claim stringlengths 47 415 | case_name listlengths 1 5 | overruling_case stringclasses 301
values | label stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|
Agreement to exit by a deadline does not prevent the statutory prohibition on future admission when initiating the immigration case anew. | [
"Dada v. Mukasey"
] | null | Refuted |
The federal authority is not automatically liable for contractor legal costs stemming from producing items under its direction unless a clear written provision mandates payment of defense expenses or liability protection. | [
"Hercules Inc. v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
The government can publicly share information about a criminal conviction without holding a hearing first. | [
"Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe"
] | null | Supported |
If an unexhausted state matter exists in a criminal case, the federal judiciary may pause petition review at the gateway to permit full consideration in prior state proceedings. | [
"Rhines v. Weber"
] | null | Supported |
Apprehension of criminal charges in another country does not suffice to invoke the constitutional right to remain silent. | [
"United States v. Balsys"
] | null | Refuted |
Regional legal frameworks that authorize for-profit businesses to liquidate assets to settle outstanding obligations cause those businesses to function as public authorities. | [
"Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks",
"U.S. Department of Transportation v. Association of American Railroads"
] | null | Refuted |
State law may require those undergoing pregnancy termination to receive counseling and a one-day waiting period. | [
"Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey"
] | null | Supported |
Separate commercial entities that collaborate to grant sole control over product distribution are regulated under federal statutes aimed at preserving competitive market dynamics. | [
"American Needle Inc. v. National Football League"
] | null | Refuted |
All states must have unanimous jury verdicts for criminal convictions. | [
"Apodaca v. Oregon",
"Johnson v. Louisiana",
"Ramos v. Louisiana"
] | null | Supported |
Jurisdictional variations in vehicle specifications and safety standards enable efficient cargo transit. | [
"Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corporation of Delaware"
] | null | Refuted |
If you don't object to a legal issue during your trial, you can't appeal it later. | [
"DeBacker v. Brainard"
] | null | Supported |
Earlier statements that match what someone says in court can only be used to counter claims of recently making up a story if they were made before the person had a reason to lie. | [
"Tome v. United States"
] | United States v. Abel | Overruled |
Criminal defendants must be afforded the opportunity to cross-examine the analyst responsible for authoring any laboratory certification admitted as evidence. | [
"Bullcoming v. New Mexico",
"Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts"
] | null | Supported |
Federal custody challenges filed after the legal deadline are ineligible for pausing the clock, regardless of unresolved state appellate matters and the claimant's failure to act with reasonable urgency. | [
"Pace v. DiGuglielmo"
] | null | Refuted |
Federal law prohibits state courts from including service-related health compensation in marital asset divisions upon termination of marital status. | [
"Howell v. Howell",
"Mansell v. Mansell"
] | null | Supported |
An individual whose ancestors were transported during the transatlantic slave trade is not recognized as part of the United States' constituent people, which prevents them from initiating legal proceedings in Article III courts. | [
"Dred Scott v. Sandford"
] | Powers v. Ohio | Overruled |
According to federal legislation prohibiting discrimination in residential transactions, demonstrating that a financial loss could be anticipated is insufficient; claimants must establish an unbroken link between the accused's behavior and the damage incurred. | [
"Bank of America Corp. v. City of Miami"
] | null | Supported |
Legal proceedings invoking statutes governing proper forum locations under a nineteen sixty-two measure can only target federal employees actively serving during case initiation. | [
"Stafford v. Briggs"
] | null | Refuted |
The exclusive venue for contesting interest reduction denials by the government revenue agency is the tribunal expressly established by Congress for fiscal case resolution. | [
"Hinck v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
Government is empowered under the Constitution to curb business spending related to elections when speech is affected, reducing financial sway over public discourse. | [
"Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce",
"Davenport v. Washington Education Association",
"McConnell v. Federal Election Commission"
] | null | Refuted |
Police do not need to give Miranda warnings to someone in jail if they are told they can stop the questioning and go back to their cell whenever they want. | [
"Howes v. Fields"
] | Miranda v. Arizona | Overruled |
Commercial enterprises contesting operational authorization denials prioritize sustained operations throughout litigation over rapid adjudication. | [
"City News & Novelty, Inc. v. City of Waukesha"
] | null | Supported |
Persons encountering barriers to essential government programs may initiate legal action against state entities for necessary adjustments not being provided. | [
"Tennessee v. Lane"
] | null | Supported |
Individuals whose health and retirement coverage is lost through deceptive practices may seek judicial restoration from administrators of such arrangements. | [
"Varity Corporation v. Howe"
] | null | Supported |
When the government confirms irrevocably that a noncitizen must leave the country, it is not required to offer a financial security proceeding to those seeking to prevent forced exit due to well-founded apprehension of systematic group-based harm or severe physical brutality. | [
"Johnson v. Guzman Chavez"
] | null | Refuted |
Procedural mistakes by the federal employment enforcement body do not hold individuals liable for the validity of their initial filing. | [
"Federal Express Corporation v. Holowecki"
] | null | Supported |
An assertion that confinement is unlawful cannot stand if the necessary legal grounds were not recognized prior to punishment imposition. | [
"Graham v. Collins"
] | null | Refuted |
The foundational document of the United States requires states to afford all parents equal access to compensation claims when their offspring's life ends due to another's fault. | [
"Parham v. Hughes"
] | null | Refuted |
State capital punishment may only proceed when the condemned comprehends the justification for their sentence. | [
"Dunn v. Madison"
] | null | Supported |
Constitutional safeguards against successive prosecutions for identical misconduct do not inhibit separate sovereign jurisdictions from initiating enforcement actions. | [
"Abbate v. United States",
"Heath v. Alabama"
] | null | Supported |
A statutory violation requiring a monetary floor for stolen goods cannot be subsumed within a more extensive charge that lacks the threshold. | [
"Carter v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
Law enforcement personnel may rely on judicial authorizations for search despite inaccuracies, provided all reasonable measures were taken to secure a valid document. | [
"Massachusetts v. Sheppard"
] | Ybarra v. Illinois | Overruled |
Individuals designated as having fought against the United States' military may be held for an unconstrained period without any judicial opportunity to contest the basis of their custody. | [
"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld"
] | null | Refuted |
If cognitive capacity is asserted by the accused, those bringing charges can provide information to ensure the decision-makers evaluate all opposing views. | [
"Kansas v. Cheever"
] | null | Supported |
A bankruptcy court's denial of a repayment plan is not appealable unless the denial also dismisses the entire bankruptcy case. | [
"Bullard v. Blue Hills Bank, fka Hyde Park Savings"
] | null | Supported |
All territory beneath surface waters in zones established under national law belongs to the United States. | [
"United States v. Alaska"
] | null | Supported |
Prisoners may seek evidence establishing whether their trial outcomes were compromised by a judicial officer's illicit financial arrangements. | [
"Bracy v. Gramley"
] | null | Supported |
Professional settings defined by enduring mistreatment allow inclusion of past behavior when a single instance transpired inside the statutory timeframe. | [
"National Railroad Passenger Corporation v. Morgan"
] | null | Supported |
An accused individual cannot face a new trial for identical offenses once subjected to the hazards of trial and possible conviction. | [
"Martinez v. Illinois"
] | null | Refuted |
Organizations where participants sell crops they did not cultivate are shielded from competition law enforcement until a court rules their involvement exceeds legally permitted bounds under the federal statute enabling farmer-based joint marketing. | [
"Case-Swayne Company, Inc. v. Sunkist Growers, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
When evaluating government agents' protection from civil suits for physical actions during custody, the determination must not conflate with judgments about the reasonableness of such actions. The main issue is whether the conduct unambiguously violated existing legal standards at the time of the incident. | [
"Saucier v. Katz"
] | null | Supported |
A notice to appear for a removal hearing is considered valid and triggers the stop-time rule even if it only specifies either the date and time or the location of the hearing, but not necessarily both. | [
"Pereira v. Sessions"
] | null | Refuted |
Federal grant recipients must not purposefully treat people differently based on ethnic identity, skin tone, or ancestral birthplace; policies causing unintended adverse results are not prohibited. | [
"Alexander v. Sandoval"
] | Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic | Overruled |
The EPA can decide how much environmental harm to reduce based on the costs involved. | [
"Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
The pursuit of pregnancy prevention is a private affair for spouses, outside the purview of government. | [
"Griswold v. Connecticut"
] | null | Supported |
Statutory provisions permit legal costs to surpass monetary awards in constitutional claims proceedings to ensure counsel availability. | [
"City of Riverside v. Rivera"
] | null | Supported |
A delay between a guilty plea and sentencing does not, on its own, violate a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial. | [
"Betterman v. Montana"
] | null | Refuted |
The American court of last resort has deemed a single procedural innovation crucial to fair proceedings: mandating state-provided counsel for indigent defendants. | [
"Edwards v. Vannoy"
] | null | Supported |
If a person can still do their previous job, they are not eligible for Social Security disability benefits even if that job no longer exists in the economy. | [
"Barnhart v. Thomas"
] | null | Supported |
U.S. statutes prohibiting unequal treatment based on inherited physical characteristics do not conflict with fundamental rights to personal seclusion and voluntary group membership. | [
"Runyon v. McCrary"
] | null | Supported |
A seller must act in good faith to match a competitor's price to use the meeting-competition defense. | [
"Falls City Industries, Inc. v. Vanco Beverage, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
Constitutional principles forbid government agents from using prolonged, continuous interrogation to compel self-incriminating statements. | [
"Spano v. New York"
] | null | Supported |
The Fourth Amendment does not require police to suspect other crimes before stopping a vehicle for a traffic violation. | [
"Arkansas v. Sullivan",
"Whren v. United States"
] | null | Supported |
Materials recovered during an event initiated by a court directive invalid due to clerical error are admissible in court proceedings. | [
"Arizona v. Evans"
] | Maness v. Meyers; Maryland v. Garrison; Ybarra v. Illinois | Overruled |
The Attorney General can state that a federal employee was acting within their job duties even if the government says the incident never happened. | [
"Osborn v. Haley"
] | null | Supported |
Regulatory bodies may approve mergers with increased market concentration when economic gains exceed the harm to alternative supplier availability. | [
"United States v. Interstate Commerce Commission"
] | null | Refuted |
Congress must give clear instructions when it allows officials to decide what places are considered security risks. | [
"United States v. Robel"
] | null | Supported |
A lawsuit seeking relief for a group of individuals is not automatically moot if the named plaintiff retains a personal stake in the outcome, even if no other individuals have joined the suit. | [
"Genesis Healthcare v. Symczyk"
] | null | Refuted |
Monetary sanctions for misconduct may far exceed recovery for injuries, with fact-finders deciding the precise figure. | [
"Ford Motor Company v. Romo"
] | null | Refuted |
The Constitution forbids requiring any person or entity to certify no support for violent seizure of state governance to access financial relief. | [
"First Unitarian Church for Los Angeles v. County of Los Angeles"
] | null | Refuted |
Property transfers made to hinder creditors are evaluated by judicial officers in Title 11 cases and their assessments forwarded to federal trial courts for thorough scrutiny. | [
"Executive Benefits Insurance Agency v. Arkison"
] | null | Supported |
The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms primarily for participation in a militia, and does not guarantee an individual right to own guns for self-defense. | [
"District of Columbia v. Heller"
] | null | Refuted |
A government-imposed financial sanction unconnected to the documented damage may be considered penal in nature. | [
"United States v. Halper"
] | null | Supported |
In government revenue cases, disclosure of jointly created documents between the chief adjudicator and appointed fact-finder is necessary to prevent improper acceptance of their conclusions. | [
"Ballard v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue"
] | null | Supported |
Service providers face liability when submitting government fund requests that assert regulatory compliance but conceal actual breaches, thereby creating a false impression of adherence. | [
"Universal Health Services, Inc. v. Escobar"
] | null | Supported |
Trustworthy information originating outside the courtroom may be admitted without state verification of a person's inability to appear for testimony. | [
"White v. Illinois"
] | null | Supported |
Per constitutional safeguards, an order permitting law enforcement entry into a residence is permissible even if the events necessitating it are not detailed in the order itself. | [
"United States v. Grubbs"
] | null | Refuted |
A defendant's low risk of future criminal behavior does not justify a reduced sentence. | [
"Koon v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
Defendants in collective litigation over corporate misrepresentations may submit proof prior to judicial authorization of plaintiff aggregation that the contested statements had no influence on equity valuations in public markets. | [
"Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc."
] | null | Supported |
Data entrusted to strangers forfeits constitutional barriers against warrantless government searches, while confidential content in personal custody remains shielded. | [
"Smith v. Maryland"
] | null | Refuted |
Private property owners have the right to restrict speech on their property, even if the property is open to the public. | [
"Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. v. Tanner"
] | null | Refuted |
Declining to provide personal details incurs no legal consequences absent lawful basis for detention. | [
"Brown v. Texas"
] | null | Supported |
All individuals must supply personal information to non-federal prosecutors when ordered by courts for inquiries involving alleged wrongdoing. | [
"Trump v. Vance"
] | null | Supported |
Police are legally prohibited from entering a home without a warrant, even when there are signs of a serious injury inside, because such entry violates the resident's Fourth Amendment rights. | [
"Michigan v. Fisher"
] | null | Refuted |
Mandating a sworn declaration that individuals have no violent intent to displace the current national leadership as part of public aid qualification meets constitutional standards. | [
"First Unitarian Church for Los Angeles v. County of Los Angeles"
] | null | Refuted |
Assigning monetary obligations based on an individual's sex classification violates constitutional protections because such categorization fails to correlate with economic realities. | [
"Orr v. Orr"
] | null | Supported |
Disclosing the substance of a telephone communication acquired without legal authority is lawful when the subject pertains to public importance, provided the disseminator played no part in the acquisition. | [
"Bartnicki v. Vopper"
] | null | Supported |
A judicial body may terminate proceedings without jurisdictional review when a superior forum exists for resolving the dispute abroad. | [
"Sinochem International Co. Ltd. v. Malaysia International Shipping Corp."
] | United States Catholic Conference v. Abortion Rights Mobilization, Inc. | Overruled |
Contraband abandoned during flight from law enforcement is admissible in judicial proceedings, as no seizure had occurred before the individual parted with the item. | [
"California v. Hodari D."
] | null | Supported |
Public schools may not compel students to express patriotic beliefs against their conscience. | [
"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette"
] | null | Refuted |
Persons resolving disputes in court must absorb costs for legal representation when constitutional rights are challenged in litigation, regardless of their appointed status. | [
"Pulliam v. Allen"
] | null | Refuted |
Under government legislation, reimbursement for non-attorney procedural support is determined using prevailing industry pricing, irrespective of the entity's internal expenditure amounts. | [
"Richlin Security Service Co. v. Chertoff"
] | null | Refuted |
A law that eliminates every income opportunity from real estate mandates state reimbursement. | [
"Lucas v. South Carolina Coast Council",
"Stop the Beach Renourishment Inc. v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection"
] | null | Refuted |
Hosting service branch officials conducting enlistment procedures with students is deemed institutional approval; a statutory condition that withholds federal support from denying such involvement violates constitutional prohibitions against compelled expression. | [
"Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc."
] | null | Refuted |
Individuals acquiring devices that expel projectiles via explosive action must truthfully declare if acting on behalf of another party, and dealers must document such declarations. | [
"Abramski v. United States"
] | null | Refuted |
State court interpretations of constitutional rights must align with established U.S. Supreme Court precedent. | [
"Williams v. Taylor"
] | null | Refuted |
Allowing individuals outside formal membership to participate in a candidate-nominating organization's process undermines its constitutionally safeguarded ability to determine composition. | [
"California Democratic Party v. Jones"
] | null | Refuted |
Initiating court actions solely to obtain confidential records for finding persons requiring legal counsel is unlawful. | [
"Maracich v. Spears"
] | null | Supported |
Judges cannot modify retirement program specifications under the federal retirement law's participant benefit enforcement clause. | [
"CIGNA v. Amara"
] | null | Supported |
Constitutional protections extend to the use of crude, shocking language when expressing feelings and concepts. | [
"Cohen v. California"
] | null | Supported |
Federal law limits survivors' claims in sea fatalities to economic harms, denying any recovery for the decedent's pre-mortem mental and physical distress. | [
"Dooley v. Korean Airlines Company"
] | null | Supported |
Personal media consumption in residential spaces falls outside the scope of state authority. | [
"Stanley v. Georgia"
] | null | Supported |
The exclusion of foreign nationals from public aid cannot be constitutionally justified to conserve funds for the national community. | [
"Graham v. Richardson"
] | null | Supported |
Ordinary legal institutions may liberate persons detained under specialized wartime adjudication boards when those institutions are functioning. | [
"Ex parte Milligan"
] | null | Supported |
The Constitution grants states the power to require persons appointed to the Electoral College to honor binding obligations to the winner of the state's popular election for the federal executive branch. | [
"Chiafalo v. Washington",
"Colorado Department of State v. Baca"
] | null | Refuted |
Capital punishment may be imposed for deliberate homicide provided statutory safeguards are met. | [
"Gregg v. Georgia"
] | null | Supported |
Organizations discharge personnel without needing prior input, regardless of justified foresight toward lasting employment. | [
"Perry v. Sindermann"
] | null | Refuted |
When authorities join criminal enterprises, the constitutional requirement for fair procedural treatment is violated without exception regardless of preexisting crime status. | [
"United States v. Russell"
] | null | Refuted |
Territorial delineation agreements pose no impediment to jurisdictional land management. | [
"New Jersey v. Delaware"
] | null | Supported |
Citizens cannot be excluded from serving on a jury solely because of their race. | [
"Dred Scott v. Sandford",
"Powers v. Ohio"
] | null | Supported |
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