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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential%20Award%20for%20Excellence%20in%20Mathematics%20and%20Science%20Teaching
The Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching (PAEMST) is the highest recognition that a kindergarten through 12th-grade mathematics or science teacher may receive for outstanding teaching in the United States. Authorized by the Education for Economic Security Act in 1984, this program autho...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20the%20unconscious%20statistician
In probability theory and statistics, the law of the unconscious statistician, or LOTUS, is a theorem which expresses the expected value of a function of a random variable in terms of and the probability distribution of . The form of the law depends on the type of random variable in question. If the distribution ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Space%20Olympics
The International Space Olympics (ISO) is an annual two-week competition for teenagers aged from 14 to 18, held in Korolyov, Russia. The competition includes examinations in Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, and English Literature, in addition to presentation of a space related research project. On days when par...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-sampling%20error
In statistics, non-sampling error is a catch-all term for the deviations of estimates from their true values that are not a function of the sample chosen, including various systematic errors and random errors that are not due to sampling. Non-sampling errors are much harder to quantify than sampling errors. Non-sampli...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete%20Mathematics%20%28journal%29
Discrete Mathematics is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal in the broad area of discrete mathematics, combinatorics, graph theory, and their applications. It was established in 1971 and is published by North-Holland Publishing Company. It publishes both short notes, full length contributions, as well as survey...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected%20loss
Expected loss is the sum of the values of all possible losses, each multiplied by the probability of that loss occurring. In bank lending (homes, autos, credit cards, commercial lending, etc.) the expected loss on a loan varies over time for a number of reasons. Most loans are repaid over time and therefore have a de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance%20equation
In probability theory, a balance equation is an equation that describes the probability flux associated with a Markov chain in and out of states or set of states. Global balance The global balance equations (also known as full balance equations) are a set of equations that characterize the equilibrium distribution (o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatively%20hyperbolic%20group
In mathematics, the concept of a relatively hyperbolic group is an important generalization of the geometric group theory concept of a hyperbolic group. The motivating examples of relatively hyperbolic groups are the fundamental groups of complete noncompact hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume. Intuitive definition...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolans%20in%20Portugal
Angolans in Portugal form the country's second-largest group of African migrants, after Cape Verdeans. In 2006, official statistics showed 28,854 legal Angolan residents in Portugal. However, this number is likely an underestimate of the true size of the community, as it does not count people of Angolan origin who hold...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPSMI
Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik Dalam Bahasa Inggeris (PPSMI) (the teaching and learning of science and mathematics in English) is a government policy aimed at improving the command of the English language among pupils at primary and secondary schools in Malaysia. In accordance to this policy, the Scie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim%20Jong-eun
Lim Jong-Eun (; born 18 June 1990) is a South Korean footballer who currently plays for Ulsan Hyundai. Club career statistics Honours Club Ulsan Hyundai K League 1: 2022 References External links FIFA Player Statistics 1990 births Living people Men's association football defenders South Korean men's footballer...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV%20coefficient
In statistics, the RV coefficient is a multivariate generalization of the squared Pearson correlation coefficient (because the RV coefficient takes values between 0 and 1). It measures the closeness of two set of points that may each be represented in a matrix. The major approaches within statistical multivariate dat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.%20W.%20Lloyd%20Tanner
Henry William Lloyd Tanner (generally known as H. W. Lloyd Tanner) (17 January 1851 – 6 March 1915) was Professor of Mathematics at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire from 1883 to 1909. Life Tanner was born on 17 January 1851 at Burham, Kent and was educated at Bristol Grammar School and Jesus Col...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mosques%20in%20Iran
In 2015 it was estimated, as per official statistics, that there are 47,291 Shiite mosques and 10,344 Sunni mosques in Iran. List of mosques in Iran This is a list of mosques in Iran. Ardabil Province Jome mosque Jameh Mosque of Germi Jameh Mosque of Namin East Azerbaijan Province Jameh Mosque of Ahar Jame...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur%20Tlisov
Artur Ruslanovich Tlisov (; born 10 June 1982) is a Russian former football player. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2001 for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk. Career statistics Honours Russian Premier League champion: 2003. External links Profile on the FC Kuban Krasnodar site 1982 births Living...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%2055
Math 55 is a two-semester long freshman undergraduate mathematics course at Harvard University founded by Lynn Loomis and Shlomo Sternberg. The official titles of the course are Studies in Algebra and Group Theory (Math 55a) and Studies in Real and Complex Analysis (Math 55b). Previously, the official title was Honors ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICTCM%20Award
The ICTCM Award is presented each year at the International Conference on Technology in Collegiate Mathematics sponsored by Pearson Addison–Wesley & Pearson Prentice Hall publishers. This award, now in its twelfth year, was established by Pearson Education to recognize an individual or group for excellence and innovati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Conference%20on%20Technology%20in%20Collegiate%20Mathematics
The International Conference on Technology in Collegiate Mathematics (ICTCM) is an annual conference sponsored by Pearson Addison-Wesley & Pearson Prentice Hall publishers. Electronic proceedings have been available for many years and are included in the List of free electronic journals in mathematics. Since ICTCM 10,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size%20theory
In mathematics, size theory studies the properties of topological spaces endowed with -valued functions, with respect to the change of these functions. More formally, the subject of size theory is the study of the natural pseudodistance between size pairs. A survey of size theory can be found in . History and applica...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo%20Grimani%20di%20Santa%20Maria%20Formosa
{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 12.34204262495041, 45.43685678044424 ] } } ] } The Palazzo Grimani of Santa Maria Formosa is a State museu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry%20%28disambiguation%29
Symmetry may refer to: Generally: Symmetry, the broad concept In mathematics, science and technology: Symmetry (geometry), of shapes in a metric space such as the plane Symmetry in mathematics, of mathematical structures in general Symmetry (physics), a physical or mathematical feature of the system (observed or intr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel%20Pavlovici
Cornel Pavlovici (2 April 1942 – 8 January 2013) was a Romanian footballer who played as a striker. Death Pavlovici died on 8 January 2013. Career statistics Total matches played in Romanian First League: 134 matches – 57 goals. Topscorer of Romanian First League: 1964. Under-23 team: 8 matches – 0 goals Internatio...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9%20Gartler
René Gartler (born 21 October 1985) is an Austrian football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with LASK. Career statistics References External links René Gartler Interview Rauswurf und Maulkorb für Rene Gartler Gartler unterschrieb beim Lask 1985 births Living people Footballers from Vienna Aus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshikazu%20Sunada
is a Japanese mathematician and author of many books and essays on mathematics and mathematical sciences. He is professor emeritus of both Meiji University and Tohoku University. He is also distinguished professor of emeritus at Meiji in recognition of achievement over the course of an academic career. Before he joine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato%20peeling
In computational geometry, the potato peeling or convex skull problem is a problem of finding the convex polygon of the largest possible area that lies within a given non-convex simple polygon. It was posed independently by Goodman and Woo, and solved in polynomial time by Chang and Yap. The exponent of the polynomial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov%20model
In probability theory, a Markov model is a stochastic model used to model pseudo-randomly changing systems. It is assumed that future states depend only on the current state, not on the events that occurred before it (that is, it assumes the Markov property). Generally, this assumption enables reasoning and computation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean%20model%20%28probability%20theory%29
For statistics in probability theory, the Boolean-Poisson model or simply Boolean model for a random subset of the plane (or higher dimensions, analogously) is one of the simplest and most tractable models in stochastic geometry. Take a Poisson point process of rate in the plane and make each point be the center of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevian%20Dray
Tevian Dray (born March 17, 1956) is an American mathematician who has worked in general relativity, mathematical physics, geometry, and both science and mathematics education. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2010. He has primarily worked in the area of classical general relativity. His ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic%20geometry
In mathematics, stochastic geometry is the study of random spatial patterns. At the heart of the subject lies the study of random point patterns. This leads to the theory of spatial point processes, hence notions of Palm conditioning, which extend to the more abstract setting of random measures. Models There are vari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-upper-bound%20property
In mathematics, the least-upper-bound property (sometimes called completeness or supremum property or l.u.b. property) is a fundamental property of the real numbers. More generally, a partially ordered set has the least-upper-bound property if every non-empty subset of with an upper bound has a least upper bound (sup...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%A1n%27s%20brick%20factory%20problem
In the mathematics of graph drawing, Turán's brick factory problem asks for the minimum number of crossings in a drawing of a complete bipartite graph. The problem is named after Pál Turán, who formulated it while being forced to work in a brick factory during World War II. A drawing method found by Kazimierz Zarankie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panos%20Papasoglu
Panos Papasoglu (; original name is also transliterated in English as Panagiotis Papazoglou) is a Greek mathematician, Lecturer of Mathematics at the Mathematics Department of the University of Oxford. His main research interests are group theory and geometric group theory. He got his doctorate under Hyman Bass in Co...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random%20binary%20tree
In computer science and probability theory, a random binary tree is a binary tree selected at random from some probability distribution on binary trees. Two different distributions are commonly used: binary trees formed by inserting nodes one at a time according to a random permutation, and binary trees chosen from a u...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierce%E2%80%93Birkhoff%20conjecture
In abstract algebra, the Pierce–Birkhoff conjecture asserts that any piecewise-polynomial function can be expressed as a maximum of finite minima of finite collections of polynomials. It was first stated, albeit in non-rigorous and vague wording, in the 1956 paper of Garrett Birkhoff and Richard S. Pierce in which they...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20universities%20in%20Australia%20by%20enrollment
This is a comprehensive list of all universities in Australia by total university enrolment. The data is gathered from the Department of Education and Training Higher Education statistics from 2016. For accuracy of comparison, all data is measured in Equivalent Full-Time Student Load (EFTSL) except for "Total Students"...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism%20in%20Bolivia
Tourism in Bolivia is one of the economic sectors of the country. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia (INE), there were over 1.24 million tourists that visited the country in 2020, making Bolivia the ninth most visited country in South America. the Bolivia is a country with great tour...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic%20L-function
In mathematics, a p-adic zeta function, or more generally a p-adic L-function, is a function analogous to the Riemann zeta function, or more general L-functions, but whose domain and target are p-adic (where p is a prime number). For example, the domain could be the p-adic integers Zp, a profinite p-group, or a p-adic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve%20Jewels%20of%20Islam
The Twelve Jewels of Islam in the Nation of Gods and Earths is a variant of the Supreme Alphabet and Supreme Mathematics that the group's members use to understand the meaning of the universe. All three systems comprise the Universal Language. These jewels are also shared by The Nation of Islam. The twelve principles ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus%20expansion
In mathematics and physics, the Magnus expansion, named after Wilhelm Magnus (1907–1990), provides an exponential representation of the solution of a first-order homogeneous linear differential equation for a linear operator. In particular, it furnishes the fundamental matrix of a system of linear ordinary differential...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelli%27s%20identity
In mathematics, Capelli's identity, named after , is an analogue of the formula det(AB) = det(A) det(B), for certain matrices with noncommuting entries, related to the representation theory of the Lie algebra . It can be used to relate an invariant ƒ to the invariant Ωƒ, where Ω is Cayley's Ω process. Statement Suppos...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Applied%20Mathematics%20and%20Mechanics
The Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, also known as Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik or ZAMM is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to applied mathematics. It is published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. The editor-in-chie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic%20field
In mathematics, specifically the area of algebraic number theory, a cubic field is an algebraic number field of degree three. Definition If K is a field extension of the rational numbers Q of degree [K:Q] = 3, then K is called a cubic field. Any such field is isomorphic to a field of the form where f is an irreducibl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%27s%20trick
In set theory, Scott's trick is a method for giving a definition of equivalence classes for equivalence relations on a proper class (Jech 2003:65) by referring to levels of the cumulative hierarchy. The method relies on the axiom of regularity but not on the axiom of choice. It can be used to define representatives fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20B.%20Whitham
Gerald Beresford Whitham FRS (13 December 1927 – 26 January 2014) was a British–born American applied mathematician and the Charles Lee Powell Professor of Applied Mathematics (Emeritus) of Applied & Computational Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Manche...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308%20NK%20Dinamo%20Zagreb%20season
This article shows statistics of individual players for the football club Dinamo Zagreb It also lists all matches that Dinamo Zagreb played in the 2007–08 season. Competitions Overall Prva HNL Classification Results summary Results by round Results by opponent Source: Prva HNL 2007–08 article UEFA Cup Classif...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich%20Kamke
Erich Kamke (18 August 1890 – 28 September 1961) was a German mathematician, who specialized in the theory of differential equations. Also, his book on set theory became a standard introduction to the field. Biography Kamke was born in Marienburg, West Prussia, German Empire (modern Malbork, Poland). After attending...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309%20PFC%20CSKA%20Sofia%20season
The 2008–09 season was PFC CSKA Sofia's 61st consecutive season in A Group. This article shows player statistics and all matches (official and friendly) that the club have and will play during the 2008–09 season. Players Squad information Appearances for competitive matches only |- |colspan="14"|Players sold or lo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%27s%20%CE%A9%20process
In mathematics, Cayley's Ω process, introduced by , is a relatively invariant differential operator on the general linear group, that is used to construct invariants of a group action. As a partial differential operator acting on functions of n2 variables xij, the omega operator is given by the determinant For binary...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maier%27s%20theorem
In number theory, Maier's theorem is a theorem about the numbers of primes in short intervals for which Cramér's probabilistic model of primes gives a wrong answer. The theorem states that if π is the prime-counting function and λ is greater than 1 then does not have a limit as x tends to infinity; more precisely th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyakov%20formula
In differential geometry and mathematical physics (especially string theory), the Polyakov formula expresses the conformal variation of the zeta functional determinant of a Riemannian manifold. Proposed by Alexander Markovich Polyakov this formula arose in the study of the quantum theory of strings. The corresponding d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main%20conjecture%20of%20Iwasawa%20theory
In mathematics, the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory is a deep relationship between p-adic L-functions and ideal class groups of cyclotomic fields, proved by Kenkichi Iwasawa for primes satisfying the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture and proved for all primes by . The Herbrand–Ribet theorem and the Gras conjecture are both ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass%E2%80%93Erdmann%20condition
The Weierstrass–Erdmann condition is a mathematical result from the calculus of variations, which specifies sufficient conditions for broken extremals (that is, an extremal which is constrained to be smooth except at a finite number of "corners"). Conditions The Weierstrass-Erdmann corner conditions stipulate that a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20Brian%20Davies
Edward Brian Davies FRS (born 13 June 1944) is a former professor of Mathematics, King's College London (1981–2010), and is the author of the popular science book Science in the Looking Glass: What do Scientists Really Know. In 2010, he was awarded a Gauss Lecture by the German Mathematical Society. Publications Book...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivic%20zeta%20function
In algebraic geometry, the motivic zeta function of a smooth algebraic variety is the formal power series: Here is the -th symmetric power of , i.e., the quotient of by the action of the symmetric group , and is the class of in the ring of motives (see below). If the ground field is finite, and one applies the c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling%20and%20undersampling%20in%20data%20analysis
Within statistics, oversampling and undersampling in data analysis are techniques used to adjust the class distribution of a data set (i.e. the ratio between the different classes/categories represented). These terms are used both in statistical sampling, survey design methodology and in machine learning. Oversampling...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goss%20zeta%20function
In the field of mathematics, the Goss zeta function, named after David Goss, is an analogue of the Riemann zeta function for function fields. proved that it satisfies an analogue of the Riemann hypothesis. proved results for a higher-dimensional generalization of the Goss zeta function. References Zeta and L-functi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal%20model
Normal model may refer to: Normal distribution, a type of continuous probability distribution A model of interpreting equality (see Interpretation (logic)#Interpreting equality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi-Civita%20field
In mathematics, the Levi-Civita field, named after Tullio Levi-Civita, is a non-Archimedean ordered field; i.e., a system of numbers containing infinite and infinitesimal quantities. Each member can be constructed as a formal series of the form where are real numbers, is the set of rational numbers, and is to b...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdecile%20range
In statistics, the interdecile range is the difference between the first and the ninth deciles (10% and 90%). The interdecile range is a measure of statistical dispersion of the values in a set of data, similar to the range and the interquartile range, and can be computed from the (non-parametric) seven-number summary...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redheffer%20matrix
In mathematics, a Redheffer matrix, often denoted as studied by , is a square (0,1) matrix whose entries aij are 1 if i divides j or if j = 1; otherwise, aij = 0. It is useful in some contexts to express Dirichlet convolution, or convolved divisors sums, in terms of matrix products involving the transpose of the Redh...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional%20Calculus%20and%20Applied%20Analysis
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Walter de Gruyter. It covers research on fractional calculus, special functions, integral transforms, and some closely related areas of applied analysis. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winifred%20Asprey
Winifred "Tim" Alice Asprey (April 8, 1917 – October 19, 2007) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. She was one of only around 200 women to earn PhDs in mathematics from American universities during the 1940s, a period of women's underrepresentation in mathematics at this level. She was involved in de...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%20Journal%20of%20Combinatorics
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research in combinatorial mathematics. The journal was established in 1994 by Herbert Wilf (University of Pennsylvania) and Neil Calkin (Georgia Institute of Technology). The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics is a found...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20James%20Courant
Theodore James "Ted" Courant is an American mathematician who has conducted research in the fields of differential geometry and classical mechanics. In particular, he made seminal contributions to the study of Dirac manifolds, which generalize both symplectic manifolds and Poisson manifolds, and are related to the Dir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology%20control
Topology control is a technique used in distributed computing to alter the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to reduce the cost of distributed algorithms if run over the resulting graphs. It is a basic technique in distributed algorithms. For instance, a (minimum) spanning tree is used as a backbone to reduce the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongshan%20Min
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-reflexive%20space
In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, a semi-reflexive space is a locally convex topological vector space (TVS) X such that the canonical evaluation map from X into its bidual (which is the strong dual of the strong dual of X) is bijective. If this map is also an isomorphism of TVSs then it is called...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regius%20Professor%20of%20Mathematics
The Regius Professorship of Mathematics is the name given to three chairs in mathematics at British universities, one at the University of St Andrews, founded by Charles II in 1668, the second one at the University of Warwick, founded in 2013 to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II and the third one at the U...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector%20multiplication
In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles: Dot product – also known as the "scalar product", a binary operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar quantity. The dot product of two vectors can be defi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeong%20Jun-yeon
Jeong Jun-yeon (; born 30 April 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for FC Anyang. Club career statistics External links 1989 births Living people Footballers from South Jeolla Province Men's association football defenders South Korean men's footballers South Korea men's under-20 international...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herchel%20Smith%20Professor%20of%20Pure%20Mathematics
The Herchel Smith Professorship of Pure Mathematics is a professorship in pure mathematics at the University of Cambridge. It was established in 2004 by a benefaction from Herchel Smith "of £14.315m, to be divided into five equal parts, to support the full endowment of five Professorships in the fields of Pure Mathemat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothar%20G%C3%B6ttsche
Lothar Göttsche (born January 21, 1961, in Sonderburg, Denmark) is a German mathematician, known for his work in algebraic geometry. He is a research scientist at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy. He is also editor for Geometry & Topology. Biography After studying mathematics at the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu-Jia%20Wang
Xu-Jia Wang (; born September 1963) is a Chinese-Australian mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics at the Australian National University and a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. Biography Wang was born in Chun'an County, Zhejiang province, China. Wang obtained his B.S. in 1983 and his Ph.D. in 1990 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20Algebra
Early Algebra is an approach to early mathematics teaching and learning. It is about teaching traditional topics in more profound ways. It is also an area of research in mathematics education. Traditionally, algebra instruction has been postponed until adolescence. However, data of early algebra researchers shows ways...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Goss
David Mark Goss (April 20, 1952 – April 4, 2017) was a mathematician, a professor in the department of mathematics at Ohio State University, and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Number Theory. He received his B.S. in mathematics in 1973 from University of Michigan and his Ph.D. in 1977 from Harvard University unde...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Townsend
Paul Kingsley Townsend FRS (; born 3 March 1951) is a British physicist, currently a Professor of Theoretical Physics in Cambridge University's Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. He is notable for his work on string theory. Education He received his PhD from Brandeis University in 1976 for his ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Kingston%2C%20Ontario
The City of Kingston has defined 45 distinct neighbourhoods based on census data from Statistics Canada. Different from the city's twelve electoral districts, the neighbourhoods as defined by the City all share common socio-demographic characteristics.. Detailed socio-demographic information on the city can be found in...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weingarten%20function
In mathematics, Weingarten functions are rational functions indexed by partitions of integers that can be used to calculate integrals of products of matrix coefficients over classical groups. They were first studied by who found their asymptotic behavior, and named by , who evaluated them explicitly for the unitary gr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert%20metric
In mathematics, the Hilbert metric, also known as the Hilbert projective metric, is an explicitly defined distance function on a bounded convex subset of the n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn. It was introduced by as a generalization of Cayley's formula for the distance in the Cayley–Klein model of hyperbolic geometry,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20people%20in%20the%20Netherlands
Chinese people in the Netherlands form one of the largest overseas Chinese populations in continental Europe. In 2018 official statistics showed 92,644 people originating from the People's Republic of China (PRC) (including Hong Kong) and Republic of China (ROC), or people with at least one such parent. However, these ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals%20of%20Statistics
The Annals of Statistics is a peer-reviewed statistics journal published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. It was started in 1973 as a continuation in part of the Annals of Mathematical Statistics (1930), which was split into the Annals of Statistics and the Annals of Probability. The journal CiteScore is 5...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste%20national%20football%20team%20results
This article details the match results and statistics of the Timor-Leste national football team. Key Key to matches Att. = Match attendance (H) = Home ground (A) = Away ground (N) = Neutral ground Key to record by opponent Pld = Games played W = Games won D = Games drawn L = Games lost GF = Goals for GA = Goals agai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Does%20God%20Play%20Dice%3F
Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. Summary In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progres...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume%20conjecture
In the branch of mathematics called knot theory, the volume conjecture is the following open problem that relates quantum invariants of knots to the hyperbolic geometry of knot complements. Let O denote the unknot. For any hyperbolic knot K let be Kashaev's invariant of ; this invariant coincides with the following e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork%E2%80%93join%20queue
In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a fork–join queue is a queue where incoming jobs are split on arrival for service by numerous servers and joined before departure. The model is often used for parallel computations or systems where products need to be obtained simultaneousl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital%20statistics
Vital statistics may refer to: Vital statistics (government records), a government database recording the births and deaths of individuals within that government's jurisdiction. Bust/waist/hip measurements, informally called vital statistics, measurements for the purpose of fitting clothes Vital signs, measures of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birman%E2%80%93Wenzl%20algebra
In mathematics, the Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebra, introduced by and , is a two-parameter family of algebras of dimension having the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group as a quotient. It is related to the Kauffman polynomial of a link. It is a deformation of the Brauer algebra in much the same way that Heck...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20Minding
Ernst Ferdinand Adolf Minding (; – ) was a German-Russian mathematician known for his contributions to differential geometry. He continued the work of Carl Friedrich Gauss concerning differential geometry of surfaces, especially its intrinsic aspects. Minding considered questions of bending of surfaces and proved the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos%20Pintz
János Pintz (born 20 December 1950 in Budapest) is a Hungarian mathematician working in analytic number theory. He is a fellow of the Rényi Mathematical Institute and is also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2014, he received the Cole Prize. Mathematical results Pintz is best known for proving in 2005...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Deloria%20Knoll
Maria Deloria Knoll is an expert in the fields of epidemiology, disease surveillance, vaccine trial conduct, and bio-statistics. She currently serves as associate director of Science at the International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC), an organization dedicated to accelerating global access to life-saving vaccines, at th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random%20tree
In mathematics and computer science, a random tree is a tree or arborescence that is formed by a stochastic process. Types of random trees include: Uniform spanning tree, a spanning tree of a given graph in which each different tree is equally likely to be selected Random minimal spanning tree, spanning trees of a grap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite%20sum
In discrete calculus the indefinite sum operator (also known as the antidifference operator), denoted by or , is the linear operator, inverse of the forward difference operator . It relates to the forward difference operator as the indefinite integral relates to the derivative. Thus More explicitly, if , then If F(x...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur%27s%20lemma%20%28Riemannian%20geometry%29
In Riemannian geometry, Schur's lemma is a result that says, heuristically, whenever certain curvatures are pointwise constant then they are forced to be globally constant. The proof is essentially a one-step calculation, which has only one input: the second Bianchi identity. The Schur lemma for the Ricci tensor Supp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite%20product
In mathematics, the indefinite product operator is the inverse operator of . It is a discrete version of the geometric integral of geometric calculus, one of the non-Newtonian calculi. Some authors use term discrete multiplicative integration. Thus More explicitly, if , then If F(x) is a solution of this functional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst%20Specker
Ernst Paul Specker (11 February 1920, Zürich – 10 December 2011, Zürich) was a Swiss mathematician. Much of his most influential work was on Quine's New Foundations, a set theory with a universal set, but he is most famous for the Kochen–Specker theorem in quantum mechanics, showing that certain types of hidden variabl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus%20Hofreiter
Nikolaus Hofreiter (8 May 1904 – 23 January 1990) was an Austrian mathematician who worked mainly in number theory. Biography Hofreiter went to school in Linz and studied from 1923 in Vienna with Hans Hahn, Wilhelm Wirtinger, Emil Müller at the Technische Universität Wien on descriptive geometry, and Philipp Furtwängl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially%20ordered%20ring
In abstract algebra, a partially ordered ring is a ring (A, +, ·), together with a compatible partial order, that is, a partial order on the underlying set A that is compatible with the ring operations in the sense that it satisfies: and for all . Various extensions of this definition exist that constrain the ring, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble%20learning
In statistics and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from any of the constituent learning algorithms alone. Unlike a statistical ensemble in statistical mechanics, which is usually infinite, a machine learning ensemble consi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segre%20class
In mathematics, the Segre class is a characteristic class used in the study of cones, a generalization of vector bundles. For vector bundles the total Segre class is inverse to the total Chern class, and thus provides equivalent information; the advantage of the Segre class is that it generalizes to more general cones,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefeng%20Liu
Kefeng Liu (; born 12 December 1965), is a Chinese-American mathematician who is known for his contributions to geometric analysis, particularly the geometry, topology and analysis of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces and Calabi–Yau manifolds. He is a professor of mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles, a...