source
stringlengths
31
168
text
stringlengths
51
3k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napkin%20ring%20problem
In geometry, the napkin-ring problem involves finding the volume of a "band" of specified height around a sphere, i.e. the part that remains after a hole in the shape of a circular cylinder is drilled through the center of the sphere. It is a counterintuitive fact that this volume does not depend on the original sphere...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri%27s%20principle
In geometry, Cavalieri's principle, a modern implementation of the method of indivisibles, named after Bonaventura Cavalieri, is as follows: 2-dimensional case: Suppose two regions in a plane are included between two parallel lines in that plane. If every line parallel to these two lines intersects both regions in li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepant%20resolution
In algebraic geometry, a crepant resolution of a singularity is a resolution that does not affect the canonical class of the manifold. The term "crepant" was coined by by removing the prefix "dis" from the word "discrepant", to indicate that the resolutions have no discrepancy in the canonical class. The crepant res...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor%20weight
A depressor weight is a device used on tow lines in nautical applications. A depressor weight can be attached to a floating or otherwise stiff line to effectively produce a catenary geometry better able to mitigate shocks associated with towing and wave impacts. References Nautical terminology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphase%20sequence
In mathematics, a polyphase sequence is a sequence whose terms are complex roots of unity: where xn is an integer. Polyphase sequences are an important class of sequences and play important roles in synchronizing sequence design. See also Zadoff–Chu sequence References Sequences and series
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308%20FC%20O%C8%9Belul%20Gala%C8%9Bi%20season
Match results Friendlies UEFA Intertoto UEFA Cup Liga I League table Results by round Results summary Matches Cupa României Players Squad statistics Transfers In Out References ASC Oțelul Galați seasons Otelul Galati
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucrezia%20Gonzaga
Lucrezia Gonzaga di Gazzuolo (1522 – 11 February 1576) was an Italian noblewoman known for her literary talents, and her association with Matteo Bandello. Bandello taught her mathematics, astronomy, rhetoric and logic, and wrote poetry in her honour, during his stay in Castel Goffredo at the court of Luigi Gonzaga. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307%20FC%20O%C8%9Belul%20Gala%C8%9Bi%20season
Competitions Friendlies Liga I League table Results by round Results summary Matches Cupa României Players Squad statistics Transfers In Out References See also ASC Oțelul Galați seasons Otelul Galati
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph%20algebra
In mathematics, especially in the fields of universal algebra and graph theory, a graph algebra is a way of giving a directed graph an algebraic structure. It was introduced by McNulty and Shallon, and has seen many uses in the field of universal algebra since then. Definition Let be a directed graph, and an eleme...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdata%20%28statistics%29
In the study of survey and census data, microdata is information at the level of individual respondents. For instance, a national census might collect age, home address, educational level, employment status, and many other variables, recorded separately for every person who responds; this is microdata. Advantages Surv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laves%20phase
Laves phases are intermetallic phases that have composition AB2 and are named for Fritz Laves who first described them. The phases are classified on the basis of geometry alone. While the problem of packing spheres of equal size has been well-studied since Gauss, Laves phases are the result of his investigations into ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20normal%20distribution
The generalized normal distribution or generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is either of two families of parametric continuous probability distributions on the real line. Both families add a shape parameter to the normal distribution. To distinguish the two families, they are referred to below as "symmetric" and "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardill%2C%20Saskatchewan
Ardill is a hamlet in RM of Lake Johnston No. 102, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a listed population of 0 in the Canada 2006 Census. All that currently remains is the bar which was issued liquor licence #1. Ardill is located between Assiniboia and Moose Jaw, so...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington%20Beach%2C%20Saskatchewan
Arlington Beach is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located on the eastern shore of Last Mountain Lake, north-west of Regina. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 39 in the Canada 2006 Census. Arlington Beach is home to a large camp and conference ce...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balone%20Beach
Balone Beach is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan on the northern shore of Wakaw Lake. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Balone Beach had a population of 18 living in 10 of its 32 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 5. With a la...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier%20Ford%2C%20Saskatchewan
Barrier Ford is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Barrier Ford had a population of 30 living in 19 of its 125 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of , it had a population d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver%20Creek%2C%20Saskatchewan
Beaver Creek is a hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Dundurn No. 314, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 107 in the Canada 2016 Census. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beaver Creek had a population of 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedar%20Villa%20Estates%2C%20Saskatchewan
Cedar Villa Estates is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, located southwest of Saskatoon. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cedar Villa Estates had a population of 113 living in 38 of its 39 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chortitz%2C%20Saskatchewan
Chortitz is a hamlet in Coulee Rural Municipality No. 136, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 26 in the Canada 2006 Census. The hamlet is located on Highway 379, about 25 km south of Swift Current. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population condu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colesdale%20Park%2C%20Saskatchewan
Colesdale Park is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Colesdale Park had a population of 25 living in 14 of its 55 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of , it had a populatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress%2C%20Saskatchewan
Congress is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Congress had a population of 20 living in 9 of its 10 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of , it had a population density of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courval
Courval is an unincorporated community in the Rural Municipality of Rodgers No. 133 in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada, Courval had a population of 5 in the Canada 2006 Census. Demographics Climate See also List of communities in Saskatchewan List of gh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane%20Valley%2C%20Saskatchewan
Crane Valley is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Crane Valley had a population of 20 living in 8 of its 9 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of , it had a population dens...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crooked%20River%2C%20Saskatchewan
Crooked River is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Crooked River had a population of 49 living in 20 of its 25 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 32. With a land area of , it had...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal%20Bay-Sunset
Crystal Bay-Sunset is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Crystal Bay-Sunset had a population of 39 living in 22 of its 94 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of , it had a p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold%20Wosab
Reinhold Wosab (born 25 February 1938) is a German former professional footballer. He spent ten seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund and VfL Bochum. Career statistics Honours UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winner: 1965–66. West German football championship winner: 1963. Bundesliga runner-up: 1965–66. DFB-Pokal win...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem%20of%20Bertini
In mathematics, the theorem of Bertini is an existence and genericity theorem for smooth connected hyperplane sections for smooth projective varieties over algebraically closed fields, introduced by Eugenio Bertini. This is the simplest and broadest of the "Bertini theorems" applying to a linear system of divisors; sim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Puerto%20Rico%20Islanders%20season
The 20098 season is the Puerto Rico Islanders 5th season in the USL First Division. This article shows player statistics and all matches (official and friendly) that the club had during the 2008 season. It also includes matched played in 2008 for the CONCACAF Champions League 2008–09. Club Management Kit | | | Co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20Cruzeiro%20Esporte%20Clube%20season
Squad Final Squad Junior players with first team experience Transfers Out on loan In Out Statistics Top scorers Overall {|class="wikitable" |- |Games played || 72 (17 Campeonato Mineiro, 14 Copa Libertadores, 38 Campeonato Brasileiro, 3 Friendly match ) |- |Games won || 42 (12 Campeonato Mineiro, 9 Copa Lib...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision%20rule
In decision theory, a decision rule is a function which maps an observation to an appropriate action. Decision rules play an important role in the theory of statistics and economics, and are closely related to the concept of a strategy in game theory. In order to evaluate the usefulness of a decision rule, it is neces...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracy%E2%80%93Widom%20distribution
The Tracy–Widom distribution is a probability distribution from random matrix theory introduced by . It is the distribution of the normalized largest eigenvalue of a random Hermitian matrix. The distribution is defined as a Fredholm determinant. In practical terms, Tracy–Widom is the crossover function between the two...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperprior
In Bayesian statistics, a hyperprior is a prior distribution on a hyperparameter, that is, on a parameter of a prior distribution. As with the term hyperparameter, the use of hyper is to distinguish it from a prior distribution of a parameter of the model for the underlying system. They arise particularly in the use o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20regions%20of%20Serbia
The statistical regions of Serbia () are regulated by the Law of the Regional Development and the Law of the Official Statistics. Serbia is divided into five statistical regions which are chiefly used for statistical purposes, such as census data. The regions encompass one or multiple districts each. Introduction In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s%20Hajnal
András Hajnal (May 13, 1931 – July 30, 2016) was a professor of mathematics at Rutgers University and a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences known for his work in set theory and combinatorics. Biography Hajnal was born on 13 May 1931, in Budapest, Hungary. He received his university diploma (M.Sc. degree) in 1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306%20FC%20O%C8%9Belul%20Gala%C8%9Bi%20season
Competitions Friendlies Divizia A League table Results by round Results summary Matches Cupa României Players Squad statistics Transfers In Out References ASC Oțelul Galați seasons Otelul Galati
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cioffi
Cioffi may refer to : Claudio Cioffi (born 7 May 1951), also Claudio Cioffi-Revilla, is an Italian-American scientist and inventor, best known for his work in applied mathematics and computational social science. Charles Cioffi (born 31 October 1935), also credited as Charles M. Cioffi, is an American television actor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308%20Saudi%20Premier%20League
The 2007-08 season of the Saudi Professional League was the 32nd season of top-tier football in Saudi Arabia. Teams and venues League standings Season statistics Top scorers References 2007–08 in Asian association football leagues 2007–08 in Saudi Arabian football Saudi Premier League seasons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egon%20Milder
Egon Milder (22 April 1942 – 18 October 1975) was a German footballer who played as a Defender or midfielder. He spent four seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Mönchengladbach. Career statistics 1 1964–65 includes the Regionalliga promotion playoffs. References External links 1942 births 1975 deaths German m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Book%20Company%20%281996%29
American Book Company is a textbook and software publishing company. Its main focus is on standardized test preparation materials. It offers books covering language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies tests. The company also produces transparencies, basic review books, and ACT and SAT preparation books. It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBIC
WBIC may refer to: WBIC, Widely applicable Bayesian information criterion in statistics WBIC-LP, a low-power radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to serve Wilson, North Carolina, United States WYZI, a radio station (810 AM) licensed to serve Royston, Georgia, United States, which held the call sign WBIC from 1990 to 200...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial%20Rossby%20wave
Equatorial Rossby waves, often called planetary waves, are very long, low frequency water waves found near the equator and are derived using the equatorial beta plane approximation. Mathematics Using the equatorial beta plane approximation, , where β is the variation of the Coriolis parameter with latitude, . With ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusted%20mutual%20information
In probability theory and information theory, adjusted mutual information, a variation of mutual information may be used for comparing clusterings. It corrects the effect of agreement solely due to chance between clusterings, similar to the way the adjusted rand index corrects the Rand index. It is closely related to v...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Newport%20County%20A.F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics
This article details records and statistics of Newport County Football Club. Honours League Football League Third Division South champions 1939. Conference National play-off winners 2013. Conference South champions 2010. Southern League Midland Division champions 1995; runners-up 1999. Hellenic League champions 1990....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20K.%20Martin
Geoffrey K. Martin is a mathematician currently advising in the field of mathematical physics. Martin is also the Associate Professor and Chair of the mathematics department at the University of Toledo. His fields of study include differential geometry, relativity, and the foundations of physics. Martin earned his P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable%20coloring
In graph theory, an area of mathematics, an equitable coloring is an assignment of colors to the vertices of an undirected graph, in such a way that No two adjacent vertices have the same color, and The numbers of vertices in any two color classes differ by at most one. That is, the partition of vertices among the diff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean%20percentage%20error
In statistics, the mean percentage error (MPE) is the computed average of percentage errors by which forecasts of a model differ from actual values of the quantity being forecast. The formula for the mean percentage error is: where is the actual value of the quantity being forecast, is the forecast, and is the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery%20Goppa
Valery Denisovich Goppa (; born 1939) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He discovered a relation between algebraic geometry and codes, utilizing the Riemann-Roch theorem. Today these codes are called algebraic geometry codes. In 1981 he presented his discovery at the algebra seminar of the Moscow State University...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelides%20algorithm
Pantelides algorithm in mathematics is a systematic method for reducing high-index systems of differential-algebraic equations to lower index. This is accomplished by selectively adding differentiated forms of the equations already present in the system. It is possible for the algorithm to fail in some instances. Pant...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chike%20Obi
Chike Obi (April 17, 1921 – March 13, 2008) was a Nigerian politician, mathematician and professor. The African Mathematics Union suggests that he was the first Nigerian to hold a doctorate in mathematics. Obi's early research dealt mainly with the question of the existence of periodic solutions of non-linear ordinar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griesmer%20bound
In the mathematics of coding theory, the Griesmer bound, named after James Hugo Griesmer, is a bound on the length of linear binary codes of dimension k and minimum distance d. There is also a very similar version for non-binary codes. Statement of the bound For a binary linear code, the Griesmer bound is: Proof L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Kansas%20City%20Wizards%20season
Squad Competitions Major League Soccer U.S. Open Cup MLS Cup Playoffs CONCACAF Champions' Cup Squad statistics Final Statistics References Kansas City Wizards Kansas City Sporting Kansas City seasons Kansas City Wizards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%20Kansas%20City%20Wizards%20season
Squad Competitions Major League Soccer U.S. Open Cup MLS Cup Playoffs Squad statistics Final Statistics References Sporting Kansas City seasons Kansas City Wizards Kansas City Wizards Kansas City Wizards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hidden%20Game%20of%20Football
The Hidden Game of Football: A Revolutionary Approach to the Game and Its Statistics is a book on American football statistics published in 1988 and written by Bob Carroll, John Thorn, and Pete Palmer. It was the first systematic statistical approach to analyzing American football in a book. Original publication Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%20probability
Win probability is a statistical tool which suggests a sports team's chances of winning at any given point in a game, based on the performance of historical teams in the same situation. The art of estimating win probability involves choosing which pieces of context matter. Baseball win probability estimates often inclu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldt%27s%20conjecture
In algebraic number theory, Leopoldt's conjecture, introduced by , states that the p-adic regulator of a number field does not vanish. The p-adic regulator is an analogue of the usual regulator defined using p-adic logarithms instead of the usual logarithms, introduced by . Leopoldt proposed a definition of a p-adic...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic%20integer
In number theory, quadratic integers are a generalization of the usual integers to quadratic fields. Quadratic integers are algebraic integers of degree two, that is, solutions of equations of the form with and (usual) integers. When algebraic integers are considered, the usual integers are often called rational ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-constrained%20group
In mathematics, a p-constrained group is a finite group resembling the centralizer of an element of prime order p in a group of Lie type over a finite field of characteristic p. They were introduced by in order to extend some of Thompson's results about odd groups to groups with dihedral Sylow 2-subgroups. Definition...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal%20p-complement
In mathematical group theory, a normal p-complement of a finite group for a prime p is a normal subgroup of order coprime to p and index a power of p. In other words the group is a semidirect product of the normal p-complement and any Sylow p-subgroup. A group is called p-nilpotent if it has a normal p-complement. Cay...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius%20%28mathematics%20software%29
Genius (also known as the Genius Math Tool) is a free open-source numerical computing environment and programming language, similar in some aspects to MATLAB, GNU Octave, Mathematica and Maple. Genius is aimed at mathematical experimentation rather than computationally intensive tasks. It is also very useful as just...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Huddersfield%20Town%20A.F.C.%20managers
This is a list of the records of all the managers of Huddersfield Town since the club's inception in 1908. Statistics Information correct as of matches played up to and including 1 April 2023. Only competitive matches are counted. Managers with honours References 99 Years & Counting – Stats & Stories – Huddersfield...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger%20conjecture%20%28combinatorial%20geometry%29
In combinatorial geometry, the Hadwiger conjecture states that any convex body in n-dimensional Euclidean space can be covered by 2n or fewer smaller bodies homothetic with the original body, and that furthermore, the upper bound of 2n is necessary if and only if the body is a parallelepiped. There also exists an equiv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why%20Beauty%20Is%20Truth
Why Beauty Is Truth: A History of Symmetry is a 2007 book by Ian Stewart. Overview Following the life and work of famous mathematicians from antiquity to the present, Stewart traces mathematics' developing handling of the concept of symmetry. One of the first takeaways, established in the preface of this book, is that...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune%20of%20Hippocrates
In geometry, the lune of Hippocrates, named after Hippocrates of Chios, is a lune bounded by arcs of two circles, the smaller of which has as its diameter a chord spanning a right angle on the larger circle. Equivalently, it is a non-convex plane region bounded by one 180-degree circular arc and one 90-degree circular...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogolyubov%20Prize%20%28NASU%29
The Bogoliubov Prize is an award offered by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for scientists with outstanding contribution to theoretical physics and applied mathematics. The award is issued in the memory of theoretical physicist and mathematician Nikolay Bogoliubov. The award was founded in 1992. Laureates...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectivization
In mathematics, projectivization is a procedure which associates with a non-zero vector space V a projective space , whose elements are one-dimensional subspaces of V. More generally, any subset S of V closed under scalar multiplication defines a subset of formed by the lines contained in S and is called the projectiv...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%20d%27Or%2C%20Nova%20Scotia
Bras d'Or is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bras D'Or had a population of 96 living in 50 of its 55 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 10...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dod%20%28surname%29
Dod is the surname of: Albert Baldwin Dod (1805–1845), American Presbyterian theologian and professor of mathematics Charles Dod Irish journalist and writer, known for his reference works, including Dod's Parliamentary Companion Daniel Dod (1788–1823), American mathematician and mechanical engineer who fabricated t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahler%20volume
In convex geometry, the Mahler volume of a centrally symmetric convex body is a dimensionless quantity that is associated with the body and is invariant under linear transformations. It is named after German-English mathematician Kurt Mahler. It is known that the shapes with the largest possible Mahler volume are the b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%E2%80%93Grothendieck%20theorem
In mathematics, the Ax–Grothendieck theorem is a result about injectivity and surjectivity of polynomials that was proved independently by James Ax and Alexander Grothendieck. The theorem is often given as this special case: If P is an injective polynomial function from an n-dimensional complex vector space to itself ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoue%20surface
In complex geometry, an Inoue surface is any of several complex surfaces of Kodaira class VII. They are named after Masahisa Inoue, who gave the first non-trivial examples of Kodaira class VII surfaces in 1974. The Inoue surfaces are not Kähler manifolds. Inoue surfaces with b2 = 0 Inoue introduced three families of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson%27s%20transform
Dyson's transform is a fundamental technique in additive number theory. It was developed by Freeman Dyson as part of his proof of Mann's theorem, is used to prove such fundamental results of Additive Number Theory as the Cauchy-Davenport theorem, and was used by Olivier Ramaré in his work on the Goldbach conjecture tha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hironori%20Saruta
is a Japanese retired football player. Saruta made 10 appearances in the J2 League with Ehime FC during 2006. Club statistics Honours Bangkok Glass Singapore Cup Winner (1): 2010 Thai FA Cup Runner-up (1): 2013 Queen's Cup Winner (1): 2010 Thai Super Cup Runner-up (1): 2009 References External links 1982 births L...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasireversibility
In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, quasireversibility (sometimes QR) is a property of some queues. The concept was first identified by Richard R. Muntz and further developed by Frank Kelly. Quasireversibility differs from reversibility in that a stronger condition is imposed...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear%20polynomial
In algebra, a multilinear polynomial is a multivariate polynomial that is linear (meaning affine) in each of its variables separately, but not necessarily simultaneously. It is a polynomial in which no variable occurs to a power of 2 or higher; that is, each monomial is a constant times a product of distinct variables....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance%20variable
In the theory of stochastic processes in probability theory and statistics, a nuisance variable is a random variable that is fundamental to the probabilistic model, but that is of no particular interest in itself or is no longer of any interest: one such usage arises for the Chapman–Kolmogorov equation. For example, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace%20Education%20Services%20Project
Aerospace Education Services Project (AESP) is a NASA education project which delivers science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professional development to K-12, pre-service, and informal educators providing classroom demonstrations, distance learning events, in-service training for educators and pre-se...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial%20regression
In statistics, polynomial regression is a form of regression analysis in which the relationship between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y is modelled as an nth degree polynomial in x. Polynomial regression fits a nonlinear relationship between the value of x and the corresponding conditional mean ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic%20differentiation
In calculus, logarithmic differentiation or differentiation by taking logarithms is a method used to differentiate functions by employing the logarithmic derivative of a function , The technique is often performed in cases where it is easier to differentiate the logarithm of a function rather than the function itself...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Randall-Page
Peter Randall-Page RA (born 1954) is a British artist and sculptor, known for his stone sculpture work, inspired by geometric patterns from nature. In his words "geometry is the theme on which nature plays her infinite variations, fundamental mathematical principle become a kind of pattern book from which nature constr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordao%20Pattinama
Jordao Pattinama (born 1 March 1989) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tweede Klasse club HBSS. Career statistics (As of 1 March 2009) Personal life He is the son of former footballer Ton Pattinama. His twin brother Edinho plays for NAC Breda. References 1989 births Living people Dutch men's foo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPAM
IPAM may refer to: Indolepropionamide, a chemical compound Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, an American mathematics institute Institute of Public Administration and Management, an institute of the University of Sierra Leone IP address management, software for computer network management , the Institu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20Women%27s%20Cricket%20World%20Cup%20statistics
Team totals Highest team total Batting Most runs in the tournament Note : Only top ten players shown. Highest individual scores Highest partnerships of the tournament The partnership of Bates/Tiffen is the highest partnership in all the world cups Highest partnerships of the tournament by wicket Bowling Mos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny%20Calegari
Danny Matthew Cornelius Calegari is a mathematician and, , a professor of mathematics at the University of Chicago. His research interests include geometry, dynamical systems, low-dimensional topology, and geometric group theory. Education and career In 1994, Calegari received a B.A. in Mathematics from the Universit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartan%E2%80%93Brauer%E2%80%93Hua%20theorem
In abstract algebra, the Cartan–Brauer–Hua theorem (named after Richard Brauer, Élie Cartan, and Hua Luogeng) is a theorem pertaining to division rings. It says that given two division rings such that xKx−1 is contained in K for every x not equal to 0 in D, either K is contained in the center of D, or . In other word...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-level%20NUTS%20of%20the%20European%20Union
The Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS, for the French ) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes. The standard was developed by the European Union. There are three levels of NUTS defined, with two levels of local administrative unit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilkinson%20matrix
In linear algebra, Wilkinson matrices are symmetric, tridiagonal, order-N matrices with pairs of nearly, but not exactly, equal eigenvalues. It is named after the British mathematician James H. Wilkinson. For N = 7, the Wilkinson matrix is given by Wilkinson matrices have applications in many fields, including scienti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teichm%C3%BCller%E2%80%93Tukey%20lemma
In mathematics, the Teichmüller–Tukey lemma (sometimes named just Tukey's lemma), named after John Tukey and Oswald Teichmüller, is a lemma that states that every nonempty collection of finite character has a maximal element with respect to inclusion. Over Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, the Teichmüller–Tukey lemma is equ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Fields
Corps Locaux by Jean-Pierre Serre, originally published in 1962 and translated into English as Local Fields by Marvin Jay Greenberg in 1979, is a seminal graduate-level algebraic number theory text covering local fields, ramification, group cohomology, and local class field theory. The book's end goal is to present lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage%20High%20School%2C%20Clowne
Heritage High School (formerly known as Heritage Community School) is a co-educational secondary school located in Clowne in the English county of Derbyshire. It held a Mathematics and Computing Specialist college status up until 2015. It is also the fastest growing 11-16 school in Derbyshire. There are currently just...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation%20%28signal%20processing%29
In time series analysis (or forecasting) — as conducted in statistics, signal processing, and many other fields — the innovation is the difference between the observed value of a variable at time t and the optimal forecast of that value based on information available prior to time t. If the forecasting method is worki...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.%20L.%20E.%20Moore%20instructor
The job title of C. L. E. Moore instructor is given by the Math Department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology to recent math Ph.D.s hired for their promise in pure mathematics research. The instructors are expected to do both teaching and research. Past C. L. E. Moore instructors include John Nash, Walter Rudin,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undergraduate%20Ambassadors%20Scheme
The Undergraduate Ambassadors Scheme (UAS) is a program in the United Kingdom devised to encourage students enrolled in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs to enter teaching by awarding them with degree course credits. History Noting the declining enrollment in STEM subjects at UK universi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersley%E2%80%93Clifford%20theorem
The Hammersley–Clifford theorem is a result in probability theory, mathematical statistics and statistical mechanics that gives necessary and sufficient conditions under which a strictly positive probability distribution (of events in a probability space) can be represented as events generated by a Markov network (als...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%20FC%20Seoul%20season
Pre-season Pre-season match results Competitions Overview K League FA Cup League Cup Match reports and match highlights Fixtures and Results at FC Seoul Official Website Season statistics K League records 2004 season's league position was decided by aggregate points, because this season had first stage and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Suwon%20Samsung%20Bluewings%20records%20and%20statistics
This is a list of club records for K-League side Suwon Samsung Bluewings. It details records at club and player level since the team's league debut in 1996. Club records Correct as of December 31, 2008. K-League records Record for consecutive wins : 8 – 1999.7.29 ~ 1999.8.29 / 2008.3.19 ~ 2008.4.26 Record for con...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20de%20Fontaney
Jean de Fontaney (1643–1710) was a French Jesuit who led a mission to China in 1687. Jean de Fontaney had been a teacher of mathematics and astronomy at the College Louis le Grand. He was asked by king Louis XIV to set up a mission to China, following a request by Ferdinand Verbiest, in order to spread French and Cath...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic%20current
In electrochemistry, the faradaic current is the electric current generated by the reduction or oxidation of some chemical substance at an electrode. The net faradaic current is the algebraic sum of all the faradaic currents flowing through an indicator electrode or working electrode. Limiting current The limiting cur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28g%2CK%29-module
In mathematics, more specifically in the representation theory of reductive Lie groups, a -module is an algebraic object, first introduced by Harish-Chandra, used to deal with continuous infinite-dimensional representations using algebraic techniques. Harish-Chandra showed that the study of irreducible unitary represen...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian%20process%20emulator
In statistics, Gaussian process emulator is one name for a general type of statistical model that has been used in contexts where the problem is to make maximum use of the outputs of a complicated (often non-random) computer-based simulation model. Each run of the simulation model is computationally expensive and each ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton%20distribution
A soliton distribution is a type of discrete probability distribution that arises in the theory of erasure correcting codes, which use information redundancy to compensate for transmission errors manifesting as missing (erased) data. A paper by Luby introduced two forms of such distributions, the ideal soliton distribu...