source stringlengths 31 207 | text stringlengths 12 1.5k |
|---|---|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defuzzification | Defuzzification is the process of producing a quantifiable result in crisp logic, given fuzzy sets and corresponding membership degrees. It is the process that maps a fuzzy set to a crisp set. It is typically needed in fuzzy control systems. These systems will have a number of rules that transform a number of variables... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Stromlo%20Observatory | Mount Stromlo Observatory located just outside Canberra, Australia, is part of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University (ANU).
History
The observatory was established in 1924 as The Commonwealth Solar Observatory. The Mount Stromlo site had already been used for observati... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation%20of%20parameters | In mathematics, variation of parameters, also known as variation of constants, is a general method to solve inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations.
For first-order inhomogeneous linear differential equations it is usually possible to find solutions via integrating factors or undetermined coefficients wit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa%20curve | In geometry, the kappa curve or Gutschoven's curve is a two-dimensional algebraic curve resembling the Greek letter . The kappa curve was first studied by Gérard van Gutschoven around 1662. In the history of mathematics, it is remembered as one of the first examples of Isaac Barrow's application of rudimentary calculus... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/124%20%28number%29 | 124 (one hundred [and] twenty-four) is the natural number following 123 and preceding 125.
In mathematics
124 is an untouchable number, meaning that it is not the sum of proper divisors of any positive number.
It is a stella octangula number, the number of spheres packed in the shape of a stellated octahedron. It is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set%20data%20structure | In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets. It provides operations for adding new sets, merging sets (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified%20health%20physicist | Certified Health Physicist is an official title granted by the American Board of Health Physics, the certification board for health physicists in the United States. A Certified Health Physicist is designated by the letters CHP or DABHP (Diplomate of the American Board of Health Physics) after his or her name.
A certi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta%20function%20%28physics%29 | In theoretical physics, specifically quantum field theory, a beta function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter, g, on the energy scale, μ, of a given physical process described by quantum field theory.
It is defined as
and, because of the underlying renormalization group, it has no explicit depen... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclogite | Eclogite () is a metamorphic rock containing garnet (almandine-pyrope) hosted in a matrix of sodium-rich pyroxene (omphacite). Accessory minerals include kyanite, rutile, quartz, lawsonite, coesite, amphibole, phengite, paragonite, zoisite, dolomite, corundum and, rarely, diamond. The chemistry of primary and accessory... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20electron%20model | In solid-state physics, the free electron model is a quantum mechanical model for the behaviour of charge carriers in a metallic solid. It was developed in 1927, principally by Arnold Sommerfeld, who combined the classical Drude model with quantum mechanical Fermi–Dirac statistics and hence it is also known as the Drud... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated%20logarithm | In computer science, the iterated logarithm of , written (usually read "log star"), is the number of times the logarithm function must be iteratively applied before the result is less than or equal to . The simplest formal definition is the result of this recurrence relation:
On the positive real numbers, the conti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%E2%80%93Euler%20equation | In mathematics, an Euler–Cauchy equation, or Cauchy–Euler equation, or simply Euler's equation is a linear homogeneous ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. It is sometimes referred to as an equidimensional equation. Because of its particularly simple equidimensional structure, the differential equ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Adams | Paul Adams may refer to:
Academics
Paul L. Adams (academic) (1915–1984), president of Roberts Wesleyan College and candidate for Governor of New York
Paul Adams (scientist), British professor of neurobiology at Stony Brook University
Paul C. Adams, professor of geography at University of Texas at Austin
Politics
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Axel | Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946) is an American molecular biologist and university professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Columbia University and investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. His work on the olfactory system won him and Linda Buck, a former postdoctoral research scientist in his group, t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/129%20%28number%29 | 129 (one hundred [and] twenty-nine) is the natural number following 128 and preceding 130.
In mathematics
129 is the sum of the first ten prime numbers. It is the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of three squares in four different ways: , , , and .
129 is the product of only two primes, 3 and 43, making... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma%20bond | In chemistry, sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond. They are formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals. Sigma bonding is most simply defined for diatomic molecules using the language and tools of symmetry groups. In this formal approach, a σ-bond is symmetrical with respect... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n%20vortex%20street | In fluid dynamics, a Kármán vortex street (or a von Kármán vortex street) is a repeating pattern of swirling vortices, caused by a process known as vortex shedding, which is responsible for the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around blunt bodies.
It is named after the engineer and fluid dynamicist Theodore von ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Haynes | Robert Hall Haynes, OC, FRSC (August 27, 1931 – December 22, 1998) was a Canadian geneticist and biophysicist. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at York University. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of DNA repair and mutagenesis, and for helping promote the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther%20M%C3%BCller | Walther Müller (6 September 1905, in Hanover – 4 December 1979, in Walnut Creek, California) was a German physicist, most well known for his improvement of Hans Geiger's counter for ionizing radiation, now known as the Geiger-Müller tube.
Walther Müller studied physics, chemistry and philosophy at the University of Ki... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavli%20Institute%20for%20Theoretical%20Physics | The Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) is a research institute of the University of California, Santa Barbara. KITP is one of the most renowned institutes for theoretical physics in the world, and brings theorists in physics and related fields together to work on topics at the forefront of theoretical scien... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey%20Lebedev%20%28scientist%29 | Sergey Alekseyevich Lebedev (; 2 November, 1902 – 3 July, 1974) was a Soviet scientist in the fields of electrical engineering and computer science, and designer of the first Soviet computers.
Biography
Lebedev was born in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire. He graduated from Moscow Highest Technical School in 1928. Fro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%20all%20practical%20purposes | For all practical purposes (sometimes abbreviated FAPP) is a slogan used in physics to express a pragmatic attitude. A physical theory might be ambiguous in some ways — for example, being founded on untested assumptions or making unclear predictions about what might happen in certain situations — and yet still be succe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpotential | In theoretical physics, the superpotential is a function in supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Given a superpotential, two "partner potentials" are derived that can each serve as a potential in the Schrödinger equation. The partner potentials have the same spectrum, apart from a possible eigenvalue of zero, meaning that... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20mathematical%20jargon | The language of mathematics has a vast vocabulary of specialist and technical terms. It also has a certain amount of jargon: commonly used phrases which are part of the culture of mathematics, rather than of the subject. Jargon often appears in lectures, and sometimes in print, as informal shorthand for rigorous argume... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20H.%20Stix | Thomas Howard Stix (July 12, 1924 – April 16, 2001) was an American physicist. Stix performed seminal work in plasma physics and wrote the first mathematical treatment of the field in 1962's The Theory of Plasma Waves.
History
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 12, 1924, Stix grew up near Washington University. The... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Pieprzyk | Josef Pieprzyk (born 1949 in Poland) is currently a professor at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia.
He has worked on cryptography, in particular the XSL attack. He collaborated in the invention of the LOKI and LOKI97 block ciphers and the HAVAL cryptographic hash function.
External links
Home... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/131%20%28number%29 | 131 (one hundred [and] thirty-one) is the natural number following 130 and preceding 132.
In mathematics
131 is a Sophie Germain prime, an irregular prime, the second 3-digit palindromic prime, and also a permutable prime with 113 and 311. It can be expressed as the sum of three consecutive primes, 131 = 41 + 43 + 47.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase | In biochemistry, phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic phosphate (phosphate+hydrogen) to an acceptor.
A-B + P A + P-B
They include allosteric enzymes that catalyze the production of glucose-1-phosphate from a glucan such as glycogen, starch or maltodextrin.
Pho... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical%20Fluid%20Dynamics%20Laboratory | The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is a laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). The current director is Venkatachalam Ramaswamy. It is one of seven Research Laboratories within NOAA's OAR.
GFDL is engaged in comprehensive ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%20Gibson%20%28politician%2C%20born%201937%29 | Gordon Fullerton Gibson, (born 1937) is a political columnist, author, and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He is the son of Gordon Gibson Sr., who was a prominent businessman and Liberal Party politician in British Columbia in the 1950s.
He received a BA (Honours) in mathematics and physics at the University ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwin%20Rose | Irwin Allan Rose (July 16, 1926 – June 2, 2015) was an American biologist. Along with Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.
Education and early life
Rose was born in Brooklyn, New York, into a secular Jewish f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram%20Hershko | Avram Hershko (, ; born December 31, 1937) is a Hungarian-Israeli biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.
Biography
He was born Herskó Ferenc in Karcag, Hungary, into a Jewish family, the son of Shoshana/Margit 'Manci' (née Wulc) and Moshe Hershko, both teachers.
During the Second World War, his ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron%20Ciechanover | Aaron Ciechanover ( ; ; born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins using ubiquitin.
Biography
Early life
Ciechanover was born in Haifa, British Mandate of Palestine on 1 October 1947 into a Jewish fam... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comb%20filter | In signal processing, a comb filter is a filter implemented by adding a delayed version of a signal to itself, causing constructive and destructive interference. The frequency response of a comb filter consists of a series of regularly spaced notches in between regularly spaced peaks (sometimes called teeth) giving the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNT | DNT may refer to:
Science, technology and medicine
Chemistry
Dermonecrotic toxin, a toxin
Dinitrotoluene, a chemical precursor to TNT
Medicine
Double-negative T cell, a thymocyte in an early stage of development
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour, a type of brain tumour
Computing
Do Not Track, a propos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethoxylation | In organic chemistry, ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide () adds to a substrate. It is the most widely practiced alkoxylation, which involves the addition of epoxides to substrates.
In the usual application, alcohols and phenols are converted into where n ranges from 1 to 10. Such compounds ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/133%20%28number%29 | 133 (one hundred [and] thirty-three) is the natural number following 132 and preceding 134.
In mathematics
133 is an n whose divisors (excluding n itself) added up divide φ(n). It is an octagonal number and a happy number.
133 is a Harshad number, because it is divisible by the sum of its digits.
133 is a repdigit i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covering%20problems | In combinatorics and computer science, covering problems are computational problems that ask whether a certain combinatorial structure 'covers' another, or how large the structure has to be to do that. Covering problems are minimization problems and usually integer linear programs, whose dual problems are called packin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonicalization | In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a "standard", "normal", or canonical form. This can be done to compare different representations for equivalence, to count the number of distinct data s... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection-valued%20measure | In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis, a projection-valued measure (PVM) is a function defined on certain subsets of a fixed set and whose values are self-adjoint projections on a fixed Hilbert space. Projection-valued measures are formally similar to real-valued measures, except that their values are se... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm%20robotics | Swarm robotics is an approach to the coordination of multiple robots as a system which consist of large numbers of mostly simple physical robots. ″In a robot swarm, the collective behavior of the robots results from local interactions between the robots and between the robots and the environment in which they act.″ It ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve%20%28disambiguation%29 | A nerve is a part of the peripheral nervous system.
Nerve or Nerves may also refer to:
Mathematics
Nerve of a covering, a construction in mathematical topology
Nerve (category theory), a construction in category theory
Film and television
Nerves (film), a 1919 film by the Austrian director and novelist Robert Rei... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSAB%20theory | HSAB concept is a jargon for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases". HSAB is widely used in chemistry for explaining stability of compounds, reaction mechanisms and pathways. It assigns the terms 'hard' or 'soft', and 'acid' or 'base' to chemical species. 'Hard' applies to species which are small, have high charge st... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Clinton | Joseph D. Clinton had a long professional association with Buckminster Fuller. In 1970, Clinton worked in the School of Technology at Southern Illinois University, where Fuller taught, and researched papers on the mathematics involved with geodesics, contracted and published by NASA in 1971. Some five years later, C... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive%20definition | In mathematics and computer science, a recursive definition, or inductive definition, is used to define the elements in a set in terms of other elements in the set (Aczel 1977:740ff). Some examples of recursively-definable objects include factorials, natural numbers, Fibonacci numbers, and the Cantor ternary set.
A re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete%20variety | In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism
is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Bia%C5%82ystok | The University of Bialystok is the largest university in the north-eastern region of Poland, educating in various fields of study, including humanities, social and natural sciences and mathematics. It has nine faculties, including a foreign one in Vilnius. Four faculties have been awarded the highest scientific categor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muirhead%27s%20Inequality | In mathematics, Muirhead's inequality, named after Robert Franklin Muirhead, also known as the "bunching" method, generalizes the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means.
Preliminary definitions
a-mean
For any real vector
define the "a-mean" [a] of positive real numbers x1, ..., xn by
where the sum extends ov... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramolecular%20chemistry | Supramolecular chemistry refers to the branch of chemistry concerning chemical systems composed of a discrete number of molecules. The strength of the forces responsible for spatial organization of the system range from weak intermolecular forces, electrostatic charge, or hydrogen bonding to strong covalent bonding, pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weill | Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University, named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to:
Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, research institute located on Cornell University's Ithaca, NY campus
Weill Medical College of Cornell University, medical school located in New York Ci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROOT | ROOT is an object-oriented computer program and library developed by CERN. It was originally designed for particle physics data analysis and contains several features specific to the field, but it is also used in other applications such as astronomy and data mining. The latest minor release is 6.28, as of 2023-02-03.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent%20circuit | In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian%20gasket | In mathematics, an Apollonian gasket or Apollonian net is a fractal generated by starting with a triple of circles, each tangent to the other two, and successively filling in more circles, each tangent to another three. It is named after Greek mathematician Apollonius of Perga.
Construction
The construction of the Ap... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N.M.A.M.%20Institute%20of%20Technology | N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology (NMAMIT), full name Nitte Mahalinga Adyanthaya Memorial Institute of Technology, is a deemed engineering college in Nitte, Karnataka, India. It was established in 1986, with programs in electronics and communication computer science, mechanical engineering, civil engineering and electri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20P.%20Brown | Mark P. Brown (born November 15, 1956, Columbus, Ohio) is a veteran of the Ohio National Guard, a former construction/civil engineering technician and former political candidate of the Democratic Party. He was the party's 2002 and 2004 nominee to challenge incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Deborah Pryce. Pryce w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasidihedral%20group | In mathematics, the quasi-dihedral groups, also called semi-dihedral groups, are certain non-abelian groups of order a power of 2. For every positive integer n greater than or equal to 4, there are exactly four isomorphism classes of non-abelian groups of order 2n which have a cyclic subgroup of index 2. Two are wel... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laver%20table | In mathematics, Laver tables (named after Richard Laver, who discovered them towards the end of the 1980s in connection with his works on set theory) are tables of numbers that have certain properties of algebraic and combinatorial interest. They occur in the study of racks and quandles.
Definition
For any nonnegat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary%20robotics | Evolutionary robotics is an embodied approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) in which robots are automatically designed using Darwinian principles of natural selection. The design of a robot, or a subsystem of a robot such as a neural controller, is optimized against a behavioral goal (e.g. run as fast as possible). U... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosyl | In organic chemistry, a glycosyl group is a univalent free radical or substituent structure obtained by removing the hydroxyl () group from the hemiacetal () group found in the cyclic form of a monosaccharide and, by extension, of a lower oligosaccharide.
Glycosyl also reacts with inorganic acids, such as phosphoric ac... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogfish | Dogfish may refer to:
Biology
Dogfish sharks (Squalidae), a family of sharks
Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), best known species of dogfish sharks
Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus suckleyi), the most abundant species of dogfish sharks
Catshark (Scyliorhinidae), a family of ground sharks including species called dogf... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20box | White box may refer to:
White-box testing, a specification conformance test
White box (computer hardware), a personal computer assembled from off-the-shelf parts
White box (software engineering), a subsystem whose internals can be viewed
White-box cryptography, a cryptographic system designed to be secure even when it... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TPP | TPP may refer to:
Science and technology
Chemistry
Tripolyphosphate, a sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion
Thiamine pyrophosphate, an enzyme cofactor
Tetraphenylporphyrin, a synthetic heterocyclic compound that resembles naturally occurring porphyrins
Triphenylphosphine, an organophosphorus compound comm... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinwheel | Pinwheel may refer to:
Pinwheel (toy), a spinning children's toy
Pinwheel (cryptography), a device for producing a short pseudo-random sequence of bits
Pinwheel (shogi), an opening in the game shogi or Japanese chess
Pinwheel (TV channel), a channel which would later turn into Nickelodeon
Pinwheel (TV series), a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Zweig | George Zweig (; born May 30, 1937) is an American physicist of Jewish origin. He was trained as a particle physicist under Richard Feynman. He introduced, independently of Murray Gell-Mann, the quark model (although he named it "aces"). He later turned his attention to neurobiology. He has worked as a research scientis... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monounsaturated%20fat | In biochemistry and nutrition, a monounsaturated fat is a fat that contains a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), a subclass of fatty acid characterized by having a double bond in the fatty acid chain with all of the remaining carbon atoms being single-bonded. By contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have more t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahoo%20%28disambiguation%29 | Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas.
Wahoo may also refer to:
Biology
Eastern wahoo (Euonymus atropurpureus), a shrub native to eastern North America, also known as American wahoo or wahoo fruit
Ulmus alata, the winged elm or wahoo, a deciduous tree in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard%20Chazelle | Bernard Chazelle (born November 5, 1955) is a French-born computer scientist. He is currently the Eugene Higgins Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University. Much of his work is in computational geometry, where he is known for his study of algorithms, such as linear-time triangulation of a simple polygon, as ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincer | Pincer may refer to:
Pincers (tool)
Pincer (biology), part of an animal
Pincer ligand, a terdentate, often planar molecule that tightly binds a variety of metal ions
The Pincer move in the game of Go
See also
Pincer movement, military manoeuvre
Pincer nail (medicine) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion%20tree | In computer science, a fusion tree is a type of tree data structure that implements an associative array on -bit integers on a finite universe, where each of the input integers has size less than 2w and is non-negative. When operating on a collection of key–value pairs, it uses space and performs searches in time, w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive%20Matthewson | Clive Denby Matthewson (born 1944) is a New Zealand civil engineer and former politician.
Biography
Early life and career
Matthewson was born in Wellington in 1944. He was educated at Waitaki Boys' High School and University of Canterbury. He has a PhD in Civil Engineering which he completed in 1970. The title of hi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%20system | In mathematics, an Euler system is a collection of compatible elements of Galois cohomology groups indexed by fields. They were introduced by in his work on Heegner points on modular elliptic curves, which was motivated by his earlier paper and the work of . Euler systems are named after Leonhard Euler because th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb%20Conrad%20Christian%20Storr | Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr (June 16, 1749, Stuttgart – February 27, 1821, Tübingen) was a German physician, chemist, and naturalist.
In 1768 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Tübingen, where he also served as a professor of chemistry, botany, and natural history from 1774 to 1801. He is the taxonom... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20learning%20theory | Statistical learning theory is a framework for machine learning drawing from the fields of statistics and functional analysis. Statistical learning theory deals with the statistical inference problem of finding a predictive function based on data. Statistical learning theory has led to successful applications in fields... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%26T | G&T can mean:
Gin and tonic
Geometry & Topology — a peer-refereed, international mathematics research journal.
Geometry and trigonometry
the Gifted And Talented
a Gifted And Talented program
Generation & Transmission cooperative (wholesale energy provider)
Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd
G&T Crampton, an Irish con... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversion | Transversion, in molecular biology, refers to a point mutation in DNA in which a single (two ring) purine (A or G) is changed for a (one ring) pyrimidine (T or C), or vice versa. A transversion can be spontaneous, or it can be caused by ionizing radiation or alkylating agents. It can only be reversed by a spontaneous r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional%20genomics | Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein%20manifold | In mathematics, in the theory of several complex variables and complex manifolds, a Stein manifold is a complex submanifold of the vector space of n complex dimensions. They were introduced by and named after . A Stein space is similar to a Stein manifold but is allowed to have singularities. Stein spaces are the analo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens%27s%20power%20law | Stevens' power law is an empirical relationship in psychophysics between an increased intensity or strength in a physical stimulus and the perceived magnitude increase in the sensation created by the stimulus. It is often considered to supersede the Weber–Fechner law, which is based on a logarithmic relationship betwee... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INV | INV may refer to:
Inverter (logic gate)
Inverness Airport, IATA airport code
Inverness railway station, Scotland; National Rail station code INV
Inverness-shire, county in Scotland, Chapman code
Irish National Volunteers
Inverse (mathematics)
Invected (Drosophila melanogaster gene) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACD | ACD may refer to:
Brands and enterprises
ACD (telecommunications company), carrier and Internet Service Provider, headquartered in Lansing, Michigan
ACD Systems, a computer software manufacturer
Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs), a chemistry software company
Organizations
ACD San Marcial, a Spanish footba... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20separation | In civil engineering (more specifically highway engineering), grade separation is a method of aligning a junction of two or more surface transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic flow on other transit routes when they cross each other. The composition of such transport axes ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs%20Dom%C3%A8nech%20i%20Montaner | Lluís Domènech i Montaner (; 21 December 1850 – 27 December 1923) was a Catalan architect who was very much involved in and influential for the Catalan Modernisme català, the Art Nouveau/Jugendstil movement. He was also a Catalan politician.
Born in Barcelona, he initially studied physics and natural sciences, but so... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheaf%20cohomology | In mathematics, sheaf cohomology is the application of homological algebra to analyze the global sections of a sheaf on a topological space. Broadly speaking, sheaf cohomology describes the obstructions to solving a geometric problem globally when it can be solved locally. The central work for the study of sheaf cohomo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese%20mathematics | denotes a distinct kind of mathematics which was developed in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867). The term wasan, from wa ("Japanese") and san ("calculation"), was coined in the 1870s and employed to distinguish native Japanese mathematical theory from Western mathematics (洋算 yōsan).
In the history of mathematic... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable%20encryption | In cryptography and steganography, plausibly deniable encryption describes encryption techniques where the existence of an encrypted file or message is deniable in the sense that an adversary cannot prove that the plaintext data exists.
The users may convincingly deny that a given piece of data is encrypted, or that t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hao%20Wang%20%28academic%29 | Hao Wang (; 20 May 1921 – 13 May 1995) was a Chinese-American logician, philosopher, mathematician, and commentator on Kurt Gödel.
Biography
Born in Jinan, Shandong, in the Republic of China (today in the People's Republic of China), Wang received his early education in China. He obtained a BSc degree in mathematics f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshayahu%20Leibowitz | Yeshayahu Leibowitz (; 29 January 1903 – 18 August 1994) was an Israeli Orthodox Jewish public intellectual and polymath. He was a professor of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and neurophysiology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, as well as a prolific writer on Jewish thought and western philosophy. He was known ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GC-content | In molecular biology and genetics, GC-content (or guanine-cytosine content) is the percentage of nitrogenous bases in a DNA or RNA molecule that are either guanine (G) or cytosine (C). This measure indicates the proportion of G and C bases out of an implied four total bases, also including adenine and thymine in DNA an... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial%20ecology | Microbial ecology (or environmental microbiology) is the ecology of microorganisms: their relationship with one another and with their environment. It concerns the three major domains of life—Eukaryota, Archaea, and Bacteria—as well as viruses.
Microorganisms, by their omnipresence, impact the entire biosphere. Microb... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9vy%20C%20curve | In mathematics, the Lévy C curve is a self-similar fractal curve that was first described and whose differentiability properties were analysed by Ernesto Cesàro in 1906 and Georg Faber in 1910, but now bears the name of French mathematician Paul Lévy, who was the first to describe its self-similarity properties as well... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Rumbaugh | James E. Rumbaugh (born August 22, 1947) is an American computer scientist and object-oriented methodologist who is best known for his work in creating the Object Modeling Technique (OMT) and the Unified Modeling Language (UML).
Biography
Born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Rumbaugh received a B.S. in physics from the M... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20field%20theory%20in%20curved%20spacetime | In theoretical physics, quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS) is an extension of quantum field theory from Minkowski spacetime to a general curved spacetime. This theory uses a semi-classical approach; it treats spacetime as a fixed, classical background, while giving a quantum-mechanical description of the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20behaviour%20genetics | Human behaviour genetics is an interdisciplinary subfield of behaviour genetics that studies the role of genetic and environmental influences on human behaviour. Classically, human behavioural geneticists have studied the inheritance of behavioural traits. The field was originally focused on determining the importance ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Poincar%C3%A9%20algebra | In theoretical physics, a super-Poincaré algebra is an extension of the Poincaré algebra to incorporate supersymmetry, a relation between bosons and fermions. They are examples of supersymmetry algebras (without central charges or internal symmetries), and are Lie superalgebras. Thus a super-Poincaré algebra is a Z2-gr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semigroup%20action | In algebra and theoretical computer science, an action or act of a semigroup on a set is a rule which associates to each element of the semigroup a transformation of the set in such a way that the product of two elements of the semigroup (using the semigroup operation) is associated with the composite of the two corres... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supportability | Supportability may refer to:
Supportability (engineering)
Supportability (computer science) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20Dainton%2C%20Baron%20Dainton | Frederick Sydney Dainton, Baron Dainton, Kt, FRS, FRSE (11 November 1914 – 5 December 1997) was a British academic chemist and university administrator.
A graduate of Oxford and Cambridge, he was successively Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Leeds, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham, D... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimer | In stereochemistry, an epimer is one of a pair of diastereomers. The two epimers have opposite configuration at only one stereogenic center out of at least two. All other stereogenic centers in the molecules are the same in each. Epimerization is the interconversion of one epimer to the other epimer.
Doxorubicin and e... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw%20Dziewulski | Władysław Dziewulski (2 September 1878 – 6 February 1962) was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. He spent most his life performing astronomical research, and published over 200 papers.
Life
He studied mathematics and astronomy in his native Warsaw. Then in 1902 he went to the University of Göttingen in Germany to ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20mobile%20robot | The Alice is a very small "sugarcube" mobile robot (2x2x2cm) developed at the Autonomous Systems Lab (ASL) at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland between 1998 and 2004. It has been part of the Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems (IRIS) at Swiss Federal Institute of Technolog... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.