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1805.02508
Md Meftahul Ferdaus
Md Meftahul Ferdaus, Mahardhika Pratama, Sreenatha G. Anavatti, Matthew A. Garratt
A Generic Self-Evolving Neuro-Fuzzy Controller based High-performance Hexacopter Altitude Control System
submitted in the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC2018)
null
null
null
cs.SY cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays, the application of fully autonomous system like rotary wing unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) is increasing sharply. Due to the complex nonlinear dynamics, a huge research interest is witnessed in developing learning machine based intelligent, self-organizing evolving controller for these vehicles notably to add...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 May 2018 05:31:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-08
[ [ "Ferdaus", "Md Meftahul", "" ], [ "Pratama", "Mahardhika", "" ], [ "Anavatti", "Sreenatha G.", "" ], [ "Garratt", "Matthew A.", "" ] ]
Nowadays, the application of fully autonomous system like rotary wing unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) is increasing sharply. Due to the complex nonlinear dynamics, a huge research interest is witnessed in developing learning machine based intelligent, self-organizing evolving controller for these vehicles notably to addre...
1208.2561
Patrick Traxler
Patrick Traxler
The Relative Exponential Time Complexity of Approximate Counting Satisfying Assignments
null
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the exponential time complexity of approximate counting satisfying assignments of CNFs. We reduce the problem to deciding satisfiability of a CNF. Our reduction preserves the number of variables of the input formula and thus also preserves the exponential complexity of approximate counting. Our algorithm i...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Aug 2012 12:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-14
[ [ "Traxler", "Patrick", "" ] ]
We study the exponential time complexity of approximate counting satisfying assignments of CNFs. We reduce the problem to deciding satisfiability of a CNF. Our reduction preserves the number of variables of the input formula and thus also preserves the exponential complexity of approximate counting. Our algorithm is al...
1303.1417
Sugata Sanyal
Sugata Sanyal, Parthasarathy P. Iyer
Inter-Cloud Data Security Strategies
5 pages, 1 Table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0907.2485, arXiv:0903.0694 by other authors without attribution
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cloud computing is a complex infrastructure of software, hardware, processing, and storage that is available as a service. Cloud computing offers immediate access to large numbers of the world's most sophisticated supercomputers and their corresponding processing power, interconnected at various locations around the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2013 18:36:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-07
[ [ "Sanyal", "Sugata", "" ], [ "Iyer", "Parthasarathy P.", "" ] ]
Cloud computing is a complex infrastructure of software, hardware, processing, and storage that is available as a service. Cloud computing offers immediate access to large numbers of the world's most sophisticated supercomputers and their corresponding processing power, interconnected at various locations around the wo...
1712.01653
Ignacio Garcia Dorado
Aysegul Dundar and Ignacio Garcia-Dorado
Context Augmentation for Convolutional Neural Networks
8 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent enhancements of deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) empowered by enormous amounts of labeled data have closed the gap with human performance for many object recognition tasks. These impressive results have generated interest in understanding and visualization of ConvNets. In this work, we study the e...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2017 23:53:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2017 01:11:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-13
[ [ "Dundar", "Aysegul", "" ], [ "Garcia-Dorado", "Ignacio", "" ] ]
Recent enhancements of deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) empowered by enormous amounts of labeled data have closed the gap with human performance for many object recognition tasks. These impressive results have generated interest in understanding and visualization of ConvNets. In this work, we study the eff...
1510.00208
M\'ark F\"uzesdi
Mark F\"uzesdi
Boolean-type Retractable State-finite Automata Without Outputs
12 pages
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An automaton $\bf A$ is called a retractable automaton if, for every subautomaton $\bf B$ of $\bf A$, there is at least one homomorphism of $\bf A$ onto $\bf B$ which leaves the elements of $B$ fixed (such homomorphism is called a retract homomorphism of $\bf A$ onto $\bf B$). We say that a retractable automaton ${\b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 13:02:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2015 14:10:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-10-06
[ [ "Füzesdi", "Mark", "" ] ]
An automaton $\bf A$ is called a retractable automaton if, for every subautomaton $\bf B$ of $\bf A$, there is at least one homomorphism of $\bf A$ onto $\bf B$ which leaves the elements of $B$ fixed (such homomorphism is called a retract homomorphism of $\bf A$ onto $\bf B$). We say that a retractable automaton ${\bf ...
2209.11885
Wendi Liu
Wendi Liu, Michael J. Pyrcz
Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network for Spatial-temporal Production Forecasting
null
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.app-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Production forecast based on historical data provides essential value for developing hydrocarbon resources. Classic history matching workflow is often computationally intense and geometry-dependent. Analytical data-driven models like decline curve analysis (DCA) and capacitance resistance models (CRM) provide a grid-...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Sep 2022 23:28:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Liu", "Wendi", "" ], [ "Pyrcz", "Michael J.", "" ] ]
Production forecast based on historical data provides essential value for developing hydrocarbon resources. Classic history matching workflow is often computationally intense and geometry-dependent. Analytical data-driven models like decline curve analysis (DCA) and capacitance resistance models (CRM) provide a grid-fr...
2212.08769
Omead Pooladzandi
Omead Pooladzandi, Yiming Zhou
Improving Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the usage of the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm for regression (non-linear least squares) and classification (generalized Gauss-Newton methods) tasks in neural networks. We compare the performance of the LM method with other popular first-order algorithms such as SGD and Adam, as well as other second-o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Dec 2022 00:36:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-20
[ [ "Pooladzandi", "Omead", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yiming", "" ] ]
We explore the usage of the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm for regression (non-linear least squares) and classification (generalized Gauss-Newton methods) tasks in neural networks. We compare the performance of the LM method with other popular first-order algorithms such as SGD and Adam, as well as other second-ord...
2306.09049
Andreas Fischer
Zineddine Bettouche and Andreas Fischer
Mapping Researcher Activity based on Publication Data by means of Transformers
Proc. of the Interdisciplinary Conference on Mechanics, Computers and Electrics (ICMECE 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.DL cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Modern performance on several natural language processing (NLP) tasks has been enhanced thanks to the Transformer-based pre-trained language model BERT. We employ this concept to investigate a local publication database. Research papers are encoded and clustered to form a landscape view of the scientific topics, in w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 11:13:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Bettouche", "Zineddine", "" ], [ "Fischer", "Andreas", "" ] ]
Modern performance on several natural language processing (NLP) tasks has been enhanced thanks to the Transformer-based pre-trained language model BERT. We employ this concept to investigate a local publication database. Research papers are encoded and clustered to form a landscape view of the scientific topics, in whi...
1011.2235
Konstantinos Tsianos
Konstantinos I. Tsianos and Michael G. Rabbat
Multiscale Gossip for Efficient Decentralized Averaging in Wireless Packet Networks
(under Review)
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper describes and analyzes a hierarchical gossip algorithm for solving the distributed average consensus problem in wireless sensor networks. The network is recursively partitioned into subnetworks. Initially, nodes at the finest scale gossip to compute local averages. Then, using geographic routing to enable ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 2010 23:50:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2012 21:23:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Feb 2012 21:51:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-02-29
[ [ "Tsianos", "Konstantinos I.", "" ], [ "Rabbat", "Michael G.", "" ] ]
This paper describes and analyzes a hierarchical gossip algorithm for solving the distributed average consensus problem in wireless sensor networks. The network is recursively partitioned into subnetworks. Initially, nodes at the finest scale gossip to compute local averages. Then, using geographic routing to enable go...
2311.18102
Parshuram Aarotale
Parshuram N. Aarotale, Twyla Hill, Ajita Rattani
PatchBMI-Net: Lightweight Facial Patch-based Ensemble for BMI Prediction
7 pages,3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Due to an alarming trend related to obesity affecting 93.3 million adults in the United States alone, body mass index (BMI) and body weight have drawn significant interest in various health monitoring applications. Consequently, several studies have proposed self-diagnostic facial image-based BMI prediction methods f...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2023 21:39:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-01
[ [ "Aarotale", "Parshuram N.", "" ], [ "Hill", "Twyla", "" ], [ "Rattani", "Ajita", "" ] ]
Due to an alarming trend related to obesity affecting 93.3 million adults in the United States alone, body mass index (BMI) and body weight have drawn significant interest in various health monitoring applications. Consequently, several studies have proposed self-diagnostic facial image-based BMI prediction methods for...
1607.00234
Florentin Smarandache
Florentin Smarandache
Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, and Neutrosophic Offset. Similarly for Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off- Logic, Probability, and Statistics
170 pages
Pons Editions, Bruxelles, 2016
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set and -Logic were defined by the author in 1995 and published for the first time in 2007. We extended the neutrosophic set respectively to Neutrosophic Overset {when some neutrosophic component is over 1}, Neutrosophic Underset {when some neutrosophic component is below 0}, and to Neut...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2016 02:17:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-04
[ [ "Smarandache", "Florentin", "" ] ]
Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set and -Logic were defined by the author in 1995 and published for the first time in 2007. We extended the neutrosophic set respectively to Neutrosophic Overset {when some neutrosophic component is over 1}, Neutrosophic Underset {when some neutrosophic component is below 0}, and to Neutro...
1911.11351
Mingda Wu
Mingda Wu, Di Huang, Yuanfang Guo, Yunhong Wang
Distraction-Aware Feature Learning for Human Attribute Recognition via Coarse-to-Fine Attention Mechanism
8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by AAAI-20 as an oral presentation
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Human Attribute Recognition (HAR) has become a hot topic due to its scientific challenges and application potentials, where localizing attributes is a crucial stage but not well handled. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach to HAR, namely Distraction-aware HAR (Da-HAR). It enhances deep ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Nov 2019 05:49:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-27
[ [ "Wu", "Mingda", "" ], [ "Huang", "Di", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yuanfang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yunhong", "" ] ]
Recently, Human Attribute Recognition (HAR) has become a hot topic due to its scientific challenges and application potentials, where localizing attributes is a crucial stage but not well handled. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach to HAR, namely Distraction-aware HAR (Da-HAR). It enhances deep CN...
2011.13347
Catarina Lopes-Dias
Catarina Lopes-Dias, Andreea I. Sburlea, Katharina Breitegger, Daniela Wyss, Harald Drescher, Renate Wildburger and Gernot R. M\"uller-Putz
Online asynchronous detection of error-related potentials in participants with a spinal cord injury using a generic classifier
null
J. Neural Eng. 18 046022 (2021)
10.1088/1741-2552/abd1eb
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A BCI user awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature named error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrPs' detection in BCIs can improve BCIs' performance. This work is three-folded. First, we investigate if an ErrP classifier is transferable from able-bodied participants to participan...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Nov 2020 15:24:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Dec 2020 08:08:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 16:15:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-05
[ [ "Lopes-Dias", "Catarina", "" ], [ "Sburlea", "Andreea I.", "" ], [ "Breitegger", "Katharina", "" ], [ "Wyss", "Daniela", "" ], [ "Drescher", "Harald", "" ], [ "Wildburger", "Renate", "" ], [ "Müller-Putz", "Ge...
A BCI user awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature named error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrPs' detection in BCIs can improve BCIs' performance. This work is three-folded. First, we investigate if an ErrP classifier is transferable from able-bodied participants to participants...
2305.09062
Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz
Mauricio Mendez-Ruiz, Jorge Gonzalez-Zapata, Ivan Reyes-Amezcua, Daniel Flores-Araiza, Francisco Lopez-Tiro, Andres Mendez-Vazquez, Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz
SuSana Distancia is all you need: Enforcing class separability in metric learning via two novel distance-based loss functions for few-shot image classification
Paper submitted to a journal for publication
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Few-shot learning is a challenging area of research that aims to learn new concepts with only a few labeled samples of data. Recent works based on metric-learning approaches leverage the meta-learning approach, which is encompassed by episodic tasks that make use a support (training) and query set (test) with the obj...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2023 23:12:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 00:58:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 May 2023 20:41:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-05-22
[ [ "Mendez-Ruiz", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Gonzalez-Zapata", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Reyes-Amezcua", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Flores-Araiza", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Lopez-Tiro", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Mendez-Vazquez", "Andres", "" ], [ "Och...
Few-shot learning is a challenging area of research that aims to learn new concepts with only a few labeled samples of data. Recent works based on metric-learning approaches leverage the meta-learning approach, which is encompassed by episodic tasks that make use a support (training) and query set (test) with the objec...
2107.00495
Boxiang Dong
Boxiang Dong, Bo Zhang, Hui (Wendy) Wang
VeriDL: Integrity Verification of Outsourced Deep Learning Services (Extended Version)
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are prominent due to their superior performance in many fields. The deep-learning-as-a-service (DLaaS) paradigm enables individuals and organizations (clients) to outsource their DNN learning tasks to the cloud-based platforms. However, the DLaaS server may return incorrect DNN models due ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Jul 2021 14:37:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-02
[ [ "Dong", "Boxiang", "", "Wendy" ], [ "Zhang", "Bo", "", "Wendy" ], [ "Hui", "", "", "Wendy" ], [ "Wang", "", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are prominent due to their superior performance in many fields. The deep-learning-as-a-service (DLaaS) paradigm enables individuals and organizations (clients) to outsource their DNN learning tasks to the cloud-based platforms. However, the DLaaS server may return incorrect DNN models due to...
2404.06780
Fan Lu
Fan Lu, Kwan-Yee Lin, Yan Xu, Hongsheng Li, Guang Chen, Changjun Jiang
Urban Architect: Steerable 3D Urban Scene Generation with Layout Prior
Project page: https://urbanarchitect.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Text-to-3D generation has achieved remarkable success via large-scale text-to-image diffusion models. Nevertheless, there is no paradigm for scaling up the methodology to urban scale. Urban scenes, characterized by numerous elements, intricate arrangement relationships, and vast scale, present a formidable barrier to...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2024 06:41:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-11
[ [ "Lu", "Fan", "" ], [ "Lin", "Kwan-Yee", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongsheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Guang", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Changjun", "" ] ]
Text-to-3D generation has achieved remarkable success via large-scale text-to-image diffusion models. Nevertheless, there is no paradigm for scaling up the methodology to urban scale. Urban scenes, characterized by numerous elements, intricate arrangement relationships, and vast scale, present a formidable barrier to t...
2009.06110
Gasper Begus
Ga\v{s}per Begu\v{s}
Identity-Based Patterns in Deep Convolutional Networks: Generative Adversarial Phonology and Reduplication
Paper accepted at TACL
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 9 (2021): 1180-1196
10.1162/tacl_a_00421
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper models unsupervised learning of an identity-based pattern (or copying) in speech called reduplication from raw continuous data with deep convolutional neural networks. We use the ciwGAN architecture Begu\v{s} (2021a; arXiv:2006.02951) in which learning of meaningful representations in speech emerges from a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Sep 2020 23:12:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Jul 2021 12:03:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-23
[ [ "Beguš", "Gašper", "" ] ]
This paper models unsupervised learning of an identity-based pattern (or copying) in speech called reduplication from raw continuous data with deep convolutional neural networks. We use the ciwGAN architecture Begu\v{s} (2021a; arXiv:2006.02951) in which learning of meaningful representations in speech emerges from a r...
1207.2701
Vijay Mankar
T. S. Das, V. H. Mankar and S. K. Sarkar
Spread Spectrum based Robust Image Watermark Authentication
ICACC 2007 International Conference, Madurai, India, 9-10 Feb, 2007
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a new approach to Spread Spectrum (SS) watermarking technique is introduced. This problem is particularly interesting in the field of modern multimedia applications like internet when copyright protection of digital image is required. The approach exploits two-predecessor single attractor (TPSA) cellul...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2012 16:28:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-12
[ [ "Das", "T. S.", "" ], [ "Mankar", "V. H.", "" ], [ "Sarkar", "S. K.", "" ] ]
In this paper, a new approach to Spread Spectrum (SS) watermarking technique is introduced. This problem is particularly interesting in the field of modern multimedia applications like internet when copyright protection of digital image is required. The approach exploits two-predecessor single attractor (TPSA) cellular...
1709.02642
Dmytro Terletskyi
Dmytro Terletskyi
Object-Oriented Knowledge Extraction using Universal Exploiters
null
Proceedings of the XIIth International Scientific and Technical Conference Computer Science and Information Technologies, CSIT-2017, 5-8 September, 2017, Lviv, Ukraine, pp. 257-266
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper contains analysis and extension of exploiters-based knowledge extraction methods, which allow generation of new knowledge, based on the basic ones. The main achievement of the paper is useful features of some universal exploiters proof, which allow extending set of basic classes and set of basic relations ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2017 10:55:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-11
[ [ "Terletskyi", "Dmytro", "" ] ]
This paper contains analysis and extension of exploiters-based knowledge extraction methods, which allow generation of new knowledge, based on the basic ones. The main achievement of the paper is useful features of some universal exploiters proof, which allow extending set of basic classes and set of basic relations by...
2304.10246
Baris Kayalibay
Baris Kayalibay, Atanas Mirchev, Ahmed Agha, Patrick van der Smagt, Justin Bayer
Filter-Aware Model-Predictive Control
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Partially-observable problems pose a trade-off between reducing costs and gathering information. They can be solved optimally by planning in belief space, but that is often prohibitively expensive. Model-predictive control (MPC) takes the alternative approach of using a state estimator to form a belief over the state...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:06:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-21
[ [ "Kayalibay", "Baris", "" ], [ "Mirchev", "Atanas", "" ], [ "Agha", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "van der Smagt", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Bayer", "Justin", "" ] ]
Partially-observable problems pose a trade-off between reducing costs and gathering information. They can be solved optimally by planning in belief space, but that is often prohibitively expensive. Model-predictive control (MPC) takes the alternative approach of using a state estimator to form a belief over the state, ...
1808.09682
Hung Dang
Hung Dang and Dat Le Tien and Ee-Chien Chang
Fair Marketplace for Secure Outsourced Computations
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The cloud computing paradigm offers clients ubiquitous and on demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, enabling the clients to provision scalable services with minimal management effort. Such a pool of resources, however, is typically owned and controlled by a single service provider, making it a single...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Aug 2018 08:36:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-30
[ [ "Dang", "Hung", "" ], [ "Tien", "Dat Le", "" ], [ "Chang", "Ee-Chien", "" ] ]
The cloud computing paradigm offers clients ubiquitous and on demand access to a shared pool of computing resources, enabling the clients to provision scalable services with minimal management effort. Such a pool of resources, however, is typically owned and controlled by a single service provider, making it a single-p...
2305.00075
Nicolas Garcia Trillos
Nicolas Garcia Trillos, Matt Jacobs, Jakwang Kim
On the existence of solutions to adversarial training in multiclass classification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study three models of the problem of adversarial training in multiclass classification designed to construct robust classifiers against adversarial perturbations of data in the agnostic-classifier setting. We prove the existence of Borel measurable robust classifiers in each model and provide a unified perspective...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Apr 2023 20:03:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2023 06:19:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Trillos", "Nicolas Garcia", "" ], [ "Jacobs", "Matt", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jakwang", "" ] ]
We study three models of the problem of adversarial training in multiclass classification designed to construct robust classifiers against adversarial perturbations of data in the agnostic-classifier setting. We prove the existence of Borel measurable robust classifiers in each model and provide a unified perspective o...
1909.06940
Zhao Kang
Zhao Kang and Guoxin Shi and Shudong Huang and Wenyu Chen and Xiaorong Pu and Joey Tianyi Zhou and Zenglin Xu
Multi-graph Fusion for Multi-view Spectral Clustering
submitted to Knowledge-based Systems
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A panoply of multi-view clustering algorithms has been developed to deal with prevalent multi-view data. Among them, spectral clustering-based methods have drawn much attention and demonstrated promising results recently. Despite progress, there are still two fundamental questions that stay unanswered to date. First,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Sep 2019 02:22:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-17
[ [ "Kang", "Zhao", "" ], [ "Shi", "Guoxin", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shudong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Wenyu", "" ], [ "Pu", "Xiaorong", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Joey Tianyi", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zenglin", "" ] ]
A panoply of multi-view clustering algorithms has been developed to deal with prevalent multi-view data. Among them, spectral clustering-based methods have drawn much attention and demonstrated promising results recently. Despite progress, there are still two fundamental questions that stay unanswered to date. First, h...
2305.09905
Karim Eldefrawy
Aysajan Abidin, Karim Eldefrawy, Dave Singelee
Entanglement-based Mutual Quantum Distance Bounding
23 pages
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mutual distance bounding (DB) protocols enable two distrusting parties to establish an upper-bound on the distance between them. DB has been so far mainly considered in classical settings and for classical applications, especially in wireless settings, e.g., to prevent relay attacks in wireless authentication and acc...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 02:28:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-18
[ [ "Abidin", "Aysajan", "" ], [ "Eldefrawy", "Karim", "" ], [ "Singelee", "Dave", "" ] ]
Mutual distance bounding (DB) protocols enable two distrusting parties to establish an upper-bound on the distance between them. DB has been so far mainly considered in classical settings and for classical applications, especially in wireless settings, e.g., to prevent relay attacks in wireless authentication and acces...
1703.01860
Moritz Mueller
Yijia Chen, Michael Elberfeld, Moritz M\"uller
The parameterized space complexity of model-checking bounded variable first-order logic
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 15, Issue 3 (September 20, 2019) lmcs:3172
10.23638/LMCS-15(3:31)2019
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The parameterized model-checking problem for a class of first-order sentences (queries) asks to decide whether a given sentence from the class holds true in a given relational structure (database); the parameter is the length of the sentence. We study the parameterized space complexity of the model-checking problem f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 13:22:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Nov 2018 14:56:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2019 09:40:14 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Aug 2019 06:56:34 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2023-06-22
[ [ "Chen", "Yijia", "" ], [ "Elberfeld", "Michael", "" ], [ "Müller", "Moritz", "" ] ]
The parameterized model-checking problem for a class of first-order sentences (queries) asks to decide whether a given sentence from the class holds true in a given relational structure (database); the parameter is the length of the sentence. We study the parameterized space complexity of the model-checking problem for...
2405.13448
Chengyu Wang
Yuanhao Yue, Chengyu Wang, Jun Huang, Peng Wang
Distilling Instruction-following Abilities of Large Language Models with Task-aware Curriculum Planning
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The process of instruction tuning aligns pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with open-domain instructions and human-preferred responses. While several studies have explored autonomous approaches to distilling and annotating instructions from more powerful proprietary LLMs, such as ChatGPT, they often neglect th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2024 08:38:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Yue", "Yuanhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chengyu", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Peng", "" ] ]
The process of instruction tuning aligns pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with open-domain instructions and human-preferred responses. While several studies have explored autonomous approaches to distilling and annotating instructions from more powerful proprietary LLMs, such as ChatGPT, they often neglect the ...
1401.2949
Larry Bull
Larry Bull
Exploiting generalisation symmetries in accuracy-based learning classifier systems: An initial study
6 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern learning classifier systems typically exploit a niched genetic algorithm to facilitate rule discovery. When used for reinforcement learning, such rules represent generalisations over the state-action-reward space. Whilst encouraging maximal generality, the niching can potentially hinder the formation of genera...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Jan 2014 12:46:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-14
[ [ "Bull", "Larry", "" ] ]
Modern learning classifier systems typically exploit a niched genetic algorithm to facilitate rule discovery. When used for reinforcement learning, such rules represent generalisations over the state-action-reward space. Whilst encouraging maximal generality, the niching can potentially hinder the formation of generali...
2308.11911
Hyekang Park
Hyekang Park, Jongyoun Noh, Youngmin Oh, Donghyeon Baek, Bumsub Ham
ACLS: Adaptive and Conditional Label Smoothing for Network Calibration
Accepted to ICCV 2023 (Oral presentation)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of network calibration adjusting miscalibrated confidences of deep neural networks. Many approaches to network calibration adopt a regularization-based method that exploits a regularization term to smooth the miscalibrated confidences. Although these approaches have shown the effectiveness on c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Aug 2023 04:52:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2023 06:35:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-25
[ [ "Park", "Hyekang", "" ], [ "Noh", "Jongyoun", "" ], [ "Oh", "Youngmin", "" ], [ "Baek", "Donghyeon", "" ], [ "Ham", "Bumsub", "" ] ]
We address the problem of network calibration adjusting miscalibrated confidences of deep neural networks. Many approaches to network calibration adopt a regularization-based method that exploits a regularization term to smooth the miscalibrated confidences. Although these approaches have shown the effectiveness on cal...
1703.01148
Bikash Chandra
Bikash Chandra, S. Sudarshan
Runtime Optimization of Join Location in Parallel Data Management Systems
17 pages
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Applications running on parallel systems often need to join a streaming relation or a stored relation with data indexed in a parallel data storage system. Some applications also compute UDFs on the joined tuples. The join can be done at the data storage nodes, corresponding to reduce side joins, or by fetching data f...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2017 13:21:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Jun 2017 06:01:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2017 09:26:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-01
[ [ "Chandra", "Bikash", "" ], [ "Sudarshan", "S.", "" ] ]
Applications running on parallel systems often need to join a streaming relation or a stored relation with data indexed in a parallel data storage system. Some applications also compute UDFs on the joined tuples. The join can be done at the data storage nodes, corresponding to reduce side joins, or by fetching data fro...
1502.02551
Suyog Gupta
Suyog Gupta, Ankur Agrawal, Kailash Gopalakrishnan, Pritish Narayanan
Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision
10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Training of large-scale deep neural networks is often constrained by the available computational resources. We study the effect of limited precision data representation and computation on neural network training. Within the context of low-precision fixed-point computations, we observe the rounding scheme to play a cr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2015 16:37:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-11
[ [ "Gupta", "Suyog", "" ], [ "Agrawal", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Gopalakrishnan", "Kailash", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Pritish", "" ] ]
Training of large-scale deep neural networks is often constrained by the available computational resources. We study the effect of limited precision data representation and computation on neural network training. Within the context of low-precision fixed-point computations, we observe the rounding scheme to play a cruc...
1712.00656
Alper Kose
Noyan Evirgen, Alper Kose and Hakan Gokcesu
An Asymptotically Optimal Algorithm for Communicating Multiplayer Multi-Armed Bandit Problems
This work is an extension of the paper [arXiv:1711.01628] which has been accepted to the 2017 IEEE ICMLA and submitted to Elsevier Signal Processing
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a decentralized stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with multiple players. Each player aims to maximize his/her own reward by pulling an arm. The arms give rewards based on i.i.d. stochastic Bernoulli distributions. Players are not aware about the probability distributions of the arms. At the end of eac...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Dec 2017 18:58:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-05
[ [ "Evirgen", "Noyan", "" ], [ "Kose", "Alper", "" ], [ "Gokcesu", "Hakan", "" ] ]
We consider a decentralized stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with multiple players. Each player aims to maximize his/her own reward by pulling an arm. The arms give rewards based on i.i.d. stochastic Bernoulli distributions. Players are not aware about the probability distributions of the arms. At the end of each ...
1602.05837
Arturs Backurs
Arturs Backurs and Nishanth Dikkala and Christos Tzamos
Tight Hardness Results for Maximum Weight Rectangles
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related problem, the Weighted Depth problem [T. M. Chan, FOCS'13], and runs in time $O(n...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2016 15:24:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2016 00:12:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-04
[ [ "Backurs", "Arturs", "" ], [ "Dikkala", "Nishanth", "" ], [ "Tzamos", "Christos", "" ] ]
Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related problem, the Weighted Depth problem [T. M. Chan, FOCS'13], and runs in time $O(n^d)$...
2106.05498
Angela Zhou
Michelle Bao, Angela Zhou, Samantha Zottola, Brian Brubach, Sarah Desmarais, Aaron Horowitz, Kristian Lum, Suresh Venkatasubramanian
It's COMPASlicated: The Messy Relationship between RAI Datasets and Algorithmic Fairness Benchmarks
NeurIPS 2021 Datasets and Benchmarks
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Risk assessment instrument (RAI) datasets, particularly ProPublica's COMPAS dataset, are commonly used in algorithmic fairness papers due to benchmarking practices of comparing algorithms on datasets used in prior work. In many cases, this data is used as a benchmark to demonstrate good performance without accounting...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Jun 2021 04:59:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Dec 2021 21:22:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Apr 2022 18:04:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-05-02
[ [ "Bao", "Michelle", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Angela", "" ], [ "Zottola", "Samantha", "" ], [ "Brubach", "Brian", "" ], [ "Desmarais", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Horowitz", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Lum", "Kristian", "" ], [ ...
Risk assessment instrument (RAI) datasets, particularly ProPublica's COMPAS dataset, are commonly used in algorithmic fairness papers due to benchmarking practices of comparing algorithms on datasets used in prior work. In many cases, this data is used as a benchmark to demonstrate good performance without accounting f...
1108.5212
Gadiel Seroussi
Gadiel Seroussi, Wojciech Szpankowski, Marcelo J. Weinberger
Deinterleaving Finite Memory Processes via Penalized Maximum Likelihood
null
null
null
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories Technical Report HPL-2011-136
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of deinterleaving a set of finite-memory (Markov) processes over disjoint finite alphabets, which have been randomly interleaved by a finite-memory switch. The deinterleaver has access to a sample of the resulting interleaved process, but no knowledge of the number or structure of the component M...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Aug 2011 22:25:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-29
[ [ "Seroussi", "Gadiel", "" ], [ "Szpankowski", "Wojciech", "" ], [ "Weinberger", "Marcelo J.", "" ] ]
We study the problem of deinterleaving a set of finite-memory (Markov) processes over disjoint finite alphabets, which have been randomly interleaved by a finite-memory switch. The deinterleaver has access to a sample of the resulting interleaved process, but no knowledge of the number or structure of the component Mar...
2307.01069
Konstantin Pakulev Stanislavovich
Konstantin Pakulev, Alexander Vakhitov, Gonzalo Ferrer
Shi-NeSS: Detecting Good and Stable Keypoints with a Neural Stability Score
10 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning a feature point detector presents a challenge both due to the ambiguity of the definition of a keypoint and correspondingly the need for a specially prepared ground truth labels for such points. In our work, we address both of these issues by utilizing a combination of a hand-crafted Shi detector and a neura...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Jul 2023 14:50:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-04
[ [ "Pakulev", "Konstantin", "" ], [ "Vakhitov", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Ferrer", "Gonzalo", "" ] ]
Learning a feature point detector presents a challenge both due to the ambiguity of the definition of a keypoint and correspondingly the need for a specially prepared ground truth labels for such points. In our work, we address both of these issues by utilizing a combination of a hand-crafted Shi detector and a neural ...
2404.13400
Linhui Xiao
Linhui Xiao, Xiaoshan Yang, Fang Peng, Yaowei Wang, Changsheng Xu
HiVG: Hierarchical Multimodal Fine-grained Modulation for Visual Grounding
The project page: https://github.com/linhuixiao/HiVG
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Visual grounding, which aims to ground a visual region via natural language, is a task that heavily relies on cross-modal alignment. Existing works utilized uni-modal pre-trained models to transfer visual/linguistic knowledge separately while ignoring the multimodal corresponding information. Motivated by recent adva...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 14:57:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-23
[ [ "Xiao", "Linhui", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xiaoshan", "" ], [ "Peng", "Fang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yaowei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Changsheng", "" ] ]
Visual grounding, which aims to ground a visual region via natural language, is a task that heavily relies on cross-modal alignment. Existing works utilized uni-modal pre-trained models to transfer visual/linguistic knowledge separately while ignoring the multimodal corresponding information. Motivated by recent advanc...
1911.05649
Xin Zhang
Songbin Xu, Yang Xue, Xin Zhang, Lianwen Jin
Air-Writing Translater: A Novel Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method for Inertia-Trajectory Translation of In-air Handwriting
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As a new way of human-computer interaction, inertial sensor based in-air handwriting can provide a natural and unconstrained interaction to express more complex and richer information in 3D space. However, most of the existing in-air handwriting work is mainly focused on handwritten character recognition, which makes...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Nov 2019 14:09:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-14
[ [ "Xu", "Songbin", "" ], [ "Xue", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xin", "" ], [ "Jin", "Lianwen", "" ] ]
As a new way of human-computer interaction, inertial sensor based in-air handwriting can provide a natural and unconstrained interaction to express more complex and richer information in 3D space. However, most of the existing in-air handwriting work is mainly focused on handwritten character recognition, which makes t...
2307.07854
Fuxiang Chen
Iman Saberi, Fatemeh Fard and Fuxiang Chen
AdvFusion: Multilingual Adapter-based Knowledge Transfer for Code Summarization
under submission
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is an alternate choice to full fine-tuning a language model. Though PEFT methods are used in natural language domain widely, there are limited studies on using PEFT for language models that are pre-trained on code and comment datasets (i.e., code-LMs). Previous research has also...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:17:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Feb 2024 10:47:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-05
[ [ "Saberi", "Iman", "" ], [ "Fard", "Fatemeh", "" ], [ "Chen", "Fuxiang", "" ] ]
Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is an alternate choice to full fine-tuning a language model. Though PEFT methods are used in natural language domain widely, there are limited studies on using PEFT for language models that are pre-trained on code and comment datasets (i.e., code-LMs). Previous research has also s...
1407.0080
Graeme Wilson N
Graeme N. Wilson, Alejandro Ramirez-Serrano, Mahmoud Mustafa, and Krispin A. Davies
Velocity Selection for High-Speed UGVs in Rough Unknown Terrains using Force Prediction
10 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, Concordia University, October 3-5, 2012, Montreal, Canada
5th International Conference, ICIRA 2012, Montreal, Canada, October 3-5, 2012, Proceedings, Part II. 7507: 387-396
10.1007/978-3-642-33515-0_39
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Enabling high speed navigation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) in unknown rough terrain where limited or no information is available in advance requires the assessment of terrain in front of the UGV. Attempts have been made to predict the forces the terrain exerts on the UGV for the purpose of determining the maxi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2014 23:43:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-02
[ [ "Wilson", "Graeme N.", "" ], [ "Ramirez-Serrano", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Mustafa", "Mahmoud", "" ], [ "Davies", "Krispin A.", "" ] ]
Enabling high speed navigation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) in unknown rough terrain where limited or no information is available in advance requires the assessment of terrain in front of the UGV. Attempts have been made to predict the forces the terrain exerts on the UGV for the purpose of determining the maximu...
1003.2441
Kien Nguyen
Kien C. Nguyen, Dilip V. Sarwate
Up-sampling and Natural Sample Value Computation for Digital Pulse Width Modulators
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Digital pulse width modulation has been considered for high-fidelity and high-efficiency audio amplifiers for several years. It has been shown that the distortion can be reduced and the implementation of the system can be simplified if the switching frequency is much higher than the Nyquist rate of the modulating wav...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2010 23:00:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-03-15
[ [ "Nguyen", "Kien C.", "" ], [ "Sarwate", "Dilip V.", "" ] ]
Digital pulse width modulation has been considered for high-fidelity and high-efficiency audio amplifiers for several years. It has been shown that the distortion can be reduced and the implementation of the system can be simplified if the switching frequency is much higher than the Nyquist rate of the modulating wavef...
1501.03124
Amartansh Dubey
Amartansh Dubey and K. M. Bhurchandi
Robust and Real Time Detection of Curvy Lanes (Curves) with Desired Slopes for Driving Assistance and Autonomous Vehicles
13 pages, 12 figures, published in International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (AIRCC Publishing Corporation)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the biggest reasons for road accidents is curvy lanes and blind turns. Even one of the biggest hurdles for new autonomous vehicles is to detect curvy lanes, multiple lanes and lanes with a lot of discontinuity and noise. This paper presents very efficient and advanced algorithm for detecting curves having desi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jan 2015 19:35:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-01-14
[ [ "Dubey", "Amartansh", "" ], [ "Bhurchandi", "K. M.", "" ] ]
One of the biggest reasons for road accidents is curvy lanes and blind turns. Even one of the biggest hurdles for new autonomous vehicles is to detect curvy lanes, multiple lanes and lanes with a lot of discontinuity and noise. This paper presents very efficient and advanced algorithm for detecting curves having desire...
2307.08763
Kumar Ashutosh
Kumar Ashutosh, Santhosh Kumar Ramakrishnan, Triantafyllos Afouras, Kristen Grauman
Video-Mined Task Graphs for Keystep Recognition in Instructional Videos
NeurIPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Procedural activity understanding requires perceiving human actions in terms of a broader task, where multiple keysteps are performed in sequence across a long video to reach a final goal state -- such as the steps of a recipe or a DIY fix-it task. Prior work largely treats keystep recognition in isolation of this br...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2023 18:19:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 04:16:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Ashutosh", "Kumar", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Santhosh Kumar", "" ], [ "Afouras", "Triantafyllos", "" ], [ "Grauman", "Kristen", "" ] ]
Procedural activity understanding requires perceiving human actions in terms of a broader task, where multiple keysteps are performed in sequence across a long video to reach a final goal state -- such as the steps of a recipe or a DIY fix-it task. Prior work largely treats keystep recognition in isolation of this broa...
2204.07886
Yonis Gulzar
Saira Soomro, Arjumand Bano Soomro, Tarique Bhatti and Yonis Gulzar
Gender-Wise Perception of Students Towards Blended Learning in Higher Education: Pakistan
5 pages
Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (2021) 22 (2), 126-130
10.37575/h/edu/0019
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Blended learning (BL) is a recent tread among many options that can best fit learners' needs, regardless of time and place. This study aimed to discover students' perceptions of BL and the challenges faced by them while using technology. This quantitative study used data gathered from 300 students enrolled in four pu...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Apr 2022 23:47:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-19
[ [ "Soomro", "Saira", "" ], [ "Soomro", "Arjumand Bano", "" ], [ "Bhatti", "Tarique", "" ], [ "Gulzar", "Yonis", "" ] ]
Blended learning (BL) is a recent tread among many options that can best fit learners' needs, regardless of time and place. This study aimed to discover students' perceptions of BL and the challenges faced by them while using technology. This quantitative study used data gathered from 300 students enrolled in four publ...
2109.01982
Brian DuSell
Brian DuSell and David Chiang
Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stacks
17 pages, 4 figures. Published as a spotlight paper at ICLR 2022. This revision fixes typos and minor errors
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning hierarchical structures in sequential data -- from simple algorithmic patterns to natural language -- in a reliable, generalizable way remains a challenging problem for neural language models. Past work has shown that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) struggle to generalize on held-out algorithmic or syntacti...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Sep 2021 03:25:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Apr 2022 01:15:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2022 23:39:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-12-01
[ [ "DuSell", "Brian", "" ], [ "Chiang", "David", "" ] ]
Learning hierarchical structures in sequential data -- from simple algorithmic patterns to natural language -- in a reliable, generalizable way remains a challenging problem for neural language models. Past work has shown that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) struggle to generalize on held-out algorithmic or syntactic ...
2211.02701
M. Jorge Cardoso
M. Jorge Cardoso, Wenqi Li, Richard Brown, Nic Ma, Eric Kerfoot, Yiheng Wang, Benjamin Murrey, Andriy Myronenko, Can Zhao, Dong Yang, Vishwesh Nath, Yufan He, Ziyue Xu, Ali Hatamizadeh, Andriy Myronenko, Wentao Zhu, Yun Liu, Mingxin Zheng, Yucheng Tang, Isaac Yang, Michael Zephyr, Behrooz Hashemian, Sachidanand...
MONAI: An open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare
www.monai.io
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having a tremendous impact across most areas of science. Applications of AI in healthcare have the potential to improve our ability to detect, diagnose, prognose, and intervene on human disease. For AI models to be used clinically, they need to be made safe, reproducible and robust, an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 18:35:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-08
[ [ "Cardoso", "M. Jorge", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenqi", "" ], [ "Brown", "Richard", "" ], [ "Ma", "Nic", "" ], [ "Kerfoot", "Eric", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yiheng", "" ], [ "Murrey", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Myronenko",...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having a tremendous impact across most areas of science. Applications of AI in healthcare have the potential to improve our ability to detect, diagnose, prognose, and intervene on human disease. For AI models to be used clinically, they need to be made safe, reproducible and robust, and ...
1906.09907
Sibylle Hess
Sibylle Hess and Katharina Morik
C-SALT: Mining Class-Specific ALTerations in Boolean Matrix Factorization
Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer, Cham, 2017
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given labeled data represented by a binary matrix, we consider the task to derive a Boolean matrix factorization which identifies commonalities and specifications among the classes. While existing works focus on rank-one factorizations which are either specific or common to the classes, we derive class-specific alter...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2019 22:38:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-25
[ [ "Hess", "Sibylle", "" ], [ "Morik", "Katharina", "" ] ]
Given labeled data represented by a binary matrix, we consider the task to derive a Boolean matrix factorization which identifies commonalities and specifications among the classes. While existing works focus on rank-one factorizations which are either specific or common to the classes, we derive class-specific alterat...
2203.11987
Ryan Grainger
Ryan Grainger, Thomas Paniagua, Xi Song, Naresh Cuntoor, Mun Wai Lee, Tianfu Wu
PaCa-ViT: Learning Patch-to-Cluster Attention in Vision Transformers
CVPR 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vision Transformers (ViTs) are built on the assumption of treating image patches as ``visual tokens" and learn patch-to-patch attention. The patch embedding based tokenizer has a semantic gap with respect to its counterpart, the textual tokenizer. The patch-to-patch attention suffers from the quadratic complexity iss...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2022 18:28:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Apr 2023 00:46:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-10
[ [ "Grainger", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Paniagua", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Song", "Xi", "" ], [ "Cuntoor", "Naresh", "" ], [ "Lee", "Mun Wai", "" ], [ "Wu", "Tianfu", "" ] ]
Vision Transformers (ViTs) are built on the assumption of treating image patches as ``visual tokens" and learn patch-to-patch attention. The patch embedding based tokenizer has a semantic gap with respect to its counterpart, the textual tokenizer. The patch-to-patch attention suffers from the quadratic complexity issue...
2404.13456
Hanjiang Hu
Hanjiang Hu, Jianglin Lan, Changliu Liu
Real-Time Safe Control of Neural Network Dynamic Models with Sound Approximation
Camera-ready version of L4DC 2024, 12 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Safe control of neural network dynamic models (NNDMs) is important to robotics and many applications. However, it remains challenging to compute an optimal safe control in real time for NNDM. To enable real-time computation, we propose to use a sound approximation of the NNDM in the control synthesis. In particular, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 19:51:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2024 21:57:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-22
[ [ "Hu", "Hanjiang", "" ], [ "Lan", "Jianglin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Changliu", "" ] ]
Safe control of neural network dynamic models (NNDMs) is important to robotics and many applications. However, it remains challenging to compute an optimal safe control in real time for NNDM. To enable real-time computation, we propose to use a sound approximation of the NNDM in the control synthesis. In particular, we...
2004.07403
Nisheeth Vishnoi
Jonathan Leake and Nisheeth K. Vishnoi
On the computability of continuous maximum entropy distributions with applications
50 pages, STOC 2020
null
null
null
cs.DS math.OC stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We initiate a study of the following problem: Given a continuous domain $\Omega$ along with its convex hull $\mathcal{K}$, a point $A \in \mathcal{K}$ and a prior measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$, find the probability density over $\Omega$ whose marginal is $A$ and that minimizes the KL-divergence to $\mu$. This framework g...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 00:41:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-17
[ [ "Leake", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Vishnoi", "Nisheeth K.", "" ] ]
We initiate a study of the following problem: Given a continuous domain $\Omega$ along with its convex hull $\mathcal{K}$, a point $A \in \mathcal{K}$ and a prior measure $\mu$ on $\Omega$, find the probability density over $\Omega$ whose marginal is $A$ and that minimizes the KL-divergence to $\mu$. This framework giv...
2210.06213
Somya Sharma
Somya Sharma, Rahul Ghosh, Arvind Renganathan, Xiang Li, Snigdhansu Chatterjee, John Nieber, Christopher Duffy, Vipin Kumar
Probabilistic Inverse Modeling: An Application in Hydrology
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The astounding success of these methods has made it imperative to obtain more explainable and trustworthy estimates from these models. In hydrology, basin characteristics can be noisy or missing, impacting streamflow prediction. For solving inverse problems in such applications, ensuring explainability is pivotal for...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2022 14:00:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-13
[ [ "Sharma", "Somya", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Renganathan", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Snigdhansu", "" ], [ "Nieber", "John", "" ], [ "Duffy", "Christopher", "" ], [...
The astounding success of these methods has made it imperative to obtain more explainable and trustworthy estimates from these models. In hydrology, basin characteristics can be noisy or missing, impacting streamflow prediction. For solving inverse problems in such applications, ensuring explainability is pivotal for t...
2012.12362
Rolysent Paredes
Rolysent K Paredes and Alexander A. Hernandez
Designing an Adaptive Bandwidth Management for Higher Education Institutions
null
null
10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.22
null
cs.NI cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Purpose: This study proposes an adaptive bandwidth management system which can be explicitly used by educational institutions. The primary goal of the system is to increase the bandwidth of the users who access more on educational websites. Through this proposed bandwidth management, the users of the campus networks ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Nov 2020 11:59:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-24
[ [ "Paredes", "Rolysent K", "" ], [ "Hernandez", "Alexander A.", "" ] ]
Purpose: This study proposes an adaptive bandwidth management system which can be explicitly used by educational institutions. The primary goal of the system is to increase the bandwidth of the users who access more on educational websites. Through this proposed bandwidth management, the users of the campus networks is...
1405.6164
Ion Androutsopoulos
Ion Androutsopoulos, Gerasimos Lampouras, Dimitrios Galanis
Generating Natural Language Descriptions from OWL Ontologies: the NaturalOWL System
null
Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 48, pages 671-715, 2013
10.1613/jair.4017
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present NaturalOWL, a natural language generation system that produces texts describing individuals or classes of OWL ontologies. Unlike simpler OWL verbalizers, which typically express a single axiom at a time in controlled, often not entirely fluent natural language primarily for the benefit of domain experts, w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2014 02:47:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-05-26
[ [ "Androutsopoulos", "Ion", "" ], [ "Lampouras", "Gerasimos", "" ], [ "Galanis", "Dimitrios", "" ] ]
We present NaturalOWL, a natural language generation system that produces texts describing individuals or classes of OWL ontologies. Unlike simpler OWL verbalizers, which typically express a single axiom at a time in controlled, often not entirely fluent natural language primarily for the benefit of domain experts, we ...
1801.05627
Patrick Glauner
Patrick Glauner, Radu State, Petko Valtchev, Diogo Duarte
On the Reduction of Biases in Big Data Sets for the Detection of Irregular Power Usage
null
Proceedings of the 13th International FLINS Conference on Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support (FLINS 2018)
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In machine learning, a bias occurs whenever training sets are not representative for the test data, which results in unreliable models. The most common biases in data are arguably class imbalance and covariate shift. In this work, we aim to shed light on this topic in order to increase the overall attention to this i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2018 11:48:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Apr 2018 09:06:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-04
[ [ "Glauner", "Patrick", "" ], [ "State", "Radu", "" ], [ "Valtchev", "Petko", "" ], [ "Duarte", "Diogo", "" ] ]
In machine learning, a bias occurs whenever training sets are not representative for the test data, which results in unreliable models. The most common biases in data are arguably class imbalance and covariate shift. In this work, we aim to shed light on this topic in order to increase the overall attention to this iss...
2307.11073
Oscar Michel
Oscar Michel, Anand Bhattad, Eli VanderBilt, Ranjay Krishna, Aniruddha Kembhavi, Tanmay Gupta
OBJECT 3DIT: Language-guided 3D-aware Image Editing
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Existing image editing tools, while powerful, typically disregard the underlying 3D geometry from which the image is projected. As a result, edits made using these tools may become detached from the geometry and lighting conditions that are at the foundation of the image formation process. In this work, we formulate ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 17:53:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-21
[ [ "Michel", "Oscar", "" ], [ "Bhattad", "Anand", "" ], [ "VanderBilt", "Eli", "" ], [ "Krishna", "Ranjay", "" ], [ "Kembhavi", "Aniruddha", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Tanmay", "" ] ]
Existing image editing tools, while powerful, typically disregard the underlying 3D geometry from which the image is projected. As a result, edits made using these tools may become detached from the geometry and lighting conditions that are at the foundation of the image formation process. In this work, we formulate th...
1910.10679
Leslie Smith
Leslie N. Smith
A Useful Taxonomy for Adversarial Robustness of Neural Networks
NRL Technical Report
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial attacks and defenses are currently active areas of research for the deep learning community. A recent review paper divided the defense approaches into three categories; gradient masking, robust optimization, and adversarial example detection. We divide gradient masking and robust optimization differently:...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 17:33:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-24
[ [ "Smith", "Leslie N.", "" ] ]
Adversarial attacks and defenses are currently active areas of research for the deep learning community. A recent review paper divided the defense approaches into three categories; gradient masking, robust optimization, and adversarial example detection. We divide gradient masking and robust optimization differently: (...
1703.06113
Pedro Recuero
Pedro Recuero
Toward an enumeration of unlabeled trees
10 pages, 17 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an algorithm that, on input $n$, lists every unlabeled tree of order $n$.
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Mar 2017 02:10:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-20
[ [ "Recuero", "Pedro", "" ] ]
We present an algorithm that, on input $n$, lists every unlabeled tree of order $n$.
2109.09034
Chapman Siu
Chapman Siu, Jason Traish, Richard Yi Da Xu
Greedy UnMixing for Q-Learning in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.MA stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper introduces Greedy UnMix (GUM) for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Greedy UnMix aims to avoid scenarios where MARL methods fail due to overestimation of values as part of the large joint state-action space. It aims to address this through a conservative Q-learning approach through res...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Sep 2021 00:35:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-21
[ [ "Siu", "Chapman", "" ], [ "Traish", "Jason", "" ], [ "Da Xu", "Richard Yi", "" ] ]
This paper introduces Greedy UnMix (GUM) for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Greedy UnMix aims to avoid scenarios where MARL methods fail due to overestimation of values as part of the large joint state-action space. It aims to address this through a conservative Q-learning approach through restr...
2110.01315
Kritika Prakash
Andrew Trask, Kritika Prakash
Towards General-purpose Infrastructure for Protecting Scientific Data Under Study
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The scientific method presents a key challenge to privacy because it requires many samples to support a claim. When samples are commercially valuable or privacy-sensitive enough, their owners have strong reasons to avoid releasing them for scientific study. Privacy techniques seek to mitigate this tension by enforcin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 2021 10:48:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-05
[ [ "Trask", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Prakash", "Kritika", "" ] ]
The scientific method presents a key challenge to privacy because it requires many samples to support a claim. When samples are commercially valuable or privacy-sensitive enough, their owners have strong reasons to avoid releasing them for scientific study. Privacy techniques seek to mitigate this tension by enforcing ...
2305.08299
Marcos Kalinowski
Silvio Alonso, Marcos Kalinowski, Bruna Ferreira, Simone D. J. Barbosa, Helio Lopes
A Systematic Mapping Study and Practitioner Insights on the Use of Software Engineering Practices to Develop MVPs
null
Information and Software Technology, Volume 156, April 2023, 107144
10.1016/j.infsof.2022.107144
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
[Background] The MVP concept has influenced the way in which development teams apply Software Engineering practices. However, the overall understanding of this influence of MVPs on SE practices is still poor. [Objective] Our goal is to characterize the publication landscape on practices that have been used in the con...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2023 02:00:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-16
[ [ "Alonso", "Silvio", "" ], [ "Kalinowski", "Marcos", "" ], [ "Ferreira", "Bruna", "" ], [ "Barbosa", "Simone D. J.", "" ], [ "Lopes", "Helio", "" ] ]
[Background] The MVP concept has influenced the way in which development teams apply Software Engineering practices. However, the overall understanding of this influence of MVPs on SE practices is still poor. [Objective] Our goal is to characterize the publication landscape on practices that have been used in the conte...
1108.1762
Yoav Wilf
Michal Feldman and Yoav Wilf
Randomized Strategyproof Mechanisms for Facility Location and the Mini-Sum-of-Squares Objective
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of locating a public facility on a line, where a set of $n$ strategic agents report their \emph{locations} and a mechanism determines, either deterministically or randomly, the location of the facility. Game theoretic perspectives of the facility location problem advanced in two main direction...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Aug 2011 17:47:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Apr 2012 19:33:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Jul 2012 18:06:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Oct 2013 20:34:06 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2013-10-29
[ [ "Feldman", "Michal", "" ], [ "Wilf", "Yoav", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of locating a public facility on a line, where a set of $n$ strategic agents report their \emph{locations} and a mechanism determines, either deterministically or randomly, the location of the facility. Game theoretic perspectives of the facility location problem advanced in two main directions....
2311.09071
Fei Yuan
Fei Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Zhiyong Wu, Lei Li
How Vocabulary Sharing Facilitates Multilingualism in LLaMA?
ACL-2024 Findings
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs), often show strong performance on English tasks, while exhibiting limitations on other languages. What is an LLM's multilingual capability when it is trained only on certain languages? The underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study endeavors to examine the multilingual capability of...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 16:13:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 06:11:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Yuan", "Fei", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhiyong", "" ], [ "Li", "Lei", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs), often show strong performance on English tasks, while exhibiting limitations on other languages. What is an LLM's multilingual capability when it is trained only on certain languages? The underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study endeavors to examine the multilingual capability of L...
2210.10906
Stanislas Lauly
Suvodeep Majumder, Stanislas Lauly, Maria Nadejde, Marcello Federico, Georgiana Dinu
A baseline revisited: Pushing the limits of multi-segment models for context-aware translation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the task of contextual translation using multi-segment models. Specifically we show that increasing model capacity further pushes the limits of this approach and that deeper models are more suited to capture context dependencies. Furthermore, improvements observed with larger models can be transf...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 22:04:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2022 15:50:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-24
[ [ "Majumder", "Suvodeep", "" ], [ "Lauly", "Stanislas", "" ], [ "Nadejde", "Maria", "" ], [ "Federico", "Marcello", "" ], [ "Dinu", "Georgiana", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the task of contextual translation using multi-segment models. Specifically we show that increasing model capacity further pushes the limits of this approach and that deeper models are more suited to capture context dependencies. Furthermore, improvements observed with larger models can be transfer...
2402.13243
Bo Jiang
Shaoyu Chen, Bo Jiang, Hao Gao, Bencheng Liao, Qing Xu, Qian Zhang, Chang Huang, Wenyu Liu, Xinggang Wang
VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planning
Project Page: https://hgao-cv.github.io/VADv2
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Learning a human-like driving policy from large-scale driving demonstrations is promising, but the uncertainty and non-deterministic nature of planning make it challenging. In this work, to cope with the uncertainty problem, we propose VADv2, an end-to-end driving model based on probabilistic planning. VADv2 takes mu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 18:55:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-21
[ [ "Chen", "Shaoyu", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Gao", "Hao", "" ], [ "Liao", "Bencheng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Qing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qian", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wenyu", ""...
Learning a human-like driving policy from large-scale driving demonstrations is promising, but the uncertainty and non-deterministic nature of planning make it challenging. In this work, to cope with the uncertainty problem, we propose VADv2, an end-to-end driving model based on probabilistic planning. VADv2 takes mult...
2304.10250
Wentian Xu
Wentian Xu and Jianbo Jiao
Revisiting Implicit Neural Representations in Low-Level Vision
Published at the ICLR 2023 Neural Fields workshop. Project Webpage: https://wentxul.github.io/LINR-projectpage
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has been emerging in computer vision in recent years. It has been shown to be effective in parameterising continuous signals such as dense 3D models from discrete image data, e.g. the neural radius field (NeRF). However, INR is under-explored in 2D image processing tasks. Consider...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:19:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-21
[ [ "Xu", "Wentian", "" ], [ "Jiao", "Jianbo", "" ] ]
Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has been emerging in computer vision in recent years. It has been shown to be effective in parameterising continuous signals such as dense 3D models from discrete image data, e.g. the neural radius field (NeRF). However, INR is under-explored in 2D image processing tasks. Considerin...
2304.05492
Juntao Tan
Juntao Tan, Shelby Heinecke, Zhiwei Liu, Yongjun Chen, Yongfeng Zhang, Huan Wang
Towards More Robust and Accurate Sequential Recommendation with Cascade-guided Adversarial Training
Accepted to present at SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM24)
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sequential recommendation models, models that learn from chronological user-item interactions, outperform traditional recommendation models in many settings. Despite the success of sequential recommendation models, their robustness has recently come into question. Two properties unique to the nature of sequential rec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2023 20:55:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2024 18:37:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Tan", "Juntao", "" ], [ "Heinecke", "Shelby", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhiwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yongjun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yongfeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Huan", "" ] ]
Sequential recommendation models, models that learn from chronological user-item interactions, outperform traditional recommendation models in many settings. Despite the success of sequential recommendation models, their robustness has recently come into question. Two properties unique to the nature of sequential recom...
1612.01431
Mike Thelwall Prof
Mike Thelwall
Three practical field normalised alternative indicator formulae for research evaluation
Thelwall, M. (in press). Three practical field normalised alternative indicator formulae for research evaluation. Journal of Informetrics. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.12.002 Changes from the previous version are highlighted in yellow
null
10.1016/j.joi.2016.12.002
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although altmetrics and other web-based alternative indicators are now commonplace in publishers' websites, they can be difficult for research evaluators to use because of the time or expense of the data, the need to benchmark in order to assess their values, the high proportion of zeros in some alternative indicator...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2016 17:02:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2016 12:02:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-22
[ [ "Thelwall", "Mike", "" ] ]
Although altmetrics and other web-based alternative indicators are now commonplace in publishers' websites, they can be difficult for research evaluators to use because of the time or expense of the data, the need to benchmark in order to assess their values, the high proportion of zeros in some alternative indicators,...
0804.0352
\^Hamed \"Owladeghaffari
M.Sharifzadeh, H.Owladeghaffari, K.Shahriar, E.Bakhtavar
Permeability Analysis based on information granulation theory
8 pages,7 figures
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
This paper describes application of information granulation theory, on the analysis of "lugeon data". In this manner, using a combining of Self Organizing Map (SOM) and Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (NFIS), crisp and fuzzy granules are obtained. Balancing of crisp granules and sub- fuzzy granules, within non fuzzy inf...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2008 13:45:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-04-03
[ [ "Sharifzadeh", "M.", "" ], [ "Owladeghaffari", "H.", "" ], [ "Shahriar", "K.", "" ], [ "Bakhtavar", "E.", "" ] ]
This paper describes application of information granulation theory, on the analysis of "lugeon data". In this manner, using a combining of Self Organizing Map (SOM) and Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (NFIS), crisp and fuzzy granules are obtained. Balancing of crisp granules and sub- fuzzy granules, within non fuzzy infor...
2407.05480
Wenxin Zhou
Wenxin Zhou
Biomedical Nested NER with Large Language Model and UMLS Heuristics
Submitted to CEUR-WS for the BioNNE task of BioASQ Lab in Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2024 as a working note
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we present our system for the BioNNE English track, which aims to extract 8 types of biomedical nested named entities from biomedical text. We use a large language model (Mixtral 8x7B instruct) and ScispaCy NER model to identify entities in an article and build custom heuristics based on unified medica...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jul 2024 19:37:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Zhou", "Wenxin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present our system for the BioNNE English track, which aims to extract 8 types of biomedical nested named entities from biomedical text. We use a large language model (Mixtral 8x7B instruct) and ScispaCy NER model to identify entities in an article and build custom heuristics based on unified medical ...
1311.6093
Pushkar Mishra
Pushkar Mishra
A New Algorithm for Updating and Querying Sub-arrays of Multidimensional Arrays
14 Pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table
null
10.13140/RG.2.1.2394.2485
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a $d$-dimensional array $A$, an update operation adds a given constant $C$ to each element within a continuous sub-array of $A$. A query operation computes the sum of all the elements within a continuous sub-array of $A$. The one-dimensional update and query handling problem has been studied intensively and is ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Nov 2013 08:18:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Dec 2013 15:28:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Dec 2013 17:27:11 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2014 12:19:36 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2016-08-05
[ [ "Mishra", "Pushkar", "" ] ]
Given a $d$-dimensional array $A$, an update operation adds a given constant $C$ to each element within a continuous sub-array of $A$. A query operation computes the sum of all the elements within a continuous sub-array of $A$. The one-dimensional update and query handling problem has been studied intensively and is us...
2004.08348
Thibault Rieutord
Petr Kuznetsov, Thibault Rieutord and Yuan He
An Asynchronous Computability Theorem for Fair Adversaries
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a simple topological characterization of a large class of fair adversarial models via affine tasks: sub-complexes of the second iteration of the standard chromatic subdivision. We show that the task computability of a model in the class is precisely captured by iterations of the corresponding affi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2020 17:09:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-20
[ [ "Kuznetsov", "Petr", "" ], [ "Rieutord", "Thibault", "" ], [ "He", "Yuan", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a simple topological characterization of a large class of fair adversarial models via affine tasks: sub-complexes of the second iteration of the standard chromatic subdivision. We show that the task computability of a model in the class is precisely captured by iterations of the corresponding affine...
2208.02313
Monika Kwiatkowski
Dominik Kuhnke, Monika Kwiatkowski, Olaf Hellwich
Image-based Detection of Surface Defects in Concrete during Construction
null
null
10.1007/978-3-658-42796-2_13
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Defects increase the cost and duration of construction projects as they require significant inspection and documentation efforts. Automating defect detection could significantly reduce these efforts. This work focuses on detecting honeycombs, a substantial defect in concrete structures that may affect structural inte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2022 19:05:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 2022 15:19:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Kuhnke", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Kwiatkowski", "Monika", "" ], [ "Hellwich", "Olaf", "" ] ]
Defects increase the cost and duration of construction projects as they require significant inspection and documentation efforts. Automating defect detection could significantly reduce these efforts. This work focuses on detecting honeycombs, a substantial defect in concrete structures that may affect structural integr...
1811.00511
Woon Sang Cho
Woon Sang Cho, Pengchuan Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Xiujun Li, Michel Galley, Chris Brockett, Mengdi Wang, Jianfeng Gao
Towards Coherent and Cohesive Long-form Text Generation
Selected for spotlight oral presentation at NAACL-HLT 2019 Workshop on Narrative Understanding
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generating coherent and cohesive long-form texts is a challenging task. Previous works relied on large amounts of human-generated texts to train neural language models. However, few attempted to explicitly improve neural language models from the perspectives of coherence and cohesion. In this work, we propose a new n...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2018 17:30:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2019 15:56:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-30
[ [ "Cho", "Woon Sang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Pengchuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yizhe", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiujun", "" ], [ "Galley", "Michel", "" ], [ "Brockett", "Chris", "" ], [ "Wang", "Mengdi", "" ], [ "Gao", ...
Generating coherent and cohesive long-form texts is a challenging task. Previous works relied on large amounts of human-generated texts to train neural language models. However, few attempted to explicitly improve neural language models from the perspectives of coherence and cohesion. In this work, we propose a new neu...
2307.00493
Nhat Thanh Tran
Nhat Thanh Tran, Jack Xin
Fourier-Mixed Window Attention: Accelerating Informer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting
19 pages (main), 11 pages (appendix), 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a fast local-global window-based attention method to accelerate Informer for long sequence time-series forecasting. While window attention being local is a considerable computational saving, it lacks the ability to capture global token information which is compensated by a subsequent Fourier transform block....
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Jul 2023 06:48:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Feb 2024 01:29:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 06:37:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-18
[ [ "Tran", "Nhat Thanh", "" ], [ "Xin", "Jack", "" ] ]
We study a fast local-global window-based attention method to accelerate Informer for long sequence time-series forecasting. While window attention being local is a considerable computational saving, it lacks the ability to capture global token information which is compensated by a subsequent Fourier transform block. O...
2405.13857
Eman Alashwali
Xiaoxin Shen and Eman Alashwali and Lorrie Faith Cranor
What Do Privacy Advertisements Communicate to Consumers?
This document is the author's manuscript for a paper appeared at the Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2024(4)
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
When companies release marketing materials aimed at promoting their privacy practices or highlighting specific privacy features, what do they actually communicate to consumers? In this paper, we explore the impact of privacy marketing on: (1) consumers' attitudes toward the organizations providing the campaigns, (2) ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2024 17:32:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 13:04:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2024 10:34:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-25
[ [ "Shen", "Xiaoxin", "" ], [ "Alashwali", "Eman", "" ], [ "Cranor", "Lorrie Faith", "" ] ]
When companies release marketing materials aimed at promoting their privacy practices or highlighting specific privacy features, what do they actually communicate to consumers? In this paper, we explore the impact of privacy marketing on: (1) consumers' attitudes toward the organizations providing the campaigns, (2) ov...
1910.09086
Jindong Gu
Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp
Contextual Prediction Difference Analysis for Explaining Individual Image Classifications
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Much effort has been devoted to understanding the decisions of deep neural networks in recent years. A number of model-aware saliency methods were proposed to explain individual classification decisions by creating saliency maps. However, they are not applicable when the parameters and the gradients of the underlying...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Oct 2019 00:04:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Jun 2020 00:41:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-09
[ [ "Gu", "Jindong", "" ], [ "Tresp", "Volker", "" ] ]
Much effort has been devoted to understanding the decisions of deep neural networks in recent years. A number of model-aware saliency methods were proposed to explain individual classification decisions by creating saliency maps. However, they are not applicable when the parameters and the gradients of the underlying m...
2105.02632
Han Xu
Han Xu and Zhenjiang Hu
Analytical Differential Calculus with Integration
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Differential lambda-calculus was first introduced by Thomas Ehrhard and Laurent Regnier in 2003. Despite more than 15 years of history, little work has been done on a differential calculus with integration. In this paper, we shall propose a differential calculus with integration from programming point of view. We sho...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 May 2021 13:06:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 May 2021 01:43:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-10
[ [ "Xu", "Han", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zhenjiang", "" ] ]
Differential lambda-calculus was first introduced by Thomas Ehrhard and Laurent Regnier in 2003. Despite more than 15 years of history, little work has been done on a differential calculus with integration. In this paper, we shall propose a differential calculus with integration from programming point of view. We show ...
2308.02968
Param Hanji
Param Hanji and Rafa{\l} K. Mantiuk
Robust estimation of exposure ratios in multi-exposure image stacks
11 pages, 11 figures, journal
Transactions on Computational Imaging, 9, pp.721-731, 2023
10.1109/TCI.2023.3301338
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Merging multi-exposure image stacks into a high dynamic range (HDR) image requires knowledge of accurate exposure times. When exposure times are inaccurate, for example, when they are extracted from a camera's EXIF metadata, the reconstructed HDR images reveal banding artifacts at smooth gradients. To remedy this, we...
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Aug 2023 23:42:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Aug 2023 10:36:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-15
[ [ "Hanji", "Param", "" ], [ "Mantiuk", "Rafał K.", "" ] ]
Merging multi-exposure image stacks into a high dynamic range (HDR) image requires knowledge of accurate exposure times. When exposure times are inaccurate, for example, when they are extracted from a camera's EXIF metadata, the reconstructed HDR images reveal banding artifacts at smooth gradients. To remedy this, we p...
2010.04918
James Koppel
James Koppel, Jackson Kearl, Armando Solar-Lezama
Automatically Deriving Control-Flow Graph Generators from Operational Semantics
null
null
10.1145/3547648
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop the first theory of control-flow graphs from first principles, and use it to create an algorithm for automatically synthesizing many variants of control-flow graph generators from a language's operational semantics. Our approach first introduces a new algorithm for converting a large class of small-step op...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Oct 2020 06:28:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2022 04:17:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-07-25
[ [ "Koppel", "James", "" ], [ "Kearl", "Jackson", "" ], [ "Solar-Lezama", "Armando", "" ] ]
We develop the first theory of control-flow graphs from first principles, and use it to create an algorithm for automatically synthesizing many variants of control-flow graph generators from a language's operational semantics. Our approach first introduces a new algorithm for converting a large class of small-step oper...
1603.06850
Przemys{\l}aw Daca
Przemys{\l}aw Daca, Thomas A. Henzinger, Andrey Kupriyanov
Array Folds Logic
null
null
null
null
cs.FL cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an extension to the quantifier-free theory of integer arrays which allows us to express counting. The properties expressible in Array Folds Logic (AFL) include statements such as "the first array cell contains the array length," and "the array contains equally many minimal and maximal elements." These prop...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2016 16:10:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2016 19:49:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2016 14:41:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-05-13
[ [ "Daca", "Przemysław", "" ], [ "Henzinger", "Thomas A.", "" ], [ "Kupriyanov", "Andrey", "" ] ]
We present an extension to the quantifier-free theory of integer arrays which allows us to express counting. The properties expressible in Array Folds Logic (AFL) include statements such as "the first array cell contains the array length," and "the array contains equally many minimal and maximal elements." These proper...
2401.16373
Calvin Tsay
Joel A. Paulson and Calvin Tsay
Bayesian optimization as a flexible and efficient design framework for sustainable process systems
16 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful technology for optimizing noisy expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions, with a broad range of real-world applications in science, engineering, economics, manufacturing, and beyond. In this paper, we provide an overview of recent developments, challenges, and opportunities i...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jan 2024 18:12:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-30
[ [ "Paulson", "Joel A.", "" ], [ "Tsay", "Calvin", "" ] ]
Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful technology for optimizing noisy expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions, with a broad range of real-world applications in science, engineering, economics, manufacturing, and beyond. In this paper, we provide an overview of recent developments, challenges, and opportunities in ...
2005.11957
Tianshi Li
Tianshi Li, Jackie (Junrui) Yang, Cori Faklaris, Jennifer King, Yuvraj Agarwal, Laura Dabbish, Jason I. Hong
Decentralized is not risk-free: Understanding public perceptions of privacy-utility trade-offs in COVID-19 contact-tracing apps
21 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Contact-tracing apps have potential benefits in helping health authorities to act swiftly to halt the spread of COVID-19. However, their effectiveness is heavily dependent on their installation rate, which may be influenced by people's perceptions of the utility of these apps and any potential privacy risks due to th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2020 07:50:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-26
[ [ "Li", "Tianshi", "", "Junrui" ], [ "Jackie", "", "", "Junrui" ], [ "Yang", "", "" ], [ "Faklaris", "Cori", "" ], [ "King", "Jennifer", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Yuvraj", "" ], [ "Dabbish", "Laura", "" ]...
Contact-tracing apps have potential benefits in helping health authorities to act swiftly to halt the spread of COVID-19. However, their effectiveness is heavily dependent on their installation rate, which may be influenced by people's perceptions of the utility of these apps and any potential privacy risks due to the ...
2004.01817
Xuelu Li
Xuelu Li and Vishal Monga
Group Based Deep Shared Feature Learning for Fine-grained Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fine-grained image classification has emerged as a significant challenge because objects in such images have small inter-class visual differences but with large variations in pose, lighting, and viewpoints, etc. Most existing work focuses on highly customized feature extraction via deep network architectures which ha...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Apr 2020 00:01:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-07
[ [ "Li", "Xuelu", "" ], [ "Monga", "Vishal", "" ] ]
Fine-grained image classification has emerged as a significant challenge because objects in such images have small inter-class visual differences but with large variations in pose, lighting, and viewpoints, etc. Most existing work focuses on highly customized feature extraction via deep network architectures which have...
1404.3407
Ruslan Shevchenko
Ruslan Shevchenko
Annotated imports
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Presented simple extensions to scala language related to import statements: exported imports, which provide ability to reuse sequence of import clauses in composable form and default rewriters, which provide mechanism for pluggable macro-based AST transformation of overall compilation unit, activated by import of lib...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Apr 2014 18:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-15
[ [ "Shevchenko", "Ruslan", "" ] ]
Presented simple extensions to scala language related to import statements: exported imports, which provide ability to reuse sequence of import clauses in composable form and default rewriters, which provide mechanism for pluggable macro-based AST transformation of overall compilation unit, activated by import of libra...
1903.11782
Hamed Pezeshki
Hamed Pezeshki, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Martin Haenggi, and J. Nicholas Laneman
Anywhere Decoding: Low-Overhead Uplink Interference Management for Wireless Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inter-cell interference (ICI) is one of the major performance-limiting factors in the context of modern cellular systems. To tackle ICI, coordinated multi-point (CoMP) schemes have been proposed as a key technology for next-generation mobile communication systems. Although CoMP schemes offer promising theoretical gai...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2019 04:34:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-29
[ [ "Pezeshki", "Hamed", "" ], [ "Sadeghi", "Masoumeh", "" ], [ "Haenggi", "Martin", "" ], [ "Laneman", "J. Nicholas", "" ] ]
Inter-cell interference (ICI) is one of the major performance-limiting factors in the context of modern cellular systems. To tackle ICI, coordinated multi-point (CoMP) schemes have been proposed as a key technology for next-generation mobile communication systems. Although CoMP schemes offer promising theoretical gains...
2107.09257
Raunak Srivastava
Raunak Srivastava, Roshan Sah and Kaushik Das
Attitude and In-orbit Residual Magnetic Moment Estimation of Small Satellites Using only Magnetometer
10 pages, 8 figures, Accepted in Small Satellite conference 2021
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Attitude estimation or determination is a fundamental task for satellites to remain effectively operational. This task is furthermore complicated on small satellites by the limited space and computational power available on-board. This, coupled with a usually low budget, restricts small satellites from using high pre...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 04:31:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-21
[ [ "Srivastava", "Raunak", "" ], [ "Sah", "Roshan", "" ], [ "Das", "Kaushik", "" ] ]
Attitude estimation or determination is a fundamental task for satellites to remain effectively operational. This task is furthermore complicated on small satellites by the limited space and computational power available on-board. This, coupled with a usually low budget, restricts small satellites from using high preci...
cs/0510003
Giuseppe Abreu
Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu
Generalized ABBA Space-Time Block Codes
47 pages, 6 figures, Matlab codes included
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
null
Linear space-time block codes (STBCs) of unitary rate and full diversity, systematically constructed over arbitrary constellations for any number of transmit antennas are introduced. The codes are obtained by generalizing the existing ABBA STBCs, a.k.a quasi-orthogonal STBCs (QO-STBCs). Furthermore, a fully orthogona...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Oct 2005 14:10:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-07-13
[ [ "de Abreu", "Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas", "" ] ]
Linear space-time block codes (STBCs) of unitary rate and full diversity, systematically constructed over arbitrary constellations for any number of transmit antennas are introduced. The codes are obtained by generalizing the existing ABBA STBCs, a.k.a quasi-orthogonal STBCs (QO-STBCs). Furthermore, a fully orthogonal ...
1910.02120
Cameron R. Wolfe
Binhang Yuan and Cameron R. Wolfe and Chen Dun and Yuxin Tang and Anastasios Kyrillidis and Christopher M. Jermaine
Distributed Learning of Deep Neural Networks using Independent Subnet Training
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed machine learning (ML) can bring more computational resources to bear than single-machine learning, thus enabling reductions in training time. Distributed learning partitions models and data over many machines, allowing model and dataset sizes beyond the available compute power and memory of a single machi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Oct 2019 19:46:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2020 20:01:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Mar 2020 02:17:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 23:29:57 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "creat...
2022-04-20
[ [ "Yuan", "Binhang", "" ], [ "Wolfe", "Cameron R.", "" ], [ "Dun", "Chen", "" ], [ "Tang", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Kyrillidis", "Anastasios", "" ], [ "Jermaine", "Christopher M.", "" ] ]
Distributed machine learning (ML) can bring more computational resources to bear than single-machine learning, thus enabling reductions in training time. Distributed learning partitions models and data over many machines, allowing model and dataset sizes beyond the available compute power and memory of a single machine...
1505.00278
Michal \v{C}ertick\'y
Bj\"orn Persson Mattsson, Tom\'a\v{s} Vajda, Michal \v{C}ertick\'y
Automatic Observer Script for StarCraft: Brood War Bot Games (technical report)
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This short report describes an automated BWAPI-based script developed for live streams of a StarCraft Brood War bot tournament, SSCAIT. The script controls the in-game camera in order to follow the relevant events and improve the viewer experience. We enumerate its novel features and provide a few implementation note...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 May 2015 20:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-05
[ [ "Mattsson", "Björn Persson", "" ], [ "Vajda", "Tomáš", "" ], [ "Čertický", "Michal", "" ] ]
This short report describes an automated BWAPI-based script developed for live streams of a StarCraft Brood War bot tournament, SSCAIT. The script controls the in-game camera in order to follow the relevant events and improve the viewer experience. We enumerate its novel features and provide a few implementation notes.
2105.14105
Dominik Schildknecht
Dominik Schildknecht, Anastasia N. Popova, Jack Stellwagen, Matt Thomson
Reinforcement Learning reveals fundamental limits on the mixing of active particles
null
Soft Matter, 2022
10.1039/D1SM01400E
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY nlin.AO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The control of far-from-equilibrium physical systems, including active materials, has emerged as an important area for the application of reinforcement learning (RL) strategies to derive control policies for physical systems. In active materials, non-linear dynamics and long-range interactions between particles prohi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 May 2021 21:04:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-23
[ [ "Schildknecht", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Popova", "Anastasia N.", "" ], [ "Stellwagen", "Jack", "" ], [ "Thomson", "Matt", "" ] ]
The control of far-from-equilibrium physical systems, including active materials, has emerged as an important area for the application of reinforcement learning (RL) strategies to derive control policies for physical systems. In active materials, non-linear dynamics and long-range interactions between particles prohibi...
1704.04218
Samuel Coogan
Samuel Coogan
A Contractive Approach to Separable Lyapunov Functions for Monotone Systems
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.06258
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monotone systems preserve a partial ordering of states along system trajectories and are often amenable to separable Lyapunov functions that are either the sum or the maximum of a collection of functions of a scalar argument. In this paper, we consider constructing separable Lyapunov functions for monotone systems th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2017 17:32:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2017 22:41:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-26
[ [ "Coogan", "Samuel", "" ] ]
Monotone systems preserve a partial ordering of states along system trajectories and are often amenable to separable Lyapunov functions that are either the sum or the maximum of a collection of functions of a scalar argument. In this paper, we consider constructing separable Lyapunov functions for monotone systems that...
2206.05988
Shoki Miyagawa
Shoki Miyagawa, Atsuyoshi Yano, Naoko Sawada and Isamu Ogawa
High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization with Constraints: Application to Powder Weighing
14 pages, 6 figures, accepted to PDPTA 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bayesian optimization works effectively optimizing parameters in black-box problems. However, this method did not work for high-dimensional parameters in limited trials. Parameters can be efficiently explored by nonlinearly embedding them into a low-dimensional space; however, the constraints cannot be considered. We...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2022 09:14:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-14
[ [ "Miyagawa", "Shoki", "" ], [ "Yano", "Atsuyoshi", "" ], [ "Sawada", "Naoko", "" ], [ "Ogawa", "Isamu", "" ] ]
Bayesian optimization works effectively optimizing parameters in black-box problems. However, this method did not work for high-dimensional parameters in limited trials. Parameters can be efficiently explored by nonlinearly embedding them into a low-dimensional space; however, the constraints cannot be considered. We p...
1905.10990
Frederik Diehl
Frederik Diehl
Edge Contraction Pooling for Graph Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has concentrated on improving convolutional layers, with little attention paid to developing graph pooling layers. Yet pooling layers can enable GNNs to reason over abstracted groups of nodes instead of single nodes. To close this gap, we propose a graph pooling layer relying on th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2019 06:18:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-28
[ [ "Diehl", "Frederik", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has concentrated on improving convolutional layers, with little attention paid to developing graph pooling layers. Yet pooling layers can enable GNNs to reason over abstracted groups of nodes instead of single nodes. To close this gap, we propose a graph pooling layer relying on the ...
2104.04733
Nadeem Yousaf
Nadeem Yousaf, Sarfaraz Hussein, Waqas Sultani
Estimation of BMI from Facial Images using Semantic Segmentation based Region-Aware Pooling
Accepted for publication in computers in biology and medicine
Computers in Biology and Medicine Volume 133, June 2021, Pages 104392
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104392
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Body-Mass-Index (BMI) conveys important information about one's life such as health and socio-economic conditions. Large-scale automatic estimation of BMIs can help predict several societal behaviors such as health, job opportunities, friendships, and popularity. The recent works have either employed hand-crafted geo...
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Apr 2021 10:53:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-26
[ [ "Yousaf", "Nadeem", "" ], [ "Hussein", "Sarfaraz", "" ], [ "Sultani", "Waqas", "" ] ]
Body-Mass-Index (BMI) conveys important information about one's life such as health and socio-economic conditions. Large-scale automatic estimation of BMIs can help predict several societal behaviors such as health, job opportunities, friendships, and popularity. The recent works have either employed hand-crafted geome...
2404.08997
Ryan Cotterell
Ryan Cotterell, Thomas M\"uller, Alexander Fraser, Hinrich Sch\"utze
Labeled Morphological Segmentation with Semi-Markov Models
CoNLL 2015
null
10.18653/v1/K15-1017
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present labeled morphological segmentation, an alternative view of morphological processing that unifies several tasks. From an annotation standpoint, we additionally introduce a new hierarchy of morphotactic tagsets. Finally, we develop \modelname, a discriminative morphological segmentation system that, contrary...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Apr 2024 12:51:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Cotterell", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Müller", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Fraser", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Schütze", "Hinrich", "" ] ]
We present labeled morphological segmentation, an alternative view of morphological processing that unifies several tasks. From an annotation standpoint, we additionally introduce a new hierarchy of morphotactic tagsets. Finally, we develop \modelname, a discriminative morphological segmentation system that, contrary t...
2212.11484
Zohreh Azizi
Zohreh Azizi, C.-C. Jay Kuo
SALVE: Self-supervised Adaptive Low-light Video Enhancement
12 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A self-supervised adaptive low-light video enhancement method, called SALVE, is proposed in this work. SALVE first enhances a few key frames of an input low-light video using a retinex-based low-light image enhancement technique. For each keyframe, it learns a mapping from low-light image patches to enhanced ones via...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2022 05:00:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2023 02:37:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-23
[ [ "Azizi", "Zohreh", "" ], [ "Kuo", "C. -C. Jay", "" ] ]
A self-supervised adaptive low-light video enhancement method, called SALVE, is proposed in this work. SALVE first enhances a few key frames of an input low-light video using a retinex-based low-light image enhancement technique. For each keyframe, it learns a mapping from low-light image patches to enhanced ones via r...
0912.2303
Kadirvelu SivaKumar
Ratish Agarwal, Dr. Mahesh Motwani
Survey of clustering algorithms for MANET
null
IJCSE Volume 1 Issue 2 2009 98-104
null
null
cs.DC cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many clustering schemes have been proposed for ad hoc networks. A systematic classification of these clustering schemes enables one to better understand and make improvements. In mobile ad hoc networks, the movement of the network nodes may quickly change the topology resulting in the increase of the overhead message...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2009 18:17:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-14
[ [ "Agarwal", "Ratish", "" ], [ "Motwani", "Dr. Mahesh", "" ] ]
Many clustering schemes have been proposed for ad hoc networks. A systematic classification of these clustering schemes enables one to better understand and make improvements. In mobile ad hoc networks, the movement of the network nodes may quickly change the topology resulting in the increase of the overhead message i...
2201.04425
Pavlo Mykytyn
Pavlo Mykytyn, Marcin Brzozowski, Zoya Dyka and Peter Langendoerfer
Jamming Detection for IR-UWB Ranging Technology in Autonomous UAV Swarms
6 pages, 1 figure
2021 10th MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED COMPUTING, p. 81-86
10.1109/MECO52532.2021.9460250
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Jamming is a form of the Denial of Service (J-DoS) attack. It is a significant threat that causes malfunction in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems, especially when used in hostile environments. The attackers mainly operate in the wireless communication environment by following a few preexisting scenarios. In this paper...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jan 2022 11:45:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-13
[ [ "Mykytyn", "Pavlo", "" ], [ "Brzozowski", "Marcin", "" ], [ "Dyka", "Zoya", "" ], [ "Langendoerfer", "Peter", "" ] ]
Jamming is a form of the Denial of Service (J-DoS) attack. It is a significant threat that causes malfunction in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems, especially when used in hostile environments. The attackers mainly operate in the wireless communication environment by following a few preexisting scenarios. In this paper, ...
1803.01768
Wei Hu
Sanjeev Arora, Wei Hu, Pravesh K. Kothari
An Analysis of the t-SNE Algorithm for Data Visualization
In Conference on Learning Theory (COLT) 2018
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A first line of attack in exploratory data analysis is data visualization, i.e., generating a 2-dimensional representation of data that makes clusters of similar points visually identifiable. Standard Johnson-Lindenstrauss dimensionality reduction does not produce data visualizations. The t-SNE heuristic of van der M...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Mar 2018 16:48:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2018 19:27:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-08
[ [ "Arora", "Sanjeev", "" ], [ "Hu", "Wei", "" ], [ "Kothari", "Pravesh K.", "" ] ]
A first line of attack in exploratory data analysis is data visualization, i.e., generating a 2-dimensional representation of data that makes clusters of similar points visually identifiable. Standard Johnson-Lindenstrauss dimensionality reduction does not produce data visualizations. The t-SNE heuristic of van der Maa...
2001.05755
Eden Belouadah
Eden Belouadah and Adrian Popescu
ScaIL: Classifier Weights Scaling for Class Incremental Learning
8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted in WACV2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Incremental learning is useful if an AI agent needs to integrate data from a stream. The problem is non trivial if the agent runs on a limited computational budget and has a bounded memory of past data. In a deep learning approach, the constant computational budget requires the use of a fixed architecture for all inc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 12:10:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-17
[ [ "Belouadah", "Eden", "" ], [ "Popescu", "Adrian", "" ] ]
Incremental learning is useful if an AI agent needs to integrate data from a stream. The problem is non trivial if the agent runs on a limited computational budget and has a bounded memory of past data. In a deep learning approach, the constant computational budget requires the use of a fixed architecture for all incre...
2205.02764
Sahraoui Dhelim Dr
Sahraoui Dhelim, Tahar Kechadi, Liming Chen, Nyothiri Aung, Huansheng Ning and Luigi Atzori
Edge-enabled Metaverse: The Convergence of Metaverse and Mobile Edge Computing
Submitted to IEEE IoTJ
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AI cs.NI cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Metaverse is a virtual environment where users are represented by avatars to navigate a virtual world, which has strong links with the physical one. State-of-the-art Metaverse architectures rely on a cloud-based approach for avatar physics emulation and graphics rendering computation. Such centralized design is u...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2022 11:38:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-06
[ [ "Dhelim", "Sahraoui", "" ], [ "Kechadi", "Tahar", "" ], [ "Chen", "Liming", "" ], [ "Aung", "Nyothiri", "" ], [ "Ning", "Huansheng", "" ], [ "Atzori", "Luigi", "" ] ]
The Metaverse is a virtual environment where users are represented by avatars to navigate a virtual world, which has strong links with the physical one. State-of-the-art Metaverse architectures rely on a cloud-based approach for avatar physics emulation and graphics rendering computation. Such centralized design is unf...