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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20nucleolar%20RNA%20Z50
In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z50 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spi-1%20%28PU.1%29%205%E2%80%B2%20UTR%20regulatory%20element
The Spi-1 (PU.1) 5′ UTR regulatory element is an RNA element found in the 5′ UTR of Spi-1 mRNA which is able to inhibit the translation Spi-1 transcripts by 8-fold. Spi-1 regulates myeloid gene expression during haemopoietic development. Mutations in this regulatory region of the 5′ UTR can lead to overexpression of S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot%2042%20RNA
Spot 42 (spf) RNA is a regulatory non-coding bacterial small RNA encoded by the spf (spot forty-two) gene. Spf is found in gammaproteobacteria and the majority of experimental work on Spot42 has been performed in Escherichia coli and recently in Aliivibrio salmonicida. In the cell Spot42 plays essential roles as a reg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SraB%20RNA
The SraB RNA is a small non-coding RNA discovered in E. coli during a large scale experimental screen. The 14 novel RNAs discovered were named 'sra' for small RNA, examples include SraC, SraD and SraG. This ncRNA was found to be expressed only in stationary phase. The exact function of this RNA is unknown but it has be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicA%20RNA
The MicA RNA (also known as SraD) is a small non-coding RNA that was discovered in E. coli during a large scale screen. Expression of SraD is highly abundant in stationary phase, but low levels could be detected in exponentially growing cells as well. Function This RNA binds the Hfq protein and regulates levels of ge...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SraG%20RNA
SraG (small RNA G) is a small non-coding RNA (ncRNA). It is the functional product of a gene which is not translated into protein. This ncRNA was discovered in the bacteria Escherichia coli during a large scale computational screen for transcription signals and genomic features of known small RNA-encoding genes. Durin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcZ%20RNA
In molecular biology the ArcZ RNA (also known as RyhA and SraH) is a small non-coding RNA (ncRNA). It is the functional product of a gene which is not translated into protein. ArcZ is an Hfq binding RNA that functions as an antisense regulator of a number of protein coding genes. Discovery This non-coding RNA was disc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlmZ%20RNA
GlmZ (formally known as SraJ) is a small non-coding RNA (ncRNA). It is the functional product of a gene which is not translated into protein. This ncRNA was discovered in the bacteria Escherichia coli during a large scale computational screen for transcription signals and genomic features of known small RNA-encoding g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SroB%20RNA
The sroB RNA (also known as MicM, rybC, or ChiX) is a non-coding RNA gene of 90 nucleotides in length. sroB is found in several Enterobacterial species but its function is unknown. SroB is found in the intergenic region on the opposite strand to the ybaK and ybaP genes. SroB is expressed in stationary phase. Experiment...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SroC%20RNA
The bacterial SroC RNA is a non-coding RNA gene of around 160 nucleotides in length. SroC is found in several enterobacterial species. This RNA interacts with the Hfq protein. SroC acts as a ‘sponge,’ and base pairs with and regulates activity of the sRNA GcvB. This interaction triggers the degradation of GcvB by RNa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SroD%20RNA
The bacterial sroD RNA gene is a non-coding RNA of 90 nucleotides in length. sroD is found in several Enterobacterial species but its function is unknown. SroE and SroH were identified in the same bioinformatics search. References External links Non-coding RNA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SroE%20RNA
The bacterial sroE RNA gene is a non-coding RNA molecule of 90 nucleotides in length. sroE is found in several Enterobacterial species but its function is unknown. SroD and SroH were identified in the same bioinformatics search. References External links Non-coding RNA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SroH%20RNA
The bacterial sroH RNA is a non-coding RNA that is 160 nucleotides in length. The function of this family is unknown. An SroH gene deletion strain was shown to be sensitive to cell wall stress. SroE and SroD were identified in the same bioinformatics search. References External links Non-coding RNA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SscA%20RNA
The SscA RNA (Secondary Structure Conserved A) gene was identified computationally in AT-rich hyperthermophiles using QRNA bioinformatics software. SscA is 97 nucleotides in length and is of unknown function. The predicted distribution of SscA RNA is currently restricted to the genera pyrococcus and thermococcus (see ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuhB
suhB, also known as mmgR (makes more granules regulator), is a non-coding RNA found multiple times in the Agrobacterium tumefaciens genome and related alpha-proteobacteria. Other non-coding RNAs uncovered in the same analysis include speF, ybhL, metA, and serC. Several studies in Sinorhizobium meliloti showed that the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T44%20RNA
The T44 RNA family consists of a number of bacterial RNA genes of between 135 and 170 bases in length. The t44 gene has been identified in several species of enteric bacteria but homologs have also been identified in Pseudomonas and Coxiella species. The t44 gene is found between the map and rpsB genes in all species i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-box%20leader
Usually found in gram-positive bacteria, the T box leader sequence is an RNA element that controls gene expression through the regulation of translation by binding directly to a specific tRNA and sensing its aminoacylation state. This interaction controls expression of downstream aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase genes, amino ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine%20operon%20leader
The threonine operon leader is an RNA element. Threonine is one of at least 6 amino acid operons are known to be regulated by attenuation. In each a leader sequence of 150–200 bp is found upstream of the first gene in the operon. This leader sequence can assume two different secondary structures known as the terminato...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlmY%20RNA
The GlmY RNA (formally known as tke1) family consists of a number of bacterial RNA genes of around 167 bases in length. The GlmY RNA gene is present in Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Yersinia pestis and Salmonella species, where it is found between the yfhK and purL genes. It was originally predicted in a bioinfo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobamovirus%20internal%20ribosome%20entry%20site%20%28IRES%29
The Tobamovirus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an element that allows cap and end-independent translation of mRNA in the host cell. The IRES achieves this by mediating the internal initiation of translation by recruiting a ribosomal 43S pre-initiation complex directly to the initiation codon and eliminates the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togavirus%205%E2%80%B2%20plus%20strand%20cis-regulatory%20element
The Togavirus 5′ plus strand cis-regulatory element is an RNA element which is thought to be essential for both plus and minus strand RNA synthesis. Genus Alphavirus belongs to the family Togaviridae. Alpha viruses contain secondary structural motifs in the 5′ UTR that allow them to avoid detection by IFIT1. See al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombusvirus%203%E2%80%B2%20UTR%20region%20IV
Tombusvirus 3′ UTR is an important cis-regulatory region of the Tombus virus genome. Tomato bushy stunt virus is the prototype member of the family Tombusviridae. The genome of this virus is positive sense single stranded RNA. Replication occurs via a negative strand RNA intermediate. In addition to viral proteins p3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombusvirus%205%E2%80%B2%20UTR
Tombusvirus 5′ UTR is an important cis-regulatory region of the Tombus virus genome. Tomato bushy stunt virus is the prototype member of the Tombusviridae family. The genome of this virus is positive sense single stranded RNA. Replication occurs via a negative strand RNA intermediate. In addition to viral proteins p3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombus%20virus%20defective%20interfering%20%28DI%29%20RNA%20region%203
Tombus virus defective interfering (DI) RNA region 3 is an important cis-regulatory region identified in the 3' UTR of Tombusvirus defective interfering particles (DI). Defective interfering RNAs are small sub-viral replicons which are non-coding deletion mutants of the virus that maintain cis-acting RNA elements nece...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombusvirus%20internal%20replication%20element%20%28IRE%29
In virology, the tombusvirus internal replication element (IRE) is a segment of RNA located within the region coding for p92 polymerase. This element is essential for viral replication; specifically, it is thought to be required at an early stage of replication, such as template recruitment and/or replicase complex as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TPP%20riboswitch
The TPP riboswitch, also known as the THI element and Thi-box riboswitch, is a highly conserved RNA secondary structure. It serves as a riboswitch that binds thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) directly and modulates gene expression through a variety of mechanisms in archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes. TPP is the active form ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TraJ%205%27%20UTR
The traJ 5' UTR is a cis acting RNA element which is involved in regulating plasmid transfer in bacteria. In conjugating bacteria the FinOP system regulates the transfer of F-like plasmids. The FinP gene encodes an antisense RNA product that is complementary to part of the 5' UTR of the traJ mRNA. The traJ gene encode...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-activation%20response%20element%20%28TAR%29
The HIV trans-activation response (TAR) element is an RNA element which is known to be required for the trans-activation of the viral promoter and for virus replication. The TAR hairpin is a dynamic structure that acts as a binding site for the Tat protein, and this interaction stimulates the activity of the long termi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrkB%20IRES
The TrkB internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an RNA element which is present in the 5' UTR sequence of the mRNA. TrkB is a neurotrophin receptor which is essential for the development and maintenance of the nervous system. The internal ribosome entry site IRES element allows cap-independent translation of TrkB which...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip%20crinkle%20virus%20%28TCV%29%20core%20promoter%20hairpin%20%28Pr%29
The turnip crinkle virus (TCV) core promoter hairpin (Pr) is an RNA element located in the 3' UTR of the viral genome that is required for minus strand RNA synthesis. The picture shown is not the TCV core promoter, but an upstream hairpin that is also required for replication of the virus. See also Turnip crinkle vi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip%20crinkle%20virus%20%28TCV%29%20repressor%20of%20minus%20strand%20synthesis%20H5
The TCV hairpin 5 (H5) is an RNA element found in the turnip crinkle virus. This RNA element is composed of a stem-loop that contains a large symmetrical internal loop (LSL). H5 can repress minus-strand synthesis when the 3' side of the LSL pairs with the 4 bases at the 3'-terminus of the RNA(GCCC-OH). See also Turn...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U11%20spliceosomal%20RNA
The U11 snRNA (small nuclear ribonucleic acid) is an important non-coding RNA in the minor spliceosome protein complex, which activates the alternative splicing mechanism. The minor spliceosome is associated with similar protein components as the major spliceosome. It uses U11 snRNA to recognize the 5' splice site (fu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U12%20minor%20spliceosomal%20RNA
U12 minor spliceosomal RNA is formed from U12 small nuclear (snRNA), together with U4atac/U6atac, U5, and U11 snRNAs and associated proteins, forms a spliceosome that cleaves a divergent class of low-abundance pre-mRNA introns. Although the U12 sequence is very divergent from that of U2, the two are functionally analog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U1A%20polyadenylation%20inhibition%20element%20%28PIE%29
The U1A polyadenylation inhibition element (PIE) is an RNA element which is responsible for the regulation of the length of the polyA tail of the U1A protein pre-mRNA. The PIE is located in the U1A mRNA 3' UTR. PIE adopts a U-shaped structure, with binding sites for a single U1A protein at each bend and when complexed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U1%20spliceosomal%20RNA
U1 spliceosomal RNA is the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of U1 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein), an RNA-protein complex that combines with other snRNPs, unmodified pre-mRNA, and various other proteins to assemble a spliceosome, a large RNA-protein molecular complex upon which splicing of pre-mRNA occurs. S...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2%20spliceosomal%20RNA
U2 spliceosomal snRNAs are a species of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecules found in the major spliceosomal (Sm) machinery of virtually all eukaryotic organisms. In vivo, U2 snRNA along with its associated polypeptides assemble to produce the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), an essential component of the maj...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U4%20spliceosomal%20RNA
The U4 small nuclear Ribo-Nucleic Acid (U4 snRNA) is a non-coding RNA component of the major or U2-dependent spliceosome – a eukaryotic molecular machine involved in the splicing of pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA). It forms a duplex with U6, and with each splicing round, it is displaced from the U6 snRNA (and the spliceo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U5%20spliceosomal%20RNA
U5 snRNA is a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) that participates in RNA splicing as a component of the spliceosome. It forms the U5 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) by associating with several proteins including Prp8 - the largest and most conserved protein in the spliceosome, Brr2 - a helicase required for spliceosome...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U6%20spliceosomal%20RNA
U6 snRNA is the non-coding small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of U6 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein), an RNA-protein complex that combines with other snRNPs, unmodified pre-mRNA, and various other proteins to assemble a spliceosome, a large RNA-protein molecular complex that catalyzes the excision of introns fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U7%20small%20nuclear%20RNA
The U7 small nuclear RNA (U7 snRNA) is an RNA molecule and a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex (U7 snRNP). The U7 snRNA is required for histone pre-mRNA processing. The 5' end of the U7 snRNA binds the HDE (histone downstream element), a conserved purine-rich region, located 15 nucleotides downs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U8%20small%20nucleolar%20RNA
In molecular biology, U8 small nucleolar RNA (also known as SNORD118) is the RNA component of a small RNA:protein complex (the U8 snoRNP) which is required for biogenesis of mature large subunit ribosomal RNAs, 5.8S and 28S rRNAs. More specifically, U8 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modifi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U98%20small%20nucleolar%20RNA
U98 small nucleolar RNA also is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA)...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnaL2%20LINE%203%E2%80%B2%20element
The UnaL2 LINE 3′ element is an RNA element found in the UnaL2 LINE (long interspersed nuclear element) and partner SINE (short interspersed nuclear element) from eel. This conserved element is a stem-loop that is critical for their retrotransposition found in their 3′ end. The first step of retrotransposition is the r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPSK%20RNA
The Upstream pseudoknot (UPSK) domain is an RNA element found in the turnip yellow mosaic virus, beet virus Q, barley stripe mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus, which is thought to be needed for efficient transcription. Disruption of the pseudoknot structure gives rise to a 50% drop in transcription efficiency. This...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VA%20RNA
The VA (viral associated) RNA is a type of non-coding RNA found in adenovirus. It plays a role in regulating translation. There are two copies of this RNA called VAI or VA RNAI and VAII or VA RNAII. These two VA RNA genes are distinct genes in the adenovirus genome. VA RNAI is the major species with VA RNAII expressed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular%20endothelial%20growth%20factor%20%28VEGF%29%20IRES%20A
This family represents the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) internal ribosome entry site (IRES) A. VEGF is an endothelial cell mitogen with many crucial functions such as embryogenic development and wound healing. The 5' UTR of VEGF mRNA contains two IRES elements which are able to promote efficient translatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault%20RNA
Many eukaryotic cells contain large ribonucleoprotein particles in the cytoplasm known as vaults. The vault complex comprises the major vault protein (MVP), two minor vault proteins (VPARP and TEP1), and a variety of small untranslated RNA molecules known as vault RNAs (vRNAs, vtRNAs) only found in higher eukaryotes. T...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimentin%203%E2%80%B2%20UTR%20protein-binding%20region
The vimentin 3′ UTR protein-binding region is an RNA element that contains a Y shaped structure which has been shown to have protein binding activity. The same region has been implicated in the control of mRNA localisation to the perinuclear region of the cytoplasm, possibly at sites of intermediate filament assembly. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s%20field%20NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in the geomagnetic field is conventionally referred to as Earth's field NMR (EFNMR). EFNMR is a special case of low field NMR. When a sample is placed in a constant magnetic field and stimulated (perturbed) by a time-varying (e.g., pulsed or alternating) magnetic field, NMR active nucl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography%20of%20Birmingham
The demography of Birmingham, England, is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data produced for each of the wards that make up the city, and the overall city itself, which is the largest city proper in England as well as the core of the third most populous urban area, the West Midlands conurbation. Popu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuregulin%201
Neuregulin 1, or NRG1, is a gene of the epidermal growth factor family that in humans is encoded by the NRG1 gene. NRG1 is one of four proteins in the neuregulin family that act on the EGFR family of receptors. Neuregulin 1 is produced in numerous isoforms by alternative splicing, which allows it to perform a wide vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosylhomocysteinase
Adenosylhomocysteinase (, S-adenosylhomocysteine synthase, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, S-adenosylhomocysteinase, SAHase, AdoHcyase) is an enzyme that converts S-adenosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and adenosine. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidar%20Aboodi
Haeder Aboudi () (born 1986) is an Iraqi former footballer who played as a defender for Najaf FC and the Iraq national football team. Managerial statistics Honours Country 2002 Arab Police Championship: Champions 2006 Asian Games Silver medallist. External links Profil on www.goalzz.com 1986 births Living peo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylglycine
Dimethylglycine (DMG) is a derivative of the amino acid glycine with the structural formula (CH3)2NCH2COOH. It can be found in beans and liver, and has a sweet taste. It can be formed from trimethylglycine upon the loss of one of its methyl groups. It is also a byproduct of the metabolism of choline. When DMG was fir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystathionine%20gamma-lyase
The enzyme cystathionine γ-lyase (EC 4.4.1.1, CTH or CSE; also cystathionase; systematic name L-cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating; 2-oxobutanoate-forming)) breaks down cystathionine into cysteine, 2-oxobutanoate (α-ketobutyrate), and ammonia: L-cystathionine + H2O = L-cysteine + 2-oxobutanoate + NH3 (overall r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-adenosylhomocysteine%20hydrolase
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase may refer to: Adenosylhomocysteinase, an enzyme Adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase, an enzyme
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosylmethionine%20decarboxylase
The enzyme adenosylmethionine decarboxylase () catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl methionine to S-adenosylmethioninamine. Polyamines such as spermidine and spermine are essential for cellular growth under most conditions, being implicated in many cellular processes including DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. S-adenos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha%20SY99
The Yamaha SY99 is a synthesiser combining frequency modulation synthesis (branded as Advanced FM) and sample-based synthesis (branded as Advanced Wave Memory 2) and the direct successor to Yamaha's SY77/TG77. Compared to the SY77, it has a larger keyboard at 76 keys instead of 61, a larger ROM with more in-built AWM s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki%20wa%20dansi
Muziki wa dansi (in Swahili: "dance music"), or simply dansi, is a Tanzanian music genre, derivative of Congolese soukous and Congolese rumba. It is sometimes called Swahili jazz because most dansi lyrics are in Swahili, and "jazz" is an umbrella term used in Central and Eastern Africa to refer to soukous, highlife, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed%20Al-Busafy
Ahmed Al Busafy (; born 1 September 1976) is an Omani former footballer. He played for Al-Seeb Club from 1999 to 2011 in the Omani League. Club career statistics International career Ahmed was part of the first team squad of the Oman national football team till 2008. He was selected for the national team for the firs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime%20scene%20cleanup
Crime scene cleanup is a term applied to cleanup of blood, bodily fluids, and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). It is also referred to as biohazard remediation, and forensic cleanup, because crime scenes are only a portion of the situations in which biohazard cleaning is needed. Incidents which may require...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FluidSynth
FluidSynth, formerly named iiwusynth, is a free open source software synthesizer which converts MIDI note data into an audio signal using SoundFont technology without need for a SoundFont-compatible soundcard. FluidSynth can act as a virtual MIDI device, able to receive MIDI data from any program and transform it into ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aar%C4%ABra
Śarīra is a generic term referring to Buddhist relics, although in common usage it usually refers to pearl or crystal-like bead-shaped objects that are apparently found among the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters. Relics of the Buddha after cremation are termed dhātu in the Mahaparinibbana Sutta. Śarīra are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole%20carboxylase
The enzyme Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, or AIR carboxylase () is involved in nucleotide biosynthesis and in particular in purine biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole ("AIR") into 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ("CAIR") as described in the reaction: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifunctional%20purine%20biosynthetic%20protein%20adenosine-3
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GART gene. This protein is a trifunctional polypeptide. It has phosphoribosylamine—glycine ligase (EC 6.3.4.13), phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2), AIR synthetase (FGAM cyclase) (EC 6.3.3.1) acti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosine%20monophosphate%20synthase
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATIC gene. ATIC encodes an enzyme which generates inosine monophosphate from aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide. It has two functions: - 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase - IMP cyclohy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculin
The tumor suppressor gene FLCN encodes the protein folliculin, also known as Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome protein, which functions as an inhibitor of Lactate Dehydrogenase-A and a regulator of the Warburg effect. Folliculin (FLCN) is also associated with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome, which is an autosomal dominant inherited canc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic%20acid
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. The aromatic side chain of phenylalanine is hydroxylated by the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase to form tyrosine. The conversion from tyrosine to 4-HPPA is in turn catalyzed by tyrosine aminotransferase. Addit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine%20aminotransferase
Tyrosine aminotransferase (or tyrosine transaminase) is an enzyme present in the liver and catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate In humans, the tyrosine aminotransferase protein is encoded by the TAT gene. A deficiency of t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarylacetoacetic%20acid
Fumarylacetoacetic acid (fumarylacetoacetate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of tyrosine. It is formed through the conversion of maleylacetoacetate into fumarylacetoacetate by the enzyme maleylacetoacetate isomerase. See also Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase References Dicarboxylic acids Beta-keto acids Enones
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarylacetoacetate%20hydrolase
Fumarylacetoacetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAH gene located on chromosome 15. The FAH gene is thought to be involved in the catabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine in humans. Function Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) is a protein homodimer which cleaves fumarylacetoacetate at its carbon-c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosylprotein%20sulfotransferase
Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes tyrosine sulfation. Function Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the sulfation reaction of protein tyrosines, a post-translational modification of proteins. It utilizes 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) as the sulfonate d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-responsive%20element-binding%20protein
The iron-responsive element-binding proteins, also known as IRE-BP, IRBP, IRP and IFR , bind to iron-responsive elements (IREs) in the regulation of human iron metabolism. Function ACO1, or IRP1, is a bifunctional protein that functions as an iron-responsive element (IRE)-binding protein involved in the control of ir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipe%20%28software%29
Ipe extensible drawing editor is a free vector graphics editor for creating figures in PDF or EPS format. It can be used for making small figures for inclusion into LaTeX documents as well as making multi-page PDF presentations. It is developed by Otfried Cheong since 1993 and initially worked on SGI workstations only....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan%20Rothberg
Jonathan Marc Rothberg (born April 28, 1963) is an American scientist and entrepreneur. He is best known for his contributions to next-generation DNA sequencing. He works and resides in Guilford, Connecticut. Early life Rothberg was born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Lillian Rothberg and Henry Rothberg, a chemical eng...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Wallace
Charles William Wallace (20 January 1885 – 26 January 1970) was an English footballer who played for Aston Villa, Crystal Palace and Oldham Athletic. Playing career Wallace was born in Sunderland and played for local club Southwick before signing with Crystal Palace for the club's inaugural season of 1905–06. He was i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrownBoost
BrownBoost is a boosting algorithm that may be robust to noisy datasets. BrownBoost is an adaptive version of the boost by majority algorithm. As is true for all boosting algorithms, BrownBoost is used in conjunction with other machine learning methods. BrownBoost was introduced by Yoav Freund in 2001. Motivation Ad...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial%20enzyme
An artificial enzyme is a synthetic organic molecule or ion that recreates one or more functions of an enzyme. It seeks to deliver catalysis at rates and selectivity observed in naturally occurring enzymes. History Enzyme catalysis of chemical reactions occur with high selectivity and rate. The substrate is activated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparallel%20%28biochemistry%29
In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if they run parallel to each other but with opposite directionality (alignments). An example is the two complementary strands of a DNA double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other. Nucleic acids Nucleic acid molecules have a phosphoryl (5') end a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopterin
Biopterins are pterin derivatives which function as endogenous enzyme cofactors in many species of animals and in some bacteria and fungi. The prototypical compound of the class is biopterin (6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pterin), as shown in the infobox. Biopterins act as cofactors for aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAA...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20Ark
The Solar Ark (ソーラーアーク) is a Japanese ark-shaped solar photovoltaic power generation facility which offers activities to cultivate a better appreciation of solar power generation, and thereby benefitting both ecology and science. This 315-meter-wide, 37-meter-tall facility is located in Anpachi, Gifu Prefecture, in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboflavin%20synthase
Riboflavin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the final reaction of riboflavin biosynthesis. It catalyzes the transfer of a four-carbon unit from one molecule of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine onto another, resulting in the synthesis of riboflavin and 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione: (2) 6,7-dimethy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo%20Curcio
Vincenzo Curcio (born c. 1960), a member of the Sicilian Mafia, is famous for escaping from his Turin prison cell by sawing through the bars of his cell with a piece of dental floss on March 17, 2000. Biography Curcio was convicted of one murder and arranging seven others. The jail had been built in the 1970s and was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo%20Sawilowsky
Shlomo S. Sawilowsky (1954 - 11 January 2021) was a professor of educational statistics and Distinguished Faculty Fellow at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, where he has received teaching, mentoring, and research awards. Academic career Sawilowsky obtained his Ph.D. in 1985 at the University of South Flori...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine%20racemase
Serine racemase (SR, ) is the first racemase enzyme in human biology to be identified. This enzyme converts L-serine to its enantiomer form, D-serine. D-serine acts as a neuronal signaling molecule by activating NMDA receptors in the brain. Since NMDA receptors Dysfunction has been suggested as one of the promising hy...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowyer%E2%80%93Watson%20algorithm
In computational geometry, the Bowyer–Watson algorithm is a method for computing the Delaunay triangulation of a finite set of points in any number of dimensions. The algorithm can be also used to obtain a Voronoi diagram of the points, which is the dual graph of the Delaunay triangulation. Description The Bowyer–Wats...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI1
RAI1 is a transcription factor associated with Smith–Magenis syndrome when individuals have deletions of the gene and Potocki–Lupski syndrome when individuals have a duplication. It is known as retinoic acid induced 1. See also Retinoic acid External links GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Smith-Magenis Syndrome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium%20oxysporum%20f.sp.%20albedinis
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis is a fungal plant pathogen that causes a disease known as Bayoud disease or fusarium wilt primarily on date palm. Genome Fernandez et al., 1998 identify the Fot1 (F.o. transposable elements) in F.o. albedinis. Detection F.o. albedinis may be diagnosed by molecular tests targeting se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium%20oxysporum%20f.sp.%20citri
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. citri is a fungus which reproduces by cell fission. It is a well known plant pathogen infecting citruses. References oxysporum f.sp. citri Fungal citrus diseases Forma specialis taxa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQO
AQO may refer to: Llano Municipal Airport, Texas, United States (IATA code) Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa Aircraft Operations), United States (ICAO code) Adiabatic Quantum Optimization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronavigation
Neuronavigation is the set of computer-assisted technologies used by neurosurgeons to guide or "navigate” within the confines of the skull or vertebral column during surgery, and used by psychiatrists to accurately target rTMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation). The set of hardware for these purposes is referred to a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosaposin
Prosaposin, also known as PSAP, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PSAP gene. This highly conserved glycoprotein is a precursor for 4 cleavage products: saposins A, B, C, and D. Saposin is an acronym for Sphingolipid Activator PrO[S]teINs. Each domain of the precursor protein is approximately 80 amino acid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel%20Hamid%20Bassiouny
Abdel Hamid Bassiouny (; born 15 December 1971) is an Egyptian footballer. He previously played in Egypt for Kafr El-Sheikh, Zamalek, Ismaily and Haras El-Hodood. Managerial statistics References External links Abdul-Hamid Bassiouny at Footballdatabase 1971 births Living people Zamalek SC players Egyptian men's foo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamer%20Abdel%20Hamid
Tamer Abdel Hamid (; born 27 October 1975) is an Egyptian retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Career statistics International International goals Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first. Honours Zamalek Egyptian Premier League: 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04 Egypt Cup: 2001–02, 2007–08 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestim
Ancestim is a recombinant methionyl human stem cell factor, branded by Amgen as StemGen. It was developed by Amgen and sold to Biovitrium, now Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, in December, 2008. It is a 166 amino acid protein produced by E. coli bacteria into which a gene has been inserted for soluble human stem cell factor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteratively%20reweighted%20least%20squares
The method of iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) is used to solve certain optimization problems with objective functions of the form of a p-norm: by an iterative method in which each step involves solving a weighted least squares problem of the form: IRLS is used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood%E2%80%93Ljungdahl%20pathway
The Wood–Ljungdahl pathway is a set of biochemical reactions used by some bacteria. It is also known as the reductive acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) pathway. This pathway enables these organisms to use hydrogen as an electron donor, and carbon dioxide as an electron acceptor and as a building block for biosynthesis. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905%E2%80%9306%20Belgian%20First%20Division
Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1905–06 season. Overview It was contested by 10 teams, and Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship. League standings Results See also 1905–06 in Belgian football References Belgian Pro League seasons Belgian First Division, 1913-14 1905–06 in Belgian football
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906%E2%80%9307%20Belgian%20First%20Division
Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1906–07 season. Overview It was contested by 10 teams, and Union Saint-Gilloise won the championship. League standings Results See also 1906–07 in Belgian football References Belgian Pro League seasons Belgian First Division, 1913-14 1906–07 in Belgian football
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907%E2%80%9308%20Belgian%20First%20Division
Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1907–08 season. Overview It was contested by 10 teams, and Racing Club de Bruxelles won the championship. There was no relegation, as the First Division was extended the following season from 10 clubs to 12. League standings Results See also 1907–08 in Belgian football ...