Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

mention_ner stringclasses 16 values	mention_head stringlengths 1 19	coref_chain int64 153 7.43M	tokens_str stringlengths 2 66	mention_head_pos stringclasses 14 values	coref_link stringlengths 4 75	mention_index int64 1 125k	mention_head_lemma stringlengths 1 19	mention_type stringclasses 5 values	mention_id int64 1 126k	mention_context listlengths 2 13.9k	tokens_number listlengths 1 8	doc_id stringlengths 2 162
UNK	Reichskristallnacht	15,533	Reichskristallnacht	X	Kristallnacht	12,171	reichskristallnacht	2	12,262	[ "The", "Central", "Office", "has", "amassed", "a", "vast", "collection", "of", "documents", ",", "records", "and", "files", "detailing", "the", "crimes", ",", "including", "the", "\"", "Röhm", "Putsch", "\"", ",", "the", "\"", "Reichskristallnacht", "\"", ",...	[ 27 ]	Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,172	Kristallnacht	2	12,263	[ "No", "later", "than", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "there", "were", "Jewish", "families", "living", "in", "Mittelsinn", "who", "formed", "their", "own", "community", "and", "built", "a", "synagogue", ".", "This", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", ...	[ 28 ]	Mittelsinn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,173	Kristallnacht	2	12,264	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "the", "two", "last", "Eßweiler", "Jewish", "families", "’", "houses", "were", "both", "invaded", "and", "thoroughly", "vandalized", ".", "Shortly", "thereafter", ",", "the", "village"...	[ 1 ]	Eßweiler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,174	Kristallnacht	2	12,265	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "Brownshirts", "from", "Altenglan", "and", "Theisbergstegen", ",", "reinforced", "by", "a", "few", "NSDAP", "followers", "from", "Jettenbach", "and", "Brownshirts", "from", "Kusel", "who...	[ 1 ]	Eßweiler
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,175	Kristallnacht	2	12,266	[ "Despite", "Hitler", "'s", "relative", "quietness", "as", "the", "\"", "Reich", "\"", "absorbed", "the", "Sudetenland", ",", "foreign", "policy", "concerns", "continued", "to", "preoccupy", "Chamberlain", ".", "He", "made", "trips", "to", "Paris", "and", "Rome...	[ 105 ]	Neville Chamberlain
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,176	Kristallnacht	2	12,267	[ "Upon", "the", "Wehrmacht", "'s", "entry", "into", "the", "Sudetenland", ",", "Henlein", "was", "appointed", "''", "Reichskommissar", "''", "and", "became", "a", "SS", "-", "''", "Gruppenführer", "''", "(", "later", "an", "SS", "-", "''", "Obergruppenführer"...	[ 51 ]	Konrad Henlein
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,177	Kristallnacht	2	12,268	[ "Martin", "Buber", ",", "Zionist", "and", "honorary", "professor", "of", "religious", "sciences", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Frankfurt", "am", "Main", ",", "is", "the", "best", "known", "Jewish", "son", "of", "Heppenheim", "where", "he", "settled", "i...	[ 53 ]	Heppenheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,178	Kristallnacht	2	12,269	[ "Following", "Solomon", "Breuer", "'s", "death", ",", "in", "1926", ",", "Joseph", "Breuer", "succeeded", "him", "as", "Rosh", "Yeshiva", "which", "he", "practically", "had", "already", "been", "before", "his", "father", "’s", "death", ".", "Joseph", "Jonah"...	[ 102 ]	Joseph Breuer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,179	Kristallnacht	2	12,270	[ "It", "appeared", "to", "be", "Riefenstahl", "'s", "habit", "to", "re-edit", "the", "film", "upon", "re-release", ",", "so", "that", "there", "are", "multiple", "versions", "of", "each", "language", "version", "of", "the", "film", ".", "For", "example", ",...	[ 311 ]	Olympia (1938 film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,180	Kristallnacht	2	12,271	[ "From", "the", "time", "of", "Moses", "Mendelssohn", "until", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "the", "community", "gradually", "achieved", "emancipation", ",", "and", "then", "prospered", ".", "In", "January", "1933", ",", "some", "522,000", "Jews", "lived", ...	[ 135 ]	History of the Jews in Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,181	Kristallnacht	2	12,272	[ "The", "increasingly", "totalitarian", ",", "militaristic", "regime", "which", "was", "being", "imposed", "on", "Germany", "by", "Hitler", "allowed", "him", "to", "control", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "SS", "and", "the", "military", ".", "On", "November", ...	[ 111 ]	History of the Jews in Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,182	Kristallnacht	2	12,273	[ "Increasing", "antisemitism", "prompted", "a", "wave", "of", "Jewish", "mass", "emigration", "from", "Germany", "throughout", "the", "1930s", ".", "Among", "the", "first", "wave", "were", "intellectuals", ",", "politically", "active", "individuals", ",", "and", ...	[ 55 ]	History of the Jews in Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,183	Kristallnacht	2	12,274	[ "A", "flagship", "moment", "for", "the", "burgeoning", "Jewish", "community", "in", "modern", "Germany", "occurred", "on", "November", "9", ",", "2006", "(", "the", "68th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "when", "the", "newly", "constructed", ...	[ 22 ]	History of the Jews in Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,184	Kristallnacht	2	12,275	[ "In", "1938", ",", "Thompson", "championed", "the", "cause", "of", "a", "Polish-German", "Jewish", "teenager", ",", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "whose", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "of", "a", "minor", "German", "diplomat", ",", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ...	[ 43 ]	Dorothy Thompson
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,185	Kristallnacht	2	12,276	[ "In", "1938", "the", "Jewish", "synagogue", ",", "built", "in", "1884", ",", "was", "burnt", "to", "the", "ground", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht" ]	[ 17 ]	Frankenthal
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,186	Kristallnacht	2	12,277	[ "A", "synagogue", "was", "built", "in", "Brieg", "in", "1799", ",", "and", "a", "rabbi", "was", "first", "appointed", "in", "1816", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "numbered", "156", "in", "1785", ";", "376", "in", "1843", ";", "282", "in", "1913",...	[ 45 ]	Brzeg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,187	Kristallnacht	2	12,278	[ "The", "city", "was", "once", "the", "site", "of", "the", "magnificent", "Moorish", "Revival", "Kaiserslautern", "synagogue", ".", "Built", "in", "1886", ",", "the", "synagogue", "'s", "great", "dome", "could", "be", "seen", "from", "across", "the", "city", ...	[ 43 ]	Kaiserslautern
UNK	pogrom	15,533	pogrom of November 1938	ADP	Kristallnacht	12,188	pogrom	2	12,279	[ "Einbeck", "was", "hit", "hard", "by", "the", "economic", "difficulties", "following", "the", "end", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "and", "from", "1930", "on", ",", "its", "citizens", "leaned", "toward", "non-democratic", "parties", ".", "During", "the", ...	[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]	Einbeck
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,189	Kristallnacht	2	12,280	[ "From", "1933", "to", "1935", ",", "a", "concentration", "camp", "primarily", "for", "political", "opponents", "of", "the", "regime", "was", "established", "on", "the", "Kuhberg", ",", "one", "of", "the", "hills", "surrounding", "Ulm", ".", "The", "Jews", ...	[ 51 ]	Ulm
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,190	Kristallnacht	2	12,281	[ "He", ",", "along", "with", "other", "figures", "in", "the", "leading", "FSN", ",", "was", "allegedly", "responsible", "for", "calling", "the", "Jiu", "Valley", "miners", "to", "Bucharest", "on", "28", "January", "and", "14", "June", "1990", "to", "end", ...	[ 241 ]	Ion Iliescu
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,191	Kristallnacht	2	12,282	[ "In", "the", "early", "1930s", ",", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "began", "to", "gain", "among", "Rostock", "'s", "voters", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "had", "suffered", "economic", "hardship", "during", "the", "1920s", ".", "In", "elections", "in", "the", "s...	[ 92 ]	Rostock
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,192	Kristallnacht	2	12,283	[ "''", "Olympia", "''", "premiered", "for", "Hitler", "'s", "49th", "birthday", "in", "1938", ".", "Its", "international", "debut", "led", "Riefenstahl", "to", "embark", "on", "an", "American", "publicity", "tour", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "secure", "comm...	[ 95 ]	Leni Riefenstahl
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,193	Kristallnacht	2	12,284	[ "<", "!", "---", "The", "Dresden", "synagogue", ",", "which", "was", "burned", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "was", "rebuilt", "in", "2001", "and", "opened", "for", "worship", "on", "9", "November", "and", "is...	[ 12 ]	Bombing of Dresden in World War II
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,194	Kristallnacht	2	12,285	[ "Although", "Stauffenberg", "agreed", "with", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "'s", "racist", "and", "nationalistic", "aspects", "and", "had", "supported", "the", "German", "colonization", "of", "Poland", "and", "made", "extremist", "remarks", "regarding", "Polish", "Jews...	[ 96 ]	Claus von Stauffenberg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,195	Kristallnacht	2	12,286	[ "In", "1939", "Quisling", "turned", "his", "attention", "towards", "Norway", "'s", "preparations", "for", "the", "anticipated", "European", "war", ",", "which", "he", "believed", "involved", "a", "drastic", "increase", "in", "the", "country", "'s", "defence", ...	[ 63 ]	Vidkun Quisling
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,196	Kristallnacht	2	12,287	[ "About", "50", "percent", "of", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "of", "Danzig", "had", "left", "the", "city", "within", "a", "year", "after", "a", "pogrom", "in", "October", "1937", ",", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", "riots", "in", "Novem...	[ 27 ]	History of Gdańsk
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,197	Kristallnacht	2	12,288	[ "During", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", ",", "while", "the", "one", "in", "Auerbach", "survived", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "Auerbach", ",", "Schönberg", "and", "Zell", "were", "amalgamated", ",", ...	[ 1 ]	Bensheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,198	Kristallnacht	2	12,289	[ "In", "1933", ",", "at", "a", "Woodworkers", "Union", "meeting", "in", "Königsbronn", "Elser", "met", "Josef", "Schurr", ",", "a", "Communist", "from", "Schnaitheim", ".", "That", "Elser", "had", "extreme", "views", "is", "supported", "by", "a", "letter", ...	[ 349 ]	Georg Elser
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,199	Kristallnacht	2	12,290	[ "Examining", "his", "imagery", "from", "the", "1970s", "to", "the", "present", ",", "one", "sees", "influences", "as", "diverse", "as", "Bosch", ",", "Goya", ",", "John", "Heartfield", ",", "Beuys", "and", "Mickey", "Mouse", ",", "all", "filtered", "throug...	[ 93 ]	Gottfried Helnwein
UNK	Novemberpogrome	15,533	Novemberpogrome	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,200	Novemberpogrome	2	12,291	[ "Eva", "Gabriele", "Reichmann", "(", "née", "''", "Jungmann", "''", ")", "was", "born", "in", "Lublinitz", "(", "Upper-Silesia", ")", "the", "daughter", "of", "Adolf", "and", "Agnes", "Jungmann", ".", "She", "was", "married", "to", "the", "lawyer", "Hans",...	[ 70 ]	Eva Gabriele Reichmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,201	Kristallnacht	2	12,292	[ "Nazi", "rule", "destroyed", "Berlin", "'s", "Jewish", "community", ",", "which", "numbered", "160,000", "before", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", ".", "After", "the", "pogrom", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "thousands", "of", "the", "city...	[ 22 ]	History of Berlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,202	Kristallnacht	2	12,293	[ "According", "to", "an", "October", "5", ",", "1942", ",", "report", "from", "the", "Office", "of", "Alien", "Property", "Custodian", ",", "Union", "Banking", "was", "owned", "by", "Bank", "voor", "Handel", "en", "Scheepvaart", "N.V.", ",", "a", "Dutch", ...	[ 120 ]	Union Banking Corporation
UNK	Reichspogromnacht	15,533	Reichspogromnacht	NOUN	Kristallnacht	12,203	reichspogromnacht	2	12,294	[ "After", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "NSDAP", ",", "boycotts", "of", "Jewish", "shops", ",", "the", "desecration", "and", "destruction", "of", "the", "monument", "dedicated", "to", "the", "Jewish", "professor", "and", "Erlangen", "honorary", ...	[ 76 ]	Erlangen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,204	Kristallnacht	2	12,295	[ "In", "1861", "the", "Bavarian", "parliament", "introduced", "general", "freedom", "of", "movement", "for", "Jews", "in", "Bavaria", ".", "This", "made", "it", "possible", "for", "Jews", "to", "settle", "in", "Erlangen", ".", "Many", "Jewish", "families", "f...	[ 256 ]	Erlangen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,205	Kristallnacht	2	12,296	[ "In", "1918", "various", "proposals", "emerged", "defining", "the", "division", "of", "Upper", "Silesia", ".", "At", "the", "Paris", "Peace", "Conference", "a", "commission", "for", "Polish", "affairs", "was", "created", "to", "prepare", "proposals", "for", "P...	[ 381 ]	History of Silesia
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,206	Kristallnacht	2	12,297	[ "The", "''", "Klaus", "''", "(", "or", "''", "yeshiva", "''", ")", ",", "Rosenwinkel", "18", ",", "was", "founded", "by", "Lehmann", "in", "a", "house", "near", "the", "synagogue", "and", "moved", "to", "its", "present", "location", "in", "the", "late"...	[ 58 ]	Issachar Berend Lehmann
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,207	Kristallnacht	2	12,298	[ "Nordhorn", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "The", "town", "'s", "Jews", "either", "emigrated", "or", "were", "deported", "and", "murdered", ",", "an", "event", "now", "marke...	[ 7 ]	Nordhorn
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,208	Kristallnacht	2	12,299	[ "In", "November", "1941", ",", "a", "small", "group", "of", "German", "Catholic", "bishops", "drafted", "a", "pastoral", "letter", "that", "proposed", "to", "protest", "against", "hostile", "measures", "taken", "against", "the", "church", "by", "the", "Nazi", ...	[ 163 ]	Michael von Faulhaber
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,209	Kristallnacht	2	12,300	[ "Tupamaros", "West-Berlin", "(", "TW", ")", "were", "a", "small", "German", "Marxist", "organization", "which", "carried", "out", "a", "series", "of", "bombings", "and", "arsons", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1960s", ".", "In", "1969", "Dieter", "Kunz...	[ 103 ]	Tupamaros West-Berlin
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,210	Kristallnacht	2	12,301	[ "Paech", "was", "among", "eleven", "PDS", "MPs", "who", "abstained", "from", "voting", "on", "the", "anti-semitism", "declaration", ",", "which", "was", "made", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "the", "70th", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "anniversary", ".", "T...	[ 25 ]	Norman Paech
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,211	Kristallnacht	2	12,302	[ "While", "still", "in", "Germany", ",", "Edinger", "began", "studying", "extant", "species", "from", "a", "paleoneurobiological", "perspective", "by", "making", "inferences", "about", "evolutionary", "brain", "development", "in", "seacows", "using", "stratigraphic", ...	[ 58 ]	Paleoneurobiology
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,212	Kristallnacht	2	12,303	[ "He", "served", "as", "Chargé", "d'affaires", "in", "Berlin", "beginning", "in", "May", "1939", "and", "became", "the", "senior", "officer", "when", "the", "American", "ambassador", ",", "Hugh", "R.", "Wilson", ",", "was", "recalled", "to", "protest", "the",...	[ 33 ]	Alexander Comstock Kirk
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,213	Kristallnacht	2	12,304	[ "After", "serving", "his", "sentence", ",", "he", "was", "sent", "to", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "While", "at", "Sachenhausen", ",", "Absagen", "and", "other", "prisoners", ",", "including", "Bernhard", "Bästlein", ",", "held", "cultural", ...	[ 41 ]	Robert Abshagen
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,214	Kristallnacht	2	12,305	[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Nazis", "began", "open", "war", "against", "the", "Jews", ",", "and", "his", "father", "'s", "synagogue", "in", "Wiesbaden", "was", "vandalized", "and", "shut", "down", ".", "While", ...	[ 1 ]	Joseph Asher
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,215	Kristallnacht	2	12,306	[ "After", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "agreed", "to", "accept", "10,000", "German", "children", "in", "Kindertransports", "and", "Bunce", "Court", "took", "in", "as", "many", "of", "the", "refugees", "as", "possible", ".", "As", "Hitler", ...	[ 1 ]	Bunce Court School
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,216	Kristallnacht	2	12,307	[ "Jewish", "Museum", "Frankfurt", "am", "Main", "is", "the", "oldest", "independent", "Jewish", "Museum", "in", "Germany", ".", "It", "was", "opened", "by", "Federal", "Chancellor", "Helmut", "Kohl", "on", "9", "November", "1988", ",", "the", "50th", "anniver...	[ 32 ]	Jewish Museum Frankfurt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,217	Kristallnacht	2	12,308	[ "He", "joined", "the", "bank", ",", "Julius", "I.", "Mayer", ",", "as", "a", "profit-participating", "attorney", ".", "In", "1925", "he", "left", "the", "bank", "and", "started", "his", "own", "business", "as", "a", "stockbroker", ",", "which", "he", "pr...	[ 33 ]	Siegmund Weltlinger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,218	Kristallnacht	2	12,309	[ "After", "Kristallnacht", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "Weltlinger", "was", "jailed", "for", "two", "months", "in", "the", "concentration", "camp", "of", "Sachsenhausen", ".", "From", "March", "1939", "to", "February", "1942", ",", "he", "worked", "at", "t...	[ 1 ]	Siegmund Weltlinger
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,219	Kristallnacht	2	12,310	[ "On", "23", "October", "1937", "60", "shops", "and", "several", "private", "residences", "were", "damaged", "in", "a", "Pogrom", "which", "followed", "a", "speech", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "'s", "Gauleiter", "of", "the", "city", ",", "Albert", "Forst...	[ 134 ]	History of the Jews in Gdańsk
UNK	roundup	15,533	the roundup of Jews	NOUN	Kristallnacht	12,220	roundup	2	12,311	[ "When", "France", "enters", "World", "War", "II", ",", "Jean", ",", "conceding", "the", "need", "for", "violent", "conflict", "to", "effect", "change", ",", "becomes", "a", "soldier", ".", "Hélène", "intervenes", "against", "his", "will", "to", "arrange", ...	[ 92, 93, 94, 95 ]	The Blood of Others (film)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,221	Kristallnacht	2	12,312	[ "During", "his", "career", ",", "Levy", "designed", "a", "number", "of", "grand", "synagogues", "in", "Strasbourg", ",", "Kaiserslautern", ",", "Pforzheim", ",", "Rostock", ",", "Barmen", ",", "Bingen", ",", "Baden-Baden", ",", "Luxembourg", "City", ",", "an...	[ 47 ]	Ludwig Levy
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,222	Kristallnacht	2	12,313	[ "As", "in", "many", "places", "across", "Germany", ",", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "Old", "Synagogue", "went", "up", "in", "flames", ".", "Subsequently", ",", "100", "men", "aged", "18", "or", "older", "...	[ 9 ]	History of the Jews in Freiburg im Breisgau
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,223	Kristallnacht	2	12,314	[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogroms", "in", "Germany", "and", "Austria", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "there", "was", "a", "great", "increase", "in", "the", "number", "of", "refugees", "coming", "to", "the", "Netherlands...	[ 3 ]	Committee for Jewish Refugees (Netherlands)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,224	Kristallnacht	2	12,315	[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", "against", "Jews", "in", "Germany", "that", "occurred", "from", "9", "to", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "there", "was", "an", "increase", "in", "the", "number", "of", "Jews", "from", "Germany", "seek...	[ 3 ]	Committee for Jewish Refugees (Netherlands)
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,225	Kristallnacht	2	12,316	[ "Of", "German", "descent", ",", "Schwarz", "'s", "father", ",", "Ernst", ",", "was", "one", "of", "the", "30,000", "Jews", "seized", "during", "Kristallnacht", ".", "He", "was", "imprisoned", "at", "the", "Buchenwald", "concentration", "camp", "until", "his"...	[ 18 ]	Gerald Schwarz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,226	Kristallnacht	2	12,317	[ "While", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Geist", "cultivated", "a", "number", "of", "high-level", "contacts", "within", "the", "Nazi", "party", ",", "including", "personal", "contacts", "with", "Heinrich", "Himmler", "and", "Reinhard", "Heydrich", ".", "Geist", "notified"...	[ 42 ]	Raymond H. Geist
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,227	Kristallnacht	2	12,318	[ "Rabbi", "Shlomo", "Wahrman", "(", "''", "Hebrew", "''", ":", "הרב", "שלמה", "הלוי", "וואהרמאן", ")", "was", "the", "Rosh", "HaYeshiva", "of", "the", "Hebrew", "Academy", "of", "Nassau", "County", "and", "one", "of", "the", "leading", "Torah", "Scholars", ...	[ 48 ]	Shlomo Wahrman
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,228	Kristallnacht	2	12,319	[ "Nazi", "paramilitary", "forces", "burned", ",", "then", "dynamited", ",", "the", "Hannover", "synagogue", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "reducing", "it", "to", "rubble", ".", "That", "night", ",", "Nazi", "authorities", "als...	[ 17 ]	Samuel Freund
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,229	Kristallnacht	2	12,320	[ "Bracey", "had", "recognised", "the", "threat", "to", "the", "Jews", "of", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "after", "Hitler", "became", "Chancellor", "and", "the", "Nazi", "party", "took", "control", ",", "\"", "Words", "are", "not", "adequate", "to", "tell"...	[ 48 ]	Bertha Bracey
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,230	Kristallnacht	2	12,321	[ "Döscher", "studied", "history", ",", "political", "science", "and", "romance", "studies", "in", "Hamburg", "and", "Bordeaux", "from", "1968", "to", "1973", ".", "He", "earned", "his", "doctorate", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ".", "Since", "2...	[ 101 ]	Hans-Jürgen Döscher
UNK	Pogrom	15,533	November Pogrom	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,231	Pogrom	2	12,322	[ "After", "the", "November", "Pogrom", "in", "1938", "the", "Nazis", "closed", "the", "Temple", ",", "which", "had", "not", "been", "burnt", "but", "realised", "vandalism", "of", "its", "interior", ".", "Italiener", "emigrated", "to", "the", "United", "Kingdo...	[ 2, 3 ]	Hamburg Temple
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,232	Kristallnacht	2	12,323	[ "As", "in", "many", "places", "across", "Germany", ",", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "of", "1938", ",", "the", "old", "synagogue", "in", "Freiburg", "went", "up", "in", "flames", ".", "Afterwards", ",", "a", "large", "number", "of", "Jewish", "citizen...	[ 9 ]	History of Freiburg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,233	Kristallnacht	2	12,324	[ "The", "story", "also", "reported", "that", "Yiannopoulos", "had", "a", "penchant", "for", "using", "personal", "passwords", "with", "anti-semitic", "overtones", ",", "such", "as", "\"", "Kristall", "\"", ",", "a", "reference", "to", "Kristallnacht", ",", "a",...	[ 26 ]	Milo Yiannopoulos
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,234	Kristallnacht	2	12,325	[ "The", "square", "is", "named", "after", "the", "old", "synagogue", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "synagogue", "had", "been", "built", "in", "1869/1870", "to", "the", "southwest", "of", "today",...	[ 14 ]	Platz der Alten Synagoge
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,235	Kristallnacht	2	12,326	[ "Spektor", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", "in", "1928", "and", "her", "parents", "were", "Lithuanians", "that", "escaped", "the", "pogroms", ".", "The", "three", "of", "them", "moved", "out", "of", "Berlin", "to", "Paris", "shortly", "before", "Kristallnacht...	[ 29 ]	Mira J. Spektor
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,236	Kristallnacht	2	12,327	[ "Bach", "was", "born", "on", "5", "April", "1934", "to", "Leo", "Bach", "and", "Gertrude", "Rosenfeld", "in", "a", "Jewish", "family", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", ".", "Shortly", "after", "the", "events", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "of...	[ 29 ]	Fritz Bach
UNK	Night	15,533	Crystal Night	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,237	Night	2	12,328	[ "Peter", "Selz", "was", "born", "in", "Munich", "of", "Jewish", "parents", ".", "In", "1936", ",", "aged", "17", ",", "he", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "because", "his", "parents", "wanted", "to", "send", "him", "to", "study", "in", "the", "United", "St...	[ 43, 44 ]	Peter Selz
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,238	Kristallnacht	2	12,329	[ "Konrad", "Otto", "Bernheimer", "was", "born", "in", "Rubio", ",", "Venezuela", ",", "on", "30", "August", "1950", ".", "Following", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "which", "saw", "the", "huge", "plate", "glass", "windows",...	[ 16 ]	Konrad Bernheimer
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,239	Kristallnacht	2	12,330	[ "One", "of", "Butler", "'s", "constituents", "in", "Saffron", "Walden", "was", "the", "businessman", "Ernest", "Tennant", ",", "a", "leading", "member", "of", "the", "Anglo-German", "Fellowship", ",", "who", "pushed", "for", "Anglo-German", "friendship", "until"...	[ 153 ]	Political career of Rab Butler: 1929–1941
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,240	Kristallnacht	2	12,331	[ "Following", "the", "November", "1938", "pogroms", "against", "Jews", "in", "Germany", "called", "Kristallnacht", "in", "which", "at", "least", "91", "Jews", "were", "killed", "and", "many", "synagogues", "and", "Jewish", "shops", "destroyed", ",", "the", "WJC...	[ 10 ]	World Jewish Congress
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,241	Kristallnacht	2	12,332	[ "When", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Kolberg", "comprised", "200", "people", ",", "and", "the", "antisemitic", "repression", "by", "Germany", "'s", "ruling", "party", "led", "severa...	[ 92 ]	Kołobrzeg
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,242	Kristallnacht	2	12,333	[ "During", "the", "plebiscite", "held", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "21,333", "inhabitants", "(", "59", "%", ")", "of", "the", "Hindenburg", "commune", "voted", "to", "remain", "in", "Germany", ",", "while", "14,873", "(", "41", "%", ")", "voted", ...	[ 178 ]	Zabrze
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,243	Kristallnacht	2	12,334	[ "In", "1668", "the", "town", "was", "almost", "completely", "destroyed", "by", "a", "fire", ".", "Between", "1871", "and", "1945", "the", "town", "was", "part", "of", "Germany", ".", "During", "the", "era", "of", "Nazi", "Germany", "the", "Ordensburg", "...	[ 48 ]	Złocieniec
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,244	Kristallnacht	2	12,335	[ "Before", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Laupheim", "had", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Jewish", "communities", "in", "Württemberg", ".", "However", ",", "the", "appointment", "of", "Adolf", "Hitler", "as", "Chancellor", "of", "Germany", "in", "1933", "and", ...	[ 60 ]	Laupheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,245	Kristallnacht	2	12,336	[ "126", "of", "312", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "of", "Laupheim", "managed", "to", "flee", "abroad", ",", "most", "of", "them", "after", "the", "so-called", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "the", "remaining", "Jews", "in", "Laupheim", "we...	[ 19 ]	Laupheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,246	Kristallnacht	2	12,337	[ "In", "the", "17th", "century", ",", "Halberstadt", "had", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Jewish", "communities", "in", "central", "Europe", ".", "At", "the", "time", ",", "nearly", "one", "in", "twelve", "of", "the", "town", "'s", "inhabitants", ",", "...	[ 77 ]	Halberstadt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,247	Kristallnacht	2	12,338	[ "Like", "many", "other", "army", "officers", ",", "Oster", "welcomed", "the", "Nazi", "regime", "but", "his", "opinion", "changed", "after", "the", "1934", "''", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", "''", "in", "which", "the", "''", "Schutzstaffel", "''...	[ 113 ]	Hans Oster
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,248	Kristallnacht	2	12,339	[ "A", "second", "way", "of", "reclassification", "was", "by", "way", "of", "declaratory", "judgment", "in", "court", ".", "Usually", "the", "discriminated", "person", "took", "the", "action", ",", "questioning", "their", "descent", "from", "the", "Jewish-classifi...	[ 116 ]	Mischling
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,249	Kristallnacht	2	12,340	[ "During", "World", "War", "II", "Schmidt", "held", "positions", "of", "authority", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Berlin", "and", "had", "to", "carry", "out", "various", "Nazi", "resolutions", "against", "the", "Jews", "—", "a", "job", "that", "he", "ap...	[ 105 ]	Erhard Schmidt
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,250	Kristallnacht	2	12,341	[ "While", "Hitler", "did", "not", "feel", "powerful", "enough", "to", "arrest", "senior", "clergy", "before", "the", "end", "of", "the", "war", ",", "an", "estimated", "one", "third", "of", "German", "priests", "faced", "some", "form", "of", "reprisal", "fr...	[ 152 ]	Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,251	Kristallnacht	2	12,342	[ "Following", "the", "Anschluss", "and", "the", "extension", "of", "antisemitic", "laws", "in", "Germany", ",", "Jewish", "refugees", "sought", "sanctuary", "outside", "the", "Reich", ".", "In", "Rome", ",", "Pius", "XI", "told", "a", "group", "of", "Belgian"...	[ 58 ]	Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,252	Kristallnacht	2	12,343	[ "Belgium", "'s", "senior", "cleric", ",", "Cardinal", "van", "Roey", ",", "had", "backed", "Pope", "Pius", "XI", "'s", "strong", "condemnation", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", "of", "1938", ".", "Van", "Roey", "intervened", "with", "th...	[ 20 ]	Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,253	Kristallnacht	2	12,344	[ "The", "early", "projects", "of", "Zvi", "Hecker", ",", "designed", "in", "partnership", "with", "Sharon", "and", "Neumann", ",", "have", "architectural", "qualities", "that", "were", "developed", "later", "in", "his", "career", ".", "The", "officer", "school"...	[ 474 ]	Zvi Hecker
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,254	Kristallnacht	2	12,345	[ "Oberlander", "was", "born", "at", "Muelheim-Ruhr", ",", "Germany", ",", "on", "June", "20", ",", "1921", ".", "She", "is", "the", "niece", "of", "the", "German-Jewish", "educationalist", "Kurt", "Hahn", ",", "the", "founder", "of", "Schule", "Schloss", "S...	[ 72 ]	Cornelia Oberlander
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,255	Kristallnacht	2	12,346	[ "The", "entire", "first", "half", "of", "the", "film", "leads", "up", "to", "the", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", ".", "The", "liquidation", "of", "the", "SA", "leadership", ",", "old", "enemies", "and", "the", "shooting", "of", "Ernst", "Röhm",...	[ 99 ]	Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,256	Kristallnacht	2	12,347	[ "In", "the", "same", "year", "as", "the", "annexation", ",", "\"", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", "(", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ")", "was", "carried", "out", "in", "Austria", ".", "The", "Nazis", "blamed", "it", "on", "the", "Jewish...	[ 17 ]	History of the Jews in Austria
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,257	Kristallnacht	2	12,348	[ "In", "July", "1991", "the", "Austrian", "government", "acknowledged", "its", "role", "in", "the", "crimes", "of", "the", "Third", "Reich", "during", "World", "War", "II", ".", "In", "1993", ",", "the", "Austrian", "government", "reconstructed", "the", "Jewi...	[ 39 ]	History of the Jews in Austria
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,258	Kristallnacht	2	12,349	[ "From", "1871", "to", "1938", ",", "there", "had", "been", "the", "synagogue", "on", "Turner", "Street", ",", "but", "during", "the", "November", "Pogrom", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "it", "was", "destroyed", ",", "along", "with", "91", "other", "...	[ 20 ]	Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,259	Kristallnacht	2	12,350	[ "Roonstrasse", "Synagogue", ",", "located", "in", "Cologne", ",", "Germany", ",", "is", "one", "of", "the", "five", "pre-Nazi", "synagogues", "of", "the", "locality", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "during", "nationwide...	[ 35 ]	Roonstrasse Synagogue
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,260	Kristallnacht	2	12,351	[ "Every", "year", "the", "Museum", "organizes", "a", "number", "of", "events", "open", "to", "the", "public", "including", "annual", "Yom", "Hashoah", "and", "Kristallnacht", "commemorations", "attended", "by", "survivors", ",", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", ...	[ 18 ]	Montreal Holocaust Museum
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,261	Kristallnacht	2	12,352	[ "In", "1880", ",", "the", "DDSG", "was", "the", "world", "'s", "largest", "river", "shipping", "company", "with", "more", "than", "200", "steamboat", "ships", "and", "about", "1000", "cargo", "tubs", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", "era", ",", "t...	[ 40 ]	Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,262	Kristallnacht	2	12,353	[ "After", "the", "Nazi", "seizure", "of", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "town", "hosted", "schools", "and", "training", "grounds", "for", "both", "the", "''", "SS", "''", "and", "the", "''", "SA", "''", "paramilitary", "forces", ",", "becoming", "the...	[ 60 ]	Głubczyce
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,263	Kristallnacht	2	12,354	[ "Even", "after", "the", "First", "World", "War", ",", "the", "Rhine", "Province", ",", "and", "thereby", "Boppard", "too", ",", "belonged", "to", "Prussia", ".", "Between", "1919", "and", "1923", ",", "there", "were", "efforts", "throughout", "the", "Rhine...	[ 76 ]	Boppard
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,264	Kristallnacht	2	12,355	[ "Before", "the", "Holocaust", "there", "was", "an", "on-and-off", "Jewish", "presence", "in", "Bad", "Nauheim", "since", "around", "1303", ".", "Before", "the", "Holocaust", "nearly", "400", "Jews", "lived", "in", "the", "town", ",", "making", "up", "nearly"...	[ 37 ]	Bad Nauheim
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,265	Kristallnacht	2	12,356	[ "The", "town", "obtained", "statutory", "city", "status", "during", "the", "interwar", "period", "on", "1", "January", "1932", ".", "After", "the", "Austrian", "''", "Anschluss", "''", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "mayor", "of", "Vill...	[ 51 ]	Villach
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,266	Kristallnacht	2	12,357	[ "Although", "the", "synagogue", "survived", "Kristallnacht", "without", "damage", ",", "it", "was", "acquired", "by", "the", "municipality", "after", "the", "war", "and", "converted", "into", "a", "fire", "station", ".", "Everything", "pertaining", "to", "its", ...	[ 4 ]	Hohenems
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,267	Kristallnacht	2	12,358	[ "In", "November", "1938", "during", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "two", "synagogues", "were", "attacked", ".", "In", "1941", "following", "an", "order", "from", "Hitler", "to", "deport", "the", "German", "Jews", "to", "the", "east", ",", "Jews", "from", "t...	[ 4 ]	Krefeld
UNK	burned	15,533	burned in 1938	VERB	Kristallnacht	12,268	burn	2	12,359	[ "The", "town", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "burned", "in", "1938", ".", "In", "1944", ",", "B-17", "Flying", "Fortresses", "bombed", "Bielefeld", "on", "September", "20", "(", "the", "gas", "works", ")", "and", "October", "7", ",", "and", "the", "RAF", "...	[ 5, 6, 7 ]	Bielefeld
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,269	Kristallnacht	2	12,360	[ "<", "!", "--", "Deleted", "image", "removed", ":", "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Nazi", "Germany", "started", "a", "pogrom", "against", "Jewish", "people", ".", "Jewish", "homes", "were", "ransacked", ",", "as", "were", "shops", ",", "towns", "an...	[ 60 ]	UNITED for Intercultural Action
UNK	Kristallnacht	15,533	Kristallnacht	PROPN	Kristallnacht	12,270	Kristallnacht	2	12,361	[ "\"", "As", "one", "of", "the", "founders", "of", "the", "Offenbach", "Archival", "Depot", "(", "or", "Collecting", "Point", ")", ",", "he", "was", "an", "instrumental", "figure", "in", "the", "restitution", "of", "books", "and", "archives", "in", "Europe"...	[ 336 ]	Leslie I. Poste

UNK

Reichskristallnacht

15,533

Reichskristallnacht

X

Kristallnacht

12,171

reichskristallnacht

2

12,262

[ "The", "Central", "Office", "has", "amassed", "a", "vast", "collection", "of", "documents", ",", "records", "and", "files", "detailing", "the", "crimes", ",", "including", "the", "\"", "Röhm", "Putsch", "\"", ",", "the", "\"", "Reichskristallnacht", "\"", ",...

[ 27 ]

Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,172

Kristallnacht

2

12,263

[ "No", "later", "than", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "there", "were", "Jewish", "families", "living", "in", "Mittelsinn", "who", "formed", "their", "own", "community", "and", "built", "a", "synagogue", ".", "This", "was", "destroyed", "on", "Kristallnacht", ...

[ 28 ]

Mittelsinn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,173

Kristallnacht

2

12,264

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "the", "two", "last", "Eßweiler", "Jewish", "families", "’", "houses", "were", "both", "invaded", "and", "thoroughly", "vandalized", ".", "Shortly", "thereafter", ",", "the", "village"...

[ 1 ]

Eßweiler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,174

Kristallnacht

2

12,265

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", "(", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ")", ",", "Brownshirts", "from", "Altenglan", "and", "Theisbergstegen", ",", "reinforced", "by", "a", "few", "NSDAP", "followers", "from", "Jettenbach", "and", "Brownshirts", "from", "Kusel", "who...

[ 1 ]

Eßweiler

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,175

Kristallnacht

2

12,266

[ "Despite", "Hitler", "'s", "relative", "quietness", "as", "the", "\"", "Reich", "\"", "absorbed", "the", "Sudetenland", ",", "foreign", "policy", "concerns", "continued", "to", "preoccupy", "Chamberlain", ".", "He", "made", "trips", "to", "Paris", "and", "Rome...

[ 105 ]

Neville Chamberlain

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,176

Kristallnacht

2

12,267

[ "Upon", "the", "Wehrmacht", "'s", "entry", "into", "the", "Sudetenland", ",", "Henlein", "was", "appointed", "''", "Reichskommissar", "''", "and", "became", "a", "SS", "-", "''", "Gruppenführer", "''", "(", "later", "an", "SS", "-", "''", "Obergruppenführer"...

[ 51 ]

Konrad Henlein

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,177

Kristallnacht

2

12,268

[ "Martin", "Buber", ",", "Zionist", "and", "honorary", "professor", "of", "religious", "sciences", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Frankfurt", "am", "Main", ",", "is", "the", "best", "known", "Jewish", "son", "of", "Heppenheim", "where", "he", "settled", "i...

[ 53 ]

Heppenheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,178

Kristallnacht

2

12,269

[ "Following", "Solomon", "Breuer", "'s", "death", ",", "in", "1926", ",", "Joseph", "Breuer", "succeeded", "him", "as", "Rosh", "Yeshiva", "which", "he", "practically", "had", "already", "been", "before", "his", "father", "’s", "death", ".", "Joseph", "Jonah"...

[ 102 ]

Joseph Breuer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,179

Kristallnacht

2

12,270

[ "It", "appeared", "to", "be", "Riefenstahl", "'s", "habit", "to", "re-edit", "the", "film", "upon", "re-release", ",", "so", "that", "there", "are", "multiple", "versions", "of", "each", "language", "version", "of", "the", "film", ".", "For", "example", ",...

[ 311 ]

Olympia (1938 film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,180

Kristallnacht

2

12,271

[ "From", "the", "time", "of", "Moses", "Mendelssohn", "until", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "the", "community", "gradually", "achieved", "emancipation", ",", "and", "then", "prospered", ".", "In", "January", "1933", ",", "some", "522,000", "Jews", "lived", ...

[ 135 ]

History of the Jews in Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,181

Kristallnacht

2

12,272

[ "The", "increasingly", "totalitarian", ",", "militaristic", "regime", "which", "was", "being", "imposed", "on", "Germany", "by", "Hitler", "allowed", "him", "to", "control", "the", "actions", "of", "the", "SS", "and", "the", "military", ".", "On", "November", ...

[ 111 ]

History of the Jews in Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,182

Kristallnacht

2

12,273

[ "Increasing", "antisemitism", "prompted", "a", "wave", "of", "Jewish", "mass", "emigration", "from", "Germany", "throughout", "the", "1930s", ".", "Among", "the", "first", "wave", "were", "intellectuals", ",", "politically", "active", "individuals", ",", "and", ...

[ 55 ]

History of the Jews in Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,183

Kristallnacht

2

12,274

[ "A", "flagship", "moment", "for", "the", "burgeoning", "Jewish", "community", "in", "modern", "Germany", "occurred", "on", "November", "9", ",", "2006", "(", "the", "68th", "anniversary", "of", "Kristallnacht", ")", ",", "when", "the", "newly", "constructed", ...

[ 22 ]

History of the Jews in Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,184

Kristallnacht

2

12,275

[ "In", "1938", ",", "Thompson", "championed", "the", "cause", "of", "a", "Polish-German", "Jewish", "teenager", ",", "Herschel", "Grynszpan", ",", "whose", "assassination", "in", "Paris", "of", "a", "minor", "German", "diplomat", ",", "Ernst", "vom", "Rath", ...

[ 43 ]

Dorothy Thompson

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,185

Kristallnacht

2

12,276

[ "In", "1938", "the", "Jewish", "synagogue", ",", "built", "in", "1884", ",", "was", "burnt", "to", "the", "ground", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht" ]

[ 17 ]

Frankenthal

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,186

Kristallnacht

2

12,277

[ "A", "synagogue", "was", "built", "in", "Brieg", "in", "1799", ",", "and", "a", "rabbi", "was", "first", "appointed", "in", "1816", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "numbered", "156", "in", "1785", ";", "376", "in", "1843", ";", "282", "in", "1913",...

[ 45 ]

Brzeg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,187

Kristallnacht

2

12,278

[ "The", "city", "was", "once", "the", "site", "of", "the", "magnificent", "Moorish", "Revival", "Kaiserslautern", "synagogue", ".", "Built", "in", "1886", ",", "the", "synagogue", "'s", "great", "dome", "could", "be", "seen", "from", "across", "the", "city", ...

[ 43 ]

Kaiserslautern

UNK

pogrom

15,533

pogrom of November 1938

ADP

Kristallnacht

12,188

pogrom

2

12,279

[ "Einbeck", "was", "hit", "hard", "by", "the", "economic", "difficulties", "following", "the", "end", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "and", "from", "1930", "on", ",", "its", "citizens", "leaned", "toward", "non-democratic", "parties", ".", "During", "the", ...

[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]

Einbeck

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,189

Kristallnacht

2

12,280

[ "From", "1933", "to", "1935", ",", "a", "concentration", "camp", "primarily", "for", "political", "opponents", "of", "the", "regime", "was", "established", "on", "the", "Kuhberg", ",", "one", "of", "the", "hills", "surrounding", "Ulm", ".", "The", "Jews", ...

[ 51 ]

Ulm

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,190

Kristallnacht

2

12,281

[ "He", ",", "along", "with", "other", "figures", "in", "the", "leading", "FSN", ",", "was", "allegedly", "responsible", "for", "calling", "the", "Jiu", "Valley", "miners", "to", "Bucharest", "on", "28", "January", "and", "14", "June", "1990", "to", "end", ...

[ 241 ]

Ion Iliescu

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,191

Kristallnacht

2

12,282

[ "In", "the", "early", "1930s", ",", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "began", "to", "gain", "among", "Rostock", "'s", "voters", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "had", "suffered", "economic", "hardship", "during", "the", "1920s", ".", "In", "elections", "in", "the", "s...

[ 92 ]

Rostock

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,192

Kristallnacht

2

12,283

[ "''", "Olympia", "''", "premiered", "for", "Hitler", "'s", "49th", "birthday", "in", "1938", ".", "Its", "international", "debut", "led", "Riefenstahl", "to", "embark", "on", "an", "American", "publicity", "tour", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "secure", "comm...

[ 95 ]

Leni Riefenstahl

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,193

Kristallnacht

2

12,284

[ "<", "!", "---", "The", "Dresden", "synagogue", ",", "which", "was", "burned", "during", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "was", "rebuilt", "in", "2001", "and", "opened", "for", "worship", "on", "9", "November", "and", "is...

[ 12 ]

Bombing of Dresden in World War II

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,194

Kristallnacht

2

12,285

[ "Although", "Stauffenberg", "agreed", "with", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "'s", "racist", "and", "nationalistic", "aspects", "and", "had", "supported", "the", "German", "colonization", "of", "Poland", "and", "made", "extremist", "remarks", "regarding", "Polish", "Jews...

[ 96 ]

Claus von Stauffenberg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,195

Kristallnacht

2

12,286

[ "In", "1939", "Quisling", "turned", "his", "attention", "towards", "Norway", "'s", "preparations", "for", "the", "anticipated", "European", "war", ",", "which", "he", "believed", "involved", "a", "drastic", "increase", "in", "the", "country", "'s", "defence", ...

[ 63 ]

Vidkun Quisling

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,196

Kristallnacht

2

12,287

[ "About", "50", "percent", "of", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "of", "Danzig", "had", "left", "the", "city", "within", "a", "year", "after", "a", "pogrom", "in", "October", "1937", ",", "after", "the", "Kristallnacht", "riots", "in", "Novem...

[ 27 ]

History of Gdańsk

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,197

Kristallnacht

2

12,288

[ "During", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", ",", "while", "the", "one", "in", "Auerbach", "survived", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "Auerbach", ",", "Schönberg", "and", "Zell", "were", "amalgamated", ",", ...

[ 1 ]

Bensheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,198

Kristallnacht

2

12,289

[ "In", "1933", ",", "at", "a", "Woodworkers", "Union", "meeting", "in", "Königsbronn", "Elser", "met", "Josef", "Schurr", ",", "a", "Communist", "from", "Schnaitheim", ".", "That", "Elser", "had", "extreme", "views", "is", "supported", "by", "a", "letter", ...

[ 349 ]

Georg Elser

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,199

Kristallnacht

2

12,290

[ "Examining", "his", "imagery", "from", "the", "1970s", "to", "the", "present", ",", "one", "sees", "influences", "as", "diverse", "as", "Bosch", ",", "Goya", ",", "John", "Heartfield", ",", "Beuys", "and", "Mickey", "Mouse", ",", "all", "filtered", "throug...

[ 93 ]

Gottfried Helnwein

UNK

Novemberpogrome

15,533

Novemberpogrome

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,200

Novemberpogrome

2

12,291

[ "Eva", "Gabriele", "Reichmann", "(", "née", "''", "Jungmann", "''", ")", "was", "born", "in", "Lublinitz", "(", "Upper-Silesia", ")", "the", "daughter", "of", "Adolf", "and", "Agnes", "Jungmann", ".", "She", "was", "married", "to", "the", "lawyer", "Hans",...

[ 70 ]

Eva Gabriele Reichmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,201

Kristallnacht

2

12,292

[ "Nazi", "rule", "destroyed", "Berlin", "'s", "Jewish", "community", ",", "which", "numbered", "160,000", "before", "the", "Nazis", "came", "to", "power", ".", "After", "the", "pogrom", "of", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ",", "thousands", "of", "the", "city...

[ 22 ]

History of Berlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,202

Kristallnacht

2

12,293

[ "According", "to", "an", "October", "5", ",", "1942", ",", "report", "from", "the", "Office", "of", "Alien", "Property", "Custodian", ",", "Union", "Banking", "was", "owned", "by", "Bank", "voor", "Handel", "en", "Scheepvaart", "N.V.", ",", "a", "Dutch", ...

[ 120 ]

Union Banking Corporation

UNK

Reichspogromnacht

15,533

Reichspogromnacht

NOUN

Kristallnacht

12,203

reichspogromnacht

2

12,294

[ "After", "the", "seizure", "of", "power", "by", "the", "NSDAP", ",", "boycotts", "of", "Jewish", "shops", ",", "the", "desecration", "and", "destruction", "of", "the", "monument", "dedicated", "to", "the", "Jewish", "professor", "and", "Erlangen", "honorary", ...

[ 76 ]

Erlangen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,204

Kristallnacht

2

12,295

[ "In", "1861", "the", "Bavarian", "parliament", "introduced", "general", "freedom", "of", "movement", "for", "Jews", "in", "Bavaria", ".", "This", "made", "it", "possible", "for", "Jews", "to", "settle", "in", "Erlangen", ".", "Many", "Jewish", "families", "f...

[ 256 ]

Erlangen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,205

Kristallnacht

2

12,296

[ "In", "1918", "various", "proposals", "emerged", "defining", "the", "division", "of", "Upper", "Silesia", ".", "At", "the", "Paris", "Peace", "Conference", "a", "commission", "for", "Polish", "affairs", "was", "created", "to", "prepare", "proposals", "for", "P...

[ 381 ]

History of Silesia

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,206

Kristallnacht

2

12,297

[ "The", "''", "Klaus", "''", "(", "or", "''", "yeshiva", "''", ")", ",", "Rosenwinkel", "18", ",", "was", "founded", "by", "Lehmann", "in", "a", "house", "near", "the", "synagogue", "and", "moved", "to", "its", "present", "location", "in", "the", "late"...

[ 58 ]

Issachar Berend Lehmann

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,207

Kristallnacht

2

12,298

[ "Nordhorn", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "destroyed", "on", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "(", "9", "November", "1938", ")", ".", "The", "town", "'s", "Jews", "either", "emigrated", "or", "were", "deported", "and", "murdered", ",", "an", "event", "now", "marke...

[ 7 ]

Nordhorn

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,208

Kristallnacht

2

12,299

[ "In", "November", "1941", ",", "a", "small", "group", "of", "German", "Catholic", "bishops", "drafted", "a", "pastoral", "letter", "that", "proposed", "to", "protest", "against", "hostile", "measures", "taken", "against", "the", "church", "by", "the", "Nazi", ...

[ 163 ]

Michael von Faulhaber

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,209

Kristallnacht

2

12,300

[ "Tupamaros", "West-Berlin", "(", "TW", ")", "were", "a", "small", "German", "Marxist", "organization", "which", "carried", "out", "a", "series", "of", "bombings", "and", "arsons", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1960s", ".", "In", "1969", "Dieter", "Kunz...

[ 103 ]

Tupamaros West-Berlin

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,210

Kristallnacht

2

12,301

[ "Paech", "was", "among", "eleven", "PDS", "MPs", "who", "abstained", "from", "voting", "on", "the", "anti-semitism", "declaration", ",", "which", "was", "made", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "the", "70th", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "anniversary", ".", "T...

[ 25 ]

Norman Paech

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,211

Kristallnacht

2

12,302

[ "While", "still", "in", "Germany", ",", "Edinger", "began", "studying", "extant", "species", "from", "a", "paleoneurobiological", "perspective", "by", "making", "inferences", "about", "evolutionary", "brain", "development", "in", "seacows", "using", "stratigraphic", ...

[ 58 ]

Paleoneurobiology

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,212

Kristallnacht

2

12,303

[ "He", "served", "as", "Chargé", "d'affaires", "in", "Berlin", "beginning", "in", "May", "1939", "and", "became", "the", "senior", "officer", "when", "the", "American", "ambassador", ",", "Hugh", "R.", "Wilson", ",", "was", "recalled", "to", "protest", "the",...

[ 33 ]

Alexander Comstock Kirk

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,213

Kristallnacht

2

12,304

[ "After", "serving", "his", "sentence", ",", "he", "was", "sent", "to", "Sachsenhausen", "concentration", "camp", ".", "While", "at", "Sachenhausen", ",", "Absagen", "and", "other", "prisoners", ",", "including", "Bernhard", "Bästlein", ",", "held", "cultural", ...

[ 41 ]

Robert Abshagen

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,214

Kristallnacht

2

12,305

[ "On", "Kristallnacht", ",", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ",", "the", "Nazis", "began", "open", "war", "against", "the", "Jews", ",", "and", "his", "father", "'s", "synagogue", "in", "Wiesbaden", "was", "vandalized", "and", "shut", "down", ".", "While", ...

[ 1 ]

Joseph Asher

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,215

Kristallnacht

2

12,306

[ "After", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "agreed", "to", "accept", "10,000", "German", "children", "in", "Kindertransports", "and", "Bunce", "Court", "took", "in", "as", "many", "of", "the", "refugees", "as", "possible", ".", "As", "Hitler", ...

[ 1 ]

Bunce Court School

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,216

Kristallnacht

2

12,307

[ "Jewish", "Museum", "Frankfurt", "am", "Main", "is", "the", "oldest", "independent", "Jewish", "Museum", "in", "Germany", ".", "It", "was", "opened", "by", "Federal", "Chancellor", "Helmut", "Kohl", "on", "9", "November", "1988", ",", "the", "50th", "anniver...

[ 32 ]

Jewish Museum Frankfurt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,217

Kristallnacht

2

12,308

[ "He", "joined", "the", "bank", ",", "Julius", "I.", "Mayer", ",", "as", "a", "profit-participating", "attorney", ".", "In", "1925", "he", "left", "the", "bank", "and", "started", "his", "own", "business", "as", "a", "stockbroker", ",", "which", "he", "pr...

[ 33 ]

Siegmund Weltlinger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,218

Kristallnacht

2

12,309

[ "After", "Kristallnacht", "in", "November", "1938", ",", "Weltlinger", "was", "jailed", "for", "two", "months", "in", "the", "concentration", "camp", "of", "Sachsenhausen", ".", "From", "March", "1939", "to", "February", "1942", ",", "he", "worked", "at", "t...

[ 1 ]

Siegmund Weltlinger

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,219

Kristallnacht

2

12,310

[ "On", "23", "October", "1937", "60", "shops", "and", "several", "private", "residences", "were", "damaged", "in", "a", "Pogrom", "which", "followed", "a", "speech", "of", "the", "Nazi", "Party", "'s", "Gauleiter", "of", "the", "city", ",", "Albert", "Forst...

[ 134 ]

History of the Jews in Gdańsk

UNK

roundup

15,533

the roundup of Jews

NOUN

Kristallnacht

12,220

roundup

2

12,311

[ "When", "France", "enters", "World", "War", "II", ",", "Jean", ",", "conceding", "the", "need", "for", "violent", "conflict", "to", "effect", "change", ",", "becomes", "a", "soldier", ".", "Hélène", "intervenes", "against", "his", "will", "to", "arrange", ...

[ 92, 93, 94, 95 ]

The Blood of Others (film)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,221

Kristallnacht

2

12,312

[ "During", "his", "career", ",", "Levy", "designed", "a", "number", "of", "grand", "synagogues", "in", "Strasbourg", ",", "Kaiserslautern", ",", "Pforzheim", ",", "Rostock", ",", "Barmen", ",", "Bingen", ",", "Baden-Baden", ",", "Luxembourg", "City", ",", "an...

[ 47 ]

Ludwig Levy

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,222

Kristallnacht

2

12,313

[ "As", "in", "many", "places", "across", "Germany", ",", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "on", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "the", "Old", "Synagogue", "went", "up", "in", "flames", ".", "Subsequently", ",", "100", "men", "aged", "18", "or", "older", "...

[ 9 ]

History of the Jews in Freiburg im Breisgau

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,223

Kristallnacht

2

12,314

[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogroms", "in", "Germany", "and", "Austria", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "there", "was", "a", "great", "increase", "in", "the", "number", "of", "refugees", "coming", "to", "the", "Netherlands...

[ 3 ]

Committee for Jewish Refugees (Netherlands)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,224

Kristallnacht

2

12,315

[ "After", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", "against", "Jews", "in", "Germany", "that", "occurred", "from", "9", "to", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "there", "was", "an", "increase", "in", "the", "number", "of", "Jews", "from", "Germany", "seek...

[ 3 ]

Committee for Jewish Refugees (Netherlands)

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,225

Kristallnacht

2

12,316

[ "Of", "German", "descent", ",", "Schwarz", "'s", "father", ",", "Ernst", ",", "was", "one", "of", "the", "30,000", "Jews", "seized", "during", "Kristallnacht", ".", "He", "was", "imprisoned", "at", "the", "Buchenwald", "concentration", "camp", "until", "his"...

[ 18 ]

Gerald Schwarz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,226

Kristallnacht

2

12,317

[ "While", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Geist", "cultivated", "a", "number", "of", "high-level", "contacts", "within", "the", "Nazi", "party", ",", "including", "personal", "contacts", "with", "Heinrich", "Himmler", "and", "Reinhard", "Heydrich", ".", "Geist", "notified"...

[ 42 ]

Raymond H. Geist

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,227

Kristallnacht

2

12,318

[ "Rabbi", "Shlomo", "Wahrman", "(", "''", "Hebrew", "''", ":", "הרב", "שלמה", "הלוי", "וואהרמאן", ")", "was", "the", "Rosh", "HaYeshiva", "of", "the", "Hebrew", "Academy", "of", "Nassau", "County", "and", "one", "of", "the", "leading", "Torah", "Scholars", ...

[ 48 ]

Shlomo Wahrman

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,228

Kristallnacht

2

12,319

[ "Nazi", "paramilitary", "forces", "burned", ",", "then", "dynamited", ",", "the", "Hannover", "synagogue", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", ",", "Kristallnacht", ",", "reducing", "it", "to", "rubble", ".", "That", "night", ",", "Nazi", "authorities", "als...

[ 17 ]

Samuel Freund

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,229

Kristallnacht

2

12,320

[ "Bracey", "had", "recognised", "the", "threat", "to", "the", "Jews", "of", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "after", "Hitler", "became", "Chancellor", "and", "the", "Nazi", "party", "took", "control", ",", "\"", "Words", "are", "not", "adequate", "to", "tell"...

[ 48 ]

Bertha Bracey

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,230

Kristallnacht

2

12,321

[ "Döscher", "studied", "history", ",", "political", "science", "and", "romance", "studies", "in", "Hamburg", "and", "Bordeaux", "from", "1968", "to", "1973", ".", "He", "earned", "his", "doctorate", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Hamburg", ".", "Since", "2...

[ 101 ]

Hans-Jürgen Döscher

UNK

Pogrom

15,533

November Pogrom

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,231

Pogrom

2

12,322

[ "After", "the", "November", "Pogrom", "in", "1938", "the", "Nazis", "closed", "the", "Temple", ",", "which", "had", "not", "been", "burnt", "but", "realised", "vandalism", "of", "its", "interior", ".", "Italiener", "emigrated", "to", "the", "United", "Kingdo...

[ 2, 3 ]

Hamburg Temple

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,232

Kristallnacht

2

12,323

[ "As", "in", "many", "places", "across", "Germany", ",", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "of", "1938", ",", "the", "old", "synagogue", "in", "Freiburg", "went", "up", "in", "flames", ".", "Afterwards", ",", "a", "large", "number", "of", "Jewish", "citizen...

[ 9 ]

History of Freiburg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,233

Kristallnacht

2

12,324

[ "The", "story", "also", "reported", "that", "Yiannopoulos", "had", "a", "penchant", "for", "using", "personal", "passwords", "with", "anti-semitic", "overtones", ",", "such", "as", "\"", "Kristall", "\"", ",", "a", "reference", "to", "Kristallnacht", ",", "a",...

[ 26 ]

Milo Yiannopoulos

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,234

Kristallnacht

2

12,325

[ "The", "square", "is", "named", "after", "the", "old", "synagogue", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Kristallnacht", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "synagogue", "had", "been", "built", "in", "1869/1870", "to", "the", "southwest", "of", "today",...

[ 14 ]

Platz der Alten Synagoge

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,235

Kristallnacht

2

12,326

[ "Spektor", "was", "born", "in", "Berlin", "in", "1928", "and", "her", "parents", "were", "Lithuanians", "that", "escaped", "the", "pogroms", ".", "The", "three", "of", "them", "moved", "out", "of", "Berlin", "to", "Paris", "shortly", "before", "Kristallnacht...

[ 29 ]

Mira J. Spektor

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,236

Kristallnacht

2

12,327

[ "Bach", "was", "born", "on", "5", "April", "1934", "to", "Leo", "Bach", "and", "Gertrude", "Rosenfeld", "in", "a", "Jewish", "family", "in", "Vienna", ",", "Austria", ".", "Shortly", "after", "the", "events", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "of...

[ 29 ]

Fritz Bach

UNK

Night

15,533

Crystal Night

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,237

Night

2

12,328

[ "Peter", "Selz", "was", "born", "in", "Munich", "of", "Jewish", "parents", ".", "In", "1936", ",", "aged", "17", ",", "he", "fled", "Nazi", "Germany", "because", "his", "parents", "wanted", "to", "send", "him", "to", "study", "in", "the", "United", "St...

[ 43, 44 ]

Peter Selz

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,238

Kristallnacht

2

12,329

[ "Konrad", "Otto", "Bernheimer", "was", "born", "in", "Rubio", ",", "Venezuela", ",", "on", "30", "August", "1950", ".", "Following", "Kristallnacht", "on", "9", "–", "10", "November", "1938", ",", "which", "saw", "the", "huge", "plate", "glass", "windows",...

[ 16 ]

Konrad Bernheimer

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,239

Kristallnacht

2

12,330

[ "One", "of", "Butler", "'s", "constituents", "in", "Saffron", "Walden", "was", "the", "businessman", "Ernest", "Tennant", ",", "a", "leading", "member", "of", "the", "Anglo-German", "Fellowship", ",", "who", "pushed", "for", "Anglo-German", "friendship", "until"...

[ 153 ]

Political career of Rab Butler: 1929–1941

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,240

Kristallnacht

2

12,331

[ "Following", "the", "November", "1938", "pogroms", "against", "Jews", "in", "Germany", "called", "Kristallnacht", "in", "which", "at", "least", "91", "Jews", "were", "killed", "and", "many", "synagogues", "and", "Jewish", "shops", "destroyed", ",", "the", "WJC...

[ 10 ]

World Jewish Congress

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,241

Kristallnacht

2

12,332

[ "When", "the", "Nazis", "took", "power", "in", "Germany", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "in", "Kolberg", "comprised", "200", "people", ",", "and", "the", "antisemitic", "repression", "by", "Germany", "'s", "ruling", "party", "led", "severa...

[ 92 ]

Kołobrzeg

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,242

Kristallnacht

2

12,333

[ "During", "the", "plebiscite", "held", "after", "World", "War", "I", ",", "21,333", "inhabitants", "(", "59", "%", ")", "of", "the", "Hindenburg", "commune", "voted", "to", "remain", "in", "Germany", ",", "while", "14,873", "(", "41", "%", ")", "voted", ...

[ 178 ]

Zabrze

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,243

Kristallnacht

2

12,334

[ "In", "1668", "the", "town", "was", "almost", "completely", "destroyed", "by", "a", "fire", ".", "Between", "1871", "and", "1945", "the", "town", "was", "part", "of", "Germany", ".", "During", "the", "era", "of", "Nazi", "Germany", "the", "Ordensburg", "...

[ 48 ]

Złocieniec

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,244

Kristallnacht

2

12,335

[ "Before", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Laupheim", "had", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Jewish", "communities", "in", "Württemberg", ".", "However", ",", "the", "appointment", "of", "Adolf", "Hitler", "as", "Chancellor", "of", "Germany", "in", "1933", "and", ...

[ 60 ]

Laupheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,245

Kristallnacht

2

12,336

[ "126", "of", "312", "Jewish", "inhabitants", "of", "Laupheim", "managed", "to", "flee", "abroad", ",", "most", "of", "them", "after", "the", "so-called", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ".", "In", "1939", ",", "the", "remaining", "Jews", "in", "Laupheim", "we...

[ 19 ]

Laupheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,246

Kristallnacht

2

12,337

[ "In", "the", "17th", "century", ",", "Halberstadt", "had", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Jewish", "communities", "in", "central", "Europe", ".", "At", "the", "time", ",", "nearly", "one", "in", "twelve", "of", "the", "town", "'s", "inhabitants", ",", "...

[ 77 ]

Halberstadt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,247

Kristallnacht

2

12,338

[ "Like", "many", "other", "army", "officers", ",", "Oster", "welcomed", "the", "Nazi", "regime", "but", "his", "opinion", "changed", "after", "the", "1934", "''", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", "''", "in", "which", "the", "''", "Schutzstaffel", "''...

[ 113 ]

Hans Oster

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,248

Kristallnacht

2

12,339

[ "A", "second", "way", "of", "reclassification", "was", "by", "way", "of", "declaratory", "judgment", "in", "court", ".", "Usually", "the", "discriminated", "person", "took", "the", "action", ",", "questioning", "their", "descent", "from", "the", "Jewish-classifi...

[ 116 ]

Mischling

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,249

Kristallnacht

2

12,340

[ "During", "World", "War", "II", "Schmidt", "held", "positions", "of", "authority", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Berlin", "and", "had", "to", "carry", "out", "various", "Nazi", "resolutions", "against", "the", "Jews", "—", "a", "job", "that", "he", "ap...

[ 105 ]

Erhard Schmidt

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,250

Kristallnacht

2

12,341

[ "While", "Hitler", "did", "not", "feel", "powerful", "enough", "to", "arrest", "senior", "clergy", "before", "the", "end", "of", "the", "war", ",", "an", "estimated", "one", "third", "of", "German", "priests", "faced", "some", "form", "of", "reprisal", "fr...

[ 152 ]

Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,251

Kristallnacht

2

12,342

[ "Following", "the", "Anschluss", "and", "the", "extension", "of", "antisemitic", "laws", "in", "Germany", ",", "Jewish", "refugees", "sought", "sanctuary", "outside", "the", "Reich", ".", "In", "Rome", ",", "Pius", "XI", "told", "a", "group", "of", "Belgian"...

[ 58 ]

Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,252

Kristallnacht

2

12,343

[ "Belgium", "'s", "senior", "cleric", ",", "Cardinal", "van", "Roey", ",", "had", "backed", "Pope", "Pius", "XI", "'s", "strong", "condemnation", "of", "the", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", "pogrom", "of", "1938", ".", "Van", "Roey", "intervened", "with", "th...

[ 20 ]

Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,253

Kristallnacht

2

12,344

[ "The", "early", "projects", "of", "Zvi", "Hecker", ",", "designed", "in", "partnership", "with", "Sharon", "and", "Neumann", ",", "have", "architectural", "qualities", "that", "were", "developed", "later", "in", "his", "career", ".", "The", "officer", "school"...

[ 474 ]

Zvi Hecker

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,254

Kristallnacht

2

12,345

[ "Oberlander", "was", "born", "at", "Muelheim-Ruhr", ",", "Germany", ",", "on", "June", "20", ",", "1921", ".", "She", "is", "the", "niece", "of", "the", "German-Jewish", "educationalist", "Kurt", "Hahn", ",", "the", "founder", "of", "Schule", "Schloss", "S...

[ 72 ]

Cornelia Oberlander

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,255

Kristallnacht

2

12,346

[ "The", "entire", "first", "half", "of", "the", "film", "leads", "up", "to", "the", "Night", "of", "the", "Long", "Knives", ".", "The", "liquidation", "of", "the", "SA", "leadership", ",", "old", "enemies", "and", "the", "shooting", "of", "Ernst", "Röhm",...

[ 99 ]

Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,256

Kristallnacht

2

12,347

[ "In", "the", "same", "year", "as", "the", "annexation", ",", "\"", "the", "Night", "of", "Broken", "Glass", "\"", "(", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ")", "was", "carried", "out", "in", "Austria", ".", "The", "Nazis", "blamed", "it", "on", "the", "Jewish...

[ 17 ]

History of the Jews in Austria

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,257

Kristallnacht

2

12,348

[ "In", "July", "1991", "the", "Austrian", "government", "acknowledged", "its", "role", "in", "the", "crimes", "of", "the", "Third", "Reich", "during", "World", "War", "II", ".", "In", "1993", ",", "the", "Austrian", "government", "reconstructed", "the", "Jewi...

[ 39 ]

History of the Jews in Austria

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,258

Kristallnacht

2

12,349

[ "From", "1871", "to", "1938", ",", "there", "had", "been", "the", "synagogue", "on", "Turner", "Street", ",", "but", "during", "the", "November", "Pogrom", "''", "Kristallnacht", "''", ",", "it", "was", "destroyed", ",", "along", "with", "91", "other", "...

[ 20 ]

Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,259

Kristallnacht

2

12,350

[ "Roonstrasse", "Synagogue", ",", "located", "in", "Cologne", ",", "Germany", ",", "is", "one", "of", "the", "five", "pre-Nazi", "synagogues", "of", "the", "locality", ",", "which", "was", "destroyed", "on", "November", "9", ",", "1938", "during", "nationwide...

[ 35 ]

Roonstrasse Synagogue

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,260

Kristallnacht

2

12,351

[ "Every", "year", "the", "Museum", "organizes", "a", "number", "of", "events", "open", "to", "the", "public", "including", "annual", "Yom", "Hashoah", "and", "Kristallnacht", "commemorations", "attended", "by", "survivors", ",", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", ...

[ 18 ]

Montreal Holocaust Museum

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,261

Kristallnacht

2

12,352

[ "In", "1880", ",", "the", "DDSG", "was", "the", "world", "'s", "largest", "river", "shipping", "company", "with", "more", "than", "200", "steamboat", "ships", "and", "about", "1000", "cargo", "tubs", ".", "During", "the", "Third", "Reich", "era", ",", "t...

[ 40 ]

Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,262

Kristallnacht

2

12,353

[ "After", "the", "Nazi", "seizure", "of", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "the", "town", "hosted", "schools", "and", "training", "grounds", "for", "both", "the", "''", "SS", "''", "and", "the", "''", "SA", "''", "paramilitary", "forces", ",", "becoming", "the...

[ 60 ]

Głubczyce

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,263

Kristallnacht

2

12,354

[ "Even", "after", "the", "First", "World", "War", ",", "the", "Rhine", "Province", ",", "and", "thereby", "Boppard", "too", ",", "belonged", "to", "Prussia", ".", "Between", "1919", "and", "1923", ",", "there", "were", "efforts", "throughout", "the", "Rhine...

[ 76 ]

Boppard

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,264

Kristallnacht

2

12,355

[ "Before", "the", "Holocaust", "there", "was", "an", "on-and-off", "Jewish", "presence", "in", "Bad", "Nauheim", "since", "around", "1303", ".", "Before", "the", "Holocaust", "nearly", "400", "Jews", "lived", "in", "the", "town", ",", "making", "up", "nearly"...

[ 37 ]

Bad Nauheim

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,265

Kristallnacht

2

12,356

[ "The", "town", "obtained", "statutory", "city", "status", "during", "the", "interwar", "period", "on", "1", "January", "1932", ".", "After", "the", "Austrian", "''", "Anschluss", "''", "to", "Nazi", "Germany", "in", "1938", ",", "the", "mayor", "of", "Vill...

[ 51 ]

Villach

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,266

Kristallnacht

2

12,357

[ "Although", "the", "synagogue", "survived", "Kristallnacht", "without", "damage", ",", "it", "was", "acquired", "by", "the", "municipality", "after", "the", "war", "and", "converted", "into", "a", "fire", "station", ".", "Everything", "pertaining", "to", "its", ...

[ 4 ]

Hohenems

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,267

Kristallnacht

2

12,358

[ "In", "November", "1938", "during", "Kristallnacht", ",", "the", "two", "synagogues", "were", "attacked", ".", "In", "1941", "following", "an", "order", "from", "Hitler", "to", "deport", "the", "German", "Jews", "to", "the", "east", ",", "Jews", "from", "t...

[ 4 ]

Krefeld

UNK

burned

15,533

burned in 1938

VERB

Kristallnacht

12,268

burn

2

12,359

[ "The", "town", "'s", "synagogue", "was", "burned", "in", "1938", ".", "In", "1944", ",", "B-17", "Flying", "Fortresses", "bombed", "Bielefeld", "on", "September", "20", "(", "the", "gas", "works", ")", "and", "October", "7", ",", "and", "the", "RAF", "...

[ 5, 6, 7 ]

Bielefeld

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,269

Kristallnacht

2

12,360

[ "<", "!", "--", "Deleted", "image", "removed", ":", "On", "9", "November", "1938", ",", "Nazi", "Germany", "started", "a", "pogrom", "against", "Jewish", "people", ".", "Jewish", "homes", "were", "ransacked", ",", "as", "were", "shops", ",", "towns", "an...

[ 60 ]

UNITED for Intercultural Action

UNK

Kristallnacht

15,533

Kristallnacht

PROPN

Kristallnacht

12,270

Kristallnacht

2

12,361

[ "\"", "As", "one", "of", "the", "founders", "of", "the", "Offenbach", "Archival", "Depot", "(", "or", "Collecting", "Point", ")", ",", "he", "was", "an", "instrumental", "figure", "in", "the", "restitution", "of", "books", "and", "archives", "in", "Europe"...

[ 336 ]

Leslie I. Poste