id stringlengths 6 15 | question_type stringclasses 2 values | question stringlengths 15 985 | choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀ | answer stringclasses 807 values | explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sciq-4719 | multiple_choice | What use enzymes to break down foreign matter and dead cells? | [
"hormones",
"lipids",
"lysosomes",
"lymphocytes"
] | C | |
scienceQA-5280 | multiple_choice | What is the volume of a large soup pot? | [
"5 liters",
"5 milliliters"
] | A | The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 5 liters.
5 milliliters is too little. |
scienceQA-7716 | multiple_choice | According to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening? | [
"The door is pulling on Kelsey's hand.",
"The door is pushing on Kelsey's hand."
] | B | Kelsey's hand is pushing on the door. So, Newton's third law tells you that the door is pushing on Kelsey's hand. |
scienceQA-1648 | multiple_choice | Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? | [
"Solution B",
"neither; their concentrations are the same",
"Solution A"
] | A | In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container.
Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter.
Solution B has more blue particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of blue particles. |
sciq-2343 | multiple_choice | Fossils provide a window into the past. they are evidence for what? | [
"emergence",
"evolution",
"intelligent design",
"generation"
] | B | |
sciq-4301 | multiple_choice | What is the highest taxon in the classification of living things? | [
"a phylum",
"a domain",
"a family",
"a class"
] | B | |
gsm8k-4212 | open | Braden had $400 in his money box. He had also placed a bet today with Byan that the Raptors will beat the Bulls. If the game's outcome was as Braden predicted, and he and Bryan had agreed to give the winner twice as much money as Braden had in his money box, calculate the total amount of money Braden had in his money box after winning the bet? | null | 1200 | If they agreed to give the winner twice as much money as Braden had in his money box, after winning the bet, Braden received 2*$400=$<<2*400=800>>800
Braden increased the total amount of money in his money box to $800+$400 = $<<800+400=1200>>1200
#### 1200 |
sciq-4292 | multiple_choice | The bone matrix consists of tough protein fibers—mainly what? | [
"hemoglobin",
"tissues",
"collagen",
"tendons"
] | C | |
sciq-6046 | multiple_choice | What does the armor including spines in some species offer? | [
"protection from predators",
"energy",
"protection from cold",
"nutrition"
] | A | |
gsm8k-778 | open | James buys $3000 worth of stuff from Amazon. He has to return a TV that cost $700 and a bike that cost $500. He also sells another bike that cost 20% more than the bike he returned for 80% of what he bought it for. He then buys a toaster for $100. How much is he out of pocket for everything? | null | 2020 | The items he returned were valued at $700 + $500 = $<<700+500=1200>>1200
So far he is out 3000-1200 = <<3000-1200=1800>>1800 after recouping 1200.
An item that is 20% more expensive cost 1 + .2 = 1.2 times as much as the item
So that means the bike he sold cost $500 * 1.2 = $<<500*1.2=600>>600
He sold it for $600 * .8 = $<<600*.8=480>>480
From the bike that he had bought for 600, he was out 600-480 =<<600-480=120>>120
So far he is out 1800+120 = <<1800+120=1920>>1920
If he also bought a toaster worth 100, he was out 1920+100 = <<1920+100=2020>>2020
#### 2020 |
sciq-656 | multiple_choice | What is the term for land that has permanently frozen soil? | [
"snow-field",
"permafrost",
"Arctic",
"ice desert"
] | B | |
scienceQA-10984 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Alan inherited this trait? | [
"Alan's coworker also has curly hair.",
"Alan and his biological parents have brown hair.",
"Alan's biological father has curly hair."
] | C | |
sciq-3654 | multiple_choice | What are the three major types of blood vessels? | [
"sculptures , veins , capillaries",
"arteries, veins, capillaries",
"arteries , pups , capillaries",
"arteries, capilaries, tubes"
] | B | |
scienceQA-12375 | multiple_choice | Which object has the least thermal energy? | [
"a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 54°F",
"a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 50°F",
"a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 73°F"
] | B | All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 50°F bottle of water is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. |
scienceQA-8257 | multiple_choice | What do these two changes have in common?
dry ice sublimating and becoming a gas
grilling a hamburger | [
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling."
] | B | Step 1: Think about each change.
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets warm, it changes state and becomes carbon dioxide gas. This change of state, from solid to gas, is called sublimation.
Dry ice becoming a gas is a physical change. A change of state does not form a different type of matter.
Grilling a hamburger is a chemical change. Heat from the grill causes the matter in the meat to change. Cooked meat and raw meat are different types of matter.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Dry ice sublimating is a physical change. But grilling a hamburger is not.
Both are chemical changes.
Grilling a hamburger is a chemical change. But dry ice sublimating is not.
Both are caused by heating.
Both changes are caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling. |
sciq-11165 | multiple_choice | How does the magnetic field produced by a current in a wire move? | [
"counterclockwise",
"intermittently",
"slowly",
"in concentric circles"
] | D | |
sciq-7114 | multiple_choice | What is the change of characteristics of living things over time? | [
"evolution",
"spontaneous mutation",
"adaptation",
"generation"
] | A | |
gsm8k-757 | open | Luna, the poodle, is supposed to eat 2 cups of kibble every day. But Luna's master, Mary, and her husband, Frank, sometimes feed Luna too much kibble. One day, starting with a new, 12-cup bag of kibble, Mary gave Luna 1 cup of kibble in the morning and 1 cup of kibble in the evening, But on the same day, Frank also gave Luna 1 cup of kibble in the afternoon and twice as much in the late evening as he had given Luna in the afternoon. The next morning, how many cups of kibble will Mary find remaining in the bag? | null | 7 | Mary fed Luna 1+1=2 cups of kibble.
Frank fed Luna 1-cup plus twice 1-cup, or 1+2=3 cups of kibble.
In total, they fed Luna 2+3=<<2+3=5>>5 cups of kibble.
Thus, if the new bag held 12 cups of kibble, the next morning, 12-5=<<12-5=7>>7 cups of kibble remained in the bag.
#### 7 |
scienceQA-1671 | multiple_choice | Complete the statement.
Boron trichloride is (). | [
"a compound",
"an elementary substance"
] | A | You can tell whether boron trichloride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of symbols in its chemical formula. A symbol contains either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters.
The chemical formula for boron trichloride is BCl3. This formula contains two symbols: B for boron and Cl for chlorine. So, the formula tells you that boron trichloride is made of two chemical elements bonded together.
Substances made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, boron trichloride is a compound. |
gsm8k-4744 | open | A football team shares a single water cooler during practice. During practice, linemen get the first water break and will drink 8 ounces each. Skill position players get the second water break and drink 6 ounces each. The team has 12 linemen and 10 skill position players. If the cooler holds 126 ounces of water, how many skill position players must wait for the cooler to be refilled before they can get a drink? | null | 5 | The 12 linemen go first and will drink a total of 12*8 = <<12*8=96>>96 ounces of water from the cooler.
This will leave 126 - 96 = <<126-96=30>>30 ounces for the skill position players.
Then, the 30 ounces of water that remains is enough for 30/6 = <<30/6=5>>5 of the skill position players.
Therefore, 10 - 5 = <<10-5=5>>5 skill position players must wait for the cooler to be refilled before they can get a drink.
#### 5 |
gsm8k-5093 | open | Maurice had only been horseback riding a handful of times in his life. His best friend, Matt, goes horseback riding regularly. When Maurice went to visit Matt for two weeks, he rode another 8 times. Each time, Matt went with him. Meanwhile, besides the times that Matt accompanied Maurice, he rode an additional 16 times. If the total number of times Matt rode during that two weeks is three times the number of times Maurice had ridden before his visit, how many times had Maurice been horseback riding before visiting Matt? | null | 8 | During the two weeks, Matt rode a total of 16 times + 8 times = <<16+8=24>>24 times.
Before his visit, Maurice had ridden 24 times / 3 = <<24/3=8>>8 times.
#### 8 |
sciq-11273 | multiple_choice | The contents of which organ are mixed every 20 seconds? | [
"pancreas",
"kidney",
"the stomach",
"the metabolism"
] | C | |
scienceQA-12629 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Pedro acquired this trait? | [
"Pedro is most interested in American history.",
"Pedro learned history by reading."
] | B | |
sciq-7726 | multiple_choice | What fatty material inside arteries can restrict blood flow in the artery? | [
"cholesterol",
"collagen",
"marble",
"plaque"
] | D | |
sciq-2359 | multiple_choice | What term is used to describe a process in which material travels from regions of high concentration to low concentration until equilibrium is reached? | [
"fission",
"active transport",
"diffusion",
"Osmosis"
] | C | |
sciq-4918 | multiple_choice | Human blood has a buffering system to minimize extreme changes in what? | [
"sodium level",
"ph",
"ions",
"calcium"
] | B | |
sciq-10049 | multiple_choice | What kind of tool, often based on mathematical equations or computer simulations, helps us understand complex systems? | [
"panels",
"models",
"planes",
"levels"
] | B | |
gsm8k-4825 | open | Arabella is a dance student learning three new steps this session. Her instructor has her spend thirty minutes on learning the first step. The second step she masters in half the time. The third step is more complex, so it takes her as long as both the other steps to learn. How many minutes did she spend learning the three steps? | null | 90 | Arabella spent 30 / 2 = <<30/2=15>>15 minutes on the second step.
She took 30 + 15 = <<30+15=45>>45 minutes to learn the third step.
Therefore, Arabella spent 30 + 15 + 45 = <<30+15+45=90>>90 minutes learning all three steps.
#### 90 |
sciq-7934 | multiple_choice | What forms after air cools below its dew point? | [
"fog",
"sleet",
"plasma",
"smoke"
] | A | |
gsm8k-4539 | open | At Palm Meadows, there are 13 hotel rooms. Eight of the rooms have two beds in them and the rest have three beds. How many beds are there in total? | null | 31 | There are 13-8 = <<13-8=5>>5 rooms with three beds.
There are 5*3 = <<5*3=15>>15 beds for those hotel rooms that have three beds in them.
There are 8*2 = <<8*2=16>>16 beds for those hotel rooms that have two beds in them.
There are 15+16 = <<15+16=31>>31 beds in total.
#### 31 |
gsm8k-5724 | open | Jason has to drive home which is 120 miles away. If he drives at 60 miles per hour for 30 minutes, what speed does he have to average for the remainder of the drive to get there in exactly 1 hour 30 minutes? | null | 90 | Jason drives 60 miles per hour * 0.5 hours = <<60*0.5=30>>30 miles initially
He needs to drive an additional 120 miles total - 30 miles driven = <<120-30=90>>90 more miles
He has 1.5 hours - 0.5 hours = <<1.5-0.5=1>>1 hour to drive the remaining distance
He must average 90 miles per hour to drive the remaining 90 miles in 1 hour
#### 90 |
gsm8k-1271 | open | Dorothy is 15 years old and wants to go to a museum with her family. Her family consists of her, her younger brother, her parents, and her grandfather. The regular ticket cost is $10. People 18 years old or younger have a discount of 30%. How much money will Dorothy have after this trip, when she currently has $70? | null | 26 | The discount per one ticket is 10 * 30/100 = $<<10*30/100=3>>3.
So Dorothy's and her brother's tickets are cheaper by 2 * 3 = $<<2*3=6>>6.
Her family consists of 5 people, so the ticket cost stands at 5 * 10 = $<<5*10=50>>50.
Including the discount will lower the price to 50 - 6 = $<<50-6=44>>44 in total.
Dorothy will be left with 70 - 44 = $<<70-44=26>>26.
#### 26 |
sciq-3341 | multiple_choice | Batteries produce voltage through what type of reaction? | [
"magnetic",
"chemical",
"thermal",
"radiation"
] | B | |
sciq-492 | multiple_choice | What happens when heated water is released into a body of water? | [
"gaseous pollution",
"crystalline pollution",
"thermal pollution",
"geysers"
] | C | |
sciq-3896 | multiple_choice | What are butterflies and bees an example of? | [
"pollinators",
"species",
"spores",
"parasites"
] | A | |
scienceQA-1653 | multiple_choice | What is the expected ratio of offspring with pale orange cheeks to offspring with bright orange cheeks? Choose the most likely ratio. | [
"2:2",
"1:3",
"0:4",
"3:1",
"4:0"
] | B | To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with pale orange cheeks or bright orange cheeks, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the cheek color trait. The question tells you that the r allele, which is for pale orange cheeks, is recessive to the R allele, which is for bright orange cheeks.
Pale orange cheeks is the recessive allele's version of the cheek color trait. A cockatiel with the recessive version of the cheek color trait must have only recessive alleles for the cheek color gene. So, offspring with pale orange cheeks must have the genotype rr.
There is 1 box in the Punnett square with the genotype rr. This box is highlighted below.
Bright orange cheeks is the dominant allele's version of the cheek color trait. A cockatiel with the dominant version of the cheek color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the cheek color gene. So, offspring with bright orange cheeks must have the genotype RR or Rr.
There are 3 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype RR or Rr. These boxes are highlighted below.
So, the expected ratio of offspring with pale orange cheeks to offspring with bright orange cheeks is 1:3. This means that, on average, this cross will produce 1 offspring with pale orange cheeks for every 3 offspring with bright orange cheeks. |
sciq-8580 | multiple_choice | Many pathogens spread by droplets in the air. droplets are released when a person does what? | [
"vomits or cries",
"itches or scratches",
"coughs or sneezes",
"cries or laughs"
] | C | |
sciq-6382 | multiple_choice | What is released when catabolic pathways break down complex molecules? | [
"energy",
"food",
"oxygen",
"hydrogen"
] | A | |
sciq-9454 | multiple_choice | Solvation involves surrounding ions with what? | [
"proteins",
"solvent particles",
"passive particles",
"molecules"
] | B | |
sciq-5153 | multiple_choice | The fact that water in a reservoir is elevated above the ground means that it has what kind of energy? | [
"kinetic",
"potential",
"excessive",
"nuclear"
] | B | |
sciq-3133 | multiple_choice | The force that pulls objects toward the earth is what? | [
"Tension",
"Magnetic force",
"gravity",
"Friction"
] | C | |
scienceQA-10959 | multiple_choice | How long is a sunflower seed? | [
"10 meters",
"10 centimeters",
"10 kilometers",
"10 millimeters"
] | D | The best estimate for the length of a sunflower seed is 10 millimeters.
10 centimeters, 10 meters, and 10 kilometers are all too long. |
scienceQA-3550 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] | A | The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. |
scienceQA-6181 | multiple_choice | How long is a hammer? | [
"6 inches",
"6 yards"
] | A | The better estimate for the length of a hammer is 6 inches.
6 yards is too long. |
sciq-5258 | multiple_choice | Which system consists of all the bones of the body? | [
"circulatory system",
"skeletal system",
"nervous system",
"digestive system"
] | B | |
gsm8k-7010 | open | For a New Year’s Eve appetizer, Alex is serving caviar with potato chips and creme fraiche. He buys 3 individual bags of potato chips for $1.00 each and dollops each chip with some creme fraiche that costs $5.00 and then the $73.00 caviar. This appetizer will serve 3 people. How much will this appetizer cost per person? | null | 27 | He buys 3 bags of potato chips for $1.00 each so that’s 3*1 = $<<3*1=3.00>>3.00
The chips are $3.00, the creme fraiche is $5.00 and the caviar is $73.00 for a total of 3+5+73 = $<<3+5+73=81.00>>81.00
The appetizer costs $81.00 and will serve 3 people so it will cost 81/3 = $<<81/3=27.00>>27.00 per person
#### 27 |
scienceQA-1307 | multiple_choice | Which of the following could Miranda's test show? | [
"how much the new turbine would weigh",
"if the new turbine could turn easily",
"whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity"
] | C | |
ai2_arc-958 | multiple_choice | In which two parts of the water cycle does water absorb energy? | [
"condensation and evaporation",
"precipitation and condensation",
"melting and evaporation",
"evaporation and precipitation"
] | C | |
sciq-5863 | multiple_choice | In science, what can be described as a set of steps that help us to answer questions? | [
"scientific controls",
"theory",
"hypothesis",
"scientific method"
] | D | |
sciq-3885 | multiple_choice | What is the name for the tiny air sacs at the end of bronchioles? | [
"alveoli",
"gills",
"ganglion",
"vacuoles"
] | A | |
scienceQA-8198 | multiple_choice | Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Clara can ride a bicycle. | [
"inherited",
"acquired"
] | B | People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait. |
scienceQA-2426 | multiple_choice | What is the expected ratio of offspring with white wool to offspring with black wool? Choose the most likely ratio. | [
"2:2",
"4:0",
"3:1",
"0:4",
"1:3"
] | B | To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with white wool or black wool, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the wool color trait. The question tells you that the L allele, which is for white wool, is dominant over the l allele, which is for black wool.
White wool is the dominant allele's version of the wool color trait. A sheep with the dominant version of the wool color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the wool color gene. So, offspring with white wool must have the genotype LL or Ll.
All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype LL or Ll.
Black wool is the recessive allele's version of the wool color trait. A sheep with the recessive version of the wool color trait must have only recessive alleles for the wool color gene. So, offspring with black wool must have the genotype ll.
There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ll.
So, the expected ratio of offspring with white wool to offspring with black wool is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with white wool. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with black wool. |
gsm8k-1945 | open | Diego can carry 20 pounds of fruit home in his bookbag. If he buys a pound of watermelon, a pound of grapes, and a pound of oranges, how many pounds of apples can he buy? | null | 17 | He is able to carry 3 pounds of watermelon, grapes, and oranges because1+1+ 1 = <<3=3>>3
He can buy 17 pounds of apple because20-3 = <<20-3=17>>17
#### 17 |
ai2_arc-216 | multiple_choice | Which occurs as the kinetic energy of water molecules increases? | [
"Water vapor becomes ice.",
"Liquid water becomes ice.",
"Water vapor becomes liquid water.",
"Liquid water becomes water vapor."
] | D | |
gsm8k-1501 | open | A tractor trailer has a load of 50000 pounds. 10% of the weight gets unloaded at the first store, and 20% of the remaining load is removed at the second store. How much weight, in pounds, is left on the truck after the two deliveries? | null | 36000 | First Store:50000(.10)=<<5000=5000>>5000
50000-5000=<<50000-5000=45000>>45000 pounds
Second Store:45000(.20)=9000
45000-9000=<<45000-9000=36000>>36000 pounds
#### 36000 |
sciq-5148 | multiple_choice | What is it called when a gene at one location (locus) alters the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus? | [
"exogenous",
"epigenesis",
"spontaneous mutation",
"epistasis"
] | D | |
scienceQA-12349 | multiple_choice | Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | [
"repel",
"attract"
] | A | To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other.
The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other. |
sciq-11281 | multiple_choice | What is the process by which plants make their own food called? | [
"fission",
"photosynthesis",
"atherosclerosis",
"fusion"
] | B | |
sciq-4576 | multiple_choice | What are animals that live with tiny zooxanthellae that also photosynthesize? | [
"fungi",
"worms",
"bacteria",
"coral"
] | D | |
gsm8k-4146 | open | At Roosevelt high school there are 600 students in the senior class. A fifth of the students are in the marching band. Of the students in the marching band, half of them play a brass instrument. Of the students that play a brass instrument, a fifth of them play the saxophone. Of the students that play the saxophone, a third of them play the alto saxophone. How many students play the alto saxophone? | null | 4 | The number of students in the marching band is 600 / 5 = <<600/5=120>>120 students
The number of students that play a brass instrument is 120 / 2 = <<120/2=60>>60 students
The number of students that play the saxophone is 60 / 5 = <<60/5=12>>12 students
The number of students that play the alto saxophone is 12 / 3 = <<12/3=4>>4 students
#### 4 |
sciq-4143 | multiple_choice | Earthquakes have both longitudinal and transverse components, and these travel at what? | [
"the speed of sound",
"identical speeds",
"different speeds",
"the speed of light"
] | C | |
scienceQA-846 | multiple_choice | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1."
] | A | Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller.
There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. |
scienceQA-7525 | multiple_choice | Select the reptile below. | [
"water buffalo",
"cobra",
"Japanese tree frog",
"common toad"
] | B | A Japanese tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
There are many kinds of tree frogs. Most tree frogs are very small. They can walk on thin branches.
A water buffalo is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Water buffaloes live in Asia. Some people raise water buffaloes for their milk.
A cobra is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Most cobras have a wide, flat hood below their head. A cobra can display its hood to scare away a predator.
A common toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. |
gsm8k-7176 | open | Tate finishes high school in 1 year less than normal. It takes him 3 times that long to get his bachelor's degree and Ph.D. How many years did he spend in high school and college? | null | 12 | He finished high school in 4-1=<<4-1=3>>3 years
It takes him 3*3=<<3*3=9>>9 years to finish tertiary education
So he spends 3+9=<<3+9=12>>12 years on this education
#### 12 |
gsm8k-2559 | open | Ben's new car cost twice as much as his old car. He sold his old car for $1800 and used that to pay off some of the cost of his new car. He still owes another $2000 on his new car. How much did his old car cost, in dollars? | null | 1900 | His new car costs 1800+2000=<<1800+2000=3800>>3800 dollars.
His old car cost 3800/2=<<3800/2=1900>>1900 dollars.
#### 1900 |
scienceQA-8325 | multiple_choice | Based on this information, what is this plant's phenotype for the flower form trait? | [
"double flowers",
"single flowers"
] | A | The rose plant's genotype for the flower form gene is FF. The rose plant's genotype of FF has only F allelles. The F allele is for double flowers. So, the rose plant's phenotype for the flower form trait must be double flowers.
To check this answer, consider whether the rose plant's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for double flowers (F) is dominant over the allele for single flowers (f). This means F is a dominant allele, and f is a recessive allele.
The rose plant's genotype of FF has two dominant alleles. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, the rose plant's phenotype for the flower form trait must be double flowers. |
scienceQA-1147 | multiple_choice | What information supports the conclusion that Latrell acquired this trait? | [
"Latrell learned how to knit in an after school program.",
"Latrell knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn."
] | A | |
sciq-9274 | multiple_choice | What is the first stage of cellular respiration? | [
"photosynthesis",
"glycolysis",
"breath",
"defacation"
] | B | |
sciq-6516 | multiple_choice | What does the a1c test measure over the past two to three months? | [
"RBC levels",
"blood-glucose levels",
"albumin levels",
"cholesterol levels"
] | B | |
gsm8k-3838 | open | Kim orders a $10 meal and a drink for 2.5. She gives a 20% tip. She pays with a $20 bill. How much does she get in change? | null | 5 | The dinner cost 10+2.5=$<<10+2.5=12.5>>12.5.
The tip comes to 12.5*.2=$2.5.
So the total cost is 12.5+2.5=$<<12.5+2.5=15>>15.
That means she gets 20-15=$<<20-15=5>>5 in change.
#### 5 |
ai2_arc-706 | multiple_choice | Which event is the best example of mechanical energy? | [
"wood burning",
"light shining",
"a song playing on a radio",
"a wagon rolling down a hill"
] | D | |
scienceQA-7803 | multiple_choice | Which animal's mouth is also adapted to tear through meat? | [
"tamandua",
"cougar"
] | B | Look at the picture of the lion.
The lion has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted to tear through meat. The lion uses its large mouth to grab its prey. It uses its sharp teeth to cut up the meat of the prey into pieces it can swallow.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The cougar has a large mouth and sharp teeth. Its mouth is adapted to tear through meat.
The tamandua has a long tube-shaped mouth and no teeth. It does not have sharp teeth. So, its mouth is not adapted to tear through meat. The tamandua uses its mouth to get insects out of holes and burrows. |
scienceQA-8732 | multiple_choice | How long does it take to mow the lawn? | [
"37 minutes",
"37 hours"
] | A | The better estimate for how long it takes to mow the lawn is 37 minutes.
37 hours is too slow. |
gsm8k-4510 | open | Mark is 18 years old. He has a little brother, John, who is 10 years younger. If John and Mark's parents are currently 5 times older than John, how old were they when Mark was born? | null | 22 | John is 8 years old because 18-10=<<18-10=8>>8 years old.
Their parents are currently 40 years old because 8*5=<<8*5=40>>40.
Therefore, they were 22 when Mark was born because 40-18 = <<40-18=22>>22 years old.
#### 22 |
sciq-10649 | multiple_choice | What is the term for a theoretical framework for describing evolutionary change in populations through the change in allele frequencies? | [
"population genetics",
"density genetics",
"percent genetics",
"total genetics"
] | A | |
gsm8k-2861 | open | The Giants baseball team is trying to make their league playoff. They have played 20 games and won 12 of them. To make the playoffs, they need to win 2/3 of their games over the season. If there are 10 games left, how many do they have to win to make the playoffs? | null | 8 | There are 30 games total because 20 + 10 = <<20+10=30>>30
They need to win 20 games because 30 x (2/3) = <<30*(2/3)=20>>20
The need to win 8 more games because 20 - 12 = <<20-12=8>>8
#### 8 |
sciq-10862 | multiple_choice | Plants reduce nitrate back to what before incorporating the nitrogen into organic compounds:? | [
"sulfide",
"phosphate",
"ammonium",
"phosphate"
] | C | |
gsm8k-5164 | open | Tye goes to two different banks and withdraws $300 from each bank. If he got it all in 20 dollar bills how many bills did he get? | null | 30 | He got 300*2=$<<300*2=600>>600
So he got 600/20=<<600/20=30>>30 bills
#### 30 |
scienceQA-1774 | multiple_choice | Which animal's mouth is also adapted for gnawing? | [
"nutria",
"raccoon"
] | A | Look at the picture of the Podolsk mole rat.
The Podolsk mole rat has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing. The large front teeth can help the Podolsk mole rat break off pieces of food that it can swallow.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The nutria has large front teeth. Its mouth is adapted for gnawing.
The raccoon does not have large front teeth. Its mouth is not adapted for gnawing. |
gsm8k-6200 | open | An NGO contracted a construction company to build 2000 houses within one year. In the first half of the year, they built the first 3/5 units of the contracted number. Due to unavoidable circumstances, the company could only build an additional 300 units by October. How many units remain from the contracted number that the company is supposed to build? | null | 500 | In the first half of the year, the company constructed 3/5*2000 = <<3/5*2000=1200>>1200 units.
The number of units remaining to be built after the company built 1200 units in the first half of the year is 2000-1200 = <<2000-1200=800>>800
By October, the company built an additional 300 units, thus remaining with 800-300 = <<800-300=500>>500 units to be built.
#### 500 |
sciq-6836 | multiple_choice | Through this process, algae provide glucose for the ecosystem? | [
"GLUCOPHAGE",
"photosynthesis",
"glycolysis",
"spermatogenesis"
] | B | |
sciq-10635 | multiple_choice | Which model helps explain molecules with double or triple bonds? | [
"hybridization model",
"reactivity model",
"salinity model",
"particle model"
] | A | |
sciq-11110 | multiple_choice | Radioactive isotopes are characterized by an unstable what? | [
"shell",
"electrons",
"proton",
"nuclei"
] | D | |
sciq-8168 | multiple_choice | Mammals are either herbivores, carnivores or what? | [
"omnivores",
"decomposers",
"vegetarians",
"nematodes"
] | A | |
sciq-8684 | multiple_choice | Elements below the second period, such as silicon, do not form what as readily as second-period elements, and when they do form, they are weaker than those formed by second-period elements? | [
"magnetic bonds",
"covalent bonds",
"k. bonds",
"n bonds"
] | D | |
gsm8k-4858 | open | When Erick went to the market to sell his fruits, he realized that the price of lemons had risen by $4 for each lemon. The price of grapes had also increased by half the price that the price of lemon increased by per grape. If he had planned to sell the lemons at $8 and the grapes at $7, and he had 80 lemons and 140 grapes in his basket, how much money did he collect from selling the fruits at the new prices? | null | 2220 | The new price for each lemon after increasing by $4 is $8+$4 = $<<8+4=12>>12
For the 80 lemons, Erick received $12*80 = $<<12*80=960>>960
The price of each grape increased by 1/2*$4 = $<<1/2*4=2>>2
The new price at which Erick sold his grapes is $7+$2 = $<<7+2=9>>9
For the 140 grapes, Erick collected 140*$9 = $<<140*9=1260>>1260
From the sale of all of his fruits, Erick received $1260+$960 = $<<1260+960=2220>>2220
#### 2220 |
gsm8k-231 | open | A laboratory has 22 beakers of liquid in a fume hood, and 8 of the beakers have copper ions in them. Adding three drops of a solution will turn the liquid in a beaker blue if there are copper ions present. If the beakers are tested one by one for copper ions and 45 drops are used before all 8 beakers with copper ions are found, how many beakers without copper ions were tested? | null | 7 | There were 45 / 3 = <<45/3=15>>15 beakers tested to find all the beakers with copper ions.
Thus, 15 - 8 = <<15-8=7>>7 beakers without copper ions were tested.
#### 7 |
sciq-5799 | multiple_choice | The skull consists of cranial bones and what other type of bones? | [
"superficial",
"nasal",
"subdermal",
"facial"
] | D | |
sciq-9250 | multiple_choice | Deep within the earth what force is so great that a rock behaves like a stretched rubber band? | [
"magnetism",
"pressure",
"momentum",
"volcanoes"
] | B | |
sciq-8443 | multiple_choice | What type of energy is stored in the nuclei of atoms? | [
"heat energy",
"radioactive energy",
"light energy",
"nuclear energy"
] | D | |
sciq-1679 | multiple_choice | What is the lowest level of organization that can perform all activities required for life? | [
"organs",
"the cell",
"nucleii",
"tissues"
] | B | |
sciq-6469 | multiple_choice | What is secreted before ejaculation to neutralize acidic urine remaining in the urethra? | [
"clear mucus",
"pre-cum",
"sperm",
"semen"
] | A | |
scienceQA-10233 | multiple_choice | Select the bird. | [
"dwarf crocodile",
"human",
"gray crowned crane",
"wombat"
] | C | A wombat is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.
Wombats have strong claws on their front feet. They use their claws to dig underground holes called burrows.
A human is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Humans are a type of animal called a primate. Monkeys and apes are also primates.
A dwarf crocodile is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Crocodiles hunt their prey in or near water.
A gray crowned crane is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Cranes wade in shallow water to look for food. Cranes eat insects, worms, and plants. |
scienceQA-6714 | multiple_choice | Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey? | [
"red-tailed hawk",
"pronghorn"
] | A | Look at the picture of the bald eagle.
The bald eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the bald eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The red-tailed hawk has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey.
The pronghorn has hoofed feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The pronghorn uses its feet to walk and run on hard ground. |
gsm8k-1348 | open | A single kabob stick has 4 cubes of beef. A slab of beef that costs $25 can be cut into 80 cubes. How much must Simon spend to make 40 kabob sticks? | null | 50 | One slab of beef can make 80/4 = <<80/4=20>>20 kabob sticks.
To make 40 kabob sticks, Simon needs 40/20 = <<40/20=2>>2 slabs of beef.
Simon must spend $25 x 2 = $<<25*2=50>>50
#### 50 |
scienceQA-8639 | multiple_choice | Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey? | [
"Australian pelican",
"red-tailed hawk"
] | B | Look at the picture of the golden eagle.
The golden eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the golden eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The red-tailed hawk has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey.
The Australian pelican has webbed feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The Australian pelican uses its feet to swim. |
gsm8k-5781 | open | Candice buys all the bread she and her family needs for the week from a local bakery. She needs 2 loaves of white bread for sandwiches that cost $3.50 each. She also needs a baguette that costs $1.50 and 2 loaves of sourdough bread that cost $4.50 each. She also treats herself to a $2.00 almond croissant each visit. How much does Candice spend at the bakery over 4 weeks? | null | 78 | 2 loaves of white bread are $3.50 each so they cost 2*3.50 = $<<2*3.50=7.00>>7.00
2 loaves of sourdough bread are $4.50 each so they cost 2*4.50 = $<<2*4.50=9.00>>9.00
The white bread comes to $7.00, the sourdough is $9.00 and she gets a baguette for $1.50 and a croissant for $2.00 so she spends 7+9+1+2 = $19.50 per week
If she buys this same order of $19.50 every week for 4 weeks then she spends 19.50*4 = $<<19.50*4=78.00>>78.00 over 4 weeks
#### 78 |
gsm8k-6647 | open | Yesterday, Sarah collected 50 aluminum cans while Lara collected 30 more aluminum cans. Today, Sarah collected 40 while Lara collected 70 aluminum cans. How many fewer cans did they collect today than yesterday? | null | 20 | Yesterday, Lara collected 50 + 30 = <<50+30=80>>80 aluminum cans.
So Sarah and Lara collected a total of 50 + 80 = <<50+80=130>>130 aluminum cans yesterday.
Today, Sarah and Lara collected a total of 40 + 70 = <<40+70=110>>110 aluminum cans.
Thus, they collected 130 - 110 = <<130-110=20>>20 fewer aluminum cans today than yesterday.
#### 20 |
sciq-3321 | multiple_choice | What type of bounded nucleus do protists have? | [
"Endoplasmic reticulum",
"Mitochondrion",
"Ribosomes",
"membrane"
] | D | |
gsm8k-7 | open | Ken created a care package to send to his brother, who was away at boarding school. Ken placed a box on a scale, and then he poured into the box enough jelly beans to bring the weight to 2 pounds. Then, he added enough brownies to cause the weight to triple. Next, he added another 2 pounds of jelly beans. And finally, he added enough gummy worms to double the weight once again. What was the final weight of the box of goodies, in pounds? | null | 16 | To the initial 2 pounds of jelly beans, he added enough brownies to cause the weight to triple, bringing the weight to 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 pounds.
Next, he added another 2 pounds of jelly beans, bringing the weight to 6+2=<<6+2=8>>8 pounds.
And finally, he added enough gummy worms to double the weight once again, to a final weight of 8*2=<<8*2=16>>16 pounds.
#### 16 |
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