulks At Turbines In His Backyard | <urn:uuid:45c266cc-98e6-4811-b65b-2bd5a816ad40> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://defrock.org/tag/robbins-island-proposed-wf/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.908423 | 782 | 1.554688 | 2 |
If the Hemet school board gives its approval this week, the library at Fruitvale Elementary School will be named for a teacher who died last year while bodyboarding.
The facility would be named Lacquement Library, in memory of Jon Lacquement, who died July 7, 2011, after being pulled from the ocean in Cayucos, near San Luis Obispo, where he was vacationing with his wife. He was 40.
Teachers at the school suggested to Principal Karen Brooks that the library be named in his honor.
A survey of school employees showed unanimous support for the name change, and workers have raised $1,100 to buy lettering for the facility.
In a letter to trustees requesting the honor, staff members Robb Christensen and Colleen Barton wrote: âThe teachers voted to have Fruitvaleâs library named âLacquement Libraryâ because that is how he is best remembered. He was always reading to or with students.â
Lacquement taught in the Hemet Unified School District for 15 years, six at Hemet Elementary and then nine years at Fruitvale. He taught kindergarten, first grade, second grade and lead a variety of extracurricular activities.
He was survived by his wife, Laarne, and children, Faith, 7 and Nathan, 5, who attend Fruitvale Elementary School.
âJon was one of Fruitvaleâs finest teachers,â the letter continued. âHe had a gentle way and truly touched the lives of students, parents and staff. He inspired and empowered students that others gave up on to do great things. Jon was so giving; he always went above and beyond. ⦠By naming the library in his honor, we will never forget this great teacher, wonderful father, and good friend to all.â
School district policy allows the board to name schools or buildings in recognition of individuals, living or deceased, who have made outstanding contributions to the county or community, or who have made contributions of state, national or worldwide significance.
The board meeting begins at 5 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 11, at school district headquarters, 1791 W. Acacia Ave.
At that time, the oath of office will be administered to newly elected trustees Lisa DeForest and Marilyn Forst, who are beginning new four-year terms, and James Smith, who is starting his first.
Board officers will be selected before trustees go into closed session, reconvening at 6:30 p.m., at which time the library name will be considered. | <urn:uuid:06c2916e-ebe8-478c-9a49-59b2f18f00c6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.pe.com/articles/school-662982-library-fruitvale.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00407-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.978612 | 524 | 1.898438 | 2 |
By Jim Abrams, Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Monday officially handed over to the United States the 500-year-old map that was the first to tell the world of a new land it called America.
Library of Congress historians say the world map, completed by German-born cleric and cartographer Martin Waldseemueller in 1507, is the first known document to use the name America -- named after Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci -- the first to depict the Western Hemisphere and the first to show separate Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Merkel, joining House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., in ceremonies at the Library of Congress, recalled that the map is sometimes referred to as "America's birth certificate," and that Waldseemueller and Vespucci can justifiably be called the "godfathers" of America.
Waldseemueller's work recognizes the voyages of Christopher Columbus, but chooses to honor Vespucci, who made several voyages along the South American coast shortly after Columbus and concluded that he had found a New World unknown to Europe.
Columbus died in 1506 still believing his four voyages had taken him to Asia.
"I see no reason why we should not call this other part 'Amerige,' that is to say the land of Americus, or America, after the sagacious discoverer," Waldseemueller wrote in an accompanying book.
The full title for the 12-panel map covering 36 square feet was "a drawing of the whole earth following the tradition of Ptolemy and the travels of Amerigo Vespucci and others."
Waldseemueller, who worked out of a school in St. Die in northeast France, did not use the name "America" in several subsequent maps, but by 1520 several other cartographers had adopted the appellation and it came into common usage.
The German prince who owned the map -- the only known surviving copy of the original print of 1,000 -- agreed in 2001 to sell it to the Library of Congress for $10 million. Congress provided half the money, with the rest coming from private contributors.
The deal was finalized in 2003 and the map has been at the Library of Congress since then, but the two sides had been unable to arrange an official transfer, required because the map was on Germany's national culture list, until now.
The Library of Congress plans to put the map on permanent display in December.
Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. | <urn:uuid:371424c9-c034-40e8-a490-7403ea377d1d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-04-30-1969676094_x.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00555-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964709 | 534 | 3.359375 | 3 |
How to Build a Hidden Trash Can Cabinet
DIY Hidden Trash Can Cabinet 04:17
Materials and Tools:
- (2) 18” x 6’ x 3/4” edge-glued panels
- (1) box 1-1/4” finish nails
- wood glue
- wood filler
- 220-grit sandpaper
- stain or paint
- clear matte polyurethane
- (1) cabinet pull or knob
- (1) 12” continous piano hinge
- nail gun
Measure and Cut All Wood
Measure and cut the edge-glued panels. For the door, measure 17-1/2" x 25 1/4", measure 17-1/4" x 10" for the interior bottom, measure 4" x 10" for the supports, measure 13" x 27" for the sides and 13" x 17-3/4" for the top and bottom.
Build Cabinet Frame
Dab a little glue on the edges of the wood pieces to secure the top, bottom and sides together. Nail everything together. Take scrap pieces of wood, and cut to 17-3/4” for the back of the cabinet. Attach with glue and nails.
Take the 17-1/2" piece, and attach it flush with the bottom of the door piece with glue and nails. Attach the tray supports (4” x 10” pieces) to each side. Fill all holes with wood filler, and allow everything to dry for 24 hours.
Sand and Stain
Use 220-grit sandpaper to sand all sides of the cabinet until smooth, and wipe everything down with a damp cloth. Apply stain and wipe excess with a rag to allow grain to show through. Let dry. Apply clear polyurethane, and let dry.
Attach the piano hinge to the bottom of the door. Attach the door to the cabinet, making sure the bevel sits flush with the edge of the cabinet. Add a chain to prevent the door from swinging all the way open.
Install a knob or handle to the top center of the door using a drill. | <urn:uuid:441438dc-54f7-4f0e-8dec-977e31ca7b4f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hgtv.com/shows/danmade/how-tos/how-to-make-a-hidden-trash-can-cabinet | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.842431 | 514 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Paul Component Cross lever right
The Cross Lever is an in-line brake lever designed for use on the flat upper section of drop handlebars. By routing your existing brake cable and housing from your drop levers through the Cross Lever, you can have two sets of brake levers that allow you to control your speed from multiple hand positions.
The Cross Lever can also be used on its own: Just let the head of brake cable sit in the recess for the housing on the outside of the lever
The Cross Lever fits onto the thicker stem clamp area of handlebars, and a hinged clamp allows for installation without needing to strip your bar tape. A barrel adjuster makes it easy to fine tune your cable tension.
Two versions are available to fit handlebars with a stem clamp area diameter of 26.0mm or 31.8mm. Additionally, the hinged clamp of a 26.0mm Cross Lever is designed in a way that also allows it to mount securely on handlebars with a 25.4mm diameter stem clamp area.
Fully CNC'd construction gives them a solid feel in the hand, and they are designed to work with any kind of brake. The Cross Lever is both a Short Pull and a Long Pull lever, depending upon the position of the adjustable pivot.
The levers come with their pivot pins in the hole closest to the handlebar. This location is for short pull brakes, like road calipers, centerpull cantilever brakes, and road mechanical disk brakes. Moving the pivot pin to the outer hole makes the levers compatible with long pull brakes, like our Motolites, V-Brakes and mountain mechanical disk brakes.
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By creating an account with our store, you will be able to move through the checkout process faster, store multiple shipping addresses, view and track your orders in your account and more. | <urn:uuid:639509f0-ce0f-4d38-be4f-be79b2973707> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://gearbrisbane.com/products/paul-component-cross-lever-right | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00356-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.910446 | 386 | 1.640625 | 2 |
The most-argued issues in mate.
The most-argued issues in material support cases include: (1) Due process—is the term “material support” void-for-vagueness? And (2) First Amendment—does providing material support violate the right to free speech and association?
We see in our ongoing current events the same struggle that the drafters of the Constitution witnessed and addressed: the “push-and-pull” between our cherished individual liberties versus the role of government to protect and preserve its people and the country in which they live. Discuss this “push-and-pull” and how individual ideology affects the manner in which people address problems of void for vagueness and violations of free speech and association. | <urn:uuid:13d6754d-0b11-4293-b67a-3affc0719fa1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://topexcellers.com/the-most-argued-issues-in-mate/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.935311 | 158 | 2.796875 | 3 |
Performance Reports: below is a performance report that compares budgeted and actual profit in the sporting goods department of Maxwell's department store for the month of December.
Maxwell's department store
Budget Actual Difference
Sales $700, 000 $675,000 $75,000
Cost of merchandise $350,000 $430,000 $80,000
Salaries of sales staff $70,000 $78,000 $8,000
Controllable profit $280,000 $267,000 ($13,000)
A. Evaluate the department in terms of its increases in sales and expenses. Do you believe it would be useful to investigate either or both of the increase in expenses?
B. Consider storewide electricity cost. Would this cost be a controllable or noncontrollable cost for the manager sporting goods? Would it be useful to include a share of storewide electricity cost on the performance report for sporting goods? | <urn:uuid:a04a1683-544a-4031-a4d1-5d69329a9a39> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mywordsolution.com/question/performance-reports-below-is-a-performance/941986 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282935.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00244-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.916323 | 193 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Frightline Friday: Lockheed to Develop Mach 20 Strike System September 23, 2016Posted by Tantumblogo in Admin, Flightline Friday, fun, history, non squitur, silliness, technology.
DARPA has been working on this for over a decade, with not exactly stellar success. Called originally Prompt Global Strike, as people began to wrap their heads around the “Global War on Terror” in the early 00s, they began to comprehend how useful a weapon system that could be launched from CONUS and hit a target anywhere in the world within 30-40 minutes.
Some bright folks at the Air Staff exclaimed: “Why, we have ICBMs that can do that! We just need to put a conventional warhead (or not) on an ICBM and, voila!, capability created!” Someone then said……how would the Russians or Chinese feel about an ICBM launch from the US, even if told about it in advance? How would they feel about ICBM warheads sailing overhead in route to a target in Afghanistan or Yemen? Back to the drawing board……..
So began what has turned into a long-term effort to develop what amounts to a sort of hypersonic cruise missile, launched from a bomber or perhaps a sub and carried aloft to a high, but nowhere near orbital, altitude, and flying to the target at speeds between Mach 5 (3500 mph) and Mach 20 (14,000 mph).
There have been a number of programs – Hypersonic Test Vehicles HTV-1, HTV-2, X-43, X-51, and the Advanced Hypersonic Weapon. Their success rate has been around 50% so far. HTV really never quite worked and seems to have been cancelled. AHW seem to be ongoing. All of these follow a “depressed,” atmospheric trajectory deliberately, to prevent other nuclear armed powers from believing they are being attacked with ballistic missiles. How excited they will become at a Mach 20 scramjet coming in their general direction remains to be seen.
The US is hardly the only country pursuing this technology. China and Russia both are, and the Chinese program may be more advanced than the US at this time.
Perhaps to redress that, DARPA awarded a $150 million contract to Lockheed to develop a new Tactical Boost Glide weapon. $150 is probably chicken feed to develop something so radically advanced, but perhaps that’s just for starters:
Lockheed Martin just won a $147 million contract to build a vehicle capable of flying at speeds of Mach 20. The goal is to create a high-speed delivery system that could bomb targets thousands of miles away in an hour or less. It’s similar to what other countries, including Russia and China, are working on.
Tactical Boost Glide (TBG) will be an air-launched boost glide weapon system. The TBG itself is a aerodynamic, arrowhead-shaped vehicle fitted on the nose of a rocket. The rocket in turn is carried by a large aircraft such as a B-52 bomber, which would carry the rocket to high altitude and then launch it. The rocket boosts TBG to an evenhigher altitude, whereupon a scramjet or ramjet kicks in and quickly accelerates it up to hypersonic speeds. TBG then glides unpowered the rest of the way to the target.
How fast will TBG go? A nearly identical program concluded in 2011 reached speeds of Mach 20. At that speed, a hypersonic vehicle could travel from New York City to Los Angeles in 12 minutes, or London to Sydney in 49 minutes.
Hypersonic is the next frontier in weaponry. The super-fast speeds could make it possible to destroy a faraway but time-critical target—say, a North Korean missile fueling on the launch pad or a terrorist meeting in a remote location. Hypersonic speed also makes interception very difficult—and makes the actual vehicle a weapon when the kinetic energy of an object traveling at Mach 20 is transferred to a target.
Meh. Prompt Global Strike, like unmanned systems, is more of a politician’s dream than what I suspect will become a real military capability. Politicians love unmanned systems for the promise of being able to fight wars without much risk of loss of US life. I pray to God they never become really capable, or we’ll be killing people around the world without end at a far higher rate than we do now. There’d be no end to it.
Don’t get me wrong, hypersonics have great utility and I think they will eventually come along, but I think Mach 20 is quite a reach. The temperatures and pressures at that altitude (~200,000 ft) are fantastic – hundreds if not thousands of PSI, 3500 degrees F. Mach 5-8 seems much more reasonable, and the technology to handle those temps and pressures has been around a long time.
The earlier X-43:
A successful hypersonic weapon, whether an air-breathing scramjet powered vehicle, or one that glides after initial boost to terrific speed, can be much more difficult to intercept than an ICBM RV because they are not on a fixed ballistic profile, and will likely be capable of something like aircraft like maneuvers, albeit, at enormous speeds.
Long ago, the Air Force had a project for a replacement to the venerable B-52. The replacement was called the XB-70. It was killed largely due to McNamara’s inveterate dislike for bombers, which stemmed from several reasons, most of them faulty. The XB-70 was killed because it was designed to fly at Mach 3.2 at 70-80,000 ft. With the shootdown of Francis Gary Powers U-2 in 1960, some felt that high altitude was too dangerous, due to the proliferation of surface-to-air missiles that could reach the same or higher altitudes.
However, one massive bit of the equation McNamara missed was the difference in performance. At 70,000 ft, the U-2 cruised at about 400 mph. That’s all it could do. The B-70 would have been 5 times as fast. While the B-70 had a much larger radar cross section and could thus be detected sooner, 30 years of operation with the SR-71 proved that the high-altitude domain had not been rendered implausible due to surface to air missiles. Flying at the same speeds and altitudes, the SR-71 was targeted and fired upon by SAMs literally hundreds of times, but not one was ever shot down or even damaged.
The reason is that even very large SAMs have very little energy left when they get to that kind of extreme altitude, and the aircraft are often about as maneuverable (if not more) than the SAM way up there in the up there. Also, the enormous speed of the SR-71 (or B-70) means that even a slight change in course results in a displacement of the flight path on the order of miles within a minute or less. So, the SAM, targeted to a particular spot in the sky where the fast, high-altitude aircraft is expected to be, winds up missing by a huge distance when the aircraft turns to avoid. Really no air defense systems of the 60s-90s timeframe could react quickly enough, or had missiles with high enough flight performance, to hit a maneuvering target at those speeds and altitudes.
And that doesn’t even begin to factor in the very advanced electronic countermeasures an aircraft like the B-70 or SR-71 would have or did carry. An ICBM RV is simple to shoot down by comparison, being on a fixed ballistic trajectory – albeit very, very fast – it WILL be at a certain point in the sky at a certain point in time and there is nothing that can be done to change that. Get an interceptor to that same point at the right time, and you have a kill.
The Russians now purport to have “maneuverable” RVs (with attached rockets or lift devices to deviate from the fixed ballistic trajectory) able to defeat missile defense systems, but they a) drastically exaggerate their capabilities, and b) fail to note that they are so heavy and cumbersome that they have a huge negative impact on the ICBM’s limited payload/range capabilities.
The prototype XB-70 #2 reached a peak speed of Mach 3.07 and an altitude of 72,800 ft during it’s test program. The production B-70s would have been equipped with more powerful engines and able to fly faster and quite a bit higher.
But I guess that’s a story for another day. | <urn:uuid:ec21f871-b057-4e6c-87cf-173bfc57c16c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://veneremurcernui.wordpress.com/2016/09/23/frightline-friday-lockheed-to-develop-mach-20-strike-system/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00191-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962931 | 1,811 | 1.679688 | 2 |
What is a guarantee check?
The main focus should be to ensure that businesses will not suffer economic losses from accepting rejected, returned or returned cheques. This can be achieved by ensuring that the guarantee service provides cheque protection to protect businesses from possible cheque related losses.
Crossscheck aims to provide high-quality, efficient and reasonably priced cheque acceptance and processing solutions for various industries and merchants. Merchants can offer their consumers additional check options, which is beneficial to their companies. In addition, crosscheck allows your competitors to opt out of the check.
How does check guarantee work?
In terms of cheque guarantee service, crossheck provides two different services.
Before using standard cheques to guarantee deposits, merchants must authorize cheques at the point of sale through the telephone, terminal, or crossscheck online website. A merchant that has received a cleared cheque from a bank but has not yet paid must send the cheque back to crossscheck for reimbursement.
Before paying service related fees, enterprises can use the cheque imager to detect the cheque and submit it to crossscheck via the Internet or terminal. Merchants who use this service usually get the money within two days without leaving their location. Electronic check processing can be performed using conversion software or remote deposit capture (RDC).
Which companies use cheque guarantees?
Automobiles, auto parts, motorcycles and construction / repair trade retail stores, as well as medical and veterinary clinics, are some enterprises that use check guarantee services.
Advantages of cheque guarantee payment?
Check assure saves a lot of money while increasing sales. Because cheques are guaranteed to be accepted at the lowest rate in the market, cheques guarantee can provide the cheapest card processing alternative.
The benefits of inspection assurance include:
Cheques can be accepted from all over the country and from all provinces and territories of Canada.
Equipment programming and personnel training are basic elements of promotional account setup.
This includes free 24/7 technical support, which you can access anytime, day or night.
Provide additional security and versatility and personalization through optional upgrades.
In addition, equipment borrowing is a free service.
In the current enterprise environment, cash is rarely used for large transactions, and most purchases are made through credit or debit cards or checks. Only the paying bank can make this decision when the customer appears in the teller window.
In the case of post purchase payment by customers, such as purchase of vehicles, purchase of furniture or house maintenance, such transactions will not occur at all. Since the enterprise has accepted the check with reasonable care or guaranteed that the check may be true, various situations have occurred. Provide guarantee service for you.
Look for services that can prevent losses, such as guarantees to protect people from loss events, and to protect businesses from the possibility of accepting returned cheques, which may lead to losses in their banking institutions.
The cheque guarantee service prevents the acceptance of dishonoured cheques. Merchants can rest assured that their funds are guaranteed. Enterprises that refuse cheque payment in other ways or reject certain cheques (such as cheques issued by foreign banks) can benefit from cheque guarantee services. | <urn:uuid:b3cfa4eb-0d92-43fc-b0ab-4edfd2c8bf55> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.suwanhui.com/2022/06/21/what-is-the-use-of-cheque-guarantee-service-for-enterprises/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.932373 | 652 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Most people know that one of the keys to success in relationships is good listening.
Experts tell us to use “active” listening, “I messages,” and open-ended questions. Articles urge us to stop talking when someone speaks, to use our body language effectively to encourage the other guy, and to work to understand what is meant as well as what is said. We’ve been told that men are from Mars and women are from Venus and we’ve been taught how to translate the gender languages.
Yet despite all that, developing good listening skills continues to be a challenge for some people.
Generally, it’s better to emphasize the positive and teach folks useful skills. But at least some people some of the time find it equally useful to have the negative pointed out and explained. They want guidelines for what not to do. So here are eight ways that lousy listeners louse up communication and probably louse up their relationships.
1. Lousy listeners are attending to other things when you are speaking.
Proud of their ability to multitask, they continue to scan the newspaper, pick up the living room, text, or clean their desk while being addressed. An occasional ‘uh-huh’ is supposed to cue you that, really, they are with you. They’re not — or at least not totally. Their mind is distracted. Chances are they miss important pieces of your message — even if they protest that they don’t.
2. Lousy listeners are planning how they will respond even while you are speaking.
They are so busy rehearsing their reply that they miss part of your message and don’t catch the nuances of your communication. They’re ready with a paragraph before you’ve even completed a sentence.
3. Lousy listeners steal the ball.
You say something like, “I can hardly wait to tell you about my trip to the Grand Canyon.” Before you get the last word out, they start: “The Grand Canyon? I was there once. Let me tell you. It was so interesting. We went on this and did that and this and that happened. And we met these wonderful people at the dude ranch we stayed at.” They are off and running with their description of their own experience. You are left to hold your story for another day – if you get the chance then either.
4. Lousy listeners change the subject before you are ready to do so.
Maybe you are talking about something sensitive between you or maybe the topic is just more meaningful to you. Either because they aren’t interested or because you are making them nervous, they steer the conversation to something that interests them more or that makes them feel safer. You say, “I’d love to go see such and such a concert.” They say, “Sunday night is football night.” Collaboration or compromise isn’t a strong point. You say, “I’m really upset with the way you spoke to my mother.” They say, “What are we having for dinner tonight?” Empathy isn’t a strong point either.
Continued in Part 2…
Thank you for the reference, Psychcentral | <urn:uuid:e3ed8e47-b864-4793-b7ca-28d47979aee0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://vidyasury.com/2010/10/are-you-lousy-listener-part-1-of-2.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00077-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968474 | 682 | 2.171875 | 2 |
A fundamental problem in computer vision is how to measure the similarity or distance between a pair of images. With a good distance metric for images, it is possible to perform clustering, retrieval , and classification , as well as verifying whether two images are from the same category . This problem has been studied for decades but not been fully solved yet.
The emergence of the deep image embedding has greatly advanced the performance of distance involving tasks. With the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
, both low-level and high-level features are learned directly from raw images instead of being hand-crafted by human experts. The recent research in deep image embedding mainly focuses on how to design a better loss function[22, 24], sampling policy [5, 30], or proxy-based method .
Existing deep image embedding approaches generally consider images from one domain as input each time. For example, for fine-grained car image retrieval, car images with different brands and models are collected and a car specialist embedding is trained with all the car images. The resulted car embedding may work well for car images but not for images from a different domain, e.g. birds. For fine-grained bird image retrieval, the same process needs to be repeated.
Modern content-based image search engines need to deal with arbitrary query images uploaded by a user. To achieve good retrieval results in practice, several specialist embedding models are maintained. When the query image is detected as belonging to one specialist’s domain, that specialist is used for retrieval. In addition, a default embedding model is also needed when a query image does not belong to any of the trained specialist models’ domain. Keeping one image embedding model for each domain has three drawbacks. First, it is needed to decide which embedding model to use for a given query image. If the car embedding model is used for extracting the embedding vector for a bird image, the extracted embedding vector cannot reflect the discriminative information of the bird image. Choosing the correct embedding model for query images alone is a difficult task. It is impossible to achieve perfect precision or recall over unrestricted query images uploaded by users. Second, multiple embedding vectors need to be computed and stored for one gallery image, which takes significantly large storage in large-scale image search. Third, it is impractical to distribute so many embedding models to mobile devices.
In this paper, we aim to train a universal embedding model to provide good performance on multiple domains. The universal embedding model should match the performance of multiple specialists on each of the specialist’s domain. It is nontrivial to achieve this goal. Simply fusing the training data from different domains and training using existing methods will not obtain performances as good as the specialists. Since some domains are getting overfitted much faster than other domains, it is impossible to choose a stopping point where the universal embedding gets the best performance for all the domains, as illustrated in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2. Another problem is that it becomes more difficult to sample effective training pairs or triplets after fusing multiple domains. The images across different domains generally have larger differences than within the same domain. For the triplet loss , it will be too easy for a training triplet to produce no gradients if the negative image and anchor image are from different domains. These ineffective triplets will form the majority of all the triplets when fusing multiple domains, which makes it more difficult to see effective triplets during training. One may suspect that data imbalance may also be a reason for the performance decrease in Fig. 2, but we do not believe it is the case because of two facts: 1) the proposed method in this paper also suffers from data imbalance but still achieves good performance; and 2) a data-balanced baseline we add in the experiment also has the early overfitting issue, as shown in Fig. 2.
To solve the early overfitting issue, we propose to distill the knowledge learned in specialists into a universal embedding. By distilling the knowledge from properly trained specialists, the obtained universal embedding will not overfit on any domain. Existing embedding knowledge distillation methods [16, 20, 32] are based on an assumption that the distances between pairs of images measured by a teacher model are exactly the same or proportional to the distances measured by a student model. This assumption does not hold for some cases when distilling the knowledge from specialists into a universal embedding. For example, we may want to unify a specialist trained on CUB200-2011 and another specialist trained on ImageNet , as shown in Fig. 1. We hope that the resulted universal embedding is roughly the same as the ImageNet specialist for non-bird sub-space. But for the bird sub-space, we expect the universal embedding can learn how to distinguish fine-grained birds from the CUB200-2011 specialist. The bird images only take a small part of the embedding space of the ImageNet specialist, but the bird images take a larger embedding space of the bird specialist. Due to the different bird space sizes, the pairwise distances between bird images measured by the CUB200-2011 specialist need to shrink so that the distances can fit in the ImageNet specialist. Fig. 2
shows the kernel density estimation of the ratio between the bird image distances measured by the ImageNet specialist and CUB200-2011 specialist.
To distill distances with the necessary shrinkage, we employ stochastic neighbor embedding (SNE)
. In SNE, the absolute pairwise distances are transformed into distributions and the Kullback-Leibler divergence is used to match the distributions of high-dimension embedding and low-dimension embedding. By doing so, the distance shrinkage is properly handled.
In summary, our contributions are four-fold:
We identify an important but unexplored embedding task: how to train a universal image embedding model to match the performance of several specialists on each of the specialist’s domain.
We propose to use distillation to avoid the early overfitting of some domains when training the universal embedding model.
We distill the knowledge in embedding models using SNE, which properly handles distance shrinkage.
We validate the effectiveness of the proposed universal embedding method in experiments using different combinations of several public datasets.
2 Related Work
Deep Metric Learning Recent deep metric learning research mainly falls into three directions: loss function, sampling policy, and learning with proxy. Contrastive loss aims to pull similar sample pairs closer to each other and push dissimilar sample pairs farther away. However, directly minimizing the absolute distances of similar pairs to zero may be too restrictive. Triplet loss was proposed to solve this issue. In triplet loss, the relative distance order between anchor-positive and anchor-negative is ensured. Schroff et al. proposed semi-hard sampling to find the first negative farther than the positive to the anchor. Wu et al. proposed to sample negative samples reciprocal to the anchor-negative distance. They showed that their sampling policy leads to a more balanced distribution of anchor-negative distance. Instead of sampling positives and negatives from a large pool of candidates, Movshovitz et al. proposed to use a proxy to represent a class of samples. The training speed and model performance were both improved by introducing proxies.
Existing research on deep metric learning mainly focuses on training a specialist embedding model for one domain of images. We are interested in training a universal embedding model having good performance on multiple domains.
Knowledge Distillation Initially, Bucilua et al. compressed large ensemble models into smaller and faster models. The ensemble was used to label a large unlabeled dataset. Thereafter, the small neural network was trained using the ensemble labeled data. Hinton et al.
improved the compression method by introducing a temperature to reduce the effect of large negative logits. Passalis and Tefas21] is very similar to the proposed method in this paper. The main differences between and this paper are that we are solving a different task and handling the embedding distance shrinkage problem during distillation.
Recently, several methods [16, 20, 32] tried to apply distillation to image embedding. They first trained a large teacher embedding model using existing methods and then distilled the knowledge learned by the teacher to a small student model. Instead of distilling the learned embedding vectors, the learned distances between embedding vectors are distilled. Different from [16, 20, 32], we aim to train a universal embedding in this paper. SNE is used for embedding knowledge distillation, which can distill learned distances with shrinkage.
Unifying Models Gao et al. trained a classification model with an extremely large number of classes . This was done by distilling the knowledge from a hierarchy of smaller models. Vongkulbhisal et al.
developed a new task called Unifying Heterogeneous Classifiers (UHC) because of privacy considerations. The task to be solved in this paper is similar to UHC in that both tasks aim to unify several models into one. This paper unifies image embedding models, while UHC unifies classification models.
3 Embedding Distillation
We learn the universal embedding by distilling the knowledge from the specialist embeddings of different domains. In this section, we introduce the distillation techniques used in the paper. We first briefly review relational knowledge distillation (RKD) [20, 32] and then introduce the knowledge distillation method based on SNE .
3.1 Relational Knowledge Distillation
In RKD, there is a teacher model and a relatively smaller student model, both of which are deep neural networks typically. The teacher model has better performance than the student model trained on the same training data without distillation. During distillation, the student model is trained to mimic the teacher model so that the performance of the student model could be similar to that of the teacher model. As a result, the student model obtained by distillation will be better than another student model trained without distillation.
Let , , and denote three different images while and represent the teacher model and the student model, respectively. For simplicity, we also define the embedding vectors for computed by the teacher model and student model as and , respectively. The relation distillation objective is to let the student mimic the learned distance between two embedding vectors from the teacher, which is given by
where could be 1-distance loss or Huber loss . and are the pairwise distances between two images measured by the teacher model and student model, respectively. and are the mean distance between images in a batch. A basic assumption behind this mean distance normalization is that should be proportional to . For angle-wise distillation , similar triangles are constructed, which is also based on the proportional assumption. In summary, existing relational knowledge distillation methods are designed for cases where the absolute distances between a pair of images measured by the teacher model and student model are the same or proportional.
3.2 Stochastic Neighbor Distillation
As stated in the introduction, when unifying a fine-grained dataset, e.g. CUB200-2011, and a large dataset, e.g. ImageNet, the embedding sub-space taken by the CUB200-2011 images will shrink compared with the embedding sub-space taken by CUB200-2011 in a CUB200-2011 specialist. The shrinkage is non-uniform, as the distance ratio is not a constant. This breaks the proportional assumption in RKD.
To address this issue, inspired by SNE and PKT , we distill knowledge by a distance distribution instead of absolute distance. The proposed method is named stochastic neighbor distillation (SND), which is shown in Fig. 3.
We use the SNE objective to train a new embedding model instead of just computing vectors for certain objects. The high-dimension and low-dimension vectors in can be viewed as the output of the teacher and student models, respectively. Considering the image with feature , the probability that it would pick with feature as its neighbor measured by the teacher model is
is the variance of the Gaussian kernel used in the-th distance distribution for the teacher embedding, denoted by . We can set the value of by hand or use binary search to determine the value of so that the perplexity of the distance distribution equals to a predefined value . Similarly, we can define the distribution for with feature picking with feature as its neighbor measured by the student model as:
where is the variance of the Gaussian kernel used in the -th distance distribution for the student embedding, denoted by . The distillation objective is given by
To better understand how this loss behaves, the gradient of the loss with respect to is given in :
From the gradient, we can see that is either pulled towards or pushed away from depending on whether is observed to be a neighbor of more or less often than expected. SND inherits two nice properties from SNE: 1) The absolute distances between images are turned into probabilities, which properly handles the distance shrinkage; and 2) By tuning the variance of the Gaussian, it is possible to control how many neighbors that are considered during the distillation. If small variance values are used, SND will preserve the local structure of the data manifold. When the variances are large enough, SNE is equivalent to minimizing the mismatch between squared distances in the two spaces . Therefore, SND can be viewed as a generalization of RKD.
4 Universal Embedding Training
There are two cases to consider: 1) unifying some mutually exclusive domains; and 2) unifying a coarse-grained domain with its fine-grained sub-domains, e.g. ImageNet and CUB200-2011. A naive way to train the universal embedding is to fuse the training images from multiple domains together. The label correspondence across domains also needs to be figured out. Fusing and training with single domain methods cannot obtain a good universal embedding, because some domains are getting overfitted much sooner than other domains, as shown in the introduction.
We propose to distill the knowledge from properly trained specialist embedding models to the universal embedding. Let denote the domains that need to be unified, where is the number of domains. For each domain , we first train a specialist embedding model using existing single domain methods. All the specialist embedding models are teachers to the universal embedding. In SNE, the distance distribution is estimated over the whole dataset, which is computational infeasible for large datasets like ImageNet. Therefore, we sample a mini-batch and use all the distances inside a mini-batch to approximate the distance distribution.
As mini-batch is used, we must design a sampling policy for domains of data. Each specialist embedding model is trained with images in only one domain, so the specialist can only be used to encode the images in that domain. As a result, we are unable to compute the distances between images across domains. Based on this fact, we have each mini-batch only containing images from one domain, which is named domain-specific sampling. The frequency of choosing one domain to form a mini-batch is proportional to the number of images in that domain. After determining which domain to use, we follow the convention to choose the images inside a mini-batch. We randomly select classes and sample images for each class to form a mini-batch with size , where is set to in this paper. With the domain-specific mini-batch sampling, we minimize the between one specialist and the universal embedding in each training iteration.
Without explicitly informing the universal embedding model that images from different domains are dissimilar, the universal embedding model may mix different domains together. In the experiment, we show that the proposed universal embedding model does not mix different domains. One possible reason may be that we are using a CNN which is pre-trained for ImageNet classification. The ResNet features of images from different domains are already well separated. During the embedding training process, the objective is to make similar images have closer embeddings. As a result, the trained deep embedding model has the property of mapping similar images to similar sub-spaces. This property can act as a regularization to avoid mapping dissimilar images to the same embedding.
We evaluate the proposed method by training a universal embedding model for multiple domains. Each one of ImageNet , CUB200-2011 , CARS196 , In-shop Clothes , Stanford Online Produces , and PKU VehicleID can be viewed as a domain. We first describe the experimental settings. Then, we show that the universal embedding does not mix different domains. In the end, the unification results are given.
ImageNet is used to refer to ILSVRC2012 . It is widely used for object recognition. In this paper, we use ImageNet for the image embedding task for its variety of categories. The training images are used for training and the validation images are used for testing.
CUB200-2011 contains images belonging to bird categories. The first categories ( images) are used for training and the remaining categories ( images) are used for testing. The bounding box annotations are not used for training or testing.
CARS196 consists of images of classes of cars. The first categories ( images) are used for training and the remaining categories ( images) are used for testing. The bounding box annotations are not used for training or testing.
In-shop Clothes Retrieval (In-shop) contains cloth images with large pose and scale variations. We follow the settings used in . categories ( images) are used for training and categories () are used for testing. The testing set is further divided into a gallery set ( images) and probe set ( images).
Stanford Online Products (SOP) has images of classes of online products. We follow the settings used in , where categories ( images) are used for training and the remaining categories ( images) are used for testing.
PKU VehicleID (VID) is a large-scale dataset for vehicle re-identification. It contains images of vehicles captured by surveillance cameras. We follow the settings used in . vehicles are used for training. There are three test sets of different sizes defined in . We only use the large test set containing images of vehicles.
In all the experiments, we use ResNet50 pre-trained for ImageNet classification task as the backbone CNN. The training images are resized to and then randomly cropped to . Randomly horizontal flipping is also used for data augmentation. Central crop is used for the test images. We add a fully-connected layer to project the 2048-dim ResNet50 output into a 128-dim embedding vector and further normalize the embedding vector to unit-length. To train a specialist, we either use Triplet semi-hard or Multi-Similarity . The batch size is set to and Adam optimizer with learning rate is used for training. Since there is no validation set in the previous data split setting, we tune by self-distillation on one dataset and then use the obtained
value for the experiments on the other datasets. The Recall@k are reported for performance comparison. The proposed method is implemented by Tensorflow. Nvidia GTX 1080Ti GPUs are used to train the embedding models.
We design four baseline methods for comparison. In the “Concatenation” baseline, we concatenate the embedding vectors extracted by the trained specialists and then use PCA to project the concatenated embedding into 128-dim. The remaining three baselines can be summarized as fusing the training data and then training with single domain methods. The difference between these three baselines lies in the sampling method: 1) naïve sampling; 2) domain-specific (DS) sampling introduced in Sec. 4; and 3) domain-balanced (BAL) sampling. In naïve sampling, the training images from different datasets are mixed in each training batch. BAL sampling is based on DS sampling, but the datasets are sampled with equal probability regardless of the number of training images from each dataset.
5.1 Visualization of the Embedding
In this section, we show that the proposed universal embedding model does not mix different domains together, even though domain-specific sampling is used. Instead, it preserves the separation of different domains while matching the performance of several specialists on each specialist’s domain with a single embedding model. We first visualize both the specialist embedding and the universal embedding with t-SNE and then show the principal component analysis results of the embedding vectors.
t-SNE Visualization In Fig. 4, we show four t-SNE visualizations of the CUB200-2011, CARS196, and In-shop. The perplexity is set to when generating the figure. In Fig. 4(a), we visualize the embedding vectors generated by a pre-trained ResNet50. We can see that the ResNet50 features of the images from different datasets are already well separated. In Fig. 4
(b), we visualize the embedding vectors generated by a randomly initialized model. The weights in the fully-connected layer are drawn from a Gaussian distribution and weights in ResNet50 layers are pre-trained by ImageNet. It can be observed that the fully-connected layer preserves the relationships of the images. In Fig.4(c), we train a specialist embedding for each dataset and use the corresponding specialist to extract image embeddings. The three specialists are trained independently, meaning that each specialist is not aware of the other two. We put all the image embeddings from the three datasets together and compute the t-SNE visualization. There are still clear boundaries between the datasets. The specialists are projecting images from different domains into different sub-spaces. In Fig. 4(d), we visualize the embeddings computed by a universal embedding trained with the proposed method. It can be observed that the images from the three datasets are mapped to different sub-spaces by the universal embedding. From these results, we infer that each dataset only takes certain sub-space in the embedding space and the whole embedding space is large enough to place all the three datasets in different sub-spaces.
In some cases of unifying mutually exclusive domains, the embeddings learned by different specialists may not be as well separated as in Fig. 4(c). Further study is needed to know how good distillation will work for such cases. We leave that to future work. When unifying a coarse-grained domain (ImageNet) with a fine-grained sub-domain (CUB200-2011), the labels in the coarse-grained domain can guide the universal model to separate the sub-domain (bird) images from other (non-bird) images.
Principal component analysis We also visualize the eigen values in the PCA of the embeddings of these three datasets computed by three models, i.e. the random model, the specialist, and the universal embedding. From Fig. 5, we can see that most of the eigen values in the left two figures are close to zeros, meaning that CUB200-2011 and CARS196 datasets lie in low-dimension sub-spaces. This may be because there are many bird categories and car categories in ImageNet. After pre-training, ResNet50 maps bird images and car images into a low-dimension sub-space. For In-shop, there are more eigen values much larger than zeros, which may be because there are not many cloth related categories in ImageNet. The second observation from Fig. 5 is that the eigen values of embeddings computed by the specialist and the universal embedding are almost the same. This is in accordance with the conclusion from the t-SNE visualization that the whole embedding space is large enough to place all the three datasets in different sub-spaces without shrinking anything.
5.2 Unifying Mutually Exclusive Domains
In this section, we train two universal models, one by unifying the CUB200-2011, CARS196, and In-shop specialists, and the other by unifying the In-shop, SOP, and VID specialists.
|Combination 1||Combination 2|
Evaluation on single domain We first report the performance of the specialist embedding models obtained by Triplet semi-hard and the performance of the universal embeddings on each dataset separately. The results are shown in Table 1. The specialist row shows the performance of the specialist embedding models in each of their specific domain respectively. “Our_RKD” and “Ours_SND” rows show the performances of the universal embedding models trained with RKD and SND by distilling three different specialist models. Note that the specialist row shows the performances of three different specialist models in their specific domain, while the “Our_RKD” and “Ours_SND” rows show the performance of one universal embedding in three different domains. To achieve the performance in the specialist row in a real image search scenario, an additional step of determining which specialist to use for a user uploaded query image is needed.
That “Ours_RKD” achieves better performance than “Ours_SND” may be due to two reasons. First, as shown in Sec. 5.1, the whole embedding space is large enough to place all the three datasets in different areas without any shrinkage. Second, we are using fixed values instead of binary search. It is interesting to find that the performance of “Ours_RKD” is even slightly better than the specialists. This may be because the unifying process is similar to three independent self-distillations , which can produce a better student model than the teacher model .
Evaluation on fused domains Instead of evaluating in each domain separately, we consider a harder problem by fusing the evaluation set of all the unified domains together to simulate the real-world image search system handling a diversity of domains. To be specific, when computing the recall for CUB200-2011, the CUB200-2011 evaluation set is used as the probe and all the evaluation images from the three domains (CUB200-2011, CAR196, In-shop) are used as the gallery. The In-shop dataset evaluation is slightly different from the other datasets because the evaluation images are divided into probe and gallery. For In-shop dataset evaluation, we keep the probe set unchanged and fuse the gallery set with the evaluation images of the other two datasets.
The results of unifying CUB200-2011, CARS196 and In-shop specialists are shown in Table 2, and the results of unifying In-shop, SOP, and VID specialists are shown in Table 3. In both tables, we first report the performance of all the specialists under the fused evaluation setting and then provide the performance of embeddings trained with the four baseline methods. Finally, we report the performance of training universal embedding using distillation methods with the specialists.
First, we compare the performance before (Table 1) and after (Table 2) fusing the evaluation set. The Recall@1 of In-shop specialist drops from to when evaluated on fused datasets. The specialist image embedding models make some mistakes on cross-domain images, but the confusion is not serious. For “Ours_RKD” and “Ours_SND”, the performance drop is less than , meaning the universal embedding model is able to distinguish images from different domains. The “Concatenation” baseline achieves poor results because two-thirds of the embedding are out of domain and this has a side effect on the distance. The performance of “Triplet” trained with the fused dataset is much worse than the specialists in their specific domains, which may be because of the early overfitting and ineffective triplet problem. Domain-specific sampling can solve the ineffective triplet problem, so “Triplet+DS” is much better than “Triplet”. Comparing “Triplet+DS” and “Triplet+BAL”, we find that the domains with fewer images, i.e. CUB200-2011 and CARS196, show improved results, but the domain with the most images, i.e. In-shop, shows worse results. The results of distillation methods are comparable to or better than the specialists in their specific domains, showing the effectiveness of training universal embedding using distillation.
To show that the proposed method has the capability to deal with specialists trained with other methods, we train CUB200-2011, CARS196, and In-shop specialists using one of the state-of-the-art methods, Multi-Similarity , and then distill the specialists into a universal embedding. The Recall@1 of the three specialists on single domain are , , and , respectively. The performance of the unified models is listed in Table 4. The findings are very similar to what we obtain by distilling Triplet semi-hard models.
5.3 Unifying ImageNet with Other Domains
We also try to unify ImageNet with CUB200-2011 or CARS196, which is quite different from the cases in Sec. 5.2. The datasets used in Sec. 5.2 are much smaller than ImageNet and they are mutually exclusive. ImageNet contains categories over a broad range and it has a certain overlap with the small datasets. The total number of training images in ImageNet is 218 and 159 times larger than CUB200-2011 and CARS196, respectively. If we simply sample the mini-batch proportional to the number of training images, it is very rare to see the images from CUB200-2011 or CARS196. So we increase the probability of choosing the training images from CUB200-2011 or CARS196 by ten times. The result sampling policy can be viewed as a combination of domain-specific and domain-balance sampling and it is used for all of “Triplet”, “Ours_RKD”, and “Ours_SND” in this section. Since no distance shrinkage or early overfitting happens to the ImageNet dataset, it is not necessary to use SND for ImageNet. We directly use triplet loss instead of SND on the ImageNet images during universal embedding training. Because there exists category overlapping between ImageNet and small datasets, we do not fuse the evaluation set and the naïve sampling baseline cannot be used. The evaluation sets without fusion are adequate to evaluate the universal embedding in this section because the ImageNet evaluation set can show whether bird/car images are mixed with other images and the CUB200-2011/CARS196 evaluation set can show the fine-grained retrieval performance.
The results of the unification are reported in Table 5. Compared with the specialists’ performance in Table 1, we find that the ImageNet specialist performs quite badly on CUB200-2011 and CARS196. As the bird and car categories in ImageNet are in a coarser granularity than in CUB200-2011 and CARS196, the ImageNet specialist does not know how to distinguish the fine-grained birds or cars. If we train a universal embedding using “Triplet” on the fused training data, the performance on CUB200-2011 and CARS196 are much better than ImageNet specialist. Although twice as much computation is used, the “Concatenation” baseline achieves inferior performance. Again, the performance of the universal embedding trained with distillation is comparable to the performance of specialists. Different from Sec. 5.2, the performance of “Ours_SND” is better than “Ours_RKD” in Table 5, showing that “Ours_SND” handles distance shrinkage better than “Ours_RKD”.
In this paper, we have studied the problem of how to train a universal image embedding model to have good performance on multiple domains. This problem is very important for large-scale image retrieval but has rarely been studied before. Fusing the training data from all the domains and training with single domain methods cannot solve this problem because of the early overfitting problem for some domains. To solve this problem, we propose to distill the knowledge learned by properly trained specialist models into a desired universal embedding model. When unifying a coarse-grained domain with a fine-grained domain, the learned knowledge, distances between images, cannot be distilled directly because the distances are at different scales. Therefore, we develop a novel embedding knowledge distillation method based on SNE. The experimental results of unifying several combinations of public datasets have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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It's worth looking up in April
By Carolyn B. Edwards BCC Staff Writer
Some interesting things happen in the night sky later this month, so make plans to spend a little time star-gazing. Mars will be coming close for a good showing, the moon will turn red in an eclipse and the Lyrid meteor showers will zip through the sky.
According to Space.com, Mars will make its closest approach to Earth since January of 2008. Orbiting the Sun just 57.4 million miles from the Blue Marble, the Red Planet will live up to its martial name as it shines brightly on April 14 and 15. Its brightness will match the brilliance of Sirius, the Dog Star, lying just below the constellation Orion in the southwestern sky.
Mars was in opposition to the sun on April 8, so any clear night in April will be a good time to spot the planet. On April 14-15, the full moon will be soaring past Mars in the constellation Virgo around midnight, making it really easy to identify. Adding to the show will be the bright star Spica, which will be in conjunction with the moon a couple of hours before the night's really big event.
As a happy coincidence, that very same night, during the early hours of April 15, we'll have the best seat in the house to see a total lunar eclipse! The Full Moon will be transformed into a mottled reddish ball for 78 minutes as it becomes completely immersed in the shadow of the Earth.
This total lunar eclipse will be the first one widely visible from North America in nearly three and a half years, says Space.com.
The Moon will enter the penumbra at 10:52 pm CDT on April 14 leave the penumbra at 4:39 am CDT on April 14, according to the Old Farmers Almanac.
Although April's Full Moon will look a bit terrifying as it turns blood red during the eclipse, it is more commonly known as the Full Pink Moon, the Almanac explains. The name indicates it's time for the moss pink, or wild ground phlox, to bloom. Other names for this moon are Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, and the Fish Moon.
Following the big moon show, the Lyrids meteor shower will peak around April 22-23. The Lyrids are associated with the comet Thatcher, which takes about 415 years to orbit around the Sun. It was last in our neighborhood in 1861.
The Lyrids can best be viewed by lying down looking towards the East and above.
Check for moonrise timing to find the darkest time of the night for good viewing, probably before 2 am. | <urn:uuid:fe7d7bc0-104b-45a1-a2df-ea04d57978c3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bccourier.com/Archives/Community_detail.php?contentId=16707 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00428-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936912 | 547 | 2.875 | 3 |
"What is more fuel efficient for automatic cars, accelerating quickly or slowly? And what is generally peak torque for typical passanger cars and trucks? For manuals, quick and smooth acceleration is most efficient. I would expect that the same is true for modern automatics, but don’t know for sure. With my own automatic trans car, I notice no difference between the two, maybe a slight improvement with faster acceleration. In the past, a study was done comparing slow braking and acceleration with fast braking and acceleration, but they didn’t investigate fast acceleration with light braking. I’ve been accelerating quickly (but keeping RPM below 3500 where I suspect efficiency drops off) and adjusting my speed mostly with the accelerator (easing off earlier to provide a little extra safe following distance and keeping near the speedlimit to time traffic lights). I get pretty good gas mileage, between 26 and 30 MPG (mostly sub-urban highway driving during rush hour). Before I started accelerating more quickly I got about 26-27 pretty consistantly. Is the efficiency of slow acceleration just a myth?"
Find Reviews by Make: | <urn:uuid:bb3b268b-b2c8-4d0f-b27a-6bd7173f600b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2008/08/ask-the-best-and-brightest-is-the-efficiency-of-slow-acceleration-just-a-myth/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00096-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955535 | 225 | 1.570313 | 2 |
|Stylistic origins||Ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of Canada;|
|Cultural origins||Late 18th century Cajuns in Louisiana|
Cajun music, an emblematic music of Louisiana, is rooted in the ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of Canada. Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the Creole-based, Creole-influenced zydeco form, both of Acadiana origin. These French Louisiana sounds have influenced American popular music for many decades, especially country music, and have influenced pop culture through mass media, such as television commercials.
- 1 Aural analysis
- 2 Lyrics
- 3 Instruments
- 4 Dance and festivals
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 Further reading
- 8 External links
Cajun music is relatively harsh with an infectious beat and a lot of forward drive, placing the accordion at the center. Besides the voices, only two melodic instruments are heard, the accordion and fiddle, but usually in the background can also be heard the high, clear tones of a metal triangle. The harmonies of Cajun music are simple, basically I, IV, and V, tonic, sub-dominant, and dominant with many tunes just using I and V. The melodic range is just one octave, rising a fifth above the tonic and descending a fourth below. Because the Cajun accordion is a diatonic instrument (do-re-mi or natural major scale) it can only play tunes in a few keys. For example, a "C" accordion is tuned such that the entire C scale is available on the ten buttons (over two octaves) and it can play a tune in the key of C with all the notes of the C scale available (C-D-E-F-G-A-B). A "C" accordion can also play a tune in the key of G, however one note of the G scale will be missing which is F#. So tunes played in the key of G will not have an F# note. A "C" accordion can also play a few Cajun songs in the key of F however the Bb note will be missing. Also it can play in the key of D with a bluesy sound since the F natural note becomes a flat third or minor third in the key of D. However a skilled accordion player can play in these other keys and still make good music whereby the notes missing (because of the limitations of the diatonic tuning) are not needed by the melody. Since an instrument must match the singer's range, much Cajun singing is sung in the singer's upper range. The accordionist gives the vocal melody greater energy by repeating most notes.
Subgenres of Cajun music
Traditional Cajun (Before 1930)
An example of a popular Cajun Waltz.
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This style comprises the roots of Cajun dance music, involving only a few instruments such as the Cajun accordion, fiddle, and triangle. This form holds firm to a basic rhythm with staccato style notes, including lots of fiddle double stops. Each fiddle solo is composed of a major scale riff, repeated between verses. This form has existed since the early 1900s and the waltz and two-step are the most common dances of this Cajun music genre. Many songs that became standards in the Cajun music repertoire were first recorded in this period of the 1920s and 1930s. A number of the most prominent traditional Cajun musicians are featured in the 1989 documentary J'Ai Ete Au Bal. Amédé Ardoin, Canray Fontenot, Wade Frugé, Dewey Segura, Joe Falcon and Cléoma Falcon, and the Breaux Brothers are examples of this genre.
Country and Texas swing Cajun (1934 - 1941)
This style involves heavy elements of Texas country music influence and a move away from the traditional accordion. This music has more of a "swing" style popularized by Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys. Instead of the music being dominated by the accordion, Cajun swing relies heavily on the fiddle and piano with a swinging tempo. Bands in the 1940s began using the steel guitar, an instrument which also found use in dancehall Cajun music. Dances such as "the jig" are common among this genre of Cajun music. Leo Soileau, J. B. Fuselier, Leroy "Happy Fats" Leblanc, Harry Choates and the Hackberry Ramblers are early examples of this style. The Red Stick Ramblers and The Lost Bayou Ramblers are contemporary bands playing in this style.
Dancehall Cajun (1946 - 1960)
This style, Dancehall Cajun is often known in South Louisiana as "Fais do-do" music because it is commonly played at fais do-dos; this in turn comes from the local practice of couples bringing their children with them to the dance hall. This period is defined as such due to the fact that more bands moved from the house dances to large halls, as well as, electrical amplification of instruments to cut through the noise of the crowd. It is similar to traditional Cajun music with added accompaniment such as the bass guitar, drum kit, steel guitar, and rhythm guitar, electric or acoustic. The same abrupt, staccato feel can be felt as in traditional Cajun. This style originated in the post-war era of the late 1940s and continues up until the present in small town dancehalls. Electrification of the dance venues allowed the fiddle to be played in a smoother style, alternating leads with the accordion. The steel guitar also adds remarks. Typically in dancehall Cajun performances the melody is played by the accordion followed by a bridge, a vocal verse, a leading line by the steel guitar, a leading line by the fiddle, then a leading line by the accordion player again followed by a bridge. This is followed by the next vocal verse, and so on. Lawrence Walker, Aldus Roger, Nathan Abshire, Iry LeJeune, and Sidney Brown are examples of this musical period. The characteristics of dancehall Cajun can be seen in current artists such as Jesse Légé, and The Basin Brothers Band.
Drawing on elements of the earlier traditional, Texas swing, and dancehall periods, the Cajun "renaissance" also incorporates more modern elements of folk, blues, jazz and swamp pop, and bluegrass styles. The fiddle players relax, involving a more legato feel to the solos. The quick fiddle action and double stops are missing, replaced by dominant blues chords and jazz slides.
Pioneers such as BeauSoleil with Michael Doucet, Zachary Richard, Jambalaya Cajun Band, Bruce Daigrepont, and others broke new ground, while other musicians such as Eddie LeJeune, Robert Jardell, Les Frères Michot, The Pine Leaf Boys, and others brought energy to older, more traditional forms.
Contemporary Cajun music
This style involves Cajun music with a heavy influence of rock, R&B, blues, soul, and zydeco, producing a less traditional, more contemporary sound. Although led by the accordion, the electric guitar, washboard, and keyboard are all present in this form. Since the 1940s, musicians such as Wayne Toups, Roddie Romero and the Hub City Allstars, Lee Benoit, Damon Troy, Kevin Naquin, and Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys have popularized this modern form of Cajun music.
Doug Kershaw recorded "Louisiana Man", an autobiographical song that he had written while in the army. The song sold millions of copies ; over the years it has come to be considered a standard of modern Cajun music. The song was eventually covered by more than 800 artists.
The unaccompanied ballad was the earliest form of Cajun music. The narrative songs often had passionate themes of death, solitude or ill-fated love — a reaction to their harsh exile and rough frontier experience, as well as celebrations of love and humorous tales. Ballads were ritually sung at weddings and funerals, and sung informally for small groups of people at house parties as the food cooked and young children played.
The early songs were mixtures of la la, contredanses, reels and jigs and other folk influences from black, white and Native American traditions. Early song lyrics were entirely in Cajun French. Though French-language songwriting is still common, some Cajun music today is sung in English with younger singers and audiences.
In earlier years, the fiddle was the predominant instrument. Usually two fiddles were common, one playing the melody while the other provided the séconde, or back-up part. Twin fiddling traditions represent the music in its purest form, as it was brought to Louisiana with the early immigrants and before popular American tunes mingled with it.
Gradually, the Cajun accordion emerged to share the limelight.
In the early 1930s, the accordion was pushed into the background by the popular string sounds of the time. Piano and other string instruments joined fiddle to create a jazzy swing beat strongly influenced by Western Swing of neighboring Texas. The Cajun fiddle was a well established instrument which had been somewhat eclipsed by the German accordion fad, which had similar effect in French Canada. But in the Depression era the tide turned, and, according to Stricklin et al., it had never been eclipsed.
After World War II, the accordion regained its popularity in Cajun music. Also, in the late 1930s and 1940s, country music became the dominant influence on Cajun music, and bass and steel guitars were used.
Modern Cajun music began taking on the influence of jazz and modern country music, resulting in a more polished sound. The acoustic guitar was added, mostly as a rhythm instrument, and the triangle provided a traditional percussion. Modern groups sometimes include drums, electric bass, electric guitars and amplified accordion and fiddles.
Dance and festivals
Cajun music, born from ballads, has transformed to dance music—with or without words. The music was essential for small get-togethers on the front porch, an all night house dance known as a "bal de maison", or a public dance in a dance hall called a fais do-do.
There are several variations of Cajun dance: a Cajun one step, also called a Cajun Jig, a Cajun two step, also called a Cajun Jitterbug, and a Cajun Waltz. In mild contrast, zydeco dancing is a syncopated two-step or jitterbug. A Cajun dancer will cover the dance floor while the zydeco dancer will primarily dance in a smaller area.
Cajun music can be found predominantly at Louisiana festivals and dance halls, in addition to weddings in Acadiana.
- Cajun French Music Association
- List of festivals in Louisiana
- List of Notable People Related to Cajun Music
- History of Cajun Music
- Swamp pop
- Tintamarre, an Acadian sound celebration
- Miller, Terry E.; Shahriari, Andrew (2006). World Music: A Global Journey (1 ed.). Routledge. pp. 374–5. ISBN 978-0-415-98878-0.
- www.lsue.edu "Wayne Toups and Zydecajun"
- www.lsue.edu "Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys"
- Southern music/American music By Bill C. Malone, David Stricklin 1979 M& S p. 62
- Broven, John, South to Louisiana: The Music of the Cajun Bayous, Pelican, 1987.
- Savoy, Ann Allen, Cajun Music: A Reflection of a People, Volume One, Bluebird, 1988.
- Field Recorders Collective CDs of Dewey Balfa, Dennis McGee and Sady Courville from private collections now made public
- Cajun Music essays
- Cajun Music Hall of Fame and Museum
- The Cajun French Music Association
- CajunZydeco Net
- Radio Louisiane
- Cajun Music mp3: samples of Cajun music: "Hadacol it Something"
- Jolie Blonde : Lyrics and song history of the traditional Cajun waltz, often referred to as "the Cajun National Anthem".
- A Brief History of Cajun, Creole, and Zydeco Music
- NPR story about a band named Feufollet
- Cajunlyrics.com - Cajun, Swamp-Pop & Zydeco Lyrics | <urn:uuid:8632a330-a612-4258-a65a-9816022ca280> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajun_music | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721278.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00147-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944285 | 2,754 | 2.890625 | 3 |
On January 1st, 2007, I decided to write a short story every day. So far I’ve managed a perfect record over two years and six days! Quite apart from writing more than 700 short stories, I learned a whole bunch of things in the process. I thought this would be a good time to go over the ground I covered.
What is a short story? There’s no consensus among writers. Some say a story of any length MUST have a beginning, middle, and end. No beginning, middle, and end: no story. I’ve always been bothered by these three terms. They don’t tell you much about what stories really are like, how they “behave” in practice. I think good stories of any sort—short stories, novels, plays, movies—have a premise, the build-up of tension and conflict, and a denouement or resolution of some sort. You might call the premise the “beginning,” the build-up the “middle,” and the resolution the “end.” But without these meaty characteristics, a beginning, a middle, and end are incomplete and misleading concepts.
Some writers claim that a short story MUST have a protagonist, main character, or “hero,” and the protagonist MUST undergo some inner change as the story unfolds. The character starts the story in some state of mind and comes out of it having had an insight about himself or the world around him or the meaning of life in general. James Joyce called this insight an “epiphany.” The term originally referred to how the baby Jesus’ divine nature was made manifest to the Gentiles, via the Magi. In this sense, an epiphany is the manifestation of a divine being; an epiphany is a revelation.
The term as used by James Joyce has now entered the common discourse.
“Honey, I had an epiphany while at the supermarket today.”
“I don’t like cleaning your cat’s damn litter box. Never did. From now on it’s your job.”
“Epiphany, shemiphany. I gave you the damn cat for your damn birthday, remember?”
When I decided to write a short story everyday, I also decided to free myself from any preconceived ideas about what a story is or should be. Anything I write, I call a short story if I feel like it! Yes, it’s a form of cheating. But it allowed me to write very freely every single day—so freely and so prolifically that I even ended up writing dozens of stories with a beginning, middle, and end, with a protagonist that undergoes some sort of epiphany or revelation.
Lesson #1: You’re the boss of your own life. Make your choices and live with the consequences of the choices you make. I stand by my supremely permissive definition of “short story,” and I accept that, as a consequence of my own permissiveness, the authorities might refuse to call my daily efforts “short stories.”
In my next post I’ll tell you what kinds of stories I wrote over these past two years. | <urn:uuid:31422a6c-d0d5-41c4-a9bd-d91b5cca2f10> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://pedrodealcantara.com/blog/2009/1/6/write-a-story-every-day-part-8-what-is-a-story.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00131-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.954939 | 682 | 1.703125 | 2 |
The chs driver is the IBM ServeRAID PCI controller driver.
To prevent data loss, a SCSI disk drive that is not defined as part of any physical pack within a logical drive will not be accessible through the Solaris operating environment.
Auto-configuration code determines whether the adapter is present at the configured address and what types of devices are attached to it. The IBM ServeRAID is primarily used as a disk array (system drive) controller.
To configure the attached disk arrays, you must configure the controller (using the configuration utilities provided by the hardware manufacturer) before booting the Solaris operating environment You use the configuration utilities to set RAID levels, stripe parameters, cache mechanisms and perform other functions. For more information, see the user manual supplied with your hardware.
/kernel/drv/chs.conf chs configuration file
/dev/dsk/cndn[s|p]n block device
/dev/rdsk/cndn[s|p]n raw device where:
cn controller n
dn LUN n (0-7)
sn UNIX system slice n (0-15)
pn fdisk(1M) partition (0)
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes:
fdisk(1M), attributes(5), cmdk(7D) | <urn:uuid:25d9d052-6102-479b-b4d8-3a307a31436c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://backdrift.org/man/SunOS-5.10/man7d/chs.7d.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00155-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.783644 | 281 | 2.09375 | 2 |
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According to SAMHSA’s findings, there is still an alarming underage drinking problem that persists across the country.
Malibu, CA (PRWEB) December 08, 2012
Dr. Akikur Mohammad, Founder of Inspire Malibu, recognized by many as one of the top California rehab centers, and Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences at the University of Southern California, announced today that he and his team of addiction and alcoholism treatment experts from Inspire Malibu will be addressing the public about the dangers of underage drinking. More importantly, the fact that family awareness and early intervention can make a significant impact on the underage drinking trend that persists throughout the country - according to a new report issued by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
Dr. Mohammad said, “According to SAMHSA’s findings, there is still an alarming underage drinking problem that persists across the country and not only does that reflect poorly on the current preventative measures alcohol retailers have in place, but also indicates the need for a significant awareness push. My team and I intend to lead that charge by reaching out to the local community with pertinent information and tangible steps that can be taken by families to curb underage drinking and deal with alcoholism before it results in tragedy.”
Mohammad added, “Aside from underage drinking incidents being indicative of deeper issues that may continue to manifest if not addressed, underage drinking can lead to poor academic performance, sexual and physical assault, significant physical and emotional trauma, and even death.”
Dual diagnosis treatment expert Dr. Mohammad and the Inspire Malibu team will be addressing underage drinking and the preventative measures that can be taken at home and school at their next town hall meeting. Mohammad added, “There are preventative steps that can and must be taken at the family and community level and our team is committed to sharing them with the public. If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction or alcoholism, contact our team and we will work with you to find a solution.”
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Medical Students Mentor Local Schoolchildren
21 Medical School students have become online mentors for schoolchildren interested in healthcare as a career. Around 35 children from three schools in Coventry, Warwickshire and Worcestershire (Rugby High School, St Augustine’s in Redditch and Coventry’s Sidney Stringer) are taking part in the e-mentoring scheme.
All of the student e-mentors are undertaking the MBChB degree and were recruited by Warwick Volunteers, on behalf of educational charity The Brightside Trust. The trust has set up a scheme called Bright Journals – a website which allows mentors and mentees to communicate via a secure two-way weblog system. Both students and pupils have their own online journal and can write reflective messages and ask questions.
First year medical student Keira Markey said: “It will be really useful to help me with my training. I am used to talking to younger children, but I have never had to deal with teenagers before. I think it will really help them to talk to someone nearer their own age.”
Bright Journals is the only educational e-mentoring programme of its kind. It is currently being used as a widening participation outreach tool by more than 2,000 young people at 400 universities, schools and colleges throughout the UK.
This news content was configured by WebWire editorial staff. Linking is permitted.
News Release Distribution and Press Release Distribution Services Provided by WebWire. | <urn:uuid:03a23379-2f45-482e-96b7-3b201300a9c8> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=37252 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720000.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00023-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966672 | 303 | 2.078125 | 2 |
The Arunta Project area is east of the Stuart Highway between Alice Springs and Tennant Creek near the township of Barrow Creek. The project land holding totals 593km2.
There are two key known prospects at Barrow Creek. These are the Home of Bullion mine and Prospect D. There are also other prospects within this project. In 2022, Eastern Metals acquired an additional 155 blocks across six Exploration Licences, including the Neutral Junction Project, to expand the Arunta Project.
Eastern Metals’ strategy is to conduct resource expansion drilling on the Home of Bullion mine where the existing resource remains open along strike and dip. In addition, several potential VMS and other targets exist along trend, principally to the west and northwest of the deposit. This copper trend continues from our existing tenure into the Home of Bullion-Donkey Creek tenement package acquired in 2022 from Bowgan, which includes the Mulbangas copper prospect.
Home of Bullion
The Home of Bullion mine is a high-grade volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) style deposit developed in two main lodes. The Cu-Pb-Zn deposit includes:
– an Indicated Resource of 0.5 million tonnes averaging 2.8% Cu, 3.4% Zn, 56g/t Ag, 1.6% Pb, 0.30g/t Au; and
– an Inferred Resource of 2.0 million tonnes averaging 1.6% Cu, 1.7% Zn, 31g/t Ag, 1.0% Pb, and 0.11g/t Au.
The total Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate is 2.5 million tonnes averaging 1.8% Cu, 2.0% Zn, 36g/t Ag, 1.2% Pb and 0.14g/t Au.
Massive sulphide mineralisation at Home of Bullion is stratabound and hosted in the lower amphibolite facies Bullion Schist. The primary coarse-grained sulphide mineralisation is associated with magnetite and consists of pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, bornite, galena and minor chalcocite.
In addition to these two lodes, there is a series of prospects and anomalies along west north-westerly trending zones that can be recognised in the aeromagnetics and geochemical sampling data.
Prospect D contains copper-nickel mineralisation, which has been mapped over a length of 2km. A higher-grade zone has been traced for over 250 metres and remains largely untested at depth. The copper-nickel mineralisation has been described as a massive sulphide band with lower grade disseminated sulphide mineralisation in the footwall gabbroic rocks. The near surface oxide zone at Prospect D is known as Prospect DA may represent a potentially open pittable deposit.
Neutral Junction Project
Neutral Junction comprises two distinct tenement areas all located within the Northern Arunta Pegmatite Province. These are the northern Home of Bullion – Donkey Creek areas and the southern Adnera area. The tenement package is prospective for base metals, lithium, rare earth elements and gold, including a highly prospective copper trend adjacent to our Home of Bullion copper mine.
Eastern Metals executed an Asset Sale Agreement with Bowgan Minerals Limited in May 2022 to acquire the Neutral Junction Project. The acquisition included 100% interest in five tenements, with a legal ~75% joint venture interest in a sixth tenement held by Mithril Resources (ASX: MTH) along with management control. The Agreement covers 155 blocks across six Exploration Licences covering 504km2.
The acquisition significantly enhances the Company’s Arunta Project, dramatically increasing the scope to discover additional copper and gold resources along trend from the Home of Bullion Mine. From earlier exploration, the new area is known to have an anomalous copper trend from Home of Bullion to the Mulbangas copper prospect.
Pegmatite dykes have been mapped widely in the Arunta Complex and may occur in the Barrow Creek tenement. These pegmatites, which are related to granites, have potential for the discovery of lithium mineralisation associated with spodumene and other mineral species. No sampling and assaying nor any drilling activities have been carried out in the past for lithium. | <urn:uuid:0a01fc56-b877-4c31-bcde-cf3980903a5c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://easternmetals.com.au/projects/arunta/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573163.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818033705-20220818063705-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.919309 | 920 | 1.53125 | 2 |
Management of Operations
MSc in Management of Operations
This online course enables students to function as business analysts and managers of operations in technology-intensive business, manufacturing or services organisations, in both the public and private sectors.
You will gain a critical awareness of current problems and new insights associated with operations management in high technology services and manufacturing environments. You willalso have developed new skills in the area of business and be able to apply these to a variety of business problems.
The course is designed to provide graduates of different disciplines with a unique opportunity to develop the hybrid, interdisciplinary knowledge and skills considered essential for modern business development and management. You will also develop the range of investigative and analytic skills and techniques required to equip you to assume managerial or senior roles within your organisation, both in the public and private sectors.
On completion of the programme, you will have a critical awareness of current problems and new insights associated with Operations Management in dynamic, high technology services or manufacturing environments. You will also have developed new skills in the area of business and be able to select from these, appropriate sets of tools to use in different business situations. It is anticipated that the programme will provide graduates of different disciplines with a unique opportunity to develop the hybrid, interdisciplinary knowledge and skills considered essential for modern business development and management. You will also develop the range of investigative and analytic skills and techniques required to equip you to assume managerial or senior roles within your organisations.
Individual modules may be undertaken for CPD (Continuing Professional Development).
The programme will be of particular relevance to those working or aspiring to work as a manager in a business, industry or service in both the public and private sectors.
How the course is delivered:
Open Education's post graduate programmes are provided through distance learning, which means that a working professional can achieve a deeper understanding in a specialist area and provide a sound basis for their long-term career, without disruption to their career or other commitments. For each module you undertake, you are given access to a specially written module text. While some modules have none, most modules require that you acquire one (and sometimes two) textbooks. You also get access to the vast range of academic journals and other resources provided by DCU Library and increasing use is being made of these resources on the course.
Tutorial support on this programme is provided online through the use of discussion forums in a virtual learning environment called Loop. In addition, tutorials will be provided using a web-based tutorial system. Students can partake in web based tutorials at home, work or anywhere with a reasonable internet connection. Additionally, because the tutorial sessions are recorded, for those who are unable to attend the live tutorial session, they can be viewed later, at a more convenient time for you, the student.
IT Equipment and Skills required:
You should have regular access to a computer (with Microsoft Office), a broadband Internet connection, a printer and a basic headset and a webcam. Specifically, you will need access to Microsoft Word, Excel and Access.
You should also be familiar with using email, browsing the Internet, and using word processing packages like Microsoft Word.
You can find detailed information on the IT skills and equipment required for this programme under the section 'Technology Requirements'.
How the course is assessed:
All modules are assessed via continuous assessment. There are no end of year examinations. For the taught modules, the continuous assessment normally takes the form of three assignments per module which have to be submitted at pre-defined points during the academic year. For the dissertation element, you are required to submit a 20,000 word document which is largely self directed, but with the guidance of a research supervisor.
Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this programme is to develop the knowledge and skills to enable you to function as business analysts and managers of operations in dynamic, technology-intensive manufacturing or services environments.
The building block of each programme is the module. Two modules (30 credits) are studied in year 1. You will register for your programme of choice at the start of year 1. However, as the first year modules are common to all programmes, you may switch to another programme at the start of year 2 if you wish.
If you wish to terminate your studies on completion of year 1, you will receive a Graduate Certificate.
In year 2, the first 15 credits are essential to the Operations Management programme. This module should be completed by the end of December of year 2. You will also complete a research proposal on a topic of relevance to the Management of Operations for submission by the end of October of year 2. Once the research proposal is approved, a dissertation supervisor will be appointed to you. It is envisaged that you will complete the Research Methods and Case Study module by May of year 2. This module is a combination of common research methods sub module, a Management of Operations specific case study and one elective from a range of modules currently on offer within the specific programmes. It is anticipated that while you can choose any of the electives, it is recommended that you choose the elective that best fits with the Management of Operations. You will receive advice in relation to this at the appropriate time.
To conclude your studies for the MSc award, you must complete a dissertation of about 20,000 words in a topic compatible with the aims of the Management of Operations programme. The purpose of the dissertation is to enable you to develop your investigative and analytical skills and to plan, organise and carry out independent research under supervision. The dissertation is also an opportunity for you to investigate a problem or issue of importance to your organisation or of professional relevance to yourself. You will be required to demonstrate competence in the critical study of your chosen topic and lucidity in the presentation and communication of the results. You will already have completed two research methods modules as part of your Post Graduate diploma studies, which will provide you with the tools required to undertake this major piece of research. The final dissertation must be submitted for examination by the end of July of year 2. You may also postpone registration for the dissertation module until year 3 if you wish and only take the two taught modules in year 2.
If you decide not to complete the dissertation, and have already completed the taught modules (60 credits), you may elect to graduate with the award of Graduate Diploma.
Module Syllabi - Subject Outlines:
|Project and Change Management (15 credits) OSC1
|Business Support Systems (15 credits) OSC2
Research Methods 1
|MOPSA (15 credits) OSC10
Management of Operations
|Research Methods and Case Study (15 credits) OSC3
Research Methods II
|DISSERTATION (30 credits) OSC20|
Figure 1: M.Sc. in Management of Operations Programme Structure
Project and Change Management - OSC1
This module consists of three elements with one assignment per element. In Project Management and Risk Assessment you are introduced to how key project management principles are applied to project planning, project scheduling, project generation, project feasibility selection and initiation and project scheduling techniques. In the Second element, Managing Change the different models of change are describes and how these assist in understanding and managing resistance to change, building readiness for change and sustaining change is outlined. Finally an elective where you can choose one element from four options, which currently include Enterprise Systems, Value Chain Management, Business Analysis and Social Context of Information and Internet Systems is completed.
Business Support Systems - OSC2
This module consists of three elements with one assignment per element. In Legal Frameworks, you are introduced to Irish Law, court procedure and litigation, remedies and enforcement and will be equipped to understand European Environmental legislation and how this relates to Irish law. In Research Methods 1 you are introduced to Qualitative and Quantitative research methods, while in Business and the Environment you are provided with an understanding of the essential elements of environmental management, including environmental management systems within an organisation and its link to business management.
Management of Operations - OSC10
This module is the core module of the MSc in Management of Operations programme. The aims of this module are to provide an in-depth understanding of the role of services in meeting customer needs, providing customer satisfaction and to develop a firm foundation in the concepts and principles of modern operations management. This module consists of three elements (Management of Operations, Operations Strategy and Service Management) with one assignment per element.
Research Methods and Case Study - OSC3
This module consists of three elements with one assignment per element. Research Methods II develops the concepts covered in Research Methods 1 by describing the specific research methods in more detail. This element is followed with a programme specific case study which requires assessment of all aspects of a particular situation relevant to the core programme. The final element of this module Strategic Managment, provides an overview of the development of strategy and strategy making processses and sets it in context.
Dissertation - OSC20
The Dissertation is a major piece of independent work of 20,000 words in length and gives you the opportunity to bring to bear the techniques and perspectives covered in the taught modules upon a specific issue of interest. An independent and critical appraisal of an issue is essential in order to successfully complete the dissertation.
Dublin City University has been offering postgraduate level education at a distance since 1990. Our programmes are targeted at working professionals, who wish to achieve a deeper understanding in a specialist area and to provide a sound basis for their long-term career, without disruption to their career or other commitments. As a graduate from our programmes, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to reach senior managerial positions in your chosen specialist area.
The Masters of Science programme, awarded by DCU, is at level 9 on the National Framework of Qualifications.
There is no compulsory attendance on these programmes. All modules are taught on line in a virtual classroom, Loop, where you can interact with your fellow students and tutors through email, chat, skype, at whatever time suits you.
Assessment is continuous with no terminal examinations. This greatly increases the flexibility of the programme.
Graduates of this programme tell us how they have grown in confidence as a result of coming to understand the theory underpinning professional practice brought about by their studies. This confidence, together with their increased understanding and knowledge, has helped them to become more strategic and meaningful contributors in the work place and so engage at a more senior level.
As high level academic qualifications are becoming increasingly important to organisations' recruitment and promotion policies, this degree will add long term value to your career.
Graduates of this programme are currently employed in manufacturing and service organisations across a wide range of sectors including the retail, food and beverage, pharmaceutical and electronics industries. Many are also self-employed.
General Entry Requirements
There are five entry routes to the programme:
- A Level 8 or higher degree in a relevant discipline (Engineering, Science, Business or Information Technology) from a recognised higher education institution.
- Chartered membership of an engineering institution such as the Institute of Engineers of Ireland or a professional accounting body such as the Institute of Chartered Accountant.
- A Level 7 qualification in a subject in a relevant discipline or non-chartered membership of a professional body, along with at least three years relevant work experience.
- A level 8 qualification in a non-relevant discipline along with at least three years relevant work experience.
- Evidence of substantial relevant work experience. Such applicants will be required to submit a CV in support of their application and may be required to attend for interview.
In the case of all applicants to Dublin City University evidence must be provided of competence in the English language. The English Language requirements of DCU can be found here.
How to Apply and Closing Dates
Make an Application
To apply for a postgraduate programme, please go to the following website: http://www.pac.ie/dcu and click on Taught Postgraduate Listing and then enter the PAC course code for the programme you wish to apply. (The PAC course code for this programme is given at the top of this webpage.) You need to first register with PAC in order to make an application.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Please see the list of Frequently Asked Questions we have prepared for all applicants.
You can also email us with any questions to: firstname.lastname@example.org or telephone us directly on 01 700 5481for further assistance.
Year 1: Monday 19th September 2016 to mid-May 2017.
Year 2: From mid-September 2017 to end July 2018.
Closing date for applications is early September (for late September start) or early December (for a January start). | <urn:uuid:66eef326-a8c0-4697-8905-8563d9a037df> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www4.dcu.ie/courses/Postgraduate/openeducation/Management-Operations.shtml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280483.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00292-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.927959 | 2,589 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Salt and Light (9 of 21) by Daniel Rodgers
This content is part of a series.Salt and Light (9 of 21)
Series: THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT
January 4, 2006
In our last lesson we had concluded the beatitudes. This evening we will pick up with (vv. 13-16), as the Lord continues His sermon on the mount.
In (5:1, 2), it says, And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: And he opened his mouth, and taught them." The place from which He spoke was a small mountain located just above the southwest side of the Sea of Galilee. From His vantage point He could look below and see the lush green valley and the beautiful sea, sometimes referred to in the Bible as the Lake of Gennesaret. As Jesus continues His sermon, He begins a discussion using imagery about the importance of salt and light and how believers, in a symbolic way, are much like both. Let me give you two things:
I. Believers Are the Salt of the Earth
II. Believers Are the Light of the World
I. BELIEVERS ARE THE SALT OF THE EARTH
In Bible times salt and oil were valuable commodities. Salt was used as a preservative, and oil was used in lamps for light. Because there was no refrigeration, meat and fish were packed in salt in order to preserve them. Salt was even sometimes used to cure a toothache; a little bit of salt placed in a tooth cavity would often eliminate the pain. Again, all the meat sacrifices in the Old Testament required salt. Leviticus 2:13, And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt."
Turning our attention back to (vs. 13), we find both a positive and a negative. Let's put down first of all...
A. The Positive: "Ye are the salt of the earth."
1. Salt is a preservative
a. Salt prevents things from going bad--it prevents decay.
ILLUS: I remember m ...
There are 9304 characters in the full content. This excerpt only shows a 2000 character sample of the full content.
Sign up for a Free Trial with SermonSearch.com and download this sermon free today! | <urn:uuid:8781a10c-9dbe-4ea2-9776-323844470fd2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sermonsearch.com/sermon-outlines/26076/salt-and-light-9-of-21/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00249-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960835 | 516 | 2.640625 | 3 |
|April 10, 2009|
On April 9, 2009 the tradition of the previous years had been proceeded, OJSC VOLKSBANK Managing Board has encouraged all non-indifferent Bank's employees to participate in toloka in order to set an deserving example to other, to participate directly in environmental improvement of trees and shrubs on the territory of Citadel.
Toloka is the ancient Ukrainian custom, joint mutual help during the hard working process. Participants in VOLKSBANK's toloka were 50 persons. Territory near Citadel was cleaned and rubbish was removed.
Purpose of toloka - to increase the level of Bank employees ecological consciousness and also to preserve and improve arrangement of the whole Citadel territory.
Participants of VOLKSBANK's toloka support the ancient Ukrainian customs.
In spite of hard work on the land, weariness from it is cheerful! | <urn:uuid:98d7cb30-f090-4e79-b58f-d2a634a988cf> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.vsbank.ua/en/news/%7Etoloka-2009 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720941.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00518-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.955488 | 182 | 1.640625 | 2 |
In today’s world, the word “master” often comes with a negative connotation as it inevitably leads to the word “slave.” But “master” also refers to other things such as a higher level of education, expertise as work, or ownership of an animal. It can also simply refer to someone in a high rank of authority—such as the captain of a ship. Regardless of difficult situations, the captain is the master of the ship, and all aboard follow his lead.
How often do we try and “master” our own ship of life? We have the One who will safely guide us through everything. But too often we want to take control, not allowing God to lead us through the most tumultuous times in our lives. The question must be asked, Who is your true Master and Commander?
The Greatest Natural Strength
Think about how important “control” is. I don’t mean the negative dimension of being a controlling person. I mean self-control—the ability to resist impulses and temptations and accomplish only those things that are true, noble, just, pure, lovely, of good report, virtuous, and praiseworthy (Philippians 4:8). Roy F. Baumeister and John Tierney, in their book Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength, cite research indicating that “most major problems, personal and social, center on failure of self-control: compulsive spending and borrowing, impulsive violence, underachievement in school, procrastination at work, alcohol and drug abuse, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, chronic anxiety, explosive anger.”
So why don’t we just exercise more restraint and develop greater self-control? It’s obviously not that easy because there are many other powers at work in the world that seek to control, or at least strongly influence, our thinking and thus our behavior. The media, substances, devious people, political platforms, philosophical worldviews, and our own fallen human nature lead us toward a life of ungodliness. But any controlling powers that don’t influence us in the direction of Christ-likeness are from one and the same source: Satan. “The whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one” (1 John 5:19b). Satan knows he can keep a person from ever displaying the image of God on earth.
But here’s the problem from a biblical point of view: If the lack of self-control is due to fallen (sinful) human nature, won’t it take something stronger than fallen human nature to fix it?
The Greater Supernatural Strength
The apostle James gives us the anatomy of sin—the life cycle of sin, if you will: “Let no one say when he is tempted, ‘I am tempted by God’; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed” (James 1:13-14).
What we need is a greater power. And clearly, Christians have such a power:
•Romans 6:14: “For sin shall not have dominion [power] over you, for you are not under law but under grace.”
•1 Corinthians 6:12: “All things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.”
If it is possible not to be controlled by anyone or anything in this world, what is the secret? How do we remain close to our Commander and His leading? The answer is clear: the power of the Holy Spirit. Galatians 5:22-23 says, “But the fruit of the Spirit is . . . self-control.” Note: Self-control is the fruit of the Holy Spirit; the power comes from Him, not us!
So how do we stay empowered by the Spirit?
•First, the Holy Spirit dwells in you (Acts 2:38).
•Second, don’t grieve (Ephesians 4:30) or quench (1 Thessalonians 5:19) the Spirit by disobeying or resisting the will of God.
•Third, confess your sins as soon as you are aware of them (1 John 1:9).
•Finally, ask the Holy Spirit to fill you afresh with His presence (Ephesians 5:18).
Just as a crew follow their captain’s lead—knowing he has the knowledge and wisdom to be in command—Christians are under the control of no one and nothing except the Lord Jesus Christ, our true Master and Commander.
Roy F. Baumeister and John Tierney, Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength (New York: The Penguin Press, 2011), 2.
As you read Christ Above All, Dr. Jeremiah’s study of Colossians, you’ll come to better know who Jesus is theologically. In other words, the truth about Him—the whole truth and nothing but the truth—will thrill you. Our minds need solid doctrine so we’ll have a solid relationship with Christ, built on personal reverence for Him and friendship with Him. | <urn:uuid:09575a89-41c8-4495-8e40-bb15e0c02ede> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.lightsource.com/ministry/turning-point/articles/master-and-commander-17181.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.935443 | 1,125 | 1.945313 | 2 |
This post originally appeared on the LF Energy’s blog. LF Energy is a project at the Linux Foundation that provides a neutral, collaborative community to build the shared digital investments that will transform the world’s relationship to energy.
The energy sector is amid a huge transformation that will impact the entire world and grid operators need new innovations to match those needs.
That’s why we’re especially excited to see the recognition awarded Antonello Monti, Director of the Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems at RWTH Aachen University and group Leader at Center for Digital Energy, Fraunhofer FIT, for his leadership with SOGNO, the “Service-based Open-source Grid automation platform for Network Operation” of the future.
Monti received the second most prestigious award given by the German government, the innovation prize of North Rhine-Westphalia. Awarded annually, this prize recognizes outstanding achievements and excellent research.
We are so proud of the work Monti, who also serves at the Technical Advisory Committee Chair for LF Energy, and Markus Mirz have undertaken. We also want to extend our congratulations to the many individuals, companies, and the European Commission who funded the original work for SOGNO (meaning “dream” in Italian).
SOGNO is an LF Energy project that is creating plug-and-play, cloud-native, micro-services to implement our next generation of data-driven monitoring and control systems. It will simplify the life of distribution utilities by enabling them to optimize their network operations through open source to deliver cost-effectively, and seamless, secure power to customers.
A breakthrough innovation is that SOGNO introduces the idea of grid automation as a modular system in which components can be added through time. This is in opposition to classical monolithic solutions, which weren’t constructed with today’s energy landscape in mind.
Today, as more renewables come onto the grid, the flow of energy moves from just one way, which was true in the past, to both ways on and off the grid.In the future, power system networks will be composed of assets whose profiles may shift between loads, resources, and the ability to provide flexibility back to the grid.
Reinforcing the current system is not sufficient to deal with the increasing complexity of distribution systems. Rather, we are at the cusp of needing deployment of advanced distribution management systems that can be implemented as centralized but even better as distributed architecture.
We reiterate our deep gratitude and support for this project, and the people and entities who’re making it happen.
Read here for more information
The post The SOGNO Project Wins Prestigious Award for Focus on Modular Grid Automation appeared first on Linux Foundation. | <urn:uuid:9167dbf6-3559-4624-91e2-86e97dca3775> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.linux.com/news/the-sogno-project-wins-prestigious-award-for-focus-on-modular-grid-automation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.940183 | 569 | 1.710938 | 2 |
Explaining the structure of non-league football in England.
For the casual football fan, understanding the structure of league football is pretty straightforward. There are four divisions and each division relegates a number of teams to the league below, and promotes a number to the league above.
However once you get down into non-league football, the structure of the game is not quite so opaque. So to explain clearly what we mean by a Step 5 club, and how you work out which team will be promoted where, we have devised this guide to the structure of non-league football in England.
The first point to clarify is that depending where you look, you will see two systems being used:
- English Football League Structure: This system includes the league football in the overall structure and ranks each division by its level. So the Premier League is Level one, the Championship is Level 2 etc. By this measure, the very lowest leagues in the English League Structure are Level 11.
- National League System: This structure is more commonly known as the ‘Football Pyramid’ as the best imagery to describe the interconnected leagues in English football. It is much more frequently used when discussing non-league football. In reality, the National League System is the same as the English Football League Structure but omits the top four divisions, and begins with the Conference as the highest level of non-league football. It also refers to each level as a Step (as in steps on the side of a pyramid) rather than a Level.
For the purposes of this guide, we will be talking about steps and using the National League System structure as our reference. The easiest way to work out which Level (in the English Football League Structure) we are referring to, is to add 4 to the Step number we reference.
Step 1: Conference Premier (Currently Vanarama Premier):
The only national league in the National League System, the Conference Premier consists of 24 teams. Each seasons the Champions and Playoff winners are promoted to League 2, with two teams being relegated down from that division. Four clubs will also be relegated down into Step 2 each season.
Step 2: Conference North and Conference South:
Two regional leagues with 22 teams each and the Champions and Playoff Winners in each being promoted to Step 1. The teams that finish in the bottom three of each division will be relegated to the appropriate Step 3 League.
The obvious question to ask here is, what happens if more than two teams relegated from Step 1 come from the north or south of the country. The answer is simple and applies to each step of the Pyramid. If, after promotion and relegation, the number of teams in the North and South divisions are not equal, one or more teams are transferred between the two divisions to even them up again. These teams do not have to be one of the new arrivals in the divisions, but rather are the teams most closest to the other leagues catchment area.
For example Lowestoft Town, promoted last season from the Isthmian Premier League (in Step 3) which would normally feed the Conference South, found themselves placed in the Conference North as they were the most northerly side available despite being based in Suffolk. This is not ideal for Lowestoft who face greater traveling costs etc., but is simply the luck of the draw. Should Lowestoft survive in the Conference North this season, they could well be reassigned to the Conference South next year, depending on who else comes up or down.
Step 3: Northern Premier League Premier Division, Southern Football League Premier Division, and Ryman Isthmian League Premier Division:
Step 3 consists of three regional leagues of 24 teams running in parallel, with the Champions and Playoff winners from each being promoted to Step 2. The Northern Premier League Premier Division consists of clubs from the north of England, Southern Premier League Premier Division consists of clubs from the south and west of England, and Ryman Isthmian League Premier Division is made up of teams from the south-east of England and London. The bottom four teams in each division are relegated to Step 4.
Step 4: Northern Premier League Division One North, Northern Premier League Division One South, Southern Football League Division One Central, Southern Football League Division One South & West, Ryman Isthmian League Division One North and Ryman Isthmian League Division One South:
Step 4 consists of two regional leagues that feed each of the Step 3 leagues. The Northern Premier and Southern Football leagues consist of 22 teams each, while the Ryman Isthmian leagues consist of 24 sides. Again, the Champions and Playoff Winners of each league are promoted to the relevant Step 3 league, while the bottom two teams in the Northern Premier League and Southern Football League Divisions, and bottom three teams in the Ryman Isthmian leagues are relegated to Step 5. The decision on which Step 5 League they will join is decided by the National League System Committee.
It is at this point that the Pyramid breaks down into a myriad of regional leagues, which we will list below, and becomes much more complicated. Step 5 consists of 14 leagues, and promotion into Step 4 is decided by the National League System Committee from the Champions of each division. From this point down, promotion and relegation is defined by individual agreements between regional leagues and is not controlled or overseen at a national level.
- Combined Counties League Premier Division
- Eastern Counties League Premier Division
- Essex Senior League
- Hellenic League Premier Division
- Midland League Premier Division
- Northern Counties East League Premier Division
- Northern League Division One
- North West Counties League Premier Division
- Southern Counties East League
- Spartan South Midlands League Premier Division
- Sussex County League Division One
- United Counties League Premier Division
- Wessex League Premier Division
- Western League Premier Division
- Combined Counties League Division One
- East Midlands Counties League
- Eastern Counties League Division One
- Hellenic League Division One East
- Hellenic League Division One West
- Kent Invicta League
- Midland League Division One
- Northern Counties East Division One
- Northern League Division Two
- North West Counties League Division One
- South West Peninsula League Premier Division
- Spartan South Midlands League Division One
- Sussex County League Division Two
- United Counties League Division One
- Wessex League Division One
- West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division
- Western League Division One
- Anglian Combination Premier Division
- Central Midlands League North Division
- Central Midlands League South Division
- Cheshire League Division One
- Dorset Premier League
- Gloucestershire County League
- Essex Olympian League Premier Division
- Hertfordshire Senior County League Premier Division
- Humber Premier League Premier Division
- Leicestershire Senior League Premier Division
- Liverpool County Premier League Premier Division
- Midland League Division Two
- Northern Alliance Premier Division
- Peterborough & District League Premier Division
- Sheffield and Hallamshire County Senior League Premier Division
- Somerset County League Premier Division
- South West Peninsula League Division One East
- South West Peninsula League Division One West
- Staffordshire County Senior League Premier Division
- Suffolk & Ipswich League Senior Division
- Wearside League
- West Cheshire League Division One
- West Midlands (Regional) League Division One
- West Yorkshire League Premier Division
- Wiltshire League Premier Division
- Bedfordshire County League Premier Division
- Cambridgeshire League Premier Division
- Essex & Suffolk Border League Premier Division
- Hampshire Premier League Senior Division
- Manchester League Premier Division
- Middlesex County League Premier Division
- Northamptonshire Combination Premier Division
- Nottinghamshire Senior League Premier Division
- Oxfordshire Senior League Premier Division
- Reading League Senior Division
- West Lancashire League Premier Division
- York League Premier Division
- Kent County League Premier Division
- Spartan South Midlands League Division Two
- Surrey Elite Intermediate League
- West Riding County Amateur League Premier Division
There are of course further leagues in existence below this level, some of which may promote or relegate teams into Step 7, Step 7a, or Step 7b leagues, but these leagues are not formally recognised as being part of the National League System. | <urn:uuid:70eabce2-2106-4e4c-a561-7a1663f894e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://footballleagueadmin.com/inverting-the-pyramid/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.911985 | 1,733 | 2.328125 | 2 |
“Join the movement! Get instant registration status for your Service Animal or Emotional Support Animal. Promote education, access, and equality, and proudly use your registration certificate when asked about status documentation.” – SARC Mission
What does the Service Animal Registry of California do?
The Service Animal Registry of California promotes education, access, and equality. The Service Animal Registry of California is also a registry where owners of Emotional Support Animals and Service Animals can easily and quickly register the status of their animal online. Service Animal Registry of California registration is valid in all 50 states in the U.S.A, and is one of the most AFFORDABLE and LOW COST registries, in the spirit of promoting access regardless of income level.
Landlord and business owners may access the database to confirm whether an Emotional Support Animal or Service Animal has been previously registered with the Service Animal Registry of California.
What are service animals?
Service Animals are animals that have been trained to perform tasks that assist people with disabilities. Service Animals may also be referred to as “assistance animals,” “assist animals,” “support animals,” or “helper animals”
In the United States, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines a Service Animal as “any guide dog, signal dog, or other animal individually trained to provide assistance to an individual with a disability.” Besides the ADA, Service Animals and Emotional Support Animals are also addressed in other Federal statutes, including the Rehabilitation Act, Fair Housing Act (FHA), and the Air Carriers Access Act (ACAA).
While registration is not mandatory under law, many owners of Emotional Support Animals and Service Animals find it helpful to register their animal as an additional way to designate their animal’s special status. Many landlords and business owners request to see registration paperwork, and even though such paperwork is not required under law, it is often easier to provide the requester with a registration document rather than argue the point or attempt to educate the person.
Why is registering my Service Animal or Emotional Support Animal with the Service Animal Registry of California the BEST choice? Can it be used in non-California states?
NATION-WIDE VALIDITY IN 50 STATES
Your Service Animal Registry of California registration certificate is valid in all 50 states in the U.S.A. Just like a driver’s license issued in one state yet recognized in other states, you can use your Service Animal Registry of California registration certificate outside of California by asking landlords and business owners to honor your animal’s status when traveling or living out of state.
Second, unlike many of the other registries, registration is a LIFETIME registration. With the Service Animal Registry of California, the Service Animal is registered for the LIFE of that Service Animal, unlike the registries which require annual or monthly renewals. And as a special added BONUS, you may register up to TWO Service Animals under each registration (for the same disabled handler), saving you money if you have two Service Animals.
NO REQUIRED “MERCHANDISE”
Many registries require that you purchase various harnesses, buttons, cards, vests, patches, tags, educational handouts, collars and other unnecessary accessories in order to register your service animal, increasing your cost and forcing you to purchase unwanted merchandise. NONE of these accessories are required under law, and you are NOT required to purchase a single accessory with your Service Animal Registry of California registration. If you want to purchase such accessories, we provide links to these OPTIONAL retail items.
The Service Animal Registry of California operates with the following guiding principles: Promoting ACCESS under the law to all disabled persons, and providing EDUCATION to the public about Service Animal laws.
Under those principles of access and education, the registration fee is priced to promote access and equality at an affordable cost. The total fee is only $38.87 for registration of up to TWO (2) animals, for the LIFETIME of both animals. There are NO added fees, NO hidden costs, NO renewal charges, NO surprise shipping fees, and NO mandatory accessory purchases. Scroll down now to register today!
We are able to keep the registration fee low by delivering your certificate in electronic form as a PDF file.
You will receive your Registration Certificate as an instant download, as well as a BONUS Landlord and Business Owner Letter you may use for your housing applications and when accessing businesses. You may print as many copies of each as you need, at no additional charge. Save the PDF files to your computer for future use!
In addition, educational materials such as general information for public distribution and articles are posted on the Service Animal Registry of California website free of charge, available to landlords, business owners, and the general public.
FAST & EASY ONLINE REGISTRATION
Registration is fast, easy, and instant. Due to online delivery, there are NO shipping delays. There are also NO lengthy surveys, and NO photo of the service animal is required for registration. Please take a moment to read the important information at the bottom of this page, and register today!
YES! By clicking below, I hereby affirm, certify and represent that the animal(s) I am registering meet(s) the definition and criteria for an Emotional Support Animal or Service Animal in the State of California [click here to view criteria].
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All content on this site is Copyright © 2008-2012, Service Animal Registry of California, all rights reserved. No content from this site may be copied or reproduced without the express written consent of the Service Animal Registry of California. Featured photograph is © Leloft1911. Used with permission. The Service Animal Registry of California is a division of Cabri Media and provides information related to Service Animals and Emotional Support Animals, is designed for informational purposes only and is provided strictly “as is”, without warranty of any kind. This website does not provide legal advice and the information presented is not intended as a substitute for legal advice from a qualified attorney. By accessing this website, you agree that the Service Animal Registry of California, Cabri Media, Cabri LLC, and/or their respective agents, members, owners, affiliates, or employees are not liable for any claims or damages, direct or indirect, or lost profits arising out of your use of information provided at this site, and you hereby release the aforementioned parties from any such claims or damages. The Service Animal Registry of California is not a governmental or public entity. Currently, certification or registration of Emotional Support Animals or Service Animals is optional and not required under Federal or State law. | <urn:uuid:02aa14c2-cb3f-4f13-a8e7-cb97fa019a5d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.serviceanimalregistryofcalifornia.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00389-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914139 | 1,413 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Evelyn Pultara is an outstanding artist from the Utopia
region of the Northern Territory. She was born some time
around 1940 at Woodgreen Station, the cattle property adjoining
Utopia Station. She is an Anmatyerre woman and
the mother of six children.
Like her late aunt Emily Kame Kngwarreye and her full brother
Greeny Purvis, Evelyn Pultara was born with bush yam (pencil
yam) as her 'totem'. The bush yam (atnwelarr) has been an abundant
source of food and water for the Anmatyerre people for countless
years. The pencil yam is a slender twining plant with yellow
pea flowers and edible tubers. As her totem, it is Evelyn's
responsibility to pay homage to it through song and dance in
ceremony - and now in art.
The medium of acrylic on canvas is an extension of this
duty and is another means for her to strengthen her personal
connection with this item of the environment. Evelyn is
a shy, quiet woman who rarely gives away more than is
necessary about the context of her paintings.
Evelyn's husband Clem (also an artist) is more gregarious
and quite happy to publicly sing the songs that accompany
her paintings. "Always the same song, same story"
he tells us, "but she found her own style, she makes
paintings her own way". One can imagine that as long
as Evelyn is painting to the rhythm of a yam song and
while she is in 'yam dreaming' frame of mind, then whatever
flows forth onto the canvas is naturally to be called
In the words of Australian author Peter Goldsworthy who sat
with Evelyn and watched her paint one afternoon in late 2004:
"The Dreamings tell of the adventures
of the mythic totemic ancestors- kangaroos, birds, lizards,
men and women, even yams, who made the land and its people and
food. The Dreamings can also provide a song-map of the location
of water holes, ochre pits, food sources, and sacred sites."
Evelyn Pultara now lives in the tiny township of Wilora in
the Northern Territory, 200 kilometres north of Alice Springs.
Evelyn began painting in 1997. From starting as a painter of
more traditional themes such as bush tucker and awelye (womens
ceremonial body paint designs), she has progressed rapidly.
She now exclusively paints her plant totem, the bush yam.
In 2005 Evelyn was the winner of the general painting division
of the Telstra
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award.
Feb 2005 'The Art of Evelyn Pultara' Gig Gallery, Glebe, Sydney
May 2004 'Evelyn Pultara' curated by Armida Allevi, abOrigena,
June 2003 World Vision Walkabout Gallery, Leichardt, Sydney
Back to Aboriginal desert | <urn:uuid:37bce4e4-0b4b-4b57-bede-2fb2e8fb2585> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/art/pultara.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00041-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942759 | 649 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Here we can see, “Owls are a terrible pet for a variety of reasons.”
- Owls are carnivores.
- Owls require a lot of space.
- Permits are required for owls.
- Owls are nocturnal creatures.
- Owls require constant attention.
- Owls are a sloppy bunch.
Why shouldn’t you have an owl as a pet?
“Owls are sloppy feeders,” Breeding notes, “leaving guts and other body parts strewn around that might decay and attract bugs if not cleaned daily.” And, as if that wasn’t bad enough, owls don’t eat everything they eat.
Is keeping owls as pets cruel?
The practice of keeping owls as pets is really concerning. These birds can be awful “pets.” Owls, especially the larger ones like the European Eagle Owl, can be pretty deadly. Inexperienced owners frequently keep these birds in deplorable conditions.
Why do owls have such a poor rep?
Throughout history, the call of an owl has been thought to be a sign of ill news. Surprisingly, owl superstitions were similar among Native American tribes. Many tribes believed that owls possessed mystical abilities. They also thought that ghosts utilized owls to warn people of impending death.
Is it possible to tame owls?
You can lawfully keep an owl only once you’ve been trained and licensed. Even this US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) license does not enable you to keep an owl as a household pet—only as a rehabilitation specialist.
Do owls prefer to be petted?
“Stroking an owl is a bad idea. This can and does create unnecessary stress in even the most tame birds. “In writing, he informed DW. “Also, if stroking is permitted in a crowded environment, everyone will want to do it, which would be extremely stressful for even ‘tame’ owls.”
Is it true that owls are friendly to humans?
Humans do not find owls affectionate or friendly, and they cannot generate such feelings. They are solitary predatory birds that spend most of their time outdoors.
Is it true that owls are intelligent?
But it turns out that, while being outstanding hunters, owls aren’t much brighter than other birds. That isn’t to suggest that owls aren’t intelligent. According to studies, some owls have been discovered to use a primitive kind of tool use.
Is it possible for owls to form bonds with humans?
What exactly is going on? The first few articles I discovered all agreed that owls are not pets, that they are unlikely to tolerate more than one human owner, and that they rarely love toward people.
What is the best way to tame an owl?
While the bird is on your gauntlet, speak to it in a calm, soothing tone. Repeat this method for two weeks, then pet the bird behind its head to acclimate it to caress. Every time the bird lets you pet it, reward it with a small piece of meat.
What is the life expectancy of owls?
Although owls have been known to live up to 25 years, most species’ average lifespans are likely to be far shorter. In general, larger owl species live longer than smaller owl species. Food, a safe location to roost, and a place to nest are the three primary needs of owls. Owls like to dwell in areas where their fundamental needs are supplied.
What makes an owl unique?
Owls are highly specialized predators with eyes and ears that help them locate prey quickly, as well as unusual feathers that allow them to fly virtually silently. They hunt at night, primarily on rodents and other small mammals. Prey is usually devoured whole, though it is not digested in its whole.
Is it true that owls have personalities?
The owl is the calmer side of the avian kingdom. It is widely renowned as a peaceful, intelligent observer of human civilization because of its quiet demeanor, which gives it an air of mystery and diffidence.
How do you make an owl your friend?
- Install nesting boxes to give owls a safe place to make their home.
- Large branches should not be pruned from trees.
- Set timers for outdoor floodlights.
- Make bird baths available.
- Reduce the frequency with which you mow the lawn to make it more attractive to owls as a hunting site.
Do owls enjoy cuddling?
No, for the most part. Only a few owls enjoy being “cuddled.” The handful that does appear to have hundreds of movies and gifs about them, since once you can tell individual owls apart, “all those cute owls” quickly appear to be a few unusual individuals.
Is it true that owls sleep standing up?
Adult owls sleep upright, but the owlets cannot do so because their heads are too heavy. So, until they’re big enough to slumber sitting up, the tiny birds have a backup plan: they lie down on their tummies and turn their heads to the side before nodding off to sleep.
Is it true that owls eat cats?
Owls eat a wide range of prey, including rodents, fish, other tiny birds, and nearly any small mammal, including cats occasionally.
What do owls find appealing?
Because owls eat mice, voles, gophers, and other tiny rodents, birders with mice in the vicinity are more likely to attract owls. Leaving the grass uncut, adding a brush pile, and scattering seed on the ground make the yard mouse-friendly, making the habitat owl-friendly.
Is it true that owls have feelings?
Yes, owls have feelings and can express them. Their eyes, beaks, voices, and body language are all used to communicate. The small tufts on either side of their faces are not ears, as they appear to be, but are utilized for expressing feelings.
Why do owls cry in the middle of the night?
The majority of owls use these noises to communicate. In addition to hoots, owls may occasionally screech or yell. When an owl feels frightened or attacks a predator, it lets out a loud cry. During mating season, powerful screeches may be utilized to attract a mate at other times.
Do owls have lifelong partners?
Barn owl males and females frequently mate for life. Every spring, they rebuild their pair bond with elaborate courtship rituals, including courtship flights, calls, and food offerings.
I hope you find this advice to be helpful. Please use the form below if you have any queries or comments. | <urn:uuid:f2efbbf4-415b-4943-bf49-1efa4ed48fab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://petsfoodnutrition.com/owls-are-a-terrible-pet-for-a-variety-of-reasons/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571056.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809155137-20220809185137-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.959575 | 1,444 | 2.25 | 2 |
Gallium Trichloride, Anhydrous (GaCl3)
Gallium trichloride (GaCl3, gallium chloride) is the ideal precursor for gallium derivative compounds.
Thus, gallium trichloride is the starting material for gallium-based metal-organic precursors. Amongst these TMG (Tri-methyl gallium) is the most prominent choice for MOCVD deposition processes widely used in the compound semiconductor and LED industries.
Another important industrial use for gallium chloride is in the battery industry, specifically primary batteries that use a lithim thionyl chloride (LTC) battery chemistry. In these LTC batteries gallium chloride is the precursor material for the electrolyte salt (LiGaCl4).
Gallium chloride is a difficult material to handle ‐ it is very corrosive. The only acceptable packaging materials are hastelloy (a special, Ni based alloy) or borosilicate glass ‐ both very corrosion resistant. Since standard gallium trichloride is solid at room temperature it needs to be melted (MP~80°C) or dissolved using a chemical solvent.
Indium Corporation has developed a granulated form of gallium trichloride: EZ-Pour®. The gallium trichloride is pelletized without introducing any impurities into the material, and the finished product can easily be poured, e.g. while loading chemical reactors. Expensive hastelloy containers, and fittings to measure temperature, pressure, fill levels, etc. are not required.
EZ-Pour® is shipped in borosilicate glass containers with high-temperature rated PBT caps with a PTFE liner.
We supply gallium trichloride in solid and granulated form, and (typically) at 5N purity. To learn more about our gallium chloride offerings, contact us today. One of our dedicated engineers will be available to answer any questions.
Gallium Alloy Blog Posts
When the lighting market is fully penetrated by LEDs, there will likely be more GaN wafers produced than silicon wafers.
The LED lighting revolution has arrived.
This video discusses a unique metal: gallium. It discusses various physical (thermal, electrical) properties and applications of gallium and gallium alloys, including: solder alloying, liquid metal alloying, and wetting to glass.
Indium Corporation does not recommend, manufacture, market, or endorse any of our products for human consumption.
Product Manager of Compounds
From One Engineer to Another®
All of Indium Corporation’s products and solutions are designed to be commercially available
unless specifically stated otherwise. | <urn:uuid:3aaa35c6-a3f1-45c9-8a64-ddac624ea723> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.indium.com/inorganic-compounds/gallium-compounds/gallium-trichloride-anhydrous/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00501-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.870642 | 560 | 2.828125 | 3 |
Soft Drinks are non-alcoholic carbonated beverages, often sold in cans or bottles; in some contexts, any non-alcoholic ("hard") drink is considered soft.
Popular styles of soft drinks include cola, lemon-lime sodas, root beer, ginger ale and fruit-flavored drinks. For many of these, diet varieties are available as well. For varieties which are commonly caffeinated, non-caffeinated versions are sometimes available.
List of Major US Soft Drinks by Manufacturer
A full list of soft drinks would be extremely long and impossible to keep updated. The major manufacturers have a recent tendency to frequently introduce limited-time brands; additionally, there are many minor regional brands in the US and both major and minor brands outside the US. The major US manufacturers operate internationally, and there can be variation in brand name or recipes from one country to another.
- The Coca-Cola Company
- Cadbury Schweppes | <urn:uuid:c79e8171-86fd-4979-a459-17da4f36f39c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.conservapedia.com/Soft_drink | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00499-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.941102 | 195 | 1.953125 | 2 |
If you’re starting a new company, you’ll have to decide whether you’d like to form an entity such as a partnership, a corporation or sole proprietorship. Cost To Form LLC In Il
Each of these structures has benefits and drawbacks. Most likely it is recommended to establish a limited liability corporation (LLC). These are the steps you must follow to establish the process of forming a limited liability corporation (LLC) in any state. For more information on how to create an LLC in your state, check out the 50-State Guide to Forming an LLC.
- 1 Determine Whether You Need an LLC
- 2 Determine Which State to Form Your LLC in
- 3 Can Someone File an LLC For Me?
- 4 What is Deluxe.com? An Overview
- 5 How Does Deluxe.com Work?
- 6 How Do I Get Started with Deluxe.com?
- 7 Who is Deluxe.com For?
- 8 Summary Cost To Form LLC In Il
Determine Whether You Need an LLC
If you’re thinking of starting a business it is important to decide whether you’ll need an LLC. Here are a few reasons to form an LLC:
- If you’re looking to protect your personal assets, you should do so.
- If you’re looking to raise capital.
- If you want to protect your business.
- If you’re looking to establish a separate entity from your personal assets.
- If you’re looking to protect your intellectual property.
- If you want to reduce your personal liability, you can do so.
Determine Which State to Form Your LLC in
You’ll have to decide which state you want to create the LLC in. You can create your LLC anywhere, however there are several reasons to create your LLC within your home state.
- If your state has a minimum amount of documents required to form an LLC.
- In the event that your country has tax rate that is favorable, you should check with your rate.
Find a Registered Agent
You’ll need an agent registered to represent your LLC. This is a person or company that you designate as the contact for your LLC. They will receive notices of lawsuits, legal documents and other correspondence. They are also able to act on your behalf when you aren’t able to do so. You can usually find an agent registered with the Secretary of State of your state.
Register Your LLC
It is necessary to create an LLC in the appropriate state. If you are registering an LLC within your state of residence, you’ll need to fill out the Articles of Organization.
Obtain a Tax ID
If you’re planning to form an LLC within the state you reside in and you are able to get the tax ID number of the state you reside in. This will allow the LLC to deduct its expenses.
Set Up a Bank Account
You’ll need to set up an account with a bank to your LLC. It is possible to use the accounts at your LLC’s banks to transfer money to suppliers.
Open a Business Checking Account
It is necessary to open a business checking account in order to establish an LLC. You can use this account to pay the bills of your LLC.
Open a Business Savings Account
It is necessary to open the business savings account of your LLC. You can use this account to pay the LLC’s earnings.
File the Federal Tax Return
You’ll need to submit your LLC’s federal income tax return. This can be done at the end of the year.
Set Up Subsidiaries
It is necessary to establish your LLC’s subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an independent business entity. As an example, you could decide to establish a subsidiary to handle marketing, sales, and customer service.
You can also set up subsidiaries to do business alongside your LLC. For instance, you might decide to establish an entity to handle bookkeeping, accounting and payroll.
Register Your Subsidiaries
You’ll be required to register your affiliates.
Can Someone File an LLC For Me?
If you’re looking to establish an LLC but are confused, or prefer someone else to do it for you, then it’s possible to visit Deluxe.com, and they can manage everything for you.
What is Deluxe.com? An Overview
Deluxe has been operating for over 100 years!
Their most significant move from the beginning was to move away from selling paper forms and checks, which they’ve since rebranded, modified their marketing plan and are now the all-in-one small business support center.
They’re an exciting business because they’re diverse and offer a variety of services to both for-profit and non-profit clients.
Instead, they’re trying to improve the global economy by improving its efficiency, so they provide services, as well as community development and contests since they recognize that small-scale businesses are the main drivers of global economic growth.
Not only are they able to file an LLC for you They also provide a variety of marketing services, like:
- Marketing via social media
- Social media ads
- SEO-related services
- Ad management for Search Engines
- Web design services
- Logo design services
- Graphic design services
They also provide marketing materials:
- Printing brochures and flyers.
- Checks as well as contracts, proposals and various other forms are available.
- Branded Apparel
- Office supplies that are branded by customers and other office supplies are readily available.
How Does Deluxe.com Work?
Deluxe Works is broken down into multiple pieces that support small-scale businesses: their grants, their products and services, their community partnerships, and their presence in the media.
They aid many communities by providing millions of dollars in grants each year.
In all, Deluxe gave $105 million to nonprofit organizations in 2016 and $2.2 million in 2016!
They’re focused on grants include:
- Business education
- Employment skills and job the ability to find a job
- Financial literacy
Every year, they hand out grants to the WBDC, SCORE, and other organizations whose mission is to assist small-scale businesses in their success. Deluxe matches donations from employees to offer more opportunities for companies to make charitable contributions. They have everything for everyone, from small and medium-sized business to large corporations to make a an impact on the lives of people around the world.
How Do I Get Started with Deluxe.com?
Deluxe has a variety of choices to choose from, and each may differ a little.
Just follow the steps listed below:
Visit Their Website
First, you’d VISIT THEIR WEBSITE HERE.
Choose the Appropriate Product or Service for You
Scroll down to Incorporate or Form an LLC
Click on File Your Corp/LLC Today
After selecting the item or service you would like to order You will then enter your billing information and go to check out.
Deluxe comes with an easy and simple checkout procedure.
Who is Deluxe.com For?
Deluxe.com is for businesses who:
- Are you interested in forming an LLC.
- You should know that they will need assistance in the areas of payroll, marketing and managing employees.
- You’re not yet ready to hire someone to fulfill your company’s needs, and would prefer working with an agency
- There are promotional products available that need to be used to boost brand recognition as well as improve customer or employee retention, and boost sales.
- If you want to have an impact on the small-business community.
Summary Cost To Form LLC In Il
Deluxe assists small-scale businesses in getting their businesses up and running through their grants, community partnerships, and their services.
They’re also able to take care of forming the company, for instance the CORP or LLC for you.
All in all, Deluxe makes the process effortless. Cost To Form LLC In Il | <urn:uuid:9af6705b-4a7a-4150-907c-7a9012074ca8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.choicepointonline.com/cost-to-form-llc-in-il/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570692.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807181008-20220807211008-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.935858 | 1,695 | 1.835938 | 2 |
So you have made the decision to bring a new cat or kitten into your life. This is an exciting time for prospective cat owners, but what is the best place to get a cat or kitten from?
The answer depends on the type of cat you want. If you are looking for a pedigree (or purebred cat), your best option is a registered cat breeder. Most countries have cat councils and clubs which can provide you with a list of registered cat breeders in your area.
Before you adopt:
Make sure all members of your family agree before you decide to bring a cat into your home. Other questions to ask yourself include:
- Do you want one or two cats?
- Do you want a long haired or short haired cat? Long haired cats naturally will require more grooming.
- Do you want an active cat or a more laid back cat?
- Have you researched breeds of cats and their traits?
If you have an idea of the kind of cat you are looking for, this will help in your search. Some breeds of cat are more active (such as Abyssinians, Devon Rex), some more quiet and laid back (British Shorthair, Persian), and some can be quite vocal (Siamese).
If you are looking for a mixed breed cat then the best place to look is your local shelter. They have all ranges of cats from kittens to senior cats. Most shelters will be able to advise you on what cat suits your particular situation. For example, a shy cat may not do well in a household with younger/noisy children, whereas an outgoing cat would. Also, it's important to know if the cat will fit in with other household pets etc. Shelter cats will be screened for common cat diseases, come microchipped, de-wormed/flead, vaccinated and desexed, saving you quite a lot of money.
It is generally not recommended to buy a cat from a pet shop. It allows for impulse buying, you often pay considerably more than you would if you went to a breeder of shelter, and you often don't get the before and after support, a breeder or shelter can offer you.
Some pet shops will take cats from shelters and sell them to the public. Other times pet shops will sell "pedigree cats", often at a hefty price and without the relevant papers.
You will often see people listing "free to good home" advertisements in papers and online. Somebody local who has had a litter of kittens and is looking for a home for them. This can sound like a cheap alternative to breeders of shelters, but when you factor in the cost of microchipping, desexing and vaccinating the cat yourself, it is usually the more expensive option.
Also, obtaining a history of the parents (especially the father) is not often possible. A history is important to determine the health of the parents. Have they been screened for FIV, FeLV etc? What is their temperament like?
Wherever you decide to adopt your cat from, make sure that all members of the family are in agreement and aware that cats can live 20 plus years. | <urn:uuid:095be419-3219-47f8-b971-637c87199dfc> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cat-world.com.au/General-Cat-Articles/where-to-adopt-a-cat.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718423.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00270-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956737 | 648 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Tomorrow, Thursday September 11, 2008 a press briefing will be held at The George Washington University Gelman Library (2130 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20052 Room 207) on the release of the grand jury testimony from the trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg.
The AHA was part of the petition, in January of this year, to have these files released, along with the National Security Archive, the American Society for Legal History, the Organization of American Historians, the Society of American Archivists, and New York Times reporter Sam Roberts.
From the National Security Archive press release:
Historians have long speculated that the grand jury records may settle the debate over whether the government had evidence that directly linked Ethel Rosenberg to the conspiracy to steal atomic or other secrets, or whether she was indicted and prosecuted just to pressure Julius Rosenberg to confess. Historians also believe that, because only a handful of the 46 grand jury witnesses testified at trial, many of the witnesses discussed espionage activities that related to conventional, not atomic, weapons. Some historians believe that Julius Rosenberg helped orchestrate the theft of military secrets that caused substantial harm to the United States, but have not been fully revealed.
Read the full press release here.
The press briefing tomorrow is open to the public, but requires the presentation of a photo ID. Speakers will include Thomas Blanton, Director of the National Security Archive; David Vladeck, Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center; Bruce Craig, former Executive Director of the National Coalition for History; Ronald Radosh, Hudson Institute Fellow, co- author of the Rosenberg File, and author of Commies; and Steve Usdin, author of Engineering Communism, and Senior Editor at BioCentury Publications. | <urn:uuid:cde96006-1e26-4c67-aea8-ca9a7544747b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blog.historians.org/2008/09/press-briefing-on-release-of-rosenberg-grand-jury-testimony/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00089-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921635 | 354 | 1.703125 | 2 |
(Redirected from Blacker, Valentine)
His relative William Blacker, also a lieutenant colonel, is sometimes conflated in attribution, as some works by William were published pseudonymously or under the attribution "Colonel Blacker."
- Blacker, with the exception of Col Everest, was the ablest and most scientific man that ever presided over this expensive department
- Andrew Waugh quoted in J. R. Smith, Everest: The Man and the Mountain (1999), p. 226.
- Beneath are deposited the remains of Lieut-Colonel Valentine Blacker, Companion of the Bath, of the Light Cavalry on the establishment of Fort Saint George. During ten years, Quarter Master General of the Madras Army, and subsequently Surveyor General of India. Obit. iv. February MDCCCXXVI. Aet. xl. Lieutenant-Colonel Blacker was an Officer distinguished alike for professional ability, for public zeal, for private worth, and for manliness of character. In testimony thereof his friends and comrades have caused this monument to be erected to his memory. | <urn:uuid:765cd1b5-d28a-455b-ac9e-1fcc21a389b1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Blacker,_Valentine | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720238.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00190-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95166 | 224 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Music Lessons 2022-23
We are very proud to offer such a wide variety of instrument choices at Hiltingbury Junior School, as we recognise the many benefits that a musical education brings. Teachers will work with their pupils to ensure they understand how to practise effectively, and they will communicate which pieces and skills need to be worked on each week. If your child does take up music lessons with us, we hope that they enjoy their musical journey!
For pupils in Years 3 to 6 we offer Recorder, Woodwind, Guitar, Bowed Strings, Keyboard and Piano lessons. Lessons take place during school time so your child would be withdrawn from the classroom to have their tuition.
If your child currently has music lessons in school or is interested in starting an instrument in Academic year 2022-23 please complete the below google form by Monday 6th June.
If your child wishes to take up lessons, you will need to provide an instrument. These can be rented or purchased from music shops who can give details on cost. We continue to participate in the Assisted Purchase Scheme which means that selected instruments can be purchased through the school VAT free. This makes these items cheaper. Once your child has a confirmed place, if you are interested in the scheme please follow the link below where you will find instructions. For piano/keyboard lessons please note you would need to have your own piano/keyboard at home for practice between lessons; the Assisted Purchase Scheme does not apply as the instrument is not being carried to and used in school.*
A firm commitment is needed for the lessons as you undertake to have tuition for the whole academic year. Payment is required in advance as we need to set up a contract for the relevant teaching staff and unfortunately refunds cannot be given if your child misses a lesson due to absence. You will be asked to sign a Tuition Agreement form which sets out the terms and conditions of the lessons. The cost for the year for 2022-23 will be approximately £96 for recorders and £254 for all other instruments, which will cover a minimum of 30 lessons. This price also covers a practice diary in which your child can record the pieces/skills they are working on and their number of practise sessions each week. It is the Governors’ policy to remit part of the cost for children whose parents are in receipt of certain Government Employment Benefits. Parents should either write or call at the school office to arrange to discuss in confidence with Miss Loosemore. Any pupils in receipt of Pupil Premium can utilise this funding for music lessons.
Please note that the school does subsidise the scheme as we feel it is very beneficial for children to have the opportunity to learn to play and the school does not profit financially from this tuition.
We endeavour to ensure all children are able to take up the instrument of their choice but where we are over-subscribed we will pick children at random and then allocate second choice instrument.
As we endeavour to accommodate as many children as possible, we unfortunately cannot offer places for children to learn more than one instrument.
If you accept an offer to learn an instrument it is extremely unlikely that your child will be able to learn to play an alternative instrument during their time at Hiltingbury Junior School.
Music Subject Leader
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Note: As of the publication of the 2019-2020 academic catalog, the Bachelor of Applied Science-Data Analytics is not yet available to students. Course requirements to complete the degree are still under development, and pre-enrollment and general education requirements listed here are the recommended courses to prepare for the degree as of August 2019.
The Wenatchee Valley College BAS-DA Degree Program aims to prepare students to enter the workforce with a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree in Data Analytics. Graduates will be prepared to find jobs in a variety of industries particular to North Central Washington.
As an emerging field, Data Analytics refers to collecting, identifying and interpreting both qualitative and quantitative data. This data can be used to inform industry related to productivity or other business decisions as well as inform researchers seeking to support or argue against theories and hypotheses. The BAS-DA program at WVC aims to equip graduates with a broad depth of knowledge. This knowledge will be transformative for students, including topics such as applied statistics, management science, study design, modeling in discrete- or continuous-time, sampling methods, forecasting, machine learning, and current trends in business intelligence tools. All coursework has grown directly from conversations with local business partners.
WVC’s Associate in Technical Science Degree program in Computer Technology is one feeder program into the BAS-DA degree. If students are interested in the BAS-DA degree, they are advised to enroll in the pre-calculus math sequence during their two-year program of study, as well as CSC 110. Students need to be ready for upper division course work in math and science when they begin the BAS-DA degree.
Students pursuing an Associate of Technical Science Degree (ATS) in Computer Technology (Network Administration) will be able to significantly broaden their skillset by following a specific pathway to the BAS-DA. Having the BAS-DA in addition to the ATS can provide graduates with well-rounded knowledge and expertise in both computer hardware and data analytics. | <urn:uuid:1eaa2f7b-d944-49db-b3c1-b0c5f223f8ba> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wvc.ctc.edu/academics/bachelor-degrees/data-analytics/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.928942 | 408 | 1.695313 | 2 |
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The antediluvian patriarch Henoch according to Genesis "walked with God and was seen no more, because God took him". This walking with God was naturally understood to refer to special revelations made to the patriarch, and this, together with the mystery surrounding his departure from the world, made Henoch's name an apt one for the purposes of apocalyptic writers. In consequence there arose a literature attributed to him.
It influenced not only later Jewish apocrypha, but has left its imprint on the New Testament and the works of the early Fathers. The canonical Epistle of St. Jude, in verses 14, 15, explicitly quotes from the Book of Henoch; the citation is found in the Ethiopic version in verses 9 and 4 of the first chapter. There are probable traces of the Henoch literature in other portions of the New Testament.
Passing to the patristic writers, the Book of Henoch enjoyed a high esteem among them, mainly owing to the quotation in Jude. The so-called Epistle of Barnabas twice cites Henoch as Scripture. Clement of Alexandria, Tertullian, Origen, and even St. Augustine suppose the work to be a genuine one of the patriarch. But in the fourth century the Henoch writings lost credit and ceased to be quoted. After an allusion by an author of the beginning of the ninth century, they disappear from view.
So great was the oblivion into which they fell that only scanty fragments of Greek and Latin versions were preserved in the West. The complete text was thought to have perished when it was discovered in two Ethiopic manuscripts in Abyssinia, by the traveler Bruce in 1773. Since, several more copies in the same language have been brought to light. Recently a large Greek fragment comprising chapters i-xxxii was unearthed at Akhmîn in Egypt.
Scholars agree that the Book of Henoch was originally composed either in Hebrew or Aramaic, and that the Ethiopic version was derived from a Greek one. A comparison of the Ethiopic text with the Akhmîn Greek fragment proves that the former is in general a trustworthy translation. The work is a compilation, and its component parts were written in Palestine by Jews of the orthodox Hasidic or Pharisaic schools. Its composite character appears clearly from the palpable differences in eschatology, in the views of the origin of sin and of the character and importance of the Messias found in portions otherwise marked off from each other by diversities of subject. Critics agree that the oldest portions are those included in chapters i-xxxvi and (broadly speaking) lxxi-civ.
It will be seen that the work is a voluminous one. But the most recent research, led by the Rev. R.H. Charles, an English specialist, breaks up this part into at least two distinct constituents. Charles's analysis and dating are: i-xxxvi, the oldest part, composed before 170 B.C.; xxxvii-lxx, lxxxiii-xc, written between 166-161 B.C.; chapters xci-civ between the years 134-95 B.C.; the Book of Parables between 94-64 B.C.; the Book of Celestial Physics, lxxii-lxxviii, lxxxii, lxxix, date undetermined. Criticism recognizes, scattered here and there, interpolations from a lost apocalypse, the Book of Noah. Expert opinion is not united on the date of the composite older portion, i.e. i-xxxvi, lxxi-civ. The preponderant authority represented by Charles and Schürer assigns it to the latter part of the second century before Christ, but Baldensperger would bring it down to a half century before our Era.
In the following outline of contents, Charles's analysis, which is supported by cogent reasons, has been adopted. The various elements are taken up in their chronological sequence.
Its body contains an account of the fall of the angelic "Watchers", their punishment, and the patriarch's intervention in their history. It is based upon Genesis 6:2: "The sons of God seeing the daughters of men, that they were fair, took to themselves wives of all they chose." The narrative is intended to explain the origin of sin and evil in the world and in this connection lays very little stress on the disobedience of our First Parents. This portion is remarkable for the entire absence of a Messias.
This book contains two visions. In the first, lxxxiii-lxxxiv, is portrayed the dreadful visitation of the flood, about to fall upon the earth. Henoch supplicates God not to annihilate the human race. The remaining section, under the symbolism of cattle, beasts, and birds, sketches the entire history of Israel down to the Messianic reign.
It professes to give a prophetic vision of the events of the world-weeks, centering about Israel. This part is distinguished by insistence upon a sharp conflict between the righteous of the nation and their wicked opponents both within and without Israel. They triumph and slay their oppressors in a Messianic kingdom without a personal Messias. At its close occurs the final judgment, which inaugurates a blessed immortality in heaven for the righteous. For this purpose all the departed just will rise from a mysterious abode, though apparently not in the body (ciii, 3, 4). The wicked will go into the Sheol of darkness and fire and dwell there forever. This is one of the earliest mentions of Sheol as a hell of torment, preceding portions of the book having described the place of retribution for the wicked as Tartarus and Geennom.
This book consists of three "Parables". The first describes the secrets of heaven, giving prominence to the angelic hosts and their princes. The second parable (xliv-lvii) deals with the Messias, and is the most striking of this remarkable book. The influence of Daniel is easily traceable here, but the figure of the Messias is sketched much more fully, and the idea developed to a degree unparalleled in pre-Christian literature. The Elect One, or Son of Man, existed before the sun and stars were created, and is to execute justice upon all sinners who oppress the good. For this end there will be a resurrection of all Israel and a judgment in which the Son of Man will render to everyone according to his deeds. Iniquity will be banished from the earth and the reign of the Messias will be everlasting. The third parable (lviii-lxx) describes again the happiness reserved for the just, the great Judgment and the secrets of nature. Here and there throughout the Book of Parables the author gives piecemeal his theory of the origin of sin. Going a step further back than the fault of the Watchers of the first book, he attributes their fall to certain mysterious Satans.
This book may be called the Book of Celestial Physics, or Astronomy. It presents a bewildering mass of revelations concerning the movements of the heavenly bodies, given to Henoch by the angel Uriel. The final chapters of the entire work, cv-cvii, are drawn from the lost Book of Noah.
APA citation. The Book of Henoch (Ethiopic). (1907). In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01602a.htm
MLA citation. "The Book of Henoch (Ethiopic)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01602a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter. Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. | <urn:uuid:a6849dd0-df94-4adb-99be-3c6f74bf9b59> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01602a.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00284-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948891 | 1,762 | 2.84375 | 3 |
DARDANELLE -- In an effort to protect the city of Dardanelle from flooding, a community meeting was conducted to discuss an alternative plan for the city of Russellville's intermodal-facility project.
Leading the presentation was Yell County Wildlife Federation member Jim Wood and Dardanelle alderman Doyle McEntyre.
"We're not against having an intermodal project," Wood said. "We believe that a far more practical location is adjacent to I-40 and Union Pacific Railroad."
Currently, the draft proposal is to develop 800 acres of New Hope Bottoms floodplain, which includes a new one-mile levee adjacent to the river to protect the intermodal facility from 500-year floods.
According to Wood, FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) requires a community that wants to develop a floodplain to coordinate with its neighboring community.
"We're concerned about protecting Holla Bend Refuge in the event of major flooding that blows out through Dardanelle bottoms," Wood said.
The purpose of the intermodal facility is to have a place for transfer of freight between different modes of transportation. The plan in Russellville for the intermodal facility would include land for industrial development for building factories and to access water, rail and highway transportation.
McEntyre said the project would impact several individuals in Dardanelle in different ways. He noted the project would have a large harbor, railroad spur, interstate spur and airport.
"That's a large undertaking," McEntyre said.
Both Wood and McEntyre said an in-depth environmental study was required by law for the project to happen and they wanted to make sure the law was followed.
"Certain projects require certain things you have to do," McEntyre said.
"We have to make sure they follow the law. We can't beat them in the court of opinion."
Wood specifically said the National Environmental Policy Act is what requires the in-depth study.
"It is such an in-depth study that goes into anything anyone could ever imagine," McEntyre said. "You have to get down with the worms, snails -- anything that might be effected."
McEntyre said there are intermodal facilities in the two largest cities in Arkansas and they have not lived up to expectations.
He showed slides of the intermodal facility in Ft. Smith/Van Buren.
"I was disappointed," McEntyre said. "I don't know what to say."
McEntyre also presented an article, "Slack times at slackwater harbor," published in the Arkansas Democrat Gazette from July 27, 2003. The article was about the intermodal facility in Little Rock.
McEntyre said nothing happened at the facility in Little Rock, and there was no influx of jobs. But he said more money was being spent on the facility.
"To me, it looks like the facilities are underused," McEntyre said.
McEntyre questioned why such an elaborate system was needed. He said the facility is nice to have, and it would not bother him if there was not the potential for flood problems.
Wood said there was no economic analysis to show the benefit/cost for construction.
"You can't just base your projection on imagination," Wood said.
Comments about the draft proposal for the intermodal project must be submitted by May 3 to the Federal Highway Administration in Little Rock.
The Federal Highway Administration's contact information is:
Randal J. Looney
700 West Capitol Avenue
Little Rock, Ar 72201 | <urn:uuid:5de5195f-8466-49f5-a87d-dd281e7fcb16> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.couriernews.com/view/full_story/15350612/article-Location--location--location | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720737.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00220-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973819 | 742 | 1.765625 | 2 |
This is the next in a series of articles from Psalm 119…
Haggling for a better price if you pay cash, or even if you don’t, is one of the more enjoyable aspects of purchasing. In Australia a token gesture to haggling is given by a couple of well known retailers. “Everything is negotiable” or “pay cash and we’ll slash the price” are enticing catch phrases that have helped reap considerable profit for the retailers. Though you might get a lower price, you can be certain that neither retailer is jeopardizing their margins by giving you a hard deal. The same applies in poorer economies. Fox News Travel Advice tells us that it is a “sin” if you “haggle until a chosen trader turns to tears”. However, you can sleep well knowing that this is merely a technique to stop you further eroding their margin. Living in Kenya, we learnt that there are usually multiple price brackets for different customer types:
- The tourist price: if you pay the ticket, you are probably giving the vendor anywhere from 500-1000% profit.
- The tourist discount: around half the ticket, although if persistent you might get it a little lower, watch for the tears 🙂 that’s an indication that you’ve hit the mark.
- The local price: much lower than what a tourist will pay, still provides the vendor with a profitable gain on their merchandise.
NB: I don’t begrudge them their ingenuity! It’s not like I couldn’t afford the “full” tourist version – it’s fun to haggle anyway 🙂
After being Africa for more than 6 months, speaking the language and being known to the retailers, I know I never paid less than a low tourist discount for anything I bought. The only way I could get a lower price was to stay completely out sight and send in a friend to make the purchase for me, but even then, it was customary to pay a commission to my purchaser 🙂
We had a similar experience in the Chinese community where we live at the moment. When getting prices for removalists, we were hit pretty hard with what the typical commercial carriers were going to charge. Two of the Deacon’s at our new Church, suggested that they contact some movers listed in the local Chinese newspapers. They were charging less than a quarter of the cheaper commercial movers – BUT not for Aussies, only for fellow Chinese residents! (Their words, not mine!) So, we stayed out of sight while a deal with a mover was negotiated via SMS. The movers were quite shocked to see me at the house when they arrived, however soon softened and relaxed when they found out I was the new pastor at a Chinese Church, and agreed to give me the Chinese rates.
When you are not a resident of God’s community of grace, and sometimes even though you are, you probably have found yourself trying to bargain and haggle with God in prayer.
“If you do this for me God, I will _____ (go to Church, give more money, say something nice to the Pastor after his really long sermon etc)”.
Alternately, we try to sacrifice ourselves up front and then expect God to act in obligation to our exorbitant generosity. We pray something like,
“Now God I fast twice a week and give 10% of everything I earn … therefore you need to do this for me”.
As though God is in any way indebted to us by our proud, arrogant, infantile, wicked, miniscule attempts to affront his holiness and majesty. Then, when God doesn’t come through with the “goods”, we react as though to punish Him – we abandon our faith, we stop attending Church, stop praying, stop reading our Bible, start attacking and criticising Christians or we plummet into a deep and sometimes unrecoverable spiritual depression. As Christopher Ash points out in ‘Bible Delight’ (p176-8) we don’t focus on the promises God has declared in scripture, instead, we claim to rest in things that God has never said or promised – but rely on sanitised or pious reflections of our own desires. We persuade ourselves that God has promised a job (or a better paid one) or a marriage or a child (or a better behaved one). When it doesn’t happen, we think God has let us down and failed to keep his side of our bargain. Our prayer must be shaped by scripture. We pray, (because we get to, not because we have to, or because it will in-debit God to us), with a longing to experience his grace and, as a result of that grace, be transformed into his likeness with a new desire to please and honour him for his own sake.
I call out to you; save me and I will keep your statutes. Psalm 119:146 (NIV) | <urn:uuid:9d6300b1-2bdc-461b-8070-a4a837a6431a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://apologies.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/what-a-bargain/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00209-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966912 | 1,048 | 1.773438 | 2 |
BY NPR OCT 2017 When the drinking water in Flint, Mich., became contaminated with lead, causing a major public health crisis, 11-year-old Gitanjali Rao took notice.
"I had been following the Flint, Michigan, issue for about two years," the seventh-grader told ABC News. "I was appalled by the number of people affected by lead contamination in water. She saw her parents testing the water in their own home in Lone Tree, Colo., and was unimpressed by the options, which can beslow, unreliable or both.
"I went, 'Well, this is not a reliable process and I've got to do something to change this,' " Rao toldBusiness Insider.
Rao tells ABC that while she was doing her weekly perusal of MIT's Materials Science and Engineering website to see "if there's anything's new," she read about new technologies that could detect hazardous substances and decided to see whether they could be adapted to test for lead.
She pressed local high schools and universities to give her lab time and then hunkered down in the "science room" — outfitted with a big white table — that she persuaded her engineer parents to create in their home.
And she set about devising a more efficient solution: a device that could identify lead compounds in water and was portable and relatively inexpensive.
The carbon nanotubes in the cartridge are sensitive to changes in the flow of electrons. Those tubes are lined with atoms that have an affinity to lead, which adds a measurable resistance to the electron flow.
When the cartridge is dipped in water that is clean, the electron flow doesn't change and the smartphone app shows that water is safe to drink. But when the cartridge is dipped in contaminated water, the lead in the water reacts to the atoms, causing resistance in the electron flow that is measured by the Arduino processor. The app then shows that the water isn't safe to drink.
Rao dubbed the device Tethys, for the Greek goddess of fresh water."Clean water always tastes good," she says at the end of her video. "The tool allows easy testing at home or by agencies for quick detection and remedial actions. It can be expanded in the future to test for other chemical contaminants in potable water. I hope this helps in a small way to detect and prevent long-term health effects of lead contamination for many of us."
For the past three months, Rao and nine other finalists in the competition had been paired with scientists at 3M who helped them work from a theoretical concept to a physical prototype. Rao was matched with Kathleen Shafer, a research specialist who develops new plastics technologies.
Rao plans to save some of the prize money for college but use the rest to invest in her device to make it commercially viable. | <urn:uuid:ccb3c67d-98d1-4ff6-963b-fe99dba7a7d1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://aceenglishtuitionblog2.blogspot.com/2017/10/inventor-who-is-only-11-yrs-old.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573699.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819131019-20220819161019-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.979922 | 570 | 3.328125 | 3 |
Sustainable project management through project control in infrastructure projects
This research paper explores the ways in which a major infrastructure project – the construction of an urban road tunnel in Finland situated near to an environmentally sensitive area – was managed according to the ‘triple bottom line’ of economic, environmental and social sustainability, using a package of appropriate project control mechanisms.
What does the paper cover?
Focusing on a single case study – a large-scale infrastructure project in Finland with multiple stakeholders and an alliance contract – the authors examined the sustainability of the project management in terms of the ‘triple bottom line’ of economic, environmental and social sustainability. Contextualised within a literature review, their analysis draws on documentary sources and interviews with project personnel to identify and comment on the mechanisms and practices (‘control package’) for sustainability during the planning and, more particularly, the implementation phase of the project.
The researchers studied a high-profile road tunnel project with a budget of 180M€ plus VAT involving 1,000 person-years of work. It was in an urban area, with lakes situated nearby, and its potential impact on the environment elicited considerable public interest.
The researchers studied 350 newspaper articles, as well as official project documents. They conducted semi-structured interviews with five project managers and engineers from the consortium formed to implement the project. All the data was then broken down, coded according to the three sustainability criteria, and evaluated to look at how the alliance contract affected sustainable project management and what methods of project control were used to promote and ensure sustainability in the project.
The alliance drew together key stakeholders, including local authorities and contractors, enabling the sharing of risks and benefits, and promoting open discussion, quicker decision making and innovative solutions. Twenty innovations were implemented during the construction phase, saving time and money and addressing all three sustainability criteria.
In general, the researchers found that the three strands of sustainability tended to be addressed through different types of project control. The control practices promoting sustainability could be grouped into five categories: alliance model; project planning; measurements and indicators; regulations; and external communication. The first three addressed all aspects of sustainability. Regulations focused on the social and environmental aspects, and external communication only on social sustainability.
The economic aspect was addressed through shared financial incentives that kept costs down and collectivised risk. These were underpinned by four key performance indicators (KPI) relating to the project schedule, safety, usability of the tunnel and publicity. No environmental indicator was included, and in two instances a decision was made not to apply the most environmentally sustainable solutions on grounds of cost (for tunnel ventilation and exhaust gas cleaning). By implication, where a control mainly concerns only one strand of the triple bottom line, the KPIs would be an opportunity to link it with the other strands – this is hinted at in the authors’ introduction, where they advocate further research into holistic project control packages.
The environmental aspect was mainly addressed through observance of regulations which were built into the plan and implemented with the help of monitoring and corrective measures. One interviewee commented simply, ‘we follow the goals and plans, and they result in sustainability.’
Publicity, including public hearings, addressed the social aspect. Effective external communication, for example about environmental monitoring, gradually allayed public concerns and provided transparency about what was being done to address them.
The authors noted a tendency for social sustainability to take precedence over environmental sustainability, since it was more fluid and rewarded efforts to engage the public and improve their perceptions. However, the KPI on publicity also indirectly addressed the environmental aspect, because poor environmental practice leads to negative perceptions.
The alliance contract of this major infrastructure project encouraged openness and provided an incentive model that promoted efficiency, cost-effectiveness, innovation and risk sharing.
It proved an effective mechanism for sustainable project management, though the findings confirmed a need for sustainability also to be integrated into KPIs and project control routines.
The incentive model was a key feature of project governance (internal control) and the guiding force of the control package, supported by regulatory requirements (external control). In particular, the incentive model addressed economic sustainability. Environmental sustainability was mainly addressed through regulations and social sustainability through public engagement. | <urn:uuid:e28d88f2-100a-4e74-9549-eaa708ed1080> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.apm.org.uk/resources/find-a-resource/research-series/sustainable-project-management-through-project-control-in-infrastructure-projects/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.950784 | 869 | 2.09375 | 2 |
“Hartge” has long been a boating name to reckon with in the land of pleasant living called the Chesapeake.
Through the decades, this working clan of watermen, farmers, boatbuilders, designers, restorers, painters, riggers, carpenters, engineers, mechanics, barnacle scrapers, sailors and powerboaters has looked upon Galesville, Md., as home port.
Earlier this year, however, a break within the nautically inclined family split up the legendary Hartge yachting operation in the small waterfront village on the Bay’s middle Western Shore. The dispute is a veritable can of worms, with family members taking sides. But this summer, happier sentimental memories of a simpler time among the large Hartge clan were revived when Jane Hartge, widow of the famed Ernest “Cap’n Dick” Hartge, observed her 90th birthday by visiting the old house in Galesville from her years-long residence in Eustis, Fla.
She reminisced with relatives on the open porch of the former home of Edmund Hartge, Cap’n Dick’s brother, where her daughter Alice resides. The middle house — the birthplace of Dick and most of his 10 brothers and sisters — is now the home of the Hartge Marine Museum, run by Laurence Hartge. The next waterfront house in this row of three is where Dick and Jane raised one son and three daughters in a cottage they built in 1941.
Suffice it to say there are numerous Hartges around and, to make things more complicated, many went by other names and nicknames. Totch Hartge, Jane’s only son, laughs when he recalls some names: Dick was really Ernest. Buddy was
really Vernon. Pete was Oscar. Billy is Henry. And Totch is Charles.
Interviewing Jane Hartge can be described in sailing terms. Her line of thoughts and recollections never stays on course, shooting off in other directions when a puff of memory strikes and she falls off into a past event. Or during a lift, when she trims her sentences and picks up speed, which leads to a new conversational course until an all-hands jibe makes a 180-degree turn to a new topic. Her children are well-acquainted with her quirky, conversational ways and collect stories about them.
At one point, looking out on a little harbor where she rented a small fleet of daysailers in the early 1940s, the memories came flowing out as we sat on a porch. I attempted to keep her on course with follow-up questions when she suddenly began shouting, “Slow down! Slow down!” I assumed, of course, she was talking to me, so I stopped. Then she pointed out to the water as a large motoryacht rumbled by, leaving a wake.
“I was always shouting at them to slow down for our sailors. Slow down! Slow down!” she explains, laughing. “Now where were we?”
I was totally lost and could not find my way back into her past. Luckily, Totch, her only son, was at hand and attempted to take over the reins. I had asked him to work up a short biography, and that put me on track.
Another lucky stroke came with the June opening of a first-rate exhibition at the Annapolis Maritime Museum (www.amaritime.org), “Legacy to the Bay: The Hartge Family and the Chesapeake 20.” It tracks the Hartge family from the arrival of Henry in Baltimore to the present, which now boasts two Hartge boatyards in Galesville — Hartge’s Yacht Harbor on the West River and Hartge’s Yacht Yard on Tenthouse Creek. Take your pick.
The Hartge clan took roots in America when Henry Hartge, a German cabinetmaker, immigrated to Baltimore in 1832 with his wife of many names: Louisa Charlotte Constantine Amalie Wilhelmenia Tschirpe. (She was called Emille.) He bought 467 acres in 1845 on the West River in Shady Side, where he farmed the land and worked the water. Additionally, he built pianos in Baltimore, though the Civil War ended that.
Jane Robinson, a Hartge by marriage, is the only survivor of three sisters born in Cincinnati to Charles “Skipper” Robinson and Agnes, known as “Tuppy.” A refrigeration engineer and manufacturer of ice plants, Skipper’s first love was cruising with his family in large character vessels, often with a hired captain, engineer and cook. Jane served as deckhand.
The Robinsons’ home base was in Fort Thomas, Ky., but they also had homes in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and St. Mary’s, Md., where they got to know the Chesapeake. One of their many cruises brought them to Galesville in the late 1930s, where Jane and Dick first met. He had taken notice of this strong teenager’s boat-handling skills and invited her along for a daysail. By 1941 they were married; Jane was 21 and Dick a youthful 46.
Jane was a little misty-eyed as she strolled by the vintage photographs collected by Laurence Hartge for the museum exhibition. There was Cap’n Dick sitting on the floorboards of a Chesapeake 20 he designed and built, hand on the tiller and feet up on the deck. “A fine, gentle fellow,” she says, softly touching the black-and-white photograph. He built 49 Chesapeake 20s between 1935 and ’46, as well as log canoes, workboats, and large sailing and motoryachts. He died in 1979 at the age of 84.
Jane had a lively childhood, traveling and cruising the world. She wrote a book about her favorite adventure, a 1935 journey from Miami to Venezuela with a crew of eight aboard the family’s 86-foot Maine-built motorsailer. She was 16 years old, and her two sisters stayed home with their mother. The book was known as “that damn book” because it took up so much of her time and conversation before it was self-published in 1993. In “The Way They Were … with Cachalot to the Caribbees,” she rambles a bit in print, too, but that, after all, is the way of Jane Robinson Hartge.
Jack Sherwood is writer at large for Soundings.
This article originally appeared in the October 2009 issue. | <urn:uuid:1ef77f8c-3e25-47f0-94bb-99376fad10ac> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.soundingsonline.com/columns-blogs/bay-tripper/241102-a-chesapeake-matriarch-turns-90 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00125-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975309 | 1,388 | 1.898438 | 2 |
HAUNTED MICHIGAN: The Ghost of the Ladies’ Library, Ypsilanti
This haunted structure is located in Ypsilanti, and its creepiness really stands out from all the others in the neighborhood.
Edwin Mills built this old house in 1858 at the junction of (what is now) Washtenaw and M-17 (N. Huron Street). The home was later occupied by the Starkweather family.
Mary Ann Starkweather wanted her home to someday be used as a library, and in 1890 she handed it over to the Ladies Library Association. Once called the Ypsilanti Ladies' Library on the campus of Eastern Michigan University, the library stayed in operation until 1964.
Then some ‘genius’ decided to turn the old house into an office building. According to locals and nearby EMU students, this change of operations did not go over well with Mary Starkweather’s spirit.
Her original intentions for her house were being changed by the mortals, so she decided to get even by haunting the structure. Her restless apparition has been seen by employees walking the upstairs hall, with the faint sound of footsteps occurring when no one else is around. A janitor claimed he was working in the basement when unseen hands began touching him.
Next time you’re near Ypsilanti’s EMU, stop in…maybe you’ll get a tour. Either way, just ask any college student or employee about the building…chances are they will confirm the haunting.
130 N. Huron Street, Ypsilanti. | <urn:uuid:c897a01d-9dd7-43f4-b30d-0c688ead0389> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wkmi.com/haunted-ladies-library/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.970885 | 331 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Nanny Tax - A "federal tax" that must be paid by people who hire household help (a babysitter, maid, gardener, etc.) and pay them a total of more than a specified threshold amount during the tax year. The reason the IRS charges the nanny tax is because it considers an ongoing household helper to be the taxpayer's employee. As such, the taxpayer becomes an employer and must pay Social Security, Medicare and federal unemployment taxes on the wages paid to that employee. There may be State-level nanny taxes as well.
Natural Hazard Disclosure (NHD) the Natural Hazards Disclosure Act of California, effective June 1, 1998 (as amended June 9, 1998), requires that sellers of real property and their agent provide any prospective buyer with a Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement when the property being sold lies within one or more state-mapped hazard areas.
Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America (NACA) a nonprofit community advocacy and homeownership organization with the primary goal of building strong, healthy neighborhoods in urban and rural areas nationwide through affordable homeownership.
Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) a program established in 2008 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to stabilize communities that have suffered from foreclosures and abandonment. Through the purchase and redevelopment of foreclosed and abandoned homes and residential properties, the goal of the program is being realized
Negative amortization a financing arrangement in which the monthly payments are less than the true amortized amounts and the loan balance increases over the term of the loan rather than decreases; an interest shortage that is added to unpaid principal.
Negative easement an easement where the owner of a servient estate is prohibited from doing something on his or her estate that is otherwise lawful, because it will affect the dominant estate.
Negative Equity When a home’s current value is less than the existing mortgage on that home, the house is said to be in a ‘negative equity’ situation (other terms used to describe this situation are ‘underwater’ and/or ‘upside down’).
Negligent misrepresentation a negligent misrepresentation occurs when the broker should have known that a statement about a material fact was false. The fact that the broker may actually be ignorant about the issue is no excuse.
Negotiable instrument a written promise or order to pay a specific sum of money that may be transferred by endorsement or delivery. The transferee then has the original payee's right to payment.
Net income approach a method of pricing multiple unit rental properties where the desire to buy is driven by the property's ability to generate cash flow and profit. Most often used to price rental properties of 2 or more units. When pricing single-family rental homes and condos, the market approach is preferable.
Net lease a lease requiring the tenant to pay not only rent but also costs incurred in maintaining the property, including taxes, insurance, utilities and repairs.
Net operating income (NOI) the income projected for an income-producing property after deducting losses for vacancy, collection and operating expenses.
Net proceeds the cash received after paying all liens and expenses.
Net worth figured out by a simple formula …Assets less liabilities
Nominal interest rate the stated interest rate in a note or contract, which may differ from the true or effective interest rate, especially if the lender discounts the loan and advances less than the full amount.
Non-agent an intermediary between a buyer and seller, or landlord and tenant, who assists both parties with a transaction without representing either. Also known as a facilitator, transaction broker, transaction coordinator and contract broker.
Non-Arm's-Length Transaction sale of a property that involves a buyer and a seller who have a relationship (family members, business associates, friends, landlord/tenant, etc.) Because of this relationship, there may be no competitive offers received on the property. As a result, the selling price and the terms and conditions of the transaction are not subject to prevailing marketplace dynamics and may not represent "fair market value." The opposite is an arm’s-length transaction.
Non-conforming loan a mortgage loan that does not meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Non-conforming loans are available as both fixed and adjustable rate mortgages.
Nonconforming use a use of property, legally permitted to continue as such, in spite of the orignial zoning ordinance which prohibited such use for the area.
Nondisturbance clause an agreement where the mortgagee agrees to honor a tenant's lease in the event that the mortgage is foreclosed.
Noninstitutional lenders Credit unions, pension funds, private individuals and real estate investment trusts.
Nonjudicial foreclosure the process of selling real property under a power of sale in a mortgage or deed of trust that is in default. One disadvantage is that the lender cannot obtain a deficiency judgment.
Notary public a person who acknowledges oaths, such as the signing of a grant deed or deed of trust; must be duly appointed by the proper state authorities.
Note (original note) a document signed by the borrower of a loan and stating the loan amount, the interest rate, the time and method of repayment and the obligation to repay. The note serves as evidence of the debt. When secured by a mortgage, it is called a mortgage note, and the mortgagee is named as the payee. In a trust deed, the note is usually made payable to the bearer or holder. The note may also contain some of the same provisions as in the mortgage or trust deed document, such as prepayment or acceleration.
Notice of cessation a notice that gives subcontractors 30 days and gives prime contractors 60 days to file liens from the date of cessation (100% or temporary stop) of work.
Notice of Default. (NOD) Once a mortgage is more than 30 days late, it is in default. The default notice is the “kick off” for the foreclosure proceedings to begin. A notice is sent to the borrower informing them that they need to remedy the default and bring a mortgage current. The defaulting party is usually provided a grace period during which to cure the default. Notices of default are frequently provided for in contracts for deeds and mortgages and are sometimes required by operation of law.
Notice of delinquency in junior financing, where the borrower gives the senior lender permission to notify the junior lender in the event of a default.
Notice of nonresponsibility a legal notice designed to relieve a property owner of responsibility for the cost of improvements ordered by another person (such as a tenant). The owner usually gives notice that he or she will not be responsible for the work done by posting notice in some conspicuous place on the property, and by recording a verified copy in the public records.
Notice Of Rescission A legal document used when the defaulting party has cured or corrected the default. Also referred to as a written document that cancels or annuls the effect of a notice of default when a default has been cured (reinstated). This document does not require the acknowledgment of a notary public, but must be recorded with the county recorder in the county in which the property is located.
Notice to accelerate After a mortgage is unpaid for 90 days, lenders will send a borrower—via certified mail—a notice to accelerate the loan. This notice informs the borrower that the entire amount of his loan is called due. For example, if a borrower has a principal mortgage balance of $428,000 and has missed over three months of payments, he now owes the bank the entire $428,000 balance. The bank gives a “drop dead date” informing the borrower that he has until a specified date to come up with the balance, and if he does not, the home is foreclosed.
Novation substituting a new obligation for an old one or substituting new parties to an existing obligation.
Nuisance that which annoys and disturbs one in possession of his or her property, rendering its ordinary use physically uncomfortable.
Nuncupative will an oral will declared by the testator in his or her final illness, made before witnesses and then created in legal written form.
* Back to Glossary Homepage or select another letter from below. | <urn:uuid:09e395b1-510e-4ef5-ab28-987aa8012154> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.oscarsellshomes.com/n.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.946728 | 1,707 | 1.703125 | 2 |
12 November 2009 Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today urged States to remain focused on strengthening the protection of civilians from the inhumane and indiscriminate impact of cluster munitions, in a speech to the parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW).
The CCW – which entered into force in 1983 – comprises a framework convention and four protocols, which ban or restrict the use of various types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary suffering or that affect either soldiers or civilians indiscriminately.
In a message delivered in Geneva by Sergio Duarte, United Nations High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Ban described the treaty as an “indispensable element” of today’s humanitarian, disarmament and arms control machinery.
“The CCW can also help us to respond to the humanitarian challenges posed by advancements in weapons technology,” he noted, adding that this is particularly relevant with regard to cluster munitions.
“I urge you to remain focused on strengthening the protection of civilians from the inhumane and indiscriminate impact of these weapons, and to be guided in your efforts by the high standards embodied in the Convention on Cluster Munitions,” said Mr. Ban.
Adopted in May 2008, the Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits the use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of these weapons, which were first used in World War II. Cluster munitions contain dozens of smaller explosives designed to disperse over an area the size of several football fields, but often fail to detonate upon impact, creating large de facto minefields.
The failure rate makes these weapons particularly dangerous for civilians, who continue to be maimed or killed for years after conflicts end. Some 98 per cent of victims are civilians and cluster bombs have claimed over 10,000 civilian lives, 40 per cent of whom are children.
Mr. Ban also commended the 110 States that have acceded to the CCW to date, and urged all countries that have not yet done so to follow suit.
He added that he is encouraged by the efforts of States parties to increase the number of CCW signatories, including wider adherence and participation among developing countries and States affected by mines and explosive remnants of war.
News Tracker: past stories on this issue | <urn:uuid:7ee1b6ea-1c4d-41a8-ab5c-fae09dcb0e22> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=32936&Cr=disarmament&Cr1= | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00565-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944635 | 460 | 1.953125 | 2 |
Campbell Island, outlying volcanic island of New Zealand, in the South Pacific Ocean, 400 miles (644 km) south of South Island. It has an area of 41 square miles (106 square km) and is high and rugged, rising to 1,867 feet (569 m) at Mount Honey, and gradually leveling off to the north. Cliffs border the west and south coasts, while the east is deeply indented by Perseverance and North East harbours. The island has a cold, humid, windy climate.
Campbell Island was discovered in 1810 by the sealing ship “Perseverance.” The island’s large herds of fur seals were quickly decimated, but it remained a port of call for whalers until the 1890s. Sheep, unsuccessfully introduced in 1896, destroyed much of the natural vegetation. A meteorological station was established in 1941. The island is administered by the New Zealand commissioner for crown lands. | <urn:uuid:e5a33f3c-551e-47b2-bee9-96eb71f8b64b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.britannica.com/place/Campbell-Island | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570793.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808092125-20220808122125-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.964408 | 198 | 3.375 | 3 |
Reading time: 2 – 4 minutes
Health observances are special days, weeks or months designated by government, health organizations and medical professionals devoted to promoting specific health topics. For 2010, there are over 175 national health observances!
The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, recently launched the National Health Observances Toolkit to help promote certain observances. Each month, healthfinder.gov features one health observance and provides a specific health observance toolkit, which can be viewed online or downloaded in PDF format. Each toolkit contains information and ideas to engage the public in health promotion activities:
- Sample announcements
- Sample Tweets
- Web badges
- Actions to get involved
- Related tools on healthfinder.gov
They also provide tips to plan and promote a National Health Observance.
The ODPHP coordinates the official list of American National Health Observances by providing an annual calendar that includes all observances, along with sponsoring organization and contact information. The complete listing of monthly health observances can be found here: 2010 National Health Observances
A PDF of the list is also available.
Additional Calendars for Health Observances
If you’re looking for health observances focused on a particular topic, here are several other resources (note that some observances may overlap with those found in the ODPHP National Health Observances calendar located on healthfinder.gov).
- The American Cancer Society provides the 2010 Cancer Awareness Calendar
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a selected list of national health observances, holidays and other special times of the year for Women’s Health Observances
- Food & Health Communications, a private publisher dedicated to creating fun, engaging nutrition education materials for professionals and teachers, provides the Food, Nutrition, Health Observances Calendar
- The World Health Organization (WHO) lists a number of Annual World Events
- The National Institutes of Health provides a Calendar of Events | <urn:uuid:129c1016-e969-4168-bc0a-34de49e7a5c8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.highlighthealth.com/resources/the-national-health-observances-toolkit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280221.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00231-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.892654 | 414 | 3.46875 | 3 |
Preventive Dentistry | Carmichael, CA
The Key to Every Healthy Smile
NorCal Dental Spa wants you to know that in addition to your regular routine cleanings, what you do at home to care for your smile goes a long way. We go beyond brushing and flossing but also can explain healthy habits that will prevent issues to your smile happening in the future both functionally and cosmetically.
NorCal Dental Spa First Visit
We love new patients, and we want to make sure you feel comfortable before and during your first visit. Your first visit is our most important appointment together because it's when we get to know each other and discuss your current oral health as well as any goals you have for your smile. Your first appointment is what sets NorCal Dental Spa and yourself on a road to providing (and keeping) a happy healthy smile.
Preventive Dentistry FAQ's
For most people, a checkup and cleaning every 6 months is standard protocol. Depending on a person's dental health, however, a dental cleaning every 3 to 4 months may be recommended.
For most people, a complete radiographic survey should be done every 3 years, and a "check up" or "recall" set every 6 to 12 months. A complete set of x-rays is estimated to expose you to the same amount of radiation you get on a flight from San Francisco to Seattle.
Doctors use x-rays as an aid in diagnosing problems. Without x-rays, "seeing" the problem will be difficult if not impossible.
Cavities generally develop in the "hard-to-see" places in your mouth. These are normally the places where you need to floss. When bacteria combine with food particles, they form plaque that adheres to your teeth.
As long as plaque remains on the tooth, acid produced by bacteria will eat away the tooth structure. Once through the enamel, the acid attacks the dentin, which is that part of the tooth containing sensitive nerve fibers.
If the tooth decay reaches the dentin, a filling is needed to halt the degenerative process. Otherwise, it continues at an accelerated rate becoming larger and larger.
If not detected and repaired with a filling, the decay can reach the tooth nerve and cause the need for a root canal. With the decay removed and a filling in place the tooth is restored to its original contour.
Tooth decay happens when plaque or bacteria come in contact with the tooth and is allowed to sit. The bacteria, once fed with sugars, will begin eroding the enamel.
Causes of tooth decay include:
- Poor oral hygiene (brushing / flossing)
- Poor diet
Adults tend to get cavities around old fillings, which may be cracked, rough around the edges or loose in the tooth. Another common form of tooth decay in adults is root cavities. These are likely to occur in adults who have receding gums due to age or periodontal disease. As the gum line recedes, the tooth root becomes exposed. Since root tissue is softer than enamel, it decays more easily. | <urn:uuid:c1efbac8-939e-45a2-b26f-958acbc6d5c9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://norcaldentalspa.com/preventive_dentistry/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572198.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815175725-20220815205725-00269.warc.gz | en | 0.944815 | 655 | 1.960938 | 2 |
New Delhi, Aug 26 (IANS) Five months after leasing Assumption Island, one of the 115 islands that constitute Seychelles, India has begun preparations for infrastructure development, including quarters for the Seychelles Coast Guard and fixing the airstrip on the remote island where there is very little human activity.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a media statement after talks with visiting Seychelles President James Alix Michel here on Wednesday, said: “We have begun preparations for infrastructure development on Assumption Island in Seychelles.”
During Modi’s visit to Seychelles in March, both countries inked an agreement to develop infrastructure on Assumption Island, which lies 1,140 km southwest of the mainland of Mahe.
Assumption had an airstrip mainly used to bring scientists back and forth from the neighbouring Aldabra Atoll, one of the Indian Ocean archipelago’s two Unesco World Heritage sites. Aldabra lies only 27 km from Assumption.
A report by Seychelles News Agency, quoting Lieutenant Colonel Michael Rosette, chief of staff of the Seychelles People’s Defence Forces (SPDF), said the agreement would enable the Indian government to help Seychelles through the SPDF to build military infrastructures on Assumption.
The infrastructure is to include quarters for the Seychelles Coast Guard personnel and fixing up of the jetty and existing airstrip on the island to have a “forward base” for the SPDF, mainly the coast guard.
The facility on Assumption is to also include modern equipment to enable the coast guard to have its vessels and air force planes on the island, Rosette told the news agency.
India and Seychelles have had cooperation in the field of defence and maritime security for many years, which has seen India helping to patrol the Seychelles waters and gifting several equipment to the SPDF.
Among the equipment gifted by India was a patrol ship to the Seychelles Coast Guard.
During Modi’s visit, the donation of a second Dornier surveillance aircraft to the Seychelles Coast Guard was also announced to increase maritime security.
India gifted Seychelles its first Dornier early in 2013.
Rosette confirmed that India and other international partners involved in the fight against piracy and other illicit maritime activities in the region will also be able to use the facilities on Assumption.
Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 islands, has a total land area of 455 square km spread over an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 1.3 million square km.
The Coast Guard base on Assumption is viewed by the SPDF as an ideal location that will allow the Seychelles military to better undertake surveillance of the EEZ and respond faster and more efficiently in cases of reported incidents in the area.
The infrastructure built on Assumption is expected to drastically cut down on the time needed to despatch a coast guard vessel or aircraft in case of any incident.
It currently takes over 40 hours to despatch a coast guard vessel and three hours to despatch a military surveillance plane in case of any incident in the area.
A coast guard base stationed there would cut the response time to around 4-5 hours.
Assumption is also the nesting site for turtles and its surrounding waters are frequented by chartered yachts for diving purposes.
During his visit, Modi also launched the Coastal Surveillance Radar station, which he described as another symbol of cooperation between the two countries.
Modi also visited Mauritius at the time, during which India inked plans to build strategic assets in Agalega island in Mauritius.
India’s moves in the strategically located islands in the Indian Ocean come as China has been increasing its footprint there as part of its Maritime Silk Road, running from Asia to Africa.
In 2012, reports had emerged of an offer from Seychelles to China for a base to provide relief and resupply facilities to the People’s Liberation Army Navy, causing worry in India. | <urn:uuid:91f42764-8834-4ce2-92a7-c84f849fabd1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mangalorean.com/india-begins-infrastructure-work-on-assumption-island-of-seychelles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00194-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953796 | 853 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The Use of Color in Rhododendron Plantings
Mrs. Ruth Martin Hansen
The psychological effect of color on the individual must be carefully considered in plant composition or plant arrangement. Certain shrubs such as the rhododendrons, azaleas and flowering trees exceed all herbaceous plants in splendor; therefore they must be grouped in pleasing arrangements so that harmony of leaf, color and form is maintained throughout the entire year.
Plant materials if arranged by their foliage hues in Spring and Fall will give perfect harmony the year around to the planting, but with rhododendrons we must go a step farther and not only consider the foliage, its size, texture and color but the blooms must also be arranged in order that clashes of color may be avoided. It has been stated somewhere that all flower colors may be mingled with impunity, however it is my observation that by the judicious use of a little common sense and color sense that a more attractive arrangement may be had by grouping the colors so that clashes of certain hues may be avoided. A single plant of a rhododendron or azalea or an isolated bed of these plants scattered over the lawn areas are pointless and look most unhappy. They need and demand a background of quiet greenery preferably on the outskirt of a lawn where taller shrubs and trees may be used to give a quiet atmosphere to the planting.
During a normal season R. mucronulatum rose lavender in color inspires quite a warmth of feeling when seen beneath the spidery yellow flowers of Hamamalis mollis, Witch-hazel in the early month of February. Or try planting it in front of Blue Spruce and you have another charming combination. R. 'Praecox' follows closely in order and repeats the yellow and lavender combination when grouped with Corlyopis pauciflora, Winter Hazel which has bright yellow flowers that is a delight to see on any cold February day. R. nobleanum venustum, pink, combined with the single pink Camellia sasanqua, 'Brier Rose' and the double white Camellia sasanqua, 'White Doves' makes a charming planting and color arrangement for a mid-winter planting.
Along in March comes the charming R. 'Cilpinense', a hybrid of R. ciliatum. It has deep pink tubular flowers and makes a pleasing association with the species R. ciliatum, R. leucaspis and R. moupinense, the latter two being planted in the foreground. Speaking of the lovely prostrate R. leucaspis, it is perfectly at home with Hepatica triloba, its whiteness being enhanced by the blue of the Hepatica; or try planting it en masse under R. mucronulatum and a picture of great beauty lies before you. Now comes R. ciliatum, a low-growing bushy plant which is covered with pale pink flowers. This plant makes a fine foreground grouping for many of the larger leaved forms. I particularly like it with R. falconeri as the contrast of leaves makes a most interesting pattern.
Using the species R. lutescens, a clear yellow and R. 'Praecox', a lavender for a background; as the two often overlap their blooming periods, a most pleasant grouping may be worked out by combining R. 'Bo-Peep', a low-growing yellow hybrid, R. 'Tessa', a new lavender hybrid and a plant or two of Erica darleyensis for accent. Corlyopsis spectata may be used in the immediate background to weave this planting of yellows and lavenders into perfect unison. The new large white flowered R. 'Bric-a-brac' surprises everyone with its black stamens. This small leaved hybrid combines in leaf well with the deliciously fragrant May blooming R. 'Fragrantissimum', R. exoniense and R. johnstoneanum thus creating a garden fragrance unsurpassed by any other plant group. Any of the upright growing Crabs such as Malus scheideckeri, M. spectabilis or M. theirfera make a fine compliment for this planting. Another delightful combination for late March and early April is R. 'Dr. Stocker', pure white against R. 'Dame Nellie Melba', deep pink with R. 'Unique', yellow in the foreground offset by Magnolia stellata in the background.
Late March brings out several beautiful red rhododendrons which welcome the Spring with a gorgeous splash of color. For a rich waxy red, the barclayii's 'Helen' and 'Robert Fox' make suitable accent plants. R. thomsonii, a tall growing species cannot be overlooked with its waxy red trusses, but due to its leggy habit of growth it should be used definitely as a background plant. Nor can we overlook R. 'Cornubia' or R. 'Ernest Gill' both beautiful early reds which are a credit to any garden. Another interesting planting may be had by combining the yellow R. 'Diane', R. 'Unique' and R. lutescens together and using the stiffly upright mauve-colored R. desquamatum for accent.
As we advance into the month of April, R. 'Carex Blush', pale pink, is seen to its best advantage when planted beneath the lovely pink Naden Cherry and surrounded by a planting of blue and yellow primroses. This creates a most delightful picture in early Spring. Many fine reds are now coming into bloom and innumerable pleasing combinations can be devised by a graduation of color as they vary from crimson to blood red. A very fine red and white combination can be made by planting R. 'Unknown Warrior' and R. 'Loder's White' together flanked by the evergreen Azalea 'Ward's Ruby'. Pieris floribunda 'Andromedia' may be used for the background.
To me April is the month of the R. Triflorum Series which can change any landscape into a veritable elfin Fairy-land. This group of rhododendrons is invaluable for the intrinsic hues blending from pale lavender, to clear pink, mauve, cream, reddish purple and to an almost true blue color. The flowering Cherries and Crabs blend harmoniously with this group of rhododendrons and should be used generously with them. A planting of the blue R. augustinii against a background of golden Kerria japonica as seen beneath the blush of the Ojochin Cherry makes an unforgettable picture; or try a planting of R. augustinii accented by the dwarf Cytisus kewensis, Kew Broom which is covered with creamy-white flowers and makes a good companion to this rhododendron. The lovely white Mt. Fuji Cherry makes a delightful setting for any of the Yunnanense group. Alba Rosea, another flowering cherry which comes out white then turns cerise as the blossoms age makes an ideal companion for any of the Triflorums. The tree-like Erica Arborea, sending its white spires upward makes a wonderful accent plant in a grouping of pink, lavender and blue yunnanense and augustinii.
Azalea schlippenbachii with its light pink flowers offset in whorls of flat leaves looks like butterflies against the tall conical trusses of the old Dutch hybrid 'Commander'. This old hybrid resembles R. 'Cynthia' in color though not so deep in intensity. Malus floribunda, flowering Crab gives the required lightness and texture of feeling to the planting.
Perhaps one of the loveliest of all the low-growing rhododendrons is R. pemakoense which has unusually large pink flowers for its small size. It makes an ideal ground-cover under such hybrids as the beautiful June blooming R. 'Bonito', or en masse in a Rock garden. Another small grower which is par excellence is R. racemosum, ranging in color from pale pink to deep pink. It likes to be planted in groups. While we are on the subject of small growing rhododendrons a grouping of the Lapponicums cannot be over looked. R. chryseum, yellow; R. russatum, deep purple; R. scintillans, lavender and the delicate pink Kurume azalea, 'Apple Blossom' give a beautiful harmony of colors, not only during their blooming period but also during the Winter months when their foliage turns rich shades of bronze and purple. One of the most delightful associations I have ever seen is the little R. ledoides, pink in color and resembling Daphne odora, combined with the rare blue Daphne genkera. Here is a pleasure rarely seen and never forgotten.
At this time some mention must be made of suitable ground-covers that associate well with rhododendrons. Possibly our Oregon native, Arctostaphylos uva-ursa, Kinnikinnick has no peer whether used under the large growing rhododendrons or rambling over rocks. Another useful native found in the Pine forest of Eastern Oregon is the little leaved Gaulthera humifusa, Wintergreen. This little plant with its round leaves makes a fine companion to R. williamsianum or its hybrids, R. 'Bow Bells', or R. 'Moonstone'. One plant of which I am very fond is Pachistima myrsinites, Mountain Boxwood, another native found at high elevations. Its leaves resemble the Boxwood though much smaller and finer textured. It grows about 18 inches high and makes a good contrast plant in leaf texture for a heavily planted border. The Vaccinium uitis-idea, Lingon Berry associates very well with R. pemakoense and is very colorful in the Fall with its small red fruit. The little gray-leaved Andromedia poliflora nana, 'Andromedia', looking much like a small leaved rhododendron itself is perfectly at home with any of the small leaved group. One of the most effective groundcovers to be planted under rhododendrons or azaleas is the very common Forgetme-not. Here is a piece of blue sky spread upon the ground and easy to maintain by permitting it to reseed itself year after year. It is exceptionally beautiful under orange-colored or salmon colored azaleas. Zauschneria californica, California Fuchsia, a native of Southern Oregon combines very well with R. 'Fabia'. Not blooming until late Summer it seems to carry on the color of R. 'Fabia' in its orange-scarlet tubular flowers and its gray leaves blend with those of R. 'Fabia'. This plant must be planted on a slope to get the full effect of its beauty.
With the month of May the rhododendrons are at the height of their beauty. Possibly one of the most outstanding of all rhododendron hybrids is the wonderful group of the Loderi which include 'Loderi King George', 'Loderi Venus' and 'Pink Diamond' to name only three of this remarkable group. These plants all require part shade and adapt themselves to woodland settings. If one has the space, a combination of Betula papyrifera, Paper Birch grouped before Tsuga heterophylla, Western Hemlock and flanked by Cornus nuttalli, Pacific Dogwood and Malus parkmanii the Parkmanii Crab makes a most interesting and beautiful background for the Loderi or any of the large growing types such as R. 'Beauty of Littleworth', R. 'Faggetters Favorite' or R. 'Susan'. The foreground may be planted with a group of Pinus mughus with perhaps a plant or two of Astilbe japonica. In such a setting our native Aruncus sylvester, Goats Beard may be used to excellent advantage by accenting the planting with its long creamy-white plumes. If one cannot afford the luxury of space for such a planting, the flowering Cherries or Crabs planted in front of Chamaecyparis obtusa, Hinoki Cypress or Chamaeeyparis lawsoniana Wisseli will give a similar effect on a smaller scale.
A few other pleasing combinations blooming at this time are R. 'Mother of Pearl', white, flanked by R. 'Van Nes Sensation', pale lilac with R. 'Goldsworth Pink' and two or three plants of Azaleaoides fragrans, lilac in the foreground with Magnolia hypoleuca in the background. Or try 'Mrs. E. C. Sterling', R. 'Betty Wormald' and R. 'Van Nes Sensation' together with Kalmia latifolia and some of the pink Kurume azaleas in the foreground with Clematis montana on a wall forming a background for this pink and lilac combination.
The orange shades of rhododendrons look particularly well when planted under Prunus bliriana, Prunus pissardi or the red Japanese maples. Try R. 'Souvenir of W. C. Slocock' or the Fabias in this location and for accent add a plant or two of the electric blue Anchusa myosotidiflora, Chinese Forget-me-not. Another pleasing combination is a planting of the species R. griersonianum under Prunus bliriana, the geranium red of this species seems to blend the two plants together in harmonious unison. I am very fond of a mass planting of the species R. griersonianum and its hybrids, such as R. 'Fusilier', R. 'Tally-Ho', R. 'May Day', R. 'Day Dream' and the Fabias all grouped together. This creates a sequence of hues blending from geranium red through the orange-red shades and creates a wonderful color gradation.
The beautiful R. 'Blue Peter', R. 'Sapho', white with blotch and R. 'Marchioness of Lansdowne', pink with blotch look very well together when planted beneath Laburnum vulgare, Golden-Chain tree. For a really startling combination try the deep red R. 'Mars' with R. 'Purple Splendor' flanked by the yellow R. 'Lady Primrose' or the Azaleodendron 'Broughtonii Aureum'. This boisterous association is most striking but one must use it with great care. A lovely purple and white combination can be worked out by using R. 'Purple Splendor', R. 'Loder's White' and 'Mrs. J. G. Millais' together.
For an unusual planting of salmon colors try R. 'Azor', 'Diva', 'Azma', and 'Sarita Loderi' all in one grouping with Magnolia sieboldii in the background and white Foxgloves judiciously spaced throughout the planting. Speaking of Foxgloves, the common purple ones blend in beautifully with R. 'Fastuosum Flore Pleno' or the R. ponticums, A few of these biennials planted among your rhododendrons will create a woodsy atmosphere whether in a small city garden or a large country estate.
In closing I wish to say that the enormity of this subject on Color with Rhododendrons may readily be understood by all who grow these plants. This article is little more than a suggestion of the many harmonious possibilities in rhododendron plantings as observed by myself. To name a few of the many delightful color combinations is all one can give in a short space. However, I reiterate that for harmonious groupings one must choose plants that either agree or contrast well together in color and foliage texture; thus a simple harmony may be attained throughout the entire year. | <urn:uuid:d73b74ed-fedf-400a-8559-53472d2f2b9c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JARS/v4n3/v4n3-hansen2.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00522-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906057 | 3,383 | 2.484375 | 2 |
We walked up the central avenue of what is today called the Sulai bazaar to the Achyutaraya temple. During the time of Achyuta Deva Raya (1530-42 CE), when this was built, the bazaar was called Achyutapete, and the temple was called after its deity, Tiruvangalanatha. The shops in the bazaar were well-ordered, placed in cubicles that line the avenue. We reached the area by walking along a paved route by the southern bank of the Tungabhadra. The axis of the temple faces due north, to the river. To its west is the Mathanga hill, from which a path leads down, and behind the complex, to the south, is the Gandhamadhana hill.
As we came to the main gateway, the gopuram, it became clear what a grand temple this was. There were two gateways leading in, so there must have been two rectagular prakaras completely surrounding the temple. Inside the inner rectangle we could see the ornate outer maha-mandapa. One of the characteristics of the Vijayanagara style is the brick and mortar super-structure over the granite gateway. Religious architecture tries to build upwards, and the southern Indian style has been to build impressively tall gopura surrounding significantly lower temples. Although much of the upper brick structure of this temple is now gone, we could see the ruins of this style here.
Only fragments of the outer prakara now remain. The inner prakara seemed quite complete, as you can see in the photo above. Apart from the northern gate, which we entered by, it has gates to the east and west. From a path worn through the grass it is clear that a large number of people reach the temple by climbing down from the Mathanga hill, and entering from the western gopuram. Interestingly, the worn trace of human feet leads straight from the western gate to the northern. So it seems that most visitors just come for a walk, and not to see the still-beautiful ruins of this once-grand temple.
I’ve remarked on the oddities of Vijayanagara architecture before: for example the roughly dressed stones of imperial works versus the perfectly shaped blocks seen in temples. Another oddity is the change in the slenderness of pillars. The early Vijayanagara temples had pillars with slenderness ratio of 20, about the best that you can do with stone. Tis late era temple had pillars with slenderness ratio of about 6, comparable to Stonehenge! I don’t know what caused this change. But these squat pillars present a large surface for the low relief sculpture that you see everywhere in Hampi. These have a preoccupation with certain themes: yogis and dancers, elephants and cows, chimeras and ducks, celestial dancers and scenes from daily life.
One reason could be the landscape forced architects to work with granite. Granite is one of the hardest of stones, and requires corundum or diamond to work it. Vijayanagara had extensive diamond mines, so finding flawed diamonds to sculpt stone with may have been possible, but cutting and shaping it would have been hard, even with high quality steel. Materials could easily have shaped the architectural style. As I was lost in these thoughts, The Family spotted a pair of spotted owlets (Athena brama) nesting in the hollows in the brickwork of the gopura. The light was beginning to fail, but the owlets still looked sleepy. Sadly we could not finish exploring the full complex; we did not visit the shrine to the goddess at the back, preferring to go back before it became completely dark.
On the way out I paused to take a photo of the outer gopuram. Even without its top, it looked really impressive in this last light of the day. You can see the ruins of the orderly rows of shops in the Sulai bazaar beyond it. There was a guard outside, excitedly telling everyone who passed by about a leopard which he’d just come face to face with. It didn’t look like he was telling a story to hurry visitors away, and in any case we were in open country near a protected forest. Even if he had made up the story, the lack of lighting in this area was enough to drive us away. | <urn:uuid:d0a17de6-a51f-45bf-836b-3a63f88a9c06> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://anotherglobaleater.wordpress.com/tag/achyutaraya-temple/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.974293 | 905 | 2.796875 | 3 |
David Cronenberg's depiction of a Freud-Jung romantic rivalry is disappointingly listless
Sony Picture Classic
Movies and psychoanalysis have a long shared history. Influential scholars such as Christian Metz and Laura Mulvey incorporated the Freudian theory to study a wide range of cinema. David Cronenberg, who's made films directly concerned with horrors visited upon the human body (The Fly, The Brood) and perverse sexual impulses (Videodrome, Crash), is one of the modern directors most often examined by those psychoanalytic film theorists.
So Cronenberg is a natural choice to direct A Dangerous Method, a depiction of the illicit, sadomasochistic relationship that allegedly developed between the married Carl Jung (Michael Fassbender) and his patient Sabina Spielrein (Keira Knightley) during the early days of the psychoanalytic movement at the beginning of the 20th Century.
If that weren't enough, Freud himself—played by frequent Cronenberg collaborator Viggo Mortensen—is a major figure here, and the film chronicles the development and dissolution of the Austrian doctor's close relationship with Jung.
Yet this is an exceedingly limp production, a high-minded enterprise rendered without the intensity of Cronenberg's best work. It's a smart study of the root causes of destructive human behavior, but there's a flat quality to the dark impulses on display. For a movie that's in large part predicated on an explosion of repressed desires, there's surprisingly little stark visceral feeling.
That's because the filmmaker never finds a way to universalize the characters' experiences. He's submerged in the stodgy mores of the period. The bulk of Christopher Hampton's screenplay (adapted from his play The Talking Cure) is centered on long-winded intellectualized conversations in cafés and parlors, and scenes made up of stillborn longing. The dialogue is smart—befitting the articulate, educated protagonists—but stagy, crafted without a strong sense for how people actually talk.
Knightley offers a herculean attempt at cracking through the wooden façade. When we first see Sabina, she's a twitching, throbbing, hysterical wreck, carried thrashing into the Burghölzli Clinic, where Jung treats her. Deeply ashamed and consumed by her taboo feelings, her eyes pop and her face contorts as she screams and cries while expelling her secrets. Throughout the film, after Jung's experimental treatments take hold and Sabina is "cured," the hint of madness persists in Knightley's performance, giving her work a vibrancy that's sorely missing from the rest of the production.
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It's a brave performance, one that could have been easily ridiculed (and has been by many critics). It's also the best work of the actress's career.
Fassbender simply can't match her. There are few greater challenges for an actor than commanding the audience's attention during reaction shots, conveying what can't be said through the art of listening well. That's most of what Cronenberg asks his star to do here, with the confused doctor analyzing his own perilous situation and his own feelings as intently as those of his patients.
Yet Fassbender is stuck in that analytic mode, keeping Jung at a considerable remove from the audience's sympathies. As the character experiences major turmoil, his meticulous demeanor remains intact. His well-coiffed hair is hardly ruffled and his proper attire is kept in place. The actor conveys Jung's deep guilt and overarching sense of despair, but the character seems so polished, so impeccably restrained, that you don't believe him capable of the passionate, self-destructive relationship with Knightley's Spielrein that puts his marriage and his career at risk. There's some obvious transference going on, to adopt a favored Freudian term, but it just doesn't resonate. (Fassbender communicates a much stronger interior life as the similarly tormented protagonist of Steve McQueen's much more risqué Shame, out in limited release next week).
Peter Suschitzky's cinematography is classically composed, predicated on pristine wide shots and an overarching realist costume drama sensibility that further detracts from the churning, powerful emotions informing the narrative. It's an ideal aesthetic for a movie aiming to resurrect a long-extinct milieu that hosted charged debates centered on the scope and meaning of the unconscious. It's far less ideal for a film about the messiest, most complicated matters of the human heart. | <urn:uuid:48c93ce3-cc27-407f-b468-2f244b54e22c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/11/the-emotionally-safe-a-dangerous-method/248898/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00176-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.947743 | 984 | 1.601563 | 2 |
White privilege is a theory that some people subscribe to that refers to the set of societal privileges that white people benefit from beyond those commonly experienced by people of color in the same social, political, or economic spaces (nation, community, workplace, income, etc.) The term denotes both obvious and less obvious unspoken advantages that white persons may not recognize they have, which distinguishes it from overt bias or prejudice. These include cultural affirmations of one’s own worth; presumed greater social status; and freedom to move, buy, work, play, and speak freely. The concept of white privilege also implies the right to assume the universality of one’s own experiences, marking others as different or exceptional while perceiving oneself as normal. It can be compared to and/or combined with the concept of male privilege.
I have to say I was slightly shocked when I first heard it in conjunction with Common Core and standardized assessments.
Some teachers I have observed have said that the assessments are created to keep the minority children down. Test scores down and down in society as well.
Logic tells me that the Common Core is not going to close the achievement gap between minorities and whites or Asians like supporters claim. Minorities (or whites) that come from poverty will be less likely to do well in school because they don’t have the support they need at home. With Common Core being so confusing, it’s just going to widen that gap to about the size of the Grand Canyon.
However, back to the white privilege argument. I would argue that white privilege doesn’t exist. I think it was something made up by a white guy who felt guilty about being white so has created this non-issue to punish white people and turn racism back on us Caucasians as a whole. It also helps those politicians who claim to fight it stay in office as they have generation after generation of people who have been duped into believing they need a hero to save them from the evil white man. And I’m talking about white people, not minorities. I know of more white people who subscribe to this theory than black people.
According to a teacher named David Pook, he helped to write the standards so minorities could learn to read as well as white kids. Say what, David? According to an article written about Pook, his claim to have helped write the standards is in question.
But since Pook is white he can make outrageous claims and verbal nonsense because the structure of our society is such that a white man can do whatever he wants. And he isn’t the only teacher who subscribes to this way of thinking; the 2014 White Privilege Conference hosted many teachers from all over the country.
Bravo David Pook, you have officially made my top 10 list of “He must have come from Outer-Space” awards for 2014.
And just for some food for thought…does teaching minorities to read as well as white kids mean lowering the ability of white kids to meet in the middle? | <urn:uuid:983f8cb1-f0dc-4339-9fe5-961f0ecb59b1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://politichicks.com/2014/05/combatting-white-privilege-outrageous-excuse-common-core-yet/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.973126 | 620 | 3.15625 | 3 |
We all know the time-consuming struggles of having to email a file to ourselves so we can open it on a mobile device. Well, struggle no more! Pushbullet is a simple but ingenious app and browser extension that uses push technology to transfer files from a computer to a mobile device and vice versa. Send anything from a grocery list so you don't forget the milk again to a PowerPoint presentation your boss gave you to wow the client. Goodbye, first-world problems; hello, Pushbullet!
1Download the free Pushbullet app onto your device. Two mobile operating systems are currently supported: Android and iOS. Click on the previous links or search for "Pushbullet" in the appropriate app store on your device.
- For Android devices, you must be running Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich or later.
- For iOS devices, you must be running iOS 7 or later.
2Download the browser extension. At the moment, only Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox support the extension.
3Create an account on the Pushbullet website. You'll need to sign in with your Google account (or make a new one if you don't have one yet). This will allow you to store and open the items you've pushed, as well as configure your settings to fit your usage.
Pushing Files from Your Mobile Device to Your Computer
1On the app, tap the bullet icon at the upper right corner to push a new item.
2Choose the type of item you want to push and fill in the necessary fields.
- Note: send a simple message
- Link: send a URL to a web page
- Address: send an address, which opens with Google Maps
- List: send a list of items (e.g. to-do lists, checklists, shopping lists, etc)
- Picture: send a photo from your device gallery/camera roll
- File: send a downloaded file from Google Drive or your device's Download folder
3Choose the location where you want to push the item.
4Tap the arrow icon to send it. If the push was successful, you should see a small pop-up notification.
5Open the item on your computer. This can be done in two ways: clicking on the pop-up notification that appears immediately after you push, or going to the Pushbullet website and viewing a list of recently pushed items.
Pushing Files from Your Computer to Your Mobile Device
1Navigate to the Pushbullet website and sign in. Most of the time, you should already be signed in.
2In the form provided, choose the type of item and the location, and include any necessary information.
- To push a picture, select File and browse for the specific image.
- You can also change the push location by clicking the device icons to the left of the box.
3Click on the green "Push it!" button to send the item.
4Open the item on your mobile device. You can do this by either going to the Pushbullet app or swiping downwards to access your device's notification center and tapping the item.
- To temporarily stop notifications from appearing, go into the extension's settings and click on "Snooze notifications". This will last for one hour.
- With the browser extension installed, you can mirror notifications from your device onto your computer (i.e., when this preference is enabled, push notifications from your mobile device will appear as a pop-up on your computer). This can be useful when receiving text messages but don't want to unlock your phone to read the message.
- Links can be right-clicked and quickly pushed via the context menu.
- If one device loses Internet connection, pushing an item will still work, but a notification will not appear until connection is re-established.
Things You'll Need
- Mobile device running at least Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich or iOS 7
- Pushbullet app and browser extension | <urn:uuid:f470be0b-1170-4208-8e4f-c0f26738f4f0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Pushbullet | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00112-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.882508 | 819 | 1.625 | 2 |
Here I demonstrate that a very simple Semi-empirical model (SEM) can approximate the historical contribution to sea level rise from Greenland as estimated by Box and Colgan (2013). I start with a very simple SEM model where ice wastage is proportional to Greenland temperatures from Vinther et al.
This demonstrates that a GrIS mass loss can be approximated with a convenient semi-empirical model using a locally relevant forcing. Here, I used annual mean temperatures from SW Greenland from Vinther et al. If used the Greenland average temperatures used by Box and Colgan (2013), or restricted the record to summer, then I am sure I would be able to get even better correspondence.
Fettweis et al. 2013 show that global mean surface temperature is a very good predictor of Greenland SMB (fig 6h & eqn2 - reproduced below). This shows that this component should be well modeled by semi-empirical models of sea level rise. Indeed the curvature at high temperatures in fig 6h suggests that SEMs would be too conservative (as they have been calibrated at "low" temperatures).
This convenient model can capture Greenland mass loss. It will not be able to capture sub-components that go into the Greenland total such as the retreat and speed up of Jakobshavn. I don't think anybody would expect this simple model to capture detailed processes like that. Yet this is exactly the type of critique that is often levelled at SEMs of global mean sea level rise.
In SEMs of global sea level rise I have used global temperature or global radiative forcing. Using such global scale predictors will probably have a hard time following the shape of the GrIS curve. However, SEMs of global SLR do not attempt to model each contributor to SLR individually. It is unreasonable to expect that the SEM model can capture all the individual processes that go into the total.
Models, observations and paleo climate records show that Greenland temperatures are correlated with global temperatures and we talk about concepts such as polar amplification. However, it is also clear that there are deviations where regional temperatures do not follow the same warming pattern as the global average. Sometimes the GrIS wastage will be faster and other times slower than what you would expect from global mean temperature alone. However, it would be quite a coincidence if these regional deviations would be synchronous over both ice sheets and all the hundreds of thousands of small glaciers at the same time. The relevance of the local deviations are therefore greatly diminished when we model global mean sea level rise.
Remark: Box and Colgan link ice discharge and SMB through a semi-empirical model (similar to what Rignot has done). | <urn:uuid:1eb526ea-2898-488e-98f3-3b70e5c44bfc> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.glaciology.net/Home/Miscellaneous-Debris/icesheetsandsemi-empiricalmodel | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00063-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.930964 | 555 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Public speaking is a terrifying assignment for many people. A persuasive speech can be one of the most challenging types of speeches to deliver. For a persuasive speech to be effective, you must convince the audience to feel the same way about a subject as you do.
Other People Are Reading
The Importance of Topic Selection
To deliver a persuasive speech that leaves a lasting impression, you must choose a topic about which you feel passionate. Your audience must gain something of value by seeing things from your perspective. Consider these possible topics as prompts to get you thinking about the perfect persuasive speech topic.
The most effective persuasive speech topics cause your audience to think deeply about something they care about. Politics can be a challenging arena for persuading your audience to think differently. This is because many people are deeply entrenched in their own political ideologies. If you choose a topic carefully, however, your passion and enthusiasm could leave a lasting impression on your audience.
Hot-button political issues could get you into trouble. This is especially true if you are giving the speech for a class grade. This doesn't mean, however, that politics is off-limits. Convince your audience about the importance of getting involved in the political process. Defend the U.S. Constitution. Argue against political corruption. Urge your audience to demand that journalists report the news accurately and without bias. Argue against censorship. Politics can fuel a powerful persuasive speech.
Another topic that might be important to your audience is health. Consider how you can persuade your listeners to begin an exercise program. Urge them to embrace healthier eating habits. Convince your audience to contribute to a charity that promotes research to cure cancer. Warn your audience against unhealthy behaviours that rob people of their vitality and quality of life.
Education is another passionate subject for many of your listeners. Convince your audience that home schooling is a positive, or negative, way to educate their children. Warn your listeners about the impact of illiteracy, and show them how to get involved to stop it. Explain the benefits of school choice. Argue for rules that promote school bus safety. Present a plan to control the costs of a college education.
Another powerful approach is to convince your audience to think about their level of service to others. Argue for a mandatory community service requirement. Urge your listeners to donate time and money to those who are less fortunate. If you are passionate about the work of a specific charitable organisation, convince your listeners to get involved. If you convince your listeners to think of others and take action, you have a great chance of leaving a lasting impact with your presentation.
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- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search for | <urn:uuid:9c864d8f-7e5f-4658-874f-653390f65b89> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ehow.co.uk/about_5417448_good-topics-persuasive-speech.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00438-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956476 | 564 | 3.046875 | 3 |
Moses summoned all of Israel and said to them, “You have seen everything that HASHEM did before your eyes in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to and to all his servants and to all his land- the great trials that your eyes beheld, those great signs and wonders. But HASHEM did not give you a heart to know, or eyes to see, or ears to hear until this very day. I led you forty years in the Wilderness.” (Devarim 29:1-4)
From here we learn that a person does not fully grasp the lessons of his teacher until forty years. (Talmud Avoda Zarah 5B)
Does it really take forty years to understand what the Rebbe is saying? Here’s a statement from a great teacher that I’ve been grappling with for the past ten years. In thirty more years I’ll hope to understand what I am about to say.
These words attributed to one of the great ethicists, R. Simcha Zissel, the Alter from Kelm, are certainly not meant to be cute but one cannot fail to be tickled by their inherently paradoxical nature: “The Torah is divided into three portions 1) Simplicity 2) Depth and 3) Simplicity.” Two are exactly the same. Why say there are three? What does he mean to say?
Perhaps the key lies in something we recite in anticipation of the new moon in synagogue each month. We express our fervent wishes for, “A life.”, amongst many other things, “.filled with Fear of Heaven and fear of sin, a life without embarrassment, a life of wealth and honor, and that we should have love of Torah and Fear of Heaven.”
A closer examination of this partial list reveals that two requests are exactly the same, “Yiras Shemaim-Fear of Heaven”. The explanation has been offered that there is one brand of “Yiras Shemaim” before “wealth and honor” or prior to “embarrassment” and there is another quality of “Yiras Shemaim” after a taste of either or both.
Similarly perhaps R. Simcha Zissel means to tell us that Torah and life, as a reflection of Torah is perceived in three ways. It’s with a pristine naivety that we step into the ocean of most experiences. The child tastes honey when meeting the ALEPH and with the same happy innocence brides and grooms dance through the early years. There’s a natural beauty and charm baked into most every beginning. It’s in that gaze parents have when they behold the purity of their little ones, and it is reflected in the absolute trust the child grants his mother and father. More than once in history the world has been viewed with eyes fit only for the Garden of Eden. That’s the sweet idealism implied in the first “simplicity”.
As we wade deeper into the ocean of those experiences the apparent danger of each wave of difficulty becomes the dominant reality. What attracted us initially is at constant risk of being eclipsed by compounding complexities. Real- founded fears often yield to resentment, as ideal after ideal is shattered on the rocks. “Is this just some cruel joke?” we wonder, as the poison of cynicism begins to sour our memories. That’s stage two!
For a set of Shofar blasts to be completed there is a minimal requirement to makes a set of three basic sounds: 1) Straight 2) Broken and 3) Straight. Perhaps the message is, simply, and not so simply, to complete the set – Don’t stop in the broken zone and never dream of retreating to “never-never world”. Rather, reach for that simplicity that comes after complexity. Know that it exists, and appreciate that it is mandatory to make life whole again.
I once went to ask an old Tzadik about a certain recurring interpersonal problem I was having. He rubbed his heart like he was polishing a diamond and repeated, “Purify our hearts to serve YOU in truth.” He then told me, “I have the same problem. I’ve been working on it for forty years and it’s just starting to go away!” At first I felt defeated by his response. What hope is there for me?
Later, though, I experienced a surge of encouragement from his words. I realized that both hard work and patience are required. Yes, it may take forty years or more to grasp what just happened today. The simple fact that we don’t understand- right now, and the hope that we might, some day, may be that maturing notion that helps keep us moving forward in life. So it’s that last blast that urges us always to keep striving for simplicity.
Have a good Shabbos
Text Copyright © 2003 Rabbi Label Lam and Project Genesis, Inc. | <urn:uuid:11724e05-4f18-4214-bb3d-6f80372211df> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://torah.org/torah-portion/dvartorah-5763-kisavo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.967346 | 1,052 | 2.140625 | 2 |
We are all being urged to turn the tide on the waves of waste washing up on our shores.
As covid curtails trips abroad this summer, more people are enjoying a trip to the Scottish seaside.
But a dedicated band of beach cleaners are finding more visitors is resulting in more rubbish being found on the coastline.
This year alone, volunteer litter picking group Angus Clean Environments has found 3.4 tonnes of rubbish on the county’s coastline.
“It’s not just about having clean beaches, it’s about preventing wildlife becoming entangled in beach litter, ingesting beach litter, it’s about preventing plastics entering the food chain so we all have to take responsibility to keep our beaches clean,” said Wendy Murray of Angus Clean Environments.
According to The Marine Conservation Society for every 100 metres of Scottish coastline cleaned last year, 298 items of litter were found.
PPE was picked up on 30% of beaches and there has been a 76% drop in plastic bags since the carrier bag charge was introduced in 2014.
The Marine Conservation Society (MCS) is urging the public to join in the Great British Beach Clean in September.
Catherine Gemmell of MCS said: “The Great British Beach Clean is so important so we can remove littler from our beaches and collect important data on the types of litter that our volunteers are finding so we can use that to go to government, to go to business to try to get them to play their part in stopping the amount of litter out at sea.”
In just 20 minutes, a team of four litter pickers on Arbroath beach collected a huge haul of litter including shoes, plastic bottles, masks, fishing equipment and food packaging.
Volunteer Ian Wren said: “I’m here because for the last few months I’ve been fed up of the litter about the town, on the beaches.
“I never noticed it before until I got a dog and started taking the dog out and started to notice it and thought something has got to be done. Arbroath is a lovely town and it’s being ruined by litter.”
Inspired by her daughter Lily, Lynne Soutar started volunteering as a litter picker two years ago.
“Lily had seen a programme about the effect on wildlife and she wanted to make a difference to the sealife here. We use the beach a lot so it’s really important to us that we leave it as we find it and we always take a few bits of litter home with us,” she told STV News.
Lizzie Prior, beachwatch officer at MCS said: “We’re hoping that more volunteers than ever before are beach clean ready this year.
“After having to downsize during lockdown last year, we want to gather as much data as we can to understand the state of pollution on the UK’s shores.”
Most litter that ends up on the beach and in the sea starts its journey in villages, towns and cities miles from the coast. 90% of plastic in Scotland’s seas comes from littering on Scottish land.
So, for those not based by the sea, the MCS’s Source to Sea Litter Quest is a fantastic way to get involved, and stop pollution before it makes its way to the sea. Volunteers taking part in a Litter Quest can keep beaches and seas clean, even when miles away from the coast.
Volunteers are encouraged to sign up for a beach clean from September 17 to September 26 this year via the Marine Conservation Society’s website.
The message is simple, bag it and bin it to keep our beaches beautiful. | <urn:uuid:d16fdda1-883d-4b7d-8bb1-a4766627661d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://news.stv.tv/north/call-to-clean-up-beaches-amid-tide-of-waste-on-scottish-coast?top | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573399.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818185216-20220818215216-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.959943 | 780 | 2.28125 | 2 |
Fulfilment of knowledge expectations and emotional state among people undergoing hip replacement: A multi-national survey
2014 (English)In: International Journal of Nursing Studies, ISSN 0020-7489, E-ISSN 1873-491X, Vol. 51, no 11, 1491-1499 p.Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Patient education in connection with hip replacement is intended to prepare patients for surgery, discharge and postoperative recovery. Patients experience symptoms and emotions due to disease or upcoming surgery which can affect how their knowledge expectations are fulfilled.
To describe the differences between received and expected knowledge in patients undergoing elective hip replacement in three Nordic countries, and to analyse how these differences are related to patients' characteristics, preoperative symptoms and emotions.
A descriptive, prospective survey with two data collection points; before admission and at hospital discharge after surgery.
Two Finnish, three Icelandic and two Swedish hospitals.
The population consisted of patients on a waiting list for hip replacement. Of the consecutively included patients, 320 answered questionnaires both before admission and at discharge and were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 64 years, and 55% were women.
Structured questionnaires were used; the knowledge expectations of hospital patients scale and self-reported scales for symptoms and emotions before admission and received knowledge of hospital patients scale at discharge. Fulfilment of knowledge expectation was assessed by calculating the difference between received and expected knowledge with a paired sample t-test. A multiple stepwise regression model was used to explain the variance of fulfilled knowledge expectations.
Patients expected more knowledge than they received (p<0.001) and 77% of them had unfulfilled knowledge expectations. Patients with a higher level of education were more likely to have unfulfilled knowledge expectations. A higher level of education was also related to a greater difference between received and expected knowledge. The difference was more correlated with patients' emotions than their symptoms. A depressive state was the major predictor of the variance in the difference between received and expected knowledge.
In order to better support patients by education it is necessary to assess their emotional state, educational level and knowledge expectations before surgery.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2014. Vol. 51, no 11, 1491-1499 p.
Emotions, Empowering knowledge, Hip replacement, Knowledge expectations, Orthopaedic nursing, Patient education, Symptoms
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-109769DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.03.006ISI: 000343351900009PubMedID: 24751503OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-109769DiVA: diva2:741256
ProjectsEmpowering Patient Education | <urn:uuid:83065d3d-da27-4538-a274-71afcbdf415e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:741256 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719453.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00231-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93099 | 595 | 1.835938 | 2 |
A coronavirus vaccine candidate developed in Russia prompted an immune response and didn't cause serious adverse reactions in early trials, according to new data released today (Sept. 4).
This data was released weeks after Russia announced that it had approved its vaccine for the general population (but had actually only approved it for a small group of people), Live Science reported, drawing criticism from public health experts who said there was not enough data to prove the vaccine was safe and effective.
Early results from the "Sputnik V" phase 1/phase 2 clinical trials were published today in the journal The Lancet. Between June 18 and Aug. 3, the researchers enrolled 76 healthy participants between 18 and 60 years old to be given the candidate vaccine, developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, in one of two Russian hospitals.
Related: Coronavirus live updates
The researchers tested two different forms of the vaccine, made from weakened adenoviruses armed with genes that code for the coronavirus' spike protein — which the virus uses to invade human cells. This type of vaccine is called a vector-based vaccine because it uses a weakened virus (a vector) to deliver genetic information from the pathogen to the body to spur the immune response, according to a Live Science vaccine roundup. Several other candidate vaccines, such as those developed by Johnson & Johnson, the University of Oxford/AstraZeneca, and CanSino Biologics are also made from weakened adenoviruses.
The trial did not include a control group, or a comparison group of people who received a placebo shot instead of the active vaccine, a limitation that the authors noted in the study. A control group is usually a key component of clinical trials to help ensure that the effects seen are solely due to the vaccine itself, and not due to an outside factor.
In total, 18 volunteers received one formulation, another 18 received the other and 40 people received both. "Both vaccine formulations were safe and well tolerated," the researchers wrote in the paper. The most common side effects were mild: pain at the injection site, an increase in body temperature, headache, asthenia (physical weakness or lack of energy), and muscle and joint pain. These mild effects were similar to those elicited by other adenovirus vaccines and there were no serious adverse effects, the researchers wrote. The participants were monitored for 28 days (and after 42 days for phase 2 participants) and will be followed-up up to 180 days, according to the research.
The vaccine generated an immune response in all participants, prompting the immune systems to produce neutralizing antibodies (molecules that can latch onto the virus and block it from infecting cells) and other immune cells, such as T cells, against the coronavirus.
The researchers noted in the paper that neutralizing antibody levels were lower than those reported for the University of Oxford vaccine and other vaccines, such as Moderna's based on messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. But the level of neutralizing antibodies was comparable with the amount of neutralizing antibodies that the body develops naturally in patients who recover from COVID-19.
Similar to the studies before it, these results are "encouraging but small," Naor Bar-Zeev, an associate professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Dr. Tom Inglesby, the director of the Center for Health Security at the Bloomberg School of Public Health, wrote in an accompanying commentary also published Sept. 4 in The Lancet. "The immunogenicity bodes well, although nothing can be inferred on immunogenicity in older age groups, and clinical efficacy for any COVID-19 vaccine has not yet been shown."
In other words, there's no way to know whether the same immune response would happen in older adults, and we don't yet know if the vaccine actually prevents infection.
Showing that a COVID-19 vaccine is safe will be "crucial" in order for the public to trust the vaccine and be willing to get it, they wrote. "Safety outcomes up to now are reassuring, but studies to date are too small to address less common or rare serious adverse events," the researchers wrote.
On Aug. 26, researchers at the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology received approval to conduct a phase 3 trial, which tests the drug in a large group of people and is the only way to show a vaccine is both safe and effective. The trial is expected to enroll 40,000 people and include a placebo, according to clinicaltrials.gov.
Originally published on Live Science. | <urn:uuid:bcf75a79-3cff-43e1-aea3-316904bd932d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.livescience.com/russia-coronavirus-vaccine-early-results.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.968041 | 945 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Moot Court is a student organization that teaches the basic proceedings of the oral arguments process at the Supreme Court. Students participate as lawyers for either the petitioners, questioning the ruling of the lower courts, or as the respondent, arguing for the lower court ruling to stand. Participants learn to prepare and deliver arguments in front of the Court and must be prepared to answer questions of law when interrupted by the justices.
Because Moot Court works as teams of two at regional competitions and because each school is limited to 4 teams at a regional competition, the MTSU Moot Court team is limited to 8 students. While it is primarily designed to further the experience of pre-law students, students of any major are able to join.
Moot Court, like the other student organizations affiliated with the political science department will help students think analytically and will improve their public speaking abilities.
Students interested in the Moot Court team should email Dr. Amanda DiPaolo directly at email@example.com. As of now, there is no class for Moot Court, but it does serve as an extra- curricular activity. | <urn:uuid:f66fcef8-0a5a-4213-ad27-f0cfe05f7fdb> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.mtsu.edu/politicalscience/mootcourt.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721595.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00479-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959917 | 231 | 2.390625 | 2 |
The City of David
of David - another term for the Jerusalem of ancient times - was located on a narrow ridge south of the present-day Old City. It borders the deep Kidron Valley to the East, where the Gihon Spring, the city’s main water
source, is located.
The archeological exploration of the City of David began in the middle of
the 19th century and continues to this day. It has fired the imagination
of many scholars from different nations and backgrounds who came to
excavate in Jerusalem. The latest excavations were carried out between
1978 and 1985 and there is an ongoing process of updating and revising
The earliest permanent settlement uncovered is represented
by several rectangular buildings with benches along their interior walls.
These buildings, dated to the Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BCE)
are typical of Canaanite urban settlements at that time.
During the Middle Bronze Age, as early as the 18th century BCE, a massive
wall was built around the city, of which a 30 m. long section has been
exposed above the Kidron Valley. Within this wall buildings were
excavated, indicative of city life during that period.
Finds of the Late Bronze Age (1600 - 1200 BCE) are few and disappointing.
This is in marked contrast to the common view of Jerusalem as an important
Canaanite urban center, based on mention of the king of the city of
Jerusalem in the 14th century BCE archive found at Tel el-Amarna in Egypt.
In Joshua 10, the defeat of Adonitzedek, king of Jerusalem, who led a
coalition of five Amorite kings, is described. Defeat but not conquest:
Jerusalem is later mentioned as a Jebusite city (the Amorite and Jebusite
peoples were part of the collectively known “Canaanites”) in Judges
During the 13th-12th centuries BCE structural operations changed the
topography of the upper part of the city: interlocking and intersecting
stone walls created terraces which provided an artificial surface,
apparently the podium of the citadel of the Canaanite-Jebusite city of
During the excavations, Warren’s
Shaft (named for Ch. Warren, an English archeologist who pioneered
systematic excavations in Jerusalem between 1864-67), the earliest water
system of the City of David was cleared. This underground system, constructed
at the end of the second millennium BCE, enabled the citizens of Jerusalem
to draw water from the Gihon spring without leaving the fortified walls
of their city. A recent geological survey has shown that Warren’s Shaft
incorporates a number of geological features which give credibility
to the assumption that it was functioning even before David's conquest
of Jerusalem and may be the tzinnor (Hebrew for pipe or conduit) mentioned
in 2 Samuel 5:8.
The Monarchic Period
A 10th century BCE massive retaining structure for a monumental building (capping earlier
Jebusite terraces), is assumed to be part of the fortress of Zion, residence
of King David. (2
In the 8th century BCE Jerusalem expanded; during
the reign of King Hezekiah the hill to the west of the city of David was encompassed within its
walls. The course of the strengthened eastern wall of the city was traced
for approximately 120 m., virtually along the course of its Bronze Age
predecessor and in places incorporating remnants of it. Within the walls,
buildings were separated by alleyways and drainage channels emptying
into the Kidron Valley via a small opening in the wall. Remains of several
structures dating to this time were also revealed outside the city walls,
evidence that the city was densely populated. It would appear that these
quarters were abandoned during the Assyrian siege of 701 BCE described in the biblical narrative. (2
During the 8th and 7th centuries BCE Jerusalem enjoyed a period
of prosperity. Parts of prominent structures have been uncovered, attesting
to this as well as to the intensity of the Babylonian destruction in 587-6 BCE.
The Ashlar House, a large structure on the southeastern slope of the city,
was built of huge dressed stones and is assumed to have been a public
building. Another house, containing the “burnt room,” named after the
thick layer of charred debris covering its floor, is also from this
The House of Ahi’el, on the northeastern slope, is a typical four-roomed
Israelite dwelling of this time. The name derives from the Hebrew
inscription on a pottery fragment found in the house, which includes this
personal name. The house had an external stone staircase leading to a
second story. In a small storage room over fifty restorable jars were
found and in another small room a limestone toilet seat was embedded in
the plaster floor, with a cesspit beneath it.
The Bullae House, east of the House of Ahi’el, is so named for a
collection of almost 50 clay sealings (bullae) with Hebrew lettering found
there. The floor of this house, only partly excavated, was covered by a
thick charred destruction layer containing the bullae as well as pottery
vessels, arrowheads and limestone cult stands, all of which attest to the
character of the house as a public building. The finds are typical of the
final stage of the Iron Age and the bullae found in this context clearly
date to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587-6 BCE. The bullae,
made of fingernail-sized lumps of soft clay shaped as flat disks, were
affixed to a string binding a papyrus document and then stamped with a
seal. To open and read the document, the bulla sealing had to be broken in
order to separate it from the string. The conflagration that destroyed the
house and burnt the documents stored in it also fired the clay of the bullae, thus preserving them in very good condition - fully legible. They
bear dozens of Hebrew personal names, two of them belonging to personages
known from the Bible. One is Gemaryahu son of Shafan, a high official at
the court of King Jehoiakim of Judah who reigned on the eve of the
destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians:
Then Baruch read from the book the words of Jeremiah in
the house of the Lord, in the chamber of Gemaryahu the son of Shafan
the scribe, in the upper court at the entrance of the new Gate of the
Lord's House in the hearing of all the people. (Jeremiah
36:10; see also 11-12, 25)
The second biblical personage is Azaryahu son of Hilkiyahu,
a member of the family of high priests who officiated at the end of
the First Temple period. (1 Chronicles
The bullae from the City of David, uncovered in controlled excavation in
clear stratigraphic context and supported by historical evidence, are one
of the most important discoveries ever made in Jerusalem.
The massive destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians
is apparent both in the layers of charred remains and in the thick layer
of rubble from collapsed buildings found on the eastern slope of the
City of David. This vivid archeological evidence sheds light on the
biblical description of the destruction of Jerusalem in 587-6 BCE. (2
Kings 25:8-10; Jeremiah
39:8; 2 Chronicles 36:18-19)
The City of David was resettled by the Jews exiled to Babylon who returned
during the Persian period (6th century BCE). The new wall built by
Nehemiah did not follow the line of the old wall, but for the first time
was built atop the northeastern slope of the City of David.
During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, the city’s
center shifted to the western hill. By medieval times, the southern
wall of Jerusalem was built along the line of the present Old City wall.
As a result, the City of David, the site of biblical Jerusalem, remained
uninhabited outside the present Old City walls.
In December 2007, the Israeli Antiquities Authority uncovered an edifice in the City of David thought to be from the Second Temple period and belonging to the family of Queen Helena of Adiabene. The edifice is part of a huge series of excavations being conducted in the City of David that includes massive foundations; walls, some of which are preserved to a height in excess of five meters and built of stones that weigh hundreds of kilograms; halls rising to a height of two stories or more; a basement level covered with vaults; remains of polychrome frescoes; water systems and ritual baths (mikva'ot).
According to the writings of ancient historian Josephus Flavius, the edifice that was uncovered was probably erected by the Hadyab family, which includes Queen Helena of Adiabene, who converted to Judaism, made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and was subsequently buried there. Among the finds recovered are pottery and stone vessels and coins that date to the end of the Second Temple period. The latest coin dates to the end of the Great Revolt against the Romans in 69-70 CE. The demolishing of the building during the Roman conquest is evident in the remains strewn across the destruction layer in the basement, as well as the narrow openings from which the residents attempted to flee.
Unique Biblical Discovery at City of David Excavation Site
A 2,600 year old clay seal impression, or bulla, bearing the name Gedaliah ben Pashur was uncovered in August 2008 completely intact during archeological excavations in Jerusalem’s ancient City of David, located just below the walls of the Old City near the Dung Gate. The name appears in the Book of Jeremiah (38:1) together with that of Yehuchal ben Shelemayahu, whose name was found on an identical clay bulla in the same area in 2005. The two men were ministers in the court of King Zedekiah, the last king to rule in Jerusalem before the destruction of the First Temple.
According to Dr. Eilat Mazar of the Hebrew University who is leading the dig, this is the first time in the annals of Israeli archeology that two clay bullae with two Biblical names that appear in the same verse in the Bible have been unearthed in the same location.
“It is not very often that such a discovery happens in which real figures of the past shake off the dust of history and so vividly revive the stories of the Bible,” Mazar noted.
The first bulla was uncovered inside an impressive stone structure, which Mazar believes to be the Palace of David, while the second bulla was found at the foot of the external wall of the same structure, under a tower that was built in the days of Nehemiah.
Both bullae, clearly preserved, measuring 1 cm. in diameter each and lettered in ancient Hebrew, were found among the debris of the destruction of the First Temple period (8th to 6th centuries BCE).
Dr. Eilat Mazar recently completed the third phase of her excavation of what she believes to be King David’s palace at the City of David site. More finds are expected as archeologists continue to sift through the rubble from the dig, which was sponsored by the Ir David (City of David) Foundation together with the Israel Antiquities Authority, the Hebrew University, and the Shalem Center.
The City of David is the original hilltop upon which King David dedicated ancient Jerusalem as his capital 3,000 years ago. Deep underground, the City of David is revealing some of the most exciting archeological finds of the ancient world, while above ground, the site is a vibrant center of activity and popular tourist attraction for families, complete with visitor’s center, 3D exhibition and guided tours through the excavations that include Warren’s Shaft, ancient water systems such as Hezekiah’s Tunnel and the Second Temple Shiloah pool. During the busy summer and festival periods, the site offers added family-friendly attractions, festivals, concerts, guided tours etc.
Sources: Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (August 18, 2008) | <urn:uuid:bbe5823f-bc33-4460-8ff3-13d153475ddd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Archaeology/jerdavid.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00328-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95458 | 2,610 | 3.875 | 4 |
According to a new blog post from Brian Whitman, CTO of music analysis firm Echo Nest, Democrats have music tastes more than 40 percent broader than their Republican counterparts. In the study, only half-serious, Whitman used Echo Nest's vast library of "taste profile" data, the same information that helps power apps such as Spotify and MOG. Feeding the data into a machine learning algorithm, he was only able to achieve a combined prediction rate of 0.4 for Democrats, half the rate of Republicans. Further investigation showed that "for every 10 unique musical types Democrats listen to, Republicans listen to just 7." Whitman also analyzed correlations between particular artists and political affiliation, with Kenny Chesney favored by Republicans and Rihanna skewing strongly Democratic. Head over to his blog for the full results. | <urn:uuid:a8535801-db67-43e5-ba92-b65593724b1a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theverge.com/2012/7/13/3156537/democrat-republican-music-taste | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.94512 | 161 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The problem we're seeing is that by front-loading all these primaries into early February (22 states, nearly half of the delegates will be selected on February 5th) the candidates don't have time to campaign in all those states and the voters are short-changed out of meeting prospective nominees.
The National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) has put together a plan of rotating regional primaries. Here is how they envision it working, from the NASS.org website:
Under the NASS plan, party primaries/caucuses would be grouped by region beginning in 2012.This system will allow each region to be spotlighted during each of the months, so candidates may make more effective use of their time and give voters in each region an opportunity to see them and make a more knowledgeable choice.
* A lottery would be held to determine which region would begin the sequence the first year of the plan. The next presidential election year, the region that held the first position would move to the end of the sequence, and the other regions would move forward.
* Iowa and New Hampshire would retain their leading positions in the presidential selection process based upon their tradition of encouraging retail politics.
* Primaries/caucuses in each state of a given region would be scheduled on or soon after the first Tuesday in March, April, May or June of presidential election years.
Regional Groupings Under the NASS Plan
East: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.
South: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin.
West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming and Guam.
It will also give lesser known candidates a chance to build their support and give each region more choices. And the rotating regions will keep any one area of the nation from dominating the entire process. For instance, a West region candidate such as a California senator might not do so well in the Southern region, but knowing that the West region's primaries are coming up may help keep that candidate in the race longer than under the present arrangement.
It's not a perfect system, but compared to what currently exists it's significantly better. Ultimately, the voters will benefit by having more choices. | <urn:uuid:73a52ccd-5152-4e2a-86b5-40a1fe741b32> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://ctbob.blogspot.com/2007/12/how-to-fix-primary-shuffle.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00401-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.940328 | 536 | 1.703125 | 2 |
We'll be doing two variations - the first is a simple hole opening with a pouch behind it,
and the second has an added frame of embellishment around the hole.
Let's get started!
For the basic floating pocket, you'll need the main garment fabric as well as two identical-size pieces: one for the visible pocket lining (in the photo, this is the printed dark blue fabric) and the other for the hidden-away pocket facing (the light blue solid fabric).
Mark the pocket opening on the right side and wrong side of the garment.
Place the pocket facing on right side of garment, covering the pocket opening.
Sew along the line of the pocket opening,
and turn the seam right side out. The facing will now be on the wrong side of the pocket opening. Understitch the facing in place.
On the right side, top-stitch, embroider or add whatever embellishing you want before attaching the lining.
Pin the lining to the facing, lining up their edges. Fold back the outer fabric layer, and sew all around the lining-facing double-layer to secure them together as a pouch.
This is the completed pocket.
The second variation involves just a little more embellishment to the pocket opening.
You'll need the main garment fabric, two identical-size pieces for the visible pocket lining (blue gingham) and hidden-away pocket facing (light blue solid), plus some extra pieces for framing the opening - I used fleece.
Cut out fabric to frame the pocket opening. Don't cut out the hole at this point. Position the pieces on the right side of the pocket opening, just the way you want them to look in the finished pocket. Mark the pocket opening on the topmost layer, and sew a loop that's the same shape as the opening but a little smaller.
Place the facing in position on top of everything (still on the right side). Pin in place.
Flip to the wrong side and sew along the actual pocket opening line the way you would any inset pocket. This is the blue stitching line in the photo below. The line you sewed in Step 1 to attach the embellishment pieces is in white thread - remember that we said then that that first line was the same shape as the actual pocket opening but smaller?
Cut out the opening, snip/notch the seam allowance, turn the seam right side out so the facing is on the wrong side of the pocket opening, and top-stitch down.
Then position the lining behind the opening, and sew that to the facing - same ol' method as any inset pocket.
This is the completed pocket
accommodating a little hand.
I will tell you here that kids love funny pockets. The ones shaped like frogs, the ones that look like windows, flowers, a yellow sun, the ones that are disguised as part of the background and have to be hunted for. These kinds of inset pockets are among their favorites, because they don't really look like pockets until they slip their tiny hands in the openings and watch them disappear. Magic to a 2-year old.
I've used fleece to make a flower to frame the opening of the second pocket because I wanted something non-fraying to quickly whip up for photos. If I were doing this for an actual garment, I'd pick a lighter-weight fabric in double-layer with all the seams tucked in, and ric-rac in place of the lighter blue sawtooth trim above.
Other than flowers, you can also make pockets like this out of animal or monster mouths, openings of barrels, cauldrons or jars (think honey pots!), mailbox slots, the sun, wheels of buses...... can you just imagine the possibilities? (And you thought patch pockets were fun? Ha.) With these floating inset pockets, anything can be a pocket opening! And anything can have pockets like these -imagine these sewn into baby quilts, crib bumpers, floor playmats, little Sunday-School tote bags, quiet books, wall-hanging storage organizers. Go crazy. | <urn:uuid:bb26df14-0d03-4e80-b1e2-f854356c523e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ikatbag.com/2010/12/pockets-xviii-inset-pockets-floating.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00540-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936485 | 851 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Palmistry, also known as chiromancy, is the art of interpreting lines on the hand to evaluate someone’s character or foretell their future.
The history of palm reading is uncertain, but may have originated in India in Hindu astrology, and spread to China, Tibet, Persia, Egypt and Ancient Greece, at least partly through the traditional fortune-telling practices of the Romani people. After falling into disrepute due to its associations with magic and witchcraft during the middle ages, interest in palmistry saw a resurgence during the 17th century, when scholars began to attempt to find rational and scientific foundations for the practice.
This compelling 17th century woodcut illustration is from Jean Baptiste Belot’s Les Ouevres, published in Rouen around 1640. Belot was a French Renaissance chiromancer, whose studies in palm reading were deeply influenced by physiognomy and astrology, assigning astrological and zodiacal significance to various parts of the hands and fingers.
But what I love about this particular illustration is the very specific and often rather scandalous meanings that Belot ascribes to the different areas of the hand. In the fleshy bit under the thumb, the possibilities are especially licentious, with lines for illegitimate children, incests, sodomy, noted lechery, diverse lovers, contempt from inferiors, and a plurality of wives (or is it wines?). On the first line of the thumb: “Hee dies for fear.” [sic] On a more hopeful note, running just to the right of the “line of life or of the heart” is an area which indicates “Victory for love.”
On the opposite part of the palm, there is a mixed bag of possible fates and personality traits inscribed in the lines of the hand: an area for barrenness, malady of mind, sickness, heresy, riches by learning, assassinated, confusion of science, cowardice, victory for honor, killed in duel, hurt in duel, percussion (meaning “a beating” in this instance, rather than a percussive instrument) and death through melancholy.
Unfortunately, I am not skilled in the dark arts of chiromancy, so I cannot read my own palm even with the help of this enlightening illustration. Which is a shame, because I would very much like to know my divine chances for surviving a duel, just in case.
// Image via Vintage Printable. Click on the image at the top for a closer look. For further reading on the subject of palmistry, you can access the fascinating Chiromancy, or The science of palmistry by Henry Frith and Edward Heron-Allen (1883) for free online, digitized from the University of Oxford libraries. For more images, see this wonderful collection of vintage palm reading charts gathered by Ana Montiel of On The Present Tense. | <urn:uuid:f8da7504-dc9a-4f88-be9c-5a271f12ca0c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ridiculouslyinteresting.com/2013/01/04/17th-century-palm-reading-chart/?shared=email&msg=fail | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.942299 | 604 | 2.75 | 3 |
IN LISBON, UNLIKE IN OTHER European capitals, first-time visitors arrive without a lot of expectations. There’s no Eiffel Tower, Buckingham Palace or Sistine Chapel. That’s not to say Lisbon has no outstanding historical monuments. Of course it does. They’re just not as well-known as those iconic examples of European travel tours.
THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT would be a different place if Portuguese explorers and merchants during the Age of Discovery had not made their mark around the world via the oceans, the Silk Road and the Spice Road. Lisbon became the ultimate point of origin for ships heading toward the Americas, Africa and Asia, later returning with goods, ideas and business practices that would lay the foundations for today’s global economy. | <urn:uuid:f979286e-edc5-4650-88c4-361a976d78bd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.globaltravelerusa.com/category/destination/europe/portugal-europe/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.935532 | 165 | 2.203125 | 2 |
In response to COVID-19, We Grow Food (WGF) created the Kitchen Garden Kit Program.
We Grow Food believes that, not only is access to fresh produce important, but it is important to learn how to grow some of our own food. With the help of the Kitchen Garden Kits, individuals and families can start to grow some of their own food at home.
The Kitchen Garden Kits include: one planter, nutrient soil, assorted seeds and seedlings, and educational materials to get your started.
In the spring and summer of 2020, WGF handed out 250 FREE planters with the financial support of some of our private funders, including Taking IT Global and the Carea Community Health Centre. As we followed up with participants on the progress of their kits, we saw a genuine enthusiasm in sharing what they were growing and how they were learning about growing food. Many of the participants used some of their extra seeds to plant even more food in their back yards or in pots on their balcony.
Cold weather months come and go, and we can feel a melancholy as the garden season ends. WGF wants to help you by providing you with more Kitchen Garden Kits, educational opportunities, and indoor herb planters. Transplanting, propagation and growing from seed are topics that we will sharing with you virtually.
In the winter months, the Kitchen Garden Kits will contain: planters, potting soil, cuttings and transplants of thyme, sage, rosemary, dill, oregano, as well as seeds to grow micro greens.
WGF has been mapping the Kitchen Garden Kit program’s success, in the hopes of connecting all of these amazing urban farmers together. Visit the Mapping page to see this mapping project in progress.
If you would like to participate in the Kitchen Garden Kit program please contact us by clicking the link below. | <urn:uuid:20c07e36-888e-461f-b876-5adabb24511e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wegrowfood490377067.wordpress.com/kitchen-garden-kits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.963757 | 383 | 2.359375 | 2 |
Tags Victims’ rights groups
Tag: victims’ rights groups
On March 21, the Stateville Correctional Center Debate Team, hosted a public debate about bringing a parole system back to Illinois – one of two states which currently does not have parole. As Illinois boasts the No. 1 most overcrowded prison system in the US – operating at 151 percent capacity – and the system is spending $2 billion and counting each year, the time to reinstate parole was undoubtedly yesterday.
Gov. Jerry Brown’s just-proposed plan to ease overcrowding in California prisons without releasing inmates early has drawn quick opposition from prison reform activists across the state and has spawned an alternative approach from a contingent of moderate and liberal Democrats in the state legislature, creating an unusual rift among senior Democrats in the age-old incarceration-rehabilitation divide. | <urn:uuid:f567cb3c-3f44-4dd2-ae25-e5c3ecde0637> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sfbayview.com/tag/victims-rights-groups/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.945154 | 169 | 1.703125 | 2 |
In October of last year, in true Bengali fashion, I waxed poetic about Bernie’s stunning display of genuine empathy and solidarity with the Muslim American and immigrant American community and made the argument that both his personality and policies made him deserving of these communities’ support.
Back then, Bernie was very much relegated as a “fringe” candidate with little hope of seriously challenging the Clinton machine for the Democratic nomination. Now, the candidacy of Bernard Sanders is surging, dominating nine out of the last 10 primaries and caucuses, an avalanche which began with a sweeping win in Democrats Abroad’s Global Presidential Primary (in which I voted in).
Bernie Mama’s Bengali Brigades
Brooklyn-born Bernie mama (uncle Bernie)’s biggest challenge -- winning New York aka Hillary’s Third Battle of the Hometown States -- looms large. Yet, Bernie and the broader progressive movement’s commitment to fostering a genuine political revolution is real -- and as it has already been abundantly clear, Muslim-Americans have been mobilising right on the frontlines. One community in particular has been doing much of the heavy-lifting: The 277,000 plus strong Bangladeshi-American community.
The Bangladeshi vote is, of course, a large and coveted demographic for the upcoming New York primary on Tuesday, a state where the majority of America’s Bangladeshi community calls home.
Yet, this community is also well-represented in neighbouring New Jersey, Maryland, DC, and, of course, California. It has a formidable presence in Michigan (especially in cities like Detroit and Hamtramck) and helped Bernie accomplish one of the biggest political upsets in American history.
So what makes Bangladeshi-Americans flock to Bernie?
In many ways, it is a natural fit. Bernie is, after all, the son of immigrants, and in many ways epitomises both the fabled American Dream and the promise of America as embodied through New York values:
“And you know what New York is? New York is a place built by the back-breaking work of immigrants. Immigrants like YOUR family, Ted Cruz … I am the son of immigrants and I am proud of it!”
On a policy level, Bernie’s decades-long commitment to a wide range of social justice issues has resonated with large sections of the Bangladeshi community.
Perhaps the most high-profile endorsement of Bernie from the Bangladeshi-American community comes from human rights attorney, unyielding activist, and pillar of New York City’s Bangladeshi community, Chaumtoli Huq -- the first Bangladeshi-American appointed as top counsel to the Public Advocate of the City of New York.
Esquire Huq has been outspoken in her support for Bernie as well as the general need for Bangladeshi-Americans to appreciate the intersectionality of various social issues and stand in support of the candidate who will best advance those shared issues: “Some points to consider for the Bangladeshi community is that despite ‘model minority’ myths, one in three Bangladeshis live below the poverty line and are working in low-wage and non-union jobs. Bernie’s economic platform can lift up our families out of poverty.”
She also points to the impact of Bernie’s plan to offer tuition-free college education at public universities for admitted applicants: “Many immigrants come to US for an education, and public educational institutions like CUNY and SUNY are destinations for many immigrant families. Bernie talks about tuition-free education, and that is important for us.”
Fears about the rising wave of Islamophobia, xenophobia, racism, and other forms of bigotry remains an issue of paramount importance to Bangladeshi-Americans, and Bernie’s unique background lends significant credibility to the belief that he will be a powerful ally for marginalised communities across America: “But the issue that seals the deal for me is that being a son of Polish immigrants, he understands the pains and challenges of immigrants. He also knows the fear of anti-Semitism and discrimination against Jews, and will be the first to fight Islamophobia and other forms of bigotry and intolerance.”
Other community leaders have been outspoken in their support for Bernie as well. Community organiser and activist Murtajur Rahman has been at the forefront of efforts to mobilise the Bangladeshi community for this campaign, and is in a unique position to assess Bernie’s economic policies: “As a Wall Street banker, I know the average American has not had an increase in pay in over 15 years. But the cost of living has gone up significantly. Bernie Sanders’s proposal to increase the minimum wage to a $15 living wage and his consistent fight for the working and middle class is a step in the right direction for America.”
Arif Ullah, who settled in New York from Bangladesh, expresses his faith in Bernie’s immigration policies: “I trust that Bernie Sanders will do right by immigrants if he becomes president, instead of doing what is politically expedient.
His stance on comprehensive immigration reform has been as principled and consistent as his voting record on a variety of other important issues. Secretary Clinton, on the other hand, voted for a blatantly flawed immigration reform bill in 2007 that included a guest-worker program regarded as semi-slavery by the nationally-respected Southern Poverty Law Center. Yet, she criticises Sanders for opposing that bill.”
Queens resident and local community leader Hoshneara Begum has been instrumental in mobilising New York’s Bengali community to co-ordinate with other groups as well as organise community-specific initiatives to help Bernie’s campaign. Mrs Begun summed up her passion for supporting Bernie: “I’m standing with Bernie because he is the only candidate fighting for the last 40 years for social justice and human rights.”
The differences matter
Given all the reasons this community has largely opted for Bernie, why not Hillary? After all, Bill Clinton is still fondly remembered in Bangladesh as “Bill Clean-Town” for his 2000 visit as President, as residents of Dhaka appreciated the fact that the city was scrubbed clean for the occasion for probably the first time in its history.
In May 2012, Hillary also visited as secretary of state during a time of intense political turmoil, giving the people of Bangladesh a temporary reprieve from the partisan carnage that was to come.
While serving in the Senate, both Bernie and Hillary voted the same way 92% of the time. Indeed, if Bernie had not run, it is quite likely that Hillary could have counted on virtually all Bangladeshi-Americans for support.
Yet Bernie is running, and that remaining 8% matters -- as do current differences in both substance and style. With regards to his “weakness” in foreign policy, Bernie has long been an activist for a range of international human rights issues, correctly predicted the disastrous fall-outs from both illegal invasions and unfair trade deals, and continues to advocate for a less interventionist and more human rights-centric foreign policy.
In contrast, Hillary has supported wars in Iraq and Libya and continues to employ extremely hawkish language on Syria, Iran, and especially on Gaza and Palestine.
On domestic policies, Hillary “evolves” on so many issues that a debate between 2013 Hillary Clinton versus 2016 Hillary Clinton itself would constitute a fantastic GOP vs Dem presidential debate.
Meanwhile, Bernie has proven himself to be a virtual modern-day political Nostradamus, with judgment and vision that far exceeds the vast majority of his peers -- even if many times he was a one-man party ringing the alarm bells like that disheveled, frantic, elderly stranger who tries to warn everyone in every disaster and horror movie.
We all have that one friend who insists that the candidates are virtually the same, and in particular, they are flabbergasted that voters could have such strong preferences for Bernie. Yet, these differences do matter if it’s your community that is preyed upon by the prison-industrial complex and one of the “Democratic” candidates accepts money from private prisons.
They do matter if the sink faucet in your home’s sprays water than can be set ablaze, and if it’s your children being poisoned, while one candidate supports fracking both here and all over the world, and readily accepts money from the oil and gas industry.
They do matter if it’s your relatives living abroad who are oppressed by a US-supported dictatorship or dodging bombs in the never-ending “war on terror,” and one of the candidates is the highest recipient of contributions from the defense industry and as secretary of state approved billions of dollars in arms sales to some of the most despotic regimes in the world after donations to her philanthropic interests.
Ignoring these differences is simply not a luxury that any of these communities can afford. Thus, a hard truth emerges: Anyone who actually understands these very real (in many cases life-or-death) differences and still fails to appreciate them are no genuine allies of your community.
Uniting a nation
Some folks worry that this fierce primary process is “dividing the Democratic party.” Yet, for millions of ordinary Americans, it seems that Bernie and this broader movement is simply conducting a long-overdue reformation of that party’s priorities, and in the process is doing something far more important: Uniting a country.
Bangladeshi-Americans in particular have always been civic-minded and politically active, but have never mobilised to this scale. For starters, this is perhaps the very first time an American political ad played on a Bangladeshi TV channel (you can check out the ad on the Bangladeshi-Americans For Bernie Sanders Facebook page).
Since then, the Bangladeshi community has held information sessions, organised phone-banking sessions, and participated in major rallies across New York City. These rallies include the Diversity Rally in Queens and the Get Out the Vote high-visibility canvassing event in Jackson Heights, both of which were conducted in close co-ordination with the Pakistani, Indian, Arab, Tibetan, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, and Christian communities and faith groups.
Tibetan activist and writer Tenzin Dorjee expressed his reason for supporting the movement: “As an exile, as a minority, as a social justice activist and as a progressive, I see in Bernie a fierce advocate for the downtrodden, a man with a boldness of vision and vastness of compassion that is unprecedented. America has deviated so far from its founding principles that only a revolution can save it, and Bernie is the only revolutionary in the running.”
In just the primary phase of this election, we are witnessing a historic and transcendent movement which is bringing together communities from all backgrounds. It’s turning ordinary people into informed citizens by spreading knowledge on a range of critical issues, and is igniting conversations, activism, passions, and energies in unprecedented ways.
If forward-thinking stalwarts of the Democratic party can recognise that American society is beginning the natural shift back from decades of moving to the right, and are willing to shift the party’s policies and priorities accordingly, the potential socio-political ramifications are huge. A big-tent Dem party which now attracts progressives, independents, and even disaffected Republicans is a much stronger party. And even more important, a party that attracts a newly invigorated, energetic, and inspired youth will allow it to have a long and bright future.
As both Mitt Romney and Jeb Bush painfully found out, you simply can’t buy any of these things with any amount of money (thank God!) and their immense value to not just the party but to the country simply cannot be appraised in dollars. The benefits for the Democrats will be felt long after this election is over.
Creating a new normal: The revolution has already begun
I am no one-issue voter, but Palestine has been an issue that I’ve cared about my whole life -- as have my parents, and their parents. The bar for conversations about Palestine has historically been pathetically low (to the point where politicians in Israel can actually talk more freely about the Palestinian tragedy than our own can). Politicians and ordinary citizens alike have long shuddered to criticise Israeli policies for fear of being smeared as an anti-Semitic terrorist sympathiser.
So, as a grown 27-year-old adult, I absolutely teared up when Bernie talked about the importance of the Palestinians’ human rights and their right to live in dignity and peace.
I am no one-issue voter, but that exchange on Palestine -- and Bernie’s insistence on recognising the human rights and dignity of the Palestinian people -- was such a powerful moment in our country’s political discourse. All my life, I had no real hope of witnessing or even dreaming about any kind of just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli crisis.
Where once the very use of the word “balanced” or “neutral” by any serious politician was akin to being an anti-Semitic, treasonous terrorist sympathiser (and of course still is in some circles, see the AIPAC convention), Bernie has completely shifted the conversation and is making it perfectly acceptable for a major political figure to push for a fair and just solution for this conflict.
He’s rejuvenated and elevated the “two-state solution” from a throwaway token punchline into an actual policy deserving of our country’s utmost attention.
When Bernie lost a string of states in the South and Midwest on March 15, one of my cousins who has found time to canvass and organise for Bernie while earning his MD and MPH, was quite disheartened. In response, I simply pointed to a self-evident truth: Bernie started something that simply cannot be stopped. The way he’s running an issues-based campaign, funding it through public contributions, and running it through grassroots support, is itself revolutionary.
Regardless of what happens in New York or any other state, in a very real, concrete, and realisable way the revolution has already begun. This movement is turning discussions about a human rights-based foreign policy, wealth inequality, universal healthcare, and access to education from being “fringe ideas” to being part of our everyday socio-political discourse.
It’s turning these once “huge pie-in-the-sky ideas” into “the new normal”-- into actual policies and goals deserving of our respect and support. This new reality alone is worth every single dollar, article, social media activity, and phone bank call all of us ever gave/wrote/engaged in/made respectively.
Things are indeed changing, as we witness the seeds of a historic political revolution growing versus entrenched establishment dynastic politics. Take it from a community who can spot both when they see them. | <urn:uuid:cb6d69ff-01a9-4a9a-a514-fd984d4dd28e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/longform/2016/04/20/bangladeshis-for-bernie | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.953503 | 3,120 | 1.65625 | 2 |
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