claim stringlengths 47 415 | case_name listlengths 1 5 | overruling_case stringclasses 301
values | label stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
For-profit entities are shielded from censorship when voicing views about public policy questions irrespective of alignment with business objectives. | [
"American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock",
"Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont",
"First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti"
] | null | Supported |
Missing a filing deadline for an appeal does not automatically mean the case is dismissed; courts can still hear it if the delay was due to circumstances outside the person's control. | [
"Henderson v. Shinseki"
] | null | Supported |
Border security concerns justify searching a vehicle's gas tank without suspicion. | [
"United States v. Flores-Montano"
] | null | Supported |
State officials may inspect private dwellings without a warrant to confirm welfare participation because these interactions fall outside constitutional search interpretations. | [
"Wyman v. James"
] | null | Refuted |
Persons suffering physical harm retain the right to sue in county judicial forums despite a marine corporation's attempt to limit financial responsibility in federal proceedings. | [
"Lewis v. Lewis & Clark Marine, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
Consumers may pursue legal action against cigarette producers for presenting misleading information about physiological dangers associated with inhalation of combustion emissions. | [
"Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
People visiting a home for a short time to conduct business do not have Fourth Amendment protection in that home. | [
"Minnesota v. Carter"
] | null | Supported |
Private service firms are not shielded from legal liability when breaching U.S. national laws, irrespective of their engagement with public entities. | [
"Campbell-Ewald Company v. Gomez"
] | null | Refuted |
A motion for a new trial filed after the applicable deadline is invalid, even if the opposing party does not object to the late filing. | [
"Eberhart v. United States",
"Smith v. Berryhill"
] | null | Refuted |
Prior adjudications for operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol may trigger the application of a statutorily defined floor for imprisonment under federal recidivist statutes when those offenses are considered significant crimes by the state. | [
"Begay v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Statutes criminalizing truthful publication of confidential court deliberations may contravene constitutional press rights. | [
"Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia"
] | null | Refuted |
Legal disputes concerning the federal elderly health insurance program's mandates must navigate statutorily prescribed pathways prior to judicial consideration. | [
"Shalala v. Illinois Council on Long Term Care, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
A legal decree preventing ongoing violation of federally conferred invention rights must weigh damages that cannot be addressed through financial restitution, the failure of monetary solutions, opposing parties' burdens, and community welfare consequences. | [
"eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C."
] | null | Refuted |
A contractual waiver of birth year discrimination claims must meet all federal statutory requirements; failure to do so renders them unenforceable even when benefits are accepted. | [
"Oubre v. Entergy Operations Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
Abstract academic discussion about displacing the state's authority is protected; penalties against such intellectual activity are prohibited. | [
"Yates v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
States are constitutionally required to provide free public education to all children within their borders. | [
"Martinez v. Bynum"
] | null | Refuted |
Trial court authorities have no responsibility to enlighten anyone handling their own court affairs about how procedural moves — like dismissing and re-filing assertions — could affect future court access. | [
"Pliler v. Ford"
] | null | Refuted |
Government agencies may not punish actions as prohibited unless the prohibitions are clearly defined and regulated parties have fair notice of those prohibitions. | [
"FCC v. Fox Television Stations"
] | null | Refuted |
Governments may not prohibit organizations from assisting individuals in finding legal representation to challenge laws or policies, even if the restriction is presented as a regulation of professional solicitation. | [
"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Button"
] | null | Refuted |
Judges in debt adjustment cases cannot issue binding resolutions for particular contentions despite statutory mandates, as the nation's founding document prohibits such authority. | [
"Stern v. Marshall"
] | null | Supported |
U.S. courts have the authority to review temporary suspensions of civil lawsuits enforcing binding out-of-court dispute resolution mechanisms regardless of whether the petitioning party never signed the core contractual document. | [
"Arthur Andersen LLP v. Carlisle",
"California Public Employees' Retirement System v. Felzen",
"Major League Baseball Players Association v. Garvey"
] | null | Refuted |
Retroactive examination of historical financial outlays for modifying upcoming payment obligations is legally prohibited for government agencies irrespective of statutory authorization. | [
"Regions Hospital v. Shalala"
] | null | Refuted |
Legal responsibility for investment-related deception may arise when parties participate in shaping public assertions, regardless of direct authorship or final decision-making authority. | [
"Janus Capital Group, Inc. v. First Derivative Traders"
] | null | Refuted |
The U.S. Constitution does not prevent a state from allowing new businesses to compete with existing ones if the original agreement didn't promise exclusivity. | [
"Proprietors of Charles River Bridge v. Proprietors of Warren Bridge"
] | null | Supported |
The obligation to supply community services via legal requirements does not alter a company's non-state status. | [
"Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Company",
"Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck"
] | null | Supported |
States cannot deny a law license solely because the applicant lives in a different state. | [
"Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper"
] | null | Supported |
The national charter lacks intrinsic recognition of personal autonomy for decisions to end pregnancies. | [
"Roe v. Wade"
] | null | Refuted |
State entities may not require individuals arranging non-governmental gatherings to present opposing viewpoints. | [
"Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
Constitutional limits on state interference in cross-state economics do not bar revenue differentiation based on compliance statuses that alter business procedures | [
"General Motors Corporation v. Tracy"
] | null | Supported |
States are constitutionally free to prohibit defendants from providing information that clears them of the offense when sentencing occurs. | [
"Oregon v. Guzek"
] | null | Supported |
A corporation organized under United Kingdom Overseas Territory law is deemed alien for U.S. district court civil proceedings. | [
"JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd."
] | null | Supported |
The visual presentation of merchandise serving practical purposes is legally ineligible as a source identifier. | [
"TrafFix Devices Inc. v. Marketing Displays Inc."
] | null | Supported |
Regulatory measures forbidding the publication of government-generated materials might cause news organizations to avoid coverage of priority matters. | [
"Cox Broadcasting Corporation v. Cohn"
] | null | Supported |
The Constitution authorizes states to enact rules restricting state-operated institutions of higher learning from using criteria tied to ethnic ancestry and gender distinctions in applicant assessments. | [
"Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action"
] | null | Refuted |
Federal law mandates that repayment for intentionally deceptive credit schemes is measured by the collateral's sale proceeds, not its market valuation when default was resolved. | [
"Robers v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Laws exist to prevent direct financial support for presidential and congressional contests from entities recognized as separate legal persons. | [
"Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont"
] | null | Supported |
A state may not tax trust income based solely on the residency of a beneficiary who lacks control over the trust assets and has not received distributions from the trust. | [
"North Carolina Department of Revenue v. The Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family Trust"
] | null | Refuted |
When petitioning for deportation relief, the applicant must personally establish seven uninterrupted years of United States residency; maternal or paternal duration within the country cannot contribute to this standard. | [
"Holder v. Gutierrez"
] | null | Supported |
Where coverage terms lack mention of representation costs, the liability to reimburse is diminished by these costs. | [
"US Airways v. McCutchen"
] | null | Supported |
Allegations of compensation inequality must rest on proof of a current biased determination, not merely lingering consequences from prior adjustments outside the court-mandated deadline. | [
"Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"
] | null | Refuted |
Government provision of educational materials to students attending religious schools does not, by itself, constitute an unconstitutional endorsement of religion. | [
"Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen"
] | null | Refuted |
Constitutional limits on fiscal action extend to protection costs for goods shipped overseas. | [
"United States v. International Business Machines Corporation"
] | null | Supported |
When public measures empower third parties to proceed, regulatory bodies need not analyze ecological consequences due to lack of authority over those proceedings. | [
"Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen"
] | null | Supported |
The federal statute's definition covers all non-salt forms of this compound, extending past standard street usage. | [
"DePierre v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Physical force only applies under federal law when intrinsically tied to theft via force or property demands via threat. | [
"Scheidler v. National Organization for Women, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
When a suspect asks for a lawyer, that request applies to all police investigations, not just the specific case they were being questioned about at the time. | [
"Arizona v. Roberson"
] | Maryland v. Shatzer | Overruled |
Evidence obtained through questioning after an illegal arrest is inadmissible, even if the defendant was informed of their Miranda rights and the statements were voluntary. | [
"Brown v. Illinois",
"Kaupp v. Texas",
"Virginia v. Moore"
] | null | Refuted |
Authorities within every state's government can file deceit claims against entities that deliberately misrepresent the intended purpose of public contributions. | [
"Illinois ex rel. Madigan v. Telemarketing Associates, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
Federal laws targeting local crimes may only be enacted when such activities measurably impact commerce spanning multiple jurisdictions. | [
"Gonzales v. Raich",
"Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States",
"National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation",
"United States v. Darby",
"United States v. Morrison"
] | null | Supported |
Individuals subjected to this judicial sanction cannot be released prior to death. | [
"Rummel v. Estelle"
] | null | Refuted |
When justification for non-attendance at a judicial session is deemed insufficient, the lawsuit may be terminated despite any advance notice. | [
"Link v. Wabash Railroad Company"
] | null | Supported |
Federal fiscal authorities may withhold tax relief for donations made to lobbying-focused organizations consistent with constitutional speech protections. | [
"Regan v. Taxation With Representation of Washington"
] | Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31 | Overruled |
When jurors fail to reach consensus on capital punishment, an order of permanent confinement does not prohibit the state from pursuing the ultimate sanction following a retrial. | [
"Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial election communication standards must be crafted precisely to address only specific issues without undue restrictions. | [
"Williams-Yulee v. The Florida Bar"
] | null | Supported |
Employers are legally allowed to fire an employee even if that employee is associated with someone who has reported discrimination, as long as the firing is based on legitimate, non-retaliatory reasons. | [
"Thompson v. North American Stainless, LP"
] | null | Refuted |
Courts accept regulatory constructions of federal revenue statutes when statutory text is unambiguous. | [
"Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue"
] | null | Supported |
Appellate courts may issue a judgment where properly admitted proof following exclusion of inadmissible content proves insufficient for sustaining the jury's decision. | [
"Weisgram v. Marley Company"
] | null | Supported |
Federal environmental law compels the agency to set discharge ceilings via sector classifications of analogous operations, with discretion to adjust compliance parameters for new versus legacy sites. | [
"E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company v. Train"
] | null | Refuted |
Government financial aid for health-related conditions does not create an absolute barrier to pursuing claims of biased treatment stemming from these conditions, irrespective of a previous assessment stating inability to fulfill professional responsibilities. | [
"Cleveland v. Policy Management Systems Corporation"
] | null | Refuted |
Lawsuits against federal agents for violating constitutional rights are not permitted when there are special reasons that make it inappropriate for courts to allow such claims. | [
"Hernandez v. Mesa"
] | Millbrook v. United States | Overruled |
Under constitutional authority, subfederal governments may impose legal membership requirements for educators in taxpayer-funded academic facilities. | [
"Ambach v. Norwick"
] | null | Refuted |
State laws may not enforce varying deadlines for claims about minors' financial needs based on parental marital status at birth if it unreasonably blocks children of unmarried parents from verifying biological paternity ties and securing monetary assistance. | [
"Clark v. Jeter"
] | null | Refuted |
Reimbursement for legal representation under the federal law compensating adverse effects of immunization procedures depends on a petition filed in sincere intent and substantiated rationale, regardless of the claim's merits. | [
"Sebelius v. Cloer"
] | null | Refuted |
Monetary compensation for financial injury due to violations of mutual state agreements begins on the breach date rather than when the loss is quantified. | [
"Kansas v. Colorado"
] | null | Refuted |
Defendants seeking case termination due to government breaches of constitutional protections against unreasonable delay need not prove specific harm in all instances. | [
"Doggett v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Employers avoid legal consequences for hostile professional environments when they verify that adequate countermeasures exist to deter misconduct and the individual declined to employ the available defenses. | [
"Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders"
] | null | Refuted |
Quotas accounting for skin color offset enduring consequences after prejudicial behavior terminates. | [
"Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers' International Association v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission"
] | null | Supported |
State statutes authorizing guilty findings when not all panel members concurred were enacted solely for judicial efficiency and expense reduction, with no racial implications. | [
"Ramos v. Louisiana"
] | null | Refuted |
Shareholders may initiate legal action against advisors of registered investment companies regarding compensation that disproportionally exceeds the services provided. | [
"Jones v. Harris Associates L.P."
] | null | Supported |
Police can search a vehicle without a warrant if they have a strong reason to believe it contains illegal items. | [
"United States v. Ross"
] | New York v. Belton | Overruled |
Jurisdictions may rightfully enforce bans on professional outreach via physical proximity to individuals needing assistance, even if the speech falls within traditionally protected market domains. | [
"Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn."
] | null | Refuted |
Subnational jurisdictions may prohibit the importation of goods from outside to safeguard native habitats despite consequential disruptions to cross-regional economic activity. | [
"Maine v. Taylor"
] | null | Refuted |
Entities may retain revenue from provisional tariff plans throughout regulatory processes despite final charge levels falling below original submissions, offsetting operational outlays from interim service and procedural review expenditures. | [
"Federal Power Commission v. Tennessee Gas Transmission Company"
] | null | Refuted |
Judicial invalidation may result when a regulatory authority neglects to review relevant details about how its orders affect certain communities, even in the absence of documented negative outcomes. | [
"FCC v. Prometheus Radio Project"
] | null | Refuted |
Universities may select students based on ethnic heritage when aiming for a more heterogeneous campus population, a practice lawful under constitutional prohibitions against discriminatory governance. | [
"Fisher v. University of Texas",
"Gratz v. Bollinger",
"Grutter v. Bollinger"
] | null | Refuted |
When arresting an individual, law enforcement must obtain court approval before inspecting a residence's complete scope, under constitutional protections against unreasonable intrusions. | [
"Chimel v. California"
] | New York v. Belton | Overruled |
Proving creed authenticity is a prerequisite for statutory safeguards. | [
"Holt v. Hobbs"
] | null | Refuted |
Acquiring data regarding the internal aspects of a personal dwelling through techniques inaccessible to the general populace requires judicial approval prior to engagement. | [
"Kyllo v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Agencies cannot punish someone for an offense unless the law says they can. | [
"Leedom v. International Union of Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers"
] | null | Supported |
Government employers cannot take age into account when making employment decisions for workers aged 40 or older. | [
"Babb v. Wilkie",
"Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. Murgia"
] | null | Supported |
Prosecutors are legally prohibited from threatening to charge someone with a more serious crime if they refuse a plea deal, and the court in Hayes v. Kentucky found that the prosecutor's threat to seek indictment under the Habitual Crime Act constituted a violation of the defendant's due process rights. | [
"Bordenkircher v. Hayes"
] | null | Refuted |
A person can sue for violating their Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process rights when prosecuted, even without additional harm or a violation of other constitutional rights. | [
"Albright v. Oliver"
] | null | Refuted |
Restricting output to control prices and protect a non-economic interest violates antitrust laws. | [
"National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma"
] | null | Refuted |
Certain financial thresholds for transactions are permitted when market competition persists unaffected. | [
"State Oil Company v. Khan"
] | null | Supported |
Courts cannot use a government agency's new understanding of a law if the agency didn't explain why it changed its mind. | [
"Encino Motorcars v. Navarro"
] | null | Supported |
Constitutional procedural safeguards mandate exclusion of evidence when police-engineered contexts provoke mistaken identities. | [
"Perry v. New Hampshire"
] | null | Refuted |
Previously resolved factual issues impacting sentencing eligibility invoke constitutional constraints that bar the government from re-examining them after a guilty verdict is entered. | [
"Bobby v. Bies"
] | null | Refuted |
Government-operated transportation networks have the authority to decline election-focused promotions without breaching fundamental expression protections. | [
"Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights"
] | null | Supported |
When fraud allegations rely on records released via transparency law applications, such documents constitute prior disclosures, preventing subsequent legal actions for deceptive government billing. | [
"Schindler Elevator Corp. v. United States ex rel. Kirk"
] | null | Refuted |
For federally regulated home loan closings, monetary payments for which no services were performed are prohibited when divided among multiple entities. | [
"Freeman v. Quicken Loans, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
The statute maintains the constitutional distribution of authority among branches by imposing a defined period for reviewing motions to terminate judicial oversight, preserving the judiciary's exclusive authority to adjudicate cases. | [
"Miller v. French"
] | null | Supported |
Companies operating watercraft must fund daily living expenses and medical care for crew members harmed on the job, irrespective of recovery possibility. | [
"Vella v. Ford Motor Company"
] | null | Refuted |
Public authorities must not voice contempt toward sacred beliefs in civil rights proceedings. | [
"Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission"
] | null | Supported |
National legislation overrides state rules governing aviation passenger services and mileage-based reward systems. | [
"American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens"
] | null | Refuted |
Compensation determined through hours worked multiplied by customary rates may be increased to reflect top-tier performance and favorable case results, but only when standard calculation fails to provide fair remuneration. | [
"Perdue v. Kenny A."
] | null | Refuted |
Jurisdictions may withhold driving privileges until traffic-related financial liabilities are paid in full. | [
"Kesler v. Dept. Of Public Safety"
] | null | Supported |
Firearm possession is prohibited by law for individuals with household assault adjudications where liability stems from conscious disregard of risk, ensuring uniform application nationwide. | [
"Voisine v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
An enterprise in freight logistics via rail networks challenging a tax as inequitably applied must have courts evaluate the entirety of the state's fiscal regulations to establish whether like obligations affect equivalent industry participants. | [
"Alabama Department of Revenue v. CSX Transportation, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
The administrative procedure for securing exclusive rights in creative works does not terminate until the federal agency reviews and endorses the submission. | [
"Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com"
] | null | Supported |
When a car stops because other vehicles are being pulled over, the people inside are not considered stopped by police. | [
"Brendlin v. California"
] | Pennsylvania v. Mimms | Overruled |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.