Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,870	Kristallnacht	2	11,956	[ "The", "following", "are", "listed", "buildings", "or", "sites", "in", "Rhineland-Palatinate", "’s", "Directory", "of", "Cultural", "Monuments", ":", "At", "first", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "prayer", "room", "in", "Mandel", "at", "one", "of", "the", "J...	[ 59 ]	Mandel, Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,871	Kristallnacht	2	11,957	[ "In", "Prussian", "times", ",", "Stipshausen", "'s", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "turned", "to", "Hottenbach", "for", "worship", ",", "for", "it", "was", "there", "in", "1796", "that", "a", "synagogue", "was", "built", ".", "Likewise", ",", "the", "Jewish", "...	[ 81 ]	Stipshausen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,872	Kristallnacht	2	11,958	[ "As", "part", "of", "their", "effort", "to", "challenge", "white", "supremacy", ",", "the", "group", "worked", "to", "clean", "up", "anti-Semitic", "and", "racist", "graffiti", "in", "the", "Lincoln", "Park", "neighborhood", "of", "Chicago", ".", "The", "swa...	[ 40 ]	John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,873	Kristallnacht	2	11,959	[ "Until", "1942", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", ",", "whose", "beginnings", "went", "back", "to", "the", "16th", "century", ".", "About", "1850", ",", "roughly", "200", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "lived", "in", "Ober-Ingelheim", ",", "and", "by", ...	[ 72 ]	Ingelheim am Rhein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,874	Kristallnacht	2	11,960	[ "During", "the", "Nazi", "period", ",", "conflicts", "deepened", "in", "Jena", "between", "the", "influential", "left-wing", "milieus", "(", "communists", "and", "social", "democrats", ")", "and", "the", "right-wing", "Nazi", "milieus", ".", "On", "the", "one"...	[ 75 ]	Jena
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,875	Kristallnacht	2	11,961	[ "The", "city", ",", "known", "in", "medieval", "Hebrew", "by", "the", "name", "''", "Varmayza", "''", "or", "''", "Vermaysa", "''", "(", "ורמיזא", ",", "ורמישא", ")", ",", "was", "a", "centre", "of", "medieval", "Ashkenazic", "Judaism", ".", "The", "Je...	[ 190 ]	Worms, Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,876	Kristallnacht	2	11,962	[ "In", "1938", ",", "with", "the", "outbreak", "of", "violence", "that", "would", "come", "to", "be", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "American", "Orthodox", "rabbi", "Mnachem", "HaKohen", "Risikoff", "wrote", "about", "the", "central", "role", "he", "sa...	[ 15 ]	Kohen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,877	Kristallnacht	2	11,963	[ "Furtwängler", "was", "very", "affected", "by", "the", "events", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Berta", "Geissmar", ",", "who", "met", "him", "in", "Paris", ",", "described", "him", "as", "\"", "greatly", "depressed", "\"", ".", "Friedelind", "Wagner", ...	[ 9 ]	Wilhelm Furtwängler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,878	Kristallnacht	2	11,964	[ "Herschel", "Feibel", "Grynszpan", "(", ";", "28", "March", "1921", "–", "last", "rumoured", "to", "be", "alive", "1945", ",", "declared", "dead", "1960", ")", "was", "a", "Polish-Jewish", "refugee", "born", "in", "Germany", ".", "His", "assassination", "o...	[ 54 ]	Herschel Grynszpan
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,879	Kristallnacht	2	11,965	[ "Regardless", "of", "what", "Shakespeare", "'s", "authorial", "intent", "may", "have", "been", ",", "the", "play", "has", "been", "made", "use", "of", "by", "antisemites", "throughout", "the", "play", "'s", "history", ".", "The", "Nazis", "used", "the", "u...	[ 38 ]	The Merchant of Venice
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,880	Kristallnacht	2	11,966	[ "Just", "when", "a", "church", "was", "first", "built", "in", "Offenbach", "is", "unknown", ".", "What", "is", "known", "with", "certainty", "is", "that", "before", "the", "church", ",", "whose", "remnants", "are", "still", "preserved", "today", ",", "was"...	[ 855 ]	Offenbach-Hundheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,881	Kristallnacht	2	11,967	[ "Within", "a", "few", "years", ",", "the", "new", "Nazi", "régime", "led", "by", "Adolf", "Hitler", "brought", "along", "with", "it", "not", "only", "an", "upswing", "in", "the", "number", "of", "jobs", ",", "but", "also", "the", "foreboding", "of", "y...	[ 40 ]	Salm, Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,882	Kristallnacht	2	11,968	[ "Northeast", "of", "the", "village", ",", "near", "the", "Birkenhöhe", "(", "“", "Birch", "Heights", "”", ")", ",", "Sohren", "’s", "Jewish", "graveyard", "can", "be", "found", ".", "The", "newest", "grave", "dates", "from", "1965", ".", "The", "graveyar...	[ 47 ]	Sohren
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,883	Kristallnacht	2	11,969	[ "On", "some", "occasions", "(", "holidays", "like", "Christmas", "and", "Memorial", "Day", ")", "the", "regular", "series", "will", "be", "interrupted", "by", "a", "single-panel", "strip", "featuring", "a", "symbolic", "quote", "and/or", "artwork", ".", "Durin...	[ 56 ]	Heart of the City (comic strip)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,884	Kristallnacht	2	11,970	[ "Affiliated", "to", "the", "World", "Jewish", "Congress", ",", "the", "EJC", "works", "with", "national", "governments", ",", "European", "Union", "institutions", "and", "the", "Council", "of", "Europe", ".", "The", "European", "Jewish", "Congress", "is", "one...	[ 299 ]	European Jewish Congress
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,885	Kristallnacht	2	11,971	[ "The", "demand", "on", "these", "organizations", "increased", "markedly", "after", "Kristallnacht", "on", "November", "9/10", ",", "1940", "convinced", "more", "European", "parents", "that", "the", "destruction", "of", "Jews", "was", "an", "element", "of", "the"...	[ 8 ]	One Thousand Children
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,886	Kristallnacht	2	11,972	[ "Some", "of", "the", "OTC", "children", "were", "rescued", "by", "Jewish", "organizations", "such", "as", "HIAS", ".", "But", "some", "were", "rescued", "by", "individuals", ".", "For", "example", ",", "one", "American", "51", "year-old", "bachelor", "distan...	[ 88 ]	One Thousand Children
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,887	Kristallnacht	2	11,973	[ "When", "Sylvia", "suddenly", "becomes", "partially", "paralyzed", "from", "the", "waist", "down", ",", "after", "reading", "about", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "the", "newspaper", ",", "Phillip", "contacts", "Dr.", "Harry", "Hyman", ".", "Dr...	[ 17 ]	Broken Glass (play)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,888	Kristallnacht	2	11,974	[ "Stolp", "Synagogue", "was", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Stolp", ",", "Germany", "(", "now", "Słupsk", ",", "Poland", ")", ".", "It", "was", "built", "in", "1901", "–", "1902", ",", "designed", "by", "Eduard", "Koch", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", ...	[ 39 ]	Stolp Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,889	Kristallnacht	2	11,975	[ "New", "Synagogue", "was", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Oppeln", ",", "Germany", "(", "today", "Opole", ",", "Poland", ")", ".", "It", "was", "built", "in", "1893-1897", ",", "designed", "by", "Felix", "Henry", ".", "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9...	[ 29 ]	New Synagogue (Opole)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,890	Kristallnacht	2	11,976	[ "A", "quiet", "but", "effective", "priest", ",", "his", "final", "professional", "appointment", "was", "as", "Dean", "of", "Westminster", ".", "He", "is", "remembered", "for", "a", "last", "minute", "change", "in", "the", "Abbey", "'s", "Armistice", "Day", ...	[ 34 ]	Paul de Labilliere
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,891	Kristallnacht	2	11,977	[ "The", "assassination", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "Third", "Secretary", "of", "the", "German", "Embassy", "in", "Paris", ",", "by", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", "served", "as", "a", "pretext", "for", "a", "nationwide", "pogrom", "against", "Jews", "thro...	[ 46 ]	History of the Jews in Laupheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,892	Kristallnacht	2	11,978	[ "Captain", "Gustave", "Gilbert", ",", "a", "German-speaking", "US", "intelligence", "officer", "and", "psychologist", ",", "interviewed", "Göring", "and", "the", "others", "in", "prison", "during", "the", "trial", ".", "Gilbert", "kept", "a", "journal", ",", "...	[ 268 ]	Hermann Göring
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,893	Kristallnacht	2	11,979	[ "Many", "historians", "regard", "Heydrich", "as", "the", "darkest", "figure", "within", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ";", "Adolf", "Hitler", "described", "him", "as", "\"", "the", "man", "with", "the", "iron", "heart", "\"", ".", "He", "was", "the", "founding"...	[ 70 ]	Reinhard Heydrich
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,894	Kristallnacht	2	11,980	[ "Nowadays", "the", "Jewish", "community", "is", "growing", "rapidly", ",", "and", "a", "new", "synagogue", "by", "the", "architect", "Manuel", "Herz", "was", "constructed", "in", "2010", "on", "the", "site", "of", "the", "one", "destroyed", "by", "the", "N...	[ 33 ]	Mainz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,895	Kristallnacht	2	11,981	[ "In", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "German", "diplomat", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", "was", "killed", "in", "Paris", "by", "a", "young", "Jewish", "man", ".", "In", "response", ",", "Goebbels", "arranged", "for", "inflammatory", "antisemitic", "material", "to...	[ 134 ]	Joseph Goebbels
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,896	Kristallnacht	2	11,982	[ "The", "building", "was", "designed", "by", "Eduard", "Knoblauch", ".", "Following", "Knoblauch", "'s", "death", "in", "1865", ",", "Friedrich", "August", "Stüler", "took", "responsibility", "for", "the", "majority", "of", "its", "construction", "as", "well", ...	[ 64 ]	New Synagogue (Berlin)
UNK	Pogrom	15,533	November Pogrom	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,897	Pogrom	2	11,983	[ "During", "the", "''", "November", "Pogrom", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "colloquially", "euphemised", "as", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "a", "Nazi", "mob", "broke", "into", "the", "''", "Neue", "Synagoge", "''", ",", "desecrated", ...	[ 3, 4 ]	New Synagogue (Berlin)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,898	Kristallnacht	2	11,984	[ "The", "town", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "by", "SA", "men", ",", "an", "event", "recalled", "by", "a", "plaque", "at", "the", "synagogue", "'s", "former", "site" ]	[ 7 ]	Karlstadt am Main
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,899	Kristallnacht	2	11,985	[ "In", "1903", "Delmenhorst", "was", "declared", "''", "kreisfrei", "''", ",", "meaning", "it", "was", "under", "its", "own", "regentship", ",", "not", "having", "to", "obey", "any", "other", "county", ".", "In", "the", "1930s", "Great", "Depression", "the"...	[ 51 ]	Delmenhorst
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,900	Kristallnacht	2	11,986	[ "The", "town", "'s", "oldest", "church", "was", "built", "in", "the", "10th", "century", "on", "the", "spot", "where", "now", "stands", "the", "''", "Marktkirche", "''", "(", "“", "Market", "Church", "”", ")", "Already", "by", "the", "Middle", "Ages", ...	[ 253 ]	Eschwege
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,901	Kristallnacht	2	11,987	[ "Although", "much", "of", "the", "town", "resisted", "early", "National", "Socialism", ",", "and", "the", "town", "leaders", "had", "refused", "Adolf", "Hitler", "a", "chance", "to", "address", "the", "community", "in", "1932", ",", "they", "were", "not", ...	[ 93 ]	Ahrweiler (district)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,902	Kristallnacht	2	11,988	[ "On", "November", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Heilbronn", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Soon", "thereafter", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", "all", "but", "eliminated" ]	[ 13 ]	Heilbronn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,903	Kristallnacht	2	11,989	[ "Dachau", "was", "the", "concentration", "camp", "that", "was", "in", "operation", "the", "longest", "from", "March", "1933", "to", "April", "1945", ",", "nearly", "all", "twelve", "years", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "Dachau", "'s", "close", "prox...	[ 78 ]	Dachau concentration camp
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,904	Kristallnacht	2	11,990	[ "Prisoners", "were", "divided", "into", "categories", ".", "At", "first", ",", "they", "were", "classified", "by", "the", "nature", "of", "the", "crime", "for", "which", "they", "were", "accused", ",", "but", "eventually", "were", "classified", "by", "the", ...	[ 197 ]	Dachau concentration camp
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,905	Kristallnacht	2	11,991	[ "When", "Gustloff", ",", "who", "was", "in", "the", "adjoining", "room", ",", "entered", "his", "office", "where", "Frankfurter", "was", "sitting", "opposite", "a", "picture", "of", "Hitler", ",", "Frankfurter", "introduced", "himself", "as", "a", "Jew", "an...	[ 207 ]	David Frankfurter
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,906	Kristallnacht	2	11,993	[ "Using", "more", "than", "900", "artifacts", ",", "70", "video", "monitors", ",", "and", "four", "theaters", "showing", "historic", "film", "footage", "and", "eyewitness", "testimonies", ",", "the", "USHMM", "'s", "Permanent", "Exhibition", "is", "the", "most"...	[ 111 ]	United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,907	Kristallnacht	2	11,994	[ "Solek", "(", "a", "Polish", "nickname", "for", "Solomon", ")", "and", "his", "family", "live", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "On", "the", "eve", "of", "Solek", "'s", "bar", "mitzvah", ",", "Kristallnacht", "occurs", ".", "He", "escapes", ",", "naked", ...	[ 25 ]	Europa Europa
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,908	Kristallnacht	2	11,995	[ "In", "the", "Nazi", "era", ",", "the", "Tübingen", "Synagogue", "was", "burned", "in", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ".", "The", "Second", "World", "War", "left", "the", "city", "largely", "unscathed", ",", "mainly", "because...	[ 12 ]	Tübingen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,909	Kristallnacht	2	11,996	[ "Ruth", "Prawer", "was", "born", "in", "Cologne", ",", "Germany", "to", "Jewish", "parents", "Marcus", "and", "Eleanora", "(", "Cohn", ")", "Prawer", ".", "Marcus", "was", "a", "lawyer", "who", "moved", "to", "Germany", "from", "Poland", "to", "escape", ...	[ 67 ]	Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,910	Kristallnacht	2	11,997	[ "In", "her", "early", "career", ",", "she", "was", "n't", "especially", "interested", "in", "the", "psychology", "of", "homosexual", "people", ".", "After", "teaching", "for", "only", "one", "year", "at", "the", "Maryland", "College", "for", "Women", ",", ...	[ 110 ]	Evelyn Hooker
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,911	Kristallnacht	2	11,998	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "there", "were", "great", "riots", "against", "Jewish", "inhabitants", ",", "and", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed" ]	[ 1 ]	Bernkastel-Kues
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,912	Kristallnacht	2	11,999	[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "situation", "became", "rapidly", "more", "difficult", "for", "the", "almost", "200,000", "Austrian", "Jews", ".", "The", "only", "way", "for", "Jews", "to", "escape", "from", "Nazism", ...	[ 3 ]	Ho Feng-Shan
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,913	Kristallnacht	2	12,000	[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "Nazi", "government", "of", "Germany", "began", "open", "war", "against", "its", "Jewish", "citizens", "with", "the", "pogrom", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "with", "over", "a", "thousand", "synagogues", "da...	[ 22 ]	Aristides de Sousa Mendes
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,914	Kristallnacht	2	12,001	[ "Kristallnacht", "cemented", "the", "Pfeffers", "'", "decision", "to", "leave", "Berlin", ";", "they", "fled", "to", "Amsterdam", "in", "December", "1938", ".", "They", "were", "there", "for", "two", "years", "before", "the", "German", "invasion", ",", "and"...	[ 0 ]	Fritz Pfeffer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,915	Kristallnacht	2	12,002	[ "None", "of", "the", "synagogues", "escaped", "the", "destruction", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogroms", "of", "November", "1938", "following", "the", "annexation", "of", "Austria", "by", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "A", "fragment", "of", "a", ...	[ 10 ]	Leopoldstadt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,916	Kristallnacht	2	12,003	[ "A", "former", "head", "of", "the", "World", "Jewish", "Congress", ",", "Israel", "Singer", ",", "reported", "that", "he", "worked", "with", "Bergoglio", "in", "the", "early", "2000s", ",", "distributing", "aid", "to", "the", "poor", "as", "part", "of", ...	[ 79 ]	Pope Francis
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,917	Kristallnacht	2	12,004	[ "In", "the", "12th", "century", ",", "Benjamin", "of", "Tudela", "described", "Andernach", "as", "one", "of", "the", "13", "on", "the", "Rhine", "with", "important", "Jewish", "communities", ".", "Jewish", "residents", "in", "Andernach", "were", "first", "me...	[ 150 ]	Andernach
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,918	Kristallnacht	2	12,005	[ "To", "help", "his", "Jewish", "workers", "and", "colleagues", ",", "Leitz", "quietly", "established", "what", "has", "become", "known", "among", "historians", "of", "the", "Holocaust", "as", "the", "\"", "Leica", "Freedom", "Train", ",", "\"", "a", "covert"...	[ 85 ]	Leica Freedom Train
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,919	Kristallnacht	2	12,006	[ "Helmuth", "had", ",", "since", "early", "childhood", ",", "been", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Boy", "Scouts", ",", "an", "organization", "strongly", "supported", "by", "his", "church", ",", "but", "in", "1935", "the", "national", "socialists", "banned", ...	[ 53 ]	Helmuth Hübener
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,920	Kristallnacht	2	12,007	[ "In", "1937", ",", "LDS", "President", "Heber", "Grant", "had", "visited", "Germany", "and", "urged", "the", "members", "to", "remain", ",", "get", "along", ",", "and", "not", "cause", "trouble", ".", "Consequently", ",", "some", "LDS", "members", "saw", ...	[ 52 ]	Helmuth Hübener
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,921	Kristallnacht	2	12,008	[ "Jewish", "groups", ",", "including", "the", "Simon", "Wiesenthal", "Center", ",", "spoke", "out", "against", "the", "vicarious", "baptism", "of", "Holocaust", "perpetrators", "and", "victims", "in", "the", "mid-1990s", "and", "again", "in", "the", "2000s", "w...	[ 158 ]	Baptism for the dead
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,922	Kristallnacht	2	12,009	[ "In", "1914", "Rabbi", "Josef", "Link", "moved", "from", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Hohenems", "to", "Innsbruck", ",", "where", "the", "community", "was", "larger", ".", "During", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", "four", "members", "of", "the", "Jewi...	[ 22 ]	History of the Jews in Innsbruck
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,923	Kristallnacht	2	12,010	[ "Grosser", "was", "invited", "by", "the", "city", "of", "Frankfurt", "to", "give", "the", "main", "speech", "at", "a", "Kristallnacht", "commemorative", "meeting", "on", "9", "November", "2010", "in", "the", "Paulskirche", ".", "Mayor", "Roth", "was", "criti...	[ 15 ]	Alfred Grosser
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,924	Kristallnacht	2	12,011	[ "Born", "in", "Vienna", "she", "fled", "to", "Latvia", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", "subsequent", "to", "the", "Anschluss", "of", "Austria", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "the", "hope", "of", "getting", "a", "visa", "for", "the", "US", ".", "After", ...	[ 9 ]	Eva Marks
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,925	Kristallnacht	2	12,012	[ "The", "origin", "of", "Elpis", "Lodge", "can", "be", "traced", "to", "the", "earlier", "work", "of", "Alan", "Overton", ",", "a", "Christadelphian", "shopkeeper", "from", "Rugby", ".", "Overton", "had", "\"", "always", "had", "a", "keen", "interest", "in"...	[ 91 ]	Elpis Lodge
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,926	Kristallnacht	2	12,013	[ "Meyer", "'s", "father", "was", "a", "German", "notary", ",", "who", "had", "fought", "in", "the", "First", "World", "War", ".", "Born", "in", "Bielefeld", ",", "Meyer", ",", "aged", "14", ",", "was", "sent", "by", "his", "parents", "from", "Nazi", "...	[ 73 ]	Hajo Meyer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,927	Kristallnacht	2	12,014	[ "She", "was", "the", "daughter", "of", "assimilated", "Viennese", "Jews", ",", "during", "the", "Anschluss", "in", "March", "1938", ".", "She", "watched", "from", "a", "dressmaker", "’s", "shop", "on", "Tempelgasse", "in", "November", "on", "Kristallnacht", ...	[ 28 ]	Edith Kurzweil
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,928	Kristallnacht	2	12,015	[ "On", "the", "night", "of", "9/10", "November", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "his", "father", "was", "arrested", "and", "sent", "to", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "He", "was", "released", "after", "four", "months", "but", "told",...	[ 8 ]	Paul Cohn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,929	Kristallnacht	2	12,016	[ "Schmeling", "'s", "boxing", "matches", "in", "the", "1930s", "are", "then", "portrayed", "along", "with", "his", "marriage", "to", "the", "Czech", "actress", "Anny", "Ondra", "(", "Susanne", "Wuest", ")", "who", "dislikes", "boxing", ",", "against", "a", ...	[ 164 ]	Max Schmeling (film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,930	Kristallnacht	2	12,017	[ "Born", "''", "'", "Curt", "Löwenstein", "'", "''", "in", "the", "East", "Prussian", "town", "of", "Allenstein", "(", "now", "Olsztyn", ",", "Poland", ")", ",", "his", "father", "was", "a", "respected", "lawyer", ",", "and", "his", "mother", "was", "ac...	[ 107 ]	Curt Lowens
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,931	Kristallnacht	2	12,018	[ "Ella", ",", "who", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", "in", "1908", ",", "had", "a", "doctoral", "degree", "in", "law", "and", "studied", "medicine", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Vienna", ".", "When", "the", "Nazis", "annexed", "Austria", ",", "she", ...	[ 50 ]	Kurt Lingens
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,932	Kristallnacht	2	12,019	[ "Hans-Joachim", "Schoeps", "(", "January", "30", ",", "1909", "Berlin", "-", "July", "8", ",", "1980", "Erlangen", ")", "was", "a", "German-Jewish", "historian", "of", "religion", "and", "religious", "philosophy", ".", "He", "was", "professor", "of", "religi...	[ 89 ]	Hans-Joachim Schoeps
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,933	Kristallnacht	2	12,020	[ "After", "the", "acquisition", ",", "Burda", "invited", "Reiss", "to", "stay", "on", "at", "the", "company", "to", "help", "manage", "the", "transition", ".", "Reiss", "’s", "son", "Hans", "would", "later", "write", "that", "the", "pair", "established", "a...	[ 56 ]	Franz Burda
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,934	Kristallnacht	2	12,021	[ "Lütjens", "first", "met", "Karl", "Dönitz", ",", "future", "Commander-in-Chief", "of", "the", "''", "Kriegsmarine", "''", "in", "Vigo", "in", "June", "1935", ".", "At", "that", "point", ",", "Dönitz", "had", "been", "entrusted", "with", "the", "rebuilding",...	[ 208 ]	Günther Lütjens
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,935	Kristallnacht	2	12,022	[ "In", "the", "1960", "film", ",", "''", "Sink", "the", "Bismarck", "!", "''", ",", "Lütjens", "(", "played", "by", "Karel", "Štěpánek", ")", "is", "portrayed", "as", "a", "stereotypical", "Nazi", ",", "committed", "to", "Nazism", "and", "crazed", "in", ...	[ 72 ]	Günther Lütjens
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,936	Kristallnacht	2	12,023	[ "Foster", "is", "Jewish", ";", "his", "grandfather", "was", "in", "the", "Dachau", "concentration", "camp", ",", "but", "was", "released", "when", "he", "gave", "up", "his", "factories", "and", "he", "moved", "to", "Palestine", ".", "21", "of", "his", "r...	[ 62 ]	Michael Foster (agent)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,937	Kristallnacht	2	12,024	[ "After", "Wisbar", "emigrated", "from", "Germany", "to", "the", "U.S.", "following", "the", "November", "programs", "of", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", "he", "worked", "odd", "jobs", "in", "cinema", ".", "In", "1945", ",", "he", "remade", "''", "Fährm...	[ 15 ]	Fährmann Maria
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,938	Kristallnacht	2	12,025	[ "Ruth", "Deutsch", "was", "born", "on", "6", "February", "1920", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", "to", "Angela", "(", "née", "Reis", ")", "and", "Arnold", "Deutsch", ".", "Her", "father", "was", "a", "merchant", "and", "she", "grew", "up", "in", "a", ...	[ 159 ]	Ruth D. Lechuga
UNK	Night	15,533	Night of Broken Glass in November 1938	NOUN	Kristallnacht	11,939	night	2	12,026	[ "Following", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "family", "succeeded", "in", "organizing", "Meier", "Schwarz", "’s", "emigration", ".", "He", "managed", "to", "flee", "in", "a", "Kindertransport", "to", "Jerusalem", ...	[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]	Meier Schwarz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,940	Kristallnacht	2	12,027	[ "The", "situation", "continues", "to", "deteriorate", "in", "Germany", ".", "Audiences", "grow", "dour", ",", "and", "the", "theater", "management", "has", "to", "comply", "with", "the", "prevailing", "Gleichschaltung", ".", "Kristallnacht", "occurs", ".", "Zeis...	[ 24 ]	Hotel Lux (film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,941	Kristallnacht	2	12,028	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "an", "anti-Semitic", "pogrom", "that", "took", "place", "on", "the", "night", "of", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "and", "resulted", "in", "the", "destruction", "of", "hundreds", "of", "synagogues", "and", "the", "deaths", "of", ...	[ 1 ]	Leo Trepp
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,942	Kristallnacht	2	12,029	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "Haupt-Synagogue", "and", "Adler", "'s", "final", "German", "cantata", "“", "Akedah", "”", "were", "destroyed", "in", "the", "firebombing", ".", "That", "December", ",", "he", "was", "imprisoned", "for", "two"...	[ 1 ]	Hugo Chaim Adler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,943	Kristallnacht	2	12,030	[ "In", "1998", "Risk", "International", "’s", "then", "Vice-President", "Douglas", "L.", "Talley", "provided", "expert", "testimony", "and", "evidence", "before", "the", "New", "York", "State", "Senate", "and", "evidence", "before", "the", "U.S.", "House", "of", ...	[ 73 ]	Risk International
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,944	Kristallnacht	2	12,031	[ "1938", ",", "Sabersky", "graduated", "from", "the", "Franzosisches", "Gymnasium", ",", "the", "French", "High", "School", ".", "He", "attended", "from", "the", "age", "of", "10", "and", "completed", "the", "Abitur", "at", "the", "age", "of", "17", ".", ...	[ 113 ]	Rolf Heinrich Sabersky
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,945	Kristallnacht	2	12,032	[ "The", "facade", "of", "the", "church", "has", "a", "Judensau", "from", "1305", ".", "It", "portrays", "a", "rabbi", "who", "looks", "under", "the", "sow", "'s", "tail", ",", "and", "other", "Jews", "drinking", "from", "its", "teats", ".", "An", "inscr...	[ 90 ]	Stadtkirche Wittenberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,946	Kristallnacht	2	12,033	[ "From", "1933", ",", "repressive", "laws", "were", "passed", "against", "Jews", ",", "culminating", "in", "the", "Nuremberg", "Laws", ",", "which", "removed", "most", "of", "the", "rights", "of", "citizenship", "from", "Jews", "by", "using", "a", "racial", ...	[ 55 ]	Economic antisemitism
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,947	Kristallnacht	2	12,034	[ "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", "(", "commonly", "known", "as", "\"", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", ")", "pogrom", "of", "November", "9", "–", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "Nazi", "leaders", "stepped", "up", "\"", "Aryanization", "\"", "efforts", "...	[ 2 ]	Economic antisemitism
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,948	Kristallnacht	2	12,035	[ "He", "became", "known", "for", "gluing", "activistic", "posters", "in", "the", "streets", "of", "Oslo", ",", "particularly", "in", "December", "1938", ",", "when", "his", "actions", "was", "probably", "inspired", "by", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Amble", ...	[ 26 ]	Alf Amble
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,949	Kristallnacht	2	12,036	[ "As", "the", "officially", "recognised", "Jewish", "religious", "leader", "of", "East", "Prussia", ",", "Josef", "Dunner", "was", "arrested", "on", "Kristallnacht", ";", "the", "Nazis", "were", "unable", "to", "transport", "him", "to", "concentration", "camp", ...	[ 16 ]	Aba Dunner
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,950	Kristallnacht	2	12,037	[ "When", "the", "picture", "premiered", "in", "New", "York", ",", "it", "enjoyed", "an", "unprecedented", "success", "for", "a", "Soviet", "movie", ",", "and", "was", "screened", "in", "103", "different", "cinemas", "in", "the", "metropolitan", "area", ";", ...	[ 31 ]	Professor Mamlock (1938 film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,951	Kristallnacht	2	12,038	[ "Helnwein", "'s", "designs", "included", "the", "large", "face", "of", "a", "sleeping", "child", "as", "the", "backdrop", "for", "the", "first", "act", ",", "through", "which", "soldiers", "broke", ",", "and", "the", "bodies", "of", "dead", "children", "&m...	[ 61 ]	The Child Dreams (opera)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,952	Kristallnacht	2	12,039	[ "The", "chamber", "choir", "celebrated", "its", "25th", "anniversary", "on", "29", "May", "2011", "with", "a", "concert", "of", "Mendelssohn", "'s", "oratorio", "''", "Paulus", "''", "in", "the", "Kreuzkirche", ",", "performed", "as", "part", "of", "the", ...	[ 92 ]	Dresdner Kammerchor
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,953	Kristallnacht	2	12,040	[ "Anneliese", "Katz", "was", "born", "on", "2", "October", "1925", "in", "Essen", ",", "Germany", ",", "to", "a", "Jewish", "family", ".", "A", "victim", "of", "Nazi", "Germany", "'s", "atrocities", "against", "Jews", ",", "she", "witnessed", "the", "''",...	[ 32 ]	Anne Ranasinghe
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,954	Kristallnacht	2	12,041	[ "Georg", "Gerson", "Iggers", "(", "December", "7", ",", "1926", "–", "November", "26", ",", "2017", ")", "was", "an", "American", "historian", "of", "modern", "Europe", ",", "historiography", ",", "and", "European", "intellectual", "history", ".", "Iggers", ...	[ 61 ]	Georg Iggers
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,955	Kristallnacht	2	12,042	[ "It", "was", "replaced", "in", "1928", "by", "a", "notable", "Neo-Byzantine", "synagogue", "building", "at", "N.W.", "19th", "and", "Flanders", "that", "continues", "to", "serve", "the", "congregation", ".", "It", "was", "listed", "as", "''", "'", "Temple", ...	[ 100 ]	Congregation Shaarie Torah
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,956	Kristallnacht	2	12,043	[ "Vlahov", "was", "born", "and", "raised", "in", "Washington", ",", "D.C", ".", "He", "is", "the", "son", "of", "William", "Vlahov", ",", "a", "Queens-born", "dentist", ",", "and", "Helga", "Wolfsohn", ",", "a", "Jewish", "woman", "who", "grew", "up", "...	[ 43 ]	David Vlahov
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,957	Kristallnacht	2	12,044	[ "Fuld", "was", "born", "Barbara", "Fuld", "in", "1926", "in", "Germany", ".", "Her", "father", "had", "served", "in", "the", "German", "army", "during", "WWI", ",", "and", "he", "took", "his", "own", "life", "after", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht...	[ 31 ]	Bracha Fuld
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,958	Kristallnacht	2	12,045	[ "Michael", "Field", "(", "1933", "–", "2014", ")", "was", "an", "American", "gastroenterologist", "celebrated", "for", "his", "work", "on", "diarrhea", ".", "Born", "in", "London", "and", "raised", "in", "Hamburg", "until", "the", "age", "of", "5", "...	[ 40 ]	Michael Field (physician)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,959	Kristallnacht	2	12,046	[ "During", "the", "National", "Socialist", "era", ",", "Dienemann", "was", "interned", "twice", "in", "concentration", "camps", ".", "First", "interred", "in", "a", "camp", "in", "Osthofen", "in", "1933", ",", "he", "was", "later", "imprisoned", "in", "Buchen...	[ 44 ]	Max Dienemann
UNK	Night	15,533	Night of Broken Glass	NOUN	Kristallnacht	11,960	night	2	12,047	[ "The", "school", "opened", "with", "23", "pupils", "with", "lessons", "being", "held", "in", "the", "Rathaus", ",", "and", "later", "in", "the", "Catholic", "''", "Pfarrhaus", "''", "in", "the", "Brunnenstraße", "and", "the", "former", "Vollmannschen", "Late...	[ 260, 261, 262, 263 ]	Gymnasium Schwertstraße
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,961	Kristallnacht	2	12,048	[ "The", "use", "of", "forced", "labor", "under", "German", "rule", "during", "World", "War", "II", "was", "very", "common", ".", "By", "the", "fall", "of", "1940", ",", "the", "Jewish", "population", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Gorlice", "in", "southeaste...	[ 44 ]	HOBAG
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,962	Kristallnacht	2	12,049	[ "Berthold", "Guthmann", ",", "born", "in", "1893", "in", "Eich", ",", "studied", "law", "in", "Freiburg", "and", "Gießen", "before", "volunteering", "for", "military", "service", "in", "the", "Imperial", "German", "Army", "after", "the", "outbreak", "of", "t...	[ 159 ]	Berthold Guthmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,963	Kristallnacht	2	12,050	[ "Hildegard", "Bachert", "spent", "her", "childhood", "in", "Mannheim", ",", "Germany", "with", "her", "mother", ",", "father", ",", "and", "older", "sister", "Edith", ".", "She", "was", "twelve", "when", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", "in", "1933",...	[ 90 ]	Hildegard Bachert
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,964	Kristallnacht	2	12,051	[ "Survivors", "sued", "the", "Lloyd", "for", "damages", ".", "This", "was", "initially", "rejected", ",", "but", "Ministry", "of", "Commerce", "later", "allowed", "compensation", "in", "limited", "form", "of", "200,000", "crowns", ".", "Survivors", "who", "disa...	[ 76 ]	SS Baron Gautsch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,965	Kristallnacht	2	12,052	[ "In", "August", "1927", ",", "shortly", "after", "her", "engagement", "to", "the", "Berlin", "jurist", "and", "later", "Hamburg", "senator", "Gerhard", "Kramer", "(", "1904", "–", "1973", ")", ",", "Pool", "moved", "to", "Berlin", ".", "There", "she", "s...	[ 120 ]	Rosey E. Pool
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,966	Kristallnacht	2	12,053	[ "Several", "south-eastern", "countries", "such", "as", "former", "Yugoslavia", ",", "Bulgaria", ",", "Romania", ",", "Greece", ",", "and", "Hungary", "all", "began", "selling", "products", "in", "Leipzig", "by", "1938", "which", "helped", "Germany", "follow", ...	[ 124 ]	History of Leipzig from 1933–1939
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,967	Kristallnacht	2	12,054	[ "From", "1941", "to", "1943", ",", "Wang", "also", "visited", "Romania", ",", "Bulgaria", ",", "Hungary", "and", "Slovakia", "with", "Minister", "Lü", "to", "present", "the", "credentials", ".", "Jewish", "people", "under", "the", "ruling", "of", "Nazi", "...	[ 42 ]	Wang Tifu
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,968	Kristallnacht	2	12,055	[ "In", "1933", ",", "the", "year", "when", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazis", "seized", "power", ",", "24", "Jews", "were", "still", "living", "in", "Merxheim", ".", "In", "the", "years", "that", "followed", ",", "though", ",", "all", "of", "them...	[ 81 ]	Merxheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	11,969	Kristallnacht	2	12,056	[ "The", "following", "are", "listed", "buildings", "or", "sites", "in", "Rhineland-Palatinate", "’s", "Directory", "of", "Cultural", "Monuments", ":", "<", "!", "--", "At", "first", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "likely", "had", "to", "make", "do", "with...	[ 250 ]	Hundsbach

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,870

Kristallnacht

2

11,956

[ "The", "following", "are", "listed", "buildings", "or", "sites", "in", "Rhineland-Palatinate", "’s", "Directory", "of", "Cultural", "Monuments", ":", "At", "first", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "prayer", "room", "in", "Mandel", "at", "one", "of", "the", "J...

[ 59 ]

Mandel, Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,871

Kristallnacht

2

11,957

[ "In", "Prussian", "times", ",", "Stipshausen", "'s", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "turned", "to", "Hottenbach", "for", "worship", ",", "for", "it", "was", "there", "in", "1796", "that", "a", "synagogue", "was", "built", ".", "Likewise", ",", "the", "Jewish", "...

[ 81 ]

Stipshausen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,872

Kristallnacht

2

11,958

[ "As", "part", "of", "their", "effort", "to", "challenge", "white", "supremacy", ",", "the", "group", "worked", "to", "clean", "up", "anti-Semitic", "and", "racist", "graffiti", "in", "the", "Lincoln", "Park", "neighborhood", "of", "Chicago", ".", "The", "swa...

[ 40 ]

John Brown Anti-Klan Committee

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,873

Kristallnacht

2

11,959

[ "Until", "1942", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", ",", "whose", "beginnings", "went", "back", "to", "the", "16th", "century", ".", "About", "1850", ",", "roughly", "200", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "lived", "in", "Ober-Ingelheim", ",", "and", "by", ...

[ 72 ]

Ingelheim am Rhein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,874

Kristallnacht

2

11,960

[ "During", "the", "Nazi", "period", ",", "conflicts", "deepened", "in", "Jena", "between", "the", "influential", "left-wing", "milieus", "(", "communists", "and", "social", "democrats", ")", "and", "the", "right-wing", "Nazi", "milieus", ".", "On", "the", "one"...

[ 75 ]

Jena

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,875

Kristallnacht

2

11,961

[ "The", "city", ",", "known", "in", "medieval", "Hebrew", "by", "the", "name", "''", "Varmayza", "''", "or", "''", "Vermaysa", "''", "(", "ורמיזא", ",", "ורמישא", ")", ",", "was", "a", "centre", "of", "medieval", "Ashkenazic", "Judaism", ".", "The", "Je...

[ 190 ]

Worms, Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,876

Kristallnacht

2

11,962

[ "In", "1938", ",", "with", "the", "outbreak", "of", "violence", "that", "would", "come", "to", "be", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "American", "Orthodox", "rabbi", "Mnachem", "HaKohen", "Risikoff", "wrote", "about", "the", "central", "role", "he", "sa...

[ 15 ]

Kohen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,877

Kristallnacht

2

11,963

[ "Furtwängler", "was", "very", "affected", "by", "the", "events", "of", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Berta", "Geissmar", ",", "who", "met", "him", "in", "Paris", ",", "described", "him", "as", "\"", "greatly", "depressed", "\"", ".", "Friedelind", "Wagner", ...

[ 9 ]

Wilhelm Furtwängler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,878

Kristallnacht

2

11,964

[ "Herschel", "Feibel", "Grynszpan", "(", ";", "28", "March", "1921", "–", "last", "rumoured", "to", "be", "alive", "1945", ",", "declared", "dead", "1960", ")", "was", "a", "Polish-Jewish", "refugee", "born", "in", "Germany", ".", "His", "assassination", "o...

[ 54 ]

Herschel Grynszpan

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,879

Kristallnacht

2

11,965

[ "Regardless", "of", "what", "Shakespeare", "'s", "authorial", "intent", "may", "have", "been", ",", "the", "play", "has", "been", "made", "use", "of", "by", "antisemites", "throughout", "the", "play", "'s", "history", ".", "The", "Nazis", "used", "the", "u...

[ 38 ]

The Merchant of Venice

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,880

Kristallnacht

2

11,966

[ "Just", "when", "a", "church", "was", "first", "built", "in", "Offenbach", "is", "unknown", ".", "What", "is", "known", "with", "certainty", "is", "that", "before", "the", "church", ",", "whose", "remnants", "are", "still", "preserved", "today", ",", "was"...

[ 855 ]

Offenbach-Hundheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,881

Kristallnacht

2

11,967

[ "Within", "a", "few", "years", ",", "the", "new", "Nazi", "régime", "led", "by", "Adolf", "Hitler", "brought", "along", "with", "it", "not", "only", "an", "upswing", "in", "the", "number", "of", "jobs", ",", "but", "also", "the", "foreboding", "of", "y...

[ 40 ]

Salm, Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,882

Kristallnacht

2

11,968

[ "Northeast", "of", "the", "village", ",", "near", "the", "Birkenhöhe", "(", "“", "Birch", "Heights", "”", ")", ",", "Sohren", "’s", "Jewish", "graveyard", "can", "be", "found", ".", "The", "newest", "grave", "dates", "from", "1965", ".", "The", "graveyar...

[ 47 ]

Sohren

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,883

Kristallnacht

2

11,969

[ "On", "some", "occasions", "(", "holidays", "like", "Christmas", "and", "Memorial", "Day", ")", "the", "regular", "series", "will", "be", "interrupted", "by", "a", "single-panel", "strip", "featuring", "a", "symbolic", "quote", "and/or", "artwork", ".", "Durin...

[ 56 ]

Heart of the City (comic strip)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,884

Kristallnacht

2

11,970

[ "Affiliated", "to", "the", "World", "Jewish", "Congress", ",", "the", "EJC", "works", "with", "national", "governments", ",", "European", "Union", "institutions", "and", "the", "Council", "of", "Europe", ".", "The", "European", "Jewish", "Congress", "is", "one...

[ 299 ]

European Jewish Congress

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,885

Kristallnacht

2

11,971

[ "The", "demand", "on", "these", "organizations", "increased", "markedly", "after", "Kristallnacht", "on", "November", "9/10", ",", "1940", "convinced", "more", "European", "parents", "that", "the", "destruction", "of", "Jews", "was", "an", "element", "of", "the"...

[ 8 ]

One Thousand Children

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,886

Kristallnacht

2

11,972

[ "Some", "of", "the", "OTC", "children", "were", "rescued", "by", "Jewish", "organizations", "such", "as", "HIAS", ".", "But", "some", "were", "rescued", "by", "individuals", ".", "For", "example", ",", "one", "American", "51", "year-old", "bachelor", "distan...

[ 88 ]

One Thousand Children

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,887

Kristallnacht

2

11,973

[ "When", "Sylvia", "suddenly", "becomes", "partially", "paralyzed", "from", "the", "waist", "down", ",", "after", "reading", "about", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "the", "newspaper", ",", "Phillip", "contacts", "Dr.", "Harry", "Hyman", ".", "Dr...

[ 17 ]

Broken Glass (play)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,888

Kristallnacht

2

11,974

[ "Stolp", "Synagogue", "was", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Stolp", ",", "Germany", "(", "now", "Słupsk", ",", "Poland", ")", ".", "It", "was", "built", "in", "1901", "–", "1902", ",", "designed", "by", "Eduard", "Koch", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", ...

[ 39 ]

Stolp Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,889

Kristallnacht

2

11,975

[ "New", "Synagogue", "was", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Oppeln", ",", "Germany", "(", "today", "Opole", ",", "Poland", ")", ".", "It", "was", "built", "in", "1893-1897", ",", "designed", "by", "Felix", "Henry", ".", "During", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9...

[ 29 ]

New Synagogue (Opole)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,890

Kristallnacht

2

11,976

[ "A", "quiet", "but", "effective", "priest", ",", "his", "final", "professional", "appointment", "was", "as", "Dean", "of", "Westminster", ".", "He", "is", "remembered", "for", "a", "last", "minute", "change", "in", "the", "Abbey", "'s", "Armistice", "Day", ...

[ 34 ]

Paul de Labilliere

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,891

Kristallnacht

2

11,977

[ "The", "assassination", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "Third", "Secretary", "of", "the", "German", "Embassy", "in", "Paris", ",", "by", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", "served", "as", "a", "pretext", "for", "a", "nationwide", "pogrom", "against", "Jews", "thro...

[ 46 ]

History of the Jews in Laupheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,892

Kristallnacht

2

11,978

[ "Captain", "Gustave", "Gilbert", ",", "a", "German-speaking", "US", "intelligence", "officer", "and", "psychologist", ",", "interviewed", "Göring", "and", "the", "others", "in", "prison", "during", "the", "trial", ".", "Gilbert", "kept", "a", "journal", ",", "...

[ 268 ]

Hermann Göring

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,893

Kristallnacht

2

11,979

[ "Many", "historians", "regard", "Heydrich", "as", "the", "darkest", "figure", "within", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ";", "Adolf", "Hitler", "described", "him", "as", "\"", "the", "man", "with", "the", "iron", "heart", "\"", ".", "He", "was", "the", "founding"...

[ 70 ]

Reinhard Heydrich

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,894

Kristallnacht

2

11,980

[ "Nowadays", "the", "Jewish", "community", "is", "growing", "rapidly", ",", "and", "a", "new", "synagogue", "by", "the", "architect", "Manuel", "Herz", "was", "constructed", "in", "2010", "on", "the", "site", "of", "the", "one", "destroyed", "by", "the", "N...

[ 33 ]

Mainz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,895

Kristallnacht

2

11,981

[ "In", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "German", "diplomat", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", "was", "killed", "in", "Paris", "by", "a", "young", "Jewish", "man", ".", "In", "response", ",", "Goebbels", "arranged", "for", "inflammatory", "antisemitic", "material", "to...

[ 134 ]

Joseph Goebbels

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,896

Kristallnacht

2

11,982

[ "The", "building", "was", "designed", "by", "Eduard", "Knoblauch", ".", "Following", "Knoblauch", "'s", "death", "in", "1865", ",", "Friedrich", "August", "Stüler", "took", "responsibility", "for", "the", "majority", "of", "its", "construction", "as", "well", ...

[ 64 ]

New Synagogue (Berlin)

UNK

Pogrom

15,533

November Pogrom

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,897

Pogrom

2

11,983

[ "During", "the", "''", "November", "Pogrom", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "colloquially", "euphemised", "as", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ",", "a", "Nazi", "mob", "broke", "into", "the", "''", "Neue", "Synagoge", "''", ",", "desecrated", ...

[ 3, 4 ]

New Synagogue (Berlin)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,898

Kristallnacht

2

11,984

[ "The", "town", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "by", "SA", "men", ",", "an", "event", "recalled", "by", "a", "plaque", "at", "the", "synagogue", "'s", "former", "site" ]

[ 7 ]

Karlstadt am Main

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,899

Kristallnacht

2

11,985

[ "In", "1903", "Delmenhorst", "was", "declared", "''", "kreisfrei", "''", ",", "meaning", "it", "was", "under", "its", "own", "regentship", ",", "not", "having", "to", "obey", "any", "other", "county", ".", "In", "the", "1930s", "Great", "Depression", "the"...

[ 51 ]

Delmenhorst

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,900

Kristallnacht

2

11,986

[ "The", "town", "'s", "oldest", "church", "was", "built", "in", "the", "10th", "century", "on", "the", "spot", "where", "now", "stands", "the", "''", "Marktkirche", "''", "(", "“", "Market", "Church", "”", ")", "Already", "by", "the", "Middle", "Ages", ...

[ 253 ]

Eschwege

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,901

Kristallnacht

2

11,987

[ "Although", "much", "of", "the", "town", "resisted", "early", "National", "Socialism", ",", "and", "the", "town", "leaders", "had", "refused", "Adolf", "Hitler", "a", "chance", "to", "address", "the", "community", "in", "1932", ",", "they", "were", "not", ...

[ 93 ]

Ahrweiler (district)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,902

Kristallnacht

2

11,988

[ "On", "November", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Heilbronn", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Soon", "thereafter", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", "all", "but", "eliminated" ]

[ 13 ]

Heilbronn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,903

Kristallnacht

2

11,989

[ "Dachau", "was", "the", "concentration", "camp", "that", "was", "in", "operation", "the", "longest", "from", "March", "1933", "to", "April", "1945", ",", "nearly", "all", "twelve", "years", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "Dachau", "'s", "close", "prox...

[ 78 ]

Dachau concentration camp

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,904

Kristallnacht

2

11,990

[ "Prisoners", "were", "divided", "into", "categories", ".", "At", "first", ",", "they", "were", "classified", "by", "the", "nature", "of", "the", "crime", "for", "which", "they", "were", "accused", ",", "but", "eventually", "were", "classified", "by", "the", ...

[ 197 ]

Dachau concentration camp

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,905

Kristallnacht

2

11,991

[ "When", "Gustloff", ",", "who", "was", "in", "the", "adjoining", "room", ",", "entered", "his", "office", "where", "Frankfurter", "was", "sitting", "opposite", "a", "picture", "of", "Hitler", ",", "Frankfurter", "introduced", "himself", "as", "a", "Jew", "an...

[ 207 ]

David Frankfurter

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,906

Kristallnacht

2

11,993

[ "Using", "more", "than", "900", "artifacts", ",", "70", "video", "monitors", ",", "and", "four", "theaters", "showing", "historic", "film", "footage", "and", "eyewitness", "testimonies", ",", "the", "USHMM", "'s", "Permanent", "Exhibition", "is", "the", "most"...

[ 111 ]

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,907

Kristallnacht

2

11,994

[ "Solek", "(", "a", "Polish", "nickname", "for", "Solomon", ")", "and", "his", "family", "live", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "On", "the", "eve", "of", "Solek", "'s", "bar", "mitzvah", ",", "Kristallnacht", "occurs", ".", "He", "escapes", ",", "naked", ...

[ 25 ]

Europa Europa

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,908

Kristallnacht

2

11,995

[ "In", "the", "Nazi", "era", ",", "the", "Tübingen", "Synagogue", "was", "burned", "in", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ".", "The", "Second", "World", "War", "left", "the", "city", "largely", "unscathed", ",", "mainly", "because...

[ 12 ]

Tübingen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,909

Kristallnacht

2

11,996

[ "Ruth", "Prawer", "was", "born", "in", "Cologne", ",", "Germany", "to", "Jewish", "parents", "Marcus", "and", "Eleanora", "(", "Cohn", ")", "Prawer", ".", "Marcus", "was", "a", "lawyer", "who", "moved", "to", "Germany", "from", "Poland", "to", "escape", ...

[ 67 ]

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,910

Kristallnacht

2

11,997

[ "In", "her", "early", "career", ",", "she", "was", "n't", "especially", "interested", "in", "the", "psychology", "of", "homosexual", "people", ".", "After", "teaching", "for", "only", "one", "year", "at", "the", "Maryland", "College", "for", "Women", ",", ...

[ 110 ]

Evelyn Hooker

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,911

Kristallnacht

2

11,998

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "there", "were", "great", "riots", "against", "Jewish", "inhabitants", ",", "and", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed" ]

[ 1 ]

Bernkastel-Kues

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,912

Kristallnacht

2

11,999

[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "situation", "became", "rapidly", "more", "difficult", "for", "the", "almost", "200,000", "Austrian", "Jews", ".", "The", "only", "way", "for", "Jews", "to", "escape", "from", "Nazism", ...

[ 3 ]

Ho Feng-Shan

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,913

Kristallnacht

2

12,000

[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "Nazi", "government", "of", "Germany", "began", "open", "war", "against", "its", "Jewish", "citizens", "with", "the", "pogrom", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "with", "over", "a", "thousand", "synagogues", "da...

[ 22 ]

Aristides de Sousa Mendes

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,914

Kristallnacht

2

12,001

[ "Kristallnacht", "cemented", "the", "Pfeffers", "'", "decision", "to", "leave", "Berlin", ";", "they", "fled", "to", "Amsterdam", "in", "December", "1938", ".", "They", "were", "there", "for", "two", "years", "before", "the", "German", "invasion", ",", "and"...

[ 0 ]

Fritz Pfeffer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,915

Kristallnacht

2

12,002

[ "None", "of", "the", "synagogues", "escaped", "the", "destruction", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogroms", "of", "November", "1938", "following", "the", "annexation", "of", "Austria", "by", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "A", "fragment", "of", "a", ...

[ 10 ]

Leopoldstadt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,916

Kristallnacht

2

12,003

[ "A", "former", "head", "of", "the", "World", "Jewish", "Congress", ",", "Israel", "Singer", ",", "reported", "that", "he", "worked", "with", "Bergoglio", "in", "the", "early", "2000s", ",", "distributing", "aid", "to", "the", "poor", "as", "part", "of", ...

[ 79 ]

Pope Francis

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,917

Kristallnacht

2

12,004

[ "In", "the", "12th", "century", ",", "Benjamin", "of", "Tudela", "described", "Andernach", "as", "one", "of", "the", "13", "on", "the", "Rhine", "with", "important", "Jewish", "communities", ".", "Jewish", "residents", "in", "Andernach", "were", "first", "me...

[ 150 ]

Andernach

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,918

Kristallnacht

2

12,005

[ "To", "help", "his", "Jewish", "workers", "and", "colleagues", ",", "Leitz", "quietly", "established", "what", "has", "become", "known", "among", "historians", "of", "the", "Holocaust", "as", "the", "\"", "Leica", "Freedom", "Train", ",", "\"", "a", "covert"...

[ 85 ]

Leica Freedom Train

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,919

Kristallnacht

2

12,006

[ "Helmuth", "had", ",", "since", "early", "childhood", ",", "been", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Boy", "Scouts", ",", "an", "organization", "strongly", "supported", "by", "his", "church", ",", "but", "in", "1935", "the", "national", "socialists", "banned", ...

[ 53 ]

Helmuth Hübener

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,920

Kristallnacht

2

12,007

[ "In", "1937", ",", "LDS", "President", "Heber", "Grant", "had", "visited", "Germany", "and", "urged", "the", "members", "to", "remain", ",", "get", "along", ",", "and", "not", "cause", "trouble", ".", "Consequently", ",", "some", "LDS", "members", "saw", ...

[ 52 ]

Helmuth Hübener

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,921

Kristallnacht

2

12,008

[ "Jewish", "groups", ",", "including", "the", "Simon", "Wiesenthal", "Center", ",", "spoke", "out", "against", "the", "vicarious", "baptism", "of", "Holocaust", "perpetrators", "and", "victims", "in", "the", "mid-1990s", "and", "again", "in", "the", "2000s", "w...

[ 158 ]

Baptism for the dead

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,922

Kristallnacht

2

12,009

[ "In", "1914", "Rabbi", "Josef", "Link", "moved", "from", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Hohenems", "to", "Innsbruck", ",", "where", "the", "community", "was", "larger", ".", "During", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", "four", "members", "of", "the", "Jewi...

[ 22 ]

History of the Jews in Innsbruck

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,923

Kristallnacht

2

12,010

[ "Grosser", "was", "invited", "by", "the", "city", "of", "Frankfurt", "to", "give", "the", "main", "speech", "at", "a", "Kristallnacht", "commemorative", "meeting", "on", "9", "November", "2010", "in", "the", "Paulskirche", ".", "Mayor", "Roth", "was", "criti...

[ 15 ]

Alfred Grosser

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,924

Kristallnacht

2

12,011

[ "Born", "in", "Vienna", "she", "fled", "to", "Latvia", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", "subsequent", "to", "the", "Anschluss", "of", "Austria", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "the", "hope", "of", "getting", "a", "visa", "for", "the", "US", ".", "After", ...

[ 9 ]

Eva Marks

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,925

Kristallnacht

2

12,012

[ "The", "origin", "of", "Elpis", "Lodge", "can", "be", "traced", "to", "the", "earlier", "work", "of", "Alan", "Overton", ",", "a", "Christadelphian", "shopkeeper", "from", "Rugby", ".", "Overton", "had", "\"", "always", "had", "a", "keen", "interest", "in"...

[ 91 ]

Elpis Lodge

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,926

Kristallnacht

2

12,013

[ "Meyer", "'s", "father", "was", "a", "German", "notary", ",", "who", "had", "fought", "in", "the", "First", "World", "War", ".", "Born", "in", "Bielefeld", ",", "Meyer", ",", "aged", "14", ",", "was", "sent", "by", "his", "parents", "from", "Nazi", "...

[ 73 ]

Hajo Meyer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,927

Kristallnacht

2

12,014

[ "She", "was", "the", "daughter", "of", "assimilated", "Viennese", "Jews", ",", "during", "the", "Anschluss", "in", "March", "1938", ".", "She", "watched", "from", "a", "dressmaker", "’s", "shop", "on", "Tempelgasse", "in", "November", "on", "Kristallnacht", ...

[ 28 ]

Edith Kurzweil

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,928

Kristallnacht

2

12,015

[ "On", "the", "night", "of", "9/10", "November", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "his", "father", "was", "arrested", "and", "sent", "to", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "He", "was", "released", "after", "four", "months", "but", "told",...

[ 8 ]

Paul Cohn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,929

Kristallnacht

2

12,016

[ "Schmeling", "'s", "boxing", "matches", "in", "the", "1930s", "are", "then", "portrayed", "along", "with", "his", "marriage", "to", "the", "Czech", "actress", "Anny", "Ondra", "(", "Susanne", "Wuest", ")", "who", "dislikes", "boxing", ",", "against", "a", ...

[ 164 ]

Max Schmeling (film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,930

Kristallnacht

2

12,017

[ "Born", "''", "'", "Curt", "Löwenstein", "'", "''", "in", "the", "East", "Prussian", "town", "of", "Allenstein", "(", "now", "Olsztyn", ",", "Poland", ")", ",", "his", "father", "was", "a", "respected", "lawyer", ",", "and", "his", "mother", "was", "ac...

[ 107 ]

Curt Lowens

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,931

Kristallnacht

2

12,018

[ "Ella", ",", "who", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", "in", "1908", ",", "had", "a", "doctoral", "degree", "in", "law", "and", "studied", "medicine", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Vienna", ".", "When", "the", "Nazis", "annexed", "Austria", ",", "she", ...

[ 50 ]

Kurt Lingens

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,932

Kristallnacht

2

12,019

[ "Hans-Joachim", "Schoeps", "(", "January", "30", ",", "1909", "Berlin", "-", "July", "8", ",", "1980", "Erlangen", ")", "was", "a", "German-Jewish", "historian", "of", "religion", "and", "religious", "philosophy", ".", "He", "was", "professor", "of", "religi...

[ 89 ]

Hans-Joachim Schoeps

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,933

Kristallnacht

2

12,020

[ "After", "the", "acquisition", ",", "Burda", "invited", "Reiss", "to", "stay", "on", "at", "the", "company", "to", "help", "manage", "the", "transition", ".", "Reiss", "’s", "son", "Hans", "would", "later", "write", "that", "the", "pair", "established", "a...

[ 56 ]

Franz Burda

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,934

Kristallnacht

2

12,021

[ "Lütjens", "first", "met", "Karl", "Dönitz", ",", "future", "Commander-in-Chief", "of", "the", "''", "Kriegsmarine", "''", "in", "Vigo", "in", "June", "1935", ".", "At", "that", "point", ",", "Dönitz", "had", "been", "entrusted", "with", "the", "rebuilding",...

[ 208 ]

Günther Lütjens

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,935

Kristallnacht

2

12,022

[ "In", "the", "1960", "film", ",", "''", "Sink", "the", "Bismarck", "!", "''", ",", "Lütjens", "(", "played", "by", "Karel", "Štěpánek", ")", "is", "portrayed", "as", "a", "stereotypical", "Nazi", ",", "committed", "to", "Nazism", "and", "crazed", "in", ...

[ 72 ]

Günther Lütjens

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,936

Kristallnacht

2

12,023

[ "Foster", "is", "Jewish", ";", "his", "grandfather", "was", "in", "the", "Dachau", "concentration", "camp", ",", "but", "was", "released", "when", "he", "gave", "up", "his", "factories", "and", "he", "moved", "to", "Palestine", ".", "21", "of", "his", "r...

[ 62 ]

Michael Foster (agent)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,937

Kristallnacht

2

12,024

[ "After", "Wisbar", "emigrated", "from", "Germany", "to", "the", "U.S.", "following", "the", "November", "programs", "of", "1938", "(", "Kristallnacht", ")", "he", "worked", "odd", "jobs", "in", "cinema", ".", "In", "1945", ",", "he", "remade", "''", "Fährm...

[ 15 ]

Fährmann Maria

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,938

Kristallnacht

2

12,025

[ "Ruth", "Deutsch", "was", "born", "on", "6", "February", "1920", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", "to", "Angela", "(", "née", "Reis", ")", "and", "Arnold", "Deutsch", ".", "Her", "father", "was", "a", "merchant", "and", "she", "grew", "up", "in", "a", ...

[ 159 ]

Ruth D. Lechuga

UNK

Night

15,533

Night of Broken Glass in November 1938

NOUN

Kristallnacht

11,939

night

2

12,026

[ "Following", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "family", "succeeded", "in", "organizing", "Meier", "Schwarz", "’s", "emigration", ".", "He", "managed", "to", "flee", "in", "a", "Kindertransport", "to", "Jerusalem", ...

[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]

Meier Schwarz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,940

Kristallnacht

2

12,027

[ "The", "situation", "continues", "to", "deteriorate", "in", "Germany", ".", "Audiences", "grow", "dour", ",", "and", "the", "theater", "management", "has", "to", "comply", "with", "the", "prevailing", "Gleichschaltung", ".", "Kristallnacht", "occurs", ".", "Zeis...

[ 24 ]

Hotel Lux (film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,941

Kristallnacht

2

12,028

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "an", "anti-Semitic", "pogrom", "that", "took", "place", "on", "the", "night", "of", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "and", "resulted", "in", "the", "destruction", "of", "hundreds", "of", "synagogues", "and", "the", "deaths", "of", ...

[ 1 ]

Leo Trepp

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,942

Kristallnacht

2

12,029

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "Haupt-Synagogue", "and", "Adler", "'s", "final", "German", "cantata", "“", "Akedah", "”", "were", "destroyed", "in", "the", "firebombing", ".", "That", "December", ",", "he", "was", "imprisoned", "for", "two"...

[ 1 ]

Hugo Chaim Adler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,943

Kristallnacht

2

12,030

[ "In", "1998", "Risk", "International", "’s", "then", "Vice-President", "Douglas", "L.", "Talley", "provided", "expert", "testimony", "and", "evidence", "before", "the", "New", "York", "State", "Senate", "and", "evidence", "before", "the", "U.S.", "House", "of", ...

[ 73 ]

Risk International

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,944

Kristallnacht

2

12,031

[ "1938", ",", "Sabersky", "graduated", "from", "the", "Franzosisches", "Gymnasium", ",", "the", "French", "High", "School", ".", "He", "attended", "from", "the", "age", "of", "10", "and", "completed", "the", "Abitur", "at", "the", "age", "of", "17", ".", ...

[ 113 ]

Rolf Heinrich Sabersky

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,945

Kristallnacht

2

12,032

[ "The", "facade", "of", "the", "church", "has", "a", "Judensau", "from", "1305", ".", "It", "portrays", "a", "rabbi", "who", "looks", "under", "the", "sow", "'s", "tail", ",", "and", "other", "Jews", "drinking", "from", "its", "teats", ".", "An", "inscr...

[ 90 ]

Stadtkirche Wittenberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,946

Kristallnacht

2

12,033

[ "From", "1933", ",", "repressive", "laws", "were", "passed", "against", "Jews", ",", "culminating", "in", "the", "Nuremberg", "Laws", ",", "which", "removed", "most", "of", "the", "rights", "of", "citizenship", "from", "Jews", "by", "using", "a", "racial", ...

[ 55 ]

Economic antisemitism

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,947

Kristallnacht

2

12,034

[ "After", "the", "Kristallnacht", "(", "commonly", "known", "as", "\"", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", ")", "pogrom", "of", "November", "9", "–", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "Nazi", "leaders", "stepped", "up", "\"", "Aryanization", "\"", "efforts", "...

[ 2 ]

Economic antisemitism

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,948

Kristallnacht

2

12,035

[ "He", "became", "known", "for", "gluing", "activistic", "posters", "in", "the", "streets", "of", "Oslo", ",", "particularly", "in", "December", "1938", ",", "when", "his", "actions", "was", "probably", "inspired", "by", "the", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Amble", ...

[ 26 ]

Alf Amble

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,949

Kristallnacht

2

12,036

[ "As", "the", "officially", "recognised", "Jewish", "religious", "leader", "of", "East", "Prussia", ",", "Josef", "Dunner", "was", "arrested", "on", "Kristallnacht", ";", "the", "Nazis", "were", "unable", "to", "transport", "him", "to", "concentration", "camp", ...

[ 16 ]

Aba Dunner

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,950

Kristallnacht

2

12,037

[ "When", "the", "picture", "premiered", "in", "New", "York", ",", "it", "enjoyed", "an", "unprecedented", "success", "for", "a", "Soviet", "movie", ",", "and", "was", "screened", "in", "103", "different", "cinemas", "in", "the", "metropolitan", "area", ";", ...

[ 31 ]

Professor Mamlock (1938 film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,951

Kristallnacht

2

12,038

[ "Helnwein", "'s", "designs", "included", "the", "large", "face", "of", "a", "sleeping", "child", "as", "the", "backdrop", "for", "the", "first", "act", ",", "through", "which", "soldiers", "broke", ",", "and", "the", "bodies", "of", "dead", "children", "&m...

[ 61 ]

The Child Dreams (opera)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,952

Kristallnacht

2

12,039

[ "The", "chamber", "choir", "celebrated", "its", "25th", "anniversary", "on", "29", "May", "2011", "with", "a", "concert", "of", "Mendelssohn", "'s", "oratorio", "''", "Paulus", "''", "in", "the", "Kreuzkirche", ",", "performed", "as", "part", "of", "the", ...

[ 92 ]

Dresdner Kammerchor

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,953

Kristallnacht

2

12,040

[ "Anneliese", "Katz", "was", "born", "on", "2", "October", "1925", "in", "Essen", ",", "Germany", ",", "to", "a", "Jewish", "family", ".", "A", "victim", "of", "Nazi", "Germany", "'s", "atrocities", "against", "Jews", ",", "she", "witnessed", "the", "''",...

[ 32 ]

Anne Ranasinghe

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,954

Kristallnacht

2

12,041

[ "Georg", "Gerson", "Iggers", "(", "December", "7", ",", "1926", "–", "November", "26", ",", "2017", ")", "was", "an", "American", "historian", "of", "modern", "Europe", ",", "historiography", ",", "and", "European", "intellectual", "history", ".", "Iggers", ...

[ 61 ]

Georg Iggers

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,955

Kristallnacht

2

12,042

[ "It", "was", "replaced", "in", "1928", "by", "a", "notable", "Neo-Byzantine", "synagogue", "building", "at", "N.W.", "19th", "and", "Flanders", "that", "continues", "to", "serve", "the", "congregation", ".", "It", "was", "listed", "as", "''", "'", "Temple", ...

[ 100 ]

Congregation Shaarie Torah

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,956

Kristallnacht

2

12,043

[ "Vlahov", "was", "born", "and", "raised", "in", "Washington", ",", "D.C", ".", "He", "is", "the", "son", "of", "William", "Vlahov", ",", "a", "Queens-born", "dentist", ",", "and", "Helga", "Wolfsohn", ",", "a", "Jewish", "woman", "who", "grew", "up", "...

[ 43 ]

David Vlahov

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,957

Kristallnacht

2

12,044

[ "Fuld", "was", "born", "Barbara", "Fuld", "in", "1926", "in", "Germany", ".", "Her", "father", "had", "served", "in", "the", "German", "army", "during", "WWI", ",", "and", "he", "took", "his", "own", "life", "after", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht...

[ 31 ]

Bracha Fuld

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,958

Kristallnacht

2

12,045

[ "Michael", "Field", "(", "1933", "–", "2014", ")", "was", "an", "American", "gastroenterologist", "celebrated", "for", "his", "work", "on", "diarrhea", ".", "Born", "in", "London", "and", "raised", "in", "Hamburg", "until", "the", "age", "of", "5", "...

[ 40 ]

Michael Field (physician)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,959

Kristallnacht

2

12,046

[ "During", "the", "National", "Socialist", "era", ",", "Dienemann", "was", "interned", "twice", "in", "concentration", "camps", ".", "First", "interred", "in", "a", "camp", "in", "Osthofen", "in", "1933", ",", "he", "was", "later", "imprisoned", "in", "Buchen...

[ 44 ]

Max Dienemann

UNK

Night

15,533

Night of Broken Glass

NOUN

Kristallnacht

11,960

night

2

12,047

[ "The", "school", "opened", "with", "23", "pupils", "with", "lessons", "being", "held", "in", "the", "Rathaus", ",", "and", "later", "in", "the", "Catholic", "''", "Pfarrhaus", "''", "in", "the", "Brunnenstraße", "and", "the", "former", "Vollmannschen", "Late...

[ 260, 261, 262, 263 ]

Gymnasium Schwertstraße

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,961

Kristallnacht

2

12,048

[ "The", "use", "of", "forced", "labor", "under", "German", "rule", "during", "World", "War", "II", "was", "very", "common", ".", "By", "the", "fall", "of", "1940", ",", "the", "Jewish", "population", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Gorlice", "in", "southeaste...

[ 44 ]

HOBAG

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,962

Kristallnacht

2

12,049

[ "Berthold", "Guthmann", ",", "born", "in", "1893", "in", "Eich", ",", "studied", "law", "in", "Freiburg", "and", "Gießen", "before", "volunteering", "for", "military", "service", "in", "the", "Imperial", "German", "Army", "after", "the", "outbreak", "of", "t...

[ 159 ]

Berthold Guthmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,963

Kristallnacht

2

12,050

[ "Hildegard", "Bachert", "spent", "her", "childhood", "in", "Mannheim", ",", "Germany", "with", "her", "mother", ",", "father", ",", "and", "older", "sister", "Edith", ".", "She", "was", "twelve", "when", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", "in", "1933",...

[ 90 ]

Hildegard Bachert

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,964

Kristallnacht

2

12,051

[ "Survivors", "sued", "the", "Lloyd", "for", "damages", ".", "This", "was", "initially", "rejected", ",", "but", "Ministry", "of", "Commerce", "later", "allowed", "compensation", "in", "limited", "form", "of", "200,000", "crowns", ".", "Survivors", "who", "disa...

[ 76 ]

SS Baron Gautsch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,965

Kristallnacht

2

12,052

[ "In", "August", "1927", ",", "shortly", "after", "her", "engagement", "to", "the", "Berlin", "jurist", "and", "later", "Hamburg", "senator", "Gerhard", "Kramer", "(", "1904", "–", "1973", ")", ",", "Pool", "moved", "to", "Berlin", ".", "There", "she", "s...

[ 120 ]

Rosey E. Pool

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,966

Kristallnacht

2

12,053

[ "Several", "south-eastern", "countries", "such", "as", "former", "Yugoslavia", ",", "Bulgaria", ",", "Romania", ",", "Greece", ",", "and", "Hungary", "all", "began", "selling", "products", "in", "Leipzig", "by", "1938", "which", "helped", "Germany", "follow", ...

[ 124 ]

History of Leipzig from 1933–1939

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,967

Kristallnacht

2

12,054

[ "From", "1941", "to", "1943", ",", "Wang", "also", "visited", "Romania", ",", "Bulgaria", ",", "Hungary", "and", "Slovakia", "with", "Minister", "Lü", "to", "present", "the", "credentials", ".", "Jewish", "people", "under", "the", "ruling", "of", "Nazi", "...

[ 42 ]

Wang Tifu

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,968

Kristallnacht

2

12,055

[ "In", "1933", ",", "the", "year", "when", "Adolf", "Hitler", "and", "the", "Nazis", "seized", "power", ",", "24", "Jews", "were", "still", "living", "in", "Merxheim", ".", "In", "the", "years", "that", "followed", ",", "though", ",", "all", "of", "them...

[ 81 ]

Merxheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

11,969

Kristallnacht

2

12,056

[ "The", "following", "are", "listed", "buildings", "or", "sites", "in", "Rhineland-Palatinate", "’s", "Directory", "of", "Cultural", "Monuments", ":", "<", "!", "--", "At", "first", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "likely", "had", "to", "make", "do", "with...

[ 250 ]

Hundsbach