mention_ner
stringclasses
16 values
mention_head
stringlengths
1
19
coref_chain
int64
153
7.43M
tokens_str
stringlengths
2
66
mention_head_pos
stringclasses
14 values
coref_link
stringlengths
4
75
mention_index
int64
1
125k
mention_head_lemma
stringlengths
1
19
mention_type
stringclasses
5 values
mention_id
int64
1
126k
mention_context
listlengths
2
13.9k
tokens_number
listlengths
1
8
doc_id
stringlengths
2
162
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,271
Kristallnacht
2
12,362
[ "During", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Max", "Vandenburg", "and", "his", "mother", ",", "who", "are", "Jewish", ",", "are", "told", "by", "a", "friend", "that", "only", "one", "of", "them", "can", "escape", ",", "and", "Max", "'s", "mother", "forces", "him", ...
[ 1 ]
The Book Thief (film)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,272
Kristallnacht
2
12,363
[ "During", "the", "time", "of", "the", "National", "Socialist", "régime", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "by", "SA", "men", ".", "During", "the", "Second", ...
[ 17 ]
Gemünden am Main
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,273
Kristallnacht
2
12,364
[ "A", "plaque", "recalls", "the", "old", "synagogue", "that", "was", "heavily", "damaged", "on", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", "and", "torn", "down", "in", "1945", ".", "A", "memorial", "to", "those", "Soviet", "prisoners", "who", "los...
[ 11 ]
Gemünden am Main
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,274
Kristallnacht
2
12,365
[ "In", "1996", ",", "the", "American", "historian", "David", "Schoenbaum", "wrote", "a", "highly", "critical", "book", "review", "in", "the", "''", "National", "Review", "''", "of", "''", "Hitler", "'s", "Willing", "Executioners", "''", "where", "he", "charge...
[ 116 ]
Hitler's Willing Executioners
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,275
Kristallnacht
2
12,366
[ "The", "most", "notable", "building", "on", "Oranienburger", "Straße", "is", "the", "New", "Synagogue", "(", "''", "Neue", "Synagoge", "''", ")", ",", "which", "at", "the", "time", "of", "its", "opening", "in", "1866", "was", "the", "largest", "synagogue",...
[ 44 ]
Oranienburger Straße
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,276
Kristallnacht
2
12,367
[ "All", "of", "Beer", "'s", "works", "were", "seriously", "damaged", "during", "the", "era", "of", "Nazi", "Germany", ".", "The", "most", "dramatic", "vandalism", "was", "the", "torching", "of", "the", "Prinzregentenstrasse", "synagogue", ",", "Berlin-Wilmersdorf...
[ 33 ]
Alexander Beer
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,277
Kristallnacht
2
12,368
[ "In", "a", "representative", "assessment", "of", "the", "imprint", "'s", "impact", ",", "Ismar", "Schorsch", "writes", ":", "What", "is", "most", "remarkable", "about", "this", "inspired", "series", "is", "its", "almost", "unbounded", "cultural", "range", "and...
[ 132 ]
Bücherei des Schocken Verlag
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,278
Kristallnacht
2
12,369
[ "Eberstein", "was", "the", "police", "president", "of", "Munich", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "On", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "at", "1:20", "a.m.", ",", "Heydrich", "sent", "out", "a", "telegram", "to", "various", "police", "organization...
[ 9 ]
Karl von Eberstein
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,279
Kristallnacht
2
12,370
[ "The", "Grand", "Hall", "was", "the", "venue", "for", "the", "speech", "of", "Joseph", "Goebbels", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "which", "is", "known", "as", "the", "prelude", "for", "the", "Kristallnacht" ]
[ 25 ]
Old Town Hall, Munich
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,280
Kristallnacht
2
12,371
[ "The", "earliest", "reference", "to", "“", "Caldenkirken", "”", "appears", "in", "a", "document", "dated", "1206", ".", "Until", "1794", "the", "city", "belonged", "to", "the", "Duchy", "of", "Jülich", ".", "After", "the", "Congress", "of", "Vienna", "in",...
[ 77 ]
Kaldenkirchen
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,281
Kristallnacht
2
12,372
[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", "the", "synagogue", "was", "once", "again", "attacked", "and", "reduced", "to", "rubble", ".", "It", "was", "painstakingly", "reconstructed", "in", "1961", ",", "using", "as", "many", "of", "the", "original", "stones", "a...
[ 1 ]
Worms Synagogue
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,282
Kristallnacht
2
12,373
[ "The", "Nazi", "antisemitic", "program", "quickly", "expanded", "beyond", "mere", "speech", ".", "Starting", "in", "1933", ",", "repressive", "laws", "were", "passed", "against", "Jews", ",", "culminating", "in", "the", "Nuremberg", "Laws", "which", "removed", ...
[ 65 ]
Antisemitism in Europe
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,283
Kristallnacht
2
12,374
[ "In", "2014", ",", "antisemitic", "activities", "in", "Germany", "prompted", "German", "Chancellor", "Angela", "Merkel", "to", "lead", "a", "rally", "in", "Berlin", "against", "anti-Semitism", "in", "Germany", ".", "In", "that", "same", "year", ",", "about", ...
[ 127 ]
Antisemitism in Europe
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,284
Kristallnacht
2
12,375
[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", "by", "the", "Nazi", "regime" ]
[ 5 ]
Leipzig Synagogue
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,285
Kristallnacht
2
12,376
[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "together", "with", "the", "other", "synagogues", "in", "Cologne", ".", "The", "modernist", "Cologne", "Opera", "House", "now", "occupies", "the", "si...
[ 6 ]
Glockengasse Synagogue
UNK
Reichspogromnacht
15,533
Reichspogromnacht
NOUN
Kristallnacht
12,286
reichspogromnacht
2
12,377
[ "Since", "09.11.2018", "nightly", "illuminating", "this", "monument", "from", "the", "waterside", ",", "to", "remind", "the", "so", "called", "Reichspogromnacht", "on", "this", "date" ]
[ 15 ]
Dessauer Ufer
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,287
Kristallnacht
2
12,378
[ "Kohler", "meditates", "on", "windows", "of", "various", "sorts", "throughout", "the", "book", "'s", "sixth", "section", ".", "Kohler", "continues", "to", "reflect", "on", "his", "colleagues", ",", "his", "teacher", "Meg", ",", "his", "family", "life", "and"...
[ 61 ]
The Tunnel (novel)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,288
Kristallnacht
2
12,379
[ "According", "to", "Nazi", "ideology", ",", "the", "Montessori", "method", "was", "mainly", "propagated", "by", "\"", "Jewish", "elements", "\"", "and", "contributed", "to", "selfish", "and", "anti-national", "behavior", ".", "Consequently", ",", "Paula", "Fürst...
[ 88 ]
Paula Fürst
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,289
Kristallnacht
2
12,380
[ "Amadea", "decides", "to", "become", "a", "Carmelite", "nun", "and", "commences", "her", "period", "of", "training", "for", "this", "calling", ".", "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "Wittgenstein", "bank", "and", "home", "are", "looted", ";", "the", "family...
[ 18 ]
Echoes (Steel novel)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,290
Kristallnacht
2
12,381
[ "Just", "one", "day", "after", "the", "Anschluss", "in", "March", "1938", ",", "Jews", "were", "being", "harassed", "in", "Vienna", ".", "They", "were", "driven", "through", "the", "streets", "of", "Vienna", ",", "their", "homes", "and", "shops", "were", ...
[ 46 ]
History of the Jews in Vienna
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,291
Kristallnacht
2
12,382
[ "Over", "the", "centuries", ",", "93", "synagogues", "have", "been", "founded", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "only", "synagogue", "to", "have", "survived", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", "is", "the", "Stadttempel", ".", "Some", "new", "synagogues", "and", ...
[ 19 ]
History of the Jews in Vienna
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,292
Kristallnacht
2
12,383
[ "The", "film", "follows", "Berg", "'s", "early", "years", "of", "marriage", ",", "her", "short", "period", "in", "New", "Orleans", ",", "her", "move", "to", "New", "York", "City", ",", "to", "her", "work", "in", "the", "radio", "and", "television", "re...
[ 113 ]
Yoo-Hoo, Mrs. Goldberg
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,293
Kristallnacht
2
12,384
[ "Döbling", "Synagogue", "(", "Synagoge", "Döbling", ")", "stood", "in", "the", "Dollinergasse", "in", "the", "suburb", "of", "Oberdöbling", "in", "the", "19th", "district", "of", "Vienna", ",", "Döbling", ".", "It", "was", "opened", "in", "1907", "but", "w...
[ 37 ]
Döbling Synagogue
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,294
Kristallnacht
2
12,385
[ "On", "11", "September", "2000", ",", "the", "group", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "''", "'", "Forum", "Against", "Islamisation", "'", "''", "(", "''", "Forum", "mot", "islamisering", "''", ",", "FOMI", ")", ".", "In", "November", "2000", ",", "abou...
[ 120 ]
Stop Islamisation of Norway
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,295
Kristallnacht
2
12,386
[ "Gottschalk", "was", "born", "in", "Oberwesel", ",", "Germany", "on", "March", "7", ",", "1930", ",", "the", "only", "son", "of", "Max", "and", "Erna", "(", "Trum", ")", "Gottschalk", ".", "He", "was", "born", "to", "a", "family", "that", "had", "liv...
[ 124 ]
Alfred Gottschalk (rabbi)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,296
Kristallnacht
2
12,387
[ "In", "1938", ",", "Paul", "Harding", "is", "a", "black", "college", "professor", "who", "has", "come", "to", "a", "coastal", "Maine", "village", "to", "study", "the", "wild", "shoggoths", ".", "As", "news", "reports", "of", "Kristallnacht", "appear", "in"...
[ 28 ]
Shoggoths in Bloom
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,297
Kristallnacht
2
12,388
[ "The", "company", "was", "founded", "in", "Tel", "Aviv", "in", "1946", "as", "a", "partnership", "of", "Zvi", "Levin", "(", "also", "known", "as", "Hirsch", "Lewin", ")", "with", "Josef", "Grossman", ",", "Alexander", "Borowitz", "and", "Ephraim", "Ruttenb...
[ 82 ]
Hed Arzi Music
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,298
Kristallnacht
2
12,389
[ "The", "Anschluss", "occurs", ",", "and", "Nini", "desperately", "tries", "to", "secure", "tickets", "to", "Shanghai", ".", "She", "receives", "help", "from", "Herr", "Berger", ",", "a", "Gentile", "Vienna", "lawyer", ",", "and", "obtains", "tickets", "for",...
[ 45 ]
Ten Green Bottles (book)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,299
Kristallnacht
2
12,390
[ "Nieder-Wiesen", "is", "a", "mostly", "Protestant", "village", ".", "There", "is", "an", "Evangelical", "church", ".", "Only", "in", "neighbouring", "villages", "can", "a", "Catholic", "church", "be", "found", ".", "Before", "the", "persecution", "and", "outri...
[ 65 ]
Nieder-Wiesen
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,300
Kristallnacht
2
12,391
[ "The", "synagogue", "itself", "was", "a", "simple", "aisleless", "building", "with", "round", "and", "round-arch", "windows", ".", "Corner", "lesenes", "and", "an", "ascending", "frieze", "were", "the", "outward", "decorative", "elements", ".", "On", "Kristallna...
[ 27 ]
Guldental
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,301
Kristallnacht
2
12,392
[ "The", "kibbutz", "was", "founded", "in", "1949", "by", "young", "religious", "immigrants", "from", "the", "United", "Kingdom", ",", "who", "were", "from", "the", "British", "branch", "of", "Bnei", "Akiva", ",", "a", "religious", "Zionist", "youth", "movemen...
[ 58 ]
Lavi
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,302
Kristallnacht
2
12,393
[ "Yehoshua", "Yeshaya", "Neuwirth", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ".", "His", "father", "Aharon", "served", "as", "rabbi", "in", "a", "number", "of", "German", "communities", ".", "After", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "he", "travelled", ...
[ 25 ]
Yehoshua Neuwirth
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,303
Kristallnacht
2
12,394
[ "Born", "in", "Melbourne", "of", "Swedish", "and", "Flemish", "ancestry", ",", "Clark", "was", "educated", "at", "Mont", "Albert", "Central", "School", "and", "the", "Presbyterian", "Ladies", "'", "College", "in", "East", "Melbourne", ".", "Her", "father", "...
[ 130 ]
Dymphna Clark
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,304
Kristallnacht
2
12,395
[ "Smith", "'s", "book", "''", "Foley", ":", "The", "Spy", "Who", "Saved", "10,000", "Jews", "''", "(", "1999", ")", "led", "to", "Frank", "Foley", ",", "the", "MI6", "head", "of", "station", "in", "Berlin", "during", "the", "1930s", "being", "made", "...
[ 96 ]
Michael Smith (newspaper reporter)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,305
Kristallnacht
2
12,396
[ "The", "Stonewall", "Chorale", "regularly", "participates", "in", "community", "service", "events", "such", "as", "the", "Lesbian", ",", "Gay", ",", "Bisexual", "&", "Transgender", "Community", "Center", "Annual", "Garden", "Party", ",", "World", "AIDS", "Day", ...
[ 30 ]
The Stonewall Chorale
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,306
Kristallnacht
2
12,397
[ "With", "the", "ascent", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", "in", "Germany", ",", "the", "Polish", "and", "Jewish", "minorities", "were", "classified", "as", "''", "Untermensch", "''", "and", "persecuted", "by", "the", "authorities", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", ...
[ 81 ]
History of Poles in Königsberg
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,307
Kristallnacht
2
12,399
[ "The", "municipality", "consists", "of", "5", "districts", ":", "There", "was", "a", "small", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Wolfersheim", "since", "at", "least", "1700", ".", "On", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "the", "night", "of", "broken", "glass", ...
[ 22 ]
Wölfersheim
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,308
Kristallnacht
2
12,400
[ "The", "Nuremberg", "laws", "were", "also", "introduced", "to", "stamp", "out", "any", "Jewish", "presence", ".", "Passed", "in", "1935", "at", "the", "annual", "party", "rally", ",", "the", "laws", "had", "two", "basic", "aims", ".", "Firstly", "the", "...
[ 87 ]
Malicious Practices Act 1933
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,309
Kristallnacht
2
12,401
[ "As", "a", "student", "and", "young", "fellow", ",", "Grierson", "had", "a", "great", "interest", "in", "and", "admiration", "for", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "which", "led", "him", "to", "spend", "a", "summer", "touring", "it", "with", "a", "friend"...
[ 122 ]
Philip Grierson
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,310
Kristallnacht
2
12,402
[ "New", "Synagogue", "(", ")", "was", "one", "of", "three", "synagogues", "in", "Königsberg", "in", "Prussia", ",", "East", "Prussia", "(", "now", "Kaliningrad", ",", "Russia", ")", ".", "The", "other", "synagogues", "were", "''", "Old", "Synagogue", "''", ...
[ 48 ]
Königsberg Synagogue
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,311
Kristallnacht
2
12,403
[ "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "or", "the", "\"", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", ",", "saw", "the", "burning", "of", "hundreds", "of", "synagogues", ",", "the", "destruction", "of", "thousands", "of", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "and", "the", ...
[ 1 ]
Germany
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,312
Kristallnacht
2
12,404
[ "Under", "the", "General", "Government", "of", "occupied", "Poland", "in", "1940", ",", "the", "Nazis", "divided", "the", "population", "into", "different", "groups", ",", "each", "with", "different", "rights", ",", "food", "rations", ",", "allowed", "housing"...
[ 162 ]
Racial segregation
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,313
Kristallnacht
2
12,405
[ "During", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "SS", "security", "services", "clandestinely", "coordinated", "violence", "against", "Jews", "as", "the", "SS", ",", "Gestapo", ",", "SD", ",", "Kripo", ",", "SiPo", ...
[ 2 ]
Schutzstaffel
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,314
Kristallnacht
2
12,406
[ "Germany", "implemented", "the", "persecution", "in", "stages", ".", "Following", "Adolf", "Hitler", "'s", "appointment", "as", "Chancellor", "on", "30", "January", "1933", ",", "the", "regime", "built", "a", "network", "of", "concentration", "camps", "in", "G...
[ 130 ]
The Holocaust
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,315
Kristallnacht
2
12,407
[ "Most", "Holocaust", "historians", "define", "the", "Holocaust", "as", "the", "enactment", ",", "between", "1941", "and", "1945", ",", "of", "the", "German", "state", "policy", "to", "exterminate", "the", "European", "Jews", ".", "In", "''", "Teaching", "the...
[ 77 ]
The Holocaust
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,316
Kristallnacht
2
12,408
[ "Germany", "first", "used", "concentration", "camps", "as", "places", "of", "unlawful", "incarceration", "of", "political", "opponents", "and", "other", "\"", "enemies", "of", "the", "state", "\"", ".", "Large", "numbers", "of", "Jews", "were", "not", "sent", ...
[ 33 ]
The Holocaust
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,317
Kristallnacht
2
12,409
[ "On", "6", "December", "2008", ",", "in", "connection", "with", "the", "70th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "protest", "against", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Cooper", "'s", "grandson", ",", "Alfred", "\"", "Boydie", "\"", "Turner", ",", "was", "presented", "with",...
[ 15 ]
William Cooper (Aboriginal Australian)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,318
Kristallnacht
2
12,410
[ "During", "1938", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "the", "synagogue", "was", "devastated", "and", "used", "as", "a", "storeroom", "and", "refugee", "shelter", ".", "Nowadays", ",", "the", "synagogue", "is", "used", "as", "a", "museum", "for", "the", "Jewish", ...
[ 3 ]
History of the Jews in Affaltrach
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,319
Kristallnacht
2
12,411
[ "In", "January", "the", "customer", "visit", "by", "Furtwängler", "and", "the", "BPO", "was", "cancelled", "as", "a", "result", "of", "Kristallnacht", "the", "previous", "November", ".", "Geissmar", "'s", "mother", ",", "though", "over", "seventy", ",", "dec...
[ 16 ]
Berta Geissmar
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,320
Kristallnacht
2
12,412
[ "In", "Prüm", "Abbey", "’s", "893", "directory", "of", "holdings", ",", "the", "''", "Prümer", "Urbar", "''", ",", "a", "church", "in", "Odenbach", "was", "mentioned", "for", "the", "first", "time", ",", "one", "consecrated", "to", "Saint", "Peter", ".",...
[ 440 ]
Odenbach
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,321
Kristallnacht
2
12,413
[ "By", "the", "18th", "century", ",", "Laufersweiler", "had", "a", "Jewish", "community", ".", "The", "first", "synagogue", "was", "built", "before", "1832", ".", "The", "one", "built", "in", "1910", "and", "1911", "was", "extensively", "vandalized", "by", ...
[ 33 ]
Laufersweiler
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,322
Kristallnacht
2
12,414
[ "The", "initial", "concerts", "of", "the", "Palestine", "Orchestra", "in", "December", "1936", ",", "conducted", "by", "Toscanini", ",", "featured", "the", "music", "of", "Richard", "Wagner", ".", "However", ",", "after", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ...
[ 27 ]
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,323
Kristallnacht
2
12,415
[ "The", "city", "of", "Wittenberg", "contains", "a", "''", "Judensau", "''", "from", "1305", ",", "on", "the", "facade", "of", "the", "Stadtkirche", ",", "the", "church", "where", "Martin", "Luther", "preached", ".", "It", "portrays", "a", "rabbi", "who", ...
[ 99 ]
Judensau
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,324
Kristallnacht
2
12,416
[ "In", "1934", ",", "Bishop", "Galen", "began", "to", "attack", "the", "racial", "ideology", "of", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ",", "partly", "poking", "fun", "at", "it", ",", "partly", "critiquing", "its", "ideological", "basis", "as", "presented", "by", "the...
[ 583 ]
Clemens August Graf von Galen
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,325
Kristallnacht
2
12,417
[ "Today", ",", "because", "of", "the", "Holocaust", ",", "very", "few", "original", "Yekkes", "are", "still", "German", "residents", ",", "but", "they", "remain", "in", "regions", "such", "as", "Switzerland", ",", "Eastern", "France", "(", "Alsace", "and", ...
[ 43 ]
Yekke
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,326
Kristallnacht
2
12,418
[ "The", "film", "has", "been", "criticised", "for", "its", "portrayal", "of", "German", "Admiral", "Günther", "Lütjens", ",", "who", "is", "portrayed", "as", "a", "stereotypical", "Nazi", ",", "committed", "to", "Nazism", "and", "crazed", "in", "his", "undaun...
[ 67 ]
Sink the Bismarck!
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,327
Kristallnacht
2
12,419
[ "Kershaw", "found", "that", "the", "majority", "of", "Bavarians", "disapproved", "of", "the", "violence", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", ",", "and", "that", "despite", "the", "efforts", "of", "the", "Nazis", ",", "continued", "to", "main...
[ 14 ]
Ian Kershaw
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,328
Kristallnacht
2
12,420
[ "In", "the", "1930s", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "came", "to", "power", "in", "Germany", ".", "It", "imposed", "discrimination", "against", "Jews", ",", "with", "increasing", "restrictions", "and", "violence", "such", "as", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "...
[ 25 ]
Nordhausen
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,329
Kristallnacht
2
12,421
[ "She", "also", "notes", "that", "when", "confronted", "with", "the", "exterminations", "there", "was", "an", "element", "of", "denial", ",", "disbelief", ",", "and", "confusion", ".", "Asked", "about", "concentration", "camps", ",", "very", "few", "Germans", ...
[ 260 ]
Denazification
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,330
Kristallnacht
2
12,422
[ "During", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "anti-Jewish", "pogrom", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", "on", "9/10", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "synagogue", "in", "Celle", "was", "only", "saved", "from", "complete", "destruction", "because", "there", "would", "have", "...
[ 1 ]
Celle
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,331
Kristallnacht
2
12,423
[ "According", "to", "Harvey", "Klemmer", ",", "who", "served", "as", "one", "of", "Kennedy", "'s", "embassy", "aides", ",", "Kennedy", "habitually", "referred", "to", "Jews", "as", "\"", "kikes", "or", "sheenies", "\"", ".", "Kennedy", "allegedly", "told", ...
[ 185 ]
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,332
Kristallnacht
2
12,424
[ "In", "1938", "the", "octogenarian", "Siegfried", "Alkan", "became", "a", "victim", "of", "the", "\"", "Kristallnacht", "\"", ".", "His", "instruments", "were", "destroyed", "and", "he", "himself", "was", "beaten", "by", "Nazi", "hordes", ".", "In", "his", ...
[ 12 ]
Siegfried Alkan
UNK
pogrom
15,533
pogrom of 9/10 November 1938
ADP
Kristallnacht
12,333
pogrom
2
12,425
[ "During", "the", "pogrom", "of", "9/10", "November", "1938", "the", "freestanding", "structure", "of", "Schneidemühl", "'s", "100-year-old", "synagogue", "became", "a", "prime", "target", "for", "the", "Nazis", "who", "set", "fire", "to", "it", ".", "The", "...
[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
Piła
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,334
Kristallnacht
2
12,426
[ "Germany", "annexed", "Austria", "in", "1938", ",", "and", "soon", "turned", "its", "attention", "to", "its", "eastern", "neighbors", ".", "Roosevelt", "made", "it", "clear", "that", ",", "in", "the", "event", "of", "German", "aggression", "against", "Czecho...
[ 47 ]
Franklin D. Roosevelt
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,335
Kristallnacht
2
12,427
[ "Gustloff", "was", "proclaimed", "a", "''", "Blutzeuge", "''", "of", "the", "Nazi", "cause", "and", "his", "murder", "became", "part", "of", "the", "propaganda", "that", "served", "as", "pretext", "for", "the", "1938", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", ".", "His", ...
[ 26 ]
Wilhelm Gustloff
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,336
Kristallnacht
2
12,428
[ "Jewish", "families", "were", "resident", "in", "Ansbach", "from", "at", "least", "the", "end", "of", "the", "18th", "century", ".", "They", "set", "up", "a", "Jewish", "Cemetery", "in", "the", "Ruglaender", "Strasse", ",", "which", "was", "vandalised", "a...
[ 38 ]
Ansbach
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,337
Kristallnacht
2
12,429
[ "In", "1938", ",", "Hugh", "Wilson", ",", "the", "American", "ambassador", "to", "Germany", ",", "hosted", "a", "dinner", "for", "Lindbergh", "with", "Germany", "'s", "air", "chief", ",", "Hermann", "Göring", "and", "three", "central", "figures", "in", "Ge...
[ 67 ]
Charles Lindbergh
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,338
Kristallnacht
2
12,430
[ "''", "Stolpersteine", "''", ",", "part", "of", "the", "European", "''", "Stolperstein", "''", "(", "literally", "\"", "stumbling", "stone", "\"", ")", "memorial", "project", ",", "are", "scattered", "around", "Greifswald", ".", "The", "brass", "plaques", ",...
[ 74 ]
Greifswald
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,339
Kristallnacht
2
12,431
[ "Gliwice", "has", "one", "Jewish", "prayer", "house", ",", "where", "religious", "services", "are", "held", "every", "Sabbath", "and", "on", "holidays", ".", "It", "is", "located", "in", "the", "house", "that", "the", "Jewish", "Religious", "Community", "ele...
[ 50 ]
Gliwice
UNK
pogrom
15,533
pogrom of 1938
ADP
Kristallnacht
12,340
pogrom
2
12,432
[ "Church", "leaders", "were", "realistic", "about", "the", "concordat", "'s", "supposed", "protections", ".", "Cardinal", "Faulhaber", "is", "reported", "to", "have", "said", "\"", "With", "the", "concordat", "we", "are", "hanged", ",", "without", "the", "conco...
[ 104, 105, 106 ]
Reichskonkordat
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,341
Kristallnacht
2
12,433
[ "Following", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Breuer", "and", "his", "family", "emigrated", "to", "Antwerp", ",", "and", "then", "to", "New", "York", "City", ".", "Once", "in", "New", "York", ",", "Breuer", "started", "a", "congregation", "among", "the", "numerous", ...
[ 1 ]
Torah im Derech Eretz
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,342
Kristallnacht
2
12,434
[ "A", "large", "portrait", "of", "Regina", "Jonas", "was", "installed", "on", "a", "kiosk", "that", "tells", "her", "story", ";", "it", "was", "placed", "in", "Hackescher", "Market", "in", "Berlin", ",", "as", "part", "of", "a", "citywide", "exhibition", ...
[ 65 ]
Regina Jonas
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,343
Kristallnacht
2
12,435
[ "New", "Synagogue", "was", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Gleiwitz", ",", "Germany", "(", "today", "Gliwice", ",", "Poland", ")", ".", "It", "was", "built", "in", "1859-1861", ",", "designed", "by", "Salomon", "Lubowski", "and", "Louis", "Troplowitz", ".", "The"...
[ 38 ]
New Synagogue (Gliwice)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,344
Kristallnacht
2
12,436
[ "In", "1669", "Jews", "were", "again", "permitted", "to", "reside", "in", "Regensburg", "but", "it", "was", "not", "until", "April", "2", ",", "1841", ",", "that", "the", "community", "was", "able", "to", "dedicate", "its", "new", "synagogue", ".", "In",...
[ 75 ]
Regensburg Synagogue
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,345
Kristallnacht
2
12,437
[ "The", "19th", "century", "synagogue", "was", "devastated", "in", "the", "1938", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "and", "is", "now", "in", "use", "as", "a", "New", "Apostolic", "church" ]
[ 10 ]
Walldorf
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,346
Kristallnacht
2
12,438
[ "The", "village", "of", "887", "residents", "is", "located", "about", "ten", "kilometers", "south-east", "of", "Göttingen", "and", "lies", "in", "the", "shadow", "of", "the", "two", "small", "mountains", "called", "the", "Gleichen", "for", "the", "castles", ...
[ 67 ]
Bremke
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,347
Kristallnacht
2
12,439
[ "Most", "of", "the", "synagogues", "in", "Frankfurt", "were", "severely", "damaged", "or", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Nazis", "on", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "These", "included", "the", "synagogues", "at", "Alt", "Heddernheim", "33", ",", "Börneplatz",...
[ 16 ]
Frankfurter Judengasse
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,348
Kristallnacht
2
12,440
[ "Another", "passenger", "was", "Wilfrid", "Israel", ",", "a", "member", "of", "an", "important", "Anglo-German", "Jewish", "family", "and", "a", "rescuer", "of", "Jews", "from", "the", "Holocaust", "who", "had", "close", "connections", "to", "the", "British", ...
[ 129 ]
BOAC Flight 777
UNK
persecution
15,533
Nazi persecution
NOUN
Kristallnacht
12,349
persecution
2
12,441
[ "Hedy", "Wachenheimer", "was", "born", "to", "a", "Jewish", "family", "in", "Freiburg", ",", "and", "in", "1939", "fled", "Nazi", "persecution", "via", "the", "Kindertransport", "to", "England", ".", "All", "but", "two", "of", "her", "family", "were", "kil...
[ 15, 16 ]
Hedy Epstein
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,350
Kristallnacht
2
12,442
[ "Married", "to", "a", "half-Jewish", "(", "''", "Mischling", "''", ")", "woman", ",", "Heinrici", "supported", "many", "Nazi", "nationalistic", "and", "fascistic", "policies", "including", "the", "''", "Lebensraum", "''", "concept", "of", "territorial", "expansi...
[ 47 ]
Gotthard Heinrici
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,351
Kristallnacht
2
12,443
[ "''", "Holocaust", "''", "is", "a", "1978", "American", "four", "part", "television", "miniseries", "which", "recounts", "the", "trajectory", "of", "the", "Holocaust", "from", "the", "perspectives", "of", "the", "fictional", "Weiss", "family", "of", "German", ...
[ 66 ]
Holocaust (miniseries)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,352
Kristallnacht
2
12,444
[ "The", "first", "documentation", "of", "Jews", "in", "town", "dates", "to", "1301", ".", "During", "the", "Black", "Death", "in", "1349", ",", "the", "community", "was", "annihilated", "after", "a", "false", "blood", "libel", ",", "accusing", "the", "town"...
[ 99 ]
Breisach
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,353
Kristallnacht
2
12,445
[ "The", "Israel", "Philharmonic", "Orchestra", "(", "then", "Palestine", "Orchestra", ")", "had", "performed", "Richard", "Wagner", "'s", "music", "in", "Mandatory", "Palestine", "even", "during", "the", "early", "days", "of", "the", "Nazi", "era", ".", "But", ...
[ 31 ]
Daniel Barenboim
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,354
Kristallnacht
2
12,446
[ "Aumann", "was", "born", "in", "Frankfurt", "am", "Main", ",", "Germany", ",", "and", "fled", "to", "the", "United", "States", "with", "his", "family", "in", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "before", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", ".", "He", "attended", ...
[ 26 ]
Robert Aumann
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,355
Kristallnacht
2
12,447
[ "The", "Kristallnacht", "1938", "led", "to", "the", "persecution", "of", "the", "Jewish", "inhabitants", ",", "who", "have", "resided", "in", "Marl", "since", "1910", ".", "They", "worked", "mostly", "in", "the", "clothing", "trade", "or", "sold", "furniture...
[ 1 ]
Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,356
Kristallnacht
2
12,448
[ "Buch", "was", "also", "responsible", "for", "the", "\"", "legalization", "\"", "of", "Party", "members", "'", "excesses", "during", "the", "so-called", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "He", "declared", "after", "his", ...
[ 18 ]
Walter Buch
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,357
Kristallnacht
2
12,449
[ "Women", "were", "within", "the", "ranks", "of", "the", "Nazis", "at", "the", "Nazi", "concentration", "camps", ":", "these", "were", "the", "Aufseherin", "and", "generally", "belonged", "to", "the", "SS", ".", "They", "were", "guards", ",", "secretaries", ...
[ 70 ]
Women in Nazi Germany
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,358
Kristallnacht
2
12,450
[ "In", "Odessa", "we", "find", "Brody", "synagogue", "established", "by", "Brody", "merchants", "in", "the", "1840s", ".", "In", "Leipzig", ",", "at", "Keilstrasse", "4", "is", "another", "footprint", "of", "Brody", "commercial", "tycoons", ",", "Brody", "Syn...
[ 38 ]
History of the Jews in Brody
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,359
Kristallnacht
2
12,451
[ "In", "October", "1938", ",", "however", ",", "Nazi", "Germany", "annexed", "the", "Sudetenland", ",", "according", "to", "the", "Munich", "Agreement", "dated", "29", "September", "1938", ".", "Weeks", "later", ",", "on", "10", "November", ",", "Kristallnach...
[ 29 ]
Max Mannheimer
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,360
Kristallnacht
2
12,452
[ "He", "was", "arrested", "the", "first", "time", "by", "the", "Gestapo", "in", "1935", ",", "but", "was", "soon", "released", ".", "In", "1938", ",", "he", "represented", "German", "Jews", "at", "the", "international", "Évian", "Conference", "in", "France"...
[ 52 ]
Otto Hirsch
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,361
Kristallnacht
2
12,453
[ "The", "flourishing", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Cronheim", "ended", "in", "October", "1938", "with", "the", "housebreaking", "into", "the", "synagogue", "where", "the", "interior", "got", "destroyed", ".", "The", "building", "was", "sold", "shortly", "afterw...
[ 45 ]
Cronheim
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,362
Kristallnacht
2
12,454
[ "Wächtler", "was", "involved", "in", "organizing", "the", "anti-Jewish", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "riots", "of", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", "in", "his", "district", ".", "The", "next", "day", ",", "the", "Reich", "leadership", "in", "Berlin", ...
[ 8 ]
Fritz Wächtler
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,363
Kristallnacht
2
12,455
[ "On", "6", "December", "1938", ",", "following", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", "in", "Germany", ",", "a", "delegation", "of", "League", "members", ",", "led", "by", "Cooper", ",", "went", "to", "the", "German", "Consulate", "in", "Melbourne", "with", "...
[ 7 ]
Australian Aborigines' League
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,364
Kristallnacht
2
12,456
[ "He", "is", "currently", "the", "director", "of", "''", "The", "Harry", "and", "Wanda", "Zekelman", "International", "Institute", "of", "the", "Righteous", "''", "at", "the", "Holocaust", "Memorial", "Center", "in", "Farmington", "Hills", "(", "near", "Detroit...
[ 93 ]
Guy Stern
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,365
Kristallnacht
2
12,457
[ "His", "father", "Rudolph", "saved", "two", "Jewish", "families", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "anti-Jewish", "riots", "of", "1938", ".", "\"", "My", "father", "had", "quite", "a", "lot", "of", "Jewish", "friends", "in", "the", "'30s", "and", "he", "h...
[ 9 ]
Thomas Walther (lawyer)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,366
Kristallnacht
2
12,458
[ "In", "the", "Middle", "Ages", ",", "the", "Jews", "in", "Germany", "have", "been", "expelled", "from", "the", "cities", "to", "the", "countryside", "and", "to", "the", "margins", "of", "society", ".", "Therefore", ",", "they", "have", "settled", "usually"...
[ 144 ]
Synagogues of the Swabian type
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,367
Kristallnacht
2
12,459
[ "Foner", "was", "born", "\"", "Heinz", "Lichtwitz", "\"", "(", "nickname", "\"", "Heini", "\"", ")", "in", "1932", "in", "Germany", ".", "In", "1937", ",", "his", "mother", "died", ",", "so", "his", "grandparents", "helped", "raise", "him", ".", "His",...
[ 74 ]
Henry Foner (chemist)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,368
Kristallnacht
2
12,460
[ "In", "1925", ",", "Friedmann", "began", "teaching", "at", "the", "Odenwald", "School", ",", "a", "private", "boarding", "school", "in", "Heppenheim", ",", "Germany", ".", "In", "1926", ",", "he", "began", "teaching", "at", "Samson", "School", ",", "a", ...
[ 179 ]
Fridolin Friedmann
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,369
Kristallnacht
2
12,461
[ "Born", "in", "Germany", "to", "Jewish", "parents", ",", "he", "studied", "graphic", "design", "at", "the", "Reimann", "School", "in", "Berlin", ".", "Henry", "first", "travelled", "to", "London", ",", "England", "under", "pressure", "from", "rising", "tensi...
[ 45 ]
Henry Talbot (photographer)
UNK
Kristallnacht
15,533
Kristallnacht
PROPN
Kristallnacht
12,370
Kristallnacht
2
12,462
[ "In", "1813", "Jews", "in", "Rottweil", "asked", "Frederick", "I", "of", "Württemberg", "for", "the", "profaned", "church", "St", "John", "the", "Baptist", "in", "order", "to", "establish", "a", "synagogue", "there", ".", "The", "church", "was", "part", "o...
[ 100 ]
Synagoge Rottweil