Intel/WEC-Eng · Datasets at Hugging Face

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UNK	bombings	25,989	Rizal Day bombings	NOUN	Rizal Day bombings	14,177	bombing	2	14,288	[ "On", "May", "17", ",", "2000", "at", "5:02", "p.m.", ",", "the", "Glorietta", "Mall", "located", "inside", "the", "Ayala", "Center", "was", "bombed", ",", "injuring", "13", "persons", ".", "According", "to", "local", "authorities", ",", "the", "homemade",...	[ 62, 63, 64 ]	Makati
UNK	bombings	25,989	Rizal Day bombings	NOUN	Rizal Day bombings	14,178	bombing	2	14,289	[ "Al-Ghozi", "planned", "and", "financed", "the", "Rizal", "Day", "bombings", ",", "a", "series", "of", "bombing", "carried", "out", "by", "Jemaah", "Islamiya", "on", "30", "December", "2000", "that", "killed", "22", "people", ".", "In", "October", "2001", ...	[ 5, 6, 7 ]	Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi
UNK	bombings	25,989	Rizal Day bombings	NOUN	Rizal Day bombings	14,179	bombing	2	14,290	[ "Al-Ghozi", "was", "arrested", "in", "the", "Philippines", "on", "15", "January", "2002", ",", "three", "hours", "before", "he", "was", "to", "board", "a", "plane", "from", "Manila", "to", "Bangkok", "for", "an", "arranged", "meeting", "with", "Riduan", "I...	[ 121, 122, 123 ]	Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi
UNK	bombings	25,989	2000 Rizal Day bombings	NOUN	Rizal Day bombings	14,180	bombing	2	14,291	[ "The", "United", "States", "Center", "for", "Strategic", "Intelligence", "Research", "has", "concluded", "that", "the", "2000", "Philippine", "consulate", "bombing", "in", "Jakarta", ",", "Indonesia", "and", "the", "2000", "Rizal", "Day", "bombings", "were", "co...	[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]	Battle of Camp Abubakar
UNK	explosion	26,010	2007 Glorietta explosion	NOUN	2007 Glorietta explosion	14,181	explosion	8	14,292	[ "The", "2007", "Glorietta", "explosion", "ripped", "through", "the", "Glorietta", "2", "section", "of", "the", "Glorietta", "shopping", "complex", "at", "Ayala", "Center", "in", "Makati", "on", "19", "October", "2007" ]	[ 1, 2, 3 ]	Ayala Center
UNK	explosion	26,010	2007 Glorietta explosion	NOUN	2007 Glorietta explosion	14,182	explosion	8	14,293	[ "The", "2007", "Glorietta", "explosion", "ripped", "through", "the", "Glorietta", "2", "on", "October", "19", ",", "2007", ".", "The", "death", "toll", "in", "the", "explosion", "was", "11", ",", "while", "120", "were", "injured", ".", "Although", "there",...	[ 1, 2, 3 ]	Makati Central Business District
UNK	explosion	26,010	October 19 , 2007 explosion	NOUN	2007 Glorietta explosion	14,183	explosion	8	14,294	[ "Glorietta", "1-4", "is", "integrated", "with", "the", "nearby", "Greenbelt", ",", "SM", "Makati", ",", "Rustan", "'s", "Makati", "and", "The", "Landmark", ".", "Glorietta", "5", "is", "fully", "detached", ",", "located", "in", "front", "of", "the", "lot",...	[ 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 ]	Glorietta
UNK	explosion	26,010	deadly explosion	NOUN	2007 Glorietta explosion	14,184	explosion	8	14,295	[ "The", "plan", "was", "to", "convert", "Glorietta", "into", "an", "indoor", "facility", "and", "integrate", "it", "with", "existing", "nearby", "buildings", "as", "well", "as", "newly", "constructed", "ones", "such", "as", "the", "Quad", "cinemas", ".", "The...	[ 135, 136 ]	Glorietta
UNK	floods	26,845	2006 and 2007 floods	NOUN	2006–07 Southeast Asian floods	14,185	flood	3	14,296	[ "With", "189", "water", "basins", "and", "an", "average", "rainfall", "of", "over", "2000-4000", "mm", "per", "year", ",", "Malaysia", "is", "prone", "to", "riverine", ",", "muddy", "floods", "that", "range", "from", "hours-long", "flash", "floods", ",", "...	[ 100, 101, 102, 103 ]	Geography of Malaysia
UNK	floods	26,845	worst floods in Johor in over 100 years	NOUN	2006–07 Southeast Asian floods	14,186	flood	3	14,297	[ "Panchor", "(", "est.", "pop.", ":", "5,000", ")", "is", "a", "small", "town", "in", "Muar", "District", ",", "Johor", ",", "Malaysia", ",", "located", "next", "to", "Muar", "River", ".", "Panchor", "was", "formerly", "a", "bustling", "river", "port", ...	[ 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 ]	Panchor
UNK	flooding	26,845	extreme flooding	NOUN	2006–07 Southeast Asian floods	14,187	flooding	3	14,298	[ "Johor", "is", "located", "in", "a", "tropical", "region", "with", "an", "equatorial", "climate", ".", "Both", "the", "temperature", "and", "humidity", "are", "consistently", "high", "throughout", "the", "year", "with", "heavy", "rainfall", ".", "Average", "mo...	[ 126, 127 ]	Johor
UNK	earthquake	26,934	1976 Sabah earthquake	NOUN	1976 Sabah earthquake	14,188	earthquake	3	14,299	[ "2015", "Sabah", "earthquake", "(", ")", "struck", "Ranau", ",", "Sabah", ",", "Malaysia", "with", "a", "moment", "magnitude", "of", "6.0", "on", "5", "June", ",", "which", "lasted", "for", "30", "seconds", ".", "The", "earthquake", "was", "the", "strong...	[ 37, 38, 39 ]	2015 Sabah earthquake
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,189	Terror	2	14,300	[ "Following", "his", "heart", "attack", "in", "1928", ",", "for", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "his", "life", "Stanislavski", "conducted", "most", "of", "his", "work", "writing", ",", "directing", "rehearsals", ",", "and", "teaching", "in", "his", "home", ...	[ 76, 77 ]	Konstantin Stanislavski
UNK	purge	27,948	purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,190	purge	2	14,301	[ "Stalinism", "promoted", "the", "escalation", "of", "class", "conflict", ",", "utilizing", "state", "violence", "to", "forcibly", "purge", "society", "of", "the", "bourgeoisie", ",", "whom", "Stalinist", "doctrine", "regarded", "as", "threats", "to", "the", "pur...	[ 13 ]	Stalinism
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,191	purge	2	14,302	[ "Alexandra", "Kollontai", "died", "in", "Moscow", "on", "9", "March", "1952", ",", "less", "than", "a", "month", "away", "from", "her", "80th", "birthday", ".", "She", "was", "the", "only", "member", "of", "the", "Bolsheviks", "'", "Central", "Committee", ...	[ 74, 75 ]	Alexandra Kollontai
UNK	repressions	27,948	Stalinist repressions	NOUN	Great Purge	14,192	repression	2	14,303	[ "Russian", "Esperanto", "writer", "Nikolai", "Nekrasov", "was", "arrested", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "repressions", "of", "the", "late", "1930s", ",", "accused", "of", "being", "\"", "an", "organizer", "and", "leader", "of", "a", "fascist", ",", "espionag...	[ 9, 10 ]	Esperanto
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,193	Terror	2	14,304	[ "Arkady", "Shevchenko", ",", "like", "many", "Soviet", "technical", "experts", ",", "once", "attended", "the", "part", "of", "a", "Politburo", "meeting", "that", "touched", "on", "his", "area", "of", "expertise", ",", "and", "he", "often", "prepared", "his",...	[ 151, 152 ]	Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,194	purge	2	14,305	[ "He", "joined", "the", "German", "Metal", "Workers", "'", "Union", "in", "1923", ",", "later", "becoming", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Revolutionary", "Trades", "Union", "Opposition", "(", "RGO", "/", "''", "Revolutionäre", "Gewerkschafts", "Opposition", "''"...	[ 207, 208 ]	Artur Hofmann
UNK	reign	27,948	reign of terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,195	reign	2	14,306	[ "It", "does", "not", "consider", "the", "former", "Soviet", "Union", "socialist", ",", "but", "rather", "a", "\"", "tragic", "degeneration", "\"", "of", "the", "Russian", "Revolution", "and", "the", "socialist", "tradition", ".", "While", "it", "views", "the...	[ 68, 69, 70 ]	Socialist Alternative (Turkey)
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,196	purged	2	14,307	[ "While", "Bigiev", "left", "\"", "a", "deep", "imprint", "on", "the", "history", "of", "the", "reformed", "madrasas", "and", "the", "Muslim", "press", "of", "Russia", "in", "the", "1910s", "\"", ",", "his", "work", "and", "even", "his", "name", "are", ...	[ 52 ]	Musa Bigiev
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,197	purge	2	14,308	[ "In", "1938", ",", "her", "father", "was", "arrested", "and", "later", "executed", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", ",", "during", "which", "tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "people", "were", "murdered", ".", "According", "to", "ballet", "scholar", "Je...	[ 12, 13 ]	Maya Plisetskaya
UNK	purges	27,948	Soviet purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,198	purge	2	14,309	[ "The", "PKWN", "was", "formed", "in", "negotiations", "involving", "primarily", "the", "main", "Polish", "communist", "organizations", ",", "the", "Union", "of", "Polish", "Patriots", "(", "ZPP", ")", "and", "the", "Polish", "Workers", "'", "Party", "(", "PP...	[ 41, 42 ]	Polish Committee of National Liberation
UNK	Terror	27,948	Stalin 's Terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,199	terror	2	14,310	[ "In", "a", "caustic", "exchange", "with", "William", "Shawcross", "in", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Review", "of", "Books", "''", "on", "July", "20", ",", "1978", ",", "Gareth", "Porter", "wrote", "that", ",", "\"", "It", "is", "true", ",", "as", "S...	[ 835, 836, 837 ]	Cambodian genocide denial
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,200	purge	2	14,311	[ "Bruno", "Mahlow", "'s", "eponymous", "father", "(", "Bruno", "Mahlow", "1899-1964", ")", "had", "been", "a", "founder", "member", "of", "the", "German", "Communist", "Party", "back", "in", "1918", ",", "and", "after", "fifteen", "years", "as", "a", "party...	[ 106 ]	Bruno Mahlow (son)
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,201	purge	2	14,312	[ "Another", "historically", "significant", "example", "of", "forced", "labour", "was", "that", "of", "political", "prisoners", "and", "other", "persecuted", "people", "in", "labour", "camps", ",", "especially", "in", "totalitarian", "regimes", "since", "the", "20th...	[ 159 ]	Penal labour
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,202	purge	2	14,313	[ "More", ",", "a", "school", "of", "\"", "neo-Malthusian", "\"", "scholars", "has", "begun", "to", "link", "population", "and", "economics", "to", "a", "third", "variable", ",", "political", "change", "and", "political", "violence", ",", "and", "to", "show", ...	[ 92 ]	An Essay on the Principle of Population
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,203	purge	2	14,314	[ "When", "Fischer", "and", "his", "wife", "arrived", "at", "Hotel", "Lux", ",", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", "were", "still", "taking", "place", "and", "the", "exiles", "living", "at", "the", "hotel", "were", "living", "in", "a", "climate", "of", "fear", ...	[ 11, 12 ]	Ernst Fischer (writer)
UNK	purges	27,948	purges of the officer class	NOUN	Great Purge	14,204	purge	2	14,315	[ "The", "Soviet", "Union", "ended", "the", "1930s", "with", "a", "huge", "fleet", "of", "tanks", "almost", "completely", "derived", "from", "foreign", "designs", ",", "but", "before", "1941", "developed", "some", "of", "the", "most", "important", "trend-setting...	[ 76, 77, 78, 79, 80 ]	Tanks in World War II
UNK	purges	27,948	1930s purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,205	purge	2	14,316	[ "An", "early", "supporter", "of", "communism", ",", "Charents", "joined", "the", "Bolshevik", "party", ",", "but", "as", "the", "Stalinist", "terror", "began", "in", "the", "1930s", ",", "he", "gradually", "grew", "disillusioned", "with", "Stalinism", "and", ...	[ 32, 33 ]	Yeghishe Charents
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,206	purge	2	14,317	[ "After", "Adolf", "Hitler", "'s", "rise", "to", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "Charles", "Bettelheim", "broke", "away", "from", "his", "familiar", "environment", ",", "first", "joining", "the", "\"", "Young", "Communists", "\"", "(", "''", "Jeunesses", "commun...	[ 142 ]	Charles Bettelheim
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,207	Terror	2	14,318	[ "Zhilyayev", "was", "shot", "shortly", "after", "his", "arrest", "during", "Joseph", "Stalin", "'s", "state", "repression", "known", "as", "the", "Great", "Terror" ]	[ 16, 17 ]	Nikolai Zhilyayev (musicologist)
UNK	purges	27,948	ideological purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,208	purge	2	14,319	[ "Scott", "wrote", "''", "Behind", "the", "Urals", ":", "An", "American", "Worker", "in", "Russia", "'s", "City", "of", "Steel", "''", "about", "his", "experiences", "in", "Magnitogorsk", ",", "presenting", "the", "Stalinist", "enterprise", "of", "building", ...	[ 107, 108 ]	John Scott (writer)
UNK	terror	27,948	Great terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,209	terror	2	14,320	[ "During", "the", "Stalin", "era", ",", "the", "Soviet", "agriculture", "production", "collapsed", "causing", "famines", "in", "1932", "–", "1933", ".", "Official", "output", "numbers", "of", "industrial", "production", "were", "used", "as", "propaganda", "to", ...	[ 108, 109 ]	Background of the Winter War
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,210	purge	2	14,321	[ "The", "Finns", "had", "many", "reasons", "to", "turn", "down", "the", "Soviet", "proposals", ".", "Finland", "had", "started", "negotiations", "for", "a", "military", "co-operation", "with", "Sweden", ",", "and", "the", "Finns", "had", "great", "hopes", "fo...	[ 56 ]	Background of the Winter War
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,211	Terror	2	14,322	[ "In", "2009", ",", "Munoz", "wrote", "and", "produced", "his", "second", "feature", "film", ",", "''", "Under", "Jakob", "'s", "Ladder", "''", ".", "Directed", "by", "Mann", "Munoz", ",", "it", "stars", "Jeff", "Stewart", "and", "Christopher", "Elliott", ...	[ 72, 73 ]	Roberto Muñoz (producer)
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,212	Terror	2	14,323	[ "Joseph", "Zack", "Kornfeder", "(", "1898", "–", "1963", ")", ",", "AKA", "Joseph", "Zack", ",", "as", "\"", "Joe", "\"", "to", "friends", ",", "and", "sometimes", "surnamed", "\"", "Kornfedder", "\"", "in", "the", "press", ",", "was", "an", "Austro-Hu...	[ 83, 84 ]	Joseph Zack Kornfeder
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,213	Terror	2	14,324	[ "Zack", "then", "renounced", "Marxism", "completely", ",", "and", "founded", "a", "new", "group", "called", "the", "\"", "One", "Big", "Union", "Club", ".", "\"", "In", "1936", ",", "Zack", "made", "an", "appeal", "to", "the", "US", "State", "Department"...	[ 68, 69 ]	Joseph Zack Kornfeder
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,214	Terror	2	14,325	[ "Operation", "Barbarossa", "opened", "in", "June", "1941", ",", "with", "striking", "initial", "German", "successes", ".", "In", "the", "air", ",", "many", "of", "the", "Soviets", "'", "aircraft", "were", "inferior", ",", "while", "the", "disparity", "in", ...	[ 45, 46 ]	Air warfare of World War II
UNK	purge	27,948	purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,215	purge	2	14,326	[ "Alexander", "Semyonovich", "\"", "Alyosha", "\"", "Svanidze", "(", ";", ")", "(", "1886", "–", "20", "August", "1941", ")", "was", "a", "Georgian", "Old", "Bolshevik", "and", "historian", ".", "He", "was", "a", "personal", "friend", "of", "Joseph", "Sta...	[ 50 ]	Alexander Svanidze
UNK	purge	27,948	purge of the Communist Party	NOUN	Great Purge	14,216	purge	2	14,327	[ "In", "1936", ",", "he", "attended", "the", "first", "Moscow", "Show", "Trial", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Trial", "of", "the", "Sixteen", ".", "He", "wrote", "an", "account", "of", "this", ",", "''", "The", "Zinoviev", "Trial", "''", ",", "which", ...	[ 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 ]	Denis Pritt
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalin 's purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,217	purge	2	14,328	[ "During", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", ",", "Berg", "was", "imprisoned", "for", "three", "years", ",", "but", "was", "freed", "and", "rehabilitated", "in", "1940", ",", "when", "Stalin", "became", "interested", "in", "developing", "radar", ".", "Berg", "was", ...	[ 1, 2, 3 ]	Aksel Berg
UNK	purges	27,948	mass purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,218	purge	2	14,329	[ "He", "was", "captured", "by", "the", "Bolsheviks", "on", "September", "23", ",", "1921", ",", "after", "being", "heavily", "wounded", "in", "battle", "at", "Znamenka", ".", "He", "was", "imprisoned", "in", "Kharkov", "prison", ",", "where", "he", "was", ...	[ 149, 150 ]	Viktor Belash
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,219	Terror	2	14,330	[ "In", "May", "1929", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "signed", "an", "agreement", "with", "the", "Ford", "Motor", "Company", ".", "Under", "its", "terms", ",", "the", "Soviets", "agreed", "to", "purchase", "$", "13", "million", "worth", "of", "automobiles", "and...	[ 112, 113 ]	History of Ford Motor Company
UNK	Repressions	27,948	Stalin 's Repressions	NOUN	Great Purge	14,220	repression	2	14,331	[ "Changing", "the", "alphabet", "is", "a", "violent", "blow", "to", "the", "cultural", "heritage", "of", "any", "nation", ".", "It", "means", "that", "the", "entire", "legacy", "of", "the", "older", "generation", "can", "not", "be", "read", "and", "accessed...	[ 156, 157, 158 ]	Mirvarid Dilbazi
UNK	repressions	27,948	Stalinist repressions	NOUN	Great Purge	14,221	repression	2	14,332	[ "The", "movie", "chronicles", "the", "experiences", "of", "the", "second", "American", "ambassador", "to", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "and", "was", "made", "in", "response", "to", "a", "request", "by", "Franklin", "D.", "Roosevelt", ".", "It", "was", "made", ...	[ 60, 61 ]	Mission to Moscow
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,222	Terror	2	14,333	[ "Jukums", "Vācietis", "(", ",", "Ioakim", "Ioakimovich", "Vatsetis", ";", "11", "November", "1873", "–", "28", "July", "1938", ")", "was", "a", "Latvian", "Soviet", "military", "commander", ".", "He", "was", "a", "rare", "example", "of", "a", "notable", ...	[ 59, 60 ]	Jukums Vācietis
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,223	purge	2	14,334	[ "Shanshiashvili", "was", "born", "in", "the", "small", "village", "Jugaani", "near", "Sighnaghi", "(", "then", "part", "of", "the", "Russian", "Empire", ")", ".", "In", "the", "1900s", ",", "he", "was", "noted", "for", "his", "dramas", "in", "verse", "an...	[ 284 ]	Sandro Shanshiashvili
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,224	purge	2	14,335	[ "He", "was", "arrested", "in", "1936", ",", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", "and", "sentenced", "to", "11", "years", "imprisonment", "in", "Siberia", ".", "He", "was", "released", "in", "1947", ",", "but", "a", "year", "later", "was", "again", "a...	[ 9 ]	Gurgen Mahari
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,225	purged	2	14,336	[ "In", "1923", ",", "Bagramyan", "was", "appointed", "commander", "of", "the", "Alexandropol", "Cavalry", "Regiment", ",", "a", "position", "he", "held", "until", "1931", ".", "Two", "years", "later", ",", "Bagramyan", "graduated", "from", "the", "Leningrad", ...	[ 206 ]	Ivan Bagramyan
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,226	Terror	2	14,337	[ "In", "the", "1930s", "he", "was", "responsible", "for", "setting", "up", "many", "orphanages", "and", "communes", "for", "delinquent", "children", ",", "and", "was", "the", "man", "who", "founded", "the", "Bolshevo", "Commune", ".", "He", "was", "the", "i...	[ 137, 138 ]	Matvei Pogrebinsky
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,227	Terror	2	14,338	[ "He", "was", "not", "purged", "during", "the", "Great", "Terror", ",", "but", "he", "was", "shocked", "and", "saddened", "by", "the", "executions", "of", "close", "friends", "such", "as", "Stanislav", "Kosior", ",", "Vlas", "Chubar", "and", "Sukhomlin", "....	[ 6, 7 ]	Grigory Petrovsky
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,228	purge	2	14,339	[ "Most", "of", "his", "poetry", "is", "about", "romance", ",", "nature", ",", "feelings", ".", "Despite", "this", ",", "he", "soon", "became", "one", "of", "the", "slandered", "and", "criticized", "poets", "in", "the", "Union", "of", "Soviet", "Azerbaijani"...	[ 52, 53 ]	Mikayil Mushfig
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalin 's purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,229	purge	2	14,340	[ "In", "1942", ",", "Gomulka", "participated", "in", "the", "reformation", "of", "a", "Polish", "communist", "party", "(", "the", "KPP", "was", "destroyed", "in", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", "in", "the", "late", "1930s", ")", "under", "the", "name", "Polish",...	[ 19, 20, 21 ]	Władysław Gomułka
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,230	purge	2	14,341	[ "By", "the", "mid-1930s", ",", "Mikhoels", "'", "career", "was", "threatened", "because", "of", "his", "association", "with", "other", "leading", "intelligentsia", ",", "who", "were", "victims", "of", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", ".", "Mikhoels", "actively", "sup...	[ 24 ]	Solomon Mikhoels
UNK	purge	27,948	party purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,231	purge	2	14,342	[ "The", "first", "part", "is", "a", "historical", "analysis", "of", "the", "development", "of", "socialism", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "Bahro", "concludes", "that", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "(", "and", ",", "consequently", ",", "also", "in...	[ 106, 107 ]	Rudolf Bahro
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,232	purged	2	14,343	[ "On", "30", "April", "1937", "Michael", "Plisetski", "was", "purged", ",", "charged", "with", "espionage", "and", "executed", "on", "8", "January", "1938" ]	[ 7 ]	Rachel Messerer
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,233	purged	2	14,344	[ "He", "was", "purged", "and", "arrested", "on", "April", "30", ",", "1937", ",", "charged", "with", "espionage", ",", "and", "executed", "on", "January", "8", ",", "1938", ".", "As", "millions", "of", "other", "Russian", "political", "prisoners", "and", ...	[ 2 ]	Mikhail Plisetski
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,234	purged	2	14,345	[ "According", "to", "his", "daughter", ",", "the", "arrest", "was", "triggered", "by", "Mikhail", "'s", "meeting", "in", "1934", "with", "his", "elder", "brother", "Lester", "Plesent", ",", "who", "had", "been", "living", "in", "the", "USA", "since", "1912"...	[ 59 ]	Mikhail Plisetski
UNK	Purges	27,948	Engineers ' Purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,235	purge	2	14,346	[ "In", "1930", ",", "Nasreddin", "held", "a", "variety", "of", "posts", "in", "Dagestan", "and", "in", "Leningrad", ".", "He", "was", "arrested", "during", "the", "\"", "Engineers", "'", "Purges", "\"", "undertaken", "by", "Stalin", ",", "but", "was", "re...	[ 21, 22, 23 ]	Nasreddin Murat-Khan
UNK	repressed	27,948	repressed	ADJ	Great Purge	14,236	repressed	2	14,347	[ "Yuri", "Mamin", "was", "born", "in", "1946", ".", "His", "grandfather", ",", "Dmitry", "Dmitrievich", "Mamin", ",", "was", "the", "People", "’s", "Commissar", "of", "the", "Petrograd", "river", "routes", "and", "a", "descendant", "of", "Northern", "Tatars",...	[ 33 ]	Yuri Mamin
UNK	terror	27,948	secret police terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,237	terror	2	14,348	[ "Corey", "'s", "political", "path", "took", "another", "detour", "in", "the", "latter", "part", "of", "1936", ",", "when", "he", "moved", "again", "away", "from", "the", "CPUSA", "'s", "orbit", "and", "began", "an", "association", "with", "the", "dissident...	[ 84, 85, 86 ]	Louis C. Fraina
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,238	Terror	2	14,349	[ "Oskar", "Böhme", ",", "a", "son", "of", "Wilhelm", "Böhme", ",", "also", "a", "trumpeter", ",", "was", "born", "in", "Potschappel", ",", "a", "small", "town", "near", "Dresden", ",", "Germany", ",", "which", "is", "now", "part", "of", "Freital", ".", ...	[ 152, 153 ]	Oskar Böhme
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,239	Terror	2	14,350	[ "However", ",", "as", "a", "result", "of", "growing", "control", "over", "science", "and", "following", "a", "period", "of", "political", "persecutions", "during", "Stalin", "'s", "Great", "Terror", "(", "1936-1953", ")", "a", "new", "center", "was", "formed...	[ 20, 21 ]	Vygotsky Circle
UNK	peak	27,948	peak of persecution of perceived political enemies	NOUN	Great Purge	14,240	peak	2	14,351	[ "The", "mid-1930s", "witnessed", "the", "peak", "of", "persecution", "of", "perceived", "political", "enemies", ",", "with", "millions", "of", "Soviet", "citizens", "imprisoned", "and", "hundreds", "of", "thousands", "executed", ".", "Up", "until", "1937", ",", ...	[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]	Orphans in the Soviet Union
UNK	purges	27,948	political purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,241	purge	2	14,352	[ "Unlike", "their", "father", ",", "all", "three", "of", "the", "Lasks", "'", "sons", "had", "joined", "the", "German", "Communist", "Party", "by", "1933", ".", "Of", "the", "three", "of", "them", ",", "the", "youngest", ",", "Ernst", ",", "stayed", "fo...	[ 151, 152 ]	Berta Lask
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,242	purge	2	14,353	[ "Can", "Dündar", ",", "Editor-in-chief", "of", "the", "Turkish", "daily", "''", "Cumhuriyet", "''", ",", "described", "the", "purges", "as", "part", "of", "a", "historical", "pattern", "of", "political", "power", "in", "Turkey", "shifting", "back", "and", "f...	[ 195, 196 ]	2016–present purges in Turkey
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,243	purge	2	14,354	[ "Stalin", ":", "The", "Court", "of", "the", "Red", "Tsar", "is", "a", "2003", "history", "book", "by", "Simon", "Sebag", "Montefiore", ".", "It", "primarily", "deals", "with", "the", "Soviet", "dictator", "Joseph", "Stalin", "'s", "life", "and", "that", ...	[ 58 ]	Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,244	purge	2	14,355	[ "In", "Autumn", "1932", ",", "during", "a", "speech", "at", "a", "women", "'s", "meeting", "held", "in", "connection", "with", "a", "public", "transport", "strike", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Niederkirchner", "was", "arrested", ".", "During", "a", "period", "of...	[ 391, 392 ]	Käthe Niederkirchner
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,245	Terror	2	14,356	[ "John", "Pepper", ",", "also", "known", "as", "József", "Pogány", "and", "Joseph", "Pogany", "(", "born", "József", "Schwartz", ";", "November", "8", ",", "1886", "–", "February", "8", ",", "1938", ")", ",", "was", "a", "Hungarian-Jewish", "Communist", "...	[ 72, 73 ]	John Pepper
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,246	Terror	2	14,357	[ "After", "the", "end", "of", "the", "revolt", "in", "early", "April", "1921", ",", "he", "left", "the", "country", "and", "lived", "in", "Bucharest", "from", "1921", "to", "1924", ".", "In", "1925", "he", "returned", "to", "Soviet", "Armenia", "and", "...	[ 92, 93 ]	Hovhannes Kajaznuni
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,247	purged	2	14,358	[ "Alexander", "was", "born", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Skopin", ",", "in", "Ryazan", "Oblast", ".", "He", "joined", "the", "CPSU", "in", "1922", ".", "He", "obtained", "a", "degree", "in", "journalism", "in", "1924", ",", "the", "year", "that", "he", ...	[ 128 ]	Alexander Afinogenov
UNK	purged	27,948	purged	ADJ	Great Purge	14,248	purged	2	14,359	[ "There", "she", "married", "Lev", "Karakhan", "(", "the", "civil", "marriage", ")", ",", "an", "Old", "Bolshevik", "and", "Deputy", "Foreign", "Minister", ",", "best", "known", "as", "an", "advisor", "to", "Sun", "Yat-sen", ".", "He", "was", "purged", "i...	[ 30 ]	Marina Semyonova
UNK	trials	27,948	purge trials	NOUN	Great Purge	14,249	trial	2	14,360	[ "Davies", "had", "been", "asked", "by", "FDR", "to", "evaluate", "the", "strength", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Army", ",", "its", "government", "and", "its", "industry", "and", "to", "find", "out", "if", "possible", "which", "side", "the", "Russians", "would"...	[ 215, 216 ]	Joseph E. Davies
UNK	purges	27,948	purges in 1937	NOUN	Great Purge	14,250	purge	2	14,361	[ "In", "the", "late", "1920s", "Dora", "studied", "theatre", "at", "the", "Dumont", "Drama", "Academy", "in", "Düsseldorf", "and", "worked", "as", "a", "professional", "actress", ".", "In", "the", "1930s", "Dora", "joined", "the", "Communist", "Party", "of", ...	[ 99, 100, 101 ]	Dora Diamant
UNK	reign	27,948	reign of terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,251	reign	2	14,362	[ "The", "party", "holds", "that", "the", "former", "Soviet", "Union", "was", "not", "socialist", ",", "but", "instead", "a", "\"", "tragic", "degeneration", "\"", "of", "the", "Russian", "Revolution", "and", "the", "socialist", "tradition", ".", "While", "it"...	[ 52, 53, 54 ]	Socialist Alternative (United States)
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,252	purge	2	14,363	[ "Gustav", "Klinger", "(", "1876", "–", "1937", "?", "or", "1943", ")", "was", "a", "Russian", "Bolshevik", "politician", ".", "Klinger", "joined", "the", "Party", "in", "1917", "in", "time", "for", "the", "revolution", "and", "was", "leader", "of", "the"...	[ 82 ]	Gustav Klinger
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,253	purge	2	14,364	[ "Following", "the", "October", "Revolution", "in", "1917", ",", "the", "monastery", "was", "converted", "into", "a", "prison", "to", "hold", "“", "enemies", "of", "the", "revolution", "”", ".", "During", "the", "1930s", "and", "1940s", "it", "functioned", ...	[ 38 ]	Ognenny Ostrov
UNK	terror	27,948	Stalinist terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,254	terror	2	14,365	[ "Hugo", "Eberlein", "(", "4", "May", "1887", "–", "16", "October", "1941", ")", "was", "a", "German", "Communist", "politician", ".", "He", "took", "part", "of", "the", "founding", "congress", "of", "the", "Communist", "Party", "of", "Germany", "(", "Dec...	[ 103, 104 ]	Hugo Eberlein
UNK	purges	27,948	violent political purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,255	purge	2	14,366	[ "A", "sub-plot", "concerns", "Hale", "'s", "on-off", "romance", "with", "Spaniard", "Elena", "Teresa", "Ceniza-Bendiga", ".", "A", "devoted", "Comintern", "agent", "and", "lapsed", "Catholic", "when", "she", "first", "meets", "Hale", ",", "Ceniza-Bendiga", "even...	[ 56, 57, 58 ]	Declare
UNK	Purge	27,948	Great Soviet Purge	PROPN	Great Purge	14,256	Purge	2	14,367	[ "Tensions", "between", "the", "increasingly", "nationalistic", "Polish", "government", "and", "various", "increasingly", "separatist", "ethnic", "minority", "groups", "continued", "to", "grow", ",", "and", "the", "Belarusian", "minority", "was", "no", "exception", "...	[ 48, 49, 50 ]	Western Belorussia
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,257	Terror	2	14,368	[ "As", "a", "result", "of", "this", "campaign", ",", "commissions", "began", "to", "fall", "off", ",", "and", "Shostakovich", "'s", "income", "fell", "by", "about", "three-quarters", ".", "His", "Fourth", "Symphony", "was", "due", "to", "receive", "its", "p...	[ 154, 155 ]	Dmitri Shostakovich
UNK	purged	27,948	purged and executed in the 1930s	VERB	Great Purge	14,258	purge	2	14,369	[ "Khojaev", ",", "despite", "his", "Jadid", "background", ",", "became", "the", "first", "President", "of", "the", "Uzbek", "SSR", ".", "He", "was", "later", "purged", "and", "executed", "in", "the", "1930s", "together", "with", "much", "of", "the", "intell...	[ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ]	Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
UNK	terror	27,948	Stalin 's terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,259	terror	2	14,371	[ "William", "Shawcross", "wrote", "in", "his", "book", "''", "The", "Quality", "of", "Mercy", ":", "Cambodia", ",", "Holocaust", "and", "Modern", "Conscience", "''", "(", "1984", ")", "about", "Pilger", "'s", "series", "of", "articles", "about", "Cambodia", ...	[ 147, 148, 149 ]	John Pilger
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalin 's purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,260	purge	2	14,372	[ "Among", "the", "participants", "were", "both", "those", "interested", "in", "pure", "art", ",", "and", "those", "inspired", "by", "dissident", "politics", "of", "various", "stripes", ".", "Many", "of", "those", "gathering", "in", "the", "square", "insisted", ...	[ 77, 78, 79 ]	Mayakovsky Square poetry readings
UNK	purge	27,948	Stalin 's purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,261	purge	2	14,373	[ "In", "late", "May", ",", "Kun", "attempted", "to", "fulfill", "his", "promise", "to", "restore", "Hungary", "'s", "borders", ".", "The", "Hungarian", "Red", "Army", "marched", "northward", "and", "reoccupied", "part", "of", "Slovakia", ".", "Despite", "init...	[ 110, 111, 112 ]	Hungary between the World Wars
UNK	terror	27,948	secret police terror	NOUN	Great Purge	14,262	terror	2	14,374	[ "Ivan", "Mezhlauk", "was", "the", "brother", "of", "Soviet", "economic", "planner", "Valery", "Mezhlauk", ",", "the", "head", "of", "Gosplan", "from", "1934", "to", "1937", ".", "Both", "brothers", "were", "arrested", "during", "the", "secret", "police", "te...	[ 27, 28, 29 ]	Ivan Mezhlauk
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalin 's purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,263	purge	2	14,375	[ "The", "party", "was", "also", "faced", "with", "the", "controversy", "created", "by", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", "and", "the", "Molotov", "–", "Ribbentrop", "Pact", "between", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "and", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "which", "both", "disturb...	[ 10, 11, 12 ]	League of Communists of Yugoslavia
UNK	purge	27,948	purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,264	purge	2	14,376	[ "Despite", "Nadiradze", "adherence", "to", "the", "regime", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "along", "with", "the", "fellow", "symbolist", "writer", "Sergo", "Kldiashvili", "in", "the", "purge", "of", "1937", ",", "although", "both", "poets", "escaped", "impriso...	[ 20 ]	Kolau Nadiradze
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,265	Terror	2	14,377	[ "The", "constitution", "enumerated", "economic", "rights", "not", "included", "in", "constitutions", "in", "the", "Western", "democracies", ".", "The", "constitution", "was", "presented", "as", "a", "personal", "triumph", "for", "Stalin", ",", "who", "on", "this...	[ 228, 229 ]	1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union
UNK	Yezhovshchina	27,948	Yezhovshchina	PROPN	Great Purge	14,266	Yezhovshchina	2	14,378	[ "In", "the", "midst", "of", "the", "secret", "police", "terror", "known", "as", "the", "Yezhovshchina", ",", "Osip", "Piatnitsky", "objected", "to", "the", "massacres", ",", "expressed", "doubt", "that", "charges", "against", "party", "comrades", "were", "vali...	[ 11 ]	Osip Piatnitsky
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,267	purge	2	14,379	[ "Born", "in", "St.", "Petersburg", ",", "Russia", ",", "he", "graduated", "from", "the", "Tbilisi", "State", "Conservatory", "in", "1927", "and", "Leningrad", "Conservatory", "in", "1931", ",", "where", "he", "studied", "with", "Pyotr", "Ryazanov", ".", "Upo...	[ 54 ]	Andria Balanchivadze
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,268	purge	2	14,380	[ "Dmitri", "Aleksandrovich", "Bystrolyotov", "(", "January", "4", ",", "1901", "–", "May", "3", ",", "1975", ")", "(", ")", "was", "a", "Russian/Soviet", "intelligence", "officer", ",", "a", "sailor", "and", "painter", ",", "a", "doctor", "and", "lawyer", ...	[ 125 ]	Dmitri Bystrolyotov
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,269	Terror	2	14,381	[ "\"", "The", "late", "1930s", "were", "a", "particularly", "dangerous", "time", ",", "and", "to", "weather", "it", "Sergeyev-Tsensky", "had", "the", "brilliant", "idea", "to", "write", "a", "work", "about", "the", "Crimean", "War", ".", "His", "father", "'...	[ 63, 64 ]	Sergei Sergeyev-Tsensky
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges of 1930s	NOUN	Great Purge	14,270	purge	2	14,382	[ "Traitor", "of", "the", "Motherland", "family", "members", "(", "Russian", ":", "ЧСИР", ":", "члены", "семьи", "изменника", "Родины", ")", "was", "a", "term", "in", "Article", "58", "of", "Criminal", "Code", "of", "RSFSR", "about", "criminal", "prosecution",...	[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]	Family members of traitors to the Motherland
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalinist purges in Mongolia	NOUN	Great Purge	14,271	purge	2	14,383	[ "In", "1930", "Soviet", "Union", "stopped", "Buryat", "migration", "to", "the", "Mongolian", "People", "'s", "Republic", "to", "prevent", "Mongolian", "reunification", ".", "All", "leaders", "of", "Mongolia", "who", "did", "not", "fulfill", "Stalin", "'s", "de...	[ 46, 47, 48, 49 ]	Mongolia
UNK	Terror	27,948	Great Terror	PROPN	Great Purge	14,272	Terror	2	14,384	[ "NKVD", "Order", "№", "00485", "issued", "on", "August", "11", ",", "1937", "laid", "the", "foundation", "for", "the", "systematic", "elimination", "of", "the", "Polish", "minority", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "between", "1937", "and", "1938", ".", "T...	[ 121, 122 ]	NKVD Order No. 00485
UNK	purges	27,948	Stalin 's purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,273	purge	2	14,385	[ "To", "continue", "his", "party", "work", "and", "to", "protect", "his", "wife", "Ochab", "then", "decided", "to", "move", "into", "the", "territories", "controlled", "by", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "He", "had", "met", "\"", "thousands", "of", "comrad...	[ 37, 38, 39 ]	Edward Ochab
UNK	purge	27,948	purge	NOUN	Great Purge	14,274	purge	2	14,386	[ "Vatutin", "was", "born", "in", "Chepukhino", "village", "in", "Voronezh", "Governorate", "(", "now", "Vatutino", "in", "Belgorod", "Oblast", ")", ",", "into", "a", "peasant", "family", "of", "Russian", "ethnicity", ".", "Commissioned", "in", "1920", "to", "...	[ 94 ]	Nikolai Vatutin
UNK	purges	27,948	purges	NOUN	Great Purge	14,275	purge	2	14,387	[ "Leonov", "was", "born", "in", "Listvyanka", ",", "West", "Siberian", "Krai", ",", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "In", "1936", ",", "his", "father", "Arkhip", "was", "arrested", "and", "declared", "an", "\"", "enemy", "of", "the", "people", "\"", ".", "Leonov"...	[ 78 ]	Alexei Leonov
UNK	shoot	27,948	to shoot him yet	VERB	Great Purge	14,276	shoot	2	14,388	[ "The", "book", "also", "briefly", "depicts", "several", "Soviet", "leaders", "of", "the", "period", ",", "including", "Stalin", "himself", ",", "who", "is", "depicted", "as", "vain", "and", "vengeful", ",", "remembering", "with", "pleasure", "the", "torture", ...	[ 59, 60, 61, 62 ]	In the First Circle

UNK

bombings

25,989

Rizal Day bombings

NOUN

Rizal Day bombings

14,177

bombing

2

14,288

[ "On", "May", "17", ",", "2000", "at", "5:02", "p.m.", ",", "the", "Glorietta", "Mall", "located", "inside", "the", "Ayala", "Center", "was", "bombed", ",", "injuring", "13", "persons", ".", "According", "to", "local", "authorities", ",", "the", "homemade",...

[ 62, 63, 64 ]

Makati

UNK

bombings

25,989

Rizal Day bombings

NOUN

Rizal Day bombings

14,178

bombing

2

14,289

[ "Al-Ghozi", "planned", "and", "financed", "the", "Rizal", "Day", "bombings", ",", "a", "series", "of", "bombing", "carried", "out", "by", "Jemaah", "Islamiya", "on", "30", "December", "2000", "that", "killed", "22", "people", ".", "In", "October", "2001", ...

[ 5, 6, 7 ]

Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi

UNK

bombings

25,989

Rizal Day bombings

NOUN

Rizal Day bombings

14,179

bombing

2

14,290

[ "Al-Ghozi", "was", "arrested", "in", "the", "Philippines", "on", "15", "January", "2002", ",", "three", "hours", "before", "he", "was", "to", "board", "a", "plane", "from", "Manila", "to", "Bangkok", "for", "an", "arranged", "meeting", "with", "Riduan", "I...

[ 121, 122, 123 ]

Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi

UNK

bombings

25,989

2000 Rizal Day bombings

NOUN

Rizal Day bombings

14,180

bombing

2

14,291

[ "The", "United", "States", "Center", "for", "Strategic", "Intelligence", "Research", "has", "concluded", "that", "the", "2000", "Philippine", "consulate", "bombing", "in", "Jakarta", ",", "Indonesia", "and", "the", "2000", "Rizal", "Day", "bombings", "were", "co...

[ 22, 23, 24, 25 ]

Battle of Camp Abubakar

UNK

explosion

26,010

2007 Glorietta explosion

NOUN

2007 Glorietta explosion

14,181

explosion

8

14,292

[ "The", "2007", "Glorietta", "explosion", "ripped", "through", "the", "Glorietta", "2", "section", "of", "the", "Glorietta", "shopping", "complex", "at", "Ayala", "Center", "in", "Makati", "on", "19", "October", "2007" ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

Ayala Center

UNK

explosion

26,010

2007 Glorietta explosion

NOUN

2007 Glorietta explosion

14,182

explosion

8

14,293

[ "The", "2007", "Glorietta", "explosion", "ripped", "through", "the", "Glorietta", "2", "on", "October", "19", ",", "2007", ".", "The", "death", "toll", "in", "the", "explosion", "was", "11", ",", "while", "120", "were", "injured", ".", "Although", "there",...

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

Makati Central Business District

UNK

explosion

26,010

October 19 , 2007 explosion

NOUN

2007 Glorietta explosion

14,183

explosion

8

14,294

[ "Glorietta", "1-4", "is", "integrated", "with", "the", "nearby", "Greenbelt", ",", "SM", "Makati", ",", "Rustan", "'s", "Makati", "and", "The", "Landmark", ".", "Glorietta", "5", "is", "fully", "detached", ",", "located", "in", "front", "of", "the", "lot",...

[ 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 ]

Glorietta

UNK

explosion

26,010

deadly explosion

NOUN

2007 Glorietta explosion

14,184

explosion

8

14,295

[ "The", "plan", "was", "to", "convert", "Glorietta", "into", "an", "indoor", "facility", "and", "integrate", "it", "with", "existing", "nearby", "buildings", "as", "well", "as", "newly", "constructed", "ones", "such", "as", "the", "Quad", "cinemas", ".", "The...

[ 135, 136 ]

Glorietta

UNK

floods

26,845

2006 and 2007 floods

NOUN

2006–07 Southeast Asian floods

14,185

flood

3

14,296

[ "With", "189", "water", "basins", "and", "an", "average", "rainfall", "of", "over", "2000-4000", "mm", "per", "year", ",", "Malaysia", "is", "prone", "to", "riverine", ",", "muddy", "floods", "that", "range", "from", "hours-long", "flash", "floods", ",", "...

[ 100, 101, 102, 103 ]

Geography of Malaysia

UNK

floods

26,845

worst floods in Johor in over 100 years

NOUN

2006–07 Southeast Asian floods

14,186

flood

3

14,297

[ "Panchor", "(", "est.", "pop.", ":", "5,000", ")", "is", "a", "small", "town", "in", "Muar", "District", ",", "Johor", ",", "Malaysia", ",", "located", "next", "to", "Muar", "River", ".", "Panchor", "was", "formerly", "a", "bustling", "river", "port", ...

[ 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 ]

Panchor

UNK

flooding

26,845

extreme flooding

NOUN

2006–07 Southeast Asian floods

14,187

flooding

3

14,298

[ "Johor", "is", "located", "in", "a", "tropical", "region", "with", "an", "equatorial", "climate", ".", "Both", "the", "temperature", "and", "humidity", "are", "consistently", "high", "throughout", "the", "year", "with", "heavy", "rainfall", ".", "Average", "mo...

[ 126, 127 ]

Johor

UNK

earthquake

26,934

1976 Sabah earthquake

NOUN

1976 Sabah earthquake

14,188

earthquake

3

14,299

[ "2015", "Sabah", "earthquake", "(", ")", "struck", "Ranau", ",", "Sabah", ",", "Malaysia", "with", "a", "moment", "magnitude", "of", "6.0", "on", "5", "June", ",", "which", "lasted", "for", "30", "seconds", ".", "The", "earthquake", "was", "the", "strong...

[ 37, 38, 39 ]

2015 Sabah earthquake

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,189

Terror

2

14,300

[ "Following", "his", "heart", "attack", "in", "1928", ",", "for", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "his", "life", "Stanislavski", "conducted", "most", "of", "his", "work", "writing", ",", "directing", "rehearsals", ",", "and", "teaching", "in", "his", "home", ...

[ 76, 77 ]

Konstantin Stanislavski

UNK

purge

27,948

purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,190

purge

2

14,301

[ "Stalinism", "promoted", "the", "escalation", "of", "class", "conflict", ",", "utilizing", "state", "violence", "to", "forcibly", "purge", "society", "of", "the", "bourgeoisie", ",", "whom", "Stalinist", "doctrine", "regarded", "as", "threats", "to", "the", "pur...

[ 13 ]

Stalinism

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,191

purge

2

14,302

[ "Alexandra", "Kollontai", "died", "in", "Moscow", "on", "9", "March", "1952", ",", "less", "than", "a", "month", "away", "from", "her", "80th", "birthday", ".", "She", "was", "the", "only", "member", "of", "the", "Bolsheviks", "'", "Central", "Committee", ...

[ 74, 75 ]

Alexandra Kollontai

UNK

repressions

27,948

Stalinist repressions

NOUN

Great Purge

14,192

repression

2

14,303

[ "Russian", "Esperanto", "writer", "Nikolai", "Nekrasov", "was", "arrested", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "repressions", "of", "the", "late", "1930s", ",", "accused", "of", "being", "\"", "an", "organizer", "and", "leader", "of", "a", "fascist", ",", "espionag...

[ 9, 10 ]

Esperanto

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,193

Terror

2

14,304

[ "Arkady", "Shevchenko", ",", "like", "many", "Soviet", "technical", "experts", ",", "once", "attended", "the", "part", "of", "a", "Politburo", "meeting", "that", "touched", "on", "his", "area", "of", "expertise", ",", "and", "he", "often", "prepared", "his",...

[ 151, 152 ]

Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,194

purge

2

14,305

[ "He", "joined", "the", "German", "Metal", "Workers", "'", "Union", "in", "1923", ",", "later", "becoming", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Revolutionary", "Trades", "Union", "Opposition", "(", "RGO", "/", "''", "Revolutionäre", "Gewerkschafts", "Opposition", "''"...

[ 207, 208 ]

Artur Hofmann

UNK

reign

27,948

reign of terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,195

reign

2

14,306

[ "It", "does", "not", "consider", "the", "former", "Soviet", "Union", "socialist", ",", "but", "rather", "a", "\"", "tragic", "degeneration", "\"", "of", "the", "Russian", "Revolution", "and", "the", "socialist", "tradition", ".", "While", "it", "views", "the...

[ 68, 69, 70 ]

Socialist Alternative (Turkey)

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,196

purged

2

14,307

[ "While", "Bigiev", "left", "\"", "a", "deep", "imprint", "on", "the", "history", "of", "the", "reformed", "madrasas", "and", "the", "Muslim", "press", "of", "Russia", "in", "the", "1910s", "\"", ",", "his", "work", "and", "even", "his", "name", "are", ...

[ 52 ]

Musa Bigiev

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,197

purge

2

14,308

[ "In", "1938", ",", "her", "father", "was", "arrested", "and", "later", "executed", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", ",", "during", "which", "tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "people", "were", "murdered", ".", "According", "to", "ballet", "scholar", "Je...

[ 12, 13 ]

Maya Plisetskaya

UNK

purges

27,948

Soviet purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,198

purge

2

14,309

[ "The", "PKWN", "was", "formed", "in", "negotiations", "involving", "primarily", "the", "main", "Polish", "communist", "organizations", ",", "the", "Union", "of", "Polish", "Patriots", "(", "ZPP", ")", "and", "the", "Polish", "Workers", "'", "Party", "(", "PP...

[ 41, 42 ]

Polish Committee of National Liberation

UNK

Terror

27,948

Stalin 's Terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,199

terror

2

14,310

[ "In", "a", "caustic", "exchange", "with", "William", "Shawcross", "in", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Review", "of", "Books", "''", "on", "July", "20", ",", "1978", ",", "Gareth", "Porter", "wrote", "that", ",", "\"", "It", "is", "true", ",", "as", "S...

[ 835, 836, 837 ]

Cambodian genocide denial

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,200

purge

2

14,311

[ "Bruno", "Mahlow", "'s", "eponymous", "father", "(", "Bruno", "Mahlow", "1899-1964", ")", "had", "been", "a", "founder", "member", "of", "the", "German", "Communist", "Party", "back", "in", "1918", ",", "and", "after", "fifteen", "years", "as", "a", "party...

[ 106 ]

Bruno Mahlow (son)

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,201

purge

2

14,312

[ "Another", "historically", "significant", "example", "of", "forced", "labour", "was", "that", "of", "political", "prisoners", "and", "other", "persecuted", "people", "in", "labour", "camps", ",", "especially", "in", "totalitarian", "regimes", "since", "the", "20th...

[ 159 ]

Penal labour

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,202

purge

2

14,313

[ "More", ",", "a", "school", "of", "\"", "neo-Malthusian", "\"", "scholars", "has", "begun", "to", "link", "population", "and", "economics", "to", "a", "third", "variable", ",", "political", "change", "and", "political", "violence", ",", "and", "to", "show", ...

[ 92 ]

An Essay on the Principle of Population

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,203

purge

2

14,314

[ "When", "Fischer", "and", "his", "wife", "arrived", "at", "Hotel", "Lux", ",", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", "were", "still", "taking", "place", "and", "the", "exiles", "living", "at", "the", "hotel", "were", "living", "in", "a", "climate", "of", "fear", ...

[ 11, 12 ]

Ernst Fischer (writer)

UNK

purges

27,948

purges of the officer class

NOUN

Great Purge

14,204

purge

2

14,315

[ "The", "Soviet", "Union", "ended", "the", "1930s", "with", "a", "huge", "fleet", "of", "tanks", "almost", "completely", "derived", "from", "foreign", "designs", ",", "but", "before", "1941", "developed", "some", "of", "the", "most", "important", "trend-setting...

[ 76, 77, 78, 79, 80 ]

Tanks in World War II

UNK

purges

27,948

1930s purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,205

purge

2

14,316

[ "An", "early", "supporter", "of", "communism", ",", "Charents", "joined", "the", "Bolshevik", "party", ",", "but", "as", "the", "Stalinist", "terror", "began", "in", "the", "1930s", ",", "he", "gradually", "grew", "disillusioned", "with", "Stalinism", "and", ...

[ 32, 33 ]

Yeghishe Charents

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,206

purge

2

14,317

[ "After", "Adolf", "Hitler", "'s", "rise", "to", "power", "in", "1933", ",", "Charles", "Bettelheim", "broke", "away", "from", "his", "familiar", "environment", ",", "first", "joining", "the", "\"", "Young", "Communists", "\"", "(", "''", "Jeunesses", "commun...

[ 142 ]

Charles Bettelheim

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,207

Terror

2

14,318

[ "Zhilyayev", "was", "shot", "shortly", "after", "his", "arrest", "during", "Joseph", "Stalin", "'s", "state", "repression", "known", "as", "the", "Great", "Terror" ]

[ 16, 17 ]

Nikolai Zhilyayev (musicologist)

UNK

purges

27,948

ideological purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,208

purge

2

14,319

[ "Scott", "wrote", "''", "Behind", "the", "Urals", ":", "An", "American", "Worker", "in", "Russia", "'s", "City", "of", "Steel", "''", "about", "his", "experiences", "in", "Magnitogorsk", ",", "presenting", "the", "Stalinist", "enterprise", "of", "building", ...

[ 107, 108 ]

John Scott (writer)

UNK

terror

27,948

Great terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,209

terror

2

14,320

[ "During", "the", "Stalin", "era", ",", "the", "Soviet", "agriculture", "production", "collapsed", "causing", "famines", "in", "1932", "–", "1933", ".", "Official", "output", "numbers", "of", "industrial", "production", "were", "used", "as", "propaganda", "to", ...

[ 108, 109 ]

Background of the Winter War

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,210

purge

2

14,321

[ "The", "Finns", "had", "many", "reasons", "to", "turn", "down", "the", "Soviet", "proposals", ".", "Finland", "had", "started", "negotiations", "for", "a", "military", "co-operation", "with", "Sweden", ",", "and", "the", "Finns", "had", "great", "hopes", "fo...

[ 56 ]

Background of the Winter War

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,211

Terror

2

14,322

[ "In", "2009", ",", "Munoz", "wrote", "and", "produced", "his", "second", "feature", "film", ",", "''", "Under", "Jakob", "'s", "Ladder", "''", ".", "Directed", "by", "Mann", "Munoz", ",", "it", "stars", "Jeff", "Stewart", "and", "Christopher", "Elliott", ...

[ 72, 73 ]

Roberto Muñoz (producer)

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,212

Terror

2

14,323

[ "Joseph", "Zack", "Kornfeder", "(", "1898", "–", "1963", ")", ",", "AKA", "Joseph", "Zack", ",", "as", "\"", "Joe", "\"", "to", "friends", ",", "and", "sometimes", "surnamed", "\"", "Kornfedder", "\"", "in", "the", "press", ",", "was", "an", "Austro-Hu...

[ 83, 84 ]

Joseph Zack Kornfeder

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,213

Terror

2

14,324

[ "Zack", "then", "renounced", "Marxism", "completely", ",", "and", "founded", "a", "new", "group", "called", "the", "\"", "One", "Big", "Union", "Club", ".", "\"", "In", "1936", ",", "Zack", "made", "an", "appeal", "to", "the", "US", "State", "Department"...

[ 68, 69 ]

Joseph Zack Kornfeder

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,214

Terror

2

14,325

[ "Operation", "Barbarossa", "opened", "in", "June", "1941", ",", "with", "striking", "initial", "German", "successes", ".", "In", "the", "air", ",", "many", "of", "the", "Soviets", "'", "aircraft", "were", "inferior", ",", "while", "the", "disparity", "in", ...

[ 45, 46 ]

Air warfare of World War II

UNK

purge

27,948

purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,215

purge

2

14,326

[ "Alexander", "Semyonovich", "\"", "Alyosha", "\"", "Svanidze", "(", ";", ")", "(", "1886", "–", "20", "August", "1941", ")", "was", "a", "Georgian", "Old", "Bolshevik", "and", "historian", ".", "He", "was", "a", "personal", "friend", "of", "Joseph", "Sta...

[ 50 ]

Alexander Svanidze

UNK

purge

27,948

purge of the Communist Party

NOUN

Great Purge

14,216

purge

2

14,327

[ "In", "1936", ",", "he", "attended", "the", "first", "Moscow", "Show", "Trial", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Trial", "of", "the", "Sixteen", ".", "He", "wrote", "an", "account", "of", "this", ",", "''", "The", "Zinoviev", "Trial", "''", ",", "which", ...

[ 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 ]

Denis Pritt

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalin 's purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,217

purge

2

14,328

[ "During", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", ",", "Berg", "was", "imprisoned", "for", "three", "years", ",", "but", "was", "freed", "and", "rehabilitated", "in", "1940", ",", "when", "Stalin", "became", "interested", "in", "developing", "radar", ".", "Berg", "was", ...

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

Aksel Berg

UNK

purges

27,948

mass purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,218

purge

2

14,329

[ "He", "was", "captured", "by", "the", "Bolsheviks", "on", "September", "23", ",", "1921", ",", "after", "being", "heavily", "wounded", "in", "battle", "at", "Znamenka", ".", "He", "was", "imprisoned", "in", "Kharkov", "prison", ",", "where", "he", "was", ...

[ 149, 150 ]

Viktor Belash

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,219

Terror

2

14,330

[ "In", "May", "1929", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "signed", "an", "agreement", "with", "the", "Ford", "Motor", "Company", ".", "Under", "its", "terms", ",", "the", "Soviets", "agreed", "to", "purchase", "$", "13", "million", "worth", "of", "automobiles", "and...

[ 112, 113 ]

History of Ford Motor Company

UNK

Repressions

27,948

Stalin 's Repressions

NOUN

Great Purge

14,220

repression

2

14,331

[ "Changing", "the", "alphabet", "is", "a", "violent", "blow", "to", "the", "cultural", "heritage", "of", "any", "nation", ".", "It", "means", "that", "the", "entire", "legacy", "of", "the", "older", "generation", "can", "not", "be", "read", "and", "accessed...

[ 156, 157, 158 ]

Mirvarid Dilbazi

UNK

repressions

27,948

Stalinist repressions

NOUN

Great Purge

14,221

repression

2

14,332

[ "The", "movie", "chronicles", "the", "experiences", "of", "the", "second", "American", "ambassador", "to", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "and", "was", "made", "in", "response", "to", "a", "request", "by", "Franklin", "D.", "Roosevelt", ".", "It", "was", "made", ...

[ 60, 61 ]

Mission to Moscow

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,222

Terror

2

14,333

[ "Jukums", "Vācietis", "(", ",", "Ioakim", "Ioakimovich", "Vatsetis", ";", "11", "November", "1873", "–", "28", "July", "1938", ")", "was", "a", "Latvian", "Soviet", "military", "commander", ".", "He", "was", "a", "rare", "example", "of", "a", "notable", ...

[ 59, 60 ]

Jukums Vācietis

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,223

purge

2

14,334

[ "Shanshiashvili", "was", "born", "in", "the", "small", "village", "Jugaani", "near", "Sighnaghi", "(", "then", "part", "of", "the", "Russian", "Empire", ")", ".", "In", "the", "1900s", ",", "he", "was", "noted", "for", "his", "dramas", "in", "verse", "an...

[ 284 ]

Sandro Shanshiashvili

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,224

purge

2

14,335

[ "He", "was", "arrested", "in", "1936", ",", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "purges", "and", "sentenced", "to", "11", "years", "imprisonment", "in", "Siberia", ".", "He", "was", "released", "in", "1947", ",", "but", "a", "year", "later", "was", "again", "a...

[ 9 ]

Gurgen Mahari

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,225

purged

2

14,336

[ "In", "1923", ",", "Bagramyan", "was", "appointed", "commander", "of", "the", "Alexandropol", "Cavalry", "Regiment", ",", "a", "position", "he", "held", "until", "1931", ".", "Two", "years", "later", ",", "Bagramyan", "graduated", "from", "the", "Leningrad", ...

[ 206 ]

Ivan Bagramyan

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,226

Terror

2

14,337

[ "In", "the", "1930s", "he", "was", "responsible", "for", "setting", "up", "many", "orphanages", "and", "communes", "for", "delinquent", "children", ",", "and", "was", "the", "man", "who", "founded", "the", "Bolshevo", "Commune", ".", "He", "was", "the", "i...

[ 137, 138 ]

Matvei Pogrebinsky

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,227

Terror

2

14,338

[ "He", "was", "not", "purged", "during", "the", "Great", "Terror", ",", "but", "he", "was", "shocked", "and", "saddened", "by", "the", "executions", "of", "close", "friends", "such", "as", "Stanislav", "Kosior", ",", "Vlas", "Chubar", "and", "Sukhomlin", "....

[ 6, 7 ]

Grigory Petrovsky

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,228

purge

2

14,339

[ "Most", "of", "his", "poetry", "is", "about", "romance", ",", "nature", ",", "feelings", ".", "Despite", "this", ",", "he", "soon", "became", "one", "of", "the", "slandered", "and", "criticized", "poets", "in", "the", "Union", "of", "Soviet", "Azerbaijani"...

[ 52, 53 ]

Mikayil Mushfig

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalin 's purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,229

purge

2

14,340

[ "In", "1942", ",", "Gomulka", "participated", "in", "the", "reformation", "of", "a", "Polish", "communist", "party", "(", "the", "KPP", "was", "destroyed", "in", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", "in", "the", "late", "1930s", ")", "under", "the", "name", "Polish",...

[ 19, 20, 21 ]

Władysław Gomułka

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,230

purge

2

14,341

[ "By", "the", "mid-1930s", ",", "Mikhoels", "'", "career", "was", "threatened", "because", "of", "his", "association", "with", "other", "leading", "intelligentsia", ",", "who", "were", "victims", "of", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", ".", "Mikhoels", "actively", "sup...

[ 24 ]

Solomon Mikhoels

UNK

purge

27,948

party purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,231

purge

2

14,342

[ "The", "first", "part", "is", "a", "historical", "analysis", "of", "the", "development", "of", "socialism", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "Bahro", "concludes", "that", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "(", "and", ",", "consequently", ",", "also", "in...

[ 106, 107 ]

Rudolf Bahro

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,232

purged

2

14,343

[ "On", "30", "April", "1937", "Michael", "Plisetski", "was", "purged", ",", "charged", "with", "espionage", "and", "executed", "on", "8", "January", "1938" ]

[ 7 ]

Rachel Messerer

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,233

purged

2

14,344

[ "He", "was", "purged", "and", "arrested", "on", "April", "30", ",", "1937", ",", "charged", "with", "espionage", ",", "and", "executed", "on", "January", "8", ",", "1938", ".", "As", "millions", "of", "other", "Russian", "political", "prisoners", "and", ...

[ 2 ]

Mikhail Plisetski

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,234

purged

2

14,345

[ "According", "to", "his", "daughter", ",", "the", "arrest", "was", "triggered", "by", "Mikhail", "'s", "meeting", "in", "1934", "with", "his", "elder", "brother", "Lester", "Plesent", ",", "who", "had", "been", "living", "in", "the", "USA", "since", "1912"...

[ 59 ]

Mikhail Plisetski

UNK

Purges

27,948

Engineers ' Purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,235

purge

2

14,346

[ "In", "1930", ",", "Nasreddin", "held", "a", "variety", "of", "posts", "in", "Dagestan", "and", "in", "Leningrad", ".", "He", "was", "arrested", "during", "the", "\"", "Engineers", "'", "Purges", "\"", "undertaken", "by", "Stalin", ",", "but", "was", "re...

[ 21, 22, 23 ]

Nasreddin Murat-Khan

UNK

repressed

27,948

repressed

ADJ

Great Purge

14,236

repressed

2

14,347

[ "Yuri", "Mamin", "was", "born", "in", "1946", ".", "His", "grandfather", ",", "Dmitry", "Dmitrievich", "Mamin", ",", "was", "the", "People", "’s", "Commissar", "of", "the", "Petrograd", "river", "routes", "and", "a", "descendant", "of", "Northern", "Tatars",...

[ 33 ]

Yuri Mamin

UNK

terror

27,948

secret police terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,237

terror

2

14,348

[ "Corey", "'s", "political", "path", "took", "another", "detour", "in", "the", "latter", "part", "of", "1936", ",", "when", "he", "moved", "again", "away", "from", "the", "CPUSA", "'s", "orbit", "and", "began", "an", "association", "with", "the", "dissident...

[ 84, 85, 86 ]

Louis C. Fraina

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,238

Terror

2

14,349

[ "Oskar", "Böhme", ",", "a", "son", "of", "Wilhelm", "Böhme", ",", "also", "a", "trumpeter", ",", "was", "born", "in", "Potschappel", ",", "a", "small", "town", "near", "Dresden", ",", "Germany", ",", "which", "is", "now", "part", "of", "Freital", ".", ...

[ 152, 153 ]

Oskar Böhme

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,239

Terror

2

14,350

[ "However", ",", "as", "a", "result", "of", "growing", "control", "over", "science", "and", "following", "a", "period", "of", "political", "persecutions", "during", "Stalin", "'s", "Great", "Terror", "(", "1936-1953", ")", "a", "new", "center", "was", "formed...

[ 20, 21 ]

Vygotsky Circle

UNK

peak

27,948

peak of persecution of perceived political enemies

NOUN

Great Purge

14,240

peak

2

14,351

[ "The", "mid-1930s", "witnessed", "the", "peak", "of", "persecution", "of", "perceived", "political", "enemies", ",", "with", "millions", "of", "Soviet", "citizens", "imprisoned", "and", "hundreds", "of", "thousands", "executed", ".", "Up", "until", "1937", ",", ...

[ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]

Orphans in the Soviet Union

UNK

purges

27,948

political purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,241

purge

2

14,352

[ "Unlike", "their", "father", ",", "all", "three", "of", "the", "Lasks", "'", "sons", "had", "joined", "the", "German", "Communist", "Party", "by", "1933", ".", "Of", "the", "three", "of", "them", ",", "the", "youngest", ",", "Ernst", ",", "stayed", "fo...

[ 151, 152 ]

Berta Lask

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,242

purge

2

14,353

[ "Can", "Dündar", ",", "Editor-in-chief", "of", "the", "Turkish", "daily", "''", "Cumhuriyet", "''", ",", "described", "the", "purges", "as", "part", "of", "a", "historical", "pattern", "of", "political", "power", "in", "Turkey", "shifting", "back", "and", "f...

[ 195, 196 ]

2016–present purges in Turkey

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,243

purge

2

14,354

[ "Stalin", ":", "The", "Court", "of", "the", "Red", "Tsar", "is", "a", "2003", "history", "book", "by", "Simon", "Sebag", "Montefiore", ".", "It", "primarily", "deals", "with", "the", "Soviet", "dictator", "Joseph", "Stalin", "'s", "life", "and", "that", ...

[ 58 ]

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,244

purge

2

14,355

[ "In", "Autumn", "1932", ",", "during", "a", "speech", "at", "a", "women", "'s", "meeting", "held", "in", "connection", "with", "a", "public", "transport", "strike", "in", "Berlin", ",", "Niederkirchner", "was", "arrested", ".", "During", "a", "period", "of...

[ 391, 392 ]

Käthe Niederkirchner

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,245

Terror

2

14,356

[ "John", "Pepper", ",", "also", "known", "as", "József", "Pogány", "and", "Joseph", "Pogany", "(", "born", "József", "Schwartz", ";", "November", "8", ",", "1886", "–", "February", "8", ",", "1938", ")", ",", "was", "a", "Hungarian-Jewish", "Communist", "...

[ 72, 73 ]

John Pepper

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,246

Terror

2

14,357

[ "After", "the", "end", "of", "the", "revolt", "in", "early", "April", "1921", ",", "he", "left", "the", "country", "and", "lived", "in", "Bucharest", "from", "1921", "to", "1924", ".", "In", "1925", "he", "returned", "to", "Soviet", "Armenia", "and", "...

[ 92, 93 ]

Hovhannes Kajaznuni

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,247

purged

2

14,358

[ "Alexander", "was", "born", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Skopin", ",", "in", "Ryazan", "Oblast", ".", "He", "joined", "the", "CPSU", "in", "1922", ".", "He", "obtained", "a", "degree", "in", "journalism", "in", "1924", ",", "the", "year", "that", "he", ...

[ 128 ]

Alexander Afinogenov

UNK

purged

27,948

purged

ADJ

Great Purge

14,248

purged

2

14,359

[ "There", "she", "married", "Lev", "Karakhan", "(", "the", "civil", "marriage", ")", ",", "an", "Old", "Bolshevik", "and", "Deputy", "Foreign", "Minister", ",", "best", "known", "as", "an", "advisor", "to", "Sun", "Yat-sen", ".", "He", "was", "purged", "i...

[ 30 ]

Marina Semyonova

UNK

trials

27,948

purge trials

NOUN

Great Purge

14,249

trial

2

14,360

[ "Davies", "had", "been", "asked", "by", "FDR", "to", "evaluate", "the", "strength", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Army", ",", "its", "government", "and", "its", "industry", "and", "to", "find", "out", "if", "possible", "which", "side", "the", "Russians", "would"...

[ 215, 216 ]

Joseph E. Davies

UNK

purges

27,948

purges in 1937

NOUN

Great Purge

14,250

purge

2

14,361

[ "In", "the", "late", "1920s", "Dora", "studied", "theatre", "at", "the", "Dumont", "Drama", "Academy", "in", "Düsseldorf", "and", "worked", "as", "a", "professional", "actress", ".", "In", "the", "1930s", "Dora", "joined", "the", "Communist", "Party", "of", ...

[ 99, 100, 101 ]

Dora Diamant

UNK

reign

27,948

reign of terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,251

reign

2

14,362

[ "The", "party", "holds", "that", "the", "former", "Soviet", "Union", "was", "not", "socialist", ",", "but", "instead", "a", "\"", "tragic", "degeneration", "\"", "of", "the", "Russian", "Revolution", "and", "the", "socialist", "tradition", ".", "While", "it"...

[ 52, 53, 54 ]

Socialist Alternative (United States)

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,252

purge

2

14,363

[ "Gustav", "Klinger", "(", "1876", "–", "1937", "?", "or", "1943", ")", "was", "a", "Russian", "Bolshevik", "politician", ".", "Klinger", "joined", "the", "Party", "in", "1917", "in", "time", "for", "the", "revolution", "and", "was", "leader", "of", "the"...

[ 82 ]

Gustav Klinger

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,253

purge

2

14,364

[ "Following", "the", "October", "Revolution", "in", "1917", ",", "the", "monastery", "was", "converted", "into", "a", "prison", "to", "hold", "“", "enemies", "of", "the", "revolution", "”", ".", "During", "the", "1930s", "and", "1940s", "it", "functioned", ...

[ 38 ]

Ognenny Ostrov

UNK

terror

27,948

Stalinist terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,254

terror

2

14,365

[ "Hugo", "Eberlein", "(", "4", "May", "1887", "–", "16", "October", "1941", ")", "was", "a", "German", "Communist", "politician", ".", "He", "took", "part", "of", "the", "founding", "congress", "of", "the", "Communist", "Party", "of", "Germany", "(", "Dec...

[ 103, 104 ]

Hugo Eberlein

UNK

purges

27,948

violent political purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,255

purge

2

14,366

[ "A", "sub-plot", "concerns", "Hale", "'s", "on-off", "romance", "with", "Spaniard", "Elena", "Teresa", "Ceniza-Bendiga", ".", "A", "devoted", "Comintern", "agent", "and", "lapsed", "Catholic", "when", "she", "first", "meets", "Hale", ",", "Ceniza-Bendiga", "even...

[ 56, 57, 58 ]

Declare

UNK

Purge

27,948

Great Soviet Purge

PROPN

Great Purge

14,256

Purge

2

14,367

[ "Tensions", "between", "the", "increasingly", "nationalistic", "Polish", "government", "and", "various", "increasingly", "separatist", "ethnic", "minority", "groups", "continued", "to", "grow", ",", "and", "the", "Belarusian", "minority", "was", "no", "exception", "...

[ 48, 49, 50 ]

Western Belorussia

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,257

Terror

2

14,368

[ "As", "a", "result", "of", "this", "campaign", ",", "commissions", "began", "to", "fall", "off", ",", "and", "Shostakovich", "'s", "income", "fell", "by", "about", "three-quarters", ".", "His", "Fourth", "Symphony", "was", "due", "to", "receive", "its", "p...

[ 154, 155 ]

Dmitri Shostakovich

UNK

purged

27,948

purged and executed in the 1930s

VERB

Great Purge

14,258

purge

2

14,369

[ "Khojaev", ",", "despite", "his", "Jadid", "background", ",", "became", "the", "first", "President", "of", "the", "Uzbek", "SSR", ".", "He", "was", "later", "purged", "and", "executed", "in", "the", "1930s", "together", "with", "much", "of", "the", "intell...

[ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ]

Bukharan People's Soviet Republic

UNK

terror

27,948

Stalin 's terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,259

terror

2

14,371

[ "William", "Shawcross", "wrote", "in", "his", "book", "''", "The", "Quality", "of", "Mercy", ":", "Cambodia", ",", "Holocaust", "and", "Modern", "Conscience", "''", "(", "1984", ")", "about", "Pilger", "'s", "series", "of", "articles", "about", "Cambodia", ...

[ 147, 148, 149 ]

John Pilger

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalin 's purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,260

purge

2

14,372

[ "Among", "the", "participants", "were", "both", "those", "interested", "in", "pure", "art", ",", "and", "those", "inspired", "by", "dissident", "politics", "of", "various", "stripes", ".", "Many", "of", "those", "gathering", "in", "the", "square", "insisted", ...

[ 77, 78, 79 ]

Mayakovsky Square poetry readings

UNK

purge

27,948

Stalin 's purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,261

purge

2

14,373

[ "In", "late", "May", ",", "Kun", "attempted", "to", "fulfill", "his", "promise", "to", "restore", "Hungary", "'s", "borders", ".", "The", "Hungarian", "Red", "Army", "marched", "northward", "and", "reoccupied", "part", "of", "Slovakia", ".", "Despite", "init...

[ 110, 111, 112 ]

Hungary between the World Wars

UNK

terror

27,948

secret police terror

NOUN

Great Purge

14,262

terror

2

14,374

[ "Ivan", "Mezhlauk", "was", "the", "brother", "of", "Soviet", "economic", "planner", "Valery", "Mezhlauk", ",", "the", "head", "of", "Gosplan", "from", "1934", "to", "1937", ".", "Both", "brothers", "were", "arrested", "during", "the", "secret", "police", "te...

[ 27, 28, 29 ]

Ivan Mezhlauk

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalin 's purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,263

purge

2

14,375

[ "The", "party", "was", "also", "faced", "with", "the", "controversy", "created", "by", "Stalin", "'s", "purges", "and", "the", "Molotov", "–", "Ribbentrop", "Pact", "between", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "and", "Nazi", "Germany", ",", "which", "both", "disturb...

[ 10, 11, 12 ]

League of Communists of Yugoslavia

UNK

purge

27,948

purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,264

purge

2

14,376

[ "Despite", "Nadiradze", "adherence", "to", "the", "regime", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "along", "with", "the", "fellow", "symbolist", "writer", "Sergo", "Kldiashvili", "in", "the", "purge", "of", "1937", ",", "although", "both", "poets", "escaped", "impriso...

[ 20 ]

Kolau Nadiradze

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,265

Terror

2

14,377

[ "The", "constitution", "enumerated", "economic", "rights", "not", "included", "in", "constitutions", "in", "the", "Western", "democracies", ".", "The", "constitution", "was", "presented", "as", "a", "personal", "triumph", "for", "Stalin", ",", "who", "on", "this...

[ 228, 229 ]

1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union

UNK

Yezhovshchina

27,948

Yezhovshchina

PROPN

Great Purge

14,266

Yezhovshchina

2

14,378

[ "In", "the", "midst", "of", "the", "secret", "police", "terror", "known", "as", "the", "Yezhovshchina", ",", "Osip", "Piatnitsky", "objected", "to", "the", "massacres", ",", "expressed", "doubt", "that", "charges", "against", "party", "comrades", "were", "vali...

[ 11 ]

Osip Piatnitsky

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,267

purge

2

14,379

[ "Born", "in", "St.", "Petersburg", ",", "Russia", ",", "he", "graduated", "from", "the", "Tbilisi", "State", "Conservatory", "in", "1927", "and", "Leningrad", "Conservatory", "in", "1931", ",", "where", "he", "studied", "with", "Pyotr", "Ryazanov", ".", "Upo...

[ 54 ]

Andria Balanchivadze

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,268

purge

2

14,380

[ "Dmitri", "Aleksandrovich", "Bystrolyotov", "(", "January", "4", ",", "1901", "–", "May", "3", ",", "1975", ")", "(", ")", "was", "a", "Russian/Soviet", "intelligence", "officer", ",", "a", "sailor", "and", "painter", ",", "a", "doctor", "and", "lawyer", ...

[ 125 ]

Dmitri Bystrolyotov

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,269

Terror

2

14,381

[ "\"", "The", "late", "1930s", "were", "a", "particularly", "dangerous", "time", ",", "and", "to", "weather", "it", "Sergeyev-Tsensky", "had", "the", "brilliant", "idea", "to", "write", "a", "work", "about", "the", "Crimean", "War", ".", "His", "father", "'...

[ 63, 64 ]

Sergei Sergeyev-Tsensky

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges of 1930s

NOUN

Great Purge

14,270

purge

2

14,382

[ "Traitor", "of", "the", "Motherland", "family", "members", "(", "Russian", ":", "ЧСИР", ":", "члены", "семьи", "изменника", "Родины", ")", "was", "a", "term", "in", "Article", "58", "of", "Criminal", "Code", "of", "RSFSR", "about", "criminal", "prosecution",...

[ 58, 59, 60, 61 ]

Family members of traitors to the Motherland

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalinist purges in Mongolia

NOUN

Great Purge

14,271

purge

2

14,383

[ "In", "1930", "Soviet", "Union", "stopped", "Buryat", "migration", "to", "the", "Mongolian", "People", "'s", "Republic", "to", "prevent", "Mongolian", "reunification", ".", "All", "leaders", "of", "Mongolia", "who", "did", "not", "fulfill", "Stalin", "'s", "de...

[ 46, 47, 48, 49 ]

Mongolia

UNK

Terror

27,948

Great Terror

PROPN

Great Purge

14,272

Terror

2

14,384

[ "NKVD", "Order", "№", "00485", "issued", "on", "August", "11", ",", "1937", "laid", "the", "foundation", "for", "the", "systematic", "elimination", "of", "the", "Polish", "minority", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "between", "1937", "and", "1938", ".", "T...

[ 121, 122 ]

NKVD Order No. 00485

UNK

purges

27,948

Stalin 's purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,273

purge

2

14,385

[ "To", "continue", "his", "party", "work", "and", "to", "protect", "his", "wife", "Ochab", "then", "decided", "to", "move", "into", "the", "territories", "controlled", "by", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "He", "had", "met", "\"", "thousands", "of", "comrad...

[ 37, 38, 39 ]

Edward Ochab

UNK

purge

27,948

purge

NOUN

Great Purge

14,274

purge

2

14,386

[ "Vatutin", "was", "born", "in", "Chepukhino", "village", "in", "Voronezh", "Governorate", "(", "now", "Vatutino", "in", "Belgorod", "Oblast", ")", ",", "into", "a", "peasant", "family", "of", "Russian", "ethnicity", ".", "Commissioned", "in", "1920", "to", "...

[ 94 ]

Nikolai Vatutin

UNK

purges

27,948

purges

NOUN

Great Purge

14,275

purge

2

14,387

[ "Leonov", "was", "born", "in", "Listvyanka", ",", "West", "Siberian", "Krai", ",", "Soviet", "Union", ".", "In", "1936", ",", "his", "father", "Arkhip", "was", "arrested", "and", "declared", "an", "\"", "enemy", "of", "the", "people", "\"", ".", "Leonov"...

[ 78 ]

Alexei Leonov

UNK

shoot

27,948

to shoot him yet

VERB

Great Purge

14,276

shoot

2

14,388

[ "The", "book", "also", "briefly", "depicts", "several", "Soviet", "leaders", "of", "the", "period", ",", "including", "Stalin", "himself", ",", "who", "is", "depicted", "as", "vain", "and", "vengeful", ",", "remembering", "with", "pleasure", "the", "torture", ...

[ 59, 60, 61, 62 ]

In the First Circle