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The opal owes it fiery beauty to the refractions of tiny imperfections and water trapped within its crystalline cells. The dance of color in opal is the result of light being radiated by microscopic silica spheres. Watching the colors flash when luminous sparkles flicker within an opal gemstone leaves you with little doubt that this is a beautiful and powerful crystal.
An opal may bring you enlightenment, integrity or even the fires of romance. It enhances the emotions and amplifies personal traits. Opal can assist you with almost any aspect of your life such as joy, love, or success. Let your opal fire up your heart’s desire and make your wishes come true. Opal helps magnetize opportunities for things to happen in exciting new ways. Use opal to call in good luck and good fortune, to initiate prosperity consciousness, and to encourage new ideas.
It acts as a magnet by helping to illuminate your interests and ability to see great possibilities. It encourages you to dance your life by amplifying your emotions, and heightening your experiences.
There are two main opal categories, common and precious. Precious opals are those with the famous rainbow sparkles. Common opals are stones without fire.
If you are bored or in a rut, either type of opal can spark a flame of passion and ignite your imagination, helping you see solutions to mundane problems. It turns up the power in everything. | <urn:uuid:db15c941-2dc3-4ec6-8b61-5bff5bebe2d5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.danspapers.com/2013/10/amy-zerners-fashion-sense-opal-magic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00217-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928683 | 296 | 1.921875 | 2 |
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Iseebiz Ceramic Space Heater
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Install A Timer Switch To Reduce Bathroom Fan Fires
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Precautions For Using Space Heaters
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You need to examine what they should expect in your comprehensive breathing space, click here more than. Potentially, you’ll need a air conditioner for better without having it just the yuletide season, especially if a fabulous spot offers all conditions. In any case, it’s an item we need to admit. You need to go through the fun of one’s sexy, deep your home for you to regulations. | <urn:uuid:60467e09-61bc-4e49-8f7d-146f3e4f350d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pinkmilk.eu/appropriate-not-populate-to-a-new-resource-line/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.945137 | 1,274 | 1.5 | 2 |
Television wildlife expert Chris Packham has spoken up for vets at a pet event.
The wildlife expert spent two days at the event in Birmingham, which was attended by more than 16,000 animal lovers.
As well as the vet finder, celebrity blogs and animal stories, MyPetonline carries latest alerts on confirmed and suspected cases of infectious pet diseases such as cat ’flu, parvovirus and kennel cough.
Mr Packham said: “I take looking after my dogs very seriously – ultimately, I’ve made a decision to be responsible for these dogs so I am constantly concerned about making sure they are happy and healthy, and working with my vet is at the heart of that.
“I travel a fair amount too and knowing I can contact my vet wherever I am in the world means everything.”
Elizabeth Peplow, editor of MyPetonline, added: “The website’s veterinary team were on hand in the MyPetonline Pet Health Centre throughout the show to offer advice on health care, talking to both new and existing pet owners.
“There was a lot of interest in the Big Flea Guarantee, with feedback that owners want to know how to find the most efficacious flea treatment and are also concerned about the prevention of tick bites in relation to the potential risks of Lyme disease.” | <urn:uuid:eb43537a-e535-4226-be03-2c49e2899182> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.vettimes.co.uk/news/wildlife-expert-speaks-out-on-importance-of-vets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00462-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969476 | 286 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Statement of the forum's purpose: This forum is designed to discuss issues relating to race, ethnicity, and nationality in our society. Members are encouraged to immerse themselves in discussion about the implications it has in different cultures, as well as it's role in the worlds events. This is meant to be a forum that encourages critical thinking, debate, and intellectual discussion. Remember to support your ideas with hard fact and sources.
Objectivity: The moderation of this forum will strive to be as objective as possible. It will strive to encompass all viewpoints to promote hearty debate and discussion. It will not, however allow those viewpoints to be portrayed in a disrespectful manner.
Derogatory slurs (including but not limited to nigger, spic, honky, chink) are not to be used when referring to an individual or a race.* They may be used when discussing the word itself or relating a story about when somebody else used the word.
* This doesn't include the word "negro", which has a very specific scientific application behind it and, as such, is not necessarily derogatory.
All topics regarding racially related jokes should be redirected to the humor forum (including but not limited to topics quoting snippets of Encyclopedia Dramatica, fried chicken, and watermelon jokes)
Racism, that is the belief that one race is superior to another, is not necessarily prohibited . (We are not the thought police.) While one may hold and express these beliefs, we do not permit anyone to denigrate individuals in the community on the basis of those beliefs. Any derogatory remarks about somebody's race are unacceptable and will be dealt with accordingly.
The nature of this forum is such that personal vendettas often arise. Allowing personal rivalries or hatred to derail legitimate topics will not be tolerated. Posts which attack a poster apart from the content of the topic will be removed in accordance with LiveWire guidelines pertaining to non-contribution
Post edited at 11:15 pm on Aug. 20, 2009 by Derpfish
I was right | <urn:uuid:a9476b33-f089-4a4c-b9b7-675d2cad56c8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://golivewire.com/forums/peer-ytoeybb-support-a.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00403-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.935594 | 414 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Yorkshire Chess History
William (“Bill”) Batley
William (“Bill”) Batley was a Barnsley-born chess-player who lived for most of his adult life in Sheffield, and was a newspaper journalist for all his working life. He was a strong player by local standards, but his main contribution to chess was as a chess columnist in local papers, chronicling local chess in Sheffield and district, and county-level chess in Yorkshire as a whole.
William Batley was born on 13/05/1874 (date both in Gaige and 1939 Register) in Barnsley, being baptised at St. George’s,-Barnsley, on 1st November 1874. His parents were Thomas Batley, born 1848/49 at Silkstone, and Emma Batley, born 1846/47 at Barnsley. The couple got married around 1873/74.
In 1891 the family was living with Thomas’s older brother, Joseph Batley, at 14 Alma Street, Barnsley. Joseph was a millwright, and Thomas was an iron-turner. Thomas and Emma’s other children were Ellen Batley, born 1875/76 in Barnsley, and Joseph H. Batley, born 1882/83 in Barnsley. As early as 1891, 16-year-old William was described as a journalist.
In 1896 he moved to Sheffield, where he remained resident until his death in 1942. In 1901 the census described him as a newspaper reporter boarding at 97 Machon Bank, with 80-year-old widower Charles R. Wood and his daughter Sarah L. Wood.
Around 1899 he became a reporter for the Yorkshire Telegraph and Star, were he worked for 39 years.
In 1902/3 he married Ada Emily [surname?], who’d been born on 27/08/1874 at King’s Lynn.
In 1911 the couple lived at 11 Chantry Road, Norton Woodseats, Sheffield, and had with them three children, all born in Sheffield:
They also had a servant living with them.
At this time, his parents were living at 25 Park Grove, Barnsley, with daughter Ellen who worked as a cutter.
In about 1912, Bill and family moved to 105 Meersbrook Road, Sheffield, which remained Bill’s home to his death.
That “Bill” Batley will never be equalled as a Sheffield newspaper chess columnist is a reasonably safe bet. To local chess-players, Batley’s labours on their behalf will have been highly regarded for decades, but there was the other side of the coin. A member of a later generation of the Batley family, who happened to be a work colleague of one-time Sheffield University student and Sheffield chess-player Richard S. (“Stormont”, if you didn’t know) Hughes, reported that Bill’s chess endeavours caused a certain amount of friction within the family!
He retired from work as a journalist in 1938.
It appears a secretary at the Sheffield Telegraph & Star, Margaret Elizabeth Stewart (born 03/05/1915, West Derby, Liverpool) live with Bill and his wife as 105 Meersbrook Road in 1939.
Bill Batley died on 26/12/1942 at his home, 105 Meersbrook Park Road, Sheffield, aged 68. He was cremated on 29/12/1942 at Sheffield City Road Cemetery.
Batley’s name is commemorated in that of the Batley-Meek Memorial Trophy, the trophy for the Sheffield &District Chess Association’s league’s third division which started in 1948.
The Sheffield Telegraph of Monday 28th December 1942 carried a brief obituary:
In his youth he played chess at the Mechanics Institute, Barnsley.
He was a founding member of the Sheffield Chess Club, formed in 1905, and for a while around 1941 was secretary of the Sheffield & District Chess Association and Sheffield Chess Club during the period when the two were administratively combined.
As a player he ranked among the stronger Sheffield players, winning the Sheffield Championship in 1914-15 and in 1930-31, and being runner-up in 1913-14, 1924-25 and 1928-29. He also played for Yorkshire.
His most impressive-sounding chess-playing feat may be defeating Alekhine in a 36-board simultaneous display given by the World Champion at Leeds on 10th December 1938. Alekhine conceded six draws and two losses.
His most outstanding chess feat, however, lay in his work as a chess columnist in local papers. By trade or profession he’d always been a journalist, ending up as a long-serving reporter for the paper we now call the (Sheffield) “Star” for which he worked for 39 years until retiring early in 1938.
He wrote a chess column in the Sheffield Weekly News, from October 1899 to August 1922 when that paper ceased publication, with a period in the middle when the column was carried by Yorkshire Telegraph and Star. The column ceased for a few weeks in August 1922, then resumed in the Yorkshire Telegraph and Star on 9th September 1922. The Yorkshire Telegraph and Star’s name over the years has lost its “Yorkshire” and then its “Telegraph”, and is now what Sheffielders know simply as the “Star”.
The frequency and regularity of the column’s appearance in the Sheffield Weekly News is unclear, but once it appeared in the Yorkshire Telegraph and Star, it was published normally fortnightly throughout the year. Occasionally, a note would appear to the effect that the chess column had been held over to the following week, but that fortnight’s column would not be lost.
Batley’s column gave full details of all chess activities in and around Sheffield, including such types of information as in later years came to be published in the bulletins and circulars of the Sheffield & District Chess Association, the Sheffield & District Works Sports Association Chess Section and the Yorkshire Chess Association. There was news of neighbouring leagues and of county chess.
Particularly interesting retrospectively were biographical articles which were occasioned either by a player winning some competition, or else by way of an obituary. Such articles often provided insight into aspects of local chess history not available elsewhere, fragments of local chess history waiting to be pieced together.
There were also chess problems, often by local composers. The first problem appeared in the Sheffield Weekly News on 23rd January 1904, being a “three-mover” by A. O. Boardman of Sheffield. The third problem appeared on 26th March 1904, and was by the notable Sheffield composer Howard Lawton, who in his career had his problems published in numerous chess columns throughout the world. At first, the problems were only an occasional feature of the column, but after the First World War they became a regular feature.
Successive chess problems published in the column were numbered. In 1912 the numbering started again at no. 1. This new “No.1” was in fact the 98th to appear in the column. The problem in the Yorkshire Telegraph and Star on 9th September 1922 was no. 264. No. 1000 appeared on 25th July 1936, and was the 100th contributed by Howard Lawton, being specially composed for the occasion.
Whenever a meeting of some sort was reported in the column, the list of those present commonly included “W. Batley (Chess Correspondent of the ‘Telegraph and Star’)”, but the chess column itself (at least that in the “Star”) contained no explicit statement of the author of the column, which bore simply the anonymous attribution “By a Sheffield Expert”.
Copyright © 2012 Stephen John Mann
Census information is copyright of The National Archive, see UK Census Information | <urn:uuid:e1d05b0c-6dc9-48fd-86d4-02fc64e0f3e2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mannchess.org.uk/People/Batley,%20William.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.980369 | 1,718 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Native to the Mediterranean area, the olive is grown both for its fruit as well as its oil.
Dozens of olive varieties exist and they vary in size and flavor. The flavor of each olive variety depends on its ripeness, the location where it is grown, and the type of processing it undergoes (oil cured, brine cured or water-cured).
Selecting and Storing Olives
Olives in a can or jar can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 years. Once opened, keep olives refrigerated in their own liquid in a nonmetal container for several weeks. | <urn:uuid:cf754938-031d-4adb-8431-8b58b26d801b> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://healinggourmet.com/healthy-foods/olives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721355.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00014-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973619 | 124 | 2.328125 | 2 |
Which products help treat itchy ears?
I'm a mother of three, and my youngest (age 10) is often tugging and scratching at his ears. I don't think it's an infection, because he says they don't hurt - they're just itchy. But is there an over the counter product to help treat the itchiness so he doesn't hurt his ears by scratching?
There are several causes of itching ears, some of which do require medical evaluation and treatment. The doctors who will be best qualified to discuss this issue with you include your child's pediatrician. If there is an obvious rash on the external surface of the ears, then it is possible that your child is simply suffering from some allergic reaction or some eczema of the external ear. This can be treated by trying to identify the offending agent (a soap, detergent or other product) and by using a moisturizer and potential an over the counter anti itch cream. Another possible cause of the discomfort is a build up of ear wax. This can create a sensation of fullness that can lead to pulling. You should not try to clean the ears with cotton swabs, but rather consult with your doctor about possibly using ear drops. Another condition, called otitis externa, is an infection of the ear canal. This again requires drops to treat. Finally, occasionally there is a foreign body in the ear, such as a pencil eraser, which your doctor can remove. As always the diagnosis and the management of your child's specific condition will require a physical examination by your personal physician. Scheduling an office visit with your child's pediatrician is highly recommended.
This answer is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or (in the United States) 911 immediately. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment. Medical professionals who provide responses to health-related questions are intended third party beneficiaries with certain rights under Zocdoc’s Terms of Service. | <urn:uuid:54b85a32-7847-4cf4-a690-b121a773f0b0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/3826/which-products-help-treat-itchy-ears | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00338-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968031 | 420 | 2 | 2 |
If you head to a department store to buy a pair of jeans, you might start seeing a lot of ads for pants on Facebook.
For the first time, Facebook ads will target specific users based on their past buying history -- even if the purchases happened offline. Facebook unveiled the new feature for advertisers, called "Partner Categories," on Wednesday.
The feature works with information from massive consumer data companies Acxiom (, DataLogix and Epsilon. These are companies that ) know your online activity and what you've bought recently.
Facebook ( Partner Categories matches the social network's user-generated data with the information from the data companies to create dossiers on its users. Facebook then groups those specific users into categories like "people who are heavy buyers of frozen foods," and advertisers can serve ads to those curated groups. )
Previously, advertisers could target only general groups based on user-supplied information: for example, women in California who list surfing as an interest.
In a blog post about the new product, Facebook was quick to note that the data are anonymized on both sides. That is, while advertisers can target groups of specific users, they never know the identities of the users they're advertising to.
Partner Categories advertisers see only the size of the group, and details about why these users were grouped -- for example, they're customers with a grocery store loyalty card who buy three times as much cereal as the national average.
The pairing of these data sources is sure to incense critics of the company's data practices, though Facebook also noted in its post that "companies have long used this type of targeting off of Facebook."
"We think that this new type of targeting is both more relevant for people and can be even more effective for advertisers," said Elisabeth Diana, spokeswoman for Facebook. "We think we can serve both in a privacy-safe way."
At launch, advertisers can choose from 500 of these "partner categories," and further refine by data like gender or age. Facebook said users will be able to see how and why they were targeted for a certain ad, and they have the ability to opt out of ads from certain advertisers or from partner categories altogether.
By adding this type of highly targeted advertising capability, Facebook clearly wants to create more value for advertisers -- which could result in more revenue for Facebook.
The social network has over a billion users, but in 2012, the company's average revenue per user was just $5.32. That's only a 6% increase from 2011, and it's far lower than other companies that report the metric.
Still, advertising remains Facebook's bread and butter. Ads accounted for 84% of Facebook's revenue in 2012, and the company has continued to release site updates that toe the line between calling attention to ads and not annoying users. For example, last month's News Feed revamp centered around a more visual design that also includes bigger graphics for ads in users' news feeds. | <urn:uuid:af858cbc-cc5d-46a3-8e1c-df756174d549> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/10/technology/social/facebook-offline-ad-target/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00338-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962014 | 606 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Who is parson Brown, and why are these people making a snowman that looks like him?
Step up to the office, examine the stock, take your pick, pay your money and drive to the parson.
For the sake of peace, Mr. Tolley, explained the parson determinedly.
I believe you are a parson in good earnest, you kiss so devoutly.
The policeman failed to observe the parson's hiding one leg behind the other.
The oppressors of the parson had been the oppressors of the squire.
parson, slapping his cards on the table in despair: "Are we playing at whist, or are we not?"
A parson might be bound by custom to keep a bull and a boar for the use of his parish.
Fact is, parson Lothrop wa'n't fond o' inter-ferin'; he was a master hand to slick things over.
They trusted to the parson and the clerk, who did their best with unfamiliar names.
late 12c., from Anglo-French and Old French persone "curate, parson, holder of Church office" (12c.), from Medieval Latin persona "parson" (see person). Ecclesiastical use is obscure; it might refer to the "person" legally holding church property, or it may be an abbreviation of persona ecclesiae "person of the church." | <urn:uuid:f3f54b71-1807-4b7c-9214-abfe11ca9748> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.dictionary.com/browse/parson | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00026-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942549 | 295 | 2.5625 | 3 |
He has gone the vole - i.e. been everything by turns. Vole is a deal at cards that draws the whole tricks. The verb vole means to win all the tricks. Vole is a French word Faire la vole- i.e. “Faire soul toutes les levées,” de voler- i.e. enlever.
“Who is he [Edie Ochiltree]? Why, he has gone the vole - has been
soldier, ballad-singer, travelling tinker, and now a beggar.” — | <urn:uuid:af69de57-4c9e-4be4-80e2-13559499a42d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.factmonster.com/dictionary/brewers/vole.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00187-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.888646 | 132 | 2.09375 | 2 |
DeKALB – The Ellwood House Museum seeks volunteers to work with its expanding youth programming. Ellwood House education volunteers will deliver school and youth tours and assist with Ellwood Explorers’ family programming. Educational programs and tours occur April through December and involve a wide range of topics from art, history, architecture, nature and gardening.
An informational meeting will be held at 11:30 a.m. Saturday, March 2. Call the Ellwood House office at 815-756-4609 or email museum educator Rebecca Nickels at email@example.com if you plan to attend.
A background check will be required before working with children.
Ellwood House Museum is located at 509 N. First St. in DeKalb. For more information about docent training, volunteer opportunities or museum programs, call 815-756-4609 or see the museum’s website, www.ellwoodhouse.org.
The Ellwood House opens for 2013 season tours on Friday, March 1. The Ellwood House is owned by the DeKalb Park District and is operated as a museum by the not-for-profit Ellwood House Association. | <urn:uuid:a0529d66-a1fd-41db-89ec-027ca4034495> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.midweeknews.com/articles/2013/02/19/43759410/index.xml | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00055-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931832 | 246 | 1.515625 | 2 |
What I know…and what I don’t know
The highs and lows of evolving our interpretive craft
For more than 50 years, The National Park Service’s Mather Training Center has been a leader in defining the craft of interpretation. For more than 20 years, the Interpretive Development Program has helped the field define and achieve success.
As Training Manager for Interpretation and Education for the National Park Service, I’m often expected to have some answers – as are you as field practitioners. I alternatively embrace and resist that role of expert. Here in this blog, I will share that struggle…maybe it speaks to your own.
Today’s topic – What is our full potential as a National Park Service and how do we reach it?
I know the tours I gave in the Everglades more than 10 years ago hit the mark. Visitors exclaimed when I could find an alligator nest or identify a heron as it took flight, they asked rich and probing questions, and thanked me when the tour was over. They sometimes even cried when I used the Marjory Stoneman Douglas quote. But more than that, these reactions gave me a glimpse of the emotional and intellectual connections they made to place. My professional community agreed: I achieved competency standards in all 10 benchmark competencies. Three of my programs were used as anchor training examples.
I know our interpretive techniques and strategies worked for our past visitors to our parks. I know this in part because our parks are preserved, our visitation robust. What I don’t know is if they work for our future. Interpretation of the 20th century enriched lives – I provided joy, contemplation, learning, and deep reflection. But I never really learned much from my audiences. I didn’t solicit feedback or collaborate with them in a way that helped me grow as a person or agent of this agency. I only flirted with our full potential.
I also know that current preservation and visitation aren’t the only measures of success. Even while our visitation increases, our visitors represent our country’s demographics even less than 20 years ago, a trend on track to only worsen. Additionally, the critical role of parks as a warning and a balm to our society is more imperative than ever. Survival of the National Park Service, and possibly even civil society, may hinge on fulfilling that role.*
- We interpret Civil War sites so we never have another civil war
- We interpret slavery so we can acknowledge the wound we still bear
- We interpret civil rights to ensure the arc bends toward justice
- We interpret internment so we never again cage our citizens
- We interpret acts of terror to find the courage to be heroes in the moment of need
- We interpret immigration so we can claim our roots and challenge our identity
- We preserve breathtaking landscapes so we never have another Niagara Falls
- We interpret the peaks and canyons to be humbled in the shadow of their grandeur
- We preserve wilderness to push against our instinct to tame and consume
- We preserve wildlife to define our humanity by more than our own needs
- We offer transformative recreational experiences so we can heal our besieged bodies, buoy our flagging spirits, and believe in our endless potential.
We are more than the sum of our parts. We hold the collective conscience and hope of the country. We have national parks so we can live…and learn to be the best versions of ourselves — as a nation, as a people, as a person. That’s what I believe. And I know we can’t do it alone.
In our first century, I’m not sure I asked the right questions. But in this century, I feel derelict if I don’t – don’t ask, don’t learn, don’t doubt, don’t grow. So I ask you, what is the full potential of parks to you? How do you measure success?
*For more on where these ideas come from, read the National Parks Second Century Commission report on Connecting People to Parks. | <urn:uuid:f53b44ef-6a9f-4be1-b5d9-13af5de3fc79> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://mylearning.nps.gov/idp-blog-1-nps-potential/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570741.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808001418-20220808031418-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.939819 | 850 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As God has sent me, so I send you.” -John 20: 21
Jesus’ first word to those who loved him, after the terror of his execution and the inexplicable reality of the empty tomb, was “Peace.” Then– do this too! These words seem to summarize Christianity, and shine a light on all the ways the Beauty Way of Jesus has yet to be lived.
Meggan Watterson, in her awesome book on Mary Magdalene (Mary Magdalene Revealed: The First Apostle, Her Feminine Gospel, and the Christianity We Haven’t Tried Yet) claims that Christianity is an experiment yet to be tried. Gandhi would have probably said something similar, in his refusal to become Christian, even though he meditated on Jesus’s Sermon on the Mount for hours every day. When asked why not just convert, he clearly loves Jesus, turning to him as a model for living, he would say something like “your Christians don’t look much like your Christ.”
The more I get to know Christ, the more I see with eyes stripped of the illusions of patriarchy and dominant empire, the more I understand– Christians have largely gotten it wrong, still trapped by the lies of a systemically unjust culture. It’s subtle, but significant– we’ve been taught to worship someone else. To put our own power and sovereignty somewhere else. To displace the source of our salvation and forget it lives in our bodies, in our actions, in what we create and codify in this world through our thoughts, choices, and movements for change. Jesus, it seems, was turning us back again and again– to our own hearts. To our own lives. To the power to heal we innately carry in our beings. To the kin-dom of God within each of us and woven in and through every relationship. To all we are here to do and be and save in this world.
He never came to be put on a pedestal and worshiped– he came to show us, each and every one of us, what it means to be human, infused with the life of the God. To build communities of true inter-dependent humanity. How utterly sad and frustrating that institutional church– a force that could be incredibly transformative in this world– has created disempowering and codependent structures deflating human beings and diminishing their power, actively moving us as a collective away from what this world so desperately needs– salvation. Which is just a fancy way of saying “whole-making” or health.
Jesus’ heart’s desire, made clear over and over again in these post-resurrection gospel narratives, was that we might do what he had done– live fully into our humanity, be people of love and wholeness, act with grace and generosity and justice in this hurting, broken world. To not look for change elsewhere, in the clouds of ascension or somewhere-else salvation, but right here, on this earth, here and now. To be the change we wish to see in the world.
This last week I was wrestling with this moment of Jesus’ ascension– not yet upon us in the season’s gospel readings, but coming. Spirituality everywhere right now seems to be obsessed with ascension– you hear it in new-age circles too– the “ascended masters” and Akashic records, connecting with star-beings from the Pleiades and multidimensional galaxies. The aesthetic is white and golden, with a sense of somewhere else, away from this, in wispy clouds and angel’s wings. This is an ages-old temptation– to escape. To bypass. To reach for a fantastical explanation because it’s so hard to make sense of this insanity. To go somewhere else because this shit is so hard and so messy. It’s difficult to believe, much less practice, that THIS is where grace and glory finds its home. That THIS is sanctified and holy. That THIS is where God dwells. But it is! She does! And moreover that WE are the ones sent to heal this land, to create something new with God, to sanctify, to forgive, to love one another into being.
In the Acts of the Apostles, at the moment of Jesus’ ascension, his disciples watch him disappear into the clouds and they continue to stand there gaping at the sky, thoughts drifting further and further away. Two messengers of God appear and ask them, “Why are you standing there looking up at the skies?” (Acts 1:11)
Jesus has to go, and he promises the Spirit of Love will remain. He has to go because it was never about him anyway. He came to point the way, not BE the way. And really, there’s only so much he can do. He needs the Body of Christ– us, the collective, interdependent humanity working and loving as one. He seems to be saying, in these liminal days of here-but-not-here, as he dances between the veils waiting for them to really grasp it– get on with it. Do the work that’s here to do. Transform this world with your love and your presence and your devotion. Quit looking at the sky!! It’s not somewhere else– it’s right here. The Holy Spirit is with you. She is in you. She moves AS you.
Christianity is an experiment yet to be tried. What would happen if instead of displacing all power and authority to Jesus the human who lived 2,000 years ago, we actually lived with His Spirit infusing us, in all our sufferings, all our joys, all our choices and all our actions to build the kin-dom now, on earth? What if we did the thing he commissioned us to do, all those years ago? What if we actually started being Christians in the world?
Erin Duffy-Burke is a contemporary Catholic priestess of Sophia Christ. She does powerful sacramental soul work with individuals, small groups and communities. You can find out more about her work at erinduffy-burke.com and sophiarising.org. You can donate to her writing and work at PayPal.me/ErinDuffyBurke | <urn:uuid:45bf544c-e6ed-4ec0-9261-13b334b573b4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://erinduffyburke.com/2022/04/25/becoming-christian/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.961865 | 1,332 | 1.726563 | 2 |
Whose law counts most?
Finding an accommodation between Islamic law and Western legal codes is difficult. But there are some ways forward
ANY Western politician, judge or religious leader desiring instant fame or a dose of controversy has an easy option. All you need do is say “sharia” in public.
Sharron Angle, a Republican candidate for the Senate, proved the point when she suggested that Frankford, Texas, and Dearborn, Michigan, were both subject to a sharia regime, as a result of the “militant terrorist situation” that existed in those places. Critics retorted that Frankford, after its absorption by Dallas, no longer existed as an administrative unit. Dearborn's mayor, Jack O'Reilly, tartly told her that his town's 60 churches and seven mosques were flourishing happily under American jurisdiction. But for some tea party fans, she was guilty at worst of slight exaggeration.
Less weirdly, but just as controversially, Archbishop Rowan Williams, leader of the world's 80m Anglicans, will never be allowed to forget saying in February 2008 that some accommodation between British law and sharia was “inevitable”. Lord Phillips, then England's senior judge, drew equal ire by adding that sharia-based mediation could have some role as long as national law held primacy.
It is easy to see why the word sharia has emotional overtones, especially today. The appalled reaction to the case of Sakineh Ashtiani, an Iranian woman who has been sentenced to death by stoning for adultery, has stoked a global campaign for her acquittal. The sentence was suspended last month, but her fate looks dicey. She could still face execution on a murder charge.
Such cases reflect only one part of sharia: the system of corporal and capital punishments such as stoning for adultery, death for murder or apostasy (abandoning Islam), whipping for consuming intoxicants or the cutting off of a hand for theft. Muslims themselves disagree over how, if at all, these penalties should be practised in the modern world. Tariq Ramadan, a prominent European Muslim thinker, caused a furore in 2003 when he suggested that stoning and other physical punishments should be “suspended”. Hardline Islamists regarded that as backsliding. Nicolas Sarkozy (then the interior minister, now the president of France) pointed out that the formulation could imply a future resumption of physical punishment.
Horrifying as these punishments might be to modern sensibilities, there is no prospect of their exercise in any Western country. Muslims living in the West may (as has sometimes happened) take the “law” into their own hands by killing an apostate. But that counts as murder pure and simple.
Where sharia poses genuine dilemmas for secular countries with big Muslim minorities is not in the realm of retribution but in its application to family matters such as divorce, inheritance and custody. English-speaking countries boast a strong tradition of settling disputes (commercial or personal) by legally binding arbitration. This already includes non-secular institutions such as longstanding rabbinical tribunals in Britain and many other countries, or Christian mediation services in North America. Now Islam-based outfits are entering the market.
Perhaps inevitably, the procedures and general ethos of Muslim mediation are very different from those of a secular court. Many of Britain's 2m or so Muslims come from socially conservative parts of South Asia, such as rural Kashmir. The practice of sharia-based family law both reflects and to an extent mitigates that conservatism. A network of sharia councils—whose two main founders come from purist schools of Islam, the Deobandis and the Salafis—has offered rulings to thousands of troubled families since the 1980s. Much of their work involves women who have received civil divorces but need an Islamic one to remarry within their faith. The councils can overrule a husband's objections. Few would decry this. But the woman may well also forfeit her mahr (marriage settlement). Critics call that unfair. They also complain that, when faced with domestic violence, these councils merely administer a scolding or prescribe an “anger-management” course, rather than the safe house and prosecution that the state-run system should offer.
Still, British sharia arbitrators may alleviate a peculiarly British woe. Some Muslim Britons contract an Islamic marriage (but not a civil one) and then fail to confer on the bride the marriage settlement that would be obligatory in say, Pakistan. If the union sunders, such men then escape their obligations under both English law and Pakistani custom. The councils advise against such deviousness.
A rival set-up, the Muslim Arbitration Tribunals, now offers dispute resolution in half a dozen British cities. Founded in 2007 by followers of the Barelvi school of South Asian Islam, they are less strict than the Deobandis. But when asked to divide up an intestate's assets, they follow Islamic law, giving daughters half as much as sons. The tribunals say they operate under the Arbitration Act of 1996. That makes rulings binding once both parties have given authority to the arbitrator.
In Canada legislation framed with secular arbitration in mind but used by religious courts is a hotter issue than in Britain. In 2003 a Toronto lawyer, Syed Mumtaz Ali, proclaimed an “Islamic Institute of Civil Justice” and urged Muslims to use it. The province of Ontario reacted in 2005 by stripping religious tribunals (including Jewish and Catholic ones) of legal force. It also stiffened rules on arbitrators' qualifications and record-keeping. Quebec tightened its law too.
That has not stopped devout Canadian Muslims from seeking religious guidance on family and personal matters. As Harvey Simmons, a York University professor, wrote last month: “Because religious arbitration now takes place mainly outside the scrutiny of the Ontario courts, there is no way to tell whether women are being treated well or badly by informal religious arbitration.”
In the United States both secular and religious arbitration are firmly established, operating under a Federal Arbitration Act that gives robust standing to the procedure but also allows the parties to counter-appeal to ordinary courts on certain grounds (though America's church-state separation stops courts hearing arguments about doctrine). Christian and Jewish arbitration is well-organised. The Muslim variety is lower-key and less formal, but so far not (barring outbursts from tea-partistas like Ms Angle) especially controversial.
The legal and political systems in continental Europe are most prescriptive and leave little room for cultural exceptions, at least in theory. But knotty issues of Islamic family law have arisen in courts all over Europe. Many residents of France and Germany remain citizens of their native countries. Courts usually deal with foreign passport-holders in the light of their home countries' law, while also upholding the principle that outcomes must not violate “public order” (ie, outrage local opinion).
One tricky issue is polygamy. French law explicitly outlaws it, and denies second wives the right to join their husbands in France (though if a second wife dies, her children are sometimes allowed to join their French-based father). Another is a form of divorce known as talaq in which a man simply renounces his wife. That has no standing in French or German law, but when both parties to a failed marriage freely testify that a talaq has taken place in some Islamic country, European courts have been forced to acknowledge the fact.
When high legal principles clash with a quite different social reality, the results are inevitably messy. Islamic rules on religiously mixed marriages have harsh consequences for many couples in Italy, for example. Islam prohibits Muslim women from marrying non-Muslim men (the reverse, however, does not apply). Italian marriage rules require a woman from Algeria or Egypt, say, to obtain her embassy's consent, which is likely to be refused unless the would-be husband converts (or “reverts”, in Islamic parlance).
In most parts of Europe migration has made sharia a pressing issue. But in one European region, by a quirk of history, a community with deep local roots lives under Islamic family law. This is northern Greece, where a Muslim community of at least 100,000 was allowed, under the 1923 Lausanne treaty, to retain cultural autonomy, including widespread jurisdiction over family matters for local muftis.
Nothing stops a Greek Muslim from going to the state courts, but communal pressure impels most people to settle family affairs through the muftis. The community, which is sensitive to perceived slights from the state, would react badly to any change. “People see sharia as their cultural right and they would be angry if it was taken away,” says Ali Huseyinoglu, a doctoral student from northern Greece. “If Muslim tribunals are starting in Britain, it would be odd to abolish sharia in a place where it has been applied since Ottoman times.”
This article appeared in the International section of the print edition under the headline "Whose law counts most?"
From the October 16th 2010 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contentsExplore the edition
Urban combat has a brutal, destructive reputation. It will become more common
That will have dramatic effects on both Russia and on the exiles themselves
Denmark and the Netherlands hope technology and planning will bail them out | <urn:uuid:43f395c0-c4b1-4b93-8dda-da9ba1bdc64e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.economist.com/international/2010/10/14/whose-law-counts-most?story_id=17249634&CFID=146016195&CFTOKEN=43951940 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.96316 | 1,953 | 2.25 | 2 |
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Easily find the quick guide you are looking for here! | <urn:uuid:ed624ea9-a379-4f2e-ad47-1717ee9e1238> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.openaccess-ca.org/at-resources | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00270.warc.gz | en | 0.873235 | 109 | 2.125 | 2 |
Once in a Hundred Years
They only come around
once in a hundred years
They are cosmic, seismic, pandemic, epic in scale
Floods, earthquakes, diseases—
Only one team will end up winning
the last game of the year.
The rest of the fans are left waiting
with a tear in their beer.
that’s what we call them.
Next Spring we expectantly wait
the first pitch of the year,
which signals the season’s already over,
and left waiting for another hundred years.
I have not made it a secret that I have been a life-long baseball fan and, more specifically, a Chicago Cubs fan. It is my beloved sport and my beloved team. I remember one morning soon after our family started attending Florence, Nina asked if we had had any spiritual experiences during the former week. It so happened that the Cubs had just won their first World Series in over one hundred years—one hundred and eight to be exact—and it was very much a spiritual experience for me as much of my life up to that point had ridden the ebb and flows, the highs and the lows of the Cub’s fortunes.
I grew up loving a different brand of baseball than is being played these days. I loved the strategies buried in the game that included hit-and-runs, stealing—neither of which were crimes unless you got caught—bunting—both to sacrifice and for hits—the crafty pitcher who could keep the hitter off balance, and of course, the heavy hitter who could from time-to-time square up a pitch and send the ball over the left field fence for a home run.
Today’s game looks much different than the game I grew up loving. The game in many ways has been reduced to the pitcher who can throw the ball over one hundred miles-an-hour, either striking out or walking the batter, and the batter who can occasionally catch up to the ball, sending it four hundred feet into the crowd for a home run. This has not been unintentional. Baseball is the only game in which knocking the ball out of the playing field is rewarded, making it America’s favorite pastime, at least in past times. So, over the years, baseball executives, in hopes of satiating the desire to see the ball get knocked out of the park more often, resorted to winding the ball tighter and tighter. Athletes have also become stronger and stronger. This allows the ball to fly farther and farther, resulting in more home runs and less strategy and finesse on the part of players in the field and on the base pads.
However, this year, Major League Baseball, in a move to turn back the clock, announced that they are rethinking this trend and will be throwing a ball into play that is wound less tightly than those being used over the past few years, resulting in a ball that will on average fly four feet less, meaning the ball will land in a few more mitts for outs than in the bleachers for runs.
Now I know you didn’t come to church this morning to get a preview of the 2021 Major League Baseball season, but I bring it up for a reason. We have been looking at the world we live in from an ecological perspective, meaning the way that things are interconnected and affect each other. In other words, if you change one thing in the mix, it has an effect on everything else connected to it. There is an ecology of baseball: the mitt, the bat, the players, the coaches, the owners, the executives, the field, the fans, the weather, and the ball. Changing one of those patrts can change the game. For example, changing the way the ball is made in the factory will change the way the game is played on the field.
All things, not just baseball or the environment, have interconnections and are interconnected. We could say that there is an ecology of languages in the world. We might say there is an ecology of religions. We could definitely say that there is an ecology of the church, even an ecology of Florence: people, personalities, places, communities, structures, and we could probably list more items. When one of those elements change or something new is introduced it affects the entire system, its impact is felt throughout the church community and we are made to adapt if we are to survive. Florence looks very different than it did just twenty years ago, but that’s okay.
This past year, a once-in-a-hundred-years pandemic has rattled the very structures of our existence together. We have been left figuring out how to function and thrive as a congregation. It has rattled and exposed, not only for Florence, but for the church as a whole, some of things that we value and some areas where we are lacking. It is a perfect example of the way in which the cracks in a much larger system of relationships that we call globalism has had a trickle-down effect on a tiny group in the cornfields in the Midwest of North America. We may come to realize that global warming and climate change were more responsible for the global pandemic than might have been surmised at first blush. Global problems affect local communities.
In the scripture that Faith read this morning, the author of Psalm 19 suggests that the non-human world has something to teach the human world if we only take the time to listen and learn. The writer exclaims:
Day to day [the heavens] pour forth speech;
night after night they reveal knowledge.
They have no speech, they use no words;
no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice goes out into all the earth,
their words to the ends of the world (vs. 2, 3).
That sounds like a global language to me. It’s not that God is not speaking; it’s maybe because we haven’t learned to listen. The issue in these verses is not about the amount of scientific knowledge within the reach of the fingertips of our senses, but about the way the world is held together by and through the creator. Even the Apostle Paul had a sense of the world’s connectedness when he wrote to the church in Ephesus that there is “one God who is over all and through all and in all” (Ephesians 4:5), and to the Colossians when he wrote of Christ that “all things were created through him and for him. He is before all things and in him all things are held together” (Colossians 1:16,17).
. . . God has pitched a tent for the sun.
It is like bridegroom coming out of its chamber,
like a champion [there’s our champion] rejoicing to run its course.
It rises at one end of the heavens
and makes its circuit to the other;
nothing is deprived of its warmth (vs. 4,5).
What could be more symbolic of the world’s connectedness than the sun? No one can escape its effects, for better or for worse (after all, it is like a bridegroom). What can we learn about Florence by listening to the voice of the world around us?
In 1979, the ornithologist Betty Anne Schreiber and her husband started a research project studying seabirds nesting off the coast of Peru in the Pacific Ocean. In 1982 they noticed that the birds abandoned their chicks to die and migrated elsewhere due to an extreme, once-in- four-hundred-years southern shift of the El Niño weather pattern which warms the ocean temperatures. This was not too surprising. What was surprising was what they discovered over the next several decades. They noticed that the fish and birds were able to detect and flee the shifting weather patterns months before meteorologists picked up anything with their sensitive weather instruments. I suppose if Schreiber were a poet and not a scientist, she might say something about how the “voices” of Blue-Footed Boobies crying out that a storm is on its way speak to the world’s interconnectedness.
The Psalmist is not a scientist. The Psalmist is not worried about taxonomy, that is putting everything in its proper category and understanding each species’ behavior, although that is important. What the Psalmist is concerned about is the way that the whole world is held together and connected. And if connected, then perhaps we need to consider how to care for the world we are connected to.
In “The Sound of Silverbells,” the chapter we read this week from Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer tells of her experience of taking a group of pre-med students from deep in the Bible Belt on a field excursion in the Smoky Mountains of the Carolinas to teach them the legitimacy of evolution. She thought that by showing her students the way in which individual species had adapted to their particular environments, there would be no denying the wonder of biodiversity found at the different stages in the rising elevation on the mountain. The students seemed unfazed by her evangelical fervor to convert them. Instead, they turned the tables on her.
As they were making their way down the side of the mountain at the end of their trip, they encountered a stand of Silverbell trees that were shedding their spring petals. In the midst of their wonderment and awe, one of the students quietly began to sing the first stanza of “Amazing Grace.” Slowly the other students began adding their harmonies to the song, and suddenly Kimmerer realized that the students truly had grasped the harmony of nature in a way she had overlooked. The “voices” of the Silverbells and Hermit Thrushes had spoken louder than what she could.
Kimmerer goes on to write, “The land is the real teacher. All we need as students is mindfulness. Paying attention is a form of reciprocity with the living world, receiving gifts with open eyes and open hearts” (p. 222). We owe it to ourselves to stop long enough to listen to the voice of the world around us, whether the voice of Blue-Footed Boobies, the voice of El Niño, the voice of the Sun, the voice of Hermit Thrushes, the voice of Silverbells, or the voice of COVID-19. Each of them has something to teach us about the laws of God, the way the world is held together: globally, regionally, locally, and individually. The voices can even teach us about the way the church is held together—and where its structures are susceptible to fractures and instability.
During COVID-19, we have found it much easier to curse the crisis than to listen to its voice. We have created our own theories about its origins and its purpose. In our haste to free ourselves from the shrillness of its voice, we have closed our hearts and ears to the things COVID has to tell us. I hesitate to call the pandemic a friend; maybe a prophet along the lines of those found in the Old Testament might be a more accurate comparison. But we have been slow to listen.
COVID-19 has exposed cracks in the system, even at Florence, yes, even at Florence. None of us were meant for isolation. Yet, in spite of our yearning to live in meaningful community with each other, we have discovered that too often many are left feeling lonely. We have discovered that we are not the same congregation we were fifteen or twenty years ago. We have discovered that we have new technologies available that, while not replacing face-to-face contact, allow us to stay connected when we are unable to be together in person. We have discovered that the out-of-doors provide many wonderful gathering places. And we have discovered that the structures that have held us together, both physically and organizationally, are fraught with cracks that need repair.
None of us would have chosen or wished this once-in-a-hundred-years pandemic for anyone, especially those who have lost their loved ones. What would our response have been a year ago if we had been told that in the United States alone, we would lose a half million of our loved ones? Surely, we would have been in disbelief. Our hearts should be gripped by grief. But if our grief closes our hearts to the voice of the pandemic, then those lives will have been lost in vain.
When Donald agreed to take on the role of congregational chair, he did so with the desire to help us as a congregation listen for and learn from the voices telling us about the way we are held together. Who are we? How have we changed? Who do we want to become? What do we do well? Where are the cracks? How do we need to rewind the baseball so that we can continue to play the game in a meaningful way?
Florence is a beloved community. Over the next several months, Donald and I will be meeting with groups from Florence to talk about these kinds of questions. We will need your help in knowing the right questions to ask and the voices we need to be listening to. What needs to be thrown into the mix to help us thrive in the coming years? How can we structure and organize our community in a way that captures and unleashes who we are? Each of us will be needed in this process and we invite you to offer further suggestions you may have as we move forward in this process. I ask each of you to prayerfully and thoughtfully consider your role in this process of reimagining what Florence might look like in the coming years. What kind of ball do we want to throw into the mix? What do we want the game to look like? What kind of players do we have? What kind of field are we playing on? Let’s not wait for another hundred years. | <urn:uuid:49d18ecf-d9b6-4448-8fdb-1e5c1993d10a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://miflorence.org/2021/03/07/the-beloved-community/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572127.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815024523-20220815054523-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.975307 | 2,901 | 1.5625 | 2 |
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Ten Agile Contracts – Getting Beyond Fixed-Price, Fixed-Scope
Find out how to get beyond Fixed-Price, Fixed-Scope contracts to have the product developed that you need, when you need it!
Are the “Agile Guys” in your company telling you that everything is different now that you are doing Agile software development or Scrum? Indeed, “Agile” has revolutionized how we develop software products. “Customer collaboration over contract negotiations,” they tell you. But, as a customer or supplier of software services, you know that there is too much at stake to work with just a verbal agreement.
What has changed? What does it mean for procurement and sales? What do you need to know? How can the contract help you achieve a good result? What are the traps to avoid?
This book tells you what you need to know to create the right contract for your project. This book is not about legalese. Instead, it will enable you to:
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What does a Client Service Manager need to know about contracts? What does Counsel or a Purchasing Manager need to know about Scrum? What has changed? What does it mean for procurement and sales? What do you need to know? How can the contract help you achieve a good result? What are the traps to avoid?
A lightweight guide to contracting for your next Agile software project.
Ten Contracts For Your Next Agile Project explains:
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You might be a General Counsel or Corporate Counsel or other legal professional.
|Dimensions||17.6 × 25 × 15 cm|
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A coalition of major political and human rights groups and advocates on Tuesday released a joint letter calling for the immediate and unconditional release of the prominent Emirati human rights activist, Ahmed Mansoor.
The initiative marks 100 days of Mansoor’s detention by authorities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Mansoor is being held in solitary confinement without access to a lawyer or calls to his family, according to the letter demanding his release.
He was arrested in March on charges of spreading sectarianism and hatred on social media, according to WAM, the UAE’s state news agency.
“These charges relate solely to his peaceful exercise of his right to freedom of expression and therefore we consider him a prisoner of conscience,” read the letter.
“The continuing detention of such a high-profile and internationally respected human rights campaigner is extremely damaging to the UAE government’s reputation abroad,” it added.
The document was signed by 18 notable figures and eight organisations, including US intellectual Noam Chomsky, and rights organisations Index on Censorship and PEN International.
100 days in detention
Mansoor was arrested by UAE authorities on March 20 after 12 plain-clothes security officials stormed his family home in Abu Dhabi and took him to an unknown location.
Mansoor has since been transferred to al-Sadr prison, the letter said. On April 3, he was taken from his place of detention to a prosecutor’s office in Abu Dhabi for one short supervised family visit, according to Amnesty.
WAM quoted the public prosecutor as saying in March that Mansoor, an electrical engineer and poet, had used social media “to publish false information and rumors as well as promoting (a) sectarian and hate-incited agenda”.
His posts “harm national unity and social harmony and damage the country’s reputation”, added the prosecutor’s statement.
The UAE is an absolute monarchy which tolerates little public criticism of its ruling system and has previously prosecuted Mansoor and other pro-democracy activists for what it termed insulting the country’s leaders.
Mansoor was among five activists convicted of those charges in 2011 amid the “Arab Spring” protests calling for reform in other Arab states. He was subsequently released.
Mansoor is a member of the Gulf Centre for Human Rights and has a seat on the advisory committee at Human Rights Watch.
— Amnesty UK (@AmnestyUK) June 26, 2017
“In recent years, following a huge crackdown on activists and government critics in the UAE, Ahmed Mansoor was left as the last remaining Emirati human rights defender speaking out about human rights violations in the country,” said Amnesty International in a March statement.
“As a result of his peaceful human rights work, he has faced repeated intimidation, harassment, physical assault, and death threats from the UAE authorities or their supporters.”
“Since at least 2011, the authorities had placed him under physical and electronic surveillance. His computer and email accounts have been hacked,” added Amnesty.
The full list of signatories:
Arab Organization for Human Rights (AOHR)
Detained in Dubai
Index on Censorship
International Campaign for Freedom in the UAE (ICFUAE)
International Centre for Justice and Human Rights (ICJHR)
Martin Ennals Awards Foundation
Tom Brake, MP for Carshalton and Wallington
Andrew Byles, Garden Court North Chambers
Rt Hon Alistair Carmichael, MP for Orkney and Shetland
Noam Chomsky, Professor
Ron Deibert, Director of the Citizen Lab, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto
Jonathan Emmett, Author
Andy Fitzpatrick, Barrister, Garden Court North Chambers, Manchester
Cllr David Haigh, Solicitor, UAE torture survivor, Former MD of Leeds United Football Club
Chris Haughton, Author and illustrator
Miles Kenyon, Communications Officer, Citizen Lab, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto
Caroline Lucas, MP for Brighton Pavilion
Michael Mansfield, QC
Bill Marczak, Senior Researcher, Citizen Lab, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto
Fadi Al Qadi, Human Rights, Civil Society, Advocacy and Media Expert
Chris Riddell, Author, Illustrator and Political Cartoonist at the Observer
Andy Slaughter, MP for Hammersmith
Dr David Wearing, School of Oriental and African Studies
Pete Weatherby, QC Garden Court North Chambers, Manchester | <urn:uuid:40652a60-209d-4720-9a5b-26a0f4833d62> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/6/27/rights-advocates-call-on-uae-to-release-ahmed-mansoor | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.942002 | 966 | 1.585938 | 2 |
One of the most critical components of a solar energy system is the inverter. But what are they exactly? Solar inverters convert the direct current (DC) electricity produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is the type of electricity that is used in homes and businesses. In this post, we’ll discuss all you need to know about solar inverters, including what to consider when choosing one and how to install it.
What Are Solar Inverters?
Solar inverters are a key part of any solar PV system. They take the direct current (DC) output from the solar panels and convert it into alternating current (AC) which is usable by most appliances and devices in your home. There are two main types of solar inverters – central and string. Central inverters are the traditional style that most people are familiar with. They’re a large, box-like unit that sits outside your home and converts the DC from all of your solar panels into a single AC output. String inverters are a newer technology that modularizes the solar PV system.
Rather than having one large central inverter, each solar panel has its own String inverter which converts the DC output from that panel into AC. This has a few benefits – it’s more efficient as there’s less loss in power, it’s more scalable (you can add more panels later without needing to upgrade your inverter), and it’s cheaper overall.
What Are the Benefits of Solar Inverters?
Solar inverters are essential for any solar power system. They convert the direct current (DC) power produced by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) power, which is the type of power that is used by traditional home appliances and devices. The benefits of having a solar inverter are numerous. They help to ensure that your solar system is running at peak performance, they protect your equipment from power surges, and they can also provide you with backup power in the event of a grid outage. In addition, solar inverters can help you to save money on your energy bills by allowing you to use your solar panels to power your home during peak hours.
What Are the Different Types of Solar Inverters?
Solar inverters come in three different types: string, central, and micro. String inverters are the most popular and are connected to a group of solar panels. They’re a good option for homes or businesses with a small number of solar panels. Central inverters are larger and are connected to a group of string inverters. They’re perfect for larger systems and are more efficient than string inverters. Microinverters are the smallest option and are connected to a single solar panel. They’re great for residential installations and have the highest efficiency of all three types.
Components used in a Solar Inverter
Solar inverters are an important part of any solar PV system. They take the DC power produced by the solar panels and convert it into AC power that can be used by your home or business. There are a few different components that go into a solar inverter. The most important one is the transformer, which converts the DC power into AC power. Other components include the rectifier, which converts the Alternating Current (AC) into Direct Current (DC) to charge the battery, and the inverter, which converts the Direct Current (DC) into Alternating Current (AC) to power your appliances and almm solar modules.
Is the solar inverter CEC approved?
One very important factor to consider when purchasing a solar inverter is whether or not it is CEC approved. The CEC, or California Energy Commission, is the government agency that approves all solar products in California. This means that any solar inverter that is CEC approved has been tested and meets the standards set by the commission. If you’re living in California, it’s important to make sure your solar inverter is CEC approved to ensure that you’re getting a quality product. However, even if you’re not living in California, it’s still a good idea to purchase a CEC approved inverter, as it will likely meet the standards of other state agencies.
Is the solar inverter weather-proof?
Yes, solar inverters are weather-proof. They are designed to be durable and able to withstand the outdoor elements. In fact, most solar inverters have a weatherproof rating of IP65 or higher, meaning they are dust- and water-resistant.
Safety tips while working with Solar Inverters
While installing and working with solar inverters, it is important to follow some safety precautions to avoid any potential injuries. Here are a few key tips to remember:
– Always wear gloves when handling the inverter. The metal surfaces can cause skin irritations.
-Be careful when handling the wiring. Make sure that the wires are not loose and do not touch each other.
-If you are working in a dusty environment, make sure to clean the inverter regularly to avoid any dust buildup.
-Do not try to open or fix the inverter yourself. If there is a problem with the inverter, take it to a professional.
How to maintain a Solar Inverter?
It’s important to keep your solar inverter in good condition so that it can continue providing you with power. Here are a few tips on how to maintain your solar inverter:
-Clean the inverter regularly. This will help keep it running smoothly and ensure that there’s no dirt or dust build-up that could clog up the system.
-Ensure that the inverter is in a well-ventilated area.
– If you notice any issues in inverter, be sure to repair or replace them as soon as possible.
By following these simple tips, you can help ensure that your solar inverter continues to run smoothly for years to come.
Solar inverters are an important part of any solar power system. They take the direct current (DC) output of the solar panels and convert it into the alternating current (AC). It is needed to power your home or business. Without a solar inverter, your solar panels would be useless. So, if you’re thinking about installing a solar power system. You need to make sure you have a good solar inverter. | <urn:uuid:7e48054f-2e94-4bea-a3dc-888f6feae041> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.smartstimer.com/solar-inverters-everything-you-need-to-know/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.931383 | 1,320 | 3.296875 | 3 |
Selamat Datang Di AlienBola! It should also go without saying that there is tons of cool stunts you’ll be able to try in this 3D automobile game. The crew that scores most targets by the tip of the match wins. Badminton guidelines limit the design and dimension of racquets and shuttlecocks. Because of this, players ought to select badminton shoes slightly than general trainers or trainers, because proper badminton shoes can have a very skinny sole, lower a person’s centre of gravity, and subsequently end in fewer accidents.
Four kinds of largely left-turn-biased dust circuits—brief monitor, TT, half-mile, and mile—make up the swelling-in-reputation 18-race collection. Cap-tied : a time period used when a player has represented a nationwide crew and as a consequence is ineligible to play for one more. Since one person must cowl the whole courtroom, singles techniques are primarily based on forcing the opponent to maneuver as a lot as attainable; which means singles strokes are usually directed to the corners of the courtroom.
Within the case of worldwide membership competition, it’s the country of origin of the golf equipment involved, not the nationalities of their gamers, that renders the competition worldwide in nature. Tertinggal zero-1 dari tim Harimau, tim Rajawali berhasil menyamakan kedudukan 1-1 pada pertandingan hari ketiga sesi pagi Mola TELEVISION PBSI Thomas & Uber Cup 2020.
For strokes that require more energy, a longer swing will usually be used, however the badminton racquet swing will not often be as long as a typical tennis swing. Jump behind the wheel of this superior sports activities automotive and hit some top speeds in this driving simulation sport. The straight low serve is used most incessantly, in an attempt to forestall the opponents gaining the attack instantly.
In tennis, the ball may bounce as soon as earlier than the point ends; in badminton, the rally ends once the shuttlecock touches the ground. Because badminton players have to cowl a short distance as shortly as possible, the purpose of many superior strokes is to deceive the opponent, in order that either they are tricked into believing that a distinct stroke is being played, or they are compelled to delay their motion till they actually sees the shuttle’s course.
You’ll be able to race against the clock or a pal on this thrilling 3D game. The sanctioning physique for many US vintage racing is the American Motorcyclist Affiliation The main organizations that sponsor vintage racing are the American Historic Racing Motorbike Affiliation (AHRMA), BikeBandit and WERA Bike Roadracing, which has several classic lessons together with trendy racers.
This stunt driving recreation also uses reasonable physics, but don’t be concerned. No formal study at present exists evaluating the physical situation of the players or demands throughout gameplay. This sport makes use of fashionable browser options which your browser would not assist. In tennis, the server has two possibilities to hit a serve into the service field; in badminton, the server is allowed just one try. | <urn:uuid:32107787-9c37-41b9-9d5f-e84275c4422c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shyampalaceguesthouse.com/car-game-online-for-free-on-agame.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.940843 | 672 | 1.789063 | 2 |
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In our legal system, evidence is used to convict or to exonerate people charged with crimes. Evidence can, for this reason, have a tremendous impact on the life of a person charged with a crime. Since it can have such an impact, it is vital that it should be preserved intact and not contaminated so that the defendant is not convicted on the basis of faulty evidence.
For example, let us imagine that a man is being accused of murder. The police impound the clothing he was wearing when he was arrested. The man claims that he was never anywhere near the scene of the murder. Let us then imagine that we are in court and the prosecution introduces the shirt the man was wearing. It has blood stains on it that can be matched through DNA testing with the blood of the victim. This would be very damning evidence.
This shows us why the evidence needs to be preserved in its original state. The shirt needs to be kept just as it was when the police arrested the man. The police, for example, must not contaminate the evidence by placing the victim’s blood on the shirt. That would clearly make it more likely that they would get a conviction, but it would be obtained under false pretenses.
If evidence is not preserved in its original state, it has little value because it would be plausible that it could have been altered to help or harm the case in which it is being presented.
The reason it is so important to preserve evidence in its original state is due to the adjudication process. Evidence that is "excluded" may be the only link to justice for the victim, victim's family or defendant if innocent.
Our system of justice must be preserved and uncontaminated for it to be applied fairly.
We’ve answered 319,199 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question | <urn:uuid:f1ca2b32-2f2b-46c6-a2dc-464a15678636> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-important-that-evidence-preserved-and-not-419296 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00374-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976676 | 382 | 3.484375 | 3 |
Is It An Invention? First things first. You can not patent an idea simply because you feel you are the first person to come up with it. A patent is there to protect an ‘invention’, not simply an understanding. When you apply for a patent what you’re doing is specifying, through text and drawings, the way your invention works. In exchange for this public release of How Do You Patent An Idea With Inventhelp, if it really is new the state will grant you exclusive rights to it for 25 years. Therefore so that you can patent your idea, its core concept needs to be explainable in simple and direct terms.
Another reason you can’t just patent a concept is that it must involve a novel and inventive step. The novel bit is easy but a standard misconception is the fact lots of people think they are able to obtain a patent because they are the very first person to come up with the idea. However when you take a seat for your first meeting having a patent attorney one of the first things they may wish to establish is if your invention is really an invention. It really is vital that you understand this, so you don’t spend time looking into patenting something that is just not patentable. A very simple explanation of the ‘obviousness’ test is just as follows: Would a hypothetical skilled person, that knows everything but does not have the slightest spark of inventive ingenuity, think of the identical idea when they knew all of the prior art (all previous ideas), but had not read your patent application? If the correct answer is yes in that case your idea is not really an invention, its simply the logical implementation of current day knowledge to an alternative problem and therefore you can’t patent it.
This is a good description in more legal relation to the EU method of judging inventiveness (the UK is slightly different): Can there be any teaching in the prior art, in general, that would, not merely could, have prompted the skilled person, faced with the goal technical problem formulated when contemplating the technical features not disclosed from the closest prior art, to change or adapt said closest prior art while taking account of this teaching [the teaching of the prior art, not simply the teaching in the closest prior art], thereby arriving at something falling in the relation to the claims, and so achieving exactly what the invention achieves? It’s the “would, not simply could” which is the important definition here.
The Usa is a bit different to Europe and this inventiveness step is regularly not properly tested or applied, resulting in many patents being granted in the united states that are actually very obvious logical implementation of existing ideas. Most companies have spent huge sums of money attempting to overturn such patents but although a granted US patent can be overturned its is very rare that a person is. In lots of ways the usa patent product is more akin to what lots of people assume about patents right here, if your the very first person think of an idea then you could patent it. The most obvious downside is that numerous bad patents have been unfairly granted and also have unfairly blocked numerous others from having the ability to produce products that must not have been protected by patents to start with.
Commercial Value – If you’ve reached here then hopefully you have Free Invention Help which may be patentable. The following tests tend to be completely overlooked at the outset but they are also really important. The first and most important is the thing that will a successful granting of the patent do for you personally? Patents cost money. Sure you can search and file yourself nonetheless its incredibly time intensive and just like all things legal attracting a specialist, as a patent attorney, is normally a far greater route. Carrying out the searches and filing your patent application with an attorney will surely cost a couple of thousand pounds. Afterwards you have a relatively short time period before you must decide if you are planning to submit the patent in other countries all over the world, which costs more money and if you are filing in plenty of countries the translations may become very costly. Once you’ve got your patent afterwards you have ongoing costs every year to patent offices to help keep the patent active. So whatever it is your looking to patent has got to be worth this coming from a commercial business perspective (if you are put off by the very thought of being forced to spend several thousand pounds using a patent attorney is what your doing really worth patenting at all?).
Many individuals and corporations apply for patents to get the IP, in order to then attract investors to assist them place their invention forward. If you’ve watched a couple of episodes of Dragon’s Den on the TV then it must have become very obvious that investors usually do not take wild risks and if you would like someone to invest in your company or idea they have to feel secure by doing this. In case you have a patent for recommended which can be commercialised it is going to often provide exactly this protection for the investor so you are a stage even closer to getting them to part with that important cash (you’ll probably have also noticed that although investors are sometimes not very nice people they have an inclination to only desire to work with nice people!).
Another misconception is the fact when you have a patent no-one else can copy your idea. Well although legally they can’t, the State won’t actually stop them. If someone infringes on your patent it really is right down to one to stop them, typically by spending large sums of money with lawyers and using the courts. If the infringer is really a large company, or several companies infringe your patent you have to be in a position to fund the legal action. If your invention is commercial enough then these legal steps will not be a problem as you’ll find the money, win the truth and eventually get a lot of it back. However, if your fighting a large company which has many money to string from the court action for some time will it be actually worthwhile? Is definitely the idea your seeking to patent commercial enough to justify this.
There are many smaller companies available that view patenting as a complete waste of money and time and choose to direct their resources, attention and funds at being the first to market and first to innovate. In the event you be one of them as opposed to spending what could be lots of your time and money protecting your idea?
You may be trying to patent your invention to then license it to a different company to produce. For twelve months from filing your patent you may have international patent protection and you need to make use of the first 10 months of the to make certain your idea can be commercialised before having to make a decision on which other countries also to apply in and giving your attorney monthly or two to undertake the essential work. You need to move bloody fast! In case you are approaching big companies they are going to often take several months to return to you before you could even demonstrate to them the invention and begin negotiations. If your carrying this out 6 – 8 months in its too late as they know you might have virtually no time and definately will often play for time to force you right into a bad business position, or just in the hope you wont complete the patent if the twelve months is up. Whilst you can’t tell anyone about your invention prior to deciding to file you patent application you can get round this by asking companies (including us) to sign non disclosure agreements and begin work on the growth and development of your products or services ahead of time so you hit the ground running the second the application is filed.
In the event the above hasn’t place you off maybe you do have that elusive brilliant idea. Book a consultation using a patent attorney (a bit of good attorney should provide you with a first appointment free of charge) and get cracking! For more information there are lots of great web resources on filing patents which we won’t attempt to re-create here.
A couple of patent help tips – When researching an invention you’ll often need to go through existing patent applications to make sure your idea is totally new. Patents could be many pages long and horribly worded, but generally its merely the first primary claim in a patent that is certainly critically important. The rest will simply be lesser claims the patent can fall to should the higher claims ever be overturned or rejected by the patent examiner.
Where there could be ambiguity in a claim the patent description has the ability influence the claims and might therefore happen to be deliberately written therefore, so look through the description to see if it attempts to provide this.
Patent claims are certainly not exclusive. Because a claim describes just one way of doing something doesn’t imply that it couldn’t be performed differently.
Patents incorporate a detailed description which can be generally intended to produce an explanation / instructions of how the invention could be utilised. Bear in mind that this only has to cover one specific utilization of the invention and doesn’t exclude the claims being utilized in alternative methods.
Claims generally relate to an Apparatus (equipment designed or assembled for a particular purpose) or even a Method (a means of performing something), and quite often patents include both using the intention that the method claims may be fallen back on if the apparatus claims be rejected.
Interestingly one of the aims of patents is to promote Inventhelp Patent Referral Services. Whilst blocking other businesses from copying ideas may seem to perform the actual opposite, the natural reaction when confronted with a patent it to try to work around it. We’ve dealt with several companies and done exactly this, having been briefed with a product they want to produce as well as the existing patent seeming to bar it. There exists typically a way round a patent but the aim is to try to do it in a way that leaves you having a commercial product which still serves its purpose in an affordable way (great patents block this by protecting against each of the economical ways of achieving the same).
Filing a patent application doesn’t suggest that any searching will likely be done. All that happens is definitely the application is filed and given the once over. It can then be examined in depth by way of a patent examiner but even when the patent is awarded it may be overturned at any time if prior art could be proved. If you wish the application to have a level of commercial value (should your carrying it out for IP purposes) you should also do a search. However even so bear in mind that searches are not necessarily as skilled as you may expect and patent office searches will not necessarily search anything apart from previous published patent applications and filings. Should you be just filing in the united kingdom then a UK patent office search will needless to say be the greatest route, but if you plan to submit internationally be aware that searches performed for EU or international applications are frequently significantly more detailed and thorough. The reason is that you will find much more EU patent examiners which is likely to mean that individual examiners have the ability to be considerably more knowledgeable within their specialised areas. It is possible to elbgql for 3rd party searches but whilst these are often extremely expensive (£1000 and upwards) they are certainly not necessarily superior to the search great britain patent office provides except if you spend a lot of cash (the expense of the united kingdom search is subsidised). The one thing to always remember about searches is the fact that its very difficult to quantify searching result. Simply because searching didn’t find prior art doesn’t mean that a different search won’t.
There is not any point giving the patent attorney excessive information. They have to write the patent using their experience and knowledge, not from your bad attempt. Here’s what ought to be ideally provided:-
* Drawings and descriptions of the drawings to have the idea across.
* The main advantages of the invention.
* Modifications which are easy to the invention.
* Crucial points and optional points.
* Don’t include plenty of existing patents – they’ll simply have to read them which will therefore cost more. A couple of might be helpful though. | <urn:uuid:dc545179-3e09-49e3-948e-1d0281c412ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://facebookbaixar.net/1947/invent-help-patent-information-discover-unique-insights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573908.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820043108-20220820073108-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.964462 | 2,483 | 2.640625 | 3 |
The American Angler's Book: Embracing the Natural History of Sporting Fish, and the Art of Taking Them With Instructions for Fly-fishing, Fly-making, and Rod-making; and Directions for Fish-Breeding.
Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co., 1864. 8vo. 604 pp. Cover is has brown marks. Back board is coming apart along hinge at the top. Sunned. Ex-library markings are a bookplate on f.p.d. Stamp on f.f.e.p. and title page, and pocket and date due slip torn off r.p.d. and r.f.e.p. A previous owner's inscription on page before half-title page. Slight foxing on a couple of pages. Gilt design on cover and spine. Illustrated. Chapters on salmon fishing; trout fly-fishing; repairs, knots, loops, and receipts; fly-making; rod-making and more. Good Cloth (Item ID: 36217) | <urn:uuid:f2be0e9d-9e55-4497-aae4-073c01023125> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cellarstories.com/shop/cellar/36217.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721008.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00118-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.864275 | 214 | 1.875 | 2 |
Road rage has many different definitions according to different people, all still having something to do with anger. According to Webster's dictionary road rage is a motorist's uncontrolled anger that is usually incited by an irritating act of another motorist and is expressed in aggressive or violent behavior. Some people call it an increasing epidemic that is sweeping across our highways. Other people may refer to it as a solution to out overpopulated highways, just a form of aggressive driving. People can argue over what it is or should be called as long as they want; the fact is no matter what they call it, it causes accidents and sometimes death.
Originally road rage could be defined as one driver acting out against another. Now road rage requires neither road nor vehicle. In 2000 a bicyclist in Washington D.C. shot the driver of a car that ran into him, and a Scottish couple threatened a driver with a knife after his car ran over their dog. The term road rage is no longer bound to motorists alone. Still, aggressive driving or road rage does cause a higher percentage of the accidents. Aggressive driving includes weaving in and out of traffic, driving too closely, flashing your lights, drinking, speeding, almost everything you can think of can be boiled down to aggressive driving behaviors or more commonly referred to as road rage.
How do you know if you have road rage? Well, here are some examples from extreme to very minuscule and lets see if you can compare to any of them. In Sydney, Australia a motorcyclist demonstrated, with his hand, his dislike against another drivers aggressive driving. Enraged, the driver rammed the motorcycle with his car and, later, attempted to run over the motorcyclist and two bystanders who had come to his aid was trapped under the bike and dragged for fifteen meters, suffering head injuries and a shattered knee. In Atlanta, Georgia a two “year old toddler was shot | <urn:uuid:786116f1-5715-48aa-9328-ebb0f4199f0d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/52848.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718309.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00404-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.983255 | 388 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Dear Mary Magdalene,
About that woeful, bone-lonesome dawn. The gaping tomb. I have questions . . .
Take the man you mistook for the gardener. Was Jesus wearing unfamiliar clothes — perhaps on loan from a kindly local, out watching the sun rise? The risen one minus His seamless robe might have looked visibly chilled.
Or did a vestige of hell’s filth linger beneath broken fingernails?
Was His face weathered by heartbreak?
Perhaps those dark eyes blazed bold with hope: a visionary gaze, consecrated to growth.
But no, you recognized God when He called your name. I’ve read the stories. I wish you could tell me more.
Freed from your hellish past, when did the flashbacks finally cease?
Did your thoughts break into blossom whenever He spoke? And when did your dear, new, sapling-self first begin to flourish?
Between the early and latter rains and seasons of drought, your prayers must have overflowed: sorrows and shocks and joy-sprung awe. Was it hard to embrace such rigorous training?
And did Jesus ever mention espaliered trees? Ancient Roman gardeners would curb a plant’s growth to maximize yield in a limited space. Picture a fig tree growing in one plane, like a hieroglyph on the wall of a tomb.
Mary dear, imagine the process . . .
First, choose a sunny spot, bounded by a trellis or wall. Plant your sapling beside it. Clip away suckers; they siphon strength from the roots. Snick.
Shear off any limbs thrusting themselves forward. Lop.
Gently now, lest a bough break, bind the remaining side growth to the lattice at the key cross points.
Does this sound familiar? The cutting back. The unrelieved stretching. The waiting, waiting, to bear fruit. Pears or citrus, perhaps. Or figs, first grown in Eden.
Mary, Mary, how did your garden grow? Inch by inch, I imagine, as natural tendencies conformed to the chosen framework. Espaliered trees, like disciples, abound via tender, vigilant patience. Care is paramount. Consent is all.
Dear Marry-the-moment Magdalene, first to herald the resurrection, you embraced the reshaping. Again, and again.
May I do no less. Alleluia, amen.
Friends, what would you ask Mary M?
To learn more about espalier (from 1400 BC tomb paintings to present-day practice) start here: https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/espalier/
From the archives: Reflections
“S” espalier photo, yours truly
Thanks to Kate Bowler for her thoughts on the Easter gardener, in her new book, Good Enough | <urn:uuid:e3d8a20b-38f6-4de2-9603-639b83b4ec7b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://lauriekleinscribe.com/dear-mary-magdalen/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00076.warc.gz | en | 0.909373 | 611 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Covenanting with the Youth
Covenant House is one of the best-known international charities helping homeless youth. It is also the largest privately funded charity in the Americas for homeless and exploited youth. Founded in 1972, by Franciscan priests, Covenant House serves more than 50,000 youth a year in 21 cities in Canada, the United States, Mexico and Central America (Anchorage, Atlanta, Atlantic City, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Los Angeles, Managua, Mexico City, Milpas Altas, Newark, New Orleans, New York, Oakland, Orlando, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Tegucigalpa, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington, D.C.).
Covenant House has three core services that make up their Continuum of Care, including Street Outreach (including community support services, outreach and drop-in services), Crisis Program (including emergency, short-term shelter beds) and Rights of Passage (longer-term transitional housing).
These core services are made of a large array of programs, depending upon the city and needs, including emergency shelters, housing, healthcare, educational support, employment readiness and skills training, drug abuse treatment and prevention, legal services, mental health services, life skills training and aftercare supports.
There are also two toll-free crisis lines for youth in the US, Canada and Mexico that answer tens of thousands of calls a year.
The work of all Covenant Houses is governed by five core principles, which are built into the philosophy, program delivery and staff training. The principles are so integral to the work that they are also embedded into policies and procedures.
In outlining the five principles below, the citations come from Covenant House International website (CHI) and Covenant House Vancouver’s (CHV) ROP Participant Guide and speak to how each of these principles plays out in the work of ROP.
These principles are important for an agency to consider as it develops its program. As an international organization there are key philosophies that apply to all Covenant House agencies. The same may be true with a large agency with multiple programs. The contrast with the way in which Covenant House Vancouver has interpreted the principles is presented here to show you how a program within an agency may create their own understanding and implementation of the broader principles.
CHI: Homeless kids come to Covenant House in crisis. Immediately and without question, we meet their basic human needs – a nourishing meal, a shower, clean clothes, medical attention, and a safe place away from the dangers of the street.
CHV: Immediacy means that needs are addressed as quickly as possible. ROP is staffed 24 hours, so that you always have someone available to talk to or to ask for support.
Immediacy also means that communication about needs and other important issues should be timely. You will have regular meetings with your Key Youth Worker, but you should keep the staff on duty informed whenever you are dealing with something that staff might be able to help with. When staff recognize the need to address something with you (e.g. about your behaviour or your plan) you can expect that they will do so promptly.
CHI: Homeless kids arriving at our door are often frightened and mistrustful. Young men and women can grow only when they feel safe and secure – Covenant House protects them from the perils of the street and offers that important sense of security.
CHV: Sanctuary means that ROP is meant to be a safe place for all. Our staff are committed to maintaining an environment where all the residents can feel secure, build trust, and be free of abuse and negative pressure. Everyone has to contribute to creating this environment. You should inform staff at once if you are feeling physically or emotionally unsafe. You will be expected to refrain from behaviours that threaten the sanctuary of others.
CHI: Lying, cheating, and stealing are common survival tools on the street. Covenant House teaches by example that caring relationships are based on trust, respect, and honesty.
CHV: Moving away from street values and developing a healthy set of personal values is part of the work of ROP participants. Honesty, caring, accountability and mutual respect are values that we all strive to live and model.
CHI: Homeless kids never know how they will get their next meal or where they will sleep. Covenant House provides the stability and structure necessary to build a positive future.
CHV: If you have been staying at the CHV Crisis Program, you have experienced structure in the form of strict schedules and rules that are needed for establishing stability in that environment. At ROP, there are also some schedules and rules that must be followed by everyone, but structure is also meant to be individualized and internalized.
You will be involved in the process of setting expectations for yourself as you identify goals and as you take responsibility for working toward those goals. The aim is that by the time you leave, you will have practice in deciding and setting up the routines and self-discipline that are important to you so you can continue to do so independently.
For example, once on your own you will be able to live by a budget, get enough sleep, get to work on time, avoid triggers to destructive behaviours, decide when you will do your dishes, when you will study etc. The gradual move to setting structure independently is facilitated by the six steps of the ROP program. As you move through the steps, more and more of the responsibility lies with you.
CHI: Young people often feel powerless to control their lives and fall into a self-defeating cycle of failure. Covenant House fosters confidence, encouraging young people to believe in themselves and make smart choices for their lives.
CHV: At CHV, we support your right and responsibility to make choices for your own life. You make choices every day, by doing certain things and by not doing other things. We will support you in exploring the options that are open to you, and recognizing all of the little choices that you have to make every day. We will also support you in forming a plan that fits you, based on your own preferences and dreams. Part of the work of staff is to help you evaluate the possible results of each choice that you make. Our goal is to empower you with information and skills for positive decision-making.
Every Covenant House creates a ‘covenant’ with each young person. The word covenant means ‘a coming together’. CHV says, “Covenants involve a mutual agreement, a relationship in which each party lays out what they are committed to doing.”
When a youth comes to our doors, we make a covenant, or a promise, to support them every step of the way to independence. We share our guiding principles with them, which include providing immediate care and sanctuary, modeling and communicating positive values, as well as offering structure and helpful choices (Covenant House Toronto website).
In return, youth are required to follow rules and to create a plan with their youth worker. Each plan is individualized to the youth and could include education, work or an alternative plan focused on addictions, mental health or other health concerns. The goal is overall independence to enable the youth to live a healthy and productive life in the community.
“The whole Covenant approach is that we would basically sit down, contract with the young person, understanding that it’s their choice to be here and that they’re the ones that have to focus and drive the plan. But basically, we piece that plan together in a way that will work for that young person. We customize it along the way.” — Bruce Rivers, Executive Director, Covenant House Toronto
These plans are particularly important for the Rights of Passage program and will be explored in greater detail later on.
The youth that are served by Covenant House vary in the needs and events that brought them to seek shelter. For both Toronto and Vancouver, a majority of youth (as much as 70%) have fled physical, emotional and/or sexual abuse or had been kicked out of their home. In more recent years there has been an increase “in the number of youth presenting with serious mental health and addictions issues”, including as many as half of the youth seen in Vancouver (Covenant House Vancouver website). There are also a high number of youth who have “aged out” of the foster care system and have no place to go. The agencies report that an estimated 30% of the young people they work with have been involved in some form of the sex trade and/or subjected to sexual exploitation.
Following the continuum of care model both Covenant House Toronto and Covenant House Vancouver provide a variety of different supports. These vary by location, but between the two sites include 24/7 crisis care, counselling, health care, education, employment training and assistance, transitional housing and support youth as they move from homelessness to independence. They work to build confidence and life-skills to increase each young person’s ability to achieve greater success.
Covenant House Toronto was the second international Covenant House site and opened in 1982, stemming from an idea of the late Cardinal Carter. The largest homeless youth agency in Canada, CHT is the second largest Covenant House in the world (after New York City) and serves an average of 3,000 young people annually. CHT has served about 90,000 youth since it opened its doors.
Covenant House Toronto currently has:
- 94 shelter beds (58 for males and 36 for females)
- 28 beds in the Rights of Passage Transitional Housing program (18 for males and 10 for females)
There are about 250 youth coming and going every day.
Covenant House Vancouver opened in September 1997 with 12 beds and was full immediately. CHV has remained full ever since. Supported initially by Covenant House Toronto, CHV was formed to address a crisis of high numbers of youth living on the streets of Vancouver and a lack of shelter and transitional housing supports for youth.
During the fiscal year 2013-2014, a total of 1,375 youth accessed the services of Covenant House Vancouver and the agency provides ongoing support (food, counselling, shelter and clothing) to the approximately 700 homeless youth living in Vancouver.
Covenant House Vancouver currently has:
- 54 beds in the Crisis Program (30 for males and 24 for females)
- 25 beds in the Rights of Passage Transitional Housing program (13 for males and 12 for females) | <urn:uuid:28d4bf5e-efc7-4490-a4ce-a30b79e4305c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://homelesshub.ca/toolkit/subchapter/covenanting-youth | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00420-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956584 | 2,141 | 2 | 2 |
Help! I am making a baby shower cake for the weekend, and I started making the bow so that it would harden up a bit before i put it on the cake. I use MMF, the color that i started with was a light purple color and then it changed color to a light blue! Why did this happen? I did have it on a plate outside but my deck is covered...I can make another one but i am scared this is going to happen again.
Anu suggestions will be VERY helpfull!
What brand of colours are you using? (wilton,etc) I have heard that some of the Wilton colours, specifically purples and blues have a tendency to lighten up a bit.
If you left your bow outside, was it in the sun? Cause sunlight can cause fading (not sure if it would happen that quickly or not)???
Sorry I couldn't be more help........
Keep it in a dark area. Any light will cause the color to fade to a blue. If you have a dehumidifier in your home, place your bow next to it to help speed up the drying time.[/u]
I use the wilton colors (violet).
I will try making it again and keeping it inside and in a darker area.
If I had some gum-tex to the fondant that I make the bow out of will that make it harden up faster? I dont have a dehumidifier
What I found weird is that I made a duck out of MMF as well and it was on the same plate and it never changed color just the bow.
Thanks for replying!!
You can try using a 50% MMF and 50% Gum Paste mixture. This will help speed up the drying time. As far as the violet changing color, this seems to be a problem since the red dye# used in the red/blue mixture to produce violet was changed to a different red dye#. I hope that keeping your bow in a dark area will help to prevent the violet from fading. Good luck.
I took a gumpaste class from Nicholas Lodge and he specifically talked about the problems with purple gel colors. He uses the same colors for his gumpaste classes and can't get back to the "right" purple anymore. I'm not sure there is a good solution for now. I bought some purple dust from him to use when I really need it.
Try adding red gel food color to your violet fondant. This has helped me. HTH. | <urn:uuid:ac3c364e-5a50-46f0-b397-067369538c09> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cakecentral.com/forum/t/630091/help-color-changing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00505-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971468 | 522 | 1.65625 | 2 |
Fifteen years ago, we knew breastfeeding was the best way to feed your baby, and we're even more convinced today.
Breastfeed your baby, save the planet. It's a nice mantra for the eco-conscious times we live in. And it's true: More nursing means fewer bottles and formula cans to produce, ship and then dispose of.
But there's another, perhaps more important, reason to breastfeed: Mother's milk means fewer infections and allergies for your little one, plus a lower risk of asthma. It also reduces the risk for two of today's top issues in children's health—obesity and type II diabetes. Breastfed children may even get a leg up when it comes to IQ. You get real health benefits as well, including a quicker return to your prepregnancy weight and a reduced risk for breast and ovarian cancers.
With these benefits, it's no wonder more American women are nursing today than 15 years ago. Consider the numbers: In the early 1990s, slightly more than half of U.S. women initiated breastfeeding; 18 percent were still at it six months later. As of 2004 (the latest year for which figures are available), 74 percent nursed their newborns at birth and 42 percent were still breastfeeding at 6 months. By baby's first birthday, 21 percent were still going strong.
But considering that the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends breastfeeding through at least the first year, those numbers just aren't good enough, says pediatrician Todd Wolynn, M.D., FAAP, IBCLC, executive director of the Breastfeeding Center of Pittsburgh.
Wolynn says more women would breastfeed longer if they had an easier time pumping at work, and he's working to convince employers that helping new moms return to a workplace that makes pumping easier is good for business: The employee is more productive and more satisfied and takes fewer sick days because her baby is sick less often.
Good for the environment, good for baby (and you), good for business: Sign me up!
Tips for Success
Your body was made to breastfeed, but that doesn't mean you were born knowing how to do it. These guidelines will help you master this skill.
1. Plan ahead: Tell your partner, family and friends that you intend to nurse your baby, and ask for their support. Make sure your pediatrician is pro-breastfeeding. Take a class. Find out if your hospital is breastfeeding-friendly (check out babyfriendlyusa.org for a list of certified organizations). If it isn't, does it have lactation consultants on staff 24/7?If not,interview lactation consultants before your due date so you have someone to call if problems erupt(visit llli.org or ilca.org).
2. Watch another mom nurse: "It's hard to learn to ride a bike without seeing someone else do it," say Babes for Breastfeeding founders Bettina Forbes and Danielle Rigg.
3. Go for skin-to-skin contact: Doing so immediately after delivery will help trigger your newborn's urge to breastfeed. "Whisking away the baby to be cleaned and evaluated for a prolonged time is a relic of the 1930s and '40s," Wolynn says. In fact, the AAP recommends that the baby be put on the mother's chest and cleaned and evaluated there, so the first feeding can happen right away.
4. Don't wait to get help: "Day 4 or 5 is when troubles come up," Wolynn says. "If it's going well at this point, it will typically continue to. But if problems do occur, you're more likely to give up if you don't have support."
5. Do your best: "Some breastfeeding is better than none," says Wolynn. "Listen to your baby and feed early and often in the first three to seven days to establish a good milk supply." Then, if you just can't breastfeed exclusively, you and the baby can acclimate to a nursing schedule that works for the two of you. For that all-important immune protection, he adds: "Going past 2 months of age is an important milestone."
6. Know your rights: Thirty-nine states have laws guaranteeing women the right to breastfeed in any public or private location. Some states even have laws that protect a woman's right to pump at work. | <urn:uuid:c95f3eba-3776-4f92-8164-83a813d81dba> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.fitpregnancy.com/baby/breastfeeding/breast-still-best | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988717963.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183837-00373-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965532 | 907 | 2.421875 | 2 |
The world of payments continues to shift and evolve in quick succession. If it were up to some companies active in the Fintech sector, paying with your finger may very well become the new trend. This would certainly be an improvement from tap-and-go services, which remain rather awkward to use in most cases. Without proper security, this is not a viable strategy, though. But what if you could complete a Bitcoin transaction with your fingers?
Making a payment is all about convenience, which is often the big problems when it comes to new forms of payment. Mobile payments, while certainly usable through a clean interface, are not necessarily all that popular. The reason is simple: people need to use a specific app on their phone to complete the transaction, which can be quite annoying when the battery runs low.
Pay By Finger Could Be The Next big Thing
Biometric payment solutions are quickly gaining traction in the world of technology and fintech. Right now,several companies explore the option of letting users pay with their finger. One simply puts the finger into a point of sale terminal reader, which would be used to verify the identity of the customer. In a way, this could end up being a more secure and convenient way to pay than anything else available on the market today.
This technology is dubbed as creating a biometric “crypto key” to unlock one’s personal payment options. By using this method, customers can pay with their bank account, credit and debit cards, or any other payment method “linked” to their profile. A very convenient way to get things done, but there are a lot of potential drawbacks to this approach as well.
Deploying biometric payments, especially ones linked to all of one’s financial tools, will require major security upgrades. In fact, it does not seem there is a viable backend to use such a payment system just yet, despite the blockchain offering lots of potential in this regard. In fact, considering companies refer to this as a ”crypto key” to begin with, it only seems to be a matter of time until blockchain technology is introduced in this ecosystem.
However, there is an even bigger problem, as this new way of paying does not solve key financial issues. Financial inclusion remains a big problem, and this new ecosystem would only be useful to those who have access to financial services already. If Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies were to be supported, that would be less of a problem. Unlike other financial methods, Bitcoin boosts financial inclusion to new heights, for those who are willing to take the leap.
Header image courtesy of Shutterstock | <urn:uuid:df39addb-82a1-46d5-a5e4-8c22055296ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.livebitcoinnews.com/will-soon-complete-bitcoin-transactions-paying-finger/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.963469 | 534 | 2.234375 | 2 |
York’s Nestlé factory produces an average of seven million chocolate bars every 24 hours.
The sheer scale of the production is shown in a new BBC Two film which highlights the nation’s seemingly insatiable appetite for chocolate which airs next week.
Masterchef’s Gregg Wallace features in Wednesday’s documentary at 8pm on BBC Two which shows previously unseen parts of the factory and gives a complete insight into how Kit Kats are made.
Wallace spent three days at the factory with a film crew who had access-all-areas, even flying a drone over the site. They followed the journey of the cocoa bean as it arrives at the factory, is processed, made into chocolate and then piped over to the Kit Kat factory before being wrapped and sent out on a lorry to supermarket shelves.
This is the first time viewers will have been given the chance to see how Kit Kats are made and it is probably the biggest piece of TV work Nestlé UK has ever been involved in. Inside the Factory: How our favourite foods are made, was shot almost entirely at Nestlé’s York factory.
The TV presenter worked with Vikki Geall, head confectioner, who taught him how to temper chocolate and showed him round the secret kitchen where new confectionery is developed. Wallace followed the whole process and even got harnessed into a giant crane to ride around the distribution warehouse which processes up to 8 million Kit Kats a day.
“Gregg asked why we don’t just use one recipe of chocolate for all our bars so I made him a Kit Kat with a different recipe of chocolate and he could see why we care so much about our recipe.
“It’s just right for the wafer.
“This is definitely secret stuff that we do in the innovation kitchen, not many people at Nestlé get to see what we do on a daily basis,” the head confectioner said.
Phil Ashley, Kit Kat expert at the factory said: “When the viewers see the program I think they’ll be amazed with the sheer scale; the amount of Kit Kats we make in here every single day, we make 4 million Kit Kats every on this side of the factory.” | <urn:uuid:def67dca-8bff-4788-8fbe-a397d94cd7d6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/gregg-is-sweet-on-local-chocolate-factory-1-7240620 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00357-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956314 | 468 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Why Stay at Bhuwana?
According to ancient Hindu writings the word “Bhuwana” means Earth and, “Ubud” means medicine. Bhuwana ubud can thus be defined as medicines that are provided by the earth.
Located in the enchanting Pengosekan region of Ubud, the Bhuwana Ubud Hotel and Wellness center provides plush accommodation in 40 distinguished Deluxe Rooms, surrounded by tropical gardens. The green and golden rice fields, palm trees and soothing sound of flowing waters, make this location truly unforgettable.
A wellness center, fresh vegetable, fruit and medicinal herb garden offer guests the opportunity to discover a lifestyle inspired by local wisdom. As a healthy lifestyle destination, Bhuwana Ubud maintains a peaceful atmosphere integrated with nature. To this regard, we are proud to support a smoke & alcohol-free environment.
At Bhuwana Ubud, we would like to share the unique vision we have, which is to help bring a healthy lifestyle into your life. We offer diverse programs, tailored to your needs and desires. Some of our packages are:
Rejuvenate body and mind, Marriage Relationship, Nature Trekking, Yoga and meditation retreats, Healthy Cooking and Juicing Class. It is our philosophy as a wellness center to support the surrounding environment, which is why we rely on support from our local community, and therefore applies several commitments to become ecologically sustainable.
A holiday at Bhuwana Ubud helps you appreciate nature and surroundings in a way you have never before while providing you with deepened knowledge, relaxation and memories that you will continue to cherish forever.
QUOTES OF THE DAY"To keep the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear."
Bhuwana Ubud Rebranding Posted on July 22, 2015
Bhuwana Ubud was re-branding with a vision to bring healthy lifestyle into your life. We offer a truly of healthy lifestyle programs, covering: Detox, Rejuvenated body and mind, Marriage Relationship Nature Trekking, Healthy Cooking and Juicing Class. With its concept of becoming a healthy hotel, we realizes that it will not be achieve if the surrounding environment does not support a healthy nature ambience. Support from the local community play important role to create the peaceful living. As our commitment to our environment and community, we apply several policies to supports and grow our commitment to become a Sustainable-Ecologically | <urn:uuid:43115531-53cb-438c-856f-6d1a72b4f89d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bhuwanaubudhotel.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00052-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93421 | 505 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Plant Term 2 Assi2
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With respect to generating station step-up transformer, what protective relays are in place to detect fault conditions? Name both electrical protection and non-electrical protection.
- Differential relay (87) detect windings and thermal faults. A current transformer is installed at each terminal of the protected equipment to measure the current going in and the current going out. A relay is connected so it sees only the difference in in the currents.
- Ground differential protection. Detects an earth fault in the winding.
- Gas relays (63) detects the slow accumulation of gas which may be given off by a developing fault.
- Sudden pressure relays (63) detects a violent disturbance of pressure resulting from a developed fault
- Conservator low oil device
- Oil temperature
- Winding temperature
- Pressure relief devices relieve pressure in the transformer tank should a fault occur.
Describe the importance of detecting a field ground on a synchronous generator. What are the consequences of two field grounds on a synchronous generator? Which protective relay
- detects field grounds?
- Detecting a field ground on a synchronous generator is important because the field winding must produce symmetrical magnetic flux, otherwise the resulting machine unbalance will cause shaft deflection and vibration.
Loss of symmetrical field can be caused by short-circuiting of a portion of the field winding. The short-circuiting causes overheating of the field winding. Unit vibration detectors and field overtemperature detectors protect against these conditions.
- Two field grounds on a synchronous generator will cause a short-circuit unbalance.
- A protective relay (64) provides protection for field grounds.
What is meant by the term “loss of field” with respect to the operation of a synchronous generator? Describe the importance of detecting loss of field. Which protective relay detects loss of field? What facility is in place on some synchronous generators that prevents the operator or the AVR from reducing excitation below the pickup value for Loss of Field protection?
- “Loss” of field is when the generator loses excitation.
- Loss of excitation causes the generator to:
- • Draw reactive power from the system (requirements might exceed capabilities of nearby sources)
- • Voltage disturbance to the system
- • Overloading of stator and overheating of rotor
- • Machine will operate out of synchronism. The rotor will oscillate in an attempt to lock into synchronism. Large reactive currents may cause large induced current in the stator (stator overheating)
- • Generator still supplies the same power to the system
- A protective relay (40) detects the loss of field. A compound relay that includes:
- Directional unit, closes its contacts when reactive power flows into machine
- Offset Impedance element closes its contacts when the impedance of a machine is below a pre-determined value
- Undervoltage element
MEL (minimum excitation limiter) prevents loss of excitation to the machine in normal excitation control.
What is a Remedial Action Scheme? What is its purpose?
- Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) is:
- An automatic protection system designed to detect abnormal or predetermined system conditions, and take corrective actions other than and/or in addition to the isolation of faulted components to maintain system reliability. Such action may include changes in demand, generation (MW and Mvar) or system configuration to maintain system stability, acceptable voltage, or power flows. An RAS does not include:
- • Underfrequency or undervoltage load shedding
- • Fault conditions that must be isolated or
- • Out-of-step relaying
- The purpose of the RAS actions is to mitigate an undesirable effect of the contingency on the power system such as,
- • “AS” means to preserve angular stability, or to limit the magnitude of voltage swings to acceptable levels.
- • “F” means to control frequency within acceptable levels
- • “OL” means to prevent thermal overload
- • “VC” means voltage control
What is the most typical RAS scheme? What is its purpose?
- The most typical type of RAS is Gen Shed.
- The purpose of Gen Shed is to maintain angular stability of the bulk electric system by generator shedding or immediate disconnection. This action reduces the amount of power from what was previously transmitted through a certain part of the network following a transmission contingency. Genshed is required to maintain angular stability of the bulk transmission system.
How is Generation Shedding armed? How are Plant Operators made aware of generation shedding being armed?
- Arming of Generation Shedding is done through the Energy Management System Advanced Application, TSA-PM, and is the responsibility of the Transmission Coordinator.
- Plant Operators are made aware of generation shedding by a flashing “c” which means shedding has been armed for a contingency.
What alarms may be received on a Gen Shed operation? What is your response to units tripping from Gen Shed operations?
- For a Gen Shed operation the alarms will typically come in at the same time as the unit breaker alarm and may look like:
- • Gen Dump Received (SEV, MCA, REV)
- • LATEST_ACTXX (KCL), where XX is the unit #
- Plant Operator should be able to discern if the unit tripped because of genshed.
- When a generator breaker(s) has opened due to gen shed and the station has remained in synchronism with the system, the unit(s) shall be synchronized to the system as soon as possible. (Except KCL which must be approved by the TC).
- The GC should be called for loading instructions. The LFC or AGC should remain OFF until GC approval. If the GC is busy or does not need the output, units should be loaded to 10%.
- If there a customer outage that requires a generator to serve local area load, the Plant Operator must independently initiate a generator start sequence within 2-3 minutes of the initial trip. Grid/Load Operator must be advised and their permission is required to restore load.
What Operating Order documents Station Alarms policy?
1T-38 documents the procedures for alarm handling by BC Hydro Control Centres.
What is the primary difference between station alarms and analog alarms?
- Station alarms for BC Hydro operated generating stations alarm at the generating station and are telemetered to the BCH control centers where they are processed by EMS through the alarm application.
- Analog alarms are generated solely at the BCH Control Center EMS, through the alarm application.
Who determines the priorities for alarms at BC Hydro Generating Stations? In which document can you verify the alarm priorities for SEV generating station?
- BC Hydro Generation Line of Business (GLoB) determines the priority of generating station alarms, unless the alarm has an impact of transmission system reliability. RTO accepts and approves alarm priority provided by GLoB.
- Station alarms are documented in station Local Operating Orders.
- 3G-SEV-02 has the alarm priorities for SEV generating station.
What are the priorities and appropriate response for all generating station alarms?
- Priority 1: Auto operations alarms ie breaker/disconnect status change
- Priority 2: Analog Alarms. Dispatcher action required. Analog alarms are not to be entered in CROW.
- Priority 3: Urgent alarm requiring immediate maintenance response. Must call field staff and enter in CROW.
- Priority 4: Semi-urgent alarm. Callout between 08:00 and 22:00, 7 days a week. Must call field staff and enter in CROW.
- Priority 5: Non-urgent alarm requiring next working day response. Enter in CROW only. No need to call field staff.
- Priority 6: Information messages. No need to call staff for all priority 6 alarms. No requirement to enter in CROW unless entry disable alarm is still up during the night.
- Priority 7: Nuisance alarms are moved to priority 7
- Priority 8: unused (spare)
T or F – Priority of an alarm may become higher based on other associated alarms that come in at the same time.
True (example 1T-38 Appendix section 2.6.
What is the primary difference in callout procedures for emergency situations versus non-emergency conditions at BC Hydro generating stations?
- In an emergency situation (public health and safety, reliability of the transmission system, limit or prevent damage to property or the environment or expedite restoration service) the operator will first call crews by following the callout list (COPS) and call the standby manager at the first opportunity.
- In a non-emergency situation the standby manager will be called first.
What can single generating unit trips be caused by? What is the Plant Operators response?
- Single unit trips can be caused by:
- • Generator protection operations
- • Generation shedding
- The Plant Operator must:
- • Respond to any water flow issues while adhering to ramp rates and minimum flows
- • Aid the Generation Coordinator in replacing generation (if required).
- • Aid the Transmission Coordinator/Grid Operators in any voltage issues that have resulted
- • Investigate the cause of the outage, report the outage to PSOSE and the BC Hydro Plant Manager (Standby Manager after hours) and log in CROW.
- If the unit outage was caused by gen shed, the Plant Operator should re-synchronize the unit but not load until directed by the TC or GC.
- If the unit outage was caused by a protection operation, the outage should be discussed with the Plant Manager (or standby manager if after hours) regarding investigation based on the alarms received.
What can multiple generating unit trips be caused by? What is the Plant Operators response?
- Multiple generating unit trips can be caused by:
- generation shedding
- protections at the station other than the individual generator protection
Similar to single unit trip, except the disturbance on the system may be much larger. The Plant Operator should be readily available to support the Generation Coordinator, Transmission Coordinator, and the Grid Operator to ensure the reliability of the bulk electric system.
What is an islanding event? What can the Plant Operator expect to happen in an islanding event?
- An island is defined as a pocket of generation and load operating at a given frequency.
- Plant Operators should expect Transmission Coordinator, Generation Coordinator, or Grid Operator to make them aware that no generation changes should be made without their approval including changes to generation for water reasons.
What is blackstart? When may a Plant Operator be asked to blackstart a generating station? What is the typical blackstart procedure?
- Blackstart is the starting of a generating unit without an external source of station service. Blackstart operations are the first step in restoration activities when a disturbance has de-energized a large area of the bulk electric system. The Plant Operator will perform blackstart of a generating station as directed by the Transmission Coordinator, Generation Coordinator, or Grid Operator.
- A typical blackstart procedure is:
- • Obtain a source of station service (usually local diesel generation)
- • Put an auto-start on the units
- • Open all generating station switchyard CBs
- • Close generator unit CBs to energize the step-up transformer
- • Synchronize enough generators to one another as directed by the System Operator
Where does BC Hydro have remote blackstart capability?
What are the typical types of Environmental Incidents?
- Environmental Incidents caused or have the potential to cause:
- • Adverse impact on the quality of air, land or water, wildlife, aquatic species or species or species at risk
- • Exceedence of permit or external reporting requirement
- • Notification of external agencies due to emergency/beyond normal circumstances
- • Adverse publicity with respect to environment
- • Legal or regulatory action with respect to violation of statues or environmental damage.
- • Alteration of, or damage to, heritage or archaeological resources
What is the only type of Environmental Incident the Plant Operator is responsible to report?
The Plant Operator has to report all environmental violations relating to water conveyance to PSOSE and the System Control Manager.
What is a Water Conveyance instruction? Who typically initiates all Water Conveyance instructions?
- Water conveyance is synonymous with operations of Non-Power release facilities (NPRF). A water conveyance instruction is a real time operation of NPRF based on specific operating directions from Outage Planning Engineers, applicable Operating Orders, water licenses and environmental restrictions.
- PSOSE typically initiates all Water Conveyance instructions. Plant Operator will access the instruction for known plant constraints and either accept or reject the instruction before it times out.
Where are all Water Conveyance instructions recorded?
Water Conveyance instructions are recorded in Commercial Management (CM).
Who maintains Operating Responsibility of SEV generating stations NPRFs? Why?
BCH T&D has Operating Responsibility of SEV generating stations NPRFs. Typically, all NPRF that can be operated remotely from BCH Control Center will have Operating Responsibility assigned to BCH T&D. Operating Responsibility of all local only NPRFs is maintained by Generation.
Can a BC Hydro Control Centre operator operate a NPRF facility without first notifying PSOSE? What must be done if the operation is done without a Water Conveyance instruction?
- An Operator can operate NPRF without an instruction from PSOSE when:
- • Flood routing
- • Dam safety related operation
- • Maintaining a steady forebay (eg. SEV or COM)
- • Managing discharge for downstream tidal influences
- The Operator records details of NPRF operations that were not initiated by PSOSE in the Water Conveyance Implementation Creation screen.
What is the purpose of the paper based log?
To keep a record of system events ordered or observed by Operators for proper archiving and analysis of these events.
What types of details are recorded in the paper based log?
- Details on the paper based log include:
- • Switching Order Forms, Safety Protection Guarantee (SPG) forms (not the Plant Desk)
- • Operating Responsibility assigned to BCH generating station personnel
- • Anything not captured using electronic logging in the General Events section including reasons for making decisions or doing certain things if they are not in CROW
- • Critical tasks that crosses shifts
- • Entry/exit and manchecks
- • Critical water levels and callout information
What are the operators and apprentices responsibilities associated with the paper based log?
Operators and apprentices must sign on to the log for their shift. Signing on to the official log for a desk is required to assume the shift duties for that assigned portion of the power system associated with that operating desk. All RTO Desks requiring PIC duties must have an Operator signed on as PIC at all times.
What does SCADA stand for? Explain SCADA.
- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) monitors, controls and alarms plant or regional electric systems from a central location.
- • SCADA is at substations and generating plants to provide supervisory control of switchyard equipment, generators and spillway facilities from FVO/SIO.
- • Provides telemetry (kV, Amps, MW, MVar, and MVA) from the facilities to the Control Centers.
- • Sends alarms from the substation back to the Control Center when equipment changes status or violates a limit.
- SCADA is a part of the larger Energy Management System (EMS).
What are the four key functions of SCADA? Define each.
- Telemetry: Communication of data over a communication channel, in this case from Remote Terminal Units (RTU) at the station to the Control Center.
- Status Reporting: Reporting of the change of status of a device at a remote facility. Status of supervisory control points is communicated via communications channels to the Control Center via the RTU.
- Alarm Reporting: Alarms are generated at a substation for certain conditions that do not require status indication. When a piece of equipment goes into “alarm”, the corresponding alarm point is communicated via communication channels to the Control Center RTU.
- Remote Control (or supervisory control): allows the operation of devices at remote facilities.
What are the three major components of a SCADA system? Define each.
Master Station: Computer with the input/output equipment needed to transmit control measures to the remote units and to receive information from them. Remote operator initiated operations of a RTU are made through the master unit and reported back to the master from the RTUs. If successful, the RTU will report back the status change (will also report back if unsuccessful).
- Remote Terminal Units (RTU): When the master unit makes a command, the RTU will send commands to the appropriate device to make the requested change. RTU will report back the status change if the control is successful.
- Transducers in the RTU convert quantities such as voltage and current to DC or voltage for communication to the Control Centres.
- Communications: Signals between the Master Station and the RTUs are sent across communication facilities for supervisory control, telemetry and alarm reporting (typically microwave communication). Microwave signals utilize microwave towers and repeater stations and are redundantly reliable so they are preferred.
- Power Line Carrier uses the transmission lines between two stations as the communication path. A medium range frequency signal is put on one phase of the line that does not interfere with power transfer. It is less reliable due to the fact if the phase were to become grounded, communication is lost.
What is the purpose of CM? Who is the owner?
- Commercial Management (CM):
- • Stores data and provides processes for managing generation capabilities, dispatchable generators and planned maintenance outages
- • Provides information for those managing, maintaining and operating power plants
- • Provides a clear record of water conveyance via NPRFs.
- BCH Generation LOB is the owner.
What is the Plant Operators responsibility with respect to CM?
- The Plant Operator must:
- • assess SENT instructions for known plant level constraints and then accept or reject the instruction before it will time out (30 minutes).
- • implement directly the instructions for supervisory controlled NPRFs or by the Operator instructing Power Facility personnel to operate local controlled NPRFs on-site
- • record in CM all implementation details associated with ACTIVE instructions and complete
- • Record details of NPRF not initiated by PSOSE using the Water Conveyance Implementation Creation Screen
- • Implement or Complete any planned outages and enter any forced outages into CM
What is the purpose of DCM? Who is the owner?
- Grid Operations Dispatch and Compliance Monitoring (DCM) enhances the ability of Grid Operations to electronically interact will all transmission market participants in a consistent, transparent, non-discriminatory and auditable manner.
- Grid Operations is the owner.
What is the Plant Operators responsibility with respect to DCM?
- The Plant Operator will verify that the operation does not create a known safety, environmental or plant equipment risk, and is responsible to ensure that accepted operations are made accurately and quickly to achieve the desired output from a unit.
What would you like to do?
Home > Flashcards > Print Preview | <urn:uuid:22a94aec-e08b-43ab-8f33-ae7a25c72f0d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=254013 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00198-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906899 | 4,098 | 3.71875 | 4 |
Since its founding in 2006 as the Association for Digital Document Standards (ADDS) e.V., the PDF Association (as we are now known) has developed a vast Body of Knowledge comprising technical documents, web pages and information primarily targeting software developers involved with PDF. As the PDF Association has grown, our membership, readership and reputation has expanded to include many end-users and community groups not well versed in technical PDF terminology and the ‘ins and outs’ of reading ISO standards.
As we previously announced, our CTO has been expanding, refreshing and re-organising the technical resource area of the pdfa.org website. A key objective of this initiative is to make our technical resources more understandable and navigable for the less technically experienced reader as well as the knowledgeable developer.
We’ve created a new Glossary of PDF terms describing commonly encountered PDF acronyms and terms with easily understood lay-person definitions. Typical non-technical users, such as end-users, consumers, and business decision makers will hopefully find this new resource useful when encountering the more technical aspects of PDF, communicating with PDF vendors, or when they need to understand ISO standards for PDF technology. While many software developers may know precise ISO publication numbers and dates, or be aware of the formal technical terminology, end-users and business decision makers may only know informal terms and need to navigate from a concept down into more technical information.
Technical developers should continue to refer to the official Terms and Definition clauses in each ISO standard, which are also freely available from the ISO Online Browsing Platform.
The taxonomy of free technical information on the PDF Association website is now categorized and inter-linked so that both technically-minded developers and non-technical users can easily and quickly locate the information they require at varying technical depths. Each significant technical PDF topic (such as for PDF/A (ISO 19005)) has its own devoted web page with a fixed URL that brings together all related resources from across pdfa.org into a convenient ‘one-stop shop’. We are also rolling out a set of visual icons across all technical topic pages so that relevance to the primary suite of PDF standards is recognizable at a glance.
The Technical Index is the main entry point to all PDF Association technical resources and provides a comprehensive index to the many free resources available, including:
We are continuing to build out individual pages devoted to each PDF technology area, such as PDF/A, PDF/UA, etc. As you navigate from the Technical Index, each web page drills down into a specific PDF technology, and is presented with an increasing level of technical explanation, but expressed as much as possible in lay-person terms. Additional information in the form of download links, links to related resources on pdfa.org, and to external resources are provided to assist understanding.
In the future we will continue to refine, improve and expand our Body of Knowledge. This includes improving the less-technical descriptions, updating our flyers and “... in a Nutshell” publications for the latest PDF 2.0 subsets, providing showcase examples of what can be achieved with PDF, and lots more.
We encourage you to make our Technical Index your first stop in locating technically accurate, vendor-neutral information about anything and everything related to PDF. As always, we also welcome feedback for additional topics, corrections or improvements that you would like to see.
The staff of the PDF Association are dedicated to delivering the information, services and value the members have come to expect. Staff members of the PDF Association include: Alexandra Oettler (Editor) Betsy Fanning (Standards Director) Duff Johnson (Chief Executive Officer) Matthias Wagner (Operations Director) Nicole Gauger (Editor) Peter Wyatt (Chief Technology Officer) Thomas Zellmann (PDF Evangelist) | <urn:uuid:da589758-4abf-4464-b95a-9023e81ae705> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://de1.pdfa.org/pdf-technical-resources-for-the-less-technically-minded/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.906886 | 779 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Feeling strongly about the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandit community from Kashmir Valley due to militancy, filmmaker Vivek Agnihotri will be making a movie on this theme.
The movie based on Kashmiri Pandits, who were forced to move out of Kashmir Valley in 1990 due to militancy, follows Agnihotri’s film on “The Tashkent Files”, which revolved around the mysterious death of then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.
“Kashmiri Pandits are homeless in their own country. This is the seventh exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from Kashmir – their home. Since the WW II, there hasn’t been such a violent and barbaric ethnic cleansing anywhere in the world,” Agnihotri said in a statement.
“This is India’s holocaust where at midnight the minorities of Kashmir valley were asked to leave the valley and they were specifically asked to leave behind all their property and women.
“Children were killed with AK-47, women were raped, men were cut with wood cutting saw, houses were burnt. India’s most secular region was converted into an Islamic region controlled with Sharia law. My film is about the sinister politics behind it. Everyone is responsible for such tragedy. My film is about that,” he added.
His team had been researching for the last one year on the topic.
“Now we are planning to form a ‘Project KP Commission’ where we will record first hand testimonials of the victims and also the perpetrators. This will be first of its kind effort in this issue anywhere in the world. I want a fair and unbiased investigation so that we can correct the prejudiced narrative,” he said.
Last week, Agnihotri had tweeted: “More I read on Kashmiri Pandit exodus, I feel ashamed of myself. What was I doing in 1991? What had happened to me that I kept watching the direct attack on Hindu civilisation, shrinking of Hindu territory, culture in its own land? What made me so indifferent to my own identity?” | <urn:uuid:6e66737a-28a3-4cee-a692-cfcca5f40677> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://desinema.com/vivek-agnihotri-make-film-kashmiri-pandits/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.980576 | 445 | 1.9375 | 2 |
Austria and Balkan nations 'want full stop to migrant influx'
Published 24/02/2016 | 16:21
Overwhelmed by a wave of refugees and what they call indecision in the European Union, Austria and its southern neighbours along the Balkan migrant route agreed Wednesday to tighter border controls - and warned that sooner or later they will have to shut their doors entirely.
Playing off warnings that the restrictions will lead to disastrous accumulations of refugees on borders along the route, Austrian interior minister Johanna Mikl-Leitner called for "a chain reaction of reason".
"We need measures that lead to a domino effect. We must reduce the flow of migrants now," she said. "Because the refugee question can become a question of survival for the European Union."
Interior and foreign ministers from EU members Austria, Slovenia, Croatia and Bulgaria, as well as Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia met Wednesday in Vienna and issued a declaration that struck the same tone.
It cited "limited resources and reception capacities, potential consequences for internal security and social cohesion as well as challenges with regard to integration".
"It is not possible to process unlimited numbers of migrants and applicants for asylum," it said, suggesting that a full stop in the future was inevitable.
Greece, the first point of landing for most of the migrants arriving by boat from Turkey, was not invited to the meeting and responded angrily by threatening to block decisions at a forthcoming EU migration summit if sharing of the refugee burden is not made obligatory for member states.
Prime minister Alexis Tsipras said that from now on Greece "will not assent to agreements" unless all its partners in the EU are forced to participate proportionately in the relocation and resettlement of refugees.
A senior government official said that Mr Tsipras was specifically referring to the March 7 summit on immigration.
Mr Tsipras lashed out at EU member states that "not only erect fences on their borders but at the same time do not accept to take in a single refugee".
Austria has recently capped the number of asylum-seekers it will accept daily at its borders to 80, and limited the number of refugees it will let pass through the country.
That has led to more border restrictions being introduced further south, hurting countries along the route, including Greece, which has seen 102,000 migrants reach its shores so far this year.
In central Athens, several hundred Afghan migrants, who have been barred from crossing the border into Macedonia, camped out in an inner city square, lying on blankets or pieces of cardboard.
"I got here yesterday, but we haven't tried to go to the border," said Aman Golestani, a 22-year-old psychology student. "I don't know what I'll do now. We just hope the border will open."
Golestani, wearing a tracksuit top of the German football club Bayern Munich, said he was afraid to return home. "The Taliban are killing people like us, young people who are trying to get an education." | <urn:uuid:db005a64-0593-4718-a977-5c3c0919fff4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.independent.ie/world-news/austria-and-balkan-nations-want-full-stop-to-migrant-influx-34482367.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00095-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972224 | 627 | 2.046875 | 2 |
China’s Homegrown New Type 095, 095A Attack Nuclear SubmarinesPosted: August 16, 2016
China’s official military forum mil.huanqiu.com says in its report yesterday that Type 095 and 095A are China’s third-generation attack nuclear submarines. They have been developed by reference to Western design and have a single hull shell with small sound reflection area.
The following are their basic data:
Length: 115 m
Beam: 12 m
Draft: 11 m
Displacement: 7,900 tons
Operational diving depth: 250 m
Maximum diving depth: 500 m
Maximum underwater speed: 32 knots
Endurance: 80 days
8 533 mm torpedo tubes, capable of launching China’s homegrown conventional torpedoes and supercavitation speed torpedoes
Submarine-launched YJ-83 antiship missiles
6 connected submarine-launched Haihongqi-10 short-range air defence missile for shooting down antisubmarine helicopters.
Special for improved version Type 095A submarine: 16 VSL for submarine-launch of CJ-10 cruise missiles for precisiong ground attack
They are installed with China’s new reactor that needs no replacement of nuclear fuel or core during their entire service life. They use new-type single axis pump for water jet propulsion with significantly low noise between 100 and 110 dB.
Their sonar system contains a ball-shaped sonar array in theirow, multiple-line array noise distance measuring sonars by their sides and a seabed scan sonar below their bow.
Source: mil.huanqiu.com “Get some idea in advance of the excellence of China’s Type 095A nuclear submarine” (summary by Chan Kai Yee based on the report in Chinese) | <urn:uuid:5b2978b7-02dc-4584-805a-3f226ae262b7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://tiananmenstremendousachievements.wordpress.com/2016/08/16/chinas-homegrown-new-type-095-095a-attack-nuclear-submarines/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00347-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.898003 | 383 | 1.664063 | 2 |
the britannia bridge pont britannia
The Britannia bridge or Pont Britannia as it is also known was built to join the Isle of Anglesey and mainland of North Wales via the increasing form of travel by rail, a new link between London and the Port of Holyhead by rail was needed.
The option of utilizing the already existing Menai Suspension bridge was considered, but deemed unsuitable for use by train. In 1980 the upper road deck was opened to carry vehicles across the bridge, with the railway and Britannia lions are underneath.
Robert Stephenson (16 October 1803 – 12 October 1859) was famous for being a railway and civil engineer.
In 1846 Robert Stephenson, son of railway pioneer George Stephenson was appointed chief engineer, the construction of the Britannia bridge was started.
This stunning Britannia bridge was completed four years later in March 1850. Robert Stephenson was also the engineer for Conway railway bridge.
Britannia Bridge made from tubular sections
It was required that the Menai Strait remained accessible by the tall ships of the day so needed to be built at least 100 feet above the high water mark.
Originally the Britannia bridge was a tubular design made out of giant wrought iron tube sections joined together creating a square or box shaped tunnel for the trains to travel through.
These large box section were riveted together. You can see one of the old box sections if you walk on the path that is on the left hand side of the bridge, if you travel from the village of Treborth on the mainland side of the Britannia Bridge.
The stone towers of the Britannia bridge were built from limestone like its sister bridge the Menai Suspension bridge also brought from Penmon quarry.
The original bridge was constructed of wrought iron tubes joined together which were supported by the stone towers.
The box sections were built on the shores of the Menai Strait then floated out into position then hoisted into position using very powerful jacks.
The Britannia Bridge Fire
Unfortunately on the evening of 23rd of May 1970 the bridge caught fire when two local boys dropped a burning torch who were believed to be looking for bats. The ceiling of the tubes which were coated in tar caught fire.
Due to the height of the bridge and the lack of available water, the local fire service were unable to extinguish the fire and the whole of the tunnel caught fire, from Anglesey to the mainland side.
The fire, which eventually burnt itself out left the bridge standing, but the intense heat of the fire had compromised the structural integrity of the iron tubes, and after being closed for nearly eighteen months the bridge was completely rebuilt.
The rebuilt bridge looked quite different with steel archways between the stone towers and concrete supports under the approach spans making it look more like a traditional bridge.
With the increase in road traffic and the building of the A55 dual carriage way, the Britannia bridge was to change again and an upper deck was built above the railway line, this new road deck opened in 1980.
This would be another important section of the A55 Expressway, but being the only section of single carriageway on the whole of the A55, it causes congestion at peak times, leading to ideas for yet another bridge crossing the Menai Strait.
The Britannia Bridge Stone Lions
The Britannia bridge was decorated with four large lions sculptured from limestone by John Thomas (1813-1862).
The four lions sit at each corner of the bridge, two on the Anglesey side and two on the mainland side.
Unfortunately these beautiful lions can only be seen by rail or by walking down under the A55 dual carriage way either from the Carreg Bran hotel in Llanfairpwll on the Anglesey side or from near Treborth village on the Bangor side. There is a campaign to raise the Britannia lions so they can be seen from the A55
Anglesey Coastal Path
This beautiful section of the Anglesey Coastal Path follows a decent section of the Menai Strait and travels under Thomas Telford’s Menai Suspension Bridge and up past Robert Stephenson’s Britannia Bridge.
The section of path between the two bridges runs along side the Swillies or Swellies, the dangerous body of water between the two bridges. It then travels through some beautiful woodland, hugging the shoreline of the Menai Strait, passing closely to Ynys Gorad Goch and then up rather a steep hill past the Britannia Lions to Llanfairpwll.
The link to the map for this section on the Anglesey County Council website is here | <urn:uuid:83e53134-6f79-40b8-980d-7dc24621ef87> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://holidaysanglesey.co.uk/attractions/the-britannia-bridge/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00275.warc.gz | en | 0.965664 | 961 | 3.015625 | 3 |
Volume 15, Number 2 March/April/May 2003
Good-Bye Columbia, and We Thank You
By Frank Sietzen, Jr.
It began as an average day. But it
quickly became something very different. Images of a fallen shuttle. A President
speaks solemn, eloquent words, pledging to continue the unfinished space mission.
Flags on a snow-covered White House slide down to half-staff. Children rise
and sing the National Anthem, the common bond that unites the American people
when darkness comes unexpectedly. Around the world, Americas friends mourn
for her loss. Americas enemies celebrate.
All of this happened on that day when darkness fell on the space program.
On 28 January 1986.
The lost shuttle was Challenger, the grieving President Ronald Wilson Reagan, speaking the crafted cadences of Peggy Noonan. The promises made that snowy day were kept. Space exploration continued, out there, in astronaut Rick Haucks words when Discovery returned America to space where the blue sky turns to black
On 1 February 2003 it happened again, this time to Columbia. President George W. Bush became the latest Commander in Chief to pledge to continue space shuttle flight. And again we were all reminded, that spaceflight is dangerous and uncertain. And that, even in times as unsettled as these, there are heroes that fly that winged imperfect machine that is still the triumph of Americas will and determination.
What will happen now?
This is a very different time than 1986. And this is a very different NASA in mourning today. It was precisely the trauma of the Challenger accident that would reshape the civil space agency and lay down the improvements that made the next 70+plus shuttle missions a success. Whatever happened in the skies above central Texas, one can only hope it was a unique combination of circumstances special only to this time and that shuttle. A legion of people, from contractor to government civil service labor to make these missions as safe as can be done with this equipment. We must have the hope that they have not been betrayed, as was the case 17 years ago, by bureaucrats or oversights. For what is at stake this time, as last, is the very future of human spaceflight itself. The American people will tolerate mistakes, or equipment failures, or a pure and simple accident. But after Challenger, they will not ever again tolerate deception in space matters. And none is expected, once this accident investigation finds the cause of this event. Sean OKeefe and his team has promised America a full and fair and open investigation. And we should not only believe his pledges, but give his agency and its contractor community the chance to work through this process. We owe these seven astronauts (including a local home town boy named Dave Brown, from my community of Arlington, Virginia who attended Yorktown High).
Should the cause of the loss of Columbia be systems gremlins or mechanical failures not dreamed of, our pause along the pathways to space will most likely be brief and limited. And so it must be, for unlike 1986, there is a space station in orbit, partially built, wholly dependent upon the shuttle fleet for its assembly.
As we have designed it and planned it to be.
The shuttles final legacy, in fact, is its ability to build out the station. Once we have fixed these ills, if you wish to honor the STS-107 crew, then we will need to, to put it plainly, get on with it.
With what I hope will be a minimum of naysaying, second guessing, and camera-crews following grieving families around as they rebuild their lives. After all, in 1986 there was no 24-hour cable television. It exists today, and already the wailing and handwringing has begun. I hope that in all of this noise we do not forget why we believe in all of thisthe exploration of space by flesh and blood.
To improve our world, flight by flight.
To answer the call of the unknown with knowledge and information, one piece, one experiment at a time. Because a great nation must use space technology to build a better society. As we do. As it does.
All of this space exploration comes with a price. In dollars, on an annual basis its about what the military spends every week. In blood and treasure, it sometimes extracts from us our best, smartest, most dedicated souls. Whose work improves us and gives us honor.
We are informed by their example, and diminished by their loss.
So let us remember who they were, find out why they died, and keep moving forward. As we did on 28 January 1986.
And, with determination, we must begin to plan the transition from full shuttle dependence to some combination of, at first shuttles and the Orbital Space Plane, and then, a new, next-generation reusable launch system. For an RLV is the ultimate solution to the problem of reliable, dependable, and affordable U.S. access to space.
When the old century was young, an American President once looked across the national landscape and saw wonder and opportunity. But he cautioned his young country that while it was emerging into the world, our place on that stagerequiring honor, sacrifice, and bounty would sometimes demand unexpected costs.
But, Theodore Roosevelt wrote, those costs, the price of exploration and daring, were worth the price. He wrote:
It is the man in the arena of public life that we honor, whose face is marred by dust and sweat, and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes short again and again because there is no effort without error and short-coming; but who does actually strive to do the deed, who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumphs of high achievements, and at the worse if he fails at least fails while daring greatly.
Theodore Roosevelt never saw a spaceship, but was the first American President to fly in an airplane. He was right in his observations then about striving and sacrifice. On that Saturday last February we sacrificed anew when darkness came again.
After a time, let us resume the striving.
And, therefore, Hail Columbia and her crew.
back to top | <urn:uuid:10d626e2-5e64-4eec-8f93-82b574b4f39a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://nss.org/adastra/volume15/v15n2/contents/countdwnv15n2.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00355-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961116 | 1,296 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Interpreters tend to blame only Eve for succumbing to temptation in the garden, even though Adam is present in Gen 3:1–6 and shares responsibility for disobedience. This article reveals how English translations of Gen 3:6b (“and she gave also to her husband with her and he ate”) frequently isolate the woman by failing to translate עמה (“with her”) in this verse. The Hebrew word עמה is undisputed in the MT. Ancient textual witnesses, except the Vulgate, consistently include some version of this phrase. Grammatical reference works agree on the function and importance of עמה. Especially in English, עמה provides critical information, yet many translations of Gen 3:6 (including the RSV and NJPS) do not say that Eve’s husband is “with her.” This discussion looks at the biblical text, Hebrew grammars, commentaries, ancient sources, fifty English translations of Gen 3:6b, and translation committee notes to explore the history, implications, and motivations of translators’ decisions regarding עמה. While some translators consider עמה insignificant in Gen 3:6, this article argues that neglecting to translate this word has important ramifications. Bibles that do not mention that Adam was “with her” facilitate interpretations that excuse the man and condemn the woman. | <urn:uuid:4bfc0706-e6ae-40dd-9e37-6b879763abe0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://muse.jhu.edu/article/533973 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279410.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00162-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.914434 | 292 | 2.25 | 2 |
I Golden Enjoy strolling different towns.
Lahaina is a town in Maui I often visit as its on the way to my favorite beach.
There are days when we watch the sunrise from the Lahaina Harbor and
stroll on Lahaina’s famous Front Street.
Lahaina is located on the West side of Maui, HI.
Lele which means “relentless sun” in Hawaiian language was the ancient name of Lahiana.
The La in Lahaina means “cruel sun” in Hawaiian language which describes the
dry sunny weather in Lahaina.
Now, Lahaina is transformed as the hot spot to visit.
The street is lined with numerous art galleries, shops and restaurants.
One of the newer shop we visited lately was “Life is Good“,
a Maui Island version (click here if you missed my photo in front of the store).
In 2011, Lahaina’s Front Street was awarded as a Great Street.
It is the most visited street as it is often packed with tourists of Maui.
Lahaina town is registered on the National Register of Historic Places.
Truly lots of history behind the old and new structures, like the Pioneer Inn and The Wharf.
In the early 19th century, Lahiana was once the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Lahaina was also a historic whaling village during the whaling boom of the mid-1800’s.
Now, during the winter months, many sail from the Lahaina Harbor for a whale watching tour.
Many have informed us that the channel off the coast of Lahaina is one of the best places in the world to spot humpback whales.
Another famous site that is located in Lahaina, is the Banyan Tree Square.
It is the largest Banyan Tree in the United States.
If you missed our post about the Banyan Tree, click here.
If you plan to visit Maui, HI, don’t miss the opportunity to spend some time at Lahaina’s famous Front Street.
Hope you enjoyed another edition of Sugar’s Golden Tours, Lahaina, Maui, HI
Visit my Golden Tours Page to check out previous posts.
Lots of Golden L♥VE n Woofs | <urn:uuid:c97e1fed-1b6f-4d4c-a55c-684915e9a9d4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sugarthegoldenretriever.com/tag/sgr-hawaii-tours/page/2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00468.warc.gz | en | 0.952692 | 489 | 2 | 2 |
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didn’t have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used an old horse to plow his field.
One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse dropped dead. Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a horrible thing to happen.” The farmer said simply, “We’ll see.” He was so at peace and so calm, that everyone in the village got together and, admiring his attitude, gave him a new horse as a gift.
Everyone’s reaction now was, “What a lucky man.” And the farmer said, “We’ll see.”
A couple days later, the new horse jumped a fence and ran away. Everyone in the village shook their heads and said, “What a poor fellow!”
The farmer smiled and said, “We’ll see.”
Eventually, the horse found his way home, and everyone again said, “What a fortunate man.”
The farmer said, “We’ll see.”
Later in the year, the farmer’s young boy went out riding on the horse and fell and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, “What a shame for the poor boy.”
The farmer said, “We’ll see.
Two days later, the army came into the village to draft new recruits. When they saw that the farmer’s son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit him.
Everyone said, “What a fortunate young man.”
The farmer smiled again – and said “We’ll see.”
Moral of the story: There’s no use in overreacting to the events and circumstances of our everyday lives. Many times what looks like a setback, may actually be a gift in disguise. And when our hearts are in the right place, all events and circumstances are gifts that we can learn valuable lessons from.
As Fra Giovanni once said:
“Everything we call a trial, a sorrow, or a duty, believe me… the gift is there and the wonder of an overshadowing presence.” | <urn:uuid:1ee20752-3345-45ab-91db-5c2636c7dfb4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.speakingtree.in/blog/well-see-well-see | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00072-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971332 | 484 | 2.265625 | 2 |
The Cardinal Dery Foundation builds fresh water wells, primarily in the rural areas of Northern Ghana, which is drier and more likely to suffer from famine. Waterways are far from villages and homes; women and children carry water long distances, and often the water available for use is contaminated, causing disease.
The Dery Foundation’s focus on Health Care is mainly in the areas of prevention, basic health education and minor treatment. Local clinics need medical supplies and equipment. Basic nutrional support in the form of healthy food is provided to eliminate consumption of contaminated or spoiled items.
Education for Youth
Cardinal Dery devoted much of his life to educating the poor children of Ghana. He believed the future of mankind depends on self-sufficient individuals capable of making good decisions based on knowledge. | <urn:uuid:49b17f48-94d6-48bc-a304-f38684f6fea2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://cardinaldery.org/Water.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00305-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95974 | 161 | 2.84375 | 3 |
If a property increases in value from the day you buy it until the day you sell it, that is called capital growth. There is always a chance that your property might decrease in value.
In order to maximise your capital growth over the medium to long term, ideally you should consider buying a suitable property in an area at the bottom of a demand cycle and hold onto it long enough for demand to increase and for it to appreciate in value. Most property markets typically experience ‘cycles’ whereby demand and supply ebbs and flows, leading to increasing, decreasing or flat average capital growth over time.
Yield is the 'return' you receive on a property investment – most commonly in the form of rent you charge.
Gross rental yield is calculated by totalling the income, or rent, you may receive from a property in a year and dividing it by the sale price, or value, of the property.
While gross rental yield can be a useful general indicator, net rental yield tends to be a more accurate estimate of your likely return. This is when you factor in the other costs associated with your investment, including interest payable and other mortgage costs, taxes, rates and strata fees.
Keep in mind, rental yields can fluctuate due to supply and demand and are not guaranteed by past performance.
Cash flow relates to the amount of money moving in and out of your investment.
Some property investors seek out a positive cash flow strategy, which means the income generated from the property exceeds interest repayments and other outgoing costs. This is also often referred to as ‘positive gearing’.
By contrast, negative gearing is when your rental returns are less than your outgoings. In this case, you may be able to claim these losses at tax time in the form of reduced taxable income.
Now that you have a rough idea of exactly what you want to get out of property investment, it’s time to think about the type of property you want to buy and tenant you’d like to rent it out to.
What type of property?
Depending on your budget and investment goals, you may be looking to buy a house, apartment or holiday rental. The type of property you buy will help determine the level of rent you receive and may involve different upfront and ongoing costs.
Where should you buy?
This is one of the most important questions to answer when choosing an investment property. You should be confident that the property will increase in value over time and provide you with healthy rental returns. However, you also need to be prepared for the potential that the property could decrease in value and may not provide rental returns.
Proximity to public transport, healthcare, food and retail facilities, childcare, education and other amenities can make a big difference to how much rent you end up charging.
What will your tenant want?
Be mindful of choosing a property with features that will appeal to the type of tenant that you want to attract. Remember – the features that are important to you may not necessarily be all that important to your tenant.
That said, certain features such as an internal laundry, balcony, second bathroom, air conditioning, car parking or extra storage often tend to be in demand, especially for investment apartments.
You can always make changes yourself (subject to council approval) to a property before or even while you’re renting it out that may boost your rental income potential. Sometimes, small renovations like updating the bathroom fixtures or even just a fresh coat of paint can make a difference.
Do your research
Once you’ve decided where you’d like to buy, look at the sale and rental prices of comparable properties in the area to get a good idea of what your rental yield is likely to be. You can get this information in a customised CommBank Property Report, by visiting a CommBank Lending Specialist in branch. | <urn:uuid:ead3808d-234a-4c05-8eab-968616d925af> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.commbank.com.au/articles/property/finding-the-right-investment-property.html?ei=art-equ_buyIP | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.940968 | 802 | 1.960938 | 2 |
Luke 9:23 ESV
“And he said to all, ‘If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.’”
If we want to believe in Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior, to approach or to move toward him, we must deny (refuse, repudiate) ourselves. We must reject ourselves as having any authority over our own lives. And we must cast off the flesh, denying it and its power over our lives.
Now, this faith to believe in Jesus comes from God and is divinely persuaded as to God’s will for our lives, so this is not something we do of our own willpower or in our own flesh. This comes from the Spirit of God, but it involves surrender of our lives to God.
Coming to Jesus, by his grace, through God-given faith in him, also involves death to sin. When we believe in Jesus, our old self is crucified with him in death to sin, so the body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we will no longer be enslaved (addicted) to sin (Rom 6:6).
But this death to sin doesn’t happen just once. This is daily. Daily we die to sin and to self and we follow our Lord Jesus in obedience to his commands. We say “No!” to our flesh, and we say “Yes!” to the Spirit. We deny self and we yield to the Spirit’s control over our lives.
Luke 9:24 ESV
“For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it.”
If we want to preserve our old lives; if we want to maintain control over our own lives; if we want to hold on to the flesh, and not yield to the Holy Spirit’s control, then we will lose our lives for eternity. We will die in our sins, not have eternal life with God.
For, where there is no death to sin and self, there is no life in the Spirit. We cannot live in Christ and him in us unless we first die to our old lives of living to sin and to self. The old self must first be put to death before we can be resurrected with Christ to newness of life in him.
So, we can’t just pray a prayer after someone else to “receive Christ,” and then we are “good to go” until we die and go to heaven one day. That is not biblical. And faith in Jesus is not a one-time event which secures us heaven.
All throughout the New Testament we are taught that we must continually die to sin and self and follow our Lord in obedience. For, if we walk according to the flesh (in sin) we will die in our sins, not have eternal life with God (Rom 6:1-23; Rom 8:1-17; 1 Jn 1:5-9; Gal 5:16-21; Eph 5:3-6; Gal 6:7-8).
Luke 9:25 ESV
“For what does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses or forfeits himself?”
That’s right! If we hold on to control over our own lives so that we can do whatever it is we want to do, so that we can enjoy the pleasures of this world, without regard for God and for the teachings in His Word, we profit nothing! We may feel like we do profit, but it is a lie!
Yet, many people are buying into that lie. They are believing that they can have faith in Jesus Christ and be guaranteed heaven when they die but that it costs them nothing, for Jesus did it all. Well, he paid for it all, for sure, and he provides it all for us, but we don’t receive it if we don’t submit to him.
For, God’s grace to us is not free license to continue living in sin without guilt and without punishment of sin. God’s grace delivers us out of our slavery to sin, and his grace empowers us to live godly and holy lives, pleasing to God (Rom 6:1-23; Rom 8:1-17; Eph 4:17-24; Tit 2:11-14).
So, receiving his grace into our lives involves surrender of our lives to him, following him in obedience to his commands, and leaving our sinful lifestyles behind us that we may now walk in his holiness (Rom 12:1-2; Eph 4:17-24).
Luke 9:26 ESV
“For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words, of him will the Son of Man be ashamed when he comes in his glory and the glory of the Father and of the holy angels.”
And this is critical that we get this! If we are ashamed of Jesus and his words, it means we have misplaced our confidence in him, for we have believed “the big lie,” instead. We may claim him as our Savior, and his grace and his salvation as belonging to us, but if we deny him by our lifestyles, then it shows we are ashamed of him and of his words.
And this is exactly where many professers of Christianity are today. They want to believe in Jesus so that they can receive his blessings of forgiveness of sin and the hope of heaven when they die. But it is a lot like wanting his resurrection without him first dying on that cross for our sins. For they don’t want to have to die with him first to sin.
But if we want to hold on to our sin, and if we want to ignore our Lord’s commands, and if we want to convince ourselves that faith in Jesus Christ makes no demands on us at all, and that we don’t have to honor him as Lord (owner-master) of our lives, then we need to understand that he will not acknowledge us before the Father when he comes again.
Many will hear on that day, “Depart from me you workers of iniquity, for I never knew you!”
For, can you imagine marrying someone, and your spouse then ignoring you from that day forward? Can you imagine him/her immediately going his/her own way, living as though he/she is still single, having nothing to do with you, but then wanting all the benefits of marriage?
Well, that is what it is like when people buy into the cheap grace gospel. They say they “believe” in Jesus because they want the benefits of forgiveness and the hope of eternal life with God, but they want nothing to do with honoring Jesus as their husband and master.
So, just know that faith in Jesus Christ doesn’t work like that, for it is a marriage to Jesus Christ which will be consummated when he returns for us, his bride. So, we take pleasure in our Lord, and in surrender to him, and in doing what he commands, and in walking in his ways, for we love him.
Songs in the Night
An Original Work / December 18, 2013
“About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.” Acts 16:25 NIV ‘84
Lord, I praise You forevermore.
You, my Savior, I now adore.
Hope in heaven awaiting me,
Because You died at Calvary.
I have been forgiven,
And I’m bound for heaven.
Jesus set me free from
All my sin, I say.
I will praise Him always!
Lord, I love You for all You’ve done:
Overcame death, my vict’ry won!
Jesus saved me, and now I’m free!
I rejoice in His love for me.
I will walk in vict’ry!
My sin is but hist’ry!
I am free to please Him
With my life today.
I will love Him always!
Lord, I thank You for giving me
A new life bought at Calvary.
Loving Jesus, I meet with Him.
Tender mercies now flow within.
Lord, I am so thankful;
Through my Lord, I’m able
To sit at His table;
Fellowship with Him.
I will thank Him always! | <urn:uuid:171dfd2d-4104-4051-9849-d33a16889ce4> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://runwithit.blog/2020/10/29/for-we-love-him/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.963345 | 1,794 | 1.546875 | 2 |
Image optimization is a most important part of SEO. In this tutorial i shared basic idea of optimizing images for SEO. The basic step of your SEO campaign is Image SEO. When search engines starting indexing your blog page, the not only focus on your content. They also look up at your images. SEO friendly images is most important of your blog for better search results.
Blogger Image Optimization For SEOSometimes one better image as well present your product or content, 10 descriptions can not do this job successfully. Optimize images for web or your content may archive better search ranking. The most important factor of onpage optimization is image optimization. Images are a strong visual component of a webpage. They say that a ‘Picture is better than a thousand words’.
Day by day Blogspot blogger users are increasing. They also make a powerful and strong blog using blogger. But a more number of users are not aware in Blogger Search Engine Optimization (SEO). In above i already said that, SEO is most important for every blogger or website and image optimization is a big part of SEO. In this tutorial i shared all part of blogger image optimization. Carefully follow below all steps.
Rename your Image relevance with your post:
Make sure your image is renamed with your post title. It is most important for indexing your page fast. Avoid using default image file names like, “DSC00213.jpg” as it does not give much information about the image. Use descriptive file names with keywords separated by “-” (hyphen). For example, “image-optimization-for-SEO.jpg”. Always try to use PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format image in your blog.
Image relevancy is important and important when it comes to image optimization for SEO. An image of a train on a page related to Ferrari will do you no good. I know its common sense but this step is so important that I just can’t miss it out. Use right and well relevance image in your every post. Then search engines's robot and user can easily understood about your post.
Right use of alt text and title text:
The alt tag and title tag of image is most important section of Image optimization. The text that used in the alt tag is displayed in place of the image if the image can not be shown or is taking too long time to load. Text title or text tag is for search engines robot. When search engines robot indexing your page then robot can understood about your image's title tag.
Image size can increase your page load speed also. Image size in image optimization is very crucial. Image compression will be with any offline software or may in online image compression. After the recent Panda update, the loading time of web pages has become a vital part for your SEO ranking as the total time of visit has become more important as a SEO algorithm. That's why always try to use low bytes images in post page like under 50 KB. You may also optimize your image in online. In internet many web image optimizer is available.
Use "Save for Web" in Photoshop:
If you are using photoshop for make your post image then, obviously use "Save for Web" option. This option helps your for make your image size low with full resolution. In above step we discussed about image size. Yeah! low bytes image is for better for every web page. For optimizing image using photoshop you must use this option "Save for Web". It may help you for better optimized image.
I think this tutorial may help all newbie blogger. If you have any question about this tutorial, then feel free to describe your question in comment section. You may also ask your any question about your blogger SEO. That's it.
If you found our posts are helpful then keep sharing our post with your friends. Thanks... | <urn:uuid:597ebbfa-96fb-4c4c-a566-1721618aa950> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.msdesignbd.com/2015/09/blogger-image-optimization-for-better-seo.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721405.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00314-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.912332 | 797 | 1.757813 | 2 |
The number of valid DMARC policies observed in the DNS increased by roughly 300% over the course of 2019, based on analysis of data from Farsight Security. At the end of 2018 there were roughly 630,000 valid DMARC policies published, and at the end of 2019 this figure was 1.89 million. (See similar announcements from 2017 and 2018.)
The graph below shows the number of valid DMARC records from the Farsight dataset that were confirmed to still be published in the DNS at the middle and end of each calendar year shown.
DMARC.org uses DNS transaction data supplied by Farsight Security that includes anonymized requests for DMARC records, and the corresponding responses, captured by their sensors at various strategic points on the Internet. DMARC.org weeds out invalid and malformed DMARC records, and makes sure the remaining records are still being served by looking them up in DNS.
Since this validation is performed in the month following the end of the quarter in which the data was captured, the result is a reasonable point-in-time figure for the portion of the Internet covered by Farsight’s sensors. It is unlikely to include all DMARC records published or in use on the Internet, but it is a stable subset that provides a useful picture of adoption and usage over time.
DMARC.org thanks Farsight Security for making this data available for research purposes. | <urn:uuid:d1d96dc0-6e52-4bc0-9a52-94c7729d219d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://dmarc.org/2020/02/dmarc-policies-increase-300-over-2019/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.958956 | 288 | 1.789063 | 2 |
What is an Alternative Asset?
The traditional asset types that most investors are used to dealing with include things like stocks, bonds, and cash. Alternative assets, on the other hand, are … well, something different. They’re true “alternatives” to the tried-and-true investable asset classes, and they are on the rise, increasingly impacting capital markets and mainstream business, according to the World Economic Forum.
Why? Because, in today’s global markets, it’s increasingly difficult to spread out your risk and find assets that aren’t on at least some level interconnected. Stocks in general move in lockstep with each other, driven by the popularity of index-tracking exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds, and bonds are more often than not more closely tied to stock performance than they have been in the past.
Alternative assets, on the other hand, are a way to create a truly diversified portfolio. Some of them come with higher risk, but the possibility for a big return—like investing in the next Facebook. Others—like investments in blue-chip art via Masterworks—can help to protect against losses if the economy goes south.
Although an exciting way to diversify your investment portfolio, alternative investments also pose unique challenges of their own. Because of their unique nature, alternative investments tend to be less liquid than the stocks and bonds you might be used to trading via your brokerage’s website. After all, a bottle of investment-grade wine might be worth a lot of money, but finding a buyer who will pay you what it is worth might take more than the few clicks it takes to sell a stock. Also, proper valuation of alternative assets is less than cut and dry. It all comes down to the price you can get another investor to pay for what is a fairly unique asset.
And—particularly for venture capital, private equity buyouts, hedge funds— these assets do not typically adjust for inflation.
What Are Examples of Alternative Investments?
Here are some of the common options for investors interested in exploring alternative investments.
Private Equity: Many private companies take investor capital in order to help scale their businesses. Private equity funds raise that capital from investors and use it to invest in promising private companies that need help. These funds include venture capital that invests in start-ups at all stages of a private company’s growth. As an alternative asset, private equity funds are a choice investment of institutions, including pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and endowments, as well as high net worth individuals because of their attractive risk-adjusted returns relative to other asset classes.
Venture Capital: Directly investing in a start-up company, which is often known as seed capital or angel investing, is also a possibility for alternative investors. The appeal of early-stage startup investing is that it offers the potential for astronomical growth, along with the satisfaction that you’re supporting something that may one day change the world (just ask the early investors in Amazon or Apple). That said, direct investment in start-ups carries greater risk than most other investments, as it’s true that the majority of start-ups fail in their first few years and never return anything to investors. But, by spreading out your investments over a number of different start-up companies, savvy venture capital investors can spread out this risk and increase their chance of hitting on a successful company that returns many times their investment once they go public or are acquired. Again, these investments tend to come from institutional or high net worth individual investors.
Hedge Funds: Hedge funds are pooled investment funds in which a full-time manager invests the money that partners put into the fund into a wide range of different assets. This can include everything from public equities, to private companies, unique alternative investments, and more, all with the goal of growing the fund’s underlying capital while hedging the group from the risk of loss. Despite that, hedge funds do carry a greater risk than more traditional options, but also offer the possibility for larger returns. For this reason, and because of the high fees often associated with them, hedge funds tend to appeal to wealthier investors (and are generally only available to accredited investors at the very least).
Real Estate: The alternative asset that’s most accessible to retail investors, real estate offers the appeal of predictable returns in the form of rent, as well as steadily increasing equity as you pay into the property. Real estate investments also offer the appeal of long-term appreciation, hedging against inflation, as well as tax benefits.
Art and Other Collectibles: Art, rare coins, a fine bottle of wine, or other physical assets and commodities make up this group of alternative investments. These more exotic investments tend to attract investors with a personal interest and financial flexibility. While physical assets like gold tend to hedge a portfolio against inflation woes, proper valuation of more exotic tangibles can be tricky, as can finding the right buyer.
Art also has the added benefit of being entirely isolated from the public markets, so it is a noncorrelated asset that tends to appreciate over time no matter what happens with stocks and bonds. Masterworks can help you start investing in art for as little as $1,000. Ask us how!
When investing in alternative assets, your strategy should match your capital capacity, risk levels, and personal interests. They should also pair with more mainstream investments, like stocks and bonds.
But, if they are right for you, they can be the perfect addition to any portfolio. | <urn:uuid:46a6a2de-b1b7-40cd-ba76-307b8a044194> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://insights.masterworks.io/alternative-investments/what-is-an-alternative-asset/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.955982 | 1,138 | 2.390625 | 2 |
by Staff Writers
Toulouse, France (SPX) Aug 31, 2012
A recently discovered compound from the aminopyridine class, code named MMV390048, caused quite a stir at the MMV Expert Scientific Advisory Committee (ESAC) meeting in Toulouse, France. The compound shows potent activity against multiple points in the malaria parasite's lifecycle. This means that it not only has the potential to become part of a single-dose cure but might also be able to block transmission of the parasite from person to person.
On this basis it was selected by MMV's ESAC for further development - making it the first compound researched on African soil to enter preclinical development in partnership with MMV.
The aminopyridine series was initially identified by Griffith University scientists in Australia as part of MMV's extensive malaria screening campaign of around 6 million compounds.
A team of scientists from the University of Cape Town's (UCT) Drug Discovery and Development Centre (H3-D) in South Africa, led by Prof. Kelly Chibale then scrutinised and explored the antimalarial potential of the series further.
With parasitological and pharmacological support from the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and Monash University, respectively, Kelly's team selected the most promising compounds from the series to be optimized and re-tested. In just 18 months the team had identified and developed a candidate suitable for preclinical development.
"We are very excited that this promising compound, researched by African scientists, has been selected by MMV for further development," said Prof. Kelly Chibale, Founder and Director, UCT H3-D.
"This is truly a proud day for African science and African scientists! Our team is hopeful that the compound will emerge from rigorous testing as an extremely effective medicine for malaria - a disease that accounts for 24% of total child deaths in sub-Saharan Africa.1"
Mrs Naledi Pandor, the South African Minister of Science and Technology, said: "This is a significant victory in the battle to alleviate the burden of disease in the subcontinent.
"Clearly the war on this disease is not yet won, but I am excited by the role that our excellent scientists have played in this milestone in finding a potential cure for malaria and possibly preventing its transmission. Congratulations to Prof. Kelly Chibale and all involved."
"This is a great achievement and an excellent example of the quality of research that can be fostered in Africa," said Dr Tim Wells, MMV's Chief Scientific Officer.
"We look forward to seeing more exciting compounds emerge from Kelly's team and are proud to be collaborating with the H3-D centre; not only is it conducting excellent science today but it is also providing world-class training for the next generation of African scientists."
1. Murray C et al. Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 379(9814):413-31 (2012).
Epidemics on Earth - Bird Flu, HIV/AIDS, Ebola
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Computer generated pop song
You probably knew this day was coming: A computer has made a pop song.
No, Katy Perry and Justin Bieber (or the people who secretly write much of the stars' music) shouldn't fear for their jobs just yet. But in a world in which Rebecca Black's "Friday" can rack up 100 million plays on YouTube, the artificial-intelligence-composed track weighs in somewhere between "not terrible" and "surprisingly decent."
The song is the product of Flow Machines, a project from Sony's Paris-based Computer Science Laboratory to create music using artificial intelligence.
According to Flow Machines' website, its AI analyzes a large database of 13,000 music samples, then is programmed to compose a song in a certain style.
In the case of the first track released, "Daddy's Car," the system was told to create music in the style of the Beatles. The result does have a soothing, poppy Beatles quality. It's also very human, and very much a product of 2016.
Several commentators on the song's YouTube page have compared the sound to modern day (human) electro-indie group Tame Impala.
Save the rhino
As Cites wraps up in Sandton, an exciting innovation was launched on Thursday morning which will also help the Rage organisation, founded by Lead SA to help fight rhino poaching.
Sony Pictures Television launched their ‘Picture This’ campaign at the Sandton Gautrain station. By downloading an app called SafarEye you can have your picture taken with a rhino – a virtual one of course highlighting the fact that if we don’t start protecting this precious species, the only way we will be able to see them is in a virtual space.
So, get down to the Sandton Gautrain station, download the app, take your picture with the rhino and, if you are able, donate to Rage.
iStore will offer iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus, purported to be the best, most advanced iPhone ever on 14 October 2016 with starting price of only R12 999.
Featuring an all-new advanced camera system, dust and water resistant design, stereo speaker system and the A10 Fusion chip - the most powerful chip on any smartphone while delivering the best battery life ever in an iPhone.
iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are powered by iOS 10, the biggest release of the world’s most advanced mobile operating system. | <urn:uuid:1fd0d921-dd78-4def-b105-cf0300fe32a0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.702.co.za/articles/158579/technobyte-first-computer-generated-pop-song | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279224.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00477-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931489 | 503 | 1.8125 | 2 |
I. Complete the sentences with words derived from the words in bold.( суффиксы и приставки) 1. Many people find their work rather___________(bore). 2. He did not pass the exam. He was very______________(appoint) 3. Peter liked all animals and little children. It ____________( character) him like a very kind man. 4. The only thing poverty leads to is ___________(happiness) and ____________(literacy). 5. It was such an ______________(interest) excursion! 6. Susan is a _____________(charm) girl with lovely figure. 7. The ____________(distant) between S.Petersburg and Moscow is about 600 kilometers. 8. My Mom does the ______________(cook) in our family. 9. Your behavior is awful! You are ________________(polite) and ___________(moral)! 10. She had the ______________(appear) of an actress. II. Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глагол в нужное время или форму (герундий). A) Обратите внимание на времена сказуемых в главном и придаточном предложениях!!! В) Обратите внимание на условные предложения!!! 1. If you_____________ (phone) me earlier, we could have bought this book. 2. I can’t stand Mr. Brown! He__________________(always / tell a lie). 3. Steven______________(work) at this problem for three months. We’ll be able to see the presentation next week. 4. We________________(just / buy) a new car. We can go to the see. 5. Before Olga came to London, she___________________(learn) English for three years. 6. When her mother came home, Helen____________________(clean) the room since morning. 7. Thank you for_______________(come) in time. 8. There is no reason in______________(argue). 9. If the train _________________(come) in time, we would not have been late at the concert. 10. Yesterday at 5 o’clock Tom _______________(do) his homework and could not go for a walk. 11. Yesterday by 5 o’clock Tom_______________(do) his homework and could go for a walk. 12. If you ________________(phone) me, I would go to the cinema. 13. When her mother came home, she______________(write) the letter and___________(go) to the park with her friends. 14. If he _______________( buy) a car, we’ll go to the see. 15. If he___________________(buy) a car, we would go to the see. 16. If he____________________(buy)a car , we would have gone to the see. 17. My father _________________(work) here for three years. 18. My father__________________( repair) this car since morning. 19. If I had learned the grammar rules, I __________________(not /get) a bad mark. 20. If I learned the grammar rules, I_______________________(not/ get) a bad mark. 21. If I learn the grammar rules, I_______________________( not / get) a bad mark. | <urn:uuid:7ac0e078-92f9-4b57-8789-5cd8332be5ea> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://znanija.com/task/1638640 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00153-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.823814 | 863 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Obama’s Speech in Ghana
the Ghanaian Parliament in Accra
President Obama addresses
the Ghanaian Parliament in Accra July 11.
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
July 11, 2009
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO THE GHANAIAN
Accra International Conference Centre
12:40 P.M. GMT
THE PRESIDENT: (Trumpet plays.) I like this. Thank you. Thank you. I think Congress needs one of those horns. (Laughter.) That sounds pretty good. Sounds like Louis Armstrong back there. (Laughter.)
Good afternoon, everybody. It is a great honor for me to be in Accra and to speak to the representatives of the people of Ghana. (Applause.) I am deeply grateful for the welcome that I’ve received, as are Michelle and Malia and Sasha Obama. Ghana’s history is rich, the ties between our two countries are strong, and I am proud that this is my first visit to sub-Saharan Africa as President of the United States of America. (Applause.)
I want to thank Madam Speaker and all the members of the House of Representatives for hosting us today. I want to thank President Mills for his outstanding leadership. To the former Presidents — Jerry Rawlings, former President Kufuor — Vice President, Chief Justice — thanks to all of you for your extraordinary hospitality and the wonderful institutions that you’ve built here in Ghana.
I’m speaking to you at the end of a long trip. I began in Russia for a summit between two great powers. I traveled to Italy for a meeting of the world’s leading economies. And I’ve come here to Ghana for a simple reason: The 21st century will be shaped by what happens not just in Rome or Moscow or Washington, but by what happens in Accra, as well. (Applause.)
This is the simple truth of a time when the boundaries between people are overwhelmed by our connections. Your prosperity can expand America’s prosperity. Your health and security can contribute to the world’s health and security. And the strength of your democracy can help advance human rights for people everywhere.
So I do not see the countries and peoples of Africa as a world apart; I see Africa as a fundamental part of our interconnected world — (applause) — as partners with America on behalf of the future we want for all of our children. That partnership must be grounded in mutual responsibility and mutual respect. And that is what I want to speak with you about today.
We must start from the simple premise that Africa’s future is up to Africans.
I say this knowing full well the tragic past that has sometimes haunted this part of the world. After all, I have the blood of Africa within me, and my family’s — (applause) — my family’s own story encompasses both the tragedies and triumphs of the larger African story.
Some you know my grandfather was a cook for the British in Kenya, and though he was a respected elder in his village, his employers called him “boy” for much of his life. He was on the periphery of Kenya’s liberation struggles, but he was still imprisoned briefly during repressive times. In his life, colonialism wasn’t simply the creation of unnatural borders or unfair terms of trade — it was something experienced personally, day after day, year after year.
My father grew up herding goats in a tiny village, an impossible distance away from the American universities where he would come to get an education. He came of age at a moment of extraordinary promise for Africa. The struggles of his own father’s generation were giving birth to new nations, beginning right here in Ghana. (Applause.) Africans were educating and asserting themselves in new ways, and history was on the move.
But despite the progress that has been made — and there has been considerable progress in many parts of Africa — we also know that much of that promise has yet to be fulfilled. Countries like Kenya had a per capita economy larger than South Korea’s when I was born. They have badly been outpaced. Disease and conflict have ravaged parts of the African continent.
In many places, the hope of my father’s generation gave way to cynicism, even despair. Now, it’s easy to point fingers and to pin the blame of these problems on others. Yes, a colonial map that made little sense helped to breed conflict. The West has often approached Africa as a patron or a source of resources rather than a partner. But the West is not responsible for the destruction of the Zimbabwean economy over the last decade, or wars in which children are enlisted as combatants. In my father’s life, it was partly tribalism and patronage and nepotism in an independent Kenya that for a long stretch derailed his career, and we know that this kind of corruption is still a daily fact of life for far too many.
Now, we know that’s also not the whole story. Here in Ghana, you show us a face of Africa that is too often overlooked by a world that sees only tragedy or a need for charity. The people of Ghana have worked hard to put democracy on a firmer footing, with repeated peaceful transfers of power even in the wake of closely contested elections. (Applause.) And by the way, can I say that for that the minority deserves as much credit as the majority. (Applause.) And with improved governance and an emerging civil society, Ghana’s economy has shown impressive rates of growth. (Applause.)
This progress may lack the drama of 20th century liberation struggles, but make no mistake: It will ultimately be more significant. For just as it is important to emerge from the control of other nations, it is even more important to build one’s own nation.
So I believe that this moment is just as promising for Ghana and for Africa as the moment when my father came of age and new nations were being born. This is a new moment of great promise. Only this time, we’ve learned that it will not be giants like Nkrumah and Kenyatta who will determine Africa’s future. Instead, it will be you — the men and women in Ghana’s parliament — (applause) — the people you represent. It will be the young people brimming with talent and energy and hope who can claim the future that so many in previous generations never realized.
Now, to realize that promise, we must first recognize the fundamental truth that you have given life to in Ghana: Development depends on good governance. (Applause.) That is the ingredient which has been missing in far too many places, for far too long. That’s the change that can unlock Africa’s potential. And that is a responsibility that can only be met by Africans.
As for America and the West, our commitment must be measured by more than just the dollars we spend. I’ve pledged substantial increases in our foreign assistance, which is in Africa’s interests and America’s interests. But the true sign of success is not whether we are a source of perpetual aid that helps people scrape by — it’s whether we are partners in building the capacity for transformational change. (Applause.) | <urn:uuid:e470ac35-4ecf-4f97-934f-d821c1943a85> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://www.openmindfoundation.com/index.php/national-issues/obama-speach/accra-ghana/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.966887 | 1,543 | 1.617188 | 2 |
May River Golf Club
South Carolina, USA
Green Keeper: Chris Johnson
Jack Nicklaus Design has built over 300 courses in thirty-seven countries. From Gleneagles in Scotland, across to Europe and Asia, down to Australia, up and over to Hawaii, the Baja region of Mexico, and north along the Pacific coast to Whistler in Canada, the geographic reach of Jack Nicklaus’s golf course architecture career is unparalleled.
A huge business today, his design career started quietly enough in the 1960s at first The Golf Club outside of his home town of Columbus, Ohio and then on Hilton Head Island in South Carolina. There, he enjoyed learning and exchanging ideas with Pete Dye during the construction process of Harbour Town.
During the thirty five period from when Harbour Town opened until construction started on May River in 2002, numerous golf architecture trends came and went. Nicklaus’s own thoughts on golf course design evolved as well. What he liked early in his design career, he may no longer care as much for today. For instance, the 1996 Australian Open was held at The Australian Golf Club outside of Sydney. Nicklaus remodeled the course in 1978 as a favor to his friend and member Kerry Packer. Nicklaus told the press after touring the course in 1996 that there was quite a bit he would do different design wise today if given the chance. This caused quite a kafuffle with the membership but the joy of being Jack Nicklaus is that you are always free to speak your mind! Without doubt, The Australian makes for a rigorous test for the game’s best. However, its water hazards and steep faced bunkers that line the edges of the greens limit its lasting appeal to strong golfers only – and Nicklaus realized that.
In general, such high demand architecture characterized golf course construction during the1970s and 1980s. With penal hazards flush against the greens, the golf played on such courses made for dramatic moments when seen on television. However, on a daily playing basis, no golfer enjoys losing several golf balls as it robs him of any sense of playing satisfaction. Playing these designs wore out golfers as they tired of so many do or die shots.
Starting in the 1990s and certainly by 2000, it was evident that something needed to change in golf course architecture. Building a tough golf course was easy. In fact, doing so required little imagination or skill. The far greater challenge was for golf architects to once again build courses that remained interesting to play for a wide range of playing abilities for decades to come a la the courses built during the Golden Age of golf architecture.
Today, every architect claims they build such courses – whether they do or not is a point of debate. To fulfill this lofty claim, what are the key design tenets that must be present?
Certainly, there must be plenty of playing room off the tee. Cramped holes lack strategy, produce cramped swings, and fail to hold the golfer’s interest over time. Angles of play help the course remain engaging for years to come. After encouraging the golfer to make a bold positive swing from the tee, the challenge can stiffen the closer one gets to the green. As most golfers are going to miss more than half the greens during their round, they need to be given the ability to find their ball (i.e. minimal water hazards and thick grass) and have a reasonable opportunity to play a recovery shot (i.e. no twelve feet deep bunkers) in order to enjoy their round. Playing recovery shots from short grass to a green a few feet above the golfer is within the skill set of all golfers and provides the widest range possible in types of recovery shots. Furthermore, when taken together, the eighteen putting surfaces and their interior contours need to pose a variety of challenges. Some should gather balls in toward certain hole locations while others should feature plateaus with shoulders that carry balls away. Finally, the entire course must be reflective of its natural environment. Human beings have a natural affinity for being in nature. Its draw is timeless and if the course’s appeal is rooted in nature, the course too stands a great chance of sharing that timeless quality.
Each of the above desirable traits can be found at May River. This is no surprise as in recent years, Nickalus has spoken openly about the need to return to fun golf. His designs are now reflecting that desire. Mayacama Golf Club in Napa Valley, which opened in August, 2001, is one example and May River is an even better one.
Two common denominators between the two projects is that the lead design associate for the Jack Nicklaus Design was Jim Lipe and the design coordinator was Kurt Bowman. On site daily, Bowman has gone on to become a design associate living and working for Jack Nicklaus Design in Cabo, Mexico. Lipe first joined the Jack Nicklaus organization twenty-four years ago for their course in Cornwall, England. Lipe speaks with great affection for what they accomplished at May River. In particular, the eighteen holes take the golfer on a lovely stroll through the Lowcountry, past numerous specimen three hundred year old live oaks that are found within this Maritime-of-the-Sea forest. According to Lipe, ‘There was never any discussion of moving much dirt on this project. To do so against such a backdrop of mature trees would have only introduced an unwelcome artificial element.’ Various wetlands are crossed but none encroach too much into play. The Greenleaf slough is encountered on the front whereas the course rubs up twice against the May River on the back.
Indeed, the design at May River captures the natural appeal of the site while providing fun and challenging golf for all as well as any Jack Nicklaus course with which the author is familiar. A review of the holes below highlight the various design elements that make it so but a lot of the challenge of May River occurs thirty yards and in to the greens.
The nature of the pushed-up greens – from the tightly mown banks that feed balls off their shoulders to the interior contours found within the greens themselves – highlights the crucial role that short grass plays in this design. Fast and firm playing conditions are an absolute must if these greens are to function properly. For instance, with a bunker in front and water nearby, a left hole location at the fifth only works well if the golfer can feed the ball in off the green’s center spine. Such is indeed the case. Here at the fifth as well as several other greens, the golfer enjoys learning how to aim at point x to feed his ball to point y. Other times, rather than gathering the ball in, the wings of some greens are the high point of their surrounds. Thus, with a back right hole location at the twelfth, caution becomes key as the overbold approach is sweep away and down the bank from the putting surface. Though the resulting recovery shot is ticklish, it is within the playing ability of all golfers.
These ideal fast and firm playing conditions are presented by Green Keeper Chris Johnson and his crew. The world was first exposed to Johnson’s ability to achieve such playing conditions at the Shell’s Wonderful World of Golf match at Cherokee Plantation between David Duval and Ernie Els. Johnson had the course at peak firmness for this televised match in April, 2000. Unfamiliar with the course, the two players tried to treat the course as a typical overwatered soft American course. They boldly flew their approach shots right at the hole locations, only to see their balls take various slopes and drift off the greens. To avoid further embarrassment to these unprepared golfers, Johnson and his crew were sent ahead of the match to wet the greens and slow them down! Johnson’s talent in achieving such playing conditions in South Carolina made him the ideal choice for the May River green keeper position.
Holes To Note
First hole, 430/405 yards; The opener sets the tone and is an accurate reflection of what follows in several respects. First, the broad playing corridor is handsomely framed by oaks and other hardwoods. Second, the hole has strategic merit, courtesy of the classic bunkering pattern of a large bunker on the inside of this dogleg right and one on the outside front left of the green. Third, the pushed-up green complex provides a variety of recovery options – there are no water or penal hazards. In sum, the hole pleasantly sits upon the land and all level of golfers enjoy playing it.
Second hole, 205/185 yards; In the 1970s and 1980s, Nicklaus’s placement of greenside hazards was more confrontational than today. Streams or lakes abutted the edges of greens with but a small margin for error. Over the past two decades, Nicklaus’s design style evolved to a higher level. Take this hole as an example. The wetland was created but it is thirty yards from the front edge of the green. Only a topped shot finds it but it does give the average golfer a sense of accomplishment when he carries it. The large bunker in front of the green is also well off the putting surface. However, the hole is full of playing interest thanks to the qualities of its pushed-up green complex.
Third hole, 430/380 yards; One of the biggest differences in the back and middle markers is found on this hole. For those strong enough to play May River from its 7,170 yard back tees, the lake is the defining factor from the tee. For the remaining ninety-eight percent of us, we will enjoy the course far more from the 6,620 tee markers. The tiger and the nine handicap golfer are both pleased with their respective challenges on this hole.
Fourth hole, 565/535 yards; A strength from the beginning of Jack Nicklaus’s design career has been his ability to create great three shot holes. In particular, there is invariably some form of hazard that one may elect to contend with their second in order to set up a potential birdie. Examples from around the world include carrying the dry wash at the fourth at Cabo del Sol in Mexico and the alternate paths created at the sixth at The Legends Golf and Country Resort in Malaysia. Here, an eighty yard long bunker from 150 to seventy yards short of the green creates all sorts of interesting playing decisions.
Fifth hole, 440/420 yards; While all the green complexes at May River are different, none compete among themselves for attention. Rather, when taken as a set, they compliment each other and pose a great variety of challenge. Take this green for instance. Unusual for the course, it is broader (42 yards) than it is deep (21 yards). Thus, the approach to the fifth is more about distance control than direction. Though there are two bunkers across the front, they are small and there is plenty of room to run the ball onto the green. Shots that go long leave a recovery shot from short grass.
Sixthhole, 175/155 yards; One reason why May River is a fun course for all is how Nicklaus handled forced carries. He had to get the golfer across the fifty yard wide Greenleaf Creek and a very fine way to do so was to create a one shotter, thus affording all golfers the luxury of a perfect lie from the tee.
Seventh hole, 335/310 yards; One attribute of a great short two shotter is that there be no consensus on how it should best be played. Holes like the twelfth at The Old Course, the ninth at Cypress Point, and the fifth at Crystal Downs have stumped golfers for decades. So too will this little menace. Charlie Kent, Director of Golf, prefers to take his tee ball right, leaving him a 100 to 110 yard shot across the slough to the green. A full pitch is the desired result, as Mr. Kent now has the ability to control/spin the ball into this shallow green. Conversely, Greg Wrobel, Head Golf Professional, shortens the hole by playing left. His tee ball finishes close to the hazard, leaving him a fifty to sixty yard wedge. The benefit as Mr. Wrobel sees it? The ground nearest the hazard is flat and gives him the perfect stance/lie whereas the ground on the right of the fairway actually slopes slightly toward the green. Nicklaus’s own advice on playing the hole? ‘Just because the seventh is a short doesn’t mean it is supposed to be a birdie hole. Patience is required. Don’t be so quick to always go after the flag. Sometimes a twenty foot putt from either left or right of the hole is your best play.’
Eighth hole, 555/535 yards; For the first time at May River, the golfer faces one of the most time honored design elements in golf course architecture, namely a central bunker. Central bunkers force decisions from golfers that otherwise would not need to be made. In this case, if the golfer hopes to reach the green in two, he needs to fit a drive left of the central bunker. Otherwise, for those treating the hole as a three shotter, they may elect a three wood off the tee to take the central bunker out of reach or take the safe – but longer – route down the right. Central bunkers surrounded by nothing but fairway come into play again at the tenth, twelfth, and eighteenth holes, and all the holes are better for it.
Ninth hole, 470/445 yards; Golf course design was at a low point from 1955 to 1990 with a primary culprit being how greens were defended. Aerial approach shots were demanded with monotonous regularity as greens were frequently bunkered both left and right. With creativity and shot options snuffed out, the game became boringly one dimensional. How or why this happened remains a mystery. The Old Course at St. Andrews set the standard by being fiercely bunkered in the middle of its enormous greens while lessening its challenge toward the right of the greens. Alister Mackenzie embraced the concept beautifully at Royal Melbourne of having a hazard on one side of the green only. The ninth at May River serves as a ‘how-to’ in building an interesting green complex. The approach is frequently into the wind off the May River and from two hundred yards. Thus, it was paramount that the green accept a running approach shot; otherwise, the hole would overwhelm all but the strongest. Lipe also proudly points out that the interior green contours help feed approach shots to reach hole locations behind the right bunker.
Tenth hole, 555/520 yards; A host of playing angles make the tenth a special three shotter. According to Lipe, ‘The tee shot for those wanting to play it as a three shot hole is down the left away from the right fairway bunker complex, thus setting up a second shot again left of the large pine. This route leaves a more difficult approach shot into the green, but there is a lot of fairway and it represents the safest par. But, for those with a birdie in mind, the challenge begins on the tee shot. Those that can carry the right bunker gain help as the fairway gathers to the right of the center bunker, thus opening up the green for a running approach shot. The fairway contour also allows for a tee shot to “feed” and run below the central bunker and find that same right portion of the fairway, if carrying the bunker is not possible. In that manner, there are two ways to get to the A position off the tee. Even if the green is unreachable because of wind off the May River, playing short of the green on the right opens up the easiest approach shot/pitch and makes birdies a real possibility. Of course, that approach also brings in the risk of the river on the right. Also, for veterans, when the pin is back left behind theleft greenside bunker, the best play on a second shot could be long left (still fairway) past the bunker and pitch back into the slope. That would be easier than from the front right most of the time. Just another wrinkle depending on the pin location.’ The permutations of things that can happen on this hole make it a love/hate affair. Carry the creek in two and all is well. However, get gummed up in one of the well placed fairway bunkers off the tee and the hole bears its teeth.
Eleventh hole, 170/145 yards; The long slender green is set at an oblique angle to the lake, calling for a high soft fade. The golfer is near the windiest point on the course (the tenth green) so doubt over the wisdom of a high tee ball crowds in, especially given the depressingly certain fate for any tee ball short or right. Relief comes in two forms. First, the placement of the tees swing out to the left, giving each forward tee a better angle down the length of the course’s longest green. Second, the bunker viewed behind the green is actually fifteen yards behind it, so those that play safely long over the pond have a pitch or putt from a short grass hollow. Thus, the hole actually plays easier than it may first appear. Another attribute of the hole is its flexibility with club selection varing by as much as four clubs depending on the day’s hole location on this forty-nine yard long green.
Twelfth hole, 400/360 yards; Similar conceptually to the waste bunker at the nearby sixteenth at Harbour Town, the fairway bends left around a230 yard long bunker that runs all the way to the green. In lieu of the dominate tree that dots the fairway at Harbour Town, the Nicklaus design team used a central bunker 130 yards from the green to create indecision as to what club/angle to take from the tee. Bold drives that finish left of the bunker leave the golfer with but a pitch. However, as soon as that central bunker snares the golfer, look for the member to re-evaluate his strategy the very next time he plays the hole. In this manner, the hole and the course stay fresh.
Thirteenth hole, 470/410 yards; An effortlessly attractive hole, this two shotter features eight bunkers seemingly strewn in a random manner down the length of the hole. Just like the Club, there is nothing forced or cluttered upon the landscape. One of the prettiest sights on the course is looking back down the fairway in the afternoon.
Fourteenth hole, 190/165 yards; This is the most photographed hole on the course, for obvious reasons as it parallels the May River. The temptation is great to take a small bag of balls and spend the day on the tee!
Fifteenth hole, 535/485 yards; In the author’s mind, the quality of the two nines is nearly identical. However, as the back nine consists of three one, two and three shot holes, it is probably (only probably, mind you) the more fun of the two nines to play as a greater mix of events likely occurs. This hole in particular is a most attractive half par hole, thanks to the built up five foot ridge and the accompanying Spectacle bunkers twenty yards short of the green. The sight of one’s approach from 230 yards ball just carrying the crest of the ridge leaves the golfer full of anticipation to the point where he almost feels like running up the fairway to see if he has ashort eagle putt. Providing the golfer with the opportunity to make up lost ground is something not always found in earlier Nicklaus designs – May River is the all better for the give and take between architect and player.
Sixteenth hole, 435/400 yards; Hopefully, the golfer strides to the tee after just conquering the fifteenth. What does he see? A hole in keeping with its peaceful Lowcountry surrounds. There are no water hazards or dramatic landforms to set off warning bells. Why not get greedy? Let’s hit the ball close and get another birdie. What can go wrong?
Seventeenth hole, 235/215 yards; As highlighted in countless course profiles found within this web site (The Old Course at St. Andrews, The Jockey Club, Yeamans Hall, etc.), having the harder of the last two holes be the penultimate one is a great way to conclude the round. In that manner, the golfer is more likely to finish on an up note, one that leaves him keen to return. Such is the case here with the seventeenth perhaps the toughest target to hit in regulation on the course. The green is among the smaller ones and the left bunker is the deepest greenside bunker on the course at over six feet. The left and right sides of the putting surface are high, so recovering to a short sided hole location is next to impossible. Playing for the front edge of the green often works in the golfer’s favor.
Eighteenth hole, 570/550 yards; Well devised playing angles greet the golfer on the tee one last time. Drive long left near the water and the golfer has the best/only chance of reaching this left to right angled green. Steer too cautiously to the right and a live oak interfers with one’s second shot. Prudently, the live oak was limbed-up to allow a low recovery. One final central bunker complicates matters, perfectly located 110 yards from the green.
The May River Golf Club is found within the 20,000 acres that comprises the Palmetto Bluff Resort. The Nicklaus design team delivered a great golf course with timeless playing qualities as a cornerstone from which this development will grow. Now it is up to Crescent to make the most of the opportunity. Their land plan looks attractive with the homes slated to be well back from the golf course, hidden underneath the canopy of trees. Hopefully, homes will never be built behind the greens or tees and thus ruin the sight lines – this is too good of a golf course to allow that to happen. Further good news is that Coore & Crenshaw may begin construction on a potential second course about eight miles from the Nicklaus one in the 2017 timeframe.
Just as nearby Harbour Town came to symbolize a return to thoughtful golf, May River will always stand very high within the galaxy of Nicklaus designs for striking the perfect balance between challenge and fun. Jack Nicklaus is sixty-seven as of this writing. Just like his win in 1986 in Georgia, it is wonderful to see that he is saving some of his best for last. | <urn:uuid:325fad0f-8c00-4d37-b020-469f93c15fea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://golfclubatlas.com/countries/may-river-golf-club/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.960954 | 4,677 | 1.515625 | 2 |
UTHealth research: Misfolded form of pancreatic protein could induce type 2 diabetes symptoms
HOUSTON – (Aug. 1, 2017) – The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be induced by a misfolded form of a pancreatic protein and possibly be transmitted by a mechanism similar to prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), according to researchers from McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).
The findings were reported today in a paper published in The Journal of Experimental Medicine.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 29 million Americans suffer from type 2 diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to regulate blood glucose levels using the hormone insulin. Although the disease has been linked to a variety of genetic and environmental risk factors, what causes type 2 diabetes is still not completely understood.
More than 90 percent of type 2 diabetes patients show abnormal protein deposits in their pancreatic islets that are aggregates of a misfolded form of a protein called islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The precise role of these IAPP aggregates in type 2 diabetes is unclear, but they may damage and kill the pancreatic beta cells that secrete insulin in response to elevated blood glucose levels. In this respect, type 2 diabetes could be similar to other diseases caused by misfolded protein aggregates, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and prion disorders.
“Until now, this concept has not been considered,” said Claudio Soto, Ph.D., senior author, professor in the Department of Neurology and the directo Continue reading | <urn:uuid:3bac1602-5b6c-465f-b50e-c2450796d6ea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://diabetestalk.net/popular/uthealth-research-misfolded-form-of-pancreatic-protein-could-induce-type-2-diabetes-symptoms | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.942062 | 358 | 2.703125 | 3 |
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The Struggle Against the Wall
Biddu is a beautiful Palestinian village, surrounded with vines and fruit orchards, a few miles to the east of the Israeli border of 1967. In the last couple of months, the village, that has lived in peace with its Israeli neighbors even during the present Intifada, has become yet another symbol in the history of Israel/Palestine.
The misfortune of this village is that its lands, as well as the lands of the other small Palestinian villages nearby, border the "Jerusalem corridor" -- a sequence of Israeli neighborhoods to the North of Jerusalem. Israeli control of this land would enable territorial continuity "clean of Palestinians" from this corridor to the settlement of Givat Zeev, built deep inside the occupied West Bank, close to Ramallah. In the massive annexation project of Sharon and the Israeli army, this is the kind of land one "does not give up". For this reason, Israel is imprisoning the villagers inside a wall, and is grabbing their land. Biddu, and the ten villages around it, are allowed only one option - to sit quietly and watch as the fruit orchards that they have nourished from one generation to another, turn into the real-estate reserves of the Jerusalem corridor.
But rather than obeying, the village of Biddu united with the other nearby villages to defend their land. In the new model of popular resistance that has developed along the line of the wall in the West Bank, the whole village - men women and children - are going out to put their bodies between the bulldozers and their land. A basic principle in this form of struggle is that of non-violence. Use of arms is strictly forbidden, and there is also visible effort on the part of the communities to restrain the youth from throwing stones. A second principle of the resistance is that it is a joint struggle of Palestinians and Israelis, whose fate and future are intertwined. Like in other areas of the wall, the people of Biddu have called on the Israelis to join them. -"Raise the voice of reason, the voice of logic, above the sound of the bullets and the sound of the oppression ..." - they wrote in an open letter to the settlements and the Israeli neighborhoods around them.
Indeed, Israelis have answered the call -- from the young activists against the wall, to the neighbors from the Mevaseret Tzion neighborhood in the Jerusalem Corridor. Thirty of the latter have also joined an appeal that the villages submitted to the supreme court of Israel, against the appropriation of their land. But in the eyes of the army, this new model of Palestinians and Israelis demonstrating together is the most dangerous. In Biddu the army has already posed snipers on the roofs, used live ammunition and killed five Palestinians. Dozens of others have been wounded. Following the media coverage and the protest, the army's use of live fire has decreased, but its violence has not. On April 17, Rabbi Arik Asherman was arrested in Biddu, when he tried to protect a Palestinian child strapped on to the hood of a military jeep
In response to the violence of the army, the women of Biddu called for a quiet and small protest demonstration of women only, on Sunday, April 25th. About 30 Israeli women answered the call -- women of diverse ages and from a wide array of occupations. In Biddu, we met with Palestinian women, and with women from the international organizations active in the occupied territories. A quiet protest walk started - less then a hundred women, carrying posters. There was no man in sight, nor children, who could potentially throw stones. We constituted no threat whatsoever. But for the army, this does not matter. "We will not allow this demonstration" -- a voice in uniform announced. Tear gas and stun-grenades directly followed. Paralyzed where I stood, I watched a hallucinatory scene. In the midst of the fog of smoke and tear gas, there were still a few women standing, silently lifting their posters in front of the soldiers. But then, out of the fog burst warriors on horses and charged into the women holding the posters. I have seen cops on horses before, but this was a different sight. It was dead clear that their batons were meant for breaking bones. Molly Malekar, the director of the Bat-Shalom organization, ended her quiet protest against the army's violence with a broken shoulder, and a severe blow to her head.
The army blocks any route of protest. It is no longer allowed even to stand silently with posters. And this does not hold only for Palestinians. From the army's perspective, we Israelis are also given only one option -- sit silently and watch as our country loses its human face. But since Israel is still, officially, a democracy, it is not permissible for the army to be the body that determines the limits of the freedom to protest. It is necessary to form an independent committee of inquiry into the army’s violence in Biddu, and to bring those responsible to justice.
* For more on Biddu see Gideon Levy's article "Fighting the Fence"
Tanya Reinhart is Professor of Linguistics at Tel Aviv University. She is author of Israel/Palestine: How to End the War of 1948 (Seven Stories Press, 2002), one of the most important books on the Israel-Palestinian conflict to date. Visit her website: http://www.tau.ac.il/~reinhart. This article appeared in Yediot Aharonot. Translated from Hebrew by Netta Van Vliet.
Other Articles by Tanya Reinhart
* The Guaranteed Failure of the Road Map
* Sophisticated Transfer
* The Lilliputians Are No Longer Tiny People
* The Palestinians Don't Even Have Weather
* Academic Boycott: In Support of Paris VI
* The Israeli Elections
* A Vote for Mitzna is a Vote for Sharon
* The Penal Colonies
* The Voiceless Majority
* Why an Academic Boycott
* Jenin: The Propaganda Battle
* Evil Unleashed
* Stop Israel! | <urn:uuid:1bab0ea5-228f-4b28-8589-a0a26f079b08> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://dissidentvoice.org/May2004/Reinhart0506.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00406-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958319 | 1,255 | 2.8125 | 3 |
This does nothing to qualm my fears that the Chinese have been working to make a bio-weapon based on pneumonic plague - in fact, far from it! Bio Labs are often secretly located in remote areas and China could not have anticipated the high level of earthquake activity which, not being a pun, has plagued the area. Furthermore, as I pointed out, the residents of this area are mostly Tibetans - a segment of the "New China" that dislike the fiercely independent Tibetans. Tibet was the home of the Dali Lama and was taken by force in China's drive to implement their "One China Policy."
I still believe these outbreaks of pneumonic plague were engineered in Chinese Bio Labs, and although their accidental release due to a barrage seismic activity may have been the culprit for the release of the pathogen - nobody knows if these newest outbreaks are from past earthquakes or or tests of their Bio Labs being conducted on a population that China still refuses to respect their heritage and customs. China has been bitterly criticized for building manufacturing facilities and dams in the area because of its known seismic activity - and were warned before it happened, but China has a mindset of its own, and human life in China always has been cheap if not at times an actual commodity when they executed prisoners to farm their organs for their transplant program for foreigners that had the money for the necessary surgeries.
Another Note: In hindsight, a release of this pathogen because of an earthquake doesn't make sense, because if it was released during one of the larger quakes, it seems that we should have seen massive deaths at that time. It's almost a double-edged sword; I also remember that the Chinese wouldn't let anyone into certain areas - and so far, no explanation has been given for that, so they may have been attempting to contain any release from a clandestine Bio Lab at that time. You almost have to toss a quarter to figure this one out due to the secrecy that surrounded some areas where the quake occurred which the United States stated were areas suspected of doing nuclear and other research that was potentially extremely dangerous. | <urn:uuid:fe68ba24-df9a-46c3-ad36-0b7b98d83468> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.opednews.com/articles/3/Is-China-Weaponizing-Plagu-by-William-Cormier-090802-407.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00006-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.988086 | 421 | 1.734375 | 2 |
Water-quality data were collected from sites in the Blue River Basin from July 1998 to October. Sites upstream from wastewater-treatment plants or the combined sewer system area had lower concentrations of total nitrogen, phosphorus, organic wastewater compounds, and pharmaceuticals, and more diverse aquatic communities. Sites downstream from wastewater-treatment plants had the largest concentrations and loads of nutrients, organic wastewater compounds, and pharmaceuticals. Approximately 60 percent of the total nitrogen and phosphorus in Blue River originated from the Indian Creek, smaller amounts from the upper Blue River (from 28 to 16 percent), and less than 5 percent from Brush Creek. Nutrient yields from the Indian Creek and the middle Blue River were significantly greater than yields from the upper Blue River, lower Brush Creek, the outside control site, and other U.S. urban sites. Large concentrations of nutrients led to eutrophication of impounded Brush Creek reaches. Bottom sediment samples collected from impoundments generally had concentrations of organic wastewater and pharmaceutical compounds equivalent to or greater than, concentrations observed in streambed sediments downstream from wastewater-treatment plants. Bacteria in streams largely was the result of nonpoint-source contributions during storms. Based on genetic source-tracking, average contributions of in-stream Esherichia coli bacteria in the basin from dogs ranged from 26-32 percent of the total concentration, and human sources ranged from 28-42 percent. Macro invertebrate diversity was highest at sites with the largest percentage of upstream land use devoted to forests and grasslands. Declines in macro invertebrate community metrics were correlated strongly with increases in several, inter-related urbanization factors.
Additional publication details
USGS Numbered Series
Water Quality in the Blue River Basin, Kansas City Metropolitan Area, Missouri and Kansas, July 1998 to October 2004 | <urn:uuid:a790e1df-c540-4d58-b770-51c77574da93> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/fs20063103 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00433-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.945505 | 358 | 3.328125 | 3 |
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
See Figures 1, 2 and 3
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- If equipped with a cable clutch (1982-84 vehicles), disconnect the cable at the clutch release lever and transaxle, as outlined earlier in this section.
- For 1985-94 vehicles remove the sound insulator from inside the vehicle. Disconnect the clutch master cylinder pushrod from the clutch pedal.
- Remove the transaxle, as outlined earlier in this section.
- Mark the pressure plate assembly and the flywheel so that they can be assembled in the same position. They were balanced as an assembly at the factory.
- Loosen the attaching bolts one turn at a time until spring tension is relieved.
- Support the pressure plate and remove the bolts. Remove the pressure plate and clutch disc. Do not disassemble the pressure plate assembly; replace it if defective.
- Inspect the flywheel, clutch disc, pressure plate, throwout bearing and the clutch fork and pivot shaft assembly for wear. Replace the parts as required. If the flywheel shows any signs of overheating, or if it is badly grooved or scored, it should be refaced or replaced.
- Clean the pressure plate and flywheel mating surfaces thoroughly.
- Position the clutch disc and pressure plate into the installed position, and support with a dummy shaft or clutch aligning tool, tool J 29074 or equivalent. The clutch plate is assembled with the damper springs offset toward the transaxle. One side of the factory supplied clutch disc is stamped "Flywheel Side".
Install the pressure plate-to-flywheel bolts. Tighten them in the sequence shown in the accompanying figure, as follows:
- Tighten bolts 1,2,3, then 4,5,6 in the sequence shown to 12 ft. lbs. (16 Nm).
- Tighten bolts 1,2,3, then 4,5,6 in the sequence shown to 15-22 ft. lbs. (22-30 Nm) plus an additional 30° turn.
- Remove the clutch alignment tool.
- Lubricate the outside groove and the inside recess of the release bearing with high temperature grease. Wipe off any excess. Install the release bearing.
- Install the transaxle, as outlined earlier in this section.
- For 1985-94 vehicles, attach the clutch master cylinder pushrod to the clutch pedal and secure with the retaining clip. If equipped with cruise control, check the switch adjustment at the clutch pedal bracket. Install the sound insulator.
- If equipped with a cable clutch, attach the clutch cable at the transaxle and clutch release lever. Check the clutch operation by lifting the clutch pedal up to allow the mechanism to adjust the cable length. Depress the pedal slowly a few times to set the pawl into mesh with the quandrant teeth.
All 1982-84 models have a self-adjusting clutch mechanism located on the clutch pedal, eliminating the need for periodic free play adjustments. The self-adjusting mechanism should be inspected periodically as follows:
- Depress the clutch pedal and look for the pawl on the self-adjusting mechanism to firmly engage the teeth on the ratchet.
- Release the clutch. The pawl should be lifted off of the teeth by the metal stop on the bracket.
On 1985 and later models, the hydraulic clutch system provides automatic clutch adjustment. No adjustment of clutch linkage or pedal position is required. | <urn:uuid:dd6e6a85-15ec-48fa-aaad-c2f4de525447> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.autozone.com/repairguides/GM-Cavalier-Sunbird-Skyhawk-Firenza-1982-1994/CLUTCH/Driven-Disc-and-Pressure-Plate-Clutch-Cover-and-Disc/_/P-0900c1528003be15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00082-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.877607 | 721 | 1.726563 | 2 |
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Black Britain: A History of Struggle and Triumph | Goldsmiths University
October 24, 2017 @ 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm
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On this short course, we’ll uncover the roots of people of African descent in Britain and through exploring two-centuries of Black British history, we’ll gain an in-depth understanding of their multi-layered contribution to British society.
This is a six-week course with weekly Tuesday sessions from 6.30pm-8.30pm
The course dates are:
Tuesday 19th September – Tuesday 24th October 2017
Dates for class Autumn 2017
Sept Tues 19th Sept
Sept Tues 26th Sept
Oct Tues 3rd Oct
Oct Tues 10th Oct
Oct Tues 17th Oct
Oct Tues 24th Oct | <urn:uuid:d0f5b0a5-9706-4505-b918-246b65509edb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://blacknet.co.uk/event/black-britain-a-history-of-struggle-and-triumph-goldsmiths-university/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00679.warc.gz | en | 0.923469 | 178 | 1.875 | 2 |
It's time for another Tuesday Turnip wherein I type a random phrase and we see what kind of interesting factoids "turn-up."
- Henry Darger: The Story of the Vivian Girls. Illustrated fantasy novel manuscript typed single-spaced with 15,145 pages in 10 volumes. Discovered after Darger's death, the manuscript has never been published. The total number of words has been estimated; some believe this might be the longest novel ever written. The most conservative guess will put this in the million-word realm, possibly into tens of millions.
- The longest roman fleuve ever written is Jules Romains's Les Hommes de bonne volonté (Men of Good Will), produced in 27 volumes, each with a separate title, and published from 1932-46. If taken as a single piece of fiction, it would be a strong contender for the longest novel ever written.
- Popular fiction series about a single protagonist, with multiple authors, can dwarf such records: Perry Rhodan, a German series of novels about the eponymous space hero, can claim over 150 million words in over 2300 parts.
- The longest book ever written - Yongle Dadian- During the Ming Dynasty at least 3,000 scholars spent 4 years, beginning in 1403, to work on the Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia with 11,095 volumes and 22,877 chapters. There are an estimated 370 million Chinese characters used.
Some other, well-known books that made Wiki's list:
- Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged 565,223 words. 1274 pages.
- Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace Original text has some 460,000 Russian and French words. English translation contains over 560,000 words and over 3.1 million characters; typically over 1400 pages as a paperback.
- Carl Sandburg, Remembrance Rock 532,030 words.
- Victor Hugo, Les Misérables Nearly 513,000 French words.
And as a side note, something tangentially interesting that turned up in this week's search: Mark Twain was the first writer ever to submit a typewritten manuscript to a publisher. The name of the book: Tom Sawyer. | <urn:uuid:69ee0a88-ce18-465d-8caf-160438a58f54> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mentalfloss.com/article/16750/tuesday-turnip | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00521-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918627 | 460 | 2.046875 | 2 |
CebaTech Inc. launched the first C-to-RTL compiler capable of working efficiently on large, complex designs at a high level of abstraction and then automating the process of creating high-performance hardware solutions. CebaTech’s C2R Compiler enables full-chip designs to be architected, verified, and implemented using ANSI C as the design language in a flow that is two to three times faster than using the traditional RTL-based design approach.
The C2R Compiler generates synthesizable Verilog RTL from untimed ANSI C. Hardware architecture is defined in the C source code, which remains the golden source throughout the design flow. Software engineers working with hardware architects can rapidly create accelerated hardware implementations of software algorithms to meet performance, cost, and power requirements.
CebaTech’s C-based ESL design methodology and C2R Compiler allow fast changes to the system architecture, enabling extensive exploration of design tradeoffs to achieve the optimal design. In addition, the CebaTech flow allows functional verification of the hardware design to be performed in native C software environments, eliminating the dependence on RTL simulation, speeding up the verification process and lowering costs.
Andres Gonzalez, president and founder of Agora Laboratories said: “We’ve been using CebaTech’s C2R Compiler technology to take a legacy G.7xx audio codec, as well as the MPEG-4 video compression algorithm, into hardware. Their extensive support of ANSI C syntax allows us to leverage existing C code bases with minimal changes. The compiler provides the ability to quickly develop FPGA prototypes to demonstrate accelerated hardware solutions to potential clients.”
“The C2R Compiler was invented to consume an enormous, robust, open-source C code base,” stated Chad Spackman, co-founder and CTO of CebaTech. “It was our desire to capture the integrity of that software in hardware and to impose an architecture that would allow the integrity of the design to be verified in a standard C development environment. There were, and still are, no other ESL tools on the market that even begin to attempt this sort of thing. Our compiler has enabled us to create a hardware implementation of the complete TCP/IP stack for 10G applications.”
Price and Availability
The C2R Compiler is available now for FPGA and ASIC designs. U.S. pricing starts at $145,000. For more information, contact firstname.lastname@example.org.
Founded in early 2004 and headquartered in Eatontown, NJ, CebaTech Inc develops ESL tools and intellectual property modules that accelerate the development and realization of software algorithms and complex communication protocols in silicon. CebaTech’s products will include high-value,10G TCP/IP cores for networking, storage, and communication systems and servers as well as ESL technology that transforms SoC/ASIC/ FPGA development into a C-based design process, alleviating existing verification bottlenecks, reducing costs and accelerating time to market. CebaTech is privately held, with venture funding from 2M, SAS and NJTC. | <urn:uuid:c8670c74-dab7-4a69-b923-c5a4043b6a1c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://edageek.com/2007/01/08/cebatech-c2r-compiler/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00346-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909218 | 667 | 2 | 2 |
Scotland’s oldest free public lending library, the library and school at Innerpeffray were founded by David Drummond, 3rd Lord Madertie around 1680.
Madertie was a member of the Drummond Family, one of the most important landowning families of the area, friend and brother-in-law to James Graham, First Marquis of Montrose. The original library was “partly in the west end of the chapel of Innerpeffray and partly in that little new house” which Madertie built. Making books available to ordinary people free of charge was unprecedented. Madertie wished the library and school to benefit the community “in time coming” and leaving them with a legacy of 5,000 Scottish Merks, he charged his successors with the responsibility.
In 1739 Robert Hay Drummond inherited the Innerpeffray estate, and with it the responsibility for the library and school. Drummond raised the funds and commissioned architect Charles Freebairn to design and build a new library building immediately adjacent to the Chapel. This handsome Georgian edifice still houses the library today. | <urn:uuid:d6e74ba4-a860-4255-8a65-e18a79f865ee> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/library-of-innerpeffray | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.964661 | 233 | 2.796875 | 3 |
September 24, 2021
U.S. Government Donates Equipment to the Regional Fund for Health Promotion in Littoral Region on the Occasion of the World Pharmacists Day
Yaoundé, Cameroon—On the occasion of the World Pharmacists Day under this year’s theme, “Pharmacy: Always Trusted for Your Health,” the U.S. government, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), donated health and safety equipment to the Regional Fund for the Promotion of Health in Douala to strengthen the supply chain and increase availability of safe medicines and essential commodities for health facilities in the Littoral region.
USAID/Cameroon’s Country Representative Paul Richardson said: “The United States government provides support to Cameroon’s 10 Regional Funds for the Promotion of Health to establish and implement a last-mile distribution strategy to deliver lifesaving medicines to about 350,000 HIV/AIDS patients. With an investment of about 38 billion CFA (USD$68 million) since 2011, we have provided technical assistance, logistics support, minor infrastructure upgrades, and the procurement of HIV/AIDS and malaria commodities for Cameroon, as well as supported the shipment of 303,050 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Cameroon through the COVAX mechanism.”
USAID donated a generator, computer equipment, smoke detectors, and fire extinguishers, aimed at improving last-mile delivery operations, warehouse storage conditions, and inventory management of health commodities. Cameroonian officials in attendance included Regional Delegate of Public Health in the Littoral Region Dr. Albert Mambo, Director of Pharmacy, Medicines and Laboratories Dr. Sadou Salihou, Administrator of the Regional Fund for Health Promotion Dr. Joseph Marie Bikoti, Coordinator of the Regional Technical Group Dr. Victorinne Noelle Nicole Yongu, and President of Cameroon’s National Order of Pharmacists Dr. Franck Nana.
The U.S. Embassy looks forward to strengthening collaboration with the Cameroon Ministry of Public Health to improve health conditions for all Cameroonians.
For more information about USAID’s impact in Cameroon, please visit www.usaid.gov/cameroon.
Download the full version here. (PDF 467 KB) | <urn:uuid:4615fedf-2340-40f7-a87f-b154e0a1e1c7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cm.usembassy.gov/u-s-government-donates-equipment-world-pharmacists-day/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573029.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817153027-20220817183027-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.891954 | 473 | 1.671875 | 2 |
Nearly three months after Tolbachik began erupting, lava continues to flow from the Kamchatkan volcano. Over time, the lava flows change location and shift across the landscape. In this image, infrared data is superimposed on a natural-color image to highlight active flows. The image was collected by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) aboard the Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite on February 14, 2013.
The infrared light detectable by some satellite sensors provides information that is invisible to the human eye. Humans see a spectrum of light in a range of colors from violet to red. The colors are related to the wavelength of the light, which also corresponds to energy. Violet light has the shortest wavelength and highest energy; red light the longest wavelength and lowest energy. Infrared light has a longer wavelength, and even lower energy than red light. Like the individual colors of the visible spectrum, infrared light is also subdivided into categories. From shortest to longest wavelength: near infrared, shortwave infrared, and thermal infrared.
Most of the light we see (and detected by satellites) is reflected light from the Sun or another source; that light bounces off a surface and into our eyes, a camera, or a satellite instrument. In addition to reflecting light, all surfaces also emit light, at a wavelength determined by temperature. The hotter the object, the shorter the wavelength and higher the energy. At room temperature, most emitted light is long wavelength thermal infrared and therefore invisible to humans. Only very hot objects emit visible light (like an electric burner or the filament of an incandescent lightbulb).
Lava hotter than 900° C (1,700° F) glows red. As it cools, lava stops glowing visibly, but will continue to glow in lower energy wavelengths of near infrared and shortwave infrared light.
On Tolbachik volcano, the Advanced Land Imager detected the infrared light emitted from recent and ongoing lava flows. Near infrared light detected by ALI is colored yellow, and shows the erupting vent and an active lava flow, open to the air. Areas glowing in shortwave infrared light, including the fringes of the active flow, are tinted red. These surfaces are hotter than the frigid winter air of Kamchatka, but cooler than the channelized flowing lava. To the east, scattered red pixels reveal residual heat on a flow formed in early February.
- Cascades Volcano Observatory. (2002, April 12) How hot is a volcano? Accessed February 19, 2012.
- Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team. (2013, February 18) VONA/KVERT Daily Report Accessed February 19, 2012.
NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using EO-1 ALI data from the NASA EO-1 team. Caption by Robert Simmon.
- EO-1 - ALI | <urn:uuid:35b49a81-0c77-48aa-857b-09533992c661> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=80473&src=nhrss | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00519-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905953 | 595 | 4 | 4 |
Powerful Connection: Neoliberalism is the antithesis of everything that has traditionally been associated with the feminine aspects of human nature. Kindness and compassion, nurturance and inclusiveness: such qualities have no place in the neoliberal order. When Jacinda proclaimed her determination to practice the “politics of kindness”, she was, wittingly or unwittingly, raising a revolutionary banner.
WHY ARE THE RIGHT so very, very frightened of Jacinda Ardern? Are the fears of the Mike Hoskings of this world driven solely by the fact that she is a woman? Or, is it about something deeper than that? Is it actually driven by the fact that, as a woman, she is given the cultural space to deploy ideas which would, were she a man, be denied her?
From the moment she became New Zealand’s prime minister in 2017, Jacinda’s signature theme has been “kindness”. Theoretically, there is absolutely nothing to stop a male politician from adopting the theme of “kindness” as his own. The fact that so few – anywhere around the world – have done so is, however, instructive. To elevate kindness and compassion over all the other traditional political virtues, such as strength, sound judgement and decisiveness, is not something 999 out of 1,000 male politicians would do. Why not? Because in the minds of far too many voters such a move would be interpreted as effeminate and weak.
Recall the fate of David Cunliffe? With rare emotional honesty, he responded to the shocking domestic violence statistics presented to him at a conference of Women’s Refuges by telling the assembled delegates that there were times when he was “sorry I’m a man”. How well I recall the evening of the day he uttered those words. My drinking companions, all of them good, card-carrying “progressives”, had their heads in the hands. Male or female – it made no difference – everyone around the table knew that Cunliffe’s heartfelt admission would sink Labour’s campaign. Socialists, feminists, socialist-feminists: we all knew that no New Zealand male, much less one intent on becoming prime minister, could so openly cast aspersions upon Kiwi masculinity and be forgiven.
So ingrained is this fear of being branded weak and effeminate that even female politicians have made it their business to present themselves as the best man for the job. Golda Meir, Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Jenny Shipley and even Labour’s own Helen Clark: all of them worked tirelessly to come across as tough, strong, decisive and, yes, ruthless politicians. Each of them, in their own way, echoed the words of Shakespeare’s Lady Macbeth:
Come you spirits
That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,
And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full
Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood,
Stop up the access and passage to remorse,
That no compunctious visitings of nature
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between
The effect and it! Come to my woman’s breasts
And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,
Wherever in your sightless substances
You wait upon nature’s mischief! Come, thick night,
And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,
That my keen knife see not the wound it makes,
Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark,
To cry ‘Hold, hold!’
Tellingly, it is no great stretch to imagine Judith “Crusher” Collins smiling grimly at Lady Macbeth’s terrifying repudiation of the feminine. Equally tellingly, it is impossible to credibly attribute such sentiments to Jacinda Ardern.
It is Jacinda’s refusal to “thicken her blood” that has caused such fright among the Right. In spite of its apologists’ protestations to the contrary, managing the neoliberal order requires very thick blood indeed. And although neoliberals would recoil from the description, “direst cruelty” is precisely what the free market inflicts upon those lacking the resources to engage with it successfully. In other words, neoliberalism is the antithesis of everything that has traditionally been associated with the feminine aspects of human nature. Kindness and compassion, nurturance and inclusiveness: such qualities have no place in the neoliberal order. When Jacinda proclaimed her determination to practice the “politics of kindness”, she was, wittingly or unwittingly, raising a revolutionary banner.
Jacinda’s response to the Covid-19 Pandemic has proved particularly difficult for the neoliberal order to swallow. Her refusal to place the needs of the few ahead of the needs of the many continues to enrage its defenders. For the first time in 35 years, the New Zealand State has told its business people: its employers, bankers and landlords; that their interests must take second place to those of ordinary working-class New Zealanders. Billions have been – and continue to be – spent to keep the nation’s households functioning. Rights have been constrained, not, this time, in the name of “labour market flexibility”, but in order to keep the whole population safe. For the first time in a long time, the New Zealand government has instructed its people to be something other than “competitive”. For the first time in a long time, it has asked them to treat each other with “kindness”.
The Mike Hoskings of this world are telling New Zealanders not to believe the numbers thrown up by Newshub’s Reid Research poll. They simply cannot accept that the social solidarity which was asked for, and given, during the period of Lockdown has paid such handsome political dividends. Clearly, they are no historians.
Eighty-two years ago, an equally flinty-faced National Party described Labour’s Social Security legislation as “applied lunacy”. The Prime Minister, Mickey Savage, responded that all his government was offering the people of New Zealand was “applied Christianity”. Mickey could say this, of course, with complete confidence. New Zealanders in the 1930s were an actively Christian people. The injunction to “love they neighbour as thyself” constituted the beating heart of the Christian religion. “Humbug!” cried the capitalists. “Amen!” shouted just about everybody else.
The secret of Christianity’s power has always been it’s capacity to integrate its unashamedly feminine values with the all-too-masculine impulses of the classical and feudal regimes it tamed and civilised. For two millennia, frustrated patriarchs have railed against the womanly weakness of this “slave religion”. Everyone from Gibbon to Nietzsche has lamented its tendency to soften and re-direct the all-important will to power that makes societies such wonderful places for men to live in.
New Zealand is no longer the Christian country it was in Mickey Savage’s time, but “kindness” makes a pretty good substitute for “applied Christianity” nonetheless. I strongly suspect that Jacinda knows to the decimal point the mighty harvest of votes her predecessor reaped in the general election of 1938. The 55.8 percent given to Labour for its “applied Christianity” isn’t far off the 60 percent currently being offered for Jacinda’s “kindness”. Right now, though, I’m pretty sure our young prime minister, who is modelling a whole new way for women to do politics in the Twenty-First century, would happily accept either figure!
This essay was originally posted on The Daily Blog of Tuesday, 28 July 2020. | <urn:uuid:638d27ef-1c99-4a2c-90c0-81f0f5878e42> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://bowalleyroad.blogspot.com/2020/07/killing-nats-with-of-all-things-kindness.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573744.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819161440-20220819191440-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.959426 | 1,663 | 1.742188 | 2 |
My mother spent her formative years in a convent boarding school in India where, when it came to popular music, anything other than Pat Boone was off limits. When I was a tween, my mom allowed me to buy Madonna's first album, but "Like a Virgin" was not allowed in our house -- not appropriate for a young girl, my mom decided -- and Heavy Metal was deemed "too disruptive." (The Grateful Dead was OK, because it was mellow; I don't think she was aware of exactly how mellow, but my brothers, who were major fans, certainly weren't going to point that out.)
Now that I'm the parent, I find myself wishing that the line between "acceptable" and "not-acceptable" music was as easy to find. Lyrics and album covers are one thing, but what stars do in their personal lives is part of the daily news cycle now -- by allowing your child to listen to their music, are you condoning the artists' behavior? With iPods to fill and song samples available for free online and even on your phone, it's much more difficult to monitor what your kids are listening to these days -- how do you help them decide what to buy when it's so easy to leave the parents out of the decision making process?
At U.S. News, Mary Kate Cary solves the problem at her house with a "do not buy" list. "I can't stop them from listening to all rap music, or all hip-hop, or even all pop music. Much of it is fine. Plus, offensive music is everywhere -- friends' houses, on the radio in the carpool, even at the ice-skating rink," she points out. "But I can say we're not going to support certain artists financially, even if it's only 99 cents at a time, by purchasing ring-tones and iTunes of their songs. They don't have to ask permission before every song, but my husband and I reserve the right to audit their iTunes list at any time."
Over at Child Caring, I'm asking readers why and how they monitor their kids' music choices. Do you have a "Do Not Buy" list? What's on it? | <urn:uuid:eeead823-8029-43d0-8323-3e6cdc3b8357> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.lylahmalphonse.com/2009/04/ipod-alert-monitoring-your-teens-music.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00019-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985966 | 455 | 1.539063 | 2 |
WYPR Radio, Baltimore Gay Life Among Media Outlets that Feature Event
Posted 08.16.11 by MICA communications
BALTIMORE--This Constitution Day, MICA and the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland (ACLU-MD) will discuss the widely debated topic of free speech and digital communication on Saturday, Sept. 17 from 3-5 p.m. in Brown Center's Falvey Hall, 1301 W. Mount Royal Ave. The free symposium, titled Free Speech and the Digital Age, will feature a panel of experts, advocates and artists who will bring forward different viewpoints and look at what the future holds for personal expression as it relates to digital communication technologies.
The panel, moderated by WYPR's The Signal producer Aaron Henkin, will include journalist and author Andrew Sullivan; social scientist, artist and writer Trevor Paglen; and Jay Stanley, a senior policy analyst with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project.
"This Constitution Day, the ACLU is pleased to join with MICA to present an exciting discussion of civil liberties in this brave new world," said Susan Goering, executive director of the ACLU of Maryland. "Emerging online technologies can be used to enhance freedom, or limit it, and so it's a great time to talk about how government and the private sector are affecting our free expression and personal privacy."
Maryland promises to be in the spotlight for matters concerning the Internet, according to Governor Martin O'Malley, who announced the CyberMaryland initiative during a recent cyber security panel discussion. The initiative represents a commitment to make the state a focal point for businesses, government agencies and academic institutions centered on digital security.
"The Constitutional protection of free speech must be discussed, considering the proliferation of digital media access and the development of new ways to communicate that open the doors to personal expression, equal opportunity innovations and increased political dialogue," said Firmin DeBrabander, Ph.D., symposium organizer and chair of the Humanistic Studies Department at MICA.
In addition to free tickets distributed in advance to the MICA community, a limited number of free tickets will be available to the general public on the day of the event.
About the Constitution Day participants:
Panelist Andrew Sullivan is an author, editor, political commentator and blogger who has become a popular source for political and social commentary. National Public Radio called him "one of the most widely read, influential and prolific political voices online." Currently a contributor to Newsweek, Sullivan was one of the first journalists to experiment with blogging more than a decade ago. His blog, The Daily Dish, became one of the most popular political blogs in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks and can now be found on The Daily Beast.
Panelist Trevor Paglen is an artist-in-residence at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work deliberately blurs the lines between science, contemporary art, journalism and other disciplines to construct unfamiliar, yet meticulously researched ways to see and interpret the world around us.
Panelist Jay Stanley is a senior policy analyst with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, where he researches, writes and speaks about technology-related privacy and civil liberties issues and their future. Stanley also served as the American politics editor of Facts on File's World News Digest and as national newswire editor at Medialink.
Moderator Aaron Henkin is a co-creator and producer of WYPR's radio arts program, The Signal, and host of Stories from the Stoop. His news reports and features have aired nationally on programs, including Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Day to Day and PRI's The World. Henkin is also the curator and host of a weekly podcast called The NPR Station Showcase with PRX, where he highlights outstanding stories from fellow producers at public radio stations around the country.
Art has long been a method of expression, and artists throughout history have been instigators of change-engaging society in conversation about pressing issues. Established in 2005, Constitution Day annually recognizes the ratification of the United States Constitution and continues MICA's tradition of leadership in raising and engaging in important issues surrounding people's freedoms.
Founded in 1826, Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is the oldest continuously degree-granting college of art and design in the nation. The College enrolls nearly 3,300 undergraduate, graduate and open studies students from 48 states and the District of Columbia and 52 countries in fine arts, design, electronic media, art education, liberal arts, and professional studies degree and non-credit programs. With art and design programs ranked in the top 10 by U.S. News & World Report, MICA is pioneering interdisciplinary approaches to innovation, research, and community and social engagement. Alumni and programming reach around the globe, even as MICA remains a cultural cornerstone in the Baltimore/Washington region, hosting hundreds of exhibitions and events annually by students, faculty and other established artists.
Panelist Trevor Paglan
Panelist Jay Stanley | <urn:uuid:7256d24a-9658-4a66-88a5-832573478a08> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.mica.edu/News/MICA_ACLU_of_MD_Host_Constitution_Day_Free_Speech_and_the_Digital_Age_Sept_17_.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00457-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.937865 | 1,032 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Camille Pissarro’s lifelong interest in the human condition is unique among Impressionist landscape painters. From his early years in the Caribbean and Venezuela until his death in Paris in 1903, he produced a vast oeuvre of drawn, painted, and printed figures. He was also a committed reader of radical social, political, and economic theory, including the writings of the French proto-anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, friends such as Jean Grave and Élisée Reclus, and the great anarcho-communist Peter Kropotkin. His profound knowledge of social philosophy, which informs much of his art, far exceeded that of any other significant painter of the period. From intimate studies of family and friends to scenes of bustling markets and rural labor, Pissarro used his work to suggest the realities of everyday life as well as his vision of a harmonious world after the revolution.
Many examinations of Pissarro have treated his politics and his art as separate categories, refusing to explore the most basic connections. This volume, authored by noted Pissarro expert Richard R. Brettell, is the first truly to bridge that gap. Key to this investigation of the painter’s humanism is Pissarro’s identity as a member of a diasporic Sephardic Jewish family—a complex constellation of individuals living and working in Uruguay and Venezuela, France and England, and the United States during the artist’s lifetime. Demonstrating that Pissarro was in every sense a family man, Brettell addresses the artist’s portraits of family members alongside pictures of artists, neighbors, domestic help, rural workers, and various other associates. Linking Pissarro’s web of family and friends to his radical social and economic ideals, the project breaks new ground in reconsidering the artist’s figural works.
Richly illustrated with more than 200 paintings, works on paper, and archival images, this compelling volume offers a definitive portrait of one of the most passionately political painters of the nineteenth century.
Richard R. Brettell is among the world’s foremost authorities on Impressionism and French painting from 1830 to 1930. The author of many influential books and catalogues, including Gauguin and Impressionism; Impression: Painting Quickly in France, 1860-1890; and The Impressionist in the City: Pissarro’s Series Paintings, he is currently the Margaret McDermott Distinguished Professor of Aesthetic Studies at the University of Texas at Dallas. | <urn:uuid:12f4ce58-b472-4e43-8210-64d6efdab7c9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/pissarro/content/exhibition-catalogue.cfm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00327-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946908 | 524 | 2.234375 | 2 |
Object: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel nonthermal ablation technique that has been used for the treatment of solid cancers. However, it has not been evaluated for use in brain tumors. Here, the authors report on the safety and feasibility of using the NanoKnife IRE system for the treatment of spontaneous intracranial gliomas in dogs.
Methods: Client-owned dogs with a telencephalic glioma shown on MRI were eligible. Dog-specific treatment plans were generated by using MRI-based tissue segmentation, volumetric meshing, and finite element modeling. After biopsy confirmation of glioma, IRE treatment was delivered stereotactically with the NanoKnife system using pulse parameters and electrode configurations derived from therapeutic plans. The primary end point was an evaluation of safety over the 14 days immediately after treatment. Follow-up was continued for 12 months or until death with serial physical, neurological, laboratory, and MRI examinations.
Results: Seven dogs with glioma were treated. The mean age of the dogs was 9.3 ± 1.6 years, and the mean pretreatment tumor volume was 1.9 ± 1.4 cm(3). The median preoperative Karnofsky Performance Scale score was 70 (range 30-75). Severe posttreatment toxicity was observed in 2 of the 7 dogs; one developed fatal (Grade 5) aspiration pneumonia, and the other developed treatment-associated cerebral edema, which resulted in transient neurological deterioration. Results of posttreatment diagnostic imaging, tumor biopsies, and neurological examinations indicated that tumor ablation was achieved without significant direct neurotoxicity in 6 of the 7 dogs. The median 14-day post-IRE Karnofsky Performance Scale score of the 6 dogs that survived to discharge was 80 (range 60-90), and this score was improved over the pretreatment value in every case. Objective tumor responses were seen in 4 (80%) of 5 dogs with quantifiable target lesions. The median survival was 119 days (range 1 to > 940 days).
Conclusion: With the incorporation of additional therapeutic planning procedures, the NanoKnife system is a novel technology capable of controlled IRE ablation of telencephalic gliomas.
Keywords: CTCAE = Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; DICOM = Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine; GBM = glioblastoma multiforme; IRE = irreversible electroporation; IV = intravenous; KPS = Karnofsky Performance Scale; PBS = phosphate-buffered saline; PD = progressive disease; PDMS = polydimethylsiloxane; PGP = probe guide pedestal; RANO = response assessment in neurooncology; SD = stable disease; brain tumor; dog; electroporation; glioma; neurosurgery; oncology. | <urn:uuid:33e60310-04fb-40cb-88f4-a2bac325833b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26140483/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.934786 | 590 | 1.734375 | 2 |
The word organization derived from the Greek work “organon” is a set up where people join hands to earn a living for themselves as well as earn profits for the company. An organization consists of individuals with different specializations, educational qualifications and work experiences all working towards a common goal. Here the people are termed as employees.
Organizations is that they are a group of people that have a common goal. This can be used in many different contexts, such as a social, religious, or academic group. However, it is most frequently used when speaking of different Types Of Business and governmental groups.
The employees are the major assets of an organization and contribute effectively in its successful functioning. It is essential for the employees to be loyal towards their organization and strive hard in furthering its brand image. An organization can’t survive if the employees are not at all serious about it and treat their work as a burden. The employees must enjoy whatever they do for them to deliver their level best.
The essential job function of each of the members of the Organizations is to contribute to this purpose. The Organizations that are governments do not have the primary function of making a profit, although they are in place to ensure the growth and well being of the citizens that are being governed. | <urn:uuid:a770b92c-aa7a-4f73-9876-27b7f6a94ccd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://assignmentpoint.com/rganization/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.976997 | 258 | 3.421875 | 3 |
about the state of nervelessness and want of self-command into which he fell during the last three or four years of his life.
The reader may perhaps ask whether there was not some reason for these fits of self-scorn and remorse? I answer that there was probably as much reason for them in Thomson's case as there was in Cowper's. The good man suffers more from remorse for the commission of some microscopic offence, than the bad man who commits some atrocious crime. Thomson saw this clearly in after-years; and he has well satirised the mood in which we accuse ourselves of being desperate sinners (which yet it is probable that no really good man is altogether a stranger to) in the following epigram:—
"Once in a saintly passion
I cried with desperate grief,
O Lord, my heart is black with guile,
Of sinners I am chief.
Then stooped my guardian angel
And whispered from behind,
'Vanity, my little man,
You're nothing of the kind.'"
In 1860 the National Reformer was established, and Thomson became one of its contributors. His articles, however, only appeared at rather long intervals in the early volumes of that paper. His first important contribution to its pages was an essay on "Shelley." It is a most eloquent tribute to the genius and essential greatness of the "poet of poets." Early in 1861 appeared a poem entitled "The Dead Year." It reviews in an interesting and forcible manner the chief events of the year 1860. The two stanzas | <urn:uuid:ca5a7e94-c4f9-43ea-8f48-342774d7259b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:A_Voice_from_the_Nile,_and_Other_Poems._(Thomson,_Dobell).djvu/36 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280763.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00511-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.979767 | 324 | 2.390625 | 2 |
In defying the recently signed "Kampala Accord" and refusing to step down, Somali Prime Minister Mohammed Abdullahi Mohamed is riding an unprecedented wave of popular support in the war-torn country.
During the past week, thousands of Somalis have taken to the streets around the country, risking arrest by government forces to protest the recently-signed Kampala Accord.
The accord - mediated by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on June 9 - was meant to break the political deadlock between President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and Speaker of Parliament Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden and establish a road map for national elections as well as a new constitution.
But on Somalia’s streets, protesters are condemning a key provision of the deal cut by the two political rivals in Kampala: the resignation of Somali Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed.
According to Rashid Abdi, a Somalia analyst for the Brussels-based International Crisis Group, the resignation of the prime minister was a key component in bringing the speaker of parliament to the table.
“This is a prime minister who was brought in by largely [President] Sharif and [Speaker] Sharif Hassan, was skeptical from the beginning, and found that the cabinet was largely drawn up without his input, and so there was no way in which he could have gotten the support of parliament for many of their programs without parliamentary support. So there was a feeling that unless you had a new prime minister who enjoys the support of the speaker, then you would not see this stability within the TFG,” noted Abdi.
Mohamed has served as Somalia’s prime minister for a little more than seven months, but in that time he has received praise from local and international observers for his straightforward approach and his desire to rise above Somalia’s clan-based politics. Upon taking office, he trimmed down the Somali cabinet from 39 members to 18, appointing mainly technocrats and eschewing the clan-balancing formula used in previous administrations.
Abdi says it is no surprise the prime minister has seen such a show of support from Somalia’s people. “This is a prime minister that probably has surprised many. He has achieved a few things. We have to be modest about these things in Somalia. He has not achieved a lot, but he has been much more energetic and much more proactive, I think, than the last prime minister,” he said.
Since 2007, Somalia’s U.N.-backed Transitional Federal Government has been battling al-Qaida-linked Islamist insurgent’s al-Shabab for control of southern and central Somalia. The militant group has captured much of the region, including large parts of the capital, Mogadishu. But during the tenure of the current prime minister, the TFG has managed a small but significant rollback of Shabab forces in the Gedo and Dobley regions.
Government troops, supported by the African Union peacekeeping force AMISOM, have also closed in on Mogadishu’s Bakara Market, seen as al-Shabab’s stronghold in the city. Mohamed has also focused on improving the quality of life in Mogadishu.
According to Senior Advisor Abdirahman Omar Osman, the prime minister’s emphasis on issues such as road repair, reopening public schools and the regular payment of soldiers and civil servants has given him unprecedented support among Somalia’s people.
“This is a historic moment in Mogadishu and around the world. People are supporting government. The first time that we have seen, people are happy with the current prime minister, he is the most popular in this history, time,” stated Osman.
The prime minister initially offered his resignation in order to help break the deadlock between President Ahmed and Speaker Aden, but the outpouring of public support has changed his position since returning from Kampala.
With the people on his side, it appears Mohamed is seeking to remain in office until the expiration of the government’s mandate next August.
“He believes the right way is through the institutions and the (Kampala) accord to be presented to the parliament - the parliament to debate and discuss it. He also wants the parliament to consider the public concern and the public outcry,” Osman said. “Our hope is that the parliament will consider all those points and debate it and will allow all institutions to continue their work for the next 12 months.”
Somalia’s Council of Ministers has expressed its support for the prime minister, but Mohamed’s move could come at a cost. Should the Somali parliament approve his request to stay, it may derail international attempts to reconcile Speaker Aden with the president and move the country towards the fulfillment of its international mandate.
But the parliament may have no choice. Somalia’s police are already being condemned for their crackdown on protesters, who are determined to march in support of Prime Minister Mohamed.
The Kampala Accord was envisioned as a deal to move the Somali government out of its transitional state and into a period of legitimate and functional democracy. It has been 20 years since the last functioning government administered Somalia, and if the deal falls through, it may be many more years until the next. | <urn:uuid:a117b876-ebfa-4be9-9ba3-8121e10885b4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.voanews.com/a/somali-pm-defies-kampala-accord-refuses-to-step-down---123913229/140810.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00089-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.974007 | 1,081 | 1.8125 | 2 |
Are there varying levels of disease?
Like I said on the other forum my wife has only some of the symptoms of lupus.
She has not been near death nor been so weak that she can barely stand...but she is growing weaker.
Her doctor is doing another blood test before he completely rules out lupus.
I happen to think he is trying hard but might still be wrong.
My wife is going to lose her sanity if we can't relieve her pain or something.
One test in the past came back positive and I don't know what he is testing for now.
Please direct me. My wife has suffered for years with varying sypmtoms.
Osage, I'll say it again, you're a wonderful person to be such a support to your wife.
Managing pain is so difficult. I suggested massage, I'll also suggest some of the things that some people try with varying degrees of success. Often pain is from inflamation, so reducing inflamation is a good thing. Ways to do that - increase your intake of fish oil and eat salmon or other cold water sea fish. Increase your intake of ground flax seed, another good omega source. Spices - turmeric and ginger - have been used in India for years so help manage pain.
Some find eliminating nightshades from their diet - tomato, potato, green peppers, eggplant - will reduce pain. Others get relief from eliminating wheat or gluten. Still others find citrus to be problematic. If you eliminate a food, it can take weeks for the effect to show up, but it can help.
Finally, a massage therapist or a chiropracter might be able to help those knotted neck muscles. But stress the need for being gentle!
Take care, and let us know how she is doing!
Lupus is a difficult disease to diagnose, & can be overlooked, often for years, unless the GP or consultant is alert to it's possibilities. There is an established list of 11 abnormalities which, when combined, point to lupus.
To make a diagnosis of Lupus the patient must have had at least FOUR of these 11 manifestations at any time since the onset of the disease.
1 Malar rash - fixed red rash over the cheeks
2 Discoid rash -red patches of skin associated with scaling and plugging of the hair follicles
3 Photosensitivity-rash after exposure to sunlight
4 Mucosal ulcers- small sores that occur in mucosal lining of mouth and nose
5 Serositis-inflammation of the delicate tissues covering internal organs and abdominal pain
6 Arthritis- very common in lupus, pain in the joints
7 Renal disorders- usually detected by routine blood and urine analysis
8 Neurological disorder- seizures or psychosis
9 Haematological disorder -haemolytic anaemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
10 Immunologic disorder -tests on LE cells, anti-DNA and anti-SM antibodies
11 Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA blood test) -when found in the blood and the patient is not taking drugs, it is known to cause a positive test for lupus in most cases, but is not necessarily conclusive.
The following usually occurs when diagnosing lupus:
Medical history–Telling a doctor about your symptoms and other problems you have had can help him or her understand your situation. Your history can provide clues to your disease. Use a checklist to keep track of your symptoms. Share this checklist with your doctor. Ask your family or friends to help you with the checklist or come up with questions for your doctor.
Complete physical exam–The doctor will look for rashes and other signs that something is wrong.
Laboratory testing of blood and urine samples–Blood and urine samples often show if your immune system is overactive.
Skin or kidney biopsy–In a biopsy, tissue that is removed by a minor surgical procedure is examined under a microscope. Skin or kidney tissue examined in this way can show signs of an autoimmune disease.
Here are the blood tests that doctors will run when testing for lupus:
Full Blood Count (FBC) - Detects anaemia, low platelets, low white blood cells.
Creatinine and electrolytes - Measures the salts in the blood and gives an idea of kidney function.
Liver function tests - Includes measurement of liver enzymes (indicator of liver cell damage). Measures albumin (marker of kidney problem with leakage of the proteins).
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) - A marker of non-specific inflammation, tends to be raised in lupus.
CRP (C-reactive protein) - Another inflammatory marker, but this does NOT usually go up in Lupus
Urine - Measure protein and blood cells in urine (should be none). Identify ‘casts’ (blobs of protein escaped from the bloodstream because the kidneys are leaky)
Blood clotting tests - Tell how ‘sticky’ the blood is. Includes ‘lupus anti-coagulant’
Other blood tests that are sometimes given are for individual types of autoantibodies that are more specific to people with lupus, although not all people with lupus test positive for these and not all people with these antibodies have lupus. These antibodies include anti-DNA, anti-Sm, anti-RNP, anti-Ro (SSA), and anti-La (SSB). The doctor may use these antibody tests to help make a diagnosis of lupus, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. A biopsy of kidney tissue or skin may be taken as well.
Perhaps this information will help you understand the tests when you and your wife next visit her doctor. Please try not to over stress yourself. Continue to do what you are doing, educate yourself on her behalf and offer her support, understanding and comfort.
You are wonderful for doing this!
Peace and Blessings
hatlady and saysusie thanks and
I appreciate both the practical pain management ideas. My wife will try ANYTHING.
I also appreciate someone taking the time to explain the tests.
I am perfectly capable of understanding anything a doctor knows if he will put it in layman's terms. Most wont. And I have not even lost my temper while in their presence...yet.
I will let my wife know all these things. | <urn:uuid:11d452d2-a873-40f9-9482-a391c6c1332f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://forum.wehavelupus.com/showthread.php?921-Are-there-varying-levels-of-disease&p=4401 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720153.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00324-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943981 | 1,356 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Volume One of the Czech Fashion edition
In the late 18th century under the influence of the Enlightenment, women divested themselves of corsets and crinolines and, shielded by the enthusiastic reception of Classical culture, opted for comfortable, almost reformist clothing. The Biedermeier of the middle classes brought women in Central Europe from their venture into the Classical world back to the family hearths and traditional forms of dress that enhanced the concepts of female charm and maternal feelings. The natural evolution of fashion from the Biedermeier to the Rococo Revival style was interrupted by the revolutionary events of 1848, in which Czech women demonstrated considerable patriotism in wearing distinctive national costumes. However, with the onset of the second half of the 19th century, they were rapidly ushered into a new era that re-introduced the tight bodice, a wealth of frilly lace and luxurious fabrics nostalgically reminiscent of the playful Rococo style.
The text is accompanied by photographs of garments and clothing accessories from UPM’s collections, drawings of women’s attire from a unique sketchbook, illustrations from Prague fashion magazines (including one of the first European fashion journals published in Prague in 1787–1788), as well as daguerreotypes, photographs and pattern supplements. Articles by prominent specialists and the rich documentary material represent yet another piece in the mosaic of Czech fashion production as shown in the international context.
The publication was issued by the OLYMPIA publishing house in cooperation with the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague.
texts: Eva Uchalová (main author), Miriam Moravcová, Filip Wittlich
editions: English, Czech
graphic design: Clara Istlerová
binding: hardback, 30.3 x 22 cm
price: 650,- CZK (English), 630,- CZK (Czech)
The book is out of stock | <urn:uuid:40b528cb-eb07-4557-97e7-2c4b83a659dd> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.upm.cz/index.php?page=145&language=en&year=1999&id=14&img=508 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721595.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00479-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936712 | 393 | 2.3125 | 2 |
Under an overcast sky, an old farmer plants seeds in a field that had been ravaged by a tsunami. An angel watches his efforts and begs the sun to show itself, which it does, giving the farmer some hope.
This is the story of “Blossom,” an anime set to music and released two weeks ago by the nonprofit Zapuni Project, which pays tribute to the anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011.
The Zapuni Project is the brainchild of Crunchyroll manager Vince Shortino. Six months after the Tohoku-region quake, he contacted London-based filmmaker Gregory Rood, who is well connected in the music world. They decided to link Japanese animators with musicians in order to create short music videos themed on the disasters.
“I think it’s a very powerful combination,” Shortino says. It also provides the chance for “artists to finally come together for a good cause. We find that a lot of overseas musicians or artists are quite attracted to Japanese visual art, but it’s very difficult sometimes for them to collaborate and work together. So it’s a good opportunity.”
The primary goal of the project, though, is to keep the events of March 11 in people’s thoughts and to encourage them to help survivors by volunteering or donating money. All profits will be given to quake-related charities.
“Blossom” is directed by Yutaka Yamamoto, who is known for directing anime series such as “Lucky Star” and “Fractale.” He says he was profoundly affected by the disasters and volunteered in the Tohoku region. His anime is paired with the song “Hoppípolla” by Icelandic band Sigur Rós. The two styles match beautifully, resulting in three minutes likely to leave viewers with teary eyes.
“The angels (in the video) are something more or like myself,” Yamamoto explains. “As you see in the video, the angels don’t really do anything. They just watch over Japan and pray, and I think that’s what I will do and what I’ve been doing for Tohoku for a long time. I don’t know what else I can do, but I want to help.”
The Zapuni website has also released a music video titled “Psychedelic Afternoon.” In it a young boy is haunted by nightmares of the tsunami, but memories of his grandfather comfort him by taking him into a colorful dream world. The video features the song “Psychedelic Afternoon” by singer David Byrne, formerly of the band Talking Heads.
Animation duo UrumaDelvi, comprising of husband and wife Uruma and Delvi (the pair only go by single names), created the video during their spare time to contribute to earthquake relief.
“The memory and focus of the disaster fades in time,” Uruma says. “So if artists get together to create something to help people remember their feelings about the disaster and to remember the people who are still struggling through these disasters, … using music and art is a good way to get people to remember and feel and then take action.”
Viewers are encouraged to spread awareness of the videos by sharing them through social-networking sites. Specially made phone cases for the videos can also be bought online at www.zapuni.com and www.crunchyroll.com. The song “Psychedelic Afternoon” is already available on iTunes, and should be joined this month by both videos. For the first year, profits will go to the School Music Revival, which helps schools in disaster-stricken areas with the maintenance of their musical equipment. In the future, the project aims to release at least two videos per year to continue supporting associations aimed at helping children.
“For three or four days, (images of the disasters) were on TV all the time,” Uruma says, “but it didn’t move people that much. If two artists get together and put their hearts into their work, it could probably move people more than just a news story would.” | <urn:uuid:4936df38-6198-4ed5-b546-28fabfb9ea3f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/31/national/anime-set-to-the-tune-of-311-memories/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00189-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971812 | 894 | 1.671875 | 2 |
The first thing you should do after getting a new router is to change its default password. Most wireless routers and access points ship with default information preconfigured so you can access the settings and do things like make a WiFi network and change DNS settings.
You read correctly: your router, at least when you first bought it, came with a password and username that anyone can access with a simple search online.
Fortunately, you can change the default router password and username so hackers have to try much harder to penetrate your network. Here's how.
Make Your Own Router PasswordAch5
A router's default information is often so common an attacker doesn't even need to do any research. Many vendors use admin or administrator as the username and password as the password.
Clearly, you need to change the default password for the router, which involves finding the router's IP address and researching the default login information.
Here are some starter lists to check out if you need the default password for your router: Linksys, NETGEAR, D-Link, Cisco, Belkin.
Consider looking through the user manual that came with your router to find the default login information. Manuals are often available online straight from the manufacturer's website.
For example, some routers are controlled entirely from a mobile app and aren't even accessible from a web browser, which means you don't need to know the default IP address or login information. This is often the case with mesh network routers.
It's vital to use a strong password so that it's harder to guess. But, a strong password is also hard to remember, so consider storing it in a password manager.
Should I Change the Router's Username?
Some vendors require absolutely nothing for the default username, which means if someone knows the password to your router, they can get into it in seconds.
If your router has an option to change the username, you should do so. Knowing the username gives an attacker half of the information they need to gain access to your device, so leaving the default one unchanged is definitely a security concern.
Since most routers use something like admin, administrator, or root for the default username, be sure to pick something more complex.
Even adding some numbers or letters to the beginning or end of the default username makes it tougher to crack than if you left them out.
Consider the username a second password; attackers need both to gain access to your network, so making them difficult to guess gives you the upper hand.
Other Ways to Protect Your Network
Changing the router's username and password is very important but it isn't the only way you can protect your network from attackers. Another method is to hide the fact there's a network there at all.
By default, wireless network equipment typically broadcasts a beacon signal, announcing its presence as far as the signal can reach and providing key information necessary for devices to connect to it, including the SSID.
Wireless devices have to know the network name, or SSID, of the network they want to connect to. If you don't want random devices connecting, then you certainly don't want to announce the SSID for anyone to grab and start guessing passwords for.Is It Worth It to Hide Your Wi-Fi Network?
MAC address filtering is another method for securing your wireless network. When you enable MAC address filtering, you're forcing every device to authenticate on your network with not only the correct username and password but also the right MAC address.
When enforced, devices can connect only if their MAC address (which is unique to each network adapter) matches one on your list of approved devices, thus setting up yet another blockade against hackers. | <urn:uuid:22345cdf-5308-4e6d-99e3-b3f204faf7e3> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ach5.com/why-you-should-change-your-router-password-and-username.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572192.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815145459-20220815175459-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.929675 | 747 | 2.515625 | 3 |
own way, were responsible for the horrors of Goliad was well known to all Texans in 1836. But Texas had then no time for mortification, and could not afford shame. Harmony in council and unity in action were as necessary after San Jacinto as they should have been when the want of them permitted the shameful sacrifice of Fannin and his men. If those responsible should be pointed out and punished, unity and harmony could not be had. Colonel Fannin, who was dead, and General Houston, now a popular idol, could conveniently be made to shoulder the blame.
And the Texans had, in another sense, a shame-faced feeling that the men of Goliad had let them down. Texas undertook the unequal struggle with Mexico, sustained by an almost insolent dependence on race pride. That Texans were natural soldiers and brave men, and invincible as against Mexican courage, and Mexican numbers, and Mexico's material and means, were the touchstones of Texan valor and Texan faith. In the first capture of Goliad, and at Concepción, Lipantitlan, the taking of San Antonio, and at the Alamo and San Jacinto, this legend of Texan invincibility had been abundantly sustained. Defeat of the Grant and Johnson parties could be attributed to overwhelming numbers and surprise. But if looked to too closely, the defeat and capture of Colonel Fannin would have to be explained; and the explanation admitted that even Texan valor was not proof against hunger, thirst, and tactical errors, and that Mexicans could be brave.
Before such admissions were forced upon the Texans, the story of Mexican faithlessness at Goliad, and of the treacherous deaths of Colonel Fannin and his men, had spread like wildfire over the United States. No other moment in American history has surpassed, in indignation and deep-seated horror, that when the tragedy of Goliad was first made known. The victims of Goliad then fought more effectively for Texas, in death, than they could ever have fought in life, with all their gallantry and courage. The Texans were glad to bury their recollections of the self-seeking, inefficiency, and almost criminal apathy, which had brought about the sacrifice of Fannin's men, and join in the world-wide expression of indignation and horror arising from Santa Anna's ghastly mistake. Texas made provision in land bounties for the heirs of the Goliad victims, and remembered the Alamo, glorified San Jacinto, and cursed Santa Anna and all Mexicans, thereby softening the memory of Goliad and of their own sins. And | <urn:uuid:307244d5-17c1-4eb8-9298-ab4dfc308bc6> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.tshaonline.org/supsites/fannin/hd_a002.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279169.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00210-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.980617 | 543 | 3.15625 | 3 |
It’s almost Leap Year!! Here are tons of “froggy” inspired games, treats, and crafts to celebrate this special day that comes only once every 4 years. You will love these 9 leap year party games and printables. They are easy to make and fun activities for kids of all ages.
Frog Hunt – Print out a bunch of these cute frogs and hide them around your house for the kiddos to find.Frog Bean Bag Craft – You could use this as a craft, in a game, and also as a party favor for each guest. It has a template all ready for you to print out.
Pass the Toad
Using a stuff animal frog, play this game like “Hot Potato”. Eliminating a player who has the frog when the music stops until there is one winner left.
The project requires either sewing or hot glue skills. A child of age 9 or so could do the project with adult supervision.
Frog Puppet ~ Make a fun frog puppet out of a paper plate and construction paper.
Frog Cup Cakes – You could decorate these cute cupcakes as an activity or just have them ready for dessert.
You could order one of these cute Frog shirts, or make your own! Consider making these for your kiddos or for each guest at the party.
What are you doing to celebrate Leap Year? | <urn:uuid:775a79bd-b482-4676-8491-bcc17a5ad682> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tipjunkie.com/leap-year-party/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.943913 | 287 | 2.234375 | 2 |
The sporting authorities from the city of Beijing can’t be faulted for a lack of ambition.
Earlier this month the Chinese capital announced it had submitted a bid to host the winter Olympics in 2022. If it is successful, Beijing will be the first city in history to host both the summer and winter Olympics.
Munich, Helsinki and Montreal have also tried to win both events – and failed. Stockholm is having a go for the double this year too. But all of these cities waited for a respectable period (decades, in fact) between hosting one Olympiad and then bidding for another.
Not so in the case of Beijing, which hosted China’s first Olympics in the summer of 2008 and now seems keen to snag its second Games too.
The city’s only concession to letting others have a go at hosting is an agreement to split the bid with Zhangjiakou, a city 200km away in Hebei province.
The plan, says China’s Olympic Committee, is to stage the arena-based disciplines like figure skating and ice hockey in Beijing but skiing events in Zhangjiakou, which sits at the base of two mountain ranges.
The two cities will be connected by a high-speed rail link currently under construction. Travel time will be 40 minutes, Xinhua reports.
Unlike Beijing’s applications to host the summer Olympics in 2000 and 2008 – the latest bid seems to have met with a lot of local negativity, not least because of the city’s perceived inability to share.
“Typical, Beijing is hogging all the resources!” wrote one netizen on Sina Weibo.
The most outspoken criticism came from Harbin and Changchun in China’s far northeast. Harbin bid for the winter Games in 2010 and tried (but failed) to get approval to bid again for the 2018 Games.
“If anyone should get this it is Harbin,” wrote one netizen. “We all supported Beijing when it was trying,” he added.
The capital is hoping that its prior experience and sporting infrastructure will give it an edge, Xinhua said.
But officials acknowledged that the bid is a long shot. That’s because another Asian nation, South Korea, is hosting the event in 2018. Mention it quietly, but Beijing’s air has deteriorated badly since 2008 too.
The international sporting authorities can’t always be predicted to make the sensible choice (FIFA thinking that 120 degree heat in Qatar isn’t an issue, for instance). But it’s hard to see why the Interntional Olympic Committee would rush back to Beijing when the weekly news flow from the city shows people walking around in protective masks. The Chinese government’s own data cites airborne pollution as one of the reasons for lung cancer cases rising 56% over the last decade in Beijing too. Awful air has also been cited as the primary reason for a 50% drop in tourists over the first three quarters of this year, versus 2012.
Zhangjiakou isn’t without problems as a venue either. Sitting just to the south of the Gobi desert, the area receives very little snow during the winter and the resorts that currently exist rely on snow machines to cover the slopes. But with water levels in the area dangerously low (see WiC212 for more on the country’s withering northern greenbelt) there are environmental grounds for resisting further development of the local ski industry.
Despite this, a few hopeful souls have suggested that a successful bid might force the government to sort some of these issues out.
“To be honest I don’t care about the Olympics,” one Beijinger admitted online. “But if it means we get clean air, then I am all for it.”
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The Week in China website and the weekly magazine publications are owned and maintained by ChinTell Limited, Hong Kong. Neither HSBC nor any member of the HSBC group of companies ("HSBC") endorses the contents and/or is involved in selecting, creating or editing the contents of the Week in China website or the Week in China magazine. The views expressed in these publications are solely the views of ChinTell Limited and do not necessarily reflect the views or investment ideas of HSBC. No responsibility will therefore be assumed by HSBC for the contents of these publications or for the errors or omissions therein. | <urn:uuid:b8ac9639-dac8-40cf-b2d1-dce042a0beab> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://staging.weekinchina.com/2013/11/game-for-it/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.941457 | 930 | 1.757813 | 2 |
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Sensitive information means:
a) information or an opinion about an individual’s:
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vi. membership of a professional or trade association; or
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TCSA collects information about our students' carers, guardians, attorneys, support and medical providers, and next-of-kin for the purposes of contacting those individuals as needed to appropriately support the relevant student. This includes collecting personal information such an individual’s name, address, contact number, and email.
TCSA collects information from individuals for the purposes of fundraising and managing donations. This includes collecting personal information such as an individual’s name, address, contact number, email, credit card details, and bank account details.
TCSA collects information from individual contractors for the purposes maintaining assets used to provide rehabilitation, accommodation, and support services, or to provide other negotiated services to TCSA. This includes collecting personal information such as an individual's name, address, contact number, email, professional experience, license and insurance detail, qualifications, references with past employers, bank account details, and criminal history.
Collection of Personal Information
TCSA will only collect personal and sensitive information that is necessary for it to carry out its business activities.
Where possible, personal information will be collected directly from individuals. However, information may also be collected from multiple sources including directly from an individual, via a government agency, police records, medical professionals or institutions, recruiters, employers (past and present), support partners and external referees.
Use of Personal Information
TCSA only uses personal information for the purpose for which it was collected by TCSA (primary purpose), unless:
- there is another purpose (secondary purpose) which is related to the primary purpose, and the individual would reasonably expect, or TCSA has informed the individual that said information will be used for that secondary purpose; or
- an individual has given consent for their personal information to be used for a secondary purpose; or
- TCSA is required or authorised by law to use an individual’s personal information for a secondary purpose (including for research and quality improvements within TCSA).
For example, TCSA may use an individual's personal information to:
- provide rehabilitation services and support services to an individual, or assess an individual's suitability to receive such rehabilitation and support services;
- notify individuals of services which TCSA reasonably considers may be suitable to an individual's needs;
- for the purposes of managing and maintaining assets;
- invite individuals to events which TCSA facilitates or organises, where TCSA reasonably considers those events to be relevant to the services TCSA provides to the individual;
- appropriately manage their business, such as reporting to any third parties to which TCSA has contractual obligations, assessing insurance requirements, conducting audits, and applying for or maintaining any registration as a rehabilitation service;
- assist it in running its rehabilitation service, including quality assurance programs, billing, improving services, implementing appropriate security measures, conducting research and training personnel; and
- effectively communicate with third parties, including Services Australia (e.g., Centrelink) and the Department of Human Services.
Security of Personal Information
TCSA will take all reasonable steps to protect any personal information collected to ensure protection from unauthorised access, misuse, loss, theft, modification, or unauthorised disclosure.
Reasonable steps include:
- Verifying the identity of any individual wishing to access their personal information;
- Implementing computer system safeguards including password protection, multifactor authentication, and rules of user access;
- Monitoring computer information systems to test and evaluate data security in line with the appropriate industry standards;
- Provision of lockable physical security for paper records;
- Ensuring that information is transferred securely;
- Archiving information in a secure and accessible manner;
- Storing material for a legal period and then disposing of it securely; and
- Ensuring there is reasonable physical security in TCSA’s offices.
Disclosure to Overseas Recipients
As of the date of approval on this policy, TCSA does not disclose personal information to overseas recipients.
We may engage services providers based overseas to host data storage for personal information. TCSA will take reasonable steps to ensure that overseas service providers do not breach Australian privacy laws in relation to the storage of an individual’s personal information.
The reasonable steps may not apply if TCSA reasonably believes that:
- The recipient is subject to laws that has the effect of protecting information in a similar way to the Australian Privacy Principals; and
- There are mechanisms that an individual can access in that overseas country to enforce their rights for any breaches or privacy of their personal information.
Accessing and Amending Personal Information
Individuals can request a copy of their personal information held by TCSA by contacting the Privacy officer at firstname.lastname@example.org or by post PO Box 100 Marden SA 5070. If an individual makes a request to access their personal information, TCSA will ask for verification of identity and request that the information sought be specified.
An individual can also request an amendment to any of their personal information if they consider that it contains inaccurate information.
While TCSA aims to meet all requests to access and amendments to personal information, if there is an instance where they are unable to do this, TCSA will provide a reason.
Complaints can be made by emailing email@example.com or by post PO Box 100 Marden SA 5070.
If the complaint is not rectified, it can be escalated to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner - GPO Box 5218 Sydney NSW 2001, Phone: 1300 363 992 or Email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Where feasible, an individual will have the option to deal with TCSA anonymously, however, if the personal information provided to TCSA is incomplete or inaccurate, or any personal information is withheld, TCSA may not be able to provide the services or support being sought, or deal with an individual effectively. | <urn:uuid:5c5efcb2-a722-43d0-988e-802c0e765c28> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://teenchallengesa.com/privacy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.907357 | 1,917 | 1.820313 | 2 |
The Yucatan impact is said to have been caused by a fragment from a collision deep in space An asteroid that smashed into Earth and wiped out the dinosaurs was formed by an ancient collision deep in space, a new study claims. The projectile broke off a 170km (105mile) wide asteroid orbiting the Sun, as […]
Police in Boulder, Colorado arrested 12 people running naked on the street while wearing pumpkins on their heads as part of a Halloween event.
A ‘tipping point’ may be reached as melting of arctic ice increases Thinning Arctic sea ice may have reached a tipping point that could trigger major weather changes in western Europe and other temperate regions, say scientists. An estimated 38,000 square miles of sea ice is now being lost every year in the Arctic, according […]
Street sweeper: the little hand says it’s time to rock ‘n’ roll In further news of ill-advised vehicular theft, a man faces theft and drunk driving charges after he apparently took a street sweeping vehicle on a booze-fuelled joyride. 29-year-old Jeffrey Strom, of Boulder, Colorado, stands accused of deciding that a sweeper would be a […]
Breathtaking images of Saturn The international Cassini spacecraft has beamed back to Earth never-before-seen angles of Saturn from high above and below its majestic rings. The planet is fully surrounded by the rings in images released Thursday by NASA. WATCH VIDEO OF THE SATURN IMAGES HERE “Finally, here are the views that we’ve waited years […]
Scientists blame mankind for global warming in a new report Words of warning about global warming from the top panel of international scientists have been purposely blunt – “warming of the climate system is unequivocal,” the cause is “very likely” man-made, and “would continue for centuries”. Officially releasing a 21-page report in Paris on the […]
Teacher John Mark Karr will not be charged with the murder of child beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey, US prosecutors said last night. A sample taken from the 41-yearold, who claimed to be with the former Little Miss Colorado when she died, did not match DNA found in her underwear. Karr was expected to face charges […]
An American primary school teacher has claimed he ‘loved’ murdered six-year-old beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey and that her death was a mistake. The killing has generated a storm of publicity since JonBenet was found dead in her basement by her parents in 1996. John Mark Karr, 41, told a press conference in Bangkok today that […] | <urn:uuid:e33453ae-f7b7-48a7-a3b7-75a18f145f8b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://metro.co.uk/tag/boulder/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00302-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961149 | 546 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Global News After the Twitter Revolutions
What arguably started with the Arab Spring (witnesses participating in the "news" process directly via Twitter and Facebook has only intensified--and evolved, now employing Instagram and social video). This is one step disintermediated from CNN's iReport and other forays in "citizen journalism." How can news organizations participate in citizen journalism or react to it? How do new information dissemination tools ensure accuracy and credibility? In international news, the issue is even more crucial as despotic regimes can use these tools for disinformation, repression and reprisals as well.
Ayman is a foreign news correspondent for NBC News. He has covered the Middle East for the past ten years including the wars in Gaza, Iraq, Lebanon and most recently the Arab revolutions in Egypt, Syria, Libya and Tunisia.
Jim Frederick is the Editor of TIME International. He oversees all of TIME’s international news coverage appearing in TIME’s four global print and tablet editions, on TIME.com and TIME’s other digital and mobile platforms, which reach a combined 50 million worldwide users every month. | <urn:uuid:7a31fa93-8857-431b-9337-4ab6ad801a73> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://schedule.sxsw.com/2013/events/event_IAP5055 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00004-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.90617 | 227 | 2.125 | 2 |
BIRMINGHAM, ALA — President Reagan, traveling deep into the heart of the Bible Belt, expressed disappointment Thursday at a Supreme Court ruling that bans a moment of silence for public school prayer, saying ``we still have an uphill battle before us.``
Speaking at a fundraiser here for Sen. Jeremiah Denton (R., Ala.), Reagan`s remark was his first response to the ruling Tuesday that found unconstitutional laws permitting a moment of silence if students are told they may pray during that time. The Supreme Court acted on a case from Mobile, Ala. ``I know there has been a strong push here . . . to help restore voluntary prayer in public schools,`` Reagan said. ``As this week`s Supreme Court decision shows, we still have an uphill battle before us.``
Although Reagan made a brief pitch for a voluntary school prayer amendment, he only mentioned the issue in passing. One aide said that was because ``it`s not something that calls for hard rhetoric.``
Departing again from a campaign to push his tax plan during a two-day swing through the South, Reagan also assailed the governments of Vietnam and Nicaragua as evil states ``synonymous with starvation, terror, brutality and prison camps.``
Reserving special scorn for Nicaragua`s leftist Sandinista regime, Reagan charged that the Palestine Liberation Organization, Libya and Iran`s Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ``now have a foothold in Central America, just two hours by air from our southern border.``
Reagan appealed again for aid to Nicaraguan rebels, or contras, suggesting that those who oppose him are ignoring the Managua regime`s threat to the region and to the U.S. The Senate Thursday night voted a total of $38 million in nonmilitary aid to the contras over two years, and Reagan called upon the House to follow suit.
``The Sandinista communists are no more, and no less, than agents of Soviet expansionism and the sworn enemies of freedom,`` Reagan said.
Apparently responding to published reports that his administration is openly thinking of invading Nicaragua with U.S. combat troops, Reagan declared ``we remain committed to a peaceful solution.``
Turning to Vietnam, Reagan blasted Hanoi for establishing what he called
``new Vietnam gulags,`` 10 years of torture and ``one of the poorest countries on earth.``
He asserted that ``the memory of freedom still survives`` in Vietnam and said the people of that nation ``are still profoundly grateful`` for the American war effort there.
Extending an olive branch of sorts to Vietnam, Reagan said the nation`s
``international isolation`` could be ended if it pulls its troops out of Cambodia and provides the ``fullest possible accounting`` for American troops still listed as missing in action.
But aides quickly sought to dispel the notion that Reagan`s remarks constituted new U.S. policy toward its former enemy.
``That is not new and shouldn`t be construed as a set of conditions for restoring relations with Vietnam,`` said White House spokesman Larry Speakes. ``That for us is the minimum threshold for considering normalizing relations.``
Speakes said Reagan only spoke about Vietnam because of Denton, a former Navy pilot who was shot down during the war and spent 8 years as a prisoner of war in Vietnam.
Stumping again for his tax plan, Reagan said it would not expand the federal deficit or lower tax revenue, and described Rep. Dan Rostenkowski (D., Ill.) as a close ally in the national debate over the program.
``Since `Rosty` and I went on TV urging tax change, Washington has been deluged under a mountain of letters and telegrams, most of them with one very simple message: America, go for it,`` Reagan said.
Earlier, Reagan visited Northside High School for the Performing Arts in Atlanta, a school cited in the past by Nancy Reagan as a national model for its efforts to combat drug abuse.
Reagan was entertained by a spectacular student musical performance, then peeled off his jacket in the 100-degree heat and ridiculed the tax system.
``If our current tax structure were a TV show, it would either be `Foul-Ups, Bleeps and Blunders` or `Gimme a Break,` `` Reagan said. ``If it were a movie, it would be `Revenge of the Nerds` or maybe `Take the Money and Run.` | <urn:uuid:de1b51cc-fdbf-4023-b75b-841e1f6daabe> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-06-07/news/8502050786_1_supreme-court-school-prayer-sandinista | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00347-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956186 | 923 | 1.515625 | 2 |
PacifiCorp loses challenge of fish ladders over dams
GRANTS PASS, Ore. — Salmon and steelhead would take back hundreds of miles of habitat above a series of hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River if they had fish ladders to get there, an administrative law judge found late Wednesday.
The finding by Administrative Law Judge Parlen L. McKenna, following a two-day hearing last month in Sacramento, Calif., adds to increasing public relations and economic pressure on PacifiCorp to remove the four dams straddling the Oregon-California border to help the Klamath River’s struggling salmon runs.
The Portland-based utility has estimated it would cost $250 million to build fish ladders and make other improvements for salmon mandated by federal fisheries agencies, and would cut power production at the 150-megawatt facility in half.
In the first case of its kind under a new provision of federal energy law, PacifiCorp had challenged mandates from federal fisheries agencies that it restore free-swimming fish passage past the dams, screen turbines and devote a smaller proportion of the river to power production.
The utility lost on 11 out of 14 findings of material fact, none of which applied directly to whether salmon could be restored to the upper river with fish ladders.
In the past, utilities had no way to challenge mandates from federal agencies to make dams more fish friendly. But last year, federal energy law was changed to give them a chance to dispute the facts leading to the mandates. The law was applied retroactively to the Klamath dams.
The judge’s findings make it much more likely that the mandates will stick, and that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission will not be able to ignore them, said Glen Spain of the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations, which represents California commercial salmon fishermen.
They also undermine PacifiCorp’s proposal, supported by FERC, to use trucks to haul salmon around some of the dams to see if they survive before taking bigger steps, Spain added.
Though it has no power to mandate dam removal, NOAA Fisheries, the federal agency in charge of restoring salmon runs, has said removing the dams is best for Klamath salmon.
Salmon have been struggling in the Klamath for decades, with 70,000 spawning adults dying in low warm water conditions in 2002. This year federal fisheries managers practically shut down commercial salmon fishing on the West Coast to give wild fish a better chance to return to the river to spawn, costing fishermen $16 million.
Indian tribes, salmon fishermen and conservation groups are pressing PacifiCorp to remove the dams, but the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which decides whether to grant a new operating license, has agreed in preliminary findings with PacifiCorp’s proposal to truck fish around the dams.
Judge McKenna found that salmon and steelhead historically spawned and reared in the reaches of the Klamath, Upper Klamath Lake, and tributaries before the first of the dams was built in 1917.
Habitat above the dams is good enough, and fish living below the dams are genetically suitable to repopulate the new areas, despite warm water in the summer, diseases in the water, and predators in the reservoirs, the judge found.
“The fact that anadromous fish currently complete life cycles through eight dams and reservoirs on the Columbia and Snake rivers, and historically completed life cycles through Upper Klamath lake, provides strong evidence that anadromous salmonids could also migrate through the reservoirs created by Project facilities,” McKenna wrote.
PacifiCorp spokesman Dave Kvamme said the company had not seen the findings, and would have to reserve comment until it had studied them.
In other developments, the California State Coastal Conservancy issued studies finding that sediments trapped behind the dams contain very low levels of toxic materials, and only 5 percent of the 21 million cubic yards of sand and gravel would wash out if the dams were removed.
Conservancy project manager Michael Bowen said the studies showed removing the dams was “feasible and affordable.” | <urn:uuid:305e26d1-fdb1-481d-a0fc-7f68a06d9406> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://waterwatch.org/pacificorp-loses-challenge-of-fish-ladders-over-dams/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00479.warc.gz | en | 0.945091 | 845 | 2.25 | 2 |
Headache and nausea: symptoms and causes
At the same time to cause headaches and nausea can a variety of reasons – from serious diseases to normal exhaustion or sickness. Often enough to take a pill of Panadol and hold on a head a cold compress to go, but
Total a list of probable causes headache along with nausea
These symptoms are characteristic of too many diseases, so you should carefully monitor their health and do our best to find out the cause of illness.
- The lack of attention to his health and needs of the body are "punished" with these symptoms – for example, they are particularly pronounced in anorexia nervosa, hormonal disruptions, and oxygen starvation.
- Nausea and headache can be side effects of drugs, overdose and intoxication food poisoning. Often they accompany left without treatment diabetes for the same reasons, and even morning sickness during pregnancy.
- They also serve as a signal of mechanical damage and the consequences – when all sorts of injuries, not only the skull but also of the cervical spine, back.
- High blood pressure causes discomfort, but its cause may be too many diseases: entrapment of blood vessels, tumors,
Lack of sleep, overwork, overheating or overcooling, long trip to transport – all of which can trigger headaches along with dizziness and nausea. As a rule, they are not strongly expressed, but cause discomfort. To overcome the unpleasant conditions quite a bit to relax – to sit, to sleep, to take the painkillers –
Headache and nausea food poisoning
Intoxication or food poisoning, in addition to its characteristic symptoms, often cause headaches. To accurately determine why a person is sick, he had a headache and there is sometimes vomiting, can only be a doctor, you should not proceed with a call to him. First aid which should be provided with possible food poisoning – gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal. It is recommended to follow a strict diet, not to add pain: you can drink strong tea, eat crackers or drying rice porridge on the water or boiled potatoes without adding anything, and all small portions. If a day later, the feeling remained the same or increased, immediately contact a doctor for examination.
Many hours of pain – migraine
According to medical statistics, for every hundred people there are at least a couple suffering from
Temperature and joint pain – meningitis
If in addition to nausea and headaches in the patient's temperature rises,he may not, without the strongest pain bend limbs at the joints and on the body there are dark spots is meningitis. This infectious disease is diagnosed by neuropathologists and infectionists themselves sick almost can never determine the true cause of poor health. In meningitis inflammation of the sheath of brain and spinal cord, in addition, it is dangerous for its complications.
Pain and nausea after tick bite – Lyme disease
Borreliosis or Lyme disease is transferred by ticks. Symptoms include headache, nausea, General weakness and rashes on the skin, like red spots with a red halo at some distance from the spot. In the early stages of the disease can be stopped with antibiotics, but of late she not only destroys many systems of the body, but also can lead to death. Still there is much debate about proper diagnosis and treatment of this disease, so it is necessary to address to the doctor at the slightest doubt as to the nature of the symptoms. The disease is spread in the Northern hemisphere, the habitat of ticks, the infection may in the spring and summer.
Regular morning pain brain tumor
Hematoma or brain tumor provokes regular headaches combined with nausea, especially in the morning. The lack of apparent reason and the constant recurrence in the same time – a reason to immediately seek medical attention.
Regular asymptomatic pain – hypertension/hypotension
Just headache and nausea that appear regularly without any reason and just as suddenly stops. No matter the time of day, season, weather outside the window –
Medication and other methods
Treatment of folk remedies
Herbal medicine can be done the main treatment, but it will help to remove the discomfort using a comprehensive approach to the problem. This should comply with the dosage and avoid ingredients to which the patient may be allergic.
- A decoction of elder – two spoons of the berries and blossoms to brew 100 ml of boiling water, to insist 15 minutes and drink 25 ml before meals. The course lasts 2 weeks, after which it must stop.
- A decoction of St. John's wort is an analgesic plus anti-stress drug. Two tablespoons herb brew 100 ml of boiling water, insist 15 minutes and drink before eating a quarter Cup. The course of treatment is 21 days. Attention, is not recommended for men due to the changes during treatment, hormonal levels.
- A decoction of oregano – sealed together with tea or on their own. Per liter of boiling water put one tablespoon of oregano, infused for 45 minutes. Drink half a Cup a day, morning and evening. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. Contraindicatedpregnant and nursing mothers.
- A decoction of mint – sealed together with tea or on their own, you can put dry grass under the pillow in the prevention. Brewed from a teaspoon of herb to 500 ml of boiling water. The course of treatment is not more than a week. Has a pronounced sedative effect.
In addition, never to experience headaches and nausea, the doctors recommend fresh air, to observe the sleep mode, you stick to the right diet and not to neglect the routine inspections. | <urn:uuid:f2276ac5-b380-4407-b36c-7fae3eaef0e5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://headache.vsebolezni.com/bol/golovnaya-bol-i-toshnota-simptomy-i-prichiny.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.944582 | 1,163 | 2.59375 | 3 |
interferon beta-1b(redirected from Betasaron)
Also found in: Wikipedia.
Betaferon (UK), Betaseron, Extavia
Pharmacologic class: Biological response modifier
Therapeutic class: Antiviral, immunoregulator
Pregnancy risk category C
Binds and competes with specific receptors on cell surface, inducing various interferon-induced gene products. Also inhibits proliferation of T cells.
Lyophilized powder for injection (beta-1a): 22 mcg (6 million international units; Rebif), 33 mcg (6.6 million international units; Avonex), 44 mcg (12 million international units; Rebif)
Lyophilized powder for injection (beta-1b): 0.3 mg in glass, single-use, 3-ml vial
Powder for injection (beta-1b): 0.3 mg (9.6 million international units; Betaseron)
Prefilled syringes (beta-1a): 30 mcg/0.5 ml (Avonex)
⊘Indications and dosages
➣ To reduce frequency of exacerbations in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Adults ages 18 and older: 8.8 mcg Rebif subcutaneously three times weekly, increased over a 4-week period to 44 mcg three times weekly. Or 30 mcg Avonex I.M. once a week. Or 8 million international units (0.25 mg) Betaseron subcutaneously every other day. Or initially, 0.0625 mg (0.25 ml) (Extavia) subcutaneously every other day, increased over 6 weeks to 0.25 mg (1 ml) every other day.
• Hypersensitivity to drug, its components, or albumin
Use cautiously in:
• cardiac disease, seizure disorders, mental disorders, depression, suicidal tendencies
• women of childbearing age
• pregnant or breastfeeding patients
• children ages 18 and younger.
• Reconstitute Avonex (I.M. injection) and Rebif (subcutaneous injection) using diluent provided, according to instructions provided.
• Reconstitute Betaseron (subcutaneous injection) using 1.2 ml of diluent supplied by manufacturer, to yield a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml. Swirl gently to mix; don't shake. Use reconstituted drug within 3 hours; discard unused portion.
• Reconstitute Extavia (subcutaneous injection) by attaching prefilled, single-use syringe containing 1.2 ml of diluent supplied by manufacturer to vial using vial adapter. Slowly inject 1.2 ml of diluent into vial to yield a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml. Swirl gently to mix; don't shake. Use reconstituted drug within 3 hours; discard unused portion.
CNS: dizziness, confusion, rigors, paresthesia, lethargy, depression, difficulty thinking or concentrating, insomnia, anxiety, fatigue, amnesia, nervousness, drowsiness, asthenia, malaise, suicidal ideation
CV: chest pain, hypertension, palpitations, arrhythmias
EENT: visual disturbances, stye, hearing disorders, nasal congestion, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis
GI: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, eructation, stomatitis, dry mouth, intestinal obstruction
GU: gynecomastia, breast pain, early or delayed menses, menstrual bleeding or spotting, shortened duration of menstrual flow, menorrhagia
Hematologic: anemia, neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
Musculoskeletal: joint pain, back pain, myalgia, myasthenia
Respiratory: cough, dyspnea
Skin: rash, dry skin, pruritus, flushing, alopecia, dermatitis, diaphoresis
Other: gingivitis, flulike symptoms, weight loss, edema, candidiasis, lymphadenopathy, inflammation, pain
Drug-diagnostic tests.Alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase, neutralizing antibodies, phosphorus, uric acid: increased values
Hemoglobin, neutrophils, white blood cells: decreased values
☞ Before therapy and monthly during therapy, assess CBC with white cell differential, glucose and electrolyte levels, and liver and kidney function tests.
• Assess fluid intake and output. Keep patient well hydrated.
• Watch for GI upset. Provide small, frequent meals to minimize nausea and vomiting.
☞ Monitor for mental status changes, depression, and suicidal ideation.
• Evaluate for bleeding and bruising.
• Institute infection-control measures. Monitor for infection symptoms.
• Teach patient or caregiver how to administer drug subcutaneously or I.M., rotate injection sites, and track dosing schedule and injection sites on calendar.
• Advise patient to avoid sources of potential infection, such as crowds and people with known infections.
• Tell patient to eat small, frequent meals to combat nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss.
• Caution patient to avoid driving and other hazardous activities until he knows how drug affects concentration, alertness, and vision.
☞ Tell patient to contact prescriber immediately if depression or suicidal ideation occurs.
• Inform female patient that drug is linked to fetal abnormalities. Advise her not to get pregnant during therapy, and to use barrier contraception. Tell her to consult prescriber before breastfeeding.
☞ Instruct patient to immediately report signs or symptoms of infection (such as fever, chills, sore throat, achiness), unusual bleeding or bruising, mental status changes, dizziness, palpitations, or chest pain.
• Tell patient he'll need regular follow-up examinations and blood tests to monitor drug effects.
• As appropriate, review all other significant and life-threatening adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the tests mentioned above. | <urn:uuid:ea69111b-2c3d-4123-a653-669c791bdde5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Betasaron | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00149-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.810195 | 1,334 | 1.765625 | 2 |
A dental bridge is a non-removable dental appliance used to replace a missing tooth (or missing teeth). A bridge can be used to accomplish the following:
- Fill gaps left by missing teeth
- Prevent the shifting of teeth due to extra space
- Restore a fully functioning bite
- Retain your face’s natural shape
- Replace a partial denture
- Promote a natural and radiant smile
Bridges comprise two crowns which go over the teeth, adjacent to the gap. We call these abutment teeth. Between the crowns, we place an artificial tooth, known as a pontic. This tooth will look and functions like a natural tooth. Best of all, when you smile, no one will know you have a dental appliance!
Please call us to schedule an appointment if you are interested in receiving a bridge treatment. | <urn:uuid:833ae9d1-4db6-44d1-984f-a1352981417a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://metairiedentalcare.com/dental-services/bridges/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571222.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810222056-20220811012056-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.906317 | 175 | 2.0625 | 2 |
DAVIS & ROBERTSON (eds.): Virginia at War, 1865
Virgina at War, 1865 edited by William C. Davis and James I. Robertson. University of Kentucky Press, 2011. Cloth, ISBN: 0813134684. $40.00.
The fifth and final volume of Virginia at War is the best of the series. This treatment of 1865 in the Old Dominion is crisply edited; focused mostly on a single year of the war, unlike some of the earlier volumes; and while only 242 pages including preface and index, it is a meaty contribution to Civil War studies. The eight original essays average but 14 pages of text, yet all of them leave the reader wanting more. Copious notes, conveniently placed at the end of each chapter, are alone worth the price of the book, which will appeal both to Civil War scholars, and to general readers new to the conflict. The former will read the essays, analyze the conclusions drawn from the historiographically current citations, and mine both for their own research. The latter will pursue further reading on what may become an engrossing hobby, such as wartime music, by finding books and articles cited in the notes.
Co-editors Jack Davis and Bud Robertson set the stage in their preface, explaining that by the start of 1865 “Confederate Virginia was little more than Richmond and Petersburg, and a scattering of supply depots and bases on the Southside at Danville and Lynchburg” (vii).
Chris Calkins, perhaps the foremost authority on the military aspects of the last months of the war in the Commonwealth, provides a clear and detailed overview of “Land Operations in Virginia in 1865.” There is no better summary of this length.
Ginette Aley has written a moving and eloquent account of black and white families on the home front, though her coverage is broader than 1865 alone. Her quotations are pungent and apt. Pervasive shortages of mundane domestic items, such as kerosene and candles, curtailed much of family and community life, including worship.
Jaime Amanda Martinez also attempts less successfully to cover the state’s economy throughout the conflict. Had the essay been limited to 1865 there would have been almost nothing to write about. From primary sources she extracts some pithy exchanges and revealing episodes, like those of Appomattox County’s Thomas S. Bocock. In April 1865 he sold a quantity of grain to his neighbor, Col. Thomas H. Flood, accepting as compensation not Confederate paper but slaves. Within a month he was apparently trying to get out of the deal, as the slaves were now free. Bocock must have been delusional because after Lee’s surrender he agreed to purchase sixteen more slaves. Martinez is less sure-footed on other subjects. Her discussion of the 1863 Richmond bread riot is confused, with multiple errors in less than two paragraphs.
One of the best essays is E. Lawrence Abel’s on music and entertainment. Using a rich variety of sources he succeeds in capturing some of the flavor of life away from the trenches, though he focuses almost entirely on Richmond throughout the war, and not Virginia in 1865. Since Alexandria was taken immediately, Norfolk in May 1862, and Fredericksburg largely destroyed at the end of that year, by 1863 there were few cities left for Confederate diversions, and most towns were not large enough to support such frivolity.
F. Lawrence McFall, Jr., a leading authority, describes the brief experience of Danville as the Confederacy’s last real capital, before the officers of the vanished government scattered into small bands of fugitives on the road to Greensboro or elsewhere. He captures some of the flavor of a government and nation passing into oblivion.
Kevin Levin has written a haunting account of the demobilization of Lee’s army, which has a collection of details not found in many far longer accounts. Conditions in much of Virginia were chaotic, verging on anarchy, and civilian authorities, often working with the Union army, struggled to maintain order against the lawlessness of newly emancipated slaves and “renegade Confederates” (91). Other discharged Rebels and some local militia also helped restore some semblance of calm, but Levin argues that ending the Civil War with Appomattox, or retelling sentimental stories of reunion, reduces the real connections between the conflict and the challenges of Reconstruction.
Ervin L. Jordan, Jr., in one of the longest essays, provides a detailed account of Virginia’s African-Americans and what he calls the “Unfinished Emancipation of 1865” (103). He describes the actions of well-known black aristocrats in Richmond, and ordinary rural freedpersons, along with those of their former owners, some of whom were registering “slave births” as late as December 1865 (108). In what has become a familiar story for slavery scholars, the racial mystique of slave-owners shattered when their most loyal chattel, the house servants, were the first to leave them.
John M. McClure’s chapter on the aftermath is a superb coda to these essays, and is remarkably detailed and comprehensive, with details on the war’s impact; the reactions of whites and blacks to Union victory; and early administrative decisions by northern officials, including those of the Freedmen’s Bureau, especially Orlando Brown; generals Edward O. C. Ord and Alfred Howe Terry; and Governor Francis H. Pierpont. The latter’s performance was particularly poor, and may have doomed any chance of Reconstruction being even modestly successful in Virginia.
As a dessert co-editor Bud Robertson presents in 53 pages the last installment (August 1864-May 1865) of Judith Brockenbrough McGuire’s Diary of a Southern Refugee during the War, first published in 1867. Supporting her text is a brief introduction and an afterword, and 132 notes. The entire diary, with all of the annotations, should now be published from the excerpts in this and the earlier volumes of Virginia at War.
There is no other state series like this one on the Old Dominion. It is unlikely to have a rival. One hopes that anyone interested in the Civil War, the South, or Virginia, the most important state in the conflict, will read this engrossing volume.
Michael B. Chesson is Founding Professor at the American College of History and Legal Studies. | <urn:uuid:00958071-6d70-40ae-96a2-576cbadc0bb3> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.civilwarmonitor.com/book-shelf/davis-robertson-eds-virginia-at-war-1865 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721027.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00549-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956579 | 1,337 | 2.109375 | 2 |
When should you seek outside help and when should you do it yourself? This was a topic of a debate I attended recently titled Inside or Outside: Debating the value that external and internal consultants bring to their clients. The format was a bit tongue in cheek as each side relied on typecasts to critique the other. I felt myself at times defensive of my own external camp while wondering whether simply asking the question may prevent us from arriving at an appropriate response.
External consultants face some pretty bad stereotypes, and support for their position can be tenuous at best. They are referred to as masters of illusion and a swindle and articles abound on why people are sick and tired of consultants, why they hate consultants and the general critique of management fads.
And yet the media presentation of what is referred to as the House of Lies is shown to be not entirely accurate. As much as there is criticism, there is also much written about how to bring innovation to professional services and research into the appropriate structure for a client-consultant relationship. Discussions about when and how to bring in in outside help are pervasive across industries and disciplines, including clinical services, information technology, and recruiting.
Four common themes for a healthy relationship
Common themes emerged through the evening as the three internal consultants squared off against the three external consultants. The themes are consistent with what I have experienced in my career as both provider and recipient of consulting services.
Credibility: The message over the messenger
Clients often share with me that a primary value they get from an external perspective is the perceived credibility awarded to the consultant by those in the organisation. The credibility of external consultants is often inferred, whereas internal opinion can be limited by their title or lack thereof. One of the external debaters even went so far as to reference scripture about the lack of respect for a prophet in his own land.
Awarding credibility that is not earned can be just as damaging as not awarding credibility when it is due. This can hinder the decision-making process and inhibit critical thinking by creating bias for or against what is being said based on the person delivering the message rather than the relevance and value of the content. Both internal and external agents should be awarded credibility based on what is being said as much as who is saying it.
Trust: Alignment of objectives
Trust is a challenge in most commercial arrangements due to perceived competing motivations. External agents are often measured by their capacity to increase revenue for their own position, whereas internal employees are often trying to improve profit through cost reductions or revenue opportunities and keep their job or advance their career. This conflict was expressed through the evening with reference to external consultants “sucking the client dry”.
Trust is eroded when these agendas are perceived to bias behavior at the expense of the other party or the agreed outcomes. Contracts are put in place to mitigate this effect. When trust is eroded, relationships can be reduced to holding the other party accountable through contract clauses and litigation around the letter of the law. Internal staff then keep external agents at arms length, treated as commodities with statements like “we buy you, and we sell you”.
The ideal situation is one where agendas are openly declared and where communication is transparent and frequent. Performance metrics between internal and external agents are declared and aligned with each other and the outcomes of the project at hand.
Sustainability: Leveraging the right people for the right purpose at the right time
The argument for sustainability states that internal agents have more of an interest in the ongoing survivability of the organisation. If everything goes horribly wrong, the external consultant can move onto a new client whereas the internal staff need to live with the outcomes. Repeated failure across multiple clients by the external consultant is addressed in time by the invisible hand of the market, but this is little solace to one of the organisations experiencing a failed intervention.
The other factor related to sustainability is the ongoing reliance of the organisation on the external consultants services. External consultants are typically brought in for low-frequency specialist services and for change processes. If the specialist services become constant or the change initiative turns into something that is ongoing and operational, it is often more cost effective to bring those skills internal. This transition needs to be an open and up-front conversation to the engagement process.
One of the external consultants at my table commented how her position as an organisational psychologist empowered the client to realise the value of the skills to where they hired their own full time psychologist. In my role as leader in a digital studio, I found it rewarding to see a client build their internal team of IT professionals to support and advance systems our team built. Sustainable returns come from knowing when to make the transition from external to internal and being open with each party on when and if this should occur.
Innovation: Tap into each other’s knowledge
An argument raised for utilizing external consultants is that of bringing innovation to the client. External consultants often have the benefit of engaging with a diverse range of clients, whereas employees of an organisation can be limited by the boundaries of their training budget or industry segment.
I believe this aspect of innovation needs to be explicitly built into the relationship. Establish sessions where the external consultant can present on technologies, models and case studies that may be of benefit to the organisation. Those in the organisation do not know what they do not know, while the external consultant can be guessing as to what may have value to the organisation. This need for understanding the internal organisation was reiterated by both sides through the evening.
As an external consultant, I refer to this as laying a minefield of ideas in the hopes that the client stumbles upon something that may have value. To increase the likelihood of connection, create a space where each party can access what the other knows, be open about what they do not know, and watch the sparks fly at the intersection point.
Single team working together for a common cause
In our round table discussions after the debate, I questioned whether the underlying premise of the debate might be flawed. Like my thoughts on the product versus service debate, I feel the conversation is healthy but needs to quickly move beyond stereotypes into a place of adding measurable value.
The value of the debate is to bring themes such as those above into our conversation to challenge our stereotypes of others. It can also help guide our own behaviour to avoid becoming stereotypes ourselves.
My position through my consulting career is one of “a single team working together for a common goal; the goal of the client’s success through the sustainability of the supplier”.
Do not mistake this for unrealistic naivete. I am a strong proponent of the accountability that comes from well-defined supply chain structures. Accountability structures are put in place to the extent necessary to mitigate the human condition of self-interest and ensure appropriate levels of experience and outcomes.
As two organisations, we are after the same thing: a profitable and rewarding outcome. I would, however, take this one step further to the individual level. We all search for meaning, purpose and fulfillment in our lives, often through the work of our hands. If we focus on this as our starting point, perhaps we can reframe the debate into a healthy conversation about making a lasting difference in this world through our combined actions.
Whether you are internal or external, I welcome you to join me in the conversation below and to share the discussion with your social network of choice as you feel it has value. | <urn:uuid:93c55d87-524d-4b03-9102-5e90f32fc227> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sidewaysthoughts.com/blog/2013/07/internal-versus-external-consultants-single-team-common-cause/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00078-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960175 | 1,511 | 1.734375 | 2 |
INDIANS IN BELIZE
The following is a synopsis of a Zoom public meeting ...
Retentions of culinary dishes, curry and kheesas [folktales]
However, remnants of traditional culture remain in the form of culinary dishes, curry and kheesas [folktales]. There is also the retention of the Who-Seh-Me-Seh dance which was part of the Shiite Muslim commemoration of Muharram.
However, it has been recreated in a Christian version in commemoration of the Ark of Covenant with the battle of Hassan and Hussein - grandsons of Prophet Muhammed - substituted for the fight between two brothers, Cain and Abel in the Bible. Indians still maintain their cultural ties to agriculture for home consumption, with surpluses sold in the market.
People of Indian Origin (PIO) in Belize now face the imminent danger of disappearance as an ethnic group, now numbering just 12,452 or 3.9 percent of the total population of 300,000. This tragic trend could be stemmed by conducting educational outreach programs to revive and strengthen Indian culture. A dating electronic service with members of the Indian Diaspora in the Caribbean should also be introduced. There is also a need for more networking with other cultural organisations in the region. | <urn:uuid:412496b8-0afc-4065-adae-22e60a0491ae> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.indiaempire.com/article/82616/indians_in_belize/4 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00264.warc.gz | en | 0.948476 | 266 | 2.703125 | 3 |
Maternal mortality is nothing short of an epidemic. Worldwide, hundreds of thousands of women are dying from complications during pregnancy or childbirth. We can change this: the majority of these deaths can be prevented if women have access to life-saving treatments, to well-equipped hospitals and to trained birth attendants.
Safe pregnancy is a basic human right. But receiving better health care and health knowledge is only one side of the coin. Women must also be able to exercise control over their bodies and live within families that support their rights to both.
While we aim for women to have access to high-quality maternal health services we also work with community leaders, women and health workers to understand and address the reasons for the high maternal death rate. We challenge social and gender norms so women can make decisions for their own health and well-being.
We are committed to supporting maternal health as one of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to make pregnancy and delivery safer for millions of women in the worlds’ most vulnerable communities by 2015. | <urn:uuid:fe547afe-f62a-420f-96f8-505811eadda9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.care-international.org/what-we-do/maternal-health | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00088-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957874 | 208 | 2.921875 | 3 |
|Weekly News Digest
December 3, 2012 — In addition to this week's NewsBreaks article and the monthly NewsLink Spotlight, Information Today, Inc. (ITI) offers Weekly News Digests that feature recent product news and company announcements. Watch for additional coverage to appear in the next print issue of Information Today. For other up-to-the-minute news, check out ITIís Twitter account: @ITINewsBreaks.
CLICK HERE to view more Weekly News Digest items.
Publishers Partner With De Gruyter for PDA
The idea behind Patron Driven Acquisition (PDA) is simple: to offer users access to all digital content but only charge for actual use. Beginning in 2013, two of De Gruyter’s publishing partners—Harvard University Press and Böhlau Publishers—will offer their content globally through De Gruyter Online as part of the PDA distribution model. By participating in PDA distribution, these publishing houses will be able to provide customers with access to a greatly expanded range of academic content. The partnerships will particularly enlarge the range of publications available in the field of history.
“As a cutting-edge method for providing content to libraries and research institutes, the PDA model is experiencing increasing demand internationally, and has been greeted positively by our customers,” says Katrin Siems, vice president of marketing and sales at De Gruyter. “Thanks to the excellent content provided by our partners, our publication portfolio will now appeal to even more users.”
Beginning in 2013, libraries and research institutes will be able to rent access to about 11,000 ebooks, 250 journals, and more than 15 million database entries. At the end of the rental period, paid fees can be applied to content purchase.
Source: De Gruyter
Mendeley Introduces Open Source Citation Style Editor
Research collaboration startup Mendeley announced the release of the first true what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) citation style editor for open source CSL citation styles—produced in collaboration with Columbia University Libraries and supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Most academic journals insist that papers submitted to them conform to the journals own, idiosyncratic citation style. This has led to a proliferation of thousands of different citation styles, often with only minuscule differences in the placement of commas, or the use of quotation marks and italics. To support their users in this arduous task, modern reference management tools like Mendeley ship with 2,789 different citation styles that can be used when formatting a bibliography in Word or Open Office.
It turns out that 2,789 was still not enough. Being able to edit and create new citation styles easily was the top-ranked feature request by a wide margin on Mendeley’s user feedback board. Users frequently lamented that the one particular style they needed was not covered, or that they were unable to switch from tools such as EndNote or RefWorks as long as a particular style was lacking. The citation styles in EndNote or RefWorks are built in a closed, proprietary format, which prevents their re-use in other referencing tools. In response, scholars have created the open source CSL (Citation Style Language) standard, which has since been implemented in tools such as Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, Docear, and Qiqqa.
The main drawback of CSL styles, however, was that editing them required a knowledge of XML code, making it impossible for most researchers to adapt citation styles to their needs. Mendeley’s new WYSIWYG citation style editor allows anyone to click on any element of a citation they would like to change and then format the output with a few simple clicks. The output is saved in CSL-standard compliant XML and can thus be used in any other reference management tool. If researchers do not know the name of the citation style they need, they can simply type in an example, and the Mendeley CSL Editor will suggest matching styles.
Mendeley’s global community of 2 million academics have collectively uploaded more than 300 million research documents to the platform, making it one of the world’s largest academic databases. Now, Mendeley will apply the same principle of crowdsourcing to citation styles.
Mendeley has open-sourced the code of the CSL Editor under the MIT license.
Wolters Kluwer Health Partners With FX Conferences
Wolters Kluwer Health announced a partnership with FX Conferences to provide easy access to thousands of hours of FX Conferences expert audio recordings designed for the pharmaceutical, medical device, biotechnology, and other healthcare-related industries. Through the partnership, FX Conferences resources will be accessible from the OvidSP platform.
The recordings provide users with current information on federal requirements, approval processes, and legal developments, along with practical guidance specifically for professionals in a variety of corporate industries. Topics have a global appeal and are relevant for multiple departments—R&D, Market Research, Compliance, Product Development, and more.
Each of the recordings consists of a 45-minute, telephone-based presentation delivered by expert international speakers, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session. Ten recordings are grouped into 10 topic- and industry-specific collections and are available to Ovid customers with and without transcripts. The following collections are now available via OvidSP:
- Topics in Regulatory Affairs-Pharmaceuticals
- Topics in Clinical Trials-Pharmaceuticals
- Topics in Quality Assurance-Pharmaceuticals
- Topics in Biotechnology
- Topics in Regulatory Affairs-Medical Devices
- Topics in Clinical Trials-Medical Devices
- Topics in Quality Assurance-Medical Devices
- Topics in Food & Beverage Industry
- Topics in Legal Affairs
- Topics in HR, Leadership, Training, and Development
Source: Wolters Kluwer Health
VOOK to Offer Interactive Ebook Publishing With WeJITs
Democrasoft, Inc. and VOOK announced that Democrasoft’s WeJIT technology is now available through VOOK’s VookMaker program. WeJITs allow an ebook reader to communicate, from within the ebook, directly with the author, with other existing readers, and with new individuals outside the book who are not yet readers, but who can start participating in book-based discussions. This expands a book’s new readership and reach.
VOOK’s ability to combine ebooks with the WeJIT cloud-based discussion platform enable the author and readers to interact with each other from inside the ebook. This nonexclusive new service for VOOK comes in the wake of the recent joint announcement by Democrasoft, VOOK, and Waterside Productions, of the world's first two-way interactive ebook, made possible by WeJIT technology. The top-selling book, 11 Days in May, by J.D. Messinger and published by Waterfront Digital Press, included 32 embedded WeJIT discussions. That announcement quickly led to requests from other authors around the country to have the same WeJIT capabilities in their own ebooks.
WeJITs are designed to allow VOOK authors to offer an interactive experience for their readers and to increase both new hardcover and ebook sales, due to the WeJIT's interactive nature and the readers’ ability to share individual book-based discussions outside of the current ebook community. Readers can forward the URL for any embedded WeJIT discussion to anyone, even those who don’t yet have the book and may have never heard of it. New WeJIT participants then have the opportunity to purchase the book and other offerings from the author or publisher.
Source: Democrasoft, Inc.
JSTOR Announces Alumni Access Program
JSTOR announced a new Alumni Access program, which enables participating higher education institutions to provide their alumni with access to their JSTOR archive collections. This is an important next step in its ongoing efforts to extend access to scholarship to individuals around the world.
The launch of the Alumni Access program follows a successful 3-year pilot that was undertaken with nearly 50 institutions, including public and private institutions, U.S. and overseas universities, and theological seminaries. This pilot helped JSTOR and its partner libraries understand the implementation issues and to develop an approach that it believes will be valuable and sustainable. The feedback from both pilot institutions and their alumni has been overwhelmingly positive.
While the Alumni Access Program will officially launch in January 2013, JSTOR will turn on access and waive the Annual Access Fee (AAF) for the remainder of 2012. The Alumni Access participation fee is 10% of the institution's total AAF. The program is open to eligible higher education institutions worldwide; please contact us for eligibility requirements. Participating schools must support the bifurcation of alumni usage from their main account.
JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
Ingramís VitalSource Platform Gains 60 New Publishers
Vital Source Technologies, Inc., Ingram Content Group’s etextbook solution for publishers, academic institutions, and students, announced that 60 new publishers have added more than 35,000 new digital textbooks and online course materials to its VitalSource Bookshelf platform.
The most recent publishers using the VitalSource platform to reach the education market include 14 of the most recognized university presses. In addition, publishers that specialize in medical, scientific, law, religion, general trade, and standards-based education content have committed titles to the platform. These newest publishers join Cengage Learning, Elsevier, Wiley, McGraw-Hill, and more than 200 other publishers that currently make content available through VitalSource Bookshelf.
VitalSource Bookshelf has 2.7 million registered users on 6,000 campuses worldwide. Delivering digital content to institutions for more than a decade, Bookshelf users can access content from more than 260 of the world’s top academic, trade, and specialty publishers whenever and wherever they choose. The Bookshelf platform can be accessed online or via download, on a variety of device types including Mac, Windows, iPad, and Android.
Ingram Content Group Inc. is a subsidiary of Nashville-based Ingram Industries, Inc. The company provides books, music, and media content to more than 39,000 retailers, libraries, schools, and distribution partners in 195 countries.
Source: Ingram Content Group
Send correspondence concerning the Weekly News Digest to NewsBreaks Editor | <urn:uuid:e981a934-1921-4e0f-8edd-2072669c8e1d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/wndreader.asp?ArticleID=86490&view=all | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00026-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.918996 | 2,215 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Trusts will help you achieve personal, financial and legal objectives, such as saving on estate taxes, minimizing probate, avoiding a guardianship, providing asset management and assuring personal wishes are carried out after your death. For many individuals, these objectives can be summarized into one overall goal - to grow, protect and preserve assets for you and loved ones.
In many cases, wise planning will call for a trust company to act as the trustee for a trust established to achieve a personal financial goal. In other cases you may receive guidance on estate planning and the selection of an attorney to finalize the estate plan. Whatever your needs, the staff of MEMBERS Trust company will work with you to implement a plan to achieve your personal goals and manage the assets you have worked so hard to accumulate.
A living trust is a trust you can set up during your life. Living trusts are an excellent way to avoid the cost and hassle of probate - the court process following a person's death -- because the property you transfer into the trust during your life passes directly to the trust beneficiaries after you die, without court involvement. The successor trustee -- the person you appoint to handle the trust after your death -- simply transfers ownership to the beneficiaries you named in the trust.
A testamentary trust is a trust created by a will, effective only upon death.
An Insurance Trust can accomplish multiple financial needs including providing immediate cash for an estate, avoiding federal estate taxes and creating a certain asset or account to achieve a special purpose.
A Spendthrift Trust is a trust created for a beneficiary who lacks the capacity to manage the assets. The trustee keeps control of the trust income, distributing money to the beneficiary as needed, and sometimes paying third parties (creditors, for example) on the beneficiary's behalf, bypassing the beneficiary completely. Spendthrift trusts typically contain a provision prohibiting creditors from seizing the trust fund to satisfy the beneficiary's debts. MEMBERS Trust Company, if named trustee, would manage the assets after your death and distribute them according to the standards and wishes set up by the trust.
A Charitable Trust offers you the opportunity to leave your personal legacy by making a substantial gift to a charity. Charitable Trusts also achieve income and estate tax savings for the person who creates the trust.
A Marital Life Estate Trust or AB Trust is a trust that allows couples to reduce or avoid estate taxes. Each spouse puts his or her property in an AB trust. When the first spouse dies, his or her half of the property goes to the beneficiaries named in the trust -- commonly, the grown children of the couple -- with the crucial condition that the surviving spouse has the right to use the property for life and is entitled to any income it generates. When the surviving spouse dies, the property passes to the trust beneficiaries. It is not considered part of the second spouse's estate for estate tax purposes. Using this kind of trust keeps the second spouse's taxable estate half the size it would be if the property were left directly to the spouse.
Trusts offered through MEMBERS Trust. Trust products are not Federally insured, are not obligations of or guaranteed by Superior Trust Services or Superior Credit Union, and involve investment risks, including possible loss of principal.
Jan von der Embse
1381 N. Perry Street, Ottawa, OH 45875 | <urn:uuid:03df4642-d6de-40be-9fb1-9e57bb0a2c61> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.superiorfcu.com/home/save/superior-financial/trusts/typestrusts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00141-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.944914 | 678 | 1.882813 | 2 |
Classes can be a great way to begin socializing and training your puppy or adult dog. We offer a number of different classes which will help you get the most out of your dog. Low rates and small class sizes make group classes a popular option (group classes are not appropriate for aggressive dogs). And it’s a great way to meet other dog owners and set up play dates for your dogs!
Current classes offered:
DOG BEHAVIOR AND TRAINING 101 – For dogs four months and older with current vaccines Help your dog become a well‐behaved family member without the use of fear or intimidation (no choke chains/prong collars). Learn a variety of real‐life rewards and consequences, and how to decrease rewards as behaviors are learned. Class covers foundation behaviors, basic commands used in real life, and more!
DOG BEHAVIOR AND TRAINING 201 – For dogs five and one-half months and up with no previous training
Continue to enhance your relationship with your dog by building on the foundation behaviors you learned in our 101 class. Practice more advanced real‐life commands with added distance, duration, distractions and more! Vaccines must be current.
AGILITY FOR FUN – For dogs of all ages
Your dog will learn to safely negotiate the agility course equipment while having fun and getting great exercise for the body and mind. This is a non-competition level. Prerequisite: reliable response to basic cues of “sit,” “down,” and “stay.”
NOSE WORK – SIX WEEKS – For dogs of all ages
This class is designed to develop your dog’s natural scenting abilities by using their desire to hunt and their love of toys, food and exercise. This will help to build your dog’s confidence and also burn tons of mental and physical energy. You will learn how to read your dog and pick up subtle signals that your dog communicates when on the trail of the scent. Fun for you and your dog.
THERAPY DOG – Prerequisites apply – see information below
A therapy dog preparation class provides opportunities for motivational, educational, recreational, and therapeutic benefits to enhance quality of life for people in various institutions. You and your dog will develop the skills needed to safely visit hospitals, nursing homes, classrooms and other facilities, where you can participate in the treatment process. Prerequisites: attention to handler, lived with owner for longer than six months, no aggressive behavior to animals or people, and reliable response to basic cues of “come,” “sit,” “down,” “stay,” and walking on a leash. Call our office if you are unsure about any of these requirements. | <urn:uuid:e5d312fe-24c6-414c-86dd-f43e7ac4bc7c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://crossroadspetresort.com/dog-training/group-training/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.935112 | 568 | 1.78125 | 2 |
INTRODUCTION: "Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This idea, along with so many others in the Bible, seems so foreign to the modern mind. How can poverty in any form be good?
This is especially true when we understand that the word here for blessed literally means, "happy, supremely blessed." How can we be poor and still happy?
I. SOME MISCONCEPTIONS CONCERNING THIS PASSAGE
A. Some equate physical poverty with being pleasing to the Lord.
1. There is no special righteousness in being poor, neither is there a special sinfulness in the possessing of riches.
2. While it is often easier for the poor (because of their lack of being fettered by the cares of the world that comes from wealth) to be saved than the rich, it is certain that there will be rich who dwell in Heaven and poor who will dwell in the depths of Hell.
B. Some believe that a false modesty and self-abasement are the fulfillment of being poor in spirit.
1. Jesus never recommended monasticism (i.e., the complete abasement of the human body and retreat from society). In fact Jesus contrasted the practices of Him and His disciples with that of John.
a. Matthew 11:18,19 - "For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil. The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children."
2. The Bible tells us that we are to be part of society, although we are to be different from the sinfulness of the world.
a. John 17:14, 15 - "I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil."
b. 1 Corinthians 5:9,10 - "I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators: Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world."
3. We also can become conceited in our humility that we become "humble and proud of it."
4. The Lord is also not talking about those who would mentally flagellate themselves and have a "poor me" attitude. Christianity is a positive religion that declares, "with God for us we will be victorious.
a. Romans 8:31 - "What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?"
II. WHAT THEN DOES IT MEAN TO BE "POOR IN SPIRIT?"b. Philippians 4:13 - "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me."
A. It is a person that has spiritual poverty.
1. This the person who realizes that he or she cannot save themselves, that they are without an ability to glorify themselves.
2. The spiritually poor have a keen sense of their own sinfulness and need for God's grace.
3. "This poverty of spirit is a prerequisite to acquiring the other beatitudes. Spiritual beggars who have abandoned pride and self-sufficiency and who rely totally on God for support are in a position to inculcate the mournful, meek, hungry, merciful, pure, and peaceful disposition suggested by the other beatitudes" (1988 Spiritual Sword Lectures).
B. Some examples of this kind of personality in the Word of God.
1. Luke 18:13 - "And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner."
2. The attitude of Gideon.
a. Judges 6:15 - "And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house."
3. The attitude of Isaiah.
a. Isaiah 6:5 - "Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts."
4. The Lord displayed this attitude while here on the earth.
a. John 5:30 -"I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me."
b. John 14:10 - "Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works."
5. It was the thinking of the apostle Paul.
a. Philippians 3:8 - "Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,"
6. It was the way of thinking of the apostle Peter.
a. Luke 5:8 - "When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord."
C. We can gain an even more thorough understanding of what the Lord is telling us by look at some negative examples.
1. Look at the same example that we first cited, the publican. He is contrasted with a Pharisee. Read what the pharisee said and Jesus' commentary of both of them.
a. Luke 18:11-12, 14 - "The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. 12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess . . . I tell you, this man (the publican) went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted."
2. Luke 12:16-20 (the rich farmer)
III. WHAT IS THE GREAT REWARD FOR THE POOR IN SPIRIT? "THEIRS IS THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN."a. Daniel 4:30-31 "The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? 31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee."
A. They possess the qualities that are prerequisites for membership in Christ's kingdom, the church.
1. Matthew 18:3-4 "And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven."
2. It takes an attitude of complete spiritual poverty to accept God's plan of salvation.
a. Ephesians 2:7-9
B. These will inherit that eternal kingdom as well.
1. James 4:6 "But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble."
CONCLUSION: “What makes humility so desirable is the marvelous thing it does to us; it creates in us a capacity for the closest possible intimacy with God” -- Monica Baldwin. It is only through the humility of spiritual poverty that we can draw close to God and truly enjoy life as He wants us to.2. Those who are prideful and self-sufficient could never hope to enjoy the blessings of Heaven. They would never accept that they were sinners in need of a savior, never accept the need to obey God in God's way, and never accept the fact that without God they could do nothing. Thus, they will never enjoy a Heaven filled with sinners cleansed by the blood of Jesus (Revelation 1:5).
Copyright 1999 by Grady
Scott may be reproducted for non-commercial purposes at no cost to others. | <urn:uuid:e0d2bcfc-e4b4-4f7c-bc10-209df9946ae9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.christianlibrary.org/authors/Grady_Scott/matt5-3.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00042-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950863 | 1,883 | 2.671875 | 3 |
The Inverell RSL sub-branch is the only organisation in the New England North West to receive funding for restoration of its war memorial.
The state government has provided $9,900 under its Community War Memorial Fund.
President Rodney Schieb says the grant will replace concrete surrounding the current war memorial.
The Inverell War Memorial was moved to its current location in 1958.
Mr Schieb says the improvements will enhance the monument, which is dedicated to the region's fallen.
"We're looking at pulling up the old concrete and putting down new pavers to freshen it up and improve it because the concrete is cracking," he said.
"We're trying to get everything ready for 2015, the Gallipoli Centenary, when we expect crowds will be very big."
Rodney Schieb says the sub-branch has a lot more work it would like to do.
He says he's hoping an application to the Commonwealth for more funds will be successful.
"We have another one in the pipeline to do up our obelisk in the hope it will be finalised by 2015," he said.
"It will be to patch up all cracks, any holes, and to do gold lettering for all the names on the World War One obelisk." | <urn:uuid:ded7009f-bd39-4d35-bbaf-1865c6d9121b> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2014-02-26/money-to-restore-inverells-war-memorial/5286722?section=latest&date=(none)&pfm=sm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284352.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00190-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.948251 | 269 | 1.828125 | 2 |
Impact of disasters on schools
Disasters can have several negative impacts on schools. Not all disasters strike the schools directly and immediately.
Sometimes schools are affected indirectly through students, staff and their families.
Schools can be affected also in short or long term phases.
They can be categorized as:
Children are especially vulnerable to the threats posed by natural hazards.
At the same time, they can be powerful agents of change, provided they are well armed with knowledge about how to prepare in advance, how to act on warnings and how to reduce at home and in their communities.
In India, there are various different types of school system. Namely- the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), State Education Boards, the Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations(CISCE), National Open School, and International School.
According to the latest Government survey there are 1,124,033 schools in India in which about one-thirds of the population goes to studies. With nearly 65% of the land area established being prone to a significant natural hazards and subsequent high population density, it is high time the 35% of the country’s future generation has been prepared to combat future disasters.
Introducing 'disaster awareness' and 'risk reduction education' in the school curriculum would foster better understanding amongst the children and the teachers about the immediate environment in which they and their families live and would help to reduce the risk faced by the community.
Ministry of Human Resource Development (Government of India) has recommended school boards to incorporate Disaster Management in the school curriculum.
Many regional consultative committee member countries of Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Maldives, Lao PDR, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and some others have either already integrated DRR into the school curriculum or are in process of completing the integration, or are initiating. This differs from country to country. Sometimes Disaster risk reduction is integrated as an independent subject. Often DRR is taught within portions and specific chapters of other subjects such as environmental studies, geography, science, etc.
Role of Education in disaster risk reduction
Key Approaches to Disaster Risk Reduction in schools curriculum
Sample case of...
CBSE (central board of education), which has integrated a short course on Disaster Management in its curriculum. Around 7300 schools in the country follow CBSE curriculum and almost 900,000 children are enrolled with it. Apart from India, the board has its schools in the Gulf and some neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh and
in the Far East African countries. CBSE has integrated disaster management as a frontline curriculum for standard VIII, IX and X. In classes XI it has disaster education components within sociology and geography subjects.
Outline of the course content
Class VIII : focuses on preparedness measures to be taken by students and teachers for various disasters
Class IX : focuses on mitigation measures
Class X : focuses on the role of government and other agencies in disaster management, role of science and technology in disaster management and initiating the concept of volunteerism among the children.
Class XI : (Sociology) focuses on gender and child rights in disaster management, role of community in disaster management
Class XI : (Geography) focuses on the concept of various hazards
The board strongly believes that educating a child is educating a community
State Education Boards
As recommended by the Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs, various State Governments are in the process of introducing disaster management in the school education. The status of disaster education in various states under the State Education Boards as compiled by the Ministry of Home Affairs is given below:
Jharkhand State: The state government of Jharkhand had included a text book on disaster management in the class IX syllabus as part of the social sciences subject.
In India disaster management training has been included in the defence training of student cadets under various schemes such as NCC (National Cadet Corps), NSS (National Service Scheme), Scouts and Guides, National Yuva Kendras (NYKs), Civil Defence, Sainik Board etc..
Back to School Safety page | <urn:uuid:16f1c99c-0776-452c-8453-f0f53be9fe94> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.quakeschool.org/files/2012febSSjaipur/120227curric.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719843.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00293-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956388 | 842 | 3.453125 | 3 |
Introduces the method and pitfalls of using UNION to join rows from two tables into the same columns
- [Instructor] Now we've learned how…to merge tables together using Join.…Joins allow us to merge columns from different tables,…it's like a horizontal kind of merge.…But we can also merge rows into the same columns…using a new keyword called Union.…It's a bit like a vertical merge.…So we return rows from more than one table,…but into the same number of columns.…Let's say that for audit reasons…we want to see the date when two tables were last updated.…We could run two queries, one after the other.…
SELECT date of last_update FROM actor,…and we see we have mostly the 15th…of February there with one exception.…And we could run the same thing for the address table,…which we see is mostly the 25th of September.…But we can join these two queries together like so.…And we literally write one SELECT query,…and a second one, and separate them with the word UNION.…
And if we click Go, we can see something straight away.…We've only been returned three rows.…By default UNION performs a select distinct,…that is to say it only gives us unique values.…
Join Emma Saunders as she shows you how to design and write simple SQL queries for data reporting and analysis. Review the different types of SQL, and then learn how to filter, group, and sort data, using built-in SQL functions to format or calculate results. Learn a bit about data types and database design. Discover how to perform more complex queries, such as joining data together from different database tables. Last but not least, Emma shows how to save your queries as views, so you can run them again and again.
- Using different versions of SQL
- Retrieving data with SELECT statements
- Filtering and sorting your results
- Transforming results with built-in SQL functions
- Grouping SQL results
- Merging data from multiple tables
- Identifying data types, and how to make sense of your database design
- Saving SQL queries
Skill Level Intermediate
1. Use SQL to Report Data
Data types in SQL databases5m 47s
2. Group your SQL Results
3. Merge Data from Multiple Tables
4. Advanced Features and Taking Your Learning Forwards
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1:30Press on any video thumbnail to jump immediately to the timecode shown. | <urn:uuid:7d33a499-e2b6-442f-bc5b-630dbc169d27> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.lynda.com/SQL-tutorials/Combine-rows-SQL-UNION/529631/551721-4.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281226.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00377-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.87976 | 576 | 3.21875 | 3 |
|HOMA HEALTH – NEWSLETTER #189|
HOMA HEALING STORIES
VEDAS & MANTRAS
MESSAGES FROM SHREE VASANT
FROM INTUITIVE GUIDANCE
TO BE OR NOT TO BE?
Let’s keep practicing one of our favorite disciplines, Swadhyaaya.
In reality, this question can be complex for many according to the multitude of perspectives or simple for few despite the different views.
Some would say that we are the same person independent of the time (past, present, future) or the space (here, there or in the hereafter).
Of course, all of these concepts are valid, depending on our perception and experiences.
Some limit their being to the physical body and mind.
And some "more awake" include their experiences in other more subtle planes, depending on their degree of development.
For some spiritual scientists,
The Great Sages tell us that through the Fivefold Path, we can realize that:
OM FIVEFOLD PATH OM | <urn:uuid:47f9dff2-2b96-473c-9500-3b0b142c0ee5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://homahealth.com/homa-health-newsletter-189/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.863606 | 289 | 1.59375 | 2 |
That is Acheron? A river in the north-west of Greece, in Epirus, which, in ancient Greek mythology, was the boundary between life and death. What is Kalamas? It too is a river, in the same region, which Byron associated with the Acheron in “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”, and History, after a hundred and fifty years was to give it, and in a dramatic way, the same meaning.
What isKalamas and Acheron? A cycle of stories, closely connected, which can be read as a novel, where the two rivers become the boundary not only between life and death, but also between human passions of enemies and friends, between utopia and reality, love and violence, joy and misery, past and present, nostalgia and revulsion, memory and fantasy. And finally, a boundary like a taut rope, on which human fate teeters in the balance.
Kalamas and Acheron is also the book that, when it was first published in 1985, won the First State Award. | <urn:uuid:40343f1e-99c0-4329-b438-e251dd94538c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://grieksewereld.nl/winkel/boeken/literatuur/literatuur-in-het-engels/kalamas-and-acheron/?add-to-cart=74 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.976337 | 224 | 2.59375 | 3 |
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