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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-space | Half-space may refer to:
Half-space (geometry), either of the two parts into which a plane divides Euclidean space
(Poincaré) Half-space model, a model of hyperbolic geometry using a Euclidean half-space
Siegel upper half-space, a set of complex matrices with positive definite imaginary part
Half-space (punctuation... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%27s%20p%20%2B%201%20algorithm | In computational number theory, Williams's p + 1 algorithm is an integer factorization algorithm, one of the family of algebraic-group factorisation algorithms. It was invented by Hugh C. Williams in 1982.
It works well if the number N to be factored contains one or more prime factors p such that p + 1 is smooth, i.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular%20shift | In combinatorial mathematics, a circular shift is the operation of rearranging the entries in a tuple, either by moving the final entry to the first position, while shifting all other entries to the next position, or by performing the inverse operation. A circular shift is a special kind of cyclic permutation, which in... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav%20Zizler | Vaclav Zizler, Ph.D., Dr.Sc. (born 8 March 1943), is a Czech mathematics professor specializing in Banach space theory and non-linear spaces. As of 2006, Dr. Zizler holds the position of Professor Emeritus at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Formerly he was at the Mathematical Institute of the Cz... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuum%20limit | In mathematical physics and mathematics, the continuum limit or scaling limit of a lattice model refers to its behaviour in the limit as the lattice spacing goes to zero. It is often useful to use lattice models to approximate real-world processes, such as Brownian motion. Indeed, according to Donsker's theorem, the di... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrated%20loop | The arbitrated loop, also known as FC-AL, is a Fibre Channel topology in which devices are connected in a one-way loop fashion in a ring topology. Historically it was a lower-cost alternative to a fabric topology. It allowed connection of many servers and computer storage devices without using then very costly Fibre C... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched%20fabric | Switched fabric or switching fabric is a network topology in which network nodes interconnect via one or more network switches (particularly crossbar switches). Because a switched fabric network spreads network traffic across multiple physical links, it yields higher total throughput than broadcast networks, such as th... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation | Formation may refer to:
Linguistics
Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes
Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes
Mathematics and science
Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary mineral deposit formed in a cave
Class formation, a topological group acti... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume%20element | In mathematics, a volume element provides a means for integrating a function with respect to volume in various coordinate systems such as spherical coordinates and cylindrical coordinates. Thus a volume element is an expression of the form
where the are the coordinates, so that the volume of any set can be computed... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno%20Buchberger | Bruno Buchberger (born 22 October 1942) is Professor of Computer Mathematics at Johannes Kepler University in Linz, Austria. In his 1965 Ph.D. thesis, he created the theory of Gröbner bases, and has developed this theory throughout his career. He named these objects after his advisor Wolfgang Gröbner. Since 1995, he ha... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal%20State%20Statistics%20Service%20%28Russia%29 | The Federal State Statistics Service (, Росстат/Rosstat) is the governmental statistics agency in Russia.
Since 2017, it is again part of the Ministry of Economic Development, having switched several times in the previous decades between that ministry and being directly controlled by the federal government.
History
G... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%20Martin-L%C3%B6f | Per Erik Rutger Martin-Löf (; ; born 8 May 1942) is a Swedish logician, philosopher, and mathematical statistician. He is internationally renowned for his work on the foundations of probability, statistics, mathematical logic, and computer science. Since the late 1970s, Martin-Löf's publications have been mainly in lo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle | In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a triangle is a circle that passes through all three vertices. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter of the triangle, and its radius is called the circumradius. The circumcenter is the point of intersection between the three perpendicular bisectors... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%20Green%20%28mathematician%29 | Ben Joseph Green FRS (born 27 February 1977) is a British mathematician, specialising in combinatorics and number theory. He is the Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Oxford.
Early life and education
Ben Green was born on 27 February 1977 in Bristol, England. He studied at local schools in B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SO%2810%29 | In particle physics, SO(10) refers to a grand unified theory (GUT) based on the spin group Spin(10). The shortened name SO(10) is conventional among physicists, and derives from the Lie algebra or less precisely the Lie group of SO(10), which is a special orthogonal group that is double covered by Spin(10).
SO(10) su... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von%20Mangoldt%20function | In mathematics, the von Mangoldt function is an arithmetic function named after German mathematician Hans von Mangoldt. It is an example of an important arithmetic function that is neither multiplicative nor additive.
Definition
The von Mangoldt function, denoted by , is defined as
The values of for the first nine p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture%20Pages | Picture Pages is a 1978–1984 American educational television program aimed at preschool children, presented by Bill Cosby—teaching lessons on basic arithmetic, geometry, and drawing through a series of interactive lessons that used a workbook that viewers would follow along with the lesson.
Picture Pages was created b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impredicativity | In mathematics, logic and philosophy of mathematics, something that is impredicative is a self-referencing definition. Roughly speaking, a definition is impredicative if it invokes (mentions or quantifies over) the set being defined, or (more commonly) another set that contains the thing being defined. There is no gene... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20English%20districts%20by%20population%20density | This is a list of the districts of England ordered by population density, based on population estimates for from the Office for National Statistics. The densities are calculated by dividing the latest Population Estimate by the Standard Area Measurement.
Less than 100 / km²
See also
List of English districts by pop... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-matrix | In mathematics, a Q-matrix is a square matrix whose associated linear complementarity problem LCP(M,q) has a solution for every vector q.
Properties
M is a Q-matrix if there exists d > 0 such that LCP(M,0) and LCP(M,d) have a unique solution.
Any P-matrix is a Q-matrix. Conversely, if a matrix is a Z-matrix and a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Liverpool%20F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics | Liverpool Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, who currently play in the Premier League. They have played at their current home ground, Anfield, since their foundation in 1892. Liverpool joined the Football League in 1894, and were founding members of the Pr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy%20Pniewski | Jerzy Pniewski (June 1, 1913 – June 16, 1989) was a Polish physicist.
Pniewski was born in Płock. He studied mathematics and physics at the University of Warsaw.
In 1952, he co-discovered the hypernucleus with Marian Danysz. In 1962, he discovered hypernuclear isomery.
References
1913 births
1989 deaths
20th-centu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del%20%28disambiguation%29 | Del is a vector differential operator represented by the symbol ∇ (nabla).
Del or DEL can also refer to:
Mathematics
A name for the partial derivative symbol ∂
Dynamic epistemic logic
Abbreviations
DEL or Del, for Delaware, one of the United States
Del, for the constellation Delphinus
Del., for a non-voting d... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20school%20districts%20in%20Sonoma%20County%2C%20California | List of school districts in Sonoma County, California. Statistics are as of the 2008–09 academic year.
Cazadero area:
Fort Ross (K-8, 1 school, 40 students, website)
Montgomery (K-8, 1 school, 38 students)
Cloverdale Unified (K-12, 5 schools, 1520 students, website)
Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified (K-12, 13 schools, 6,65... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsten%20M%C3%BCller | Karsten Müller (born November 23, 1970, in Hamburg, West Germany) is a German chess Grandmaster and author. He earned the Grandmaster title in 1998 and a PhD in mathematics in 2002 at the University of Hamburg. He had placed third in the 1996 German championship and second in the 1997 German championship.
He has writt... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperstructure | Hyperstructures are algebraic structures equipped with at least one multi-valued operation, called a hyperoperation. The largest classes of the hyperstructures are the ones called – structures.
A hyperoperation on a nonempty set is a mapping from to the nonempty power set , meaning the set of all nonempty subsets ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum-free%20sequence | In mathematics, a sum-free sequence is an increasing sequence of positive integers,
such that no term can be represented as a sum of any subset of the preceding elements of the sequence.
This differs from a sum-free set, where only pairs of sums must be avoided, but where those sums may come from the whole set r... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max%20Noether%27s%20theorem | In algebraic geometry, Max Noether's theorem may refer to the results of Max Noether:
Several closely related results of Max Noether on canonical curves
AF+BG theorem, or Max Noether's fundamental theorem, a result on algebraic curves in the projective plane, on the residual sets of intersections
Max Noether's t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20urban%20areas%20in%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland | This is a list of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population. In 2022, the Central Statistics Office (CSO), the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and Tailte Éireann created of a new unit of urban geography called Built Up Areas (BUAs) which were used to produce data for urban areas in the 2... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FK-AK%20space | In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics an FK-AK space or FK-space with the AK property is an FK-space which contains the space of finite sequences and has a Schauder basis.
Examples and non-examples
the space of convergent sequences with the supremum norm has the AK property.
() the absolutely p-... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%20Merrell-Wolff | Franklin Merrell-Wolff (born Franklin Fowler Wolff; 11 July 1887 – 4 October 1985) was an American mystic and esoteric philosopher. After formal education in philosophy and mathematics at Stanford and Harvard, Wolff devoted himself to the goal of transcending the normal limits of human consciousness. After exploring va... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek%20letters%20used%20in%20mathematics%2C%20science%2C%20and%20engineering | Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelat... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%20Sigma%20Rho | Phi Sigma Rho (; also known as Phi Rho or PSR) is a social sorority for individuals who identify as female or non-binary in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The sorority was founded in 1984 at Purdue University. It has since expanded to more than 40 colleges across the United States.
History
Phi Sigm... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewal%20theory | Renewal theory is the branch of probability theory that generalizes the Poisson process for arbitrary holding times. Instead of exponentially distributed holding times, a renewal process may have any independent and identically distributed (IID) holding times that have finite mean. A renewal-reward process additionally... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenstein%27s%20theorem | In mathematics, Eisenstein's theorem, named after the German mathematician Gotthold Eisenstein, applies to the coefficients of any power series which is an algebraic function with rational number coefficients. Through the theorem, it is readily demonstrable, for example, that the exponential function must be a transcen... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyal%20product | In mathematics, the Moyal product (after José Enrique Moyal; also called the star product or Weyl–Groenewold product, after Hermann Weyl and Hilbrand J. Groenewold) is an example of a phase-space star product. It is an associative, non-commutative product, , on the functions on , equipped with its Poisson bracket (wit... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental%20theorem%20of%20Galois%20theory | In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is a result that describes the structure of certain types of field extensions in relation to groups. It was proved by Évariste Galois in his development of Galois theory.
In its most basic form, the theorem asserts that given a field extension E/F that is finite... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20high%20schools%20in%20Washington%2C%20D.C. | This is a list of high schools in Washington, D.C.
High Schools
Map of High Schools
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20Wheeler | Anne Wheeler, OC, (born September 23, 1946) is a Canadian film and television writer, producer, and director.
Biography
Graduating in Mathematics from the University of Alberta she was a computer programmer before traveling abroad. Her years of travels inspired her to become a storyteller and when she returned she jo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20genus | In mathematics, the arithmetic genus of an algebraic variety is one of a few possible generalizations of the genus of an algebraic curve or Riemann surface.
Projective varieties
Let X be a projective scheme of dimension r over a field k, the arithmetic genus of X is defined asHere is the Euler characteristic of the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%27s%20irreducibility%20theorem | In number theory, Hilbert's irreducibility theorem, conceived by David Hilbert in 1892, states that every finite set of irreducible polynomials in a finite number of variables and having rational number coefficients admit a common specialization of a proper subset of the variables to rational numbers such that all the ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20point%20%28mathematics%29 | Critical point is a term used in many branches of mathematics.
When dealing with functions of a real variable, a critical point is a point in the domain of the function where the function is either not differentiable or the derivative is equal to zero. Similarly, when dealing with complex variables, a critical point i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling%20error | In statistics, sampling errors are incurred when the statistical characteristics of a population are estimated from a subset, or sample, of that population. Since the sample does not include all members of the population, statistics of the sample (often known as estimators), such as means and quartiles, generally diffe... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredholm%27s%20theorem | In mathematics, Fredholm's theorems are a set of celebrated results of Ivar Fredholm in the Fredholm theory of integral equations. There are several closely related theorems, which may be stated in terms of integral equations, in terms of linear algebra, or in terms of the Fredholm operator on Banach spaces.
The Fredh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product%20order | In mathematics, given a partial order and on a set and , respectively, the product order (also called the coordinatewise order or componentwise order) is a partial ordering on the Cartesian product Given two pairs and in declare that if and
Another possible ordering on is the lexicographical order, which ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie%20Pace%20Marshall | Stephanie Anne Pace Marshall (born July 19, 1945), is an American educator and the founding president of the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy.
Education
Stephanie Anne Pace was born to Dominick Martin and Anne (née Price) Pace in the Bronx, New York on July 19, 1945, and grew up in the New York city area. Sh... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly%20compact%20cardinal | In set theory, a branch of mathematics, a strongly compact cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal.
A cardinal κ is strongly compact if and only if every κ-complete filter can be extended to a κ-complete ultrafilter.
Strongly compact cardinals were originally defined in terms of infinitary logic, where logical o... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabelian%20group | In mathematics, a metabelian group is a group whose commutator subgroup is abelian. Equivalently, a group G is metabelian if and only if there is an abelian normal subgroup A such that the quotient group G/A is abelian.
Subgroups of metabelian groups are metabelian, as are images of metabelian groups over group homom... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20United%20States%20by%20date%20of%20death | The following is a list of presidents of the United States by date of death, plus additional lists of presidential death related statistics. Of the 45 people who have served as President of the United States since the office came into existence in 1789, 39 have diedeight of them while in office.
The oldest president ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric%20acid | Peroxymonosulfuric acid, , is also known as persulfuric acid, peroxysulfuric acid, or Caro's acid. In this acid, the S(VI) center adopts its characteristic tetrahedral geometry; the connectivity is indicated by the formula HO–O–S(O)2–OH. It is one of the strongest oxidants known (E0 = +2.51 V) and is highly explosive.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitney%20umbrella | In geometry, the Whitney umbrella (or Whitney's umbrella, named after American mathematician Hassler Whitney, and sometimes called a Cayley umbrella) is a specific self-intersecting ruled surface placed in three dimensions. It is the union of all straight lines that pass through points of a fixed parabola and are perp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary%20event | In probability theory, the complement of any event A is the event [not A], i.e. the event that A does not occur. The event A and its complement [not A] are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Generally, there is only one event B such that A and B are both mutually exclusive and exhaustive; that event is the complement ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/149%20%28number%29 | 149 (one hundred [and] forty-nine) is the natural number between 148 and 150.
In mathematics
149 is a prime number, the first prime whose difference from the previous prime is exactly 10, an emirp, and an irregular prime. After 1 and 127, it is the third smallest de Polignac number, an odd number that cannot be repres... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotropic%20manifold | In mathematics, an isotropic manifold is a manifold in which the geometry does not depend on directions. Formally, we say that a Riemannian manifold is isotropic if for any point and unit vectors , there is an isometry of with and . Every connected isotropic manifold is homogeneous, i.e. for any there is an isome... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald%20Gillies | Donald Gillies may refer to:
Donald B. Gillies (1928–1975), mathematician and computer scientist
Donald A. Gillies (born 1944), historian of mathematics
Donnie Gillies (born 1951), Scottish footballer
See also
Donald Gillis (disambiguation) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegel%20zero | In mathematics, more specifically in the field of analytic number theory, a Landau–Siegel zero or simply Siegel zero (also known as exceptional zero), named after Edmund Landau and Carl Ludwig Siegel, is a type of potential counterexample to the generalized Riemann hypothesis, on the zeros of Dirichlet L-functions asso... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution | Distribution may refer to:
Mathematics
Distribution (mathematics), generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations
Probability distribution, the probability of a particular value or value range of a variable
Cumulative distribution function, in which the probability of being no gre... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20sieve | The large sieve is a method (or family of methods and related ideas) in analytic number theory. It is a type of sieve where up to half of all residue classes of numbers are removed, as opposed to small sieves such as the Selberg sieve wherein only a few residue classes are removed. The method has been further heightene... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartan%E2%80%93K%C3%A4hler%20theorem | In mathematics, the Cartan–Kähler theorem is a major result on the integrability conditions for differential systems, in the case of analytic functions, for differential ideals . It is named for Élie Cartan and Erich Kähler.
Meaning
It is not true that merely having contained in is sufficient for integrability. Ther... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipality%20of%20the%20District%20of%20Clare | Clare, officially named the Municipality of the District of Clare, is a district municipality in western Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.
Geography
The Municipality of the District of Clare occupies the western half of Digby County. Most of the muni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion%20%28architecture%29 | Proportion is a central principle of architectural theory and an important connection between mathematics and art. It is the visual effect of the relationship of the various objects and spaces that make up a structure to one another and to the whole. These relationships are often governed by multiples of a standard uni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil%E2%80%93Ch%C3%A2telet%20group | In arithmetic geometry, the Weil–Châtelet group or WC-group of an algebraic group such as an abelian variety A defined over a field K is the abelian group of principal homogeneous spaces for A, defined over K. named it for who introduced it for elliptic curves, and , who introduced it for more general groups. It pla... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selmer%20group | In arithmetic geometry, the Selmer group, named in honor of the work of by , is a group constructed from an isogeny of abelian varieties.
The Selmer group of an isogeny
The Selmer group of an abelian variety A with respect to an isogeny f : A → B of abelian varieties can be defined in terms of Galois cohomology as
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipality%20of%20the%20District%20of%20Argyle | Argyle, officially named the Municipality of the District of Argyle, is a district municipality in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.
The district municipality occupies the eastern portion of the county and is one of three municipal units - the... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary%20problem | The secretary problem demonstrates a scenario involving optimal stopping theory that is studied extensively in the fields of applied probability, statistics, and decision theory. It is also known as the marriage problem, the sultan's dowry problem, the fussy suitor problem, the googol game, and the best choice problem.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurious%20correlation%20of%20ratios | In statistics, spurious correlation of ratios is a form of spurious correlation that arises between ratios of absolute measurements which themselves are uncorrelated.
The phenomenon of spurious correlation of ratios is one of the main motives for the field of compositional data analysis, which deals with the analysis ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20geometry | In mathematics, arithmetic geometry is roughly the application of techniques from algebraic geometry to problems in number theory. Arithmetic geometry is centered around Diophantine geometry, the study of rational points of algebraic varieties.
In more abstract terms, arithmetic geometry can be defined as the study of... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring%20structure | Ring structure may refer to:
Chiastic structure, a literary technique
Heterocyclic compound, a chemical structure
Ring (mathematics), an algebraic structure
See also
Ring (disambiguation) |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20method%20of%20moments | In econometrics and statistics, the generalized method of moments (GMM) is a generic method for estimating parameters in statistical models. Usually it is applied in the context of semiparametric models, where the parameter of interest is finite-dimensional, whereas the full shape of the data's distribution function ma... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture%20%28disambiguation%29 | A mixture is a combination of two or more chemicals, in which the chemicals retain their identity.
Mixture may also refer to:
Mixture (probability), a set of probability distributions often used for statistical classification
Mixture (organ stop), a special kind of pipe organ stop which has several pipes to each no... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew%20lines | In three-dimensional geometry, skew lines are two lines that do not intersect and are not parallel. A simple example of a pair of skew lines is the pair of lines through opposite edges of a regular tetrahedron. Two lines that both lie in the same plane must either cross each other or be parallel, so skew lines can exi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlewood%E2%80%93Offord%20problem | In mathematical field of combinatorial geometry, the Littlewood–Offord problem is the problem of determining the number of subsums of a set of vectors that fall in a given convex set. More formally, if V is a vector space of dimension d, the problem is to determine, given a finite subset of vectors S and a convex subse... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Information%20Theory | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Information Theory Society. It covers information theory and the mathematics of communications. It was established in 1953 as IRE Transactions on Information Theory. The editor-in-chief is Muriel Médard (Massachu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossed%20module | In mathematics, and especially in homotopy theory, a crossed module consists of groups and , where acts on by automorphisms (which we will write on the left, , and a homomorphism of groups
that is equivariant with respect to the conjugation action of on itself:
and also satisfies the so-called Peiffer ide... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic%20constant | In geometry, the conic constant (or Schwarzschild constant, after Karl Schwarzschild) is a quantity describing conic sections, and is represented by the letter K. The constant is given by where is the eccentricity of the conic section.
The equation for a conic section with apex at the origin and tangent to the y ax... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Alvin%20Howard | William Alvin Howard (born 1926) is a proof theorist best known for his work demonstrating formal similarity between intuitionistic logic and the simply typed lambda calculus that has come to be known as the Curry–Howard correspondence. He has also been active in the theory of proof-theoretic ordinals. He earned his ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debabrata%20Basu | Debabrata Basu (5 July 1924 – 24 March 2001) was an Indian statistician who made fundamental contributions to the foundations of statistics. Basu invented simple examples that displayed some difficulties of likelihood-based statistics and frequentist statistics; Basu's paradoxes were especially important in the develop... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%20letters%20used%20in%20mathematics%2C%20science%2C%20and%20engineering | Many letters of the Latin alphabet, both capital and small, are used in mathematics, science, and engineering to denote by convention specific or abstracted constants, variables of a certain type, units, multipliers, or physical entities. Certain letters, when combined with special formatting, take on special meaning.
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture%20of%20Goa | Goa is a state of India. Goans are commonly said to be born with music and football in their blood because both are deeply entrenched in Goan culture.
Religion
According to the 1909 statistics in the Catholic Encyclopedia, the total Catholic population was 293,628 out of a total population 365,291 (80.33%). Within Go... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Rudd | Mark William Rudd (born June 2, 1947) is an American political organizer, mathematics instructor, anti-war activist and counterculture icon who was involved with the Weather Underground in the 1960s.
Rudd became a member of the Columbia University chapter of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) in 1963. By 1968, h... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle%20gerbe | In mathematics, a bundle gerbe is a geometrical model of certain 1-gerbes with connection, or equivalently of a 2-class in Deligne cohomology.
Topology
-principal bundles over a space (see circle bundle) are geometrical realizations of 1-classes in Deligne cohomology which consist of 1-form connections and 2-form cu... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos%20approximation | In mathematics, the Lanczos approximation is a method for computing the gamma function numerically, published by Cornelius Lanczos in 1964. It is a practical alternative to the more popular Stirling's approximation for calculating the gamma function with fixed precision.
Introduction
The Lanczos approximation consists... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni%20%C5%81omnicki | Antoni Marian Łomnicki (17 January 1881 – 4 July 1941) was a Polish mathematician. He contributed to applied mathematics and cartography. He was the author of several textbooks of mathematics and was an influential mathematics teacher at the University of Lwów.
Life and work
Antoni Łomnicki was born in Lwów, the so... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman%20Auerbach | Herman Auerbach (October 26, 1901, Tarnopol – August 17, 1942) was a Polish mathematician and member of the Lwów School of Mathematics.
Auerbach was professor at Lwów University. During the Second World War because of his Jewish descent he was imprisoned by the Germans in the Lwów ghetto. In 1942 he was murdered at Be... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/148%20%28number%29 | 148 (one hundred [and] forty-eight) is the natural number following 147 and before 149.
In mathematics
148 is the second number to be both a heptagonal number and a centered heptagonal number (the first is 1). It is the twelfth member of the Mian–Chowla sequence, the lexicographically smallest sequence of distinct pos... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-coalgebra | In mathematics, specifically in category theory, an -coalgebra is a structure defined according to a functor , with specific properties as defined below. For both algebras and coalgebras, a functor is a convenient and general way of organizing a signature. This has applications in computer science: examples of coalgeb... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfond%27s%20constant | In mathematics, Gelfond's constant, named after Aleksandr Gelfond, is , that is, raised to the power . Like both and , this constant is a transcendental number. This was first established by Gelfond and may now be considered as an application of the Gelfond–Schneider theorem, noting that
where is the imaginary uni... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simply%20typed%20lambda%20calculus | The simply typed lambda calculus (), a form
of type theory, is a typed interpretation of the lambda calculus with only one type constructor () that builds function types. It is the canonical and simplest example of a typed lambda calculus. The simply typed lambda calculus was originally introduced by Alonzo Church in ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20dynamics | In mathematics, symbolic dynamics is the practice of modeling a topological or smooth dynamical system by a discrete space consisting of infinite sequences of abstract symbols, each of which corresponds to a state of the system, with the dynamics (evolution) given by the shift operator. Formally, a Markov partition is ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshift%20of%20finite%20type | In mathematics, subshifts of finite type are used to model dynamical systems, and in particular are the objects of study in symbolic dynamics and ergodic theory. They also describe the set of all possible sequences executed by a finite state machine. The most widely studied shift spaces are the subshifts of finite type... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel%20J.%20E.%20Golay | Marcel Jules Edouard Golay (; May 3, 1902 – April 27, 1989) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, and information theorist, who applied mathematics to real-world military and industrial problems. He was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Career
Golay studied electrical engineering at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochsch... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean%20plane%20isometry | In geometry, a Euclidean plane isometry is an isometry of the Euclidean plane, or more informally, a way of transforming the plane that preserves geometrical properties such as length. There are four types: translations, rotations, reflections, and glide reflections (see below under ).
The set of Euclidean plane isome... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Cox%20%28statistician%29 | Sir David Roxbee Cox (15 July 1924 – 18 January 2022) was a British statistician and educator. His wide-ranging contributions to the field of statistics included introducing logistic regression, the proportional hazards model and the Cox process, a point process named after him.
He was a professor of statistics at B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-descriptive%20number | In mathematics, a self-descriptive number is an integer m that in a given base b is b digits long in which each digit d at position n (the most significant digit being at position 0 and the least significant at position b−1) counts how many instances of digit n are in m.
Example
For example, in base 10, the number 621... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frege%27s%20propositional%20calculus | In mathematical logic, Frege's propositional calculus was the first axiomatization of propositional calculus. It was invented by Gottlob Frege, who also invented predicate calculus, in 1879 as part of his second-order predicate calculus (although Charles Peirce was the first to use the term "second-order" and develope... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normed%20algebra | In mathematics, a normed algebra A is an algebra over a field which has a sub-multiplicative norm:
Some authors require it to have a multiplicative identity 1 such that ║1║ = 1.
See also
Banach algebra
Composition algebra
Division algebra
Gelfand–Mazur theorem
Hurwitz's theorem (composition algebras)
Externa... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clelia | Clelia may refer to:
Clelia (given name) (includes a list of people with the name)
Cloelia, a legendary Roman figure
Clelia curve, an algebraic curve
Clelia (snake genus), a genus of snakes |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohlig%E2%80%93Hellman%20algorithm | In group theory, the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm, sometimes credited as the Silver–Pohlig–Hellman algorithm, is a special-purpose algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in a finite abelian group whose order is a smooth integer.
The algorithm was introduced by Roland Silver, but first published by Stephen Pohlig and ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtended%20angle | In geometry, an angle is subtended by an arc, line segment or any other section of a curve when its two rays pass through the endpoints of that arc, line segment or curve section. Conversely, the arc, line segment or curve section confined within the rays of an angle is regarded as the corresponding subtension of that... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Blakley | George Robert (Bob) Blakley Jr. was an American cryptographer and a professor of mathematics at Texas A&M University, best known for inventing a secret sharing scheme in 1979 (see ).
Biography
Blakley did his undergraduate studies in physics at Georgetown University, and received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the Univ... |
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