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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2102.03980 | Grab the Reins of Crowds: Estimating the Effects of Crowd Movement
Guidance Using Causal Inference | Crowd movement guidance has been a fascinating problem in various fields, such as easing traffic congestion in unusual events and evacuating people from an emergency-affected area. To grab the reins of crowds, there has been considerable demand for a decision support system that can answer a typical question: ``what wi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 218,942 |
2308.08746 | SurgicalSAM: Efficient Class Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentation | The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful foundation model that has revolutionised image segmentation. To apply SAM to surgical instrument segmentation, a common approach is to locate precise points or boxes of instruments and then use them as prompts for SAM in a zero-shot manner. However, we observe two problems... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 386,015 |
1809.03758 | Threshold-Based Heuristics for Trust Inference in a Social Network | Trust among the users of a social network plays a pivotal role in item recommendation, particularly for the cold start users. Due to the sparse nature of these networks, trust information between any two users may not be always available. To infer the missing trust values, one well-known approach is path based trust es... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 107,402 |
2206.02782 | Towards Job-Transition-Tag Graph for a Better Job Title Representation
Learning | Works on learning job title representation are mainly based on \textit{Job-Transition Graph}, built from the working history of talents. However, since these records are usually messy, this graph is very sparse, which affects the quality of the learned representation and hinders further analysis. To address this specif... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 301,028 |
1104.1880 | Approximative Covariance Interpolation | When methods of moments are used for identification of power spectral densities, a model is matched to estimated second order statistics such as, e.g., covariance estimates. If the estimates are good there is an infinite family of power spectra consistent with such an estimate and in applications, such as identificatio... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 9,935 |
2107.14571 | Observer-based switched-linear system identification | In this paper, we present a methodology to identify discrete-time state-space switched linear systems (SLSs) from input-output measurements. Continuous-state is not assumed to be measured. The key step is a deadbeat observer based transformation to a switched auto-regressive with exogenous input (SARX) model. This tran... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 248,499 |
2303.15663 | Predicting Thermoelectric Power Factor of Bismuth Telluride During Laser
Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing | An additive manufacturing (AM) process, like laser powder bed fusion, allows for the fabrication of objects by spreading and melting powder in layers until a freeform part shape is created. In order to improve the properties of the material involved in the AM process, it is important to predict the material characteriz... | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 354,571 |
2404.00964 | S2RC-GCN: A Spatial-Spectral Reliable Contrastive Graph Convolutional
Network for Complex Land Cover Classification Using Hyperspectral Images | Spatial correlations between different ground objects are an important feature of mining land cover research. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) can effectively capture such spatial feature representations and have demonstrated promising results in performing hyperspectral imagery (HSI) classification tasks of complex... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 443,190 |
1804.04412 | Unsupervised Discovery of Object Landmarks as Structural Representations | Deep neural networks can model images with rich latent representations, but they cannot naturally conceptualize structures of object categories in a human-perceptible way. This paper addresses the problem of learning object structures in an image modeling process without supervision. We propose an autoencoding formulat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 94,849 |
1810.03046 | MeetupNet Dublin: Discovering Communities in Dublin's Meetup Network | Meetup.com is a global online platform which facilitates the organisation of meetups in different parts of the world. A meetup group typically focuses on one specific topic of interest, such as sports, music, language, or technology. However, many users of this platform attend multiple meetups. On this basis, we can co... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 109,720 |
2301.11414 | A Simple Algorithm For Scaling Up Kernel Methods | The recent discovery of the equivalence between infinitely wide neural networks (NNs) in the lazy training regime and Neural Tangent Kernels (NTKs) (Jacot et al., 2018) has revived interest in kernel methods. However, conventional wisdom suggests kernel methods are unsuitable for large samples due to their computationa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 342,129 |
2412.01091 | DuoCast: Duo-Probabilistic Meteorology-Aware Model for Extended
Precipitation Nowcasting | Recently, extended short-term precipitation nowcasting struggles with decreasing precision because of insufficient consideration of meteorological knowledge, such as weather fronts which significantly influence precipitation intensity, duration, and spatial distribution. Therefore, in this paper, we present DuoCast, a ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 512,945 |
2107.05819 | Multitask Identity-Aware Image Steganography via Minimax Optimization | High-capacity image steganography, aimed at concealing a secret image in a cover image, is a technique to preserve sensitive data, e.g., faces and fingerprints. Previous methods focus on the security during transmission and subsequently run a risk of privacy leakage after the restoration of secret images at the receivi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 245,896 |
1912.12397 | Natural language processing of MIMIC-III clinical notes for identifying
diagnosis and procedures with neural networks | Coding diagnosis and procedures in medical records is a crucial process in the healthcare industry, which includes the creation of accurate billings, receiving reimbursements from payers, and creating standardized patient care records. In the United States, Billing and Insurance related activities cost around $471 bill... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 158,835 |
2106.05830 | A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for
Knowledge-basedTask-oriented Dialogue Systems | Most existing neural network based task-oriented dialogue systems follow encoder-decoder paradigm, where the decoder purely depends on the source texts to generate a sequence of words, usually suffering from instability and poor readability. Inspired by the traditional template-based generation approaches, we propose a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 240,240 |
1606.01735 | Integrated perception with recurrent multi-task neural networks | Modern discriminative predictors have been shown to match natural intelligences in specific perceptual tasks in image classification, object and part detection, boundary extraction, etc. However, a major advantage that natural intelligences still have is that they work well for "all" perceptual problems together, solvi... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 56,854 |
2404.16907 | Season combinatorial intervention predictions with Salt & Peper | Interventions play a pivotal role in the study of complex biological systems. In drug discovery, genetic interventions (such as CRISPR base editing) have become central to both identifying potential therapeutic targets and understanding a drug's mechanism of action. With the advancement of CRISPR and the proliferation ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,672 |
2002.11661 | Data Structures & Algorithms for Exact Inference in Hierarchical
Clustering | Hierarchical clustering is a fundamental task often used to discover meaningful structures in data, such as phylogenetic trees, taxonomies of concepts, subtypes of cancer, and cascades of particle decays in particle physics. Typically approximate algorithms are used for inference due to the combinatorial number of poss... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 165,792 |
2010.04712 | Gaussian Process (GP)-based Learning Control of Selective Laser Melting
Process | Selective laser melting (SLM) is one of emerging processes for effective metal additive manufacturing. Due to complex heat exchange and material phase changes, it is challenging to accurately model the SLM dynamics and design robust control of SLM process. In this paper, we first present a data-driven Gaussian process ... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 199,840 |
2012.03731 | Computing flood probabilities using Twitter: application to the Houston
urban area during Harvey | In this paper, we investigate the conversion of a Twitter corpus into geo-referenced raster cells holding the probability of the associated geographical areas of being flooded. We describe a baseline approach that combines a density ratio function, aggregation using a spatio-temporal Gaussian kernel function, and TFIDF... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 210,229 |
1907.04967 | Diverse Trajectory Forecasting with Determinantal Point Processes | The ability to forecast a set of likely yet diverse possible future behaviors of an agent (e.g., future trajectories of a pedestrian) is essential for safety-critical perception systems (e.g., autonomous vehicles). In particular, a set of possible future behaviors generated by the system must be diverse to account for ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 138,244 |
2409.06377 | Enhancing Sequential Recommendations through Multi-Perspective
Reflections and Iteration | Sequence recommendation (SeqRec) aims to predict the next item a user will interact with by understanding user intentions and leveraging collaborative filtering information. Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in recommendation tasks through prompt-based, fixed reflection libraries, and fine-tuning te... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 487,108 |
2212.14731 | UBIWEAR: An end-to-end, data-driven framework for intelligent physical
activity prediction to empower mHealth interventions | It is indisputable that physical activity is vital for an individual's health and wellness. However, a global prevalence of physical inactivity has induced significant personal and socioeconomic implications. In recent years, a significant amount of work has showcased the capabilities of self-tracking technology to cre... | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 338,721 |
2208.03566 | Towards Robust Deep Learning using Entropic Losses | Current deep learning solutions are well known for not informing whether they can reliably classify an example during inference. One of the most effective ways to build more reliable deep learning solutions is to improve their performance in the so-called out-of-distribution detection task, which essentially consists o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 311,825 |
1606.06041 | Bandit-Based Random Mutation Hill-Climbing | The Random Mutation Hill-Climbing algorithm is a direct search technique mostly used in discrete domains. It repeats the process of randomly selecting a neighbour of a best-so-far solution and accepts the neighbour if it is better than or equal to it. In this work, we propose to use a novel method to select the neighbo... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 57,515 |
cs/0203023 | Agent trade servers in financial exchange systems | New services based on the best-effort paradigm could complement the current deterministic services of an electronic financial exchange. Four crucial aspects of such systems would benefit from a hybrid stance: proper use of processing resources, bandwidth management, fault tolerance, and exception handling. We argue tha... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 537,528 |
1911.01921 | DLA: Dense-Layer-Analysis for Adversarial Example Detection | In recent years Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable results and even showed super-human capabilities in a broad range of domains. This led people to trust in DNNs' classifications and resulting actions even in security-sensitive environments like autonomous driving. Despite their impressive achieveme... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 152,235 |
2004.10629 | Amortized Bayesian model comparison with evidential deep learning | Comparing competing mathematical models of complex natural processes is a shared goal among many branches of science. The Bayesian probabilistic framework offers a principled way to perform model comparison and extract useful metrics for guiding decisions. However, many interesting models are intractable with standard ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 173,686 |
2403.04197 | Large Language Models are In-Context Molecule Learners | Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in biochemical tasks, especially the molecule caption translation task, which aims to bridge the gap between molecules and natural language texts. However, previous methods in adapting LLMs to the molecule-caption translation task required extra dom... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 435,502 |
1301.3220 | A Low-Complexity Encoding of Quasi-Cyclic Codes Based on Galois Fourier
Transform | The encoding complexity of a general (en,ek) quasi-cyclic code is O[(e^2)(n-k)k]. This paper presents a novel low-complexity encoding algorithm for quasi-cyclic (QC) codes based on matrix transformation. First, a message vector is encoded into a transformed codeword in the transform domain. Then, the transmitted codewo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 21,071 |
2006.08437 | Depth Uncertainty in Neural Networks | Existing methods for estimating uncertainty in deep learning tend to require multiple forward passes, making them unsuitable for applications where computational resources are limited. To solve this, we perform probabilistic reasoning over the depth of neural networks. Different depths correspond to subnetworks which s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 182,193 |
1101.3755 | Transductive-Inductive Cluster Approximation Via Multivariate Chebyshev
Inequality | Approximating adequate number of clusters in multidimensional data is an open area of research, given a level of compromise made on the quality of acceptable results. The manuscript addresses the issue by formulating a transductive inductive learning algorithm which uses multivariate Chebyshev inequality. Considering c... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 8,861 |
2305.09024 | Scalable Adaptive Traffic Light Control Over a Traffic Network Including
Transit Delays | We study the Traffic Light Control (TLC) problem for a traffic network with multiple intersections in an artery, including the effect of transit delays for vehicles moving from one intersection to the next. The goal is to minimize the overall mean waiting time and improve the ``green wave'' properties in such systems. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 364,483 |
2403.10380 | BirdSet: A Large-Scale Dataset for Audio Classification in Avian
Bioacoustics | Deep learning (DL) has greatly advanced audio classification, yet the field is limited by the scarcity of large-scale benchmark datasets that have propelled progress in other domains. While AudioSet is a pivotal step to bridge this gap as a universal-domain dataset, its restricted accessibility and limited range of eva... | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 438,176 |
1802.03079 | Hole Filling with Multiple Reference Views in DIBR View Synthesis | Depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) oriented view synthesis has been widely employed in the current depth-based 3D video systems by synthesizing a virtual view from an arbitrary viewpoint. However, holes may appear in the synthesized view due to disocclusion, thus significantly degrading the quality. Consequently, effor... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 89,892 |
0904.2953 | Towards an Intelligent System for Risk Prevention and Management | Making a decision in a changeable and dynamic environment is an arduous task owing to the lack of information, their uncertainties and the unawareness of planners about the future evolution of incidents. The use of a decision support system is an efficient solution of this issue. Such a system can help emergency planne... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 3,560 |
1905.10836 | OOGAN: Disentangling GAN with One-Hot Sampling and Orthogonal
Regularization | Exploring the potential of GANs for unsupervised disentanglement learning, this paper proposes a novel GAN-based disentanglement framework with One-Hot Sampling and Orthogonal Regularization (OOGAN). While previous works mostly attempt to tackle disentanglement learning through VAE and seek to implicitly minimize the T... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 132,214 |
2411.04156 | Crystal: Illuminating LLM Abilities on Language and Code | Large Language Models (LLMs) specializing in code generation (which are also often referred to as code LLMs), e.g., StarCoder and Code Llama, play increasingly critical roles in various software development scenarios. It is also crucial for code LLMs to possess both code generation and natural language abilities for ma... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 506,172 |
2009.05938 | Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets (IVC Special Issue) | We present a method for extracting information about facial expressions from digital images. The method codes facial expression images using a multi-orientation, multi-resolution set of Gabor filters that are topographically ordered and approximately aligned with the face. A similarity space derived from this code is c... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 195,479 |
2210.00503 | DARE: A large-scale handwritten date recognition system | Handwritten text recognition for historical documents is an important task but it remains difficult due to a lack of sufficient training data in combination with a large variability of writing styles and degradation of historical documents. While recurrent neural network architectures are commonly used for handwritten ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 320,889 |
2502.00234 | Fast Solvers for Discrete Diffusion Models: Theory and Applications of
High-Order Algorithms | Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative modeling framework for discrete data with successful applications spanning from text generation to image synthesis. However, their deployment faces challenges due to the high dimensionality of the state space, necessitating the development of efficient inf... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 529,271 |
2402.15650 | Uniformly Safe RL with Objective Suppression for Multi-Constraint
Safety-Critical Applications | Safe reinforcement learning tasks are a challenging domain despite being very common in the real world. The widely adopted CMDP model constrains the risks in expectation, which makes room for dangerous behaviors in long-tail states. In safety-critical domains, such behaviors could lead to disastrous outcomes. To addres... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 432,226 |
2306.07229 | MRS Drone: A Modular Platform for Real-World Deployment of Aerial
Multi-Robot Systems | This paper presents a modular autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platform called the Multi-robot Systems (MRS) Drone that can be used in a large range of indoor and outdoor applications. The MRS Drone features unique modularity with respect to changes in actuators, frames, and sensory configuration. As the name s... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 372,935 |
1910.06934 | Human Action Recognition with Multi-Laplacian Graph Convolutional
Networks | Convolutional neural networks are nowadays witnessing a major success in different pattern recognition problems. These learning models were basically designed to handle vectorial data such as images but their extension to non-vectorial and semi-structured data (namely graphs with variable sizes, topology, etc.) remains... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 149,482 |
1209.6012 | Minimum Weight Dynamo and Fast Opinion Spreading | We consider the following multi--level opinion spreading model on networks. Initially, each node gets a weight from the set [0..k-1], where such a weight stands for the individuals conviction of a new idea or product. Then, by proceeding to rounds, each node updates its weight according to the weights of its neighbors.... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 18,786 |
1912.03980 | Hybrid Physical-Deep Learning Model for Astronomical Inverse Problems | We present a Bayesian machine learning architecture that combines a physically motivated parametrization and an analytic error model for the likelihood with a deep generative model providing a powerful data-driven prior for complex signals. This combination yields an interpretable and differentiable generative model, a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 156,734 |
2403.18886 | Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for
Continual Learning | Continual learning (CL) aims to continually accumulate knowledge from a non-stationary data stream without catastrophic forgetting of learned knowledge, requiring a balance between stability and adaptability. Relying on the generalizable representation in pre-trained models (PTMs), PTM-based CL methods perform effectiv... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 442,119 |
2408.07427 | Beyond Inter-Item Relations: Dynamic Adaption for Enhancing LLM-Based
Sequential Recommendation | Sequential recommender systems (SRS) predict the next items that users may prefer based on user historical interaction sequences. Inspired by the rise of large language models (LLMs) in various AI applications, there is a surge of work on LLM-based SRS. Despite their attractive performance, existing LLM-based SRS still... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 480,578 |
2308.15918 | Physics-Informed DeepMRI: Bridging the Gap from Heat Diffusion to
k-Space Interpolation | In the field of parallel imaging (PI), alongside image-domain regularization methods, substantial research has been dedicated to exploring $k$-space interpolation. However, the interpretability of these methods remains an unresolved issue. Furthermore, these approaches currently face acceleration limitations that are c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 388,848 |
2403.05139 | Improving Diffusion Models for Authentic Virtual Try-on in the Wild | This paper considers image-based virtual try-on, which renders an image of a person wearing a curated garment, given a pair of images depicting the person and the garment, respectively. Previous works adapt existing exemplar-based inpainting diffusion models for virtual try-on to improve the naturalness of the generate... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 435,894 |
1908.03176 | Defending Against Adversarial Iris Examples Using Wavelet Decomposition | Deep neural networks have presented impressive performance in biometric applications. However, their performance is highly at risk when facing carefully crafted input samples known as adversarial examples. In this paper, we present three defense strategies to detect adversarial iris examples. These defense strategies a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 141,178 |
2107.01402 | Cell-Free Massive MIMO-OFDM Transmission over Frequency-Selective Fading
Channels | This letter presents and analyzes orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based multi-carrier transmission for cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (CFmMIMO) over frequency-selective fading channels. Frequency-domain conjugate beamforming, pilot assignment, and user-specific resource allocation are prop... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 244,475 |
1607.06198 | Supervised Adverse Drug Reaction Signalling Framework Imitating Bradford
Hill's Causality Considerations | Big longitudinal observational medical data potentially hold a wealth of information and have been recognised as potential sources for gaining new drug safety knowledge. Unfortunately there are many complexities and underlying issues when analysing longitudinal observational data. Due to these complexities, existing me... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 58,856 |
1404.4468 | On Independence Atoms and Keys | Uniqueness and independence are two fundamental properties of data. Their enforcement in database systems can lead to higher quality data, faster data service response time, better data-driven decision making and knowledge discovery from data. The applications can be effectively unlocked by providing efficient solution... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 32,404 |
1501.02344 | Fitting the Log Skew Normal to the Sum of Independent Lognormals
Distribution | Sums of lognormal random variables (RVs) occur in many important problems in wireless communications especially in interferences calculation. Several methods have been proposed to approximate the lognormal sum distribution. Most of them requires lengthy Monte Carlo simulations, or advanced slowly converging numerical i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 39,169 |
1308.3548 | Distributed Ranging and Localization for Wireless Networks via
Compressed Sensing | Location-based services in a wireless network require nodes to know their locations accurately. Conventional solutions rely on contention-based medium access, where only one node can successfully transmit at any time in any neighborhood. In this paper, a novel, complete, distributed ranging and localization solution is... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 26,479 |
1709.05750 | Adaptive Laplace Mechanism: Differential Privacy Preservation in Deep
Learning | In this paper, we focus on developing a novel mechanism to preserve differential privacy in deep neural networks, such that: (1) The privacy budget consumption is totally independent of the number of training steps; (2) It has the ability to adaptively inject noise into features based on the contribution of each to the... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 80,948 |
2307.15568 | We are all Individuals: The Role of Robot Personality and Human Traits
in Trustworthy Interaction | As robots take on roles in our society, it is important that their appearance, behaviour and personality are appropriate for the job they are given and are perceived favourably by the people with whom they interact. Here, we provide an extensive quantitative and qualitative study exploring robot personality but, import... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 382,308 |
2108.09105 | Airbert: In-domain Pretraining for Vision-and-Language Navigation | Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) aims to enable embodied agents to navigate in realistic environments using natural language instructions. Given the scarcity of domain-specific training data and the high diversity of image and language inputs, the generalization of VLN agents to unseen environments remains challeng... | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 251,496 |
2405.08599 | The distributed biased min-consensus protocol revisited: pre-specified
finite time control strategies and small-gain based analysis | Unlike the classical distributed consensus protocols enabling the group of agents as a whole to reach an agreement regarding a certain quantity of interest in a distributed fashion, the distributed biased min-consensus protocol (DBMC) has been proven to generate advanced complexity pertaining to solving the shortest pa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 454,152 |
2412.01721 | BroadTrack: Broadcast Camera Tracking for Soccer | Camera calibration and localization, sometimes simply named camera calibration, enables many applications in the context of soccer broadcasting, for instance regarding the interpretation and analysis of the game, or the insertion of augmented reality graphics for storytelling or refereeing purposes. To contribute to su... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 513,234 |
2105.04547 | Highly Efficient Memory Failure Prediction using Mcelog-based Data
Mining and Machine Learning | In the data center, unexpected downtime caused by memory failures can lead to a decline in the stability of the server and even the entire information technology infrastructure, which harms the business. Therefore, whether the memory failure can be accurately predicted in advance has become one of the most important is... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | 234,540 |
2402.04797 | Offline Deep Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Visual Navigation | In this paper, we propose a new visual navigation method based on a single RGB perspective camera. Using the Visual Teach & Repeat (VT&R) methodology, the robot acquires a visual trajectory consisting of multiple subgoal images in the teaching step. In the repeat step, we propose two network architectures, namely ViewN... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 427,593 |
2302.12444 | On the Training Instability of Shuffling SGD with Batch Normalization | We uncover how SGD interacts with batch normalization and can exhibit undesirable training dynamics such as divergence. More precisely, we study how Single Shuffle (SS) and Random Reshuffle (RR) -- two widely used variants of SGD -- interact surprisingly differently in the presence of batch normalization: RR leads to m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 347,571 |
2111.01257 | Implicit Model Specialization through DAG-based Decentralized Federated
Learning | Federated learning allows a group of distributed clients to train a common machine learning model on private data. The exchange of model updates is managed either by a central entity or in a decentralized way, e.g. by a blockchain. However, the strong generalization across all clients makes these approaches unsuited fo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 264,498 |
1503.04996 | On Extreme Pruning of Random Forest Ensembles for Real-time Predictive
Applications | Random Forest (RF) is an ensemble supervised machine learning technique that was developed by Breiman over a decade ago. Compared with other ensemble techniques, it has proved its accuracy and superiority. Many researchers, however, believe that there is still room for enhancing and improving its performance accuracy. ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 41,201 |
1506.08670 | Automatic Channel Network Extraction from Remotely Sensed Images by
Singularity Analysis | Quantitative analysis of channel networks plays an important role in river studies. To provide a quantitative representation of channel networks, we propose a new method that extracts channels from remotely sensed images and estimates their widths. Our fully automated method is based on a recently proposed Multiscale S... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 44,643 |
2102.06548 | Is Q-Learning Minimax Optimal? A Tight Sample Complexity Analysis | Q-learning, which seeks to learn the optimal Q-function of a Markov decision process (MDP) in a model-free fashion, lies at the heart of reinforcement learning. When it comes to the synchronous setting (such that independent samples for all state-action pairs are drawn from a generative model in each iteration), substa... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 219,788 |
2304.14152 | Spiking Neural Network Decision Feedback Equalization for IM/DD Systems | A spiking neural network (SNN) equalizer with a decision feedback structure is applied to an IM/DD link with various parameters. The SNN outperforms linear and artificial neural network (ANN) based equalizers. | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 360,844 |
2103.07491 | Private Cross-Silo Federated Learning for Extracting Vaccine Adverse
Event Mentions | Federated Learning (FL) is quickly becoming a goto distributed training paradigm for users to jointly train a global model without physically sharing their data. Users can indirectly contribute to, and directly benefit from a much larger aggregate data corpus used to train the global model. However, literature on succe... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 224,601 |
2003.08550 | Detecting Lane and Road Markings at A Distance with Perspective
Transformer Layers | Accurate detection of lane and road markings is a task of great importance for intelligent vehicles. In existing approaches, the detection accuracy often degrades with the increasing distance. This is due to the fact that distant lane and road markings occupy a small number of pixels in the image, and scales of lane an... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 168,771 |
2101.04281 | Temporally Guided Articulated Hand Pose Tracking in Surgical Videos | Articulated hand pose tracking is an under-explored problem that carries the potential for use in an extensive number of applications, especially in the medical domain. With a robust and accurate tracking system on surgical videos, the motion dynamics and movement patterns of the hands can be captured and analyzed for ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 215,106 |
2301.02200 | Impact, Attention, Influence: Early Assessment of Autonomous Driving
Datasets | Autonomous Driving (AD), the area of robotics with the greatest potential impact on society, has gained a lot of momentum in the last decade. As a result of this, the number of datasets in AD has increased rapidly. Creators and users of datasets can benefit from a better understanding of developments in the field. Whil... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 339,440 |
2002.01587 | Deep Learning Tubes for Tube MPC | Learning-based control aims to construct models of a system to use for planning or trajectory optimization, e.g. in model-based reinforcement learning. In order to obtain guarantees of safety in this context, uncertainty must be accurately quantified. This uncertainty may come from errors in learning (due to a lack of ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 162,688 |
2407.08558 | ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation Recovery
using Limited Data | Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for urban intelligent traffic systems. While traditional on-road detectors are hindered by limited coverage and high costs, cloud computing and data mining of vehicular network data, such as driving speeds and GPS coordinates, present a promising and cost-effective alternative. ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 472,212 |
1403.3339 | Capacity of a Nonlinear Optical Channel with Finite Memory | The channel capacity of a nonlinear, dispersive fiber-optic link is revisited. To this end, the popular Gaussian noise (GN) model is extended with a parameter to account for the finite memory of realistic fiber channels. This finite-memory model is harder to analyze mathematically but, in contrast to previous models, i... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 31,562 |
2306.10028 | Graph Based Long-Term And Short-Term Interest Model for Click-Through
Rate Prediction | Click-through rate (CTR) prediction aims to predict the probability that the user will click an item, which has been one of the key tasks in online recommender and advertising systems. In such systems, rich user behavior (viz. long- and short-term) has been proved to be of great value in capturing user interests. Both ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 374,062 |
2206.03353 | Improving Adversarial Robustness by Putting More Regularizations on Less
Robust Samples | Adversarial training, which is to enhance robustness against adversarial attacks, has received much attention because it is easy to generate human-imperceptible perturbations of data to deceive a given deep neural network. In this paper, we propose a new adversarial training algorithm that is theoretically well motivat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 301,246 |
2112.07159 | Birds Eye View Social Distancing Analysis System | Social distancing can reduce the infection rates in respiratory pandemics such as COVID-19. Traffic intersections are particularly suitable for monitoring and evaluation of social distancing behavior in metropolises. We propose and evaluate a privacy-preserving social distancing analysis system (B-SDA), which uses bird... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 271,392 |
2312.01916 | PEACE: Prototype lEarning Augmented transferable framework for
Cross-domain rEcommendation | To help merchants/customers to provide/access a variety of services through miniapps, online service platforms have occupied a critical position in the effective content delivery, in which how to recommend items in the new domain launched by the service provider for customers has become more urgent. However, the non-ne... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 412,630 |
1603.00663 | Unsupervised Watertight Mesh Generation for Physics Simulation
Applications Using Growing Neural Gas on Noisy Free-Form Object Models | We present a framework to generate watertight mesh representations in an unsupervised manner from noisy point clouds of complex, heterogeneous objects with free-form surfaces. The resulting meshes are ready to use in applications like kinematics and dynamics simulation where watertightness and fast processing are the m... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 52,805 |
2104.13225 | Visually grounded models of spoken language: A survey of datasets,
architectures and evaluation techniques | This survey provides an overview of the evolution of visually grounded models of spoken language over the last 20 years. Such models are inspired by the observation that when children pick up a language, they rely on a wide range of indirect and noisy clues, crucially including signals from the visual modality co-occur... | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 232,442 |
1711.04481 | An Automatic Diagnosis Method of Facial Acne Vulgaris Based on
Convolutional Neural Network | In this paper, we present a new automatic diagnosis method of facial acne vulgaris based on convolutional neural network. This method is proposed to overcome the shortcoming of classification types in previous methods. The core of our method is to extract features of images based on convolutional neural network and ach... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 84,399 |
2412.04945 | HOLa: HoloLens Object Labeling | In the context of medical Augmented Reality (AR) applications, object tracking is a key challenge and requires a significant amount of annotation masks. As segmentation foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) begin to emerge, zero-shot segmentation requires only minimal human participation obtaining hig... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 514,641 |
2410.09567 | Timeseria: an object-oriented time series processing library | Timeseria is an object-oriented time series processing library implemented in Python, which aims at making it easier to manipulate time series data and to build statistical and machine learning models on top of it. Unlike common data analysis frameworks, it builds up from well defined and reusable logical units (object... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 497,655 |
2404.17284 | Machine Learning based prediction of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
temperature rise under different charge-discharge conditions | Accurate prediction of battery temperature rise is very essential for designing an efficient thermal management scheme. In this paper, machine learning (ML) based prediction of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) thermal behavior during charge-discharge operation has been demonstrated for the first time. Considering dif... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 449,807 |
1611.09143 | Rate Adaptation for Secure HARQ Protocols | This paper investigates the incremental-redundancy hybrid-automatic repeat request (IR-HARQ) transmission over independent block-fading channels in the presence of an eavesdropper, where the secrecy of the transmission is ensured via introduction of dummy-messages. Since the encoder only knows the statistics of the cha... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 64,624 |
2111.00526 | FinEAS: Financial Embedding Analysis of Sentiment | We introduce a new language representation model in finance called Financial Embedding Analysis of Sentiment (FinEAS). In financial markets, news and investor sentiment are significant drivers of security prices. Thus, leveraging the capabilities of modern NLP approaches for financial sentiment analysis is a crucial co... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 264,246 |
1808.09058 | Quantum enhanced cross-validation for near-optimal neural networks
architecture selection | This paper proposes a quantum-classical algorithm to evaluate and select classical artificial neural networks architectures. The proposed algorithm is based on a probabilistic quantum memory and the possibility to train artificial neural networks in superposition. We obtain an exponential quantum speedup in the evaluat... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | 106,101 |
2411.10595 | FedAli: Personalized Federated Learning with Aligned Prototypes through
Optimal Transport | Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative, personalized model training across multiple devices without sharing raw data, making it ideal for pervasive computing applications that optimize user-centric performances in diverse environments. However, data heterogeneity among clients poses a significant challenge, lead... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | 508,707 |
2311.11013 | Implicit Event-RGBD Neural SLAM | Implicit neural SLAM has achieved remarkable progress recently. Nevertheless, existing methods face significant challenges in non-ideal scenarios, such as motion blur or lighting variation, which often leads to issues like convergence failures, localization drifts, and distorted mapping. To address these challenges, we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 408,757 |
2212.07768 | A scalable framework for annotating photovoltaic cell defects in
electroluminescence images | The correct functioning of photovoltaic (PV) cells is critical to ensuring the optimal performance of a solar plant. Anomaly detection techniques for PV cells can result in significant cost savings in operation and maintenance (O&M). Recent research has focused on deep learning techniques for automatically detecting an... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 336,516 |
2102.13455 | Inverse deformation analysis: an experimental and numerical assessment
using the FEniCS Project | In this paper, we develop a framework for solving inverse deformation problems using the FEniCS Project finite element software. We validate our approach with experimental imaging data acquired from a soft silicone beam under gravity. In contrast with inverse iterative algorithms that require multiple solutions of a st... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 222,068 |
2312.06152 | Improving the performance of weak supervision searches using transfer
and meta-learning | Weak supervision searches have in principle the advantages of both being able to train on experimental data and being able to learn distinctive signal properties. However, the practical applicability of such searches is limited by the fact that successfully training a neural network via weak supervision can require a l... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 414,393 |
1606.08942 | Predicting risky behavior in social communities | Predicting risk profiles of individuals in networks (e.g.~susceptibility to a particular disease, or likelihood of smoking) is challenging for a variety of reasons. For one, `local' features (such as an individual's demographic information) may lack sufficient information to make informative predictions; this is especi... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 57,925 |
2107.00689 | Aerial Map-Based Navigation Using Semantic Segmentation and Pattern
Matching | This paper proposes a novel approach to map-based navigation system for unmanned aircraft. The proposed system attempts label-to-label matching, not image-to-image matching, between aerial images and a map database. The ground objects can be labelled by deep learning approaches and the configuration of the objects is u... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 244,237 |
1506.00481 | Robust Face Recognition with Structural Binary Gradient Patterns | This paper presents a computationally efficient yet powerful binary framework for robust facial representation based on image gradients. It is termed as structural binary gradient patterns (SBGP). To discover underlying local structures in the gradient domain, we compute image gradients from multiple directions and sim... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 43,672 |
2211.07005 | Quantifying syntax similarity with a polynomial representation of
dependency trees | We introduce a graph polynomial that distinguishes tree structures to represent dependency grammar and a measure based on the polynomial representation to quantify syntax similarity. The polynomial encodes accurate and comprehensive information about the dependency structure and dependency relations of words in a sente... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 330,096 |
2212.05478 | Mul-GAD: a semi-supervised graph anomaly detection framework via
aggregating multi-view information | Anomaly detection is defined as discovering patterns that do not conform to the expected behavior. Previously, anomaly detection was mostly conducted using traditional shallow learning techniques, but with little improvement. As the emergence of graph neural networks (GNN), graph anomaly detection has been greatly deve... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 335,799 |
2107.09881 | How Do Pedophiles Tweet? Investigating the Writing Styles and Online
Personas of Child Cybersex Traffickers in the Philippines | One of the most important humanitarian responsibility of every individual is to protect the future of our children. This entails not only protection of physical welfare but also from ill events that can potentially affect the mental well-being of a child such as sexual coercion and abuse which, in worst-case scenarios,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 247,148 |
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