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That a dog has a unique sixth sense to understand human emotions as well as sense the things around them perfectly is no big deal. But did you know that a dog can do much more than simply read your face? Here are 8 things your canine friend can sense about you as well as the things around him accurately.
They know when you are sad
Your canine friend can correctly sense when you are sad and start behaving accordingly. He would emulate your sadness in his behavior and refuse to eat or play until you feel better. He would do his best to perk up your mood by sitting next to you, lying down at your feet, resting his head on your lap, whimpering, and even trying to wipe away your tears by licking your face.
They know when you are scared
Dogs can sniff out the adrenaline rush your body experiences when you are scared. This would easily help your canine find out that you are scared and shift into protective mode automatically. While big breeds will immediately come to your rescue by becoming over protective, smaller breeds will emulate your feelings and become scared themselves.
They know if you are sick
Your dog can easily detect a sickness in your body even before you come to know about it yourself. A dog’s sense of smell is far superior to humans, and allows canines to sniff out the scents our body products in response to different illnesses. Reports of dogs detecting cancer in their owners are very common. There have also been numerous instances where dogs have alerted their owners to emergencies like accidents or unresponsiveness.
They know when you are about to go into labor
Dogs can easily sniff out whether a pregnant woman is about to go into labor or not. Their uncanny sense of smell allows them to get a hint of the changed body scent even hours before the contractions start. This would make them more protective with the concerned person all of a sudden.
They know when you are partial
A dog can easily identify if you are partial to him or not. If he is on the receiving end, he would gloat at the treatment he receives. However, if he notices the partiality directed to someone else, he would become silent and uncooperative until you start treating him equally.
They know when an earthquake is about to strike
The video of a dog dashing out of a building mere seconds before an earthquake shook the place is proof enough that dogs can detect earthquakes easily. A dog’s sense of hearing is so accurate that is can supposedly hear the rocks crumbling miles under the ground. Studies have also shown that dogs can detect seismic activities through their paws. This makes them extra sensitive to earthquakes.
They know when a storm is about to strike
Like in the case of an earthquake, dogs can detect the moment a storm is about to strike. Their amazing hearing ability allows them to detect the rumble of thunder from miles away. They can also pick up the electrical current in the air, detecting changes in the same to realize that a storm is on the way. This would probably explain why your dog starts acting up when it is about to rain.
And finally, they known when it is vet time
Call it an extra sensory perception or something, but dogs have a spooky way of finding out that they are headed to the vet’s clinic. Even if it is their first visit, they would know that the place they are about to visit is not a pleasant one. Hence, they would do anything possible to stall the visit, including putting up a long face all the way to the clinic.
Dogs have an uncanny ability to sense a lot of things. From sensing your emotions ranging from sadness, happiness and anger to detecting a sickness deep inside your body, dogs can also sense earthquakes and storms. | <urn:uuid:455f76da-c30d-4d52-83b7-9ec6f701726e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://instamedia.com/offbeat/8-things-your-canine-friends-can-figure-about-you-and-their-surroundings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.977533 | 763 | 2.5 | 2 |
Conditions That Can be Treated With Cord Blood Stem Cells
At some point, many pregnant parents-to-be will hear about the potential benefits of banking cord blood. This service is offered through public cord blood banks, where parents can donate cord blood anonymously for general use, or they can bank their baby’s cord blood in a private cord blood bank, which will save their infant’s cord blood until a time it might be needed later.
The process of cord blood banking involves saving the blood left in the umbilical cord immediately after your baby is born. This blood is a great source of powerful fetal stem cells, or immature cells that can later differentiate into many other types of cells.
Stem cells from cord blood can be used to treat a number of conditions, with the hope that we will discover new uses for them as time goes on. It’s important to note there are two different types of cord blood stem cells: donor cells (known as allogeneic), which usually come from public cord blood banks but can also come from family members, and a person’s own cells (known as autologous), which were saved at birth and stored in a private cord blood bank.
While both types of cord blood banks offer fetal stem cells, there are some important differences. Donor cells are better used for the most common genetic diseases. These donor cells can come from a public cord bank or from a sibling whose cord blood was banked at birth. It’s not a good idea to use the baby’s own cells because these cells would be affected by the same genetic condition doctors are trying to treat.
Conditions currently treated with cord blood cells include:
Leukemia and lymphoma. Fetal stem cells can be used to treat both of these types of cancer. According to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, most transplant doctors prefer to use donor stem cells to treat a patient’s leukemia. Studies have shown that transplanted stem cells can help the body start making healthy blood and immune system cells. Donated cord blood stem cells also have the advantage of being easier to locate when compared to bone marrow or blood donors.
Anemia. Anemia occurs when the body doesn’t get enough oxygen from the blood supply, usually through a lack of viable red blood cells. Cord blood, either from a public donor bank or from a person’s own stored cord blood, can be used to treat a form of anemia known as aplastic anemia. Donor cord blood stem cells are also used to treat several other forms of anemia.
Sickle cell disease and thalassemia. Sometimes called sickle cell anemia, this condition is characterized by misshapen red blood cells that can’t carry adequate oxygen. Thalassemia is an inherited condition characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, or the protein that carries oxygen on red blood cells. Both can result in serious health problems. Cord blood stem cells can be used to possibly cure both conditions.
Syndromes. Research is ongoing into use cord blood stem cells to treat a number of inherited metabolic disorders, including Hurler Syndrome, Scheie Syndrome, Hunter Syndrome, and many others.
In addition to these conditions, researchers are currently studying blood stem cells in treating a number of serious medical conditions, including Lou Gehrig’s disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), Crohn’s disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases, diabetes, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and other autoimmune conditions.
While this is an impressive list of diseases and there is tremendous interest from doctors and scientists in cord blood stem cell transplantation, it’s important to note that many of these studies are very preliminary and may or may not yield positive results. This is part of the reason the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists does not recommend the routine banking of cord blood as a “biological insurance.” The American Academy of Pediatrics also does not recommend private cord blood banking, unless a sibling has a condition that can be treated with fetal stem cells.
- Al Jefri AH
- Advances in allogeneic stem cell transplantation for hemoglobinopathies
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
- The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.
Rosenthal J, Woolfrey AE, Pawlowska A, Thomas SH, Appelbaum F, Forman S
- Hematopoietic cell transplantation with autologous cord blood in patients with severe aplastic anemia: an opportunity to revisit the controversy regarding cord blood banking for private use
- Pediatr Blood Cancer
- 2011 Jul 1;56(7):1009-12.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- Committee Opinion #648: Umbilical cord blood banking
- December 2015.
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Information about Zandu triphala ghrita
Product Use: Triphala Ghrita is a ghee preparation, used as internal medication and also for panchakarma procedures. Triphala refers to group of three fruits Haritaki, Bibhitaki and Amla, as the main ingredients.It contains herbal ingredients such as Triphala, Trikatu, Draksha, Madhuka, Katuka rohini, Prapaundarikadi, Ela, Vidanga, Nagakesara, Nilotpala, Shveta sariva, Krishna sariva, Chandana, Haridra, Daruharidra, Ghee and Triphala kashayam. It is used for sneha karma in the treatment of tumors, early stage of cataract, erysipelas, excessive discharge in women, eye pain with itching and discharge, cough, oedema, hair fall, intermittent fever, pterygium and such other eye and eyelid related diseases.Direction for use:As medicine quarter to half teaspoon with warm water, usually before food, once or twice a day, or as per ayurvedic doctor.For Panchakarma preparation Snehana procedure, the dose depends on the disease status and the judgement of Ayurvedic doctor.Caution: People with diabetes, high cholesterol, heart diseases and high BP should take precaution.In very high dose, it may cause diarrhoea and indigestion.Use under medical supervision. | <urn:uuid:ae4b3ac5-5bac-4ddb-b5fa-829033b56128> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.hindustanpharmacy.com/product/product_details/424/Zandu-triphala-ghrita | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571536.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811224716-20220812014716-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.841684 | 339 | 2.125 | 2 |
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Low priced Essays: How Superior Is It Extremely
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Compare and Distinction Essay: Comprehensive Creating Tutorial. Compare and distinction essays are academic papers in which a scholar analyses two or additional topics with every other. To evaluate implies paperhelp reddit to discover similarities among subjects, whilst to contrast indicates to glance at their variances. Both of those topics of the comparison are normally in the exact class, while they have their dissimilarities.
For example, it can be two films, two universities, two cars etc. Good assess and contrast papers focus on a central point, explaining the great importance and implications of this analysis. A assess and distinction essay thesis must make a significant comparison.
Locate the central concept of your essay and do some brainstorming for your thesis. This kind of essay is pretty popular among university and university students. Professors problem their college students to use their analytical and comparative capabilities and fork out close interest to the subjects of their comparisons. This sort of essay routines observance and analysis, aids to set up a body of reference, and makes significant arguments about a topic.
Video Manual on How to Create a Evaluate and Contrast Essay. Finding the Best Review and Distinction Essay Subjects For You.
When picking out a topic for your essay, keep in mind that topics can not be greatly unique, mainly because there would be small to no points of comparison (similarities). The very same goes for as well several similarities, which will outcome in weak contrasts. For case in point, it is greater to produce about two composers, relatively than a composer and a singer. It is particularly significant to decide on a matter you are passionate about. You by no means want to appear throughout a thing that would seem dull and uninspiring for you. Below are some fantastic strategies to brainstorm for a subject:Find categories: Opt for a style (like animals, movies or economics), and assess topics within that class — wild animals to farm animals, Star Wars to Star Trek, personal businesses to community organizations, and so on.
Random Astonishing Point: Dig for enjoyable details which could make good subjects. Did you know that chickens can be traced back to dinosaurs? Movie vs. Ebook: Most of the time, the e-book is far better than the motion picture — unless it’s Blade Runner or Lord of the Rings. If you’re a pop society lover, evaluate flicks vs.
textbooks, video clip games, comics, etcetera. Some appealing suggestions to contemplate:
Attending a college class vs. | <urn:uuid:48ae1ed8-c7ef-4430-861f-ee7932658e63> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://tcgames.info/2022/04/20/is-essay-formulating-solution-unlawful/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.923622 | 729 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Anthony Albanese and New Zealand’s Jacinda Ardern had talks in Sydney. Image by Bianca De Marchi/AAP Photos.
08 July 2022
Phoebe Loomes and Maeve Bannister – AAP
New Zealanders living in Australia for more than a year could soon be eligible to vote and have an easier pathway to citizenship following discussions between the two nations’ leaders.
A review of the citizenship and voting arrangement by an Australian parliamentary committee will be completed Anzac Day next year.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, “We want to work through these issues with all the implications that are there for full participation in our respective societies,” he told reporters in Sydney on Friday. “We don’t want people to be temporary residents forever.”
Joanne Cox from Oz Kiwi, an advocacy group for New Zealanders living in Australia, told AAP a push to include expats in Australian polls would be well-received. “It’s another step towards giving New Zealanders more rights and actually giving back the rights they have otherwise lost,” she said.
Ms Cox said there had long been concerns about the settings of so-called Special Category Visa (SCV), which allows NZ citizens to live indefinitely in Australia.
Before the start of the pandemic, there were more than 600,000 NZ citizens in Australia on the visas. Most holders of the visa have restricted access to social security benefits.
[Read the full AAP article]. | <urn:uuid:fd3b2eab-609f-4c2a-b7dd-c1d027b3fcb1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ozkiwi2001.org/2022/07/voting-rights-and-citizenship-reset-for-kiwis-in-aus/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00471.warc.gz | en | 0.955921 | 313 | 1.515625 | 2 |
When Bruce Lawson tweeted about an opportunity to meet the TAG, I managed, at the last minute, to get a ticket and joined a room full of very smart people discussing some technical aspects of the web medium.
Although Bruce and Jeremy have already written a much better summary of this fascinating evening, I will share my thoughts nonetheless.
‘TAG’ is an abbreviation of ‘Technical Architecture Group’. They are a special working group within the W3C, overseeing which web standards are developed and thinking about the general direction of the web.
The meeting took place in the form of a Q&A session at the Google Campus in London, followed by beers. The atmophere was good, the TAG members interesting and the audience interested.
When I entered the room, sorry I was late, there was a discussion about which design principles the TAG has. The web and its possibilities have extended tremendously over the past years, and the main concern of the TAG is making sure that the capabilities of the web ‘platform’ are well documented. Many things a web browser needs to do are not formally described by a spec, but nonetheless, they need doing. Those who put web standards together have to do some sort of ‘archeology’ into what browsers do to find consensus.
Then, someone asked a question about a drm. An extension of HTML, agreed upon by the W3C, provides APIs ‘to control playback of protected content’. It has been called unethical and bad for the web. In response to the question, the TAG pointed out that they are merely responsible for technical architecture, not for policy. However, individual TAG members did respond. Anne van Kesteren said he personally thinks DRM does not work and is bad for the web. Tim Berners-Lee, after explaining DRM is already in a lot of things that almost all of us use, pointed out the DRM issue is not simple and goes much beyond just technical problems. Many little procedures that make the web work and resulted in its popularity have a social aspect as well as a technical aspect. Someone in the audience noted that the technical DRM discussion ought to be preceded by another, about how, as a society, we want to value content creators. Because surely, we all want to read great books and watch interesting films, and no one would deny the makers of these things to do it for free. I agreed, this discussion has implications beyond tech.
In the HTML5 spec, a number of new elements were introduced. Commonly used classnames, like header, footer and section had gotten there own element. When those new HTML5 elements were introduced, they appeared to have been carefully chosen, to make sure the standard remained simple yet effective. With Web Components, it will be possible for developers to use any element they like. Then, asked Jeremy Keith, with some irony, ‘what do we need standards bodies for?’ Now of course it is still good to standardise commonly used elements. Web Components are not meant to create your own
<div>-like elements, although you can. They are meant to create the kind of elements that have extra features, like
<body> elements with a lot of JS. With Web Components, they can serve
<body> elements containing meaningful custom elements.
As the very last question, Andrew Betts brought up an issue that he had with the web product he works on. He felt it was not always possible to represent what was on the page with its URL. One concern he mentioned is that context is not always taken into account. In his organisation, some teams wanted to have different content in different contexts, and there is nothing in URLs that can help specify which context is currently used. The assumption of different web contexts have been argued to be wrong , but Andrew’s case was interesting and lead to the TAG’s final conclusion: ‘we all love URLs!’ | <urn:uuid:f26cc72a-cc12-4eb5-b8b9-41285581c466> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hidde.blog/meeting-the-tag/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573540.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819005802-20220819035802-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.965154 | 951 | 2.140625 | 2 |
Summary and Analysis
Mrs. Corey returns suddenly to check on Tom and is horrified that he has been taken into Silas' business. Bromfield says that he couldn't have been stopped; Tom would pay no heed to their opinions in this matter. Bromfield realizes that Tom is energetic but not brilliant; he does not think Tom would succeed in a profession, but he knows Tom wants to do something. Mineral paint is not much different from the other things Tom could go into, Bromfield feels.
Mrs. Corey objects more to the possibility of marriage between Tom and Irene than to Tom's going into the Lapham enterprise. She feels she could not get along with Irene, whom she says is insipid. "There is nothing to her," she states.
"The chief consolation that we American parents have in these matters is that we can do nothing," Bromfield consoles his wife. Parents no longer wholeheartedly interfere in marriage, he points out. "To which father in our acquaintance shall I go and propose an alliance for Tom with his daughter? I should feel like an ass," Bromfield observes.
Mrs. Corey resolves to speak to Tom about Irene when the time comes.
When Tom returns from his stay at the Laphams, Mrs. Corey tries to feel out any possibility of a love affair with Irene. She learns only that Tom's Uncle Jim has suggested the business venture, Penelope has a droll sense of humor, and Irene has a wonderful complexion. She reports to her husband that she has found out very little about the possibility of a romance between Tom and Irene. She states that she has found him with his mind made up concerning the business venture. She also realizes that there will be nothing she can do if Tom decides to marry Irene, but she hopes that he will not. Defeated Mrs. Corey returns to the resort.
Tom has become engrossed in his work, and, upon returning to the office to pick up some work, he encounters a mysterious rendezvous between Silas and Zerrilla, a girl Lapham employs. Walker, the head bookkeeper, points out to Tom the next day that Lapham has always been secretive about the typist.
This chapter recalls the Coreys' dislike for the Laphams, Tom's activeness in contrast with his father's passiveness, and the possibility of a romance between Tom and Irene. Even the Coreys are too romantic to ascertain that Tom, who talks mostly of Penelope, is attracted to her instead.
The mystery of Silas' connection with the typist is increased by Tom's encounter with her and by Walker's comments. | <urn:uuid:d11d2dd6-25c6-43b4-bde6-784a0dcb5315> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/r/the-rise-of-silas-lapham/summary-and-analysis/chapter-viii | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00054-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.98629 | 544 | 1.914063 | 2 |
Power without Responsibility?
Ministerial Staffers in Australian Governments from Whitlam to Howard
By (author) Anne Tiernan
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Power without Responsibility? by Anne Tiernan
Book DescriptionA raft of recent political scandals in Australia has generated widespread media and public interest in the role and accountability of ministerial staffers, and their impact on relations between ministers and their public service advisers. Such scandals include the notorious 'Children overboard' affair and the more recent AWB imbroglio. In Power without responsibility Anne Tiernan describes the contemporary working environment of political staffers, their formal and less formal roles, the challenges they face, and the forces that have escalated the growth in their numbers and influence.
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Book DetailsISBN: 9780868409818
(234mm x 153mm x 23mm)
Imprint: NewSouth Publishing
Publisher: NewSouth Publishing
Publish Date: 1-May-2007
Country of Publication: Australia
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An in-depth examination of the day-to-day life of Australia's federal ministers at work. Anne Tiernan and Patrick Weller discover how a new ministry learns to juggle their simultaneous roles of member of Parliament and Cabinet, local constituency representative, and media spokesperson, not to mention their lives outside work.
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Roache is serving as a resource this semester for undergraduate and graduate students of Prof. Andrew Buni (History). Through class appearances, interviews and access to his vast collection of newspaper clippings, Roache plans to provide students with insights into some of the most compelling events and issues confronting Boston, such as the 1970s busing controversy, the Stuart murder case, police-community relations and racism.
City Councilor Francis Roache talks with senior Eric Shaughnessy following a class last week. (Photo by Lee Pellegrini)
Students will have the opportunity to utilize Roache's perspective for writing papers Buni hopes to publish later in book form, for which the students would be credited as authors.
"We're quite excited about this project," Buni said. "It's rare when you have someone who is willing to talk candidly and answer tough questions about his role in major events, as well as share his professional and personal experiences. That adds a lot to any class, especially one on history.
"But it's also important for students to have the chance to research and publish something, and to get the credit for it," he added. "They get a sense of what scholarship is all about."
"I think this is a very good idea - not so much for me, but for these young adults," said Roache, who was elected an at-large city councilor in 1995 after serving as police commissioner from 1985-93. "I look forward to being a resource and doing what I can to help these students. I think it's important they ask the tough questions; there are so many blanks to fill in about recent Boston history."
The idea for the project began when Roache spoke in Buni's Race, Class and Ethnicity in America class last May. He agreed to be interviewed by Buni and Greg Liegel '98, who is using the material as part of his Scholar of the College project, and during the course of last summer spoke with the two for about 20 hours. Roache also provided Buni with eight boxes worth of various newspaper articles he had saved, most of them from his years as commissioner.
Buni invited Roache to be a resource for Race, Class and Ethnicity, as well as a graduate and an undergraduate course on Boston history.
"Speaking with, or listening to, him is really a good way to 'see' Boston and get a feel for what's gone on in the past couple of decades," Buni said.
At a recent Race, Class and Ethnicity class, Roache introduced himself and offered a wide-ranging overview of his career and the issues he has confronted.
"After my experiences with Prof. Buni and the students last year, I realized I had strong feelings about a lot of things," Roache told the students. "I really had had no idea I was in the middle of so much of Boston's history."
Roache said news coverage and popular entertainment had likely raised many questions among the students about race, police brutality and corruption, and police-community relations, especially with regard to Boston. He said he hoped to explore these perceptions, and perhaps help bring about a greater understanding of these issues.
"You can play a profound role in this," he said. "If you listen to me, if you contribute with your good hearts and minds, and we stay with it, at some point we might have something we could share with other colleges and universities."
Roache also answered questions during the class, some of them concerning a controversial television documentary on Boston police filmed during his tenure as commissioner. He and the students discussed what they felt were the show's flaws: that it did not depict the less visually exciting "routine" police work, for example, and that most scenes used were those filmed in Roxbury and Mattapan - leaving the impression that drug abuse and other serious crimes typify those neighborhoods and are not prevalent in other areas of Boston.
"The producers violated an obligation," Roache said. "We didn't learn anything from this show. It simply reinforced notions that are wrong and harmful."
After class, a few students remained to continue talking with Roache. He and sophomore Princess Fenton, a Boston native, engaged in a lively exchange about media coverage of the city that, a few minutes later, became a discussion of shared acquaintances and local landmarks.
"I really liked being able to hear him, and talk to him," Fenton said afterwards. "I think he's trying to set the record straight about a lot of things and it's good to hear this point of view."
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ON THE HIGHWAYS OF THE SKIES THE 8Th AIR FORCE IN WORLD WAR II.
The story in words and pictures, many of them never before seen, of the U.S. 8th Air Force fighter and bomber groups of the 1st, 2nd, and Third Air Divisions 1942-45. Many first person stories tell what combat was like in the skies in the ETO against the Luftwaffe Gruppes of Bf 109s and Fw 190s and the B-17 Flying Fortresses and B-24 Liberators. Many first hand accounts detail the frenetic missions that were fraught with flak and fighters as the U.S. Strategic Offensive reached into the deepest parts of the Reich. Also told are stories from the Luftaffe experten who opposed the bomber fleets and the fighter escorts as they sounded the death knell of the Luftwaffe. | <urn:uuid:d05809f7-b428-48e6-9091-86b92efbdcdf> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.aeroteca.com/en/2nd-ww-allies/5017-on-the-highways-of-the-skies-the-8th-air-force-in-world-war-ii.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572161.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815054743-20220815084743-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.952561 | 184 | 2.171875 | 2 |
The following material was written by the Rev. John Shearman (email@example.com) of the United Church of Canada. John normally structures his offerings so that the first portion can be used as a bulletin insert, while the second portion provides a more in depth 'introduction to the scripture'. This week the first portion is not available.
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCRIPTURE
Ordinary 13 - Proper 8 - Year A
[NOTE: Throughout the Season after Pentecost the RCL
provides a set of alternate lessons which some
denominations prefer. This week John has not provided a
a summary of these readings.]
GENESIS 22:1-14 There are many aspects to this story, not the
least of which is that it is sacred to three living religions - Judaism,
Christianity and Islam. Today, the great Dome of the Rock, third most
sacred site of Islam, stands on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem where this
sacrifice is said to have taken place. There too stood the temple of
Solomon and the Second Temple built after Israel's return from the
Babylonian exile. Herod the Great rebuilt and beautified that edifice only
to have it completely razed by the Romans in 70 CE. The claim that Abraham
founded the great sanctuary forms a subsidiary message of the passage.
This story has all the elements of a tribal legend. As it stands now the
patriarchal father and son play only a supporting role. The central figure
is the Lord God of Israel. The story emphasizes three fundamental elements
of Israel's religious tradition: revelation of the divine will and purpose
by means of an epiphany; the trust and obedience of the patriarch as the
representative of the whole people of God; and provision of the ritual
needs for true worship.
Nonetheless, the story is told with a genuine pathos, expressed
particularly in the na‹ve question of Isaac (vs. 7). One can easily
imagine the legend being repeatedly requested by children and narrated by a
grandfather as a family sat around a campfire in the wilderness. This
would have occurred century after century for a millennium before becoming
the literary masterpiece of the Elohim document in the 8th century BCE.
From the spiritual point of view, the story has to do with the testing of
Abraham's faith in response to what God required of him. That
interpretation, however, may be influenced by Paul's theology in Galatians
3:6-9 and Romans 4:1-12. Yet Jewish thought did develop the concept of
the covenant relationship having been founded by Abraham's willingness to
offer Isaac in response to God's command. The story brings to a climax
the life-theme of Abraham as the man who lived by faith. This point Paul
so clearly emphasized as a Jewish rabbi converted to a new understanding of
true faith in Jesus Christ, the one sacrifice sufficient for all.
Another aspect of the story points to the way God requires that humans
worship with whatever God has first given, but it also indirectly rejects
human sacrifice as a form of worship. The crucial epiphany occurs in vss.
11-12 when "the angel of the Lord" (cf. vss. 1-2 where God speaks directly
to Abraham) prevents Abraham from striking the fatal blow. Child sacrifice
was still a live issue in ca. 800 BCE (2 Kings 3:27) about the same period
when the Elohim document is thought to have been composed. This legend may
have played some part in ending that vicious practice.
PSALM 13 We do not know what troubled the soul this
psalmist as he composed these lines. Its simplicity and beauty have
engaged many who struggled to trust in God during difficult times. The
form of the psalm is that of a normal lament with three distinct parts: a
complaint; an appeal and an expression of confidence in God. These can be
easily discerned in the three sets of couplets - vss. 1-2, 3-4, 5-6.
In the first segment, the petitioner voices genuine concern that Yahweh is
indifferent to his struggle against some unidentified enemy or perhaps a
critical illness. This is not quite the cry of dereliction of Ps. 22, but
does express very deep emotional distress. His appeal for divine help in
vss. 4-5 suggests a real danger of dying at the hands of a malicious enemy.
Anticipation of this enemy prevailing and rejoicing over his demise only
increases the intensity of the victim's pain.
One is reminded of the recent televised straggling lines of despairing
victims of ethnic cleansing of both Albanians and Serbs in Cosovo. Having
faced the prospect of death only once in a relatively long life, it is not
possible for me to imagine how I would face such a situation. Although the
victim's trust in God expressed in this psalm gives rise to hope, it is not
the Christian hope of resurrection, but a confidence of vindication and
restoration of prosperity. Such is not always the outcome, no matter how
just the cause or how sincere the prayers.
ROMANS 6:12-23 Having settled the question how faith in the grace
of Jesus Christ overcomes our sin, Paul now turns to the moral implications
of that victory. He thinks of sin no longer "exercising dominion" over us.
The Greek verb for this is *kurieuo,* a derivative of *kurios* (= lord).
So the issue really becomes, "who is our lord and what does that mean for
the way we live?"
To explain further Paul draws an analogy with slavery, something very
common in the lst century CE and most probably within the Roman Christian
community itself. After two centuries free from slavery, our society has
little or no concept of what slavery meant. Modern tourists gawk at the
slave pens still visible in West African ports and the slave markets in
southern cities where those pitiful ancestors of millions of Americans were
bought and sold. I recall meeting a British psychiatrist who was on his
way to the Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean off the Carolina coast
where he intended to hold special services for the souls of slaves thrown
overboard to lighten ships in a storm or because they had died en route to
Until slavery was abolished, belatedly in the USA in 1860 (though still
practiced in Sudan according to news reports), a slave was no mere servant
whose labor was at an employer's disposal for a limited period of time and
specific tasks. A slave was the absolute possession of his or her master,
having no freedom whatsoever, no matter what the task at any time day or
night for whatever purpose his master chose. More than that, a slave could
be bought or sold like a piece of furniture, a bushel of grain or a beast
for slaughter without regard of any family connections or the character of
the purchaser. Worse still, if a slave woman bore children, even sired by
the master, her offspring could be sold like cattle too. Even the most
courageous of soldiers, if taken prisoner in battle, faced a similar fate.
Paul claimed to be "speaking in human terms" (vs. 19), but the vividness of
his analogy must have been unimaginably clear to his readers who had such
personal acquaintance with that ghastly institution. Not that a Christian
was totally freed to live in a libertine manner. Having been freed from
slavery to sin, we are now "enslaved to God." That means nothing short of
sanctification, a wholly different kind of life the end of which is not
death, but eternal life in Jesus Christ our Lord" (vss. 22-23).
What Christ has done for us in freeing us from slavery to sin can best be
summed up by lines from George Matheson's hymn, "Make me a captive, Lord,
and then I shall be free." The final verse of that hymn reads: "My will is
not my own, till thou has made it thine; if it would reach the monarch's
throne it must the crown resign; it only stands unbent amid the clashing
strife, when on thy bosom it has leant and found in thee its life."
MATTHEW 10:40-42 What does it mean to be received in Christ's name?
That is the thrust of this brief reading at the end of Jesus' discourse of
instructions to his disciples. Its parallels are found in Luke 10:16 and
Mark 9:37. It defines what the coming of Jesus meant to the Matthean
community and how the apostles and other early Christian leaders were to be
received. In some ways it also parallels Paul's "ambassadors for Christ"
affirmation in 2 Cor. 5:20. An ancient Jewish oral tradition later
recorded in the rabbinical Mishnah ca. 150 CE required that a man's
emissary be received as the man himself. It would appear that this
attitude is reflected in vs. 40. But it goes further to extend the
authority of the apostles stated in 10:1 to that of emissaries of God.
Vss. 41-42 identifies three different groups of Christians: prophets,
righteous persons and "little ones." Were these distinguishable leaders of
the church in Matthew's time? If so, what offices and functions did each
have? In his *Church Order in the New Testament,* (SCM Press, 1961) Eduard
Schweizer makes the point that the official religious offices belonged to
the old order of Judaism and paganism. All authority, including that of
priesthood, belonged to Christ alone. "It is true that the whole church
shares in it but that does not apply to an individual or group that would
be distinguishable from the other, non-priestly members....As a general
term for what we call 'office', namely the service of individuals within
the church, there is, with few exceptions, only one word *diakonia* (=
service)." (Schweizer, 173-4)
On the other hand, prophecy was as old as Israel's earliest religious
experience. The prophetic tradition held throughout the NT era. Jesus and
John the Baptist were considered prophets. Warnings about false prophets
appear throughout the NT. Paul dealt actively with charismatic prophets
who spoke in tongues and tried to define how their utterances should be
tested before being accepted as authentic (1 Cor. 14:9; 1 Thess. 5:20-21;
cf. 1 John 4:1). It was not until the Ephesian letter was composed,
probably by a later disciple of Paul using his name, that we find the
office of prophet set beside that of apostle, evangelist, pastor and
teacher (Eph. 3:5; 4:11). The distinction is not as clear as one would
like to have it. According to Schweizer, however, Ephesians "show(s) a
definite development ... in which the church is seen more and more as a
world-wide unity that attains even cosmic range.... The apostle is no
longer simply the father of a particular local church,... but becomes the
foundation of an entity that is developing on a world-wide scale."(108-9)
The same analysis applies to Matthew's Gospel written in the ninth decade
of the 1st century CE. What Schweizer said of apostles can be said also of
prophets, gifted preachers of the gospel whose ministry was not limited to
a single community, but traveled far and wide proclaiming the kerygma of
the resurrection and its meaning for those who believed.
Then who were "the righteous person" and the "little ones" of vss. 41-42
whose kindly reception would bring the same reward? Sherman E. Johnson,
exegete of Matthew's Gospel in *The Interpreter's Bible*, suggests that
these were euphemisms for "tested and honored Christians" and "ordinary
disciples" respectively (vol. 7, 377). The cup of cold water was a
metaphor for any minor service rendered to one of these. A minister who
had served in a poverty-stricken parish during the Great Depression of the
1930s observed that his reward consisted of scarcely little more than that.
copyright - Comments by Rev. John Shearman and page by Richard J. Fairchild, 2006
please acknowledge the appropriate author if citing these resources. | <urn:uuid:3036ec9b-2c08-4a01-a625-df1605acae2c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://spirit-net.ca/sermons/a-or13-js.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571909.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813051311-20220813081311-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.946725 | 2,691 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Dr. Danielle Forshee, Psy.D., spoke with Bustle about the harmful effects of using the term “anorexic” casually.
“When the term anorexic is used casually, there is an association between the person who is being called anorexic and their thinness,” Dr. Danielle Forshee, Psy.D. tells Bustle via email. Dr. Danielle Forshee, Psy.D., points to the fact that a defining feature of anorexia is “a disturbance in the way you perceive the shape of your body or your weight,” and that associating a particular body type with the disease can reinforce the dangerous and incorrect idea that anorexia can lead to that body type.
To read the full article, click here | <urn:uuid:a3988558-e22f-4753-a38b-37219ab44e88> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://drdanielleforshee.com/bustle-psa-calling-someone-anorexic-is-never-a-compliment/?share=facebook | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00477.warc.gz | en | 0.921469 | 165 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Modern Day Signs of the Times
A review of signs unique to our day and time.
Whenever I present an overview of the signs of the times that point to the soon return of Jesus, I am often confronted by someone — often a professing Christian — who will say, “Come on David, these signs you are talking about have always existed in one degree or another, so what else is new?” They will then proceed to point out that there have always been wars and rumors of war, there have always been natural calamities, and throughout history Christians have always been persecuted. Then comes the inevitable challenge: “Show me something really new and unique that clearly points to our day and time as the season of the Lord’s return.”
The challenge is understandable, but it is not entirely legitimate. That’s because Jesus said the end time signs would be like “birth pangs” (Matthew 24:8). In other words, the signs would increase in frequency and intensity as the time draws near for Jesus to return. There would be more earthquakes, and more intense ones. Wars would be more frequent and more horrible in their degree of devastation. And that, of course, is exactly what happened in the 20th Century. The signs began to increase exponentially in both frequency and intensity, and they continue to do so to this day.
But still, it is legitimate to ask if there are any signs that are truly unique to our day and time — signs that have never existed before. Are there new signs that clearly point to this period of history as the time of the Lord’s return? The answer is yes.
A Key Prophecy
A verse that immediately comes to mind in this regard is found in Daniel 12. Daniel was given many prophecies by the Lord. Those relating to his day and time he clearly understood. He even seemed to understand prophecies that the Lord gave him relating to distant times, such as the succession of Gentile empires that would ultimately lead to the establishment of the Roman Empire. But when it came to prophecies about the end times — the period leading up to the Lord’s return as King of kings and Lord of lords — Daniel did not understand what was revealed to him.
He wrestled mightily with the prophecies and finally cried out to the Lord in despair. “I have heard,” he said, “but I do not understand! What do these events mean?” (Daniel 12:8). The Lord, in effect, responded by saying, “Cool it, Daniel, because it is not for you to understand!” The Lord’s actual words were: “Go your way, Daniel, for these words are concealed and sealed up until the end time” (Daniel 12:9). It was Daniel’s responsibility to deliver the prophecies, not to understand them.
Note that Daniel was told the prophecies would not be understood “until the end time.” In fact, in the very next verse the Lord told Daniel that at the proper time “those who have insight will understand” (Daniel 12:10).
Accordingly, there are many end time prophecies that have never been understood until now, either because their understanding depended on historical events or because they were dependent upon technological developments. The fact that these prophecies have become understandable in recent years for the first time ever is proof positive that we are living in the end times. Let’s look at some examples from the book of Revelation.
1) The Tribulation Slaughter — Revelation 6 says that the Tribulation will begin with a series of judgments that will result in the death of one-fourth of Mankind. The world’s population is approaching six billion. That means one and a half billion people will die in the initial judgments, reducing the world’s population to 4 1/2 billion. The next series of judgments, recorded in Revelation 8 and 9 will kill another third of Mankind. One-third of 4 1/2 billion is another one and a half billion. Thus, in the first 3 1/2 years of the Tribulation, a total of 3 billion people will die. That’s half the population of the world!
Is this possible apart from the use of nuclear weapons? Only if it is a supernatural intervention of God. But God normally works through natural processes.
The unparalleled carnage of the Tribulation seems to me to point to nuclear weapons. Revelation 8 speaks of one-third of the earth being burned and one-third of the seas being polluted (Revelation 8:7-8). Later in the Tribulation, near the end, we are told that people will suffer from “loathsome and malignant sores” (Revelation 16:2). That sounds like one of the effects of radiation poisoning.
The advent of nuclear weapons makes possible for the first time the overwhelming Tribulation carnage portrayed in Revelation. I think nuclear power was what Jesus referred to in His Olivet Discourse when He said that the end times will be characterized by “men fainting from fear and the expectation of the things which are coming upon the world; for the powers of the heavens will be shaken” (Luke 21:26).
The prophecies concerning the Tribulation carnage have clearly depended upon a major technological breakthrough for their understanding. That breakthrough occurred on July 16, 1945 when the first atomic bomb was exploded in New Mexico. When the first hydrogen bomb was exploded in 1952, we entered the era when, for the first time in human history, we could inflict upon ourselves the kind of carnage described in the book of Revelation.
2) The Army of 200 Million — Chapters 9 and 16 of Revelation state that an army of 200 million soldiers will march “from the east” toward Israel. Daniel 11 indicates that this will be an army representing nations in revolt against the Antichrist (Daniel 11:44).
Demographers estimate that the total population of the world at the time the Apostle John wrote Revelation (95 A.D.) was only 200 million. How could an army that size march out of the east? It made no sense. In fact, it took 1,650 years for the world’s population to double to 400 million! At the beginning of the 20th Century the total world population was only 1.6 billion, still too small for an army of 200 million to march from the east.
But the 20th Century has witnessed an exponential increase in population. The population count is now at 6.7 billion, and just one country to the east of Israel — namely, China — could field an army of 200 million.
Here we have a clear example of a prophecy about the end times that could never be understood apart from historical developments.
3) The Two Witnesses — Revelation 11 reveals that two great witnesses of God will preach in the city of Jerusalem during the first 3 1/2 years of the Tribulation. Then, in the middle of that terrible period, the Antichrist will kill them.
We are further told that their dead bodies will lie in the streets of Jerusalem for 3 1/2 days and that all the people of the world will look upon them. How could that be? Prior to 1957 that prophecy was not understandable in natural terms. There was just no way that all the people of the world could look upon two dead bodies in the streets of Jerusalem.
All that changed on October 4, 1957 when the Russians sent up the first satellite called Sputnik. Today, 52 years later, our planet has many man-made satellites circling it, making possible all sorts of instantaneous communication.
When those two prophets lie dead in the streets of Jerusalem, all someone will have to do is point a TV camera at them, send the signal up to a satellite, and all the world will be able to look upon them. Once again, modern technology has made an ancient prophecy understandable for the first time.
4) The Nation of Israel — Revelation 12 focuses on the nation of Israel. It makes clear that in the middle of the Tribulation Satan will motivate and empower the Antichrist to annihilate the Jewish state and its people. A remnant of the Jews will flee into the “wilderness” where they will be supernaturally protected by the Lord (Revelation 12:14).
At the time the book of Revelation was written, Jerusalem had already been destroyed by the Romans and the worldwide distribution of the Jews had begun. Until the 20th Century, there was never any prospect that the nation of Israel would ever exist again. There were, of course, prophetic scholars who pointed to the many promises in Scripture that say the Jews will be regathered in the end times and the nation of Israel will be reestablished once more. But people laughed at these scholars and wrote them off as “dreamers” who were out of touch with reality.
Then, on May 14, 1948 the “dream” came true. The independence of the nation of Israel was proclaimed, and the Jewish state came back into existence for the first time in almost 2,000 years.
All the end time prophecies of the Hebrew Scriptures make it clear that the Lord will return when the Jews are back in the land (Ezekiel 37) and back in their capital city of Jerusalem (Zechariah 12). Jesus emphasized these two events in His teaching. He pointed to the reestablishment of the state in his fig tree parable (Matthew 24:32-35), and He stressed the importance of the reoccupation of Jerusalem in His Olivet Discourse (Luke 21:24). He stated point blank that when Jerusalem is no longer under Gentile control, all the end time events would take place. Jerusalem ceased to be under Gentile control on June 7, 1967.
The central piece of the end time world political puzzle is now in place for the first time.
5) The Image of the Beast — Revelation 13 says that the Antichrist’s religious leader, the False Prophet, will make an image of the Antichrist that will appear to come alive and speak. This trickery will amaze most of the world’s population and will cause many of them to give their allegiance to the Antichrist.
What is the explanation of this event? Many have concluded that Satan will empower the False Prophet to give the image life. But Satan does not have the power to create life. Satan is a liar and a deceiver.
So, again, how can the False Prophet give an image life? I don’t see any way for him to do it apart from modern technology. The illusion can be created in several ways through the use of modern robotics or holograms.
In 1967 I took my family to Disneyland. We went into a theater where we saw a man who looked exactly like Abraham Lincoln get up out of his chair in stage center, walk to the edge of the stage, grab the lapels of his jacket, and proceed to quote the Gettysburg Address. When he finished, a lady behind me exclaimed, “Wasn’t he a good actor!” He was not an actor. The “actor” was a robot.
That was forty years ago. Think what could be done today with the advances that have been made in robotics and computer technology.
A couple of years ago the Dallas Morning News reported that the governor of Texas had “appeared” at a technology conference being held at the University of Texas at Dallas. Actually, the governor’s appearance consisted of a three dimensional hologram that was projected from his office in Austin, Texas!
I recently shared this hologram story at a Bible prophecy conference. When we opened up the session to questions, a man in the audience made the point that the hologram technology was nothing new. When I asked what he meant, he replied, “They’ve been doing that for years on Star Trek. Haven’t you ever seen them stand on a special platform and say, ‘Beam me up, Scotty’?”
6) The Mark of the Beast — Another prophecy in Revelation 13 that is dependent on modern technology is the famous one that states the Antichrist will control the world’s economy by requiring people to bear his mark or name on their hand or forehead in order to buy or sell anything.
Again, how could this be possible before the invention of laser and computer technology combined with the positioning of orbital satellites?
Such technology is already greatly advanced. In the year 2000 when I was in London, I discovered that taxis in that city were being tracked by satellite. Semi-trucks here in America are being tracked in the same way. Veterinarians are advertising that they can implant microchips under your pet’s skin. These chips can be read by a scanner in the event your dog or cat gets lost. It will only be a matter of time before a more advanced chip will enable your pet to be traced by satellite.
We have almost become a cashless society, with most purchases being made by credit card. The problem with the cards is that they can be lost or stolen. A good solution would be to use a laser to put your credit card number on your hand in such a way as to be capable of being read by a scanner.
The point is that for the first time ever the technological tools are in place for the Antichrist to exercise control over the world’s population.
7) The Euphrates River — Since all good prophecy teachers always have seven points, let me add another modern day sign from the book of Revelation.
As I mentioned previously, in chapters 9 and 16 we are told that an army of 200 million led by “the kings from the east” will march across Asia toward Israel during the Tribulation, most likely in revolt against the Antichrist. Revelation 16:12 indicates that this army will be held up at the Euphrates River until its water is suddenly dried up, enabling them to cross and proceed to the Valley of Armageddon.
Now, the Lord could dry up the water of the Euphrates River without any trouble at all, just as He parted the Red Sea for Moses and dried up the Jordan River for Joshua. But I think it is very interesting that this can now be accomplished over night through natural means. In 1990 Turkey completed the construction of the massive Ataturk Dam on the Euphrates, and they in fact cut off the flow of the river in order to fill up the lake behind the dam. This action almost resulted in a war with Iraq.
Other Unique Signs
The list of modern day signs given above is not an exhaustive one. They are simply some that I have pulled from the book of Revelation. There are others that are unique to our day and time that can be found in prophetic scriptures outside the book of Revelation. Let me just mention a few.
The first that comes to mind is the acceleration of life. In Daniel 12:4 we are told that the speed of transportation and the volume of knowledge will vastly increase in the end times. We have witnessed the fulfillment of this prophecy in our life time. When the 20th Century began, the vast majority of people were still traveling the same way they had been since the dawn of human history — namely, walking and riding a horse. Today we have autos, bullet trains, supersonic airplanes, and space ships. And all of this developed in only 80 years!
Similarly, the growth of knowledge has been overwhelming. Technical knowledge is doubling every two years. One edition of the New York Times Sunday edition contains more information than the average person in the 19th Century was exposed to in a life time! Through the World Wide Web, I can almost instantaneously access research resources all over the world. With the click of a computer key, I can go to the Vatican Library, and from there to the Library of Congress, and from there to the Jerusalem Museum.
The growth in communication speed is breathtaking. In the 19th Century it would have taken months for the news of the recent Mumbai terrorist attack in India to reach the United States. Even during the first half of the 20th Century it would have taken several days to a couple of weeks. But today, the news arrives instantaneously. Consider the years it took to reach a market audience of 50 million people: Radio, 38 years; Television, 13 years; Internet, 4 years; I-Pod, 3 years; and Facebook (an Internet sharing community), 2 years. That is truly exponential acceleration!
Some of the most exciting signs that are unique to our day and age are spiritual ones. In Joel 2:28-32 we are told that there will be a great outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the end times, right before the return of the Lord. This chapter also tells us that this outpouring will occur after the Jews have been regathered to the land of Israel (Joel 2:18-28).
The nation of Israel was re-established in May of 1948. One year later the ministry of Billy Graham took off like a rocket, resulting in the Gospel being preached to more people than ever before in history. This important development was followed by the birth of the Charismatic Movement and the explosive growth of the Pentecostal Movement, both of which put an emphasis on the power of the Holy Spirit and the importance of worship.
Spontaneously, all over the world, the Tabernacle of David (Amos 9:11) began to be resurrected as churches returned to Davidic praise worship. This movement accelerated in the early 1980’s when the International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem started a yearly celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles. Thousands of Christians came from all over the world, and many were introduced to Davidic worship for the first time. They took the concept home with them in their hearts and introduced it to their churches.
In like manner the Holy Spirit has empowered world evangelism. Seventy per cent of all the missions work done by the church in its two thousand year history has been accomplished since 1900. Seventy per cent of that has been done since 1948, and 70% of that has been accomplished in the last ten years! In other words, the proclamation of the Gospel is on an exponential curve.
Much of the modern increase in missions outreach is due to technology, through the use of radio, television, movies, satellites, and the Internet. In April of 1996 Billy Graham preached a sermon that was broadcast to 200 countries in 40 different languages. It is estimated that 2.5 billion people heard or saw the message. The presentation was followed-up with the distribution of 445 million pieces of literature in over a hundred languages.
“The Jesus Film” produced by Campus Crusade in 1979 has been shown to over 6 billion people worldwide. Based upon the Gospel of Luke, the film has been translated into over 1,000 languages and is currently being shown in almost every country in the world by more than 2,500 teams.
The “10/40 Window Project” has focused the attention of Christians to pray for the success of evangelistic efforts in the area across Africa and Asia from 10 degrees latitude north of the equator to 40 degrees latitude north of the equator. Of the 55 least evangelized countries, 97% of their population lives within this geographical window.
The result has been a great harvest of souls. More Muslims have come to Jesus in the past twenty years than in the previous one thousand years.
What we are witnessing in missions outreach is a fulfillment of Jesus’ words when He said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go to the Father” (John 14:12). The accelerated success of missions worldwide is also a partial fulfillment of a prophecy Jesus spoke in His Olivet Discourse: “This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world for a witness to all the nations, and then the end shall come” (Matthew 24:14).
The Uniqueness of our Age
After reviewing the prophecies listed above, I don’t think we need any handwriting on the wall to indicate to us that we are living in a unique age. Historical developments and technological inventions are making it possible for us to understand many end time prophecies for the first time.
Even the phenomenal success of Hal Lindsey’s book, The Late Great Planet Earth, is a modern day sign of the times. Keep in mind that this book was the number one best seller in the world, with the sole exception of the Bible, for ten consecutive years, from 1970 to 1980 (as authenticated by Time Magazine). What was it that the Lord told Daniel? — “Seal it up to the end of time when those who have insight will understand.”
The bottom line, my friends, is that we are living on borrowed time, because Jesus is coming soon! | <urn:uuid:16203151-54ff-4efa-a9fd-496779528323> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://christinprophecy.org/articles/modern-day-signs-of-the-times/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00501-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959748 | 4,345 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Over-development has radically altered the traditional appearance and character of our neighborhoods. Illegal construction, non-compliance with zoning rules, and poor quality construction-this scourge is compounded with our failure to landmark historic buildings.
The results are increased population density, overloading community resources, congestion, pollution, parking and mass transit service problems. Schools are overcrowded and public utilities and services are overburdened, including sewer systems and garbage removal. The beauty of our tranquil neighborhoods is being destroyed. This epidemic has reached such proportions that there are few issues that cry out for governmental action more than over-development in Queens.
The issues are encapsulated in this larger question: “How can we enforce and promulgate laws relating to zoning infractions, illegal conversions, McMansions, lack of land marking of historic districts, concreting over lawns, out-of-character structures, permanent fencing, tear-downs and self-certification by engineers and architects?”
Abuse after abuse, eye sore after eye sore, buildings of this nature crop up block after block, like a cancer destroying our communities. Some have been completed, and others have been absolutely abandoned, presenting additional security and sanitation problems of their own.
Down zoning, the solution to the problem, curbs over-development and stops out-of-character development in Queens' residential neighborhoods. Changes in zoning regulations will align new construction with the character of the borough's neighborhoods and will ensure that communities can gracefully accommodate new development.
City Planning, in consultation with the Queens Borough President's Zoning Task Force, is supposedly conducting neighborhood zoning studies throughout the borough of Queens with the goal of preventing further over-development in each neighborhood. But why, after four years, we are still waiting for City action? Do we have to wait until the monstrosities completely overwhelm our neighborhoods? Why has it been stalled by the Department of City Planning over the last several years?
We must get the rezoning process moving again, as real estate investors continue to break ground on large-scale construction projects, putting up condominiums and four and five-story buildings with increasing frequency.
Clearly, City Planning and the Department of Buildings have dropped the ball. The City needs to complete the Down zoning Phase II process, and add personnel who are better trained, properly inspect violation complaints and respond quickly and efficiently.
Historic landmarks must also be preserved. The City must carry out the mandate of its residents. Enough is enough! | <urn:uuid:ee0af4e0-9633-4ad4-9fbd-869b381c2485> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://davidmquintana.blogspot.com/2009/01/call-for-urgent-action-against.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279933.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00125-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960989 | 505 | 1.65625 | 2 |
David McWilliams, singer- songwriter: born Belfast 4 July 1945; twice married (one son, seven daughters); died Ballycastle, Co Antrim 9 January 2002.
In October 1967, the Irish singer-songwriter David McWilliams was launched in mainland Britain by his eager manager Phil Solomon, with a barrage of publicity for the dreamy track "The Days of Pearly Spencer".
"The single that will blow your mind, the album that will change the course of music" trumpeted full-page adverts in the New Musical Express alongside enthusiastic quotes from journalists and other pop impresarios comparing the 22-year-old McWilliams to Donovan and Bob Dylan. Unfortunately, back in 1967, Radio 1, the BBC's new pop network, didn't add "The Days of Pearly Spencer" to its playlist, maybe because Solomon was also a director of Radio Caroline, the pirate station just outlawed by the Marine Broadcasting Offences Acts passed by Harold Wilson's government.
Nevertheless, the single was played incessantly and defiantly on Caroline while stations in continental Europe picked up on its strange "phoned-in" chorus and pastoral arrangement. The following year, the track charted all over Europe and impinged itself on the continental consciousness as the soundtrack to Swinging London alongside the likes of "Nights in White Satin" by the Moody Blues and Procol Harum's "A Whiter Shade Of Pale".
A reluctant stage performer, McWilliams recorded more than 10 solo albums and eventually saw the torch singer Marc Almond, formerly of Soft Cell, score the biggest hit of his solo career with a carbon-copy version of "The Days of Pearly Spencer" which reached No 4 in the British charts in 1992.
Born in the Cregagh area of Belfast in 1945, David McWilliams moved to Ballymena when he was three. He grew up with seven brothers and sisters and as a teenager developed an early interest in the rock'n'roll music of Buddy Holly and learned to play the guitar. He also developed a rebellious streak and in 1960 was expelled from Ballymena Technical School for drinking between lessons. Even when he returned, McWilliams played truant constantly, spending days thinking up songs.
In 1963, he followed his father and became an apprentice fitter in a torpedo factory in Co Antrim. However, he was always looking for a way out. Six foot tall with blue eyes and unruly black hair, he cut a distinctive figure on the football pitch; he excelled as a goalkeeper but an ankle injury kept him out of the local Linfield football team.
He preferred music anyway and joined the Coral Showband. Not content with performing covers, he began writing his own compositions such as "Redundancy Blues" and "Time of Trouble", inspired by his surroundings. "I listen with my eyes and I sing what I see," he later told journalists.
In 1966, he signed to CBS and released his début single, "God and My Country", but Dylan and Donovan seemed to have the protest singer and troubadour market sewn up and the track sank without trace. Undaunted, McWilliams went into a Belfast studio to record some demos. The impresario Mervyn Solomon overheard McWilliams's tapes and contacted his brother Phil, who was equally impressed by the material.
The formidable Irish entrepreneur Phil Solomon had made his name with Them and the Bachelors. He had also joined Ronan O'Rahilly's Radio Caroline operation and was keen to establish a record company connected to the pirate station. Having launched the Major Minor label at the tail end of 1966, Solomon wanted to add McWilliams to his roster. Even better, since CBS already manufactured Major Minor's releases, he could appear to do them a favour by offering to take the singer off their hands. The scam worked and Solomon brought his new signing over to London. He teamed up McWilliams with the arranger Mike Leander.
McWilliams had found the perfect producer for his delicate and heartfelt songwriting as well as his six- and 12-string acoustic guitars and the partnership blossomed. In June 1967, his début album, David McWilliams Sings Songs from David McWilliams, made the Top Forty. The second one, simply called David McWilliams, fared even better, probably because it featured "The Days of Pearly Spencer".
Thanks to Leander's orchestral arrangement, the track had evolved from a poignant ballad about a homeless man whom McWilliams had met in Ballymena into a haunting radio record and a considerable turntable hit. Though it never charted in Britain, the single was re- released on three separate occasions and remains a favourite on oldies stations around Europe.
The follow-up single, "Three O'Clock Flamingo Street", proved equally evocative of the down-and-out milieu the songwriter had observed as a teenager. And, despite the lack of hit singles, his third album, David McWilliams Volume III, also charted in March 1968.
He joined the Dubliners on a package tour compered by the writer Dominic Behan but never recaptured the heights of his first two years. He stuck with Solomon and Major Minor for three further singles – "This Side of Heaven", "The Stranger" and "Oh Mama, Are You My Friend?" – before switching to Parlophone and then Dawn Records.
McWilliams recorded well into the Eighties but his career was mismanaged to such an extent by the likes of the notorious London landlord Peter Rachman that he lost an estimated £2m in royalties.
In 1982, McWilliams moved back to Northern Ireland. He remained an elusive performer, only making the odd appearance in support of striking miners. McWilliams's work deserves re-appraisal. The Days of David McWilliams, a compilation issued last year by the RPM label, provides a good career overview.
Pierre PerroneReuse content | <urn:uuid:0f2082e0-4288-46ee-999a-427b27484ddb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/david-mcwilliams-9188402.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280504.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00136-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.977933 | 1,218 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Women now dominate the ranks of university graduates across most fields. They also, at least before they’re 30, often earn more than men their age. Yet they still rarely make it to the thickly carpeted executive suites of most companies. Only 13 of the Fortune 500 companies have female CEOs. So what gives? One new study may have sorted out one part of the mystery. Turns out women executives are twice as likely to leave jobs as men. (More on Time.com: Will Better Education Get Women Into the Corner Office?)
Women suits are more likely to be asked to leave than men (2.9% versus 0.9 %), plus more likely to leave on their own accord (4.3% versus 2.8 %), says the study, which was conducted analyzing Standard & Poor’s information on 1,500 firms, and was published in October’s issue of Economic Inquiry. “The evidence suggests that women are being drawn out and forced out at higher rates. However, we don’t see too much evidence of a systematic pattern in the types of firms that are forcing or having women drawn out,” says lead author John Becker-Blease, an assistant professor of finance at Oregon State University. “So, in a sense, it seems the playing field is uniformly tilted against women across firms.”
Leaving a job for another can be an important career step, but taking time out to have and raise children can put women behind the guys in terms of experience. “Often times, the years that business professionals spend at the middle ranks and gaining the skills and attention necessary to succeed at the executive ranks are also prime, so-called, child-bearing years,” says Becker-Blease. Since procreation is kind of a given for the survival of the species, it’s hard to devise an end-run around motherhood.
The study found that women left bigger businesses less often than they left smaller companies. This may be because the smaller ones have no provision for maternity leave. Or it could be that big firms are more flexible, says Becker-Blease. “One distinct possibility is that larger firms devote more resources to childcare or alternative work arrangements that better enable women to juggle their multiple responsibilities.” It’s also possible that bigger firms can absorb the loss of one worker more easily than a small firm. (More on Time.com: Photos: A Brief History of Women in Power)
“Gender asbestos” is the label Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, author of How Women Mean Business, has given the steady whittling away of female talent from the higher echelons of corporate management. “It’s a culture and and attitude so pervasive, it’s embedded into the very walls of boardrooms across America,” she says. She believes that corporations still have an image of leadership that’s predominantly alpha-male-looking. (The three female ex-Goldman Sachs employees who are suing the bank would seem to agree.)
But the Oregon University study found no pattern of discrimination. Becker-Blease believes it’s possible women feel more at liberty to leave a less than perfect job, because they are often not the sole breadwinner. “Additionally, it’s possible that the women in these situations may be the lesser bread-winner, so from a strictly financial perspective, if the husband needs to relocate, the woman might be drawn along.” Of course, that doesn’t exactly explain the firings.
Both Becker-Blease and Cox agree, though, that as more women reach the boardroom, it’s easier for others to see women as executive material and for other women to figure out a route into the c-suites, as the top jobs in the firm are called. And they both agree that change is going to be slow in coming. “If you look at the trends in women of executive ranks, although it has been trending up,” says Becker Blease, “the rate of growth isn’t particularly spectacular, so it could still be a generation or two at these rates.”
Unless of course, we find another way to reproduce. Sometimes, it seems that might be an easier knot to untie.
More on Time.com: | <urn:uuid:5aa3fa05-7dfa-4f7f-b8bc-b86bbc207b51> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://healthland.time.com/2010/10/06/another-clue-to-the-scarcity-of-women-executives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00124-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965565 | 900 | 2.40625 | 2 |
SpaceX gives update on Falcon test flight results
Posted: March 28, 2007
The following is a statement from SpaceX founder Elon Musk concerning the post-flight review of data gathered from the Falcon 1 rocket's recent test launch:
Having had several days to examine the data, the second test launch of Falcon 1 is looking increasingly positive. Post flight review of telemetry has verified that oscillation of the second stage late in the mission is the only thing that stopped Falcon 1 from reaching full orbital velocity. The second stage was otherwise functioning well and even deployed the satellite mass simulator ring at the end of flight! Actual final velocity was 5.1 km/s or 11,000 mph, whereas 7.5 km/s or 17,000 mph is needed for orbit. Altitude was confirmed to be 289 km or 180 miles, which is certainly enough for orbit and is about where the Space Shuttle enters its initial parking orbit.
This confirms the end of the test phase for Falcon 1 and the beginning of the operational phase. The next Falcon 1 flight will carry the TacSat 1 satellite for the US Navy, with a launch window that begins in September, followed by Razaksat for the Malaysian Space Agency in November. Beyond that, we have another nine missions on manifest for F1 and F9. Note, the first F9 mission will also be a test flight and the three NASA F9/Dragon missions are all test flights for Dragon.
Telemetry shows that engine shutdown occurred only about a minute and a half before schedule (roughly T + 7.5 mins), due to the oscillations causing propellant to slosh away from the sump. When the liquid level in the tank was low, this effectively starved the engine of propellant. A disproportionate amount of the velocity gain occurs in the final few minutes of flight, when the stage is very light, which is why the velocity difference is greater than just linearly subtracting 1.5 mins from the burn time.
Except for a few blips here and there, we have now cleaned up the raw data feed and recovered video and telemetry for the entire mission well past 2nd stage shutdown. Including all the launch pad video and ground support equipment data, we have somewhere close to a terabyte of information to review. This was far too much to send over the T1 satellite link from Kwaj and had to be brought over in person after the flight. Given that a number of our engineers have only just returned from Kwaj, please consider this still a preliminary analysis:
In a nutshell, the data shows that the increasing oscillation of the second stage was likely due to the slosh frequency in the liquid oxygen (LOX) tank coupling with the thrust vector control (engine steering) system. This started out as a pitch-yaw movement and then transitioned into a corkscrewing motion. For those that aren't engineers, imagine holding a bowl of soup and moving it from side to side with small movements, until the entire soup mass is shifting dramatically. Our simulations prior to flight had led us to believe that the control system would be able to damp out slosh, however we had not accounted for the perturbations of a contact on the stage during separation, followed by a hard slew to get back on track.
The nozzle impact during stage separation occurred due to a much higher than expected vehicle rotation rate of about 2.5 deg/sec vs. max expected of 0.5 deg/sec. As the 2nd stage nozzle exited the interstage, the first stage was rotating so fast that it contacted the niobium nozzle. There was no apparent damage to the nozzle, which is not a big surprise given that niobium is tough stuff.
The unexpectedly high rotation rate was due to not knowing the shutdown transient of the 1st stage engine (Merlin) under flight conditions. The actual shutdown transient had a very high pitch over force, causing five times the max expected rotation rate.
We definitely intend to have both the diagnosis and cure vetted by third party experts, however we believe that the slosh issue can be dealt with in short order by adding baffles to our 2nd stage LOX tank and adjusting the control logic. Either approach separately would do the trick (eg. the Atlas-Centaur tank has no baffles), but we want to ensure that this problem never shows up again. The Merlin shutdown transient can be addressed by initiating shutdown at a much lower thrust level, albeit at some risk to engine reusability. Provided we have a good set of slosh baffles, even another nozzle impact at stage separation would not pose a significant flight risk, although obviously we will work hard to avoid that.
I will be posting another DemoFlight 2 post launch update within a week, which will include a list of all subsystems color coded for status: green = good, yellow = cause for concern, red = flight failure if unchanged, black = untested. Of the hundreds of subsystems on the rocket, only the 2nd stage LOX tank slosh baffles are clearly red right now, but that could change with further analysis. As much as is reasonably possible (subject to ITAR and proprietary info), SpaceX will provide full disclosure with respect to the findings of the mission review team.
The Difference Between a Test Flight and an Operational Satellite Mission
There seems to be a lot of confusion in the media about what constitutes a success. The critical distinction is that a test flight has many gradations of success, whereas an operational satellite mission does not. Although we did our best at SpaceX to be clear about last week's launch, including naming it DemoFlight 2 and explicitly not carrying a satellite, a surprising number of people still evaluated the test launch as though it were an operational mission.
This is neither fair nor reasonable. Test flights are used to gather data before flying a "real" satellite and the degree of success is a function of how much data is gathered. The problem with our first launch is that, although it taught us a lot about the first stage, ground support equipment and launch pad, we learned very little about the second stage, apart from the avionics bay. However, that first launch was still a partial success, because of what we learned and, as shown by flight two, that knowledge was put to good use: there were no flight critical issues with the first stage on flight two.
The reason that flight two can legitimately be called a near complete success as a test flight is that we have excellent data throughout the whole orbit insertion profile, including well past second stage shutdown, and met all of the primary objectives established beforehand by our customer (DARPA/AF). This allows us to wrap up the test phase of the Falcon 1 program and transition to the operational phase, beginning with the TacSat mission at the end of summer. Let me be clear here and now that anything less than orbit for that flight or any Falcon 1 mission with an operational satellite will unequivocally be considered a failure.
This is not "spin" or some clever marketing trick, nor is this distinction an invention of SpaceX -- it has existed for decades. The US Air Force made the same distinction a few years ago with the demonstration flight of the Delta IV Heavy, which also carried no primary satellite. Although the Delta IV Heavy fell materially short of its target velocity and released its secondary satellites into an abnormally low altitude, causing reentry in less than one orbit, it was still correctly regarded by Boeing and the Air Force as a successful test launch, because sufficient data was obtained to transition to an operational phase.
It is perhaps worth drawing an analogy with more commonplace consumer products. Before software is released, it is beta tested in non-critical applications, where bugs are worked out, before being released for critical applications, although some companies have been a little loose with this rule. :) Cars go through a safety and durability testing phase before being released for production. Rockets may involve rocket science, but are no different in this regard.
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© 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc. | <urn:uuid:52870de3-43a9-4921-8ade-303489b5590c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/f2/070328musk.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00360-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961451 | 1,663 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Learn how to make this Chinese Watercress Recipe using food foraged from the wild.
Pull on a pair of waterproof boots, find an old pair of scissors and gather some watercress for this recipe.
Watercress grows in clear, cold, flowing brooks all over the United States and Southern Canada. There are two things to remember about this plant: (1) It might be polluted if you find it growing in a polluted stream and (2) Never pull it up. Watercress should always be cut off just above its white roots.
If you suspect that your favorite watercress brook is contaminated, soak the “cress” in water containing dissolved Halazone tablets. The tablets, of course, can be purchased at almost any drugstore. Use according to directions. And see what you can do about halting the pollution at its source.
After you’ve gathered a good quantity of watercress try some as an addition to a meat sandwich or tossed salad or cook them as boiling greens. Boiling greens are made by placing a double handful of cleaned watercress in a saucepan. Cover with water, set on the fire and boil for three minutes. Remove, drain, add a pat of butter, season and serve.
Chinese Watercress Recipe
Chinese watercress is probably the most vitamin-filled way to serve this plant. Heat two tablespoons of cooking oil in a large skillet. Sprinkle one tablespoon of grated fresh ginger root into the hot oil and cook two minutes. Add one pound of washed watercress. Stir and cook for four minutes. Remove from heat, toss with a few drops of soysauce and serve. Now you’re ready to relax with a cup of birch tea.
Read more about wild food recipes and preparation: Foraging for Wild Foods in Winter. | <urn:uuid:83a34521-dc8e-4ab7-848a-9a54adcdb91c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.motherearthnews.com/real-food/chinese-watercress-recipe-zmaz71mazgoe/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573104.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817183340-20220817213340-00470.warc.gz | en | 0.932972 | 382 | 2.734375 | 3 |
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Gas chromatographic determination of Amino Acid Enantiomers in tobacco and bottled wines
Hatem, Salama Mohamed Ali
Dokument 1.pdf (672 KB)
Freie Schlagwörter (Deutsch):
Aminosäure , Enantiomere , Gaschromatograph
Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch):
amino acid , Enantiomers , gaschromatography
Institut für Lebensmittelwissenschaften
Haushalts- und Ernährungswissenschaften - Ökotrophologie
Tag der mündlichen Prüfung:
Kurzfassung auf Englisch:
Quantities of free L- and D-amino acids were determined by GC-SIM-MS in twenty five European snuff tobaccos (from Germany, England and Sweden) and eight chewing tobaccos (from the Philippines, Africa and Denmark) and compared to those of cigar, cigarillo, and freshly harvested tobacco leaves of cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L.
Amino acids were isolated from tobacco samples by treatment with 70 % aqueous methanol and purified by a cation exchanger. Next they were converted into their N(O)-pentafluoropropionylamino acid-(2)-propyl esters, and enantiomers separated and quantified by gas chromatography selected ion monitoring mass spectrometry on a Chirasil®-L-Val capillary column. Among L-amino acids the most abundant were Pro, Asx and Glx in the low milligram range (about 2-6 mg/g) whereas the other L- amino acids were in the submilligram range.
The D-enantiomers of Ala, Asx and Glx were detected in all samples approaching 34.0 % D-Ala, 13.8 % D-Asx, and 16.1 % D-Glx in different samples.
It is assumed that D-amino acids are generated from fructose-L-amino acids (Amadori rearrangement products) which are formed in the course of the Maillard reaction.
Quantities of free L- and D-amino acids were determined in twenty six wines, comprising eighteen white wines, two ice wines, four red wines and four sparkling wines. Aim of the study was to investigate whether quantities and pattern of D-amino acids, in particular D-proline, correlates with the time of storage of bottled wines. Besides common wine L-amino acids, varying kinds and quantities of D-amino acids were detected. The most abundant D-amino acids, detectable in all wines, were D-Ala (alanine), D-Asx (sum of aspartic acid and asparagine) and D-Glx (sum of glutamic acid and glutamine). Low relative quantities of 0.3 % - 0.7 % D-Pro were detected in three white wines stored for more than twenty years and did not exceed 0.2 % D-Pro in two red wines stored for ten and twenty years, respectively. An ice-wine stored for 24 years contained 0.9% D-Pro, 6.4% D-Glx, 3.0% D-Asp and 1.5% D-Ala. The data do not provide evidence for a correlation between the age of the bottled wines and quantities of D-amino acids, in particular of D-Pro, determined therein. | <urn:uuid:27973b9b-caa2-456f-945b-d5f473e16813> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2006/3038/index.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721555.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00179-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.733951 | 788 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Comcast customers in select cities could see significant markups on their Internet service as the cable company looks to increase revenue through data caps.
The cable giant has recently made headlines after customer support documents that shed light on the data cap implications leaked online earlier this month. Similar to what consumers experience with wireless smartphone providers, a data cap allows for a certain amount of data — be it streaming shows on Netflix or video chatting with relatives — before charging the customer an extra fee.
According to the documents, a number of markets, including Little Rock, Arkansas, Chattanooga, Tennessee and Galax Virginia, are going to have to deal with the data caps. If a user goes over the 300 GB limit, they could see a $10 fee, which also comes with an additional 50 GB. You could also pay an extra $35 per month, a customer can opt for unlimited internet.
A 2,000% Markup?
The $10 amount is interesting because it likely represents a massive markup for the Internet service. According to Reddit user lilrabbitfoofoo, the markup could be as high as 2,000%.
That’s just one person on Reddit and his or her math is slightly off (that’s a 1,900% increase), but there could be some truth to their point.
Unfortunately, cable companies aren’t in the transparency business, and calculating their true cost per gigabyte doesn’t seem to be possible. There are some estimates, however, that lend plenty of credibility to this claim.
A few years back, Marshall Brain, a blogger for HowStuffWorks.com, broke down a massive undersea telecommunications infrastructure project to boost Africa’s internet access. The cable system spanned 8,700 miles from London to South Africa’s Western Cape.
The cable itself cost $650 million and provided 5,120 GB per second and provided 15 access points along the coast. Brain rounded that $650 million amount up to $1 billion — a conservative estimate that includes maintenance of the system and any other issues that may have arose during the project.
The system can essentially handle 5 TB per second. At a cost of $300 million per year and because the system can transmit 15.7 billion gigabytes per year, the cost per gigabyte comes out to 1.9 cents.
And that’s just one example of one project from four years ago. Today’s economy of scale and improvements in technology have likely made providing internet service even more efficient and cost effective. As John Biggs at TechCrunch put it all the way back in 2011, “ISPs claim our data usage is going up and they must react. In reality, their costs are falling and this is a dodge, an effort to get us to pay more for services that were overpriced from day one.”
So, if it cost Comcast a penny per gigabyte, it would only cost them 50-cents for that extra 50 GB if a user goes over the data cap limit — the cost of a can of soda out of the machine. At $10, that is a 1,900% markup.
Of course, Comcast would argue that’s a very narrow view of their actual cost. They have incredible infrastructure to maintain and employees to pay, but even if it cost them 10-cents per gigabyte, that means your extra 50 GB costs them $5. The $10 they’re asking from you would be a 100% mark up.
High markups by Internet companies aren’t uncommon. Earlier this year, it was discovered that Time Warner Cable has a 97% profit margin for its high-speed internet service. According to a Huffington Post report, Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T likely have a similar setup.
And that’s why it’s so easy to call your ISP up and negotiate a lower rate. They’re making an absolute killing!
Why Data Caps?
If Comcast is making a killing off its internet service, then why does it feel like it needs to implement a data cap?
According to the leaked documents, Comcast says the move is about fairness, arguing its median customer uses about 40 GB per month.
Industry leaders — and a big portion of the tech media world — aren’t buying it, though. They say Comcast feels threatened by a growing media consuming segment: cord cutters.
“Comcast, like all cable operators, are seeing cord cutting by various parts of their customer base,” said Andy Abrasion, CEO of Comunicano Inc. “These cord cutters are eliminating their cable subscriptions and choosing to get their content via over-the-top services like Hulu, Netflix, HBO Now and others. This is creating a net subscriber loss each month and is impacting the asset value of ‘average revenue per user’ and life time values.”
Abrasion expects other cable providers to implement similar data caps but said other companies are going to be more strategic about it in order to to make more money and avoid the public relations nightmare Comcast is currently facing.
Nick Espinosa, CIO of BSSi2 LLC, said the data caps goes back to a dispute between Comcast and Netflix where Comcast didn’t adequately supply a connection that could handle the required amount of bandwidth for Netflix customers. As a result, video quality was low for Comcast customers and Netflix was forced to supply better infrastructure.
“Comcast is still seeing a rise in bandwidth use as they add new customers and markets to their portfolio and their need to upgrade their infrastructure is a never-ending cycle of expansion and installation of equipment, and not to mention running the physical cabling to locations that don’t currently have their service,” he said. “This increase helps to offset their cost.”
Customers and the Catch-22
Data caps are certainly going to ignite some unhappy customers who might already feel they’re paying too much for internet service.
The problem is that customers associate data caps with their smartphones, but always felt they had unlimited internet at home. As the cable bundle unravels and streaming becomes more prevalent than cable television, internet service providers like Comcast are going to find ways to continue making money.
“For Comcast, this has to be an irritating position to be in,” writes Jamal Carnette, of the Motley Fool. “Unlike most competition, where businesses compete directly against each other, Comcast actually plays a hand in Netflix’s success, which directly conflicts with the video business that Comcast’s cash cow. Even worse than losing subscribers is knowing you’re personally playing a hand in the other company’s success.”
So, how can this avoided? In a free market, the answer is competition.
But in a highly regulated industry that requires an incredible amount of infrastructure, starting an ISP can feel next to impossible. That’s why most communities can only by internet services from one company. Even having a second choice is rare.
Even after making it through a sea of red tape, independent ISPs find themselves in a catch-22.
“It’s like, ‘hey, I need more bandwidth, but I can’t get the bandwidth because I need more money, but I can’t get the more money because I don’t have the bandwidth,’” Joshua Montgomery, owner and operator of Kansas-based Wicked Broadband told Arstechnica last year. “It’s an ongoing problem that you’re solving every day.”
What Can You Do?
With minimal competition (read: monopolies) in most markets, it might feel like there’s not much you can do to avoid data caps from Comcast, or whichever internet provider decides to do something similar.
There are a few steps you can take.
First and foremost, if you don’t use 300 GB of data per month — and most do not (only 8 percent do, according to Comcast) — then don’t sweat it. This doesn’t really impact you.
If you do use more than 300 GB, your other option is to pay the extra $35 for unlimited service (Comcast might even let you go unlimited if you add a TV service. Check to see if there’s a basic package you could add for the same or less amount as the unlimited price.)
You could also search to see if there are other internet providers in your area, particularly one that doesn’t have data cap.
And lastly, write to the FCC. Write to your congressman and your senator. Let them know how you feel about the caps, because your only other option is to cut down on your bandwidth.
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- Verizon Fios Deals: Get the Fastest Internet at the Best Prices - November 27, 2016
- Cowboys vs. Redskins Live Stream: Watch Online without Cable - September 11, 2016
- Seahawks vs. Raiders Live Stream: Watch Online without Cable - August 30, 2016 | <urn:uuid:8553ca9f-5301-4d05-bc94-3def09f511b8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.cutcabletoday.com/comcast-marking-up-internet-service/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281424.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00336-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.94434 | 1,887 | 1.78125 | 2 |
US coal economics? They’re odd. The dirtiest fossil fuel generates ever less American electricity, yet energy policy is unchanged.
LONDON, 13 April, 2020 – If you want a simple and satisfying job, you’d probably better avoid one which involves working in US coal economics. They’ve become fairly mystifying.
It was one of the key images in the run-up to the US 2016 election – Donald Trump in a hard hat telling miners that the coal industry would make a comeback under his leadership.
“We’re gonna put the miners back to work”, said Trump. “We’re gonna get those mines open.”
In practice, the opposite has happened.
Coal is the most polluting fossil fuel and the source of a large proportion of climate-changing greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Since Trump came to office in January 2017, US coal plants have been closing at a near-record pace.
Last year alone, coal-fired power plants in the US generating a total of more than 15,000 MWs of power – enough to feed the energy demand of 15 million American homes – were either closed or converted to burn other, less polluting power sources.
At the end of 2019 several of the US’s biggest coal plants – including the giant Navajo generating station in Arizona, the Bruce Mansfield plant in Pennsylvania and the Paradise facility in Kentucky – shut up shop.
In mid-March 2020, the last operating coal-fired power plant in New York state closed.
As a result, coal-fired electricity output in the US dropped 18% in 2019: according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), coal now generates 23% of the country’s electricity supply – its lowest level in the country’s total energy mix since the mid-1970s.
Coal’s US decline does not reflect any change of policy by the Trump administration. Since coming to office Trump – who at one time described climate change as a hoax – has sought to obstruct the battle against global warming.
His administration has rolled back several regulations aimed at improving the environment and cutting emissions. Internationally, Trump is in the process of withdrawing the US from the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change.
Coal’s decline in the US is about economics: the rise of the fracking industry means that prices for home-produced gas have been falling. The price of renewables – mainly wind and solar – has also been dropping significantly in recent years.
According to EIA figures, gas now accounts for 38% of electricity generation while the figure for renewables, near zero only 20 years ago, is 17.5%.
But the significant reduction in the use of coal has not been matched by an equivalent fall in US GHG emissions, which dropped last year by only a little over 2%. That’s because overall energy demand in the US has been growing rapidly, in line with a spurt in economic activity.
The outlook for this year is very different. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic and the likelihood of a global recession, there are predictions that US greenhouse gas emissions will fall by 7.5% or more in 2020.
Worldwide, the economic downturn related to the pandemic is causing similar drops in GHG emissions.
China is the world’s biggest producer and consumer of coal. Despite big investments in renewables, the country depends on coal for nearly 60% of its total energy consumption and is still building large numbers of coal-fired power plants.
“There are signs that as worries about the pandemic fade in China, coal use is on the rise again”
As economic activity has declined sharply in recent weeks, pollution levels over China and many other parts of the world have fallen dramatically.
Yet already there are signs that as worries about the pandemic fade in China, coal use is on the rise again.
India and other countries in South Asia also have plans for large-scale coal-fired power projects – at present on hold due to the fall-out from Covid-19.
Countries round the world have to break the coal habit if there is to be any hope of preventing runaway climate change and meeting the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement.
Analysis after analysis has pointed out that coal-burning is not only catastrophic for the future of the planet but also makes no economic sense.
The most recent report by the Carbon Tracker group, an independent financial think tank which monitors energy transitions, says that investments in renewables are now cheaper than coal investments in all major energy markets. – Climate News Network | <urn:uuid:c5928d3e-e18f-4508-995b-dceb15d6de1e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theenergymix.com/2020/04/13/us-coal-economics-make-little-sense/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00274.warc.gz | en | 0.952635 | 960 | 2.921875 | 3 |
Loyola at a Glance
First-Year Experience program presents seminar on human trafficking
September 23, 2011
|Shamere McKenzie will speak Oct. 4 at 6:30 p.m.|
Loyola University New Orleans’ Office of Academic Affairs presents Shamere McKenzie, a survivor of human trafficking in the U.S., in a lecture about her experience and the issue of modern day slavery on Oct. 4, at 6:30 p.m. in Room 114 of Miller Hall.
The event is a feature of the First-Year Experience course, Bought and Sold: 21st Century Slavery and Abolition, which examines the problem of modern slavery and explores opportunities for students to participate in its eradication. According to course instructor and English professor Laura Murphy, Ph.D., there are more than 27 million people enslaved around the world today, despite vigorous efforts of activists to stamp out this practice. Her course focuses on the accounts of survivors and activists, both in texts and in virtual classroom visits.
“McKenzie’s message is one that is relevant to both academics and community members alike. She helps us think about the nature of slavery in the 21st century and the injustice of the justice system,” Murphy said. “At the same time, her life story is a warning to us that even strong-willed, intelligent, educated young women can be the targets of deceptive and exploitative traffickers.”
McKenzie was a college track star who was approached by a trafficker and lured into sex slavery. Today, she tells audiences throughout the country about her experience in the hopes that she can protect others from her fate. She currently works for two organizations that provide shelter and resources for sex trafficking victims as well as women and children.
For more information, contact Laura Murphy at firstname.lastname@example.org or 504-865-2152.
Loyola at a Glance is written and distributed for the faculty, staff, students and friends of Loyola University New Orleans. It is published by the Office of Public Affairs, Greenville Hall, Box 909, 7214 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118. (504) 861-5888.
Information to be included in Loyola at a Glance must be received 2-3 weeks in advance of the publication date. Send us your news here. | <urn:uuid:4ef52768-3ef6-42ac-b21f-a1c02540a46b> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.loyno.edu/news/laag/20110923/3143 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719286.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00497-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946013 | 496 | 1.84375 | 2 |
San Francisco (CA) - In an exclusive interview with Tom's Hardware Guide this morning at the Fall Intel Developers' Conference, Stephen L. Smith, the company's vice president for desktop platform operations, revealed the following information:
- The design philosophy for the company's next-generation Pentium architecture - which still lacks an official name - is entirely new, Smith said. Although its inspiration was the cooler, more efficient Pentium M architecture developed by Intel's Israel Design Center, he said the new architecture is not directly derived from any previous project.
- Expect to see very modest performance gains over the lifetime of Merom/Conroe/Woodcrest. Speed is no longer key.
- Contrary to reports yesterday, hyperthreading is not dead, if you consider life support as "alive." The role of HT in Intel architectures going forward will be diminished somewhat. Expect to see HT as a feature of CPUs in the server space and high-end, said Smith, but certainly not for notebooks.
- L2 cache size may become the key distinguishing factor for raw performance going forth, said Smith. Yesterday, Intel CEO Paul Otellini, in his keynote address to IDF, characterizing the new "performance-perwatt " figure would be the principal variable distinguishing the performance of future CPUs, replacing the traditional megahertz value. But Smith's comment today touting L2 size as the key factor, may indicate that Intel has yet to formalize a new "power scale" strategy to replace megahertz. While Smith could not confirm the specific L2 cache size for Conroe processors, he did not deny the possibility of an 8 Mb L2 cache - a figure previously reported in Tom's Hardware Guide as likely.
Stay in touch with Tom's Hardware Guide for more Intel IDF news throughout the day, including reaction to senior VP Pat Gelsinger's speech later this morning. | <urn:uuid:9179cbce-65c7-4202-beb3-0f11fba779c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-vp-idf-conroe-architecture,1321.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.940871 | 384 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Prof. Dr. Nils Jent
At the age of 18, in 1980 , Nils had a motorcycle accident. He was four weeks in a coma. Since then, he is speech impaired, blind, in a wheelchair, and can barely move his arms and hands. After many years of rehabilitation, which gave him “the most profound practical experience of dependency, leadership and system structures,” he subsequently obtained a Swiss Matura and studied Economics at the University of St.Gallen, graduating with a Master degree. In 2002 he obtained a doctorate from the same university and graduated with distinction. He is currently the Director of Applied Research at the Centre for Disability and Integration and at the Competence Centre for Diversity and Inclusion at the Research Institute for International Management (CCDI at FIM-HSG) at the University of St.Gallen. In September 2011, the biography “Dr. Nils Jent – Ein Leben am Limit” by the well-known Swiss television journalist Röbi Koller was released. At the Zurich Film Festival 2011 the documentary “Unter Wasser atmen – Das zweite Leben des Dr. Nils Jent” was awarded the audience prize. The touching and thought-provoking documentary by the production company “InstantView” was shown in Swiss cinemas and at numerous international film festivals and is now available on DVD.
”The variety and diversity of humanity and the world are color, sound and change.
Let us learn to understand the language of this colorfulness and to speak it masterfully.
Let us learn to respectfully appreciate the variety and to harness the individual tonalities to the benefit of us all, composing a symphony of cooperation and equality.” | <urn:uuid:e64bd852-d4f3-4a26-a3e0-f3e939c03aa6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ccdi-unisg.ch/en/our-team/prof-dr-nils-jent/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571090.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809215803-20220810005803-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.948027 | 379 | 1.546875 | 2 |
As they seek to attract and keep top talent, more companies are coming out in support of gay rights.
More than 70 major businesses, nearly 40% of them Fortune 500 firms, made public statements supporting same-sex marriage or opposing gay-marriage bans over the last 18 months, according to a study set to be released Wednesday by the Washington, D.C.-based gay rights advocacy group, Human Rights Campaign.
Deena Fidas, a deputy director for Human Rights Campaign, says businesses increasingly see gay rights as key to hiring and keeping talent. Companies often face headaches when moving workers who have a same-sex partner, because states differ widely on tax policies and parental rights for gay couples. An open work culture, she says, is also a selling point in attracting top talent.
Recent campaigns to legalize gay marriage in several states, including New York and Washington State, have given companies the opportunity to voice their support. Such public declarations stand in contrast to four years ago, when just three companies – Google Inc., Levi Strauss & Co. and PG&E Corp. – spoke out against California’s proposed gay-marriage ban, according to the nonprofit.
“It’s no longer a niche issue for businesses,” Ms. Fidas says. “The Alcoas, Aetnas and General Mills of the world are behind it.”
With so many large companies now building “critical mass,” other businesses are less likely to worry that speaking out will lead to customer boycotts and other potential repercussions, she adds.
The findings are part of HRC’s 2013 Corporate Equality Index, which rates 889 companies – including all Fortune 500 firms – based on how hospitable their workplace policies, benefits and practices are for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender employees.
A record 252 businesses achieved the top rating of 100% this year, including Lockheed Martin Corp., AMR Corp., Apple Inc., General Motors Co., American Express Co. and Dow Chemical Co. In general, the technology, banking and legal sectors achieved high scores, while the oil and gas industries lagged behind.
For the first time since the index was launched in 2002, a majority of Fortune 500 companies incorporated both sexual orientation and gender identity into their non-discrimination policies. | <urn:uuid:420d6237-b58b-49a0-ab90-2140805ddfca> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blogs.wsj.com/atwork/2012/11/13/to-snag-top-talent-companies-come-out-for-gay-rights/tab/print/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00016-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942775 | 467 | 1.921875 | 2 |
At least two Palestinians were killed and dozens injured in the Gaza Strip during a violent protest against the U.S. attack on terrorist-related targets in Afghanistan.
Palestinian police fought a gun battle with demonstrators from the Islamic University in Gaza who were protesting attacks by the United States and Britain on military targets and terrorist training camps in Afghanistan.
The protestors carried pictures of alleged terrorist Osama bin Laden and shouted anti-American slogans in a demonstration banned by the Palestinian Authority.
After the march some of the demonstrators fired automatic weapons at police who fired guns and tear gas in an attempt to breakup the crowd.
Palestinian officials are distancing themselves from any link between the current uprising against Israeli occupation and Mr. bin Laden.
In a videotaped speech released Sunday, Mr. bin Laden referred to the conflict, saying Americans will not feel secure before there is security in Palestine.
Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo said the uprising should not be used as an excuse for extremist political or religious policies. In Mr. Abed Rabbo's words, "we do not want crimes committed in the name of Palestine."
Palestinian leaders have strongly condemned last month's terrorist attacks on New York and Washington.
Meanwhile, nervous Israelis lined up at gas mask distribution centers throughout the country to update protective equipment handed out 10 years ago when Iraq fired Scud missiles at Israel during the Gulf War.
In Jerusalem, soldiers distributed masks and serums to be used as antidotes against attacks using biological or chemical weapons.
Yehuda Oliva, 54, says his wife and children urged him to come to the center. "The question is would some non-rational persons in the Middle East like Saddam Hussein make a decision that he feels himself to be now involved and the first victim would again be Israel," he said. "Having a wife and four children you have to make a decision, are you going to spend sometime and refresh your masks and this was a family decision. My wife and my kids put a lot of pressure on me this morning."
While newspapers carried large headlines saying the war against terrorism has started, Israeli leaders tried to calm fears saying the Jewish state is not an active participant.
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's office said in a statement that Israel is ready to offer all possible assistance in the fight against terrorism, but Israel is not participating in the military offensive. | <urn:uuid:7724cab6-5cb4-4c5a-9837-7e46234b2bfd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2001-10-08-38-palestinians-66404212/549186.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00035-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965792 | 476 | 1.523438 | 2 |
This is the time of year that all of you are counting on your heating system working for you and keeping you warm. You may not give your heating system a second thought until it needs repairing and then it will be too late. It is best if you find out that your heating system needs repairing that you get it done before the winter arrives. How will you know if you are in need of heating repair in Moore, OK you may ask? Below are a few clues that will help you decide.
One clue that will let you know that you have heating repair needs is if your power bill becomes larger than normal. If you generally pay a certain amount for your electric bill and all of a sudden it doubles, you will know for sure that you have a problem with your HVAC system. You may not need to replace your system if this happens but you will need to call someone to look and see what the problem is. It may be that the unit outside is not working and the heat has switched itself to emergency heat to heat your home.
Another clue that you may need heating repair is if your house seems to not be getting warm enough despite having the heat on. You can check the temperature that is coming out of the vents in your home with a laser thermometer if you have one available. You can check with your local heating company to see what the thermometer should read in order to know whether your heating system has a problem or not. You can also put a thermometer in the center of the room where your thermostat is located to see if it reads about the same as the thermostat. If it is not close to the same temperature, you will know that you have an issue and you may be in need of heating repair.
If your heat continues to run even after your home is warm enough then you will know that you need to have it repaired. Sometimes you can turn your heat off at your thermostat and it will continue to run regardless, this is a sure sign you have heating issues and will need someone to repair it. Your heating unit should turn off within five minutes of you setting the control to the off position at the thermostat.
If you have an unusual burning smell coming out of your registers or if the fan comes on and off sporadically, then you will know that you have problems with your heating unit. | <urn:uuid:417e8a74-2588-4abb-be94-947bccaedcb6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.heatingncoolingdirect.com/2019/12/20/how-to-know-when-you-need-heating-repair/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.9713 | 480 | 1.609375 | 2 |
Recruitment and retention of students of color at Ursinus College
From the 2004 Ruby yearbook, Cafe Nia was an event held to celebrate and remember ancestors and black history. Cafe Nia is an event where primarily students of color at Ursinus College come together for a meal and host speakers and performances. Campus events like Cafe Nia help in building and sharing community on campus, aiding in retention of the students.
Ursinus College, “Cafe Nia,” Omeka - Digital History at Ursinus, accessed August 17, 2022, https://omeka.ursinus.edu/items/show/1541. | <urn:uuid:fbfe3425-f8dc-4d53-b6da-6f317266bcd9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://omeka.ursinus.edu/items/show/1541 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817032054-20220817062054-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.881597 | 194 | 1.859375 | 2 |
Advantages of Lean Production
Lean production is a technique and methodology used to make improvements in the company’s production system. Lean production is like a set of tools used for boosting productivity and reducing or removing the waste. Initially, it was believed that Lean was applicable only in the production area; however, this methodology is applicable in almost every field in today’s date. All the companies who unclasp Lean Production successfully achieve magnificent improvements in their performance.
Not only manufacturing organizations, but a lot and lots of firms are opting for automation with a view of solving their day-to-day problems. Lean production is such an approach that gives the operator dignity and the work they deserve. Lean is an excellent alternative to precipitous management. All the stages in lean production occur in a sequence known as a flow – and it happens without any interruption. The customers set the speed and the pace of the production here.
Lean production is one such strategy that companies implement to gain a competitive advantage. The specific lean method includes Scrum, kanban scheduling system, Just In Time inventory management, 5S workplace organization, and other agile methodologies of software development. There are many lean management certifications available that can get you a better overview of these methodologies.
The most important reason companies adopt lean production is to reduce waste because that’s what it does. The lean methodology aims to reduce the trash from various sources right from material errors to operator ergonomics. Most of the sources of waste are easy to detect and correct. For example, if a machine is out of adjustments, it will produce a high level of defects. Environmental condition is another kind of waste that may affect workers’ efficiency in one or the other way. For example, good illumination will help the workers read the production instructions effectively; the other example would be to move the file cabinet so that the clerk’s time is saved and might increase the worker’s productivity.
The production staff needs to put their inputs and show active participation in implementing the lean methodologies. The lean method is best seen where inefficiency and waste occur. Even the employees have a positive response, and they make a sincere effort to implement and improve the process. It serves as a useful resource for the company. When the workers notice that the ideas and suggestions are taken into consideration, they get ownership and satisfaction about their contribution. It implies that lean production methodologies lead to job satisfaction for the workers.
Just in time or JIT is a strategy in Lean Production. It suggests that the vast inventories are extravagant for the company’s resources. The cash flow is interfered with by the business equity tied up in the raw and finished goods inventories. The reduced warehousing needs also helps in saving money. The perfect just in time scenario can be explained as – the raw material can be purchased and delivered at the only moment when the production needs them. Secondly, the products which are finished can be sold and delivered at the very time when it comes fresh off the production line. In the company where this technique may be impossible, improving the ideal stage is what the lean philosophy suggests. The lean management certification will help you understand and implement the best possible and perfect strategies.
The advantages of lean production methodologies are not limited to reducing costs, eliminating waste, and improving efficiency but also providing a competitive advantage. The staff supports the workplace changes brought by new sales create because of the system introduced by the lean production techniques. It also helps in developing skills with the staff. New product lines can be added to the space saved on warehousing.
The same can be implied to time savings. A company’s staff can quickly react to the changes and easily absorb the new work in client demand. It is said that this technique provides a competitive advantage because producing work in short iterations, saving the time, delivering on time, and other features that you add up in your organization gives you an edge over your competitors.
Using lean production techniques, the organization uses only the building space, tools, supplies, workforce, and equipment necessary to meet the buyers’ inventory expectations. The builder who uses lean production methodology doesn’t have any wasted space different from mass production facilities. Similarly, there is no use of new tools and pieces of equipment kept around when it comes to business. The work shifts are also planned and scheduled to ensure that all the workers are productive and no one roams around doing nothing. The lean management certification will teach all the skills which are required.
The lean production technique also helps in strengthening the relationship with the customers. In mass production, there is an attempt to meet all the customers’ needs whenever there is a demand. However, in lean production, loyal customers’ needs are met on a predictable or scheduled basis. It aims to keep the reliable and best customers satisfied and ensure that they feel necessary for your business. When selecting buyers, you can also flex your production processes or customize products.
Lean Management Certification will significantly impact your skills, and it will speak up for your skills in Lean Production and Manufacturing methodologies. The question that arises always is whether it will have an upper-hand in the current competitive market or not? And whether it will stand up differently in the IT world?
The certified ones always have an edge over the others. They can always expect a package higher than the ordinary individuals since the certificate speaks for itself and demonstrates a good understanding of Lean Management. Several industry experts have agreed on its benefits & have experienced the change in their career post the Lean Management Certification. Get ready to see a different future than usual with Lean Management. | <urn:uuid:c83e24ed-40df-4517-bdec-68a03218c993> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://wearethelittleones.com/advantages-of-lean-production/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.948865 | 1,141 | 2.65625 | 3 |
To Form a More Perfect Union
A New Economic Interpretation of United States Constitution
By (author) Robert A. McGuire
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To Form a More Perfect Union by Robert A. McGuire
Book DescriptionThis is a quantitative reexamination of the behavior of the Founding Fathers during the creation of the United States' Constitution. It employs cliometric analysis, formal economic analysis, and modern statistical techniques, to explain the choices the founders made during the drafting and ratification of the Constitution. These include: What form of government did the founders intend for the Constitution? What factors motivated them to adopt particular clauses in the Constitution? What factors led them to ratify the Constitution? The author argues that the findings challenge the prevailing interpretation of the formation of the Constitution.
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Book DetailsISBN: 9780195139709
(243mm x 164mm x 32mm)
Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
Publish Date: 1-Apr-2002
Country of Publication: United States
Books By Author Robert A. McGuire
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Author Biography - Robert A. McGuire
Robert A. McGuire was born in Long Beach, California, and educated at Long Beach State and the University of Washington. A professor of economics at the University of Akron, he is the author of many studies that have appeared in academic journals, including the American Economic Review, American Journal of Political Science, Economic History Review, Journal of Economic History, and Public Choice. Among his most recent research is a study of the Confederate constitution appearing in Economic Inquiry and an ongoing study of the role of diseases in American economic history funded with a National Science Foundation grant in 2000.
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For every $20 you spend on books, you will receive $1 in Boomerang Bucks loyalty dollars. You can use your Boomerang Bucks as a credit towards a future purchase from Boomerang Books. Note that you must be a Member (free to sign up) and that conditions do apply. | <urn:uuid:0241fb12-29f8-410d-8124-efaa2d25f144> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.boomerangbooks.com.au/To-Form-a-More-Perfect-Union/Robert-A-McGuire/book_9780195139709.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721008.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00116-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.865932 | 764 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Also found in: Dictionary.
acquaintance violenceimpulsive aggressive behaviour towards someone with whom the attacker has been in contact. The British Crime Survey defines it as assaults and attempts in which the victim knew one or more of the offenders at least by sight (not involving partners, ex-partners, household members or other relatives).
Collins Dictionary of Law © W.J. Stewart, 2006 | <urn:uuid:a451f10f-7f44-461b-873f-2b2a4562b77e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/acquaintance+violence | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.934939 | 85 | 2.4375 | 2 |
“I want to thank you for the wonderful gift you have given the world” – Roy Corders
Hyperscore is software that empowers anyone to compose music! Traditional music notation is abstract and requires years of study to master. It’s an ingenious system, but unfortunately it also keeps millions of people from expressing themselves musically. Hyperscore was invented by highly skilled musicians, designers and software engineers at the M.I.T. Media Lab. They wanted to develop a computer-based visual language that conveyed the “ingredients” for music in a more intuitive way.
Now tested by thousands of children and adults around the world, Hyperscore sets free musical creativity. People who never thought of themselves as composers before have written wonderful pieces. Here’s a video introduction to how Hyperscore works. | <urn:uuid:63115fc8-2f4a-444b-8192-a9184b13aadf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://hyperscore.wordpress.com/about/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00339-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950968 | 173 | 3.609375 | 4 |
Care for Heart Conditions
Heart problems can affect young children, adolescents, or the baby in the womb. If there are concerns about your child’s heart health, your pediatrician may recommend a cardiologist, a specialist in the detection and treatment of heart disease in children. The pediatric cardiologists at University of Iowa Children’s Hospital are dedicated to providing compassionate, state-of-the-art and convenient delivery of care to children and young adults.
The pediatric cardiology division offers complete clinical services for the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired heart disease in babies, children and young adults.
Board-certified specialists offer the complete range of evaluation and management to the following disorders:
- Congenital heart disease in children and adults
- Fetal heart disease
- Acquired heart disease (such as cardiomyopathies, Kawasaki disease, etc.)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Adolescent cardiology
- Blood lipid disorders
- Comprehensive assessment of murmurs
- Evaluation and management of:
- chest pain
- cyanotic newborn
Diagnostic services include:
- Electrocardiograph (ECG) interpretation
- Arrhythmia evaluation and management
- Diagnostic cardiac catheterization
- Interventional catheterization
- Radiofrequency ablation of arrhythmias
- Pacemaker management
- Surgical management of congenital heart lesions
- Cardiac transplantation
- Evaluation and management of families with a history of premature coronary heart disease
- Cardiac MRI
- Exercise testing
- Fetal echocardiography
UI Children’s Hospital also offers consultations and follow-up appointments with a pediatric cardiologist in other Iowa communities.
- Congenital heart disease
- Fetal heart monitoring
- Heart murmurs and other sounds
- High blood pressure - infants
- Skin discoloration - bluish
Heart Friends Support Group
Families whose child has heart disease can meet other families through the Heart Friends Support Group. In addition to support, the group holds informative meetings and seeks to raise public awareness of congenital heart conditions.
Interested parents and families whose children are cared for at University of Iowa Children's Hospital are encouraged to join.
We believe parents and family members know their children best. At UI Children’s Hospital you are an equal partner on the pediatric health care team. We listen to you and your child so that we can work together to improve your child’s health and well-being.
- Atrial Ectopic Tachycardia (AET)
- Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entry Tachycardia (AVNRT)
- Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Electrophysiology Study with Ablation
- Fetal Echo
- Long QT Syndrome
- Normal Heart Rhythm/Sinus Rhythm
- Pediatric Catheterization: An Introduction
- Recovery after Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization
- Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
- How to Treat Supraventricular Tachycardia
- Treadmill Stress Test
- Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Parent Blog: Alisha Munoz
"I am thankful for the amazing medical technology and that they were even able to put a pacemaker in Andrés. He was so small." Read more about Andrés's story.
“If he hadn’t gotten on ECMO, he probably wouldn’t have made it much longer.” Watch the video about Wesley's story.
Hailey's New Heart: One Year Later
Valentine's Day will mark one year since Hailey Steimel's life-saving heart transplant. Having just completed her first annual check-up, the Prairie High Senior's prognosis is good. But Hailey's journey back to health has taken her entire life. Read more about Hailey's life-saving heart transplant.
At 5 ½ weeks old, Chloe, from Fort Dodge, Iowa became the youngest and smallest baby in the world to undergo a catheter ablation with 3-D mapping at UI Children’s Hospital. Read more about Chloe and our cardiology team.
"She just wants to be a normal kid."
Krystal has been in and out of the hospital her entire life, and has been hospitalized since September 2012 waiting for a heart transplant.Read more about Krystal’s story.
"They literally saved Ellie's life."
Before birth, a routine ultrasound showed something was wrong with Ellie's heart. By age five, she had three major surgeries and nine catheterizations.Read more about Ellie.
Saving Mom and Baby
Halfway through Sarah Tillberg’s pregnancy, it became clear something was seriously wrong. Read more about Emery's story.
Maggie's Story: Patient to Nurse
Growing up, Maggie was no stranger to the children's hospital. She now works in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, delivering the same excellent level of patient-centered care that she had once received herself.Read more about Maggie's story
Minimally Invasive Surgery Puts Teen Back in the Game
Rebecca was among the first to receive a Melody Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve at University of Iowa Children’s Hospital, the only site in Iowa to offer this minimally invasive option. Read more about Rebecca's story.
Ty's Story: Conquering a Congenital Heart Defect
Ty's mother knew something was wrong. A few days later, Ty underwent his first surgery. Read more about Ty's story.
Former UI Children's Hospital Patient Gives Back
Abby's participation in the Iowa Ladies Football Academy not only benefitted the children's hospital — it brought back memories of her own serious heart condition. Read more about Abby's story.
Surgeries Fix Heart Defect
Brock was born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is severely underdeveloped. Read more about Brock's.
Beating the Odds
At just 13 days old, Reid underwent the first of six open-heart surgeries. Read more about Reid's story.
”I’m in good hands, don’t worry about me.”
Will underwent his first open-heart surgery when he was two, but now swims and runs track. Read more about Will’s story.
Isaac could hardly breathe as a baby, but now his father calls him Superman. Read more about Isaac’s story.
“They saved her life.”
She was a very sick baby and her parents were terrified, but Shelby was a little girl with a big heart.Read more about her story.
Iowa City, IowaUI Children's Hospital
Pediatric Specialty Clinic
200 Hawkins Drive, 2400 Colloton Pavilion
Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Parking and Wayfinding. Valet Services Available
In House Directions: Elevator F, Level 2.
Monday through Friday
8 am-5 pm
- Appointment: 319-356-2229
- Emergency: 319-356-1616
- Toll Free: 888-573-KIDS (5437)
Des Moines, IowaPediatric Cardiology
330 Laurel Street, Suite 2200
Des Moines, Iowa 50314
- Phone: 515-288-1097
Dubuque, IowaMercy Medical Center
250 Mercy Drive
Dubuque, Iowa 52001
- Phone: 877-891-5350
Sioux City, IowaSt Luke's Regional Medical Center, Physician Center 2
2800 Pierce Street, Suite 300
Sioux City, Iowa 51104
- Phone: 877-891-5350
Sioux Falls, South DakotaSanford Childrens Specialty Clinic
1100 South Euclid Ave.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57117
- Phone: 605-333-7188
Osamah Aldoss, MBBS, MD
David Asprey, PhD, PA-C
Dianne Atkins, MD
Manish Bansal, MD
R. Erik Edens, MD, PhD
Diana Knoedel, PA-C
Ian Law, MD
Luis Ochoa, MD
Mark Olson, PA-C
Trudy Pierick, ARNP
Vickie Pyevich, MD
Shashi Raj, MBBS, MD
Benjamin Reinking, MD
Thomas Scholz, MD
Julie Sommerfield, MD
Bijoy Thattaliyath, MD
Natalie VanWaning, ARNP | <urn:uuid:94f1c631-6bf3-459f-b185-f41c4ad7f44a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.uichildrens.org/cardiology/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719465.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00096-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905032 | 1,797 | 2.34375 | 2 |
Responsibilities of the Board A five-member board of directors governs our district, with each director elected to represent one of five geographic areas. The directors serve overlapping four-year terms. The board establishes policy on the district's mission, goals, and operations. It represents the general public in deciding issues related to water supply. The board also has the authority to adopt ordinances that have the force of law within the district.
The board reviews staff recommendations and decides which policies should be implemented in light of the district's mission and goals. The board also monitors the implementation of its policies. The board appoints a general manager to supervise all district operations.
Directors are elected to office in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Water District Law of 1911 (State Water Code Section 71000). Directors are elected officials representing each of MMWD’s five divisions and are elected by voters in the November general election in even-numbered years. For information on election procedures please visit the County of Marin Elections Department. | <urn:uuid:4c7d29f1-6e00-4b10-817f-7b6aa14ea406> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.marinwater.org/209/Board-of-Directors | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719273.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00065-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963539 | 205 | 1.976563 | 2 |
The Power of Planning
Bisher € 181,89
Lieferbar innerhalb von 2-3 Tagen
BeschreibungThe book addresses critically the question: "What is the societal impact of urban and regional planning?". It begins with a theoretical discussion and then analyses, through a series of case studies, the intentions, contents, struggles and consequences of urban and regional planning. It shows that plans and policies often defy the commonly perceived role of advancing equality, justice, development and amenity, by causing social problems, marginalisation and inequalities. The book looks at planning from a critical distance, without a priori belief in its necessity or usefulness. The 12 chapters, written by renowned international scholars, demonstrate the multiplicity of social and political struggles over the contested terrain of spatial policies. The book focuses on four key areas where the impact of planning is explored: the community power, gender relations, ethnic tensions, and social polarisation, while comparing three societies: Australia, Israel and England. Audience: This volume is mainly intended for faculty and students of academia, but also for urban professionals and policy-makers. The book is relevant to fields such as urban and regional planning, geography, political science, urban studies, urban sociology, urban anthropology, ethnic and gender relations.
InhaltsverzeichnisPreface and Acknowledgements. Notes of Editors and Contributors.
Introduction: Outlining the Power of Planning; O. Yiftachel.
1: Planning and Communities. Community Planning in Australia; I. Alexander, D. Hedgcock. Spaces of Resistance in Jerusalem; S. Hasson. One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Urban Policy and Community Planning in England Since 1979; P. McManus.
2: Planning and Gender. Relationships Between Planning Policies and Women in Australian Suburbia; J. Hillier. Planning, Culture, Knowledge and Control: Minority Women in Israel; T. Fenster. Women and the Rural Policy Process in England; J. Little.
3: Planning and Social Polarisation. The Suburbs Strike Back: Culture, Place and Planning in an Australian City; M. Huxley. The Consequences of Planning Control: Mizrahi Jews in Israel's `Development Towns'; O. Yiftachel. Urban Policies and the Urban Poor in the UK; K. Bassett.
4: Planning and Minorities. Land and Resource Planning and Indigenous Interests: Reproducing or transforming the social relations of resource use; M. Lane, S. Cowell. The Dynamics of Ethnic Segregation in Israel; H.L. Yone, R. Kallus. Urban Policy Deracialized? S. Brownill, H. Thomas.
Untertitel: Spaces of Control and Transformation. 2001. Auflage. Book. Sprache: Englisch.
Erscheinungsdatum: April 2002
Seitenanzahl: 244 Seiten | <urn:uuid:4897e09c-8302-4a9a-9676-2716df4cda72> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://m.hugendubel.de/de/buch/-the_power_of_planning-3807856-produkt-details.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721278.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00149-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.79453 | 608 | 2.71875 | 3 |
The Memorial offers an interactive SOL based World War II program to complement your classroom curriculum.
* Discover the lessons and legacy of D-Day. *
June 6, 1944. The largest amphibious assault to ever take place: a day that changed the course of history.
The National D-Day Memorial Foundation is committed to educating citizens of the world, especially young people, about the scope of the invasion; the role of individual service men and women; the sacrifices made by families and communities on the home front; and the critical importance and significance of D-Day.
If your school is unable to make it to the Memorial, consider our virtual field trips or traveling trunks. To find out more, click on the education resources page.
SOL Program and Tour:
As you consider field trip opportunities for your school year, please keep in mind a trip to the only monument in the nation dedicated to D-Day. The two-hour program entitled Valor, Fidelity, Sacrifice provides students with an opportunity to interact with history under an authentic military tent. Students examine the type of equipment worn by soldiers on D-Day, view artifacts from the period, and discover the shortages found on the homefront.
The program includes a guided tour of the site providing students with a clearer understanding of the events of June 6, 1944. Tours are conducted by one of our highly skilled guides, all of whom are well-trained and truly talented in student interaction.
Teachers are also provided with a packet of extensive pre-visit and post-visit materials including lesson plans on World War II, interdisciplinary activities, technology components, and detailed information on how to interview veterans.
Time: Your trip to the site will last approximately two hours. In order to accommodate all groups on site, please be on time for your scheduled program. Late arrivals will result in a shortened program. If you have a 9:30 a.m. reservation and you arrive at 10:00 a.m., your program will be shortened to an hour and a half.
Program Fees: If you are bringing 25 or more students, fees are $4.00 per student and adult. Teachers and bus drivers are free. For groups with less than 25 students, the total cost for the program is a flat fee of $100.00. Please have the money collected before arrival to the site. A member of the Education Department will collect your fees upon arrival. All checks should be made payable to the National D-Day Memorial Foundation.
Restrooms: Encourage students to use the restroom before leaving school. Restroom facilities are limited at the Memorial and large numbers of students needing to use the bathroom at the same time detracts from program time.
Cancellations: All programs are held rain or shine. Because it is an outdoor site, teachers should remind students to dress appropriately according to the weather.
Gift Shop: A visit to the gift shop is included in the program. Inexpensive items are available. Please remind students of the gift area if they wish to bring money for purchases.
Picnicking: There are no facilities on site for picnicking; however, Liberty Lake Park is located less than a mile away. To inquire about use of the park, please call 540-587-6061.
Other options for school groups:
School groups that wish to tour the site on their own are welcome to do so, however advance reservations are still required. Due to the nature of the site, the guided tour is highly recommended.
School groups who do not wish to participate in the SOL program may request a guide for a tour of the site. The fee to reserve a trained tour guide for school groups is $5.00 per student and $8.00 per adult. This fee also covers admission into the Memorial for groups over 13 individuals. All reservations should be made at least two weeks in advance. To schedule a tour guide, contact Jim McCann, Tour Coordinator at 540-587-3619. | <urn:uuid:8946963b-4f1c-4d86-aec8-cdb97e59c77e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.dday.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103&Itemid=239 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280900.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00005-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938212 | 815 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Brian B. Burt
Introduction to Literature
March 3, 2010
A character in a story is what makes the story a story. Without a character than there would be no point to a story. A character can be anything from a person to a flower, as long as it is doing something in that story. Without a character then the writer would have nothing or anyone to write about. A story is the actions made by the character over a small period of time or over a long period time. Characters lives can get changed throughout a story or they can change the lives of other characters in the story. Most character either represent or reflect on someone or something.
In the story “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” there are two characters that make the story a story, which are Walter Mitty and, his wife, Mrs. Mitty. Walter Mitty represents an old elderly man living with his wife, Mrs. Mitty. He seems to be unhappy with his wife who seems to be nagging him all the time. When Walter is away from his wife he seems to rebel from what his wife tells him. Mrs. Mitty said “Why don’t you wear your gloves,” and right after the story states “Walter put them on, but after she turned and gone into the building and he had driven on to a red light, he took them off again.” This tells that Walter’s character rebels what his wife tells him to do. But Walter does not rebel everything his wife tells him. He follows the simple instructions to what she asked him to do.
In the story “You Remind me of Me” you have many characters that do different things that effect other characters lives. Jonah is a boy that did not rebel like Walter Mitty did. Instead Jonah was a boy that tried to do everything right and tries to stay away from any conflict. Troy was also this way, but in a different kind of way. Troy did rebel like Walter, but in a different way. Troy would rebel to himself, not to anyone in particular. Troy knew that his rebellion to himself was wrong, but he could... | <urn:uuid:b76d63d2-4a63-4efc-a557-221f6d645847> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.brainia.com/essays/a-Character-Makes-The-Story-a/116963.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00460-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.991413 | 444 | 3.59375 | 4 |
“If I had the knowledge, skill, and money to use all the tools in the world, I would start digitally remixing all my short stories and poems…It would also be great if I could animate one of Edgar Allan Poe’s works such as the ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ or ‘The Raven.'” – Monica Chin, mentee
Our mentees are defining the digital age, bringing the craft of writing into the 21st century. In our Digital Media Mentoring Program, we boost girls’ tech savvy and creative potential through digital media. In bringing our curriculum and writing approach into the digital age, we prepare the girls we serve to truly be the next generation of writers — on whatever platform they choose.
Students are paired one-to-one with a digital media professional and together they transform their writing into digital art. All Studio Workshops are facilitated with the support of graduate students at Parsons The New School for Design, and feature writing and digital skill-building exercises, prompts, and share-outs to diversify participants’ modes of self-expression. At the end of a program year, girls are equipped to tell a story in GIFs, write a poem in HTML, and take their words to the next level.
This program is strongly encouraged for girls who want to translate their writing into multimedia stories, develop an online portfolio of work, and build skills for internships and college. In partnership with Parsons The New School for Design, program participants attend Studio Workshops at Parsons, prepare for an interactive exhibition, and publish their work on new media platforms.
This work is supported with leadership funding from the Hive Digital Media Learning Fund in the New York Community Trust, with additional support from the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations and The Pinkerton Foundation. | <urn:uuid:d0780529-c724-41ea-95f3-6e6bee0d589a> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.girlswritenow.org/what-we-do/programs/digital-media/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719453.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00229-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938357 | 366 | 2.640625 | 3 |
‘Danger to life’ warning issued in the UK – here’s where snow will hit
Britain will be hit by a triple whammy of rain, wind and snow as a unsettled front moves in from the Atlantic on Friday.
Met Office forecasters warned of a ‘danger to life’ from flying debris as it put a yellow warning in place for parts of Scotland.
But it warned that snow could follow in elevated areas as a Scandinavian cold front moves south.
The picture for the UK is fairly mixed with some regions mostly escaping a radical drop in temperatures.
This is the regional breakdown of how the weather will unfold across the UK today and tonight.
Temperatures will stay fairly mild today across England today but inhabitants will have to contend with some heavy downpours in parts.
Forecasters put in place a yellow warning for rain between the hours of 1am and 9am and said that some areas could be affected by flash flooding
Around 20-40mm of rain were forecast but some regions will be lucky enough to escape entirly.
The Met Office said: "A windy day with early heavy rain and overcast skies clearing the southwest to leave a mixture of sunny spells and some heavy and blustery showers.
"Windy with coastal gales developing overnight and scattered showers continuing to move across the region from the west. Showers occasionally heavy. Tonight will seen a minimum temperature 5 °C."
Scotland will be worst hit by the remnants of ‘Storm Deirdre’ as northern parts of Scotland, including Orkney and Shetland, will be blasted by 60-80mph winds.
Heavy rainfall could turn to snow in elevated parts of central Scotland as temperatures see a significant drop.
"Drier in the northeast. Windy with west or southwesterly gales in the north and west, storm force along west coast. Maximum Temperature 9 °C."
It added that temperatures will struggle to go above 5 °C later tonight.
The weather picture in Wales is similar to England and rain warnings have been put in place as commuters are told to look out for possible travel disruption.
The Met Office said: "A windy day with heavy rain and overcast skies in the morning clearing away to leave a mixture of sunshine and showers for the rest of the day, while maximum temperature will hover at 11 °C.
"Tonight will be windy with coastal gales developing overnight and scattered showers continuing to move across the region from the west. Showers occasionally heavy. Minimum temperature 4 °C."
Northern Ireland will see chilly temperatures arrive after the unsettled front moves along the country’s northern coast line.
Forecasters said: "Bright and breezy with occasional blustery showers, these most frequent across northern and western counties. Fresh locally strong westerly winds, perhaps touching gale force along the north coast this afternoon. Maximum temperature 7 °C.
"A rather windy evening and night to come with a few showers, these becoming prolonged in places. Fresh to strong west or northwesterly winds. Minimum temperature 5 °C.
Top news stories from Mirror Online
Source: Read Full Article | <urn:uuid:b28fcb7a-de03-46ae-92d1-0cdfcd306154> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://meandmylifestyleblog.com/lifestyle/danger-to-life-warning-issued-in-the-uk-heres-where-snow-will-hit/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00466.warc.gz | en | 0.941948 | 666 | 2.0625 | 2 |
Spruce up your desktop with Windows skins, desktop themes and other customizations!
For those of us who have to sit in front of our Windows PC’s for many hours, the blue and green colour scheme can quickly become boring. Because of this, the internet is full of Windows skins, themes and utilities that can radically change the way your desktop looks. Many of these customizations can be done for free, although the more sophisticated desktop enhancement software often requires a registration fee.
What are Windows skins and Windows themes?
People often use the terms “Windows skins” and “Windows themes” interchangeably. Usually however, Windows desktop themes let you change the colour schemes and fonts that Windows uses. Windows skins can go a step further and change the appearance of your Windows desktop entirely, so much so that you might not even recognise your operating system any more! Usually Windows theme files are distributed as ‘.theme’ files. These can be opened by Windows without extra software. Windows skins, on the other hand, require additional software in order to be used.
Frequently Windows desktop themes and Windows skins include additional files such as desktop backgrounds and sometimes sound schemes or fonts too.
What elements of Windows can be customized?
With the right software, it is possible to customize almost any element of your Windows installation. Below, we’ll list some of the most popular customizations and with our tutorials we’ll show you how you can transform your drab Windows installation into something visually much more stunning, like the picture of my desktop above! The most popular customizations include:-
Desktop Backgrounds – These are sometimes referred to as Wallpapers (and often incorrectly confused with Screen Savers). The desktop background is the picture that you see behind all the icons on your desktop. By default on Windows XP you get a picture of green hills and blue sky. Changing desktop backgrounds is easy and many users quickly learn to substitute the default pictures for pictures of their pets, children, favourite movie stars or any number of alternatives. If you want to learn how to change your desktop background, check out our desktop backgrounds in Windows 10, desktop backgrounds in Windows 7 or Windows 8, desktop backgrounds in Windows Vista or our desktop backgrounds in Windows XP tutorials.
Screen Savers – The screen saver is the animated pattern which appears on your monitor after you leave your PC unattended for any length of time. Screen savers prevent ‘burn-in’ occuring on your monitor. When a graphic is displayed for too long in one place, it can burn-in, leaving a ghosted image of itself even when the picture is changed. Modern monitors are not particularly susceptible to this kind of damage however, but the screen saver has remained a popular distraction. Many sites across the internet offer a wide range of screen savers for every theme and occasion. If you want to learn how to change your screen saver, look no further than our guide to screen savers in Windows XP, guide to screen savers in Windows Vista, guide to screen savers in Windows 7 and Windows 8 or our guide to screen savers in Windows 10.
Boot Screens – Certain software can change your boot screen, that is the screen you see when Windows starts. Care must be taken when doing this however, as not all Windows XP systems are compatible with this process. If you want to try changing your Windows XP boot screen, check out our tutorials for BootSkin below:-
Now Windows Vista users can customize their boot screens too, thanks to the new BootSkin Vista:-
Log-on Screens – It is also possible to change the log-on screen (The screen where you click your account name and enter your password). Doing so on Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7 requires special software. If you want to do this, have a look at our LogonStudio tutorials below:-
Windows 8 lock screen, start screen and account picture personalizations –Windows 8 users can change the lock screen (which is roughly equivalent to the log-on screen) easily and without installing any additional software. To do so, simply use the PC settings menu and select “Personalize”. The video below will show you how:-
Cursors and Pointers – Fed up with that boring arrow and egg-timer? Yes, it’s even possible to swap those. See our tutorials below:-
Windows cursors and pointers just too tame for you, even after customizing them? CursorFX can make your cursors as flashy as you like!
Fonts – Bored of the same old Windows fonts? Change them easily with the tutorials listed below:-
Microsoft have removed the option to easily change fonts in Windows 8. You can still change fonts either via a registry hack or by using a tool like Windowblinds.
Sounds – Complete your Windows customizations by changing the system sounds, from the jingles played at start-up or shut-down to the beeps and alarms of the desktop, they can all be changed, just see our tutorials below:-
Animated Wallpapers – Not content with a simple static desktop background? We’ll show you how you can get stunning, fully animated wallpapers instead.
Not running Windows Vista Ultimate? You can still get animated wallpapers thanks to Stardock DeskScapes. DeskScapes 8 supports Windows 7 and Windows 8.
DeskScapes 3 supports Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7, but Windows 7 users should use our DeskScapes 8 tutorials as shown above.
Skins – Skins take themes to the next level and can radically change the appearance of your computer, even down to the shape and positioning of gadgets on window title-bars, for example. Skins usually require special software in order to install correctly. Ready to skin and theme your desktop? Then head over to our advanced skinning and theming tutorials.
As you can see, there are a vast number of ways in which you can transform your Windows desktop. A word of warning before we finish though. Be careful where you download screen savers, themes and other visual enhancements from. Spammers and hackers have long since realised the popularity of themes is a great way to sneak some malicious software onto your PC. Be very careful to read any end-user licence agreements and always virus check your downloads before considering installing a new theme. Be especially wary of any file that is distributed as an ‘.exe’ file. Themes do not need to be installed as ‘.exe’ files, all that is required is for the user to click the ‘.theme’ file to install it.
Discuss this page in our forum. | <urn:uuid:6412f0aa-206c-4f3b-a8d5-f70de0376abd> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.top-windows-tutorials.com/Windows-skins/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00275.warc.gz | en | 0.896184 | 1,364 | 1.578125 | 2 |
Lawmakers in Thailand on Wednesday passed at first reading four different bills on same-sex unions, moving a step closer toward becoming the second territory in Asia to legalize same-sex marriages.
Thailand has one of Asia’s most open and visible lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) communities, adding to its image of tolerance and attraction as a liberal holiday destination for foreign tourists.
The four drafts approved on Wednesday each seek to provide same-sex partners with almost the same legal rights as heterosexual couples.
The cabinet endorsed two last week that would create a same-sex civil partnership law. Another civil partnership bill from the Democrat Party was also approved.
A more liberal equal marriage bill from the opposition Move Forward party also passed, despite efforts by government whips to vote it down. That draft seeks to replace gendered terms in existing laws and make marriage applicable to all people.
“This is a very good sign,” Chumaporn “Waddao” Taengkliang, of the Rainbow Coalition for Marriage Equality, said in reference to the approval of the bills.
Thai LGBT activists have criticized the two government-backed bills, arguing there is no need for a special law for same-sex couples, just amendments to make existing laws more inclusive.
But activists say Thai laws and institutions have yet to reflect changing social attitudes and still discriminate against LGBT people and same-sex couples.
“There should be the same standard for all genders, whether it’s a civil union or marriage.”
So far in Asia, only Taiwan has legalized same-sex unions.
The Constitutional Court last year ruled Thailand’s current marriage law, which only recognizes heterosexual couples, was constitutional, but recommended legislation be expanded to ensure rights of other genders.
The bills’ passage follows last week’s first official pride parade in Thailand, where thousands waved rainbow flags and called for liberal reforms.
The four bills will be deliberated by a 25-member committee, which will decide whether to send any of those, or a consolidated draft, to the house for two more readings. | <urn:uuid:e4ea3247-43c5-4242-8349-87b9cdaa51fa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thecontact.ca/thailand-moves-closer-to-legalizing-same-sex-marriage/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00478.warc.gz | en | 0.93027 | 442 | 2.03125 | 2 |
Two Rivers Mansion
Two Rivers, one of the earliest and best preserved of the early Italianate houses in Middle Tennessee, was part of an 1100-acre plantation located on fertile, rolling land between the Stones and Cumberland Rivers. The junction of the two rivers suggested the name given to the place by an early owner, William Harding.
The mansion, built by David McGavock in 1859, was inhabited by the McGavock family for three generations until 1965. The property was purchased by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in 1966. The fourteen-acre tract, which includes the mansion and a small brick house built in 1802, is listed in the National Register.
There are currently no public operating hours for the mansion. The main house, gazebo and surrounding grounds can be rented for private functions. | <urn:uuid:95572644-b7a9-4ff8-a12a-ca89fa3bc1f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://nashvillelife.com/Two-Rivers-Mansion/TN | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.969674 | 168 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Statistical Analysis of Agricultural Experiments
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Statistical Analysis of Agricultural Experiments by Frances M. Seeney
Book DescriptionClearly written and free of statistical jargon, this invaluable guide concentrates on the practicalities of statistical analysis for anyone involved with agricultural research. Each section starts with the key points, giving a quick reference to the contents and plenty of examples using a reala data. Successful experiment design starts with a statement of aims. The authors guide the reader through planning an experiment, including defining objectives, considering treatments, measurements of interest and the time and timing of assessments. Advantages and disadvantages of different experiment designs and the importance of data exploration and graphical presentation are covered, as are data collection, storage, validation and verification. Statistical techniques include the t--test, anlaysis of variance, basic regression analysis and non--parametric techniques. Assumptions inherent to these techniques are clearly identified (bearing in mind the principles and aims) without losing the reader in statistical theory. All of the techniques are illustrated with worked examples and give full interpretation of the results. Formulae are kept to a minimum in the main text, but are given in full in the appendix.
Buy Statistical Analysis of Agricultural Experiments book by Frances M. Seeney from Australia's Online Bookstore, Boomerang Books.
Book DetailsISBN: 9780471960065
(259mm x 181mm x 22mm)
Imprint: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Publish Date: 9-Jul-1999
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
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For every $20 you spend on books, you will receive $1 in Boomerang Bucks loyalty dollars. You can use your Boomerang Bucks as a credit towards a future purchase from Boomerang Books. Note that you must be a Member (free to sign up) and that conditions do apply. | <urn:uuid:f91abe54-63c5-4e57-8fdd-5e1d2e12b2f0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.boomerangbooks.com.au/Statistical-Analysis-of-Agricultural-Experiments/Frances-M-Seeney/book_9780471960065.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00038-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.840918 | 724 | 2.40625 | 2 |
This chapter examines processess of collaboration among institutions for communal woodland managemnet at the local level in Zimbabwe and explores how these processess influence sustainable resources utilization. The author discusses how institutions adapt to changing social and environmental conditions. Based on case study evidence, I argue that community-based natural resource management works best in a context of institutional collaboration and shared learning. The author identifies three requirements for collaboration: the need for effective facilitation of experimental learning, equal power in learning process and the willingness to engage in multi-stage process that can be costly.
Topic: learning,community forestry,social environment,forest management,collaboration,institutions,adaptation
Geographic: Zimbabwe,Eastern Africa,Africa
Publisher: CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia
Publication Year: 2001
Source: Wollenberg, E., Edmunds, D., Buck, L., Fox, J., Brodt, S. (eds.) Social learning in community forests. 85-108Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. | <urn:uuid:91571fea-14a4-41a8-98bc-cce4777f7315> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cifor.org/library/1769/institutional-collaboration-and-shared-learning-for-forest-management-in-chivi-distict-zimbabwe/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00338-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.808351 | 211 | 2.96875 | 3 |
Reconsidering the paleorange of Fagus grandifolia
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One of the major consequences of forecasted future climate change is the redistribution of plant life due to species migrations and extinctions in response to these changes. This has caused many scientists to look at the history of vegetation migrations to help understand future vegetation management strategies and biodiversity concerns. Our knowledge and understanding of past long-term species range changes is best understood from interpretations of the palynological record. This study reexamines paleopollen data from the World Data Center in conjunction with a recent chloroplastic DNA study of one temperate woody vegetation species, Fagus grandifolia. The pollen percentage level of 0.5 percent of total pollen is used to infer the presence of Fagus grandifolia at palynological sites. When assumptions about the suitability of this threshold are challenged, a different late-Pleistocene geography emerges for Fagus grandifolia. A survey of all palynological sites in the North American pollen database for Fagus grandifolia pollen, in conjunction with supporting DNA evidence, indicates consistent patterns of more northerly refugial locations and different migration routes for Fagus grandifolia than currently accepted. Patterns of pollen deposition and DNA evidence reveal a possible refuge in the area of the northern Mississippi Embayment. There is as well evidence of refugia for and expansion of Fagus grandifolia mixed with boreal forest elements along the Appalachian Plateau, closer to the ice sheet margin than the Gulf Coastal Plain. | <urn:uuid:05b21455-5075-4022-a4da-95947f637e47> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/5347 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282140.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00135-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.852841 | 321 | 3.40625 | 3 |
We believe in equal opportunities for all children.We work for active, self -supporting and self-sufficient young people.
We are working to create a society that protects the rights of all children, in which each child has an equal opportunity to grow and develop free from injustice into an active and autonomous citizen.
Our mission is to empower children living in closed childcare institutions to become autonomous, self -sufficient and active members of society by contributing to their healthy development.
We recognize the value of all people, working to combat discrimination and social exclusion, and celebrating diversity.
We provide quality services to vulnerable social groups by using innovative approaches in childcare.
We work together to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of race, age, gender, sexual orientation, social status, physical condition, ethnicity, disability, location, and religion, in order foster integration and combat social exclusion.
We support and respect each other, regardless of any political or religious affiliation, and we build an environment wherein we can address the needs of vulnerable children and young adults.
We support actions that aim to eliminate social stigma and exclusion.
We actively listen to and empathize with the experiences and emotions of children, adolescents and young adults in need. | <urn:uuid:b83060cd-73d0-4183-bbf6-1eb08e3e96ce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.exelixizois.org/en/who-we-are/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573667.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819100644-20220819130644-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.917693 | 247 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Ever wonder who’s standing next to you in your corral at the start line, or cheering you on when you’re about to give up during a race? As runners we all have a story, a motivation to run whether it’s a personal challenge, to stay fit, bond with friends, raise money for charity, or work through a difficult time.
Just 6 months ago, 42 year old marathoner Victor Carlos couldn’t breathe on his own without the aid of a machine that pumped oxygen through his body.
What he thought was just a simple bout of the flu, was actually a life threatening condition called acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that prevents enough oxygen from getting to the lungs and into the blood stream.
Doctors needed to act fast since Vic already had multiple organ failures, and it was recommended that he have a procedure called extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or ECMO to remove any carbon dioxide and allow oxygenated blood to flow to his heart if the treatment was successful. Perfusion.com The doctor told his family that he had a 40-50% chance of survival.
The surgery proved successful, and after not taking a breath for an entire month, his lungs came to life and he was able to breathe again on his own. Vic was determined to make a full recovery and start running again. “When I got out of the hospital in February, I was determined to get back to normal. And normal was running marathons! It was awful getting started but I just refused to accept my condition then, when I could barely walk a block”. He was able to work his way up to 3 miles by March, and the Sports Authority Rock ‘n’ Roll Denver Marathon & 1/2 Marathon was 26 weeks away, just exactly enough time to train for a marathon.
On October 20th, Vic crossed the finish line in 5:15:43 with his brother and daughter by his side wearing a “Get your Flu Shot” t-shirt. He encourages others to get their flu shot this season to avoid serious diseases that can lead to hospitalization and sometimes even life threatening conditions like ARDS.
This story is just one of many that brings motivation and support to members of the Rock ‘n’ Roll community. Share your personal story and you could be featured in our Runner Spotlight. | <urn:uuid:680b0f0b-e50f-4852-8fef-d84cae7389a0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.runrocknroll.com/rock-blog/2013/10/59761/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283301.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00510-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982697 | 487 | 1.890625 | 2 |
At the industrial and domestic scale, both direct and indirect emission constitutes the contaminated carbon particles that will ultimately lead to atmospheric pollution i.e. most commonly known as greenhouse gases (GHG’s). Direct emission is concerned with the fuel-burning byproducts that will depend upon the fuel used for energy production and indirect emission involves pollution production from production to consumer (Scott, Roelich, Owen, & Barrett, 2018). Direct and indirect emission served as the core component of measuring or implementation strategies that keenly focused on pollution reduction using more innovative technologies (Hoekstra & Wiedmann, 2014).
The emissions for ease of understanding are categorized into three different scopes based on emissions. Scope 1 emission regards to the direct emission from organization resulting in fuel burning for energy production or we can say that direct emissions from owned assets, scope 2 corresponds to emission related to electricity and fuel or indirect emission from purchased energy while scope 3 (indirect emissions from actions that take place throughout the value chain of the business) emissions related to non-electrical and combustion-related sources included in Scopes 1 and 2, and then also conceivably associated pollution related to the usage of items sold as well as the traveling of personnel (Hertwich & Wood, 2018).
In the fifth report, scope 3 is considered first time as a national carbon-based emission concern over the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC), when it comes to emission the production and consumption-based constituent must be well separated to have a better understanding over scope 3 (Edenhofer, 2015). Consumption-based items constitute the emission from the countries where the product is manufactured leading the consumer that can reside worldwide. IPCC in its assessments that include scope 3 based on the innovative technologies such as multi-regional input-output model (MRIOs) (Edenhofer, 2015), the same model has been implemented over the water (Lenzen et al., 2013), material based synthesized products (Wiedmann et al., 2015), land usage (Lenzen et al., 2013), forestry threats and several other symptoms that comes within terms of carbon footprints.
Concerning scope 1 and 2 with scope 3, it’s clear that scope 1 is enough to understand major pollution causes but also including scope 3 will give oversight for the use of electricity and steel. Considering scope 2 and 3 will help to reduce the pollution that's generated through electricity and steel with efficient methods of replacing the input with those resources that lead to a reduction in the emission of such contaminated particles leading to carbon-based pollution. As per various researches finding the scope 3 addresses the emission concern over the inputs, with downstream emission related to the use of the products also such emission relates to the reduction in the number of employees (Bhatia et al., 2011).
For instance, take Shanghai, the most developed city in China, where massive electricity demands that need to be bought from nearby provinces to fulfill the regional needs. Carbon emission associated with electricity is proportional to net use throughout the regions, for this reason, scope 2 is the more prominent reason over scope 1. Regional trade, thought to be one of the most impactful factors for reducing the scope 3 emission, scope 2, and scope 3, will be equal if no regional trading occurs. For satisfying the local need, Shanghai has the regional product to buy and while withdrawing the buying outside the region that is ultimately a core reason for scope 3 emission. As per the researches, the shanghai average scope 3 emission was 2.65 times above the national recorded average in 2007, 2.18 times as compared to the national average, and 1.45 times the national average in 2012. Regional scope 3 emission had a strong association with the electricity flow on a regional scale while scope 2 was associated with the electricity distribution by grids (Wei et al., 2020).
From 1995 to 2015 the 83% growth for scope 3 carbon containment has been recorded with association towards the supply chain of all concerned industrial sectors. This rapid research growth in the field of indirect emission showing the product in the intermediary phase largely influences the emission causes than in the manufacturing phase; that's all due to increased supply chain importance. As per the statistical analysis of IPCC, 37 Pg. indirect emissions were recorded while ranging the industries from slaughterhouse to the tourism sector, while construction sector recorded to 10 Pg. which is three times greater than direct emission. Also, agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU) reported scope 3 emissions were recorded to be three times more than scope 1 while including the methane and nitrogen oxide gases (Hertwich & Wood, 2018).
Scope 2 and scope 3 increased from 78% to 84% and that increase was associated with innovative technological energy transportation, from 1995 to 2015. Scope 3 emissions increased concerning various sectors as the industrial sector, transportation, and also energy production sector. Scope 3 increases mostly in developing nations, specifically China's industrial sectors whereas a similar proportion is also observed in Brazil, that most possibility associated with infrastructural growth worldwide (Hertwich & Wood, 2018).
Bhatia, P., Cummis, C., Rich, D., Draucker, L., Lahd, H., & Brown, A. (2011). Greenhouse gas protocol corporate value chain (scope 3) accounting and reporting standard.
Chang, B., & Kendall, A. (2011). Life cycle greenhouse gas assessment of infrastructure construction for California’s high-speed rail system. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 16(6), 429-434.
Edenhofer, O. (2015). Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change (Vol. 3): Cambridge University Press.
Hertwich, E. G., & Wood, R. (2018). The growing importance of scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions from industry. Environmental Research Letters, 13(10), 104013.
Hoekstra, A. Y., & Wiedmann, T. O. (2014). Humanity’s unsustainable environmental footprint. Science, 344(6188), 1114-1117.
Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Bhaduri, A., Kanemoto, K., Bekchanov, M., Geschke, A., & Foran, B. (2013). International trade of scarce water. Ecological Economics, 94, 78-85.
Lucon, O., Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Ahmed, A. Z., Akbari, H., Bertoldi, P., Cabeza, L. F., . . . Jiang, Y. (2014). Buildings.
Scott, K., Roelich, K., Owen, A., & Barrett, J. (2018). Extending European energy efficiency standards to include material use: an analysis. Climate policy, 18(5), 627-641.
Wei, W., Zhang, P., Yao, M., Xue, M., Miao, J., Liu, B., & Wang, F. (2020). Multi-scope electricity-related carbon emissions accounting: A case study of Shanghai. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119789.
Wiedmann, T. O., Schandl, H., Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Suh, S., West, J., & Kanemoto, K. (2015). The material footprint of nations. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 112(20), 6271-6276. | <urn:uuid:90f20c60-590f-49e7-a285-dcabc57c2bf8> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.carbonanalytics.com/post/why-should-scope-3-be-the-big-focus-to-achieve-sustainability-goals | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.902513 | 1,545 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Whip up an easy zipper pouch!
Conquer your fears! No need to be afraid of sewing a zipper with this easy tutorial. Putting in a zipper can be stress free. Plus, you can make dozens of these cute zipper pouches to organize your life or give as easy gifts!
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Place both pieces of fabric right sides together with the 9″ (long side) of the fabric horizontally on your mat. Using a marking tool, draw a notch 1″ in on both the left and right sides of your fabric, on the wrong side.
Sew along this seam with a 4/8″ seam allowance but with two different seams allowances. Begin with a regular stitch length up to the mark you made (this will mean you sew regular stitch length for 1″), then switch to a basting stitch length until you reach the next mark, for the final 1″ of the seam return to the regular stitch length. Press open your seam with an iron.
Place the zipper face down on the seam with the zipper running directly over the seam. The zipper should lay 1″ from the beginning and end of the seam such that the beginning and end of the actual zipper (not the zipper twill tape but the actual working zipper parts) are laying over the portion of the seam sewn with a basting stitch. Use scotch tape to hold the zipper it in place. You will be sewing right over the tape.
To put in the zipper, switch to a zipper foot on your machine and sew, with a regular stitch length, along both sides of the zipper’s twill tape. Be sure to leave enough distance from the zipper teeth that you can sew a straight stitch taking into account the bulk of the zipper head.
Once you have sewn in the zipper, remove the tape.
Open up the zipper about 2/3rds of the way.
We will be using a french seam method to finish up the zipper pouch. Begin by placing the two pieces of fabric wrong sides together, pin the three remaining sides in place and sew with a 2/8″ seam allowance
Trim the seam allowance to around 1/8″ but be careful not to trim any stitches!
Turn the zipper pouch inside out and iron down the sides. You are going to make one final stitch along the three side you have just sewn. It will enclose all the raw edges inside the stitch. That is why you want your sides to be flat and without bulk.
Once you have sewn the rest of the three sides, you can return and sew the remaining bit. This will make it easier because the sewing machine can stitch over bulky parts (such as the twill tape of the zipper, in our case) when it can come at it from the other direction and doesn’t have to start a stitch where there is lots of bulk.
Turn the whole thing right side out and you have yourself a nifty little pouch for all your crafty essentials. | <urn:uuid:9069a6eb-3053-442c-8c67-71e0f78bcdce> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://m.www.cutoutandkeep.net/projects/easy-zipper-pouch | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00472.warc.gz | en | 0.885056 | 802 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Ladder/Steps Inspection Checklist
Ladders and steps are used daily and are often used to carry considerable loads. Ladders can also be subject to poor treatment, for instance, they might be thrown in the back of a van or onto the ground where they could be run over by vehicles or other site machinery. Many people are injured every year because damaged ladders or steps have failed.
This template Safety Inspection Checklist has been written to assist a contractor in assessing, checking and recording the condition of their ladders and steps.
The checklist covers aluminium or timber stepladders, aluminium or timber extension ladders (including ridge ladders) and aluminium or timber trestle ladders. You can also use this Ladder and Steps Safety Checklist Form if you have Warehouse Steps.
It is recommended that this Ladder/Steps Inspection Checklist is used in conjunction with the Ladder Register.
This Checklist details the components of ladders and steps to remind you of what to check –
- Braces/stabilisers/locking mechanisms
- Handrails and working platforms
If you need to show proof of your equipment maintenance regime, this form can be used for accreditation organisations or prequalification questionnaires (PQQ). | <urn:uuid:0dbddd8b-b214-4504-a1be-6cea916493e6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://simply-docs.co.uk/Safety-Inspection-Documents-for-Working-At-Height/Ladders/Scaffolding/Equipment/Ladder/Steps-Inspection-Checklist | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571198.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810161541-20220810191541-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.915699 | 274 | 1.90625 | 2 |
• The reader is introduced to Abdullah.
• Abdullah works as a carpet merchant in a Bazaar.
• Abdullah is plagued by his father's family.
• Abdullah is considered to be a failure.
• A stranger offers to sell a magic carpet to Abdullah.
• Abdullah purchases the magic carpet.
• Abdullah is transported to a beautiful garden.
• Abdullah meets a beautiful princess named Flower-in-the-Night.
• Abdullah falls in love with the princess.
• Flower is betrothed to a prince.
• Flower has never seen a man other than her father.
• Abdullah buys portrait of men at the Bazaar.
• Abdullah takes the pictures to Flower to prove that he is a man.
• Flower agrees to marry Abdullah.
• Abdullah returns to the Bazaar to prepare for his elopement.
• Abdullah visits his father's family and learns about his prophecy.
• Abdullah wakes and is happy to see Flower.
• Abdullah asks Flower to elope with him.
• A djinn...
This section contains 566 words
(approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page) | <urn:uuid:2025521f-8533-428d-af07-a6729105919c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bookrags.com/lessonplan/castle-in-the-air2/abstracts.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00072-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932134 | 237 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Neurofeedback and Depression
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), also known as depression, is a mental disorder caused by social, psychological and biological factors.
Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms of depression are characterized by the prevalence of negative emotions, such as a constant loss of interest and enjoyment in daily life, changes in state of mind, self-accusation and low self-esteem. As per the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), last year, depression affected more than 300 million people around the world. Considering the seriousness of depression in global public health, medical and scientific communities are carrying out studies with the aim of developing new treatments and improving the quality of life of the patients.
A new article published, which analyzed Major Depressive Disorder through fMRI, a technique that allows researchers to analyze the brain structure and function in a non-invasive manner, was based on the scientific data claiming that people with depression had less connections in two specific brain regions even when they were rid of their symptoms. Right anterior superior temporal (ATL) and anterior subgenual cingulate (SCC) when having a sense of guilt. This situation is directly associated with the interpretation of social interactions.
Focusing on this “neural signature” in the brains of the patients, this study tested the possibility of reinforcement of these connections through neurofeedback, a practice that allows the participants to observe and change their brain activities in real-time. The results at an early stage of the study were quite striking: The participants showed a stronger connection between the regions specified and reported a subsequent increase in self-esteem even in one neurofeedback session.
Focusing on this “neural signature” in the brains of the patients, the study tested the possibility of reinforcement of these connections through ‘neurofeedback, a practice that allows the participants to observe and change their brain activities in real-time.
The author of the study, Dr. Roland Zahn from King’s College in London, explained why the study was conducted over asymptomatic people, saying “The excessive self-accusation in patients with Major Depressive Disorder would make this patient group more susceptible to the disease, causing the symptoms to last. Secondly, due to safety reasons, we wanted not to exacerbate the depression of these people in the post-treatment period, and the people who have finished the MDD treatment would have a less risk of exacerbation, compared to those having current symptoms.”
The duration of the sessions was the same in the participant groups, and the connection between the brain regions studied showed reinforcement thanks to the sessions, as per the fMRI results. At the same time, the increase in self-esteem provided the results that show the effectiveness of neurofeedback.
– Zahn, R., Weingartner, J. H., Basilio, R., Bado, P., Mattos, P., Sato, J. R., … & Moll, J. (2019). Blame-rebalance fMRI neurofeedback in major depressive disorder: A randomised proof-of-concept trial. NeuroImage: Clinical, 24, 101992. | <urn:uuid:8178a96b-ce55-4257-b7f2-f4fa4f481339> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.kemalarikan.com/en/neurofeedback-and-depression.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570921.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809094531-20220809124531-00271.warc.gz | en | 0.933935 | 688 | 3.25 | 3 |
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court wrestled Wednesday with the appropriate role for religion in government in a case involving mainly Christian prayers at the start of a New York town’s council meetings.
The justices began their day with the marshal’s customary plea that “God save the United States and this honorable court.” They then plunged into a lively give-and-take that highlighted the sensitive nature of offering religious invocations in public proceedings that don’t appeal to everyone and governments’ efforts to police the practice.
The court is weighing a federal appeals court ruling that said the Rochester suburb of Greece, N.Y., violated the Constitution because nearly every prayer in an 11-year span was overtly Christian.
The tenor of the argument indicated the justices would not agree with the appellate ruling. But it was not clear what decision they might come to instead.
Justice Elena Kagan summed up the difficult task before the court when she noted that “every time the court gets involved in things like this, it seems to make the problem worse rather than better.”
The justices tried out several approaches to the issue, including one suggested by the two Greece residents who sued over the prayers to eliminate explicit references to any religion.
Justice Samuel Alito pointed to the country’s religious diversity to voice his skepticism about the call for only nonsectarian prayer. “I just don’t see how it is possible to compose anything that you could call a prayer that is acceptable to all of these groups,” Alito said.
As Douglas Laycock, the University of Virginia law professor representing the residents, tried to craft an answer, Justice Antonin Scalia and Chief Justice John Roberts jumped in. “You want to pick the groups we’re going to exclude?” Scalia said. A few seconds later, Roberts chimed in, “We’ve already excluded the atheists, right?”
Greece is being backed by the Obama administration and many social and religious conservative groups in arguing that the court settled this issue 30 years ago when it held that an opening prayer is part of the nation’s fabric and not a violation of the First Amendment. Some of those groups want the court to go further and get rid of legal rules that tend to rein in religious expression in the public sphere, though there was little talk of that on Wednesday.
On the other side are Greece residents Susan Galloway and Linda Stephens who contend they and others who attend the meetings are a captive audience and should not be subjected to sectarian prayers.
Their argument appealed to Justice Sonia Sotomayor who asked Deputy Solicitor General Ian Gershengorn what he and others in the courtroom would do if Roberts “got up at the beginning of this session and said, ‘All rise for a prayer.”
Gershengorn said, “I don’t think many would sit, Your Honor.”
People attending meetings in Greece wouldn’t feel any differently, Sotomayor said. “So why do you think that someone who is sitting in a small room where hearings of this nature are being held, when the guy who’s about, the chairman of this legislative body, is about to rule on an application you’re bringing to him or her, why do you think any of those people wouldn’t feel coerced to stand?” she said.
The case is the first on prayer at government meetings since Marsh v. Chambers, the 1983 case that said prayer in the Nebraska Legislature did not violate the First Amendment’s clause barring laws “respecting an establishment of religion,” known as the Establishment Clause.
The potentially decisive vote in the case belongs to Justice Anthony Kennedy, who did not seem satisfied with arguments made by lawyers for Greece and the administration on one side and for the town’s residents on the other.
On the one hand, Kennedy said he did not like the thought that government officials or judges would examine the content of the prayers to make sure they are not sectarian. “That involves the State very heavily in the censorship and the approval or disapproval of prayers,” Kennedy said.
On the other hand, he objected to the reliance by the town and the administration on the decision in the 1983 Marsh case.
All the while, Justice Stephen Breyer was trying out potential outcomes that recognized both the tradition of prayer and the rights of religious minorities and nonbelievers. “If all that was left in the case were questions of making a good-faith effort to include others, would you object to doing it?” Breyer asked Thomas Hungar, the Washington, D.C., lawyer who is representing the town.
Hungar said he did not know but asserted that the town already has engaged in the outreach Breyer described.
Later, Breyer asked Laycock if he would be satisfied with an outcome in which the town maintained its prayer practice, but routinely advised ministers in advance of offering a prayer that the audience “is comprised of members of many different faith traditions.”
Laycock replied, “That would help immensely.”
In Greece, every meeting was opened with a Christian-oriented invocation from 1999 through 2007, and again from January 2009 through June 2010. In 2008, after Galloway and Stephens complained, four of 12 meetings were opened by non-Christians, including a Jewish layman, a Wiccan priestess and the chairman of the local Baha’i congregation.
Hungar said the town’s website shows four other instances in which the person who gave the prayer was not Christian, once each in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2013.
The two residents lost their suit in U.S. District Court after the judge found that the town did not intentionally exclude non-Christians and that the content of the prayer was not an issue because there was no desire to proselytize or demean other faiths.
But a three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said that even with the high court’s 1983 ruling, the practice of having one Christian prayer after another amounted to the town’s endorsement of Christianity.
A decision is expected by late June.
The case is Greece v. Galloway, 12-696.
(© Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.) | <urn:uuid:553bc05e-1c6b-451c-b68d-a8ad50e6898c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://washington.cbslocal.com/2013/11/06/supreme-court-to-hear-arguments-on-prayers-at-government-meetings/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721174.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00282-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.968781 | 1,339 | 1.875 | 2 |
Collaborative Localization in Participatory Sensing with Load Balancing
2015 (English)In: 2015 IEEE 23Rd International Symposium On Quality Of Service (IWQOS), 2015, 61-62 p.Conference paper (Refereed)
The increasingly popular smartphones enable participatory sensing systems to collect location-based sensing data for different tasks. However, GPS positioning is very energy consuming, which could drain a mobile device's battery quickly. High energy consumption may threaten the participants and reduce the sustainability of the participatory sensing systems. In this paper, we propose a collaborative localization strategy with load balancing. Simulations with real traces showed that our proposed solution can save more than 80% of the energy consumption for localization in the entire network with load balancing.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. 61-62 p.
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-307060ISI: 000381505400011ISBN: 9781467371131OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-307060DiVA: diva2:1045252
23rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS), JUN 13-20, 2015, Portland, OR | <urn:uuid:cc208e7f-8bd4-4186-a600-7af1f15e2685> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1045252 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279650.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00432-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.783945 | 270 | 1.695313 | 2 |
READING & RESEARCH
BOOKS -- FILMS -- WEBSITES
There are many exciting books about shamanism. Here is a selection we feel are enlightening, respectful and solid, including a few you may not find at the neighbourhood bookshop.
When reading about shamanism and shamanic practice, it is good to be aware of the perspective it is told from. Is it written by an anthropologist who studies ceremonies mainly as an outside observer? Some anthropologists also become deeply involved and participate. Sometimes descriptions of rituals are not fully understood and so meaning is imposed on them or they are interpreted as something they are not. Sometimes anthropologists see mainly the visible physical parts of a ceremony rather than the invisible Spirit aspects.
As well as reading anthropological texts, we encourage you to enjoy books that come direct from the source – from indigenous writers or practitioners. Be aware that there are many different shamanic traditions in the world and many different meanings of the word shaman
Though it is great to learn from others, please remember not to give your power away to a book. Your own experience is very valuable even if it does not fit with what you read. In our work we try to be inspired by other cultures’ traditions but take care not to imitate or appropriate knowledge that has not been openly shared. Be respectful and grateful for the wisdom that is available and remember to also go to the real teachers – the Spirits and the Living World.
** If you want to make us happy, please try to buy books from local independent bookstores and avoid Amazon as much as is possible **
ANIMISM & INDIGENOUS NATURE TEACHINGS
The Sacred: Ways of Knowledge, Sources of Life by Peggy V. Beck, Anna Lee Walters, Nia Francisco (Navajo Community College Press).
A rich collection of Native North American worldviews, exploring the meaning, role and function of sacred traditional practices.
Braiding Sweetgrass – Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer (Milkweed)
Drawing on her life as an indigenous scientist, a mother, and a woman, Kimmerer shows how other living beings offer us gifts and lessons, even if we’ve forgotten how to hear their voices. The awakening of a wider ecological consciousness requires the acknowledgment and celebration of our reciprocal relationship with the rest of the living world https://www.robinwallkimmerer.com/books
Original Instructions – Indigenous Teachings for a Sustainable Future by Melissa K. Nelson (editor) (Bear & Co)
A collection of Indigenous leaders and voices offering solutions to the global crisis by reconnecting to ancient ways of living from the heart of humanity within the heart of nature https://www.sapience.earth/voices-around-the-fire/original-instructions-melissa-nelson
Our Stories Remember: American Indian History, Culture and Values through Storytelling by Joseph Bruchac (Fulcrum). Prolific Nulhegan Abenaki writer sharing how stories carry wisdom, from a variety of perspectives such as Tlingit, Navajo, Cree, Abenaki, Yupik, Seminole, Sioux, Cherokee. https://www.josephbruchac.com/
Original Wisdom by Robert Wolff (Inner Traditions)
Meeting the Sng'oi people in Malaysia, psychologist Robert Wolff discovers a model of a society built on trust, patience, and harmony with the natural world
Tales of a Shaman’s Apprentice by Mark J. Plotkin (Penguin)
An ethnobotanist’s search for medicinal plants in South American rainforests, and learning from the vast knowledge held by indigenous shamans.
Love Letter to the Earth by Thich Nhat Hahn (Parallax Press)
A practical animate path where change becomes possible through the recognition that people and the planet are ultimately one and the same https://plumvillage.org/book/love-letter-to-the-earth/
Animate Earth by Dr Stephan Harding (Green Books)
How Gaian science can help develop a sense of connectedness with the 'more-than-human' world https://www.greenbooks.co.uk/animate-earth
Soil, Soul, Society by Satish Kumar (2013, Leaping Hare Press)
Caring for the earth and soul is interrelated - what we do to nature, we also do to ourselves https://shop.resurgence.org/product/view/REBK043/soil,-soul,-society-(paperback)
Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence by Gregory Cajete (Clear Light Books)
Indigenous science as a way of understanding, experiencing, and feeling the natural world https://livingjusticepress.org/gregory-a-cajete-phd/
Rune Hjarnø Rasmussen’s project on a new animist understanding of old, long lasting traditions and practices in Northwestern Europe. Most videos and texts are in both English and Danish
Nordic Animism YouYube channel with a wealth of English language videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/Runehr
For source texts of old Norse mythology, the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, this website has a wealth of texts in original Norse as well as English translations.
If you read a Scandinavian language, this is an incredible library of source texts in Norse and translations into Nordic languages. Well worth studying
Rune Magic & Shamanism by Jörgen I Eriksson
Jörgen’s personal approach to working with Runes, their origins and meanings. The aim of this book is to be a manual to the shaman’s philosophy and practice http://www.norrshaman.net/Rune%20Magic.htm
Jörgen's advice for learning rune magic on your own: http://www.norrshaman.net/onlineenglish.htm
Spirited Medicine, Shamanism in Contemporary Healthcare ed.by Cecile Carson (Society for Shamanic Practice)
Filled with practical strategies for healthcare and shamanic practitioners, it explores the integration of shamanism into modern Western society. Most of its authors are dually trained as healthcare providers and shamanic practitioners, with a variety of clinical examples.
Shamanism without Borders by Society for Shamanic Practice
Techniques and principles used by shamans throughout time to deal with trauma and disasters, and how these practices are still applied today as a shamanic response to natural disasters, acts of terrorism, war, pollution and more https://shamanicpractice.org/our-books/shamanism-without-borders-guidebook/
Global Response Network: https://shamanicpractice.org/shamanism-without-borders/
Medicine for the Earth by Sandra Ingerman (Three Rivers Press)
Transmutation of pollution and its history and practice, both for ourselves and the environment
Soul Retrieval, Mending the Fragmented Self by Sandra Ingerman (Harper San Francisco).
The basic book on soul retrieval in modern shamanic practice, as well as in traditional cultures.
The Way of the Shaman, a Guide to Power and Healing by Michael Harner (Random House)
A classic introduction to practical shamanism by the grandfather of the shamanic revival in the western world. Although Harner tried not to cross the line into cultural appropriation, by today’s standards there are some who argue that he did not succeed. The first half of the book can be helpful if you are not able to find an introductory workshop. We do not recommend his later book The Cave and the Cosmos as we feel it is very far from the way we work with the Spirits.
The Sprits are Always with Me by Jane Shutt (Rider)
UK shamanic practitioner and teacher Jane Shutt shares her knowledge and experience. Especially good if you are interested in working with the Spirits of Land, Houses and Places.
The Dancing Healers by Carl A. Hammerschlag, MD (Harper Collins)
A moving account of a young doctor's meeting with his southwest US Indian patients, and his eventual understanding of what their spiritual and healing traditions can bring to Western medicine.
Plant Spirit Medicine by Eliot Cowan (Swan Raven& Co)
A shamanic practitioner’s sharing of his way to meet plants. Interesting and instructive.
Gardens of the Soul: Making Sacred and Shamanic Art by Faith Nolton (Divine Arts)
Welsh visionary artist shares her creative processes, both as inner journeying work and practical art techniques. https://whyshamanismnow.com/2013/07/sacred-art-art-and-shamanism-with-faith-nolton/
Voices from the Earth by Nicholas Wood (Godsfield Press Ltd)
A rich resource with an emphasis on craftmaking and ceremony, this offers a lot of practical information and spiritual invitation.
Talking Stick, Peacemaking as a Spiritual Path by Stephan V Beyer (Inner Traditions)
Practices for openhearted speaking and devout listening to restore harmony in families, relationships, schools, workplaces, and communities
Way of Council by Jack Zimmerman and Viriginia Coyle (Bramble Books)
In-depth exploration of Council as a practice of open, heartfelt expression and attentive, empathic listening. With examples of how to use it in communities, schools, business environments, therapeutic groups or family systems.
SHAMANISM IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ACCOUNTS
Shamans, Healers, and Medicine Men by Holger Kalweit (Shambhala)
An exciting and comprehensive look at shamanic traditions practiced in many parts of the world.
Shamanic Voices by Joan Halifax (editor) (Arkana)
In this book, Joan Halifax has gathered dozens of accounts of shamanic practice as described by traditional shamans.
The Wounded Healer by Joan Halifax (Thames and Hudson)
A fascinating text, exploring shamanism as practiced in many traditional cultures. Beautiful and unusual photographs.
Singing for Power by Ruth Murray Underhill (University of Arizona Press)
A classic anthropological work of rare sensitivity, power and beauty, exploring the powerful singing of the Tohono O'odham tribe in Arizona, USA.
Encyclopedia of Native American Healing by William S. Lyons (ABC-CILO)
Full of facts and inspiration, Lyons has a deep understanding and respect for the subject.
Shamanism: Archaic Techniques in Ecstasy by Mercia Eliade (Princeton)
In the 1940’s Eliade gathered information on shamanism from around the world. A fantastic reference book. The bibliography is a goldmine of classic anthropological studies of a world gone by. The reading is not that difficult and well worth it.
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C Mann (Vintage Press)
In-depth study of pre-Columbian Americas and the astonishing feats of civilization, larger and more advanced than any contemporary European city.
An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (Beacon Press 2015)
Spanning more than four hundred years, this classic peoples’ history radically reframes US history and brings indigenous perspectives back into the national narrative.
Liberating Sapmi, Indigenous resistance in Europe’s far north by Gabriel Kuhn (PM Press)
In-depth interviews with Sámi artists, activists, and scholars standing up for the rights of their people. The first accessible English-language introduction to the history of the Sámi people focusing on their political resistance. https://www.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=1051
Being A Good Ally to Indigenous People:
MAGAZINES & JOURNALS
Sacred Hoop magazine – http://www.sacredhoop.org
Journal of Shamanic Practice - https://shamanicpractice.org/journal-of-shamanic-practice/
Spirit Talk - http://shamaniccircles.org/spirit_talk
Jorden Synger – naturens kraft og nordiske rødder af Annette Høst (2005, 2.udgave, Kbh, 2014)
Bogen er en indføring i hvordan vi kan rådslå med naturens ånder og kræfter gennem de nordiske metoder varseltagning og udesidning. Anvisningerne bygger dels på gammel tradition, dels på både Jonathans og Annettes mangeårige erfaring med det magiske naturarbejde. Derudover er der et væld af baggrundskundskaber fra Nordens myter og eventyr, som giver den mytiske og historiske baggrund for vores praksis. Vi anbefaler bogen som supplement til den selvoplevede viden, du henter på kurserne. Bogen kan nu igen købes på Annettes kurser og i boghandlen. Se mere på www.jordensynger.dk
Heligt Landskap af Jörgen I Eriksson & Jonas Unger (Norrshaman, 2015)
Jörgens forskning og forfatterskab har i mange år kredset om at få synliggjort den magiske tradition og naturspiritualitet, og sætte den ind i moderne shamanistisk sammenhæng. Denne bog er en guide ind i Sveriges hellige landskab og kraftstedernes historie, hvordan de fungerer, hvordan vi kan bruge og beskytte dem i dag. Se mere om Jörgens bøger på http://norrshaman.net
Kunskap och insikt i norrön tradition – mytologi, ritualer och trolldomsanklagelser av Catharina Raudvere (Nordic Academic Press). Modern forskning kring trolldom och trolldomsanklagelser i det förkristna Norden. Del av serien “Vägar till Midgård”
Kvinden i Shamanens Krop af Barbara Tedlock (Møntergården, Kbh, 2005)
Grundig redegørelse for den godt gemte kvindearv i shamanernes, helbredernes og seernes historie, samt mange vidnesbyrd fra forskellige kulturer om shaman ægtepar, der arbejder i tæt forening. Med nordisk efterord af Annette Høst.
I Begyndelsen var Skriget – vikingetidens myter om skabelsen af Henning Kure (Gyldendal 2010)
En spændende ny fremstilling af nordisk mytologi, for alle der vil forstå det spirituelle grundlag og verdenssyn under Nordens magiske og shamanistiske traditioner.
Kæmpesamling af oldnordiske kildetekster | <urn:uuid:502178f2-1b6a-4442-9c70-a43033a7ffc9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.shamanism.dk/reading-research | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573197.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818124424-20220818154424-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.791638 | 3,549 | 2.65625 | 3 |
*Census Workers Begin Contacting Nonresponding Households
Kenneth Prewitt, director of the Census Bureau, said 65 percent of the 120 million homes have sent back their forms. In addition, 66,000 census questionnaires were answered over the Internet this year, the first time the Census Bureau offered the cyberspace option.
This current phase, called nonresponse follow-up, is the most difficult and costly part of census-taking. It is scheduled to last until July 7.
The census takers, called enumerators, will contact households that did not send back either the short form or the long form -- the 53-question form that is sent to one in six, or approximately 20 million, households. Prewitt said about 20 percent of the 42 million households that did not return questionnaires received the long forms.
While the short form asks basic household information -- such as whether a person owns or rents the home and the person's age and race -- the long form includes questions such as income level, what time the person leaves for work and how many bathrooms are in the house.
Data providers purchase aggregated data collected on the long form so they can offer statistical pictures of specific neighborhoods. In particular, they can track demographic estimates and the number of housing units in small areas such as census tracts and block groups -- information that is difficult to retrieve from any other source. Direct marketers, for example, often use census information because it fills in blanks in large consumer databases.
Prewitt said one reason for the low response rate may be that many congressional leaders and American consumers think the questionnaires threaten privacy.
Republicans, including Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, R-MS, told people in March not to answer any long-form questions that they thought invaded their privacy. In addition, conservative members of Congress said they received hundreds of angry calls from voters who thought the long-form questions were too intrusive.
As a result, Prewitt is concerned that households may not cooperate with enumerators collecting long-form data.
"We are not promising to actually count a higher percentage of the American population from the basic enumeration this year than we did in 1990," he said. "The conditions that make that difficult have not lessened -- high mobility, irregular housing, linguistically isolated households and now, of course, the scurrying of the anti-census, anti-government argument. This simply means some people will slam the door and not cooperate."
The enumerators make up to three telephone calls and three personal visits to housing units thought to be occupied but no questionnaires have been received for. After that, the enumerators are instructed to seek out proxy sources, such as a neighbor, a rental agent, a building manager or some other knowledgeable person 15 years old or over, to obtain basic data.
The main challenge of the enumerators will be to complete the count within the allotted time, while keeping down dependence on proxy data, which generally are considered less reliable than those obtained from a household member.
In addition, the enumerators will not visit households that sent back long forms but did not completely fill them out.
Direct marketers worry that if too many people leave questions blank, data quality will be impaired or unavailable.
The enumerators, who carry official census badges, initially will be assigned 40 cases each. When they finish, they will receive new assignments. Most cases are expected to be assigned in the first two or three weeks. Although most enumerators will work alone, those with safety concerns will work in teams of two or in daylight "blitz" operations in areas considered dangerous. | <urn:uuid:08623a9a-b171-4666-8f60-8b9decf84f9c> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.dmnews.com/news/census-workers-begin-contacting-nonresponding-households/article/65988/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988722951.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183842-00209-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957641 | 740 | 1.859375 | 2 |
The Phenomenological Act of perscrutatio in the Proemium of St. Bonaventure’s Commentary on the Sentences
Falque, Emmanuel (Catholic Institute of Paris)
(translated from the French by ELISA MANGINA)
Medieval Philosophy and Theology 10 (2001)
As Hans Urs von Balthasar has put it, “nothing is more typical of [St. Bonaventure] than the prologue to the whole commentary on the Sentences.” This remark is the inspiration for the following rereading of Bonaventure’s inaugural lecture. Not only does the Commentary succeed to a remarkable degree in unifying scholasticism and mysticism, but it also contains the seeds of a descriptive theological method that is original in ways that parallel contemporary phenomenological thought, despite the risk of anachronism inherent in such a claim. | <urn:uuid:ba6c97ca-cc5b-4cbb-904c-825316391b38> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.medievalists.net/2010/11/the-phenomenological-act-of-perscrutatio-in-the-proemium-of-st-bonaventure%E2%80%99s-commentary-on-the-sentences/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280587.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00564-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.901626 | 184 | 1.804688 | 2 |
US non-profit LGBTQI group Planting Peace have attempted to discredit anti-marriage equality arguments by placing a billboard in the same county as controversial clerk Kim Davis.
Davis, who has been divorced three times, was jailed earlier this month after she was filmed refusing to issue a marriage license to a same-sex couple because of her ‘religious beliefs’.
She was released from jail last week and in response Plating Peace created this billboard. The billboard cites an abandoned biblical practice in an attempt to discredit people who continue to use the bible as justification for homophobia.
“The anti-LGBTQ movement is comprised of a substantial number of zealots who unfailingly refer to their rigid interpretation of religious text to narrowly define “traditional” institutions and values,” Planting Peace explained in a blog post announcing the billboard.
“They pick and choose what they wish to convey as immoral and unacceptable, while seemingly sweeping lines of scripture just a few letters away completely under the rug.
“The intent of the billboard is to expose this narrow interpretation by Davis and others that they use to defend their discrimination against the LGBTQ community,” the statement continued.
“There are LGBTQ youth across the world who are taking their lives at an alarming rate because of these messages from society that make them feel broken or less than. We have to meet hate with love…intolerance with compassion.” | <urn:uuid:8eb40dc9-6222-48af-9db4-77f94b997569> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bandt.com.au/media/us-queer-group-mocks-kim-davis-with-billboard | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00420-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962873 | 290 | 1.96875 | 2 |
What's a Healthy Lunch?
Hey Kids, are you tired and cranky in the afternoon? Do you have trouble staying awake in your afternoon classes? Believe it or not, it could be what you ate for lunch.
If you routinely lunch on simple carbohydrates like French fries, soda and fast food, then look out, you may feel like snoozing the afternoon away. Plus, that kind of food really packs on the pounds.
Give your body the fuel it needs for lunch. Eat complex carbs like whole grain bread, brown rice or pasta. Healthy proteins like lean meat or fish. Fresh dairy products like skim milk, low-fat yogurt and unprocessed cheese. And make sure you include a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables.
Remember you are what you eat! | <urn:uuid:b32f84b1-52c6-42fd-bc30-76dc8e498394> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ksps.org/community/fitkids/eat/cooking/healthy-lunch/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00558-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949214 | 159 | 2.46875 | 2 |
Professional Balanced Scorecard Software and Training
Any organization needs a strategy to overcome challenges, and any strategy needs to be properly defined and described on a strategy map, as well as communicated and monitored with KPIs. BSC Designer® software helps with this!
Examples of Balanced Scorecard, Strategy Map, and KPIs
It is easier to get started with the Balanced Scorecard when you have some good examples and templates. Check out some examples of real projects, and then find their KPIs for various business domains, strategy maps, and graphical templates for your presentation.
How to come up with a sound business strategy
Balanced Scorecard is not just about “balancing” metrics and KPIs in some way; it is about describing an organization’s strategy and making it easy to execute it. When you have a good strategy, then execution will be much easier.
How to define a strategy:
- What is a good mission statement? How can I come up with one?
- Define strategy using strategic themes
- What comes first: KPIs or Strategy?
- Useful resources for performance management and software.
- Summary: 5 Steps to Preparing a Business Strategy
Strategy from the view point of 4 perspectives:
Describe your strategy on strategy maps
Business goals on strategy map can be distributed across several strategic themes, and they are linked with each other by cause-and-effect connections, and KPIs and initiatives are aligned with business goals.
Theory about strategy maps:
Strategy maps in BSC Designer:
Track strategy execution and monitor current performance with KPIs
Key Performance Indicators help tracking strategy execution, and monitor the current business performance. Data for indicators can be entered manually, obtained from a data source like Excel, Oracle, MySQL, and OLAP.
Theory about KPIs:
Cascading, Alignment, Accountability, and Reporting
The Balanced Scorecard is not for top managers only – it need to be cascaded throughout an organization. When cascading business scorecard, a leader can share the big picture of the strategy, achieve accountability, and have strategy execution under control.
Theory about cascading:
Examples of cascading:
BSC Designer Editions
BSC Designer is available as Windows desktop application, cloud-based SaaS, server, and Android app.
BSC Designer PRO
- Powerful strategy map and KPI functionality.
- Store your data locally or seamlessly integrate with cloud.
BSC Designer Online
- Balanced Scorecard in the cloud – access it with any Internet browser.
- Share your scorecard, and assign user rights.
BSC Designer Server
- Run your own Balanced Scorecard server.
- All the benefits of cloud version + your data is stored in your database.
Who uses it?
BSC Designer software is recognized by business professionals all over the world.
Users about BSC Designer
The range of BSC Designer users varies from teachers of MBA courses who use software to build business models for their students to international companies where BSC Designer is cascaded across the departments. Check out some testimonials below to learn what users like about BSC Designer. | <urn:uuid:4ef41e20-cc15-4128-b69d-68851631ebfa> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bscdesigner.com/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283689.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00353-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.901959 | 656 | 2.015625 | 2 |
On Wednesday, the Center for Science in the Public Interest will petition the Food and Drug Administration to stop letting manufacturers label their foods "Whole Grain" when they really aren't and to start putting the percentage of whole grain on the packaging.
The government has encouraged Americans to eat more whole grains because they help prevent heart disease, but the FDA has never established a legal definition of what constitutes a whole grain.
"Multi Grain." "Whole Grain." "Whole Wheat." It turns out none of those terms have legal meaning. By law, only whole wheat bread must be made with 100 percent whole wheat, but any other wheat product can have as much or as little wheat as the manufacturer decides.
The same thing is true for whole grain. According to Michael Jacobson, executive director of Center for Science in the Public Interest, a nutrition watchdog group, there is twice as much white flour as whole wheat flour in Old London Melba Toast. The story is true for Eggo Nutrigrain Whole Wheat Waffles too. According to CSPI, the waffles contain more white flour than whole wheat.
Sometimes companies even add coloring to give their products that beige whole wheat look, if they don't contain much whole wheat. Lance Whole Grain Crackers are one example.
"They add caramel coloring," Jacobson told ABC News.
Multigrain is another undefined term.
"The only thing it means is that it has more than one grain," Jacobson said. "It doesn't mean that any of them are healthful." In other words, the multiple types of grain could all be refined flour, not whole grains.
Some products brag that they have at least eight grams of whole grain per serving, but serving sizes vary, so some advocates say that can be misleading.
For example, a serving size of pasta is about 56 grams. So if there are eight grams of whole grain it it, that is only 1/7 th of the serving.
And yet foods with all of these claims often cost more, even though they may not contain much whole grain. The FDA wouldn't do an interview with us, but has been promising to define what counts as a whole grain since 1993, and is still studying the issue.
When ABC News contacted the companies some said they follow the existing FDA guidelines and others said they "continue to look for opportunities to add whole grain."
So how can you choose wisely? Nutritionists say if the front of the package boasts "Whole Grain" make sure the first and most prevalent item in the ingredient list on the back really is whole grain. | <urn:uuid:d8821793-e5cd-41f1-8b1b-4657e1c8dc7c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2012/02/07/companies-not-telling-the-whole-truth-about-whole-grains/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281162.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00529-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960829 | 531 | 2.859375 | 3 |
Outrage over the reconversion of the building to a mosque stems from the historical hurt that conservative Christians, masquerading as clones of liberalism, still feel
Adil Rashid Bhatt
The complicated history of Hagia Sophia has seen it changing hands many a time. The latest change in its status is from a museum to a mosque, a change that has caused much controversy around the world. Constantinus, after the death of his predecessor “Constantine”, felt the need for Byzantine to posses its own pantheon. Hagia Sophia was chosen. Hagia Sophia translates to Sophia of God, or Holy Wisdom. The monument was first constructed as Megale Ekklesia, which means the Grand Church, in 360 AD. It had a wooden roof that was cauterised by a fire in 404 AD. A second blaze engulfed it in 414 AD. It was then that a firm believer of orthodoxy, Theodisius-II, commissioned construction/renovation of another church in 415 AD. The church was once again burned down in riots (after a revolt) under the reign of Justinian.
New construction was commissioned on the orders of Emperor Justinian and completed in five years in 537AD. For this service he is remembered as the founder of Hagia Sophia. Its construction entailed plunder of old pagan idols and edifices, which corroborated prohibition of worship of images and idols during the iconoclast period.
That is why during the reign of Leo-III most of the mosaics or motifs depicting a human image were either destroyed or covered. This fashion inspired by puritanical ideology continued until the reign of Theopillis, but soon after his death his wife renovated and reinstalled icons in the churches.
But there was something else in the destiny of Hagia Sophia, as in 1204 AD, Constantinople fell into hands of crusaders led by the Doge of Venice Enrico Dandolo (notorious for being brutal) who ravaged and looted this architectural marvel. Not for nothing the Byzantines after taking the city again sacked his tomb in Hagia Sophia.
With the rise in Ottoman power, the city came under their (Osmani) rule on 29th of May,1453 AD, under the able leadership of young Sultan Muhammed-II, who converted the church into a mosque at once. The corollary of this action was reconstruction (a mimbar, a mehrab, a madarasa, and a wooden minaret were added) and also restoration in the new Aya Sophia, which preserved many mosaics. But the bell of the church tower and the big cross on the dome were removed. Selim-II rebuilt the first wooden minaret commissioned by Sultan Muhammad-II, the conqueror of Constantinople. Another minaret, of brick stone, was commissioned by Sultan Bayezid-II on the southeast side of the mosque minaret. Sultan Selim-II and Sultan Murad-III commissioned construction of the other two minarets by hiring the Grand Architect “Sinan”. During this time, considering sensitivity of Muslim faith, almost all mosaics were concealed with plaster or whitewash.
In 1923, after the collapse of the once mighty Ottoman Empire, the Turkish republic came into being under the statesman Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of modern Turkey. Under foreign pressure, Ataturk restored the mosaics in Hagia Sophia in 1932 AD, and to vindicate his secular credentials converted it into a museum in 1935 AD.
The new controversy
The Christians who are upset or angry at the restoration of Aya Sophia’s medieval status of a mosque are so only because it has been granted status of a Muslim place of worship, and not a Christian one. If it were converted into a Christian place of worship, no eyebrows would have been raised, nor a sigh heard. On the contrary, all apologists, intellectuals of convenience, jacks of all trades would have lavished choicest praises on the Turkish nation for being forbearing and magnanimous. The Turkish president would be paraded as an idol of liberalism and the epitome of humanity. But is not liberalism about freedom of religion. Christians will still be freely allowed to enter the bewitching building. How does it matter to liberals whether the structure is frozen in status quo or apart from being freely open to the public of all hues is also used as a Muslim house of worship, like it used to be?
The anxiety that these orthodox liberals and pseudo Muslim sympathisers are exhibiting and spreading reinforces the belief that they are agents of oppressors. Now Muslims, too, have joined the bandwagon of those claiming to save secularism of Islam. These people will always side with oppressors and not speak a word to them against the rampant oppression that they religiously practice upon the oppressed and dispossessed. Only a few condescending and conciliatory words, nothing more they do or can do or will do. Sometimes they act as safety valves for oppressors, averting a ballistic backlash from the oppressed. These pseudo liberals forget the atrocities of the “civilised” westerners. Greece called reconversion of Aya Sophia as a provocation to the civilised world, notwithstanding her illegal occupation of the Fethiye Mosque built by Sultan Muhammed-II in 1458. May we ask which civilisation debars construction of a single mosque in Athens with more than three lakh Muslim population? May we ask what civilisation did they bring to the Middle East apart from wholesale destruction? May we ask what was the carpet bombing of Iraq about, and in Afghanistan, Libya and Syria (albeit by orthodox Russia)? Keep your civilisation preserved for posterity but spare us from it! This intolerance stems from the historical hurt that these conservative Christians, masquerading as clones of liberalism, still feel. Many attempts have been made in recent past to correct this hurt. In fact, crusades in the name of war on terror wreaked havoc in Muslim lands, killed and maimed millions, destroyed habitations and thousands of mosques, hospitals, schools. Their historical hurt can be assuaged only if the historic marvel is surrendered and transformed into a functional church, paving the way for many more erstwhile pagan structures to be reconverted so. This, notwithstanding the fact that many mosques are under possession of Catholics and Orthodox Christians in Spain, Russia, and eastern Europe. More so, hundreds of masjids have been completely annihilated by relentless bombings in Afghanistan and Iraq by American and allied forces that are majority Christian countries. What is the compensation for that?
How does it affect a common Christian who doesn’t even attend weekly religious congregation in a church, or who blithely sells age-old churches in England (even in countryside) to Muslims and Hindus that later convert them into mosques and idol houses of worship, respectively. Let me tell you: it only bruises a fundamentalist Christian missionary who can’t see a landmark architecture/marvel (though renovated and embellished), constructed by a Christian King, turn into a mosque. The building ceased to be a church on 29 May 1453 AD, and since then was used as a mosque until 1934. Christians never felt the need earlier to restore, recover, or renovate it. Why this sudden adrenaline rush now?
Aya Sophia will remain freely accessible to all irrespective of religion or race. Rare historic motifs have been preserved and will not be removed or altered. Orthodox Christians can come and feel spiritually connected there. But yes, sovereignty will not be handed over to them, in adherence to the written deed that vindicates its credentials as a mosque since 1453, when it was purchased by Sultan Mehmet, the conqueror. In any case, Aya Sophia was never an ordinary house of worship, but a castle of Knights, a powerhouse of the Byzantine empire.
So, a humble request to all those Muslims whose sentiments are hurt, don’t make the confusion worse confounded, and not equate it with Babri Masjid (that was demolished by Hindu fanatics) or juxtapose it with Masjid Kurtuba (Cordoba) – the history of its capture is starkly in contrast to Aya Sophia; there is no record of public massacre of orthodox Christians or for that matter, of Roman Catholics post the conquest of Constantinople (Istanbul). On the contrary, Muslims were butchered in Spain, a large number of them forcibly converted into Christianity, and a vast majority of them hoodwinked into boarding ships that were later sinked in the Mediterranean sea. The icing on the cake is that Masjid Al Aqsa was handed over to cruel Zionists by none other than the protagonists and flag bearers of the so-called civilised world.
Bilal Ahmad Dar | <urn:uuid:dc9f73b2-fc33-49e1-aa0b-e731ebd99f91> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://kashmirreader.com/2020/07/24/the-hullaballoo-over-hagia-sophia/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571989.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813232744-20220814022744-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.962758 | 1,810 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Why does Mama ask Papa, "You got my letter?" and say, "...We're glad to have you here (Mr. Morrison)...especially now." What is probably written in the letter?
Answers 1Add Yours
Answered by Aslan
Papa is working far away for the railroad in order to pay the mortgage for the farm. He sends the big and powerful Mr. Morrison to take care of his family. Mama is glad to have him around. He works on the farm and they feel safe with him. | <urn:uuid:eb1c8f0d-127d-4c06-bc88-7449bf634cb1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.gradesaver.com/roll-of-thunder-hear-my-cry/q-and-a/chapter-2-3-226977 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988722459.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183842-00343-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.988095 | 109 | 2.0625 | 2 |
New Delhi, Sept 22: The surveys and online polls that throw up dismal figures in terms of the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan may well give the opposition a handle to criticise the pet project of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
But sadly, what they do not realise is that the cleanliness programme that the prime minister initiated on the Gandhi Jayanti last year is something we urgently need.
The project revolves around the fact that several diseases can be stamped out simply by improving sanitation in India.
All sorts of disease-causing bugs, viruses, bacteria, protozoa and parasitic worms found in the faeces of infected people find their way into our bodies through contaminated soil and water and food handled by infected people. [Dengue Fever: Know its symptoms, causes and treatment]Added to that is mosquitoes breeding in stagnant and fresh waters -- the primary reason for the thriving of the dengue-transmitting Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes.
Not to mention, of course, the algae and fungi in neglected surroundings, lack of safe water and absence of toilets and sewerage facilities.
Over years, India has been a witness to the outbreak of several diseases, some of which include Ascariasis (roundworm infection), campylobacteriosis (diarrhoea triggered by gastrointestinal tract), cholera and cyanobacteria toxins and, last but not the least, dengue.
Virologists say that the current outbreak is the worst in five years because of the combination of Strain 2 and Strain 4 of dengue in circulation.
Dengue Type-4 is a rarer and a stronger strain which has not gripped the national capital since 2003. Its symptoms include fever with shock and a drop in platelets count.
While it is pertinent to contain the spread of dengue and call for modalities to be charted out to improve sanitation, the crisis is being politicised.
The veteran politicians have conveniently given the sanitation factor a miss and are on a blame game. Everyone seems to be pitching a battle against each other rather than fighting dengue that has resulted in deaths.
If a portion of the several thousand crore rupees spent by political parties for publicity is diverted towards improving cleanliness, people could be free of sanitation-related diseases that have been devouring lives.One of the biggest complications in dengue is fever-induced dehydration which leads to seizures and needs admission in the ICU for the patient.
While clean drinking water is a dire need, the water dispensing machines in public places are a sham. Although, the government functionaries have found it convenient to blame the hospitals for alleged negligence, not much of thought goes into their inadequacies.
There is a need for the government machinery to improve the technology and upgrade its skills so as to improve the actual delivery of sanitation services at the ground level.
As of now, there seems to be a huge gap in terms of those responsible for collection, transportation and treatment of both solid and liquid waste in urban areas.
As per the latest government data, 1.42 lakh tonnes of solid waste was generated per day in urban areas in July and only 15.33 percent of it was processed, indicating how under-equipped the civic bodies are to handle the mammoth task.The picture of the Syrian toddler who was washed ashore shook the entire world but the lives that are being lost in Delhi, unreasonably and due to preventable diseases, have failed to move those in the public health system.
Caught amid the ineptness of the government machinery or those at the power centre are the hapless people who are fighting for their lives. | <urn:uuid:2f191d3f-1c7f-474e-803d-505761c9f468> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.oneindia.com/india/dengue-outbreak-time-to-take-swachh-bharat-abhiyan-seriousl-1877000.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719027.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00303-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957086 | 746 | 2.546875 | 3 |
This morning, I read a poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay called “Ode to Silence.” The speaker of the poem is searching for Silence among all the other goddesses, among Heaven and Hell, in earthly homes, but cannot find her anywhere. The universe is full of noise. The poem ends with the lines:
Lift up your lyres! Sing on!
But as for me, I seek your sister whither she is gone.
As a highly sensitive person (HSP), my entire body sighed yeeeeesss as I read this poem. We live in a noisy, crowded, overstimulating world that works against any attempt at quiet. The most silent place I’ve ever been is an ancient redwood forest in Northern California. I walked along a path and felt transported back hundreds, thousands of years. My senses heightened: I could hear the tiniest creatures buzzing around, see the colors become brighter, feel the stillness of the air. I was perfectly calm.
It lasted for about five minutes before an airplane flew overhead somewhere above the trees.
Noise pollution is virtually everywhere, and according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it isn’t just annoying, but it can also have potential health risks, like high blood pressure and sleep disruption. Experts in bioacoustics are continuously tracking and trying to protect the few places left on the planet that are still (relatively) silent. If I were a scientist, I’d want that gig, although as soon as I discovered the quietest place, I’d probably just destroy my cell phone with the heel of my boot, set up camp, and never leave.
HSPs Are Acutely Perceptive to Stimulation
Even though my apartment is set back in a quiet-ish area outside the city, my ears are always buzzing with the sound of my air conditioner, the neighbor’s dogs, an airplane, landscapers, the train… I have to sleep with earplugs if I want to sleep through the night. It seems impossible to escape the noise, to find true silence, and I find this existentially disconcerting (will the next generation ever experience real quiet?).
And, as an HSP, it can be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing.
For me, silence isn’t just a lack of auditory stimulation, but a representation of the most important things I’m searching for as a human being, like inner peace, confidence, and faith. There are innumerable voices — in the media, in my family, in my head — insisting this or that, telling me what I should or shouldn’t do/believe/feel, shaking me to my very core.
Highly sensitive people are acutely perceptive to inner stimulation — that’s part of what a highly sensitive person is — and, just as it seems impossible to find a truly quiet place on earth, it can feel equally impossible to find that sense of calm internally. In fact, it may be even more difficult because inner calm is not a place — it’s a product of hundreds of human variables that develop during our lives.
Silence Is Good for Your Brain
And silence is actually good for your brain. Studies show that for anyone (highly sensitive or not), experiencing silence relieves stress, lowering blood pressure and blood circulation in the brain more so than listening to relaxing music. Silence allows our prefrontal cortexes — our brains’ “attention centers” — to relax and restore. If you frequently have your head in the clouds like me, you’ll be happy to hear that the natural state of our brains is daydreaming, meditating, fantasizing, wandering. When we allow our brains to do what they do naturally, we’re more able to make meaning, empathize, create, and reflect.
Finally, silence actually helps our brain regenerate cells, helping with learning, memory, and emotion — which I find pretty amazing! If we think of our brains as a muscle, then noise and constant thought are like a hard workout, and silence is like the protein that helps it recover afterward. None of us would do a tough workout followed by another tough workout — we’d allow our bodies to recuperate. Our brains need the same treatment.
How Highly Sensitive People Can Make More Room for Silence
As an HSP, I’m taking it on as a personal project to develop my own quiet. It’s impossible that I’ll experience real silence every day, but, given the science of silence, I think it’s crucial that I try to bring more calm into my life.
I do not expect to discover a final destination of peace and tranquility, but rather to learn how to process the “noise” in a healthy way that doesn’t leave me curled up in bed with a pillow over my head. Here are five habits that I’m working on developing and how they’re helping me:
1. Turning off my phone after 7 p.m.
When I put my phone away in the evening, I’ve exited consumer-mode. I’m not reading the news, scrolling through Facebook, trying to beat my Tetris score. When my phone is out of reach, I can focus on my significant other and our time together. I confess, it’s been more difficult than I’d like to admit to consistently keep up this habit, but when my phone, along with the TV and other technology, are shut down, my bedtime routine is more consistent, which means I go to bed at a decent hour, I sleep better, and I wake up rested.
2. Free-writing first thing in the morning for 30 minutes.
I don’t know about you, but most mornings I wake up and immediately jump into productivity mode, listing off what I need to accomplish. When I wake up, make my coffee, and sit on the couch with my pen and notebook, I have the chance to clear away any cobwebs and negativity (all the junk that builds up unconsciously), to put down on paper the positive and creative ideas that would normally get lost in the shuffle, and to ease into my day with a fresh palette. When I’m finished, I’m more awake and actually ready to begin whatever my day holds. (Check out this article about the benefits of writing morning pages.)
3. Reading for at least 30 minutes before bed.
When I was a kid, more often than not, I fell asleep on top of a book. When I try to recapture that now, the benefits are obvious, mostly when it comes to my quality of sleep. There’s something about reading a good story right before bed that prepares my brain for rest. My racing thoughts disappear, my anxiety-ridden brain escapes into a story, and my senses relax. I will note that I think fiction works best for this habit as it’s difficult to escape into informational reading. Here’s some science to back up why this is a healthy habit for everyone.
4. Reading a poem aloud when I feel overwhelmed.
I struggle with high-functioning anxiety, so having something that will calm down my mind and body when I’m anxious is important. When I read a poem out loud, I get my voice out of my head and into the open, I put all of my nervous energy into the poem, and my mind is calmed by the patterns and language of it. It might sound like an oxymoron to read something aloud to experience quiet, but sometimes my spirit needs to be quieted down as much as my surroundings.
5. Taking breaks from productivity throughout the day.
Sometimes I lay down with my eyes closed, sometimes I sit and focus my attention on an object, sometimes I snuggle with my cat. The point is to let my mind wander where it will without forcing it in any particular direction. Putting myself in as quiet an environment as possible allows my brain to rest and refocus, which means my work is better, and I’m more productive when I need to be.
Many of my habits are focused on reading or writing, because I’m a writer and literary nerd. It’s what makes me feel sane and connected, and it requires very little noise. Maybe these habits will help you cope with the external and internal racket you face every day, or maybe yours are different than mine.
Whatever the case, I hope we — the sensitive ones, the twitching ones, the ones with our fingers in our ears — can help each other find some peace within the commotion. We can be the kind of people who bring calm, who aren’t just another voice in the cacophony of voices, who keep each other company in the quiet.
Check out our website just for highly sensitive people, called Highly Sensitive Refuge — because we believe the world could use a little more of what HSPs have to give.
You might like:
- 25 Illustrations That Perfectly Capture the Joy of Living Alone as an Introvert
- 12 Things Introverts Absolutely Need to Be Happy
- Why Introverts Absolutely Loathe Talking on the Phone
- 13 ‘Rules’ for Being Friends With an Introvert
- 15 Signs That You’re an Introvert With High-Functioning Anxiety
Did you enjoy this article? Sign up for our newsletters to get more stories like this. | <urn:uuid:d1b2edd3-f374-416c-9bcd-71bb2eccf177> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://introvertdear.com/news/silence-hsp/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571147.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810040253-20220810070253-00469.warc.gz | en | 0.944614 | 1,972 | 1.898438 | 2 |
Hydrangeas My Favourite Flowering Shrub – By Wendy Rosen, Montgomery Place Gardener
I have 52 and counting, and as people walk by my garden, the hydrangeas are the plants they most often ask about. I am by no means a “plant expert”, I just know from experience what works for me. 15 years ago, I planted my first hydrangeas: Pink Diamond, and Quick Fire, and both are still thriving. My newer varieties: Limelight, Vanilla Strawberry, Pinky Winky, Firelight, Little Lamb, Phantom, Brussels Lace, Zinfin Doll, and Silver Dollar have proven to be very hardy as well.
Hydrangea, the name originates from the Greek words for “water” and “vessel”, referring to it’s need for plenty of water, and it’s cup shaped flowers. While they are getting established, they require more frequent watering, and also benefit from mulch. Hydrangeas prefer acidic soil, so plant them with a bit of peatmoss mixed into the soil along with some compost. Most do well in sun or part sun, while some do better in part shade. Be sure to check the tag for sun exposure and hardiness (Zone 2 or 3). The “Paniculata” varieties are hardiest for our climate, as opposed to the big leaf “Macrophylla” varieties.
Other than watering, hydrangeas are fairly low maintenance plants. Before the shrub leafs out in early Spring, and then again after the flowers bloom, apply a slow release fertilizer for acid loving plants. I leave the dried flowers on for the Winter, partly because they look pretty covered in snow, and also because it makes the shrubs less appetizing for deer. I recommend pruning hydrangeas in Spring, after they start to leaf out, so that you can more easily see if there are any branches that are dead or rubbing together, or that need to be removed to maintain the desired shape.
The flowers can be used for beautiful, long-lasting bouquets, if you immerse the woody stems in water immediately after cutting them. They also make great dried flowers.
Hydrangeas have always been near and dear to my heart. At my parents home in Victoria, my Mom still has the hydrangea she received from her Mother on Mother’s Day, the year I was born. That hydrangea is now 60 years old and still blooming strong! | <urn:uuid:2cd89dff-3bec-44b6-912f-cb2d0151423e> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.montgomeryplace.ca/hydrangea-article/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.951615 | 534 | 2.15625 | 2 |
Seven printed editions of Christian Research’s Religious Trends were published between 1997 and 2008, under the editorship of Peter Brierley. They appeared as a companion to the UK Christian Handbook, which had developed incrementally since 1973, predating the formation of Christian Research itself. Both series have rightly established themselves as a major resource for UK religious statistics.
Unsurprisingly, Christian Research has now decided that the pace of technological change, and user expectation, is such that the time has come to move Religious Trends into an online environment. It has just launched a prototype web version, edited by Michael Hudson, and with other contributions by Graham Sharp and Ian Wyllie (who also developed the website). This online version will be found at: http://www.christian-research.org/religious-trends.html
The aims and scope of the electronic publication are defined by Benita Hewitt, Christian Research’s Director, thus: ‘Our vision is to bring together facts and figures from many sources, and to paint an accurate picture of the state of religion, especially Christianity, both in the United Kingdom and throughout the world. We offer interpretation, analysis and comment in the articles on this website. If you need more detailed research or access to our source material, some of the articles in Religious Trends offer a gateway to spreadsheets or links to follow for more information.’
Access to the online Religious Trends is free to members of Christian Research, who pay an annual subscription to join the organization. There are varying levels of membership, including individual membership at £30 per annum. Besides Religious Trends, there are sundry other membership benefits, among them a regular printed magazine (Quadrant) and an email Research Brief.
Information about membership of Christian Research will be found at: http://www.christian-research.org/membership-info.html. Alternatively, you can contact: firstname.lastname@example.org.
The online Religious Trends currently has the following main sections:
- The world and its religions (including global overviews, profiles of China, the United States and Europe, and a feature on martyrdom and persecution)
- UK church overview (including a summary of recent trends in churchgoing, restating the question posed by Christian Research since September about ‘The end of decline?’)
- Anglican UK (including attendance, clergy, parochial finance, and other key statistics)
- Other UK churches (Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, Pentecostal, Independent, New, and smaller denominations)
- The Bible (including a digest of the results from a poll of 1,013 adults in England and Wales in July 2010)
- Faith Journeys (a major and ongoing project of Christian Research)
- UK population (including births and deaths, abortions, breaks by age, gender, ethnicity and region, and international comparisons)
- Household statistics (including adoption, household size, and children by family type)
- Marriages (including ages and attitudes to marriage)
- Web resources (including international religious research, other UK religious research, UK social research sources, and highest ranking religious blogs)
- Quadrant archive (at present, just the issues for 2009 and 2010)
- Other research reports (currently only one, on Mapping Migration)
Just like the BRIN website, the online version of Religious Trends naturally represents work in progress, and not all its sections are yet fully populated, nor are all the features (such as data downloads) operable. Text and charts, rather than tables of raw data, predominate at present. But the site-search function is already working.
Christian Research is positively inviting user feedback and suggestions on the Religious Trends website, which it will use to shape new features and updates (a major annual revision is promised, to incorporate each year’s membership, attendance and other data from individual denominations). So, it will be well worth subscribers bookmarking the site and making regular visits to check out what is new.
Understandably, the emphasis is deliberately on the contemporary scene (largely post-2000), so the printed series of Religious Trends and UK Christian Handbook will continue to have value for more ‘historical’ statistics.
However, there is a consequential caveat and risk arising from this. As the online Religious Trends publication is updated, Christian Research will need to ensure that superseded content is properly archived in some way, and not simply overwritten as is the case with so many websites, thereby consigning invaluable research data and commentary to a digital black hole.
All of us here at BRIN wish the Christian Research team every success as they evolve and grow Religious Trends in the years to come. | <urn:uuid:df788139-08e6-475f-bdf7-120b962b90e7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.brin.ac.uk/2011/religious-trends-online/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00162-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.936698 | 975 | 1.570313 | 2 |
In our recent review of Intel's "Next Unit of Computing" barebones box, we explained a snafu we encountered with large network file transfers causing the system to lock up. At the time, we were working with Intel on resolving the problem and suspected it was confined to our particular review unit. After further testing, we have a clearer sense of the nature of the problem, and potential NUC buyers should read carefully from here.
First, our own testing has convinced us that this issue is indeed thermal in nature. The system usually locks up somewhere before reaching the 5GB mark in a large network file transfer. However, we were able to eliminate the lock-ups, to the point where we succeeded in transfering over 40GB without issue, by doing either of two things: 1) removing the cover of the device, exposing the closely-sandwiched Wi-Fi NIC and SSD cards to open air, or 2) changing the system cooling policy in the BIOS to run the fan at 100% speed constantly.
Neither of these measures is a true remedy, of course. You're going to want to have the case screwed together when using the system, and the usually silent NUC is much, much louder and rather annoying when its fan is running at its peak speed. Still, the fact that these measures stabilize the system confirms that the problem is thermal, in our view.
We continue to believe the Wi-Fi card is heating up, causing the SSD situated alongside it to overheat and become unresponsive.
Next, Intel informs us that it has now reproduced the network file transfer problem in its own labs when the DC3217BY model NUC is equipped with the exact same Wi-Fi and SSD cards that we used in our testing. (Both of these mini-PCIe cards are Intel products, supplied to us alongside the NUC for use in our review.) Apparently, reproducing the issue took longer than expected because Intel's initial tests didn't duplicate our hardware config exactly. We understand the problem doesn't appear when the NUC is equipped with a Gen 2 mSATA device, only Gen 3.
The other NUC model, the DC3217IYE with Gigabit Ethernet rather than Thunderbolt, apparently isn't affected by this problem.
Intel tell us it's working on a fix, potentially via a BIOS update. We're rooting for them to succeed, but we have our reservations. If the issue is entirely thermal in nature, then the design of the NUC system and enclosure may make a true fix difficult to implement via software. The NUC's thermal solution is on the other side of the motherboard from the Wi-Fi and SSD cards, since it's primarily intended to cool the CPU and the platform controller hub chip. An especially aggressive fan speed profile might drastically reduce or eliminate lock-ups, but it could also transform an unobtrusive, virtually silent system into a fairly noisy affair—unacceptable for this sort of product, in our view.
Intel may very well resolve the problem without compromising the NUC's acoustics, so don't make too much of our worries just yet. We simply recommend waiting until we can confirm that Intel has fixed the problem via a BIOS update before buying a BY-model NUC. We'll keep you posted as we learn more.
|1. BIF - $340||2. Ryu Connor - $250||3. mbutrovich - $250|
|4. YetAnotherGeek2 - $200||5. End User - $150||6. Captain Ned - $100|
|7. Anonymous Gerbil - $100||8. Bill Door - $100||9. ericfulmer - $100|
|10. dkanter - $100|
|A technology overview of the Aimpad R5 analog keyboard||1|
|Microsoft helps hardware companies make VR more affordable||3|
|Intel P3100 M.2 SSD has datacenters in mind||7|
|Microsoft Surface Ergonomic Keyboard merges comfort and style||20|
|Surface Studio puts the iMac on notice||56|
|Microsoft Surface Book i7 packs a bigger punch and more batteries||37|
|G.Skill KM570 MX keyboard goes back to the basics||4|
|Intel's Purley server platform won't use 3D XPoint memory||4|
|In the lab: EVGA's GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Superclocked graphics card||40|
|Signing your posts is daftly redundant. Meadows||+29| | <urn:uuid:b6e32050-f6e2-460a-919e-12421ad96934> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://techreport.com/news/23944/intel- | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721008.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00118-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.939162 | 942 | 1.523438 | 2 |
The Call of Shaykh Muḥammad Bin 'Abdal-Wahhab and the Three Saudi States: The Emergence of Modern Saudi Arabia (Hardcover)
Special Order - Arrival Times Vary
The importance of the region that is recognised today as Saudi Arabia (with its neighbours) can hardly be underestimated, let alone overlooked by the rest of the world, not merely because of its geographical location and religious significance to a large segment of the world's population due to the location of Islam's two holiest shrines in Makkah and al-Madinah, and for economic and political reasons too, for it has the world's largest known reserves of energy. This book attempts to trace and explain the rise, fall - then rise and fall again - and rise of the Saudi polity in the Arabian Peninsula, and explores the role played throughout these events by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdal-Wahhab and his 'Call' for religious and social reform. Not since the writings of Philby five decades ago has a book exploring the history of such a politically important and sensitive region, and in such a comprehensive and academic manner, appeared on the scene. Supported by maps and illustrations, and written by an insider who has resided in the Kingdom for over four decades, the book is a fascinating eye-opener and historical reference, bringing almost all the known original indigenous Arabic and other source material into full purview. | <urn:uuid:5231a29a-1ec7-463f-b1d2-5779ef0b07f7> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://shop.harvard.com/book/9780956708168 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571150.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810070501-20220810100501-00672.warc.gz | en | 0.958883 | 295 | 2.421875 | 2 |
If you’ve arrived here through searching, as most of you have, you may be looking for the result of the case rather than this post, which is from the start of the case. The result is discussed here.
Today’s news about the case being brought by a number of Irish record companies against Eircom (the former State-owned telco and still a very significant player in voice, broadband and other services) is unexpected in terms of its timing, I suppose, but also long ‘overdue’ in that it has been discussed and wondered about for some time. Of course, we have (muddy) history on musicos v ISPs when trying to get subscriber data but this case is different – it’s the ISP itself that is the sole defendant.
Discussion at the Irish Times (breaking news) here, and more from RTÉ here, and reaction from Jim Carroll (great music journalist at the Times) here. In this post : introduction, making available, filtering, IP rights enforcement and other comments. In particular, I think that Article 15 of the EU’s E-Commerce Directive (2000/31) is of some significance, and I explain why below. Please add your own knowledge and let’s see if we can get a handle on what’s going on…
First of all, what’s happening? Well, so far we only have press reports to go on, but they seem to be seeking orders under the Copyright and Related Rights Act and claiming that Eircom is ‘making available’ music protected by copyright law. I think they’re referring to downloads via Eircom connections rather than Eircom hosting music on its servers. The industry asked Eircom to put filtering software on and Eircom said no thanks. Eircom’s defence appears to be (according to its lawyers) that “the company was not on notice of specific illegal activity that infringed the rights of the companies and had no legal obligation to monitor traffic on its network.”
INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT LAW
Let’s look at that making-available thing (a standard concept in copyright law and is section 40 of the Act). Now, that is defined as including via the Internet – so chalk one up for the recording industry – but there are specific provisions for intermediaries :
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the provision of facilities for enabling the making available to the public of copies of a work shall not of itself constitute an act of making available to the public of copies of the work.
(4) Without prejudice to subsection (3), where a person who provides facilities referred to in that subsection is notified by the owner of the copyright in the work concerned that those facilities are being used to infringe the copyright in that work and that person fails to remove that infringing material as soon as practicable thereafter that person shall also be liable for the infringement.
That seems to presume that notification is the issue (it doesn’t say “has notice” which might allow for constructive knowledge to be pleaded; it says “is notified by the owner” which I would argue is more favourable to the ISP).
The Supreme Court of Canada dealt with this question in a landmark decision in 2004, SOCAN v CAIP (music publishers vs ISPs!). The question that interests me here is whether the ISP is liable for works communicated to the public through its networks; in a famous and influential passage, Binnie J said :
Section 2.4(1)(b) is not a loophole but an important element of the balance struck by the statutory copyright scheme. It finds its roots, perhaps, in the defence of innocent dissemination sometimes available to bookstores, libraries, news vendors, and the like who, generally speaking, have no actual knowledge of an alleged libel, are aware of no circumstances to put them on notice to suspect a libel, and committed no negligence in failing to find out about the libel [various citations of libel cases!]
Binnie went on to say that “So long as an Internet intermediary does not itself engage in acts that relate to the content of the communication, i.e., whose participation is content neutral, but confines itself to providing “a conduit” for information communicated by others, then it will fall within s. 2.4(1)(b)” and then pulls together everything from recent WIPO statements (“the mere provision of physical facilities for enabling or making a communication does not in itself amount to communication within the meaning of [the WIPO Copyright Treaty or the Berne Convention]”) to 19th century telegraph law (“the owners of the telephone wires, who are utterly ignorant of the nature of the message intended to be sent, cannot be said … to transmit a message of the purport of which they are ignorant”).
On the suggestion of filtering etc, I think that there is a serious and significant issue here from the E-Commerce Directive (ECD) of 2000. Three articles deal with exclusions from liability for conduits, cachers and hosts in terms of the general law, subject to certain exclusions (the most important being notice) and the power of a court to require “the service provider to terminate or prevent an infringement”, which is qualified clearly and importantly in Article 15:
1. Member States shall not impose a general obligation on providers, when providing [in essence, ISP, caching or web hosting services], to monitor the information which they transmit or store, nor a general obligation actively to seek facts or circumstances indicating illegal activity.
2. Member States may establish obligations for information society service providers promptly to inform the competent public authorities of alleged illegal activities undertaken or information provided by recipients of their service or obligations to communicate to the competent authorities, at their request, information enabling the identification of recipients of their service with whom they have storage agreements.
Now I think that an Irish court forcing Eircom to engage in the type of filtering that the music industry appears to be asking for (again with the proviso that I haven’t seen the pleadings, if they exist, so I’m going on press reports alone) would potentially be inconsistent with the Directive. What do you think? I’m reaching this conclusion independently of the Promusicae case (where the difficult question of disclosure of subscriber data in connection with IP law was discussed by the European Court of Justice) although I’d add that some of the comments in Promusicae about harmonisation of rights including Charter of Fundamental Rights rights could certainly be interesting in this context).
Favouring the recording industry, we have the provisions of the IP Rights Enforcement Directive of 2004, which sets up various civil remedies (injunctions etc); our transposition was very minimalist as a lot of this is already in Irish law due to common law (Mareva injunctions, etc). I’m not sure whether this will have an impact but I suspect it might be a factor.
Oh, and Jim Carroll also wonders why it’s the record companies and not IRMA. Off the top of my head, I think the answer is that it’s probably easier for them to do it (the head of IRMA is head of one of the record companies involved so they’re clearly on message, it’s not a split or breakaway) as they wouldn’t have to get involved in a preliminary issue about legal standing in the court – the record companies not IRMA ‘own’ the relevant rights and therefore they are the most convenient legal entity to bring the suit. | <urn:uuid:fbe6a67d-cb41-4194-a668-f770c2d8134f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.lexferenda.com/11032008/the-record-companies-vs-the-isp-in-ireland/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00023-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949907 | 1,582 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Join Ben Long for an in-depth discussion in this video Shifting and bracketing white balance, part of Exploring Photography: White Balance and Color Temperature.
- As you've seen, on most cameras…Auto White Balance is going to work for you…most of the time, for the times that it doesn't,…a white balance preset will probably get you…the results that you need, but of course…for the most sure-fire white balance,…you're gonna wanna do a manual white balance.…Manual White Balance is not always possible, though.…Sometimes you forget to bring your gray card,…or sometimes your subject is in a light far away…and you can't get your gray card into it,…and if you don't have an expo disc…for pointing back at your light,…you're just out of luck.…There are some other tools you can use…for adjusting white balance.…Now if you're a raw shooter these tools…can save you some time, but they may not…be as easy an option as simply…fixing white balance in your raw converter.…
If you're a JPG shooter though,…these can be fairly essential controls…if you need a fast turn-around.…I'm talking about White Balance Shift,…and White Balance Bracketing.…Now on different cameras these might be called…different things, and not all cameras…
In this course, photographer, author, and educator Ben Long explores the art and science of white balance and color temperature. Ben explores how to adjust your camera's white-balance settings, and what to do when auto white balance goes wrong. He then surveys some optional aids for white balance, and scenarios where "inaccurate" color may well be the right stylistic choice.
- What is white balance?
- Exploring auto white balance and understanding why it fails
- Working with white-balance camera presets
- Using ExpoDiscs and WhiBal cards
- Making stylistic white-balance choices
- Correcting mixed white balance | <urn:uuid:a5e1ece3-532d-494c-9f2e-ae54058494e4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.lynda.com/Photoshop-tutorials/Shifting-bracketing-white-balance/182171/369891-4.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280242.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00072-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.860852 | 427 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Language policy gives you a clear idea of how to prepare for Hindi NAATI CCL
What is Hindi NAATI CCL?
Hindi NAATI CCL is a test that National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI) sets to check the ability to interpret messages and meanings. In this test, a candidate has to interpret meaning from English to Hindi and vice versa. Based on the quality of interpretation NAATI CCL examiner decides whether a candidate passes or not. For that NAATI has some standard guidelines and marking criteria. Understanding those criteria is vital to pass Hindi NAATI CCL.
Why Hindi NAATI CCL a must?
If a candidate passes the Hindi NAATI CCL test s/he would be awarded five bonus points for Australian point-based skilled migration visas. This makes NAATI Hindi CCL test a must pass to become an Australian permanent resident. This means Hindi NAATI CCL boosts the chance to get an invitation for an Australian skilled visa application.
Is Hindi NAATI CCL hard to pass?
It is not that hard to pass Hindi CCL if you prepare for the test once you really understand the test, testing policy, and Australian contexts from NAATI sets questions.
Though you may be a good Hindi speaker you may fail this Hindi CCL test if you do not prepare it with the right approach. Many Indian students failed this test twice or thrice who brought up in a Hindi environment. Because this test is not only related to English and Hindi translation, it’s more about Australian values and life. Interpretation questions in the text rooted in Australian real-life contexts, so understanding Australian values and life scenarios are key to pass Hindi NAATI CCL. Understanding the NAATI CCL Test format also important.
Why many fail Hindi NAATI CCL?
A mismatch between what is expected and what is performed makes a candidate fail in the Hindi CCL test. If one excessively focused on Hindi and English vocabulary and depends on audio practice materials rather than developing an understanding of the Australian social context chance to get a fail result would high. For this test understanding, Australian social context is a must to pass this test for five points toward Australian permanent residency.
What helps to pass Hindi CCL?
First and foremost is your understanding, why is the test for? It’s not only to charge you some dollars and award five points. Australia wants new migrants to know and understand Australian life and society before granted to live and work permanently in Australia. So be informed about Australian social supports and contexts is vital. Other are note-taking, and presentation skills if you are a good speaker and note taker and got a good insight about Aussie life you pass this exam, no need to enroll in any course and listen to dozens of practice audios.
Read Also: Hindi CCL Practice Materials
Understanding NAATI Language policy is a must
NAATI has a different approach to languages for CCL testing. In some languages, NAATI accepts frequent use of English words in some not. Before you sit for the test understand the NAATI policy for Hindi CCL.
For the Hindi CCL test, NAATI does not accept mixing English words while interpreting from English to Hindi. Yes, in real life you use English frequently in Hindi conversation but not accepted in the NAATI CCL Test. If a candidate does this in real life s/he will be penalized for that. It means if you got some words like million and billion in your dialogue need to convert those figures in Hindi Lakh and Crore and if Lakh and Crore in Hindi conversation should be converted in million and billion.
Technical, scientific jargons allowed
NAATI would not penalize using English worlds in Hindi which are commonly understood by Hindi speakers especially in the technology and science field.
Must understand regional variation
Hindi is a widely spoken language and its vocabulary and usage are different among the different parts of India or the world. Hindi users in Delhi and Punjab use the same language but the meaning and pronunciation would be different. If you are sitting for the Hindi CCL Test you must understand regional variation. In such case, NAATI will make allowances in the marking process. | <urn:uuid:34d74306-66c2-412d-9d4f-d5d28544b673> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cclpractice.com/know-language-policy-to-pass-hindi-naati-ccl/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.920553 | 890 | 2.21875 | 2 |
Intel Corporation (NASDAQ:INTC): Current Price: $21.30
Intel showcased many reference designs at the Bett 2013 trade show, ranging from Windows Ultrabooks to Android tablets that are designed to be used in the classroom. One interesting idea that was being shown was the Intel Classmate PC, a 10in clamshell device running Windows 8. The PC was specifically designed for the classroom as it features such as a wide angle touch screen, robust waterproof keyboard, and multiple audio jacks and USB ports. Furthermore, the device is available with a 6-cell battery, which gives it a usage time of 11 hours. | <urn:uuid:d3942fce-d229-425f-abd3-a6b51934da35> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.cheatsheet.com/stocks/qualcomm-leaks-key-lime-pie-and-4-chip-and-big-data-stocks-on-the-move.html/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00467-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971985 | 128 | 1.820313 | 2 |
Many types of physical therapy exist, but therapists can choose to specialize in one. They include:
Orthopedic physical Therapy: Treats musculoskeletal injuries involving muscles, bones and ligaments. You can use it for injuries such as bursitis or tendinitis, fractures and chronic conditions. You can have joint mobilizations, manual therapies, strength training and mobility training for patients.
Geriatric physical Therapy: This therapy is designed to help seniors who are suffering from conditions that limit their mobility. This intervention is designed to improve mobility, decrease pain and enhance physical fitness.
Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation: This can benefit people affected by some cardiopulmonary conditions and surgical procedures. You can get more endurance and strength from your cardiovascular system.
Wound care therapy can be used to ensure that wounds heal properly by increasing blood flow and oxygen. Physical therapy may include the use of manual therapies, e-stim, compression therapy, and wound care.
Vestibular Therapy: It treats balance issues that may be caused by inner ear disorders. There are a variety of manual exercises that vestibular physical therapists can use to assist patients in regaining their coordination and balance.
Decongestive therapy: This is a treatment that drains accumulated fluid from patients suffering from lymphedema or other fluid conditions.
Treatment of pelvic floor problems: These can include urinary and physical fecal urgency, urinary urgency, pelvic pain, injuries or other conditions.
What To Expect
As a physical therapist, you can help patients through all stages of healing. A physical therapist can provide a single option for patients or may complement other treatments.
Some patients are referred to a physical therapist by a doctor, while others seek therapy themselves.
According to World Confederation for Physical Therapy a physical therapy professional receives training to enable them to:
A physical exam is conducted to assess a person's performance and movement.
Provide a diagnostic, prognosis and treatment plan with both short-term and long-term goals.
Perform physical therapy intervention
Offer self-management advice, with exercises that anyone can do at their home.
Apart from physical manipulation, physical therapy treatment may involve:
E-stimulation (e-stim), there are two kinds of e. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain. By contrast, neuromuscular electrical stimulation works to stimulate muscular motor units to improve muscular engagement.
Light therapy: This involves using special lights and lasers to treat certain medical conditions. | <urn:uuid:88c32d12-9863-44b8-8f95-d4d693434af9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://super-wiki.win/index.php/Burnaby_Physiotherapy | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.91432 | 518 | 2.953125 | 3 |
Acupuncture for sciatica
Acupuncture can offer a viable solution for the management of a number of conditions, including some which often don’t respond well to other modes of treatment. In these instances, acupuncture can provide a valuable tool to complement standard medical care, and in the treatment of sciatica, acupuncture has proven to be a useful practice.
What is sciatica?
Also known as sciatic neuritis, this condition is a painful result of aggravation to the sciatic nerve. This is a large nerve cell with five roots from the spinal cord, any of which can be irritated or compressed to trigger the condition.
Like all nerve cells, the sciatic nerve is an important part of a networking system that sends signals to and from the brain and spinal cord. This particular nerve is a large one with many branches into the muscles of the lower body. The sciatic nerve runs from the lower back and down into the lower limb, passing through the buttocks on the way. It has the prestigious position of being the longest nerve cell in the body, and is absolutely essential to the healthy workings of our lower body.
As mentioned above, the condition sciatica is caused by any aggravation of the sciatic nerve or the branches running into this nerve from the spinal cord. The main symptom of the condition is pain, which can be experienced in virtually any part of the lower body because of the sciatic nerve’s important and prominent roles. The most common areas affected by sciatica are usually the buttocks and lower back however, and accompanying the pain so characteristic of the condition is often numbness, weakness in the lower body, a tingling sensation or pins and needles, and in some cases difficulty in motor control (moving the leg).
Interestingly enough the pain of sciatica is usually restricted to one side of the body, and is often aggravated by poor weather. Sciatica itself is a set of symptoms rather than an actual disease or injury, and in order for the condition to be resolved the actual underlying cause needs to be determined and then addressed.
The most common causes of sciatica involve compression of nerves in the spine. This can be caused by injury or damage to the bones making up the spine (backbone or vertebral column) that can cause a misalignment of vertebrae or spinal disc herniation (painful swelling and protrusion after injury to the soft tissue of the spine).
Pregnancy is also a common cause of sciatica as it involves an increase in the amount of stress placed on the lower back. The additional weight of an unborn child, particularly in the third trimester where said child will put on most of his or her size and weight, can press on the large sciatic nerve. This poses no danger to the foetus and usually resolves after pregnancy. The only risk involved in pregnancy induced sciatica is that of falling or tripping because of numbness or weakness in the lower limb.
Treatment of sciatica, as mentioned briefly earlier in this article, will revolve around managing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause. Depending on the nature of the spinal injury causing sciatica, you may be provided with such treatments as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, physical therapy, or surgery. These will usually be offered alongside pain management therapies like analgesic medications.
How can acupuncture help treat sciatica?
While still subject to some debate, acupuncture has helped people across the world manage a variety of pain problems. The treatment itself involves the application of needles at specific points relevant to the part of the body that is unwell, and in doing so, relieving pain and restoring good health.
While still inconclusive, research into the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating and managing has proven promising, suggesting that acupuncture has a real and valuable application in the management of the disease. Further research into the effectiveness of the treatment is still needed before any conclusions can be reached, but for now, acupuncture may offer patients struggling to manage their sciatica an alternative therapy.
If you are interested in pursuing acupuncture then you should always talk to your doctor about the matter first, and ensure that you are still receiving the standard medical care advised by your doctor to resolve the condition.
To safely and reliably receive acupuncture care, the best thing to do is find a qualified and experienced acupuncturist registered with a professional body like the British Acupuncture Council. While acupuncture is not subject to statutory regulation here in the UK, there are voluntary organisations to which acupuncturists can apply for membership. Membership with these institutions means that a practitioner has to abide by certain codes of conduct and professional requirements, offering you peace of mind in your choice of service provider.
Your sessions with the acupuncturist will usually involve the provision of a medical history and a physical exam. These will allow the acupuncturist a chance to understand the nature of your problem, and to determine whether or not acupuncture can help you. If treatment is the right course of action for you, then your acupuncturist will apply extremely fine (and usually painless) needles to specific acupoints that target the sciatic nerve and spine to relieve the condition.
- Cancer, Acupuncture & Costs of Treatment
- Acupuncture for anxiety
- Shonishin acupuncture
- Inducing labour with acupuncture
- Safety of acupuncture to induce labour
- Acupuncture & fear of needles
- Acupuncture to treat Crohn's Disease
- Acupuncture to treat shoulder pain
- Acupuncture to manage hypertension
- Acupuncture to treat obesity
- Acupuncture for stroke patients
- Acupuncture to treat tennis elbow
- ACUPUNCTURE GUIDE
- Where does acupuncture come from?
- How does acupuncture work?
- What proof is there that acupuncture works?
- How is acupuncture regulated in the UK?
- Who are the British Acupuncture Council?
- Risks and side effects of acupuncture
- Who can't have acupuncture?
- Is Acupuncture Safe?
- Infection risk with acupuncture
- Is acupuncture safe during pregnancy?
- Benefits of acupuncture in pregnancy
- What is an acupuncture needle?
- Acupuncture Needles
- Are acupuncture needles safe?
- How deep are acupuncture needles applied?
- How long are acupuncture needles left in?
- Types of acupuncture needle
- Three-edged acupuncture needle
- Acupuncture press needle
- Acupuncture points
- Types of acupuncture
- Alternative Acupuncture Techniques
- Acupuncture & Moxibustion
- Sham acupuncture
- Acupressure alternative to acupuncture
- What is acupressure used for?
- Techniques used during acupressure treatments
- Safety of acupressure
- Acupunctural cupping
- Is cupping dangerous or painful?
- Is electroacupuncture safe?
- Opinions about acupuncture
- Scientifically proving the effectiveness of acupuncture
- What is GERAC?
- What conditions can acupuncture be used to treat?
- Who practices acupuncture in the UK?
- Can I get acupuncture on the NHS?
- What is ear (auricular) acupuncture?
- Can acupuncture help manage pain?
- Acupuncture for myofascial pain syndrome
- Acupuncture & fibromyalgia
- Acupuncture & carpal tunnel syndrome
- Acupuncture & rheumatoid arthritis
- Acupuncture & muscle spasms
- Acupuncture & tinnitus
- Acupuncture for sciatica
- Acupuncture for migraines
- Acupuncture for cancer patients
- Acupuncture & pain control for cancer patients
- Acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting because of cancer treatments
- Acupuncture to treat hot flushes experienced by cancer patients
- Acupuncture to treat dry mouth in cancer patients
- Acupuncture to treat fatigue in cancer patients
- Acupuncture to treat breathlessness in cancer patients
- Acupuncture to treat neuropathy in cancer patients
- When can and when can't acupuncture be used to help cancer patients?
- Colonic Irrigation
- Cosmetic Surgery
- Cosmetic Treatments
- Dental Treatments
- Fertility Treatment
- Hair Transplants
- Harley Street
- Hearing Aids
- Laser Eye Surgery
- Laser Hair Removal
- Medical Centres & GPs
- Private Blood Tests
- Private Health Insurance
- Sleep Disorders
- Smoking & E-Cigarettes
- Sports Medicine
- STD's & STI's
(Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
- Tattoo Removal
- Vasectomy Reversal
- Weight Loss Surgery
- Glossary A-Z | <urn:uuid:824edc08-df27-47b1-9a37-dc2e3341d388> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.healthcentre.org.uk/acupuncture/acupuncture-for-sciatica.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281649.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00440-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905678 | 1,791 | 2.78125 | 3 |
This pilot Island Mesh: Rotuma seeks to weave connections in partnership with Australian Network for Art and Technology (ANAT) to focus ‘locally’ with the wider perspective of the Pacific Ocean. With support of partners such as The Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development (PACE-SD) the mesh extends to include others within Aotearoa/NZ, Australia and around the Pacific.
This idea is in evolution. So this landing page documents where the idea originated, some of the potential partners and progress towards realising the pilot (potentially September 2015), it will be updated to reflect progress.
In 2014 the ADA project manager and the director of the sister organisation in Australian Network for Art and Technology (ANAT) attended the 2nd International Sustainable Sea Transport in the Pacific Talanoa (July 14-18) at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji.
They co-presented a proposal to explore the idea and build a network to advance the concept of a research vessel plying the waters of the pacific, visiting the various campuses of USP in a series of nodes in an expedition of discovery and creative solution making around the south pacific. – call process than will assist in selecting compatible projects.
Talanoa Presentation abstract – 2ndTalanoaAbstractsubmissionADA_ANAT (NB: the title of the project/work is changing to reflect the development of the original idea and incorporation of possible partners)
Discussion documents emailed to potential partners;
ISLAND MESH overview Brief background of the concept and partners
Uto Ni Yalo The Fiji Voyaging Society vessel currently proposed as the platform for the pilot journey.
BackStory and discussion document created for potential partners is available through dropbox (12.8MB file) | <urn:uuid:f2c9c9db-1767-4abe-9e01-027e742533f9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ada.net.nz/events/projects/oceansmesh/oceans_mesh | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809003642-20220809033642-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.895861 | 364 | 1.765625 | 2 |
The fracking process requires a large quantity of water to drill. The fluids used in the fracking process flow back to the surface, often entering the water table or polluting the drilling area, and s...
ometimes improper disposal of waste water from the wells. Fracking can also release gas and heavy metals into water supplies. Residents that live near fracking wells have reported foul smelling and in extreme cases flammable tap water.
Did you work on this visual? Claim credit! | <urn:uuid:4f79c920-b4de-4849-ba30-8fa51d6c0c32> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://visual.ly/hydraulic-fracturing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00268-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.919924 | 95 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Grants and Other Funding
The history of the Wenner-Gren Foundation has not been one of steady or untroubled progress, but it is one inextricably linked to the history of anthropology worldwide. As the only funding agency that has always defined its mission as embracing all branches of anthropology and the entire international community of anthropologists, it has had a unique symbiosis with the discipline. It has also always sought to maintain a flexibility that could respond to the needs of the field as these changed over the years, while never wavering in its commitment to the vision of a multidisciplinaryk, comparative, international anthropology.
Summaries of the Foundation’s funding programs and their impact on the field of Anthropology were published in three "anniversary editions" of its annual report.
- In the Tenth Anniversary report, published in 1951, Alfred L. Kroeber offered an appraisal of the Foundation's achievements.
- The Twentieth Anniversary report (published in 1961) included three statements on "The Wenner-Gren Foundation and Anthropology" from eminent anthropologists in the major areas of specialization: Raymond Firth writing on ethnology, Emil W. Haury on archaeology, and Adolph H. Schultz on physical anthropology.
- On the occasion of its 50th Anniversary in 1991, the Foundation asked six distiguished scholars -- two from each area, as was appropriate given the growth and diversification of the field since 1961-- to reflect upon the previous fifty years and Wenner-Gren's role in the major sub-disciplines of anthropology. Each was invited to approach the task in any way he or she chose. The contributors were: F. Clark Howell, Palaeoanthropology; Emőke Szathmary, Biological Anthropology; Gordon Willey, New World Archaeology; Patty Jo Watson, Archaeology; Elizabeth Florence Colson, Social-Cultural Anthropology; Fredrik Barth, Social-Cultural Anthropology.
Wenner-Gren today sees its role as that of a catalyst for high-quality, innovative anthropological research worldwide. The Foundation works with an Advisory Council comprised of seven senior international Anthropologists and a team of 60 anthropological consultants to develop programs designed to move the field forward and insure that the highest quality and most innovative research is funded.
The modern Foundation has a variety of grant programs that support individual research, collaborative research, training, and conferences/workshops as well as the preservation of anthropological archives. The Foundation also continues to host International Symposia that provide the opportunity for scholars to come together in a congenial environment to discuss and debate topical issues in anthropology. These symposia are published as special issues of the Foundation’s journal, Current Anthropology, which is one of the leading international journals publishing articles across the broad field of anthropology.
excerpt from the 50th Anniversary Annual Report's "President's Report" by Sydel Silverman | <urn:uuid:0787d9bf-be08-47a9-8a9e-68452130c89f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.wennergren.org/history/grants-and-fellowships | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00401-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.93521 | 600 | 2 | 2 |
The cloud has revolutionized businesses forever. It is no secret that everything from files, to data, is stored in folders there. The cloud is ideal for businesses because it is great with growing or changing bandwidth demands. If your demands increase it is easy to increase your capacity on the cloud, drawing on the service’s remote servers.
An RDP alternative for safety and security
Using Microsoft’s remote desktop protocol is a security risk you can avoid today by making a switch from RDP. When looking for a provider, consider one that lets you close inbound ports. When communicating outside of your LAN, the company should use outbound, encrypted traffic from both endpoints to create a connection, letting you close inbound ports and harden your network security to shields of steel.
Advanced Encryption Standard
Many cyber companies reference usage of 256-bit self-encrypting drives. They are quite useful in cyber-security. One way this is possible is that it rescrambles your plain text password fourteen times. The cool thing about self-encrypting drives is that even if the drive is removed and placed on another computer and tries to read any data they must have the hard drive password.
Maximum password attempts
It is important to select a cyber-security company that has a maximum number of invalid password attempts to make brute force attacks invalid in the pursuit to take your information.
MAC / IP Address filtering
Pick a company who restricts access to remote systems by creating lists of approved MAC addresses, IP addresses, or IP frequencies. If you arent big on the language of technology let me break it down simply. MAC Filtering is a security access control method whereby the MAC address assigned to each network card is used to grant or deny access to the network.
Advanced role-based security policies
Select a provider with granular permissions for groups of users and devices. This essentially means that the permission can be given to an administrator to manage the updating of a single item of content on a single page of a site. Permissions can range between a single page to whole site access and anything in the middle. Very granular permissions mean maintaining control over who is doing what on the site at any time.
Access confirmation prompts
When remotely accessing an attended device, it is important the company you go with allows the end-user to accept or decline the incoming request for a remote session.
Multiple authentication options
There are several authentication options cyber-companies use, here are a few of them.
Active Directory – Windows OS directory service that manages to work with complex, interconnected, and different network resources in a unified manner. It is typically included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services available.
Active directory federation services – a software component developed by Microsoft and can run on a Windows Server operating system to provide users with single sign-on access to systems and applications located across organizational limits.
Azure AD – Azure AD is intended mostly for IT admins. As an IT admin, you can use Azure AD to control access to your apps and app resources, based on your business requirements and needs.
LDAP – It is often used by organizations as a central repository for user info and as an alternative authentication service. It is an open, industry-standard application protocol to access and maintain distributed directory information services over an (IP) network. Directory services play an important role in developing intranet and Internet applications by allowing the sharing of information to take place and about users, systems, networks, services, and applications throughout the network.
Radius Integration – a VLAN ID can be embedded into the RADIUS server’s response. This allows for dynamic VLAN assignment on the RADIUS server’s configuration.
Smart Cards – It is a plastic card with a built-in microprocessor. Being used typically for electronic processes such as currency transactions and personal identification.
Consider which is the best for you and your business. Don’t forget to consult your IT professional and remember, cyber-security is no joke. If you aren’t careful, you could be putting your business at risk to hackers trying to access your precious information. | <urn:uuid:703f5e3b-48ff-49ea-ba03-6571db11eca5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.doffitt.com/different-types-remote-desktop-protocol-rdp-alternatives/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00272.warc.gz | en | 0.927475 | 853 | 2.453125 | 2 |
Ryan has lost weight over the past year.
Ryan was brought to Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital when he spit up blood while playing basketball. The emergency room found no bleeding in either his lungs or digestive tract which would account for this and the case was referred to Dr. House. Ms. Masters suggested vasculitis, bronchiectasis and inhaled particles. Dr. Taub suggested angiodysplasia. Dr. House ordered a pill camera and a scan of his upper digestive tract.
Dr. Taub explained the pill camera to Ryan. He went over Ryan’s history of weight loss, but Ryan had been eating less since he was on the swim team. Ryan complained he had to get up too early to do swimming. Dr. Taub sent Ryan’s parents out of the room, ostensibly to talk to Ryan about his sex life. However, when they were alone, Dr. Taub asked if Ryan had been self-cutting because he noticed several scars on his abdomen. Ryan said they were from skateboarding. However, Dr. Taub got him to admit that he didn’t eat as much as he used to, his sleep patterns had changed, and he had given up an activity he enjoyed. Dr. Taub reported the patient had admitted to depressed and had smoked marijuana. If the marijuana had been laced with formaldehyde or lead it could have caused a pulmonary hemorrhage which could account for the blood he spit up. Dr. House ordered a test of Ryan’s lead level and that Ryan be given 5 litres of fluid intravenously.
To protect the patient’s privacy, Dr. Taub told the parents that Ryan had been exposed to chemicals and there was no way to know how it happened. The patient admitted he knew he had been depressed, but had been fooling his friends and parents for months. He was impressed it only took Dr. Taub a few minutes to figure it out. He told Dr. Taub he couldn’t talk to his parents about it because they would blame themselves. Dr. Taub admitted to the patient that when he was in med school, he thought everyone but him was able to handle the pressure and, as a result, he hurt himself - the stupidest thing he ever did. However, Dr. Taub noted a new symptom - red spots in Ryan’s eyes. He was sure they weren’t there before.
The red spots in the eyes were more hemorrhages. Dr. Foreman noted that a lot of diseases cause coagulopathy, but Ms. Masters noted only a few cause coagulopathy and depression. She wanted to focus on his mood swings, but Dr. Taub noted mood swings are common in teenagers. Dr. Taub wanted to focus on his weight loss and sleep issues that had started about a year ago. Dr. Chase thought it was just an infection - he would have had exposure to staphylococcus. Dr. House agreed with Dr. Chase and ordered nafcillin.
However, another student came to confront Ryan. When Dr. Taub asked what it was about, Ryan admitted he had sold the other student some prescription medication, had taken payment, but was sent to the hospital before he could deliver. He said he had only done it that one time. Dr. Taub gave him the money so he could give it back.
However, the patient soon had blood in his urine. They realized if he had an infection, the antibiotics would have prevented that. There was no sign of bleeding in his bladder, so they started focussing on the kidneys. Dr. House thought there must be a mass, but Dr. Chase pointed out that would not explain the hemorrhages or the coughing up blood. Dr. Chase suggested antiphospholipid syndrome, but that wouldn’t rule out a mass. Ms. Masters thought that Dr. House was suggesting cancer, but Dr. House assured her that there were other types of masses that could cause the symptoms, such as renal hematoma. Dr. Taub thought it might be heroin induced nephropathy. However, the patient had no withdrawal symptoms. Dr. House agreed with Dr. Chase again and ordered plasmapheresis. He also allowed Dr. Taub to do an environmental scan.
Dr. Taub and Dr. Foreman did the environmental scan of the patient’s home. However, they were called back when the patient lost all feeling in his right arm. As they were leaving, Dr. Taub found the patient’s yearbook filled with drawings of violent imagery.
As the patient was on steroids when his arm went numb, an autoimmune condition was ruled out. Dr. Chase thought it might be a clotting problem and not a bleeding problem. That would explain the symptoms. Dr. Foreman suggested an angiogram of Ryan’s brain to look for blockages. Dr. House agreed.
Dr. Taub wanted to focus on the violent imagery he found, but the rest of the team felt it was both irrelevant medically and typical behavior for a teenager.
However, Dr. Taub also found a video made by Ryan where he was setting off home-made pipe bombs. The video also had Ryan speaking about blowing up his school. Dr. Taub wanted to bring the video to the attention of the police, but Dr. Foreman and Dr. Chase noted that the video didn’t depict any crimes and the drive containing the video had been stolen from the patient. Ryan was also not responding to streptokinase, and it was clear that the damage to the kidneys would soon be irreversible. They figured they had to either increase the dosage or do surgery to remove the clot. However, Dr. House was missing.
Dr. Taub went to the parents to get consent for an embolectomy. They agreed. Dr. Taub also wanted to discuss the violent videos and recommend psychiatry, but the parents thought that Ryan wouldn’t hurt anyone and that if the information got out Ryan could be suspended.
Ms. Masters, who holds a doctorate in applied mathematics, explained to Dr. Taub that it was extremely unlikely that Ryan was going to hurt anyone. Dr. Chase and Dr. Foreman started the embolectomy, but the moment they touched the blockage, it disintegrated. Even worse, the patient immediately slipped into a coma.
The patient’s liver started to shut down as well. Ryan was started on lactulose, but given his rate of liver function decline, he would most likely be dead within a day. Dr. House was busy with his girlfriend, who was having surgery. Ryan tested negative for barbituates and acetaminophen, and he was not on a high protein diet. Ms. Masters suggested acute intermittent porphyria, which would result in uremia which could damage the liver, but it causes abdominal cramps, not abdominal bleeding. Dr. Chase suggested fucosidosis, but it was ruled out as well. Dr. Chase suggested type 2 [[citrullinemia]], but there were no signs of hyperlipidemia or pancreatitis. However, as those symptoms can take years to develop, Dr. Foreman ordered treatment for it anyway - sodium benzoate to reduce Ryan’s ammonia levels and a genetic test to confirm.
However, Dr. House returned and ordered the medication discontinued. He was sure that Ryan merely had a staphylococcus infection. The reason the antibiotics didn’t work is that they couldn’t affect bacteria trapped in abcesses, which just fed more bacteria into his bloodstream. However, they weren’t sure where the abscess was until Dr. Taub remembered the scars on Ryan’s abdomen and the pipe bomb. Most likely, small pieces of the pipe bomb has penetrated the skin. They wouldn’t show up on scans because they were plastic, would provide a perfect breeding ground for staph, and could break off and go to other parts of the body, like the brain (where it was mistaken for a clot and disintegrated on touch) and the liver. He just needed surgery and more antibiotics, but would recover. | <urn:uuid:96105088-3eab-468b-9398-6e8f9ddad473> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://house.wikia.com/wiki/Ryan | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00393-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.990369 | 1,698 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Tuning a Cabinet Saw
1. I removed the blade and mounted the bar to the arbor (make sure the saw is unplugged).
1a. With the bar straight up and down use a good square to bring the table top to exactly 90 degrees.
2. I mounted my dial indicator to the mitre gage and checked with the bar at each end of the travel to see how far out the alignment was.
3. I loosened the bolts holding the table to the arbor assembly only a little.
4. With a mallet I tapped the table whatever way was needed to get a final reading of less than 0.001" on the dial indicator (both ends to the travel).
5. Tighten the bolts and check again.
Repeat the above steps until the final readings are less than 0.001". It took me a couple of hours, but it was time well spent. Your tilting arbor may be a little harder to get to the bolts but the method is the same.
From contributor R:
Loosen the four bolts holding the table to the base. Raise the blade up as far as it will go and measure from the side of a tooth at the front to the edge of the miter slot. Rotate the same tooth to the back and measure again, and then bump the table until the measurement from the front and the back are the same. Use a machinist rule and possibly some reading glasses. This should take no more than 10 minutes.
From contributor D:
Contributor R - your method is a good one and I have used it before. It worked for me as long as the blade wobble was more than the alignment. For example if the alignment was out 0.010 in and the blade wobble was 0.012 then there was no problem.
That is until I spent the money and bought a Forrest blade that had less that 0.002 wobble now my alignment had to be better than the wobble. I just couldn't get it good enough to stop the burn without the ground bar and dial indicator.
I see the table saw as the primary standard in my shop and has to be better than everything else or the errors just keep adding up. I have spent the last 30 plus years working with calibration and standards so I tend to go overboard, too far in many cases.
From contributor K:
To contributor D: How much tolerance is in your ground steel bar? I recently bought a product from Amazon's tool crib that does exactly what you suggest it’s called the Master Plate. However the specs only say it’s accurate to thousandths of an inch does not give an exact number. I’m starting to think that it might not be accurate enough and I’ve started looking for a more accurate plate with specs of .001 of and inch.
From contributor D:
I did not buy one off the shelf I didn't know they existed. I had a machinist grind one for me out of 1/2 inch cold rolled steel, tool steel would be better. He said it was better than 0.0005. If you mark and use the same spot each time then flatness is not that much of an issue.
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Have you reviewed the related Knowledge Base areas below? | <urn:uuid:b5aa6a8e-a7c2-4699-ad16-8537fd6a7d8e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/Tuning_a_Cabinet_Saw.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719843.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00291-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961641 | 706 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Policy and Advocacy | In Print
Who Will Vet the Textbooks of the Future?
- By Geoffrey H. Fletcher
The best free show in Austin every November is a meeting of the Texas State Board of Education. That’s the meeting each year that features hearings on proposed textbooks. Individuals from every end of the political, social, and educational spectra--affectionately called the Wingnuts--testify to the quality of the textbooks proposed for adoption in the entire state.
Because Texas is one of the country’s largest single markets for textbooks, in the past the outcome of those hearings and the education board’s deliberation have affected schools and students from Alaska to Alabama--but things are changing. Beginning this year, that impact will be diminished due to changes in Texas state law that will allow school districts to select their own textbooks, even if the state board deems them unacceptable. The local superintendent and school board must certify that the district is teaching all the state standards and has sufficient materials to do so, but that is their only limitation.
Taking the absolute power to declare winners and losers in the textbook market away from the state and giving it to the local districts also gives the latter some flexibility, but it raises a legitimate question: If the state vetting process is diminished or demolished, who has the authority to decide which textbooks comply with state content standards and thus are “okay” or “any good”? That leads to a second, even more important question: Given the steady--and quickly growing-- accumulation of digital content available to school districts, who decides which of it is aligned to state content standards and is “any good”?
Let me pause for a moment to review traditional state educational textbook policy: For years, about half the states in the country--sizable markets like Texas, California, and Florida among them--selected winners and losers at the state level. The states decided what they wanted in their textbooks and the publishers tried their best to fill the orders. The states--usually on the advice of committees of practitioners from school districts and universities--would pore over the proposed textbooks looking for evidence of alignment with state content standards. Some states even paid attention to additional standards such as pedagogy, proportionate depiction of diversity in race and gender, and other, occasionally hidden, “standards.”
Committees made recommendations to the state (often a state board of education), hearings were held, and winners declared. School districts then selected their textbooks from among those given a passing grade by the state vetting process.
Along with many other things concerning educational materials and textbook policies, that approach to vetting content is changing. Districts are beginning to realize how much technology and digital content is available to schools and want more flexibility in how they use their funds. In response, some states now allow “textbook money” to be used to purchase technology or even professional development and technical support. As control of the purse strings has loosened, other components of the textbook selection process, such as vetting, have become more flexible as well.
Indiana is a good case in point. Not only did the state legislature change the definition of a textbook to include digital content, it now allows textbook funds to be used to purchase that content and to pay for technology as well. At the same time, it took the state almost completely out of the vetting process. Now, the state looks at proposed “textbooks,” determines the extent to which they address the Indiana state standards, and publishes a list documenting the alignment or lack thereof.
With one exception, school corporations (as districts are called in Indiana) do not have to use the list in their decision-making if they choose not to. That exception is in the area of reading, where the state still creates a list of winners from which school corporations are required to choose. In general, however, as Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Bennett says, “We’ve stopped pretending that the state board of education is the biggest school district in the state.”
Putting aside for the moment the obvious question of whether or not state-vetted textbooks were any good for all the students they were supposed to serve, let’s consider how school districts are to be assured that the vast array of content available now is aligned to state content standards and therefore “any good.”
In other words, how do we move from a one-size-fits-all-textbooks world where everything is vetted by the state to one where educators can sift through an insurmountable raft of materials available from various media today? How do we sort through the various intellectual property rights issues and find our way to a world in which teachers take responsibility for their own materials and use the ultimate vetting tool--student success?
The ideal approach may be that taken by the Open High School of Utah, which pays faculty $10,000 to create the content and curriculum for each online course. All the content and materials are licensed as open educational resources (OER), allowing them to be shared, reused, remixed, and otherwise altered by anyone to fit the individual needs of students. Then, once teachers begin using the materials, they monitor how well students are doing and, if they are not doing that well, attempt to analyze what impact the course materials may be having. They then modify the materials, reteach, and then reassess how well the students are doing.
The thinking is that, in creating the course in the first place, teachers have amassed a lot of the content and are familiar with much more. The answer to whether it is “any good” is whether student learning is positively affected. This approach is rubbing off elsewhere in the state, as the Utah State Office of Education recently announced it will develop and support open textbooks in the key curriculum areas of secondary language arts, science, and mathematics. The office will encourage districts and schools throughout the state to consider adopting these textbooks for use beginning this fall.
The state of Maine has launched a project that, while still in its early stages, also shows great potential. Maine used its American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Title II-D money to fund a grant program focused on integrating OER into the daily math curriculum. The goal is to provide professional development that will increase awareness of OER and build an online community for sharing and evaluating OER beyond the grant cycle.
Working with two Regional Service Units and the nonprofit Education Development Center, the state created a comprehensive package of math instruction resources for teachers that focused on a few key algebraic concepts that students seemed to be floundering in. The professional development was designed to use OER and technology tools to support the connections between and among assessment practices, curriculum, and instruction. (See “The Water Bed Effect.”)
One team created a series of lesson sets organized by targeted mathematics topics, such as the distributive property, that included lesson materials, diagnostic assessment tools, information on analyzing data, classroom implementation and instructional resources, and a post-assessment tool. A typical lesson includes screencasts as demonstrations of student thinking or a guide to implementation of the materials.
After significant training, teachers analyzed student data and selected instructional resources and areas of focus using online applets and student explorations. They reassessed the students, reexamined resources, and, over the course of the year, the teachers and development team modified resources and created new ones.
Not every district or state has the grant money to generate these kinds of professional development and instructional resources, but the beauty of OER is that they don’t have to. Any educational entity can start with what Maine has already done, add to it, and do so legally since it was developed under a Creative Commons license that not only allows, but encourages, such sharing, remixing, and reusing.
The vetting of the content doesn’t come by way of teachers saying something doesn’t work or is no good. Instead, the content gets modified and made better--at least for the teacher willing to improve it. And the process does work: Student achievement gains were as high as 20 percent in pre- and post-matched classes.
In addition to projects such as Maine’s, organizations are creating tools for teachers to use. Achieve is an independent, bipartisan organization that was intimately involved in the creation of the Common Core State Standards and is the project manager for the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC), one of the two major Race to the Top assessment consortia. It has created eight rubrics to help teachers and other users determine the quality of OERs, although they can be applied to all content. Achieve also is working with OER Commons to create an online evaluation tool.
Other tools under development that I have viewed--but cannot yet speak about in detail--will rate content in ways similar to Amazon’s rating system or will use a system like Facebook’s to “like” content. Developers of these products feel that if crowdsourcing is useful in the commercial world, why not in education?
As more technology enters the classroom; as the creation, distribution, acquisition, use, and reuse of content becomes more flexible; as we move more fully into an iTunes world and out of one in which state boards of education pick winners and losers, will there still be a place for today’s comprehensive textbooks? I believe they have a lot to offer, but their creation, distribution, and acquisition will necessarily evolve to meet the needs of educators. This change in vetting is the proverbial tip of the iceberg. | <urn:uuid:dedc9892-59d3-421b-a1b6-c58697435df9> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thejournal.com/Articles/2012/05/16/Textbook-adoption-opens-up.aspx?Page=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571745.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812170436-20220812200436-00475.warc.gz | en | 0.955316 | 1,983 | 1.640625 | 2 |
Published November 24, 2020
Research by Ruogang Zhao, PhD, and Yun Wu, PhD, associate professors of biomedical engineering, may lead to the discovery of new drugs to treat pulmonary fibrosis, a severe lung disease that can be life-threatening.
Pulmonary fibrosis has many causes, including smoking, aging, environmental factors and viral infections, such as those associated with COVID-19. There is currently no cure, and the majority of drugs designed to treat it have failed clinical trials.
“The main obstacles to the development of anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs are the slow progression of the disease and the high cost and large sample size needed for animal studies and clinical trials,” Zhao says.
Clinical trials are typically expensive and existing preclinical models are limited in their ability to study the role of inflammation, which is one of the major contributors to the disease.
In a new research project funded by a two-year, $920,000 grant from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, Zhao and co-investigator Wu will develop a new preclinical model to study inflammation-induced fibrosis to better understand the causes of fibrosis disease and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of potential drug candidates.
“We hope that our work will expedite the translation of drug candidates from the laboratory to clinics, and that this technological advancement will positively impact current practice to combat fibrotic diseases,” Zhao says. “Furthermore, since pulmonary fibrosis is one of the major sequela of COVID-19, it is possible that this research can help discover treatments for people infected with the disease and contribute to the battle against the pandemic.”
Zhao and his team are using microfabrication to create 3D patterns that are about the same diameter as a single human hair, called microtissues. An array of these microtissues allows improved throughput for testing of the drug candidates than with conventional preclinical models.
The microfabricated tissue array system can then be used to study the mechanism of inflammation-induced fibrosis and detect changes in the tissue stiffness, which is closely related to fibrosis progression or reversal under drug treatment.
“Ruogang’s research is an excellent example of how biomedical engineering directly impacts the lives of many people,” says Albert H. Titus, PhD, professor and chair of biomedical engineering. “He and Yun are developing new knowledge and tools that can improve drug development and ultimately lower costs. This is really exciting work.” | <urn:uuid:8feee302-66f8-4e59-8699-30d9d154d37d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.buffalo.edu/campaign/priorities-and-goals/new-themes-parent-page/future-leaders.host.html/content/shared/smbs/news/2020/11/zhao-wu-fibrosis-12428.detail.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00070.warc.gz | en | 0.952104 | 525 | 3 | 3 |
2 Answers | Add Yours
Hemingway set his stories in many different parts of the world, as pointed out by bullgatortail above. This use of setting lends his writing some international appeal as does his interest in the battles and conflicts of World War I and the Spanish Civil War.
The sense of creeping disillusionment that undergirds much of Hemingway's work probably also helps to create a general modernist appeal in his writing.
In part because he is one of America's greatest writers, Ernest Hemingway's stature as a literary giant has reached around the globe. National boundaries do not contain great writing, and Hemingway's popularity in other parts of the world are a testimony to the quality of his prose. I think his own personal exploits helped to create a larger-than-life image that became attractive to many prospective readers; but more importantly, Hemingway's settings encompassed many locales around the world. His stories are set in many different places, from the mundane to the exotic: Middle America, Florida, Cuba, Spain and Africa are just a few of the places that both Hemingway and his own fictional characters inhabited. Combined with his knack for great story-telling, it's no wonder that Hemingway's international reputation is as strong as in his homeland.
We’ve answered 319,200 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question | <urn:uuid:e8c7a2d5-aea5-4d48-b99c-88c4a11bf758> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-ernest-hemingway-considered-an-internatio-399033 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281746.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00291-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981599 | 288 | 2.578125 | 3 |
“I first fell under the spell of Antarctica when I was a boy of ten in the north of Newfoundland where I was born and where I read by candlelight all I could lay my hands on about the mysterious southern continent.”
Commander Jack Bursey
A generation younger than Bob Bartlett, Jack Bursey was born in 1903 in St. Lunaire on Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula. By 1957, Bursey had spent no less than three long dark winters in the Antarctic. He was one of only two people to have done so at that time.
Bursey made the second longest Antarctic journey by dogsled; the longest was Roald Amundsen’s trip to the South Pole in 1911. (It was Amundsen, a Norwegian, who had beaten Robert Falcon Scott in the race to the pole.)
Bursey was one of 50,000 men who applied to be part of the First Byrd Antarctic Expedition of 1928, a journey that involved two ships and three airplanes. Although his initial application was rejected, Bursey applied again and got the nod to go south. Later he would become a commander in the U.S. navy.
As reported by Bursey himself, his job interview with expedition leader Admiral Richard Byrd went as follows:
Byrd: “So you come from Newfoundland.”
Bursey: “Yes sir.”
Byrd: “And you are a dog driver?”
Bursey: “Yes sir.”
Byrd: “Have you got adventure in you?”
Bursey: “Yes sir. I’m full of it.”
Byrd: “I suppose you can skin a seal.”
Bursey: “Yes, I can do that, too.”
Admiral Byrd knew Bob Bartlett well and was familiar with the seafaring and northern survival skills of young men like Jack Bursey. In fact, with the particular skill set cultivated by island life, Newfoundland regularly supplied the labour for Arctic as well as Antarctic expeditions. Through fishing and sealing, Newfoundland men were well used to the kind of hyper-masculine work required at sea and the poles. Having spent half their lives shipboard, they were also accustomed to the strict hierarchy inherent in expedition life. On the Great Northern Peninsula, where Bursey grew up, travel by dogsled was common, having been adopted from the Inuit as the best travel mode in Newfoundland winters.
Bursey did well and thoroughly enjoyed himself during that 1928 foray down south and returned to the Antarctic twice.
And he wrote about his adventures. Antarctic Night was published in 1957 by Longmans, Green and Co., the world’s oldest commercial publisher, founded in London in 1724. (By the time Bursey was one of their authors, the publishing house was international with offices in New York, London and Toronto.) His book was well-received. Some 17 years later Bursey wrote another book, St. Lunaire, Antarctic Lead Dog about his beloved husky, Luny, who was his lead dog in the Antarctic in 1929.
I’ll write more about Bursey in future blogs. It’s interesting that, despite his long-time presence on the United States lecture circuit, almost paralleling Bartlett’s, he is not nearly as famous as Bartlett. In fact, it’s only recently that I’ve learned of him.
Subscribe to the blog All Things Arctic. It’s written by Maura Hanrahan, the author of the new biography of Bob Bartlett: Unchained Man: The Arctic Life and Times of Captain Robert Abram Bartlett. The book has been endorsed by New York Times best-selling author Jennifer Niven who writes: “A riveting comprehensive portrait of one of the most dynamic and enigmatic sea captains the Arctic has ever seen. Robert Abram Bartlett was larger than life, his adventures the stuff of legends. Maura Hanrahan expertly recounts the long overdue, very true story of this understated polar hero in engaging, dramatic prose.” | <urn:uuid:dd8a6620-eb39-4932-8576-46d3bf79924f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://naturenorth.blog/2018/11/21/polar-labour-from-newfoundland-to-the-antarctic/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00668.warc.gz | en | 0.976478 | 859 | 2.5625 | 3 |
The Spinning Jenny: A Woolen Revolution
The Industrial Revolution (1760-1850) began in England and spread throughout Europe and the Americas over the course of the next several decades. The Industrial Revolution did not reach America until the 1820s and began with the textile industries in the northeast. Expanding technology and the invention of new machines forever changed the way manufacturing and industry took place. The textile industry was greatly impacted by a number of new inventions such as the flying shuttle, the spinning frame and the cotton gin. But it was the invention of the Spinning Jenny by James Hargreaves that is credited with moving the textile industry from homes to factories. The move from a domestic cottage based industry to factories allowed the expansion of the Industrial Revolution from England throughout much of the world.
James Hargreaves was a weaver in Blackburn, Lancaster. Although this area was known as a major textile center, prior to the Industrial Revolution the production of cloth from raw goods took place within cottage industries. All work was done by individuals within the home and entire families were involved. Men were often the weavers while children assisted in cleaning raw materials and women spun the materials into threads or yarns. The process was time consuming and merchants wanting to meet the demand for textile goods were often frustrated by the huge gap between supply and demand. The expense involved in transporting raw materials to numerous locations, waiting for finished textiles to be made by hand and then the finished goods to be picked up and transported back to the merchant was also an incentive to search for alternatives. While the invention of the flying shuttle and later the power loom made it possible to weave materials faster, spinning of raw materials into threads and yarns was still done by hand one thread at a time. Spinners were unable to keep up with the increased demand for threads.
James Hargreaves may have designed the spinning jenny as an improvement over an earlier machine invented by Thomas High in 1763 or 1764. While never patented, High's machine used six spinning wheels that were bolted together and powered by a single large wheel. James Hargreaves' spinning jenny was said to have been designed after he saw his wife's spinning wheel knocked over and saw the spindle continue to spin. The spinning jenny used eight different spindles that were powered by a single wheel. This allowed one spinster to produce eight threads in the same amount of time it previously took to produce one.
Later versions of the spinning jenny added even more lines which made the machine too large for home use. This led the way to factories where these larger machines could be run by fewer workers. With machines and workers concentrated in one place, the transportation costs of raw materials and finished goods were greatly reduced. Factory owners also had greater control over workers and began a division of labor that had individuals responsible for different stages of the manufacturing process. This led to increased production and often a demand for workers to keep up with quotas set by the factory owners. The invention of the spinning jenny and other inventions that improved the efficiency and production of textiles was the beginning of the Industrial Revolution that shifted England, Europe, and the United States from an agrarian society to an Industrial economy.
As with all change, there were advantages and disadvantages to the use of the spinning jenny and other inventions at the time. The spinning jenny allowed more threads and yarns to be produced by fewer spinners. The early spinning jenny also produced a weaker thread than could be produced by hand so there was a decrease in quality until improvements were made to the machines and a dependable power source became available. With the use of water to power later versions of spinning and weaving machinery, quality and strength of the cloth produced was greatly improved. While many factors in England including the availability of workers along with the increased demand for textiles produced ideal conditions for the economic growth of the textile industry, without the invention of the spinning jenny, progress would have continued at a much slower pace.
A traditional story maintains that the Spinning Jenny was named after one of Hargreaves' daughters or his wife. Yet he had no daughter named Jenny and his wife was named Elizabeth. The word jenny is an old world word used as a reference to an engine. There is some indication that James Hargreaves worked with Thomas High to improve on an earlier invention of a mechanical spinning wheel and improved the design which was then named a spinning Jenny after Thomas High's daughter. Regardless of how the invention came to be named, it changed forever the way textile manufacturing was accomplished and led the way to the Industrial Revolution.
Check out the following resources for more information concerning the Spinning Jenny and the impact it had on the Industrial Revolution. | <urn:uuid:a4701ec2-54de-4b10-b3bc-bd2d9b92ab86> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.faribaultmill.com/pages/spinning-jenny | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00425-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.982774 | 962 | 3.71875 | 4 |
Sept. 4, 2012: Residential Phase of Retrofit Chicago Launched
“Building on the success of our public and commercial buildings initiatives, this phase of Retrofit Chicago will help homeowners across the city modernize their homes while at the same time creating new jobs and bringing real savings to building owners,” said Mayor Rahm Emanuel. “Retrofit Chicago will impact communities that need the help the most and nearly 8,000 homes and apartments will soon be able to realize hundreds of dollars in annual savings. This would not be possible without a broad, important partnership of city government, utility companies, and community organizations.”
The Retrofit Chicago Residential Partnership will bring together ComEd, Peoples Gas, CNT Energy, the Community Investment Corporation, the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, the Historic Chicago Bungalow Association, and the city of Chicago.
Residential buildings in Chicago are said to consume almost half of the city’s total energy. This is due, in part, to the fact that older buildings are historically inefficient and the average age of residential buildings in Chicago is 83 years old. According to city officials, many owners find energy efficiency improvements cost prohibitive and confusing and simply do not know where to start making improvements. The aim of this residential initiative is to help owners easily and affordably retrofit their homes and buildings, solving these problems by providing access to financial incentives for home and building improvements, a one-stop-shop to access programs, and coordinated and targeted outreach in designated energy zones.
More than 6,700 apartments and 1,000 single-family homes are expected to be retrofitted through the Retrofit Chicago Residential Partnership over the next 18-24 months. According to the city, apartment buildings that are retrofitted increase in value and can save on average $10,000 annually in energy bills. Homeowners who retrofit their home can see a 15 percent reduction in their energy costs, approximately $350 annually.
For more information, visit www.chicagosustainability.org.
Publication date: 9/3/2012 | <urn:uuid:6764038b-31b5-46ec-ad30-455de6e1a34e> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.achrnews.com/articles/120826-sept--4--2012--residential-phase-of-retrofit-chicago-launched | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719468.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00528-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942457 | 422 | 2.3125 | 2 |
You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas.
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon.
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.
To find a direct object:
1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb?
2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?"
2）如果是行为动词，把动词放在空白处，并思考"______ who or what?"
Examples of Direct Objects:
Examples of direct objects with explanation:
Example: Joe threw the ball.
Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v
What did Joe throw? The ball is the direct object because it
Joe扔了什么？“The ball”是直接主语，因为它是动作的接受者receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw.
- 是Joe 扔的东西。
Example: Quinn ate cereal for breakfast.
Quinn is the subject-he is the one eating.v
What did Quinn eat? The cereal is the direct object because it
receives the action-it is the thing that Quinn ate.
Below are some additional examples of sentences with direct objects.
Lauren played the piano. (Played who or what?) piano
Lauren弹钢琴。(Played who or what?) 钢琴
Our class read Charlotte's Web. (Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
我们班读夏洛的网。(Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
Sandra likes chocolate cake. (Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Sandra喜欢巧克力蛋糕。(Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Pam saw Ann through the window. (Saw who or what?) Ann
Pam通过窗户看到了Ann。(Saw who or what?) Ann
Mom kissed baby Alice on the nose. (Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
妈妈亲吻了Alice的鼻子。(Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
Chad watched a game on television. (Watched who or what?) a game
Chad在电视上看了比赛。(Watched who or what?) a game
Lois rode her bike to school. (Rode who or what?) her bike
Lois骑车去上学。(Rode who or what?) her bike
Andrea patted the dog on its head. (Patted who or what?) the dog
Andrea轻拍了小狗的头。(Patted who or what?) the dog | <urn:uuid:d94ef879-07a9-4394-81a3-fabcf0aeb0aa> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://liuxue.hujiang.com/ielts/reading/p344996/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00667.warc.gz | en | 0.656721 | 1,530 | 4.03125 | 4 |
The ProteOn XPR36 system detects binding between a ligand immobilized on a sensor chip and an analyte flowing over it in a microfluidic channel using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology. The real-time data generated by the ProteOn XPR36 System is analyzed using the ProteOn Manager™ software which comes with several different binding models for analyzing kinetic data, ranging from a simple Langmuir model of 1:1 binding to more complex binding models such as Langmuir binding with mass transport limitations. The ProteOn system is especially adept at obtaining kinetic data as the novel XPR™ technology allows for the creation of 6 x 6 interaction array on the ProteOn sensor chips. Based on it, the patented One-shot Kinetics™ approach is realized by the interrogation of six ligands with a series of up to six concentrations of one analyte in a single injection. In addition to investigating the kinetics of an interaction, the ProteOn can be used to characterize epitopes on an antigen, investigate binding thermodynamics, screen small molecules for affinity, or to determine the active concentration of an analyte in a heterogeneous sample.
Related Topics: ProteOn Sensor Chips.
The ProteOn system uses SPR to detect the interaction between two unlabeled biomolecules in real-time. A typical ProteOn experiment involves immobilizing a ligand (or target) to a functionalized gold sensor chip and flowing an analyte (another protein or small molecule) over the chip surface to investigate the binding affinity and kinetics of the analyte to the ligand. Binding of analyte to the ligand is tracked by following the change of SPR signal measured at the surface of the sensor chip over time (Figure 1).
Fig. 1. Schematic illustration of the conversion of shift in SPR angle to sensorgrams. A, as analyte binds to ligand molecules on the sensor chip surface, the intensity minimum (shadow) produced by the SPR effect shifts. This intensity shift is measured in real time for 36 interaction spots and 42 interspot references. B, each of the resulting sensorgrams is fitted to an appropriate mathematical model to quantitatively characterize the interaction (shown for one set of 6).
SPR is an optical phenomenon that occurs when p-polarized light at a certain wavelength and angle is reflected off a thin metal film (the gold film coated on the sensorchip) under the condition of total internal reflection (TIR). The light excites surface plasmons in the metal at a certain incident angle. The TIR field generates an evanescent wave in the thin metal film that extends hundreds of nanometers from the surface into the medium above, in this case the molecules in contact with the chip surface. The excited surface plasmons are very sensitive to the refractive index change at the surface of the thin metal film. Thus the incident angle of the light required for SPR is impacted by the refractive index change of the molecules in contact with the chip surface. In an SPR binding experiment, this refractive index change is brought about by binding of analyte in solution to ligand immobilized on the chip surface; therefore, tracking the change in the incident angle required for SPR allows one to monitor biomolecular interactions in real-time. The change of the incident angle required for SPR is defined as SPR signal in the unit of response unit (RU). 1 RU is 1/1,000,000 of a refractive index unit, and is roughly equivalent to a surface density of protein at approximately 1 pg/mm2. For a more in-depth discussion of SPR, see a recent review that offers an overview of SPR theory and different SPR configurations (Daghestani et al. 2010).
Plotting the SPR signal over time during the interaction between an analyte and a ligand results in a sensorgram, a visual representation of the interaction over time. Figure 2 shows an example sensorgram for an antibody-antigen interaction. The binding response initially increases as analyte is flowed over the sensor chip and associates with the immobilized ligand and then decreases as the analyte solution is replaced with buffer and the binding complex dissociates. If binding equilibrium is reached during the association phase, the sensorgram will reach a constant plateau before the analyte solution is replaced with buffer and the binding complex dissociates. Fitting the sensorgram data to a binding model allows for the calculation of the association (ka) and dissociation (kd) rate constants and determination of the binding affinity. Traditionally, kinetic measurements with SPR usually involve sequential injections of analyte at increasing concentrations over the same ligand surface, which requires complete removal of the analyte, or regeneration of the ligand surface, between analyte injections. In an ideal case, regeneration of the ligand surface is seen in the sensorgram as a sharp drop in RU after dissociation and a return to the original baseline. Regeneration is usually done with a combination of dilute surfactants, salts, and acids or bases; however, care must be taken during regeneration to avoid denaturing the immobilized ligand or removing ligand from the sensor chip.
Fig. 2. Example SPR sensorgram of an antibody/antigen interaction showing the establishment of an initial baseline, an increase in response during association, a constant response after equilibrium is reached, and a decrease in response during dissociation.
The ProteOn system offers a distinct advantage over other SPR biosensor platforms because the unique 6 x 6 interaction array of the ProteOn sensor chips enable the One-shot Kinetics approach measuring the interaction of one ligand with a six-concentration series of one analyte in a single injection. This approach eliminates the need for traditional regeneration of the sensor chip between analyte injections that often deteriorates the ligand surface. Using enhanced microfluidic delivery and XPR technology, the ProteOn system can immobilize up to six separate ligands on a single sensor chip in six separate flow cells and then rotate the sensor chip 90 degrees to flow up to six separate analytes over the ligand surfaces (Figure 3).
Fig. 3. ProteOn sensor chip 6 x 6 interaction array.
This unique feature of the ProteOn allows for the detection of up to 36 separate interactions on a single sensor chip and significantly increases the throughput of SPR biosensing. In a recent study, the ProteOn was used to immobilize 36 different ligands in a stepwise immobilization procedure designed for the high-throughput epitope mapping and binning of antibody/antigen interactions (Abdiche et al. 2011). The 6 x 6 interaction array of the ProteOn sensor chips also allows for in-line referencing, whereby data from unmodified spots in between the immobilized ligand spots on the sensor chip are used to subtract out artifacts such as noise and baseline drift. This in-line referencing is superior to referencing with a separate flow cell and means the ProteOn can collect high-quality SPR data at low signal-to-noise ratios, as often the case with small molecule analytes.
Using SPR, the ProteOn XPR36 system can provide a wide variety of important information on biomolecular interactions such as the specificity, affinity, qualitative ranking, kinetics, and thermodynamics of binding.
The ProteOn system can be used in pharmaceutical drug discovery, antibody characterization, immunogenicity testing, the development and manufacture of biologics, or for clinical research. However, this is not a comprehensive list and nearly any research field can benefit from using the ProteOn system if there is a need for label-free characterization of a biomolecular interaction. Key applications include:
Some classic applications of the ProteOn are in antibody engineering. Epitopes on an antigen can be characterized by epitope mapping, a process by which the affinities of an antibody to site-directed mutants of a single antigen help pinpoint the location of an epitope. An investigation of the epitope specificity, or epitope binning, of different antibodies can be done on the ProteOn system using the sandwich assay. In this assay, a second antibody is injected over a previously-formed antigen-antibody complex to see whether or not the second antibody can still bind. Binding of the second antibody to the antigen-antibody complex, or the formation of a 'sandwich' is an indication that the second antibody recognizes a different epitope than the first antibody.
SPR can also be used to determine the active concentration of an analyte in a crude or impure sample by probing the sample of interest under mass transport control using a low flow rate and/or a high-capacity sensor chip bearing an analyte-specific ligand. Under such mass transport limited conditions the association rate of binding, or the initial binding rate, is proportional to the concentration of analyte in solution. The concentration of analyte in a crude sample can be calculated by comparing the initial binding rate to a standard curve of initial binding rates for known concentrations.
By fitting sensorgram data from a ProteOn system experiment to a suitable binding model, kinetic parameters such as the association (ka) and dissociation (kd) rate constants and the affinity (KD) can be extracted. Kinetic data are crucial for characterizing an interaction as they allow for a thorough understanding of the nuances of binding. Interactions with the same affinity (KD) can have markedly different association and dissociation rates, as seen in Figure 5. An antibody or small molecule that has a high affinity (low KD value) for a protein target may be a poor drug in-vivo if it has a very high dissociation rate and thus can be easily displaced by another molecule. This kind of information is easily obtained from an SPR experiment but would not be uncovered using a method such as isothermal calorimetry (ITC) that measures binding affinity based on binding at equilibrium. In addition, knowing the kinetics of a small molecule interaction allows for the more accurate analysis of quantitative-structure activity relationships as different structures can be evaluated by their separate effects on association and dissociation as opposed to affinity alone.
Fig. 5. A. Sensorgram plots showing the response (in RU) versus time for five different interactions with the same affinity (KD = 1.0 nM) but markedly different association (ka) and dissociation (kd) rate constants. The software model for this figure was kindly provided by Mohammed Yousef. Isoaffinity plot from ProteOn Manager™ software illustrating the importance of understanding ka, kd, in addition to KD. B. Isoaffinity plot from ProteOn Manager™ software illustrating the importance of understanding ka and kd in addition to KD. Here the affinity values cluster between 1 and 10 uM but with markedly different on and off rates.
The ProteOn Manager software gives you the option of using seven different binding models to analyze your sensorgram data:
Langmuir Model The most commonly used binding model is the Langmuir model, which describes a simple 1:1 interaction where one ligand molecule interacts with one analyte molecule (O'Shannessy DJ et al. 1993). The complex that forms following pseudo first order kinetics and it is assumed all binding sites are equivalent and act independently of one another. In this simple 1:1 binding model, mass transport of analyte from the bulk to the surface is not taken into account. Fortunately, many interactions investigated using SPR adhere to this model and can be described the following equation:
where B represents the ligand and A is the analyte. The rate of formation of the complex is governed by the association rate constant (ka) and the rate of complex dissociation is governed by the dissociation rate constant (kd). Using the above equation, one can describe the expected binding response for the association phase, equilibrium (if it is reached during the experiment), and the dissociation phase using a set of three equations. Figure 6 shows an example sensorgram for a binding interaction that can be described with a simple Langmuir model, with the relevant equations for each phase outlined.
Fig. 6. The sensorgram phases.
The association phase describes the formation of the binding complex over time as analyte is flowed over the ligand surface. As analyte binds to the ligand immobilized on the sensor chip, there is an associated increase in response units as detected by the change in the SPR signal. Figure 7 provides an explanation of how Equation 1 describing the association phase (as seen in Figure 6) was derived.
Fig. 7. Rate of complex formation.
As can be inferred from Equation 4a in Figure 7, the change in the amount of bound complex formed over time is proportional to the association (ka) and dissociation (kd) rate constants with the amount of analyte (A) in excess. Because the binding response in the sensorgram is a measure of the amount of bound complex on the sensor chip, the binding response (in RU) is proportional to the amount of bound complex and complex formation can be further described in terms of response units by Equation 4b in Figure 7. Upon integration, Equation 4b becomes Equation 1 in Figure 6, which describes the binding response with time.
During the dissociation phase, analyte is replaced with a buffer solution and the bound complex dissociates with time. This dissociation can be described by simple first order kinetics, as seen in Figure 8. When integrated, this expression becomes a simple exponential decay that describes the decrease in the binding response over time.
Fig. 8. Pre-steady-state dissociation
By fitting the relevant equations for the association and dissociation phases to the sensorgram data, one can obtain the kinetic parameters ka and kd for the association and dissociation rate constants, respectively, and the affinity (KD = kd/ka) of the interaction can be calculated. Alternatively, one can find the affinity of a given interaction by equilibrium analysis. The equilibrium binding responses at different concentrations can be fit to a simple saturation binding model, as seen in Figure 9, to extract the affinity (KD). Using this analysis method, there is no need to find kinetic parameters by fitting the association and dissociation phases to a binding model; however, the SPR data must reach equilibrium, as seen as a plateau in the sensorgram, during the experiment.
Figure 9. Steady state at equilibrium
Langmuir model with drift The Langmuir model with drift is used when a biomolecular interaction follows simple 1:1 binding but exhibits a persistent baseline drift that interferes with data interpretation. This is applied in SPR experiments using capturing agents, as the captured ligand may leach from the surface over time. The Langmuir model with drift uses the same kinetic equations as the simple Langmiur model but calculates the drift as a linear drift with time, D*t, where D is the slope of the drift. It should be noted that this model should be applied to the experiments with slow baseline drift because fast baseline drift caused by the rapid decay of the captured ligand usually shows an exponential curvature and does not fit with this model. The optimal solution is correcting the baseline by the subtraction of a blank buffer reference (reference of blank analyte buffer over ligand surface).
Langmuir model with mass transport limitations The Langmuir model with mass transport limitations assumes a 1:1 binding model, as is the case with the simple Langmuir model, but it takes into account the rate at which analyte is brought from the bulk solution to the sensor chip surface, which is governed by mass transfer. Some biomolecular interactions may be mass transport limited if the rate of association is faster than the rate at which analyte diffuses to the sensor chip surface. The following equation describes Langmuir binding with mass transport limitations:
where km is the mass transfer rate constant for the diffusion of analyte A from the bulk solution to the surface. A good test of whether an interaction is mass transport limited is to run the experiment at different flow rates and calculate the association rate constant. Diffusion to the surface of the sensor chip will be faster at higher flow rates; thus, if the association rate of a given interaction increases with higher flow rates and decreases with low flow rates most likely the interaction is mass transport limited. Usually one can get around a mass transport limited interaction by running the ProteOn system at high flow rates or by using low ligand density; however, there are certain situations when even these adjustments cannot eliminate the mass transport effect, and modeling the interaction using a Langmuir model with mass transport limitations is more attractive.
Bivalent analyte model The bivalent analyte model is used when an analyte has two separate binding sites. The following equation describes binding of a bivalent analyte:
where A is the analyte and B is the ligand. The association and dissociation of the first binding event is described by ka1 and kd1, respectively, while ka2 and kd2, respectively, describe the association and dissociation of the second binding event. The first event will yield a traditional 1:1 kinetic fit where the second binding event will cause the ligand-analyte complex to stabilize, thus changing the kinetics of the reaction. Therefore, a sensorgram of a bivalent analyte binding to ligand is the result of two separate kinetic processes occurring in tandem.
Heterogeneous analyte model When an analyte is heterogeneous, analyte may bind to the ligand in two different locations. This can occur naturally if a sample is not completely pure or if there are two different types of analyte in solution. Thus, a sensorgram of a heterogeneous analyte binding to immobilized ligand represents the sum of two separate binding interactions. If one analyte has a naturally higher affinity than the other analyte, the two may compete for binding of the ligand and the sensorgram data will reflect the binding kinetics of the higher affinity ligand. The following equations are used to describe and model the binding of a heterogeneous analyte:
Heterogeneous ligand model A heterogeneous ligand model assumes that there are two sites on the ligand that bind analyte. This can occur if ligand binds to the sensor chip in different orientations, resulting in different binding faces being presented to the analyte. Polyclonal antibodies recognize different epitopes on the same antigen and thus would be considered a heterogeneous ligand. The following equation describes binding of analyte to a heterogeneous ligand:
where B1 and B2 are the two separate binding sites on the ligand and A is the analyte. Note that there are two separate sets of association and dissociation rate constants (ka1/kd1 and ka2/kd2) to describe each binding event. The binding response of a sensorgram from a heterogeneous ligand then, is the sum of the binding response of two separate binding events.
Two-State Conformation Model The two-state conformation model accounts for the existence of two-conformations of the bound complex. This can happen if binding of the analyte to ligand triggers a change in conformation of the bound complex. The following equation describes the two-state confirmation binding model:
where AB is the first conformation of the bound complex and (AB)* is the second conformation of the bound complex. Once the complex AB forms it can either dissociate to unbound ligand (B) and free analyte (A) or change to the new conformation (AB)*. However, the complex (AB)* must return to the first complex AB before dissociating into unbound ligand and free analyte. The two-state conformation model is very useful for describing an allosteric binding effect where binding of analyte to ligand (a substrate or inhibitor binding to an enzyme, for example) results in a conformational change.
Abdiche YN et al. (2011). Expanding the ProteOn XPR36 biosensor into a 36-ligand array expedites protein interaction analysis. Anal Biochem 411, 139–151. This article describes in detail how to create a 36 ligand array for antibody screening. This novel use of the ProteOn system enables the immobilization of 36 individual ligands to the array surface. In this assay 36 antibody targets to the same antigen were analyzed using the classical sandwich method and both epitope binning and mapping were performed. All these experiments were achieved on a single ProteOn sensor chip in approximately one day.
Daghestani HN et al. (2010). Theory and applications of surface plasmon resonance, resonant mirror, resonant waveguide grating, and dual polarization interferometry biosensors. Sensors 10, 9630–9646. This reference describes the theory and application of a number of optical biosensors, including surface plasmon resonance biosensors, and the different configurations for each.
O'Shannessy DJ et al. (1993). Determination of rate and equilibrium binding constants for macromolecular interactions using surface plasmon resonance: use of non-linear least squares analysis methods. Anal Biochem 212,457–468. This article describes in detail the use of non-linear least squares analysis to fit sensorgram data from the interaction of human sCD4 and a mouse IgG antibody to kinetic equations describing binding with a simple 1:1 binding model (Langmuir model). The authors note that dissociation data should be analyzed first to find a proper dissociation rate constant (kd) so as to calculate a more accurate association rate constant from the association phase data. Using non-linear least squares analysis, the authors demonstrated that the obtained ka and kd values were accurate, as they were independent of the concentration of analyte used in a given SPR experiment.
Protein interaction analysis: analyte interaction and kinetics. Bio-Rad Bulletin 6044. This Bio-Rad bulletin describes the analysis of SPR data with a simple Langmuir model of 1:1 binding, equilibrium binding, or a Langmuir model with mass transport limitations. Derivation of rate equations from the simple Langmuir model are given, along with integrated versions of these equations, in an effort to describe how data is analyzed using the ProteOn system.
Yousef M (2007). Advances in rapid monoclonal antibody screening. Am biotechnol lab 25, 26–28.
General ProteOn Literature
Large Molecule Protein-Interaction Analysis
Small Molecule Analysis
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As I watch the Olympic Games the thought arises as to why Muslim females are not wearing the burqa or niqab and why Jewish boys don’t wear their yarmulka while swimming. I also do not notice Orthodox Jewish females wearing modest clothes while running or jumping. I understand that religious scholars understand that God ordained we humans should cover our bodies and heads to show respect. It is strange that if God wanted life forms to cover heads as a sign of respect, why didn’t he create animals with hats?
From age 12 the entire concept of covering heads and bodies was confusing to me. I used to wonder if God mentioned some place in the Torah that all males should wear their yarmulkes while taking a shower. I wonder what an alien life form would grasp from the fact human females have to cover the upper part of their bodies, but men do not. We can display our face, but we cannot display our penis or vagina.
My conclusion is life forms from distant planets would never spend much time on this planet since they are completely confused about what must or must not be covered. | <urn:uuid:2217abc2-7a9f-45cd-8e1d-4f50abf67073> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://theimpudentobserver.com/world-news/covering-head-and-god/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284411.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00459-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.971922 | 226 | 1.789063 | 2 |
January 24, 2006
When you’ve done things one way your whole life, I feel it’s not easy to do them another way - especially if you don’t see a good reason to change.
This is one reason so many Dutch people object every time the Dutch Language Union publishes a new edition of Het Groene Boekje (Little Green Book), its guide to grammar, spelling, and vocabulary for Standard or Common Dutch. Whether it’s removing hyphens in some compound words, replacing diareses with hyphens in others, or converting grave to acute accents, it’s bound to be a nuisance, at the very least, for people accustomed to doing things the old way.
The changes are meant to make Dutch easier to read and write, particularly for non-European immigrants. In the short run, however, the changes make more work for newspapers, textbook printers, and others who are required to adopt the new spellings. Many Dutch TV stations and newspapers are flatly refusing to comply with the new rules.
This is the case even in English, which has no regulatory board to govern it. Compounds in English tend to drift from two words, to a hyphenated word, to a single word.
Even when both versions are considered correct, companies have to make sure their usage is consistent in all communications.
This year’s changes to Het Groene Boekje are minor in comparison to the wrath provoked when the Dutch Language Union decided to adopt phonetic spellings of French loan words. Suddenly department stores had new signs reading “Kado” competing with old signs for “Cadeau” (Gift).
Of course, anyone who has studied French, as I have, knows that it’s a nightmare where spelling and pronunciation are concerned, but the “updated” spelling severs the connection between the Dutch word and its European relatives. I'm concerned that it cuts Dutch off from its own linguistic history and etymology, and it makes reading the language confusing for anyone who grew up with, or even studied, the older spelling.
I can only imagine what would happen if English were converted to phonetic spelling overnight. It wud bee kompleet kaos for at leest a jenerashun.
And what’s with removing 14,000 words from the official Dutch language? What did those poor words do to deserve such a fate I wonder? Deliberately diminishing a people’s vocabulary smacks of 1984. Languages belong to the people who speak them, not to government bodies.
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So, how’s humanity doing?
Good question. One way of answering is to look at global per-capita GDP — that is, the average amount of economic activity per person in the world. From that perspective, humanity is kicking ass:
We’re getting richer!
Here’s the thing, though: While GDP has come to serve as a stand-in for human welfare, it was not originally developed for that purpose. What’s more, it kind of sucks for that purpose. Objections to GDP as a measure of human welfare are as old as GDP itself; I’ve written about them before. It doesn’t distinguish between welfare-enhancing economic activity and the welfare-degrading kind. It doesn’t value natural capital. It doesn’t incorporate life satisfaction or economic inequality. And so on. Any true measure of human welfare should be far more nuanced.
So what to use instead? One alternative measure is the Genuine Progress Indicator, or GPI, an attempt to combine personal consumption expenditures (what GDP captures) with a few dozen other positive and negative indicators, including crime, pollution, inequality, the loss of ecosystem services, the value of domestic labor, self-reported happiness, and so forth.
(There is a long, involved, and contentious literature on GPI and other alternative metrics. Needless to say, no aggregate measure of welfare is precise; all reflect their own contestable assumptions; all have their shortcomings. But it seems to me that almost any of them, including GPI, are preferable to simple GDP, which after all includes contestable assumptions of its own.)
In a new paper in the journal Ecological Economics, a team of researchers attempts something novel: to aggregate all the available GPI data in various countries into a global per-capita GPI.
Their top-line finding is pretty astonishing: Global per-capita GPI peaked in 1978 and has declined since. Put another way: Some time around 1978, the rise in aggregate global economic activity ceased enhancing global economic welfare — GDP and GPI parted ways.
Why do they split? The critical difference between the two is that GPI incorporates the spending down of natural capital as an economic cost — it’s no coincidence, the authors note, that 1978 is also about when “global Ecological Footprint exceeded global Biocapacity” for the first time.
What’s more, the researchers found that GDP/capita and GPI/capita rose together until the former hit about $7,000; at that point, GPI stops rising alongside it:
It’s important to be careful with conclusions here. It’s not necessarily that making more money than $7,000 makes people less happy. I know I’d be happier with $700,000 than $7,000. Rather, at that level of global economic growth, the cumulative cost of negative indicators like lost natural capital, inequality, and pollution start to cancel out the welfare gains of growth.
Just as a thought experiment, let’s say we capped global per-capita GDP at $7,000 (none of us reading this would like that much, I suspect) and total global GDP at its current level, $67 trillion. How many people could the earth support at that level? “No more than 9.6 billion” (for reference, we are at 7.1 billion, headed to 9.6 billion by 2050, so it’ll be a tight fit). The authors note, rather wryly I thought, that to reach this exalted state, “variations in income would need to exist between and within nations, however these disparities should be much smaller than they are today.” Yes. Much.
This is the radically egalitarian message of this kind of research: maximizing global economic welfare from this point forward will involve more redistribution than growth. The simple, headlong, unequal growth on the 20th century is no longer working.
Of course each country has it’s own GDP/GPI story to tell. There’s lots of good stuff in the paper about individual countries, and also how GPI stacks up against other indicators like ecological footprint, the Human Development Index, life satisfaction, the Gini coefficient, and so on. Dig in if you like that kind of stuff.
By way of discussion, it’s worth noting that this paper’s results tack somewhat against a good bit of current research showing that the correlation between rising income and rising happiness holds pretty much forever, though it loses strength higher up. This is the new hip stance in these matters: “Yes, money really can buy happiness.” (Or put another way: that there may be no Easterlin Paradox.)
What explains the disparity? Can we increase our welfare by growing more, or can’t we? Again, I think the key difference is that GPI is scoring the loss of natural capital as a cost. As the authors put it:
Economic activity, it should be recognized, is undertaken to generate a level of economic welfare greater than what can be provided by natural capital alone. For the GPI to properly reflect this reality, it is necessary to subtract the permanent loss of natural capital services.
This explains the apparent contradiction. As finite resources are consumed, the welfare (and happiness) of current people rises, while the natural capital necessary to sustain economic activity declines. GDP will only pick up on the former; GPI incorporates the latter.
It ends up, as so many things do, coming down to how much value one places on the welfare of future generations. Is the “humanity” whose welfare we are attempting to maximize currently alive humans, or the species in its whole great arc on this planet?
To some folks, the unsustainability of running faster and faster through finite resources seems self-evident. Others, however, hate this sort of thinking. They believe that market forces will push human beings to discover new or more sustainable natural resources, or squeeze more out of current ones (as we are doing now with oil). They believe that economic growth, not necessarily defined as material throughput but simply as increases in welfare brought about by mutual trade, has no limit because human ingenuity has no limit. There is no petri dish for humanity — or rather, there’s no reason our petri dish can’t go on expanding, forever. Man Will Overcome.
The way I think about the question is: Are we a biological species or an economic species? Set aside an hour or two some day and read Charles C. Mann’s magnificent “State of the Species.” It frames the question in the clearest possible terms.
It would be no surprise at all for a biological species to expand its population into overshoot, destroy its habitat, and go extinct. It’s what you would expect of an organism with few competitors. Mann discusses the work of scientist Georgii Gause, working in the 1920s. Gause’s original experiment was simple but brilliant: five test tubes, each with a few drops of broth, each containing five single-celled protozoans of a single species. After a week’s observations, here’s what he found:
What Gause saw in his test tubes is often depicted in a graph, time on the horizontal axis, the number of protozoa on the vertical. The line on the graph is a distorted bell curve, with its left side twisted and stretched into a kind of flattened S. At first the number of protozoans grows slowly, and the graph line slowly ascends to the right. But then the line hits an inflection point, and suddenly rockets upward—a frenzy of exponential growth. [See: global GDP graph at the top of this post.] The mad rise continues until the organism begins to run out of food, at which point there is a second inflection point, and the growth curve levels off again as bacteria begin to die. Eventually the line descends, and the population falls toward zero.
In nature, as Darwin so perspicaciously noted, natural selection keeps this process in check. Organisms have competitors and limited ecosystems. But in a petri dish or test tube, free of competitors, a species will race to the limit and shoot past it. It is the nature of life, to propagate itself. Mann writes:
By luck or superior adaptation, a few species manage to escape their limits, at least for a while. Nature’s success stories, they are like Gause’s protozoans; the world is their petri dish. Their populations grow exponentially; they take over large areas, overwhelming their environment as if no force opposed them. Then they annihilate themselves, drowning in their own wastes or starving from lack of food.
In short, a biological species as dominant as ours, largely free of competitors and still with large stocks of natural capital to burn through, should be expected to hit limits and suffer catastrophes. And it won’t be pretty:
If we follow Gause’s pattern, growth will continue at a delirious speed until we hit the second inflection point. At that time we will have exhausted the resources of the global petri dish, or effectively made the atmosphere toxic with our carbon-dioxide waste, or both. After that, human life will be, briefly, a Hobbesian nightmare, the living overwhelmed by the dead. When the king falls, so do his minions; it is possible that our fall might also take down most mammals and many plants. Possibly sooner, quite likely later, in this scenario, the earth will again be a choir of bacteria, fungi, and insects, as it has been through most of its history.
However. If we are an economic species — a welfare-maximizing species, a rational species — we will look ahead, anticipate problems, and innovate solutions. We will decouple economic growth from material throughput and grow without limit, eventually into space, bounded only by our own imaginations. “To seek out new life and new civilizations / To boldly go where no man has gone before.”
I’ll admit to being somewhat schizophrenic on this question. I’m very much attracted to the notion of boundless ingenuity. But the raw truth is that we are not, in fact, looking ahead, anticipating problems, and innovating solutions — not on a broad scale. We are not taking the kind of drastic action necessary to shift to long-term sustainability. In fact, it’s proving difficult for us even to talk about it sensibly or govern in the right direction. Mann again:
Not only is the task daunting, it’s strange. In the name of nature, we are asking human beings to do something deeply unnatural, something no other species has ever done or could ever do: constrain its own growth (at least in some ways). Zebra mussels in the Great Lakes, brown tree snakes in Guam, water hyacinth in African rivers, gypsy moths in the northeastern U.S., rabbits in Australia, Burmese pythons in Florida—all these successful species have overrun their environments, heedlessly wiping out other creatures. Like Gause’s protozoans, they are racing to find the edges of their petri dish. Not one has voluntarily turned back. Now we are asking Homo sapiens to fence itself in.
What a peculiar thing to ask! Economists like to talk about the “discount rate,” which is their term for preferring a bird in hand today over two in the bush tomorrow. The term sums up part of our human nature as well. Evolving in small, constantly moving bands, we are as hard-wired to focus on the immediate and local over the long-term and faraway as we are to prefer parklike savannas to deep dark forests. Thus, we care more about the broken stoplight up the street today than conditions next year in Croatia, Cambodia, or the Congo. Rightly so, evolutionists point out: Americans are far more likely to be killed at that stoplight today than in the Congo next year. Yet here we are asking governments to focus on potential planetary boundaries that may not be reached for decades. Given the discount rate, nothing could be more understandable than the U.S. Congress’s failure to grapple with, say, climate change. From this perspective, is there any reason to imagine that Homo sapiens, unlike mussels, snakes, and moths, can exempt itself from the natural fate of all successful species?
In his conclusion, Mann compares what’s necessary to a species-wide form of what the Japanese call hara hachi bu: “belly 80 percent full.” The brain receives the body’s signal of satiety long after it is sent; during its transmission, we eat to excess. So the way to stay healthy, to eat the appropriate amount, is to stop eating before feeling entirely full. One way of looking at these new results on GPI is that they are an early indicator: we are hara hachi bu. We have enough, if we would share it more equitably. But GDP shows that we’re still eating furiously.
Can a successful species stop before it is stuffed and sick? It’s never been done before, but humans have done lots of things that have never been done before. Maybe human intellect and imagination are something truly new in the world. After all, concludes Mann …
… it is terrible to suppose that we could get so many other things right and get this one wrong. To have the imagination to see our potential end, but not have the imagination to avoid it. To send humankind to the moon but fail to pay attention to the earth. To have the potential but to be unable to use it—to be, in the end, no different from the protozoa in the petri dish. | <urn:uuid:9b23918a-873a-4274-a537-b328d2cde0c6> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://grist.org/climate-energy/is-humanity-smarter-than-a-protozoan/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573876.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220820012448-20220820042448-00072.warc.gz | en | 0.947901 | 2,912 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Meditation is Non-doing
When people come to me and they ask, “How to meditate?” I tell them, “There is no need to ask how to meditate, just ask how to remain unoccupied. Meditation happens spontaneously. Just ask how to remain unoccupied, that’s all. That’s the whole trick of meditation – how to remain unoccupied. Then you cannot do anything. The meditation will flower.
When you are not doing anything the energy moves towards the centre, it settles down towards the centre. When you are doing something the energy moves out. Doing is a way of moving out. Non-doing is a way of moving in. Occupation is an escape. You can read the Bible, you can make it an occupation. There is no difference between religious occupation and secular occupation: all occupations are occupations, and they help you to cling outside your being. They are excuses to remain outside.
Man is ignorant and blind, and he wants to remain ignorant and blind, because to come inwards looks like entering a chaos. And it is so; inside you have created a chaos. You have to encounter it and go through it. Courage is needed – courage to be oneself, and courage to move inwards. I have not come across a greater courage than that – the courage to be meditative.
But people who are engaged outside – with worldly things or nonworldly things, but occupied all the same, they think ….and they have created a rumor around it, they have their own philosophers. They say that if you are introvert you are somehow morbid, something is wrong with you. And they are in the majority. If you meditate, if you sit silently, they will joke about you: “What are you doing? – Gazing at your navel? What are you doing? – Opening the third eye? Where are you going? Are you morbid? Because what is there to do inside? There is nothing inside.”
Inside doesn’t exist for the majority of people, only the outside exists. And just the opposite is the case – only inside is real; outside is nothing but a dream. But they call introverts morbid, they call meditators morbid. In the West they think that the East is little morbid. What is the point of sitting alone and looking inwards? What are you going to get there? There is nothing.
David Hume, one of the great British philosophers, tried once… because he was studying the Upanishads and they go on saying: Go in, go in, go in – that is their only message. So he tried it. He closed his eyes one day – a totally secular man, very logical, empirical, but not meditative at all – he closed his eyes and he said, “It is so boring! It is a boredom to look in. Thoughts move, sometimes a few emotions, and they go on racing in the mind, and you go on looking at them – what is the point of it? It is useless. It has no utility.”
And this is the understanding of many people. Hume’s standpoint is that of the majority: What are going to get inside? There is darkness, thoughts floating here and there. What will you do? What will come out of it? If Hume had waited a little longer – and that is difficult for such people – if he had been a little more patient, by and by thought disappear, emotions subside. But if it had happened to him he would have said, “That is even worse, because emptiness comes. At least first there were thoughts, something to be occupied with, to look at, to think about. Now even thoughts have disappeared; only emptiness….What to do with emptiness? It is absolutely useless.”
But if he had waited a little more, then darkness also disappears. It is just like when you come from the hot sun and you enter your house: everything looks dark because your eyes need a little attunement. They are fixed on the hot sun outside; comparatively, your house looks dark. You cannot see, you feel as if it is night. But you wait, you sit, you rest in a chair, and after few seconds the eyes get attuned. Now it is not dark, a little more light……..
You rest for an hour, and everything is light, there is no darkness at all.
If Hume had waited a little longer, then darkness also disappears. Because you have lived in the hot sun outside for many lives your eyes have become fixed, they have lost flexibility. They need tuning. When one comes inside the house it takes a little while, a little time, a patience. Don’t be in a hurry.
In haste nobody can come to know himself. It is a very very deep awaiting. Infinite patience is needed. By and by darkness disappears. There comes a light with no source there is no flame in it, no lamp is burning, no sun is there. A light, just like it is morning: the night has disappeared, and the sun has not risen…. Or in the evening – the twilight, when the sun has set and night has not yet descended. That’s why Hindus call their prayer time sandhya. Sandhya means twilight, light without any source.
When you move inwards you will come to the light without any source. In that light, for the first time you start understanding yourself, who you are, because you are that light. You are that twilight, that sandhya, that pure clarity, that perception, where the observer and the observed disappear, and only the light remains.
Osho – from the book What is Meditation?
Book not to miss, Meditation: The First and Last Freedom, by Osho
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SDD Runtime Design Discussion Artifacts
[For those interested in participating in the COSMOS Runtime Design Discussions, I thought it would be better to send out the following information in order for to get everyone on the same page. Hopefully this will allow us to make forward progress a lot quicker.
Attached you will find the cosmos_sdd.xml and cosmos_spd.xml. These files represent the first ( well maybe the 3rd or 4th ) attempt at describing the COSMOS install. We have scaled it down in order to try and get a simpler example with the minimum resources and requirements defined.
The first goal that we are attempting to do is to validate the Change Analyzer (CA) output against the requirements of resolution to make sure that we have the correct data and that the data makes the links necessary between the elements in the SDD to perform validation. To that end, I have included the current AnalyzedSDD.xml as well as the FlattenedSDD.xml. These are files that are generated by the CA.
Our goal in the Change Resolver, and the runtime in general, is to use the internal memory representations of the AnalyzedSDD from the CA as input. Also, we want to have one definitive source of output from the CA hence the reason for looking at the AnalyzedSDDOutput classes.
So currently, we are seeing a couple of problems in the fact that some of the Variables are missing default values and we are losing references to what conditions they apply to. It appears that for ConditionalDerivedVariables (which you can find in the AnalyzedSDD.xml at the bottom), the default values as specified by the Expression tags in the SDD are missing. Also, you will notice that each of the installRoot1 and installRoot2 id values have no uniqueResourceReferenceId so we have no way of knowing which installRoot definition goes with which condition. We think these are either bugs in the xst transformations or that these values were not necessary in the original goal of the CA so they were never added.
So I would encourage each of you to get the latest CA code from CVS and run it against the cosmos_sdd.xml provided here and see that you get the same AnalyzedSDD content as we have been getting. Once there, we can discuss whether or not these problems as described above are actually problems and when/if we solve them. I think getting to this point will provide a better understanding of the runtime requirements of analysis and resolution, and then bring on more discussions of how resolution is performed, how the profile module is designed, and how we leverage the P2 framework in conjunction with all of these efforts. | <urn:uuid:893bdb35-c780-41ea-926a-5298c0beac7a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://wiki.eclipse.org/SDD_Runtime_Design_Discussion_Artifacts | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280929.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00429-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.946559 | 560 | 1.5 | 2 |
Antibiotic resistance has become a world-wide health problem. Nearly all significant bacterial infections in the world are becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics. The misuse of antibiotics helps create resistant microorganisms that can cause new and hard-to-treat infections.
WHAT IS ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when a certain antibiotic is used for a long period of time or in situations where an illness is not the result of bacterial infection, and the bacteria eventually evolves to a point where the antibiotic is no longer an effective agent against it.
The problem of antibiotic resistance is of grave concern to scientists. There are already many infections today that are caused by bacteria now resistant to some or all antibiotics. If this trend continues, humans may soon find ourselves suffering and dying from diseases that were easily cured by antibiotics just a generation ago!
CAUSES OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
1. Overuse of Antibiotics
The most common cause of antibiotic resistance is the overuse of antibiotics. If doctors prescribe antibiotics for such illnesses as colds or flu simply to meet patient demands, they are contributing to the problem. It is responsibility of both patient and doctor not to abuse these drugs.
2. Failure to Use Antibiotics Appropriately
It is important that antibiotics are taken as prescribed. Many patients will stop taking their antibiotics as soon as they start to feel better. If an antibiotic is stopped in midcourse, the bacteria may be partially treated and not completely killed, causing the bacteria to be resistant to the antibiotic. This can cause a serious problem if those now-resistant bacteria grow enough to cause a reinfection.
3. Use of Antibiotics in Animal Feed
Many public health experts and activists are pushing for tighter regulations to limit the use of antibiotics in animal agriculture. It is estimated that approximately 80% of all antibiotics in the U.S. are given to food animals.
"The effectiveness of antibiotics for humans is jeopardized when they are used to fatten healthy pigs or speed the growth of chickens," said California Senator Dianne Feinstein. "This is a basic food safety initiative that would phase out the misuse of these drugs so that food in supermarkets across America will not spread strains of drug-resistant bacteria."
WHY SHOULD YOU WORRY ABOUT ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE?
There are many reasons why every individual should be concerned about the increase of antibiotic resistance. Here are just a few:
1. Longer Illnesses
Taking antibiotics that aren't strong enough to fight the bacteria that are making you sick can result in you being sick longer! The infection the medication is attempting to cure may become worse, and your physician may have to use several different antibiotics before finding one that will cure you. You may even have to be admitted to the hospital and given very strong antibiotics via IV!
2. Increased Risks to Family Members
If you develop and carry a strain of extra-resistant bacteria, you may pass these bacteria on to anybody you come into contact with! These people will then be subject to the problems noted in Item #1 above.
3. Increased Chance of Contracting a Resistant Illness
If you don't take the full course of antibiotics prescribed by your physician, or if you take antibiotics you don't need, the chances that you will sometime in the future contract an illness that is antibiotic resistant increases greatly.
EXAMPLES OF SERIOUS ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT ILLNESSES
An example of antibiotic resistance that has become dangerous to the public is the spread of MRSA, or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureaus. The development of this resistant Staph infection now endangers the lives of thousands of people evey day. MRSA is no longer found only is hospitals, but is carried and passed person-to-person by people in the general community. People can fight this bacteria for years without being able to cure it, and it is now a common cause of death in people who have suffered other diseases which have compromised their immune systems.
There is now a strain of tuberculosis that is also highly resistant to treatment. People with this strain of TB have to be removed from the general population for extended periods of time while other drugs are used to try and eradicate the infection.
There is currently a strain of drug-resistant scarlet fever running rampant in Asia. In Hong Kong, a very modern city in terms of medical care, a strain of resistant scarlet fever has already infected more than 550 children this year - twice as many as in any of the past 10 years. Additionally, this disease has caused two fatalities this year - the first fatalities in the past decade.
It is also being reported that some 9,000 cases have been detected in mainland China, also about twice the normal rate there. Exact statistics are unavailable because China, like many countries, does not track this illness.
There has been a recent outbreak of a deadly strain of E. coli.This strain has been found to develop resistance to antibiotics after a very low-level exposure to any one of three common antibiotics. This deadly strain has now caused dozens of deaths and sickened thousands in Germany and across Europe.
HOW TO HELP COMBAT ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Taking the following steps can assist in protecting not only your health, but the health of your family and community:
1. Always ask your doctor if antibiotics are the best treatment.Don't take antibiotics unless you need them.
2. Avoid pressuring your doctor into prescribing antibiotics when they won't help you feel better or cure your illness. Ask your doctor what else you can do to feel better.
3. Do not use antibiotics that were prescribed for a different illness or for someone else. You may delay correct treatment and become sicker.
4. Protect yourself from illnesses. Keep your hands clean by washing them well with soap and warm water.
5. Get a flu shot and other vaccines when you need them. | <urn:uuid:316883a4-2564-49e7-9d59-d81657e26079> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.bellaonline.com/ArticlesP/art35905.asp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279915.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00274-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.952675 | 1,228 | 3.21875 | 3 |
A recent study has shown that the frequency of alcohol consumption is now slightly higher for males than it was 2-3 years ago, but it’s substantially higher for females, with self-reported reasons including boredom, increased stress and anxiety.
Now that vaccination rates are increasing and the weather is warming up for spring and summer entertaining, we’re well on the way to returning to our previous ‘normal’. For many of us, that includes getting our relationship with booze back on track.
The question is, how to get started? While a reduction in alcohol intake will look different for each one of us, there are certain strategies that can help.
Sarah Connelly, a Grey Area Drinking Coach and founder of Tapped In, an initiative to support people who are interested in living healthier, happier, more productive lives with less or no alcohol, explains that an important first step is knowing why you want to change.
“The reasons are different for everyone, but getting clear on why you want it – not just because you should, but for reasons that actually excite and inspire you – is a really good place to start,” Sarah says.
While getting clear on your ‘why’ sounds simple, Sarah explains that for most people it’s a difficult task.
“We all know what we don’t want, but many of us don’t know what we do want! If you aren’t clear on your why, a good tip is to start with a list of what you don’t want, then what you do want is the opposite.”
Choosing to stop drinking or to reduce your alcohol intake can be challenging in the beginning, and the company you keep can make all the difference.
“Other people can encourage you in the wrong ways when you’re tempted, they’ll say things like, ‘Oh go on, just have a drink, you’re not that bad,” Sarah explains. “If you join a community where people are actually celebrating being alcohol-free, or celebrating reducing their alcohol consumption, it makes the journey so much easier.”
Local writer Seana Smith, who runs the website Sober Journeys and has chosen to be alcohol-free since late 2019, has also found community to be an important part of the process.
“I’ve made friends from the online groups I joined, all women just like me who wanted to get healthier.”
This step isn’t necessary for everyone, but eliminating alcohol for a short period of time can be a useful step for many.
Seana found that a one-month program was a good starting point on her journey.
“I found that alcohol was affecting my mental health, I was really beating myself up about it,” Seana explains. “Eventually, I decided to do an online program and stop for a month. By the end of the month, I decided it was easier to for me to not take it back up again. Maybe it won’t be that way forever, but that’s what I’m doing for now.”
It’s always a good idea to find some substitutes while you’re reducing or quitting alcohol; no one likes to sit around at a party empty-handed. Thankfully, high-quality alcohol-free options are becoming more prevalent on the market.
Monday Distillery co-founder Sam Manning started her business after finding there weren’t many non-alcoholic options aside from sugary drinks or sparkling water.
“Our most popular product at the moment is the classic G&T, followed by the Mezcalita and Aperitz Spritz. I wanted products that had the taste and ‘vibe’ of adult drinks, for people who wanted options when it came to reducing their alcohol consumption,” she explains.
“For me it’s not about spruiking sobriety, it’s more about having really good options.”
Seana is also an advocate for finding good alcoholic substitutes, and says she “keeps busy” trying new mocktails and making it fun. She’s even listed some of her favourites on her website.
Ami Zielinski, founder of Central West Mums, says that planning in advance – particularly during the Spring/Summer entertaining period – helps her avoid overindulging and gives her more stamina for parenting.
“Last Christmas was the best I’d had in years with kids. Instead of drinking champagne from 11 am onwards, I chose to drink alcohol-free options until 7 pm when I had a champagne or red wine with a meal,” Ami says.
“I felt really good! Even with the late nights and waking up at 5 am with the kids to open presents.” | <urn:uuid:8dac4cfa-44fb-40c6-a99f-2a87bc5a467f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.centralwestmums.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellness/how-to-drink-less-and-enjoy-yourself-more/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.957182 | 1,022 | 1.632813 | 2 |
The developers of popular bitcoin alternative Dogecoin would allow the digital currency circulation to grow by five billion coins each year, in contrast to most digital currencies that are designed to be deflationary.
Some Dogecoin enthusiasts were disappointed with the move, and they opined that such inflation would ultimately make the coins worthless.
Jackson Palmer, the creator of Dogecoin, said the developer team would keep the Dogecoin codebase as it is, allowing some limited inflation.
"Based on everyone's feedback, we've decided to leave the Dogecoin code base as it was originally released and not implement a change," Palmer wrote on Github.
"The goal for the currency is to keep approximately 100 billion coins in circulation—thus after 100 billion dogecoins are created, rewards will continue at 10k each block. This will help maintain mining and stabilise the number of coins in circulation (considering lost wallets and various other ways coins may be destroyed) at 100 billion."
Some enthusiasts were upset at the decision to avoid a hard cap for the digital currency.
"Thanks for killing the profitability of the currency. Now it's going to be worthless in a couple of years and never reach the value of bitcoin or even anywhere close," wrote MadCold on Github.
Inflation or Deflation?
Meanwhile, some other hailed the decision.
"Fantastic decision. Now it has a realistic chance of becoming a usable currency instead of some bizarre speculative asset for early adopting hoarders. A win for basic economics. I'm still holding mine, as I was planning to anyway. I'd also like to thank the panic dumpers for spreading wealth to the incoming newbie shibes at discount prices. Such generosity," a user wrote on Github.
The decision is expected to give Dogecoin a better chance of being used and transacted in the long term, according to experts.
Most of the digital currencies designed so far are deflationary, meaning there is a limit on the number of coins that will ever be come into existence. The developers of popular digital currency bitcoin designed it in such a way that there will not be any more bitcoins come into existence after 2040.
Such a deflationary design of digital currency generally encourages hoarding, as people consider it more as commodity and expect higher and higher prices over time. There were reports that 64% of all bitcoins have never been spent. | <urn:uuid:cfc43b21-4eb4-4ca3-9e17-43a629ed4adb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/dogecoin-circulation-grow-by-five-billion-annually-1435017 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560284405.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095124-00032-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.966389 | 488 | 1.851563 | 2 |
Near the end of March 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic was just beginning to rage across the United States, states across the country deemed cannabis an essential business, allowing them to continue operating in whatever capacity was necessary—sales, production, and cultivation included. For an industry that was once entirely in the shadows and is still federally illegal, this acknowledgement and recognition was just as symbolically important as it was to companies’ bottom lines. It also meant that adults who consume cannabis for whatever reason, be it medically or recreationally or some combination thereof, now had unfettered access to a plant that for generations could only be found on the illicit market.
On 4/20, which has turned into a holiday of sorts for people who enjoy cannabis, top movers and shakers across the cannabis industry reflect on a year of being “essential.”
Narmin Jarrous, Chief Development Officer of Exclusive Brands
"The biggest challenge we've faced during this pandemic has been leading our people through a global trauma." said Narmin Jarrous, Chief Development Officer of Exclusive Brands. "The fact that cannabis has finally been viewed as essential by our government is a huge step in the right direction for the industry and our collective healing."
Anthony Alegrete, Operations Director and Co-founder at 40 Tons
“How is it that states and big businesses are able to pay their bills with the legal sales of cannabis, but people are being locked up for the same plant? Things must change and we should free the prisoners that are locked up over cannabis ASAP. 40 Tons Brand would like to see more, if not all, of the 40,000 prisoners still incarcerated over cannabis be released. I think 4/20 does see an increase in numbers overall, especially as it relates to the giving spirit. Since there are 40,000 plus prisoners still incarcerated over cannabis offenses, this is the day we often see more donations to these prisoners.”
Kyle Kazan, Co-founder, Chairman & CEO of Glass House Group
“One year after being deemed an essential service during COVID-19, consumers have voted, and cannabis is a major, societal movement that is here to stay and will only continue to grow. As a founder of Glass House Group, I’m proudest that we didn’t miss a beat in keeping our teams fully employed and that we consistently provided truly safe cannabis access to our communities, which were and still are filled with anxiety. More and more people continue to discover the benefits of this plant, and I strongly believe that as the country’s economic engine restarts post-pandemic, the cannabis industry will return to its position as the #1 job-creating industry in the country – a role it played during the economically robust 2019. I sincerely hope that, just as we are here for our communities, those in Washington D.C. will be here for us and for the overwhelming majority of Americans who share our belief that the cannabis plant is good for people and for the world.”
Camille Roistacher, CEO and Founder of WYLLOW
“If last year showed us anything, it’s that people are essential and we need to uplift one another, especially the most marginalized. When cannabis was deemed an essential business, it meant people could turn to a medicinal plant rather than alcohol in order to help them cope with the many challenges stemming from the pandemic. It also meant that WYLLOW could launch as a new brand and keep our doors open while ensuring that our staff remain employed.
Being a cannabis entrepreneur means staying on your toes and adjusting to a constantly shifting marketplace and regulatory landscape. Last year presented new challenges, unique opportunities, and it highlighted the importance of uplifting women and people of color in cannabis. We are the backbone of this industry. We are essential.”
Jennifer Dooley, Chief Strategy Officer of Green Thumb Industries
“This past year has been challenging, but it also underscores the truly essential place cannabis holds in people’s lives and our economy. This April marks the one year anniversary of cannabis being deemed “essential,” a shift that has helped de-stigmatize the plant, those who find well-being from it, and the industry that is creating jobs, tax revenue, and opportunity. This recognition and designation allowed us to not only continue operating amid coronavirus-related closures, but importantly it allowed us to maintain reliable access to cannabis for our consumers. More people are choosing cannabis every day and we love serving them in our Rise stores across the country.
To celebrate how far we’ve come, Green Thumb’s Rise dispensaries are hosting a number of in-store experiences and giveaways to commemorate that cannabis is as essential as sleep and laughter. Our guests will have access to a variety of cannabis products for a range of experience levels including our Beboe vape pens and pastilles, Dogwalkers pre-rolls, incredibles edibles, and Rythm premium flower and vapes. We want this event to showcase how cannabis can continue to benefit people’s lives and local economies, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve our communities, particularly throughout this difficult year.”
Adrian Sedlin, CEO of Canndescent
“It’s a huge milestone in social consciousness to go from prohibited, to medically legal, to legal for adult use, to, ultimately, being deemed essential. It’s a message from state governments to operators, the capital markets, potential employees and consumers that the category is not just a tolerated activity but an important activity prioritized like food and other essentials.
Had we not been deemed essential, we could very easily have seen the legal industry collapse; being deemed essential, the sector saw 71% growth in 2020 and there was a roughly a 50% increase in average monthly spend among cannabis consumers as they turned to cannabis to manage pandemic related stress.
Staying open and being allowed to continue operations was the obvious benefit. Few if any operators could have survived a prolonged shutdown. Beyond that, we were able to participate in the growth of the market as consumers turned to cannabis to manage stress. It also afforded us the perfect opportunity to launch our value brand, Baker’s Cannabis Co, as consumers turned to lower cost options as the pandemic wore on.
We did grow and evolve the business by commissioning our 4th cultivation project and launching two additional brands in 2020. On the production side, we’re increasing our indoor footprint 75%. With respect to brands, we launched Baker’s Cannabis Co, a value offering, recognizing the consumers’ need to stretch their dollars during the pandemic in which the industry was deemed essential. We also launched Justice Joints, a brand we operate where 100% of profits go to cannabis related social justice causes. Simply, when you enjoy the privilege of being deemed essential, it comes with a responsibility to help and give back.”
Salvator Armenia, VP of Business Development of C21 Investments
“At the onset of the pandemic in March 2020, the state of Nevada deemed cannabis as an essential business, but mandated delivery-only for the first six weeks, followed by the addition of curbside pickup as a sales option, before reopening in-store sales at a later date in May. Through these state-mandated restrictions, C21’s Silver State Relief dispensaries were able to pivot quickly to offer both additional sales channels, and ended up only experiencing a 10% decline in business despite the in-store restrictions throughout the spring. By summer 2020, Silver State Relief’s dispensaries were at record revenue run rates with all three channels of sales, and generated over 50,000 customer transactions per month.
Into 2021, sales have remained consistently stronger than before the pandemic by offering these alternatives to in-store sales. We now transact approximately 10,000 curbside pickups per month (averaging a curbside pickup every 2 to 3 minutes, 14hrs a day/7days a week) by offering the convenience of 95 curbside stalls at our dispensaries, as well as in-house delivery for both locations. We continue to look for ways to optimize sales for our customers and patients to meet the increased demand for cannabis.”
Vanessa Gabriel, CEO and co-founder of Drop Delivery
“We’ve had to deal with mountains of regulations and rules, even more so as a multi-faceted tech platform, that when we were able to stay open at such a critical time during the pandemic and support our clients making a positive impact in their communities, it validated our work and really gave us the confidence to keep moving forward.”
Spencer Andrews, communications director of March and Ash
"Being designated an essential business, for March and Ash, increased our sense of responsibility. In many ways it put us further under a microscope. We had restaurants right down the road from us that were shut down - friends and members of our business community. We faced major challenges being located in different areas that had wildly divergent experiences with COVID outbreaks. At one point we voluntarily shut down a location that legally was able to stay open. That sense of responsibility and respect for others, across our Union workforce, helped us meet the challenges of staying open."
Rob Woodbyrne, CEO of Regrow
"The people are way ahead of the politicians on this issue," said Rob Woodbyrne, CEO of Regrow. "Congress is the voice of those people, and we need 10 Republicans in the Senate to stand up, read the science, then help THE PEOPLE get cannabis demonization removed to drive our economic and social stabilization."
Charles Pyfrom, CMO of CannGen Insurance Services
“Over the past year, we’ve witnessed a significant shift toward the destigmatization of cannabis across the nation," said Charles Pyfrom, CMO of CannGen Insurance Services. "There is still much work to do though — cannabis businesses that are operating above board aren’t, but should be, treated just like any other legitimate business, whether that be in receiving the necessary insurance coverage, having safe access to banking, or any other aspect of their operations. I think we have taken a big step forward toward making that a reality during the pandemic.”
Ryan Hale, Chief Sales Officer of OSS
"Passage of the SAFE Banking Act is a historic, significant step forward for the cannabis industry, which deserves more legitimacy and access to banking, insurance and other services just like any other mainstream industry. This legislation will open up much-needed access to financial institutions and loans for cannabis industry entrepreneurs," said Ryan Hale, Chief Sales Officer of Operational Security Solutions (OSS). "Meanwhile, as the sheep dogs for the industry in security, we know that many compliance issues will remain as long as cannabis is still considered a Schedule 1 drug and passage of the SAFE Banking Act will only mean more regulation for the industry."
Socrates Rosenfeld, CEO, Jane Technologies
“Cannabis is already one of the fastest-growing industries of our time, and the essential status granted during the pandemic truly propelled the industry forward in every sense, for the benefit of not only patients and customers but also the economy, technology, and job creation. Since the start of the pandemic, online shopping has jumped from 17% of dispensary revenue to 50% as customers stay out of retail stores in favor of curbside collection and delivery. The tech updates we developed and implemented during the pandemic, like curbside pickup, our Brand Portal and digital merchandising, proved their value and will carry over post-pandemic. The fact that the cannabis economy exploded during the past year was perhaps the proof legislators needed to push legalization forward - Jane alone powered over $2B in sales. We hope that the fast track to legalization continues, and all have access to the plant, the way nature intended.”
Mary Jane Gibson & Mike Glazer, Weed + Grub
“We’ve learned that the best way to educate is through entertainment. We are so proud that our podcast Weed + Grub didn’t miss one episode during the pandemic. Our fans truly kept us going because we felt like we had buds across the country while we were buds in people’s ears every week. We were also able to highlight smaller companies we believe in, and call out the hypocrisy of cannabis being deemed essential, yet still illegal, in much of America.”
Matt Hawkins, Founder and Managing Partner of Entourage Effect Capital
"Cannabis gaining its 'essential' status across the country was a turning point for the industry. The designation signaled to the entire investment community that these businesses are not only legitimate but also have immense long-term social utility. This momentum culminated in last year's November election when voters in five states expanded legal cannabis access, and we're continuing to see states flip to adult-use at a steady pace. The past year has showcased what the industry is capable of, and with public sentiment at an all-time high, my peers are eager to continue leveraging these favorable tailwinds to create a truly sophisticated market."
Brett Fink, Managing Partner at Greater Holdings
“420 is one of the biggest, if not the biggest sales days of the years, also a time for people to show their love for the plant. Cannabis so different than most other vices in that way. Activism has been the root of the movement to legalize in our generation and that has definitely been hampered by last years lockdown. I mean, we missed 4/20/20—at least it wasn’t the same as most of us have been used to. Even while missing one of the largest weed “holidaze,” cannabis sales across the US have been at all time highs, play on word intended. For all of our brands it’s a day to show some of what you do as a brand, and what you stand for.”
Kyle Porter, CEO of CMW Media
“I think seeing cannabis on the list of essential businesses during the lockdown was more powerful than some may think. Grouping the cannabis industry in with those of frontline healthcare and food workers inherently brought a level of credibility that we've never seen before. I fully stand behind the decision to include cannabis businesses as essential because the cannabis industry is essential, it's not going anywhere, and it’s incredible to see the world finally agree.”
Keith Cich, co-founder, Sunderstorm Inc.
“The ‘essential’ designation undermined the stigma with cannabis and set sail a new industry that is driving job creation throughout the country. Revenue spiked higher in March when quarantine began – if we had to shut our operations, we may not have been able to resurrect the company. The essential designation allowed our brand to flourish in California, and to offer good wages to nearly 200 employees through quarantine, when employees in other industries were furloughed or terminated. Without the essential designation, California cannabis companies would have lost tens of thousands of decent paying jobs during quarantine.” | <urn:uuid:2319ac89-0929-41fe-9f23-abb3beaa3c51> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelinebryant/2021/04/20/cannabis-industry-movers--shakers-reflect-on-a-year-of-being-essential-this-420/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572043.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814143522-20220814173522-00467.warc.gz | en | 0.96872 | 3,126 | 1.5 | 2 |
Engineers have lifted the Costa Concordia from the water, successfully completing the biggest ever salvage operation for a passenger ship. The cruise liner ran aground off of Italy in January 2012.
After 19 hours of strenuous salvaging operations, engineers were able to bring the Costa Concordia to an upright position.
"The ship has been settled on to its platform," Italian Civil Protection Authority chief Franco Gabrielli told reports in the early morning hours on Tuesday.
Television footage showed the long-submerged side of the ship now rusted and worn, shortly after the project reached completion around 4:00 a.m. local time (0200 UTC).
Delays hampered rescue efforts throughout Monday, beginning with an overnight storm that hindered engineers from working for some three hours. Later in the day, steel cables became tangled, halting for work for an additional hour.
Progress had slowed, but the project was being carried out "very carefully and safely," senior engineer Franco Porcellacchia told reporters as the project continued on Monday.
Officials said no toxic chemicals had leaked into the surrounding waters.
A number of tactics helped coax the 290 meters (951 foot) vessel off its side. Workers first used cables and pulleys to lift the Costa Concordia from the water, thus allowing water tanks attached to its exposed side to be used as counterweights to right the ship.
In January 2012, the ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, allegedly ordered a rash change of direction, causing the ship to run onto a reef off of the Mediterranean island of Giglio. Schettino faces manslaughter charges in the death of 32 passengers, plus two more presumed drowned.
Some 500 people and 26 countries have participated in the salvage efforts, which operator Costa Cruises (Costa Crociere) estimated cost about 600 million euros ($800 million).
kms/jr (AP, AFP, Reuters) | <urn:uuid:9544bbe6-6dfe-4212-84b7-3cc2e13f8309> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.dw.com/en/costa-concordia-pulled-upright-after-19-hour-operation/a-17092390 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720468.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00488-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965138 | 388 | 2.4375 | 2 |
Reveal how your teachers are distributed across your district. See inside each of your classrooms across the whole district. Understand how your programs are staffed and implemented with information such as teacher load, teacher prep time, and class size inconsistencies by course and grade across schools.
More deeply understand equity in your district with data about student course load, access to advanced courses inside schools and across schools, cohorting of students by subgroups, and more.
Gain insights that support strategic decision-making to improve outcomes for all students. Set up a plan that puts desired changes into action using Master Scheduling Guidelines gathered from best practices across hundreds of schools. | <urn:uuid:ed88cf80-cae3-4b55-9d45-f96b869a7269> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ablschools.com/offerings/school-district-scheduling-audit | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571502.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811194507-20220811224507-00075.warc.gz | en | 0.952074 | 130 | 2.40625 | 2 |
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