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5ad14c25645df0001a2d163c
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart." "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writ...
What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight against?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65eb
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in?
{ "text": [ "constitution of the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ec
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What does Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?
{ "text": [ "the specific relation between politics and religion" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ed
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
Whose speech does Bellah's 1967 article analyze?
{ "text": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ee
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to use?
{ "text": [ "God" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
5731e0ad0fdd8d15006c65ef
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What has the separation of church and state failed to deny the political realm of?
{ "text": [ "a religious dimension" ], "answer_start": [ 636 ] }
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164c
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What does Bellah say the separation of church and state is not grounded firmly in?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164d
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What doesn't Bellah use the term "civil religion' to describe?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164e
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
Whose speech does Bellah's 1977 article analyze?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d164f
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What word does Bellah ask how a President is justified to not use?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c5d645df0001a2d1650
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert N. Bellah has in his writings that although the separation of church and state is grounded firmly in the constitution of the United States, this does not mean that there is no religious dimension in the political society of the United States. He used the term "Civil Religion" to describe the specific relation be...
What has the separation of church and state failed to approve the political realm of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f5
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?
{ "text": [ "Robert S. Wood" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f6
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?
{ "text": [ "flourish" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f7
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
Where is the Center for New Religions located?
{ "text": [ "Toronto" ], "answer_start": [ 268 ] }
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f8
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?
{ "text": [ "a sort of civic religion" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }
5731e1420fdd8d15006c65f9
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?
{ "text": [ "genius of religious sentiment in the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 807 ] }
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1660
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
Who hasn't argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1661
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of non-religions to do?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1662
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
Where did the Center for New Religions leave?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1663
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does Wood believe the U.K. operates on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad14c96645df0001a2d1664
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States
Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said th...
What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they don't want to believe?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c6479
Protestantism
Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani...
What type of faith is Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "Christian" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647a
Protestantism
Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani...
Whose teachings were once considered to be heretical?
{ "text": [ "Martin Luther" ], "answer_start": [ 512 ] }
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647b
Protestantism
Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani...
Other than Protestantism, what are the other two divisions of Christianity?
{ "text": [ "Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647c
Protestantism
Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani...
Who wrote a letter protesting the condemnation of Martin Luther?
{ "text": [ "Lutheran princes" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }
5731b64f0fdd8d15006c647d
Protestantism
Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicani...
What was the name of the movement that started Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "the Protestant Reformation" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b1
Protestantism
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
What do all Protestantism denominations reject?
{ "text": [ "the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b2
Protestantism
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
What Catholic doctrine is usually denied in Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "transubstantiation," ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b3
Protestantism
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
What is the term to describe using only faith for justification?
{ "text": [ "sola fide" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b4
Protestantism
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
What is the highest authority in Protestantism for morals?
{ "text": [ "the Bible" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
5731b75cb9d445190005e4b5
Protestantism
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
What is the term to describe the differences between Protestantism and Catholicism?
{ "text": [ "Five solae" ], "answer_start": [ 573 ] }
5731b919e17f3d140042232f
Protestantism
Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac...
Where did Lutheranism begin?
{ "text": [ "Germany" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
5731b919e17f3d1400422330
Protestantism
Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac...
Name three early Protestant reformers.
{ "text": [ "John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Knox" ], "answer_start": [ 432 ] }
5731b919e17f3d1400422331
Protestantism
Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac...
Where did Arminianism take hold?
{ "text": [ "the Netherlands and parts of Germany" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
5731b919e17f3d1400422332
Protestantism
Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac...
Who ended Catholic supremecy in England?
{ "text": [ "King Henry VIII" ], "answer_start": [ 561 ] }
5731b919e17f3d1400422333
Protestantism
Protestantism spread in Europe during the 16th century. Lutheranism spread from Germany into its surrounding areas,[c] Denmark,[d] Norway,[e] Sweden,[f] Finland,[g] Prussia,[h] Latvia,[i], Estonia,[j] and Iceland,[k] as well as other smaller territories. Reformed churches were founded primarily in Germany and its adjac...
Who made large contributions in the sciences in latter centuries?
{ "text": [ "Protestants" ], "answer_start": [ 1214 ] }
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a1
Protestantism
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr...
What percentage of Christians are Protestant?
{ "text": [ "nearly forty percent" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a2
Protestantism
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr...
Which continents have some form of Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "all populated continents" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a3
Protestantism
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr...
What types of Protestantism are increasing?
{ "text": [ "Nondenominational, evangelical, independent and other churches" ], "answer_start": [ 605 ] }
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a4
Protestantism
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr...
What Protestant church has members around the world?
{ "text": [ "the Anglican Communion" ], "answer_start": [ 432 ] }
5731ba0e0fdd8d15006c64a5
Protestantism
Collectively encompassing more than 900 million adherents, or nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide, Protestantism is present on all populated continents.[t] The movement is more divided theologically and ecclesiastically than either Eastern Orthodoxy or Roman Catholicism, lacking both structural unity and centr...
How many people are considered Protestant?
{ "text": [ "more than 900 million" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
5731bb9de99e3014001e6222
Protestantism
During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a...
From what language does the term evangelical originate?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
5731bb9de99e3014001e6223
Protestantism
During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a...
What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?
{ "text": [ "evangelisch" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
5731bb9de99e3014001e6224
Protestantism
During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a...
What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?
{ "text": [ "evangelical" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }
5731bb9de99e3014001e6225
Protestantism
During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a...
Name two contributors to Reformed churches.
{ "text": [ "John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli" ], "answer_start": [ 964 ] }
5731bb9de99e3014001e6226
Protestantism
During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, a...
Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.?
{ "text": [ "the Puritans" ], "answer_start": [ 681 ] }
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422353
Protestantism
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati...
What is the term for teaching by only scripture?
{ "text": [ "sola scriptura" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422354
Protestantism
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati...
How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422355
Protestantism
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati...
What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?
{ "text": [ "inerrancy" ], "answer_start": [ 413 ] }
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422356
Protestantism
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati...
What power can help someone overcome sin?
{ "text": [ "the Holy Spirit" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
5731bcb9e17f3d1400422357
Protestantism
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvati...
What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?
{ "text": [ "necessity" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d7
Protestantism
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ...
Which ideas had little criticism for the most part?
{ "text": [ "necessity and inerrancy" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d8
Protestantism
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ...
What is the term for how the church as a whole works?
{ "text": [ "ecclesiology" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64d9
Protestantism
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ...
What group believes that some in the church have a special status to understand the bible?
{ "text": [ "Catholics" ], "answer_start": [ 533 ] }
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64da
Protestantism
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ...
At what period was inerrancy debated?
{ "text": [ "the Enlightenment" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
5731bdcb0fdd8d15006c64db
Protestantism
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the Enlightenment. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers ...
What item could be learned to gain salvation?
{ "text": [ "the Bible" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
5731beafe17f3d1400422371
Protestantism
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib...
What is the second principle of Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "sola fide (by faith alone)" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
5731beafe17f3d1400422372
Protestantism
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib...
What was Luther's main principle?
{ "text": [ "sola fide (by faith alone)" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
5731beafe17f3d1400422373
Protestantism
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib...
What principle made the Bible the one source for teaching?
{ "text": [ "sola scriptura" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
5731beafe17f3d1400422374
Protestantism
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib...
What did reformers considered their beliefs to be, in terms of focus?
{ "text": [ "Christocentric" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
5731beafe17f3d1400422375
Protestantism
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to sola scriptura, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because sola scriptura placed the Bib...
Faith can bring what eternal benefit?
{ "text": [ "salvation" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
5731bfaae17f3d140042238d
Protestantism
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri...
When did Protestantism begin to split?
{ "text": [ "the mid-to-late 16th century" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
5731bfaae17f3d140042238e
Protestantism
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri...
What was one of the main causes of the split in Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "controversy over the Eucharist" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
5731bfaae17f3d140042238f
Protestantism
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri...
What Catholic belief did early Protestants not agree with?
{ "text": [ "transubstantiation" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
5731bfaae17f3d1400422390
Protestantism
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri...
What two substances are used in a Catholic Mass?
{ "text": [ "bread and wine" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
5731bfaae17f3d1400422391
Protestantism
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the Eucharist. Early Protestants rejected the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial ri...
Whose body and blood is considered present in Holy Communion?
{ "text": [ "Christ" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }
5731c09db9d445190005e50b
Protestantism
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?
{ "text": [ "Arnold of Brescia" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
5731c09db9d445190005e50c
Protestantism
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
When were the Waldensians created?
{ "text": [ "the early 1170s" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
5731c09db9d445190005e50d
Protestantism
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?
{ "text": [ "1215" ], "answer_start": [ 533 ] }
5731c09db9d445190005e50e
Protestantism
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?
{ "text": [ "Italy" ], "answer_start": [ 668 ] }
5731c09db9d445190005e50f
Protestantism
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?
{ "text": [ "apostolic poverty" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
5731c670b9d445190005e529
Protestantism
Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
Who started the Hussite movement?
{ "text": [ "Jan Hus" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
5731c670b9d445190005e52a
Protestantism
Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
Whose words were an inspiration for Jan Hus?
{ "text": [ "John Wycliffe" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
5731c670b9d445190005e52b
Protestantism
Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
How many crusades were waged against the Hussites?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
5731c670b9d445190005e52c
Protestantism
Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
Who called the crusades against the Hussites?
{ "text": [ "the Pope" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
5731c670b9d445190005e52d
Protestantism
Beginning in first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus—a Roman Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professor—influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He strongly advocated his reformist Bohemian religious denomination. He was excommunicated and burned at the stake in Constance, Bishopric o...
How did Jan Hus die?
{ "text": [ "burned at the stake" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d7
Protestantism
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part...
When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?
{ "text": [ "31 October 1517" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d8
Protestantism
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part...
What did the theses argue against selling?
{ "text": [ "indulgences" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
5731c7ade17f3d14004223d9
Protestantism
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part...
What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/
{ "text": [ "Virgin Mary" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
5731c7ade17f3d14004223da
Protestantism
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part...
Where was All Saints' Church?
{ "text": [ "Wittenberg" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
5731c7ade17f3d14004223db
Protestantism
On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, part...
Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?
{ "text": [ "the Church and the papacy" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
5731c848b9d445190005e53d
Protestantism
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ...
Who condemned the Reformation?
{ "text": [ "the Pope" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
5731c848b9d445190005e53e
Protestantism
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ...
Who wrote the Ordinances of 1541?
{ "text": [ "John Calvin" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
5731c848b9d445190005e53f
Protestantism
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ...
What city became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement?
{ "text": [ "Geneva" ], "answer_start": [ 691 ] }
5731c848b9d445190005e540
Protestantism
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ...
What type of missionaries were taught in Geneva?
{ "text": [ "Calvinist" ], "answer_start": [ 838 ] }
5731c848b9d445190005e541
Protestantism
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of John Calvin were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful ...
When did John Calvin die?
{ "text": [ "1563" ], "answer_start": [ 916 ] }
5731c971e17f3d14004223e1
Protestantism
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea...
What was the nickname for French Protestants?
{ "text": [ "Huguenots" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
5731c971e17f3d14004223e2
Protestantism
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea...
What did the French find alienating about Catholicism?
{ "text": [ "the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }
5731c971e17f3d14004223e3
Protestantism
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea...
When were French nobles converted to Protestantism?
{ "text": [ "the 1550s" ], "answer_start": [ 599 ] }
5731c971e17f3d14004223e4
Protestantism
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea...
Whose death caused an increase in the French civil wars?
{ "text": [ "Henry II" ], "answer_start": [ 765 ] }
5731c971e17f3d14004223e5
Protestantism
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed Huguenots. Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made stea...
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
{ "text": [ "August 1572" ], "answer_start": [ 938 ] }
5731ca8be17f3d14004223ff
Protestantism
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G...
Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?
{ "text": [ "Huldrych Zwingli" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
5731ca8be17f3d1400422400
Protestantism
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G...
Which two areas had a long history of resentment?
{ "text": [ "the German states and the Swiss Confederation" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
5731ca8be17f3d1400422401
Protestantism
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G...
What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?
{ "text": [ "the Colloquy of Marburg" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
5731ca8be17f3d1400422402
Protestantism
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G...
What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?
{ "text": [ "Prince Philip of Hesse" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
5731ca8be17f3d1400422403
Protestantism
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the G...
What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?
{ "text": [ "its failure" ], "answer_start": [ 645 ] }
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56b
Protestantism
The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ...
Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?
{ "text": [ "Henry VIII" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56c
Protestantism
The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ...
When was the Act of Supremacy passed?
{ "text": [ "1534" ], "answer_start": [ 679 ] }
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56d
Protestantism
The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ...
Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?
{ "text": [ "King Henry" ], "answer_start": [ 597 ] }
5731cbb4b9d445190005e56e
Protestantism
The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle ...
What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?
{ "text": [ "The Elizabethan Religious Settlement" ], "answer_start": [ 1039 ] }