answer string | choices dict | id string | kind string | lang string | question string | steps list | subject string | text string | topic string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Profit is 750. | {
"A": "850",
"B": "650",
"C": "800",
"D": "750"
} | eco_0151 | multiple_choice | en | Revenue 1700, cost 950. What is profit? | [
"1700 - 950.",
"Profit = 750.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 750.
Steps:
1. 1700 - 950.
2. Profit = 750.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | micro |
Inflation is 16%. | {
"A": "16%",
"B": "14%",
"C": "18%",
"D": "17%"
} | eco_0152 | multiple_choice | en | CPI rises from 100 to 116. What is inflation? | [
"(116-100)/100.",
"Inflation = 16%.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 16%.
Steps:
1. (116-100)/100.
2. Inflation = 16%.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | macro |
The interest is 95. | null | eco_0153 | worked_example | en | Principal 1900, rate 5% for one year. What is the interest? | [
"1900 x 5%.",
"Interest = 95.",
"Result 95."
] | economics | Answer: 95.
Steps:
1. 1900 x 5%.
2. Interest = 95.
3. Result 95. | monetary_policy |
The multiplier is 2. | {
"A": "3",
"B": "1",
"C": "4",
"D": "2"
} | eco_0154 | multiple_choice | en | MPC is 0.5. What is the spending multiplier? | [
"1 / (1-0.5).",
"k = 2.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 2.
Steps:
1. 1 / (1-0.5).
2. k = 2.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | fiscal_policy |
Tariff revenue is 16000. | null | eco_0155 | worked_example | en | Imports 1000 units, tariff 16 per unit. What is tariff revenue? | [
"1000 x 16.",
"Revenue = 16000.",
"Result 16000."
] | economics | Answer: 16000.
Steps:
1. 1000 x 16.
2. Revenue = 16000.
3. Result 16000. | trade |
Unions bargain collectively for higher pay, benefits, and working conditions. | null | eco_0156 | concept | en | What do labor unions do? | [
"Negotiate pay.",
"Win benefits.",
"Strike leverage."
] | economics | Answer: Collective bargaining.
Steps:
1. Negotiate pay.
2. Win benefits.
3. Strike leverage. | labor |
Cenový strop je maximální cena; pod rovnováhou trvale chybí zboží. | null | eco_0157 | concept | cs | Co je cenový strop? | [
"Strop pod cenou.",
"Poptávka převýší.",
"Nedostatek trvá."
] | economics | Answer: Nedostatek pod rovnováhou.
Steps:
1. Strop pod cenou.
2. Poptávka převýší.
3. Nedostatek trvá. | micro |
Saving is 700. | null | eco_0158 | worked_example | en | Income 3000, consumption 2300. What is saving? | [
"3000 - 2300.",
"Saving = 700.",
"Result 700."
] | economics | Answer: 700.
Steps:
1. 3000 - 2300.
2. Saving = 700.
3. Result 700. | macro |
Prices double in about 14 years. | null | eco_0159 | worked_example | en | Prices rise 5% yearly. In how many years do they double? | [
"70 / 5.",
"Years = 14.",
"Result 14."
] | economics | Answer: 14.
Steps:
1. 70 / 5.
2. Years = 14.
3. Result 14. | monetary_policy |
Dluhový poměr je 60 %. | null | eco_0160 | worked_example | cs | Dluh 1200, HDP 2000. Jaký je dluhový poměr? | [
"1200 / 2000.",
"Ratio = 60%.",
"Result 60%."
] | economics | Answer: 60%.
Steps:
1. 1200 / 2000.
2. Ratio = 60%.
3. Result 60%. | fiscal_policy |
Nová cena je 125. | {
"A": "130",
"B": "120",
"C": "135",
"D": "125"
} | eco_0161 | multiple_choice | cs | Cena 100, clo 25 %. Jaká je nová cena? | [
"100 + 25%.",
"Price = 125.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 125.
Steps:
1. 100 + 25%.
2. Price = 125.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | trade |
A monopsony is a single dominant employer that can hold wages below competitive levels. | null | eco_0162 | concept | en | What is a labor monopsony? | [
"One employer.",
"Wage power.",
"Hiring restricted."
] | economics | Answer: Single buyer of labor.
Steps:
1. One employer.
2. Wage power.
3. Hiring restricted. | labor |
Apple wins with 18.0 versus 10.8. | {
"A": "Apple",
"B": "Banana",
"C": "Equal",
"D": "Cannot tell"
} | eco_0163 | multiple_choice | en | Apple: MU 36, price 2. Banana: MU 54, price 5. Which gives more utility per dollar? | [
"Apple 18.0, banana 10.8.",
"Apple higher.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: Apple.
Steps:
1. Apple 18.0, banana 10.8.
2. Apple higher.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | micro |
GDP per capita is 95 thousand. | {
"A": "90",
"B": "95",
"C": "100",
"D": "105"
} | eco_0164 | multiple_choice | en | GDP 950 billion, population 10 million. What is GDP per capita (thousands)? | [
"950 / 10.",
"Per capita = 95.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 95.
Steps:
1. 950 / 10.
2. Per capita = 95.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | macro |
The lender of last resort lends to solvent banks facing temporary liquidity stress. | null | eco_0165 | concept | en | What is the lender of last resort? | [
"Panic withdrawals.",
"Central bank lends.",
"Calms system."
] | economics | Answer: Emergency bank lending.
Steps:
1. Panic withdrawals.
2. Central bank lends.
3. Calms system. | monetary_policy |
The tax multiplier is smaller than the spending multiplier because part of cuts is saved. | null | eco_0166 | concept | en | How does the tax multiplier differ? | [
"Cut taxes.",
"Some saved.",
"Less stimulus."
] | economics | Answer: Smaller than spending.
Steps:
1. Cut taxes.
2. Some saved.
3. Less stimulus. | fiscal_policy |
One X costs 10 Y. | {
"A": "10 Y",
"B": "11 Y",
"C": "9 Y",
"D": "12 Y"
} | eco_0167 | multiple_choice | en | A worker makes 4 X or 40 Y daily. What is the opportunity cost of 1 X? | [
"40 / 4.",
"OC = 10 Y.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 10 Y.
Steps:
1. 40 / 4.
2. OC = 10 Y.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | trade |
135 remain unemployed. | null | eco_0168 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 200, 65 find jobs. How many remain? | [
"200 - 65.",
"Remain = 135.",
"Result 135."
] | economics | Answer: 135.
Steps:
1. 200 - 65.
2. Remain = 135.
3. Result 135. | labor |
Jedno X stojí 11 Y. | {
"A": "12 Y",
"B": "11 Y",
"C": "10 Y",
"D": "13 Y"
} | eco_0169 | multiple_choice | cs | Za 8 hodin vyrobíš 4 X nebo 44 Y. Kolik Y stojí 1 X? | [
"44 / 4.",
"OC = 11 Y.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | economics | Answer: 11 Y.
Steps:
1. 44 / 4.
2. OC = 11 Y.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | micro |
HDP je 2800. | {
"A": "2700",
"B": "2900",
"C": "2800",
"D": "2850"
} | eco_0170 | multiple_choice | cs | C=2000, I=400, G=400, NX=0. Jaké je HDP? | [
"Sum C+I+G+NX.",
"GDP = 2800.",
"Vyber možnost C."
] | economics | Answer: 2800.
Steps:
1. Sum C+I+G+NX.
2. GDP = 2800.
3. Vyber možnost C.
Answer: (C) | macro |
The money supply is 3650. | null | eco_0171 | worked_example | en | Currency 1050, deposits 2600. What is the money supply? | [
"1050 + 2600.",
"Supply = 3650.",
"Result 3650."
] | economics | Answer: 3650.
Steps:
1. 1050 + 2600.
2. Supply = 3650.
3. Result 3650. | monetary_policy |
Crowding out is when public borrowing raises rates and displaces private investment. | null | eco_0172 | concept | en | What is crowding out? | [
"Deficit borrowing.",
"Rates rise.",
"Investment falls."
] | economics | Answer: Public displaces private.
Steps:
1. Deficit borrowing.
2. Rates rise.
3. Investment falls. | fiscal_policy |
50 dollars is 1450 korunas. | {
"A": "1400",
"B": "1450",
"C": "1500",
"D": "1350"
} | eco_0173 | multiple_choice | en | Rate 29 korunas per dollar. What is 50 dollars in korunas? | [
"50 x 29.",
"Korunas = 1450.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 1450.
Steps:
1. 50 x 29.
2. Korunas = 1450.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | trade |
Participation is 74%. | {
"A": "72%",
"B": "76%",
"C": "79%",
"D": "74%"
} | eco_0174 | multiple_choice | en | Labor force 185, adults 250. What is the participation rate? | [
"185 / 250.",
"Rate = 74%.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 74%.
Steps:
1. 185 / 250.
2. Rate = 74%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | labor |
Break-even is 800 units. | null | eco_0175 | worked_example | en | Fixed cost 8000, margin 10 per unit. What is break-even quantity? | [
"8000 / 10.",
"BE = 800.",
"Result 800."
] | economics | Answer: 800.
Steps:
1. 8000 / 10.
2. BE = 800.
3. Result 800. | micro |
The deflator is 112. | null | eco_0176 | worked_example | en | Nominal GDP 1120, real GDP 1000. What is the deflator? | [
"1120 / 1000 x 100.",
"Deflator = 112.",
"Result 112."
] | economics | Answer: 112.
Steps:
1. 1120 / 1000 x 100.
2. Deflator = 112.
3. Result 112. | macro |
Maximální expanze je 7000. | null | eco_0177 | worked_example | cs | Volné rezervy 700, sazba 10 %. Jaká je maximální expanze vkladů? | [
"700 / 10%.",
"Max = 7000.",
"Result 7000."
] | economics | Answer: 7000.
Steps:
1. 700 / 10%.
2. Max = 7000.
3. Result 7000. | monetary_policy |
Daňový multiplikátor je -1. | {
"A": "-1",
"B": "0",
"C": "-2",
"D": "1"
} | eco_0178 | multiple_choice | cs | MPC je 0.5. Jaký je daňový multiplikátor? | [
"-0.5 / (1-0.5).",
"tm = -1.",
"Vyber možnost A."
] | economics | Answer: -1.
Steps:
1. -0.5 / (1-0.5).
2. tm = -1.
3. Vyber možnost A.
Answer: (A) | fiscal_policy |
100 euros is 4000 korunas. | null | eco_0179 | worked_example | en | Rate 40 korunas per euro. How many korunas for 100 euros? | [
"100 x 40.",
"Korunas = 4000.",
"Result 4000."
] | economics | Answer: 4000.
Steps:
1. 100 x 40.
2. Korunas = 4000.
3. Result 4000. | trade |
Weekly earnings are 1040. | {
"A": "1040",
"B": "1000",
"C": "1080",
"D": "1120"
} | eco_0180 | multiple_choice | en | Wage 26 per hour, 40 hours. What are weekly earnings? | [
"26 x 40.",
"Earnings = 1040.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 1040.
Steps:
1. 26 x 40.
2. Earnings = 1040.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | labor |
Maximum X je 80. | null | eco_0181 | worked_example | cs | Příjem 400, cena X je 5. Kolik X lze nejvýše koupit? | [
"400 / 5.",
"Max = 80.",
"Result 80."
] | economics | Answer: 80.
Steps:
1. 400 / 5.
2. Max = 80.
3. Result 80. | micro |
Recese je plošný pokles aktivity trvající měsíce, často dvě čtvrtletí HDP. | null | eco_0182 | concept | cs | Co je recese? | [
"Výstup klesá.",
"Práce klesá.",
"Měsíce trvá."
] | economics | Answer: Plošný pokles.
Steps:
1. Výstup klesá.
2. Práce klesá.
3. Měsíce trvá. | macro |
Reálná sazba je 14 %. | null | eco_0183 | worked_example | cs | Nominální sazba 16 %, inflace 2 %. Jaká je reálná sazba? | [
"16 - 2.",
"Real = 14%.",
"Result 14%."
] | economics | Answer: 14%.
Steps:
1. 16 - 2.
2. Real = 14%.
3. Result 14%. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 1500. | {
"A": "1550",
"B": "1500",
"C": "1450",
"D": "1600"
} | eco_0184 | multiple_choice | en | Multiplier 4, spending rises 375. How much does output rise? | [
"4 x 375.",
"Rise = 1500.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 1500.
Steps:
1. 4 x 375.
2. Rise = 1500.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | fiscal_policy |
Podíl dovozu je 78 %. | null | eco_0185 | worked_example | cs | Dovoz 780, HDP 1000. Jaký je podíl dovozu? | [
"780 / 1000.",
"Share = 78%.",
"Result 78%."
] | economics | Answer: 78%.
Steps:
1. 780 / 1000.
2. Share = 78%.
3. Result 78%. | trade |
Reálná mzda je 4400. | null | eco_0186 | worked_example | cs | Mzda 6600, CPI 150. Jaká je reálná mzda? | [
"6600 / 150 x 100.",
"Real = 4400.",
"Result 4400."
] | economics | Answer: 4400.
Steps:
1. 6600 / 150 x 100.
2. Real = 4400.
3. Result 4400. | labor |
A shortage means quantity demanded exceeds supplied, while a surplus is the reverse. | null | eco_0187 | concept | en | How do shortage and surplus differ? | [
"Below equilibrium: shortage.",
"Above: surplus.",
"Gap pushes price."
] | economics | Answer: Demand versus supply gap.
Steps:
1. Below equilibrium: shortage.
2. Above: surplus.
3. Gap pushes price. | micro |
Growth is 12%. | null | eco_0188 | worked_example | en | GDP rises from 1000 to 1120. What is the growth rate? | [
"(1120-1000)/1000.",
"Growth = 12%.",
"Result 12%."
] | economics | Answer: 12%.
Steps:
1. (1120-1000)/1000.
2. Growth = 12%.
3. Result 12%. | macro |
Required reserves are 1500. | null | eco_0189 | worked_example | en | New deposit 7500, ratio 20%. What are required reserves? | [
"7500 x 20%.",
"Reserves = 1500.",
"Result 1500."
] | economics | Answer: 1500.
Steps:
1. 7500 x 20%.
2. Reserves = 1500.
3. Result 1500. | monetary_policy |
Expansionary fiscal policy raises spending or cuts taxes to fight downturns. | null | eco_0190 | concept | en | What is expansionary fiscal policy? | [
"Spend more.",
"Tax less.",
"Demand rises."
] | economics | Answer: Stimulus in slump.
Steps:
1. Spend more.
2. Tax less.
3. Demand rises. | fiscal_policy |
Export growth is 85%. | null | eco_0191 | worked_example | en | Exports rise from 400 to 740. What is the growth rate? | [
"(740-400)/400.",
"Growth = 85%.",
"Result 85%."
] | economics | Answer: 85%.
Steps:
1. (740-400)/400.
2. Growth = 85%.
3. Result 85%. | trade |
Unemployment is 17%. | null | eco_0192 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 34, labor force 200. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"34 / 200.",
"Rate = 17%.",
"Result 17%."
] | economics | Answer: 17%.
Steps:
1. 34 / 200.
2. Rate = 17%.
3. Result 17%. | labor |
Elasticity is -4. | {
"A": "-3",
"B": "-5",
"C": "-4",
"D": "-8"
} | eco_0193 | multiple_choice | en | Price rises 10%, quantity falls 40%. What is price elasticity? | [
"-40% / 10%.",
"E = -4.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: -4.
Steps:
1. -40% / 10%.
2. E = -4.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | micro |
Participation is 73%. | null | eco_0194 | worked_example | en | Labor force 146, adults 200. What is the participation rate? | [
"146 / 200.",
"Rate = 73%.",
"Result 73%."
] | economics | Answer: 73%.
Steps:
1. 146 / 200.
2. Rate = 73%.
3. Result 73%. | macro |
The interest is 125. | null | eco_0195 | worked_example | en | Principal 2500, rate 5% for one year. What is the interest? | [
"2500 x 5%.",
"Interest = 125.",
"Result 125."
] | economics | Answer: 125.
Steps:
1. 2500 x 5%.
2. Interest = 125.
3. Result 125. | monetary_policy |
New debt is 2590. | {
"A": "2640",
"B": "2540",
"C": "2590",
"D": "2690"
} | eco_0196 | multiple_choice | en | Debt 2400, deficit 190. What is new debt? | [
"2400 + 190.",
"Debt = 2590.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 2590.
Steps:
1. 2400 + 190.
2. Debt = 2590.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | fiscal_policy |
100 dollars is 3000 korunas. | {
"A": "2900",
"B": "3100",
"C": "3000",
"D": "2950"
} | eco_0197 | multiple_choice | en | Rate 30 korunas per dollar. How many korunas for 100 dollars? | [
"100 x 30.",
"Korunas = 3000.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 3000.
Steps:
1. 100 x 30.
2. Korunas = 3000.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | trade |
Lidský kapitál jsou dovednosti a vzdělání zvyšující produktivitu. | null | eco_0198 | concept | cs | Co je lidský kapitál? | [
"Škola buduje.",
"Kurzy budují.",
"Mzdy následují."
] | economics | Answer: Zásoba dovedností.
Steps:
1. Škola buduje.
2. Kurzy budují.
3. Mzdy následují. | labor |
Celkové příjmy jsou 3360. | {
"A": "3260",
"B": "3460",
"C": "3310",
"D": "3360"
} | eco_0199 | multiple_choice | cs | Cena 16, množství 210. Jaké jsou celkové příjmy? | [
"16 x 210.",
"TR = 3360.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 3360.
Steps:
1. 16 x 210.
2. TR = 3360.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | micro |
Employment share is 91%. | null | eco_0200 | worked_example | en | Labor force 100, unemployment 9. What is the employment share? | [
"100 - 9.",
"Share = 91%.",
"Result 91%."
] | economics | Answer: 91%.
Steps:
1. 100 - 9.
2. Share = 91%.
3. Result 91%. | macro |
Inflation targeting commits the central bank to a low announced inflation goal. | null | eco_0201 | concept | en | What is inflation targeting? | [
"Often 2 percent.",
"Guides expectations.",
"Policy adjusts."
] | economics | Answer: Announced low goal.
Steps:
1. Often 2 percent.
2. Guides expectations.
3. Policy adjusts. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 140. | null | eco_0202 | worked_example | en | Spending and taxes both rise 140. How much does output rise? | [
"Balanced k = 1.",
"1 x 140.",
"Rise = 140."
] | economics | Answer: 140.
Steps:
1. Balanced k = 1.
2. 1 x 140.
3. Rise = 140. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is 160. | {
"A": "170",
"B": "150",
"C": "180",
"D": "160"
} | eco_0203 | multiple_choice | en | Exports 830, imports 670. What is the trade balance? | [
"830 - 670.",
"Balance = 160.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 160.
Steps:
1. 830 - 670.
2. Balance = 160.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | trade |
Employment is 86%. | null | eco_0204 | worked_example | en | Labor force 100, employed 86. What is the employment rate? | [
"86 / 100.",
"Rate = 86%.",
"Result 86%."
] | economics | Answer: 86%.
Steps:
1. 86 / 100.
2. Rate = 86%.
3. Result 86%. | labor |
Profit is 1000. | {
"A": "1000",
"B": "1100",
"C": "900",
"D": "1050"
} | eco_0205 | multiple_choice | en | Revenue 2200, cost 1200. What is profit? | [
"2200 - 1200.",
"Profit = 1000.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 1000.
Steps:
1. 2200 - 1200.
2. Profit = 1000.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | micro |
The nominal rate is about 5%. | null | eco_0206 | worked_example | en | Real rate 3%, inflation 2%. What is the nominal rate (approx)? | [
"3 + 2.",
"Nominal = 5%.",
"Result 5%."
] | economics | Answer: 5%.
Steps:
1. 3 + 2.
2. Nominal = 5%.
3. Result 5%. | macro |
Zdvojnásobení trvá asi 7 let. | {
"A": "8",
"B": "7",
"C": "6",
"D": "12"
} | eco_0207 | multiple_choice | cs | Růst 10 % ročně. Za kolik let zdvojnásobení? | [
"70 / 10.",
"Years = 7.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | economics | Answer: 7.
Steps:
1. 70 / 10.
2. Years = 7.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | monetary_policy |
The balance is 20. | null | eco_0208 | worked_example | en | Revenue 1260, spending 1240. What is the budget balance? | [
"1260 - 1240.",
"Balance = 20.",
"Result 20."
] | economics | Answer: 20.
Steps:
1. 1260 - 1240.
2. Balance = 20.
3. Result 20. | fiscal_policy |
The new price is 110. | {
"A": "110",
"B": "115",
"C": "105",
"D": "120"
} | eco_0209 | multiple_choice | en | Price 100, tariff 10%. What is the new price? | [
"100 + 10%.",
"Price = 110.",
"Select option A."
] | economics | Answer: 110.
Steps:
1. 100 + 10%.
2. Price = 110.
3. Select option A.
Answer: (A) | trade |
The real gain is 10%. | {
"A": "11%",
"B": "10%",
"C": "9%",
"D": "12%"
} | eco_0210 | multiple_choice | en | Nominal wages rise 13%, inflation 3%. What is the real gain? | [
"13 - 3.",
"Gain = 10%.",
"Select option B."
] | economics | Answer: 10%.
Steps:
1. 13 - 3.
2. Gain = 10%.
3. Select option B.
Answer: (B) | labor |
Income elasticity is 1.5. | null | eco_0211 | worked_example | en | Income rises 10%, demand rises 15%. What is income elasticity? | [
"15% / 10%.",
"E = 1.5.",
"Result 1.5."
] | economics | Answer: 1.5.
Steps:
1. 15% / 10%.
2. E = 1.5.
3. Result 1.5. | micro |
Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level, lowering money purchasing power. | null | eco_0212 | concept | en | What is inflation? | [
"Prices climb.",
"Money buys less.",
"Measured by CPI."
] | economics | Answer: Rising price level.
Steps:
1. Prices climb.
2. Money buys less.
3. Measured by CPI. | macro |
Prices double in about 10 years. | null | eco_0213 | worked_example | en | Prices rise 7% yearly. In how many years do they double? | [
"70 / 7.",
"Years = 10.",
"Result 10."
] | economics | Answer: 10.
Steps:
1. 70 / 7.
2. Years = 10.
3. Result 10. | monetary_policy |
Deficit znamená, že výdaje převyšují příjmy státu. | null | eco_0214 | concept | cs | Co je deficit rozpočtu? | [
"Stát utratí více.",
"Chybí příjmy.",
"Roční tok."
] | economics | Answer: Výdaje nad příjmy.
Steps:
1. Stát utratí více.
2. Chybí příjmy.
3. Roční tok. | fiscal_policy |
Clo je daň z dovozu, která zdražuje zboží a chrání výrobce. | null | eco_0215 | concept | cs | Co je clo? | [
"Poplatek na hranici.",
"Ceny rostou.",
"Dovoz klesá."
] | economics | Answer: Daň z dovozu.
Steps:
1. Poplatek na hranici.
2. Ceny rostou.
3. Dovoz klesá. | trade |
Weekly earnings are 1050. | null | eco_0216 | worked_example | en | Wage 30 per hour, 35 hours. What are weekly earnings? | [
"30 x 35.",
"Earnings = 1050.",
"Result 1050."
] | economics | Answer: 1050.
Steps:
1. 30 x 35.
2. Earnings = 1050.
3. Result 1050. | labor |
A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium causes a persistent shortage. | null | eco_0217 | concept | en | What does a binding price ceiling cause? | [
"Cap under price.",
"Demand exceeds supply.",
"Shortage lasts."
] | economics | Answer: Shortage below equilibrium.
Steps:
1. Cap under price.
2. Demand exceeds supply.
3. Shortage lasts. | micro |
Míra nezaměstnanosti je podíl nezaměstnaných na pracovní síle. | null | eco_0218 | concept | cs | Co je míra nezaměstnanosti? | [
"Nezaměstnaní hledají.",
"Děleno silou.",
"Procenta."
] | economics | Answer: Podíl bez práce.
Steps:
1. Nezaměstnaní hledají.
2. Děleno silou.
3. Procenta. | macro |
The real rate is the nominal rate minus inflation, showing true borrowing cost. | null | eco_0219 | concept | en | How do real and nominal rates differ? | [
"Nominal quoted.",
"Subtract inflation.",
"Real remains."
] | economics | Answer: Nominal minus inflation.
Steps:
1. Nominal quoted.
2. Subtract inflation.
3. Real remains. | monetary_policy |
Saldo je přebytek 200. | {
"A": "210",
"B": "190",
"C": "220",
"D": "200"
} | eco_0220 | multiple_choice | cs | Příjmy 1100, výdaje 900. Jaké je saldo rozpočtu? | [
"1100 - 900.",
"Balance = 200.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: 200.
Steps:
1. 1100 - 900.
2. Balance = 200.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | fiscal_policy |
Obchodní bilance je vývoz minus dovoz, přebytek či deficit. | null | eco_0221 | concept | cs | Co je obchodní bilance? | [
"Prodej ven.",
"Nákup zvenčí.",
"Rozdíl rozhoduje."
] | economics | Answer: Vývoz minus dovoz.
Steps:
1. Prodej ven.
2. Nákup zvenčí.
3. Rozdíl rozhoduje. | trade |
Unit labor cost is 52. | null | eco_0222 | worked_example | en | Wage bill 5200, output 100 units. What is unit labor cost? | [
"5200 / 100.",
"Cost = 52.",
"Result 52."
] | economics | Answer: 52.
Steps:
1. 5200 / 100.
2. Cost = 52.
3. Result 52. | labor |
A binding price floor set above equilibrium causes a persistent surplus. | null | eco_0223 | concept | en | What does a binding price floor cause? | [
"Floor over price.",
"Supply exceeds demand.",
"Surplus lasts."
] | economics | Answer: Surplus above equilibrium.
Steps:
1. Floor over price.
2. Supply exceeds demand.
3. Surplus lasts. | micro |
Unemployment is 16%. | {
"A": "14%",
"B": "18%",
"C": "17%",
"D": "16%"
} | eco_0224 | multiple_choice | en | 16 unemployed in labor force 100. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"16 / 100.",
"Rate = 16%.",
"Select option D."
] | economics | Answer: 16%.
Steps:
1. 16 / 100.
2. Rate = 16%.
3. Select option D.
Answer: (D) | macro |
Quantitative easing is large asset buying to lower long rates when policy rates hit zero. | null | eco_0225 | concept | en | What is quantitative easing? | [
"Rates at zero.",
"Buy long assets.",
"Ease further."
] | economics | Answer: Large bond buying.
Steps:
1. Rates at zero.
2. Buy long assets.
3. Ease further. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 750. | null | eco_0226 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.8, spending rises 150. How much does output rise? | [
"k = 5.",
"5 x 150.",
"Rise = 750."
] | economics | Answer: 750.
Steps:
1. k = 5.
2. 5 x 150.
3. Rise = 750. | fiscal_policy |
One cloth costs 20 wine. | null | eco_0227 | worked_example | en | One worker makes 5 cloth or 100 wine. What is the opportunity cost of 1 cloth? | [
"100 / 5.",
"OC = 20.",
"Result 20."
] | economics | Answer: 20.
Steps:
1. 100 / 5.
2. OC = 20.
3. Result 20. | trade |
Zbývá 105 nezaměstnaných. | null | eco_0228 | worked_example | cs | Nezaměstnaných 200, 95 najde práci. Kolik zbývá? | [
"200 - 95.",
"Remain = 105.",
"Result 105."
] | economics | Answer: 105.
Steps:
1. 200 - 95.
2. Remain = 105.
3. Result 105. | labor |
Elastic demand means quantity responds strongly to price, with elasticity below -1. | null | eco_0229 | concept | en | What does elastic demand mean? | [
"Small price move.",
"Big quantity move.",
"Revenue falls if price rises."
] | economics | Answer: Strong price response.
Steps:
1. Small price move.
2. Big quantity move.
3. Revenue falls if price rises. | micro |
Úspory jsou 820. | null | eco_0230 | worked_example | cs | Příjem 3600, spotřeba 2780. Jaké jsou úspory? | [
"3600 - 2780.",
"Saving = 820.",
"Result 820."
] | economics | Answer: 820.
Steps:
1. 3600 - 2780.
2. Saving = 820.
3. Result 820. | macro |
The money supply is 4550. | null | eco_0231 | worked_example | en | Currency 1350, deposits 3200. What is the money supply? | [
"1350 + 3200.",
"Supply = 4550.",
"Result 4550."
] | economics | Answer: 4550.
Steps:
1. 1350 + 3200.
2. Supply = 4550.
3. Result 4550. | monetary_policy |
Veřejný dluh je stav nahromaděných minulých deficitů státu. | null | eco_0232 | concept | cs | Co je veřejný dluh? | [
"Roční schodky.",
"Hromadí se.",
"Dluh trvá."
] | economics | Answer: Nahromaděné deficity.
Steps:
1. Roční schodky.
2. Hromadí se.
3. Dluh trvá. | fiscal_policy |
Protectionism shields domestic firms with tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. | null | eco_0233 | concept | en | What is protectionism? | [
"Tariffs up.",
"Quotas set.",
"Consumers pay."
] | economics | Answer: Shielding locals.
Steps:
1. Tariffs up.
2. Quotas set.
3. Consumers pay. | trade |
The real wage is 5600. | null | eco_0234 | worked_example | en | Wage 8400, CPI 150. What is the real wage? | [
"8400 / 150 x 100.",
"Real = 5600.",
"Result 5600."
] | economics | Answer: 5600.
Steps:
1. 8400 / 150 x 100.
2. Real = 5600.
3. Result 5600. | labor |
Vyhrává Banán s 34.5 proti 15.3. | {
"A": "Jablko",
"B": "Banán",
"C": "Stejně",
"D": "Nelze říct"
} | eco_0235 | multiple_choice | cs | Jablko: MU 46, cena 3. Banán: MU 69, cena 2. Co dá více užitku za dolar? | [
"Apple 15.3, banana 34.5.",
"Banán higher.",
"Vyber možnost B."
] | economics | Answer: Banán.
Steps:
1. Apple 15.3, banana 34.5.
2. Banán higher.
3. Vyber možnost B.
Answer: (B) | micro |
Deflation is a sustained fall in the general price level, raising debt burdens in real terms. | null | eco_0236 | concept | en | What is deflation? | [
"Prices drop.",
"Debts heavier.",
"Spending delayed."
] | economics | Answer: Falling price level.
Steps:
1. Prices drop.
2. Debts heavier.
3. Spending delayed. | macro |
Maximální expanze je 10000. | null | eco_0237 | worked_example | cs | Volné rezervy 1000, sazba 10 %. Jaká je maximální expanze vkladů? | [
"1000 / 10%.",
"Max = 10000.",
"Result 10000."
] | economics | Answer: 10000.
Steps:
1. 1000 / 10%.
2. Max = 10000.
3. Result 10000. | monetary_policy |
Contractionary fiscal policy cuts spending or raises taxes to cool overheating. | null | eco_0238 | concept | en | What is contractionary fiscal policy? | [
"Spend less.",
"Tax more.",
"Demand cools."
] | economics | Answer: Restraint in boom.
Steps:
1. Spend less.
2. Tax more.
3. Demand cools. | fiscal_policy |
The trade balance is exports minus imports, surplus if positive, deficit if negative. | null | eco_0239 | concept | en | What is the trade balance? | [
"Sell abroad.",
"Buy foreign.",
"Difference counts."
] | economics | Answer: Exports minus imports.
Steps:
1. Sell abroad.
2. Buy foreign.
3. Difference counts. | trade |
Unemployment is 23%. | null | eco_0240 | worked_example | en | Unemployed 46, labor force 200. What is the unemployment rate? | [
"46 / 200.",
"Rate = 23%.",
"Result 23%."
] | economics | Answer: 23%.
Steps:
1. 46 / 200.
2. Rate = 23%.
3. Result 23%. | labor |
One X costs 16 Y. | {
"A": "17 Y",
"B": "15 Y",
"C": "16 Y",
"D": "18 Y"
} | eco_0241 | multiple_choice | en | In 8 hours you can make 4 X or 64 Y. What is the opportunity cost of 1 X? | [
"64 / 4.",
"OC = 16 Y.",
"Select option C."
] | economics | Answer: 16 Y.
Steps:
1. 64 / 4.
2. OC = 16 Y.
3. Select option C.
Answer: (C) | micro |
The deflator is 118. | null | eco_0242 | worked_example | en | Nominal GDP 1180, real GDP 1000. What is the deflator? | [
"1180 / 1000 x 100.",
"Deflator = 118.",
"Result 118."
] | economics | Answer: 118.
Steps:
1. 1180 / 1000 x 100.
2. Deflator = 118.
3. Result 118. | macro |
The real rate is 20%. | null | eco_0243 | worked_example | en | Nominal rate 22%, inflation 2%. What is the real rate? | [
"22 - 2.",
"Real = 20%.",
"Result 20%."
] | economics | Answer: 20%.
Steps:
1. 22 - 2.
2. Real = 20%.
3. Result 20%. | monetary_policy |
A progressive tax takes a larger share from higher incomes. | null | eco_0244 | concept | en | What is a progressive tax? | [
"Low earners less.",
"High earners more.",
"Redistributes."
] | economics | Answer: Share rises with income.
Steps:
1. Low earners less.
2. High earners more.
3. Redistributes. | fiscal_policy |
Obchodní bilance je 135. | null | eco_0245 | worked_example | cs | Vývoz 700, dovoz 565. Jaká je obchodní bilance? | [
"700 - 565.",
"Balance = 135.",
"Result 135."
] | economics | Answer: 135.
Steps:
1. 700 - 565.
2. Balance = 135.
3. Result 135. | trade |
Efficiency wages pay above market to boost effort, loyalty, and retention. | null | eco_0246 | concept | en | What are efficiency wages? | [
"Pay more.",
"Effort rises.",
"Quits fall."
] | economics | Answer: Above-market pay.
Steps:
1. Pay more.
2. Effort rises.
3. Quits fall. | labor |
Elasticita je -5. | {
"A": "-4",
"B": "-6",
"C": "-10",
"D": "-5"
} | eco_0247 | multiple_choice | cs | Cena vzroste o 10 %, množství klesne o 50 %. Jaká je elasticita? | [
"-50% / 10%.",
"E = -5.",
"Vyber možnost D."
] | economics | Answer: -5.
Steps:
1. -50% / 10%.
2. E = -5.
3. Vyber možnost D.
Answer: (D) | micro |
Growth is 18%. | null | eco_0248 | worked_example | en | GDP rises from 1000 to 1180. What is the growth rate? | [
"(1180-1000)/1000.",
"Growth = 18%.",
"Result 18%."
] | economics | Answer: 18%.
Steps:
1. (1180-1000)/1000.
2. Growth = 18%.
3. Result 18%. | macro |
Monetary tightening raises rates to cool demand and bring inflation down. | null | eco_0249 | concept | en | What does monetary tightening do? | [
"Borrowing dearer.",
"Spending slows.",
"Inflation eases."
] | economics | Answer: Higher rates cool.
Steps:
1. Borrowing dearer.
2. Spending slows.
3. Inflation eases. | monetary_policy |
Output rises 960. | null | eco_0250 | worked_example | en | MPC 0.75, taxes cut 320. How much does output rise? | [
"tm = -3.",
"-3 x -320.",
"Rise = 960."
] | economics | Answer: 960.
Steps:
1. tm = -3.
2. -3 x -320.
3. Rise = 960. | fiscal_policy |
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