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2310.02294
Tomislav Duricic
Tomislav Duricic, Dominik Kowald, Emanuel Lacic and Elisabeth Lex
Beyond-Accuracy: A Review on Diversity, Serendipity and Fairness in Recommender Systems Based on Graph Neural Networks
14 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
By providing personalized suggestions to users, recommender systems have become essential to numerous online platforms. Collaborative filtering, particularly graph-based approaches using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have demonstrated great results in terms of recommendation accuracy. However, accuracy may not always...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 09:25:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-05
[ [ "Duricic", "Tomislav", "" ], [ "Kowald", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Lacic", "Emanuel", "" ], [ "Lex", "Elisabeth", "" ] ]
By providing personalized suggestions to users, recommender systems have become essential to numerous online platforms. Collaborative filtering, particularly graph-based approaches using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have demonstrated great results in terms of recommendation accuracy. However, accuracy may not always b...
1407.3128
Agnieszka Kulacka PhD
Agnieszka Kulacka
A tableau for set-satisfiability for extended fuzzy logic BL
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a tableau calculus for finding a model for a set-satisfiable finite set of formulas of an extended fuzzy logic BL, a fuzzy logic BL with additional Baaz connective and the involutive negation, if such a model exists. The calculus is a generalisation of a tableau calculus for BL, which is based on ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jul 2014 12:12:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-14
[ [ "Kulacka", "Agnieszka", "" ] ]
This paper presents a tableau calculus for finding a model for a set-satisfiable finite set of formulas of an extended fuzzy logic BL, a fuzzy logic BL with additional Baaz connective and the involutive negation, if such a model exists. The calculus is a generalisation of a tableau calculus for BL, which is based on th...
2007.05080
Furkan K{\i}nl{\i}
Furkan K{\i}nl{\i}, Bar{\i}\c{s} \"Ozcan, Furkan K{\i}ra\c{c}
A Benchmark for Inpainting of Clothing Images with Irregular Holes
Accepted to AIM2020: Advanced Image Manipulation workshop and challenges at ECCV2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fashion image understanding is an active research field with a large number of practical applications for the industry. Despite its practical impacts on intelligent fashion analysis systems, clothing image inpainting has not been extensively examined yet. For that matter, we present an extensive benchmark of clothing...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jul 2020 21:44:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Aug 2020 12:21:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:43:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-28
[ [ "Kınlı", "Furkan", "" ], [ "Özcan", "Barış", "" ], [ "Kıraç", "Furkan", "" ] ]
Fashion image understanding is an active research field with a large number of practical applications for the industry. Despite its practical impacts on intelligent fashion analysis systems, clothing image inpainting has not been extensively examined yet. For that matter, we present an extensive benchmark of clothing i...
1905.01046
Yajun Zhao
Hanqing Xu, Yajun Zhao, Linmei Mo, Chen Huang, and Baoyu Sun
Inter-Cell Antenna Calibration for Coherent Joint Transmission in TDD System
5 pages, 8 figures, GLOBECOM
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work the modeling and calibration method of reciprocity error in a coherent TDD coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission (JT) system are addressed. The modeling includes parameters such as amplitude gains and phase differences of RF chains between the eNBs. The calibration method used for inter-cell ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2019 06:50:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Xu", "Hanqing", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yajun", "" ], [ "Mo", "Linmei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Sun", "Baoyu", "" ] ]
In this work the modeling and calibration method of reciprocity error in a coherent TDD coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission (JT) system are addressed. The modeling includes parameters such as amplitude gains and phase differences of RF chains between the eNBs. The calibration method used for inter-cell an...
1705.04979
Bing Li
Bing Li, Ning Chen, Ulf Schlichtmann
Fast Statistical Timing Analysis for Circuits with Post-Silicon Tunable Clock Buffers
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), 2011
null
10.1109/ICCAD.2011.6105314
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Post-Silicon Tunable (PST) clock buffers are widely used in high performance designs to counter process variations. By allowing delay compensation between consecutive register stages, PST buffers can effectively improve the yield of digital circuits. To date, the evaluation of manufacturing yield in the presence of P...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 May 2017 15:39:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-16
[ [ "Li", "Bing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Ning", "" ], [ "Schlichtmann", "Ulf", "" ] ]
Post-Silicon Tunable (PST) clock buffers are widely used in high performance designs to counter process variations. By allowing delay compensation between consecutive register stages, PST buffers can effectively improve the yield of digital circuits. To date, the evaluation of manufacturing yield in the presence of PST...
1810.02400
Ang Li
Wei Du, Ang Li, Qinghua Li
Privacy-Preserving Multiparty Learning For Logistic Regression
This work was done when Wei Du was at the University of Arkansas
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, machine learning techniques are widely used in numerous applications, such as weather forecast, financial data analysis, spam filtering, and medical prediction. In the meantime, massive data generated from multiple sources further improve the performance of machine learning tools. However, data shari...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Oct 2018 19:34:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-08
[ [ "Du", "Wei", "" ], [ "Li", "Ang", "" ], [ "Li", "Qinghua", "" ] ]
In recent years, machine learning techniques are widely used in numerous applications, such as weather forecast, financial data analysis, spam filtering, and medical prediction. In the meantime, massive data generated from multiple sources further improve the performance of machine learning tools. However, data sharing...
2109.04621
Ren-Song Tsay
Hsin-Yu Ho, Ren-Song Tsay
An Effective Early Multi-core System Shared Cache Design Method Based on Reuse-distance Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.PF
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In this paper, we proposed an effective and efficient multi-core shared-cache design optimization approach based on reuse-distance analysis of the data traces of target applications. Since data traces are independent of system hardware architectures, a designer can easily compute the best cache design at the early sy...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2021 02:10:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-13
[ [ "Ho", "Hsin-Yu", "" ], [ "Tsay", "Ren-Song", "" ] ]
In this paper, we proposed an effective and efficient multi-core shared-cache design optimization approach based on reuse-distance analysis of the data traces of target applications. Since data traces are independent of system hardware architectures, a designer can easily compute the best cache design at the early syst...
2002.00360
Esam Alkaldy Dr.
Esam Alkaldy, Ali H. Majeed, Mohd Shamian Zainal, Danial Md. Nor
Optimum multiplexer design in quantum-dot cellular automata
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.ET quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the most important computing technologies for the future and will be the alternative candidate for current CMOS technology. QCA is attracting a lot of researchers due to many features such as high speed, small size, and low power consumption. QCA has two main building blo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2020 10:52:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-04
[ [ "Alkaldy", "Esam", "" ], [ "Majeed", "Ali H.", "" ], [ "Zainal", "Mohd Shamian", "" ], [ "Nor", "Danial Md.", "" ] ]
Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the most important computing technologies for the future and will be the alternative candidate for current CMOS technology. QCA is attracting a lot of researchers due to many features such as high speed, small size, and low power consumption. QCA has two main building block...
2008.11423
Tsai-Shien Chen
Tsai-Shien Chen, Chih-Ting Liu, Chih-Wei Wu, Shao-Yi Chien
Orientation-aware Vehicle Re-identification with Semantics-guided Part Attention Network
ECCV 2020 (Oral). Paper Website: http://media.ee.ntu.edu.tw/research/SPAN/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vehicle re-identification (re-ID) focuses on matching images of the same vehicle across different cameras. It is fundamentally challenging because differences between vehicles are sometimes subtle. While several studies incorporate spatial-attention mechanisms to help vehicle re-ID, they often require expensive keypo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2020 07:33:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Oct 2020 11:51:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-13
[ [ "Chen", "Tsai-Shien", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chih-Ting", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chih-Wei", "" ], [ "Chien", "Shao-Yi", "" ] ]
Vehicle re-identification (re-ID) focuses on matching images of the same vehicle across different cameras. It is fundamentally challenging because differences between vehicles are sometimes subtle. While several studies incorporate spatial-attention mechanisms to help vehicle re-ID, they often require expensive keypoin...
2204.06185
Yinglong Ma
Gao Pengfei and Ma Yinglong
A Universality-Individuality Integration Model for Dialog Act Classification
12 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dialog Act (DA) reveals the general intent of the speaker utterance in a conversation. Accurately predicting DAs can greatly facilitate the development of dialog agents. Although researchers have done extensive research on dialog act classification, the feature information of classification has not been fully conside...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2022 06:05:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-14
[ [ "Pengfei", "Gao", "" ], [ "Yinglong", "Ma", "" ] ]
Dialog Act (DA) reveals the general intent of the speaker utterance in a conversation. Accurately predicting DAs can greatly facilitate the development of dialog agents. Although researchers have done extensive research on dialog act classification, the feature information of classification has not been fully considere...
2207.03520
Yunsheng Li
Yunsheng Li, Yinpeng Chen, Xiyang Dai, Dongdong Chen, Mengchen Liu, Pei Yu, Jing Yin, Lu Yuan, Zicheng Liu, Nuno Vasconcelos
Should All Proposals be Treated Equally in Object Detection?
Accepted by ECCV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The complexity-precision trade-off of an object detector is a critical problem for resource constrained vision tasks. Previous works have emphasized detectors implemented with efficient backbones. The impact on this trade-off of proposal processing by the detection head is investigated in this work. It is hypothesize...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2022 18:26:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-11
[ [ "Li", "Yunsheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yinpeng", "" ], [ "Dai", "Xiyang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Dongdong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mengchen", "" ], [ "Yu", "Pei", "" ], [ "Yin", "Jing", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Lu", ...
The complexity-precision trade-off of an object detector is a critical problem for resource constrained vision tasks. Previous works have emphasized detectors implemented with efficient backbones. The impact on this trade-off of proposal processing by the detection head is investigated in this work. It is hypothesized ...
1912.02951
Suhabe Bugrara
Suhabe Bugrara
User Experience with Language-Independent Formal Verification
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The goal of this paper is to help mainstream programmers routinely use formal verification on their smart contracts by 1) proposing a new YAML-format for writing general-purpose formal specifications, 2) demonstrating how a formal specification can be incrementally built up without needing advanced training, and 3) s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Dec 2019 02:08:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-09
[ [ "Bugrara", "Suhabe", "" ] ]
The goal of this paper is to help mainstream programmers routinely use formal verification on their smart contracts by 1) proposing a new YAML-format for writing general-purpose formal specifications, 2) demonstrating how a formal specification can be incrementally built up without needing advanced training, and 3) sho...
2107.10869
Nathaniel Strawn
Nate Strawn
Filament Plots for Data Visualization
43 pages, 13 figures; newest version updates plots, clarifies some terminology, and clarifies proofs
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The efficiency of modern computer graphics allows us to explore collections of space curves simultaneously with "drag-to-rotate" interfaces. This inspires us to replace "scatterplots of points" with "scatterplots of curves" to simultaneously visualize relationships across an entire dataset. Since spaces of curves are...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 18:20:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2021 16:57:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Mar 2022 02:53:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-11
[ [ "Strawn", "Nate", "" ] ]
The efficiency of modern computer graphics allows us to explore collections of space curves simultaneously with "drag-to-rotate" interfaces. This inspires us to replace "scatterplots of points" with "scatterplots of curves" to simultaneously visualize relationships across an entire dataset. Since spaces of curves are i...
2207.13320
Gayoung Lee
Gayoung Lee, Hyunsu Kim, Junho Kim, Seonghyeon Kim, Jung-Woo Ha, Yunjey Choi
Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANs
Accepted to ECCV 2022. Our code is available at https://github.com/naver-ai/GGDR
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent methods for conditional image generation benefit from dense supervision such as segmentation label maps to achieve high-fidelity. However, it is rarely explored to employ dense supervision for unconditional image generation. Here we explore the efficacy of dense supervision in unconditional generation and find...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 06:49:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-28
[ [ "Lee", "Gayoung", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyunsu", "" ], [ "Kim", "Junho", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seonghyeon", "" ], [ "Ha", "Jung-Woo", "" ], [ "Choi", "Yunjey", "" ] ]
Recent methods for conditional image generation benefit from dense supervision such as segmentation label maps to achieve high-fidelity. However, it is rarely explored to employ dense supervision for unconditional image generation. Here we explore the efficacy of dense supervision in unconditional generation and find g...
1812.01061
Mohammad Raji
Mohammad Raji, Behzad Montazeri
On the Relationship Between Modularity and Stability in Software Packages
4 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modular and well-written software is an ideal that programmers strive to achieve. However, real-world project constraints limit the amount of reusable and modular code that programmers can produce. Many techniques exist that refactor code automatically using graph-based measurements and increase the quality and modul...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Dec 2018 20:09:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-05
[ [ "Raji", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Montazeri", "Behzad", "" ] ]
Modular and well-written software is an ideal that programmers strive to achieve. However, real-world project constraints limit the amount of reusable and modular code that programmers can produce. Many techniques exist that refactor code automatically using graph-based measurements and increase the quality and modular...
1603.00302
Zhiguo Ding
Z. Ding and L. Dai and H. V. Poor
MIMO-NOMA Design for Small Packet Transmission in the Internet of Things
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A feature of the Internet of Things (IoT) is that some users in the system need to be served quickly for small packet transmission. To address this requirement, a new multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) scheme is designed in this paper, where one user is served with its quality o...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2016 15:00:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-02
[ [ "Ding", "Z.", "" ], [ "Dai", "L.", "" ], [ "Poor", "H. V.", "" ] ]
A feature of the Internet of Things (IoT) is that some users in the system need to be served quickly for small packet transmission. To address this requirement, a new multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) scheme is designed in this paper, where one user is served with its quality of ...
2008.05531
Ishrat Jahan Eliza
Ajwad Akil, Ishrat Jahan Eliza, Md. Hasibul Hussain Hisham, Fahim Morshed, Nazmus Sakib, Nuwaisir Rabi, Abir Mohammad Turza, Sriram Chellappan, A. B. M. Alim Al Islam
The Past, Present, and Future of COVID-19: A Data-Driven Perspective
36 pages, 19 figures, CSCW 2021/UbiComp 2021
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Epidemics and pandemics have ravaged human life since time. To combat these, novel ideas have always been created and deployed by humanity, with varying degrees of success. At this very moment, the COVID-19 pandemic is the singular global health crisis. Now, perhaps for the first time in human history, almost the who...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Aug 2020 19:03:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-14
[ [ "Akil", "Ajwad", "" ], [ "Eliza", "Ishrat Jahan", "" ], [ "Hisham", "Md. Hasibul Hussain", "" ], [ "Morshed", "Fahim", "" ], [ "Sakib", "Nazmus", "" ], [ "Rabi", "Nuwaisir", "" ], [ "Turza", "Abir Mohammad", ...
Epidemics and pandemics have ravaged human life since time. To combat these, novel ideas have always been created and deployed by humanity, with varying degrees of success. At this very moment, the COVID-19 pandemic is the singular global health crisis. Now, perhaps for the first time in human history, almost the whole...
1310.3358
Gerasimos G. Rigatos
Gerasimos G. Rigatos
A Kalman Filtering approach of improved precision for fault diagnosis in distributed parameter systems
11 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter is proposed for state estimation and fault diagnosis in distributed parameter systems and particularly in dynamical systems described by partial differential equations of the nonlinear wave type. At a first stage, a nonlinear filtering approach for estimating the dynamics o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Oct 2013 10:28:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Nov 2013 23:03:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-11-05
[ [ "Rigatos", "Gerasimos G.", "" ] ]
The Derivative-free nonlinear Kalman Filter is proposed for state estimation and fault diagnosis in distributed parameter systems and particularly in dynamical systems described by partial differential equations of the nonlinear wave type. At a first stage, a nonlinear filtering approach for estimating the dynamics of ...
2308.08621
Elahe Moradi
Neda Darbeheshti and Elahe Moradi
LSTM-Based Forecasting Model for GRACE Accelerometer Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI physics.space-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, spanning from 2002 to 2017, has provided a valuable dataset for monitoring variations in Earth's gravity field, enabling diverse applications in geophysics and hydrology. The mission was followed by GRACE Follow-On in 2018, continuing data collect...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2023 18:39:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-21
[ [ "Darbeheshti", "Neda", "" ], [ "Moradi", "Elahe", "" ] ]
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, spanning from 2002 to 2017, has provided a valuable dataset for monitoring variations in Earth's gravity field, enabling diverse applications in geophysics and hydrology. The mission was followed by GRACE Follow-On in 2018, continuing data collectio...
1007.3926
Dakshina Ranjan Kisku
Dakshina Ranjan Kisku, Phalguni Gupta, Jamuna Kanta Sing
Ear Identification by Fusion of Segmented Slice Regions using Invariant Features: An Experimental Manifold with Dual Fusion Approach
12 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
This paper proposes a robust ear identification system which is developed by fusing SIFT features of color segmented slice regions of an ear. The proposed ear identification method makes use of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to build ear model with mixture of Gaussian using vector quantization algorithm and K-L diverge...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2010 14:09:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-23
[ [ "Kisku", "Dakshina Ranjan", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Phalguni", "" ], [ "Sing", "Jamuna Kanta", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a robust ear identification system which is developed by fusing SIFT features of color segmented slice regions of an ear. The proposed ear identification method makes use of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to build ear model with mixture of Gaussian using vector quantization algorithm and K-L divergenc...
2009.12682
He Sun
He Sun, Zhun Deng, Hui Chen, David C. Parkes
Decision-Aware Conditional GANs for Time Series Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the decision-aware time-series conditional generative adversarial network (DAT-CGAN) as a method for time-series generation. The framework adopts a multi-Wasserstein loss on structured decision-related quantities, capturing the heterogeneity of decision-related data and providing new effectiveness in sup...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Sep 2020 20:37:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 00:16:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2020 20:18:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 4 Feb 2023 00:52:13 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-02-07
[ [ "Sun", "He", "" ], [ "Deng", "Zhun", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hui", "" ], [ "Parkes", "David C.", "" ] ]
We introduce the decision-aware time-series conditional generative adversarial network (DAT-CGAN) as a method for time-series generation. The framework adopts a multi-Wasserstein loss on structured decision-related quantities, capturing the heterogeneity of decision-related data and providing new effectiveness in suppo...
2212.00368
Konstantin Nikolaev
O. A. Nevzorova, K. S. Nikolaev
Ontomathedu Ontology Enrichment Method
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nowadays, distance learning technologies have become very popular. The recent pandemic has had a particularly strong impact on the development of distance education technologies. Kazan Federal University has a distance learning system based on LMS Moodle. This article describes the structure of the OntoMathEdu ecosys...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 2022 08:57:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-02
[ [ "Nevzorova", "O. A.", "" ], [ "Nikolaev", "K. S.", "" ] ]
Nowadays, distance learning technologies have become very popular. The recent pandemic has had a particularly strong impact on the development of distance education technologies. Kazan Federal University has a distance learning system based on LMS Moodle. This article describes the structure of the OntoMathEdu ecosyste...
2404.08970
Zihao Wang
Wei Zhang, Zihao Wang, Jie Fan, Hao Wu, Yong Zhang
Fast Gradient Computation for Gromov-Wasserstein Distance
Work in progress
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Gromov-Wasserstein distance is a notable extension of optimal transport. In contrast to the classic Wasserstein distance, it solves a quadratic assignment problem that minimizes the pair-wise distance distortion under the transportation of distributions and thus could apply to distributions in different spaces. T...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Apr 2024 11:23:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Fan", "Jie", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yong", "" ] ]
The Gromov-Wasserstein distance is a notable extension of optimal transport. In contrast to the classic Wasserstein distance, it solves a quadratic assignment problem that minimizes the pair-wise distance distortion under the transportation of distributions and thus could apply to distributions in different spaces. The...
1911.10364
Kenneth Co
Kenneth T. Co, Luis Mu\~noz-Gonz\'alez, Leslie Kanthan, Ben Glocker, Emil C. Lupu
Universal Adversarial Robustness of Texture and Shape-Biased Models
In Proceedings of the 28th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2021), code available at: https://github.com/kenny-co/sgd-uap-torch
null
10.1109/ICIP42928.2021.9506325
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Increasing shape-bias in deep neural networks has been shown to improve robustness to common corruptions and noise. In this paper we analyze the adversarial robustness of texture and shape-biased models to Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs). We use UAPs to evaluate the robustness of DNN models with varying de...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Nov 2019 13:23:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Mar 2020 20:54:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jan 2021 06:55:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Aug 2021 02:50:56 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-09-01
[ [ "Co", "Kenneth T.", "" ], [ "Muñoz-González", "Luis", "" ], [ "Kanthan", "Leslie", "" ], [ "Glocker", "Ben", "" ], [ "Lupu", "Emil C.", "" ] ]
Increasing shape-bias in deep neural networks has been shown to improve robustness to common corruptions and noise. In this paper we analyze the adversarial robustness of texture and shape-biased models to Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs). We use UAPs to evaluate the robustness of DNN models with varying degr...
0903.4696
Lucas Sabalka
Joshua Brown Kramer, Lucas Sabalka
Multidimensional Online Robot Motion
26 pages, 5 figures
International Journal of Computational Geometry and Applications, 20(6):653-684, 2010
10.1142/S0218195910003475
null
cs.CG cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider three related problems of robot movement in arbitrary dimensions: coverage, search, and navigation. For each problem, a spherical robot is asked to accomplish a motion-related task in an unknown environment whose geometry is learned by the robot during navigation. The robot is assumed to have tactile and ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2009 20:39:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-13
[ [ "Kramer", "Joshua Brown", "" ], [ "Sabalka", "Lucas", "" ] ]
We consider three related problems of robot movement in arbitrary dimensions: coverage, search, and navigation. For each problem, a spherical robot is asked to accomplish a motion-related task in an unknown environment whose geometry is learned by the robot during navigation. The robot is assumed to have tactile and gl...
2209.07676
Shenao Zhang
Shenao Zhang
Conservative Dual Policy Optimization for Efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learning
Published at NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Provably efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) based on optimism or posterior sampling (PSRL) is ensured to attain the global optimality asymptotically by introducing the complexity measure of the model. However, the complexity might grow exponentially for the simplest nonlinear models, where global con...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2022 02:27:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-19
[ [ "Zhang", "Shenao", "" ] ]
Provably efficient Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) based on optimism or posterior sampling (PSRL) is ensured to attain the global optimality asymptotically by introducing the complexity measure of the model. However, the complexity might grow exponentially for the simplest nonlinear models, where global conve...
1802.08847
Gennaro Notomista
Gennaro Notomista and Magnus Egerstedt
Coverage Control for Wire-Traversing Robots
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we consider the coverage control problem for a team of wire-traversing robots. The two-dimensional motion of robots moving in a planar environment has to be projected to one-dimensional manifolds representing the wires. Starting from Lloyd's descent algorithm for coverage control, a solution that genera...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Feb 2018 13:38:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Notomista", "Gennaro", "" ], [ "Egerstedt", "Magnus", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider the coverage control problem for a team of wire-traversing robots. The two-dimensional motion of robots moving in a planar environment has to be projected to one-dimensional manifolds representing the wires. Starting from Lloyd's descent algorithm for coverage control, a solution that generate...
2401.12380
Michael Hagenow
Michael Hagenow, Emmanuel Senft, Robert Radwin, Michael Gleicher, Michael Zinn, Bilge Mutlu
A System for Human-Robot Teaming through End-User Programming and Shared Autonomy
Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI '24), March 11 - 14, 2024, Boulder, CO, USA
null
10.1145/3610977.3634965
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many industrial tasks-such as sanding, installing fasteners, and wire harnessing-are difficult to automate due to task complexity and variability. We instead investigate deploying robots in an assistive role for these tasks, where the robot assumes the physical task burden and the skilled worker provides both the hig...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2024 22:07:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-24
[ [ "Hagenow", "Michael", "" ], [ "Senft", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Radwin", "Robert", "" ], [ "Gleicher", "Michael", "" ], [ "Zinn", "Michael", "" ], [ "Mutlu", "Bilge", "" ] ]
Many industrial tasks-such as sanding, installing fasteners, and wire harnessing-are difficult to automate due to task complexity and variability. We instead investigate deploying robots in an assistive role for these tasks, where the robot assumes the physical task burden and the skilled worker provides both the high-...
1904.05124
Phong Nguyen-Ha
Phong Nguyen-Ha, Lam Huynh, Esa Rahtu, Janne Heikkila
Predicting Novel Views Using Generative Adversarial Query Network
12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for presentation at the Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The problem of predicting a novel view of the scene using an arbitrary number of observations is a challenging problem for computers as well as for humans. This paper introduces the Generative Adversarial Query Network (GAQN), a general learning framework for novel view synthesis that combines Generative Query Networ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2019 11:49:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-08
[ [ "Nguyen-Ha", "Phong", "" ], [ "Huynh", "Lam", "" ], [ "Rahtu", "Esa", "" ], [ "Heikkila", "Janne", "" ] ]
The problem of predicting a novel view of the scene using an arbitrary number of observations is a challenging problem for computers as well as for humans. This paper introduces the Generative Adversarial Query Network (GAQN), a general learning framework for novel view synthesis that combines Generative Query Network ...
1301.3584
Razvan Pascanu
Razvan Pascanu and Yoshua Bengio
Revisiting Natural Gradient for Deep Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We evaluate natural gradient, an algorithm originally proposed in Amari (1997), for learning deep models. The contributions of this paper are as follows. We show the connection between natural gradient and three other recently proposed methods for training deep models: Hessian-Free (Martens, 2010), Krylov Subspace De...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2013 04:47:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2013 03:57:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2013 14:59:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2013 19:13:08 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2014-02-18
[ [ "Pascanu", "Razvan", "" ], [ "Bengio", "Yoshua", "" ] ]
We evaluate natural gradient, an algorithm originally proposed in Amari (1997), for learning deep models. The contributions of this paper are as follows. We show the connection between natural gradient and three other recently proposed methods for training deep models: Hessian-Free (Martens, 2010), Krylov Subspace Desc...
1712.02822
Alex Levinshtein
Alex Levinshtein (1), Edmund Phung (1), Parham Aarabi (1 and 2) ((1) ModiFace Inc, (2) University of Toronto)
Hybrid eye center localization using cascaded regression and hand-crafted model fitting
12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Journal of Image and Vision Computing
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new cascaded regressor for eye center detection. Previous methods start from a face or an eye detector and use either advanced features or powerful regressors for eye center localization, but not both. Instead, we detect the eyes more accurately using an existing facial feature alignment method. We impro...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2017 19:21:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-11
[ [ "Levinshtein", "Alex", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Phung", "Edmund", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Aarabi", "Parham", "", "1 and 2" ] ]
We propose a new cascaded regressor for eye center detection. Previous methods start from a face or an eye detector and use either advanced features or powerful regressors for eye center localization, but not both. Instead, we detect the eyes more accurately using an existing facial feature alignment method. We improve...
cs/0505002
Christoph Koch
Martin Grohe, Christoph Koch, Nicole Schweikardt
Tight Lower Bounds for Query Processing on Streaming and External Memory Data
25 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Proc. ICALP 2005; extended version with appendix
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.CC
null
We study a clean machine model for external memory and stream processing. We show that the number of scans of the external data induces a strict hierarchy (as long as work space is sufficiently small, e.g., polylogarithmic in the size of the input). We also show that neither joins nor sorting are feasible if the prod...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2005 22:28:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Grohe", "Martin", "" ], [ "Koch", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Schweikardt", "Nicole", "" ] ]
We study a clean machine model for external memory and stream processing. We show that the number of scans of the external data induces a strict hierarchy (as long as work space is sufficiently small, e.g., polylogarithmic in the size of the input). We also show that neither joins nor sorting are feasible if the produc...
1809.08479
Eli (Omid) David
Ilay Cordonsky, Ishai Rosenberg, Guillaume Sicard, Eli David
DeepOrigin: End-to-End Deep Learning for Detection of New Malware Families
null
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pages 1-7, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2018
10.1109/IJCNN.2018.8489667
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a novel method of differentiating known from previously unseen malware families. We utilize transfer learning by learning compact file representations that are used for a new classification task between previously seen malware families and novel ones. The learned file representations are com...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Sep 2018 19:41:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Nov 2019 02:25:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-26
[ [ "Cordonsky", "Ilay", "" ], [ "Rosenberg", "Ishai", "" ], [ "Sicard", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "David", "Eli", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a novel method of differentiating known from previously unseen malware families. We utilize transfer learning by learning compact file representations that are used for a new classification task between previously seen malware families and novel ones. The learned file representations are compo...
2201.09689
Bo Li
Bo Li, Qiulin Wang, Jiquan Pei, Yu Yang, Xiangyang Ji
Which Style Makes Me Attractive? Interpretable Control Discovery and Counterfactual Explanation on StyleGAN
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG cs.MM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The semantically disentangled latent subspace in GAN provides rich interpretable controls in image generation. This paper includes two contributions on semantic latent subspace analysis in the scenario of face generation using StyleGAN2. First, we propose a novel approach to disentangle latent subspace semantics by e...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jan 2022 13:42:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-25
[ [ "Li", "Bo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qiulin", "" ], [ "Pei", "Jiquan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Ji", "Xiangyang", "" ] ]
The semantically disentangled latent subspace in GAN provides rich interpretable controls in image generation. This paper includes two contributions on semantic latent subspace analysis in the scenario of face generation using StyleGAN2. First, we propose a novel approach to disentangle latent subspace semantics by exp...
2008.09724
Xingjian Ding
Xingjian Ding, Jianxiong Guo, Deying Li, and Weili Wu
Pricing and Budget Allocation for IoT Blockchain with Edge Computing
11 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Attracted by the inherent security and privacy protection of the blockchain, incorporating blockchain into Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely studied in these years. However, the mining process requires high computational power, which prevents IoT devices from directly participating in blockchain construction. ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Aug 2020 00:41:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-25
[ [ "Ding", "Xingjian", "" ], [ "Guo", "Jianxiong", "" ], [ "Li", "Deying", "" ], [ "Wu", "Weili", "" ] ]
Attracted by the inherent security and privacy protection of the blockchain, incorporating blockchain into Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely studied in these years. However, the mining process requires high computational power, which prevents IoT devices from directly participating in blockchain construction. Fo...
2302.11417
Kevin Mann
Henning Fernau and Kevin Mann
Hitting the Romans
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Roman domination is one of few examples where the related extension problem is polynomial-time solvable even if the original decision problem is NP-complete. This is interesting, as it allows to establish polynomial-delay enumeration algorithms for finding minimal Roman dominating functions, while it is open for more...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2023 14:53:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-23
[ [ "Fernau", "Henning", "" ], [ "Mann", "Kevin", "" ] ]
Roman domination is one of few examples where the related extension problem is polynomial-time solvable even if the original decision problem is NP-complete. This is interesting, as it allows to establish polynomial-delay enumeration algorithms for finding minimal Roman dominating functions, while it is open for more t...
2104.00902
Jongyoun Noh
Jongyoun Noh, Sanghoon Lee, Bumsub Ham
HVPR: Hybrid Voxel-Point Representation for Single-stage 3D Object Detection
Accepted to CVPR 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of 3D object detection, that is, estimating 3D object bounding boxes from point clouds. 3D object detection methods exploit either voxel-based or point-based features to represent 3D objects in a scene. Voxel-based features are efficient to extract, while they fail to preserve fine-grained 3D s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 06:34:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-05
[ [ "Noh", "Jongyoun", "" ], [ "Lee", "Sanghoon", "" ], [ "Ham", "Bumsub", "" ] ]
We address the problem of 3D object detection, that is, estimating 3D object bounding boxes from point clouds. 3D object detection methods exploit either voxel-based or point-based features to represent 3D objects in a scene. Voxel-based features are efficient to extract, while they fail to preserve fine-grained 3D str...
2308.11829
Ido Kaminer
Rotem Elimelech, Ofir David, Carlos De la Cruz Mengual, Rotem Kalisch, Wolfgang Berndt, Michael Shalyt, Mark Silberstein, Yaron Hadad, and Ido Kaminer
Algorithm-assisted discovery of an intrinsic order among mathematical constants
21 pages, 6 figures, and 1 table; with 9 appendix sections totaling 12 pages, 1 figure, and 4 tables
PNAS 121 (25) e2321440121 (2024)
10.1073/pnas.2321440121
null
cs.AI cs.DC math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent decades, a growing number of discoveries in fields of mathematics have been assisted by computer algorithms, primarily for exploring large parameter spaces that humans would take too long to investigate. As computers and algorithms become more powerful, an intriguing possibility arises - the interplay betwe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Aug 2023 23:27:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 10:41:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-17
[ [ "Elimelech", "Rotem", "" ], [ "David", "Ofir", "" ], [ "Mengual", "Carlos De la Cruz", "" ], [ "Kalisch", "Rotem", "" ], [ "Berndt", "Wolfgang", "" ], [ "Shalyt", "Michael", "" ], [ "Silberstein", "Mark", "...
In recent decades, a growing number of discoveries in fields of mathematics have been assisted by computer algorithms, primarily for exploring large parameter spaces that humans would take too long to investigate. As computers and algorithms become more powerful, an intriguing possibility arises - the interplay between...
2405.19642
Mengjie Gan
Mengjie Gan, Penglong Lian, Zhiheng Su, Jiyang Zhang, Jialong Huang, Benhao Wang, Jianxiao Zou and Shicai Fan
Few-shot fault diagnosis based on multi-scale graph convolution filtering for industry
6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, 63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Industrial equipment fault diagnosis often encounter challenges such as the scarcity of fault data, complex operating conditions, and varied types of failures. Signal analysis, data statistical learning, and conventional deep learning techniques face constraints under these conditions due to their substantial data re...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 02:51:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-31
[ [ "Gan", "Mengjie", "" ], [ "Lian", "Penglong", "" ], [ "Su", "Zhiheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jialong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Benhao", "" ], [ "Zou", "Jianxiao", "" ], [ "Fan", ...
Industrial equipment fault diagnosis often encounter challenges such as the scarcity of fault data, complex operating conditions, and varied types of failures. Signal analysis, data statistical learning, and conventional deep learning techniques face constraints under these conditions due to their substantial data requ...
1701.05881
Navid Naderializadeh
Navid Naderializadeh, Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali, A. Salman Avestimehr
On the Optimality of Separation between Caching and Delivery in General Cache Networks
Presented in part at the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) -- withdrawn due to possible errors in the achievability proof in Section IV-A
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a system, containing a library of multiple files and a general memoryless communication network through which a server is connected to multiple users, each equipped with a local isolated cache of certain size that can be used to store part of the library. Each user will ask for one of the files in the lib...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2017 18:27:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2017 17:39:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 May 2018 09:26:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-05-08
[ [ "Naderializadeh", "Navid", "" ], [ "Maddah-Ali", "Mohammad Ali", "" ], [ "Avestimehr", "A. Salman", "" ] ]
We consider a system, containing a library of multiple files and a general memoryless communication network through which a server is connected to multiple users, each equipped with a local isolated cache of certain size that can be used to store part of the library. Each user will ask for one of the files in the libra...
2006.06608
Yuke Wang
Yuke Wang, Boyuan Feng, Gushu Li, Shuangchen Li, Lei Deng, Yuan Xie, Yufei Ding
GNNAdvisor: An Adaptive and Efficient Runtime System for GNN Acceleration on GPUs
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the emerging trend of graph-based deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel for their capability to generate high-quality node feature vectors (embeddings). However, the existing one-size-fits-all GNN implementations are insufficient to catch up with the evolving GNN architectures, the ever-increasing grap...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2020 16:58:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Sep 2020 06:12:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Jun 2021 04:49:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Wang", "Yuke", "" ], [ "Feng", "Boyuan", "" ], [ "Li", "Gushu", "" ], [ "Li", "Shuangchen", "" ], [ "Deng", "Lei", "" ], [ "Xie", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yufei", "" ] ]
As the emerging trend of graph-based deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel for their capability to generate high-quality node feature vectors (embeddings). However, the existing one-size-fits-all GNN implementations are insufficient to catch up with the evolving GNN architectures, the ever-increasing graph ...
2003.02751
Ehsan Haghighat
Ehsan Haghighat, Maziar Raissi, Adrian Moure, Hector Gomez, Ruben Juanes
A deep learning framework for solution and discovery in solid mechanics
19 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the application of a class of deep learning, known as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINN), to learning and discovery in solid mechanics. We explain how to incorporate the momentum balance and constitutive relations into PINN, and explore in detail the application to linear elasticity, and illustrate it...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 08:24:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 20:42:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-12
[ [ "Haghighat", "Ehsan", "" ], [ "Raissi", "Maziar", "" ], [ "Moure", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Gomez", "Hector", "" ], [ "Juanes", "Ruben", "" ] ]
We present the application of a class of deep learning, known as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINN), to learning and discovery in solid mechanics. We explain how to incorporate the momentum balance and constitutive relations into PINN, and explore in detail the application to linear elasticity, and illustrate its ...
1904.01289
Daksh Thapar
Daksh Thapar, Gaurav Jaswal, Aditya Nigam
FKIMNet: A Finger Dorsal Image Matching Network Comparing Component (Major, Minor and Nail) Matching with Holistic (Finger Dorsal) Matching
Accepted in IJCNN 2019
null
10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8852390
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current finger knuckle image recognition systems, often require users to place fingers' major or minor joints flatly towards the capturing sensor. To extend these systems for user non-intrusive application scenarios, such as consumer electronics, forensic, defence etc, we suggest matching the full dorsal fingers, rat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Apr 2019 08:47:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-26
[ [ "Thapar", "Daksh", "" ], [ "Jaswal", "Gaurav", "" ], [ "Nigam", "Aditya", "" ] ]
Current finger knuckle image recognition systems, often require users to place fingers' major or minor joints flatly towards the capturing sensor. To extend these systems for user non-intrusive application scenarios, such as consumer electronics, forensic, defence etc, we suggest matching the full dorsal fingers, rathe...
2307.16449
Wenhao Chai
Enxin Song, Wenhao Chai, Guanhong Wang, Yucheng Zhang, Haoyang Zhou, Feiyang Wu, Haozhe Chi, Xun Guo, Tian Ye, Yanting Zhang, Yan Lu, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Gaoang Wang
MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understanding
CVPR 2024. First three authors contribute equally to this work. Project Website https://rese1f.github.io/MovieChat/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, integrating video foundation models and large language models to build a video understanding system can overcome the limitations of specific pre-defined vision tasks. Yet, existing systems can only handle videos with very few frames. For long videos, the computation complexity, memory cost, and long-term te...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2023 07:15:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Nov 2023 02:43:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Dec 2023 00:51:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2024 06:43:37 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-12
[ [ "Song", "Enxin", "" ], [ "Chai", "Wenhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guanhong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yucheng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Haoyang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Feiyang", "" ], [ "Chi", "Haozhe", "" ], [ "Guo", "Xu...
Recently, integrating video foundation models and large language models to build a video understanding system can overcome the limitations of specific pre-defined vision tasks. Yet, existing systems can only handle videos with very few frames. For long videos, the computation complexity, memory cost, and long-term temp...
1611.06987
Thomas M\"ollenhoff
Thomas M\"ollenhoff, Daniel Cremers
Sublabel-Accurate Discretization of Nonconvex Free-Discontinuity Problems
ICCV 2017 version
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we show how sublabel-accurate multilabeling approaches can be derived by approximating a classical label-continuous convex relaxation of nonconvex free-discontinuity problems. This insight allows to extend these sublabel-accurate approaches from total variation to general convex and nonconvex regularizat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2016 20:09:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Aug 2017 07:46:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-08
[ [ "Möllenhoff", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Cremers", "Daniel", "" ] ]
In this work we show how sublabel-accurate multilabeling approaches can be derived by approximating a classical label-continuous convex relaxation of nonconvex free-discontinuity problems. This insight allows to extend these sublabel-accurate approaches from total variation to general convex and nonconvex regularizatio...
1910.01784
Lu Wang
Lu Wang, Wenchao Yu, Wei Wang, Wei Cheng, Wei Zhang, Hongyuan Zha, Xiaofeng He, Haifeng Chen
Learning Robust Representations with Graph Denoising Policy Network
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including node classification and link prediction. Existing representation learning method...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Oct 2019 02:22:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-07
[ [ "Wang", "Lu", "" ], [ "Yu", "Wenchao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zha", "Hongyuan", "" ], [ "He", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Haifeng", ...
Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including node classification and link prediction. Existing representation learning methods ...
2312.03753
Mustapha Eddahibi
Mustapha Eddahibi and Mohammed Mensouri
English to Arabic machine translation of mathematical documents
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper is about the development of a machine translation system tailored specifically for LATEX mathematical documents. The system focuses on translating English LATEX mathematical documents into Arabic LATEX, catering to the growing demand for multilingual accessibility in scientific and mathematical literature....
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Dec 2023 21:02:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Eddahibi", "Mustapha", "" ], [ "Mensouri", "Mohammed", "" ] ]
This paper is about the development of a machine translation system tailored specifically for LATEX mathematical documents. The system focuses on translating English LATEX mathematical documents into Arabic LATEX, catering to the growing demand for multilingual accessibility in scientific and mathematical literature. W...
2005.10711
Moran Koren
Amir Ban and Moran Koren
Sequential Fundraising and Mutual Insurance
null
null
null
null
cs.GT econ.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Seed fundraising for ventures often takes place by sequentially approaching potential contributors, who make observable decisions. The fundraising succeeds when a target number of investments is reached. Though resembling classic information cascades models, its behavior is radically different, exhibiting surprising ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2020 15:08:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 2021 07:37:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2021 21:39:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-12-15
[ [ "Ban", "Amir", "" ], [ "Koren", "Moran", "" ] ]
Seed fundraising for ventures often takes place by sequentially approaching potential contributors, who make observable decisions. The fundraising succeeds when a target number of investments is reached. Though resembling classic information cascades models, its behavior is radically different, exhibiting surprising co...
2310.14030
Abdelhakim Amer
Abdelhakim Amer, Mohit Mehndiratta, Jonas le Fevre Sejersen, Huy Xuan Pham, Erdal Kayacan
Visual Tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Method for Autonomous Wind Turbine Inspection
8 pages, accepted for publication at ICAR conference
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automated visual inspection of on-and offshore wind turbines using aerial robots provides several benefits, namely, a safe working environment by circumventing the need for workers to be suspended high above the ground, reduced inspection time, preventive maintenance, and access to hard-to-reach areas. A novel nonlin...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Oct 2023 14:52:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-24
[ [ "Amer", "Abdelhakim", "" ], [ "Mehndiratta", "Mohit", "" ], [ "Sejersen", "Jonas le Fevre", "" ], [ "Pham", "Huy Xuan", "" ], [ "Kayacan", "Erdal", "" ] ]
Automated visual inspection of on-and offshore wind turbines using aerial robots provides several benefits, namely, a safe working environment by circumventing the need for workers to be suspended high above the ground, reduced inspection time, preventive maintenance, and access to hard-to-reach areas. A novel nonlinea...
1703.00426
Francois Chollet
Cezary Kaliszyk, Fran\c{c}ois Chollet, Christian Szegedy
HolStep: A Machine Learning Dataset for Higher-order Logic Theorem Proving
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large computer-understandable proofs consist of millions of intermediate logical steps. The vast majority of such steps originate from manually selected and manually guided heuristics applied to intermediate goals. So far, machine learning has generally not been used to filter or generate these steps. In this paper, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 18:20:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-02
[ [ "Kaliszyk", "Cezary", "" ], [ "Chollet", "François", "" ], [ "Szegedy", "Christian", "" ] ]
Large computer-understandable proofs consist of millions of intermediate logical steps. The vast majority of such steps originate from manually selected and manually guided heuristics applied to intermediate goals. So far, machine learning has generally not been used to filter or generate these steps. In this paper, we...
1205.1758
Jonathan Ullman
Justin Thaler, Jonathan Ullman, Salil Vadhan
Faster Algorithms for Privately Releasing Marginals
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of releasing $k$-way marginals of a database $D \in (\{0,1\}^d)^n$, while preserving differential privacy. The answer to a $k$-way marginal query is the fraction of $D$'s records $x \in \{0,1\}^d$ with a given value in each of a given set of up to $k$ columns. Marginal queries enable a rich class...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 May 2012 17:43:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2012 14:59:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 13:56:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-03-17
[ [ "Thaler", "Justin", "" ], [ "Ullman", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Vadhan", "Salil", "" ] ]
We study the problem of releasing $k$-way marginals of a database $D \in (\{0,1\}^d)^n$, while preserving differential privacy. The answer to a $k$-way marginal query is the fraction of $D$'s records $x \in \{0,1\}^d$ with a given value in each of a given set of up to $k$ columns. Marginal queries enable a rich class o...
2303.03888
Heitor Ferreira Gonzaga
Heitor Ferreira Gonzaga
A Juridicidade e a Regulamenta\c{c}\~ao dos Dark Patterns
in Portuguese language. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.04843 by other authors
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The evolution of audiovisual computer interfaces was an important milestone for the popularization of the internet without which it is impossible to conceive the use of this technology in modern society However the progress of these interfaces has not taken exclusively beneficial paths for humanity From the beginning...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2023 12:13:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Jul 2023 19:56:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Gonzaga", "Heitor Ferreira", "" ] ]
The evolution of audiovisual computer interfaces was an important milestone for the popularization of the internet without which it is impossible to conceive the use of this technology in modern society However the progress of these interfaces has not taken exclusively beneficial paths for humanity From the beginning o...
1111.6757
Fadi Battah
Hussain A.H. Awad and Fadi M. Battah
Enhancing Information Systems Security in Educational Organizations in KSA through proposing security model
null
null
null
null
cs.OH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that technology utilization is not restricted for one sector than the other anymore, Educational organizations share many parts of their information systems with commercial organizations. In this paper we will try to identify the main characteristics of information systems in educational organization...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2011 10:41:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-30
[ [ "Awad", "Hussain A. H.", "" ], [ "Battah", "Fadi M.", "" ] ]
It is well known that technology utilization is not restricted for one sector than the other anymore, Educational organizations share many parts of their information systems with commercial organizations. In this paper we will try to identify the main characteristics of information systems in educational organizations,...
1811.06621
Ian McGraw
Yanzhang He, Tara N. Sainath, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Ian McGraw, Raziel Alvarez, Ding Zhao, David Rybach, Anjuli Kannan, Yonghui Wu, Ruoming Pang, Qiao Liang, Deepti Bhatia, Yuan Shangguan, Bo Li, Golan Pundak, Khe Chai Sim, Tom Bagby, Shuo-yiin Chang, Kanishka Rao, Alexander Gruenstein
Streaming End-to-end Speech Recognition For Mobile Devices
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
End-to-end (E2E) models, which directly predict output character sequences given input speech, are good candidates for on-device speech recognition. E2E models, however, present numerous challenges: In order to be truly useful, such models must decode speech utterances in a streaming fashion, in real time; they must ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2018 23:09:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-19
[ [ "He", "Yanzhang", "" ], [ "Sainath", "Tara N.", "" ], [ "Prabhavalkar", "Rohit", "" ], [ "McGraw", "Ian", "" ], [ "Alvarez", "Raziel", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Ding", "" ], [ "Rybach", "David", "" ], [ "Kan...
End-to-end (E2E) models, which directly predict output character sequences given input speech, are good candidates for on-device speech recognition. E2E models, however, present numerous challenges: In order to be truly useful, such models must decode speech utterances in a streaming fashion, in real time; they must be...
2312.03808
Ryan Rubel
Ryan Rubel and Nathan Clark and Andrew Dudash
SurfaceAug: Closing the Gap in Multimodal Ground Truth Sampling
Contains eight pages and three figures. A version of this document was submitted to CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Despite recent advances in both model architectures and data augmentation, multimodal object detectors still barely outperform their LiDAR-only counterparts. This shortcoming has been attributed to a lack of sufficiently powerful multimodal data augmentation. To address this, we present SurfaceAug, a novel ground tru...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 16:51:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Rubel", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Clark", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Dudash", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Despite recent advances in both model architectures and data augmentation, multimodal object detectors still barely outperform their LiDAR-only counterparts. This shortcoming has been attributed to a lack of sufficiently powerful multimodal data augmentation. To address this, we present SurfaceAug, a novel ground truth...
1908.01420
Alexander Zook
Alexander Zook and Mark O. Riedl
Automatic Game Design via Mechanic Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Game designs often center on the game mechanics---rules governing the logical evolution of the game. We seek to develop an intelligent system that generates computer games. As first steps towards this goal we present a composable and cross-domain representation for game mechanics that draws from AI planning action re...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2019 23:12:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-06
[ [ "Zook", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Riedl", "Mark O.", "" ] ]
Game designs often center on the game mechanics---rules governing the logical evolution of the game. We seek to develop an intelligent system that generates computer games. As first steps towards this goal we present a composable and cross-domain representation for game mechanics that draws from AI planning action repr...
0912.0579
Rdv Ijcsis
Mohammad Ghulam Ali
A Multidatabase System as 4-Tiered Client-Server Distributed Heterogeneous Database System
5 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS November 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 010-014, November 2009, USA
null
ISSN 19475500
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we describe a multidatabase system as 4tiered Client-Server DBMS architectures. We discuss their functional components and provide an overview of their performance characteristics. The first component of this proposed system is a web based interface or Graphical User Interface, which resides on top of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Dec 2009 05:34:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-04
[ [ "Ali", "Mohammad Ghulam", "" ] ]
In this paper, we describe a multidatabase system as 4tiered Client-Server DBMS architectures. We discuss their functional components and provide an overview of their performance characteristics. The first component of this proposed system is a web based interface or Graphical User Interface, which resides on top of th...
2210.01615
Konstantin Kobs
Konstantin Kobs and Andreas Hotho
On Background Bias in Deep Metric Learning
To be published at ICMV 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Metric Learning trains a neural network to map input images to a lower-dimensional embedding space such that similar images are closer together than dissimilar images. When used for item retrieval, a query image is embedded using the trained model and the closest items from a database storing their respective em...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2022 13:57:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-05
[ [ "Kobs", "Konstantin", "" ], [ "Hotho", "Andreas", "" ] ]
Deep Metric Learning trains a neural network to map input images to a lower-dimensional embedding space such that similar images are closer together than dissimilar images. When used for item retrieval, a query image is embedded using the trained model and the closest items from a database storing their respective embe...
1703.06934
William La Cava
William La Cava and Jason H. Moore
Ensemble representation learning: an analysis of fitness and survival for wrapper-based genetic programming methods
Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) 2017, Berlin, Germany
null
10.1145/3071178/3071215
null
cs.NE cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently we proposed a general, ensemble-based feature engineering wrapper (FEW) that was paired with a number of machine learning methods to solve regression problems. Here, we adapt FEW for supervised classification and perform a thorough analysis of fitness and survival methods within this framework. Our tests dem...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2017 19:26:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2017 12:46:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2017 19:01:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-07
[ [ "La Cava", "William", "" ], [ "Moore", "Jason H.", "" ] ]
Recently we proposed a general, ensemble-based feature engineering wrapper (FEW) that was paired with a number of machine learning methods to solve regression problems. Here, we adapt FEW for supervised classification and perform a thorough analysis of fitness and survival methods within this framework. Our tests demon...
2107.09419
Rogier van de Wetering
Rogier van de Wetering and Johan Versendaal
The role of IT ambidexterity, digital dynamic capability and knowledge processes as enablers of patient agility: an empirical study
23 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.09013
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
There is a limited understanding of IT's role as a crucial enabler of patient agility and the department's ability to respond to patient's needs and wishes adequately. This study's objective is to contribute to the insights of the validity of the hypothesized relationship between IT resources, practices and capabilit...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 11:30:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-21
[ [ "van de Wetering", "Rogier", "" ], [ "Versendaal", "Johan", "" ] ]
There is a limited understanding of IT's role as a crucial enabler of patient agility and the department's ability to respond to patient's needs and wishes adequately. This study's objective is to contribute to the insights of the validity of the hypothesized relationship between IT resources, practices and capabilitie...
2006.06958
Seyed Iman Mirzadeh
Seyed Iman Mirzadeh, Mehrdad Farajtabar, Razvan Pascanu, Hassan Ghasemzadeh
Understanding the Role of Training Regimes in Continual Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Catastrophic forgetting affects the training of neural networks, limiting their ability to learn multiple tasks sequentially. From the perspective of the well established plasticity-stability dilemma, neural networks tend to be overly plastic, lacking the stability necessary to prevent the forgetting of previous know...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2020 06:00:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-15
[ [ "Mirzadeh", "Seyed Iman", "" ], [ "Farajtabar", "Mehrdad", "" ], [ "Pascanu", "Razvan", "" ], [ "Ghasemzadeh", "Hassan", "" ] ]
Catastrophic forgetting affects the training of neural networks, limiting their ability to learn multiple tasks sequentially. From the perspective of the well established plasticity-stability dilemma, neural networks tend to be overly plastic, lacking the stability necessary to prevent the forgetting of previous knowle...
2311.01198
Mathieu Alain
Mathieu Alain, So Takao, Brooks Paige, Marc Peter Deisenroth
Gaussian Processes on Cellular Complexes
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In recent years, there has been considerable interest in developing machine learning models on graphs in order to account for topological inductive biases. In particular, recent attention was given to Gaussian processes on such structures since they can additionally account for uncertainty. However, graphs are limite...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2023 12:49:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-03
[ [ "Alain", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Takao", "So", "" ], [ "Paige", "Brooks", "" ], [ "Deisenroth", "Marc Peter", "" ] ]
In recent years, there has been considerable interest in developing machine learning models on graphs in order to account for topological inductive biases. In particular, recent attention was given to Gaussian processes on such structures since they can additionally account for uncertainty. However, graphs are limited ...
2006.12631
Oleksandr Shchur
Oleksandr Shchur, Nicholas Gao, Marin Bilo\v{s}, Stephan G\"unnemann
Fast and Flexible Temporal Point Processes with Triangular Maps
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Temporal point process (TPP) models combined with recurrent neural networks provide a powerful framework for modeling continuous-time event data. While such models are flexible, they are inherently sequential and therefore cannot benefit from the parallelism of modern hardware. By exploiting the recent developments i...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 21:34:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2020 16:44:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Shchur", "Oleksandr", "" ], [ "Gao", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Biloš", "Marin", "" ], [ "Günnemann", "Stephan", "" ] ]
Temporal point process (TPP) models combined with recurrent neural networks provide a powerful framework for modeling continuous-time event data. While such models are flexible, they are inherently sequential and therefore cannot benefit from the parallelism of modern hardware. By exploiting the recent developments in ...
2111.12746
Hammond Pearce
Caleb Beckwith and Harsh Sankar Naicker and Svara Mehta and Viba R. Udupa and Nghia Tri Nim and Varun Gadre and Hammond Pearce and Gary Mac and Nikhil Gupta
Needle in a Haystack: Detecting Subtle Malicious Edits to Additive Manufacturing G-code Files
To appear in IEEE Embedded Systems Letters
null
10.1109/LES.2021.3129108
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Increasing usage of Digital Manufacturing (DM) in safety-critical domains is increasing attention on the cybersecurity of the manufacturing process, as malicious third parties might aim to introduce defects in digital designs. In general, the DM process involves creating a digital object (as CAD files) before using a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 19:09:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-29
[ [ "Beckwith", "Caleb", "" ], [ "Naicker", "Harsh Sankar", "" ], [ "Mehta", "Svara", "" ], [ "Udupa", "Viba R.", "" ], [ "Nim", "Nghia Tri", "" ], [ "Gadre", "Varun", "" ], [ "Pearce", "Hammond", "" ], [ ...
Increasing usage of Digital Manufacturing (DM) in safety-critical domains is increasing attention on the cybersecurity of the manufacturing process, as malicious third parties might aim to introduce defects in digital designs. In general, the DM process involves creating a digital object (as CAD files) before using a s...
2204.01102
Jeremy Seeman
Jeremy Seeman, Matthew Reimherr, Aleksandra Slavkovic
Formal Privacy for Partially Private Data
34 pages, 4 figures; submitted to JMLR
null
null
null
cs.CR stat.ME
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Differential privacy (DP) quantifies privacy loss by analyzing noise injected into output statistics. For non-trivial statistics, this noise is necessary to ensure finite privacy loss. However, data curators frequently release collections of statistics where some use DP mechanisms and others are released as-is, i.e.,...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2022 16:13:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 23:32:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2022 17:03:18 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-12-15
[ [ "Seeman", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Reimherr", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Slavkovic", "Aleksandra", "" ] ]
Differential privacy (DP) quantifies privacy loss by analyzing noise injected into output statistics. For non-trivial statistics, this noise is necessary to ensure finite privacy loss. However, data curators frequently release collections of statistics where some use DP mechanisms and others are released as-is, i.e., w...
1411.2917
Sophie Spirkl
Stephan Held and Sophie Spirkl
Fast Prefix Adders for Non-Uniform Input Arrival Times
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of constructing fast and small parallel prefix adders for non-uniform input arrival times. This problem arises whenever the adder is embedded into a more complex circuit, e. g. a multiplier. Most previous results are based on representing binary carry-propagate adders as so-called parallel p...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2014 18:52:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-12
[ [ "Held", "Stephan", "" ], [ "Spirkl", "Sophie", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of constructing fast and small parallel prefix adders for non-uniform input arrival times. This problem arises whenever the adder is embedded into a more complex circuit, e. g. a multiplier. Most previous results are based on representing binary carry-propagate adders as so-called parallel prefi...
1510.00240
Denis Gordeev
Rodmonga Potapova and Denis Gordeev
Determination of the Internet Anonymity Influence on the Level of Aggression and Usage of Obscene Lexis
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article deals with the analysis of the semantic content of the anonymous Russian-speaking forum 2ch.hk, different verbal means of expressing of the emotional state of aggression are revealed for this site, and aggression is classified by its directions. The lexis of different Russian-and English- speaking anonym...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:01:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-02
[ [ "Potapova", "Rodmonga", "" ], [ "Gordeev", "Denis", "" ] ]
This article deals with the analysis of the semantic content of the anonymous Russian-speaking forum 2ch.hk, different verbal means of expressing of the emotional state of aggression are revealed for this site, and aggression is classified by its directions. The lexis of different Russian-and English- speaking anonymou...
2010.08169
Cheng-Yu Kuo
Cheng-Yu Kuo, Andreas Schaarschmidt, Yunduan Cui, Tamim Asfour, and Takamitsu Matsubara
Uncertainty-aware Contact-safe Model-based Reinforcement Learning
8 pages, Accepted by Robotics and Automation Letters with ICRA 2021 option
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This letter presents contact-safe Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) for robot applications that achieves contact-safe behaviors in the learning process. In typical MBRL, we cannot expect the data-driven model to generate accurate and reliable policies to the intended robotic tasks during the learning process ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 05:11:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Mar 2021 12:13:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 05:57:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Kuo", "Cheng-Yu", "" ], [ "Schaarschmidt", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Cui", "Yunduan", "" ], [ "Asfour", "Tamim", "" ], [ "Matsubara", "Takamitsu", "" ] ]
This letter presents contact-safe Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) for robot applications that achieves contact-safe behaviors in the learning process. In typical MBRL, we cannot expect the data-driven model to generate accurate and reliable policies to the intended robotic tasks during the learning process du...
2402.14976
Dmitry Kangin
Dmitry Kangin, Plamen Angelov
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation within Deep Foundation Latent Spaces
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The vision transformer-based foundation models, such as ViT or Dino-V2, are aimed at solving problems with little or no finetuning of features. Using a setting of prototypical networks, we analyse to what extent such foundation models can solve unsupervised domain adaptation without finetuning over the source or targ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 21:25:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-26
[ [ "Kangin", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Angelov", "Plamen", "" ] ]
The vision transformer-based foundation models, such as ViT or Dino-V2, are aimed at solving problems with little or no finetuning of features. Using a setting of prototypical networks, we analyse to what extent such foundation models can solve unsupervised domain adaptation without finetuning over the source or target...
2111.01415
Wenyu Zhu
Wenyu Zhu, Zhiyao Feng, Zihan Zhang, Jianjun Chen, Zhijian Ou, Min Yang, Chao Zhang
Callee: Recovering Call Graphs for Binaries with Transfer and Contrastive Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recovering binary programs' call graphs is crucial for inter-procedural analysis tasks and applications based on them.transfer One of the core challenges is recognizing targets of indirect calls (i.e., indirect callees). Existing solutions all have high false positives and negatives, making call graphs inaccurate. In...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2021 08:08:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 2021 02:57:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2022 07:45:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Dec 2022 08:18:41 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-12-26
[ [ "Zhu", "Wenyu", "" ], [ "Feng", "Zhiyao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jianjun", "" ], [ "Ou", "Zhijian", "" ], [ "Yang", "Min", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ] ]
Recovering binary programs' call graphs is crucial for inter-procedural analysis tasks and applications based on them.transfer One of the core challenges is recognizing targets of indirect calls (i.e., indirect callees). Existing solutions all have high false positives and negatives, making call graphs inaccurate. In t...
1504.00788
Gianmarco De Francisci Morales
Muhammad Anis Uddin Nasir, Gianmarco De Francisci Morales, David Garc\'ia-Soriano, Nicolas Kourtellis, Marco Serafini
The Power of Both Choices: Practical Load Balancing for Distributed Stream Processing Engines
31st IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 2015
null
10.1109/ICDE.2015.7113279
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of load balancing in distributed stream processing engines, which is exacerbated in the presence of skew. We introduce Partial Key Grouping (PKG), a new stream partitioning scheme that adapts the classical "power of two choices" to a distributed streaming setting by leveraging two novel technique...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2015 09:24:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Nasir", "Muhammad Anis Uddin", "" ], [ "Morales", "Gianmarco De Francisci", "" ], [ "García-Soriano", "David", "" ], [ "Kourtellis", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Serafini", "Marco", "" ] ]
We study the problem of load balancing in distributed stream processing engines, which is exacerbated in the presence of skew. We introduce Partial Key Grouping (PKG), a new stream partitioning scheme that adapts the classical "power of two choices" to a distributed streaming setting by leveraging two novel techniques:...
1903.04181
Fabien Gandon
Fabien Gandon (Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS, WIMMICS, CRISAM), Franck Michel (WIMMICS), Olivier Corby (WIMMICS), Michel Buffa (WIMMICS), Andrea Tettamanzi (WIMMICS), Catherine Faron Zucker (WIMMICS), Elena Cabrio (WIMMICS), Serena Villata (WIMMICS)
Graph Data on the Web: extend the pivot, don't reinvent the wheel
W3C Workshop on Web Standardization for Graph Data - Creating Bridges: RDF, Property Graph and SQL, Mar 2019, Berlin, France. 2019, https://www.w3.org/Data/events/data-ws-2019/index.html
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article is a collective position paper from the Wimmics research team, expressing our vision of how Web graph data technologies should evolve in the future in order to ensure a high-level of interoperability between the many types of applications that produce and consume graph data. Wimmics stands for Web-Instru...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Mar 2019 09:09:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-12
[ [ "Gandon", "Fabien", "", "Laboratoire I3S - SPARKS, WIMMICS, CRISAM" ], [ "Michel", "Franck", "", "WIMMICS" ], [ "Corby", "Olivier", "", "WIMMICS" ], [ "Buffa", "Michel", "", "WIMMICS" ], [ "Tettamanzi", "Andrea", "", "...
This article is a collective position paper from the Wimmics research team, expressing our vision of how Web graph data technologies should evolve in the future in order to ensure a high-level of interoperability between the many types of applications that produce and consume graph data. Wimmics stands for Web-Instrume...
1610.01959
Panos P. Markopoulos
Panos P. Markopoulos, Sandipan Kundu, Shubham Chamadia, Dimitris A. Pados
Efficient L1-Norm Principal-Component Analysis via Bit Flipping
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2017.2708023
null
cs.DS cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It was shown recently that the $K$ L1-norm principal components (L1-PCs) of a real-valued data matrix $\mathbf X \in \mathbb R^{D \times N}$ ($N$ data samples of $D$ dimensions) can be exactly calculated with cost $\mathcal{O}(2^{NK})$ or, when advantageous, $\mathcal{O}(N^{dK - K + 1})$ where $d=\mathrm{rank}(\mathb...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2016 17:20:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Markopoulos", "Panos P.", "" ], [ "Kundu", "Sandipan", "" ], [ "Chamadia", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Pados", "Dimitris A.", "" ] ]
It was shown recently that the $K$ L1-norm principal components (L1-PCs) of a real-valued data matrix $\mathbf X \in \mathbb R^{D \times N}$ ($N$ data samples of $D$ dimensions) can be exactly calculated with cost $\mathcal{O}(2^{NK})$ or, when advantageous, $\mathcal{O}(N^{dK - K + 1})$ where $d=\mathrm{rank}(\mathbf ...
2203.07475
Adam Gleave
Joar Skalse, Matthew Farrugia-Roberts, Stuart Russell, Alessandro Abate, Adam Gleave
Invariance in Policy Optimisation and Partial Identifiability in Reward Learning
ICML 2023. 9 pages main paper, 26 pages total, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is often very challenging to manually design reward functions for complex, real-world tasks. To solve this, one can instead use reward learning to infer a reward function from data. However, there are often multiple reward functions that fit the data equally well, even in the infinite-data limit. This means that t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2022 20:19:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2023 04:37:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-08
[ [ "Skalse", "Joar", "" ], [ "Farrugia-Roberts", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Russell", "Stuart", "" ], [ "Abate", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Gleave", "Adam", "" ] ]
It is often very challenging to manually design reward functions for complex, real-world tasks. To solve this, one can instead use reward learning to infer a reward function from data. However, there are often multiple reward functions that fit the data equally well, even in the infinite-data limit. This means that the...
2203.09940
Anna Kuzina
Anna Kuzina, Max Welling, Jakub M. Tomczak
Alleviating Adversarial Attacks on Variational Autoencoders with MCMC
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are latent variable models that can generate complex objects and provide meaningful latent representations. Moreover, they could be further used in downstream tasks such as classification. As previous work has shown, one can easily fool VAEs to produce unexpected latent representations...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Mar 2022 13:25:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2022 15:42:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-13
[ [ "Kuzina", "Anna", "" ], [ "Welling", "Max", "" ], [ "Tomczak", "Jakub M.", "" ] ]
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are latent variable models that can generate complex objects and provide meaningful latent representations. Moreover, they could be further used in downstream tasks such as classification. As previous work has shown, one can easily fool VAEs to produce unexpected latent representations a...
2112.10752
Robin Rombach
Robin Rombach and Andreas Blattmann and Dominik Lorenz and Patrick Esser and Bj\"orn Ommer
High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By decomposing the image formation process into a sequential application of denoising autoencoders, diffusion models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results on image data and beyond. Additionally, their formulation allows for a guiding mechanism to control the image generation process without retraining. How...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2021 18:55:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2022 11:38:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-14
[ [ "Rombach", "Robin", "" ], [ "Blattmann", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Lorenz", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Esser", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Ommer", "Björn", "" ] ]
By decomposing the image formation process into a sequential application of denoising autoencoders, diffusion models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results on image data and beyond. Additionally, their formulation allows for a guiding mechanism to control the image generation process without retraining. Howev...
2204.12176
Qi Wan
Qi Wan, Xiangnan He, Xiang Wang, Jiancan Wu, Wei Guo, Ruiming Tang
Cross Pairwise Ranking for Unbiased Item Recommendation
WWW 2022
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most recommender systems optimize the model on observed interaction data, which is affected by the previous exposure mechanism and exhibits many biases like popularity bias. The loss functions, such as the mostly used pointwise Binary Cross-Entropy and pairwise Bayesian Personalized Ranking, are not designed to consi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2022 09:20:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-27
[ [ "Wan", "Qi", "" ], [ "He", "Xiangnan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jiancan", "" ], [ "Guo", "Wei", "" ], [ "Tang", "Ruiming", "" ] ]
Most recommender systems optimize the model on observed interaction data, which is affected by the previous exposure mechanism and exhibits many biases like popularity bias. The loss functions, such as the mostly used pointwise Binary Cross-Entropy and pairwise Bayesian Personalized Ranking, are not designed to conside...
1804.07819
Erik Altman
Erik Altman
Understanding AI Data Repositories with Automatic Query Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe a set of techniques to generate queries automatically based on one or more ingested, input corpuses. These queries require no a priori domain knowledge, and hence no human domain experts. Thus, these auto-generated queries help address the epistemological question of how we know what we know, or more prec...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Apr 2018 20:44:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-24
[ [ "Altman", "Erik", "" ] ]
We describe a set of techniques to generate queries automatically based on one or more ingested, input corpuses. These queries require no a priori domain knowledge, and hence no human domain experts. Thus, these auto-generated queries help address the epistemological question of how we know what we know, or more precis...
1703.01362
Mehrdad Tahmasbi
Mehrdad Tahmasbi and Matthieu R. Bloch
First and Second Order Asymptotics in Covert Communication
null
null
10.1109/TIT.2018.2878526
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the first- and second-order asymptotics of covert communication over binary-input DMC for three different covertness metrics and under maximum probability of error constraint. When covertness is measured in terms of the relative entropy between the channel output distributions induced with and without commun...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2017 23:59:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Dec 2017 01:15:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Jul 2018 22:16:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-01-09
[ [ "Tahmasbi", "Mehrdad", "" ], [ "Bloch", "Matthieu R.", "" ] ]
We study the first- and second-order asymptotics of covert communication over binary-input DMC for three different covertness metrics and under maximum probability of error constraint. When covertness is measured in terms of the relative entropy between the channel output distributions induced with and without communic...
2303.17607
Houwen Xin
Lizhi Xin, Kevin Xin, Houwen Xin
Machine learning for discovering laws of nature
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Based on Darwin's natural selection, we developed "machine scientists" to discover the laws of nature by learning from raw data. "Machine scientists" construct physical theories by applying a logic tree (state Decision Tree) and a value tree (observation Function Tree); the logical tree determines the state of the en...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Mar 2023 07:31:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jul 2023 16:37:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Xin", "Lizhi", "" ], [ "Xin", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Xin", "Houwen", "" ] ]
Based on Darwin's natural selection, we developed "machine scientists" to discover the laws of nature by learning from raw data. "Machine scientists" construct physical theories by applying a logic tree (state Decision Tree) and a value tree (observation Function Tree); the logical tree determines the state of the enti...
1602.03966
Yongkun Li
Pengpeng Zhao, Yongkun Li, Hong Xie, Zhiyong Wu, Yinlong Xu, John C. S. Lui
Measuring and Maximizing Influence via Random Walk in Social Activity Networks
19 pages
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the popularity of OSNs, finding a set of most influential users (or nodes) so as to trigger the largest influence cascade is of significance. For example, companies may take advantage of the "word-of-mouth" effect to trigger a large cascade of purchases by offering free samples/discounts to those most influentia...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2016 05:40:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2017 14:01:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-10
[ [ "Zhao", "Pengpeng", "" ], [ "Li", "Yongkun", "" ], [ "Xie", "Hong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhiyong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yinlong", "" ], [ "Lui", "John C. S.", "" ] ]
With the popularity of OSNs, finding a set of most influential users (or nodes) so as to trigger the largest influence cascade is of significance. For example, companies may take advantage of the "word-of-mouth" effect to trigger a large cascade of purchases by offering free samples/discounts to those most influential ...
1608.06039
Cl\'ement Maria
Cl\'ement Maria and Steve Oudot
Computing Zigzag Persistent Cohomology
null
null
null
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zigzag persistent homology is a powerful generalisation of persistent homology that allows one not only to compute persistence diagrams with less noise and using less memory, but also to use persistence in new fields of application. However, due to the increase in complexity of the algebraic treatment of the theory, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2016 03:06:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-23
[ [ "Maria", "Clément", "" ], [ "Oudot", "Steve", "" ] ]
Zigzag persistent homology is a powerful generalisation of persistent homology that allows one not only to compute persistence diagrams with less noise and using less memory, but also to use persistence in new fields of application. However, due to the increase in complexity of the algebraic treatment of the theory, mo...
2310.02263
Canwen Xu
Canwen Xu, Corby Rosset, Ethan C. Chau, Luciano Del Corro, Shweti Mahajan, Julian McAuley, Jennifer Neville, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Nikhil Rao
Automatic Pair Construction for Contrastive Post-training
NAACL 2024 (Findings)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Alignment serves as an important step to steer large language models (LLMs) towards human preferences. In this paper, we propose an automatic way to construct contrastive data for LLM, using preference pairs from multiple models of varying strengths (e.g., InstructGPT, ChatGPT and GPT-4). We compare the contrastive t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 17:59:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 00:16:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-04
[ [ "Xu", "Canwen", "" ], [ "Rosset", "Corby", "" ], [ "Chau", "Ethan C.", "" ], [ "Del Corro", "Luciano", "" ], [ "Mahajan", "Shweti", "" ], [ "McAuley", "Julian", "" ], [ "Neville", "Jennifer", "" ], [ ...
Alignment serves as an important step to steer large language models (LLMs) towards human preferences. In this paper, we propose an automatic way to construct contrastive data for LLM, using preference pairs from multiple models of varying strengths (e.g., InstructGPT, ChatGPT and GPT-4). We compare the contrastive tec...
2107.07167
Shyh Yaw Jou
Shi-Yao Zhou and Chung-Yen Su
An Efficient and Small Convolutional Neural Network for Pest Recognition -- ExquisiteNet
4 pages
null
10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301938
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays, due to the rapid population expansion, food shortage has become a critical issue. In order to stabilizing the food source production, preventing crops from being attacked by pests is very important. In generally, farmers use pesticides to kill pests, however, improperly using pesticides will also kill some ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jul 2021 07:34:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-16
[ [ "Zhou", "Shi-Yao", "" ], [ "Su", "Chung-Yen", "" ] ]
Nowadays, due to the rapid population expansion, food shortage has become a critical issue. In order to stabilizing the food source production, preventing crops from being attacked by pests is very important. In generally, farmers use pesticides to kill pests, however, improperly using pesticides will also kill some in...
2310.03320
Zifeng Wang
Zifeng Wang, Zichen Wang, Balasubramaniam Srinivasan, Vassilis N. Ioannidis, Huzefa Rangwala, Rishita Anubhai
BioBridge: Bridging Biomedical Foundation Models via Knowledge Graphs
ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Foundation models (FMs) are able to leverage large volumes of unlabeled data to demonstrate superior performance across a wide range of tasks. However, FMs developed for biomedical domains have largely remained unimodal, i.e., independently trained and used for tasks on protein sequences alone, small molecule structu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2023 05:30:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 21:38:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2023 20:43:20 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2024 02:47:51 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-01-22
[ [ "Wang", "Zifeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zichen", "" ], [ "Srinivasan", "Balasubramaniam", "" ], [ "Ioannidis", "Vassilis N.", "" ], [ "Rangwala", "Huzefa", "" ], [ "Anubhai", "Rishita", "" ] ]
Foundation models (FMs) are able to leverage large volumes of unlabeled data to demonstrate superior performance across a wide range of tasks. However, FMs developed for biomedical domains have largely remained unimodal, i.e., independently trained and used for tasks on protein sequences alone, small molecule structure...
1904.11946
Mehraneh Liaee
Samuel Haney, Mehraneh Liaee, Bruce M. Maggs, Debmalya Panigrahi, Rajmohan Rajaraman, and Ravi Sundaram
Retracting Graphs to Cycles
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We initiate the algorithmic study of retracting a graph into a cycle in the graph, which seeks a mapping of the graph vertices to the cycle vertices, so as to minimize the maximum stretch of any edge, subject to the constraint that the restriction of the mapping to the cycle is the identity map. This problem has its ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2019 17:24:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-29
[ [ "Haney", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Liaee", "Mehraneh", "" ], [ "Maggs", "Bruce M.", "" ], [ "Panigrahi", "Debmalya", "" ], [ "Rajaraman", "Rajmohan", "" ], [ "Sundaram", "Ravi", "" ] ]
We initiate the algorithmic study of retracting a graph into a cycle in the graph, which seeks a mapping of the graph vertices to the cycle vertices, so as to minimize the maximum stretch of any edge, subject to the constraint that the restriction of the mapping to the cycle is the identity map. This problem has its ro...
1604.05562
Veronika Loitzenbauer
Oren Ben-Zwi and Monika Henzinger and Veronika Loitzenbauer
Ad Exchange: Envy-Free Auctions with Mediators
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ad exchanges are an emerging platform for trading advertisement slots on the web with billions of dollars revenue per year. Every time a user visits a web page, the publisher of that web page can ask an ad exchange to auction off the ad slots on this page to determine which advertisements are shown at which price. Du...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2016 13:34:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-20
[ [ "Ben-Zwi", "Oren", "" ], [ "Henzinger", "Monika", "" ], [ "Loitzenbauer", "Veronika", "" ] ]
Ad exchanges are an emerging platform for trading advertisement slots on the web with billions of dollars revenue per year. Every time a user visits a web page, the publisher of that web page can ask an ad exchange to auction off the ad slots on this page to determine which advertisements are shown at which price. Due ...
2004.07607
Jeff Hajewski
Jeff Hajewski, Suely Oliveira, and Xiaoyu Xing
Distributed Evolution of Deep Autoencoders
null
null
null
null
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autoencoders have seen wide success in domains ranging from feature selection to information retrieval. Despite this success, designing an autoencoder for a given task remains a challenging undertaking due to the lack of firm intuition on how the backing neural network architectures of the encoder and decoder impact ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 11:31:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-17
[ [ "Hajewski", "Jeff", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "Suely", "" ], [ "Xing", "Xiaoyu", "" ] ]
Autoencoders have seen wide success in domains ranging from feature selection to information retrieval. Despite this success, designing an autoencoder for a given task remains a challenging undertaking due to the lack of firm intuition on how the backing neural network architectures of the encoder and decoder impact th...
2403.04430
Bingkun Lai
Bingkun Lai, Jiayi He, Jiawen Kang, Gaolei Li, Minrui Xu, Tao zhang, Shengli Xie
On-demand Quantization for Green Federated Generative Diffusion in Mobile Edge Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) shows remarkable productivity and creativity in Mobile Edge Networks, such as the metaverse and the Industrial Internet of Things. Federated learning is a promising technique for effectively training GAI models in mobile edge networks due to its data distribution. However, the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 12:00:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-08
[ [ "Lai", "Bingkun", "" ], [ "He", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Kang", "Jiawen", "" ], [ "Li", "Gaolei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Minrui", "" ], [ "zhang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Xie", "Shengli", "" ] ]
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) shows remarkable productivity and creativity in Mobile Edge Networks, such as the metaverse and the Industrial Internet of Things. Federated learning is a promising technique for effectively training GAI models in mobile edge networks due to its data distribution. However, there...
1706.03762
Llion Jones
Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, Illia Polosukhin
Attention Is All You Need
15 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural networks in an encoder-decoder configuration. The best performing models also connect the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism. We propose a new simple network architecture, the Transformer, based solely on ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Jun 2017 17:57:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Jun 2017 16:49:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 05:20:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2017 17:29:30 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-08-03
[ [ "Vaswani", "Ashish", "" ], [ "Shazeer", "Noam", "" ], [ "Parmar", "Niki", "" ], [ "Uszkoreit", "Jakob", "" ], [ "Jones", "Llion", "" ], [ "Gomez", "Aidan N.", "" ], [ "Kaiser", "Lukasz", "" ], [ "Po...
The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural networks in an encoder-decoder configuration. The best performing models also connect the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism. We propose a new simple network architecture, the Transformer, based solely on at...
2212.05122
Yifan Gong
Yifan Gong, Zheng Zhan, Pu Zhao, Yushu Wu, Chao Wu, Caiwen Ding, Weiwen Jiang, Minghai Qin, Yanzhi Wang
All-in-One: A Highly Representative DNN Pruning Framework for Edge Devices with Dynamic Power Management
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
During the deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices, many research efforts are devoted to the limited hardware resource. However, little attention is paid to the influence of dynamic power management. As edge devices typically only have a budget of energy with batteries (rather than almost unlimited ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2022 21:30:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Gong", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Pu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yushu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chao", "" ], [ "Ding", "Caiwen", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Weiwen", "" ], [ "Qin", "Minghai", ""...
During the deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices, many research efforts are devoted to the limited hardware resource. However, little attention is paid to the influence of dynamic power management. As edge devices typically only have a budget of energy with batteries (rather than almost unlimited en...
1906.04913
Wei Wang
Wei Wang, Kaicheng Yu, Joachim Hugonot, Pascal Fua and Mathieu Salzmann
Recurrent U-Net for Resource-Constrained Segmentation
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.10914
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
State-of-the-art segmentation methods rely on very deep networks that are not always easy to train without very large training datasets and tend to be relatively slow to run on standard GPUs. In this paper, we introduce a novel recurrent U-Net architecture that preserves the compactness of the original U-Net, while s...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2019 17:52:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-13
[ [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Yu", "Kaicheng", "" ], [ "Hugonot", "Joachim", "" ], [ "Fua", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Salzmann", "Mathieu", "" ] ]
State-of-the-art segmentation methods rely on very deep networks that are not always easy to train without very large training datasets and tend to be relatively slow to run on standard GPUs. In this paper, we introduce a novel recurrent U-Net architecture that preserves the compactness of the original U-Net, while sub...
1301.3557
Matthew Zeiler
Matthew D. Zeiler and Rob Fergus
Stochastic Pooling for Regularization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
9 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a simple and effective method for regularizing large convolutional neural networks. We replace the conventional deterministic pooling operations with a stochastic procedure, randomly picking the activation within each pooling region according to a multinomial distribution, given by the activities within ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2013 02:12:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-17
[ [ "Zeiler", "Matthew D.", "" ], [ "Fergus", "Rob", "" ] ]
We introduce a simple and effective method for regularizing large convolutional neural networks. We replace the conventional deterministic pooling operations with a stochastic procedure, randomly picking the activation within each pooling region according to a multinomial distribution, given by the activities within th...
2212.08067
Yufan Ren
Yufan Ren, Fangjinhua Wang, Tong Zhang, Marc Pollefeys and Sabine S\"usstrunk
VolRecon: Volume Rendering of Signed Ray Distance Functions for Generalizable Multi-View Reconstruction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The success of the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) in novel view synthesis has inspired researchers to propose neural implicit scene reconstruction. However, most existing neural implicit reconstruction methods optimize per-scene parameters and therefore lack generalizability to new scenes. We introduce VolRecon, a nov...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2022 18:59:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2023 06:54:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Ren", "Yufan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Fangjinhua", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Tong", "" ], [ "Pollefeys", "Marc", "" ], [ "Süsstrunk", "Sabine", "" ] ]
The success of the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) in novel view synthesis has inspired researchers to propose neural implicit scene reconstruction. However, most existing neural implicit reconstruction methods optimize per-scene parameters and therefore lack generalizability to new scenes. We introduce VolRecon, a novel...
0809.4484
Lane A. Hemaspaandra
Piotr Faliszewski, Edith Hemaspaandra, Lane A. Hemaspaandra, Joerg Rothe
Llull and Copeland Voting Computationally Resist Bribery and Control
This 2008/9/28 version is the same as both the 2008/9/25 version at arxiv.org and the 2008/9/25 revision of URCS TR-2008-933, except the present version corrects a minor typo in the penultimate paragraph of Section 3
null
null
URCS-TR-2008-933
cs.GT cs.CC cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The only systems previously known to be resistant to all the standard control types were highly artificial election systems created by hybridization. We study a parameterized version of Copeland voting, denoted by Copeland^\alpha, where the parameter \alpha is a rational number between 0 and 1 that specifies how ties...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2008 19:49:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Sep 2008 04:25:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-09-29
[ [ "Faliszewski", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Hemaspaandra", "Edith", "" ], [ "Hemaspaandra", "Lane A.", "" ], [ "Rothe", "Joerg", "" ] ]
The only systems previously known to be resistant to all the standard control types were highly artificial election systems created by hybridization. We study a parameterized version of Copeland voting, denoted by Copeland^\alpha, where the parameter \alpha is a rational number between 0 and 1 that specifies how ties a...
2404.01727
Haoxiang Ma
Haoxiang Ma, Modi Shi, Boyang Gao, Di Huang
Generalizing 6-DoF Grasp Detection via Domain Prior Knowledge
Accepted at CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We focus on the generalization ability of the 6-DoF grasp detection method in this paper. While learning-based grasp detection methods can predict grasp poses for unseen objects using the grasp distribution learned from the training set, they often exhibit a significant performance drop when encountering objects with...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Apr 2024 08:33:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-03
[ [ "Ma", "Haoxiang", "" ], [ "Shi", "Modi", "" ], [ "Gao", "Boyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Di", "" ] ]
We focus on the generalization ability of the 6-DoF grasp detection method in this paper. While learning-based grasp detection methods can predict grasp poses for unseen objects using the grasp distribution learned from the training set, they often exhibit a significant performance drop when encountering objects with d...
1907.12956
Shervin Minaee
Shervin Minaee, Elham Azimi, Amirali Abdolrashidi
FingerNet: Pushing The Limits of Fingerprint Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1907.09380
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fingerprint recognition has been utilized for cellphone authentication, airport security and beyond. Many different features and algorithms have been proposed to improve fingerprint recognition. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for fingerprint recognition using convolutional neural netw...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Jul 2019 21:00:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-31
[ [ "Minaee", "Shervin", "" ], [ "Azimi", "Elham", "" ], [ "Abdolrashidi", "Amirali", "" ] ]
Fingerprint recognition has been utilized for cellphone authentication, airport security and beyond. Many different features and algorithms have been proposed to improve fingerprint recognition. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for fingerprint recognition using convolutional neural networ...
2110.14708
Cheng Zhang
Chao Ma and Cheng Zhang
Identifiable Generative Models for Missing Not at Random Data Imputation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real-world datasets often have missing values associated with complex generative processes, where the cause of the missingness may not be fully observed. This is known as missing not at random (MNAR) data. However, many imputation methods do not take into account the missingness mechanism, resulting in biased imputat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 18:51:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-29
[ [ "Ma", "Chao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Cheng", "" ] ]
Real-world datasets often have missing values associated with complex generative processes, where the cause of the missingness may not be fully observed. This is known as missing not at random (MNAR) data. However, many imputation methods do not take into account the missingness mechanism, resulting in biased imputatio...
2009.01497
Gregor Stefan Bankhamer
Gregor Bankhamer, Robert Els\"asser, Stefan Schmid
Local Fast Rerouting with Low Congestion: A Randomized Approach
null
null
10.1109/ICNP.2019.8888087
null
cs.NI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most modern communication networks include fast rerouting mechanisms, implemented entirely in the data plane, to quickly recover connectivity after link failures. By relying on local failure information only, these data plane mechanisms provide very fast reaction times, but at the same time introduce an algorithmic c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Sep 2020 07:45:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2022 12:44:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-06
[ [ "Bankhamer", "Gregor", "" ], [ "Elsässer", "Robert", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Stefan", "" ] ]
Most modern communication networks include fast rerouting mechanisms, implemented entirely in the data plane, to quickly recover connectivity after link failures. By relying on local failure information only, these data plane mechanisms provide very fast reaction times, but at the same time introduce an algorithmic cha...
2303.11668
Yongjin Jeon
Yongjin Jeon, Youngtack Oh, Doyoung Jeong, Hyunguk Choi, Junsik Kim
Focus or Not: A Baseline for Anomaly Event Detection On the Open Public Places with Satellite Images
I am withdrawing my submission due to issues with content modification
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, monitoring the world wide area with satellite images has been emerged as an important issue. Site monitoring task can be divided into two independent tasks; 1) Change Detection and 2) Anomaly Event Detection. Unlike to change detection research is actively conducted based on the numerous datasets...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Mar 2023 08:23:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Apr 2023 02:39:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Jeon", "Yongjin", "" ], [ "Oh", "Youngtack", "" ], [ "Jeong", "Doyoung", "" ], [ "Choi", "Hyunguk", "" ], [ "Kim", "Junsik", "" ] ]
In recent years, monitoring the world wide area with satellite images has been emerged as an important issue. Site monitoring task can be divided into two independent tasks; 1) Change Detection and 2) Anomaly Event Detection. Unlike to change detection research is actively conducted based on the numerous datasets(\eg L...