id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5ad14c25645df0001a2d163c | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart." "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writ... | What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight against? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65eb | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in? | {
"text": [
"constitution of the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ec | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe? | {
"text": [
"the specific relation between politics and religion"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ed | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze? | {
"text": [
"John F. Kennedy"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
} |
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ee | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to use? | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ef | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What has the separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of? | {
"text": [
"a religious dimension"
],
"answer_start": [
636
]
} |
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164c | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is not grounded firmly in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164d | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What doesn't Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164e | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | Whose speech does Bellah's 1977 article analyze? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164f | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to not use? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d1650 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be... | What has the separation of church and state failed to approve the political realm of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f5 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing? | {
"text": [
"Robert S. Wood"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f6 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do? | {
"text": [
"flourish"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f7 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | Where is the Center for New Religions located? | {
"text": [
"Toronto"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
} |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f8 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on? | {
"text": [
"a sort of civic religion"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f9 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe? | {
"text": [
"genius of religious sentiment in the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
807
]
} |
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1660 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | Who hasn't argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1661 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of non-religions to do? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1662 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | Where did the Center for New Religions leave? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1663 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does Wood believe the U.K. operates on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1664 | Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States | Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th... | What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they don't want to believe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c6479 | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | What type of faith is Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"Christian"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647a | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical? | {
"text": [
"Martin Luther"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647b | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity? | {
"text": [
"Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647c | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther? | {
"text": [
"Lutheran princes"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647d | Protestantism | Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani... | What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"the Protestant Reformation"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b1 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What do all Protestantism denominations reject? | {
"text": [
"the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b2 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"transubstantiation,"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b3 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What is the term to describe using only faith for justification? | {
"text": [
"sola fide"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b4 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals? | {
"text": [
"the Bible"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b5 | Protestantism | All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all... | What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism? | {
"text": [
"Five solae"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
5731b919e17f3d140042232f | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Where did Lutheranism begin? | {
"text": [
"Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
5731b919e17f3d1400422330 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Name three early Protestant reformers. | {
"text": [
"John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
5731b919e17f3d1400422331 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Where did Arminianism take hold? | {
"text": [
"the Netherlands and parts of Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
5731b919e17f3d1400422332 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Who ended Catholic supremecy in England? | {
"text": [
"King Henry VIII"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} |
5731b919e17f3d1400422333 | Protestantism | Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac... | Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries? | {
"text": [
"Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
1214
]
} |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a1 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | What percentage of Christians are Protestant? | {
"text": [
"nearly forty percent"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a2 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | Which continents have some form of Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"all populated continents"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a3 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | What types of Protestantism are increasing? | {
"text": [
"Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a4 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | What Protestant church has members around the world? | {
"text": [
"the Anglican Communion"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a5 | Protestantism | Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr... | How many people are considered Protestant? | {
"text": [
"more than 900 million"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
5731bb9de99e3014001e6222 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | From what language does the term evangelical originate? | {
"text": [
"German"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
5731bb9de99e3014001e6223 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant? | {
"text": [
"evangelisch"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
5731bb9de99e3014001e6224 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England? | {
"text": [
"evangelical"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
5731bb9de99e3014001e6225 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | Name two contributors to Reformed churches. | {
"text": [
"John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli"
],
"answer_start": [
964
]
} |
5731bb9de99e3014001e6226 | Protestantism | During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a... | Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.? | {
"text": [
"the Puritans"
],
"answer_start": [
681
]
} |
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422353 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | What is the term for teaching by only scripture? | {
"text": [
"sola scriptura"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422354 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422355 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | What is the term that means all in the Bible is true? | {
"text": [
"inerrancy"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422356 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | What power can help someone overcome sin? | {
"text": [
"the Holy Spirit"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422357 | Protestantism | The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati... | What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation? | {
"text": [
"necessity"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d7 | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | Which ideas had little criticism for the most part? | {
"text": [
"necessity and inerrancy"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d8 | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | What is the term for how the church as a whole works? | {
"text": [
"ecclesiology"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d9 | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible? | {
"text": [
"Catholics"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64da | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | At what period was inerrancy debated? | {
"text": [
"the Enlightenment"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64db | Protestantism | The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ... | What item could be learned to gain salvation? | {
"text": [
"the Bible"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
5731beafe17f3d1400422371 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | What is the second principle of Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"sola fide (by faith alone)"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
5731beafe17f3d1400422372 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | What was Luther's main principle? | {
"text": [
"sola fide (by faith alone)"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
5731beafe17f3d1400422373 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching? | {
"text": [
"sola scriptura"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
5731beafe17f3d1400422374 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus? | {
"text": [
"Christocentric"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
5731beafe17f3d1400422375 | Protestantism | The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib... | Faith can bring what eternal benefit? | {
"text": [
"salvation"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
5731bfaae17f3d140042238d | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | When did Protestantism begin to split? | {
"text": [
"the mid-to-late 16th century"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
5731bfaae17f3d140042238e | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"controversy over the Eucharist"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
5731bfaae17f3d140042238f | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with? | {
"text": [
"transubstantiation"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
5731bfaae17f3d1400422390 | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass? | {
"text": [
"bread and wine"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
5731bfaae17f3d1400422391 | Protestantism | The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri... | Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion? | {
"text": [
"Christ"
],
"answer_start": [
496
]
} |
5731c09db9d445190005e50b | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church? | {
"text": [
"Arnold of Brescia"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
5731c09db9d445190005e50c | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | When were the Waldensians created? | {
"text": [
"the early 1170s"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
} |
5731c09db9d445190005e50d | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics? | {
"text": [
"1215"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
5731c09db9d445190005e50e | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently? | {
"text": [
"Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
668
]
} |
5731c09db9d445190005e50f | Protestantism | In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte... | What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia? | {
"text": [
"apostolic poverty"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
5731c670b9d445190005e529 | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | Who started the Hussite movement? | {
"text": [
"Jan Hus"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
5731c670b9d445190005e52a | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus? | {
"text": [
"John Wycliffe"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
5731c670b9d445190005e52b | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | How many crusades were waged against the Hussites? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
5731c670b9d445190005e52c | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | Who called the crusades against the Hussites? | {
"text": [
"the Pope"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
5731c670b9d445190005e52d | Protestantism | Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o... | How did Jan Hus die? | {
"text": [
"burned at the stake"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d7 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church? | {
"text": [
"31 October 1517"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d8 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | What did the theses argue against selling? | {
"text": [
"indulgences"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d9 | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/ | {
"text": [
"Virgin Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
5731c7ade17f3d14004223da | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | Where was All Saints' Church? | {
"text": [
"Wittenberg"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
5731c7ade17f3d14004223db | Protestantism | On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part... | Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses? | {
"text": [
"the Church and the papacy"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
5731c848b9d445190005e53d | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | Who condemned the Reformation? | {
"text": [
"the Pope"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
5731c848b9d445190005e53e | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541? | {
"text": [
"John Calvin"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
5731c848b9d445190005e53f | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement? | {
"text": [
"Geneva"
],
"answer_start": [
691
]
} |
5731c848b9d445190005e540 | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva? | {
"text": [
"Calvinist"
],
"answer_start": [
838
]
} |
5731c848b9d445190005e541 | Protestantism | Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ... | When did John Calvin die? | {
"text": [
"1563"
],
"answer_start": [
916
]
} |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e1 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | What was the nickname for French Protestants? | {
"text": [
"Huguenots"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e2 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | What did the French find alienating about Catholicism? | {
"text": [
"the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e3 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | When were French nobles converted to Protestantism? | {
"text": [
"the 1550s"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e4 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars? | {
"text": [
"Henry II"
],
"answer_start": [
765
]
} |
5731c971e17f3d14004223e5 | Protestantism | Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea... | When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? | {
"text": [
"August 1572"
],
"answer_start": [
938
]
} |
5731ca8be17f3d14004223ff | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland? | {
"text": [
"Huldrych Zwingli"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422400 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | Which two areas had a long history of resentment? | {
"text": [
"the German states and the Swiss Confederation"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422401 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther? | {
"text": [
"the Colloquy of Marburg"
],
"answer_start": [
590
]
} |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422402 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg? | {
"text": [
"Prince Philip of Hesse"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422403 | Protestantism | Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G... | What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for? | {
"text": [
"its failure"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} |
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56b | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome? | {
"text": [
"Henry VIII"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56c | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | When was the Act of Supremacy passed? | {
"text": [
"1534"
],
"answer_start": [
679
]
} |
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56d | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534? | {
"text": [
"King Henry"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56e | Protestantism | The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ... | What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition? | {
"text": [
"The Elizabethan Religious Settlement"
],
"answer_start": [
1039
]
} |
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