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7.43M
tokens_str
stringlengths
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stringclasses
14 values
coref_link
stringlengths
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stringlengths
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stringlengths
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162
UNK
repressions
27,948
Stalinist repressions
NOUN
Great Purge
14,479
repression
2
14,591
[ "Maria", "Vladimirovna", "Pospelova", "was", "born", "on", "January", "3", ",", "1902", ".", "In", "1924", ",", "she", "married", "Zhan", "Krishevich", "Shtrom", ",", "a", "veteran", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "in", "which", "service", "he", "had", "been", "seriously", "wounded", ".", "After", "graduating", "from", "the", "Leningrad", "Medical", "Institute", ",", "he", "worked", "in", "the", "Department", "of", "Parasitology", "at", "the", "Bacteriological", "Institute", "Pasteur", "in", "Leningrad", ",", "was", "head", "of", "the", "Department", "of", "Geomatology", "of", "the", "Department", "of", "Medical", "Parasitology", "at", "the", "All-Union", "Institute", "of", "Experimental", "Medicine", ",", "and", "the", "All-Union", "Institute", "of", "Helminthology", "as", "head", "of", "the", "Central", "Helminthological", "Museum", ".", "In", "1941", "during", "the", "Stalinist", "repressions", ",", "he", "was", "arrested", "and", "charged", "with", "anti-Soviet", "agitation", "and", "propaganda", ",", "and", "died", "on", "March", "12", ",", "1942", "in", "Prison", "No.", "1", "in", "Sverdlovsk", ".", "In", "1956", ",", "he", "was", "exonerated", "by", "the", "Moscow", "city", "prosecutor", ".", "He", "and", "Maria", "were", "the", "parents", "of", "a", "daughter", ".", "Pospelova-Shtrom", "died", "on", "January", "1", ",", "1991", ",", "2", "days", "before", "her", "89th", "birthday", ".", "She", "is", "interred", "in", "Baikove", "Cemetery", "in", "Kiev", ",", "Ukraine", "near", "the", "grave", "of", "her", "father", ",", "entomologist", "Vladimir", "Petrovich", "Pospelov" ]
[ 98, 99 ]
Maria V. Pospelova-Shtrom
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,480
independent
8
14,592
[ "Armed", "Forces", "Bowl", ",", "formerly", "the", "Fort", "Worth", "Bowl", "from", "2003", "to", "2005", ",", "is", "an", "annual", "postseason", "college", "football", "bowl", "game", "played", "in", "the", "45,000-seat", "Amon", "G.", "Carter", "Stadium", "on", "the", "campus", "of", "Texas", "Christian", "University", "in", "Fort", "Worth", ",", "Texas", ".", "First", "played", "in", "2003", ",", "the", "game", "features", "teams", "from", "a", "variety", "of", "collegiate", "football", "conferences", ";", "in", "addition", ",", "the", "independent", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "(", "Army", ")", "is", "also", "eligible", "to", "participate", ".", "Since", "2014", ",", "the", "game", "has", "been", "sponsored", "by", "Lockheed", "Martin", "and", "officially", "known", "as", "the", "''", "Lockheed", "Martin", "Armed", "Forces", "Bowl", "''", ".", "Previous", "sponsors", "include", "Bell", "Helicopter", "(", "2006", "–", "2013", ")", "and", "PlainsCapital", "Bank", "(", "2003", "–", "2004", ")" ]
[ 64 ]
Armed Forces Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,481
independent
8
14,593
[ "After", "the", "WAC", "stopped", "sponsoring", "football", "in", "2012", ",", "Mountain", "West", "inherited", "its", "spot", "as", "host", ",", "reaching", "agreement", "with", "the", "bowl", "to", "provide", "a", "team", ",", "starting", "with", "the", "December", "2013", "edition", ".", "The", "bowl", "featured", "MAC", "vs.", "Mountain", "West", "matchups", "in", "the", "2013", "through", "2015", "games", ".", "In", "2016", ",", "the", "bowl", "invited", "in-state", "Idaho", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "in", "place", "of", "a", "MAC", "team", ".", "The", "2017", "edition", "returned", "to", "MAC", "vs.", "Mountain", "West", ",", "while", "in", "the", "2018", "edition", ",", "independent", "BYU", "was", "invited", "in", "place", "of", "a", "Mountain", "West", "team", ".", "In", "late", "July", "2019", ",", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "the", "Mountain", "West", "and", "Mid-American", "Conferences", "would", "maintain", "their", "tie-ins", "to", "the", "bowl", "through", "the", "2025-2026", "football", "season" ]
[ 85 ]
Famous Idaho Potato Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,482
independent
8
14,594
[ "The", "2005", "appearance", "of", "the", "UCF", "Knights", "at", "the", "Hawaii", "Bowl", "was", "the", "first", "ever", "bowl", "game", "in", "that", "school", "'s", "history", ".", "In", "2006", ",", "the", "Pac-10", "replaced", "Conference", "USA", "(", "C-USA", ")", "as", "the", "WAC", "'s", "opposition", ",", "with", "C-USA", "as", "an", "alternate", ".", "Since", "Christmas", "Eve", "fell", "on", "a", "Monday", "in", "2007", ",", "the", "game", "was", "scheduled", "for", "the", "night", "prior", "(", "December", "23", ")", "to", "avoid", "a", "conflict", "with", "''", "Monday", "Night", "Football", "''", "(", "also", "on", "ESPN", ")", ".", "In", "2008", ",", "the", "bowl", "organizers", "selected", "Notre", "Dame", "as", "an", "at-large", "bid", ",", "marking", "the", "first", "time", "an", "independent", "played", "in", "the", "contest", ".", "C-USA", "again", "became", "a", "primary", "tie-in", "starting", "in", "2009", ".", "The", "2011", "game", "featured", "the", "C-USA", "champion", "for", "the", "first", "time", ",", "as", "Southern", "Mississippi", "played", "instead", "of", "going", "to", "the", "Liberty", "Bowl", ",", "where", "the", "C-USA", "champion", "typically", "plays", ".", "The", "bowl", "featured", "the", "Mountain", "West", "champion", "for", "the", "first", "time", "in", "2015", ",", "as", "San", "Diego", "State", "played", "instead", "of", "going", "to", "the", "Las", "Vegas", "Bowl", ",", "where", "the", "Mountain", "West", "champion", "typically", "plays" ]
[ 103 ]
Hawaii Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,483
independent
8
14,595
[ "2014", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "in", "the", "2014", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "team", "was", "coached", "by", "Brian", "Kelly", "and", "played", "its", "home", "games", "at", "Notre", "Dame", "Stadium", "in", "South", "Bend", ",", "Indiana", ".", "They", "compete", "as", "an", "independent" ]
[ 49 ]
2014 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,484
independent
8
14,596
[ "This", "was", "the", "third", "consecutive", "year", "in", "which", "the", "Mountain", "West", "saw", "changes", "in", "membership", ".", "In", "2011", ",", "two", "of", "the", "conference", "'s", "charter", "members", ",", "BYU", "(", "WCC", "and", "football", "independent", ")", "and", "Utah", "(", "Pac-12", ")", ",", "left", ",", "while", "Boise", "State", "joined", "from", "the", "WAC", ".", "The", "following", "year", ",", "the", "MW", "lost", "TCU", ",", "members", "since", "2005", ",", "to", "the", "Big", "12", ",", "while", "gaining", "new", "all-sports", "members", "Fresno", "State", "and", "Nevada", "and", "football-only", "member", "Hawaii", "from", "the", "WAC", ".", "For", "2013", ",", "the", "MW", "lost", "no", "schools", ",", "while", "adding", "two", "new", "full", "members", "from", "the", "WAC", "in", "San", "Jose", "State", "and", "Utah", "State", ".", "This", "brought", "the", "conference", "membership", "in", "football", "to", "12", ",", "allowing", "the", "MW", "to", "split", "into", "divisions", "and", "launch", "a", "championship", "game" ]
[ 31, 32 ]
2013 Mountain West Conference football season
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,485
independent
8
14,597
[ "2015", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2015", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", "were", "led", "by", "second-year", "head", "coach", "Jeff", "Monken", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent" ]
[ 46 ]
2015 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,486
independent
8
14,598
[ "This", "was", "Oklahoma", "'s", "fourth", "Orange", "Bowl", "in", "six", "seasons", "while", "Syracuse", "was", "making", "their", "second", "Orange", "Bowl", "appearance", "in", "six", "seasons", ".", "Oklahoma", "had", "won", "its", "thirteenth", "straight", "Big", "Seven", "title", "and", "Syracuse", "was", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "first", "of", "the", "day", "'s", "four", "major", "bowl", "games", ",", "kickoff", "was", "at", "1", "p.m.", "EST", "on", "CBS", "television", ",", "and", "Oklahoma", "was", "a", "thirteen-point", "favorite" ]
[ 36 ]
1959 Orange Bowl
ORG
Independent
28,690
FBS Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,487
Independent
8
14,599
[ "This", "was", "Navy", "'s", "fourth", "Poinsettia", "Bowl", ",", "giving", "them", "the", "most", "appearances", "in", "the", "game", "'s", "history", ".", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "aforementioned", "2010", "game", ",", "the", "Midshipmen", "also", "appeared", "in", "the", "inaugural", "2005", "game", "where", "they", "defeated", "Colorado", "State", "51", "–", "30", "as", "well", "as", "the", "2007", "game", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Utah", "35", "–", "32", ".", "It", "will", "also", "be", "the", "Midshipmen", "'s", "final", "game", "as", "an", "FBS", "Independent", "team", "before", "they", "join", "the", "American", "Athletic", "Conference", "as", "a", "football-only", "member", "for", "the", "2015", "season" ]
[ 70, 71 ]
2014 Poinsettia Bowl
UNK
conference
28,690
conference independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,488
conference
8
14,600
[ "2012", "Kraft", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", "was", "a", "postseason", "American", "college", "football", "bowl", "game", "held", "on", "December", "29", ",", "2012", "at", "AT&T", "Park", "in", "San", "Francisco", ",", "California", ",", "United", "States", ".", "The", "11th", "edition", "of", "the", "Kraft", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", "began", "at", "1:00", "p.m.", "PST", ",", "and", "was", "televised", "on", "ESPN2", ".", "It", "featured", "the", "Arizona", "State", "Sun", "Devils", "of", "the", "Pac-12", "Conference", "(", "Pac-12", ")", "and", "the", "Navy", "Midshipmen", ",", "who", "were", "conference", "independent", ".", "It", "was", "the", "final", "game", "of", "the", "2012", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", "for", "both", "teams", ".", "The", "game", ",", "won", "by", "the", "Sun", "Devils", "62", "–", "28", ",", "drew", "34,172", "spectators" ]
[ 73, 74 ]
2012 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,489
independent
8
14,601
[ "2014", "Idaho", "Vandals", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Idaho", "in", "the", "2014", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Vandals", "are", "led", "by", "second", "year", "head", "coach", "Paul", "Petrino", "and", "play", "their", "home", "games", "on", "campus", "in", "Moscow", "at", "the", "Kibbie", "Dome", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "1", "–", "10", ",", "1", "–", "7", "in", "conference", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "tie", "for", "ninth", "place", ".", "Idaho", "returned", "to", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "as", "a", "\"", "football", "only", "\"", "member", "in", "2014", ";", "they", "previously", "competed", "in", "the", "conference", "in", "the", "same", "capacity", "from", "2001", "through", "2004", ".", "Idaho", "was", "an", "independent", "for", "football", "in", "2013", ".", "The", "team", "was", "ineligible", "for", "postseason", "play", "regardless", "of", "their", "final", "record", "due", "to", "an", "insufficient", "Academic", "Progress", "Rate", "." ]
[ 103 ]
2014 Idaho Vandals football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,490
independent
8
14,602
[ "----", "''", "'", "Series", "Tied", ":", "0", "–", "0", "'", "''", "''", "'", "Pregame", "Line", "'", "''", ":", "Florida", "St", "−", "56", "For", "their", "final", "home", "game", "of", "the", "season", ",", "Florida", "State", "faced", "the", "independent", "Idaho", "Vandals", ".", "In", "the", "first", "meeting", "between", "the", "two", ",", "Florida", "State", "set", "a", "school", "record", "for", "points", "scored", "with", "an", "80-14", "victory", "over", "the", "Vandals" ]
[ 35 ]
2013 Florida State Seminoles football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,491
independent
8
14,603
[ "2013", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", "is", "an", "American", "college", "football", "bowl", "game", "that", "was", "played", "on", "December", "27", ",", "2013", "at", "AT&T", "Park", "in", "San", "Francisco", ",", "California", ".", "It", "was", "one", "of", "the", "2013", "–", "14", "bowl", "games", "that", "concluded", "the", "2013", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "12th", "edition", "of", "the", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", ",", "it", "featured", "the", "Washington", "Huskies", ",", "from", "the", "Pac-12", "Conference", ",", "against", "the", "BYU", "Cougars", ",", "an", "independent", "team", ".", "The", "game", "began", "at", "6:30", "p.m.", "PST", "and", "aired", "on", "ESPN", ".", "It", "was", "the", "last", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", "game", "played", "at", "AT&T", "Park" ]
[ 72 ]
2013 Fight Hunger Bowl
UNK
conference
28,690
conference independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,492
conference
8
14,604
[ "In", "December", "2010", ",", "organizers", "announced", "that", "they", "had", "reached", "a", "deal", "with", "BYU", "to", "play", "in", "the", "2013", "edition", "of", "the", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", ".", "The", "Cougars", ",", "who", "became", "conference", "independent", "during", "the", "2011", "season", ",", "were", "scheduled", "to", "fill", "a", "slot", "originally", "allotted", "to", "a", "team", "from", "the", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", ",", "which", "discontinued", "football", "prior", "to", "the", "2013", "season", ".", "After", "defeating", "the", "Boise", "State", "Broncos", "for", "their", "sixth", "win", "of", "the", "season", "on", "October", "25", ",", "bowl", "director", "Gary", "Cavalli", "extended", "an", "invitation", "to", "play", "in", "the", "game", ".", "Cavalli", "stated", "in", "2010", "that", "he", "had", "been", "hoping", "to", "secure", "the", "Cougars", "'", "participation", "in", "the", "game", "since", "2002", ".", "If", "the", "Cougars", "did", "not", "earn", "enough", "wins", "to", "become", "bowl", "eligible", ",", "an", "alternate", "team", "from", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "would", "have", "replaced", "them", ";", "though", "they", "finished", "bowl", "eligible", ",", "one", "ESPN", "writer", "opined", "they", "were", "even", "better", "than", "their", "record", "indicated" ]
[ 31, 32 ]
2013 Fight Hunger Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,493
independent
8
14,605
[ "The", "2013", "season", "marked", "UCF", "'s", "first", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "American", "Athletic", "Conference", ".", "The", "Knights", "were", "previously", "members", "of", "C-USA", "from", "2005", "to", "2012", ",", "the", "MAC", "from", "2002", "to", "2004", ",", "and", "were", "an", "independent", "from", "1996", "to", "2001", ".", "UCF", "was", "originally", "barred", "from", "postseason", "play", "for", "the", "2012", "season", "due", "to", "recruiting", "violations", "in", "both", "football", "and", "basketball", "under", "previous", "athletic", "director", "Keith", "Tribble", ".", "The", "university", "was", "able", "to", "persuade", "the", "NCAA", "to", "postpone", "the", "postseason", "ban", "until", "the", "2013", "season", ",", "while", "they", "filed", "an", "appeal", ".", "In", "April", "2013", ",", "the", "university", "won", "their", "appeal", ",", "the", "postseason", "ban", "was", "dropped", "entirely", ",", "and", "the", "team", "became", "bowl-eligible", "for", "the", "2013", "–", "14", "season" ]
[ 38 ]
2013 UCF Knights football team
UNK
schools
28,690
independent schools
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,494
school
8
14,606
[ "One", "of", "the", "most", "significant", "side-effects", "of", "the", "changes", "in", "television", "policy", "since", "1991", "has", "been", "the", "sharp", "decrease", "in", "independent", "schools", "and", "realignment", "of", "athletic", "conferences", ",", "as", "schools", "sought", "to", "pool", "and", "increase", "their", "bargaining", "power", ";", "few", "schools", "had", "the", "clout", "or", "national", "following", "that", "could", "garner", "an", "exclusive", "contract", "the", "way", "Notre", "Dame", "did", ".", "Prominent", "independents", "Pitt", "and", "Penn", "State", "joined", "the", "old", "Big", "East", "in", "1991", "and", "the", "Big", "Ten", "in", "1993", ",", "respectively", ".", "Television", "has", "also", "driven", "the", "trend", "of", "universities", "(", "generally", "mid-majors", ")", "playing", "football", "on", "weekdays", "rather", "than", "the", "traditional", "Saturdays", ",", "in", "order", "to", "have", "their", "games", "broadcast" ]
[ 20, 21 ]
College football on television
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,495
independent
8
14,607
[ "Florida", "Football", "competed", "for", "its", "first", "several", "seasons", "as", "an", "independent", "before", "joining", "the", "Southern", "Intercollegiate", "Athletic", "Association", "in", "1912", ".", "They", "moved", "to", "the", "Southern", "Conference", "in", "1922", ",", "then", "left", "with", "a", "dozen", "other", "schools", "to", "establish", "the", "new", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", "in", "1932", ".", "Florida", "is", "currently", "one", "of", "fourteen", "member", "institutions", "in", "the", "SEC", ",", "and", "the", "football", "team", "has", "competed", "in", "the", "SEC", "Eastern", "Division", "since", "the", "league", "began", "divisional", "play", "in", "1992" ]
[ 10 ]
Florida Gators football
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,496
independent
8
14,608
[ "1980", "Garden", "State", "Bowl", ",", "part", "of", "the", "1980", "bowl", "game", "season", ",", "took", "place", "on", "December", "14", ",", "1980", ",", "at", "Giants", "Stadium", "in", "East", "Rutherford", ",", "New", "Jersey", ".", "The", "competing", "teams", "were", "the", "Navy", "Midshipmen", ",", "which", "competed", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ",", "and", "the", "Houston", "Cougars", ",", "representing", "the", "Southwest", "Conference", "(", "SWC", ")", ".", "Houston", "dominated", "both", "sides", "of", "the", "ball", "in", "their", "35", "–", "0", "shutout", "of", "the", "Midshipmen", ".", "Despite", "playing", "in", "eight", "bowl", "games", "after", "the", "1980", "Garden", "State", "Bowl", ",", "this", "was", "Houston", "'s", "last", "bowl", "game", "win", "until", "the", "2008", "Armed", "Forces", "Bowl", ",", "which", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "an", "eight", "game", ",", "bowl", "game", "losing", "streak" ]
[ 43, 44 ]
1980 Garden State Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,497
independent
8
14,609
[ "1966", "Miami", "Hurricanes", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Miami", "as", "an", "independent", "during", "the", "1966", "college", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Hurricanes", "were", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Charlie", "Tate", "in", "his", "third", "year", "and", "finished", "the", "season", "with", "a", "record", "of", "8", "–", "2", "–", "1", "and", "with", "a", "victory", "in", "the", "Liberty", "Bowl" ]
[ 12 ]
1966 Miami Hurricanes football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,498
independent
8
14,610
[ "The", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "make", "up", "five", "of", "the", "ten", "conferences", "in", "FBS", ";", "the", "other", "FBS", "conferences", "are", "informally", "known", "as", "the", "Group", "of", "Five", ".", "The", "FBS", "consists", "of", "the", "Power", "Five", ",", "the", "Group", "of", "Five", ",", "and", "a", "small", "number", "of", "independent", "schools", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "College", "Football", "Playoff", "in", "2014", ",", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "old", "Big", "East", "Conference", ",", "were", "called", "Automatic", "Qualifying", "(", "AQ", ")", "conferences", ",", "because", "the", "champion", "of", "each", "conference", "received", "an", "automatic", "berth", "in", "one", "of", "the", "five", "Bowl", "Championship", "Series", "(", "BCS", ")", "bowl", "games", ".", "The", "final", "college", "football", "season", "for", "which", "the", "BCS", "was", "in", "effect", "was", "the", "2013", "season", ".", "With", "the", "split", "of", "the", "old", "Big", "East", ",", "there", "are", "now", "five", "power", "conferences" ]
[ 45 ]
Power Five conferences
UNK
schools
28,690
independent schools
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,499
school
8
14,611
[ "The", "FBS", "also", "has", "six", "independent", "schools", "as", "of", "the", "2018", "season", ":", "Notre", "Dame", ",", "Army", ",", "BYU", ",", "Liberty", ",", "New", "Mexico", "State", ",", "and", "UMass", ".", "Notre", "Dame", "is", "currently", "considered", "equal", "to", "the", "Power", "Five", "schools", ",", "being", "a", "full", "(", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "football", ")", "member", "of", "the", "ACC", "with", "an", "annual", "five-game", "football", "scheduling", "agreement", "with", "that", "conference", ",", "its", "own", "national", "television", "contract", ",", "and", "its", "own", "arrangement", "for", "access", "to", "the", "CFP-affiliated", "bowl", "games", "should", "it", "meet", "stated", "competitive", "criteria", ".", "All", "Power", "Five", "leagues", "that", "require", "their", "members", "to", "schedule", "at", "least", "one", "Power", "Five", "team", "in", "nonconference", "play", "(", "currently", "the", "ACC", ",", "Big", "Ten", ",", "Big", "12", ",", "and", "SEC", ")", "consider", "Notre", "Dame", "to", "be", "a", "Power", "Five", "opponent", "for", "such", "purposes", ".", "The", "ACC", ",", "Big", "Ten", "and", "SEC", "also", "count", "BYU", "as", "a", "Power", "Five", "opponent", "for", "scheduling", "purposes", ",", "and", "the", "Big", "Ten", "and", "SEC", "count", "Army", "as", "well" ]
[ 5, 6 ]
Power Five conferences
UNK
independents
28,690
football independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,500
independent
8
14,612
[ "The", "FBS", "has", "undergone", "several", "waves", "of", "realignment", "since", "the", "1990s", ",", "when", "the", "Bowl", "Coalition", "was", "established", ".", "The", "first", "realignment", "occurred", "in", "the", "1990s", ",", "and", "resulted", "in", "the", "demise", "of", "the", "Southwest", "Conference", ",", "which", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Bowl", "Coalition", "and", "at", "times", "considered", "equal", "to", "some", "of", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", ";", "as", "well", "as", "many", "schools", "giving", "up", "independent", "status", "to", "join", "conferences", ".", "In", "the", "early", "1990s", ",", "Arkansas", "left", "the", "Southwest", "Conference", "for", "the", "SEC", ";", "the", "original", "Big", "East", "Conference", "began", "sponsoring", "football", ",", "with", "eight", "former", "football", "independents", "joining", "either", "for", "all", "sports", "or", "football", "only", ";", "and", "other", "major", "independents", "such", "as", "Florida", "State", "(", "to", "the", "ACC", ")", ",", "Penn", "State", "(", "to", "the", "Big", "Ten", ")", ",", "and", "South", "Carolina", "(", "to", "the", "SEC", ")", "joined", "major", "conferences", ".", "In", "the", "1996", "NCAA", "conference", "realignment", ",", "the", "SWC", "dissolved", ",", "and", "four", "Texas", "teams", "from", "that", "conference", "joined", "with", "the", "Big", "8", "schools", "to", "form", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", ".", "During", "another", "phase", "of", "realignment", "in", "2005", ",", "three", "schools", "(", "Boston", "College", ",", "Miami-FL", "and", "Virginia", "Tech", ")", "jumped", "from", "the", "Big", "East", "to", "the", "ACC", ",", "and", "Temple", "also", "left", "the", "conference", "(", "before", "eventually", "returning", "in", "2013", ")", ".", "The", "Big", "East", "responded", "by", "adding", "former", "basketball-only", "member", "Connecticut", "and", "three", "schools", "from", "C-USA" ]
[ 97, 98 ]
Power Five conferences
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,501
independent
8
14,613
[ "In", "addition", "to", "creating", "a", "national", "championship", "game", ",", "the", "BCS", "also", "created", "a", "set", "format", "for", "other", "major", "bowls", ".", "After", "the", "two", "top", "teams", "in", "the", "BCS", "rankings", "were", "matched", "up", "in", "the", "BCS", "National", "Championship", "Game", ",", "the", "other", "three", "or", "(", "after", "the", "2005", "season", ")", "four", "bowls", "selected", "other", "top", "teams", ".", "The", "term", "\"", "BCS", "conference", "\"", "was", "used", "by", "many", "fans", "to", "refer", "to", "one", "of", "the", "six", "conferences", "whose", "champions", "received", "an", "automatic", "berth", "in", "one", "of", "the", "five", "BCS", "bowl", "games", ",", "although", "the", "BCS", "itself", "used", "the", "term", "\"", "automatic", "qualifying", "conference", "\"", "(", "AQ", "conference", ")", ".", "While", "the", "number", "of", "AQ", "conferences", "was", "technically", "variable", ",", "the", "BCS", "always", "had", "six", "AQ", "conferences", "since", "its", "inception", "in", "1998", ".", "The", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", "(", "MW", ")", "was", "perhaps", "the", "closest", "of", "the", "other", "conferences", "to", "getting", "AQ", "status", ",", "but", "its", "request", "for", "AQ", "status", "was", "denied", "in", "2012", ".", "Each", "of", "the", "bowls", "had", "a", "historic", "link", "with", "one", "or", "more", "of", "the", "six", "BCS", "conferences", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "the", "former", "Big", "East", ",", "and", "the", "bowl", "games", "selected", "a", "team", "from", "each", "of", "these", "conferences", "if", "it", "was", "eligible", "for", "a", "BCS", "bowl", "and", "not", "playing", "in", "the", "national", "title", "game", ".", "The", "conferences", "included", "in", "this", "group", ",", "with", "their", "traditional", "bowl", "links", ",", "were", ":", "Notre", "Dame", "is", "an", "independent", "in", "football", ",", "but", "was", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "the", "BCS", ".", "Because", "of", "the", "\"", "Notre", "Dame", "rule", "\"", ",", "it", "had", "guaranteed", "access", "to", "the", "BCS", "bowls", "when", "it", "met", "certain", "defined", "performance", "criteria" ]
[ 236 ]
Power Five conferences
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,502
independent
8
14,614
[ "For", "non-conference", "regular", "season", "games", ",", "FBS", "teams", "are", "free", "to", "schedule", "match-ups", "against", "any", "other", "FBS", "team", ",", "regardless", "of", "conference", ".", "A", "small", "number", "of", "FBS", "teams", "are", "independent", ",", "and", "have", "total", "control", "over", "their", "own", "schedule", ".", "Non-conference", "games", "are", "scheduled", "by", "mutual", "agreement", "and", "often", "involve", "\"", "home", "and", "homes", "\"", "(", "where", "teams", "alternate", "as", "hosts", ")", "and", "long-established", "rivalries", ".", "A", "2014", "study", "found", "that", "teams", "from", "the", "stronger", "conferences", "frequently", "play", "non-conference", "games", "against", "teams", "from", "the", "weaker", "conferences", "or", ",", "occasionally", ",", "against", "FCS", "teams", ".", "FBS", "teams", "are", "free", "to", "schedule", "up", "to", "forty", "percent", "of", "their", "games", "against", "FCS", "teams", ",", "but", "FBS", "teams", "can", "only", "use", "one", "win", "per", "season", "against", "an", "FCS", "team", "for", "the", "purposes", "of", "bowl", "eligibility", ".", "Additionally", ",", "the", "FCS", "opponent", "must", "have", "averaged", "at", "least", "90", "%", "of", "the", "FCS", "limit", "of", "63", "scholarship", "equivalents", "over", "a", "rolling", "two-year", "period", ".", "An", "FBS", "team", "must", "schedule", "a", "total", "of", "five", "home", "games", "per", "year", ";", "for", "the", "purposes", "of", "scheduling", ",", "a", "\"", "home", "game", "\"", "must", "take", "place", "at", "a", "venue", "in", "which", "the", "team", "plays", "50", "%", "of", "its", "\"", "home", "games", "\"", ",", "although", "a", "team", "is", "allowed", "to", "count", "one", "neutral-site", "game", "against", "an", "FBS", "team", "toward", "the", "\"", "home", "game", "\"", "requirement", ".", "FBS-FCS", "games", ",", "known", "as", "\"", "money", "games", ",", "\"", "are", "often", "home", "games", "for", "the", "FBS", "team", ",", "and", "victories", "by", "FCS", "teams", "are", "usually", "considered", "to", "be", "upsets", ".", "FCS", "teams", "receive", "hundreds", "of", "thousands", "of", "dollars", "for", "their", "participation", "in", "these", "games" ]
[ 30 ]
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,503
independent
8
14,615
[ "Division", "I", "separated", "into", "Division", "I-A", "(", "the", "predecessor", "to", "the", "FBS", ")", "and", "I-AA", "(", "predecessor", "of", "the", "FCS", ")", "prior", "to", "the", "1978", "season", ".", "At", "that", "time", ",", "there", "were", "several", "independent", "I-A", "schools", "and", "twelve", "Division", "I-A", "conferences", ":", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", ",", "Big", "10", ",", "Pacific-10", "(", "Pac-10", ")", ",", "Big", "8", ",", "Southwest", "Conference", "(", "SWC", ")", ",", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "(", "WAC", ")", ",", "PCAA", "(", "which", "later", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "the", "Big", "West", ")", ",", "Missouri", "Valley", "Conference", ",", "Southern", "Conference", ",", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "(", "ACC", ")", ",", "Mid-American", "Conference", "(", "MAC", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Ivy", "League", ".", "The", "Ivy", "League", "and", "the", "Southern", "Conference", "left", "for", "Division", "I-AA", "prior", "to", "the", "1982", "season", ",", "while", "the", "Missouri", "Valley", "Conference", "stopped", "sponsoring", "football", "prior", "to", "the", "1985", "season", ".", "In", "1991", ",", "the", "Big", "East", "recruited", "several", "independents", "and", "began", "sponsoring", "football", ",", "becoming", "a", "major", "conference", ".", "In", "1996", ",", "Conference", "USA", "(", "C-USA", ")", ",", "formed", "the", "previous", "year", "by", "the", "merger", "of", "the", "non-football", "Metro", "and", "Great", "Midwest", "Conferences", ",", "also", "began", "sponsoring", "football", ".", "That", "same", "year", ",", "the", "Southwest", "Conference", "dissolved", ",", "and", "four", "of", "its", "former", "members", "joined", "with", "the", "Big", "8", "to", "form", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", ".", "In", "1999", ",", "eight", "schools", "broke", "away", "from", "the", "WAC", "to", "form", "the", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", "(", "MW", ")", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", "2000", "season", ",", "the", "Big", "West", "stopped", "sponsoring", "football", ".", "The", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "began", "sponsoring", "football", "in", "2001", ".", "After", "periods", "of", "conference", "realignment", "in", "2005", "and", "the", "early", "2010s", "that", "saw", "the", "expansion", "of", "the", "ACC", ",", "Big", "10", ",", "SEC", ",", "and", "Pac-10", "(", "which", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "the", "Pac-12", ")", ",", "the", "WAC", "reorganized", "as", "a", "non-football", "conference", "and", "the", "Big", "East", "split", "into", "the", "American", "Athletic", "Conference", "and", "a", "new", "non-football", "conference", "that", "retained", "the", "Big", "East", "name" ]
[ 34 ]
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
UNK
schools
28,690
independent schools
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,504
school
8
14,616
[ "Most", "of", "the", "130", "FBS", "schools", "are", "members", "of", "an", "FBS", "conference", ",", "but", "there", "are", "also", "a", "small", "number", "of", "independent", "schools", ".", "Since", "the", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "discontinued", "football", "sponsorship", "prior", "to", "the", "2013", "season", ",", "there", "have", "been", "ten", "conferences", "in", "the", "FBS", ".", "All", "of", "the", "FBS", "conferences", "have", "between", "ten", "and", "fourteen", "members", ",", "although", "independent", "Notre", "Dame", "has", "a", "scheduling", "agreement", "with", "the", "fourteen-member", "ACC", ".", "The", "ten", "conferences", "are", "split", "into", "two", "groups", "for", "the", "purposes", "of", "the", "College", "Football", "Playoff", ".", "The", "\"", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "\"", "consist", "of", "most", "of", "the", "largest", "and", "best-known", "college", "athletic", "programs", "in", "the", "country", ".", "A", "school", "from", "one", "of", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "won", "every", "BCS", "National", "Championship", "Game", "(", "which", "operated", "from", "1999", "to", "2014", ")", ",", "and", "has", "won", "every", "College", "Football", "Playoff", "National", "Championship", ".", "The", "remaining", "five", "conferences", "are", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "Group", "of", "Five", ".", "\"", "Any", "conference", "may", "split", "its", "teams", "into", "two", "divisions", ",", "and", "only", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", "does", "not", "use", "divisions", ".", "As", "of", "the", "2018", "season", ",", "all", "conferences", "hold", "a", "championship", "game", "that", "determines", "the", "conference", "champion", ".", "The", "Sun", "Belt", "was", "the", "last", "conference", "to", "launch", "a", "championship", "game", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "most", "recent", "to", "split", "into", "divisions", "for", "football", ",", "with", "both", "the", "title", "game", "and", "the", "divisional", "alignment", "debuting", "in", "2018", ".", "That", "conference", "chose", "to", "form", "football", "divisions", "despite", "having", "only", "10", "football", "members" ]
[ 21, 22 ]
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
UNK
independents
28,690
independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,505
independent
8
14,617
[ "The", "FBS", "has", "experienced", "several", "realignments", "since", "its", "formation", "in", "1978", ",", "with", "many", "teams", "changing", "conferences", ",", "dropping", "out", "of", "the", "FBS", ",", "or", "moving", "up", "from", "the", "FCS", ".", "In", "1982", ",", "the", "size", "of", "the", "division", "was", "cut", "considerably", ",", "and", "the", "Southern", "Conference", "and", "the", "Ivy", "League", "were", "demoted", "to", "the", "FCS", ".", "In", "1985", ",", "the", "Missouri", "Valley", "Conference", "stopped", "sponsoring", "football", ".", "In", "the", "1980s", "and", "1990s", ",", "several", "independents", "joined", "conferences", ",", "dropped", "football", ",", "or", "joined", "the", "FCS", ".", "In", "the", "1996", "NCAA", "conference", "realignment", ",", "the", "Southwest", "Conference", "dissolved", ",", "and", "four", "Texas", "teams", "from", "that", "conference", "joined", "with", "the", "Big", "8", "schools", "to", "form", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", ".", "The", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "expanded", "to", "sixteen", "members", ",", "but", "half", "of", "the", "schools", "left", "in", "1999", "to", "form", "the", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", ".", "Conference", "USA", "(", "C-USA", ")", "formed", "from", "a", "merger", "of", "the", "Metro", "Conference", "and", "the", "Great", "Midwest", "Conference", ",", "two", "conferences", "which", "had", "not", "sponsored", "football", ".", "The", "Big", "West", "stopped", "sponsoring", "football", "after", "the", "2000", "season", ",", "and", "was", "essentially", "replaced", "by", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", ",", "which", "added", "former", "Big", "West", "members", "and", "began", "sponsoring", "football", "in", "2001", ".", "In", "the", "mid-2000s", ",", "the", "Big", "East", "added", "former", "basketball-only", "member", "Connecticut", ",", "while", "Temple", "left", "the", "conference", "(", "before", "eventually", "returning", "in", "2013", ")", ".", "During", "another", "phase", "of", "realignment", "in", "2005", ",", "three", "schools", "jumped", "from", "the", "Big", "East", "to", "the", "ACC", ".", "The", "Big", "East", "responded", "by", "adding", "schools", "from", "Conference", "USA" ]
[ 75 ]
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
UNK
Independent
28,690
Independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,506
independent
8
14,618
[ "BYU", "Cougars", "football", "team", "is", "the", "college", "football", "program", "representing", "Brigham", "Young", "University", "(", "BYU", ")", ",", "a", "private", "university", "owned", "by", "The", "Church", "of", "Jesus", "Christ", "of", "Latter-day", "Saints", ".", "It", "is", "located", "in", "Provo", ",", "Utah", ".", "The", "Cougars", "began", "collegiate", "football", "competition", "in", "1922", ",", "and", "have", "won", "23", "conference", "championships", "and", "one", "national", "championship", "in", "1984", ".", "The", "team", "has", "competed", "in", "several", "different", "athletic", "conferences", "during", "its", "history", ",", "but", "since", "July", "1", ",", "2011", ",", "they", "have", "competed", "as", "an", "Independent", ".", "The", "team", "plays", "home", "games", "at", "the", "63,470-seat", "LaVell", "Edwards", "Stadium", ",", "which", "is", "named", "after", "legendary", "head", "coach", "LaVell", "Edwards", ".", "LaVell", "Edwards", "won", "19", "conference", "championships", ",", "seven", "bowl", "games", ",", "and", "one", "national", "championship", "(", "1984", ")", "while", "coaching", "at", "BYU", ",", "and", "is", "regarded", "as", "the", "most", "successful", "coach", "in", "BYU", "program", "history" ]
[ 86 ]
BYU Cougars football
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,507
independent
8
14,619
[ "On", "September", "1", ",", "2010", ",", "BYU", "announced", "it", "would", "begin", "competition", "as", "a", "football", "independent", "starting", "in", "the", "2011", "season", ",", "primarily", "due", "to", "years", "of", "frustration", "with", "the", "lack", "of", "TV", "coverage", "in", "the", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", "and", "the", "University", "of", "Utah", "'s", "departure", "for", "the", "Pac-12", "Conference", ".", "That", "same", "day", ",", "BYU", "announced", "an", "8-year", "contract", "with", "ESPN", "in", "which", "11", "games", "would", "be", "broadcast", "on", "one", "of", "the", "ESPN", "networks", "and", "BYU", "would", "retain", "the", "rights", "to", "utilize", "its", "on-campus", "broadcasting", "facilities", "and", "nationally", "syndicated", "station", ".", "The", "Cougars", "were", "reportedly", "considered", "for", "invitations", "by", "the", "Big", "XII", "Conference", "and", "former", "Big", "East", "Conference", "for", "all", "sports", "during", "this", "period", ",", "but", "neither", "opted", "to", "add", "BYU" ]
[ 14, 15 ]
BYU Cougars football
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,508
independent
8
14,620
[ "The", "football", "team", "was", "an", "independent", "for", "the", "2013", "season", "due", "to", "a", "major", "wave", "of", "departures", "from", "the", "WAC", "that", "left", "just", "two", "football-playing", "schools", ".", "In", "July", "2014", ",", "Idaho", "returned", "its", "football", "team", "to", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "and", "the", "other", "sports", "rejoined", "the", "Big", "Sky", "Conference" ]
[ 5 ]
Idaho Vandals
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,509
independent
8
14,621
[ "After", "nine", "years", ",", "Idaho", "left", "the", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "in", "July", "2014", ",", "following", "a", "large", "defection", "of", "members", "to", "other", "conferences", ".", "The", "WAC", "dropped", "football", "after", "the", "2012", "season", ",", "as", "only", "two", "members", "with", "football", "programs", "remained", ",", "Idaho", "and", "New", "Mexico", "State", ".", "The", "Vandal", "football", "team", "was", "an", "independent", "for", "the", "2013", "season", ",", "and", "rejoined", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "as", "an", "affiliate", "member", "in", "2014", ",", "after", "a", "decade-long", "departure", ".", "The", "other", "sports", "shifted", "back", "to", "the", "Big", "Sky", "Conference", ",", "rejoining", "after", "an", "18-year", "absence", ".", "The", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "announced", "on", "March", "1", ",", "2016", ",", "that", "the", "affiliation", "agreement", "with", "Idaho", "and", "New", "Mexico", "State", "would", "not", "be", "extended", "past", "the", "2017", "season", ".", "In", "2018", ",", "the", "Vandals", "will", "become", "the", "first", "football", "program", "to", "voluntarily", "drop", "from", "the", "FBS", "level", "to", "the", "FCS", "level", ",", "as", "the", "football", "program", "will", "rejoin", "the", "Big", "Sky", "Conference" ]
[ 54 ]
Idaho Vandals
UNK
independent
28,690
FBS independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,510
independent
8
14,622
[ "The", "league", "was", "chartered", "by", "five", "northern", "California", "institutions", ",", "four", "from", "the", "Bay", "Area", "(", "San", "Francisco", ",", "Saint", "Mary", "'s", ",", "Santa", "Clara", ",", "San", "Jose", "State", ")", "and", "one", ",", "Pacific", ",", "from", "Stockton", ".", "It", "began", "as", "the", "California", "Basketball", "Association", ",", "playing", "its", "first", "game", "on", "January", "2", ",", "1953", ".", "After", "two", "seasons", "under", "that", "name", ",", "the", "conference", "expanded", "to", "include", "Los", "Angeles-area", "schools", "Loyola", "(", "now", "Loyola", "Marymount", ")", "and", "Pepperdine", "in", "1955", "and", "became", "the", "\"", "West", "Coast", "Athletic", "Conference", "\"", "in", "1956", ".", "After", "more", "than", "three", "decades", "as", "the", "WCAC", ",", "the", "name", "was", "shortened", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "1989", ",", "dropping", "the", "word", "\"", "Athletic", ".", "\"", "The", "WCC", "participates", "at", "the", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "level", "and", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "a", "mid-major", "athletic", "conference", ".", "The", "conference", "sponsors", "15", "sports", "but", "does", "not", "include", "football", "as", "one", "of", "them", ".", "San", "Diego", "(", "Pioneer", "Football", "League", ")", "and", "Brigham", "Young", "(", "FBS", "independent", ")", "are", "the", "only", "schools", "fielding", "a", "football", "team", ".", "The", "rest", "have", "all", "dropped", "the", "sport", ",", "some", "as", "early", "as", "the", "1940s", ",", "before", "the", "conference", "existed", "(", "Gonzaga", "and", "Portland", ")", ",", "and", "one", "as", "late", "as", "2003", "(", "Saint", "Mary", "'s", ")" ]
[ 164, 165 ]
West Coast Conference
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,511
independent
8
14,623
[ "There", "are", "ten", "\"", "full", "\"", "member", "schools", ":", "There", "are", "four", "associate-member", "schools", ":", "American", ",", "Boston", ",", "and", "Loyola", "do", "not", "play", "football", ".", "On", "the", "other", "hand", ",", "Army", "participates", "as", "an", "independent", "in", "the", "NCAA", "Football", "Bowl", "Subdivision", "(", "formerly", "Division", "I-A", ")", "and", "Navy", "participates", "in", "the", "American", "Athletic", "Conference", "for", "football", "only", ".", "Thus", ",", "Fordham", "and", "Georgetown", "replace", "them", "in", "the", "Patriot", "League", "for", "football", "only" ]
[ 35 ]
Patriot League
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,512
independent
8
14,624
[ "1988", "John", "Hancock", "Sun", "Bowl", ",", "part", "of", "the", "1988", "bowl", "game", "season", ",", "took", "place", "on", "December", "24", ",", "1988", ",", "at", "the", "Sun", "Bowl", "Stadium", "in", "El", "Paso", ",", "Texas", ".", "The", "competing", "teams", "were", "the", "Alabama", "Crimson", "Tide", ",", "representing", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Army", "Cadets", ",", "competing", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ".", "The", "game", "put", "Alabama", "'s", "air", "attack", "against", "Army", "'s", "ground", "attack", ",", "and", "ended", "with", "Alabama", "just", "edging", "past", "Army", "in", "the", "fourth", "quarter", "to", "win", "the", "game", "29", "–", "28" ]
[ 58, 59 ]
1988 Sun Bowl
UNK
team
28,690
independent team
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,513
team
8
14,625
[ "1989", "South", "Carolina", "Gamecocks", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "South", "Carolina", "as", "an", "independent", "team", "in", "the", "1989", "NCAA", "Division", "I-A", "football", "season", "finishing", "with", "a", "6", "–", "4", "–", "1", "record", ".", "The", "Gamecocks", "were", "led", "by", "Sparky", "Woods", "in", "his", "first", "year", "as", "head", "coach", "following", "the", "death", "of", "former", "head", "coach", "Joe", "Morrison", ".", "Morrison", "died", "of", "a", "heart", "attack", "in", "February", "1989" ]
[ 14, 15 ]
1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,514
independent
8
14,626
[ "1943", "Orange", "Bowl", ",", "part", "of", "the", "1942", "bowl", "game", "season", ",", "took", "place", "on", "January", "1", ",", "1943", ",", "at", "the", "Orange", "Bowl", "in", "Miami", ",", "Florida", ".", "The", "competing", "teams", "were", "the", "Alabama", "Crimson", "Tide", ",", "representing", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", "and", "the", "Boston", "College", "Eagles", ",", "competing", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ".", "Alabama", "won", "the", "game", "37", "–", "21", ".", "The", "1942", "Alabama", "squad", "finished", "the", "regular", "season", "8", "–", "3", "with", "losses", "coming", "to", "the", "Georgia", "Bulldogs", ",", "Georgia", "Tech", "Yellow", "Jackets", "and", "the", "Georgia", "Navy", "Pre-Flight", "(", "an", "all-star", "team", "of", "military", "personnel", ")", ".", "The", "Monday", "following", "the", "35", "–", "19", "defeat", "against", "Georgia", "Navy", "Pre-Flight", ",", "Alabama", "accepted", "a", "bid", "to", "play", "in", "the", "Orange", "Bowl", "on", "New", "Years", "Day", ".", "The", "appearance", "marked", "the", "first", "for", "Alabama", "in", "the", "Orange", "Bowl", ",", "and", "their", "seventh", "overall" ]
[ 54, 55 ]
1943 Orange Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,515
independent
8
14,627
[ "1929", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "during", "the", "1929", "college", "football", "season", ".", "Led", "by", "twelfth-year", "head", "coach", "Knute", "Rockne", ",", "the", "independent", "Irish", "won", "all", "nine", "games", "and", "outscored", "its", "opponents", "145", "to", "38", ",", "with", "four", "shutouts" ]
[ 29 ]
1929 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,516
independent
8
14,628
[ "From", "1956", "to", "1972", "Washington", "&", "Jefferson", "competed", "in", "the", "NCAA", "College", "Division", ".", "In", "1958", ",", "the", "Presidents", ",", "who", "had", "previously", "been", "independent", "and", "not", "members", "of", "any", "conference", ",", "joined", "the", "Presidents", "'", "Athletic", "Conference", ".", "The", "teams", "of", "the", "seventies", "were", "similarly", "poor", ",", "save", "for", "a", "PAC", "championship", "in", "1970", "and", "a", "second-place", "finish", "in", "1971", ".", "When", "the", "NCAA", "re-aligned", "its", "football", "conference", "structure", "in", "1973", ",", "W&J", "joined", "Division", "III" ]
[ 24 ]
Washington & Jefferson Presidents football
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,517
independent
8
14,629
[ "2007", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2007", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", ",", "led", "by", "first-year", "head", "coach", "Stan", "Brock", ",", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Michie", "Stadium" ]
[ 37 ]
2007 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,518
independent
8
14,630
[ "2017", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2017", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", "were", "led", "by", "fourth-year", "head", "coach", "Jeff", "Monken", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "10", "–", "3", ",", "winning", "the", "Commander-in-Chief", "'s", "Trophy", "for", "the", "first", "time", "since", "1996", "after", "sweeping", "service", "academy", "rivals", "Air", "Force", "and", "Navy", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Armed", "Forces", "Bowl", "where", "they", "defeated", "San", "Diego", "State", ".", "Following", "the", "season", ",", "they", "were", "chosen", "as", "the", "2017", "ECAC", "Division", "I", "Football", "Subdivision", "Team", "of", "the", "Year" ]
[ 46 ]
2017 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,519
independent
8
14,631
[ "This", "was", "the", "second", "consecutive", "year", "in", "which", "the", "Mountain", "West", "saw", "changes", "in", "membership", ".", "After", "losing", "two", "of", "its", "charter", "members", "in", "2011", "—", "BYU", "(", "WCC", "and", "football", "independent", ")", "and", "Utah", "(", "Pac-12", ")", "—", "the", "MW", "lost", "TCU", ",", "members", "since", "2005", ",", "to", "the", "Big", "12", "in", "2012", ".", "The", "conference", "reloaded", "with", "three", "new", "members", "—", "full", "conference", "members", "Fresno", "State", "and", "Nevada", ",", "and", "football-only", "Hawaiʻi" ]
[ 30, 31 ]
2012 Mountain West Conference football season
ORG
Independent
28,690
FBS Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,520
Independent
8
14,632
[ "2012", "New", "Mexico", "State", "Aggies", "football", "team", "represented", "New", "Mexico", "State", "University", "in", "the", "2012", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Aggies", "were", "led", "by", "fourth", "year", "head", "coach", "DeWayne", "Walker", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Aggie", "Memorial", "Stadium", ".", "They", "were", "members", "of", "the", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", ".", "This", "was", "their", "final", "season", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "WAC", ".", "With", "the", "WAC", "ceasing", "to", "support", "football", "in", "the", "2013", "season", ",", "New", "Mexico", "State", "will", "become", "an", "FBS", "Independent", "beginning", "in", "2013", "season", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "1", "–", "11", ",", "0", "–", "6", "in", "WAC", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "last", "place", ".", "This", "was", "the", "final", "WAC", "football", "game", "in", "history" ]
[ 82, 83 ]
2012 New Mexico State Aggies football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,521
independent
8
14,633
[ "2016", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "in", "the", "2016", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "team", "was", "coached", "by", "Brian", "Kelly", "and", "played", "its", "home", "games", "at", "Notre", "Dame", "Stadium", "in", "South", "Bend", ",", "Indiana", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "4", "–", "8", ",", "Notre", "Dame", "'s", "worst", "record", "since", "2007", ".", "Despite", "the", "disappointing", "season", ",", "athletic", "director", "Jack", "Swarbrick", "found", "the", "2016", "Irish", "to", "be", "a", "remarkable", "bunch", ",", "citing", "the", "team", "'s", "\"", "enthusiasm", "\"", "and", "\"", "willingness", "to", "practice", "\"", ".", "The", "2015", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "finished", "the", "regular", "season", "with", "a", "10", "–", "2", "record", ".", "They", "lost", "to", "the", "Ohio", "State", "Buckeyes", "44", "–", "28", "in", "the", "Fiesta", "Bowl" ]
[ 49 ]
2016 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,522
independent
8
14,634
[ "1928", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "during", "the", "1928", "college", "football", "season", ".", "Led", "by", "eleventh-year", "head", "coach", "Knute", "Rockne", ",", "the", "independent", "Irish", "compiled", "an", "uncharacteristic", "record", "and", "were", "outscored", "99", "to", "107" ]
[ 29 ]
1928 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,523
independent
8
14,635
[ "2016", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2016", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", "were", "led", "by", "third-year", "head", "coach", "Jeff", "Monken", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "8", "–", "5", ",", "including", "defeating", "Navy", "for", "the", "first", "time", "since", "2001", "in", "the", "traditional", "Army-Navy", "Game", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Heart", "of", "Dallas", "Bowl", "where", "they", "defeated", "North", "Texas", "in", "overtime" ]
[ 46 ]
2016 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,524
independent
8
14,636
[ "1970", "West", "Virginia", "Mountaineers", "football", "team", "represented", "West", "Virginia", "University", "in", "the", "1970", "NCAA", "University", "Division", "football", "season", ".", "It", "was", "the", "Mountaineers", "'", "78th", "overall", "season", "and", "they", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "team", "was", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Bobby", "Bowden", ",", "in", "his", "first", "year", ",", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Mountaineer", "Field", "in", "Morgantown", ",", "West", "Virginia", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "with", "a", "record", "of", "8", "–", "3" ]
[ 32 ]
1970 West Virginia Mountaineers football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,525
independent
8
14,637
[ "1971", "West", "Virginia", "Mountaineers", "football", "team", "represented", "West", "Virginia", "University", "in", "the", "1971", "NCAA", "University", "Division", "football", "season", ".", "It", "was", "the", "Mountaineers", "'", "79th", "overall", "season", "and", "they", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "team", "was", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Bobby", "Bowden", ",", "in", "his", "second", "year", ",", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Mountaineer", "Field", "in", "Morgantown", ",", "West", "Virginia", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "with", "a", "record", "of", "7", "–", "4" ]
[ 32 ]
1971 West Virginia Mountaineers football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,526
independent
8
14,638
[ "The", "Tigers", "hosted", "three", "of", "the", "four", "non-conference", "opponents", ",", "Chattanooga", "from", "the", "FCS", "Southern", "Conference", ",", "Syracuse", "from", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "and", "Troy", "from", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "and", "traveled", "to", "New", "Orleans", "to", "for", "a", "neutral", "site", "matchup", "against", "independent", "BYU" ]
[ 42 ]
2017 LSU Tigers football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,527
independent
8
14,639
[ "2017", "UMass", "Minutemen", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Massachusetts", "Amherst", "in", "the", "2017", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "This", "was", "the", "fourth", "year", "of", "head", "coach", "Mark", "Whipple", "'s", "second", "stint", "at", "UMass", "and", "10th", "year", "overall", ".", "The", "Minutemen", "divided", "their", "home", "schedule", "between", "two", "stadiums", ".", "Five", "home", "games", "were", "played", "at", "the", "UMass", "campus", "at", "Warren", "McGuirk", "Alumni", "Stadium", "with", "their", "final", "home", "game", "at", "Fenway", "Park", ".", "This", "was", "UMass", "'s", "second", "year", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "4", "–", "8" ]
[ 82 ]
2017 UMass Minutemen football team
UNK
Independent
28,690
Independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,528
independent
8
14,640
[ "1976", "Air", "Force", "Falcons", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Air", "Force", "Academy", "in", "the", "1976", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "football", "season", "as", "an", "Independent", ".", "They", "were", "led", "by", "nineteenth", "–", "year", "head", "coach", "Ben", "Martin", ",", "in", "his", "penultimate", "season", ".", "The", "Falcons", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Falcon", "Stadium", "in", "Colorado", "Springs", ",", "Colorado", ".", "They", "were", "outscored", "by", "their", "opponents", "180", "–", "273", "and", "finished", "with", "a", "record", "of", "4", "wins", "and", "7", "losses", "(", "4", "–", "7", ")" ]
[ 23 ]
1976 Air Force Falcons football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,529
independent
8
14,641
[ "This", "was", "Montana", "'s", "first", "season", "out", "of", "the", "Pacific", "Coast", "Conference", "and", "they", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ";", "they", "played", "four", "PCC", "opponents", ",", "one", "more", "than", "the", "previous", "year", ".", "Montana", "joined", "the", "Skyline", "Conference", "for", "the", "1951", "season" ]
[ 17 ]
1950 Montana Grizzlies football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,530
independent
8
14,642
[ "2012", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2012", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", "were", "led", "by", "fourth-year", "head", "coach", "Rich", "Ellerson", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "2", "–", "10" ]
[ 46 ]
2012 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,531
independent
8
14,643
[ "1936", "Holy", "Cross", "Crusaders", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "College", "of", "the", "Holy", "Cross", "during", "the", "1936", "college", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Crusaders", "were", "led", "by", "fourth-year", "head", "coach", "Eddie", "Anderson", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Fitton", "Field", "on", "campus", "in", "Worcester", ",", "Massachusetts", ".", "The", "team", "competed", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ".", "Holy", "Cross", "started", "the", "year", "on", "a", "five", "game", "winning", "streak", ",", "which", "helped", "land", "them", "a", "spot", "in", "the", "first", "ever", "AP", "Poll", ",", "released", "on", "October", "19", ",", "1936", ",", "being", "ranked", "17th", "in", "that", "poll", ".", "Losses", "to", "and", "rival", "Boston", "College", "and", "a", "tie", "to", "knocked", "the", "Crusaders", "out", "of", "the", "polls", "by", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", ".", "The", "team", "finished", "with", "an", "overall", "record", "of", "7", "–", "2", "–", "1" ]
[ 50, 51 ]
1936 Holy Cross Crusaders football team
UNK
independents
28,690
independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,532
independent
8
14,644
[ "1989", "Louisville", "Cardinals", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Louisville", "in", "the", "1989", "NCAA", "Division", "I-A", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Cardinals", ",", "led", "by", "fifth-year", "head", "coach", "Howard", "Schnellenberger", ",", "participated", "as", "independents", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Cardinal", "Stadium" ]
[ 32 ]
1989 Louisville Cardinals football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,533
independent
8
14,645
[ "2019", "New", "Mexico", "State", "Aggies", "football", "team", "represent", "New", "Mexico", "State", "University", "in", "the", "2019", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Aggies", "are", "led", "by", "seventh-year", "head", "coach", "Doug", "Martin", "and", "play", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Aggie", "Memorial", "Stadium", ".", "They", "compete", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "Aggies", "finished", "the", "2018", "season", "3", "–", "9", "." ]
[ 46 ]
2019 New Mexico State Aggies football team
UNK
independents
28,690
FBS independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,534
independent
8
14,646
[ "Alabama", "'s", "out", "of", "conference", "opponents", "represent", "the", "ACC", ",", "C-USA", ",", "Independents", "and", "Southern", ".", "The", "Crimson", "Tide", "will", "host", "three", "non", "–", "conference", "games", "which", "are", "against", "New", "Mexico", "State", "of", "the", "FBS", "independents", ",", "Southern", "Miss", "of", "the", "Conference", "USA", "and", "Western", "Carolina", "of", "the", "SoCon", "to", "close", "out", "the", "regular", "season", "and", "travel", "to", "Atlanta", ",", "GA", "for", "Chick-fil-A", "Kickoff", "host", "Duke", "from", "the", "ACC" ]
[ 34, 35 ]
2019 Alabama Crimson Tide football team
ORG
Independents
28,690
FBS Independents
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,535
Independents
8
14,647
[ "The", "following", "games", "include", "SEC", "teams", "competing", "against", "teams", "from", "the", "American", ",", "C-USA", ",", "MAC", ",", "Mountain", "West", "or", "Sun", "Belt", ".", "<!-- -->", "The", "following", "games", "include", "Pac-12", "teams", "competing", "against", "FBS", "Independents", ",", "which", "includes", "Army", ",", "Liberty", ",", "New", "Mexico", "State", ",", "or", "UMass", ".", "<!-- -->", "<!-- -->", "Rankings", "are", "from", "CFP", "rankings", ".", "All", "times", "Mountain", "Time", "Zone", ".", "Pac-12", "teams", "shown", "in", "bold", ".", "The", "following", "individuals", "received", "postseason", "honors", "as", "voted", "by", "the", "Pac-12", "Conference", "football", "coaches", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "season", "''", "<!-- use '''Blake Hayes'''; Indiana, '''Blake Hayes'''; Indiana -->", "The", "2019", "College", "Football", "All-America", "Teams", "are", "composed", "of", "the", "following", "College", "Football", "All-American", "first", "teams", "chosen", "by", "the", "following", "selector", "organizations", ":", "Associated", "Press", "(", "AP", ")", ",", "Football", "Writers", "Association", "of", "America", "(", "FWAA", ")", ",", "American", "Football", "Coaches", "Association", "(", "AFCA", ")", ",", "Walter", "Camp", "Foundation", "(", "WCFF", ")", ",", "''", "The", "Sporting", "News", "''", "(", "''", "TSN", "''", ")", ",", "''", "Sports", "Illustrated", "''", "(", "''", "SI", "''", ")", ",", "''", "USA", "Today", "''", "(", "USAT", ")", "ESPN", ",", "CBS", "Sports", "(", "CBS", ")", ",", "FOX", "Sports", "(", "FOX", ")", "''", "College", "Football", "News", "''", "(", "''", "CFN", "''", ")", ",", "Bleacher", "Report", "(", "BR", ")", ",", "Scout.com", ",", "Phil", "Steele", "(", "PS", ")", ",", "SB", "Nation", "(", "SB", ")", ",", "Athlon", "Sports", ",", "Pro", "Football", "Focus", "(", "PFF", ")", "and", "Yahoo!", "Sports", "(", "Yahoo!", ")" ]
[ 32, 33 ]
2019 Pac-12 Conference football season
ORG
Independent
28,690
University Division Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,536
Independent
8
14,648
[ "1965", "Air", "Force", "Falcons", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Air", "Force", "Academy", "in", "the", "1965", "college", "football", "season", "as", "a", "University", "Division", "Independent", ".", "They", "were", "led", "by", "eighth", "–", "year", "head", "coach", "Ben", "Martin", ".", "The", "Falcons", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Falcon", "Stadium", "in", "Colorado", "Springs", ",", "Colorado", ".", "They", "outscored", "their", "opponents", "166", "–", "156", "and", "finished", "with", "a", "record", "of", "3", "wins", ",", "6", "losses", ",", "and", "1", "tie", "(", "3", "–", "6", "–", "1", ")" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
1965 Air Force Falcons football team
UNK
independents
28,690
independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,537
independent
8
14,649
[ "1986", "Louisville", "Cardinals", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Louisville", "in", "the", "1986", "NCAA", "Division", "I-A", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Cardinals", ",", "led", "by", "second-year", "head", "coach", "Howard", "Schnellenberger", ",", "participated", "as", "independents", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Cardinal", "Stadium" ]
[ 32 ]
1986 Louisville Cardinals football team
ORG
Independent
28,690
University Division Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,538
Independent
8
14,650
[ "1962", "Air", "Force", "Falcons", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Air", "Force", "Academy", "in", "the", "1962", "college", "football", "season", "as", "a", "University", "Division", "Independent", ".", "They", "were", "led", "by", "fifth", "–", "year", "head", "coach", "Ben", "Martin", ".", "The", "Falcons", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Falcon", "Stadium", "in", "Colorado", "Springs", ",", "Colorado", ".", "They", "outscored", "their", "opponents", "173", "–", "171", "and", "finished", "with", "a", "record", "of", "5", "wins", "and", "5", "losses", "(", "5", "–", "5", ")" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
1962 Air Force Falcons football team
ORG
Independent
28,690
University Division Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,539
Independent
8
14,651
[ "1963", "Air", "Force", "Falcons", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Air", "Force", "Academy", "in", "the", "1963", "college", "football", "season", "as", "a", "University", "Division", "Independent", ".", "They", "were", "led", "by", "sixth", "–", "year", "head", "coach", "Ben", "Martin", ".", "The", "Falcons", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Falcon", "Stadium", "in", "Colorado", "Springs", ",", "Colorado", ".", "They", "outscored", "their", "opponents", "249", "–", "150", "and", "finished", "with", "a", "record", "of", "7", "wins", "and", "4", "losses", "(", "7", "–", "4", ")" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
1963 Air Force Falcons football team
ORG
Independent
28,690
FBS Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,540
Independent
8
14,652
[ "Offense", "Defense", "Special", "Teams", "--", ">", "Georgia", "State", "announced", "its", "2019", "football", "schedule", "on", "March", "1", ",", "2019", ".", "The", "2019", "schedule", "consists", "of", "six", "home", "and", "six", "away", "games", "for", "the", "regular", "season", ".", "The", "Panthers", "host", "Sun", "Belt", "foes", "Arkansas", "State", ",", "Troy", ",", "Appalachian", "State", ",", "and", "South", "Alabama", ",", "and", "travel", "to", "Texas", "State", ",", "Coastal", "Carolina", ",", "ULM", ",", "and", "in-state", "rivals", "Georgia", "Southern", ".", "Georgia", "State", "will", "not", "play", "Sun", "Belt", "foe", "Louisiana", "this", "year", ".", "The", "team", "will", "play", "four", "non-conference", "games", ",", "including", "home", "games", "against", "Furman", ",", "an", "FCS", "team", "from", "the", "Southern", "Conference", ",", "and", "Army", ",", "an", "FBS", "Independent", ",", "as", "well", "as", "away", "games", "at", "Tennessee", "of", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", "and", "Western", "Michigan", "of", "the", "Mid-American", "Conference", "(", "MAC", ")" ]
[ 108, 109 ]
2019 Georgia State Panthers football team
UNK
independent
28,690
FBS independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,541
independent
8
14,653
[ "The", "game", "will", "be", "played", "between", "a", "team", "from", "the", "Pac-12", "Conference", "and", "a", "team", "from", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "(", "ACC", ")", "or", "Notre", "Dame", ",", "an", "FBS", "independent" ]
[ 27, 28 ]
2019 Sun Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
FBS independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,542
independent
8
14,654
[ "The", "game", "will", "be", "played", "between", "teams", "from", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", "and", "either", "a", "team", "from", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "(", "ACC", ")", "or", "Notre", "Dame", ",", "an", "FBS", "independent" ]
[ 29, 30 ]
2019 Camping World Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
FBS independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,543
independent
8
14,655
[ "The", "most", "notable", "current", "example", "of", "such", "an", "arrangement", "involves", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "and", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", ".", "In", "2013", ",", "Notre", "Dame", "joined", "the", "ACC", "as", "a", "full", "but", "non-football", "member", ",", "wishing", "to", "retain", "its", "status", "as", "an", "FBS", "independent", "in", "football", ".", "Notre", "Dame", "and", "the", "ACC", "agreed", "that", "in", "football", ",", "the", "Fighting", "Irish", "would", "play", "five", "games", "each", "season", "against", "other", "ACC", "schools", ",", "and", "also", "would", "play", "each", "ACC", "school", "at", "least", "once", "every", "three", "years" ]
[ 43, 44 ]
Scheduling alliance
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,544
independent
8
14,656
[ "The", "first", "Ohio", "State", "game", "was", "a", "20", "–", "14", "victory", "over", "Ohio", "Wesleyan", "University", "in", "Delaware", ",", "Ohio", ",", "on", "May", "3", ",", "1890", ".", "The", "team", "was", "a", "football", "independent", "from", "1890", "to", "1901", "before", "joining", "the", "Ohio", "Athletic", "Conference", "(", "OAC", ")", "as", "a", "charter", "member", "in", "1902", ".", "The", "Buckeyes", "won", "two", "conference", "championships", "while", "members", "of", "the", "OAC", "and", "in", "1912", "became", "members", "of", "the", "Big", "Ten", "Conference" ]
[ 30, 31 ]
Ohio State Buckeyes football
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,545
independent
8
14,657
[ "The", "rivalry", "between", "the", "three", "schools", "has", "traditionally", "been", "non-conference", ";", "it", "was", "only", "in", "2004", "that", "Miami", "moved", "to", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "(", "ACC", ")", ",", "joining", "Florida", "State", ",", "which", "played", "its", "first", "season", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "ACC", "in", "1992", ".", "Prior", "to", "this", "move", ",", "Miami", "was", "in", "the", "Big", "East", "Conference", ",", "which", "it", "joined", "in", "1991", ".", "Before", "joining", "their", "respective", "conferences", ",", "both", "teams", "had", "been", "independent", ".", "Florida", "has", "been", "in", "their", "conference", ",", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", ",", "for", "much", "longer", ",", "having", "been", "one", "of", "its", "charter", "members", "in", "1932" ]
[ 75 ]
Florida Cup
UNK
independents
28,690
FBS independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,546
independent
8
14,658
[ "Announced", "schedules", "as", "of", "July", "30", ",", "2019", ".", "In", "2015", ",", "the", "Big", "Ten", "announced", "that", "starting", "in", "2016", "it", "would", "no", "longer", "allow", "its", "members", "to", "play", "Football", "Championship", "Subdivision", "teams", ",", "and", "would", "also", "require", "at", "least", "one", "non-conference", "game", "against", "a", "school", "in", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "(", "ACC", ",", "Big", "12", ",", "Pac-12", ",", "SEC", ")", ".", "Games", "against", "FBS", "independents", "Notre", "Dame", ",", "BYU", ",", "and", "Army", ",", "as", "well", "as", "games", "against", "the", "AAC", "'s", "Cincinnati", ",", "Navy", ",", "and", "UConn", ",", "and", "games", "against", "the", "MWC", "'s", "Air", "Force", "and", "Fresno", "State", "would", "also", "count", "towards", "the", "Power", "Five", "requirement", ".", "In", "the", "summer", "of", "2017", ",", "the", "Big", "Ten", "partially", "reversed", "course", "by", "allowing", "its", "members", "to", "schedule", "FCS", "teams", "in", "years", "where", "they", "have", "four", "conference", "home", "games", "out", "of", "their", "nine-game", "conference", "schedule" ]
[ 64, 65 ]
Wisconsin Badgers football
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,547
independent
8
14,659
[ "1983", "Miami", "Hurricanes", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Miami", "during", "the", "1983", "NCAA", "Division", "I-A", "football", "season", ".", "In", "their", "58th", "season", "of", "football", ",", "the", "independent", "Hurricanes", "were", "led", "by", "fifth-year", "head", "coach", "Howard", "Schnellenberger", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Orange", "Bowl" ]
[ 27 ]
1983 Miami Hurricanes football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,548
independent
8
14,660
[ "1990", "Sunkist", "Fiesta", "Bowl", "was", "the", "19th", "edition", "of", "the", "Fiesta", "Bowl", ",", "played", "on", "January", "1", ",", "in", "Tempe", ",", "Arizona", ".", "The", "game", "featured", "the", "sixth-ranked", "Nebraska", "Cornhuskers", "of", "the", "Big", "Eight", "Conference", "and", "the", "independent", "fifth-ranked", "Less", "than", "four", "minutes", "into", "the", "game", ",", "Nebraska", "quarterback", "Gerry", "Gdowski", "threw", "a", "9-yard", "touchdown", "pass", "to", "Morgan", "Gregory", "for", "the", "only", "score", "of", "the", "first", "quarter", ".", "Florida", "State", "got", "on", "the", "scoreboard", "with", "a", "14-yard", "touchdown", "pass", "from", "quarterback", "Peter", "Tom", "Willis", "to", "wide", "receiver", "Terry", "Anthony", ",", "tying", "the", "game", "at", "seven", "early", "in", "the", "second", "quarter", ".", "Chris", "Drennan", "responded", "with", "a", "39-yard", "field", "goal", "to", "put", "Nebraska", "ahead", "with", "over", "twelve", "minutes", "left", "in", "the", "half" ]
[ 37 ]
1990 Fiesta Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
FBS independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,549
independent
8
14,661
[ "As", "of", "the", "current", "2018", "season", ",", "no", "school", "transitioning", "from", "FCS", "to", "FBS", "is", "classified", "as", "an", "FCS", "member", ".", "Liberty", ",", "which", "began", "its", "FBS", "transition", "in", "2017", ",", "is", "classified", "as", "an", "FBS", "independent", "in", "2018", ",", "with", "full", "FBS", "membership", "and", "bowl", "eligibility", "following", "in", "2019" ]
[ 35, 36 ]
NCAA Men's Division I Football Championship Subdivision alignment history
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,550
independent
8
14,662
[ "NMSU", "'s", "teams", "are", "called", "the", "Aggies", ",", "a", "nickname", "derived", "from", "the", "university", "'s", "agricultural", "beginnings", ".", "New", "Mexico", "State", "is", "in", "its", "thirteenth", "season", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "(", "WAC", ")", ",", "except", "in", "football", "where", "NMSU", "competes", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", "was", "the", "fifth", "conference", "NMSU", "has", "been", "affiliated", "with", "in", "its", "football", "history", ".", "New", "Mexico", "State", "spent", "the", "past", "six", "seasons", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", ".", "Before", "that", ",", "NMSU", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Big", "West", "Conference", "(", "called", "the", "Pacific", "Coast", "Athletic", "Association", "until", "1988", ")", ",", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", ",", "Missouri", "Valley", "Conference", "and", "the", "Border", "Conference", ".", "Another", "athletic", "program", "at", "New", "Mexico", "State", "was", "the", "women", "'s", "Equestrian", "Team", ".", "The", "Equestrian", "Team", "was", "first", "established", "in", "2004", ".", "The", "Equestrian", "team", "was", "cut", "following", "the", "2016-2017", "season", "due", "to", "budget", "cuts" ]
[ 46 ]
New Mexico State University
UNK
independents
28,690
independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,551
independent
8
14,663
[ "Pittsburgh", "–", "Syracuse", "football", "rivalry", "is", "an", "American", "college", "football", "rivalry", "between", "the", "Pittsburgh", "Panthers", "and", "Syracuse", "Orange", ".", "It", "began", "in", "1916", "and", "has", "been", "played", "every", "year", "since", "1955", ".", "The", "Panthers", "and", "Orange", "were", "both", "Eastern", "football", "independents", "for", "most", "of", "their", "history", "but", "have", "shared", "the", "same", "football", "conference", "since", "1991", "when", "the", "Big", "East", "Football", "Conference", "was", "formed", "from", "Eastern", "football", "independents", ".", "Pitt", "is", "tied", "as", "the", "most", "played", "opponent", "for", "Syracuse", "and", "Syracuse", "is", "the", "third", "most", "played", "opponent", "for", "Pitt", ".", "Sharing", "membership", "in", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "(", "ACC", ")", "since", "2013", ",", "the", "Panthers", "and", "Orange", "have", "played", "a", "total", "of", "74", "times", ".", "Pittsburgh", "leads", "the", "series", "39", "–", "32", "–", "3" ]
[ 40 ]
Pittsburgh–Syracuse football rivalry
UNK
independents
28,690
FBS independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,552
independent
8
14,664
[ "The", "WAC", "discontinued", "football", "as", "a", "sponsored", "sport", "after", "the", "2012", "season", "when", "most", "of", "its", "football-playing", "members", "announced", "their", "departures", "for", "other", "conferences", ",", "primarily", "the", "Mountain", "West", ",", "in", "the", "preceding", "years", ".", "The", "WAC", "became", "the", "first", "FBS", "(", "formerly", "Division", "I-A", ")", "conference", "to", "drop", "football", "since", "the", "Big", "West", "Conference", "did", "so", "after", "the", "2000", "season", ".", "Idaho", "and", "New", "Mexico", "State", ",", "the", "two", "WAC", "football", "members", "who", "remained", "for", "2013", "season", ",", "temporarily", "became", "FBS", "independents", "in", "football" ]
[ 81, 82 ]
2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,553
independent
8
14,665
[ "2013", "Army", "Black", "Knights", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "2013", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Black", "Knights", "were", "led", "by", "fifth-year", "head", "coach", "Rich", "Ellerson", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "Following", "the", "loss", "to", "Navy", "on", "December", "14", "and", "finishing", "the", "season", "3-9", ",", "head", "coach", "Rich", "Ellerson", "was", "fired" ]
[ 46 ]
2013 Army Black Knights football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,554
independent
8
14,666
[ "2013", "Idaho", "Vandals", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Idaho", "in", "the", "2013", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Vandals", "were", "led", "by", "first", "year", "head", "coach", "Paul", "Petrino", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Kibbie", "Dome", ".", "This", "was", "Idaho", "'s", "first", "and", "only", "season", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "became", "a", "football", "only", "member", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "in", "2014" ]
[ 51 ]
2013 Idaho Vandals football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,555
independent
8
14,667
[ "2013", "BYU", "Cougars", "football", "team", "represented", "Brigham", "Young", "University", "in", "the", "2013", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Cougars", ",", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Bronco", "Mendenhall", ",", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "LaVell", "Edwards", "Stadium", ".", "This", "was", "the", "third", "year", "BYU", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "8", "–", "5", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Fight", "Hunger", "Bowl", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Washington", ",", "31", "–", "16" ]
[ 47 ]
2013 BYU Cougars football team
ORG
Independent
28,690
FBS Independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,556
Independent
8
14,668
[ "Bamford", "has", "often", "answered", "questions", "about", "the", "football", "program", "'s", "move", "from", "the", "Football", "Championship", "Subdivision", "(", "FCS", ")", "to", "FBS", "and", "leaving", "the", "Mid-American", "Conference", "for", "FBS", "Independent", "status", "in", "2016", ",", "a", "decision", "that", "was", "made", "in", "2013", ".", "After", "only", "four", "years", ",", "The", "Boston", "Globe", "published", "an", "article", "on", "the", "University", "'s", "lack", "of", "progress", "as", "a", "Football", "Bowl", "Subdivision", "member", "school", "with", "Bamford", "saying", ",", "\"", "I", "did", "n't", "come", "here", "to", "fail", ".", "\"", "Bamford", "has", "been", "widely", "recognized", "for", "his", "ability", "to", "schedule", "football", "opponents", "for", "UMass", "as", "they", "start", "independent", "status", "in", "2016", ".", "When", "Bamford", "arrived", "at", "UMass", "in", "April", "2015", ",", "the", "Minutemen", "had", "only", "one", "FBS", "home", "game", "scheduled", "for", "the", "2016", "season", ".", "By", "August", ",", "UMass", "announced", "5", "home", "games", "and", "in", "November", "the", "addition", "of", "a", "sixth", "home", "game", "(", "Boston", "College", ")", ".", "Perhaps", "one", "of", "his", "greatest", "accomplishments", "is", "producing", "eight", "football", "games", "in", "eight", "years", "(", "from", "2016-2024", ")", "with", "regional", "rivals", "Boston", "College", "and", "University", "of", "Connecticut" ]
[ 27, 28 ]
Ryan Bamford
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,557
independent
8
14,669
[ "1974", "Orange", "Bowl", "took", "place", "on", "January", "1", ",", "1974", ",", "at", "the", "Orange", "Bowl", "in", "Miami", ",", "Florida", ".", "It", "featured", "the", "LSU", "Tigers", "of", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", "and", "the", "independent", "Penn", "State", "Nittany", "Lions" ]
[ 34 ]
1974 Orange Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,558
independent
8
14,670
[ "About", "a", "decade", "after", "the", "conference", "'s", "founding", ",", "the", "members", "decided", "to", "launch", "a", "I-A", "football", "conference", ".", "To", "that", "end", ",", "the", "Big", "East", "added", "five", "schools", "with", "I-A", "programs", "—", "Miami", "as", "a", "full", "member", ",", "and", "Rutgers", "(", "which", "had", "turned", "down", "an", "invitation", "to", "become", "a", "charter", "member", "of", "the", "conference", ")", ",", "Temple", ",", "Virginia", "Tech", "and", "West", "Virginia", "as", "football-only", "members", ".", "Big", "East", "football", "began", "play", "in", "1991", ".", "In", "1995", ",", "West", "Virginia", "and", "Rutgers", "became", "full", "members", "of", "the", "conference", ",", "and", "Notre", "Dame", ",", "with", "an", "independent", "football", "program", ",", "joined", "as", "a", "full", "but", "non-football", "member", ".", "These", "moves", "in", "the", "first", "half", "of", "the", "1990s", "led", "to", "an", "unusual", "conference", "structure", ",", "in", "which", "only", "some", "of", "the", "full", "conference", "members", "played", "football", "in", "the", "Big", "East", ".", "Another", "of", "the", "1991", "football-only", "members", ",", "Virginia", "Tech", ",", "became", "a", "full", "member", "in", "2000", ".", "Temple", "remained", "a", "football-only", "member", "until", "2004", ",", "when", "it", "was", "voted", "out", "of", "the", "conference", "due", "to", "poor", "attendance", "figures", ",", "lack", "of", "playing", "success", ",", "and", "inadequate", "facilities", ".", "In", "the", "meantime", ",", "UConn", "announced", "in", "1999", "that", "it", "would", "upgrade", "its", "I-AA", "football", "program", "to", "I-A", ";", "its", "transition", "was", "completed", "in", "2002", ",", "and", "it", "joined", "the", "Big", "East", "football", "conference", "in", "2004" ]
[ 97 ]
2010–13 Big East Conference realignment
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,559
independent
8
14,671
[ "1970", "Northern", "Illinois", "Huskies", "football", "team", "represented", "Northern", "Illinois", "University", "in", "the", "1970", "college", "football", "season", ".", "The", "Huskies", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", "in", "the", "University", "Division", ",", "which", "became", "Division", "I", "in", "1973", ".", "They", "were", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Doc", "Urich", "for", "the", "second", "year", ",", "and", "final", "one", "of", "his", "tenure", ",", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Huskie", "Stadium" ]
[ 22 ]
1970 Northern Illinois Huskies football team
UNK
independent
28,690
NCAA football independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,560
independent
8
14,672
[ "The", "Western", "Athletic", "Conference", ",", "which", "had", "initially", "announced", "plans", "to", "expand", "beyond", "its", "then-current", "10", "members", "to", "at", "least", "12", ",", "ended", "up", "with", "even", "more", "potential", "expansion", "prospects", ".", "Ultimately", ",", "the", "WAC", "took", "in", "three", "of", "the", "four", "SWC", "schools", "left", "out", "of", "the", "Big", "12", "merger", "—", "Rice", "University", ",", "Southern", "Methodist", "University", "(", "SMU", ")", ",", "and", "Texas", "Christian", "University", "(", "TCU", ")", ".", "Three", "other", "schools", "were", "added", "to", "bring", "the", "total", "membership", "to", "16", ",", "namely", "Big", "West", "Conference", "members", "San", "Jose", "State", "University", "and", "UNLV", ",", "plus", "the", "University", "of", "Tulsa", ",", "an", "NCAA", "football", "independent", "and", "otherwise", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Missouri", "Valley", "Conference", ".", "The", "WAC", "'s", "16", "teams", "were", "divided", "into", "four", "four-team", "\"", "quadrants", "\"", ",", "two", "of", "which", "rotated", "between", "the", "Mountain", "and", "Pacific", "Divisions", "every", "two", "years", ".", "However", ",", "the", "newly", "expanded", "WAC", "was", "soon", "wracked", "by", "tension", "between", "the", "established", "and", "new", "members" ]
[ 101, 102, 103 ]
Mountain West Conference
UNK
independents
28,690
FBS independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,561
independent
8
14,673
[ "‡", "Denotes", "national", "champion", "When", "Maryland", "and", "Rutgers", "joined", "the", "Big", "Ten", "in", "2014", ",", "the", "division", "names", "were", "changed", "to", "\"", "East", "\"", "and", "\"", "West", "\"", ",", "with", "Purdue", "and", "the", "six", "schools", "in", "the", "Central", "Time", "Zone", "in", "the", "West", "and", "Indiana", "joining", "the", "remaining", "six", "Eastern", "Time", "Zone", "schools", "in", "the", "East", ".", "The", "only", "protected", "cross-division", "game", "is", "Indiana", "–", "Purdue", ".", "Beginning", "in", "2016", ",", "the", "Big", "Ten", "adopted", "a", "nine-game", "conference", "schedule", ".", "All", "teams", "have", "one", "cross-division", "opponent", "they", "play", "annually", "that", "changes", "every", "six", "years", "except", "for", "Indiana", "and", "Purdue", ",", "whose", "crossover", "is", "permanent", ".", "The", "other", "six", "opponents", "are", "played", "every", "three", "years", "during", "that", "cycle", ".", "For", "2016-2021", ",", "the", "pairings", "are", "Maryland-Minnesota", ",", "Michigan-Wisconsin", ",", "Michigan", "State-Northwestern", ",", "Ohio", "State-Nebraska", ",", "Penn", "State-Iowa", ",", "and", "Rutgers-Illinois", ",", "and", "for", "2022-2027", "the", "pairings", "are", "Maryland-Northwestern", ",", "Michigan-Nebraska", ",", "Michigan", "State-Minnesota", ",", "Ohio", "State-Wisconsin", ",", "Penn", "State-Illinois", ",", "and", "Rutgers-Iowa", ".", "In", "2016", ",", "the", "Big", "Ten", "no", "longer", "allowed", "its", "members", "to", "play", "Football", "Championship", "Subdivision", "(", "FCS", ")", "teams", "and", "also", "requires", "at", "least", "one", "non-conference", "game", "against", "a", "school", "in", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "(", "ACC", ",", "Big", "12", ",", "Pac-12", ",", "SEC", ")", ".", "Contracts", "for", "future", "games", "already", "scheduled", "against", "FCS", "teams", "would", "be", "honored", ".", "However", ",", "in", "2017", ",", "the", "Big", "Ten", "started", "to", "allow", "teams", "to", "schedule", "an", "FCS", "opponent", "during", "years", "in", "which", "they", "only", "have", "four", "conference", "home", "games", "(", "odd-numbered", "years", "for", "East", "division", "teams", ",", "even-numbered", "years", "for", "West", "division", "teams", ")", ".", "At", "the", "time", "this", "policy", "was", "first", "announced", ",", "games", "against", "FBS", "independents", "Notre", "Dame", "and", "BYU", "would", "automatically", "count", "toward", "the", "Power", "Five", "requirement", ".", "ESPN", ",", "citing", "a", "Big", "Ten", "executive", ",", "reported", "in", "2015", "that", "the", "Big", "Ten", "would", "allow", "exceptions", "to", "the", "Power", "Five", "rule", "on", "a", "case-by-case", "basis", ",", "and", "also", "that", "the", "other", "FBS", "independent", "at", "that", "time", ",", "Army", ",", "had", "been", "added", "to", "the", "list", "of", "non-Power", "Five", "schools", "that", "would", "automatically", "be", "counted", "as", "Power", "Five", "opponents" ]
[ 277, 278 ]
Big Ten Conference
UNK
independents
28,690
independents
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,562
independent
8
14,674
[ "The", "new", "alignment", ",", "however", ",", "caused", "some", "of", "the", "above", "permanent", "rivalries", "to", "be", "discontinued", ".", "These", "were", ":", "Iowa", "–", "Wisconsin", ",", "Northwestern", "–", "Purdue", ",", "and", "Michigan", "State", "–", "Penn", "State", ".", "These", "matchups", "would", "continue", "to", "be", "played", ",", "but", "only", "twice", "every", "five", "years", "on", "average", ".", "More", "rivalries", "were", "disrupted", ",", "and", "some", "resumed", "on", "a", "yearly", "basis", ",", "when", "the", "league", "realigned", "into", "East", "and", "West", "Divisions", "for", "the", "2014", "season", "with", "the", "addition", "of", "Maryland", "and", "Rutgers", ".", "The", "two", "new", "schools", "were", "placed", "in", "the", "new", "East", "Division", "with", "Penn", "State", ",", "and", "the", "two", "Indiana", "schools", "were", "divided", "(", "Indiana", "to", "the", "East", "and", "Purdue", "to", "the", "West", ")", ".", "With", "the", "move", "to", "a", "nine-game", "conference", "schedule", "in", "2016", ",", "all", "cross-division", "games", "will", "be", "held", "at", "least", "once", "in", "a", "four-year", "cycle", "except", "for", "Indiana", "–", "Purdue", ",", "which", "is", "the", "only", "protected", "cross-division", "game", ".", "The", "conference", "later", "announced", "that", "once", "the", "new", "scheduling", "format", "takes", "effect", "in", "2016", ",", "members", "will", "be", "prohibited", "from", "playing", "FCS", "teams", ",", "and", "required", "to", "play", "at", "least", "one", "non-conference", "game", "against", "a", "team", "in", "the", "Power", "Five", "conferences", "(", "ACC", ",", "Big", "12", ",", "Pac-12", "and", "SEC", ";", "presumably", ",", "this", "would", "also", "allow", "for", "non-conference", "games", "against", "Big", "Ten", "opponents", "that", "are", "not", "on", "the", "conference", "schedule", ")", ".", "Games", "against", "independents", "Notre", "Dame", "(", "an", "ACC", "member", "in", "non-football", "sports", ")", "and", "BYU", "will", "also", "count", "toward", "the", "Power", "Five", "requirement" ]
[ 233 ]
Big Ten Conference
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,563
independent
8
14,675
[ "1991", "Sunkist", "Fiesta", "Bowl", ",", "part", "of", "the", "1990", "bowl", "game", "season", ",", "took", "place", "on", "January", "1", ",", "1991", ",", "at", "Sun", "Devil", "Stadium", "in", "Tempe", ",", "Arizona", ".", "The", "competing", "teams", "were", "the", "Alabama", "Crimson", "Tide", ",", "representing", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Louisville", "Cardinals", ",", "competing", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ".", "In", "what", "was", "the", "20th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "Fiesta", "Bowl", ",", "Louisville", "won", "the", "game", "34", "–", "7" ]
[ 55, 56 ]
1991 Fiesta Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,564
independent
8
14,676
[ "1902", "Oregon", "Webfoots", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Oregon", "in", "the", "1902", "college", "football", "season", ".", "It", "was", "the", "Webfoots", "'", "ninth", "season", ",", "they", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", "and", "were", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Marion", "Dolph", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "with", "a", "record", "of", "three", "wins", ",", "one", "loss", "and", "three", "ties", "(", "3", "–", "1", "–", "3", ")" ]
[ 29 ]
1902 Oregon Webfoots football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,565
independent
8
14,677
[ "1963", "Penn", "State", "Nittany", "Lions", "football", "team", "represented", "Pennsylvania", "State", "University", "in", "the", "1963", "NCAA", "University", "Division", "football", "season", ".", "Led", "by", "fourteenth-year", "head", "coach", "Rip", "Engle", ",", "the", "Nittany", "Lions", "were", "7", "–", "3", "and", "were", "16th", "in", "the", "final", "coaches", "'", "poll", ".", "Home", "games", "were", "played", "on", "campus", "at", "Beaver", "Stadium", "in", "University", "Park", ";", "Penn", "State", "was", "independent", "in", "football", "until", "1993" ]
[ 61 ]
1963 Penn State Nittany Lions football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,566
independent
8
14,678
[ "The", "climate", "of", "college", "football", "was", "different", "in", "1986", ",", "as", "there", "were", "far", "more", "independent", "schools", ";", "that", "season", ",", "twenty-four", "teams", "competed", "as", "independents", ",", "as", "opposed", "to", "four", "in", "2017", ".", "Some", "high-profile", "programs", "were", "among", "those", "twenty-four", "teams", ",", "with", "Penn", "State", "and", "Miami", "being", "two", "of", "them", ".", "Since", "these", "teams", "had", "no", "ties", "to", "any", "conference", ",", "bowl", "committees", "were", "free", "to", "invite", "them", "as", "they", "saw", "fit", ".", "For", "instance", ",", "Penn", "State", "was", "invited", "to", "the", "previous", "year", "'s", "Orange", "Bowl", "while", "Miami", "received", "an", "invite", "to", "the", "Sugar", "Bowl" ]
[ 15 ]
1987 Fiesta Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,567
independent
8
14,679
[ "In", "1947", ",", "the", "Florida", "Legislature", "reorganized", "the", "state", "'s", "university", "system", "again", ".", "In", "order", "to", "accommodate", "the", "post-World", "War", "II", "surge", "in", "college", "enrollment", ",", "both", "the", "University", "of", "Florida", "and", "Florida", "State", "College", "for", "Women", "became", "coeducational", ",", "with", "the", "Tallahassee", "institution", "taking", "its", "present", "name", ",", "\"", "Florida", "State", "University", ".", "\"", "Florida", "State", "immediately", "established", "a", "football", "program", "for", "the", "1947", "season", ",", "and", "helped", "to", "found", "the", "non-scholarship", "Dixie", "Conference", "along", "with", "several", "other", "small", "football", "programs", "in", "1948", ".", "After", "three", "seasons", ",", "FSU", "became", "an", "independent", "program", ",", "began", "offering", "football", "scholarships", ",", "and", "scheduled", "their", "first", "games", "against", "major", "college", "programs", "in", "1951", ",", "at", "which", "point", "FSU", "'s", "coaches", ",", "players", "and", "students", "began", "calling", "for", "games", "against", "the", "Gators" ]
[ 93 ]
Florida–Florida State football rivalry
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,568
independent
8
14,680
[ "1985", "Army", "Cadets", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "United", "States", "Military", "Academy", "in", "the", "1985", "NCAA", "Division", "I-A", "football", "season", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "The", "team", "was", "led", "by", "head", "coach", "Jim", "Young", ",", "in", "his", "third", "year", ",", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Michie", "Stadium", "in", "West", "Point", ",", "New", "York", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "with", "a", "record", "of", "nine", "wins", "and", "three", "losses", "(", "9", "–", "3", "overall", ")", ",", "and", "with", "a", "victory", "against", "Illinois", "in", "the", "Peach", "Bowl", ".", "The", "Cadets", "offense", "scored", "396", "points", ",", "while", "the", "defense", "allowed", "232", "points" ]
[ 21 ]
1985 Army Cadets football team
UNK
independent
28,690
football independent
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,569
independent
8
14,681
[ "1959", "Liberty", "Bowl", ",", "part", "of", "the", "1959", "bowl", "game", "season", ",", "took", "place", "on", "December", "19", ",", "1959", ",", "at", "the", "Philadelphia", "Municipal", "Stadium", "in", "Philadelphia", ",", "Pennsylvania", ".", "The", "competing", "teams", "were", "the", "Alabama", "Crimson", "Tide", ",", "representing", "the", "Southeastern", "Conference", "(", "SEC", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Penn", "State", "Nittany", "Lions", ",", "competing", "as", "a", "football", "independent", ".", "In", "a", "game", "dominated", "by", "both", "defenses", ",", "Penn", "State", "was", "victorious", "in", "by", "a", "final", "score", "of", "7", "–", "0" ]
[ 57, 58 ]
1959 Liberty Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,570
independent
8
14,682
[ "In", "February", "1935", ",", "Bank", "was", "hired", "as", "the", "head", "football", "coach", "and", "athletic", "director", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Idaho", "in", "Moscow", ",", "then", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Pacific", "Coast", "Conference", ".", "Following", "a", "4", "–", "3-1", "record", "in", "his", "third", "season", "on", "the", "Palouse", "in", "1937", ",", "Bank", "was", "on", "the", "short", "list", "of", "many", "to", "succeed", "Harry", "Kipke", "as", "head", "coach", "at", "Michigan", ",", "his", "alma", "mater", ".", "Bank", "denied", "interest", "in", "replacing", "Kipke", ",", "a", "teammate", "at", "Michigan", ",", "and", "told", "the", "press", ",", "\"", "I", "am", "perfectly", "satisfied", "at", "Idaho", ".", "I", "have", "not", "been", "contacted", "by", "the", "Michigan", "athletic", "board", "and", "would", "think", "twice", "before", "leaving", "Idaho", ".", "\"", "In", "January", "1938", ",", "Idaho", "'s", "state", "board", "of", "education", "announced", "that", "Bank", "had", "signed", "a", "three-year", "contract", "renewal", "and", "would", "remain", "as", "the", "university", "'s", "football", "coach", "and", "director", "of", "physical", "education", ".", "His", "best", "season", "came", "that", "fall", ",", "when", "the", "Vandals", "finished", "with", "a", "record", "of", "with", "victories", "over", "Oregon", "State", ",", "Utah", ",", "and", "Utah", "State", ",", "and", "a", "tie", "with", "Washington", ".", "The", "1937", "and", "1938", "seasons", "were", "Idaho", "'s", "only", "winning", "ones", "in", "football", "between", "1927", "and", "1963", ",", "when", "the", "Vandals", "went", "as", "an", "independent", "under", "Dee", "Andros", "(", "the", "tenth", "game", "on", "November", "23", "was", "canceled", ")", ".", "The", "1938", "season", "was", "the", "highest", "winning", "percentage", "(", ".650", ")", "between", "1927", "and", "1971", ".", "Consecutive", "winning", "seasons", "at", "Idaho", "were", "not", "achieved", "again", "until", "1982", "–", "83", "under", "Dennis", "Erickson", "in", "the", "Big", "Sky", "Conference", "in", "Division", "I-AA", ".", "(", "Idaho", "had", "fifteen", "consecutive", "winning", "seasons", "from", "1982", "–", "96", ".", ")", "The", "success", "of", "1937", "and", "1938", "was", "not", "maintained", "as", "Idaho", "went", "in", "1939", "and", "in", "1940", "(", "and", "winless", "in", "conference", "games", ")", ",", "giving", "Bank", "a", "six-year", "record", "of", "He", "was", "fired", "as", "the", "Vandals", "'", "head", "football", "coach", "in", "January", "1941", ",", "part", "of", "an", "upheaval", "that", "included", "the", "resignation", "of", "basketball", "(", "and", "baseball", ")", "head", "coach", "In", "February", "1941", ",", "Bank", ",", "who", "had", "remained", "in", "the", "Army", "Reserves", "following", "his", "service", "in", "World", "War", "I", ",", "was", "ordered", "by", "the", "War", "Department", "to", "report", "for", "active", "duty", "in", "Washington", ",", "D.C", ".", "He", "was", "placed", "in", "charge", "of", "a", "$", "3", "million", "program", "to", "build", "field", "houses", "and", "gymnasiums", "across", "the", "country", ".", "In", "February", "1942", ",", "Bank", "was", "promoted", "from", "the", "rank", "of", "major", "to", "lieutenant", "colonel", ",", "and", "he", "eventually", "attained", "the", "rank", "of", "colonel", ".", "He", "was", "involved", "in", "organizing", "athletics", "and", "recreation", "in", "the", "U.S.", "and", "in", "overseas", "theaters", "of", "war", ".", "Bank", "was", "the", "chief", "of", "the", "Army", "'s", "athletics", "and", "recreation", "branch", "for", "three", "years", "and", "in", "1944", "was", "named", "assistant", "to", "Maj.", "Gen.", "Joseph", "W.", "Byron", ",", "the", "head", "of", "the", "Army", "'s", "special", "services", "division" ]
[ 205 ]
Ted Bank
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,571
independent
8
14,683
[ "2010", "–", "11", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", "was", "the", "12th", "season", "of", "Mountain", "West", "Conference", "basketball", ".", "This", "was", "the", "final", "season", "for", "the", "two", "Utah", "schools", "in", "the", "conference", ".", "BYU", "became", "a", "member", "of", "the", "West", "Coast", "Conference", "in", "most", "sports", ",", "including", "basketball", ",", "while", "its", "football", "program", "became", "independent", ".", "Utah", "joined", "the", "Pacific-10", "Conference", ",", "which", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "the", "Pac-12", "with", "Colorado", "also", "joining", "from", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference", ".", "The", "Mountain", "West", "welcomed", "new", "members", "as", "well", ",", "with", "Boise", "State", "joining", "in", "2011", "and", "Fresno", "State", "and", "Nevada", "following", "in", "2012", ".", "The", "Brigham", "Young", "University", "Cougars", "and", "San", "Diego", "State", "men", "'s", "basketall", "teams", "ended", "the", "regular", "season", "as", "co-champions", ".", "San", "Diego", "State", "earned", "the", "conference", "'s", "automatic", "bid", "to", "the", "NCAA", "tournament", "by", "defeating", "BYU", "in", "the", "conference", "tournament", ".", "BYU", "and", "UNLV", "secured", "at-large", "bids", "into", "the", "tournament", ".", "Both", "BYU", "and", "SDSU", "reached", "the", "''", "Sweet", "Sixteen", "''", "round", "but", "were", "also", "eliminated", "inthat", "round" ]
[ 55 ]
2010–11 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,572
independent
8
14,684
[ "1937", "Rose", "Bowl", ",", "was", "the", "23rd", "edition", "of", "the", "bowl", "game", ",", "between", "the", "independent", "Pittsburgh", "Panthers", "of", "western", "Pennsylvania", "and", "the", "Washington", "Huskies", "of", "Seattle", ",", "the", "champions", "of", "the", "Pacific", "Coast", "Conference", ".", "The", "game", "was", "played", "at", "the", "Rose", "Bowl", "in", "Pasadena", ",", "California", ",", "on", "Friday", ",", "January", "1", ",", "1937" ]
[ 15 ]
1937 Rose Bowl
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,573
independent
8
14,685
[ "2017", "Notre", "Dame", "Fighting", "Irish", "football", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Notre", "Dame", "in", "the", "2017", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "FBS", "football", "season", ".", "The", "team", "was", "coached", "by", "Brian", "Kelly", "and", "played", "its", "home", "games", "at", "Notre", "Dame", "Stadium", "in", "South", "Bend", ",", "Indiana", ".", "They", "competed", "as", "an", "independent", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "10", "–", "3", ",", "an", "impressive", "turnaround", "from", "the", "season", "before", ",", "where", "the", "Irish", "finished", "with", "their", "worst", "record", "since", "2007", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Citrus", "Bowl", "where", "they", "defeated", "LSU", ".", "The", "Irish", "would", "finish", "the", "season", "with", "four", "wins", "over", "teams", "that", "finished", "in", "the", "top", "25", "rankings", "(", "both", "the", "AP", "and", "Coaches", "polls", ")", ",", "including", "winning", "three", "of", "those", "by", "over", "20", "points", "or", "more" ]
[ 49 ]
2017 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,574
independent
8
14,686
[ "The", "Bulldogs", "played", "four", "non", "–", "conference", "games", ",", "hosting", "Appalachian", "State", "from", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "in", "the", "first", "meeting", "since", "2013", "and", "Samford", "from", "the", "Southern", "Conference", ".", "Georgia", "traveled", "to", "Georgia", "Tech", "from", "the", "Atlantic", "Coast", "Conference", "and", "independent", "Notre", "Dame", "in", "the", "first", "meeting", "since", "the", "1981", "Sugar", "Bowl", ".", "In", "their", "most", "recent", "matches", ",", "Georgia", "defeated", "Appalachian", "State", "45", "–", "6", "in", "2013", ",", "Notre", "Dame", "17", "–", "10", "for", "the", "1980", "National", "Championship", ",", "and", "lost", "to", "Georgia", "Tech", "28", "–", "27", "at", "Sanford", "Stadium", "in", "2016" ]
[ 41 ]
2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team
UNK
independent
28,690
independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,575
independent
8
14,687
[ "The", "twin", "conference", "victories", "were", "followed", "by", "two", "out-of-conference", "wins", ":", "at", "Big", "12", "opponent", "Nebraska", "and", "against", "independent", "Western", "Kentucky", ".", "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "four-game", "winning", "streak", ",", "the", "Hokies", "had", "a", "4", "–", "1", "record", ",", "2", "–", "0", "in", "conference", ",", "and", "were", "ranked", "No.", "17", "in", "the", "country", ".", "On", "October", "18", ",", "however", ",", "the", "Hokies", "lost", "to", "unranked", "Boston", "College", "in", "Boston", ",", "28", "–", "23", ".", "The", "game", "was", "a", "rematch", "of", "the", "previous", "year", "'s", "ACC", "Championship", "Game", "and", "was", "a", "preview", "of", "the", "2008", "ACC", "Championship", "Game", "matchup", ".", "The", "loss", "was", "the", "start", "of", "a", "skid", "that", "saw", "Tech", "lose", "three", "of", "four", "games", ",", "only", "managing", "a", "victory", "against", "Maryland", ",", "23", "–", "13", ".", "The", "final", "contest", "of", "that", "four-game", "stretch", "was", "a", "16", "–", "13", "loss", "to", "Coastal", "Division", "rival", "Miami", ",", "which", "then", "held", "the", "tiebreaker", "over", "the", "Hokies", "in", "the", "event", "of", "any", "head-to-head", "tie" ]
[ 18 ]
2009 Orange Bowl
UNK
school
28,690
football independent school
PROPN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,576
school
8
14,688
[ "The", "Green", "Wave", "will", "host", "two", "of", "the", "four", "non-conference", "opponents", ":", "Army", ",", "which", "is", "a", "football", "independent", "school", ",", "and", "Grambling", "State", "from", "the", "Southwestern", "Athletic", "Conference", ".", "The", "team", "will", "travel", "to", "Florida", "International", "(", "FIU", ")", "from", "Conference", "USA", "and", "Oklahoma", "from", "the", "Big", "12", "Conference" ]
[ 17, 18, 19 ]
2017 Tulane Green Wave football team
UNK
schools
28,690
independent schools
NOUN
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,577
school
8
14,689
[ "The", "Bulldogs", "will", "host", "the", "South", "Carolina", "Gamecocks", "for", "the", "first", "time", "since", "2011", ".", "The", "team", "will", "travel", "to", "two", "independent", "schools", ",", "UMass", "for", "the", "first", "time", "and", "to", "BYU", "for", "the", "first", "time", "since", "2000", ".", "Mississippi", "State", "will", "host", "the", "other", "two", "non", "–", "conference", "games", "against", "Samford", "of", "the", "Southern", "Conference", "and", "South", "Alabama", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference" ]
[ 21, 22 ]
2016 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team
UNK
Independent
28,690
Independent
ADJ
NCAA Division I FBS independent schools
14,578
independent
8
14,690
[ "In", "2017", ",", "Fordham", "'s", "non-conference", "opponents", "will", "be", "Independent", "Army", ",", "Central", "Connecticut", "and", "Bryant", "of", "the", "Northeast", "Conference", ",", "Eastern", "Washington", "of", "the", "Big", "Sky", "Conference", ",", "and", "Yale", "of", "the", "Ivy", "League" ]
[ 9 ]
2017 Fordham Rams football team