source
stringlengths
31
227
text
stringlengths
9
2k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingula%20of%20cerebellum
The lingula is a small tongue-shaped process, consisting of four or five folia; it lies in front of the lobulus centralis, and is concealed by it. Anteriorly, it rests on the dorsal surface of the anterior medullary velum, and its white substance is continuous with that of the velum. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medic%20to%20Medic
Medic to Medic is a UK registered charity supporting trainee health workers in developing countries with the costs of their education. History The aim of the Medic to Medic is to guarantee the tuition fees for healthcare students who have academic potential, but are in financial need in developing countries. With this...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWARP
iWARP is a computer networking protocol that implements remote direct memory access (RDMA) for efficient data transfer over Internet Protocol networks. Contrary to some accounts, iWARP is not an acronym. Because iWARP is layered on Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)-standard congestion-aware protocols such as Tran...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20metamaterial
A nonlinear metamaterial is an artificially constructed material that can exhibit properties not yet found in nature. Its response to electromagnetic radiation can be characterized by its permittivity and material permeability. The product of the permittivity and permeability results in the refractive index. Unlike nat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20sorting
Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological properties, such as size, morphological parameters, viability and both extracellular and intracellular protein expression. The homogeneous cell population obtained a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Goguen
Joseph Amadee Goguen ( ; June 28, 1941 – July 3, 2006) was an American computer scientist. He was professor of Computer Science at the University of California and University of Oxford, and held research positions at IBM and SRI International. In the 1960s, along with Lotfi Zadeh, Goguen was one of the earliest rese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition%20principle
In combinatorics, the addition principle or rule of sum is a basic counting principle. Stated simply, it is the intuitive idea that if we have A number of ways of doing something and B number of ways of doing another thing and we can not do both at the same time, then there are ways to choose one of the actions. In m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20W.%20Bussard
Robert W. Bussard (August 11, 1928 – October 6, 2007) was an American physicist who worked primarily in nuclear fusion energy research. He was the recipient of the Schreiber-Spence Achievement Award for STAIF-2004. He was also a fellow of the International Academy of Astronautics and held a Ph.D. from Princeton Univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53%20upregulated%20modulator%20of%20apoptosis
The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) also known as Bcl-2-binding component 3 (BBC3), is a pro-apoptotic protein, member of the Bcl-2 protein family. In humans, the Bcl-2-binding component 3 protein is encoded by the BBC3 gene. The expression of PUMA is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53. PUMA is involve...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index%20of%20fractal-related%20articles
This is a list of fractal topics, by Wikipedia page, See also list of dynamical systems and differential equations topics. 1/f noise Apollonian gasket Attractor Box-counting dimension Cantor distribution Cantor dust Cantor function Cantor set Cantor space Chaos theory Coastline Constructal theory Dimension Dimension t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Integer%20Sequences
The Journal of Integer Sequences is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal in mathematics, specializing in research papers about integer sequences. It was founded in 1998 by Neil Sloane. Sloane had previously published two books on integer sequences, and in 1996 he founded the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Seq...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Baker%20Tristram
Henry Baker Tristram FRS (11 May 1822 – 8 March 1906) was an English clergyman, Bible scholar, traveller and ornithologist. As a parson-naturalist he was an early, but short-lived, supporter of Darwinism, attempting to reconcile evolution and creation. Biography He was the son of the Rev. Henry Baker Tristram, born at...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrrhis%20marina
Oxyrrhis marina is a species of heterotrophic dinoflagellate with flagella that is widely distributed in the world's oceans. Description This protozoan species has an asymmetrical oval shape to its single-celled body. It has been likened to a rugby ball. The cell usually measures between 20 and 30 micrometers, but it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-monotonic%20logic
A non-monotonic logic is a formal logic whose conclusion relation is not monotonic. In other words, non-monotonic logics are devised to capture and represent defeasible inferences (cf. defeasible reasoning), i.e., a kind of inference in which reasoners draw tentative conclusions, enabling reasoners to retract their con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilpda
Hypoxia inducible lipid droplet-associated (Hilpda, also known as C7orf68 and HIG-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HILPDA gene. Discovery HILPDA was originally discovered in a screen to identify new genes that are activated by low oxygen pressure (hypoxia) in human cervical cancer cells. The protein co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20DOS
Apple DOS is the family of disk operating systems for the Apple II series of microcomputers from late 1978 through early 1983. It was superseded by ProDOS in 1983. Apple DOS has three major releases: DOS 3.1, DOS 3.2, and DOS 3.3; each one of these three releases was followed by a second, minor "bug-fix" release, but o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TivoWeb
TivoWeb is a web server which runs in TiVo-branded DVRs. It adds functionality to TiVo such as being able to set recordings over the internet and undelete deleted shows. It also allows the addition of custom modules which add more features to TivoWeb. There are three main versions of TivoWeb still in day to day use. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FluBot
FluBot is a sophisticated SMS computer virus –specifically a banking Trojan– of global reach which aims to steal private data from Android smart phones. Unlike much malware, FluBot has proven exceptionally durable, coming in waves or "campaigns" with each redesign. It masquerades as innocuous messages such as missed ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surespot
Surespot was a free open-source instant messaging application for Android and iOS with a focus on privacy and security. It was shut down on July 31, 2022. Features The application supported the sending of text, pictures, audio messages (in the past only after an in-app purchase), and Emoji icons. It also supported th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxoglanis%20parvus
Paradoxoglanis parvus is a species of electric catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is found in the Congo and Kumbinanimi River systems. This species grows to a length of SL.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optochin
Optochin (or ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride) is a derivative of quinine introduced in 1911 by Morgenroth and Levy with the intention to treat pneumococci infection. In very high dilutions, it inhibits the growth of representatives of all four groups of pneumococci in vitro. That is the main reason it is now used in b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20model%20organisms
This is a list of model organisms used in scientific research. Viruses Phages (infecting prokaryotes): Escherichia virus Lambda (Phage lambda) Phi X 174, the first DNA genome ever to be sequenced (circular, 5386 base pairs in length), shortly after the RNA genome of bacteriophage MS2 (in 1976). T4 phage Animal vir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo%20Foundation
The Paleo Foundation is a private American organization that certifies food products related to the Paleolithic and ketogenic diet. Programs The organization currently issues a 'Certified Paleo' certification mark, with a previous iteration called "Paleo Friendly", for food products and dietary supplements that meet ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium%20controversy
The hafnium controversy is a debate over the possibility of 'triggering' rapid energy releases, via gamma ray emission, from a nuclear isomer of hafnium, 178m2Hf. The energy release is potentially 5 orders of magnitude (100,000 times) more energetic than a chemical reaction, but 2 orders of magnitude less than a nuclea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KCNH6
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNH6 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a voltage-gated potassium channel subunit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20allergy
Metal allergies inflame the skin after it has been in contact with metal. They are a form of allergic contact dermatitis. They are becoming more common, , except in areas with regulatory countermeasures. People may become sensitized to certain metals by skin contact, usually by wearing or holding consumer products (in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex%20analysis
Convex analysis is the branch of mathematics devoted to the study of properties of convex functions and convex sets, often with applications in convex minimization, a subdomain of optimization theory. Convex sets A subset of some vector space is if it satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions: If is r...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator%20Genisys%3A%20Future%20War
Terminator Genisys: Future War is a mobile MMO strategy video game created by Plarium in cooperation with Skydance Media. The events of the game take place in a post-apocalyptic future years after the events of the Terminator Genisys film. Originally developed as a sequel film, the game was announced on June 28, 2016 a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring%20the%20circle
Squaring the circle is a problem in geometry first proposed in Greek mathematics. It is the challenge of constructing a square with the area of a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge. The difficulty of the problem raised the question of whether specified axioms of Euclidea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver%20fluke
Liver fluke is a collective name of a polyphyletic group of parasitic trematodes under the phylum Platyhelminthes. They are principally parasites of the liver of various mammals, including humans. Capable of moving along the blood circulation, they can occur also in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. In the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick%20Gehring
Frederick William Gehring (7 August 1925 – 29 May 2012) was an American mathematician who worked in the area of complex analysis (quasi-conformal mappings). Personal life Both of Fred Gehring's parents graduated from the University of Michigan. His father, Carl Ernst Gehring, was a journalist who worked for the An...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel%20toilet%20paper%20folding
Hotel toilet paper folding is a common practice performed by hotels worldwide as a way of assuring guests that the bathroom has been cleaned. The common fold normally involves creating a triangle or "V" shape out of the first available sheet or square on a toilet paper roll. Commonly, the two corners of that sheet are...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Saccharomyces%20cerevisiae%20antibody
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCAs) are antibodies against antigens presented by the cell wall of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These antibodies are directed against oligomannose sequences α-1,3 Man (α-1,2 Man α-1,2 Man)n (n = 1 or 2). ASCAs and perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANC...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanatomy%20of%20intimacy
Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%27s%20law%20of%20computer%20classes
Bell's law of computer classes formulated by Gordon Bell in 1972 describes how types of computing systems (referred to as computer classes) form, evolve and may eventually die out. New classes of computers create new applications resulting in new markets and new industries. Description Bell considers the law to be par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genyomyrus
Genyomyrus donnyi is a species of elephantfish in the family Mormyridae being the only member of its genus. It occurs only in the Congo River basin in Middle Africa. It reaches a length of about .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge%20of%20chaos
The edge of chaos is a transition space between order and disorder that is hypothesized to exist within a wide variety of systems. This transition zone is a region of bounded instability that engenders a constant dynamic interplay between order and disorder. Even though the idea of the edge of chaos is an abstract one...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof%20mining
In proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic, proof mining (or proof unwinding) is a research program that studies or analyzes formalized proofs, especially in analysis, to obtain explicit bounds, ranges or rates of convergence from proofs that, when expressed in natural language, appear to be nonconstructive. This ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20American%20Journal%20of%20Clinical%20Nutrition
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (AJCN) is a monthly peer-reviewed biomedical journal in the fields of dietetics and clinical nutrition. The journal was established in 1952 as the Journal of Clinical Nutrition, edited by S.O. Waife and published by the Nutrition Press. It was continued in series under the pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Theoretical%20Astrophysics
The Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics (Norwegian: Institutt for teoretisk astrofysikk, abbreviated ITA) is a research and teaching institute dedicated to astronomy, astrophysics and solar physics located at Blindern in Oslo, Norway. It is a department of The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the Unive...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-fragment%20complementation%20assay
Within the field of molecular biology, a protein-fragment complementation assay, or PCA, is a method for the identification and quantification of protein–protein interactions. In the PCA, the proteins of interest ("bait" and "prey") are each covalently linked to fragments of a third protein (e.g. DHFR, which acts as a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary%20Classification%20of%20Protein%20Domains
The Evolutionary Classification of Protein Domains (ECOD) is a biological database that classifies protein domains available from the Protein Data Bank. The ECOD tries to determine the evolutionary relationships between proteins. Similar to Pfam, CATH, and SCOP, ECOD compiles domains instead of whole proteins. However...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20digital%20data%20storage
DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. While DNA as a storage medium has enormous potential because of its high storage density, its practical use is currently severely limited because of its high cost and very slow read and write times. In...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzyme
An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be fou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Mail%202000
Internet Mail 2000 is an Internet mail architecture proposed by Daniel J. Bernstein (and in subsequent years separately proposed by several others), designed with the precept that the initial storage of mail messages be the responsibility of the sender, and not of the recipient as it is with the SMTP-based Internet mai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel%20Bank%20Common%20Lisp
Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL) is a free Common Lisp implementation that features a high-performance native compiler, Unicode support and threading. The name "Steel Bank Common Lisp" is a reference to Carnegie Mellon University Common Lisp from which SBCL forked: Andrew Carnegie made his fortune in the steel industry a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence%20%28chemistry%29
In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules. Valence is generally understood to be the number of chemical bonds that each atom of a given element typically forms. For a specified co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial%20of%20Singapore
This is a list of the coats of arms that are currently used in Singapore, or have been used during its history. National coat of arms Government Military Historical arms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh%20Life%20Sciences%20Greenhouse
Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse (PLSG) is an investment firm based in the South Side neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that provides resources and tools to entrepreneurial life sciences enterprises in Pittsburgh and western Pennsylvania in order to advance research and patient care. History Since PLSG began...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privoxy
Privoxy is a free non-caching web proxy with filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, manipulating cookies and modifying web page data and HTTP headers before the page is rendered by the browser. Privoxy is a "privacy enhancing proxy", filtering web pages and removing advertisements. Privoxy can be customized by u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20algebra
In mathematics, a Clifford algebra is an algebra generated by a vector space with a quadratic form, and is a unital associative algebra. As -algebras, they generalize the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and several other hypercomplex number systems. The theory of Clifford algebras is intimately connected wit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timer
A timer is a type of clock used for measuring specific times. Timers can be categorized into two main types. The word "timer" is usually reserved for devices that count down from a specified time interval called a countdown timer, while devices that do the opposite, measuring elapsed time by counting upwards from ze...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%20Covile
Il Covile (Italian: The Lair) is an Italian online magazine published in Italy. Profile Edited by Stefano Borselli, the magazine was founded in September 2009, and its cultural line draws on Carl Schmitt’s “Catholical form”, on contemporary conservative thought (MacIntyre, Scruton) and on marxism of the second half of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-200%20%28bioremediation%29
S-200 is a bioremediation product used to clean up oil spills. It is an oleophilic nitrogen-phosphorus nutrient that promotes the growth of micro-organisms that degrade hydrocarbons (such as oil and fuel). S-200 bonds to the hydrocarbon to eliminate the need to reapply in tidal or rain events. S-200 is identified as...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal%20and%20Ordinal%20Numbers
Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers is a book on transfinite numbers, by Polish mathematician Wacław Sierpiński. It was published in 1958 by Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, as volume 34 of the series Monografie Matematyczne of the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Sierpiński wrote on the same topic ea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russula%20cyanoxantha
Russula cyanoxantha, synonymous with R. xyanoxantha, commonly known as the charcoal burner or variegated russula, is a basidiomycete mushroom, distinguished from most other members of the genus Russula by the fact that its gills do not split, but are soft and flexible. It is one of the most common species of Russula i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare%20variant%20%28genetics%29
A rare variant is a genetic variant which occurs at low frequency in a population. Rare variants play a significant role in both complex and Mendelian disease and are responsible for a portion of the missing heritability of complex diseases. The theoretical case for a significant role of rare variants is that alleles ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-efficient%20landscaping
Energy-efficient landscaping is a type of landscaping designed for the purpose of conserving energy. There is a distinction between the embedded energy of materials and constructing the landscape, and the energy consumed by the maintenance and operations of a landscape. Terminology and definition Landscaping often re...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylcyanoarsine
Diphenylcyanoarsine, also called Clark 2 (Chlor-Arsen-Kampfstoff 2, being the successor of Clark 1) by the Germans, was discovered in 1918 by Sturniolo and Bellinzoni and shortly thereafter used like the related Clark 1 gas by the Germans for chemical warfare in the First World War. The substance causes nausea, vomitin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midy%27s%20theorem
In mathematics, Midy's theorem, named after French mathematician E. Midy, is a statement about the decimal expansion of fractions a/p where p is a prime and a/p has a repeating decimal expansion with an even period . If the period of the decimal representation of a/p is 2n, so that then the digits in the second half o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VACUUM
VACUUM is a set of normative guidance principles for achieving training and test dataset quality for structured datasets in data science and machine learning. The garbage-in, garbage out principle motivates a solution to the problem of data quality but does not offer a specific solution. Unlike the majority of the ad-h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Lesser
Michael John Lesser (28 September 1943 – 1 July 2015) was a mathematical philosopher and political activist. Early life The youngest member of the Committee of 100, he was sent, aged 16, to Wormwood Scrubs Prison along with most of the committee. He served two spells as contributor to London's underground journal Inte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre%27s%20equation
In mathematics, Legendre's equation is the Diophantine equation The equation is named for Adrien-Marie Legendre who proved in 1785 that it is solvable in integers x, y, z, not all zero, if and only if −bc, −ca and −ab are quadratic residues modulo a, b and c, respectively, where a, b, c are nonzero, square-free, pairw...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoD%20IPv6%20product%20certification
The Department of Defense (DoD) Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) product certification program began as a mandate from the DoD's Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks & Information Integration (ASD-NII) in 2005. The program mandates the Joint Interoperability Test Command (JITC) in Fort Huachuca, AZ, to test an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20interosseous%20artery
The common interosseous artery, about 1 cm. in length, arises immediately below the tuberosity of the radius from the ulnar artery. Passing backward to the upper border of the interosseous membrane, it divides into two branches, the anterior interosseous and posterior interosseous arteries. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted%20space
In functional analysis, a weighted space is a space of functions under a weighted norm, which is a finite norm (or semi-norm) that involves multiplication by a particular function referred to as the weight. Weights can be used to expand or reduce a space of considered functions. For example, in the space of functions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic%20steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor. Anabolic steroids have a number of medical uses, but are also used by athletes to increase muscle s...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace%20operator
In mathematics, the Laplace operator or Laplacian is a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a scalar function on Euclidean space. It is usually denoted by the symbols , (where is the nabla operator), or . In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almond%20paste
Almond paste is made from ground almonds or almond meal and sugar in equal quantities, with small amounts of cooking oil, beaten eggs, heavy cream or corn syrup added as a binder. It is similar to marzipan, but has a coarser texture. Almond paste is used as a filling in pastries, but it can also be found in chocolates....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented%20marked%20graph
An augmented marked graph is basically a Petri net with a specific set of places called resource places. If removing these resource places and their associated arcs, it will become a marked graph where every cycle is marked. For each resource place, there are pairs of outgoing and incoming transitions connected by ele...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood%20Screw%20Pump
The Wood Screw Pump is a low-lift axial-flow drainage pump designed by A. Baldwin Wood in 1913 to cope with the drainage problems of New Orleans. Wood's extremely efficient pumps replaced less efficient pumps in the city's drainage system, prior to which the city had experienced chronic flooding problems, bringing dise...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult
An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. The biological definition of the word means an animal reaching sexual maturity and thus capable of reproduction. In the human context, the term adult has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a non-adult or "minor", a legal a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil%20number
In number theory, an evil number is a non-negative integer that has an even number of 1s in its binary expansion. These numbers give the positions of the zero values in the Thue–Morse sequence, and for this reason they have also been called the Thue–Morse set. Non-negative integers that are not evil are called odious n...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router%20alert%20label
In MPLS, a label with the value of 1 represents the router alert label. This label value is legal anywhere in the label stack except at the bottom. When a received packet contains this label value at the top of the label stack, it is delivered to a local software module for processing. The actual forwarding of the pack...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensing%20floor
A sensing floor is a floor with embedded sensors. Depending on their construction, these floors are either monobloc (e.g. structures made of a single frame, carpets). or modular (e.g. tiled floors, floors made of stripes of sensors). The first sensing floor prototypes were developed in the 1990s, mainly for human gai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive%20description
Cognitive description is a term used in psychology to describe the cognitive workings of the human mind. A cognitive description specifies what information is utilized during a cognitive action, how this information is processed and transformed, what data structures are used, and what behaviour is generated. See also...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang%20Nebula
The Boomerang Nebula is a protoplanetary nebula located 5,000 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. It is also known as the Bow Tie Nebula and catalogued as LEDA 3074547. The nebula's temperature is measured at making it the coolest natural place currently known in the Universe. The Boomerang Ne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine%20%26%20Spirit%20Education%20Trust
The Wine & Spirit Education Trust, often referred to as WSET, is a global organisation which arranges courses and exams in the field of wine, spirits and sake. WSET was founded in 1969, is headquartered in London and is generally regarded as one of the world's leading providers of wine education. In 2016, it opened its...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security%20hacker
A security hacker is someone who explores methods for breaching defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, information gathering, challenge, recreation, or evaluation of a system weaknesses to assist in formulating def...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency%20semantics
In computer science, concurrency semantics is a way to give meaning to concurrent systems in a mathematically rigorous way. Concurrency semantics is often based on mathematical theories of concurrency such as various process calculi, the actor model, or Petri nets. A more detailed account of concurrency semantics is g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20chess%20problem
A mathematical chess problem is a mathematical problem which is formulated using a chessboard and chess pieces. These problems belong to recreational mathematics. The most well-known problems of this kind are the eight queens puzzle and the knight's tour problem, which have connection to graph theory and combinatorics....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakane%20Clay%20Grassland
The Tsakane Clay Grassland is a rare South African vegetation type supporting a unique grassland ecosystem. It is named after the township of Tsakane in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, in which it is the dominant natural vegetation type. This ecosystem is characterized by its clay-rich soil, which supports a diverse array of flor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20release
An acoustic release is an oceanographic device for the deployment and subsequent recovery of instrumentation from the sea floor, in which the recovery is triggered remotely by an acoustic command signal. A typical release consists of the hydrophone (see dark gray cap in the figure), the battery housing (long gray cyli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic%20sulcus
The hypothalamic sulcus (sulcus of Monro) is a groove in the lateral wall of the third ventricle, marking the boundary between the thalamus and hypothalamus. The upper and lower portions of the lateral wall of the third ventricle correspond to the alar lamina and basal lamina, respectively, of the lateral wall of the f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abronia%20bogerti
Abronia bogerti, known by the common name Bogert's arboreal alligator lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. Etymology The specific name, bogerti, is in honor of American herpetologist Charles Mitchill Bogert. Geographic range A. bogerti is indigenous to eastern Oaxac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance%20control
Impedance control is an approach to dynamic control relating force and position. It is often used in applications where a manipulator interacts with its environment and the force position relation is of concern. Examples of such applications include humans interacting with robots, where the force produced by the human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast%20neutron%20therapy
Fast neutron therapy utilizes high energy neutrons typically between 50 and 70 MeV to treat cancer. Most fast neutron therapy beams are produced by reactors, cyclotrons (d+Be) and linear accelerators. Neutron therapy is currently available in Germany, Russia, South Africa and the United States. In the United States, on...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superparamagnetic%20relaxometry
Superparamagnetic relaxometry (SPMR) is a technology combining the use of sensitive magnetic sensors and the superparamagnetic properties of magnetite nanoparticles (NP). For NP of a sufficiently small size, on the order of tens of nanometers (nm), the NP exhibit paramagnetic properties, i.e., they have little or no ma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20toxicity
Protein toxicity is the effect of the buildup of protein metabolic waste compounds, like urea, uric acid, ammonia, and creatinine. Protein toxicity has many causes, including urea cycle disorders, genetic mutations, excessive protein intake, and insufficient kidney function, such as chronic kidney disease and acute kid...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratingent%20cone
In mathematics, the paratingent cone and contingent cone were introduced by , and are closely related to tangent cones. Definition Let be a nonempty subset of a real normed vector space . Let some be a point in the closure of . An element is called a tangent (or tangent vector) to at , if there is a sequence of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto%20Wars
Attempts, unofficially dubbed the "Crypto Wars", have been made by the United States (US) and allied governments to limit the public's and foreign nations' access to cryptography strong enough to thwart decryption by national intelligence agencies, especially the National Security Agency (NSA). Export of cryptography ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multirate%20filter%20bank%20and%20multidimensional%20directional%20filter%20banks
This article provides a short survey of the concepts, principles and applications of Multirate Filter Banks and Multidimensional Directional Filter Banks. Multirate systems Linear time-invariant systems typically operate at a single sampling rate, which means that we have the same sampling rate at input and output. In...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base36
Base36 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data in an ASCII string format by translating it into a radix-36 representation. The choice of 36 is convenient in that the digits can be represented using the Arabic numerals 0–9 and the Latin letters A–Z (the ISO basic Latin alphabet). Each base36 dig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and va...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabtoxin
Tabtoxin, also known as wildfire toxin, is a simple monobactam phytotoxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae. It is the precursor to the antibiotic tabtoxinine β-lactam (TBL). It is produced by: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci, the causal agent of the wildfire of tobacco. P. syringae pv. coronafaciens P. syringae pv. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square%20root%20of%205
The square root of 5 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the prime number 5. It is more precisely called the principal square root of 5, to distinguish it from the negative number with the same property. This number appears in the fractional expression for the golden ratio. It can be deno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous%20automaton
A continuous automaton can be described as a cellular automaton extended so the valid states a cell can take are not just discrete (for example, the states consist of integers between 0 and 3), but continuous, for example, the real number range [0,1]. The cells however remain discretely separated from each other. One e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HostDime
HostDime Global Corp is a global data center infrastructure provider offering an array of cloud products including physical bare metal servers, virtualized cloud servers, and colocation services. HostDime's data centers are carrier-neutral facilities in global edge locations. HostDime owns and operates infrastructure ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leu-enkephalin
Leu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter with the amino acid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans. It is one of the two forms of enkephalin; the other is met-enkephalin. The tyrosine residue at position 1 is thought to be analogous t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual%20appearance
The visual appearance of objects is given by the way in which they reflect and transmit light. The color of objects is determined by the parts of the spectrum of (incident white) light that are reflected or transmitted without being absorbed. Additional appearance attributes are based on the directional distribution of...