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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overture%20Networks | Overture Networks was a company that designed, manufactured, and marketed networking and telecommunications equipment. It was "a leading developer of converged packet access platforms for Carrier Ethernet services." Overture was headquartered in Research Triangle Park (RTP), North Carolina and also maintained offices i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosoya%20index | The Hosoya index, also known as the Z index, of a graph is the total number of matchings in it. The Hosoya index is always at least one, because the empty set of edges is counted as a matching for this purpose. Equivalently, the Hosoya index is the number of non-empty matchings plus one. The index is named after Haruo ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20index | In the fields of chemical graph theory, molecular topology, and mathematical chemistry, a topological index, also known as a connectivity index, is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which cha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruo%20Hosoya | is a Japanese chemist and emeritus professor of Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan. He is the namesake of the Hosoya index used in discrete mathematics and computational chemistry.
Hosoya was born in Kamakura, Japan to a family of an office worker. During 1955-1959 he studied at the University of Tokyo. In 1964 he wr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20differential%20geometry | Affine differential geometry is a type of differential geometry which studies invariants of volume-preserving affine transformations. The name affine differential geometry follows from Klein's Erlangen program. The basic difference between affine and Riemannian differential geometry is that affine differential geometry... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20graph%20theory | Chemical graph theory is the topology branch of mathematical chemistry which applies graph theory to mathematical modelling of chemical phenomena.
The pioneers of chemical graph theory are Alexandru Balaban, Ante Graovac, Iván Gutman, Haruo Hosoya, Milan Randić and Nenad Trinajstić (also Harry Wiener and others).
In 19... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener%20index | In chemical graph theory, the Wiener index (also Wiener number) introduced by Harry Wiener, is a topological index of a molecule, defined as the sum of the lengths of the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices in the chemical graph representing the non-hydrogen atoms in the molecule.
Wiener index can be used for... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSNK2B | Casein kinase II subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2B gene. It is a ubiquitous protein kinase which regulates metabolic pathways, signal transduction, transcription, translation, and replication. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus.
Casein kinase, a ub... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankine%20theory | Rankine's theory (maximum-normal stress theory), developed in 1857 by William John Macquorn Rankine, is a stress field solution that predicts active and passive earth pressure. It assumes that the soil is cohesionless, the wall is frictionless, the soil-wall interface is vertical, the failure surface on which the soil ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial%20skipping | Commercial skipping is a feature of some digital video recorders that makes it possible to automatically skip commercials in recorded programs. This feature created controversy, with major television networks and movie studios claiming it violates copyright and should be banned.
History
After the video cassette recor... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-function | In statistics, the Q-function is the tail distribution function of the standard normal distribution. In other words, is the probability that a normal (Gaussian) random variable will obtain a value larger than standard deviations. Equivalently, is the probability that a standard normal random variable takes a value l... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20Biochemistry%20%26%20Function | Cell Biochemistry & Function is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. Its 2010 impact factor is 1.651. The journal was established in 1983 and the full archive is available online. The journal covers research on the molecular and biochemical mechanisms controlling cellular activity.
Abstract... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%20Charles%20Golumbic | Martin Charles Golumbic (born 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist known for his research on perfect graphs, graph sandwich problems, compiler optimization, and spatial-temporal reasoning. He is a professor emeritus of computer science at the University of Haifa, and was the founder of the journal Annals of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal%20operating%20instructions | Signal operating instructions (SOI) or Communications-Electronics Operation Instructions (CEOI) are U.S. military terms for a type of combat order issued for the technical control and coordination of communications within a command. They include current and up-to-date information covering radio call signs and frequenci... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20the%20verified%20shortest%20people | This list includes the shortest ever verified people in their lifetime or profession. The entries below are broken down into different categories which range from sex, to age group and occupations. Most of the sourcing is done by Guinness World Records which in the last decade has added new categories for "mobile" and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distress%20%28medicine%29 | In medicine, distress is an aversive state in which a person is unable to completely adapt to difficult situations and their resulting effects and shows maladaptive behaviors. It can be evident in the presence of various phenomena, such as inappropriate social interaction (e.g., aggression, passivity, or withdrawal).
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozeny%E2%80%93Carman%20equation | The Kozeny–Carman equation (or Carman–Kozeny equation or Kozeny equation) is a relation used in the field of fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure drop of a fluid flowing through a packed bed of solids. It is named after Josef Kozeny and Philip C. Carman. The equation is only valid for creeping flow, i.e. in the slo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integraph | An Integraph is a mechanical analog computing device for plotting the integral of a graphically defined function.
History
Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis first described the fundamental principal of a mechanical integraph in 1836 in the Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. A full description of an integraph was p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave%20chemistry%20sensor | Surface acoustic wave gas sensor or surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors consist of an input transducer, a chemically adsorbent polymer film, and an output transducer on a piezoelectric substrate, which is typically quartz. The input transducer launches an acoustic wave that travels through the chemical film and is dete... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Group%20Management%20Protocol%20with%20Access%20Control | The Internet Group Management Protocol with Access Control (IGMP-AC) has been designed for incorporating AAA protocol functionality in the existing IP multicast model. It will enforce authentication and authorization of an end user or receiver before joining or leaving a secured multicast group. To add AAA functionalit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARSEC | PARSEC is a package designed to perform electronic structure calculations of solids and molecules using density functional theory (DFT). The acronym stands for Pseudopotential Algorithm for Real-Space Electronic Calculations. It solves the Kohn–Sham equations in real space, without the use of explicit basis sets.
One ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error%20management%20theory | Error management theory (EMT) is an extensive theory of perception and cognition biases created by David Buss and Martie Haselton. How humans think and make decisions using heuristics and biases may be embedded in the human brain. Error management training is a related area that uses this theory. The objective of it is... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%20rarities%20committee | A bird rarities committee or bird records committee is a committee which exists to validate records of rare birds in a particular country or region.
Many countries have national rarities committees; in some areas, such as Europe, coverage is near-complete at a national level. European national committees are all membe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterstimulation | Counterstimulation is a treatment for pain based on distraction.
A basic example is the practice of rubbing a fresh bruise, so that attention is paid to the sense of touch and pressure, rather than to the pain of the injury. Liniment and "medicated" products containing menthol work in the same way, producing sensation... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choriogenesis | In developmental biology, choriogenesis is the formation of the chorion, an outer membrane of the placenta that eventually forms chorionic villi that allow the transfer of blood and nutrients from mother to fetus.
Influence on monozygotic twins
Identical twins have identical genomes in the immediate aftermath of twin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernphysikalische%20Forschungsberichte | Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte (Research Reports in Nuclear Physics) was an internal publication of the German Uranverein, which was initiated under the Heereswaffenamt (Army Ordnance Office) in 1939; in 1942, supervision of the Uranverein was turned over to the Reichsforschungsrat under the Reichserziehungsminis... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuston | Neuston, also called pleuston, are organisms that live at the surface of a body of water, such as an ocean, estuary, lake, river, or pond. Neuston can live on top of the water surface or may be attached to the underside of the water surface. They may also exist in the surface microlayer that forms between the top side ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI%202001 | The EMI 2001 broadcast studio camera was an early, very successful British made Plumbicon studio camera that included the lens within the body of the camera. Four 30 mm tubes allowed one tube to be dedicated solely to producing a relatively high resolution monochrome signal, with the other three tubes each providing re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline%20of%20genetics | The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to genetics:
Genetics – science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. Genetics deals with the molecular structure and function of genes, and gene behavior in context of a cell or organism (e.g. dominance and epigenetics), patterns... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick%20Collins | Warwick Collins (born 14 December 1948 – 10 February 2013) was a British novelist, screenwriter, yacht designer, and evolutionary theorist.
Collins was born in Johannesburg to English-speaking parents. His father, Robin Collins, was a novelist who wrote under the nom-de-plume Robin Cranford. Robin Collins's novels were... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid%20sweep | The sweep Sw of a solid S is defined as the solid created when a motion M is applied to a given solid. The solid S should be considered to be a set of points in the Euclidean space R3. Then the solid Sw which is generated by sweeping S over M will contain all the points over which the points of S have moved during the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine%20Weyuker | Elaine Jessica Weyuker is an ACM Fellow, an IEEE Fellow (since 2003), and an AT&T Fellow at Bell Labs for research in software metrics and testing as well as elected to the National Academy of Engineering. She is the author of over 130 papers in journals and refereed conference proceedings.
Education
Weyuker receive... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20Mycology | Medical Mycology is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. It was established in 1962 as Sabouraudia, honoring the French dermatologist/medical mycologist, Raimond Sabouraud and publishing 3 to 4 issues per year. In 1986... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular%20graph | In chemical graph theory and in mathematical chemistry, a molecular graph or chemical graph is a representation of the structural formula of a chemical compound in terms of graph theory. A chemical graph is a labeled graph whose vertices correspond to the atoms of the compound and edges correspond to chemical bonds. I... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way%20quantum%20computer | The one-way or measurement-based quantum computer (MBQC) is a method of quantum computing that first prepares an entangled resource state, usually a cluster state or graph state, then performs single qubit measurements on it. It is "one-way" because the resource state is destroyed by the measurements.
The outcome of ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%20der%20Waals%20surface | The Van der Waals surface of a molecule is an abstract representation or model of that molecule, illustrating where, in very rough terms, a surface might reside for the molecule based on the hard cutoffs of Van der Waals radii for individual atoms, and it represents a surface through which the molecule might be conceiv... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CodeSynthesis%20XSD/e | CodeSynthesis XSD/e is a validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for Mobile and Embedded systems. It is developed by Code Synthesis and dual-licensed under the GNU GPL and a proprietary license.
Given an XML instance specification (XML Schema), XSD/e can produce three kinds of C++ mappings... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster%20state | In quantum information and quantum computing, a cluster state is a type of highly entangled state of multiple qubits. Cluster states are generated in lattices of qubits with Ising type interactions. A cluster C is a connected subset of a d-dimensional lattice, and a cluster state is a pure state of the qubits located o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRACE%20%28psycholinguistics%29 | TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986. It is based on a structure called "the TRACE," a dynamic processing structure made up of a network of units, which performs as the system's working memory as well as the perceptual processing mechanism. TRACE wa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HannStar%20Display%20Corporation | HannStar Display Corporation () is a Taiwan-based technology company, primarily involved in the research and production of monitors, notebook displays, and televisions.
Overview
Founded in June 1998, HannStar produces products under the following brand names:
Hannstar (LCD monitors)
Hannspree (LCD monitors, netbooks... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization%20cooling | In accelerator physics, ionization cooling is a physical process for reducing the beam emittance of a charged particle beam ("cooling") by passing the particles through some material, reducing their momentum as they ionize atomic electrons in the material.
Thus the normalised beam emittance is reduced. By re-accelerati... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offline%20private%20key%20protocol | The Offline Private Key Protocol (OPKP) is a cryptographic protocol to prevent unauthorized access to back up or archive data. The protocol results in a public key that can be used to encrypt data and an offline private key that can later be used to decrypt that data.
The protocol is based on three rules regarding the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EKA%20%28supercomputer%29 | EKA (abbreviation of Embedded Karmarkar Algorithm, also means the number One in Sanskrit), is a supercomputer built by the Computational Research Laboratories, a company founded by Dr. Narendra Karmarkar, for scaling up a supercomputer architecture he designed at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research with a group ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir%20circulation | In physical oceanography, Langmuir circulation consists of a series of shallow, slow, counter-rotating vortices at the ocean's surface aligned with the wind.
These circulations are developed when wind blows steadily over the sea surface.
Irving Langmuir discovered this phenomenon after observing windrows of seaweed in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabru%20%28supercomputer%29 | Kabru is a supercomputer that uses a 2.4 GHz Pentium Xeon Cluster and Linux to provide a sustained speed of 959 gigaflops. It was developed by the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc) in Chennai, India. In June 2004, Kabru was listed as #264 in the TOP500 list of the world's most powerful computers. It takes its ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20server%20benchmarking | Web server benchmarking is the process of estimating a web server performance in order to find if the server can serve sufficiently high workload.
Key parameters
The performance is usually measured in terms of:
Number of requests that can be served per second (depending on the type of request, etc.);
Latency response ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred-dollar%2C%20Hundred-digit%20Challenge%20problems | The Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems are 10 problems in numerical mathematics published in 2002 by . A $100 prize was offered to whoever produced the most accurate solutions, measured up to 10 significant digits. The deadline for the contest was May 20, 2002. In the end, 20 teams solved all of the prob... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal%20structure | In mathematical physics, the causal structure of a Lorentzian manifold describes the causal relationships between points in the manifold.
Introduction
In modern physics (especially general relativity) spacetime is represented by a Lorentzian manifold. The causal relations between points in the manifold are interprete... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor | A memristor (; a portmanteau of memory resistor) is a non-linear two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage. It was described and named in 1971 by Leon Chua, completing a theoretical quartet of fundamental electrical components which also comprises the resistor, capacitor and i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative%20behavioral%20finance | Quantitative behavioral finance is a new discipline that uses mathematical and statistical methodology to understand behavioral biases in conjunction with valuation.
The research can be grouped into the following areas:
Empirical studies that demonstrate significant deviations from classical theories.
Modeling usin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database%20of%20Interacting%20Proteins | The Database of Interacting Proteins (DIP) is a biological database which catalogs experimentally determined interactions between proteins. It combines information from a variety of sources to create a single, consistent set of protein–protein interactions. The data stored within DIP have been curated, both manually, b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEDOT-TMA | Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-tetramethacrylate or PEDOT-TMA is a p-type conducting polymer based on 3,4-ethylenedioxylthiophene or the EDOT monomer. It is a modification of the PEDOT structure. Advantages of this polymer relative to PEDOT (or PEDOT:PSS) are that it is dispersible in organic solvents, and it is no... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JStik | The JStik is a microcontroller based on the line of embedded Java processors. It is novel in that it uses Java byte code as the native machine language. This makes it very fast at executing Java code while still maintaining the benefits of programming in a high-level language like Java.
External links
Jstik - JStik... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial%20pharmacodynamics | Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics is the relationship between the concentration of an antibiotic and its ability to inhibit vital processes of endo- or ectoparasites and microbial organisms. This branch of pharmacodynamics relates the concentration of an anti-infective agent to its effect, specifically to its antimicrobia... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel%20%28food%29 | Marvel is a United Kingdom brand of dried milk powder, now marketed by Premier Foods.
History, packaging and Brit Miller
The product was launched in 1964 and is sold in foil-coated cardboard drums with the contents sealed under a tear off foil lid and in sachets.
To make milk from the powder it is necessary to put... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral%20tegument | A viral tegument or tegument, more commonly known as a viral matrix, is a cluster of proteins that lines the space between the envelope and nucleocapsid of all herpesviruses. The tegument generally contains proteins that aid in viral DNA replication and evasion of the immune response, typically with inhibition of signa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygium | Pterygium (plural pterygia or pterygiums) refers to any wing-like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits.
The term comes from the Greek word pterygion meaning "wing".
Types
Popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia but named... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterhyperpolarization | Afterhyperpolarization, or AHP, is the hyperpolarizing phase of a neuron's action potential where the cell's membrane potential falls below the normal resting potential. This is also commonly referred to as an action potential's undershoot phase. AHPs have been segregated into "fast", "medium", and "slow" components t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20appendage | Skin appendages (or adnexa of skin) are anatomical skin-associated structures that serve a particular function including sensation, contractility, lubrication and heat loss in animals. In humans, some of the more common skin appendages are hairs (sensation, heat loss, filter for breathing, protection), arrector pilli (... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp%20%28flour%29 | Sharp flour is made from hard wheat. It is a term used by millers in Fiji and is in common usage throughout the populace as evidenced by newspaper reports whenever the price of flour changes, with the new price of sharp listed. Sharp is used as an ingredient for roti in Fiji.
External links
Hike in prices of flour, sh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulated%20Noise%20Reference%20Unit | Modulated Noise Reference Unit (MNRU) is an ITU standard (ITU P.810). The MNRU is, as the name implies, a noise model that utilizes speech as well as noise as input. The modulated output noise is a result of a combination of the input speech and noise, where the input speech is used to modulate the input noise. MNRU i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaryocyte | Akaryocytes, also known as akaryotes or acaryotes, are cells without a nucleus. The most common type of akaryocytes are viruses. The name is derived from the Greek prefix "a-", meaning "without" and the Greek "karyo-", meaning "nut" or "kernel". Akaryocytes also include viruses since they lack a nucleus and cytoplasm b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation%20grazing | Conservation grazing or targeted grazing is the use of semi-feral or domesticated grazing livestock to maintain and increase the biodiversity of natural or semi-natural grasslands, heathlands, wood pasture, wetlands and many other habitats. Conservation grazing is generally less intensive than practices such as prescri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual%20premium%20equivalent | Annual premium equivalent (APE) is a measure used for comparison of life insurance revenue by normalising policy premiums into the equivalent of regular annual payments. This is particularly used when the sales contain both single premium and regular premium business. This is used by the insurance industry to allow co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9%20de%20Zoologie | The , complete title popularly known as is a 52 volume synthesis of Zoology published between 1948 and 1979 originally under the direction of Pierre-Paul Grassé. A new edition commenced in 1980. The books were not published in order, and some promised parts are yet to appear. The books are written in the French langu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene%E2%80%93Rosser%20paradox | In mathematics, the Kleene–Rosser paradox is a paradox that shows that certain systems of formal logic are inconsistent, in particular the version of Haskell Curry's combinatory logic introduced in 1930, and Alonzo Church's original lambda calculus, introduced in 1932–1933, both originally intended as systems of formal... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual%20EC%20DRBG | Dual_EC_DRBG (Dual Elliptic Curve Deterministic Random Bit Generator) is an algorithm that was presented as a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) using methods in elliptic curve cryptography. Despite wide public criticism, including the public identification of the possibility that the Nat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Grid%20Service | The National E-Infrastructure Service (NES), formerly the National Grid Service, was an organisation for UK academics and researchers from 2004 through 2011. It was funded by two governmental bodies, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).
Descri... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device%20configuration%20overlay | Device configuration overlay (DCO) is a hidden area on many of today's hard disk drives (HDDs). Usually when information is stored in either the DCO or host protected area (HPA), it is not accessible by the BIOS (or UEFI), OS, or the user. However, certain tools can be used to modify the HPA or DCO. The system uses the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%20Exceptionally%20Simple%20Theory%20of%20Everything | "An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything" is a physics preprint proposing a basis for a unified field theory, often referred to as "E8 Theory", which attempts to describe all known fundamental interactions in physics and to stand as a possible theory of everything. The paper was posted to the physics arXiv by Anto... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain%20rate | In mechanics and materials science, strain rate is the time derivative of strain of a material. Strain rate has dimension of inverse time and SI units of inverse second, s−1 (or its multiples).
The strain rate at some point within the material measures the rate at which the distances of adjacent parcels of the materia... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20operating%20system | A mobile operating system is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal mobile computing devices. While computers such as typical/mobile laptops are "mobile", the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page%20Size%20Extension | In computing, Page Size Extension (PSE) refers to a feature of x86 processors that allows for pages larger than the traditional 4 KiB size. It was introduced in the original Pentium processor, but it was only publicly documented by Intel with the release of the Pentium Pro. The CPUID instruction can be used to identify... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotropica | Ecotropica is the peer-reviewed international scientific journal of the European Society for Tropical Ecology, GTOE. The journal first appeared in 1995 and received an impact factor in 2011.
Ecotropica covers all aspects of tropical ecology, and normally appears twice annually. Papers reflect results of original resea... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime%20topology | Spacetime topology is the topological structure of spacetime, a topic studied primarily in general relativity. This physical theory models gravitation as the curvature of a four dimensional Lorentzian manifold (a spacetime) and the concepts of topology thus become important in analysing local as well as global aspects ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydroacetic%20acid | Dehydroacetic acid is an organic compound which has several industrial applications. The compound is classified as a pyrone derivative. It presents as an odorless, colorless to white crystalline powder, almost insoluble in water and moderately soluble in most organic solvents.
Preparation
It is prepared by the base-ca... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20lactate | Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the resulting lactic acid to create a compound having the formula NaC3H5O3.
Sodium lactate, in the form of Ringer's lactate solution, is used... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20lactate | Potassium lactate is a compound with formula KC3H5O3, or H3C-CHOH-COOK. It is the potassium salt of lactic acid. It is produced by neutralizing lactic acid which is fermented from a sugar source. It has E number "E326". Potassium lactate is a liquid product that is usually 60% solids but is available at up to 78% sol... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20malate | Ammonium malate refers to organic compounds containing malate and ammonium. Two stoichiometries are discussed: NH4H(C2H3OH(CO2)2) with one ammonium ion per formula unit, and (NH4)2(C2H3OH(CO2)2). Malate, the conjugate base of malic acid, is chiral. Consequently a variety of salts are possible, R vs S vs racemic. Th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20malate | Sodium malate is a compound with formula Na2(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the sodium salt of malic acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E350.
Properties
Sodium malate is an odorless white crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water.
Use
It is used as an acidity regulator and flavoring agent. It tastes simila... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20malate | Potassium malate is a compound with formula K2(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the potassium salt of malic acid.
As a food additive, it has the E number E351. It is used as acidity regulator or acidifier for use in, for example, canned vegetables, soups, sauces, fruit products, and soft drinks. It also acts as an antioxidant and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium%20malate | Calcium malate is a compound with formula Ca(C2H4O(COO)2). It is the calcium salt of malic acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E352.
It is related to, but different from, calcium citrate malate. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20adipate | Ammonium adipate is a compound with formula (NH4)2(C4H8(COO)2). It is the ammonium salt of adipic acid. It is used as a food additive and has the E number E359.
Adipates
Ammonium compounds
Food additives |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20fumarate | Ammonium fumarate is a compound with formula (NH4)2(C2H2(COO)2). It is the ammonium salt of fumaric acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E368.
Fumarates
Ammonium compounds
Food additives |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptylparaben | Heptylparaben (heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate) is a compound with formula C7H15(C6H4OHCOO). It is a paraben which is the heptyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Heptylparaben has also been found to be produced in some microorganisms including Microbulbifer.
As a food additive it has E number E209, and is used as a preservat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20gluconate | Sodium gluconate is a compound with formula NaC6H11O7. It is the sodium salt of gluconic acid. Its E number is E576. This white, water-soluble powder has a wide range of applications across industries. Originally derived from gluconic acid in the 19th century, Sodium Gluconate is known for its chelating properties and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceph%20%28software%29 | Ceph (pronounced ) is a free and open-source software-defined storage platform that provides object storage, block storage, and file storage built on a common distributed cluster foundation. Ceph provides completely distributed operation without a single point of failure and scalability to the exabyte level, and is fre... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace%20table | A trace table is a technique used to test algorithms in order to make sure that no logical errors occur while the calculations are being processed. The table usually takes the form of a multi-column, multi-row table; With each column showing a variable, and each row showing each number input into the algorithm and the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knollenorgan | A Knollenorgan is an electroreceptor in the skin of weakly electric fish of the family Mormyridae (Elephantfish) from Africa. The structure was first described by Viktor Franz (1921), a German anatomist unaware of its function. They are named after "Knolle", German for "tuberous root" which describes their structure.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSE-36 | In computing, PSE-36 (36-bit Page Size Extension) refers to a feature of x86 processors that extends the physical memory addressing capabilities from 32 bits to 36 bits, allowing addressing to up to 64 GB of memory. Compared to the Physical Address Extension (PAE) method, PSE-36 is a simpler alternative to addressing ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal%20bar%20%28histology%29 | Terminal bar is a histological term given to the unresolved group of junctional complexes that attach adjacent epithelial cells on their lateral surfaces: the zonula occludens, zonula adherens, macula adherens and macula communicans.
Using light microscopy, the terminal bar appears as a bar or spot at the apical surfa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal%20web | The terminal web is a filamentous structure found at the apical surface of epithelial cells that possess microvilli. It is composed primarily of actin filaments stabilized by spectrin, which also anchors the terminal web to the apical cell membrane. The presence of myosin II and tropomyosin helps to explain the contra... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicity%20basis | In the Standard Model, using quantum field theory it is conventional to use the helicity basis to simplify calculations (of cross sections, for example). In this basis, the spin is quantized along the axis in the direction of motion of the particle.
Spinors
The two-component helicity eigenstates satisfy
where
are ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicosavirus | Varicosavirus is a genus of plant viruses. The virus is associated with swelling in plant vein tissues. They are negative single stranded RNA viruses. The genus contains three species.
Taxonomy
The genus contains the following species:
Alopecurus varicosavirus
Lettuce big-vein associated varicosavirus
Trifolium varico... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk%20temperature | In thermofluids dynamics, the bulk temperature, or the average bulk temperature in the thermal fluid, is a convenient reference point for evaluating properties related to convective heat transfer, particularly in applications related to flow in pipes and ducts.
The concept of the bulk temperature is that adiabatic mix... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%20alpha%20subunit | G alpha subunits are one of the three types of subunit of guanine nucleotide binding proteins, which are membrane-associated, heterotrimeric G proteins.
Background
G proteins and their receptors (GPCRs) form one of the most prevalent signaling systems in mammalian cells, regulating systems as diverse as sensory percep... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histaminergic | Histaminergic means "working on the histamine system", and histaminic means "related to histamine".
A histaminergic agent (or drug) is a chemical which functions to directly modulate the histamine system in the body or brain. Examples include histamine receptor agonists and histamine receptor antagonists (or antihista... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KMT2A | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A, also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1 (ALL-1), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (MLL1), or zinc finger protein HRX (HRX), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KMT2A gene.
MLL1 is a histone methyltransferase deemed a positive global regulator of gene tr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional%20divisor | In mathematics, specifically algebraic geometry, an exceptional divisor for a regular map
of varieties is a kind of 'large' subvariety of which is 'crushed' by , in a certain definite sense. More strictly, f has an associated exceptional locus which describes how it identifies nearby points in codimension one, and th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic%20analysis%20%28machine%20learning%29 | In machine learning, semantic analysis of a corpus is the task of building structures that approximate concepts from a large set of documents. It generally does not involve prior semantic understanding of the documents. A metalanguage based on predicate logic can analyze the speech of humans. Another strategy to unders... |
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