Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,769	Kristallnacht	2	11,853	[ "One", "of", "the", "most", "notorious", "actions", "that", "the", "6th", "SS-Standarte", "engaged", "in", "was", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", "where", "Berlin", "SS", "men", "sought", "out", "and", "destroyed", "numerous", "Jewish", "synagogues", "and", "busi...	[ 14 ]	6th SS-Standarte
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,770	Kristallnacht	2	11,854	[ "On", "10", "April", "1933", "Hennig", "arrived", "by", "the", "night", "train", "in", "Aachen", "and", "that", "same", "morning", "married", "Kläre", "in", "the", "registry", "office", "before", "catching", "the", "train", "back", "to", "Leipzig", "to", "...	[ 222 ]	John Hennig
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,771	Kristallnacht	2	11,855	[ "In", "1936", "there", "were", "some", "anti-Semitic", "attacks", "in", "Thessaloniki", ".", "Moshe", "was", "then", "11", "years", "old", ".", "Although", "his", "family", "was", "Zionist", ",", "they", "never", "thought", "of", "leaving", "Thessaloniki", "...	[ 69 ]	Moshe Ha-Elion
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,772	Kristallnacht	2	11,856	[ "After", "the", "French", "defeat", "in", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", "and", "the", "Congress", "of", "Vienna", ",", "the", "premises", "were", "first", "rented", "and", "finally", "purchased", "by", "Prussia", "under", "King", "Frederick", "William", "III", ...	[ 175 ]	Hôtel Beauharnais
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,773	Kristallnacht	2	11,857	[ "Ruth", "Adler", "was", "born", "on", "May", "13", ",", "1923", ",", "in", "Frankfurt", ",", "Weimar", "Republic", "Germany", ",", "to", "the", "German-Jewish", "family", "of", "Marie", "and", "Joseph", "Adler", ".", "The", "family", "later", "moved", "t...	[ 39 ]	Ruth Adler Schnee
UNK	Pogrom	15,533	November Pogrom	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,774	Pogrom	2	11,858	[ "In", "February", "1897", ",", "a", "fire", "broke", "out", "in", "the", "basement", ",", "where", "the", "inventory", "and", "portions", "of", "the", "building", "were", "severely", "damaged", ".", "The", "building", "could", "be", "reopened", "at", "the"...	[ 138, 139 ]	Bernheimer-Haus
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,775	Kristallnacht	2	11,859	[ "He", "competed", "for", "Germany", "in", "the", "individual", "and", "team", "épée", "and", "team", "sabre", "(", "coming", "in", "fourth", ")", "events", "at", "the", "1928", "Summer", "Olympics", "in", "Amsterdam", "at", "the", "age", "of", "42", ".",...	[ 40 ]	Hans Halberstadt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,776	Kristallnacht	2	11,860	[ "After", "the", "annexation", "of", "Austria", "in", "March", "1938", ",", "Morgenstern", "soon", "became", "the", "target", "of", "the", "anti-Semitic", "policy", "of", "the", "National", "Socialists", ".", "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "his", "busine...	[ 25 ]	Samuel Morgenstern
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,777	Kristallnacht	2	11,861	[ "After", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "Roosevelt", "helped", "expedite", "Jewish", "immigration", "from", "Germany", "and", "allowed", "Austrian", "and", "German", "citizens", "already", "in", "the", "United", "States", "to", "stay", "indefinitely", ".", ...	[ 1 ]	Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms
UNK	pogrom	15,533	Kristallnacht pogrom	NOUN	Kristallnacht	11,778	pogrom	2	11,862	[ "Although", "they", "were", "living", "together", ",", "few", "people", "were", "more", "surprised", "by", "Löwy", "'s", "arrest", "than", "her", "partner", ",", "Georg", "Israel", "(", "1921", "–", "1944", ")", ".", "The", "two", "had", "come", "across"...	[ 48, 49 ]	Hildegard Löwy
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,779	Kristallnacht	2	11,863	[ "On", "August", "2nd", "1938", ",", "Jaramillo", "Arango", "arrived", "in", "Berlin", "with", "his", "nephew", "and", "personal", "assistant", ",", "Juan", "Vallejo", "Jaramillo", ".", "The", "chosen", "date", "to", "present", "credentials", "as", "ambassador"...	[ 58 ]	Jaime Jaramillo Arango
UNK	Reichkristallnacht	15,533	Reichkristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,780	Reichkristallnacht	2	11,864	[ "During", "the", "1920s", ",", "a", "liberal", "time", "period", "in", "the", "Weimar", "republic", ",", "Eick", "wrote", "poems", "and", "short", "stories", "for", "lesbian", "magazines", ",", "including", "Garconne", ".", "After", "the", "Nazis", "came", ...	[ 81 ]	Annette Eick
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,781	Kristallnacht	2	11,865	[ "Other", "bands", "parodied", "the", "over-the-top", "militance", "of", "\"", "Firestorm", "\"", ",", "including", "the", "songs", "\"", "Firestorm", ",", "My", "Ass", "\"", "by", "Propagandhi", "(", "which", "compares", "it", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "'...	[ 28 ]	Firestorm (EP)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,782	Kristallnacht	2	11,866	[ "In", "London", "Murphy", "contacted", "his", "literary", "agent", ",", "Robert", "Somerville", ",", "and", "they", "found", "an", "interested", "publisher", "in", "Heinemann", ".", "However", ",", "they", "realized", "that", "translation", "rights", "in", "th...	[ 149 ]	Mein Kampf in English
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,783	Kristallnacht	2	11,867	[ "The", "Margaret", "synagogue", ",", "located", "in", "the", "Siebenbrunnengasse", "1a", ",", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "November", "pogrom", "(", "1938", ")", ",", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "large", ...	[ 21 ]	Margareten
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,784	Kristallnacht	2	11,868	[ "Oswald", "Hanfling", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", "in", "1927", ".", "His", "parents", "were", "Jewish", "and", "when", "their", "business", "was", "vandalised", "on", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "he", "was", "sent", "to", "England", "by", "Kind...	[ 20 ]	Oswald Hanfling
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,785	Kristallnacht	2	11,869	[ "After", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "Popitz", "protested", "the", "mass", "persecution", "of", "Jews", "by", "offering", "his", "resignation", ",", "which", "was", "refused" ]	[ 2 ]	Johannes Popitz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,786	Kristallnacht	2	11,870	[ "Wagner", "–", "Rogers", "Bill", "was", "proposed", "United", "States", "legislation", "which", "would", "have", "increased", "the", "quota", "of", "immigrants", "by", "bringing", "a", "total", "of", "20,000", "Jewish", "children", "(", "there", "was", "no", ...	[ 82 ]	Wagner–Rogers Bill
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,787	Kristallnacht	2	11,871	[ "Das", "Jüdisch-Theologische", "Seminar", "(", "Fränckelsche", "Stiftung", ")", ",", "The", "Jewish", "Theological", "Seminary", "of", "Breslau", "was", "an", "institution", "in", "Breslau", "for", "the", "training", "of", "rabbis", ",", "founded", "under", "the...	[ 53 ]	Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,788	Kristallnacht	2	11,872	[ "The", "NL", "came", "under", "increasing", "scrutiny", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "particularly", "for", "the", "violence", "of", "Ramsay", ",", "William", "Joyce", "and", "A.", "K.", "Chesterton", "in", "their", "anti-Semitic", "speeches", ".", "Others", ...	[ 7 ]	Nordic League
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,789	Kristallnacht	2	11,873	[ "Nevertheless", ",", "Moro-Giafferi", "is", "best", "known", "for", "a", "case", "that", "never", "actually", "went", "to", "trial", ".", "He", "was", "asked", "to", "defend", "the", "Polish-German", "assassin", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "who", "was", "a...	[ 66 ]	Vincent de Moro-Giafferi
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,790	Kristallnacht	2	11,874	[ "Public", "opinion", "in", "the", "U.S.", "was", "strongly", "negative", "toward", "Nazi", "Germany", "and", "Hitler", ",", "but", "there", "was", "also", "a", "strong", "aversion", "to", "war", "and", "to", "entanglement", "in", "European", "politics", ".",...	[ 77 ]	Germany–United States relations
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,791	Kristallnacht	2	11,875	[ "Kirn", "had", "a", "Jewish", "community", "until", "sometime", "between", "1938", "and", "1942", ".", "Even", "as", "far", "back", "as", "the", "Middle", "Ages", ",", "there", "were", "Jews", "living", "in", "the", "town", ".", "The", "violent", "persec...	[ 1027 ]	Kirn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,792	Kristallnacht	2	11,876	[ "The", "Second", "World", "War", "arose", "from", "the", "attempt", "to", "destroy", "Germany", ".", "Hoggan", "argued", "that", "Britain", "had", "been", "guilty", "of", "aggression", "and", "in", "the", "form", "of", "the", "\"", "Hunger", "blockade", "\...	[ 199 ]	David L. Hoggan
UNK	Night	15,533	Crystal Night	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,793	Night	2	11,877	[ "The", "Synagogue", "of", "Gemünden", "was", "destroyed", "and", "burned", "in", "the", "Crystal", "Night", "at", "1938", "and", "soon", "afterwards", "was", "demolished" ]	[ 10, 11 ]	Gemünden (Wohra)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,794	Kristallnacht	2	11,878	[ "By", "1980", ",", "Dropsie", "College", "was", "near", "failing", ",", "its", "building", "in", "need", "of", "repairs", "and", "many", "of", "its", "books", "missing", ".", "On", "November", "9", ",", "1981", ",", "newly", "elected", "president", "Davi...	[ 48 ]	Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,795	Kristallnacht	2	11,879	[ "The", "photo", "and", "text", "exhibition", "'", "Ms", "Zhuk", "and", "her", "granddaughter", "'", "(", "'", "Frau", "Zhuk", "und", "ihre", "Enkelin", "'", ")", "by", "the", "German", "photographer", "Roland", "Stelter", "was", "shown", "in", "the", "''...	[ 155 ]	Topography of Terror
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,796	Kristallnacht	2	11,881	[ "Next", "to", "the", "Stopera", "is", "the", "Joods", "Verzetsmonument", ",", "a", "1988", "monument", "to", "the", "Jewish", "victims", "of", "World", "War", "II", ".", "A", "remembrance", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", "is", "held", "at", "the", "monument...	[ 25 ]	Stopera
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,797	Kristallnacht	2	11,882	[ "In", "1922", ",", "the", "newspaper", "expressed", "its", "admiration", "for", "Benito", "Mussolini", ",", "who", "had", "just", "assumed", "office", ":", "''", "The", "very", "strong", "man", ",", "that", "Mussolini", "undoubtedly", "is", ",", "is", "exa...	[ 218 ]	Jyllands-Posten
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,798	Kristallnacht	2	11,883	[ "One", "theory", "is", "that", "the", "Germans", "made", "use", "of", "the", "administrative", "organizations", "and", "Dutch", "police", ":", "\"", "In", "their", "preparations", "for", "the", "extermination", "of", "the", "Jews", "living", "in", "The", "Ne...	[ 274 ]	History of the Jews in the Netherlands
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,799	Kristallnacht	2	11,884	[ "On", "4", "September", "1933", ",", "seven", "months", "after", "Hitler", "’s", "appointment", "as", "Chancellor", "of", "Germany", ",", "parts", "of", "Fuhlsbüttel", "prison", "were", "converted", "into", "a", "concentration", "camp", ".", "It", "was", "in...	[ 104 ]	Fuhlsbüttel
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,800	Kristallnacht	2	11,885	[ "In", "1947", ",", "Bamber", "returned", "to", "England", ".", "She", "worked", "with", "the", "Jewish", "Refugee", "Committee", "and", "was", "appointed", "to", "the", "Committee", "for", "the", "Care", "of", "Young", "Children", "from", "Concentration", "C...	[ 110 ]	Helen Bamber
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,801	Kristallnacht	2	11,886	[ "On", "17", "December", "1941", ",", "seven", "Protestant", "regional", "church", "confederations", "issued", "a", "statement", "agreeing", "with", "the", "policy", "of", "forcing", "Jews", "to", "wear", "the", "yellow", "badge", ",", "\"", "since", "after", ...	[ 72 ]	Martin Luther
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,802	Kristallnacht	2	11,887	[ "''", "A", "Child", "of", "Our", "Time", "''", "is", "a", "secular", "oratorio", "by", "the", "British", "composer", "Michael", "Tippett", "(", "1905", "–", "1998", ")", ",", "who", "also", "wrote", "the", "libretto", ".", "Composed", "between", "1939", ...	[ 95 ]	A Child of Our Time
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,803	Kristallnacht	2	11,888	[ "In", "the", "mid-to-late", "1930s", "several", "of", "Tippett", "'s", "early", "works", "were", "published", ",", "including", "his", "String", "Quartet", "No.", "1", ",", "Sonata", "No.", "1", "for", "piano", ",", "and", "Concerto", "for", "Double", "Str...	[ 225 ]	A Child of Our Time
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,804	Kristallnacht	2	11,890	[ "Price", "was", "born", "Hans", "Joachim", "Praiss", "to", "a", "Jewish", "family", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", "and", "experienced", "Kristallnacht", "as", "a", "child", ".", "His", "family", "left", "Germany", "in", "April", "1939", ",", "first", "for...	[ 16 ]	John Price (diplomat)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,805	Kristallnacht	2	11,891	[ "In", "2004", ",", "following", "a", "semi-staged", "concert", "performance", "of", "Weber", "’s", "Der", "Freischütz", "at", "the", "Edinburgh", "Festival", "the", "previous", "year", ",", "Sir", "Charles", "Mackerras", "agreed", "to", "become", "the", "Choru...	[ 116 ]	Philharmonia Chorus
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,806	Kristallnacht	2	11,892	[ "In", "the", "U.S.", "he", "continued", "his", "rescue", "work", "to", "save", "European", "Jews", "from", "the", "Holocaust", "by", "joining", "the", "Vaad", "Hatzalah", "of", "the", "Agudath", "Harabbanim", ".", "Julius", "was", "active", "in", "the", "V...	[ 70 ]	Julius Steinfeld
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,807	Kristallnacht	2	11,893	[ "The", "story", "takes", "place", "between", "26", "August", "and", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "a", "time", "when", "Hitler", "is", "setting", "the", "stage", "for", "his", "European", "war", ".", "Although", "they", "are", "not", "material", "to", "...	[ 59 ]	The Pale Criminal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,808	Kristallnacht	2	11,894	[ "In", "November", "1935", ",", "the", "Nuremberg", "Laws", "deprived", "Heinz", "and", "his", "family", "of", "their", "German", "citizenship", ".", "In", "December", "1936", "Heinz", "had", "had", "his", "bar", "mitzvah", "in", "the", "Orthodox", "synagogue...	[ 66 ]	Heinz Bernard
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,809	Kristallnacht	2	11,895	[ "Selm-Bork", "Synagogue", "is", "one", "of", "two", "remaining", "rural", "synagogues", "in", "Westphalia", ",", "and", "a", "witness", "of", "pre-holocaust", "Jewish", "life", "in", "Westphalia", ".", "The", "exact", "year", "of", "construction", "is", "unkno...	[ 47 ]	Selm-Bork Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,810	Kristallnacht	2	11,896	[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "declared", "a", "national", "monument", "in", "1937", ".", "Although", "the", "building", "was", "badly", "damaged", "during", "the", "1938", "Nazi", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", ",", "the", "park", "'s", "administration",...	[ 21 ]	Wörlitz Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,811	Kristallnacht	2	11,897	[ "As", "AGF", "chairman", ",", "Lord", "Mount", "Temple", "(", "as", "he", "now", "was", ")", "visited", "Germany", "in", "mid", "1937", "and", "held", "a", "meeting", "with", "Hitler", ".", "Unlike", "some", "of", "his", "contemporaries", "in", "the", ...	[ 63 ]	Wilfrid Ashley, 1st Baron Mount Temple
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,812	Kristallnacht	2	11,898	[ "Besides", "the", "two", "big", "churches", ",", "the", "''", "Bund", "Freier", "evangelischer", "Gemeinden", "in", "Deutschland", "''", "(", "“", "League", "of", "Free", "Evangelical", "Parishes", "in", "Germany", "”", ")", "has", "a", "parish", ",", "as"...	[ 93 ]	Viernheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,813	Kristallnacht	2	11,899	[ "There", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Gilserberg", "from", "the", "18th", "century", "through", "to", "sometime", "after", "1933", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "peaked", "about", "1900", "at", "70", "or", "more", "persons", ".", "The", ...	[ 60 ]	Gilserberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,814	Kristallnacht	2	11,900	[ "Despite", "the", "furor", "over", "the", "Frederick", "book", ",", "and", "not", "having", "written", "a", "formal", "''", "Habilitationsschrift", "''", "(", "second", "thesis", "to", "qualify", "for", "a", "professorial", "appointment", ")", ",", "Kantorowic...	[ 97 ]	Ernst Kantorowicz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,815	Kristallnacht	2	11,901	[ "Some", "see", "the", "attacks", "as", "a", "continuation", "of", "a", "process", "of", "Turkification", "that", "started", "with", "the", "decline", "of", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "rather", "than", "being", "a", "contemporary", ",", "bilateral", "is...	[ 63 ]	Istanbul pogrom
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,816	Kristallnacht	2	11,902	[ "The", "school", "closed", "for", "a", "period", "during", "the", "Great", "Depression", ".", "Alarmed", "at", "the", "increasing", "anti-Semitism", "and", "political", "suppression", "by", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "of", "Germany", "at", "the", "time", "of", ...	[ 29 ]	Scattergood Friends School
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,817	Kristallnacht	2	11,903	[ "Peter", "Graf", "Yorck", "von", "Wartenburg", "(", "13", "November", "1904", "–", "8", "August", "1944", ")", "was", "a", "German", "jurist", "and", "a", "member", "of", "the", "German", "Resistance", "against", "Nazism", ".", "He", "studied", "law", "a...	[ 170 ]	Peter Yorck von Wartenburg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,818	Kristallnacht	2	11,904	[ "In", "Germany", ",", "following", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Nazism", "arose", "as", "a", "political", "movement", "incorporating", "racially", "antisemitic", "ideas", ",", "expressed", "by", "Adolf", "Hitler", "in", "his", "book", "''", "Mein", "Kampf", "'...	[ 149 ]	History of antisemitism
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,819	Kristallnacht	2	11,905	[ "His", "later", "work", "became", "more", "humane", "and", "less", "satiric", ",", "starting", "with", "''", "Fishke", "der", "Krumer", "''", "(", "''", "פישקע", "דער", "קרומער", "''", ";", "written", "1868-1888", ")", "–", "which", "was", "adapted",...	[ 131 ]	Mendele Mocher Sforim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,820	Kristallnacht	2	11,906	[ "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogroms", "that", "took", "place", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "Bernhard", "Lichtenberg", ",", "a", "canon", "of", "the", "cathedral", "chapter", "of", "St", "Hedwig", "since", "193...	[ 2 ]	St. Hedwig's Cathedral
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,821	Kristallnacht	2	11,907	[ "Upon", "entering", "the", "government", ",", "Allende", "relinquished", "his", "congressional", "seat", "for", "Valparaíso", ",", "which", "he", "had", "won", "in", "1937", ".", "Around", "that", "time", ",", "he", "wrote", "''", "La", "Realidad", "Médico",...	[ 48 ]	Salvador Allende
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,822	Kristallnacht	2	11,908	[ "In", "the", "early", "1930s", ",", "Wilhelm", "apparently", "hoped", "that", "the", "successes", "of", "the", "German", "Nazi", "Party", "would", "stimulate", "interest", "in", "a", "restoration", "of", "the", "monarchy", ",", "with", "his", "eldest", "gran...	[ 169 ]	Wilhelm II, German Emperor
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,823	Kristallnacht	2	11,909	[ "During", "the", "Roman", "period", ",", "Aachen", "was", "the", "site", "of", "a", "flourishing", "Jewish", "community", ".", "Later", ",", "during", "the", "Carolingian", "empire", ",", "a", "Jewish", "community", "lived", "near", "the", "royal", "palace",...	[ 174 ]	Aachen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,824	Kristallnacht	2	11,910	[ "The", "synagogue", "in", "Aachen", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "on", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "was", "reinaugurated", "on", "18", "May", "1995", ".", "One", "of", "the",...	[ 15 ]	Aachen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,825	Kristallnacht	2	11,911	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "town", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "and", "later", "used", "as", "a", "bomb", "shelter", ".", "Now", ",", "a", "sports", "club", "sits", "on", "the", "site", "of", "the", "synagogue" ]	[ 1 ]	Olsztyn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,826	Kristallnacht	2	11,912	[ "Weimar", "was", "important", "to", "the", "Nazis", "for", "two", "reasons", ":", "first", ",", "it", "was", "where", "the", "hated", "Weimar", "Republic", "was", "founded", ",", "and", "second", ",", "it", "had", "been", "a", "centre", "of", "German", ...	[ 135 ]	Weimar
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,827	Kristallnacht	2	11,913	[ "Blumenthal", "was", "born", "in", "Oranienburg", ",", "Weimar", "Republic", "(", "present-day", "Oranienburg", ",", "Germany", ")", ",", "the", "son", "of", "Rose", "Valerie", "(", "née", "Markt", ")", "and", "Ewald", "Blumenthal", ".", "His", "family", "...	[ 88 ]	W. Michael Blumenthal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,828	Kristallnacht	2	11,914	[ "A", "victory", "parade", "for", "the", "1936", "Orange", "Bowl", "Champions", "went", "up", "Pennsylvania", "Avenue", "on", "its", "circular", "route", "from", "Union", "Station", "to", "campus", ".", "President", "Franklin", "D.", "Roosevelt", ",", "\"", "...	[ 79 ]	Catholic University of America
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,829	Kristallnacht	2	11,915	[ "In", "1938", ",", "Streicher", "ordered", "the", "Great", "Synagogue", "of", "Nuremberg", "destroyed", "as", "part", "of", "his", "contribution", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "Streicher", "later", "claimed", "that", "his", "decision", "was", "based...	[ 18 ]	Julius Streicher
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,830	Kristallnacht	2	11,916	[ "Named", "provost", "of", "the", "cathedral", ",", "in", "1938", ",", "Lichtenberg", "was", "put", "in", "charge", "of", "the", "Relief", "Office", "of", "the", "Berlin", "episcopate", ",", "which", "assisted", "many", "Catholics", "of", "Jewish", "descent",...	[ 38 ]	Bernhard Lichtenberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,831	Kristallnacht	2	11,917	[ "Dieckhoff", "was", "born", "in", "Strasbourg", ",", "Alsace-Lorraine", ".", "From", "1937", "to", "November", "1938", "he", "served", "as", "German", "ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "until", "recalled", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Am...	[ 39 ]	Hans-Heinrich Dieckhoff
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,832	Kristallnacht	2	11,918	[ "With", "the", "rise", "of", "Adolf", "Hitler", "in", "Germany", ",", "the", "cemetery", "was", "defiled", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "early", "1936", "but", "was", "not", "directly", "affected", "by", "the", "Kristallnacht", "riots", "of", "1938", ".", ...	[ 26 ]	Mendelsohn House
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,833	Kristallnacht	2	11,919	[ "With", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "\"", "Gleichschaltung", "\"", "(", "forcing", "into", "line", ")", "was", "also", "enforced", "in", "Speyer", ".", "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "in", "the"...	[ 36 ]	History of Speyer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,834	Kristallnacht	2	11,920	[ "Following", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogroms", "on", "November", "9/10", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Kulturbund", "was", "allowed", "to", "continue", "its", "activities", ";", "however", ",", "the", "discrimination", "and", "persecution", "of", "Jews", "had", "...	[ 2 ]	Jüdischer Kulturbund
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,835	Kristallnacht	2	11,921	[ "In", "1935", ",", "homesick", "for", "his", "native", "land", ",", "Ehrlich", "returned", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "Jewish", "entertainers", "once", "again", "were", "permitted", "to", "perform", "there", "but", "only", "within", "the", "framework", "o...	[ 65 ]	Max Ehrlich
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,836	Kristallnacht	2	11,922	[ "After", "the", "death", "of", "his", "father", "in", "1918", "Otto", "took", "over", "the", "company", "in", "its", "second", "generation", ",", "due", "to", "the", "difficult", "economic", "situation", "the", "business", "was", "suffering", ".", "After", ...	[ 48 ]	Otto Bernheimer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,837	Kristallnacht	2	11,923	[ "In", "1933", ",", "shortly", "after", "Adolf", "Hitler", "assumed", "power", "in", "Germany", ",", "Lachmann", "founded", "a", "private", "school", "for", "children", "of", "Jewish", "and", "Jewish-Christian", "parents", "who", "had", "been", "expelled", "fro...	[ 53 ]	Vera Lachmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,838	Kristallnacht	2	11,924	[ "In", "late", "1938", ",", "shortly", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Kahn", "'s", "books", "were", "placed", "on", "the", "list", "of", "\"", "damaging", "and", "undesirable", "writing", "\"", "and", "in", "addition", "his", "book", "on", "sexuality", ","...	[ 6 ]	Fritz Kahn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,839	Kristallnacht	2	11,925	[ "In", "1938", "one", "of", "the", "volumes", "was", "ready", "to", "be", "published", "by", "the", "Schocken", "Verlag", ",", "but", "due", "to", "Nazi", "policy", "all", "the", "stock", ",", "including", "her", "manuscript", "and", "many", "documents", ...	[ 34 ]	Selma Stern
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,840	Kristallnacht	2	11,926	[ "The", "paper", "also", "covered", "foreign", "press", "attacks", "with", "instructions", "on", "how", "to", "refute", "them", ".", "In", "accordance", "with", "doctrines", "of", "Blood", "and", "Soil", ",", "it", "spoke", "of", "the", "need", "to", "break...	[ 441 ]	Das Schwarze Korps
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,841	Kristallnacht	2	11,927	[ "Shortly", "after", "the", "infamous", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Rosenthal", "left", "Germany", "in", "December", "1938", "and", "went", "to", "Sweden", ",", "where", "he", "was", "invited", "through", "the", "offices", "of", "the", "Swedish", "historian", "of", ...	[ 4 ]	Franz Rosenthal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,842	Kristallnacht	2	11,928	[ "In", "1938", ",", "Recha", "Freier", "worked", "alongside", "people", "such", "as", "Aaron", "Menschel", ",", "director", "of", "the", "Vienna", "Youth", "Aliyah", "office", ",", "in", "an", "endeavor", "to", "save", "Austrian", "Jews", ".", "In", "this",...	[ 38 ]	Recha Freier
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,843	Kristallnacht	2	11,929	[ "Kingsley", "became", "a", "member", "of", "a", "Zionist", "youth", "movement", "and", "at", "the", "age", "of", "15", "left", "Germany", "in", "1938", ",", "a", "few", "days", "before", "Kristallnacht", "and", "joined", "kibbutz", "Ein", "Harod", ",", "...	[ 24 ]	Gershon Kingsley
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,844	Kristallnacht	2	11,930	[ "The", "south", "eastern", "quarter", "of", "the", "Innenstadt", "was", "first", "built-up", "in", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "after", "the", "previous", "boggy", "area", "was", "drained", "out", ".", "The", "Börneplatz", "synagogue", "was", "lo...	[ 41 ]	Innenstadt (Frankfurt am Main)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,845	Kristallnacht	2	11,931	[ "In", "1933", ",", "Wiener", "fled", "Germany", "for", "Amsterdam", ",", "where", "he", "operated", "the", "Jewish", "Central", "Information", "Office", "(", "JCIO", ")", ".", "became", "its", "president", ".", "Cohen", "was", "a", "prominent", "Dutch", "J...	[ 66 ]	Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,846	Kristallnacht	2	11,932	[ "An", "alternative", "choice", "to", "commemorate", "the", "reunification", "could", "have", "been", "the", "day", "the", "Berlin", "Wall", "came", "down", ":", "9", "November", "1989", ",", "which", "coincided", "with", "the", "anniversary", "of", "the", "p...	[ 68 ]	German Unity Day
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,847	Kristallnacht	2	11,933	[ "Pacelli", "presided", "as", "Papal", "Legate", "over", "the", "International", "Eucharistic", "Congress", "in", "Buenos", "Aires", ",", "Argentina", "in", "10", "–", "14", "October", "1934", ",", "and", "in", "Budapest", "in", "25", "–", "30", "May", "193...	[ 229 ]	Pope Pius XII
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,848	Kristallnacht	2	11,934	[ "Beyond", "simple", "biography", ",", "\"", "Der", "beherzte", "Reviervorsteher", "\"", "(", "''", "\"", "The", "Courageous", "District", "Overseer", "\"", "''", ")", "recounted", "the", "story", "of", "the", "synagogue", "burning", "thwarted", "in", "Berlin",...	[ 40 ]	Heinz Knobloch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,849	Kristallnacht	2	11,935	[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "Bochum", "synagogue", "was", "set", "on", "fire", "and", "there", "was", "rioting", "against", "Jewish", "citizens", ".", "The", "first", "Jews", "from", "Bochum", "were", "deported", "to", ...	[ 5 ]	Bochum
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,850	Kristallnacht	2	11,936	[ "Smith", "was", "an", "early", "and", "vocal", "critic", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", "in", "Germany", ".", "He", "supported", "the", "Anti-Nazi", "boycott", "of", "1933", "and", "addressed", "a", "mass-meeting", "at", "Madison", "Square", "Garden", "again...	[ 68 ]	Al Smith
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,851	Kristallnacht	2	11,937	[ "The", "increasingly", "totalitarian", "regime", "that", "Hitler", "imposed", "on", "Germany", "allowed", "him", "to", "control", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "military", ".", "On", "November", "7", ",", "1938", ",", "a", "young", "Polish", "Jew", "named",...	[ 111 ]	Racial policy of Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,852	Kristallnacht	2	11,938	[ "It", "was", "the", "only", "anti-semitic", "musical", "comedy", "released", "during", "the", "Nazi", "era", "and", "the", "first", "film", "since", "Kristallnacht", "to", "focus", "on", "Jews", "as", "cultural", "and", "economic", "outsiders", ".", "In", "f...	[ 17 ]	Robert and Bertram (1939 film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,853	Kristallnacht	2	11,939	[ "The", "company", "had", "always", "had", "progressive", "labor", "policies", "which", "encouraged", "the", "retention", "of", "skilled", "workers", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "were", "Jewish", ".", "Ernst", "Leitz", "II", ",", "who", "began", "managing", "t...	[ 79 ]	Leica Camera
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,854	Kristallnacht	2	11,940	[ "On", "various", "occasions", ",", "Coughlin", "denied", "that", "he", "was", "antisemitic", ".", "In", "February", "1939", ",", "when", "the", "American", "Nazi", "organization", "the", "German", "American", "Bund", "held", "a", "large", "rally", "in", "New...	[ 122 ]	Charles Coughlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,855	Kristallnacht	2	11,941	[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", "the", "synagogue", ",", "on", "Lindenufer", "in", "Spandau", "'s", "Old", "Town", ",", "was", "set", "on", "fire", ".", "Löwenstamm", "was", "tortured", ",", "imprisoned", "and", "deported", "to", ...	[ 5 ]	Arthur Löwenstamm
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,857	Kristallnacht	2	11,943	[ "The", "synagogue", "served", "until", "1938", ",", "when", "it", "was", "desecrated", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "After", "the", "Second", "World", "War", "the", "synagogue", "was", "confiscated", "by", "the", "US", "military", "and"...	[ 13 ]	Hainsfarth
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,858	Kristallnacht	2	11,944	[ "He", "decidedly", "opposed", "the", "antisemitism", "and", "became", "the", "first", "victim", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "when", "he", "was", "taken", "to", "the", "concentration", "camps", "of", "Welzheim", "and", "Dachau", ".", "He", ...	[ 13 ]	Siegfried Gumbel
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,859	Kristallnacht	2	11,945	[ "The", "former", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Frei-Laubersheim", "was", "always", "quite", "small", "and", "was", "considered", "an", "offshoot", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "neighbouring", "Fürfeld", ",", "where", "the", "synagogue", ",", "which"...	[ 33 ]	Frei-Laubersheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,860	Kristallnacht	2	11,946	[ "Further", "criticism", "of", "Clark", "'s", "reliability", "arose", "in", "March", "2007", "with", "the", "discovery", "that", "Clark", "'s", "account", ",", "given", "in", "his", "memoirs", "and", "elsewhere", ",", "of", "walking", "the", "streets", "of", ...	[ 107 ]	Manning Clark
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,861	Kristallnacht	2	11,947	[ "On", "15", "November", "1938", ",", "five", "days", "after", "the", "devastation", "of", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "the", "\"", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", ",", "in", "Germany", "and", "Austria", ",", "a", "delegation", "of", "Britis...	[ 12 ]	Kindertransport
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,862	Kristallnacht	2	11,948	[ "Following", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Pressler", "and", "his", "immediate", "family", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1939", ",", "initially", "to", "Italy", ",", "and", "then", "to", "Palestine", ".", "His", "grandparents", ",", "uncles", ",", "aunts", "and...	[ 1 ]	Menahem Pressler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,863	Kristallnacht	2	11,949	[ "Pressler", "returned", "to", "Germany", "in", "2008", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "the", "70th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ".", "In", "January", "2014", ",", "aged", "90", ",", "he", "made", "his", "debut", "with", "the", "Berlin", "Philhar...	[ 14 ]	Menahem Pressler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,864	Kristallnacht	2	11,950	[ "By", "1933", ",", "Guttmann", "was", "considered", "the", "top", "neurosurgeon", "in", "Germany", ".", "With", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Nazis", "in", "power", ",", "Jews", "were", "banned", "from", "practising", "medicine", "professionally", "and", "...	[ 61 ]	Ludwig Guttmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,865	Kristallnacht	2	11,951	[ "Between", "1910", "and", "1917", ",", "the", "provincial", "hospital", "of", "Pfafferode", "was", "built", "on", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "the", "city", ",", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "hospitals", "in", "the", "Prussian", "Province", "of", "Sa...	[ 86 ]	Mühlhausen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,866	Kristallnacht	2	11,952	[ "Although", "he", "was", "initially", "an", "enthusiastic", "supporter", "of", "Nazism", "because", "it", "opposed", "the", "Treaty", "of", "Versailles", ",", "he", "was", "quickly", "disillusioned", "by", "1934", "when", "the", "''", "Schutzstaffel", "''", "(...	[ 87 ]	Henning von Tresckow
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,867	Kristallnacht	2	11,953	[ "Born", "in", "Halle", ",", "Germany", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "by", "Nazis", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Briefly", "interned", "at", "the", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ...	[ 21 ]	Emil Fackenheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,868	Kristallnacht	2	11,954	[ "Kristallnacht", "or", "the", "night", "of", "broken", "glass", "refers", "to", "Jewish", "pogroms", "that", "took", "place", "on", "November", "9", "and", "10", "in", "1938", ".", "This", "wave", "of", "violence", "took", "place", "in", "Germany", ",", ...	[ 0 ]	Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,869	Kristallnacht	2	11,955	[ "Mandel", "had", "a", "Jewish", "community", "until", "sometime", "between", "1938", "and", "1943", ".", "It", "arose", "sometime", "in", "the", "18th", "century", ".", "The", "number", "of", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "in", "the", "19th", "century", "develope...	[ 332 ]	Mandel, Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,769

Kristallnacht

2

11,853

[ "One", "of", "the", "most", "notorious", "actions", "that", "the", "6th", "SS-Standarte", "engaged", "in", "was", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", "where", "Berlin", "SS", "men", "sought", "out", "and", "destroyed", "numerous", "Jewish", "synagogues", "and", "busi...

[ 14 ]

6th SS-Standarte

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,770

Kristallnacht

2

11,854

[ "On", "10", "April", "1933", "Hennig", "arrived", "by", "the", "night", "train", "in", "Aachen", "and", "that", "same", "morning", "married", "Kläre", "in", "the", "registry", "office", "before", "catching", "the", "train", "back", "to", "Leipzig", "to", "...

[ 222 ]

John Hennig

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,771

Kristallnacht

2

11,855

[ "In", "1936", "there", "were", "some", "anti-Semitic", "attacks", "in", "Thessaloniki", ".", "Moshe", "was", "then", "11", "years", "old", ".", "Although", "his", "family", "was", "Zionist", ",", "they", "never", "thought", "of", "leaving", "Thessaloniki", "...

[ 69 ]

Moshe Ha-Elion

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,772

Kristallnacht

2

11,856

[ "After", "the", "French", "defeat", "in", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", "and", "the", "Congress", "of", "Vienna", ",", "the", "premises", "were", "first", "rented", "and", "finally", "purchased", "by", "Prussia", "under", "King", "Frederick", "William", "III", ...

[ 175 ]

Hôtel Beauharnais

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,773

Kristallnacht

2

11,857

[ "Ruth", "Adler", "was", "born", "on", "May", "13", ",", "1923", ",", "in", "Frankfurt", ",", "Weimar", "Republic", "Germany", ",", "to", "the", "German-Jewish", "family", "of", "Marie", "and", "Joseph", "Adler", ".", "The", "family", "later", "moved", "t...

[ 39 ]

Ruth Adler Schnee

UNK

Pogrom

15,533

November Pogrom

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,774

Pogrom

2

11,858

[ "In", "February", "1897", ",", "a", "fire", "broke", "out", "in", "the", "basement", ",", "where", "the", "inventory", "and", "portions", "of", "the", "building", "were", "severely", "damaged", ".", "The", "building", "could", "be", "reopened", "at", "the"...

[ 138, 139 ]

Bernheimer-Haus

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,775

Kristallnacht

2

11,859

[ "He", "competed", "for", "Germany", "in", "the", "individual", "and", "team", "épée", "and", "team", "sabre", "(", "coming", "in", "fourth", ")", "events", "at", "the", "1928", "Summer", "Olympics", "in", "Amsterdam", "at", "the", "age", "of", "42", ".",...

[ 40 ]

Hans Halberstadt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,776

Kristallnacht

2

11,860

[ "After", "the", "annexation", "of", "Austria", "in", "March", "1938", ",", "Morgenstern", "soon", "became", "the", "target", "of", "the", "anti-Semitic", "policy", "of", "the", "National", "Socialists", ".", "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "his", "busine...

[ 25 ]

Samuel Morgenstern

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,777

Kristallnacht

2

11,861

[ "After", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "Roosevelt", "helped", "expedite", "Jewish", "immigration", "from", "Germany", "and", "allowed", "Austrian", "and", "German", "citizens", "already", "in", "the", "United", "States", "to", "stay", "indefinitely", ".", ...

[ 1 ]

Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms

UNK

pogrom

15,533

Kristallnacht pogrom

NOUN

Kristallnacht

11,778

pogrom

2

11,862

[ "Although", "they", "were", "living", "together", ",", "few", "people", "were", "more", "surprised", "by", "Löwy", "'s", "arrest", "than", "her", "partner", ",", "Georg", "Israel", "(", "1921", "–", "1944", ")", ".", "The", "two", "had", "come", "across"...

[ 48, 49 ]

Hildegard Löwy

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,779

Kristallnacht

2

11,863

[ "On", "August", "2nd", "1938", ",", "Jaramillo", "Arango", "arrived", "in", "Berlin", "with", "his", "nephew", "and", "personal", "assistant", ",", "Juan", "Vallejo", "Jaramillo", ".", "The", "chosen", "date", "to", "present", "credentials", "as", "ambassador"...

[ 58 ]

Jaime Jaramillo Arango

UNK

Reichkristallnacht

15,533

Reichkristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,780

Reichkristallnacht

2

11,864

[ "During", "the", "1920s", ",", "a", "liberal", "time", "period", "in", "the", "Weimar", "republic", ",", "Eick", "wrote", "poems", "and", "short", "stories", "for", "lesbian", "magazines", ",", "including", "Garconne", ".", "After", "the", "Nazis", "came", ...

[ 81 ]

Annette Eick

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,781

Kristallnacht

2

11,865

[ "Other", "bands", "parodied", "the", "over-the-top", "militance", "of", "\"", "Firestorm", "\"", ",", "including", "the", "songs", "\"", "Firestorm", ",", "My", "Ass", "\"", "by", "Propagandhi", "(", "which", "compares", "it", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "'...

[ 28 ]

Firestorm (EP)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,782

Kristallnacht

2

11,866

[ "In", "London", "Murphy", "contacted", "his", "literary", "agent", ",", "Robert", "Somerville", ",", "and", "they", "found", "an", "interested", "publisher", "in", "Heinemann", ".", "However", ",", "they", "realized", "that", "translation", "rights", "in", "th...

[ 149 ]

Mein Kampf in English

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,783

Kristallnacht

2

11,867

[ "The", "Margaret", "synagogue", ",", "located", "in", "the", "Siebenbrunnengasse", "1a", ",", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "November", "pogrom", "(", "1938", ")", ",", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "large", ...

[ 21 ]

Margareten

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,784

Kristallnacht

2

11,868

[ "Oswald", "Hanfling", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", "in", "1927", ".", "His", "parents", "were", "Jewish", "and", "when", "their", "business", "was", "vandalised", "on", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "he", "was", "sent", "to", "England", "by", "Kind...

[ 20 ]

Oswald Hanfling

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,785

Kristallnacht

2

11,869

[ "After", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "Popitz", "protested", "the", "mass", "persecution", "of", "Jews", "by", "offering", "his", "resignation", ",", "which", "was", "refused" ]

[ 2 ]

Johannes Popitz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,786

Kristallnacht

2

11,870

[ "Wagner", "–", "Rogers", "Bill", "was", "proposed", "United", "States", "legislation", "which", "would", "have", "increased", "the", "quota", "of", "immigrants", "by", "bringing", "a", "total", "of", "20,000", "Jewish", "children", "(", "there", "was", "no", ...

[ 82 ]

Wagner–Rogers Bill

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,787

Kristallnacht

2

11,871

[ "Das", "Jüdisch-Theologische", "Seminar", "(", "Fränckelsche", "Stiftung", ")", ",", "The", "Jewish", "Theological", "Seminary", "of", "Breslau", "was", "an", "institution", "in", "Breslau", "for", "the", "training", "of", "rabbis", ",", "founded", "under", "the...

[ 53 ]

Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,788

Kristallnacht

2

11,872

[ "The", "NL", "came", "under", "increasing", "scrutiny", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "particularly", "for", "the", "violence", "of", "Ramsay", ",", "William", "Joyce", "and", "A.", "K.", "Chesterton", "in", "their", "anti-Semitic", "speeches", ".", "Others", ...

[ 7 ]

Nordic League

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,789

Kristallnacht

2

11,873

[ "Nevertheless", ",", "Moro-Giafferi", "is", "best", "known", "for", "a", "case", "that", "never", "actually", "went", "to", "trial", ".", "He", "was", "asked", "to", "defend", "the", "Polish-German", "assassin", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "who", "was", "a...

[ 66 ]

Vincent de Moro-Giafferi

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,790

Kristallnacht

2

11,874

[ "Public", "opinion", "in", "the", "U.S.", "was", "strongly", "negative", "toward", "Nazi", "Germany", "and", "Hitler", ",", "but", "there", "was", "also", "a", "strong", "aversion", "to", "war", "and", "to", "entanglement", "in", "European", "politics", ".",...

[ 77 ]

Germany–United States relations

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,791

Kristallnacht

2

11,875

[ "Kirn", "had", "a", "Jewish", "community", "until", "sometime", "between", "1938", "and", "1942", ".", "Even", "as", "far", "back", "as", "the", "Middle", "Ages", ",", "there", "were", "Jews", "living", "in", "the", "town", ".", "The", "violent", "persec...

[ 1027 ]

Kirn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,792

Kristallnacht

2

11,876

[ "The", "Second", "World", "War", "arose", "from", "the", "attempt", "to", "destroy", "Germany", ".", "Hoggan", "argued", "that", "Britain", "had", "been", "guilty", "of", "aggression", "and", "in", "the", "form", "of", "the", "\"", "Hunger", "blockade", "\...

[ 199 ]

David L. Hoggan

UNK

Night

15,533

Crystal Night

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,793

Night

2

11,877

[ "The", "Synagogue", "of", "Gemünden", "was", "destroyed", "and", "burned", "in", "the", "Crystal", "Night", "at", "1938", "and", "soon", "afterwards", "was", "demolished" ]

[ 10, 11 ]

Gemünden (Wohra)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,794

Kristallnacht

2

11,878

[ "By", "1980", ",", "Dropsie", "College", "was", "near", "failing", ",", "its", "building", "in", "need", "of", "repairs", "and", "many", "of", "its", "books", "missing", ".", "On", "November", "9", ",", "1981", ",", "newly", "elected", "president", "Davi...

[ 48 ]

Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,795

Kristallnacht

2

11,879

[ "The", "photo", "and", "text", "exhibition", "'", "Ms", "Zhuk", "and", "her", "granddaughter", "'", "(", "'", "Frau", "Zhuk", "und", "ihre", "Enkelin", "'", ")", "by", "the", "German", "photographer", "Roland", "Stelter", "was", "shown", "in", "the", "''...

[ 155 ]

Topography of Terror

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,796

Kristallnacht

2

11,881

[ "Next", "to", "the", "Stopera", "is", "the", "Joods", "Verzetsmonument", ",", "a", "1988", "monument", "to", "the", "Jewish", "victims", "of", "World", "War", "II", ".", "A", "remembrance", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", "is", "held", "at", "the", "monument...

[ 25 ]

Stopera

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,797

Kristallnacht

2

11,882

[ "In", "1922", ",", "the", "newspaper", "expressed", "its", "admiration", "for", "Benito", "Mussolini", ",", "who", "had", "just", "assumed", "office", ":", "''", "The", "very", "strong", "man", ",", "that", "Mussolini", "undoubtedly", "is", ",", "is", "exa...

[ 218 ]

Jyllands-Posten

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,798

Kristallnacht

2

11,883

[ "One", "theory", "is", "that", "the", "Germans", "made", "use", "of", "the", "administrative", "organizations", "and", "Dutch", "police", ":", "\"", "In", "their", "preparations", "for", "the", "extermination", "of", "the", "Jews", "living", "in", "The", "Ne...

[ 274 ]

History of the Jews in the Netherlands

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,799

Kristallnacht

2

11,884

[ "On", "4", "September", "1933", ",", "seven", "months", "after", "Hitler", "’s", "appointment", "as", "Chancellor", "of", "Germany", ",", "parts", "of", "Fuhlsbüttel", "prison", "were", "converted", "into", "a", "concentration", "camp", ".", "It", "was", "in...

[ 104 ]

Fuhlsbüttel

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,800

Kristallnacht

2

11,885

[ "In", "1947", ",", "Bamber", "returned", "to", "England", ".", "She", "worked", "with", "the", "Jewish", "Refugee", "Committee", "and", "was", "appointed", "to", "the", "Committee", "for", "the", "Care", "of", "Young", "Children", "from", "Concentration", "C...

[ 110 ]

Helen Bamber

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,801

Kristallnacht

2

11,886

[ "On", "17", "December", "1941", ",", "seven", "Protestant", "regional", "church", "confederations", "issued", "a", "statement", "agreeing", "with", "the", "policy", "of", "forcing", "Jews", "to", "wear", "the", "yellow", "badge", ",", "\"", "since", "after", ...

[ 72 ]

Martin Luther

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,802

Kristallnacht

2

11,887

[ "''", "A", "Child", "of", "Our", "Time", "''", "is", "a", "secular", "oratorio", "by", "the", "British", "composer", "Michael", "Tippett", "(", "1905", "–", "1998", ")", ",", "who", "also", "wrote", "the", "libretto", ".", "Composed", "between", "1939", ...

[ 95 ]

A Child of Our Time

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,803

Kristallnacht

2

11,888

[ "In", "the", "mid-to-late", "1930s", "several", "of", "Tippett", "'s", "early", "works", "were", "published", ",", "including", "his", "String", "Quartet", "No.", "1", ",", "Sonata", "No.", "1", "for", "piano", ",", "and", "Concerto", "for", "Double", "Str...

[ 225 ]

A Child of Our Time

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,804

Kristallnacht

2

11,890

[ "Price", "was", "born", "Hans", "Joachim", "Praiss", "to", "a", "Jewish", "family", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", "and", "experienced", "Kristallnacht", "as", "a", "child", ".", "His", "family", "left", "Germany", "in", "April", "1939", ",", "first", "for...

[ 16 ]

John Price (diplomat)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,805

Kristallnacht

2

11,891

[ "In", "2004", ",", "following", "a", "semi-staged", "concert", "performance", "of", "Weber", "’s", "Der", "Freischütz", "at", "the", "Edinburgh", "Festival", "the", "previous", "year", ",", "Sir", "Charles", "Mackerras", "agreed", "to", "become", "the", "Choru...

[ 116 ]

Philharmonia Chorus

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,806

Kristallnacht

2

11,892

[ "In", "the", "U.S.", "he", "continued", "his", "rescue", "work", "to", "save", "European", "Jews", "from", "the", "Holocaust", "by", "joining", "the", "Vaad", "Hatzalah", "of", "the", "Agudath", "Harabbanim", ".", "Julius", "was", "active", "in", "the", "V...

[ 70 ]

Julius Steinfeld

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,807

Kristallnacht

2

11,893

[ "The", "story", "takes", "place", "between", "26", "August", "and", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "a", "time", "when", "Hitler", "is", "setting", "the", "stage", "for", "his", "European", "war", ".", "Although", "they", "are", "not", "material", "to", "...

[ 59 ]

The Pale Criminal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,808

Kristallnacht

2

11,894

[ "In", "November", "1935", ",", "the", "Nuremberg", "Laws", "deprived", "Heinz", "and", "his", "family", "of", "their", "German", "citizenship", ".", "In", "December", "1936", "Heinz", "had", "had", "his", "bar", "mitzvah", "in", "the", "Orthodox", "synagogue...

[ 66 ]

Heinz Bernard

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,809

Kristallnacht

2

11,895

[ "Selm-Bork", "Synagogue", "is", "one", "of", "two", "remaining", "rural", "synagogues", "in", "Westphalia", ",", "and", "a", "witness", "of", "pre-holocaust", "Jewish", "life", "in", "Westphalia", ".", "The", "exact", "year", "of", "construction", "is", "unkno...

[ 47 ]

Selm-Bork Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,810

Kristallnacht

2

11,896

[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "declared", "a", "national", "monument", "in", "1937", ".", "Although", "the", "building", "was", "badly", "damaged", "during", "the", "1938", "Nazi", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", ",", "the", "park", "'s", "administration",...

[ 21 ]

Wörlitz Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,811

Kristallnacht

2

11,897

[ "As", "AGF", "chairman", ",", "Lord", "Mount", "Temple", "(", "as", "he", "now", "was", ")", "visited", "Germany", "in", "mid", "1937", "and", "held", "a", "meeting", "with", "Hitler", ".", "Unlike", "some", "of", "his", "contemporaries", "in", "the", ...

[ 63 ]

Wilfrid Ashley, 1st Baron Mount Temple

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,812

Kristallnacht

2

11,898

[ "Besides", "the", "two", "big", "churches", ",", "the", "''", "Bund", "Freier", "evangelischer", "Gemeinden", "in", "Deutschland", "''", "(", "“", "League", "of", "Free", "Evangelical", "Parishes", "in", "Germany", "”", ")", "has", "a", "parish", ",", "as"...

[ 93 ]

Viernheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,813

Kristallnacht

2

11,899

[ "There", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Gilserberg", "from", "the", "18th", "century", "through", "to", "sometime", "after", "1933", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "peaked", "about", "1900", "at", "70", "or", "more", "persons", ".", "The", ...

[ 60 ]

Gilserberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,814

Kristallnacht

2

11,900

[ "Despite", "the", "furor", "over", "the", "Frederick", "book", ",", "and", "not", "having", "written", "a", "formal", "''", "Habilitationsschrift", "''", "(", "second", "thesis", "to", "qualify", "for", "a", "professorial", "appointment", ")", ",", "Kantorowic...

[ 97 ]

Ernst Kantorowicz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,815

Kristallnacht

2

11,901

[ "Some", "see", "the", "attacks", "as", "a", "continuation", "of", "a", "process", "of", "Turkification", "that", "started", "with", "the", "decline", "of", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "rather", "than", "being", "a", "contemporary", ",", "bilateral", "is...

[ 63 ]

Istanbul pogrom

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,816

Kristallnacht

2

11,902

[ "The", "school", "closed", "for", "a", "period", "during", "the", "Great", "Depression", ".", "Alarmed", "at", "the", "increasing", "anti-Semitism", "and", "political", "suppression", "by", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "of", "Germany", "at", "the", "time", "of", ...

[ 29 ]

Scattergood Friends School

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,817

Kristallnacht

2

11,903

[ "Peter", "Graf", "Yorck", "von", "Wartenburg", "(", "13", "November", "1904", "–", "8", "August", "1944", ")", "was", "a", "German", "jurist", "and", "a", "member", "of", "the", "German", "Resistance", "against", "Nazism", ".", "He", "studied", "law", "a...

[ 170 ]

Peter Yorck von Wartenburg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,818

Kristallnacht

2

11,904

[ "In", "Germany", ",", "following", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Nazism", "arose", "as", "a", "political", "movement", "incorporating", "racially", "antisemitic", "ideas", ",", "expressed", "by", "Adolf", "Hitler", "in", "his", "book", "''", "Mein", "Kampf", "'...

[ 149 ]

History of antisemitism

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,819

Kristallnacht

2

11,905

[ "His", "later", "work", "became", "more", "humane", "and", "less", "satiric", ",", "starting", "with", "''", "Fishke", "der", "Krumer", "''", "(", "''", "פישקע", "דער", "קרומער", "''", ";", "written", "1868-1888", ")", "–", "which", "was", "adapted",...

[ 131 ]

Mendele Mocher Sforim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,820

Kristallnacht

2

11,906

[ "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogroms", "that", "took", "place", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "Bernhard", "Lichtenberg", ",", "a", "canon", "of", "the", "cathedral", "chapter", "of", "St", "Hedwig", "since", "193...

[ 2 ]

St. Hedwig's Cathedral

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,821

Kristallnacht

2

11,907

[ "Upon", "entering", "the", "government", ",", "Allende", "relinquished", "his", "congressional", "seat", "for", "Valparaíso", ",", "which", "he", "had", "won", "in", "1937", ".", "Around", "that", "time", ",", "he", "wrote", "''", "La", "Realidad", "Médico",...

[ 48 ]

Salvador Allende

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,822

Kristallnacht

2

11,908

[ "In", "the", "early", "1930s", ",", "Wilhelm", "apparently", "hoped", "that", "the", "successes", "of", "the", "German", "Nazi", "Party", "would", "stimulate", "interest", "in", "a", "restoration", "of", "the", "monarchy", ",", "with", "his", "eldest", "gran...

[ 169 ]

Wilhelm II, German Emperor

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,823

Kristallnacht

2

11,909

[ "During", "the", "Roman", "period", ",", "Aachen", "was", "the", "site", "of", "a", "flourishing", "Jewish", "community", ".", "Later", ",", "during", "the", "Carolingian", "empire", ",", "a", "Jewish", "community", "lived", "near", "the", "royal", "palace",...

[ 174 ]

Aachen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,824

Kristallnacht

2

11,910

[ "The", "synagogue", "in", "Aachen", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "on", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "was", "reinaugurated", "on", "18", "May", "1995", ".", "One", "of", "the",...

[ 15 ]

Aachen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,825

Kristallnacht

2

11,911

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "town", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "and", "later", "used", "as", "a", "bomb", "shelter", ".", "Now", ",", "a", "sports", "club", "sits", "on", "the", "site", "of", "the", "synagogue" ]

[ 1 ]

Olsztyn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,826

Kristallnacht

2

11,912

[ "Weimar", "was", "important", "to", "the", "Nazis", "for", "two", "reasons", ":", "first", ",", "it", "was", "where", "the", "hated", "Weimar", "Republic", "was", "founded", ",", "and", "second", ",", "it", "had", "been", "a", "centre", "of", "German", ...

[ 135 ]

Weimar

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,827

Kristallnacht

2

11,913

[ "Blumenthal", "was", "born", "in", "Oranienburg", ",", "Weimar", "Republic", "(", "present-day", "Oranienburg", ",", "Germany", ")", ",", "the", "son", "of", "Rose", "Valerie", "(", "née", "Markt", ")", "and", "Ewald", "Blumenthal", ".", "His", "family", "...

[ 88 ]

W. Michael Blumenthal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,828

Kristallnacht

2

11,914

[ "A", "victory", "parade", "for", "the", "1936", "Orange", "Bowl", "Champions", "went", "up", "Pennsylvania", "Avenue", "on", "its", "circular", "route", "from", "Union", "Station", "to", "campus", ".", "President", "Franklin", "D.", "Roosevelt", ",", "\"", "...

[ 79 ]

Catholic University of America

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,829

Kristallnacht

2

11,915

[ "In", "1938", ",", "Streicher", "ordered", "the", "Great", "Synagogue", "of", "Nuremberg", "destroyed", "as", "part", "of", "his", "contribution", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "Streicher", "later", "claimed", "that", "his", "decision", "was", "based...

[ 18 ]

Julius Streicher

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,830

Kristallnacht

2

11,916

[ "Named", "provost", "of", "the", "cathedral", ",", "in", "1938", ",", "Lichtenberg", "was", "put", "in", "charge", "of", "the", "Relief", "Office", "of", "the", "Berlin", "episcopate", ",", "which", "assisted", "many", "Catholics", "of", "Jewish", "descent",...

[ 38 ]

Bernhard Lichtenberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,831

Kristallnacht

2

11,917

[ "Dieckhoff", "was", "born", "in", "Strasbourg", ",", "Alsace-Lorraine", ".", "From", "1937", "to", "November", "1938", "he", "served", "as", "German", "ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "until", "recalled", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Am...

[ 39 ]

Hans-Heinrich Dieckhoff

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,832

Kristallnacht

2

11,918

[ "With", "the", "rise", "of", "Adolf", "Hitler", "in", "Germany", ",", "the", "cemetery", "was", "defiled", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "early", "1936", "but", "was", "not", "directly", "affected", "by", "the", "Kristallnacht", "riots", "of", "1938", ".", ...

[ 26 ]

Mendelsohn House

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,833

Kristallnacht

2

11,919

[ "With", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "\"", "Gleichschaltung", "\"", "(", "forcing", "into", "line", ")", "was", "also", "enforced", "in", "Speyer", ".", "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "in", "the"...

[ 36 ]

History of Speyer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,834

Kristallnacht

2

11,920

[ "Following", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogroms", "on", "November", "9/10", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Kulturbund", "was", "allowed", "to", "continue", "its", "activities", ";", "however", ",", "the", "discrimination", "and", "persecution", "of", "Jews", "had", "...

[ 2 ]

Jüdischer Kulturbund

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,835

Kristallnacht

2

11,921

[ "In", "1935", ",", "homesick", "for", "his", "native", "land", ",", "Ehrlich", "returned", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "Jewish", "entertainers", "once", "again", "were", "permitted", "to", "perform", "there", "but", "only", "within", "the", "framework", "o...

[ 65 ]

Max Ehrlich

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,836

Kristallnacht

2

11,922

[ "After", "the", "death", "of", "his", "father", "in", "1918", "Otto", "took", "over", "the", "company", "in", "its", "second", "generation", ",", "due", "to", "the", "difficult", "economic", "situation", "the", "business", "was", "suffering", ".", "After", ...

[ 48 ]

Otto Bernheimer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,837

Kristallnacht

2

11,923

[ "In", "1933", ",", "shortly", "after", "Adolf", "Hitler", "assumed", "power", "in", "Germany", ",", "Lachmann", "founded", "a", "private", "school", "for", "children", "of", "Jewish", "and", "Jewish-Christian", "parents", "who", "had", "been", "expelled", "fro...

[ 53 ]

Vera Lachmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,838

Kristallnacht

2

11,924

[ "In", "late", "1938", ",", "shortly", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Kahn", "'s", "books", "were", "placed", "on", "the", "list", "of", "\"", "damaging", "and", "undesirable", "writing", "\"", "and", "in", "addition", "his", "book", "on", "sexuality", ","...

[ 6 ]

Fritz Kahn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,839

Kristallnacht

2

11,925

[ "In", "1938", "one", "of", "the", "volumes", "was", "ready", "to", "be", "published", "by", "the", "Schocken", "Verlag", ",", "but", "due", "to", "Nazi", "policy", "all", "the", "stock", ",", "including", "her", "manuscript", "and", "many", "documents", ...

[ 34 ]

Selma Stern

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,840

Kristallnacht

2

11,926

[ "The", "paper", "also", "covered", "foreign", "press", "attacks", "with", "instructions", "on", "how", "to", "refute", "them", ".", "In", "accordance", "with", "doctrines", "of", "Blood", "and", "Soil", ",", "it", "spoke", "of", "the", "need", "to", "break...

[ 441 ]

Das Schwarze Korps

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,841

Kristallnacht

2

11,927

[ "Shortly", "after", "the", "infamous", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Rosenthal", "left", "Germany", "in", "December", "1938", "and", "went", "to", "Sweden", ",", "where", "he", "was", "invited", "through", "the", "offices", "of", "the", "Swedish", "historian", "of", ...

[ 4 ]

Franz Rosenthal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,842

Kristallnacht

2

11,928

[ "In", "1938", ",", "Recha", "Freier", "worked", "alongside", "people", "such", "as", "Aaron", "Menschel", ",", "director", "of", "the", "Vienna", "Youth", "Aliyah", "office", ",", "in", "an", "endeavor", "to", "save", "Austrian", "Jews", ".", "In", "this",...

[ 38 ]

Recha Freier

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,843

Kristallnacht

2

11,929

[ "Kingsley", "became", "a", "member", "of", "a", "Zionist", "youth", "movement", "and", "at", "the", "age", "of", "15", "left", "Germany", "in", "1938", ",", "a", "few", "days", "before", "Kristallnacht", "and", "joined", "kibbutz", "Ein", "Harod", ",", "...

[ 24 ]

Gershon Kingsley

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,844

Kristallnacht

2

11,930

[ "The", "south", "eastern", "quarter", "of", "the", "Innenstadt", "was", "first", "built-up", "in", "the", "early", "19th", "century", ",", "after", "the", "previous", "boggy", "area", "was", "drained", "out", ".", "The", "Börneplatz", "synagogue", "was", "lo...

[ 41 ]

Innenstadt (Frankfurt am Main)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,845

Kristallnacht

2

11,931

[ "In", "1933", ",", "Wiener", "fled", "Germany", "for", "Amsterdam", ",", "where", "he", "operated", "the", "Jewish", "Central", "Information", "Office", "(", "JCIO", ")", ".", "became", "its", "president", ".", "Cohen", "was", "a", "prominent", "Dutch", "J...

[ 66 ]

Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,846

Kristallnacht

2

11,932

[ "An", "alternative", "choice", "to", "commemorate", "the", "reunification", "could", "have", "been", "the", "day", "the", "Berlin", "Wall", "came", "down", ":", "9", "November", "1989", ",", "which", "coincided", "with", "the", "anniversary", "of", "the", "p...

[ 68 ]

German Unity Day

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,847

Kristallnacht

2

11,933

[ "Pacelli", "presided", "as", "Papal", "Legate", "over", "the", "International", "Eucharistic", "Congress", "in", "Buenos", "Aires", ",", "Argentina", "in", "10", "–", "14", "October", "1934", ",", "and", "in", "Budapest", "in", "25", "–", "30", "May", "193...

[ 229 ]

Pope Pius XII

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,848

Kristallnacht

2

11,934

[ "Beyond", "simple", "biography", ",", "\"", "Der", "beherzte", "Reviervorsteher", "\"", "(", "''", "\"", "The", "Courageous", "District", "Overseer", "\"", "''", ")", "recounted", "the", "story", "of", "the", "synagogue", "burning", "thwarted", "in", "Berlin",...

[ 40 ]

Heinz Knobloch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,849

Kristallnacht

2

11,935

[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "Bochum", "synagogue", "was", "set", "on", "fire", "and", "there", "was", "rioting", "against", "Jewish", "citizens", ".", "The", "first", "Jews", "from", "Bochum", "were", "deported", "to", ...

[ 5 ]

Bochum

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,850

Kristallnacht

2

11,936

[ "Smith", "was", "an", "early", "and", "vocal", "critic", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", "in", "Germany", ".", "He", "supported", "the", "Anti-Nazi", "boycott", "of", "1933", "and", "addressed", "a", "mass-meeting", "at", "Madison", "Square", "Garden", "again...

[ 68 ]

Al Smith

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,851

Kristallnacht

2

11,937

[ "The", "increasingly", "totalitarian", "regime", "that", "Hitler", "imposed", "on", "Germany", "allowed", "him", "to", "control", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "military", ".", "On", "November", "7", ",", "1938", ",", "a", "young", "Polish", "Jew", "named",...

[ 111 ]

Racial policy of Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,852

Kristallnacht

2

11,938

[ "It", "was", "the", "only", "anti-semitic", "musical", "comedy", "released", "during", "the", "Nazi", "era", "and", "the", "first", "film", "since", "Kristallnacht", "to", "focus", "on", "Jews", "as", "cultural", "and", "economic", "outsiders", ".", "In", "f...

[ 17 ]

Robert and Bertram (1939 film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,853

Kristallnacht

2

11,939

[ "The", "company", "had", "always", "had", "progressive", "labor", "policies", "which", "encouraged", "the", "retention", "of", "skilled", "workers", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "were", "Jewish", ".", "Ernst", "Leitz", "II", ",", "who", "began", "managing", "t...

[ 79 ]

Leica Camera

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,854

Kristallnacht

2

11,940

[ "On", "various", "occasions", ",", "Coughlin", "denied", "that", "he", "was", "antisemitic", ".", "In", "February", "1939", ",", "when", "the", "American", "Nazi", "organization", "the", "German", "American", "Bund", "held", "a", "large", "rally", "in", "New...

[ 122 ]

Charles Coughlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,855

Kristallnacht

2

11,941

[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", "the", "synagogue", ",", "on", "Lindenufer", "in", "Spandau", "'s", "Old", "Town", ",", "was", "set", "on", "fire", ".", "Löwenstamm", "was", "tortured", ",", "imprisoned", "and", "deported", "to", ...

[ 5 ]

Arthur Löwenstamm

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,857

Kristallnacht

2

11,943

[ "The", "synagogue", "served", "until", "1938", ",", "when", "it", "was", "desecrated", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "After", "the", "Second", "World", "War", "the", "synagogue", "was", "confiscated", "by", "the", "US", "military", "and"...

[ 13 ]

Hainsfarth

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,858

Kristallnacht

2

11,944

[ "He", "decidedly", "opposed", "the", "antisemitism", "and", "became", "the", "first", "victim", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "when", "he", "was", "taken", "to", "the", "concentration", "camps", "of", "Welzheim", "and", "Dachau", ".", "He", ...

[ 13 ]

Siegfried Gumbel

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,859

Kristallnacht

2

11,945

[ "The", "former", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Frei-Laubersheim", "was", "always", "quite", "small", "and", "was", "considered", "an", "offshoot", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "neighbouring", "Fürfeld", ",", "where", "the", "synagogue", ",", "which"...

[ 33 ]

Frei-Laubersheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,860

Kristallnacht

2

11,946

[ "Further", "criticism", "of", "Clark", "'s", "reliability", "arose", "in", "March", "2007", "with", "the", "discovery", "that", "Clark", "'s", "account", ",", "given", "in", "his", "memoirs", "and", "elsewhere", ",", "of", "walking", "the", "streets", "of", ...

[ 107 ]

Manning Clark

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,861

Kristallnacht

2

11,947

[ "On", "15", "November", "1938", ",", "five", "days", "after", "the", "devastation", "of", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "the", "\"", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", ",", "in", "Germany", "and", "Austria", ",", "a", "delegation", "of", "Britis...

[ 12 ]

Kindertransport

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,862

Kristallnacht

2

11,948

[ "Following", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Pressler", "and", "his", "immediate", "family", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1939", ",", "initially", "to", "Italy", ",", "and", "then", "to", "Palestine", ".", "His", "grandparents", ",", "uncles", ",", "aunts", "and...

[ 1 ]

Menahem Pressler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,863

Kristallnacht

2

11,949

[ "Pressler", "returned", "to", "Germany", "in", "2008", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "the", "70th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ".", "In", "January", "2014", ",", "aged", "90", ",", "he", "made", "his", "debut", "with", "the", "Berlin", "Philhar...

[ 14 ]

Menahem Pressler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,864

Kristallnacht

2

11,950

[ "By", "1933", ",", "Guttmann", "was", "considered", "the", "top", "neurosurgeon", "in", "Germany", ".", "With", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Nazis", "in", "power", ",", "Jews", "were", "banned", "from", "practising", "medicine", "professionally", "and", "...

[ 61 ]

Ludwig Guttmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,865

Kristallnacht

2

11,951

[ "Between", "1910", "and", "1917", ",", "the", "provincial", "hospital", "of", "Pfafferode", "was", "built", "on", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "the", "city", ",", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "hospitals", "in", "the", "Prussian", "Province", "of", "Sa...

[ 86 ]

Mühlhausen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,866

Kristallnacht

2

11,952

[ "Although", "he", "was", "initially", "an", "enthusiastic", "supporter", "of", "Nazism", "because", "it", "opposed", "the", "Treaty", "of", "Versailles", ",", "he", "was", "quickly", "disillusioned", "by", "1934", "when", "the", "''", "Schutzstaffel", "''", "(...

[ 87 ]

Henning von Tresckow

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,867

Kristallnacht

2

11,953

[ "Born", "in", "Halle", ",", "Germany", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "by", "Nazis", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Briefly", "interned", "at", "the", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ...

[ 21 ]

Emil Fackenheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,868

Kristallnacht

2

11,954

[ "Kristallnacht", "or", "the", "night", "of", "broken", "glass", "refers", "to", "Jewish", "pogroms", "that", "took", "place", "on", "November", "9", "and", "10", "in", "1938", ".", "This", "wave", "of", "violence", "took", "place", "in", "Germany", ",", ...

[ 0 ]

Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,869

Kristallnacht

2

11,955

[ "Mandel", "had", "a", "Jewish", "community", "until", "sometime", "between", "1938", "and", "1943", ".", "It", "arose", "sometime", "in", "the", "18th", "century", ".", "The", "number", "of", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "in", "the", "19th", "century", "develope...

[ 332 ]

Mandel, Germany