Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

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UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,970	Kristallnacht	2	12,057	[ "The", "Jewish", "families", "living", "in", "the", "outlying", "centre", "of", "Heßdorf", "built", "their", "synagogue", "at", "Fußgasse", "6", ",", "but", "it", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "A", "plaq...	[ 22 ]	Karsbach
UNK	Pogromes	15,533	November Pogromes	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,971	Pogromes	2	12,058	[ "Among", "the", "tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "Central", "European", "German-speakers", "who", "came", "to", "America", "in", "the", "1840s", "and", "50s", "were", "15", "Jews", "from", "Unsleben", "who", "founded", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Cl...	[ 65, 66 ]	Unsleben
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,972	Kristallnacht	2	12,059	[ "In", "1925", ",", "Jews", "composed", "10.4", "%", "of", "Birstein", "'s", "population", ".", "A", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "forced", "to", "emigrate", "in", "the", "first", "years", "of", "the", "National", "Socialist", "regime", ",", "and", ...	[ 50 ]	Birstein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,973	Kristallnacht	2	12,060	[ "Originally", "scheduled", "to", "be", "finished", "on", "9", "November", "1996", ",", "the", "58th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "completion", "was", "delayed", "for", "four", "years", "due", "to", "various", "controversies", "both", "po...	[ 14 ]	Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,974	Kristallnacht	2	12,061	[ "Franziska", "\"", "Franzi", "\"", "Stern", "Groszmann", "(", "December", "27", ",", "1904", "–", "September", "20", ",", "2005", ")", "was", "possibly", "the", "last", "surviving", "mother", "of", "the", "Kindertransport", ".", "She", "sent", "her", "daug...	[ 47 ]	Franzi Groszmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,975	Kristallnacht	2	12,062	[ "Waterlooplein", ",", "a", "market-square", "popular", "among", "city", "visitors", ",", "sits", "along", "the", "Zwanenburgwal", ".", "The", "combined", "city", "hall", "and", "opera", "house", "structure", ",", "the", "Stopera", ",", "lies", "at", "the", "...	[ 65 ]	Zwanenburgwal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,976	Kristallnacht	2	12,063	[ "At", "the", "age", "of", "18", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "the", "Nazis", "expelled", "him", "from", "Berlin", "Technical", "University", "and", "he", "was", "forced", "to", "leave", "his", "home", "country", ".", "Relatives", "in", "England", ...	[ 7 ]	Geoffrey G. Eichholz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,977	Kristallnacht	2	12,064	[ "In", "1938", ",", "Eichholz", "graduated", "from", "the", "Johanneum", "High", "School", ".", "He", "attended", "the", "Berlin", "Technical", "University", "for", "two", "partial", "semesters", "that", "ended", "on", "9", "November", "1938", "during", "''", ...	[ 29 ]	Geoffrey G. Eichholz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,978	Kristallnacht	2	12,065	[ "The", "street", "was", "home", "to", "the", "largest", "synagogue", "in", "Vienna", "(", "the", "Pazmanitentempel", ",", "built", "since", "1910", ")", ",", "until", "its", "destructions", "in", "1938", "during", "Kristallnacht" ]	[ 25 ]	Pazmanitengasse
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,979	Kristallnacht	2	12,066	[ "On", "27", "January", "2013", ",", "the", "Government", "of", "Argentina", "announced", "it", "had", "signed", "a", "memorandum", "of", "understanding", "with", "Iran", "to", "establish", "a", "\"", "truth", "commission", "\"", "to", "investigate", "the", "...	[ 133 ]	AMIA bombing
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,980	Kristallnacht	2	12,067	[ "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "Emil", "was", "arrested", "and", "interned", "at", "the", "Buchenwald", "concentration", "camp", ".", "After", "his", "release", ",", "he", "and", "his", "family", "fled", "first", "to", "England", ",", ...	[ 2 ]	Emil Schorsch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,981	Kristallnacht	2	12,068	[ "King", "was", "starting", "to", "think", "about", "being", "an", "artist", ",", "though", "this", "was", "really", "a", "second", "choice", ".", "But", "art", "was", "something", "she", "could", "do", "with", "minimal", "resources", ",", "so", "long", "...	[ 250 ]	Inge King
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,982	Kristallnacht	2	12,069	[ "Gottfried", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", "in", "1929", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "after", "their", "home", "in", "Austria", "was", "raided", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "his", "family", "emigrated", "to", "Montreal", ",", "Quebec", ",", ...	[ 21 ]	Kurt Gottfried
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,983	Kristallnacht	2	12,070	[ "Murmelstein", "became", "deputy", "chairman", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Council", "of", "Elders", "in", "Vienna", ",", "a", "group", "created", "by", "the", "Nazis", ",", "and", "for", "years", "was", "involved", "in", "Eichmann", "'s", "work", "to", "remov...	[ 72 ]	Benjamin Murmelstein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,984	Kristallnacht	2	12,071	[ "In", "the", "prelude", "to", "the", "Holocaust", ",", "Popes", "Pius", "XI", "and", "Pius", "XII", "preached", "against", "racism", "and", "war", "in", "encyclicals", "such", "as", "''", "Mit", "brennender", "Sorge", "''", "(", "1937", ")", "and", "''",...	[ 43 ]	Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,985	Kristallnacht	2	12,072	[ "Cardinal", "Michael", "von", "Faulhaber", "gained", "an", "early", "reputation", "as", "a", "critic", "of", "the", "Nazi", "movement", ".", "Soon", "after", "the", "Nazi", "takeover", ",", "his", "three", "Advent", "sermons", "of", "1933", ",", "entitled", ...	[ 169 ]	Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,986	Kristallnacht	2	12,073	[ "While", "Bishop", "von", "Preysing", "was", "protected", "from", "Nazi", "retaliation", "by", "his", "position", ",", "his", "cathedral", "administrator", "and", "confidant", "Bernard", "Lichtenberg", ",", "was", "not", ".", "Fr", ".", "Bernard", "Lichtenberg",...	[ 90 ]	Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,987	Kristallnacht	2	12,074	[ "Following", "the", "Anschluss", "and", "the", "extension", "of", "antisemitic", "laws", "in", "Germany", ",", "Jewish", "refugees", "sought", "sanctuary", "outside", "the", "Reich", ".", "In", "Rome", ",", "Pius", "XI", "told", "a", "group", "of", "Belgian"...	[ 58 ]	Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,988	Kristallnacht	2	12,075	[ "As", "part", "of", "the", "infamous", "Kristallnacht", "the", "facilities", "of", "the", "synagogue", "were", "destroyed", "and", "rituals", "and", "services", "were", "stopped", ";", "however", ",", "the", "building", "had", "been", "left", "standing", "unti...	[ 5 ]	Untererthal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,989	Kristallnacht	2	12,076	[ "Starting", "in", "1933", ",", "Mittwoch", "used", "his", "\"", "privileged", "\"", "position", "in", "Germany", "(", "he", "continued", "to", "receive", "his", "salary", "as", "a", "German", "professor", "until", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "war", ")...	[ 57 ]	Eugen Mittwoch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,990	Kristallnacht	2	12,077	[ "In", "1937", "Albert", "Brackmann", ",", "the", "Director-General", "of", "the", "Privy", "State", "Archives", ",", "wrote", "a", "letter", "of", "recommendation", "vouching", "for", "Posner", "'s", "archival", "abilities", "and", "popularity", ".", "Brackmann"...	[ 208 ]	Ernst Posner
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,991	Kristallnacht	2	12,078	[ "Prior", "to", "the", "Nazi", "era", ",", "Königsberg", "was", "home", "to", "a", "third", "of", "East", "Prussia", "'s", "13,000", "Jews", ".", "Under", "Nazi", "rule", ",", "the", "Polish", "and", "Jewish", "minorities", "were", "classified", "as", "''...	[ 69 ]	Königsberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,992	Kristallnacht	2	12,079	[ "Herchweiler", "in", "the", "Remigiusland", "was", "originally", "a", "holding", "of", "the", "Bishopric", "of", "Reims", ",", "although", "in", "ecclesiastical", "organization", ",", "it", "belonged", "to", "the", "Archbishopric", "of", "Mainz", ".", "Going", ...	[ 405 ]	Herchweiler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,993	Kristallnacht	2	12,080	[ "1932", "Klepper", "suffers", "from", "his", "childlessness", ".", "He", "calls", "himself", "a", "\"", "religious", "socialist", "\"", ".", "The", "work", "of", "the", "30-year-old", "author", "is", "narrow", ".", "But", "Klepper", "is", "fulfilled", "as", ...	[ 672 ]	In the Shadow of Your Wings
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,994	Kristallnacht	2	12,081	[ "Despite", "increasing", "repression", "after", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", ",", "Cohn", "still", "felt", "connected", "to", "Germany", "and", "remained", "in", "Breslau", "with", "his", "second", "wife", "and", "two", "daughters", ".", "In", "his...	[ 105 ]	Willy Cohn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,995	Kristallnacht	2	12,082	[ "The", "programs", "sponsored", "and", "coordinated", "by", "the", "Cohen", "Center", "include", "two", "annual", "public", "lectures", "(", "the", "Holocaust", "Memorial", "Lecture", "and", "the", "Genocide", "Awareness", "Lecture", ")", ",", "a", "community-wi...	[ 28 ]	Cohen Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,996	Kristallnacht	2	12,083	[ "After", "the", "''", "Machtergreifung", "''", "in", "1933", ",", "Leo", ",", "himself", "a", "Lutheran", "pastor", "of", "Jewish", "extraction", ",", "concerned", "himself", "with", "the", "topic", "of", "“", "Jewish", "Christians", "”", "and", "their", "...	[ 143 ]	Paul Leo
UNK	pogrom	15,533	nationwide pogrom	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,997	pogrom	2	12,084	[ "Mamlok", "was", "born", "as", "Ursula", "Meyer", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ",", "into", "a", "Jewish", "family", ",", "and", "studied", "piano", "and", "composition", "with", "Professor", "Gustav", "Ernest", "and", "Emily", "Weissgerber", "until", "he...	[ 36, 37 ]	Ursula Mamlok
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,998	Kristallnacht	2	12,085	[ "In", "1936", "Josef", "Dunner", "was", "appointed", "Chief", "Rabbi", "of", "East", "Prussia", ",", "serving", "in", "its", "capital", ",", "Königsberg", "(", "now", "Kaliningrad", ",", "Russia", ")", ".", "While", "serving", "the", "needs", "of", "the", ...	[ 75 ]	Josef Hirsch Dunner
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,999	Kristallnacht	2	12,086	[ "Antonia", "Zebisias", ",", "media", "critic", "of", "the", "''", "Toronto", "Star", "''", "criticized", "the", "documentary", "for", "making", "hyperbolic", "comparisons", "between", "the", "riot", "and", "Kristallnacht", ",", "for", "giving", "the", "president...	[ 22 ]	Confrontation at Concordia
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,000	Kristallnacht	2	12,087	[ "Lisel", "Haas", "was", "born", "in", "Mönchengladbach", ",", "Germany", "in", "1898", "to", "Jewish", "parents", ".", "She", "worked", "as", "a", "portrait", "photographer", "and", "photojournalist", ".", "Her", "special", "interests", "were", "urban", "child...	[ 80 ]	Lisel Haas
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,001	Kristallnacht	2	12,088	[ "The", "only", "synagoge", "in", "Chemnitz", ",", "built", "between", "1897", "and", "1899", ",", "as", "designed", "by", "architect", "Wenzel", "Bürger", ",", "and", "set", "on", "fire", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "was", "located", "at", "Stephan", "Squa...	[ 24 ]	Chemnitz-Kaßberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,002	Kristallnacht	2	12,090	[ "Some", "PPU", "supporters", "were", "so", "sympathetic", "to", "German", "grievances", "that", "PPU", "supporter", "Rose", "Macaulay", "claimed", "she", "found", "it", "difficult", "to", "distinguish", "between", "the", "PPU", "newspaper", "''", "Peace", "News"...	[ 289 ]	Peace Pledge Union
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,003	Kristallnacht	2	12,091	[ "Shortly", "before", "Christmas", "1938", ",", "Winton", "was", "planning", "to", "travel", "to", "Switzerland", "for", "a", "skiing", "holiday", ".", "He", "decided", "instead", "to", "visit", "Prague", "and", "help", "Martin", "Blake", ",", "who", "was", ...	[ 107 ]	Nicholas Winton
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,004	Kristallnacht	2	12,092	[ "The", "Essen", "synagogue", "was", "the", "cultural", "and", "social", "center", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", ".", "In", "1933", "it", "claimed", "approximately", "5,000", "members", ".", "It", "served", "this", "function", "until", "the", "so-called",...	[ 37 ]	Old Synagogue (Essen)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,005	Kristallnacht	2	12,093	[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "constructed", "from", "1824", "to", "1826", ".", "The", "luxurious", "Stadttempel", "was", "fitted", "into", "a", "block", "of", "houses", "and", "hidden", "from", "plain", "view", "of", "the", "street", ",", "because", "of", "a...	[ 69 ]	Stadttempel
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,006	Kristallnacht	2	12,094	[ "Lewy", "was", "born", "in", "Breslau", ",", "Germany", ",", "(", "now", "Wrocław", ",", "Poland", ")", "in", "1923", ".", "At", "the", "age", "of", "nine", "he", "joined", "a", "German-Jewish", "scouts", "organization", "called", "''", "Die", "Greifen",...	[ 123 ]	Guenter Lewy
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,007	Kristallnacht	2	12,095	[ "Hönigswald", "studied", "medicine", "and", "philosophy", "under", "Alois", "Riehl", "and", "Alexius", "von", "Meinong", "and", "from", "1916", "was", "professor", "of", "philosophy", ",", "psychology", "and", "pedagogy", "in", "Breslau", "(", "now", "Wrocław", ...	[ 132 ]	Richard Hönigswald
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,008	Kristallnacht	2	12,096	[ "In", "modern", "times", ",", "there", "was", "no", "longer", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Blankenburg", ".", "On", "Saturdays", "several", "Jewish", "families", "met", "at", "''", "Chrons", "''", "for", "the", "Sabbath", ",", "including", "the", "families", "...	[ 56 ]	Blankenburg (Harz)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,009	Kristallnacht	2	12,097	[ "After", "the", "acquisition", ",", "Burda", "invited", "Reiss", "to", "stay", "on", "at", "the", "company", "to", "help", "manage", "the", "transition", "of", "ownership", ".", "Reiss", "’s", "son", "Hans", "would", "later", "write", "that", "the", "pair"...	[ 80 ]	Hubert Burda Media
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,010	Kristallnacht	2	12,098	[ "Prior", "to", "the", "German", "invasion", ",", "the", "Netherlands", "had", "adhered", "to", "a", "policy", "of", "strict", "neutrality", ".", "The", "country", "had", "narrow", "bonds", "with", "Germany", ",", "and", "less", "so", "with", "the", "Britis...	[ 126 ]	Dutch resistance
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,011	Kristallnacht	2	12,099	[ "Wörlitz", "Palace", "finished", "in", "1773", ",", "residence", "of", "Duke", "Leopold", "and", "his", "wife", "Louise", "of", "Brandenburg-Schwedt", ",", "was", "the", "first", "Neoclassical", "building", "in", "present-day", "Germany", ".", "The", "palace", ...	[ 119 ]	Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,012	Kristallnacht	2	12,100	[ "As", "in", "many", "German", "towns", ",", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "the", "Nazis", "burnt", "down", "the", "synagogue", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "the", "Lower", "Street", ",", "which"...	[ 13 ]	Stadthagen
UNK	pogrom	15,533	November pogrom of 1938	NOUN	Kristallnacht	12,013	pogrom	2	12,101	[ "Families", "of", "the", "Jewish", "faith", "have", "been", "documented", "since", "the", "17th", "century", ".", "Since", "1845", "they", "had", "their", "own", "synagogue", "with", "a", "ritual", "bath", "(", "mikvah", ")", "and", "a", "cemetery", ".", ...	[ 44, 45, 46, 47 ]	Hemsbach
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,014	Kristallnacht	2	12,102	[ "When", "the", "venerable", "youth", "leader", "and", "longtime", "National", "Scout", "Commissioner", "Daniel", "Carter", "Beard", "died", "shortly", "before", "his", "91st", "birthday", "in", "June", "1941", ",", "Goodman", "was", "selected", "to", "be", "in...	[ 115 ]	E. Urner Goodman
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,015	Kristallnacht	2	12,103	[ "Most", "of", "the", "synagogues", "in", "Frankfurt", "were", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Nazis", "on", "Kristallnacht", "in", "late", "1938", ",", "deportation", "of", "the", "Jewish", "residents", "to", "their", "deaths", "in", "the", "Nazi", "concentration",...	[ 12 ]	History of Frankfurt am Main
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,016	Kristallnacht	2	12,104	[ "Ernst", "Eduard", "vom", "Rath", "(", "3", "June", "1909", "–", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "was", "a", "German", "diplomat", ".", "He", "is", "remembered", "for", "his", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "in", "1938", "by", "a", "Polish", "Jewish...	[ 44 ]	Ernst vom Rath
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,017	Kristallnacht	2	12,105	[ "Adolf", "Hitler", "himself", "sent", "his", "two", "best", "doctors", ",", "personal", "physician", "Karl", "Brandt", "and", "surgeon", "Georg", "Magnus", ",", "to", "Paris", "to", "try", "to", "save", "vom", "Rath", "'s", "life", ".", "Hitler", "promoted...	[ 77 ]	Ernst vom Rath
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,018	Kristallnacht	2	12,106	[ "''", "Friedenstag", "''", "was", "premiered", "a", "few", "months", "before", "the", "Kristallnacht", "atrocities", "on", "9-10", "November", "1938", ".", "On", "November", "15th", ",", "Strauss", "rushed", "back", "from", "Italy", "to", "Garmisch", "because"...	[ 10 ]	Friedenstag
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,019	Kristallnacht	2	12,107	[ "The", "situation", "generated", "widespread", "outrage", "among", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Poland", ",", "which", "conducted", "extensive", "efforts", "to", "help", "the", "internees", "in", "any", "way", "possible", ".", "It", "also", "prompted", ...	[ 65 ]	Zbąszyń
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,020	Kristallnacht	2	12,108	[ "Nathan", "Israel", "Department", "Store", "(", "German", ":", "Kaufhaus", "Nathan", "Israel", "or", "Kaufhaus", "N.", "Israel", ")", "was", "a", "department", "store", "in", "Berlin", ".", "The", "business", "was", "started", "in", "1815", "by", "Nathan", ...	[ 102 ]	Nathan Israel Department Store
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,021	Kristallnacht	2	12,109	[ "The", "building", "was", "ransacked", "and", "set", "on", "fire", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "on", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "during", "which", "thousands", "of", "Jewish", "homes", "and", "businesses", "were", "ransacked", "or", "se...	[ 11 ]	Nathan Israel Department Store
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,022	Kristallnacht	2	12,110	[ "The", "population", "of", "Göttingen", "supported", "Hitler", "and", "Nazism", "from", "an", "early", "date", ".", "As", "early", "as", "1933", "the", "Theaterplatz", "(", "Theater", "Square", ")", "was", "renamed", "Adolf-Hitlerplatz", ",", "and", "by", "t...	[ 80 ]	Göttingen
UNK	Reichsprogromnacht	15,533	Reichsprogromnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,023	Reichsprogromnacht	2	12,111	[ "There", "is", "a", "documented", "Jewish", "community", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "16th", "century", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", ",", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "in", "the", "''", "Reichsprogromnacht", "''", "on", "9", "Novembe...	[ 25 ]	Göttingen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,024	Kristallnacht	2	12,112	[ "One", "of", "his", "first", "major", "sculptures", ",", "a", "6-foot-tall", "piece", "which", "he", "called", "''", "Shoah", "''", ",", "was", "constructed", "of", "wrought", "iron", "meant", "to", "remind", "the", "viewer", "of", "concentration", "camp", ...	[ 36 ]	Al Rosenbaum
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,025	Kristallnacht	2	12,113	[ "The", "Bankhaus", "H.", "Aufhäuser", "was", "\"", "forcefully", "Aryanized", "\"", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "so-called", "Pogrom", "Night", "in", "early", "November", "and", ",", "in", "December", "1938", ",", "Friedrich", "Wilhelm", "Seiler", "too...	[ 124 ]	Hauck & Aufhäuser
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,026	Kristallnacht	2	12,114	[ "Gorsky", "wrote", "that", "\"", "The", "Vatican", "endeavored", "to", "find", "places", "of", "refuge", "for", "Jews", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "and", "the", "Pope", "instructed", "local", "bishops", "to", "help", "all", "who...	[ 15 ]	Catholic bishops in Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,027	Kristallnacht	2	12,115	[ "Harvey", "Littleton", "has", "written", "of", "Eisch", "'s", "paintings", "and", "drawings", "that", "\"", "Erwin", "...", "has", "said", "that", "the", "real", "landscape", "no", "longer", "exists", "in", "art", ",", "no", "more", "than", "the", "classic...	[ 211 ]	Erwin Eisch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,028	Kristallnacht	2	12,116	[ "Wahl", "'s", "own", "statement", "after", "the", "war", "was", "that", "\"", "nobody", "could", "be", "found", "in", "Swabia", "who", "had", "personally", "been", "harmed", "by", "him", "\"", ",", "but", "makes", "no", "reference", "to", "the", "last", ...	[ 50 ]	Karl Wahl
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,029	Kristallnacht	2	12,117	[ "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "the", "interior", "of", "the", "building", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Sturmabteilung", "who", "also", "tore", "up", "the", "Torah", "scrolls", ".", "On", "the", "same", "night", ",", "the", "New", "Synagogue", ",", ...	[ 2 ]	White Stork Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,030	Kristallnacht	2	12,118	[ "UN", "conferences", "throughout", "the", "1970s", "and", "into", "the", "1980s", "often", "passed", "resolutions", "denouncing", "Zionism", ".", "These", "conferences", "often", "did", "not", "have", "anything", "to", "do", "with", "Middle", "East", "politics",...	[ 325 ]	Criticism of the United Nations
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,031	Kristallnacht	2	12,120	[ "In", "1936", ",", "she", "was", "appointed", "to", "the", "Brazilian", "Consulate", "in", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ",", "where", "she", "was", "made", "the", "Chief", "of", "the", "Passport", "Section", ".", "She", "started", "to", "help", "Jewish", "...	[ 33 ]	Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,032	Kristallnacht	2	12,121	[ "Stolp", "was", "not", "directly", "affected", "by", "the", "fighting", "in", "the", "First", "World", "War", ".", "The", "trams", "did", "not", "operate", "during", "the", "war", ",", "returning", "to", "the", "streets", "in", "1919", ".", "Demographic", ...	[ 124 ]	Słupsk
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,033	Kristallnacht	2	12,122	[ "In", "1938", ",", "with", "the", "outbreak", "of", "violence", "that", "would", "come", "to", "be", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "American", "Orthodox", "rabbi", "Menachem", "HaKohen", "Risikoff", "wrote", "about", "the", "central", "role", "he", "s...	[ 15 ]	Levite
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,034	Kristallnacht	2	12,123	[ "The", "early", "Zionist", "pioneer", "Leon", "Pinsker", ",", "a", "professional", "physician", ",", "preferred", "the", "clinical-sounding", "term", "''", "Judeophobia", "''", "to", "antisemitism", ",", "which", "he", "regarded", "as", "a", "misnomer", ".", "...	[ 80 ]	Antisemitism
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,035	Kristallnacht	2	12,124	[ "<", "!", "--", "In", "Germany", ",", "Nazism", "led", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazi", "Party", ",", "who", "came", "to", "power", "on", "30", "January", "1933", "shortly", "afterwards", "instituted", "repressive", "legislation", "which", "denied", ...	[ 109 ]	Antisemitism
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,036	Kristallnacht	2	12,125	[ "Until", "the", "late", "19th", "century", ",", "no", "Jews", "were", "documented", "within", "Aalen", ".", "In", "1886", "there", "were", "four", "Jews", "were", "living", "in", "Aalen", ",", "a", "number", "that", "rose", "to", "ten", "in", "1900", "...	[ 68 ]	Aalen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,037	Kristallnacht	2	12,126	[ "Life", "became", "difficult", "for", "Hausdorff", "and", "his", "family", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "next", "year", "he", "initiated", "efforts", "to", "emigrate", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "but", "was", "unable", "to",...	[ 9 ]	Felix Hausdorff
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,038	Kristallnacht	2	12,127	[ "About", "the", "humiliations", "to", "which", "Hausdorff", "and", "his", "family", "especially", "were", "exposed", "to", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "much", "is", "known", "and", "from", "many", "different", "sources", ",", "such", "as", "...	[ 14 ]	Felix Hausdorff
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,039	Kristallnacht	2	12,128	[ "In", "1933", ",", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "came", "to", "power", ".", "NSDAP", "rule", "diminished", "Berlin", "'s", "Jewish", "community", "from", "160,000", "(", "one-third", "of", "all", "Jews", "in", "the", "country", ")", ...	[ 45 ]	Berlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,040	Kristallnacht	2	12,129	[ "Thyssen", "welcomed", "the", "suppression", "of", "the", "Communist", "Party", ",", "the", "Social", "Democrats", "and", "the", "trade", "unions", ".", "In", "1934", "he", "was", "one", "of", "the", "business", "leaders", "who", "persuaded", "Hitler", "to",...	[ 127 ]	Fritz Thyssen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,041	Kristallnacht	2	12,130	[ "In", "1961", ",", "a", "protégé", "of", "Barnes", ",", "David", "Hoggan", ",", "published", "''", "Der", "erzwungene", "Krieg", "''", "(", "''", "The", "Forced", "War", "''", ")", "in", "West", "Germany", ",", "which", "claimed", "that", "Germany", "h...	[ 99 ]	Holocaust denial
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,042	Kristallnacht	2	12,131	[ "John", "Zorn", "has", "established", "a", "diverse", "repertoire", "of", "music", "written", "for", "chamber", "music", "and", "orchestral", "settings", ".", "As", "Zorn", "'s", "interest", "in", "Naked", "City", "waned", ",", "he", "\"", "started", "hearin...	[ 101 ]	John Zorn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,043	Kristallnacht	2	12,132	[ "The", "anniversary", "could", "be", "a", "time", "of", "tension", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "The", "ceremony", "was", "cancelled", "in", "1934", ",", "coming", "as", "it", "did", "after", "the", "so-called", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", "...	[ 40 ]	Beer Hall Putsch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,044	Kristallnacht	2	12,133	[ "In", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", "Demmin", "was", "a", "stronghold", "of", "the", "nationalistic", "organisations", "DNVP", "and", "the", "Stahlhelm", ".", "Even", "before", "1933", "there", "were", "boycotts", "of", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "which", "dr...	[ 99 ]	Demmin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,045	Kristallnacht	2	12,134	[ "Shortly", "thereafter", ",", "young", "Michael", "Wieck", "was", "compelled", "to", "work", "in", "factories", ".", "In", "mid-1941", "Wieck", "celebrated", "his", "Bar", "Mitzva", "in", "the", "small", "Orthodox", "synagogue", "''", "Adass", "Jisroel", "''",...	[ 45 ]	Michael Wieck
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,046	Kristallnacht	2	12,135	[ "The", "situation", "is", "less", "clear", "with", "regards", "to", "reported", "\"", "lynchings", "\"", "in", "Germany", ".", "Nazi", "propaganda", "sometimes", "tried", "to", "depict", "state-sponsored", "violence", "as", "spontaneous", "lynchings", ".", "The"...	[ 35 ]	Lynching
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,047	Kristallnacht	2	12,136	[ "On", "22", "October", "1940", ",", "the", "Nazi", "Gauleiter", "of", "Baden", ",", "Robert", "Heinrich", "Wagner", ",", "ordered", "the", "deportation", "of", "all", "of", "Baden", "'s", "and", "350", "of", "Freiburg", "'s", "Jewish", "population", ".", ...	[ 116 ]	Freiburg im Breisgau
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,048	Kristallnacht	2	12,137	[ "At", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "synagogue", ",", "built", "in", "1870", ",", "was", "set", "afire", ".", "Numerous", "shops", "and", "apartments", "of", "Jewish", "citizens", "of", "Freiburg", "were", "devastated", "and", "plundered"...	[ 2 ]	Freiburg im Breisgau
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,049	Kristallnacht	2	12,138	[ "He", "first", "wrote", "and", "published", "his", "book", "''", "Die", "jüdische", "Weltpest", "''", "(", "The", "Jewish", "World", "Plague", ")", "in", "1933", ".", "After", "the", "pogroms", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ...	[ 26 ]	Hermann Esser
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,050	Kristallnacht	2	12,139	[ "In", "the", "week", "following", "Kristallnacht", ",", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "British", "government", "offered", "to", "give", "the", "major", "part", "of", "its", "quota", "of", "65,000", "British", "citizens", "eligible", "for", "emigration"...	[ 4 ]	Sumner Welles
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,051	Kristallnacht	2	12,140	[ "Siegburg", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "signaling", "the", "demise", "of", "its", "Jewish", "community" ]	[ 6 ]	Siegburg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,052	Kristallnacht	2	12,141	[ "Charlotte", "'s", "father", "was", "briefly", "interned", "in", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "and", "the", "Salomon", "family", "decided", "to", "leave", "Germany", ".", "Charlotte", "wa...	[ 15 ]	Charlotte Salomon
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,053	Kristallnacht	2	12,142	[ "During", "his", "life", "various", "large", "and", "tragic", "events", "were", "to", "impact", "the", "region", ",", "which", "can", "be", "considered", "as", "the", "most", "horrific", "of", "places", "during", "the", "first", "half", "of", "the", "20th"...	[ 147 ]	Simon Dubnow
UNK	Pogrom	15,533	the November Pogrom	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,054	Pogrom	2	12,143	[ "In", "1933", ",", "after", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", ",", "Baeck", "worked", "to", "defend", "the", "Jewish", "community", "as", "president", "of", "the", "Reichsvertretung", "der", "Deutschen", "Juden", ",", "an", "umbrella", "organization", "that", ...	[ 43, 44, 45 ]	Leo Baeck
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,055	Kristallnacht	2	12,144	[ "Buchanan", "discovered", "documents", "related", "to", "Union", "Banking", "Corporation", "'s", "business", "dealings", "with", "Fritz", "Thyssen", ",", "the", "Nazi", "industrialist", "who", "broke", "with", "the", "Nazis", "after", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ...	[ 25 ]	John Buchanan (American politician)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,056	Kristallnacht	2	12,145	[ "Beginning", "on", "1", "April", "1934", ",", "Max", "and", "Johanna", "Holländer", "lived", "once", "again", "at", "the", "Castle", "Mill", ".", "The", "municipal", "administration", "'s", "chicanery", ",", "though", ",", "steadily", "grew", ".", "In", "1...	[ 56 ]	Heidesheim am Rhein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,057	Kristallnacht	2	12,146	[ "November", "9th", "Society", "(", "also", "known", "as", "the", "British", "First", "Party", "or", "N9S", ")", "is", "a", "British", "neo-Nazi", "group", ",", "formed", "in", "1977", "by", "Terry", "Flynn", ".", "The", "9th", "of", "November", "has", ...	[ 92 ]	November 9th Society
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,058	Kristallnacht	2	12,147	[ "The", "party", "states", "that", "its", "name", "comes", "from", "the", "date", "in", "1923", "when", "16", "Nazis", "lost", "their", "lives", "at", "Feldherrnhalle", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Beer", "Hall", "Putsch", ".", "Opponents", "have", "argued",...	[ 39 ]	November 9th Society
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,059	Kristallnacht	2	12,148	[ "In", "1934", ",", "Hall", "was", "officially", "named", "''", "Schwäbisch", "Hall", "''", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", "a", "Luftwaffe", "air", "base", "was", "built", "at", "Hessental", ".", "During", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "November", "1...	[ 26 ]	Schwäbisch Hall
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,060	Kristallnacht	2	12,149	[ "Baer", "was", "born", "in", "1922", "to", "Lotte", "(", "Kirschbaum", ")", "and", "Leo", "Baer", ",", "a", "Jewish", "family", "living", "in", "Germany", ",", "and", "was", "originally", "named", "Rudolf", "Heinrich", "Baer", ".", "At", "age", "14", "...	[ 85 ]	Ralph H. Baer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,061	Kristallnacht	2	12,150	[ "Noether", "accepted", "the", "decision", "calmly", ",", "providing", "support", "for", "others", "during", "this", "difficult", "time", ".", "Hermann", "Weyl", "later", "wrote", "that", "\"", "Emmy", "Noether", "—", "her", "courage", ",", "her", "frankness", ...	[ 129 ]	Emmy Noether
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,062	Kristallnacht	2	12,151	[ "Buchenwald", "survivors", "arrive", "in", "Haifa", ".", "The", "Nazi", "German", "persecution", "started", "with", "the", "Nazi", "boycott", "of", "Jewish", "businesses", "in", "1933", ",", "reached", "a", "first", "climax", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "...	[ 27 ]	Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,063	Kristallnacht	2	12,152	[ "In", "1815", "the", "first", "Jewish", "community", "was", "mentioned", "in", "Witten", ".", "In", "1938", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "so-called", "\"", "Reichspogromnacht", "\"", "(", "also", "known", "as", "''", "Kristallnacht"...	[ 28 ]	Witten
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,064	Kristallnacht	2	12,153	[ "A", "Jewish", "community", "has", "existed", "in", "Minden", "since", "the", "13th", "century", ".", "There", "were", "up", "to", "400", "members", "in", "the", "19th", "century", ".", "After", "World", "War", "II", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", ...	[ 45 ]	Minden
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,065	Kristallnacht	2	12,154	[ "In", "January", "2014", ",", "the", "''", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", "''", "published", "a", "letter", "from", "Perkins", "that", "compared", "the", "\"", "progressive", "war", "on", "the", "American", "one", "percent", "\"", "of", "wealthiest", "American...	[ 43 ]	Thomas Perkins (businessman)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,066	Kristallnacht	2	12,155	[ "Many", "of", "Chagall", "’s", "paintings", "could", "be", "described", "as", "lively", ",", "romantic", ",", "humorous", ",", "imaginative", ",", "and", "filled", "with", "brilliant", "colors", ",", "but", "the", "''", "White", "Crucifixion", "''", "is", ...	[ 52 ]	White Crucifixion
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,067	Kristallnacht	2	12,156	[ "After", "the", "Munich", "Agreement", "in", "later", "September", "1938", ",", "Kaaden", "became", "part", "of", "Reichsgau", "Sudetenland", ".", "The", "local", "Czech", "people", "were", "forced", "to", "move", "to", "central", "Czechoslovakia", ",", "the",...	[ 46 ]	Kadaň
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,068	Kristallnacht	2	12,157	[ "Jewish", "families", "lived", "in", "Ettlingen", "since", "at", "least", "the", "17th", "century", ".", "They", "lived", "primarily", "in", "Färbergasse", "(", "'", "Dyers", "'", "Alley", ")", ",", "which", "was", "formerly", "known", "as", "\"", "Judenga...	[ 80 ]	Ettlingen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,069	Kristallnacht	2	12,158	[ "Even", "from", "Italy", ",", "Petrescu-Comnen", "closely", "observed", "the", "Great", "Depression", "and", "the", "decline", "of", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", ".", "Already", "in", "1931", ",", "while", "vacationing", "in", "Brittany", ",", "he", "had", "...	[ 284 ]	Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,970

Kristallnacht

2

12,057

[ "The", "Jewish", "families", "living", "in", "the", "outlying", "centre", "of", "Heßdorf", "built", "their", "synagogue", "at", "Fußgasse", "6", ",", "but", "it", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "A", "plaq...

[ 22 ]

Karsbach

UNK

Pogromes

15,533

November Pogromes

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,971

Pogromes

2

12,058

[ "Among", "the", "tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "Central", "European", "German-speakers", "who", "came", "to", "America", "in", "the", "1840s", "and", "50s", "were", "15", "Jews", "from", "Unsleben", "who", "founded", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Cl...

[ 65, 66 ]

Unsleben

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,972

Kristallnacht

2

12,059

[ "In", "1925", ",", "Jews", "composed", "10.4", "%", "of", "Birstein", "'s", "population", ".", "A", "majority", "of", "these", "were", "forced", "to", "emigrate", "in", "the", "first", "years", "of", "the", "National", "Socialist", "regime", ",", "and", ...

[ 50 ]

Birstein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,973

Kristallnacht

2

12,060

[ "Originally", "scheduled", "to", "be", "finished", "on", "9", "November", "1996", ",", "the", "58th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "completion", "was", "delayed", "for", "four", "years", "due", "to", "various", "controversies", "both", "po...

[ 14 ]

Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,974

Kristallnacht

2

12,061

[ "Franziska", "\"", "Franzi", "\"", "Stern", "Groszmann", "(", "December", "27", ",", "1904", "–", "September", "20", ",", "2005", ")", "was", "possibly", "the", "last", "surviving", "mother", "of", "the", "Kindertransport", ".", "She", "sent", "her", "daug...

[ 47 ]

Franzi Groszmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,975

Kristallnacht

2

12,062

[ "Waterlooplein", ",", "a", "market-square", "popular", "among", "city", "visitors", ",", "sits", "along", "the", "Zwanenburgwal", ".", "The", "combined", "city", "hall", "and", "opera", "house", "structure", ",", "the", "Stopera", ",", "lies", "at", "the", "...

[ 65 ]

Zwanenburgwal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,976

Kristallnacht

2

12,063

[ "At", "the", "age", "of", "18", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "the", "Nazis", "expelled", "him", "from", "Berlin", "Technical", "University", "and", "he", "was", "forced", "to", "leave", "his", "home", "country", ".", "Relatives", "in", "England", ...

[ 7 ]

Geoffrey G. Eichholz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,977

Kristallnacht

2

12,064

[ "In", "1938", ",", "Eichholz", "graduated", "from", "the", "Johanneum", "High", "School", ".", "He", "attended", "the", "Berlin", "Technical", "University", "for", "two", "partial", "semesters", "that", "ended", "on", "9", "November", "1938", "during", "''", ...

[ 29 ]

Geoffrey G. Eichholz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,978

Kristallnacht

2

12,065

[ "The", "street", "was", "home", "to", "the", "largest", "synagogue", "in", "Vienna", "(", "the", "Pazmanitentempel", ",", "built", "since", "1910", ")", ",", "until", "its", "destructions", "in", "1938", "during", "Kristallnacht" ]

[ 25 ]

Pazmanitengasse

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,979

Kristallnacht

2

12,066

[ "On", "27", "January", "2013", ",", "the", "Government", "of", "Argentina", "announced", "it", "had", "signed", "a", "memorandum", "of", "understanding", "with", "Iran", "to", "establish", "a", "\"", "truth", "commission", "\"", "to", "investigate", "the", "...

[ 133 ]

AMIA bombing

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,980

Kristallnacht

2

12,067

[ "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "Emil", "was", "arrested", "and", "interned", "at", "the", "Buchenwald", "concentration", "camp", ".", "After", "his", "release", ",", "he", "and", "his", "family", "fled", "first", "to", "England", ",", ...

[ 2 ]

Emil Schorsch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,981

Kristallnacht

2

12,068

[ "King", "was", "starting", "to", "think", "about", "being", "an", "artist", ",", "though", "this", "was", "really", "a", "second", "choice", ".", "But", "art", "was", "something", "she", "could", "do", "with", "minimal", "resources", ",", "so", "long", "...

[ 250 ]

Inge King

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,982

Kristallnacht

2

12,069

[ "Gottfried", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", "in", "1929", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "after", "their", "home", "in", "Austria", "was", "raided", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "his", "family", "emigrated", "to", "Montreal", ",", "Quebec", ",", ...

[ 21 ]

Kurt Gottfried

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,983

Kristallnacht

2

12,070

[ "Murmelstein", "became", "deputy", "chairman", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Council", "of", "Elders", "in", "Vienna", ",", "a", "group", "created", "by", "the", "Nazis", ",", "and", "for", "years", "was", "involved", "in", "Eichmann", "'s", "work", "to", "remov...

[ 72 ]

Benjamin Murmelstein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,984

Kristallnacht

2

12,071

[ "In", "the", "prelude", "to", "the", "Holocaust", ",", "Popes", "Pius", "XI", "and", "Pius", "XII", "preached", "against", "racism", "and", "war", "in", "encyclicals", "such", "as", "''", "Mit", "brennender", "Sorge", "''", "(", "1937", ")", "and", "''",...

[ 43 ]

Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,985

Kristallnacht

2

12,072

[ "Cardinal", "Michael", "von", "Faulhaber", "gained", "an", "early", "reputation", "as", "a", "critic", "of", "the", "Nazi", "movement", ".", "Soon", "after", "the", "Nazi", "takeover", ",", "his", "three", "Advent", "sermons", "of", "1933", ",", "entitled", ...

[ 169 ]

Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,986

Kristallnacht

2

12,073

[ "While", "Bishop", "von", "Preysing", "was", "protected", "from", "Nazi", "retaliation", "by", "his", "position", ",", "his", "cathedral", "administrator", "and", "confidant", "Bernard", "Lichtenberg", ",", "was", "not", ".", "Fr", ".", "Bernard", "Lichtenberg",...

[ 90 ]

Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,987

Kristallnacht

2

12,074

[ "Following", "the", "Anschluss", "and", "the", "extension", "of", "antisemitic", "laws", "in", "Germany", ",", "Jewish", "refugees", "sought", "sanctuary", "outside", "the", "Reich", ".", "In", "Rome", ",", "Pius", "XI", "told", "a", "group", "of", "Belgian"...

[ 58 ]

Rescue of Jews by Catholics during the Holocaust

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,988

Kristallnacht

2

12,075

[ "As", "part", "of", "the", "infamous", "Kristallnacht", "the", "facilities", "of", "the", "synagogue", "were", "destroyed", "and", "rituals", "and", "services", "were", "stopped", ";", "however", ",", "the", "building", "had", "been", "left", "standing", "unti...

[ 5 ]

Untererthal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,989

Kristallnacht

2

12,076

[ "Starting", "in", "1933", ",", "Mittwoch", "used", "his", "\"", "privileged", "\"", "position", "in", "Germany", "(", "he", "continued", "to", "receive", "his", "salary", "as", "a", "German", "professor", "until", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "war", ")...

[ 57 ]

Eugen Mittwoch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,990

Kristallnacht

2

12,077

[ "In", "1937", "Albert", "Brackmann", ",", "the", "Director-General", "of", "the", "Privy", "State", "Archives", ",", "wrote", "a", "letter", "of", "recommendation", "vouching", "for", "Posner", "'s", "archival", "abilities", "and", "popularity", ".", "Brackmann"...

[ 208 ]

Ernst Posner

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,991

Kristallnacht

2

12,078

[ "Prior", "to", "the", "Nazi", "era", ",", "Königsberg", "was", "home", "to", "a", "third", "of", "East", "Prussia", "'s", "13,000", "Jews", ".", "Under", "Nazi", "rule", ",", "the", "Polish", "and", "Jewish", "minorities", "were", "classified", "as", "''...

[ 69 ]

Königsberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,992

Kristallnacht

2

12,079

[ "Herchweiler", "in", "the", "Remigiusland", "was", "originally", "a", "holding", "of", "the", "Bishopric", "of", "Reims", ",", "although", "in", "ecclesiastical", "organization", ",", "it", "belonged", "to", "the", "Archbishopric", "of", "Mainz", ".", "Going", ...

[ 405 ]

Herchweiler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,993

Kristallnacht

2

12,080

[ "1932", "Klepper", "suffers", "from", "his", "childlessness", ".", "He", "calls", "himself", "a", "\"", "religious", "socialist", "\"", ".", "The", "work", "of", "the", "30-year-old", "author", "is", "narrow", ".", "But", "Klepper", "is", "fulfilled", "as", ...

[ 672 ]

In the Shadow of Your Wings

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,994

Kristallnacht

2

12,081

[ "Despite", "increasing", "repression", "after", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", ",", "Cohn", "still", "felt", "connected", "to", "Germany", "and", "remained", "in", "Breslau", "with", "his", "second", "wife", "and", "two", "daughters", ".", "In", "his...

[ 105 ]

Willy Cohn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,995

Kristallnacht

2

12,082

[ "The", "programs", "sponsored", "and", "coordinated", "by", "the", "Cohen", "Center", "include", "two", "annual", "public", "lectures", "(", "the", "Holocaust", "Memorial", "Lecture", "and", "the", "Genocide", "Awareness", "Lecture", ")", ",", "a", "community-wi...

[ 28 ]

Cohen Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,996

Kristallnacht

2

12,083

[ "After", "the", "''", "Machtergreifung", "''", "in", "1933", ",", "Leo", ",", "himself", "a", "Lutheran", "pastor", "of", "Jewish", "extraction", ",", "concerned", "himself", "with", "the", "topic", "of", "“", "Jewish", "Christians", "”", "and", "their", "...

[ 143 ]

Paul Leo

UNK

pogrom

15,533

nationwide pogrom

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,997

pogrom

2

12,084

[ "Mamlok", "was", "born", "as", "Ursula", "Meyer", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ",", "into", "a", "Jewish", "family", ",", "and", "studied", "piano", "and", "composition", "with", "Professor", "Gustav", "Ernest", "and", "Emily", "Weissgerber", "until", "he...

[ 36, 37 ]

Ursula Mamlok

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,998

Kristallnacht

2

12,085

[ "In", "1936", "Josef", "Dunner", "was", "appointed", "Chief", "Rabbi", "of", "East", "Prussia", ",", "serving", "in", "its", "capital", ",", "Königsberg", "(", "now", "Kaliningrad", ",", "Russia", ")", ".", "While", "serving", "the", "needs", "of", "the", ...

[ 75 ]

Josef Hirsch Dunner

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,999

Kristallnacht

2

12,086

[ "Antonia", "Zebisias", ",", "media", "critic", "of", "the", "''", "Toronto", "Star", "''", "criticized", "the", "documentary", "for", "making", "hyperbolic", "comparisons", "between", "the", "riot", "and", "Kristallnacht", ",", "for", "giving", "the", "president...

[ 22 ]

Confrontation at Concordia

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,000

Kristallnacht

2

12,087

[ "Lisel", "Haas", "was", "born", "in", "Mönchengladbach", ",", "Germany", "in", "1898", "to", "Jewish", "parents", ".", "She", "worked", "as", "a", "portrait", "photographer", "and", "photojournalist", ".", "Her", "special", "interests", "were", "urban", "child...

[ 80 ]

Lisel Haas

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,001

Kristallnacht

2

12,088

[ "The", "only", "synagoge", "in", "Chemnitz", ",", "built", "between", "1897", "and", "1899", ",", "as", "designed", "by", "architect", "Wenzel", "Bürger", ",", "and", "set", "on", "fire", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "was", "located", "at", "Stephan", "Squa...

[ 24 ]

Chemnitz-Kaßberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,002

Kristallnacht

2

12,090

[ "Some", "PPU", "supporters", "were", "so", "sympathetic", "to", "German", "grievances", "that", "PPU", "supporter", "Rose", "Macaulay", "claimed", "she", "found", "it", "difficult", "to", "distinguish", "between", "the", "PPU", "newspaper", "''", "Peace", "News"...

[ 289 ]

Peace Pledge Union

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,003

Kristallnacht

2

12,091

[ "Shortly", "before", "Christmas", "1938", ",", "Winton", "was", "planning", "to", "travel", "to", "Switzerland", "for", "a", "skiing", "holiday", ".", "He", "decided", "instead", "to", "visit", "Prague", "and", "help", "Martin", "Blake", ",", "who", "was", ...

[ 107 ]

Nicholas Winton

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,004

Kristallnacht

2

12,092

[ "The", "Essen", "synagogue", "was", "the", "cultural", "and", "social", "center", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", ".", "In", "1933", "it", "claimed", "approximately", "5,000", "members", ".", "It", "served", "this", "function", "until", "the", "so-called",...

[ 37 ]

Old Synagogue (Essen)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,005

Kristallnacht

2

12,093

[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "constructed", "from", "1824", "to", "1826", ".", "The", "luxurious", "Stadttempel", "was", "fitted", "into", "a", "block", "of", "houses", "and", "hidden", "from", "plain", "view", "of", "the", "street", ",", "because", "of", "a...

[ 69 ]

Stadttempel

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,006

Kristallnacht

2

12,094

[ "Lewy", "was", "born", "in", "Breslau", ",", "Germany", ",", "(", "now", "Wrocław", ",", "Poland", ")", "in", "1923", ".", "At", "the", "age", "of", "nine", "he", "joined", "a", "German-Jewish", "scouts", "organization", "called", "''", "Die", "Greifen",...

[ 123 ]

Guenter Lewy

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,007

Kristallnacht

2

12,095

[ "Hönigswald", "studied", "medicine", "and", "philosophy", "under", "Alois", "Riehl", "and", "Alexius", "von", "Meinong", "and", "from", "1916", "was", "professor", "of", "philosophy", ",", "psychology", "and", "pedagogy", "in", "Breslau", "(", "now", "Wrocław", ...

[ 132 ]

Richard Hönigswald

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,008

Kristallnacht

2

12,096

[ "In", "modern", "times", ",", "there", "was", "no", "longer", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Blankenburg", ".", "On", "Saturdays", "several", "Jewish", "families", "met", "at", "''", "Chrons", "''", "for", "the", "Sabbath", ",", "including", "the", "families", "...

[ 56 ]

Blankenburg (Harz)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,009

Kristallnacht

2

12,097

[ "After", "the", "acquisition", ",", "Burda", "invited", "Reiss", "to", "stay", "on", "at", "the", "company", "to", "help", "manage", "the", "transition", "of", "ownership", ".", "Reiss", "’s", "son", "Hans", "would", "later", "write", "that", "the", "pair"...

[ 80 ]

Hubert Burda Media

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,010

Kristallnacht

2

12,098

[ "Prior", "to", "the", "German", "invasion", ",", "the", "Netherlands", "had", "adhered", "to", "a", "policy", "of", "strict", "neutrality", ".", "The", "country", "had", "narrow", "bonds", "with", "Germany", ",", "and", "less", "so", "with", "the", "Britis...

[ 126 ]

Dutch resistance

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,011

Kristallnacht

2

12,099

[ "Wörlitz", "Palace", "finished", "in", "1773", ",", "residence", "of", "Duke", "Leopold", "and", "his", "wife", "Louise", "of", "Brandenburg-Schwedt", ",", "was", "the", "first", "Neoclassical", "building", "in", "present-day", "Germany", ".", "The", "palace", ...

[ 119 ]

Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,012

Kristallnacht

2

12,100

[ "As", "in", "many", "German", "towns", ",", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "the", "Nazis", "burnt", "down", "the", "synagogue", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "the", "Lower", "Street", ",", "which"...

[ 13 ]

Stadthagen

UNK

pogrom

15,533

November pogrom of 1938

NOUN

Kristallnacht

12,013

pogrom

2

12,101

[ "Families", "of", "the", "Jewish", "faith", "have", "been", "documented", "since", "the", "17th", "century", ".", "Since", "1845", "they", "had", "their", "own", "synagogue", "with", "a", "ritual", "bath", "(", "mikvah", ")", "and", "a", "cemetery", ".", ...

[ 44, 45, 46, 47 ]

Hemsbach

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,014

Kristallnacht

2

12,102

[ "When", "the", "venerable", "youth", "leader", "and", "longtime", "National", "Scout", "Commissioner", "Daniel", "Carter", "Beard", "died", "shortly", "before", "his", "91st", "birthday", "in", "June", "1941", ",", "Goodman", "was", "selected", "to", "be", "in...

[ 115 ]

E. Urner Goodman

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,015

Kristallnacht

2

12,103

[ "Most", "of", "the", "synagogues", "in", "Frankfurt", "were", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Nazis", "on", "Kristallnacht", "in", "late", "1938", ",", "deportation", "of", "the", "Jewish", "residents", "to", "their", "deaths", "in", "the", "Nazi", "concentration",...

[ 12 ]

History of Frankfurt am Main

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,016

Kristallnacht

2

12,104

[ "Ernst", "Eduard", "vom", "Rath", "(", "3", "June", "1909", "–", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "was", "a", "German", "diplomat", ".", "He", "is", "remembered", "for", "his", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "in", "1938", "by", "a", "Polish", "Jewish...

[ 44 ]

Ernst vom Rath

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,017

Kristallnacht

2

12,105

[ "Adolf", "Hitler", "himself", "sent", "his", "two", "best", "doctors", ",", "personal", "physician", "Karl", "Brandt", "and", "surgeon", "Georg", "Magnus", ",", "to", "Paris", "to", "try", "to", "save", "vom", "Rath", "'s", "life", ".", "Hitler", "promoted...

[ 77 ]

Ernst vom Rath

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,018

Kristallnacht

2

12,106

[ "''", "Friedenstag", "''", "was", "premiered", "a", "few", "months", "before", "the", "Kristallnacht", "atrocities", "on", "9-10", "November", "1938", ".", "On", "November", "15th", ",", "Strauss", "rushed", "back", "from", "Italy", "to", "Garmisch", "because"...

[ 10 ]

Friedenstag

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,019

Kristallnacht

2

12,107

[ "The", "situation", "generated", "widespread", "outrage", "among", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Poland", ",", "which", "conducted", "extensive", "efforts", "to", "help", "the", "internees", "in", "any", "way", "possible", ".", "It", "also", "prompted", ...

[ 65 ]

Zbąszyń

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,020

Kristallnacht

2

12,108

[ "Nathan", "Israel", "Department", "Store", "(", "German", ":", "Kaufhaus", "Nathan", "Israel", "or", "Kaufhaus", "N.", "Israel", ")", "was", "a", "department", "store", "in", "Berlin", ".", "The", "business", "was", "started", "in", "1815", "by", "Nathan", ...

[ 102 ]

Nathan Israel Department Store

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,021

Kristallnacht

2

12,109

[ "The", "building", "was", "ransacked", "and", "set", "on", "fire", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "on", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "during", "which", "thousands", "of", "Jewish", "homes", "and", "businesses", "were", "ransacked", "or", "se...

[ 11 ]

Nathan Israel Department Store

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,022

Kristallnacht

2

12,110

[ "The", "population", "of", "Göttingen", "supported", "Hitler", "and", "Nazism", "from", "an", "early", "date", ".", "As", "early", "as", "1933", "the", "Theaterplatz", "(", "Theater", "Square", ")", "was", "renamed", "Adolf-Hitlerplatz", ",", "and", "by", "t...

[ 80 ]

Göttingen

UNK

Reichsprogromnacht

15,533

Reichsprogromnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,023

Reichsprogromnacht

2

12,111

[ "There", "is", "a", "documented", "Jewish", "community", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "16th", "century", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", ",", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "in", "the", "''", "Reichsprogromnacht", "''", "on", "9", "Novembe...

[ 25 ]

Göttingen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,024

Kristallnacht

2

12,112

[ "One", "of", "his", "first", "major", "sculptures", ",", "a", "6-foot-tall", "piece", "which", "he", "called", "''", "Shoah", "''", ",", "was", "constructed", "of", "wrought", "iron", "meant", "to", "remind", "the", "viewer", "of", "concentration", "camp", ...

[ 36 ]

Al Rosenbaum

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,025

Kristallnacht

2

12,113

[ "The", "Bankhaus", "H.", "Aufhäuser", "was", "\"", "forcefully", "Aryanized", "\"", "as", "a", "result", "of", "the", "so-called", "Pogrom", "Night", "in", "early", "November", "and", ",", "in", "December", "1938", ",", "Friedrich", "Wilhelm", "Seiler", "too...

[ 124 ]

Hauck & Aufhäuser

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,026

Kristallnacht

2

12,114

[ "Gorsky", "wrote", "that", "\"", "The", "Vatican", "endeavored", "to", "find", "places", "of", "refuge", "for", "Jews", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "and", "the", "Pope", "instructed", "local", "bishops", "to", "help", "all", "who...

[ 15 ]

Catholic bishops in Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,027

Kristallnacht

2

12,115

[ "Harvey", "Littleton", "has", "written", "of", "Eisch", "'s", "paintings", "and", "drawings", "that", "\"", "Erwin", "...", "has", "said", "that", "the", "real", "landscape", "no", "longer", "exists", "in", "art", ",", "no", "more", "than", "the", "classic...

[ 211 ]

Erwin Eisch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,028

Kristallnacht

2

12,116

[ "Wahl", "'s", "own", "statement", "after", "the", "war", "was", "that", "\"", "nobody", "could", "be", "found", "in", "Swabia", "who", "had", "personally", "been", "harmed", "by", "him", "\"", ",", "but", "makes", "no", "reference", "to", "the", "last", ...

[ 50 ]

Karl Wahl

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,029

Kristallnacht

2

12,117

[ "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "the", "interior", "of", "the", "building", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Sturmabteilung", "who", "also", "tore", "up", "the", "Torah", "scrolls", ".", "On", "the", "same", "night", ",", "the", "New", "Synagogue", ",", ...

[ 2 ]

White Stork Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,030

Kristallnacht

2

12,118

[ "UN", "conferences", "throughout", "the", "1970s", "and", "into", "the", "1980s", "often", "passed", "resolutions", "denouncing", "Zionism", ".", "These", "conferences", "often", "did", "not", "have", "anything", "to", "do", "with", "Middle", "East", "politics",...

[ 325 ]

Criticism of the United Nations

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,031

Kristallnacht

2

12,120

[ "In", "1936", ",", "she", "was", "appointed", "to", "the", "Brazilian", "Consulate", "in", "Hamburg", ",", "Germany", ",", "where", "she", "was", "made", "the", "Chief", "of", "the", "Passport", "Section", ".", "She", "started", "to", "help", "Jewish", "...

[ 33 ]

Aracy de Carvalho Guimarães Rosa

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,032

Kristallnacht

2

12,121

[ "Stolp", "was", "not", "directly", "affected", "by", "the", "fighting", "in", "the", "First", "World", "War", ".", "The", "trams", "did", "not", "operate", "during", "the", "war", ",", "returning", "to", "the", "streets", "in", "1919", ".", "Demographic", ...

[ 124 ]

Słupsk

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,033

Kristallnacht

2

12,122

[ "In", "1938", ",", "with", "the", "outbreak", "of", "violence", "that", "would", "come", "to", "be", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "American", "Orthodox", "rabbi", "Menachem", "HaKohen", "Risikoff", "wrote", "about", "the", "central", "role", "he", "s...

[ 15 ]

Levite

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,034

Kristallnacht

2

12,123

[ "The", "early", "Zionist", "pioneer", "Leon", "Pinsker", ",", "a", "professional", "physician", ",", "preferred", "the", "clinical-sounding", "term", "''", "Judeophobia", "''", "to", "antisemitism", ",", "which", "he", "regarded", "as", "a", "misnomer", ".", "...

[ 80 ]

Antisemitism

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,035

Kristallnacht

2

12,124

[ "<", "!", "--", "In", "Germany", ",", "Nazism", "led", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazi", "Party", ",", "who", "came", "to", "power", "on", "30", "January", "1933", "shortly", "afterwards", "instituted", "repressive", "legislation", "which", "denied", ...

[ 109 ]

Antisemitism

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,036

Kristallnacht

2

12,125

[ "Until", "the", "late", "19th", "century", ",", "no", "Jews", "were", "documented", "within", "Aalen", ".", "In", "1886", "there", "were", "four", "Jews", "were", "living", "in", "Aalen", ",", "a", "number", "that", "rose", "to", "ten", "in", "1900", "...

[ 68 ]

Aalen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,037

Kristallnacht

2

12,126

[ "Life", "became", "difficult", "for", "Hausdorff", "and", "his", "family", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "next", "year", "he", "initiated", "efforts", "to", "emigrate", "to", "the", "United", "States", ",", "but", "was", "unable", "to",...

[ 9 ]

Felix Hausdorff

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,038

Kristallnacht

2

12,127

[ "About", "the", "humiliations", "to", "which", "Hausdorff", "and", "his", "family", "especially", "were", "exposed", "to", "after", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "much", "is", "known", "and", "from", "many", "different", "sources", ",", "such", "as", "...

[ 14 ]

Felix Hausdorff

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,039

Kristallnacht

2

12,128

[ "In", "1933", ",", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "came", "to", "power", ".", "NSDAP", "rule", "diminished", "Berlin", "'s", "Jewish", "community", "from", "160,000", "(", "one-third", "of", "all", "Jews", "in", "the", "country", ")", ...

[ 45 ]

Berlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,040

Kristallnacht

2

12,129

[ "Thyssen", "welcomed", "the", "suppression", "of", "the", "Communist", "Party", ",", "the", "Social", "Democrats", "and", "the", "trade", "unions", ".", "In", "1934", "he", "was", "one", "of", "the", "business", "leaders", "who", "persuaded", "Hitler", "to",...

[ 127 ]

Fritz Thyssen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,041

Kristallnacht

2

12,130

[ "In", "1961", ",", "a", "protégé", "of", "Barnes", ",", "David", "Hoggan", ",", "published", "''", "Der", "erzwungene", "Krieg", "''", "(", "''", "The", "Forced", "War", "''", ")", "in", "West", "Germany", ",", "which", "claimed", "that", "Germany", "h...

[ 99 ]

Holocaust denial

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,042

Kristallnacht

2

12,131

[ "John", "Zorn", "has", "established", "a", "diverse", "repertoire", "of", "music", "written", "for", "chamber", "music", "and", "orchestral", "settings", ".", "As", "Zorn", "'s", "interest", "in", "Naked", "City", "waned", ",", "he", "\"", "started", "hearin...

[ 101 ]

John Zorn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,043

Kristallnacht

2

12,132

[ "The", "anniversary", "could", "be", "a", "time", "of", "tension", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "The", "ceremony", "was", "cancelled", "in", "1934", ",", "coming", "as", "it", "did", "after", "the", "so-called", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", "...

[ 40 ]

Beer Hall Putsch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,044

Kristallnacht

2

12,133

[ "In", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", "Demmin", "was", "a", "stronghold", "of", "the", "nationalistic", "organisations", "DNVP", "and", "the", "Stahlhelm", ".", "Even", "before", "1933", "there", "were", "boycotts", "of", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "which", "dr...

[ 99 ]

Demmin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,045

Kristallnacht

2

12,134

[ "Shortly", "thereafter", ",", "young", "Michael", "Wieck", "was", "compelled", "to", "work", "in", "factories", ".", "In", "mid-1941", "Wieck", "celebrated", "his", "Bar", "Mitzva", "in", "the", "small", "Orthodox", "synagogue", "''", "Adass", "Jisroel", "''",...

[ 45 ]

Michael Wieck

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,046

Kristallnacht

2

12,135

[ "The", "situation", "is", "less", "clear", "with", "regards", "to", "reported", "\"", "lynchings", "\"", "in", "Germany", ".", "Nazi", "propaganda", "sometimes", "tried", "to", "depict", "state-sponsored", "violence", "as", "spontaneous", "lynchings", ".", "The"...

[ 35 ]

Lynching

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,047

Kristallnacht

2

12,136

[ "On", "22", "October", "1940", ",", "the", "Nazi", "Gauleiter", "of", "Baden", ",", "Robert", "Heinrich", "Wagner", ",", "ordered", "the", "deportation", "of", "all", "of", "Baden", "'s", "and", "350", "of", "Freiburg", "'s", "Jewish", "population", ".", ...

[ 116 ]

Freiburg im Breisgau

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,048

Kristallnacht

2

12,137

[ "At", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "synagogue", ",", "built", "in", "1870", ",", "was", "set", "afire", ".", "Numerous", "shops", "and", "apartments", "of", "Jewish", "citizens", "of", "Freiburg", "were", "devastated", "and", "plundered"...

[ 2 ]

Freiburg im Breisgau

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,049

Kristallnacht

2

12,138

[ "He", "first", "wrote", "and", "published", "his", "book", "''", "Die", "jüdische", "Weltpest", "''", "(", "The", "Jewish", "World", "Plague", ")", "in", "1933", ".", "After", "the", "pogroms", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ...

[ 26 ]

Hermann Esser

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,050

Kristallnacht

2

12,139

[ "In", "the", "week", "following", "Kristallnacht", ",", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "British", "government", "offered", "to", "give", "the", "major", "part", "of", "its", "quota", "of", "65,000", "British", "citizens", "eligible", "for", "emigration"...

[ 4 ]

Sumner Welles

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,051

Kristallnacht

2

12,140

[ "Siegburg", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", ",", "signaling", "the", "demise", "of", "its", "Jewish", "community" ]

[ 6 ]

Siegburg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,052

Kristallnacht

2

12,141

[ "Charlotte", "'s", "father", "was", "briefly", "interned", "in", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "and", "the", "Salomon", "family", "decided", "to", "leave", "Germany", ".", "Charlotte", "wa...

[ 15 ]

Charlotte Salomon

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,053

Kristallnacht

2

12,142

[ "During", "his", "life", "various", "large", "and", "tragic", "events", "were", "to", "impact", "the", "region", ",", "which", "can", "be", "considered", "as", "the", "most", "horrific", "of", "places", "during", "the", "first", "half", "of", "the", "20th"...

[ 147 ]

Simon Dubnow

UNK

Pogrom

15,533

the November Pogrom

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,054

Pogrom

2

12,143

[ "In", "1933", ",", "after", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", ",", "Baeck", "worked", "to", "defend", "the", "Jewish", "community", "as", "president", "of", "the", "Reichsvertretung", "der", "Deutschen", "Juden", ",", "an", "umbrella", "organization", "that", ...

[ 43, 44, 45 ]

Leo Baeck

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,055

Kristallnacht

2

12,144

[ "Buchanan", "discovered", "documents", "related", "to", "Union", "Banking", "Corporation", "'s", "business", "dealings", "with", "Fritz", "Thyssen", ",", "the", "Nazi", "industrialist", "who", "broke", "with", "the", "Nazis", "after", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ...

[ 25 ]

John Buchanan (American politician)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,056

Kristallnacht

2

12,145

[ "Beginning", "on", "1", "April", "1934", ",", "Max", "and", "Johanna", "Holländer", "lived", "once", "again", "at", "the", "Castle", "Mill", ".", "The", "municipal", "administration", "'s", "chicanery", ",", "though", ",", "steadily", "grew", ".", "In", "1...

[ 56 ]

Heidesheim am Rhein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,057

Kristallnacht

2

12,146

[ "November", "9th", "Society", "(", "also", "known", "as", "the", "British", "First", "Party", "or", "N9S", ")", "is", "a", "British", "neo-Nazi", "group", ",", "formed", "in", "1977", "by", "Terry", "Flynn", ".", "The", "9th", "of", "November", "has", ...

[ 92 ]

November 9th Society

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,058

Kristallnacht

2

12,147

[ "The", "party", "states", "that", "its", "name", "comes", "from", "the", "date", "in", "1923", "when", "16", "Nazis", "lost", "their", "lives", "at", "Feldherrnhalle", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Beer", "Hall", "Putsch", ".", "Opponents", "have", "argued",...

[ 39 ]

November 9th Society

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,059

Kristallnacht

2

12,148

[ "In", "1934", ",", "Hall", "was", "officially", "named", "''", "Schwäbisch", "Hall", "''", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", "a", "Luftwaffe", "air", "base", "was", "built", "at", "Hessental", ".", "During", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "November", "1...

[ 26 ]

Schwäbisch Hall

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,060

Kristallnacht

2

12,149

[ "Baer", "was", "born", "in", "1922", "to", "Lotte", "(", "Kirschbaum", ")", "and", "Leo", "Baer", ",", "a", "Jewish", "family", "living", "in", "Germany", ",", "and", "was", "originally", "named", "Rudolf", "Heinrich", "Baer", ".", "At", "age", "14", "...

[ 85 ]

Ralph H. Baer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,061

Kristallnacht

2

12,150

[ "Noether", "accepted", "the", "decision", "calmly", ",", "providing", "support", "for", "others", "during", "this", "difficult", "time", ".", "Hermann", "Weyl", "later", "wrote", "that", "\"", "Emmy", "Noether", "—", "her", "courage", ",", "her", "frankness", ...

[ 129 ]

Emmy Noether

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,062

Kristallnacht

2

12,151

[ "Buchenwald", "survivors", "arrive", "in", "Haifa", ".", "The", "Nazi", "German", "persecution", "started", "with", "the", "Nazi", "boycott", "of", "Jewish", "businesses", "in", "1933", ",", "reached", "a", "first", "climax", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "...

[ 27 ]

Expulsions and exoduses of Jews

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,063

Kristallnacht

2

12,152

[ "In", "1815", "the", "first", "Jewish", "community", "was", "mentioned", "in", "Witten", ".", "In", "1938", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "so-called", "\"", "Reichspogromnacht", "\"", "(", "also", "known", "as", "''", "Kristallnacht"...

[ 28 ]

Witten

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,064

Kristallnacht

2

12,153

[ "A", "Jewish", "community", "has", "existed", "in", "Minden", "since", "the", "13th", "century", ".", "There", "were", "up", "to", "400", "members", "in", "the", "19th", "century", ".", "After", "World", "War", "II", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", ...

[ 45 ]

Minden

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,065

Kristallnacht

2

12,154

[ "In", "January", "2014", ",", "the", "''", "Wall", "Street", "Journal", "''", "published", "a", "letter", "from", "Perkins", "that", "compared", "the", "\"", "progressive", "war", "on", "the", "American", "one", "percent", "\"", "of", "wealthiest", "American...

[ 43 ]

Thomas Perkins (businessman)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,066

Kristallnacht

2

12,155

[ "Many", "of", "Chagall", "’s", "paintings", "could", "be", "described", "as", "lively", ",", "romantic", ",", "humorous", ",", "imaginative", ",", "and", "filled", "with", "brilliant", "colors", ",", "but", "the", "''", "White", "Crucifixion", "''", "is", ...

[ 52 ]

White Crucifixion

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,067

Kristallnacht

2

12,156

[ "After", "the", "Munich", "Agreement", "in", "later", "September", "1938", ",", "Kaaden", "became", "part", "of", "Reichsgau", "Sudetenland", ".", "The", "local", "Czech", "people", "were", "forced", "to", "move", "to", "central", "Czechoslovakia", ",", "the",...

[ 46 ]

Kadaň

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,068

Kristallnacht

2

12,157

[ "Jewish", "families", "lived", "in", "Ettlingen", "since", "at", "least", "the", "17th", "century", ".", "They", "lived", "primarily", "in", "Färbergasse", "(", "'", "Dyers", "'", "Alley", ")", ",", "which", "was", "formerly", "known", "as", "\"", "Judenga...

[ 80 ]

Ettlingen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,069

Kristallnacht

2

12,158

[ "Even", "from", "Italy", ",", "Petrescu-Comnen", "closely", "observed", "the", "Great", "Depression", "and", "the", "decline", "of", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", ".", "Already", "in", "1931", ",", "while", "vacationing", "in", "Brittany", ",", "he", "had", "...

[ 284 ]

Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen