source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morchella%20septimelata
Morchella septimelata is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae described as new to science in 2012. Occurring in western North America, it has been collected from British Columbia, Montana and Oregon, where it fruits at elevations of in coniferous forests in years following slight to moderate burning. Morch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio%20Jord%C3%A1n%20Claudio%20de%20Asso%20y%20del%20R%C3%ADo
Ignacio Jordán Claudio de Asso y del Río (June 4, 1742 – May 21, 1814) was a Spanish diplomat, naturalist, lawyer and historian. He sometimes used the pseudonym of Melchor de Azagra. Biography Of noble birth, he received an excellent education, studying Classical Greek and Latin in the college known as the Escuelas P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickering%20series
The Pickering series (also known as the Pickering–Fowler series) consists of three lines of singly ionized helium found, usually in absorption, in the spectra of hot stars like Wolf–Rayet stars. The name comes from Edward Charles Pickering and Alfred Fowler. The lines are produced by transitions from a higher energy le...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualified%20digital%20certificate
In the context of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (eIDAS), a qualified digital certificate is a public key certificate issued by a trust service provider which has government-issued qualifications. The certificate is designed to ensure the authenticity and data integrity of an electronic signature and its accompanying mess...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense%20regular%20connective%20tissue
Dense regular connective tissue (DRCT) provides connection between different tissues in the human body. The collagen fibers in dense regular connective tissue are bundled in a parallel fashion. DRCT is divided into white fibrous connective tissue and yellow fibrous connective tissue, both of which occur in two forms: c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice%20Janet
Maurice Janet (1888–1983) was a French mathematician. Education and career In 1912, as a student he visited the University of Göttingen. He was a professor at the University of Caen. He was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1924 in Toronto, in 1932 in Zürich, and in 1936 in Oslo. N...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20Biodiversity%20Area
The Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) approach helps to identify and designate areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation using globally standardised criteria. KBAs extend the Important Bird Area (IBA) concept to other taxonomic groups and are now being identified in many parts of the world, by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergosphere
The ergosphere is a region located outside a rotating black hole's outer event horizon. Its name was proposed by Remo Ruffini and John Archibald Wheeler during the Les Houches lectures in 1971 and is derived from the Greek word (ergon), which means "work". It received this name because it is theoretically possible to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation%20Jackpot%20Nalli%20C.I.D%20999
Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language spy thriller film directed and produced by Dorai–Bhagavan. It stars Rajkumar, Narasimharaju and Rekha. The film is the third in the CID 999 franchise, created along the lines of the James Bond and James Bond-styled films, with the first two being Jeda...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Williams%20Bridgman
Percy Williams Bridgman (April 21, 1882 – August 20, 1961) was an American physicist who received the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physics of high pressures. He also wrote extensively on the scientific method and on other aspects of the philosophy of science. The Bridgman effect, the Bridgman–Stockb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrofurazone
Nitrofurazone (INN, trade name Furacin) is an antimicrobial organic compound belonging to the nitrofuran class. It is most commonly used as a topical antibiotic ointment. It is effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and can be used in the treatment of trypanosomiasis. Its use in medicine h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voja%20Antoni%C4%87
Vojislav "Voja" Antonić (, ʾ, 12 July 1952) is a Serbian inventor, journalist, and writer. He is known for creating a build-it-yourself home computer Galaksija and originating a related "Build your own computer Galaksija" initiative with Dejan Ristanović. This initiative encouraged and enlightened thousands of computer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted%20execution%20environment
A trusted execution environment (TEE) is a secure area of a main processor. It helps code and data loaded inside it to be protected with respect to confidentiality and integrity. Data integrity prevents unauthorized entities from outside the TEE from altering data, while code integrity prevents code in the TEE from bei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lability
Lability refers to something that is constantly undergoing change or is likely to undergo change. Biochemistry In reference to biochemistry, this is an important concept as far as kinetics is concerned in metalloproteins. This can allow for the rapid synthesis and degradation of substrates in biological systems. Biol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20potential%20iron%E2%80%93sulfur%20protein
High potential iron-sulfur proteins (HIPIP) are a class of iron-sulfur proteins. They are ferredoxins that participate in electron transfer in photosynthetic bacteria as well as in Paracoccus denitrificans. Structure The HiPIPs are small proteins, typically containing 63 to 85 amino acid residues. The sequences show s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitary%20epidemiological%20reconnaissance
Sanitary epidemiological reconnaissance, synonym epidemiological reconnaissance is a literal name of a concept and routine of finding out disease potential on a territory of arrival of major contingent. . This is a kind of medical reconnaissance, process of information gathering on possible infectious diseases' origi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing%20of%20Cecil%20the%20lion
Cecil ( 2002 – 2 July 2015) was a male African lion (Panthera leo leo) who lived primarily in the Hwange National Park in Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe. He was being studied and tracked by a research team of the University of Oxford as part of a long-term study. On the night of July 1, 2015, Cecil was lured out of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchard%20polynomials
The Touchard polynomials, studied by , also called the exponential polynomials or Bell polynomials, comprise a polynomial sequence of binomial type defined by where is a Stirling number of the second kind, i.e., the number of partitions of a set of size n into k disjoint non-empty subsets. The first few Touchard poly...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic%20actinic%20dermatitis
Chronic actinic dermatitis is a condition where a subject's skin becomes inflamed due to a reaction to sunlight or artificial light. Patients often have other related conditions of the skin that cause dermatitis in response to a variety of stimuli (e.g., flowers, sunscreens, cosmetics, etc.). Symptoms Once affected, t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%20f%201
Can f 1 or canis familiaris allergen 1 is a lipocalin allergen produced by dogs in their tongue epithelial tissue. It is homologous with the human lipocalin LCN1.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%20%28archaeology%29
In archaeological excavation, a plan is a drawn record of features and artifacts in the horizontal plane. Overview Archaeological plan can either take the form of a "multi context" plan, which is drawn with many contexts on it to show relationships between these features as part of some phase, or alternatively a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptyl%20acetate
Heptyl acetate (C9H18O2), also known as acetate C-7, is a colorless alcohol-soluble liquid that is the ester formed by the condensation of 1-heptanol and acetic acid. Heptyl acetate is used as a fruit essence flavoring in foods and as a scent in perfumes. It has a woody, fruity, rumlike odor and a spicy, floral taste ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohn%27s%20irreducibility%20criterion
Arthur Cohn's irreducibility criterion is a sufficient condition for a polynomial to be irreducible in —that is, for it to be unfactorable into the product of lower-degree polynomials with integer coefficients. The criterion is often stated as follows: If a prime number is expressed in base 10 as (where ) then the p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERM%20protein%20family
The ERM protein family consists of three closely related proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. The three paralogs, ezrin, radixin and moesin, are present in vertebrates, whereas other species have only one ERM gene. Therefore, in vertebrates these paralogs likely arose by gene duplication. ERM proteins are highly conse...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20streaming%20media%20software
This is a comparison of streaming media systems. A more complete list of streaming media systems is also available. General The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of streaming media systems both audio and video. Please see the individual systems' linked articles for further informa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20fourths%20tuning
Among alternative tunings for the guitar, all-fourths tuning is a regular tuning. In contrast, the standard tuning has one irregularity—a major third between the third and second strings—while having perfect fourths between the other successive strings. The standard tuning's irregular major-third is replaced by a perfe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUPER-UX
SUPER-UX was a version of the Unix operating system from NEC that is used on its SX series of supercomputers. History The initial version of SUPER-UX was based on UNIX System V version 3.1 with features from BSD 4.3. The version for the NEC SX-9 was based on SVR4.2MP with BSD enhancements. Features SUPER-UX is a 64-b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean%20feed%20%28television%29
In television technology, a clean feed is a video signal that does not have added graphics and text. This video signal is used in sport production to allow different television stations to add their own digital on-screen graphic image on a common signal, or in news broadcasting to produce two or more different streams,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalized%20medicine
Personalized medicine, also referred to as precision medicine, is a medical model that separates people into different groups—with medical decisions, practices, interventions and/or products being tailored to the individual patient based on their predicted response or risk of disease. The terms personalized medicine, p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%20%28botany%29
In botanical nomenclature, a form (forma, plural formae) is one of the "secondary" taxonomic ranks, below that of variety, which in turn is below that of species; it is an infraspecific taxon. If more than three ranks are listed in describing a taxon, the "classification" is being specified, but only three parts make u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANNNI%20model
In statistical physics, the axial (or anisotropic) next-nearest neighbor Ising model, usually known as the ANNNI model, is a variant of the Ising model. In the ANNNI model, competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions couple spins at nearest and next-nearest neighbor sites along one of the crysta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta%20Civil
Marta Civil is an American mathematics educator. Her research involves understanding the cultural background of minority schoolchildren, particularly Hispanic and Latina/o students in the Southwestern United States, and using that understanding to promote parent engagement and focus mathematics teaching on students' i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McVittie%20metric
In the general theory of relativity, the McVittie metric is the exact solution of Einstein's field equations describing a black hole or massive object immersed in an expanding cosmological spacetime. The solution was first fully obtained by George McVittie in the 1930s, while investigating the effect of the, then rece...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain
A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and legumes. After being harvested, dry grains are more durable than other staple foods...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center%20of%20curvature
In geometry, the center of curvature of a curve is found at a point that is at a distance from the curve equal to the radius of curvature lying on the normal vector. It is the point at infinity if the curvature is zero. The osculating circle to the curve is centered at the centre of curvature. Cauchy defined the cen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic%20section
A conic section, conic or a quadratic curve is a curve obtained from a cone's surface intersecting a plane. The three types of conic section are the hyperbola, the parabola, and the ellipse; the circle is a special case of the ellipse, though it was sometimes called as a fourth type. The ancient Greek mathematicians st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block%20cipher%20mode%20of%20operation
In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or authenticity. A block cipher by itself is only suitable for the secure cryptographic transformation (encryption or decryption) of one fixed-length group of bits called a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viability%20assay
A viability assay is an assay that is created to determine the ability of organs, cells or tissues to maintain or recover a state of survival. Viability can be distinguished from the all-or-nothing states of life and death by the use of a quantifiable index that ranges between the integers of 0 and 1 or, if more easily...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremolo
In music, tremolo (), or tremolando (), is a trembling effect. There are two types of tremolo: either a rapid repetition of a note, or a variation in volume. Types of tremolo Rapid reiteration The first is a rapid reiteration: Of a single note, particularly used on bowed string instruments, by rapidly moving the b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetative%20phase%20change
Vegetative phase change is the juvenile-to-adult transition in plants. This transition is distinct from the reproductive transition and is most prolonged and pronounced in woody species. Manipulating phase change may be an important avenue for plant improvement. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, vegetative phas...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs%20Cruls
Luíz Cruls or Luís Cruls or Louis Ferdinand Cruls (21 January 1848 – 21 June 1908) was a Belgian-Brazilian astronomer and geodesist. He was Director of the Brazilian National Observatory from 1881 to 1908, led the commission charged with the survey and selection of a future site for the capital of Brazil in the Central...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical%20termination
In electronics, electrical termination is the practice of ending a transmission line with a device that matches the characteristic impedance of the line. Termination prevents signals from reflecting off the end of the transmission line. Reflections at the ends of unterminated transmission lines cause distortion, which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal%20membrane
The sacrococcygeal membrane is a tough fibrous membrane about 10mm long which extends from the inferior tip of the sacrum to the body of the coccyx in humans. It covers the inferior limit of the epidural space and is analogous to the ligamentum flavum found at other levels in the spine. It can be found at the apex of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum-product%20number
A sum-product number in a given number base is a natural number that is equal to the product of the sum of its digits and the product of its digits. There are a finite number of sum-product numbers in any given base . In base 10, there are exactly four numbers : 0, 1, 135, and 144. Definition Let be a natural num...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse%20identification%20of%20non-linear%20dynamics
Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) is a data-driven algorithm for obtaining dynamical systems from data. Given a series of snapshots of a dynamical system and its corresponding time derivatives, SINDy performs a sparsity-promoting regression (such as LASSO) on a library of nonlinear candidate functions...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal%20node%20controller
A terminal node controller (TNC) is a device used by amateur radio operators to participate in AX.25 packet radio networks. It is similar in function to the Packet Assembler/Disassemblers used on X.25 networks, with the addition of a modem to convert baseband digital signals to audio tones. The first TNC, the VADCG b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tech
Post-tech, (or post-technology, post-digital-technology) is type of technology that is more concerned about being human than about technology. It advocates a design that is not merely focused on efficiency and exploiting users by increasing their time spent with digital devices and technology itself but to support the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders%20of%20the%20oceans
The borders of the oceans are the limits of Earth's oceanic waters. The definition and number of oceans can vary depending on the adopted criteria. The principal divisions (in descending order of area) of the five oceans are the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern (Antarctic) Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegenbauer%20polynomials
In mathematics, Gegenbauer polynomials or ultraspherical polynomials C(x) are orthogonal polynomials on the interval [−1,1] with respect to the weight function (1 − x2)α–1/2. They generalize Legendre polynomials and Chebyshev polynomials, and are special cases of Jacobi polynomials. They are named after Leopold Gegenb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level%20virtualization
OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, called containers (LXC, Solaris containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris containers), virtual private servers (OpenVZ), part...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam%20number
In mathematics, the Ulam numbers comprise an integer sequence devised by and named after Stanislaw Ulam, who introduced it in 1964. The standard Ulam sequence (the (1, 2)-Ulam sequence) starts with U1 = 1 and U2 = 2. Then for n > 2, Un is defined to be the smallest integer that is the sum of two distinct earlier ter...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared%20window
The infrared atmospheric window refers to a region of the Infrared spectrum where there is relatively little absorption of terrestrial thermal radiation by atmospheric gases. The window plays an important role in the atmospheric greenhouse effect by maintaining the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenface
An eigenface () is the name given to a set of eigenvectors when used in the computer vision problem of human face recognition. The approach of using eigenfaces for recognition was developed by Sirovich and Kirby and used by Matthew Turk and Alex Pentland in face classification. The eigenvectors are derived from the cov...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological%20systems%20engineering
Biological systems engineering or Biosystems engineering is a broad-based engineering discipline with particular emphasis on non-medical biology. It can be thought of as a subset of the broader notion of biological engineering or bio-technology though not in the respects that pertain to biomedical engineering as biosys...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahcall%E2%80%93Wolf%20cusp
Bahcall–Wolf cusp refers to a particular distribution of stars around a massive black hole at the center of a galaxy or globular cluster. If the nucleus containing the black hole is sufficiently old, exchange of orbital energy between stars drives their distribution toward a characteristic form, such that the density o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degeneracy%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, a degenerate case is a limiting case of a class of objects which appears to be qualitatively different from (and usually simpler than) the rest of the class, and the term degeneracy is the condition of being a degenerate case. The definitions of many classes of composite or structured objects often imp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelnuovo%E2%80%93Mumford%20regularity
In algebraic geometry, the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of a coherent sheaf F over projective space is the smallest integer r such that it is r-regular, meaning that whenever . The regularity of a subscheme is defined to be the regularity of its sheaf of ideals. The regularity controls when the Hilbert function of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming%20by%20example
In computer science, programming by example (PbE), also termed programming by demonstration or more generally as demonstrational programming, is an end-user development technique for teaching a computer new behavior by demonstrating actions on concrete examples. The system records user actions and infers a generalized ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiversa
Tiversa is an American cybersecurity firm headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was founded by a retired chiropractor and real estate entrepreneur named Robert Boback in 2004. The company specialized in trawling the deep web, investigating peer-to-peer networks, and helping businesses counteract data breaches a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retriangulation%20of%20Great%20Britain
The Retriangulation of Great Britain was a triangulation project carried out between 1935 and 1962 that sought to improve the accuracy of maps of Great Britain. Data gathered from the retriangulation replaced data gathered during the Principal Triangulation of Great Britain, which had been performed between 1783 and 18...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very%20short%20patch%20repair
Very short patch (VSP) repair is a DNA repair system that removes GT mismatches created by the deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine. This system exists because the glycosylases which normally target deaminated bases cannot target thymine (it being one of the regular four bases in DNA). The components of the syst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treen%20Cliff
Treen Cliff is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) located on the Penwith Peninsula in Cornwall, England, UK, south-west of Penzance. First notified in 1951, with a revision in 1973, and a further notification on 1 July 1986, it is in area, stretching from grid reference SW387220 to SW402225. Designated for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Merger
Mega-merger is a distributed algorithm aimed at solving the election problem in generic connected undirected graph. Introduction Mega-Merger was developed by Robert Gray Gallager at MIT in 1983. It applies a distributed divide and conquer approach mixed with a rank-based conquer strategy. The algorithm is usually pre...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultant
In mathematics, the resultant of two polynomials is a polynomial expression of their coefficients that is equal to zero if and only if the polynomials have a common root (possibly in a field extension), or, equivalently, a common factor (over their field of coefficients). In some older texts, the resultant is also call...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Arctic%20Biology
The Institute of Arctic Biology or IAB of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, is located in Fairbanks, Alaska, US. The institute was established in 1963 by the Board of Regents of the University of Alaska, with Laurence Irving serving as its founding director. The mission of IAB is to advance basic and applied knowled...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu%20transformation
The Mathieu transformations make up a subgroup of canonical transformations preserving the differential form The transformation is named after the French mathematician Émile Léonard Mathieu. Details In order to have this invariance, there should exist at least one relation between and only (without any involved)....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim%20diaper
A swim diaper or swim nappy is a diaper that is made for those who have fecal incontinence (usually babies or toddlers), which is worn underneath a bathing suit, or as a bathing suit. Swim diapers can be reusable and disposable. They are not intended to be absorbent, but only to contain solid waste (feces); the lack of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Mann
Henry Berthold Mann (27 October 1905, Vienna – 1 February 2000, Tucson) was a professor of mathematics and statistics at the Ohio State University. Mann proved the Schnirelmann-Landau conjecture in number theory, and as a result earned the 1946 Cole Prize. He and his student developed the ("Mann-Whitney") U-statistic o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsien%20Chung%20Wang
Hsien Chung (or Hsien-Chung or Hsien-chung) Wang ( 王宪钟 Wang Xian Zhong; 18 April 1918 in Beijing – 25 June 1978 in New York City) was a Chinese-American mathematician, specializing in differential geometry, Lie groups, and algebraic topology. Biography Part of a family, from Shandong Province, that had produced distin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus%20%28botany%29
In botany, a sinus is a space or indentation between two lobes or teeth, usually on a leaf. The term is also used in mycology. For example, one of the defining characteristics of North American species in the Morchella elata clade of morels is the presence of a sinus where the cap attaches to the stipe. See also Lea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold%20of%20left%20vena%20cava
The fold of the left vena cava, ligament of the left vena cava, or vestigial fold of Marshall, is a triangular fold of the serous pericardium that lies between the left pulmonary artery and subjacent pulmonary vein. It is formed by the folding of the serous layer over the remnant of the lower part of the left superior...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked%20field
In mathematics, a linked field is a field for which the quadratic forms attached to quaternion algebras have a common property. Linked quaternion algebras Let F be a field of characteristic not equal to 2. Let A = (a1,a2) and B = (b1,b2) be quaternion algebras over F. The algebras A and B are linked quaternion algeb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosher%27s%20acid
Mosher's acid, or α-methoxy-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetic acid (MTPA) is a carboxylic acid which was first used by Harry Stone Mosher as a chiral derivatizing agent. It is a chiral molecule, consisting of R and S enantiomers. Applications As a chiral derivatizing agent, it reacts with an alcohol or amine of unknown st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary%20market%20annuity
The term secondary market annuity is a misnomer. Certain salespeople use it as a term to describe an investment in factored structured settlement payment rights. The financial instrument that certain salespeople call a "secondary market annuity" comes about when a structured settlement factoring company buys certain st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver%20kidney%20microsomal%20type%201%20antibody
Liver kidney microsomal type 1 antibody (anti-LKM1) is an autoantibody associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Specifically, its presence in AIH defines type 2 AIH, although it has been proposed that anti-liver cytosol type 1 autoantibody without detectable anti-LKM1 can be seen in type 2 AIH. It is one of the sev...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavenger
Scavengers are animals that consume dead organisms that have died from causes other than predation or have been killed by other predators. While scavenging generally refers to carnivores feeding on carrion, it is also a herbivorous feeding behavior. Scavengers play an important role in the ecosystem by consuming dead a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BattleHack
BattleHack (or Battle Hack in the 2013 series) was a series of global hackathon contests organised by PayPal. Competitors were required to solve a local problem by coding. Winners of the first prize of each contest got an axe as the trophy, and admission to the world finals where competitors competed for the $100,000 g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep%20hygiene
Sleep hygiene is a behavioral and environmental practice developed in the late 1970s as a method to help people with mild to moderate insomnia. Clinicians assess the sleep hygiene of people with insomnia and other conditions, such as depression, and offer recommendations based on the assessment. Sleep hygiene recommend...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSEK
OSEK (Offene Systeme und deren Schnittstellen für die Elektronik in Kraftfahrzeugen; English: "Open Systems and their Interfaces for the Electronics in Motor Vehicles") is a standards body that has produced specifications for an embedded operating system, a communications stack, and a network management protocol for au...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms%20of%20econometrics
There have been many criticisms of econometrics' usefulness as a discipline and perceived widespread methodological shortcomings in econometric modelling practices. Difficulties in model specification Like other forms of statistical analysis, badly specified econometric models may show a spurious correlation where t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CADES
CADES (Computer Aided Design and Evaluation System) was a software engineering system produced to support the design and development of the VME/B Operating System for the ICL New Range - subsequently 2900 - computers. From its earliest days, VME/B was developed with the aid of CADES, which was built for the purpose us...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20structure%20prediction
Protein structure prediction is the inference of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence—that is, the prediction of its secondary and tertiary structure from primary structure. Structure prediction is different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20harassment
Power harassment is a form of harassment and workplace bullying in which someone in a position of greater power uses that power to harass or bully a lower-ranking person. It includes a range of behavior from mild irritation and annoyances to serious abuses which can even involve forced activity beyond the boundaries of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanna%20S.%20Epp
Susanna Samuels Epp (born 1943) is an author, mathematician, and professor. Her interests include discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, cognitive psychology, and mathematics education, and she has written numerous articles, publications, and textbooks. She is currently professor emerita at DePaul University, wher...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate%20ganglion
The geniculate ganglion (from Latin genu, for "knee") is a collection of pseudounipolar sensory neurons of the facial nerve located in the facial canal of the head. It receives fibers from the facial nerve. It sends fibers that supply the lacrimal glands, submandibular glands, sublingual glands, tongue, palate, pharynx...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Matheron%20Lectureship
The Georges Matheron Lecture Series is sponsored by the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) to honor the legacy of the French engineer Georges François Paul Marie Matheron, known as the founder of geostatistics and a co-founder (together with Jean Serra) of mathematical morphology. The Georges...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoimageable%20thick-film%20technology
Photoimageable thick-film technology is a combination of conventional thick film technology with elements of thin film technology, and it provides a low cost solution to producing high quality microwave circuits. The ability to directly photoimage the printed layers means that the technology can provide the high line a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary%20artery
The maxillary artery supplies deep structures of the face. It branches from the external carotid artery just deep to the neck of the mandible. Structure The maxillary artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery, arises behind the neck of the mandible, and is at first imbedded in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20segment
In geometry, a line segment is a part of a straight line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line that is between its endpoints. It is a special case of an arc, with zero curvature. The length of a line segment is given by the Euclidean distance between its endpoints. A closed li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Industrial%20Protocol
The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) is an industrial protocol for industrial automation applications. It is supported by ODVA. Previously known as Control and Information Protocol, CIP encompasses a comprehensive suite of messages and services for the collection of manufacturing automation applications – control, saf...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov%20detector
A Cherenkov detector (pronunciation: /tʃɛrɛnˈkɔv/; Russian: Черенко́в) is a particle detector using the speed threshold for light production, the speed-dependent light output or the speed-dependent light direction of Cherenkov radiation. Fundamental A particle passing through a material at a velocity greater than th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmites%20australis
Phragmites australis, known as the common reed, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae. It is a wetland grass that can grow up to tall and has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide. Description Phragmites australis commonly forms extensive stands (known as reed beds), which may be as much as or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20domain
In geometry, a set in the Euclidean space is called a star domain (or star-convex set, star-shaped set or radially convex set) if there exists an such that for all the line segment from to lies in This definition is immediately generalizable to any real, or complex, vector space. Intuitively, if one thinks of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Ribbon%20Movement%20Myanmar
The Black Ribbon Movement Myanmar was a movement of medical professions and medical students against the appointment of military officers to positions within Ministry of Health in Myanmar (Burma) in August 2015. Background Successive Burmese governments since the military took over in the 60s have transferred retired ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyanthus%20%28plant%29
Amblyanthus is the name or synonym of a plant genus that may refer to: Amblyanthus A.DC., a genus in the family Primulaceae Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger, a synonym of Dendrobium
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox%27s%20theorem
Cox's theorem, named after the physicist Richard Threlkeld Cox, is a derivation of the laws of probability theory from a certain set of postulates. This derivation justifies the so-called "logical" interpretation of probability, as the laws of probability derived by Cox's theorem are applicable to any proposition. Logi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interclavicular%20ligament
The interclavicular ligament is a flattened band, which varies considerably in form and size in different individuals, it passes in a curved direction from the upper part of the sternal end of one clavicle to that of the other, and is also attached to the upper margin of the sternum. It is in relation, in front, with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino%20logic
Domino logic is a CMOS-based evolution of the dynamic logic techniques based on either PMOS or NMOS transistors. It allows a rail-to-rail logic swing. It was developed to speed up circuits, solving the premature cascade problem, typically by inserting small and fast pFETs between domino stages to constrain the intersta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian%20plexus
The ovarian plexus arises from the renal plexus, and is distributed to the ovary, and fundus of the uterus. It is carried in the suspensory ligament of the ovary.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Hydroxyuracil
5-Hydroxyuracil is an oxidized form of cytosine that is produced by the oxidative deamination of cytosines by reactive oxygen species. It does not distort the DNA molecule and is bypassed by replicative DNA polymerases. It can miscode for adenine and is potentially mutagenic.