Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,070	Kristallnacht	2	12,159	[ "Although", "the", "older", "of", "the", "two", ",", "established", "in", "1863", ",", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Nazis", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "around", "60,000", "graves", "remain", "intact", ".", "Cemetery", "records", ...	[ 19 ]	Vienna Central Cemetery
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,071	Kristallnacht	2	12,160	[ "The", "reintroduction", "of", "military", "conscription", "in", "1935", "reduced", "the", "size", "of", "the", "SA", "significantly", ".", "Its", "most", "visible", "role", "after", "the", "purge", "was", "in", "assisting", "the", "SS", "in", "perpetrating", ...	[ 31 ]	Viktor Lutze
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,072	Kristallnacht	2	12,161	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "the", "Alzey", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "and", "the", "fittings", "were", "burnt", "in", "front", "of", "the", "building", ".", "The", "ruin", "was", "removed", "in", "the", "1950s", ...	[ 1 ]	Alzey
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,073	Kristallnacht	2	12,162	[ "On", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "during", "the", "'", "November", "Pogroms", "'", ",", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "museum", "was", "shut", "down", "by", "the", "Gestapo", ",", "and", "the", "museum", "'s", "inventory", "was", "confi...	[ 14 ]	Jewish Museum Berlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,074	Kristallnacht	2	12,163	[ "In", "2011", ",", "the", "FJMC", "introduced", "a", "related", "Yellow", "Candle", "concept", "for", "use", "on", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "The", "Night", "of", "Shattered", "Glass", ")", ",", "November", "9", "–", "10", ",", "commemorating", "...	[ 15 ]	Yom HaShoah
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,075	Kristallnacht	2	12,164	[ "In", "1938", "Celan", "traveled", "to", "Tours", ",", "France", ",", "to", "study", "medicine", ".", "The", "Anschluss", "precluded", "his", "study", "in", "Vienna", ",", "and", "Romanian", "schools", "were", "harder", "to", "get", "into", "due", "to", ...	[ 49 ]	Paul Celan
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,076	Kristallnacht	2	12,165	[ "Westheimer", "was", "born", "Karola", "Ruth", "Siegel", "on", "June", "4", ",", "1928", ",", "in", "Wiesenfeld", "(", "now", "part", "of", "Karlstadt", "am", "Main", ")", ",", "Germany", ",", "the", "only", "child", "of", "Orthodox", "Jews", ",", "Irm...	[ 135 ]	Ruth Westheimer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,077	Kristallnacht	2	12,166	[ "Holland", "'s", "best-known", "film", "may", "be", "''", "Europa", "Europa", "''", "(", "1991", ")", ",", "which", "was", "based", "on", "the", "life", "of", "Solomon", "Perel", "(", "a", "Jewish", "teenager", "who", "fled", "Germany", "for", "Poland", ...	[ 34 ]	Agnieszka Holland
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,078	Kristallnacht	2	12,167	[ "After", "the", "anti-Jewish", "riots", "of", "Kristallnacht", "of", "9/10", "November", "1938", "in", "Germany", ",", "similar", "riots", "took", "place", "on", "12/13", "November", "in", "Danzig", ".", "The", "Great", "Synagogue", "was", "taken", "over", "...	[ 5 ]	Free City of Danzig
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,079	Kristallnacht	2	12,168	[ "Following", "his", "acquittal", ",", "Fritsch", "attempted", "to", "challenge", "SS", "leader", "Heinrich", "Himmler", "to", "a", "duel", ".", "Fritsch", "composed", "a", "formal", "challenge", "and", "reportedly", "practiced", "his", "pistol", "skills", "in", ...	[ 145 ]	Werner von Fritsch
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,080	Kristallnacht	2	12,169	[ "The", "Crown", "Heights", "riot", "was", "an", "important", "issue", "that", "was", "raised", "repeatedly", "on", "the", "campaign", "trail", "in", "the", "1993", "mayoral", "election", ".", "According", "to", "Edward", "S.", "Shapiro", ",", "politicians", ...	[ 351 ]	Crown Heights riot
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,081	Kristallnacht	2	12,170	[ "The", "fight", "had", "racial", "as", "well", "as", "political", "undertones", ".", "Much", "of", "black", "America", "pinned", "its", "hopes", "on", "the", "outcome", "of", "this", "Joe", "Louis", "fight", "and", "his", "other", "matches", ",", "seeing",...	[ 433 ]	Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,082	Kristallnacht	2	12,171	[ "The", "result", "of", "the", "failure", "of", "the", "conference", "was", "that", "many", "of", "the", "Jews", "had", "no", "escape", "and", "so", "were", "ultimately", "subject", "to", "what", "was", "known", "as", "Hitler", "'s", "\"", "Final", "Solut...	[ 74 ]	Évian Conference
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,083	Kristallnacht	2	12,172	[ "In", "1933", "the", "Law", "for", "the", "Restoration", "of", "the", "Professional", "Civil", "Service", "was", "passed", "removing", "all", "non-Aryan", "professors", "from", "their", "profession", ",", "with", "the", "exemption", "of", "those", "who", "had"...	[ 326 ]	Victor Klemperer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,084	Kristallnacht	2	12,173	[ "A", "2011", "open", "letter", "from", "Dovid", "Bendory", ",", "who", "was", "the", "rabbinic", "director", "of", "JPFO", ",", "to", "then", "New", "York", "City", "mayor", "Michael", "Bloomberg", ",", "asked", ":", "\"", "Are", "you", "aware", "that", ...	[ 38 ]	Nazi gun control argument
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,085	Kristallnacht	2	12,174	[ "In", "addition", ",", "some", "cities", "and", "municipalities", "have", "served", "as", "partners", "of", "Disraelis", ".", "In", "June", "2007", ",", "20", "disabled", "soldiers", "visited", "the", "town", "Schönebeck", "in", "Saxony-Anhalt", ".", "They", ...	[ 47 ]	Disraelis
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,086	Kristallnacht	2	12,175	[ "In", "1919", "the", "municipality", "built", "the", "Reformrealgymnasium", "„", "Jawne", "“", "in", "St.-Apern-Straße", ",", "which", "was", "supported", "by", "the", "municipality", ",", "even", "if", "private", ".", "The", "inside", "of", "the", "Synagogue"...	[ 34 ]	Erich Klibansky Platz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,087	Kristallnacht	2	12,176	[ "With", "the", "takeover", "of", "the", "political", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "repression", "against", "the", "Jewish", "citizens", "of", "Cologne", "started", "again", ".", "In", "spring", "1933", ",", "15,000", "inhabitants", "declared", "on", "the", ...	[ 55 ]	History of the Jews in Cologne
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,088	Kristallnacht	2	12,177	[ "After", "the", "Nazis", "seized", "power", "in", "1933", "and", "the", "Civil", "Service", "Law", "was", "passed", "a", "few", "months", "later", ",", "Remak", ",", "who", "was", "of", "Jewish", "ancestry", ",", "lost", "his", "right", "to", "teach", ...	[ 40 ]	Robert Remak (mathematician)
UNK	Night	15,533	Night of Broken Glass	NOUN	Kristallnacht	12,089	night	2	12,178	[ "Due", "to", "anti-Semitism", "and", "persecution", "in", "the", "1920s", "and", "1930s", ",", "Königsberg", "'s", "Jewish", "population", "was", "in", "decline", "by", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "took", "control", "through", "the", "''", ...	[ 182, 183, 184, 185 ]	History of the Jews in Königsberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,090	Kristallnacht	2	12,179	[ "The", "9", "November", "1938", "Kristallnacht", "antisemitic", "riots", "destroyed", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "dwellings", "and", "cemeteries", ",", "and", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Buer", "and", "one", "in", "downtown", "Gelsenkirchen", ".", "However", ",",...	[ 4 ]	Gelsenkirchen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,091	Kristallnacht	2	12,180	[ "With", "the", "rise", "of", "Hitler", "and", "National", "Socialism", "in", "1933", ",", "Jewish", "life", "in", "Gelsenkirchen", "was", "still", "relatively", "quiet", ".", "In", "August", "1938", ",", "160", "Jewish", "businesses", "were", "still", "open"...	[ 82 ]	Gelsenkirchen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,092	Kristallnacht	2	12,181	[ "Göppingen", "and", "the", "nearby", "village", "of", "Jebenhausen", "were", "home", "to", "a", "thriving", "Jewish", "community", "from", "1777", "until", "the", "Second", "World", "War", ".", "In", "1777", ",", "the", "Baron", "von", "Liebenstein", "issued...	[ 93 ]	Göppingen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,093	Kristallnacht	2	12,182	[ "In", "1753", "King", "Frederick", "II", "of", "Prussia", "allowed", "the", "city", "'s", "Jews", "to", "build", "a", "Hasidic", "synagogue", "on", "Vordere", "Vorstadt", "'s", "Schnürlingsdamm", ",", "which", "was", "completed", "in", "1756", ".", "Although...	[ 89 ]	Vorstadt (Königsberg)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,094	Kristallnacht	2	12,183	[ "Many", "modern", "readers", "and", "audiences", "have", "read", "the", "play", "as", "a", "plea", "for", "tolerance", ",", "with", "Shylock", "as", "a", "sympathetic", "character", ".", "Shylock", "'s", "'", "trial", "'", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the"...	[ 271 ]	Shylock
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,095	Kristallnacht	2	12,184	[ "His", "work", "for", "the", "Jewish", "community", "resulted", "in", "ongoing", "trouble", "for", "Hilpert", "with", "the", "Nazi", "Regime", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "Hilpert", "'s", "role", "as", "President", "of", "the", "Catholic", "Action", "in", "Saxo...	[ 87 ]	Werner Hilpert
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,096	Kristallnacht	2	12,185	[ "Morris", "became", "the", "American", "''", "Chargé", "d'affaires", "''", "in", "Germany", "in", "October", "1940", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", "Japanese", "attack", "on", "Pearl", "Harbor", "on", "December", "7", ",", "1941", ",", "the", "United", "States...	[ 86 ]	Leland B. Morris
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,097	Kristallnacht	2	12,186	[ "In", "1938", "Nazi", "propagandists", "reacted", "furiously", "to", "the", "assassination", "of", "German", "diplomat", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", "by", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "a", "young", "Jewish", "man", ";", "and", "this", "was", "used", "as", "a", ...	[ 32 ]	Le Boeuf sur le Toit (cabaret)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,098	Kristallnacht	2	12,187	[ "During", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", "his", "family", "was", "hiding", ";", "shortly", "after", "Lebenstein", "and", "his", "family", "were", "brought", "to", "a", "Jewish", "house", "in", "Haltern", ".", "In", "January", "1942", "they", "came", "to", ...	[ 1 ]	Alexander Lebenstein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,099	Kristallnacht	2	12,188	[ "Hanna", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ",", "in", "1931", ".", "In", "October", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "before", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", ",", "she", "immigrated", "with", "her", "parents", "to", "Philadelphia", ",", "USA", ...	[ 19 ]	Hanna Lewis
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,100	Kristallnacht	2	12,189	[ "He", "attended", "the", "congress", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "in", "Nuremberg", "in", "September", "1938", ",", "breaking", "with", "the", "precedent", "established", "by", "his", "predecessor", ",", "William", "E.", "Dodd", ",", "who", "had", "refused...	[ 65 ]	Hugh R. Wilson
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,101	Kristallnacht	2	12,190	[ "After", "Kristallnacht", ",", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "Essinger", "was", "asked", "to", "set", "up", "a", "reception", "camp", "in", "Dovercourt", "for", "10,000", "German", "children", "who", "would", "be", "arriving", "on", "the",...	[ 1 ]	Anna Essinger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,102	Kristallnacht	2	12,191	[ "Ralph", "Gideon-Yaakov", "Spiro", "(", ";", "born", "September", "1935", ")", "is", "an", "Israeli", "journalist", "and", "left-wing", "activist", ".", "A", "survivor", "of", "the", "November", "1938", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", "in", "Berlin", ",", "he", "...	[ 23 ]	Gideon Spiro
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,103	Kristallnacht	2	12,192	[ "One", "of", "her", "essays", "published", "in", "2015", "portrays", "the", "murder", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "which", "served", "as", "an", "excuse", "for", "the", "Nazis", "to", "start", "the", "pogroms", "against", "the", "Jews", "known", "...	[ 32 ]	Corinne Chaponnière
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,104	Kristallnacht	2	12,193	[ "Directly", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "possession", "of", "any", "weapons", "by", "Jews", "was", "prohibited", "through", "the", "''", "Verordnung", "gegen", "den", "Waffenbesitz", "der", "Juden", "''", ",", "enacted", "on", "11", "November"...	[ 3 ]	Disarmament of the German Jews
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,105	Kristallnacht	2	12,194	[ "In", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "the", "New", "West", "incorporated", "by", "the", "1920", "Greater", "Berlin", "Act", "became", "synonymous", "to", "the", "Golden", "Twenties", ".", "Large", "cine...	[ 93 ]	City West
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,106	Kristallnacht	2	12,195	[ "Six", "days", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Beth", "El", "'s", "members", "convened", "in", "a", "special", "meeting", ".", "Benedict", "Weil", ",", "Beth", "El", "'s", "president", ",", "proposed", "that", "Beth", "El", "hire", "Rabbi", "Hugo", "B.", ...	[ 3 ]	Beth El Hebrew Congregation
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,107	Kristallnacht	2	12,196	[ "In", "November", "2013", ",", "Győrkös", "organized", "an", "event", "called", "\"", "Night", "of", "Purification", "\"", "(", "in", "analogy", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ")", "across", "the", "country", ",", "but", "with", "very", "limited", "par...	[ 19 ]	István Győrkös
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,108	Kristallnacht	2	12,197	[ "This", "reached", "a", "climax", "on", "9November", "1938", ",", "when", "Jews", "were", "attacked", "in", "their", "homes", "and", "businesses", "during", "the", "night", "of", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Otto", "Metzger", "was", "returning", "from", "Britain", ...	[ 21 ]	Otto Metzger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,109	Kristallnacht	2	12,198	[ "Historically", "Nazism", "had", "also", "detractors", "in", "Chile", ".", "Example", "of", "this", "is", "the", "telegram", "sent", "by", "Salvador", "Allende", "and", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Congress", "of", "Chile", "to", "Adolf", "Hitler", "aft...	[ 31 ]	Antisemitism in Chile
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,110	Kristallnacht	2	12,199	[ "There", "were", "multiple", "National", "Socialist", "organizations", "in", "Bremen", ",", "as", "in", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Third", "Reich", ".", "To", "begin", "with", ",", "acts", "of", "violence", "were", "largely", "perpetrated", "by", "the", ...	[ 155 ]	Martha Goldberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,111	Kristallnacht	2	12,200	[ "While", "in", "Berlin", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "in", "1938", ",", "journalist", "Varian", "Fry", "witnesses", "the", "Nazi", "'s", "brutal", "treatment", "of", "Jews", ".", "He", "was", "helpless", "and", "physically", "sick", "as", "the", ...	[ 5 ]	Varian's War
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,112	Kristallnacht	2	12,201	[ "Rudolf", "Gelbard", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", ",", "and", "lived", "in", "the", "Leopoldstadt", "district", ".", "His", "parents", "were", "Jewish", ".", "After", "the", "''", "Anschluss", "''", ",", "in", "which", "Germany", "took", ...	[ 58 ]	Rudolf Gelbard
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,113	Kristallnacht	2	12,202	[ "In", "1906", ",", "Russian-Jewish", "immigrant", "and", "Fairbanks", "resident", "Abe", "Spring", "proposed", "that", "Jewish", "refugees", "fleeing", "Russian", "pogroms", "be", "settled", "in", "Alaska", ".", "Spring", "'s", "idea", "was", "soon", "rejected",...	[ 63 ]	History of the Jews in Alaska
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,114	Kristallnacht	2	12,203	[ "The", "assassination", "of", "vom", "Rath", "stunned", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "On", "November", "9", "and", "10", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "properties", ",", "and", "synagogues", "were", "destroyed", ",", "burned", ",", "and", "looted", "across",...	[ 52 ]	Polenaktion
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,115	Kristallnacht	2	12,204	[ "After", "completing", "her", "studies", "at", "the", "Stedelijk", "Gymnasium", ",", "she", "enrolled", "as", "a", "biology", "major", "in", "1937", "at", "Utrecht", "University", ",", "a", "state-sponsored", "academic", "institution", "in", "the", "Netherlands"...	[ 105 ]	Hetty Voûte
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,116	Kristallnacht	2	12,205	[ "Shulamit", "Tirzah", "\"", "Shula", "\"", "Rothschild", "was", "born", "in", "1946", "in", "Amsterdam", ",", "the", "Netherlands", "to", "Ilse", "Hertha", "(", "née", "Strauss", ")", "and", "Max", "Michael", "Rothschild", ".", "She", "was", "named", "afte...	[ 174 ]	Shulamit Reinharz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,117	Kristallnacht	2	12,206	[ "Public", "opinion", "in", "the", "1930s", "was", "very", "hostile", "to", "new", "immigration", ".", "Compounded", "by", "anti-Semitism", ",", "and", "the", "reluctance", "of", "Jewish", "newspapers", "and", "film", "producers", "to", "become", "involved", ",...	[ 43 ]	Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,118	Kristallnacht	2	12,207	[ "Adolf", "Hitler", "banned", "and", "forbade", "the", "observance", "of", "Purim", ".", "In", "a", "speech", "made", "on", "November", "10", ",", "1938", "(", "the", "day", "after", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "Julius", "Streicher", "surmised", "that", "jus...	[ 23 ]	Purim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,119	Kristallnacht	2	12,208	[ "Significant", "pogroms", "in", "the", "Russian", "Empire", "included", "the", "Odessa", "pogroms", ",", "Warsaw", "pogrom", "(", "1881", ")", ",", "Kishinev", "pogrom", "(", "1903", ")", ",", "Kiev", "Pogrom", "(", "1905", ")", ",", "and", "Białystok", ...	[ 66 ]	Pogrom
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,120	Kristallnacht	2	12,209	[ "The", "first", "pogrom", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", "was", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "often", "called", "''", "Pogromnacht", "''", ",", "in", "which", "at", "least", "91", "Jews", "were", "killed", ",", "a", "further", "30,000", "arrested", ...	[ 9 ]	Pogrom
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,121	Kristallnacht	2	12,210	[ "Serious", "tensions", "arose", "between", "ethnic", "Czechs", "and", "Germans", "during", "both", "world", "wars", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "most", "of", "the", "town", "'s", "ethnic", "German", "residents", "sided", "with", "the", "Nazis",...	[ 75 ]	Olomouc
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,122	Kristallnacht	2	12,211	[ "Later", "in", "1935", ",", "Arendt", "joined", "Youth", "Aliyah", "(", "Youth", "immigration", ")", ",", "an", "organization", "similar", "to", "Agriculture", "et", "Artisanat", "that", "was", "founded", "in", "Berlin", "on", "the", "day", "Hitler", "seized...	[ 167 ]	Hannah Arendt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,123	Kristallnacht	2	12,212	[ "Jewish", "families", "began", "living", "in", "Ludwigsburg", "during", "the", "19th", "century", "and", "in", "1884", ",", "a", "synagogue", "was", "built", "on", "Solitudestraße", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", "later", "destroyed", "by", "storm", "troopers...	[ 30 ]	Ludwigsburg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,124	Kristallnacht	2	12,213	[ "In", "1919", "it", "was", "decided", "that", "while", "most", "of", "the", "''", "Kreis", "Flatow", "''", "was", "ceded", "to", "the", "restored", "Polish", "Republic", ",", "the", "city", "of", "Flatow", "would", "remain", "inside", "Germany", ".", "Th...	[ 99 ]	Złotów
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,125	Kristallnacht	2	12,215	[ "Although", "supportive", "of", "right-wing", "politics", "(", "according", "to", "some", ",", "he", "might", "have", "voted", "for", "Hitler", "in", "1932", ")", ",", "he", "was", "subject", "to", "increasing", "persecution", ",", "being", "Jewish", "by", ...	[ 141 ]	Hans Rothfels
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,126	Kristallnacht	2	12,216	[ "A", "July", "2009", "column", "focused", "on", "what", "Rich", "believes", "is", "the", "bigoted", "nature", "of", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "detractors", ".", "On", "the", "Tea", "Party", "movement", ",", "which", "emerged", "in", "2009", ","...	[ 68 ]	Frank Rich
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,127	Kristallnacht	2	12,217	[ "The", "Catholic", "parish", "belongs", "to", "the", "Biblis", "Catholic", "parish", "cluster", ",", "which", "consists", "of", "these", "parishes", ":", "In", "Biblis", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", "from", "the", "18th", "century", "until", "...	[ 104 ]	Biblis
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,129	Kristallnacht	2	12,219	[ "Mandel", "was", "born", "in", "1911", "in", "Fürth", ",", "where", "he", "attended", "the", "Jewish", "high", "school", "and", "afterward", "a", "trade", "school", "in", "Nuremberg", ".", "He", "was", "also", "a", "player", "for", "SpVgg", "Greuther", "...	[ 64 ]	Jean Mandel
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,130	Kristallnacht	2	12,220	[ "Nicki", "Minaj", "later", "issued", "a", "statement", "on", "the", "video", "via", "her", "Twitter", "account", ",", "\"", "I", "did", "n't", "come", "up", "with", "the", "concept", ",", "but", "I", "'m", "very", "sorry", "and", "take", "full", "respo...	[ 124 ]	Only (Nicki Minaj song)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,131	Kristallnacht	2	12,221	[ "As", "there", "were", "so", "many", "broken", "windows", "in", "the", "city", "centre", "streets", ",", "the", "next", "day", "''", "Narodni", "list", "''", ",", "a", "Zadar", "newspaper", ",", "published", "the", "headline", "''", "Zadarska", "noć", "k...	[ 64 ]	1991 riot in Zadar
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,132	Kristallnacht	2	12,222	[ "In", "2007", ",", "Svoray", "found", "the", "dumping", "ground", "for", "the", "destroyed", "remains", "of", "Jewish", "property", "plundered", "during", "Kristallnacht", ".", "The", "dump", ",", "situated", "in", "a", "forest", "in", "Brandenburg", ",", "i...	[ 17 ]	Yaron Svoray
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,133	Kristallnacht	2	12,223	[ "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1920s", ",", "most", "German", "Jews", "were", "loyal", "to", "Germany", ",", "assimilated", "and", "relatively", "prosperous", ".", "They", "served", "in", "the", "German", "army", "and", "contributed", "to", "every", "fi...	[ 63 ]	Shanghai Ghetto
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,134	Kristallnacht	2	12,224	[ "The", "first", "German", "Jewish", "refugees", "—", "twenty-six", "families", ",", "among", "them", "five", "well-known", "physicians", "—", "had", "already", "arrived", "in", "Shanghai", "by", "November", "1933", ".", "By", "the", "spring", "of", "1934", "...	[ 68 ]	Shanghai Ghetto
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,135	Kristallnacht	2	12,225	[ "Less", "than", "a", "year", "before", "the", "outbreak", "of", "war", ",", "on", "1", "October", "1938", ",", "the", "German", "Army", "rolled", "into", "the", "Sudetenland", "in", "accordance", "with", "the", "Munich", "Agreement", ".", "The", "operation...	[ 115 ]	Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,136	Kristallnacht	2	12,226	[ "A", "Youth", "Council", "on", "Jewish-Christian", "Relations", "was", "formed", "in", "1934", "that", "included", "several", "Christian", "organisations", "and", "by", "1940", "also", "included", "Jewish", "groups", ".", "By", "the", "middle", "of", "the", "d...	[ 53 ]	Council of Christians and Jews
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,137	Kristallnacht	2	12,227	[ "On", "November", "9", ",", "1969", ",", "during", "ceremonies", "to", "commemorate", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "Tupamaros", "West-Berlin", "attempted", "to", "attack", "the", "Community", "Center", ";", "the", "bomb", ",", "supplied", "by", "underco...	[ 11 ]	Fasanenstrasse Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,138	Kristallnacht	2	12,228	[ "Having", "been", "returned", "to", "German", "sovereignty", "in", "1929", ",", "Nieder-Olm", "was", "no", "more", "spared", "National", "Socialism", "than", "any", "other", "part", "of", "Germany", ".", "After", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ...	[ 24 ]	Nieder-Olm
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,139	Kristallnacht	2	12,229	[ "The", "Children", "'s", "Holocaust", "Memorial", "consists", "of", "an", "authentic", "German", "transport", "car", "(", "which", "arrived", "in", "the", "Baltimore", "seaport", "on", "September", "9", ",", "2001", ")", "surrounded", "by", "a", "small", "ga...	[ 74 ]	Paper Clips Project
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,140	Kristallnacht	2	12,230	[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "in", "1938", "on", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Members", "of", "the", "SA", "and", "SS", "burned", "down", "the", "synagogue", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "almost", "one", "hundred", "years"...	[ 7 ]	Semper Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,141	Kristallnacht	2	12,231	[ "The", "district", "was", "broadly", "left-wing", "in", "the", "early", "1930s", ";", "when", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "took", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "majority", "of", "residents", "were", "members", "of", "the", "social", "democratic", "parties",...	[ 63 ]	Alt-Hohenschönhausen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,142	Kristallnacht	2	12,232	[ "The", "town", "'s", "Jewish", "community", ",", "which", "had", "existed", "for", "many", "years", ",", "came", "to", "an", "end", "with", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "Behind", "the", "house", "at", "''", "Schloßberg", "10",...	[ 18 ]	Rieneck
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,143	Kristallnacht	2	12,233	[ "Ronny", "Naftaniel", "is", "the", "son", "of", "a", "German", "Jew", "who", "had", "survived", "the", "Holocaust", "in", "the", "Netherlands", "after", "already", "having", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1...	[ 27 ]	Ronny Naftaniel
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,144	Kristallnacht	2	12,234	[ "Davidsohn", "and", "his", "wife", "were", "close", "friends", "with", "the", "parents", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "whose", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "precipitated", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Directly", "after", "vom", "Rath", "'s", "murder", ",", ...	[ 20 ]	Magnus Davidsohn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,145	Kristallnacht	2	12,235	[ "Alarmed", "by", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "family", "relocated", "to", "Poland", "and", "moved", "into", "the", "Jewish", "quarter", "in", "Sosnowiec", ".", "They", "were", "subsequently", "transferred", "to", "the", ...	[ 5 ]	Beni Virtzberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,146	Kristallnacht	2	12,236	[ "Having", "succeeded", "with", "this", "ruse", "on", "her", "first", "attempt", ",", "she", "continued", "rescue", "work", "for", "two", "more", "years", ".", "In", "order", "to", "have", "a", "cover-up", "office", "from", "which", "to", "do", "her", "wo...	[ 123 ]	Ilse Stanley
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,147	Kristallnacht	2	12,237	[ "Khal", "Adas", "Yisroel", ",", "usually", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "Schiff", "Shul", ",", "was", "the", "main", "Orthodox", "synagogue", "in", "Vienna", "prior", "to", "the", "Holocaust", ".", "The", "synagogue", "no", "longer", "exists", "since", "...	[ 37 ]	Schiffschul
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,148	Kristallnacht	2	12,238	[ "In", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "she", "was", "not", "allowed", "to", "work", "as", "an", "actress", "because", "she", "was", "Jewish", ",", "and", "so", "she", "helped", "in", "the", "gynaecolological", "practice", "of", "her", "husband", ",", "Dr.", "Ber...	[ 44 ]	Ida Ehre
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,149	Kristallnacht	2	12,239	[ "When", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "Hermann", "Schreiber", ",", "like", "other", "German", "Jews", ",", "was", "subjected", "to", "persecutions", ".", "In", "1938", ",", "during", "Kristallnacht", ",", "he", "witne...	[ 27 ]	Hermann Schreiber
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,150	Kristallnacht	2	12,240	[ "Lischka", "headed", "the", "operation", ",", "which", "resulted", "in", "the", "incarceration", "of", "over", "30,000", "German", "Jews", "immediately", "following", "the", "mass", "destruction", "of", "Jewish", "property", "in", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom",...	[ 25 ]	Kurt Lischka
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,151	Kristallnacht	2	12,242	[ "Hurst", "grew", "up", "in", "a", "family", "of", "actors", ".", "As", "a", "Jewish", "child", "living", "in", "1930s", "Germany", ",", "he", "faced", "persecution", "from", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "After", "the", "pogroms", "of", "Kristallnacht", ...	[ 30 ]	David Hurst
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,152	Kristallnacht	2	12,243	[ "The", "Jewish", "population", "of", "Beuthen", "during", "the", "inter-war", "period", "was", "about", "3,500", "(", "according", "to", "Mokotov", ")", "or", "5,000", "according", "to", "a", "former", "resident", ",", "who", "recalls", "that", "approximately"...	[ 65 ]	Beuthen Jewish Community
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,153	Kristallnacht	2	12,244	[ "Born", "Jane", "Hartmann", "in", "Liverpool", ",", "England", "on", "September", "26", ",", "1900", ",", "her", "parents", "were", "from", "Germany", "and", "returned", "there", "when", "she", "was", "still", "a", "young", "child", ".", "She", "had", "n...	[ 275 ]	Gertrud Luckner
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,154	Kristallnacht	2	12,245	[ "In", "1930", "the", "Blücher", "Palace", ",", "located", "on", "Pariser", "Platz", ",", "was", "purchased", "as", "a", "new", "and", "permanent", "home", "for", "the", "U.S.", "Embassy", "in", "Berlin", ".", "There", "was", "a", "fire", "in", "the", "...	[ 160 ]	Embassy of the United States, Berlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,155	Kristallnacht	2	12,246	[ "The", "family", "fell", "on", "hard", "times", "when", "Jews", "were", "purged", "from", "positions", "of", "influence", "and", "her", "father", ",", ",", "lost", "his", "job", "with", "the", "newsreel", "company", "Gaumont", ".", "Her", "parents", "attem...	[ 36 ]	Stella Kübler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,156	Kristallnacht	2	12,247	[ "The", "city", "was", "officially", "annexed", "by", "Nazi", "Germany", "and", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Reichsgau", "Danzig-West", "Prussia", ".", "About", "50", "percent", "of", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "of", "Danzig", "had", "lef...	[ 43 ]	Gdańsk
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,157	Kristallnacht	2	12,248	[ "Old", "Synagogue", "(", ")", "was", "the", "largest", "synagogue", "and", "cultural", "center", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Dortmund", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", "opened", "in", "1900", ".", "With", "a", "capacity", "of...	[ 93 ]	Old Synagogue (Dortmund)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,158	Kristallnacht	2	12,249	[ "Feuchtwanger", "was", "14", "when", "the", "Gestapo", "arrested", "his", "father", "on", "Nov.", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "part", "of", "the", "co-ordinated", "pogrom", "known", "as", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "which", "included", "the", "detentions"...	[ 23 ]	Edgar Feuchtwanger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,159	Kristallnacht	2	12,250	[ "Edinger", "began", "her", "professional", "career", "in", "1921", "as", "a", "paleontology", "research", "assistant", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Frankfurt", ",", "a", "position", "she", "held", "until", "1927", ".", "That", "year", ",", "she", "moved...	[ 224 ]	Tilly Edinger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,160	Kristallnacht	2	12,251	[ "With", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "1933", ",", "his", "notary", "license", "was", "withdrawn", ".", "In", "November", "1938", ",", "Guggenheim", "lost", "his", "license", "to", "practice", "law", ".", "He", "was", "depo...	[ 48 ]	Siegfried Guggenheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,161	Kristallnacht	2	12,252	[ "Resulting", "from", "the", "German-Austrian", "Anschluss", "in", "1938", ",", "thousands", "of", "new", "refugees", "in", "Austria", "looked", "to", "emigrate", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "volume", "of", "need", "for", "refugees", ",", "the", "Council", "for"...	[ 63 ]	World Jewish Relief
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,162	Kristallnacht	2	12,253	[ "In", "November", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "after", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "Ickes", "proposed", "the", "use", "of", "Alaska", "as", "a", "\"", "haven", "for", "Jewish", "refugees", "from", "Germany", "and", "other", "areas", "in", "Europe", ...	[ 8 ]	Slattery Report
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,163	Kristallnacht	2	12,254	[ "The", "Anschluss", "of", "Austria", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1938", "also", "brought", "a", "major", "change", "on", "the", "local", "level", "for", "Groß-Enzersdorf", ":", "It", "was", "absorbed", "into", "the", "new", "Greater-Vienna", "and", "gave...	[ 82 ]	Groß-Enzersdorf
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,164	Kristallnacht	2	12,255	[ "The", "synagogue", "in", "the", "old", "AKH", "Vienna", "was", "established", "in", "1903", "by", "architect", "Max", "Fleischer", "as", "the", "\"", "praying", "pavilion", "\"", "for", "patients", "of", "Jewish", "faith", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", ...	[ 37 ]	Vienna General Hospital
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,165	Kristallnacht	2	12,256	[ "The", "genocide", "in", "Lithuania", "is", "seen", "by", "some", "historians", "as", "one", "of", "the", "earliest", "large-scale", "implementations", "of", "the", "Final", "Solution", ",", "leading", "some", "scholars", "to", "express", "an", "opinion", "tha...	[ 63 ]	The Holocaust in Lithuania
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,166	Kristallnacht	2	12,257	[ "In", "the", "light", "of", "the", "rapidly", "deteriorating", "political", "situation", ",", "the", "Jewish", "leadership", "in", "the", "various", "district", "states", "(", "Länder", ")", "realized", "that", "it", "was", "essential", "to", "create", "a", ...	[ 68 ]	Otto Dov Kulka
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,167	Kristallnacht	2	12,258	[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "and", "sent", "to", "the", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "The", "collection", "was", "stolen", "by", "order", "of", "Joseph", "Goebbels", ",", "who", "wanted...	[ 5 ]	Hans Sachs (poster collector)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,168	Kristallnacht	2	12,259	[ "On", "November", "20", ",", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "when", "Jews", "across", "Germany", "were", "attacked", "and", "killed", ",", "and", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "homes", "and", "synagogues", "burned", ",", "Coughlin...	[ 9 ]	History of antisemitism in the United States
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,169	Kristallnacht	2	12,260	[ "Bonnie", "Roos", "asserts", "that", "the", "poem", "\"", "has", "become", "a", "national", "symbol", "in", "postwar", "Germany", ".", "\"", "Nan", "Rosenthal", "has", "noted", "\"", "It", "was", "anthologised", "in", "readers", "for", "German", "high-school...	[ 53 ]	Todesfuge
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,170	Kristallnacht	2	12,261	[ "The", "film", "starts", "with", "three", "coaches", "of", "peace", "protesters", "on", "the", "way", "to", "the", "RAF", "Base", "in", "Fairford", ",", "Gloucestershire", "on", "22", "March", "2003", "held", "for", "two", "hours", "by", "100", "riot", "...	[ 56 ]	Taking Liberties (film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,070

Kristallnacht

2

12,159

[ "Although", "the", "older", "of", "the", "two", ",", "established", "in", "1863", ",", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Nazis", "during", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "around", "60,000", "graves", "remain", "intact", ".", "Cemetery", "records", ...

[ 19 ]

Vienna Central Cemetery

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,071

Kristallnacht

2

12,160

[ "The", "reintroduction", "of", "military", "conscription", "in", "1935", "reduced", "the", "size", "of", "the", "SA", "significantly", ".", "Its", "most", "visible", "role", "after", "the", "purge", "was", "in", "assisting", "the", "SS", "in", "perpetrating", ...

[ 31 ]

Viktor Lutze

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,072

Kristallnacht

2

12,161

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "the", "Alzey", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "and", "the", "fittings", "were", "burnt", "in", "front", "of", "the", "building", ".", "The", "ruin", "was", "removed", "in", "the", "1950s", ...

[ 1 ]

Alzey

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,073

Kristallnacht

2

12,162

[ "On", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "during", "the", "'", "November", "Pogroms", "'", ",", "known", "as", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "museum", "was", "shut", "down", "by", "the", "Gestapo", ",", "and", "the", "museum", "'s", "inventory", "was", "confi...

[ 14 ]

Jewish Museum Berlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,074

Kristallnacht

2

12,163

[ "In", "2011", ",", "the", "FJMC", "introduced", "a", "related", "Yellow", "Candle", "concept", "for", "use", "on", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "The", "Night", "of", "Shattered", "Glass", ")", ",", "November", "9", "–", "10", ",", "commemorating", "...

[ 15 ]

Yom HaShoah

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,075

Kristallnacht

2

12,164

[ "In", "1938", "Celan", "traveled", "to", "Tours", ",", "France", ",", "to", "study", "medicine", ".", "The", "Anschluss", "precluded", "his", "study", "in", "Vienna", ",", "and", "Romanian", "schools", "were", "harder", "to", "get", "into", "due", "to", ...

[ 49 ]

Paul Celan

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,076

Kristallnacht

2

12,165

[ "Westheimer", "was", "born", "Karola", "Ruth", "Siegel", "on", "June", "4", ",", "1928", ",", "in", "Wiesenfeld", "(", "now", "part", "of", "Karlstadt", "am", "Main", ")", ",", "Germany", ",", "the", "only", "child", "of", "Orthodox", "Jews", ",", "Irm...

[ 135 ]

Ruth Westheimer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,077

Kristallnacht

2

12,166

[ "Holland", "'s", "best-known", "film", "may", "be", "''", "Europa", "Europa", "''", "(", "1991", ")", ",", "which", "was", "based", "on", "the", "life", "of", "Solomon", "Perel", "(", "a", "Jewish", "teenager", "who", "fled", "Germany", "for", "Poland", ...

[ 34 ]

Agnieszka Holland

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,078

Kristallnacht

2

12,167

[ "After", "the", "anti-Jewish", "riots", "of", "Kristallnacht", "of", "9/10", "November", "1938", "in", "Germany", ",", "similar", "riots", "took", "place", "on", "12/13", "November", "in", "Danzig", ".", "The", "Great", "Synagogue", "was", "taken", "over", "...

[ 5 ]

Free City of Danzig

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,079

Kristallnacht

2

12,168

[ "Following", "his", "acquittal", ",", "Fritsch", "attempted", "to", "challenge", "SS", "leader", "Heinrich", "Himmler", "to", "a", "duel", ".", "Fritsch", "composed", "a", "formal", "challenge", "and", "reportedly", "practiced", "his", "pistol", "skills", "in", ...

[ 145 ]

Werner von Fritsch

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,080

Kristallnacht

2

12,169

[ "The", "Crown", "Heights", "riot", "was", "an", "important", "issue", "that", "was", "raised", "repeatedly", "on", "the", "campaign", "trail", "in", "the", "1993", "mayoral", "election", ".", "According", "to", "Edward", "S.", "Shapiro", ",", "politicians", ...

[ 351 ]

Crown Heights riot

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,081

Kristallnacht

2

12,170

[ "The", "fight", "had", "racial", "as", "well", "as", "political", "undertones", ".", "Much", "of", "black", "America", "pinned", "its", "hopes", "on", "the", "outcome", "of", "this", "Joe", "Louis", "fight", "and", "his", "other", "matches", ",", "seeing",...

[ 433 ]

Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,082

Kristallnacht

2

12,171

[ "The", "result", "of", "the", "failure", "of", "the", "conference", "was", "that", "many", "of", "the", "Jews", "had", "no", "escape", "and", "so", "were", "ultimately", "subject", "to", "what", "was", "known", "as", "Hitler", "'s", "\"", "Final", "Solut...

[ 74 ]

Évian Conference

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,083

Kristallnacht

2

12,172

[ "In", "1933", "the", "Law", "for", "the", "Restoration", "of", "the", "Professional", "Civil", "Service", "was", "passed", "removing", "all", "non-Aryan", "professors", "from", "their", "profession", ",", "with", "the", "exemption", "of", "those", "who", "had"...

[ 326 ]

Victor Klemperer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,084

Kristallnacht

2

12,173

[ "A", "2011", "open", "letter", "from", "Dovid", "Bendory", ",", "who", "was", "the", "rabbinic", "director", "of", "JPFO", ",", "to", "then", "New", "York", "City", "mayor", "Michael", "Bloomberg", ",", "asked", ":", "\"", "Are", "you", "aware", "that", ...

[ 38 ]

Nazi gun control argument

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,085

Kristallnacht

2

12,174

[ "In", "addition", ",", "some", "cities", "and", "municipalities", "have", "served", "as", "partners", "of", "Disraelis", ".", "In", "June", "2007", ",", "20", "disabled", "soldiers", "visited", "the", "town", "Schönebeck", "in", "Saxony-Anhalt", ".", "They", ...

[ 47 ]

Disraelis

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,086

Kristallnacht

2

12,175

[ "In", "1919", "the", "municipality", "built", "the", "Reformrealgymnasium", "„", "Jawne", "“", "in", "St.-Apern-Straße", ",", "which", "was", "supported", "by", "the", "municipality", ",", "even", "if", "private", ".", "The", "inside", "of", "the", "Synagogue"...

[ 34 ]

Erich Klibansky Platz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,087

Kristallnacht

2

12,176

[ "With", "the", "takeover", "of", "the", "political", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "repression", "against", "the", "Jewish", "citizens", "of", "Cologne", "started", "again", ".", "In", "spring", "1933", ",", "15,000", "inhabitants", "declared", "on", "the", ...

[ 55 ]

History of the Jews in Cologne

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,088

Kristallnacht

2

12,177

[ "After", "the", "Nazis", "seized", "power", "in", "1933", "and", "the", "Civil", "Service", "Law", "was", "passed", "a", "few", "months", "later", ",", "Remak", ",", "who", "was", "of", "Jewish", "ancestry", ",", "lost", "his", "right", "to", "teach", ...

[ 40 ]

Robert Remak (mathematician)

UNK

Night

15,533

Night of Broken Glass

NOUN

Kristallnacht

12,089

night

2

12,178

[ "Due", "to", "anti-Semitism", "and", "persecution", "in", "the", "1920s", "and", "1930s", ",", "Königsberg", "'s", "Jewish", "population", "was", "in", "decline", "by", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "took", "control", "through", "the", "''", ...

[ 182, 183, 184, 185 ]

History of the Jews in Königsberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,090

Kristallnacht

2

12,179

[ "The", "9", "November", "1938", "Kristallnacht", "antisemitic", "riots", "destroyed", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "dwellings", "and", "cemeteries", ",", "and", "a", "synagogue", "in", "Buer", "and", "one", "in", "downtown", "Gelsenkirchen", ".", "However", ",",...

[ 4 ]

Gelsenkirchen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,091

Kristallnacht

2

12,180

[ "With", "the", "rise", "of", "Hitler", "and", "National", "Socialism", "in", "1933", ",", "Jewish", "life", "in", "Gelsenkirchen", "was", "still", "relatively", "quiet", ".", "In", "August", "1938", ",", "160", "Jewish", "businesses", "were", "still", "open"...

[ 82 ]

Gelsenkirchen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,092

Kristallnacht

2

12,181

[ "Göppingen", "and", "the", "nearby", "village", "of", "Jebenhausen", "were", "home", "to", "a", "thriving", "Jewish", "community", "from", "1777", "until", "the", "Second", "World", "War", ".", "In", "1777", ",", "the", "Baron", "von", "Liebenstein", "issued...

[ 93 ]

Göppingen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,093

Kristallnacht

2

12,182

[ "In", "1753", "King", "Frederick", "II", "of", "Prussia", "allowed", "the", "city", "'s", "Jews", "to", "build", "a", "Hasidic", "synagogue", "on", "Vordere", "Vorstadt", "'s", "Schnürlingsdamm", ",", "which", "was", "completed", "in", "1756", ".", "Although...

[ 89 ]

Vorstadt (Königsberg)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,094

Kristallnacht

2

12,183

[ "Many", "modern", "readers", "and", "audiences", "have", "read", "the", "play", "as", "a", "plea", "for", "tolerance", ",", "with", "Shylock", "as", "a", "sympathetic", "character", ".", "Shylock", "'s", "'", "trial", "'", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the"...

[ 271 ]

Shylock

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,095

Kristallnacht

2

12,184

[ "His", "work", "for", "the", "Jewish", "community", "resulted", "in", "ongoing", "trouble", "for", "Hilpert", "with", "the", "Nazi", "Regime", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "Hilpert", "'s", "role", "as", "President", "of", "the", "Catholic", "Action", "in", "Saxo...

[ 87 ]

Werner Hilpert

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,096

Kristallnacht

2

12,185

[ "Morris", "became", "the", "American", "''", "Chargé", "d'affaires", "''", "in", "Germany", "in", "October", "1940", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", "Japanese", "attack", "on", "Pearl", "Harbor", "on", "December", "7", ",", "1941", ",", "the", "United", "States...

[ 86 ]

Leland B. Morris

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,097

Kristallnacht

2

12,186

[ "In", "1938", "Nazi", "propagandists", "reacted", "furiously", "to", "the", "assassination", "of", "German", "diplomat", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", "by", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "a", "young", "Jewish", "man", ";", "and", "this", "was", "used", "as", "a", ...

[ 32 ]

Le Boeuf sur le Toit (cabaret)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,098

Kristallnacht

2

12,187

[ "During", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", "his", "family", "was", "hiding", ";", "shortly", "after", "Lebenstein", "and", "his", "family", "were", "brought", "to", "a", "Jewish", "house", "in", "Haltern", ".", "In", "January", "1942", "they", "came", "to", ...

[ 1 ]

Alexander Lebenstein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,099

Kristallnacht

2

12,188

[ "Hanna", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Germany", ",", "in", "1931", ".", "In", "October", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "before", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", ",", "she", "immigrated", "with", "her", "parents", "to", "Philadelphia", ",", "USA", ...

[ 19 ]

Hanna Lewis

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,100

Kristallnacht

2

12,189

[ "He", "attended", "the", "congress", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "in", "Nuremberg", "in", "September", "1938", ",", "breaking", "with", "the", "precedent", "established", "by", "his", "predecessor", ",", "William", "E.", "Dodd", ",", "who", "had", "refused...

[ 65 ]

Hugh R. Wilson

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,101

Kristallnacht

2

12,190

[ "After", "Kristallnacht", ",", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "Essinger", "was", "asked", "to", "set", "up", "a", "reception", "camp", "in", "Dovercourt", "for", "10,000", "German", "children", "who", "would", "be", "arriving", "on", "the",...

[ 1 ]

Anna Essinger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,102

Kristallnacht

2

12,191

[ "Ralph", "Gideon-Yaakov", "Spiro", "(", ";", "born", "September", "1935", ")", "is", "an", "Israeli", "journalist", "and", "left-wing", "activist", ".", "A", "survivor", "of", "the", "November", "1938", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom", "in", "Berlin", ",", "he", "...

[ 23 ]

Gideon Spiro

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,103

Kristallnacht

2

12,192

[ "One", "of", "her", "essays", "published", "in", "2015", "portrays", "the", "murder", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "which", "served", "as", "an", "excuse", "for", "the", "Nazis", "to", "start", "the", "pogroms", "against", "the", "Jews", "known", "...

[ 32 ]

Corinne Chaponnière

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,104

Kristallnacht

2

12,193

[ "Directly", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "possession", "of", "any", "weapons", "by", "Jews", "was", "prohibited", "through", "the", "''", "Verordnung", "gegen", "den", "Waffenbesitz", "der", "Juden", "''", ",", "enacted", "on", "11", "November"...

[ 3 ]

Disarmament of the German Jews

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,105

Kristallnacht

2

12,194

[ "In", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Weimar", "Republic", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "the", "New", "West", "incorporated", "by", "the", "1920", "Greater", "Berlin", "Act", "became", "synonymous", "to", "the", "Golden", "Twenties", ".", "Large", "cine...

[ 93 ]

City West

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,106

Kristallnacht

2

12,195

[ "Six", "days", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "Beth", "El", "'s", "members", "convened", "in", "a", "special", "meeting", ".", "Benedict", "Weil", ",", "Beth", "El", "'s", "president", ",", "proposed", "that", "Beth", "El", "hire", "Rabbi", "Hugo", "B.", ...

[ 3 ]

Beth El Hebrew Congregation

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,107

Kristallnacht

2

12,196

[ "In", "November", "2013", ",", "Győrkös", "organized", "an", "event", "called", "\"", "Night", "of", "Purification", "\"", "(", "in", "analogy", "to", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ")", "across", "the", "country", ",", "but", "with", "very", "limited", "par...

[ 19 ]

István Győrkös

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,108

Kristallnacht

2

12,197

[ "This", "reached", "a", "climax", "on", "9November", "1938", ",", "when", "Jews", "were", "attacked", "in", "their", "homes", "and", "businesses", "during", "the", "night", "of", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Otto", "Metzger", "was", "returning", "from", "Britain", ...

[ 21 ]

Otto Metzger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,109

Kristallnacht

2

12,198

[ "Historically", "Nazism", "had", "also", "detractors", "in", "Chile", ".", "Example", "of", "this", "is", "the", "telegram", "sent", "by", "Salvador", "Allende", "and", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Congress", "of", "Chile", "to", "Adolf", "Hitler", "aft...

[ 31 ]

Antisemitism in Chile

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,110

Kristallnacht

2

12,199

[ "There", "were", "multiple", "National", "Socialist", "organizations", "in", "Bremen", ",", "as", "in", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Third", "Reich", ".", "To", "begin", "with", ",", "acts", "of", "violence", "were", "largely", "perpetrated", "by", "the", ...

[ 155 ]

Martha Goldberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,111

Kristallnacht

2

12,200

[ "While", "in", "Berlin", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "in", "1938", ",", "journalist", "Varian", "Fry", "witnesses", "the", "Nazi", "'s", "brutal", "treatment", "of", "Jews", ".", "He", "was", "helpless", "and", "physically", "sick", "as", "the", ...

[ 5 ]

Varian's War

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,112

Kristallnacht

2

12,201

[ "Rudolf", "Gelbard", "was", "born", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", ",", "and", "lived", "in", "the", "Leopoldstadt", "district", ".", "His", "parents", "were", "Jewish", ".", "After", "the", "''", "Anschluss", "''", ",", "in", "which", "Germany", "took", ...

[ 58 ]

Rudolf Gelbard

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,113

Kristallnacht

2

12,202

[ "In", "1906", ",", "Russian-Jewish", "immigrant", "and", "Fairbanks", "resident", "Abe", "Spring", "proposed", "that", "Jewish", "refugees", "fleeing", "Russian", "pogroms", "be", "settled", "in", "Alaska", ".", "Spring", "'s", "idea", "was", "soon", "rejected",...

[ 63 ]

History of the Jews in Alaska

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,114

Kristallnacht

2

12,203

[ "The", "assassination", "of", "vom", "Rath", "stunned", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "On", "November", "9", "and", "10", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "properties", ",", "and", "synagogues", "were", "destroyed", ",", "burned", ",", "and", "looted", "across",...

[ 52 ]

Polenaktion

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,115

Kristallnacht

2

12,204

[ "After", "completing", "her", "studies", "at", "the", "Stedelijk", "Gymnasium", ",", "she", "enrolled", "as", "a", "biology", "major", "in", "1937", "at", "Utrecht", "University", ",", "a", "state-sponsored", "academic", "institution", "in", "the", "Netherlands"...

[ 105 ]

Hetty Voûte

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,116

Kristallnacht

2

12,205

[ "Shulamit", "Tirzah", "\"", "Shula", "\"", "Rothschild", "was", "born", "in", "1946", "in", "Amsterdam", ",", "the", "Netherlands", "to", "Ilse", "Hertha", "(", "née", "Strauss", ")", "and", "Max", "Michael", "Rothschild", ".", "She", "was", "named", "afte...

[ 174 ]

Shulamit Reinharz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,117

Kristallnacht

2

12,206

[ "Public", "opinion", "in", "the", "1930s", "was", "very", "hostile", "to", "new", "immigration", ".", "Compounded", "by", "anti-Semitism", ",", "and", "the", "reluctance", "of", "Jewish", "newspapers", "and", "film", "producers", "to", "become", "involved", ",...

[ 43 ]

Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,118

Kristallnacht

2

12,207

[ "Adolf", "Hitler", "banned", "and", "forbade", "the", "observance", "of", "Purim", ".", "In", "a", "speech", "made", "on", "November", "10", ",", "1938", "(", "the", "day", "after", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "Julius", "Streicher", "surmised", "that", "jus...

[ 23 ]

Purim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,119

Kristallnacht

2

12,208

[ "Significant", "pogroms", "in", "the", "Russian", "Empire", "included", "the", "Odessa", "pogroms", ",", "Warsaw", "pogrom", "(", "1881", ")", ",", "Kishinev", "pogrom", "(", "1903", ")", ",", "Kiev", "Pogrom", "(", "1905", ")", ",", "and", "Białystok", ...

[ 66 ]

Pogrom

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,120

Kristallnacht

2

12,209

[ "The", "first", "pogrom", "in", "Nazi", "Germany", "was", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "often", "called", "''", "Pogromnacht", "''", ",", "in", "which", "at", "least", "91", "Jews", "were", "killed", ",", "a", "further", "30,000", "arrested", ...

[ 9 ]

Pogrom

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,121

Kristallnacht

2

12,210

[ "Serious", "tensions", "arose", "between", "ethnic", "Czechs", "and", "Germans", "during", "both", "world", "wars", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "most", "of", "the", "town", "'s", "ethnic", "German", "residents", "sided", "with", "the", "Nazis",...

[ 75 ]

Olomouc

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,122

Kristallnacht

2

12,211

[ "Later", "in", "1935", ",", "Arendt", "joined", "Youth", "Aliyah", "(", "Youth", "immigration", ")", ",", "an", "organization", "similar", "to", "Agriculture", "et", "Artisanat", "that", "was", "founded", "in", "Berlin", "on", "the", "day", "Hitler", "seized...

[ 167 ]

Hannah Arendt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,123

Kristallnacht

2

12,212

[ "Jewish", "families", "began", "living", "in", "Ludwigsburg", "during", "the", "19th", "century", "and", "in", "1884", ",", "a", "synagogue", "was", "built", "on", "Solitudestraße", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", "later", "destroyed", "by", "storm", "troopers...

[ 30 ]

Ludwigsburg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,124

Kristallnacht

2

12,213

[ "In", "1919", "it", "was", "decided", "that", "while", "most", "of", "the", "''", "Kreis", "Flatow", "''", "was", "ceded", "to", "the", "restored", "Polish", "Republic", ",", "the", "city", "of", "Flatow", "would", "remain", "inside", "Germany", ".", "Th...

[ 99 ]

Złotów

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,125

Kristallnacht

2

12,215

[ "Although", "supportive", "of", "right-wing", "politics", "(", "according", "to", "some", ",", "he", "might", "have", "voted", "for", "Hitler", "in", "1932", ")", ",", "he", "was", "subject", "to", "increasing", "persecution", ",", "being", "Jewish", "by", ...

[ 141 ]

Hans Rothfels

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,126

Kristallnacht

2

12,216

[ "A", "July", "2009", "column", "focused", "on", "what", "Rich", "believes", "is", "the", "bigoted", "nature", "of", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "detractors", ".", "On", "the", "Tea", "Party", "movement", ",", "which", "emerged", "in", "2009", ","...

[ 68 ]

Frank Rich

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,127

Kristallnacht

2

12,217

[ "The", "Catholic", "parish", "belongs", "to", "the", "Biblis", "Catholic", "parish", "cluster", ",", "which", "consists", "of", "these", "parishes", ":", "In", "Biblis", "there", "was", "a", "Jewish", "community", "from", "the", "18th", "century", "until", "...

[ 104 ]

Biblis

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,129

Kristallnacht

2

12,219

[ "Mandel", "was", "born", "in", "1911", "in", "Fürth", ",", "where", "he", "attended", "the", "Jewish", "high", "school", "and", "afterward", "a", "trade", "school", "in", "Nuremberg", ".", "He", "was", "also", "a", "player", "for", "SpVgg", "Greuther", "...

[ 64 ]

Jean Mandel

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,130

Kristallnacht

2

12,220

[ "Nicki", "Minaj", "later", "issued", "a", "statement", "on", "the", "video", "via", "her", "Twitter", "account", ",", "\"", "I", "did", "n't", "come", "up", "with", "the", "concept", ",", "but", "I", "'m", "very", "sorry", "and", "take", "full", "respo...

[ 124 ]

Only (Nicki Minaj song)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,131

Kristallnacht

2

12,221

[ "As", "there", "were", "so", "many", "broken", "windows", "in", "the", "city", "centre", "streets", ",", "the", "next", "day", "''", "Narodni", "list", "''", ",", "a", "Zadar", "newspaper", ",", "published", "the", "headline", "''", "Zadarska", "noć", "k...

[ 64 ]

1991 riot in Zadar

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,132

Kristallnacht

2

12,222

[ "In", "2007", ",", "Svoray", "found", "the", "dumping", "ground", "for", "the", "destroyed", "remains", "of", "Jewish", "property", "plundered", "during", "Kristallnacht", ".", "The", "dump", ",", "situated", "in", "a", "forest", "in", "Brandenburg", ",", "i...

[ 17 ]

Yaron Svoray

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,133

Kristallnacht

2

12,223

[ "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1920s", ",", "most", "German", "Jews", "were", "loyal", "to", "Germany", ",", "assimilated", "and", "relatively", "prosperous", ".", "They", "served", "in", "the", "German", "army", "and", "contributed", "to", "every", "fi...

[ 63 ]

Shanghai Ghetto

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,134

Kristallnacht

2

12,224

[ "The", "first", "German", "Jewish", "refugees", "—", "twenty-six", "families", ",", "among", "them", "five", "well-known", "physicians", "—", "had", "already", "arrived", "in", "Shanghai", "by", "November", "1933", ".", "By", "the", "spring", "of", "1934", "...

[ 68 ]

Shanghai Ghetto

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,135

Kristallnacht

2

12,225

[ "Less", "than", "a", "year", "before", "the", "outbreak", "of", "war", ",", "on", "1", "October", "1938", ",", "the", "German", "Army", "rolled", "into", "the", "Sudetenland", "in", "accordance", "with", "the", "Munich", "Agreement", ".", "The", "operation...

[ 115 ]

Nazi crimes against the Polish nation

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,136

Kristallnacht

2

12,226

[ "A", "Youth", "Council", "on", "Jewish-Christian", "Relations", "was", "formed", "in", "1934", "that", "included", "several", "Christian", "organisations", "and", "by", "1940", "also", "included", "Jewish", "groups", ".", "By", "the", "middle", "of", "the", "d...

[ 53 ]

Council of Christians and Jews

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,137

Kristallnacht

2

12,227

[ "On", "November", "9", ",", "1969", ",", "during", "ceremonies", "to", "commemorate", "the", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "Tupamaros", "West-Berlin", "attempted", "to", "attack", "the", "Community", "Center", ";", "the", "bomb", ",", "supplied", "by", "underco...

[ 11 ]

Fasanenstrasse Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,138

Kristallnacht

2

12,228

[ "Having", "been", "returned", "to", "German", "sovereignty", "in", "1929", ",", "Nieder-Olm", "was", "no", "more", "spared", "National", "Socialism", "than", "any", "other", "part", "of", "Germany", ".", "After", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ...

[ 24 ]

Nieder-Olm

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,139

Kristallnacht

2

12,229

[ "The", "Children", "'s", "Holocaust", "Memorial", "consists", "of", "an", "authentic", "German", "transport", "car", "(", "which", "arrived", "in", "the", "Baltimore", "seaport", "on", "September", "9", ",", "2001", ")", "surrounded", "by", "a", "small", "ga...

[ 74 ]

Paper Clips Project

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,140

Kristallnacht

2

12,230

[ "The", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "in", "1938", "on", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Members", "of", "the", "SA", "and", "SS", "burned", "down", "the", "synagogue", "on", "the", "night", "of", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "almost", "one", "hundred", "years"...

[ 7 ]

Semper Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,141

Kristallnacht

2

12,231

[ "The", "district", "was", "broadly", "left-wing", "in", "the", "early", "1930s", ";", "when", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "took", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "majority", "of", "residents", "were", "members", "of", "the", "social", "democratic", "parties",...

[ 63 ]

Alt-Hohenschönhausen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,142

Kristallnacht

2

12,232

[ "The", "town", "'s", "Jewish", "community", ",", "which", "had", "existed", "for", "many", "years", ",", "came", "to", "an", "end", "with", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "Behind", "the", "house", "at", "''", "Schloßberg", "10",...

[ 18 ]

Rieneck

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,143

Kristallnacht

2

12,233

[ "Ronny", "Naftaniel", "is", "the", "son", "of", "a", "German", "Jew", "who", "had", "survived", "the", "Holocaust", "in", "the", "Netherlands", "after", "already", "having", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1...

[ 27 ]

Ronny Naftaniel

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,144

Kristallnacht

2

12,234

[ "Davidsohn", "and", "his", "wife", "were", "close", "friends", "with", "the", "parents", "of", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ",", "whose", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "precipitated", "Kristallnacht", ".", "Directly", "after", "vom", "Rath", "'s", "murder", ",", ...

[ 20 ]

Magnus Davidsohn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,145

Kristallnacht

2

12,235

[ "Alarmed", "by", "the", "events", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "family", "relocated", "to", "Poland", "and", "moved", "into", "the", "Jewish", "quarter", "in", "Sosnowiec", ".", "They", "were", "subsequently", "transferred", "to", "the", ...

[ 5 ]

Beni Virtzberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,146

Kristallnacht

2

12,236

[ "Having", "succeeded", "with", "this", "ruse", "on", "her", "first", "attempt", ",", "she", "continued", "rescue", "work", "for", "two", "more", "years", ".", "In", "order", "to", "have", "a", "cover-up", "office", "from", "which", "to", "do", "her", "wo...

[ 123 ]

Ilse Stanley

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,147

Kristallnacht

2

12,237

[ "Khal", "Adas", "Yisroel", ",", "usually", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "Schiff", "Shul", ",", "was", "the", "main", "Orthodox", "synagogue", "in", "Vienna", "prior", "to", "the", "Holocaust", ".", "The", "synagogue", "no", "longer", "exists", "since", "...

[ 37 ]

Schiffschul

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,148

Kristallnacht

2

12,238

[ "In", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "she", "was", "not", "allowed", "to", "work", "as", "an", "actress", "because", "she", "was", "Jewish", ",", "and", "so", "she", "helped", "in", "the", "gynaecolological", "practice", "of", "her", "husband", ",", "Dr.", "Ber...

[ 44 ]

Ida Ehre

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,149

Kristallnacht

2

12,239

[ "When", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "Hermann", "Schreiber", ",", "like", "other", "German", "Jews", ",", "was", "subjected", "to", "persecutions", ".", "In", "1938", ",", "during", "Kristallnacht", ",", "he", "witne...

[ 27 ]

Hermann Schreiber

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,150

Kristallnacht

2

12,240

[ "Lischka", "headed", "the", "operation", ",", "which", "resulted", "in", "the", "incarceration", "of", "over", "30,000", "German", "Jews", "immediately", "following", "the", "mass", "destruction", "of", "Jewish", "property", "in", "the", "Kristallnacht", "pogrom",...

[ 25 ]

Kurt Lischka

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,151

Kristallnacht

2

12,242

[ "Hurst", "grew", "up", "in", "a", "family", "of", "actors", ".", "As", "a", "Jewish", "child", "living", "in", "1930s", "Germany", ",", "he", "faced", "persecution", "from", "the", "Nazi", "regime", ".", "After", "the", "pogroms", "of", "Kristallnacht", ...

[ 30 ]

David Hurst

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,152

Kristallnacht

2

12,243

[ "The", "Jewish", "population", "of", "Beuthen", "during", "the", "inter-war", "period", "was", "about", "3,500", "(", "according", "to", "Mokotov", ")", "or", "5,000", "according", "to", "a", "former", "resident", ",", "who", "recalls", "that", "approximately"...

[ 65 ]

Beuthen Jewish Community

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,153

Kristallnacht

2

12,244

[ "Born", "Jane", "Hartmann", "in", "Liverpool", ",", "England", "on", "September", "26", ",", "1900", ",", "her", "parents", "were", "from", "Germany", "and", "returned", "there", "when", "she", "was", "still", "a", "young", "child", ".", "She", "had", "n...

[ 275 ]

Gertrud Luckner

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,154

Kristallnacht

2

12,245

[ "In", "1930", "the", "Blücher", "Palace", ",", "located", "on", "Pariser", "Platz", ",", "was", "purchased", "as", "a", "new", "and", "permanent", "home", "for", "the", "U.S.", "Embassy", "in", "Berlin", ".", "There", "was", "a", "fire", "in", "the", "...

[ 160 ]

Embassy of the United States, Berlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,155

Kristallnacht

2

12,246

[ "The", "family", "fell", "on", "hard", "times", "when", "Jews", "were", "purged", "from", "positions", "of", "influence", "and", "her", "father", ",", ",", "lost", "his", "job", "with", "the", "newsreel", "company", "Gaumont", ".", "Her", "parents", "attem...

[ 36 ]

Stella Kübler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,156

Kristallnacht

2

12,247

[ "The", "city", "was", "officially", "annexed", "by", "Nazi", "Germany", "and", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Reichsgau", "Danzig-West", "Prussia", ".", "About", "50", "percent", "of", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "of", "Danzig", "had", "lef...

[ 43 ]

Gdańsk

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,157

Kristallnacht

2

12,248

[ "Old", "Synagogue", "(", ")", "was", "the", "largest", "synagogue", "and", "cultural", "center", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Dortmund", ",", "Germany", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", "opened", "in", "1900", ".", "With", "a", "capacity", "of...

[ 93 ]

Old Synagogue (Dortmund)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,158

Kristallnacht

2

12,249

[ "Feuchtwanger", "was", "14", "when", "the", "Gestapo", "arrested", "his", "father", "on", "Nov.", "10", ",", "1938", ",", "part", "of", "the", "co-ordinated", "pogrom", "known", "as", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "which", "included", "the", "detentions"...

[ 23 ]

Edgar Feuchtwanger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,159

Kristallnacht

2

12,250

[ "Edinger", "began", "her", "professional", "career", "in", "1921", "as", "a", "paleontology", "research", "assistant", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Frankfurt", ",", "a", "position", "she", "held", "until", "1927", ".", "That", "year", ",", "she", "moved...

[ 224 ]

Tilly Edinger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,160

Kristallnacht

2

12,251

[ "With", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "Nazis", "in", "1933", ",", "his", "notary", "license", "was", "withdrawn", ".", "In", "November", "1938", ",", "Guggenheim", "lost", "his", "license", "to", "practice", "law", ".", "He", "was", "depo...

[ 48 ]

Siegfried Guggenheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,161

Kristallnacht

2

12,252

[ "Resulting", "from", "the", "German-Austrian", "Anschluss", "in", "1938", ",", "thousands", "of", "new", "refugees", "in", "Austria", "looked", "to", "emigrate", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "volume", "of", "need", "for", "refugees", ",", "the", "Council", "for"...

[ 63 ]

World Jewish Relief

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,162

Kristallnacht

2

12,253

[ "In", "November", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "after", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "Ickes", "proposed", "the", "use", "of", "Alaska", "as", "a", "\"", "haven", "for", "Jewish", "refugees", "from", "Germany", "and", "other", "areas", "in", "Europe", ...

[ 8 ]

Slattery Report

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,163

Kristallnacht

2

12,254

[ "The", "Anschluss", "of", "Austria", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1938", "also", "brought", "a", "major", "change", "on", "the", "local", "level", "for", "Groß-Enzersdorf", ":", "It", "was", "absorbed", "into", "the", "new", "Greater-Vienna", "and", "gave...

[ 82 ]

Groß-Enzersdorf

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,164

Kristallnacht

2

12,255

[ "The", "synagogue", "in", "the", "old", "AKH", "Vienna", "was", "established", "in", "1903", "by", "architect", "Max", "Fleischer", "as", "the", "\"", "praying", "pavilion", "\"", "for", "patients", "of", "Jewish", "faith", ".", "The", "synagogue", "was", ...

[ 37 ]

Vienna General Hospital

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,165

Kristallnacht

2

12,256

[ "The", "genocide", "in", "Lithuania", "is", "seen", "by", "some", "historians", "as", "one", "of", "the", "earliest", "large-scale", "implementations", "of", "the", "Final", "Solution", ",", "leading", "some", "scholars", "to", "express", "an", "opinion", "tha...

[ 63 ]

The Holocaust in Lithuania

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,166

Kristallnacht

2

12,257

[ "In", "the", "light", "of", "the", "rapidly", "deteriorating", "political", "situation", ",", "the", "Jewish", "leadership", "in", "the", "various", "district", "states", "(", "Länder", ")", "realized", "that", "it", "was", "essential", "to", "create", "a", ...

[ 68 ]

Otto Dov Kulka

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,167

Kristallnacht

2

12,258

[ "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "and", "sent", "to", "the", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "The", "collection", "was", "stolen", "by", "order", "of", "Joseph", "Goebbels", ",", "who", "wanted...

[ 5 ]

Hans Sachs (poster collector)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,168

Kristallnacht

2

12,259

[ "On", "November", "20", ",", "1938", ",", "two", "weeks", "after", "Kristallnacht", ",", "when", "Jews", "across", "Germany", "were", "attacked", "and", "killed", ",", "and", "Jewish", "businesses", ",", "homes", "and", "synagogues", "burned", ",", "Coughlin...

[ 9 ]

History of antisemitism in the United States

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,169

Kristallnacht

2

12,260

[ "Bonnie", "Roos", "asserts", "that", "the", "poem", "\"", "has", "become", "a", "national", "symbol", "in", "postwar", "Germany", ".", "\"", "Nan", "Rosenthal", "has", "noted", "\"", "It", "was", "anthologised", "in", "readers", "for", "German", "high-school...

[ 53 ]

Todesfuge

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,170

Kristallnacht

2

12,261

[ "The", "film", "starts", "with", "three", "coaches", "of", "peace", "protesters", "on", "the", "way", "to", "the", "RAF", "Base", "in", "Fairford", ",", "Gloucestershire", "on", "22", "March", "2003", "held", "for", "two", "hours", "by", "100", "riot", "...

[ 56 ]

Taking Liberties (film)