source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demihypercube
In geometry, demihypercubes (also called n-demicubes, n-hemicubes, and half measure polytopes) are a class of n-polytopes constructed from alternation of an n-hypercube, labeled as hγn for being half of the hypercube family, γn. Half of the vertices are deleted and new facets are formed. The 2n facets become 2n (n−1)-d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide%20in%20primates
Infanticide in non-human primates occurs when an individual kills its own or another individual's dependent young. Five hypotheses have been proposed to explain infanticide in non-human primates: exploitation, resource competition, parental manipulation, sexual selection, and social pathology. Hypotheses for infantici...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiobiology
Radiobiology (also known as radiation biology, and uncommonly as actinobiology) is a field of clinical and basic medical sciences that involves the study of the effects of ionizing radiation on living things, in particular health effects of radiation. Ionizing radiation is generally harmful and potentially lethal to li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroepithelial%20neoplasm
A fibroepithelial neoplasm (or tumor) is a biphasic tumor. They consist of epithelial tissue, and stromal or mesenchymal tissue. They may be benign or malignant. Examples include: Brenner tumor of the ovary Fibroadenoma of the breast Phyllodes tumor of the breast
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBTSS
DBTSS, the DataBase of Transcriptional Start Sites, is a database hosted by the Human Genome Center at the University of Tokyo. It contains the exact positions of transcriptional start sites in the genomes of various organisms. See also Transcription
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain
A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/693%20%28number%29
693 (six hundred [and] ninety-three) is the natural number following 692 and preceding 694. In mathematics 693 has twelve divisors: 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 21, 33, 63, 77, 99, 231, and 693. Thus, 693 is tied with 315 for the highest number of divisors for any odd natural number below 900. The smallest positive odd integer wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20algebra
Nonlinear algebra is the nonlinear analogue to linear algebra, generalizing notions of spaces and transformations coming from the linear setting. Algebraic geometry is one of the main areas of mathematical research supporting nonlinear algebra, while major components coming from computational mathematics support the d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dch%C5%8Dd%C5%8D
is a traditional Japanese culinary art form of filleting a fish or fowl without touching it with one's hands. It is also known as or , and survives to the present day, with occasional demonstrations, particularly in Kyoto. Ritual origin It is a Shinto ritual, properly an offering to the gods, and originates in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department%20of%20Physics%2C%20Quaid-e-Azam%20University
The Department of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University () (founded as the Institute of Physics, QAU), is an academic and research department of the Quaid-e-Azam University (Qau), Pakistan. It is also referred to as the Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 2018, it was officially renamed as al-Khazini Department, named afte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur%20test
In mathematical analysis, the Schur test, named after German mathematician Issai Schur, is a bound on the operator norm of an integral operator in terms of its Schwartz kernel (see Schwartz kernel theorem). Here is one version. Let be two measurable spaces (such as ). Let be an integral operator with the non-nega...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid1
Acid1, originally called the Box Acid Test, is a test page for web browsers. It was developed in October 1998 and was important in establishing baseline interoperability between early web browsers, especially for the Cascading Style Sheets 1.0 specification. As with acid tests for gold which produce a quick and obvious...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPSSPP
PPSSPP (an acronym for "PlayStation Portable Simulator Suitable for Playing Portably") is a free and open-source PSP emulator for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Nintendo WiiU, Nintendo Switch, BlackBerry 10, MeeGo, Pandora, Xbox Series X/S and Symbian with an increased focus on speed and portability. It was first...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut%20Corporation%20of%20America
Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) was a peanut-processing business which is now defunct as a result of one of the most massive and lethal food-borne contamination events in U.S. history. PCA was founded in 1977 and initially run by Hugh Parnell, father of Stewart Parnell, with him and two other sons. The company was...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1orf185
Chromosome 1 open reading frame 185, also known as C1orf185, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1orf185 gene. In humans, C1orf185 is a lowly expressed protein that has been found to be occasionally expressed in the circulatory system. Gene C1orf185 is located on chromosome 1 in humans on the positive stra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application%20performance%20engineering
Application performance engineering is a method to develop and test application performance in various settings, including mobile computing, the cloud, and conventional information technology (IT). Methodology According to the American National Institute of Standards and Technology, nearly four out of every five doll...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloarchaeobius
Haloarchaeobius (common abbreviation Hab.) is a genus of halophilic archaea in the family of Halobacteriaceae. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). See also List of Archaea g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elive
Elive is a non-commercial Linux distribution based on Debian. It uses the Enlightenment desktop environment, offering a live DVD and a persistent USB image for 32- and 64-bit computers with Intel or AMD x86 processors. History Elive was established in early 2005 as a customized Knoppix Live DVD running the Enlightenm...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Llura%20Liggett%20Gund%20Award
The Llura Liggett Gund Award honors researchers for career achievements that have significantly advanced the research and development of preventions, treatments and cures for eye disease. The award is the highest tribute presented by the Foundation Fighting Blindness, a nonprofit organization that funds research and c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Movement%20Writing%20Alphabet
The International Movement Writing Alphabet (IMWA) is a set of symbols that can be used to describe and record movement. Its creator, Valerie Sutton, also invented MovementWriting, a writing system which employs IMWA. It in turn has several application areas within which it is specialised. Application areas Sign lang...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisibility
Invisibility is the state of an object that cannot be seen. An object in this state is said to be invisible (literally, "not visible"). The phenomenon is studied by physics and perceptual psychology. Since objects can be seen by light in the visible spectrum from a source reflecting off their surfaces and hitting the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored%20music%20notation
Colored music notation is a technique used to facilitate enhanced learning in young music students by adding visual color to written musical notation. It is based upon the concept that color can affect the observer in various ways, and combines this with standard learning of basic notation. Basis Viewing color has be...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype%20%28UML%29
A stereotype is one of three types of extensibility mechanisms in the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the other two being tags and constraints. They allow designers to extend the vocabulary of UML in order to create new model elements, derived from existing ones, but that have specific properties that are suitable for...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCB%20reverse%20engineering
Reverse engineering of Printed circuit boards (sometimes called “cloning”, or PCB RE) is the process of generating fabrication and design data for an existing circuit board, either closely or exactly replicating its functionality. Obtaining circuit board design data is not by necessity malicious or aimed at intellectu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylate%20transporter
A carboxylate transporter is a membrane transport protein that transports carboxylate. They are responsible for the reabsorption of filtered carboxylate in renal physiology, resulting in a 100% reabsorption in the proximal tubule. In proximal tubule In the renal proximal tubule, there are several kinds of carboxylate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Word
1st Word is a word processor program for the Atari ST developed by GST Computer Systems and published in 1985. It was given away with all ST systems from December 1985 for the next two years. Although it was relatively well received, it was a very simple program, lacking most power features and was very slow when worki...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian%20aircraft%20registration%20and%20serials
Belgian owned and operated aircraft are identified by either registration letters or serial numbers for military aircraft. Civil aircraft An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies a civil aircraft, in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile. In accordance with the Convention ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile%20device%20forensics
Mobile device forensics is a branch of digital forensics relating to recovery of digital evidence or data from a mobile device under forensically sound conditions. The phrase mobile device usually refers to mobile phones; however, it can also relate to any digital device that has both internal memory and communication ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaeic%20Cadenza
"Cadaeic Cadenza" is a 1996 short story by Mike Keith. It is an example of constrained writing, a story with restrictions on how it can be written. It is also one of the most prodigious examples of piphilology, being written in "pilish". The word "cadaeic" is the alphabetical equivalent of 3.141593, the first six dec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatin%20bridge
Chromatin bridge is a mitotic occurrence that forms when telomeres of sister chromatids fuse together and fail to completely segregate into their respective daughter cells. Because this event is most prevalent during anaphase, the term anaphase bridge is often used as a substitute. After the formation of individual dau...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy%20phosphate
High-energy phosphate can mean one of two things: The phosphate-phosphate (phosphoanhydride/phosphoric anhydride/macroergic/phosphagen) bonds formed when compounds such as adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are created. The compounds that contain these bonds, which include the nucleoside di...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%27n%20Crunch
Cap'n Crunch is a corn and oat breakfast cereal manufactured since 1963 by Quaker Oats Company, a subsidiary of PepsiCo since 2001. Since the original product introduction, marketed simply as Cap'n Crunch, Quaker Oats has since introduced numerous flavors and seasonal variations, some for a limited time—and currently o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projections%20onto%20convex%20sets
In mathematics, projections onto convex sets (POCS), sometimes known as the alternating projection method, is a method to find a point in the intersection of two closed convex sets. It is a very simple algorithm and has been rediscovered many times. The simplest case, when the sets are affine spaces, was analyzed by Jo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20profiling
Social profiling is the process of constructing a social media user's profile using his or her social data. In general, profiling refers to the data science process of generating a person's profile with computerized algorithms and technology. There are various platforms for sharing this information with the proliferati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacogenomics is the study of the role of the genome in drug response. Its name (pharmaco- + genomics) reflects its combining of pharmacology and genomics. Pharmacogenomics analyzes how the genetic makeup of a patient affects their response to drugs. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustical%20Society%20of%20America
The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) is an international scientific society founded in 1929 dedicated to generating, disseminating and promoting the knowledge of acoustics and its practical applications. The Society is primarily a voluntary organization of about 7500 members and attracts the interest, commitment, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Solid%20State%20Physics%20%28China%29
The Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP, ) is one of over a dozen divisions comprising the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) situated in Hefei, Anhui. The ISSP was founded in March 1982 by the renowned scientist couple Ke T'ing-sui and He Yizhen; it now employs over 200 staff me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriodictyol
Eriodictyol is a bitter-masking flavanone, a flavonoid extracted from yerba santa (Eriodictyon californicum), a plant native to North America. Eriodictyol is one of the four flavanones identified in this plant as having taste-modifying properties, the other three being homoeriodictyol, its sodium salt, and sterubin. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewater%20Interactive%20System%20Development%20with%20Object%20Models
Wisdom (Whitewater Interactive System Development with Object Models) is a software development process and method to design software-intensive interactive systems. It is based on object modelling, and focuses human-computer interaction (HCI) in order to model the software architecture of the system i.e. it is architec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%20anonymity
Forward anonymity is a property of a cryptographic system which prevents an attacker who has recorded past encrypted communications from discovering its contents and participants in the future. This property is analogous to forward secrecy. An example of a system which uses forward anonymity is a public key cryptograp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater%20phytoplankton
Freshwater phytoplankton is the phytoplankton occurring in freshwater ecosystems. It can be distinguished between limnoplankton (lake phytoplankton), heleoplankton (phytoplankton in ponds), and potamoplankton (river phytoplankton). They differ in size as the environment around them changes. They are affected negatively...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo%20Miranda
Carlo Miranda (15 August 1912 – 28 May 1982) was an Italian mathematician, working on mathematical analysis, theory of elliptic partial differential equations and complex analysis: he is known for giving the first proof of the Poincaré–Miranda theorem, for Miranda's theorem in complex analysis, and for writing an influ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure-based%20assignment
Structure-Based Assignment (SBA) is a technique to accelerate the resonance assignment which is a key bottleneck of NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) structural biology. A homologous (similar) protein is used as a template to the target protein in SBA. This template protein provides prior structural information about t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPIM
Voice Profile for Internet Mail (VPIMv2) is defined in RFC 3801, an Internet standards track protocol. VPIM defines a subset of the Internet multimedia messaging protocols (MIME) for use between voice processing server platforms. This and related protocols define the familiar myEmailAddress@myDomain.com type of e-mai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard%20H.%20Lavenda
Bernard Howard Lavenda (born September 18, 1945) is a retired professor of chemical physics at the University of Camerino and expert on irreversible thermodynamics. He has contributed to many areas of physics, including that of Brownian motion, and in the establishment of the statistical basis of thermodynamics, and no...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft%20call%20signs
Spacecraft call signs are radio call signs used for communication in crewed spaceflight. These are not formalized or regulated to the same degree as other equivalent forms of transportation, like aircraft. The three nations currently launching crewed space missions use different methods to identify the ground and space...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsemi
Microsemi Corporation was an Aliso Viejo, California-based provider of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace & defense, communications, data center and industrial markets. In February 2018, it was announced that Chandler, Arizona-based Microchip Technology was acquiring the company for over US$10 billion, p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20hole%20stability%20conjecture
The black hole stability conjecture is the conjecture that a perturbed Kerr black hole will settled back down to a stable state. This has been an open problem in general relativity for some time. A 2016 paper proved the stability of slowly rotating Kerr black holes in de Sitter space. A limited stability result for K...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamprin
In molecular biology, the lamprin family of proteins consists of several lamprin proteins from the Sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus. Lamprin, an insoluble non-collagen, non-elastin protein, is the major connective tissue component of the fibrillar extracellular matrix of lamprey annular cartilage. Although not generall...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%20configuration
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is , meaning that the 1s, 2s and 2p subshells are occupied by 2, 2 and 6 ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy%20hierarchy
In computability theory, computational complexity theory and proof theory, the Hardy hierarchy, named after G. H. Hardy, is a hierarchy of sets of numerical functions generated from an ordinal-indexed family of functions hα: N → N (where N is the set of natural numbers, {0, 1, ...}) called Hardy functions. It is relate...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye%20pinning
Eye pinning, also known as eye flashing or eye blazing, is a form of body language used by parrots. The term that refers to the rapid and very conspicuous dilation and constriction of the pupils of the bird's eyes in response to an external stimulus. Unlike humans, parrots are able to control this reflex and use it as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent%20backscattering
In physics, coherent backscattering is observed when coherent radiation (such as a laser beam) propagates through a medium which has a large number of scattering centers (such as milk or a thick cloud) of size comparable to the wavelength of the radiation. The waves are scattered many times while traveling through the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%20butterfly%20migration
Monarch butterfly migration is the phenomenon, mainly across North America, where the subspecies Danaus plexippus plexippus migrates each summer and autumn to and from overwintering sites on the West Coast of California or mountainous sites in Central Mexico. Other subspecies perform minor migrations or none at all. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural%20induction
Structural induction is a proof method that is used in mathematical logic (e.g., in the proof of Łoś' theorem), computer science, graph theory, and some other mathematical fields. It is a generalization of mathematical induction over natural numbers and can be further generalized to arbitrary Noetherian induction. St...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pople%20notation
The Pople notation is named after the Nobel laureate John Pople and is a simple method of presenting second-order spin coupling systems in NMR. The notation labels each (NMR active) nucleus with a letter of the alphabet. The difference in chemical shift, δ, relative to the J-coupling between nuclei mirrors the separat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthesis
Anthesis is the period during which a flower is fully open and functional. It may also refer to the onset of that period. The onset of anthesis is spectacular in some species. In Banksia species, for example, anthesis involves the extension of the style far beyond the upper perianth parts. Anthesis of flowers is seque...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design%20rationale
A design rationale is an explicit documentation of the reasons behind decisions made when designing a system or artifact. As initially developed by W.R. Kunz and Horst Rittel, design rationale seeks to provide argumentation-based structure to the political, collaborative process of addressing wicked problems. Overview...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups
cgroups (abbreviated from control groups) is a Linux kernel feature that limits, accounts for, and isolates the resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O, etc.) of a collection of processes. Engineers at Google started the work on this feature in 2006 under the name "process containers". In late 2007, the nomenclature cha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDUFB2
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB2 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 2, 8kDa is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-function%20oxidase
Mixed-function oxidase is the name of a family of oxidase enzymes that catalyze a reaction in which each of the two atoms of oxygen in O2 is used for a different function in the reaction. Oxidase is a general name for enzymes that catalyze oxidations in which molecular oxygen is the electron acceptor but oxygen atoms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier%20generation%20and%20recombination
In the solid-state physics of semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated. Carrier generation and recombination processes are fundamental to the operation of many optoelectronic semiconductor devices...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-differential%20operator
In mathematical analysis a pseudo-differential operator is an extension of the concept of differential operator. Pseudo-differential operators are used extensively in the theory of partial differential equations and quantum field theory, e.g. in mathematical models that include ultrametric pseudo-differential equation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-based%20solar%20power
Space-based solar power (SBSP, SSP) is the concept of collecting solar power in outer space with solar power satellites (SPS) and distributing it to Earth. Its advantages include a higher collection of energy due to the lack of reflection and absorption by the atmosphere, the possibility of very little night, and a bet...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE%20%28hash%20function%29
BLAKE is a cryptographic hash function based on Daniel J. Bernstein's ChaCha stream cipher, but a permuted copy of the input block, XORed with round constants, is added before each ChaCha round. Like SHA-2, there are two variants differing in the word size. ChaCha operates on a 4×4 array of words. BLAKE repeatedly comb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian%20manifold
In differential geometry, a Riemannian manifold or Riemannian space , so called after the German mathematician Bernhard Riemann, is a real, smooth manifold M equipped with a positive-definite inner product gp on the tangent space TpM at each point p. The family gp of inner products is called a Riemannian metric (or R...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%20of%20Dimes%20Prize%20in%20Developmental%20Biology
The March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology is awarded once a year by the March of Dimes. It carries a $150,000 award "to scientific leaders who have pioneered research to advance our understanding of prenatal development and pregnancy". Laureates Source: March of Dimes 2022-23 Patrica Hunt 2021 Alan W. Flake...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure%20%28number%20theory%29
In mathematics, an infrastructure is a group-like structure appearing in global fields. Historic development In 1972, D. Shanks first discovered the infrastructure of a real quadratic number field and applied his baby-step giant-step algorithm to compute the regulator of such a field in binary operations (for every...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhull%20Freedom%20Foundation
The Woodhull Freedom Foundation, also known as Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance, is an American non-profit organization founded in 2003 that advocates for sexual freedom as a fundamental human right. The organization is based in Washington, D.C., United States. Named after an influential member of the American woman's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding
URL encoding, officially known as percent-encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) using only the limited US-ASCII characters legal within a URI. Although it is known as URL encoding, it is also used more generally within the main Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) set, which...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toile
Toile (French for "canvas") is a textile fabric comparable to fine batiste with a cloth weave. Natural silk or chemical fiber filaments are usually used as materials. The word toile can refer to the fabric itself or to a test garment sewn from calico. The French term toile entered the English language around the 12th c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delandistrogene%20moxeparvovec
Delandistrogene moxeparvovec, sold under the brand name Elevidys, is a recombinant gene therapy used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is designed to deliver into the body a gene that leads to production of Elevidys micro-dystrophin that contains selected domains of the dystrophin protein present in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonar%20signal%20processing
Sonar systems are generally used underwater for range finding and detection. Active sonar emits an acoustic signal, or pulse of sound, into the water. The sound bounces off the target object and returns an “echo” to the sonar transducer. Unlike active sonar, passive sonar does not emit its own signal, which is an advan...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM110A
Protein FAM110A, also known as protein family with sequence similarity 110, A, C20orf55 or BA371L19.3 is encoded by the FAM110A gene. FAM110A is located on chromosome 20 and is a part of the greater FAM110 gene family, consisting of FAM110A, FAM110B, and FAM110C. Gene Overview In humans, FAM110A is located on the pl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD%20player
A CD player is an electronic device that plays audio compact discs, which are a digital optical disc data storage format. CD players were first sold to consumers in 1982. CDs typically contain recordings of audio material such as music or audiobooks. CD players may be part of home stereo systems, car audio systems, per...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial%20of%20Montenegro
This is a list of coats of arms of Montenegro. Most municipalities of Montenegro have their own coat of arms. Many Montenegrin military units and other public agencies and some private families have coats of arms. There are also many historical Montenegrin coat of arms throughout history. Montenegro Historical coat o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Making%20Mathematics%20Count
Making Mathematics Count is the title of a report on mathematics education in the United Kingdom (U.K.). The report was written by Adrian Smith as leader of an "Inquiry into Post–14 Mathematics Education", which was commissioned by the UK Government in 2002. The report recommended an increase in mathematics schooling;...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20rights
Plant rights are rights to which plants may be entitled. Such issues are often raised in connection with discussions about human rights, animal rights, biocentrism, or sentiocentrism. Philosophy Samuel Butler's Erewhon contains a chapter, "The Views of an Erewhonian Philosopher Concerning the Rights of Vegetables". O...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirmer%20Flag
The Wirmer Flag (German: Wirmer-Flagge), also known commercially as the flag of German Resistance 20 July or the Stauffenberg flag, is a design by Josef Wirmer. Wirmer was a resistance fighter against the Nazi Regime and part of the 20 July plot. According to his idea, the flag was to become the new flag of Germany aft...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop%20perforation
Loop perforation is an approximate computing technique that allows to regularly skip some iterations of a loop. It relies on one parameter: the perforation rate. The perforation rate can be interpreted as the number of iteration to skip each time or the number of iterations to perform before skipping one. Variants of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manin%E2%80%93Drinfeld%20theorem
In mathematics, the Manin–Drinfeld theorem, proved by and , states that the difference of two cusps of a modular curve has finite order in the Jacobian variety.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytm
Paytm (acronym for "pay through mobile") is an Indian multinational financial technology company, that specializes in digital payments and financial services, based in Noida. It was founded in 2010 by Vijay Shekhar Sharma under One97 Communications. The company offers mobile payment services to consumers and enables me...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20of%20Earth
The gravity of Earth, denoted by , is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation (from mass distribution within Earth) and the centrifugal force (from the Earth's rotation). It is a vector quantity, whose direction coincides with a plumb bob and strength or magnitude is g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid%20A%20acylase
Antimicrobial peptide resistance and lipid A acylation protein PagP is a family of several bacterial antimicrobial peptide resistance and lipid A acylation (PagP) proteins. The bacterial outer membrane enzyme PagP transfers a palmitate chain from a phospholipid to lipid A. In a number of pathogenic Gram-negative bact...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanany%E2%80%93Witten%20transition
In theoretical physics the Hanany–Witten transition, also called the Hanany–Witten effect, refers to any process in a superstring theory in which two p-branes cross resulting in the creation or destruction of a third p-brane. A special case of this process was first discovered by Amihay Hanany and Edward Witten in 199...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winemaking%20cooperative
A winemaking cooperative is an agricultural cooperative which is involved in winemaking, and which in a similar way to other cooperatives is owned by its members. The members in a winemaking cooperative are usually vineyard owners, who deliver grapes to the cooperative, which is involved in production of wine from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borel%27s%20lemma
In mathematics, Borel's lemma, named after Émile Borel, is an important result used in the theory of asymptotic expansions and partial differential equations. Statement Suppose U is an open set in the Euclidean space Rn, and suppose that f0, f1, ... is a sequence of smooth functions on U. If I is any open interval in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinalysis
Equinalysis is a computer software program designed to capture and analyse equine locomotion by visually tracking and quantifying biomechanical data. The system was developed in 2004 by consultant farrier, Haydn Price with the intent of allowing veterinarians, farriers, horse trainers and physiotherapists to highlight ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20of%20authority
Proof of authority (PoA) is an algorithm used with blockchains that delivers comparatively fast transactions through a consensus mechanism based on identity as a stake. The most notable platforms using PoA are VeChain, Bitgert, Palm Network and Xodex. Proof-of-authority In PoA-based networks, transactions and blocks a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alachlor
Alachlor is an herbicide from the chloroacetanilide family. It is an odorless, white solid. The greatest use of alachlor is for control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in crops. Use of alachlor is illegal in the European Union and no products containing alachlor are currently registered in the United States. I...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S5%20%28modal%20logic%29
In logic and philosophy, S5 is one of five systems of modal logic proposed by Clarence Irving Lewis and Cooper Harold Langford in their 1932 book Symbolic Logic. It is a normal modal logic, and one of the oldest systems of modal logic of any kind. It is formed with propositional calculus formulas and tautologies, and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20carotid%20artery
The internal carotid artery (Latin: arteria carotis interna) is an artery in the neck which supplies the anterior circulation of the brain. In human anatomy, the internal and external carotids arise from the common carotid arteries, where these bifurcate at cervical vertebrae C3 or C4. The internal carotid artery sup...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%20ecology
Genetic ecology is the study of the stability and expression of varying genetic material within abiotic mediums. Typically, genetic data is not thought of outside of any organism save for criminal forensics. However, genetic material has the ability to be taken up by various organisms that exist within an abiotic mediu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverterization
Inverterization is the process of using an inverter-based motor drive intended to operate an electric motor at a variable speed for the sake of improved efficiency. The main job of the inverter is to control the speed and torque of the motor to match work requirements. Principle A fixed speed drive can run in two st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDDX
WDDX (Web Distributed Data eXchange) is a programming language-, platform- and transport-neutral data interchange mechanism designed to pass data between different environments and different computers. History WDDX was created by Simeon Simeonov of Allaire Corporation in 1998, initially for the ColdFusion server envir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20countable%20ordinal
In the mathematical discipline of set theory, there are many ways of describing specific countable ordinals. The smallest ones can be usefully and non-circularly expressed in terms of their Cantor normal forms. Beyond that, many ordinals of relevance to proof theory still have computable ordinal notations (see ordinal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC%207816
ISO/IEC 7816 is an international standard related to electronic identification cards with contacts, especially smart cards, and more recently, contactless mobile devices, managed jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It is developed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splint%20%28programming%20tool%29
Splint, short for Secure Programming Lint, is a programming tool for statically checking C programs for security vulnerabilities and coding mistakes. Formerly called LCLint, it is a modern version of the Unix lint tool. Splint has the ability to interpret special annotations to the source code, which gives it stronger...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorial%20addition%20chain
In mathematics, for positive integers k and s, a vectorial addition chain is a sequence V of k-dimensional vectors of nonnegative integers vi for −k + 1 ≤ i ≤ s together with a sequence w, such that ⋮ ⋮ vi =vj+vr for all 1≤i≤s with -k+1≤j, r≤i-1 vs = [n0,...,nk-1] w ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body%20image%20%28neuroscience%29
Body image is a complex construct, often used in the clinical context of describing a patient's cognitive perception of their own body. The medical concept began with the work of the Austrian neuropsychiatrist and psychoanalyst Paul Schilder, described in his book The Image and Appearance of the Human Body first publis...