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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic%20for%20Parents
Arithmetic for Parents (Sumizdat, 2007, ) is a book about mathematics education aimed at parents and teachers. The author, Ron Aharoni, is a professor of mathematics at the Technion; he wrote the book based on his experiences teaching elementary mathematics to Israeli schoolchildren. The book was originally written i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-weight%20triangulation
In computational geometry and computer science, the minimum-weight triangulation problem is the problem of finding a triangulation of minimal total edge length. That is, an input polygon or the convex hull of an input point set must be subdivided into triangles that meet edge-to-edge and vertex-to-vertex, in such a way...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-homogeneous%20polynomial
In algebra, a multivariate polynomial is quasi-homogeneous or weighted homogeneous, if there exist r integers , called weights of the variables, such that the sum is the same for all nonzero terms of . This sum is the weight or the degree of the polynomial. The term quasi-homogeneous comes from the fact that a po...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz%20Iwaniec
Tadeusz Iwaniec (born October 9, 1947 in Elbląg) is a Polish-American mathematician, and since 1996 John Raymond French Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at Syracuse University. He and mathematician Henryk Iwaniec are twin brothers. Awards and honors Iwaniec was given the Prize of the President of the Polish Aca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending%20chain%20condition%20on%20principal%20ideals
In abstract algebra, the ascending chain condition can be applied to the posets of principal left, principal right, or principal two-sided ideals of a ring, partially ordered by inclusion. The ascending chain condition on principal ideals (abbreviated to ACCP) is satisfied if there is no infinite strictly ascending cha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verena%20Huber-Dyson
Verena Esther Huber-Dyson (May 6, 1923 – March 12, 2016) was a Swiss-American mathematician, known for her work on group theory and formal logic. She has been described as a "brilliant mathematician", who did research on the interface between algebra and logic, focusing on undecidability in group theory. At the time of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-frame
In linear algebra, a branch of mathematics, a k-frame is an ordered set of k linearly independent vectors in a vector space; thus k ≤ n, where n is the dimension of the space, and if k = n an n-frame is precisely an ordered basis. If the vectors are orthogonal, or orthonormal, the frame is called an orthogonal frame, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible%20ideal
In mathematics, a proper ideal of a commutative ring is said to be irreducible if it cannot be written as the intersection of two strictly larger ideals. Examples Every prime ideal is irreducible. Let and be ideals of a commutative ring , with neither one contained in the other. Then there exist and , where neithe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric%20set
In mathematics, a nonempty subset of a group is said to be symmetric if it contains the inverses of all of its elements. Definition In set notation a subset of a group is called if whenever then the inverse of also belongs to So if is written multiplicatively then is symmetric if and only if where If ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane%20H.%20Cooper
Duane H. Cooper (August 21, 1923 in Gibson City, Illinois – April 4, 1995) was a physicist, who made early investigations regarding the intricate geometry of the phonograph stylus-groove interface. He earned a Bachelor of Science and Ph.D. degree with honors in physics in 1950 and 1955 from the California Institute o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim%20Sadak
Selim Sadak, (born 1954 in İdil, Şırnak) is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin. Background Selim Sadak graduated from the Mathematics department of Diyarbakır Eğitim Enstitüsü. He then worked as a freelancer in Kurdish, English and Arabic. He is married and has 10 children. Political career In the 1991 Turkey Pa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plactic%20monoid
In mathematics, the plactic monoid is the monoid of all words in the alphabet of positive integers modulo Knuth equivalence. Its elements can be identified with semistandard Young tableaux. It was discovered by (who called it the tableau algebra), using an operation given by in his study of the longest increasing...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieri%27s%20formula
In mathematics, Pieri's formula, named after Mario Pieri, describes the product of a Schubert cycle by a special Schubert cycle in the Schubert calculus, or the product of a Schur polynomial by a complete symmetric function. In terms of Schur functions sλ indexed by partitions λ, it states that where hr is a complete...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambelli%27s%20formula
In mathematics, Giambelli's formula, named after Giovanni Giambelli, expresses Schubert classes as determinants in terms of special Schubert classes. It states where σλ is the Schubert class of a partition λ. Giambelli's formula may be derived as a consequence of Pieri's formula. The Porteous formula is a generaliz...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonomial%20coefficient
In mathematics, the Fibonomial coefficients or Fibonacci-binomial coefficients are defined as where n and k are non-negative integers, 0 ≤ k ≤ n, Fj is the j-th Fibonacci number and n!F is the nth Fibonorial, i.e. where 0!F, being the empty product, evaluates to 1. Special values The Fibonomial coefficients are a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas%20Polson
Nicholas Polson (born 7 May 1963) is a British statistician who is a professor of econometrics and statistics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. His works are primarily in Bayesian statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo and Sequential Monte Carlo, (aka Particle filter). Polson was educated at Worceste...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffiety
In mathematics, a diffiety () is a geometrical object which plays the same role in the modern theory of partial differential equations that algebraic varieties play for algebraic equations, that is, to encode the space of solutions in a more conceptual way. The term was coined in 1984 by Alexandre Mikhailovich Vinograd...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Laver
Richard Joseph Laver (October 20, 1942 – September 19, 2012) was an American mathematician, working in set theory. Biography Laver received his PhD at the University of California, Berkeley in 1969, under the supervision of Ralph McKenzie, with a thesis on Order Types and Well-Quasi-Orderings. The largest part of his ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel%20school
Oriel school may refer to: Oriel High School, Crawley, England Ormiston Venture Academy, Great Yarmouth, England, formerly called Oriel Grammar School, Oriel High School and Oriel Specialist Maths and Computing College See also Oriel (disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie%20Moser
Ernie Moser (born April 30, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger who was drafted 9th overall in the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. Career statistics External links 1949 births Canadian ice hockey right wingers Flint Generals (IHL) players Ice hockey people from Saskatch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchin%E2%80%93Thorpe%20inequality
In differential geometry the Hitchin–Thorpe inequality is a relation which restricts the topology of 4-manifolds that carry an Einstein metric. Statement of the Hitchin–Thorpe inequality Let M be a closed, oriented, four-dimensional smooth manifold. If there exists a Riemannian metric on M which is an Einstein metri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schreier%20domain
In abstract algebra, a Schreier domain, named after Otto Schreier, is an integrally closed domain where every nonzero element is primal; i.e., whenever x divides yz, x can be written as x = x1 x2 so that x1 divides y and x2 divides z. An integral domain is said to be pre-Schreier if every nonzero element is primal. A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetical%20ring
In algebra, a commutative ring R is said to be arithmetical (or arithmetic) if any of the following equivalent conditions hold: The localization of R at is a uniserial ring for every maximal ideal of R. For all ideals , and , For all ideals , and , The last two conditions both say that the lattice of all ideals...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big%20O%20in%20probability%20notation
The order in probability notation is used in probability theory and statistical theory in direct parallel to the big-O notation that is standard in mathematics. Where the big-O notation deals with the convergence of sequences or sets of ordinary numbers, the order in probability notation deals with convergence of sets...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-valued%20function
In mathematics, a real-valued function is a function whose values are real numbers. In other words, it is a function that assigns a real number to each member of its domain. Real-valued functions of a real variable (commonly called real functions) and real-valued functions of several real variables are the main objec...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisuke%20Shimizu
is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for J1 League club Cerezo Osaka. Club statistics Honours and awards Team J. League Cup - 2008 References External links Profile at Cerezo Osaka 1988 births Living people Association football people from Hyōgo Prefecture Japanese men's footballers J1...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremum%20estimator
In statistics and econometrics, extremum estimators are a wide class of estimators for parametric models that are calculated through maximization (or minimization) of a certain objective function, which depends on the data. The general theory of extremum estimators was developed by . Definition An estimator is calle...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20FC%20Seoul%20season
Pre-season Pre-season match results Competitions Overview K League FA Cup League Cup Match reports and match highlights Fixtures and Results at FC Seoul Official Website Season statistics K League records 2005 season's league position was decided by aggregate points, because this season had first stage and...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic-numeric%20computation
In mathematics and computer science, symbolic-numeric computation is the use of software that combines symbolic and numeric methods to solve problems. Background Computational Algebraic Geometry References External links Professional organizations ACM SIGSAM: Special Interest Group in Symbolic and Algebraic Mani...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru%20Froda
Alexandru Froda (July 16, 1894 – October 7, 1973) was a Romanian mathematician with contributions in the field of mathematical analysis, algebra, number theory and rational mechanics. In his 1929 thesis he proved what is now known as Froda's theorem. Life Alexandru Froda was born in Bucharest in 1894. In 1927 he gra...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega%20ratio
The Omega ratio is a risk-return performance measure of an investment asset, portfolio, or strategy. It was devised by Con Keating and William F. Shadwick in 2002 and is defined as the probability weighted ratio of gains versus losses for some threshold return target. The ratio is an alternative for the widely used Sha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20Roman
Steven Roman is a mathematician, currently Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at California State University, Fullerton and Visiting Professor of Mathematics at University of California, Irvine. He is one of the main developers of umbral calculus. He has written about 40 books on mathematics and computer programming. P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20monoid
In mathematics, the Chinese monoid is a monoid generated by a totally ordered alphabet with the relations cba = cab = bca for every a ≤ b ≤ c. An algorithm similar to Schensted's algorithm yields characterisation of the equivalence classes and a cross-section theorem. It was discovered by during their classification o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected%20value%20%28disambiguation%29
Expected value is a term used in probability theory and statistics. It may also refer to: Physics Expectation value (quantum mechanics), the probabilistic expected value of the result (measurement) of an experiment Decision theory and quantitative policy analysis Expected value of perfect information, the price t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizhen%20Ji
Lizhen Ji (Chinese: 季理真; born 1964), is a Chinese-American mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Biography April 1964, Ji was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Ji graduated BS from Hangzhou University (previous and current Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valenzuela%20City%20School%20of%20Mathematics%20and%20Science
The Valenzuela City School of Mathematics and Science (VCSMS; ), also referred to as ValMaSci, is a specialized public high school in Valenzuela City, Philippines. Established in 2003 as the Valenzuela City Science High School (), it offers a special advanced curriculum with emphasis in the fields of mathematics and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilkie%27s%20theorem
In mathematics, Wilkie's theorem is a result by Alex Wilkie about the theory of ordered fields with an exponential function, or equivalently about the geometric nature of exponential varieties. Formulations In terms of model theory, Wilkie's theorem deals with the language Lexp = (+, −, ·, <, 0, 1, ex), the language o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howell%20Tong
Howell Tong (; born in 1944 in Hong Kong) is a statistician who has made fundamental contributions to nonlinear time series analysis, semi-parametric statistics, non-parametric statistics, dimension reduction, model selection, likelihood-free statistics and other areas. In the words of Professor Peter Whittle (FRS): "...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20Mandel
Jan Mandel is a Czech-American mathematician. He received his PhD from the faculty of mathematics and physics, Charles University in Prague and was a senior research scientist there. Since 1986, he is professor of mathematics at the University of Colorado Denver. Since 2013, he is senior scientist at the Institute of C...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian%20Hails
Julian Hails (born 20 November 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Fulham and Southend United. He is a maths teacher at the St Albans High School For Girls. Biography Football career Hails was studying for a maths degree and playing part-time at Hem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos%20Koll%C3%A1r
János Kollár (born 7 June 1956) is a Hungarian mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry. Professional career Kollár began his studies at the Eötvös University in Budapest and later received his PhD at Brandeis University in 1984 under the direction of Teruhisa Matsusaka with a thesis on canonical threefolds. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson%E2%80%93Schensted%E2%80%93Knuth%20correspondence
In mathematics, the Robinson–Schensted–Knuth correspondence, also referred to as the RSK correspondence or RSK algorithm, is a combinatorial bijection between matrices with non-negative integer entries and pairs of semistandard Young tableaux of equal shape, whose size equals the sum of the entries of . More precisel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Ocone
Daniel Leonard Ocone (born 1953) is a Professor in the Mathematics Department at Rutgers University, where he specializes in probability theory and stochastic processes. He obtained his Ph.D. at MIT in 1980 under the supervision of Sanjoy K. Mitter. He is known for the Clark–Ocone theorem in stochastic analysis. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20cities%20and%20towns%20in%20Denmark
This article shows a list of cities in Denmark by population. The population is measured by Statistics Denmark for urban areas (Danish: Byområder), defined as a contiguous built-up area with a maximum distance of 200 meters between houses, unless further distance is caused by public areas, cemeteries or similar. Furthe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Formalized%20Reasoning
The Journal of Formalized Reasoning is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal established in 2009. It publishes formalization efforts in any area, including classical mathematics, constructive mathematics, formal algorithms, and program verifications. It is maintained by AlmaDL, the digital library of the Univers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Rabinowitz
Paul H. Rabinowitz (born 1939) is the Edward Burr Van Vleck Professor of Mathematics and a Vilas Research Professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He received a Ph.D. from New York University in 1966 under the direction of Jürgen Moser. From 1966 to 1969 he held a position as assistant professor at Stanford U...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyominoid
In geometry, a polyominoid (or minoid for short) is a set of equal squares in 3D space, joined edge to edge at 90- or 180-degree angles. The polyominoids include the polyominoes, which are just the planar polyominoids. The surface of a cube is an example of a hexominoid, or 6-cell polyominoid, and many other polycube...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levan%20Kakubava
Levan Kakubava (; born 15 October 1990) is Georgian football player, currently playing for FC Gagra as a centre back. Career statistics (Dinamo Tbilisi) External links UEFA profile 1990 births Living people Men's footballers from Georgia (country) Georgia (country) men's under-21 international footballers Georgi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsallis%20distribution
In statistics, a Tsallis distribution is a probability distribution derived from the maximization of the Tsallis entropy under appropriate constraints. There are several different families of Tsallis distributions, yet different sources may reference an individual family as "the Tsallis distribution". The q-Gaussian i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasso%20%28statistics%29
In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible%20module
In mathematics, particularly commutative algebra, an invertible module is intuitively a module that has an inverse with respect to the tensor product. Invertible modules form the foundation for the definition of invertible sheaves in algebraic geometry. Formally, a finitely generated module M over a ring R is said to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20code%20%28mathematics%29
In theoretical computer science and coding theory, the long code is an error-correcting code that is locally decodable. Long codes have an extremely poor rate, but play a fundamental role in the theory of hardness of approximation. Definition Let for be the list of all functions from . Then the long code encoding of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Sinclair%20%28mathematician%29
George Sinclair (Sinclar) (ca.1630–1696) was a Scottish mathematician, engineer and demonologist. The first Professor of Mathematics at the University of Glasgow, he is known for Satan's Invisible World Discovered, (c. 1685), a work on witchcraft. He wrote in all three areas of his interests, including an account of th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Luton%20Town%20F.C.%20records%20and%20statistics
Luton Town Football Club is an English professional football club based in Luton, Bedfordshire. The club was founded in 1885 and became the first professional club in southern England in 1891. Luton Town have played at all professional levels of English football and are currently contesting the 2023–24 season in the f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture%20%28mathematics%29
In combinatorial mathematics, a picture is a bijection between skew diagrams satisfying certain properties, introduced by in a generalization of the Robinson–Schensted correspondence and the Littlewood–Richardson rule. References Algebraic combinatorics Combinatorial algorithms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicial%20sphere
In geometry and combinatorics, a simplicial (or combinatorial) d-sphere is a simplicial complex homeomorphic to the d-dimensional sphere. Some simplicial spheres arise as the boundaries of convex polytopes, however, in higher dimensions most simplicial spheres cannot be obtained in this way. One important open problem...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice%20word
In mathematics, a lattice word (or lattice permutation) is a string composed of positive integers, in which every prefix contains at least as many positive integers i as integers i + 1. A reverse lattice word, or Yamanouchi word, is a string whose reversal is a lattice word. Examples For instance, 11122121 is a l...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiro%20Kanamori
is a Japanese-born American mathematician. He specializes in set theory and is the author of the monograph on large cardinals, The Higher Infinite. He has written several essays on the history of mathematics, especially set theory. Kanamori graduated from California Institute of Technology and earned a Ph.D. from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical%20Cranks
Mathematical Cranks is a book on pseudomathematics and the cranks who create it, written by Underwood Dudley. It was published by the Mathematical Association of America in their MAA Spectrum book series in 1992 (). Topics Previously, Augustus De Morgan wrote in A Budget of Paradoxes about cranks in multiple subjects,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michio%20Jimbo
is a Japanese mathematician working in mathematical physics and is a professor of mathematics at Rikkyo University. He is a grandson of the linguist . Career After graduating from the University of Tokyo in 1974, he studied under Mikio Sato at the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Kyoto University. He ha...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.%20S.%20Amur
Krishna Shyamacharya Amur (born 1931) was a professor emeritus of mathematics in differential geometry was head of the department of mathematics, Karnatak University, Dharwar. Amur was vice-president of Karnatak Education Board, Dharwar. and a brother of G. S. Amur. Born and raised in Suranagi village of Haveri ta...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard%20Oscar%20Schmidt
Eduard Oscar Schmidt (21 February 1823, in Torgau – 17 January 1886, in Kappelrodeck) was a German zoologist and phycologist. Biography He initially studied mathematics and science at Halle, then continued his education in Berlin, where he came under the influence of Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg and Johannes Peter ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot%20%28signal%29
In signal processing, control theory, electronics, and mathematics, overshoot is the occurrence of a signal or function exceeding its target. Undershoot is the same phenomenon in the opposite direction. It arises especially in the step response of bandlimited systems such as low-pass filters. It is often followed by ri...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Auslander
Louis Auslander (July 12, 1928 – February 25, 1997) was a Jewish American mathematician. He had wide-ranging interests both in pure and applied mathematics and worked on Finsler geometry, geometry of solvmanifolds and nilmanifolds, locally affine spaces, many aspects of harmonic analysis, representation theory of solva...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307%20NK%20Dinamo%20Zagreb%20season
This article shows statistics of individual players for the football club Dinamo Zagreb. It also lists all matches that Dinamo Zagreb played in the 2006–07 season. Competitions Overall Prva HNL Classification Results summary Results by round Matches Player seasonal records Competitive matches only. Updated to g...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation
Cross-validation may refer to: Cross-validation (statistics), a technique for estimating the performance of a predictive model Cross-validation (analytical chemistry), the practice of confirming an experimental finding by repeating the experiment using an independent assay technique See also Validation (disambigu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence%20of%20triangles
Congruence of triangles may refer to: Congruence (geometry)#Congruence of triangles Solution of triangles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20parallel
In elliptic geometry, two lines are Clifford parallel or paratactic lines if the perpendicular distance between them is constant from point to point. The concept was first studied by William Kingdon Clifford in elliptic space and appears only in spaces of at least three dimensions. Since parallel lines have the propert...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-analytic%20function
In mathematics, a quasi-analytic class of functions is a generalization of the class of real analytic functions based upon the following fact: If f is an analytic function on an interval [a,b] ⊂ R, and at some point f and all of its derivatives are zero, then f is identically zero on all of [a,b]. Quasi-analytic classe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real%20form%20%28Lie%20theory%29
In mathematics, the notion of a real form relates objects defined over the field of real and complex numbers. A real Lie algebra g0 is called a real form of a complex Lie algebra g if g is the complexification of g0: The notion of a real form can also be defined for complex Lie groups. Real forms of complex semisim...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarse%20space%20%28numerical%20analysis%29
This article deals with a component of numerical methods. For coarse space in topology, see coarse structure. In numerical analysis, coarse problem is an auxiliary system of equations used in an iterative method for the solution of a given larger system of equations. A coarse problem is basically a version of the same...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-test%20odds
Post-test odds may refer to: Bayes' theorem in terms of odds and likelihood ratio Post test odds as related to pre- and post-test probability
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monus
In mathematics, monus is an operator on certain commutative monoids that are not groups. A commutative monoid on which a monus operator is defined is called a commutative monoid with monus, or CMM. The monus operator may be denoted with the − symbol because the natural numbers are a CMM under subtraction; it is also de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric%20Boolean%20function
In mathematics, a symmetric Boolean function is a Boolean function whose value does not depend on the order of its input bits, i.e., it depends only on the number of ones (or zeros) in the input. For this reason they are also known as Boolean counting functions. There are 2n+1 symmetric n-ary Boolean functions. Instea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity%20function
In Boolean algebra, a parity function is a Boolean function whose value is one if and only if the input vector has an odd number of ones. The parity function of two inputs is also known as the XOR function. The parity function is notable for its role in theoretical investigation of circuit complexity of Boolean funct...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1510%20%28number%29
1510 (one thousand five hundred [and] ten) is the natural number following 1509 and preceding 1511. In mathematics 1510 is an even number. 1510 is a composite number. 1510 is a deficient number. 1510 is an odious number. 1510 is an apocalyptic power (21510 contains the consecutive digits 666). 1510 is a square...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutant-associative%20algebra
In abstract algebra, a commutant-associative algebra is a nonassociative algebra over a field whose multiplication satisfies the following axiom: , where [A, B] = AB − BA is the commutator of A and B and (A, B, C) = (AB)C – A(BC) is the associator of A, B and C. In other words, an algebra M is commutant-associative ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valya%20algebra
In abstract algebra, a Valya algebra (or Valentina algebra) is a nonassociative algebra M over a field F whose multiplicative binary operation g satisfies the following axioms: 1. The skew-symmetry condition for all . 2. The Valya identity for all , where k=1,2,...,6, and 3. The bilinear condition for all a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function%20field%20sieve
In mathematics the Function Field Sieve is one of the most efficient algorithms to solve the Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) in a finite field. It has heuristic subexponential complexity. Leonard Adleman developed it in 1994 and then elaborated it together with M. D. Huang in 1999. Previous work includes the work of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemnitz%27s%20conjecture
In additive number theory, Kemnitz's conjecture states that every set of lattice points in the plane has a large subset whose centroid is also a lattice point. It was proved independently in the autumn of 2003 by Christian Reiher, then an undergraduate student, and Carlos di Fiore, then a high school student. The exac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall%20J.%20LeVeque
Randall J. LeVeque is a Professor of Applied Mathematics at University of Washington who works in many fields including numerical analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and mathematical theory of conservation laws. Among other contributions, he is lead developer of the open source software project Clawpack for solving...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20differential%20geometry
The adjective abstract has often been applied to differential geometry before, but the abstract differential geometry (ADG) of this article is a form of differential geometry without the calculus notion of smoothness, developed by Anastasios Mallios and Ioannis Raptis from 1998 onwards. Instead of calculus, an axiomat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20analysis
Clifford analysis, using Clifford algebras named after William Kingdon Clifford, is the study of Dirac operators, and Dirac type operators in analysis and geometry, together with their applications. Examples of Dirac type operators include, but are not limited to, the Hodge–Dirac operator, on a Riemannian manifold, th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Tofts
Chris M. N. Tofts (born 1964) is an English computer scientist. Education Chris Tofts studied mathematics as an undergraduate at Clare College, Cambridge, followed by a Diploma in Computer Science from the same college. He went on to do a PhD supervised by Robin Milner in the Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Sci...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%A1n%E2%80%93Kubilius%20inequality
The Turán–Kubilius inequality is a mathematical theorem in probabilistic number theory. It is useful for proving results about the normal order of an arithmetic function. The theorem was proved in a special case in 1934 by Pál Turán and generalized in 1956 and 1964 by Jonas Kubilius. Statement of the theorem This form...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%20Upfal
Eli Upfal is a computer science researcher, currently the Rush C. Hawkins Professor of Computer Science at Brown University. He completed his undergraduate studies in mathematics and statistics at the Hebrew University, Israel in 1978, received an M.Sc. in computer science from the Feinberg Graduate School of the Wei...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group%20family
In probability theory, especially as that field is used in statistics, a group family of probability distributions is a family obtained by subjecting a random variable with a fixed distribution to a suitable family of transformations such as a location-scale family, or otherwise a family of probability distributions ac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean%20value%20analysis
In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, mean value analysis (MVA) is a recursive technique for computing expected queue lengths, waiting time at queueing nodes and throughput in equilibrium for a closed separable system of queues. The first approximate techniques were published i...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invex%20function
In vector calculus, an invex function is a differentiable function from to for which there exists a vector valued function such that for all x and u. Invex functions were introduced by Hanson as a generalization of convex functions. Ben-Israel and Mond provided a simple proof that a function is invex if and only...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Billera
Louis Joseph Billera is a Professor of Mathematics at Cornell University. Career Billera completed his B.S. at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1964. He earned his Ph.D. from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 1968, under the joint supervision of Moses Richardson and Michel Balinski. Lou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk%27s%20formula
In mathematics, Monk's formula, found by , is an analogue of Pieri's formula that describes the product of a linear Schubert polynomial by a Schubert polynomial. Equivalently, it describes the product of a special Schubert cycle by a Schubert cycle in the cohomology of a flag manifold. Write tij for the transposition...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offered%20load
In the mathematical theory of probability, offered load is a concept in queuing theory. The offered load is a measure of traffic in a queue. The offered load is given by Little's law: the arrival rate into the queue (symbolized with λ) multiplied by the mean holding time (symbolized by τ), equals the average amount of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isophote
In geometry, an isophote is a curve on an illuminated surface that connects points of equal brightness. One supposes that the illumination is done by parallel light and the brightness is measured by the following scalar product: where is the unit normal vector of the surface at point and the unit vector of the lig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302%20First%20League%20of%20the%20Republika%20Srpska
This page details the statistics of the First League of the Republika Srpska in the 2001–02 season. At the end of the season, the top six clubs joined the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to form the first nationwide football league of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Clubs and stadiums League standings See also 20...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6vsta%2C%20Gotland
Lövsta (also known as Roma kyrkby) is a locality on the Swedish island of Gotland, with 261 inhabitants in 2010. In 1995 the locality known as Roma was divided by Statistics Sweden into a part with the tentative name of "Roma kyrkby" (pop. 277) and the remaining part that was referred to as Roma (pop. 902). It was gi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201981%29
Wesley Barbosa De Morais (born 10 November 1981, in São Paulo), known simply as Wesley, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Figueirense. Career statistics (Correct ) External links Wesley at ogol.com.br 1981 births Brazilian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Living people K League 1 play...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Sung-joon%20%28footballer%29
Kim Sung-joon (; Hanja: 金聖埈; born 8 April 1988) is a South Korean football player who plays for Ulsan Hyundai as a midfielder. Career statistics Club Honours Club Ulsan Hyundai AFC Champions League: 2020 International South Korea EAFF East Asian Cup: 2017 External links 1988 births Living people South ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilradical%20of%20a%20Lie%20algebra
In algebra, the nilradical of a Lie algebra is a nilpotent ideal, which is as large as possible. The nilradical of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra is its maximal nilpotent ideal, which exists because the sum of any two nilpotent ideals is nilpotent. It is an ideal in the radical of the Lie algebra . The quotient ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilradical
Nilradical may refer to: Nilradical of a ring Nilradical of a Lie algebra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics%20and%20art
Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described as an art motivated by beauty. Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles. This article focuses, however, on mathematics in the visual arts. Mathematics and art ha...