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2206.01990
Lorenzo Tamellini
Emily A. Baker, Alessandro Cappato, Sara Todeschini, Lorenzo Tamellini, Giancarlo Sangalli, Alessandro Reali, Sauro Manenti
Combining the Morris Method and Multiple Error Metrics to Assess Aquifer Characteristics and Recharge in the Lower Ticino Basin, in Italy
second submission after minor revisions
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Groundwater flow model accuracy is often limited by the uncertainty in model parameters that characterize aquifer properties and aquifer recharge. Aquifer properties such as hydraulic conductivity can have an uncertainty spanning orders of magnitude. Meanwhile, parameters used to configure model boundary conditions c...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Jun 2022 13:28:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Sep 2022 08:12:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-09
[ [ "Baker", "Emily A.", "" ], [ "Cappato", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Todeschini", "Sara", "" ], [ "Tamellini", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Sangalli", "Giancarlo", "" ], [ "Reali", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Manenti", "Sauro", ...
Groundwater flow model accuracy is often limited by the uncertainty in model parameters that characterize aquifer properties and aquifer recharge. Aquifer properties such as hydraulic conductivity can have an uncertainty spanning orders of magnitude. Meanwhile, parameters used to configure model boundary conditions can...
2404.12143
Hilde Weerts
Hilde Weerts, Rapha\"ele Xenidis, Fabien Tarissan, Henrik Palmer Olsen, Mykola Pechenizkiy
The Neutrality Fallacy: When Algorithmic Fairness Interventions are (Not) Positive Action
null
2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '24)
10.1145/3630106.3659025
null
cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Various metrics and interventions have been developed to identify and mitigate unfair outputs of machine learning systems. While individuals and organizations have an obligation to avoid discrimination, the use of fairness-aware machine learning interventions has also been described as amounting to 'algorithmic posit...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 12:44:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Weerts", "Hilde", "" ], [ "Xenidis", "Raphaële", "" ], [ "Tarissan", "Fabien", "" ], [ "Olsen", "Henrik Palmer", "" ], [ "Pechenizkiy", "Mykola", "" ] ]
Various metrics and interventions have been developed to identify and mitigate unfair outputs of machine learning systems. While individuals and organizations have an obligation to avoid discrimination, the use of fairness-aware machine learning interventions has also been described as amounting to 'algorithmic positiv...
2311.12205
Mansi Girdhar
Mansi Girdhar, Junho Hong, Wencong Su, Akila Herath, Chen-Ching Liu
SDN-Based Dynamic Cybersecurity Framework of IEC-61850 Communications in Smart Grid
5 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, conference paper, supported by DOE (CESER) program
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have experienced a series of cyber-attacks, leading to temporary, widespread blackouts of considerable magnitude. Since most substations are unmanned and have limited physical security protection, cyber breaches into power grid substations present a risk. Nowad...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Nov 2023 21:49:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2024 17:17:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-08
[ [ "Girdhar", "Mansi", "" ], [ "Hong", "Junho", "" ], [ "Su", "Wencong", "" ], [ "Herath", "Akila", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chen-Ching", "" ] ]
In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have experienced a series of cyber-attacks, leading to temporary, widespread blackouts of considerable magnitude. Since most substations are unmanned and have limited physical security protection, cyber breaches into power grid substations present a risk. Nowaday...
2303.01042
Yuhu Shang
Yuhu Shang, Xuexiong Luo, Lihong Wang, Hao Peng, Xiankun Zhang, Yimeng Ren, Kun Liang
Reinforcement Learning Guided Multi-Objective Exam Paper Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To reduce the repetitive and complex work of instructors, exam paper generation (EPG) technique has become a salient topic in the intelligent education field, which targets at generating high-quality exam paper automatically according to instructor-specified assessment criteria. The current advances utilize the abili...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2023 07:55:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-03
[ [ "Shang", "Yuhu", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xuexiong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lihong", "" ], [ "Peng", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiankun", "" ], [ "Ren", "Yimeng", "" ], [ "Liang", "Kun", "" ] ]
To reduce the repetitive and complex work of instructors, exam paper generation (EPG) technique has become a salient topic in the intelligent education field, which targets at generating high-quality exam paper automatically according to instructor-specified assessment criteria. The current advances utilize the ability...
0802.3563
Usman Khan
Usman A. Khan, Soummya Kar, and Jose' M. F. Moura
Distributed Sensor Localization in Random Environments using Minimal Number of Anchor Nodes
30 pages, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
U. A. Khan, S. Kar, and J. M. F. Moura, "Distributed sensor localization in random environments using minimal number of anchor nodes," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 2000-2016, May 2009
10.1109/TSP.2009.2014812
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper develops DILOC, a \emph{distributive}, \emph{iterative} algorithm that locates M sensors in $\mathbb{R}^m, m\geq 1$, with respect to a minimal number of m+1 anchors with known locations. The sensors exchange data with their neighbors only; no centralized data processing or communication occurs, nor is there...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2008 07:29:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Aug 2008 03:07:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-12-19
[ [ "Khan", "Usman A.", "" ], [ "Kar", "Soummya", "" ], [ "Moura", "Jose' M. F.", "" ] ]
The paper develops DILOC, a \emph{distributive}, \emph{iterative} algorithm that locates M sensors in $\mathbb{R}^m, m\geq 1$, with respect to a minimal number of m+1 anchors with known locations. The sensors exchange data with their neighbors only; no centralized data processing or communication occurs, nor is there c...
2104.11396
Linjian Ma
Linjian Ma and Chao Yang
Low Rank Approximation in Simulations of Quantum Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.NA math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Simulating quantum algorithms on classical computers is challenging when the system size, i.e., the number of qubits used in the quantum algorithm, is moderately large. However, some quantum algorithms and the corresponding quantum circuits can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer if the input quantum sta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 03:12:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-26
[ [ "Ma", "Linjian", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chao", "" ] ]
Simulating quantum algorithms on classical computers is challenging when the system size, i.e., the number of qubits used in the quantum algorithm, is moderately large. However, some quantum algorithms and the corresponding quantum circuits can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer if the input quantum state...
2309.09112
Jackson Woodruff
Jackson Woodruff and Thomas Koehler and Alexander Brauckmann and Chris Cummins and Sam Ainsworth and Michael F.P. O'Boyle
Rewriting History: Repurposing Domain-Specific CGRAs
null
null
null
null
cs.PL cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) are domain-specific devices promising both the flexibility of FPGAs and the performance of ASICs. However, with restricted domains comes a danger: designing chips that cannot accelerate enough current and future software to justify the hardware cost. We introduce FlexC, th...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Sep 2023 23:58:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-19
[ [ "Woodruff", "Jackson", "" ], [ "Koehler", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Brauckmann", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Cummins", "Chris", "" ], [ "Ainsworth", "Sam", "" ], [ "O'Boyle", "Michael F. P.", "" ] ]
Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) are domain-specific devices promising both the flexibility of FPGAs and the performance of ASICs. However, with restricted domains comes a danger: designing chips that cannot accelerate enough current and future software to justify the hardware cost. We introduce FlexC, the ...
1401.5612
Aymen Louati
Aymen Louati, Chadlia Jerad, Kamel Barkaoui
Formalization and Verification of Hierarchical Use of Interaction Overview Diagrams Using Timing Diagrams
8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thanks to its graphical notation and simplicity, Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a de facto standard and a widespread language used in both industry and academia, despite the fact that its semantics is still informal. The Interaction Overview Diagram (IOD) is introduced in UML2; it allows the specification of the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2014 10:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-23
[ [ "Louati", "Aymen", "" ], [ "Jerad", "Chadlia", "" ], [ "Barkaoui", "Kamel", "" ] ]
Thanks to its graphical notation and simplicity, Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a de facto standard and a widespread language used in both industry and academia, despite the fact that its semantics is still informal. The Interaction Overview Diagram (IOD) is introduced in UML2; it allows the specification of the be...
2004.06286
Dongrui Wu
Dongrui Wu and Yifan Xu and Bao-Liang Lu
Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016
null
IEEE Trans. on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 14(1):4-19, 2022
null
null
cs.HC cs.LG eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2020 16:44:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Apr 2020 22:13:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 22:19:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jul 2020 23:34:11 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-11-15
[ [ "Wu", "Dongrui", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Lu", "Bao-Liang", "" ] ]
A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pa...
1102.5400
Xianfu Chen
Xianfu Chen, Zhifeng Zhao, and Honggang Zhang
Power Allocation for Cognitive Wireless Mesh Networks by Applying Multi-agent Q-learning Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
As the scarce spectrum resource is becoming over-crowded, cognitive radios (CRs) indicate great flexibility to improve the spectrum efficiency by opportunistically accessing the authorized frequency bands. One of the critical challenges for operating such radios in a network is how to efficiently allocate transmissio...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Feb 2011 10:29:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-01
[ [ "Chen", "Xianfu", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhifeng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Honggang", "" ] ]
As the scarce spectrum resource is becoming over-crowded, cognitive radios (CRs) indicate great flexibility to improve the spectrum efficiency by opportunistically accessing the authorized frequency bands. One of the critical challenges for operating such radios in a network is how to efficiently allocate transmission ...
2404.02806
Hussein Mozannar
Hussein Mozannar, Valerie Chen, Mohammed Alsobay, Subhro Das, Sebastian Zhao, Dennis Wei, Manish Nagireddy, Prasanna Sattigeri, Ameet Talwalkar, David Sontag
The RealHumanEval: Evaluating Large Language Models' Abilities to Support Programmers
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evaluation of large language models (LLMs) for code has primarily relied on static benchmarks, including HumanEval (Chen et al., 2021), which measure the ability of LLMs to generate complete code that passes unit tests. As LLMs are increasingly used as programmer assistants, we study whether gains on existing benchma...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 15:20:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-04
[ [ "Mozannar", "Hussein", "" ], [ "Chen", "Valerie", "" ], [ "Alsobay", "Mohammed", "" ], [ "Das", "Subhro", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Wei", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Nagireddy", "Manish", "" ], [ ...
Evaluation of large language models (LLMs) for code has primarily relied on static benchmarks, including HumanEval (Chen et al., 2021), which measure the ability of LLMs to generate complete code that passes unit tests. As LLMs are increasingly used as programmer assistants, we study whether gains on existing benchmark...
1712.09014
Michael Gagen Dr
M. J. Gagen
Null Dynamical State Models of Human Cognitive Dysfunction
17 pages, 0 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The hard problem in artificial intelligence asks how the shuffling of syntactical symbols in a program can lead to systems which experience semantics and qualia. We address this question in three stages. First, we introduce a new class of human semantic symbols which appears when unexpected and drastic environmental ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Dec 2017 05:46:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-27
[ [ "Gagen", "M. J.", "" ] ]
The hard problem in artificial intelligence asks how the shuffling of syntactical symbols in a program can lead to systems which experience semantics and qualia. We address this question in three stages. First, we introduce a new class of human semantic symbols which appears when unexpected and drastic environmental ch...
1006.5927
Debotosh Bhattacharjee
Sandhya Arora, Latesh Malik, Debotosh Bhattacharjee, and Mita Nasipuri
Classification Of Gradient Change Features Using MLP For Handwritten Character Recognition
null
EAIT 2006
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel, generic scheme for off-line handwritten English alphabets character images is proposed. The advantage of the technique is that it can be applied in a generic manner to different applications and is expected to perform better in uncertain and noisy environments. The recognition scheme is using a multilayer pe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jun 2010 17:14:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-01
[ [ "Arora", "Sandhya", "" ], [ "Malik", "Latesh", "" ], [ "Bhattacharjee", "Debotosh", "" ], [ "Nasipuri", "Mita", "" ] ]
A novel, generic scheme for off-line handwritten English alphabets character images is proposed. The advantage of the technique is that it can be applied in a generic manner to different applications and is expected to perform better in uncertain and noisy environments. The recognition scheme is using a multilayer perc...
2404.13179
Zeinab Nezami
Zeinab Nezami, Emmanouil Chaniotakis, Evangelos Pournaras
When Computing follows Vehicles: Decentralized Mobility-Aware Resource Allocation for Edge-to-Cloud Continuum
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The transformation of smart mobility is unprecedented--Autonomous, shared and electric connected vehicles, along with the urgent need to meet ambitious net-zero targets by shifting to low-carbon transport modalities result in new traffic patterns and requirements for real-time computation at large-scale, for instance...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2024 21:03:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2024 16:41:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Nezami", "Zeinab", "" ], [ "Chaniotakis", "Emmanouil", "" ], [ "Pournaras", "Evangelos", "" ] ]
The transformation of smart mobility is unprecedented--Autonomous, shared and electric connected vehicles, along with the urgent need to meet ambitious net-zero targets by shifting to low-carbon transport modalities result in new traffic patterns and requirements for real-time computation at large-scale, for instance, ...
2104.09827
Sagnik Mukherjee
Jay Mundra, Rohan Gupta, Sagnik Mukherjee
WASSA@IITK at WASSA 2021: Multi-task Learning and Transformer Finetuning for Emotion Classification and Empathy Prediction
Accepted at WASSA-2021, 4 Pages + 1 Page (references)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper describes our contribution to the WASSA 2021 shared task on Empathy Prediction and Emotion Classification. The broad goal of this task was to model an empathy score, a distress score and the overall level of emotion of an essay written in response to a newspaper article associated with harm to someone. We ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Apr 2021 08:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-21
[ [ "Mundra", "Jay", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Rohan", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Sagnik", "" ] ]
This paper describes our contribution to the WASSA 2021 shared task on Empathy Prediction and Emotion Classification. The broad goal of this task was to model an empathy score, a distress score and the overall level of emotion of an essay written in response to a newspaper article associated with harm to someone. We ha...
2208.12743
Man Zhang
Man Zhang, Andrea Arcuri, Yonggang Li, Yang Liu, Kaiming Xue
White-box Fuzzing RPC-based APIs with EvoMaster: An Industrial Case Study
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a communication protocol to support client-server interactions among services over a network. RPC is widely applied in industry for building large-scale distributed systems, such as Microservices. Modern RPC frameworks include for example Thrift, gRPC, SOFARPC and Dubbo. Testing such sy...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Aug 2022 15:54:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Feb 2023 10:05:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-06
[ [ "Zhang", "Man", "" ], [ "Arcuri", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Li", "Yonggang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Xue", "Kaiming", "" ] ]
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a communication protocol to support client-server interactions among services over a network. RPC is widely applied in industry for building large-scale distributed systems, such as Microservices. Modern RPC frameworks include for example Thrift, gRPC, SOFARPC and Dubbo. Testing such syst...
2302.14299
Andrea Trevi\~no Gavito
Andrea Trevi\~no Gavito, Diego Klabjan, Jean Utke
Gradient-Boosted Based Structured and Unstructured Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose two frameworks to deal with problem settings in which both structured and unstructured data are available. Structured data problems are best solved by traditional machine learning models such as boosting and tree-based algorithms, whereas deep learning has been widely applied to problems dealing with image...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2023 04:16:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Gavito", "Andrea Treviño", "" ], [ "Klabjan", "Diego", "" ], [ "Utke", "Jean", "" ] ]
We propose two frameworks to deal with problem settings in which both structured and unstructured data are available. Structured data problems are best solved by traditional machine learning models such as boosting and tree-based algorithms, whereas deep learning has been widely applied to problems dealing with images,...
2207.14406
Kalyan Veeramachaneni
Kevin Zhang, Neha Patki, Kalyan Veeramachaneni
Sequential Models in the Synthetic Data Vault
17 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.MS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The goal of this paper is to describe a system for generating synthetic sequential data within the Synthetic data vault. To achieve this, we present the Sequential model currently in SDV, an end-to-end framework that builds a generative model for multi-sequence, real-world data. This includes a novel neural network-b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2022 23:17:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-01
[ [ "Zhang", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Patki", "Neha", "" ], [ "Veeramachaneni", "Kalyan", "" ] ]
The goal of this paper is to describe a system for generating synthetic sequential data within the Synthetic data vault. To achieve this, we present the Sequential model currently in SDV, an end-to-end framework that builds a generative model for multi-sequence, real-world data. This includes a novel neural network-bas...
1301.4848
Christophe Cruz
Frank Boochs (i3mainz), Andreas Marbs (i3mainz), Hung Truong (i3mainz, Le2i), Helmi Ben Hmida (i3mainz), Ashish Karmacharya (i3mainz, Le2i), Christophe Cruz (Le2i), Adlane Habed (Le2i), Yvon Voisin (Le2i), Christophe Nicolle (Le2i)
Integration of knowledge to support automatic object reconstruction from images and 3D data
null
Systems, Signals and Devices (SSD), 2011 8th International Multi-Conference on, Chemnitz : Germany (2011)
10.1109/SSD.2011.5993558
null
cs.CG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Object reconstruction is an important task in many fields of application as it allows to generate digital representations of our physical world used as base for analysis, planning, construction, visualization or other aims. A reconstruction itself normally is based on reliable data (images, 3D point clouds for exampl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2013 12:42:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-22
[ [ "Boochs", "Frank", "", "i3mainz" ], [ "Marbs", "Andreas", "", "i3mainz" ], [ "Truong", "Hung", "", "i3mainz,\n Le2i" ], [ "Hmida", "Helmi Ben", "", "i3mainz" ], [ "Karmacharya", "Ashish", "", "i3mainz, Le2i" ], [ ...
Object reconstruction is an important task in many fields of application as it allows to generate digital representations of our physical world used as base for analysis, planning, construction, visualization or other aims. A reconstruction itself normally is based on reliable data (images, 3D point clouds for example)...
2104.01744
Immanuel Trummer Mr.
Junxiong Wang and Immanuel Trummer and Debabrota Basu
UDO: Universal Database Optimization using Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
UDO is a versatile tool for offline tuning of database systems for specific workloads. UDO can consider a variety of tuning choices, reaching from picking transaction code variants over index selections up to database system parameter tuning. UDO uses reinforcement learning to converge to near-optimal configurations,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 02:40:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Aug 2021 14:46:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-27
[ [ "Wang", "Junxiong", "" ], [ "Trummer", "Immanuel", "" ], [ "Basu", "Debabrota", "" ] ]
UDO is a versatile tool for offline tuning of database systems for specific workloads. UDO can consider a variety of tuning choices, reaching from picking transaction code variants over index selections up to database system parameter tuning. UDO uses reinforcement learning to converge to near-optimal configurations, c...
1801.03291
Benjamin Sliwa
Benjamin Sliwa and Marcus Haferkamp and Manar Al-Askary and Dennis Dorn and Christian Wietfeld
A Radio-fingerprinting-based Vehicle Classification System for Intelligent Traffic Control in Smart Cities
null
2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)
10.1109/SYSCON.2018.8369511
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The measurement and provision of precise and upto-date traffic-related key performance indicators is a key element and crucial factor for intelligent traffic controls systems in upcoming smart cities. The street network is considered as a highly-dynamic Cyber Physical System (CPS) where measured information forms the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2018 10:29:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Jun 2018 05:22:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-13
[ [ "Sliwa", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Haferkamp", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Al-Askary", "Manar", "" ], [ "Dorn", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Wietfeld", "Christian", "" ] ]
The measurement and provision of precise and upto-date traffic-related key performance indicators is a key element and crucial factor for intelligent traffic controls systems in upcoming smart cities. The street network is considered as a highly-dynamic Cyber Physical System (CPS) where measured information forms the f...
2403.03691
Yufan Chen
Yufan Chen, Ching Ting Leung, Yong Huang, Jianwei Sun, Hao Chen, Hanyu Gao
MolNexTR: A Generalized Deep Learning Model for Molecular Image Recognition
Submitted to the Journal of Cheminformatics
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the field of chemical structure recognition, the task of converting molecular images into graph structures and SMILES string stands as a significant challenge, primarily due to the varied drawing styles and conventions prevalent in chemical literature. To bridge this gap, we proposed MolNexTR, a novel image-to-gra...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 13:17:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 06:32:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Chen", "Yufan", "" ], [ "Leung", "Ching Ting", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yong", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jianwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hao", "" ], [ "Gao", "Hanyu", "" ] ]
In the field of chemical structure recognition, the task of converting molecular images into graph structures and SMILES string stands as a significant challenge, primarily due to the varied drawing styles and conventions prevalent in chemical literature. To bridge this gap, we proposed MolNexTR, a novel image-to-graph...
2201.07409
Haoran Yang
Haoran Yang, Hongxu Chen, Shirui Pan, Lin Li, Philip S. Yu, Guandong Xu
Dual Space Graph Contrastive Learning
null
null
10.1145/3485447.3512211
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised graph representation learning has emerged as a powerful tool to address real-world problems and achieves huge success in the graph learning domain. Graph contrastive learning is one of the unsupervised graph representation learning methods, which recently attracts attention from researchers and has achie...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2022 04:10:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Mar 2022 20:09:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-08
[ [ "Yang", "Haoran", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hongxu", "" ], [ "Pan", "Shirui", "" ], [ "Li", "Lin", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ], [ "Xu", "Guandong", "" ] ]
Unsupervised graph representation learning has emerged as a powerful tool to address real-world problems and achieves huge success in the graph learning domain. Graph contrastive learning is one of the unsupervised graph representation learning methods, which recently attracts attention from researchers and has achieve...
2403.02093
Dominik Scheinert
Benjamin J. J. Pfister and Dominik Scheinert and Morgan K. Geldenhuys and Odej Kao
Daedalus: Self-Adaptive Horizontal Autoscaling for Resource Efficiency of Distributed Stream Processing Systems
12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed Stream Processing (DSP) systems are capable of processing large streams of unbounded data, offering high throughput and low latencies. To maintain a stable Quality of Service (QoS), these systems require a sufficient allocation of resources. At the same time, over-provisioning can result in wasted energy ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 14:53:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2024 10:31:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-06
[ [ "Pfister", "Benjamin J. J.", "" ], [ "Scheinert", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Geldenhuys", "Morgan K.", "" ], [ "Kao", "Odej", "" ] ]
Distributed Stream Processing (DSP) systems are capable of processing large streams of unbounded data, offering high throughput and low latencies. To maintain a stable Quality of Service (QoS), these systems require a sufficient allocation of resources. At the same time, over-provisioning can result in wasted energy an...
1911.10501
Qifu Sun
Rina Su, Qifu Tyler Sun, Zhongshan Zhang
Delay-Complexity Trade-off of Random Linear Network Coding in Wireless Broadcast
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In wireless broadcast, random linear network coding (RLNC) over GF(2^L) is known to asymptotically achieve the optimal completion delay with increasing L. However, the high decoding complexity hinders the potential applicability of RLNC schemes over large GF(2^L). In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of completion...
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Nov 2019 11:07:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 May 2020 01:20:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-19
[ [ "Su", "Rina", "" ], [ "Sun", "Qifu Tyler", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhongshan", "" ] ]
In wireless broadcast, random linear network coding (RLNC) over GF(2^L) is known to asymptotically achieve the optimal completion delay with increasing L. However, the high decoding complexity hinders the potential applicability of RLNC schemes over large GF(2^L). In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of completion d...
1406.5266
Yaniv Taigman
Yaniv Taigman, Ming Yang, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Lior Wolf
Web-Scale Training for Face Identification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Scaling machine learning methods to very large datasets has attracted considerable attention in recent years, thanks to easy access to ubiquitous sensing and data from the web. We study face recognition and show that three distinct properties have surprising effects on the transferability of deep convolutional networ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2014 02:51:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Apr 2015 09:18:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-04-21
[ [ "Taigman", "Yaniv", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ming", "" ], [ "Ranzato", "Marc'Aurelio", "" ], [ "Wolf", "Lior", "" ] ]
Scaling machine learning methods to very large datasets has attracted considerable attention in recent years, thanks to easy access to ubiquitous sensing and data from the web. We study face recognition and show that three distinct properties have surprising effects on the transferability of deep convolutional networks...
2301.02889
Zirou Qiu
Zirou Qiu, Chen Chen, Madhav V. Marathe, S. S. Ravi, Daniel J. Rosenkrantz, Richard E. Stearns, Anil Vullikanti
Networked Anti-Coordination Games Meet Graphical Dynamical Systems: Equilibria and Convergence
Accepted at AAAI-23
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evolutionary anti-coordination games on networks capture real-world strategic situations such as traffic routing and market competition. In such games, agents maximize their utility by choosing actions that differ from their neighbors' actions. Two important problems concerning evolutionary games are the existence of...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Jan 2023 16:32:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Mar 2023 18:25:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2023 19:32:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Feb 2024 19:22:12 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2024-04-02
[ [ "Qiu", "Zirou", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chen", "" ], [ "Marathe", "Madhav V.", "" ], [ "Ravi", "S. S.", "" ], [ "Rosenkrantz", "Daniel J.", "" ], [ "Stearns", "Richard E.", "" ], [ "Vullikanti", "Anil", "" ] ]
Evolutionary anti-coordination games on networks capture real-world strategic situations such as traffic routing and market competition. In such games, agents maximize their utility by choosing actions that differ from their neighbors' actions. Two important problems concerning evolutionary games are the existence of a...
2203.12590
Jaeun Phyo
Jauen Phyo, Wonjun Ko, Eunjin Jeon, and Heung-Il Suk
TransSleep: Transitioning-aware Attention-based Deep Neural Network for Sleep Staging
13 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.HC eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges hinder the practical use of these architectures: effectively capturing salient w...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2022 08:55:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-24
[ [ "Phyo", "Jauen", "" ], [ "Ko", "Wonjun", "" ], [ "Jeon", "Eunjin", "" ], [ "Suk", "Heung-Il", "" ] ]
Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges hinder the practical use of these architectures: effectively capturing salient wav...
2303.16753
Peiyu Liu
Peiyu Liu, Ze-Feng Gao, Yushuo Chen, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen
Scaling Pre-trained Language Models to Deeper via Parameter-efficient Architecture
14 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a highly parameter-efficient approach to scaling pre-trained language models (PLMs) to a deeper model depth. Unlike prior work that shares all parameters or uses extra blocks, we design a more capable parameter-sharing architecture based on matrix product operator (MPO). MPO decomposition ca...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2023 02:34:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2023 02:45:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-12
[ [ "Liu", "Peiyu", "" ], [ "Gao", "Ze-Feng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yushuo", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Wayne Xin", "" ], [ "Wen", "Ji-Rong", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a highly parameter-efficient approach to scaling pre-trained language models (PLMs) to a deeper model depth. Unlike prior work that shares all parameters or uses extra blocks, we design a more capable parameter-sharing architecture based on matrix product operator (MPO). MPO decomposition can ...
1901.06441
Kenneth S. Palacio-Baus
Kenneth Palacio-Baus and Natasha Devroye
Achievable Error Exponents of One-Way and Two-Way AWGN Channels
46 pages, 18 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Achievable error exponents for the one-way with noisy feedback and two-way AWGN channels are derived for the transmission of a finite number of messages $M$ using fixed block length $n$, under the almost sure (AS) and the expected block (EXP) power constraints. In the one-way setting under noisy AWGN feedback, it is ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2019 23:27:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Palacio-Baus", "Kenneth", "" ], [ "Devroye", "Natasha", "" ] ]
Achievable error exponents for the one-way with noisy feedback and two-way AWGN channels are derived for the transmission of a finite number of messages $M$ using fixed block length $n$, under the almost sure (AS) and the expected block (EXP) power constraints. In the one-way setting under noisy AWGN feedback, it is sh...
1812.02953
Han Yu
Han Yu, Zhiqi Shen, Chunyan Miao, Cyril Leung, Victor R. Lesser and Qiang Yang
Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence
null
H. Yu, Z. Shen, C. Miao, C. Leung, V. R. Lesser & Q. Yang, "Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence," in Proceedings of the 27th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'18), pp. 5527-5533, 2018
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly ubiquitous, the topic of AI governance for ethical decision-making by AI has captured public imagination. Within the AI research community, this topic remains less familiar to many researchers. In this paper, we complement existing surveys, which largely foc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Dec 2018 09:18:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-10
[ [ "Yu", "Han", "" ], [ "Shen", "Zhiqi", "" ], [ "Miao", "Chunyan", "" ], [ "Leung", "Cyril", "" ], [ "Lesser", "Victor R.", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qiang", "" ] ]
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly ubiquitous, the topic of AI governance for ethical decision-making by AI has captured public imagination. Within the AI research community, this topic remains less familiar to many researchers. In this paper, we complement existing surveys, which largely focus...
2406.19433
Armin Namavari
Armin Namavari, Barry Wang, Sanketh Menda, Ben Nassi, Nirvan Tyagi, James Grimmelmann, Amy Zhang, Thomas Ristenpart
Private Hierarchical Governance for Encrypted Messaging
Published in IEEE Security and Privacy 2024
null
10.1109/SP54263.2024.00235
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The increasing harms caused by hate, harassment, and other forms of abuse online have motivated major platforms to explore hierarchical governance. The idea is to allow communities to have designated members take on moderation and leadership duties; meanwhile, members can still escalate issues to the platform. But th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2024 17:33:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 20:25:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-04
[ [ "Namavari", "Armin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Barry", "" ], [ "Menda", "Sanketh", "" ], [ "Nassi", "Ben", "" ], [ "Tyagi", "Nirvan", "" ], [ "Grimmelmann", "James", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Amy", "" ], [ "Ristenpa...
The increasing harms caused by hate, harassment, and other forms of abuse online have motivated major platforms to explore hierarchical governance. The idea is to allow communities to have designated members take on moderation and leadership duties; meanwhile, members can still escalate issues to the platform. But thes...
2107.02139
Lin Chen
Lin Chen, Hossein Esfandiari, Gang Fu, Vahab S. Mirrokni, Qian Yu
Feature Cross Search via Submodular Optimization
Accepted to ESA 2021. Authors are ordered alphabetically
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study feature cross search as a fundamental primitive in feature engineering. The importance of feature cross search especially for the linear model has been known for a while, with well-known textbook examples. In this problem, the goal is to select a small subset of features, combine them to form ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 16:58:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Chen", "Lin", "" ], [ "Esfandiari", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Fu", "Gang", "" ], [ "Mirrokni", "Vahab S.", "" ], [ "Yu", "Qian", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study feature cross search as a fundamental primitive in feature engineering. The importance of feature cross search especially for the linear model has been known for a while, with well-known textbook examples. In this problem, the goal is to select a small subset of features, combine them to form a ...
2304.03502
Jaeho Jeong
Jaeho Jeong, Hosung Park, Hee-Youl Kwak, Jong-Seon No, Hahyeon Jeon, Jeong Wook Lee, Jae-Won Kim
Iterative Soft Decoding Algorithm for DNA Storage Using Quality Score and Redecoding
null
null
10.1109/TNB.2023.3284406
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ever since deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was considered as a next-generation data-storage medium, lots of research efforts have been made to correct errors occurred during the synthesis, storage, and sequencing processes using error correcting codes (ECCs). Previous works on recovering the data from the sequenced DNA p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Apr 2023 06:47:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-14
[ [ "Jeong", "Jaeho", "" ], [ "Park", "Hosung", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Hee-Youl", "" ], [ "No", "Jong-Seon", "" ], [ "Jeon", "Hahyeon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jeong Wook", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jae-Won", "" ] ]
Ever since deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was considered as a next-generation data-storage medium, lots of research efforts have been made to correct errors occurred during the synthesis, storage, and sequencing processes using error correcting codes (ECCs). Previous works on recovering the data from the sequenced DNA poo...
2211.12581
Chris Cameron
Chris Cameron, Jason Hartford, Taylor Lundy, Tuan Truong, Alan Milligan, Rex Chen, Kevin Leyton-Brown
UNSAT Solver Synthesis via Monte Carlo Forest Search
null
null
10.1007/978-3-031-60597-0_12
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce Monte Carlo Forest Search (MCFS), a class of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms for learning policies in {tree MDPs}, for which policy execution involves traversing an exponential-sized tree. Examples of such problems include proving unsatisfiability of a SAT formula; counting the number of solutions...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2022 20:52:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 00:02:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Jul 2024 02:55:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Cameron", "Chris", "" ], [ "Hartford", "Jason", "" ], [ "Lundy", "Taylor", "" ], [ "Truong", "Tuan", "" ], [ "Milligan", "Alan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Rex", "" ], [ "Leyton-Brown", "Kevin", "" ] ]
We introduce Monte Carlo Forest Search (MCFS), a class of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms for learning policies in {tree MDPs}, for which policy execution involves traversing an exponential-sized tree. Examples of such problems include proving unsatisfiability of a SAT formula; counting the number of solutions o...
1704.08347
Jiachun Liao
Jiachun Liao, Lalitha Sankar, Vincent Y. F. Tan and Flavio P. Calmon
Hypothesis Testing under Mutual Information Privacy Constraints in the High Privacy Regime
13 pages, 7 figures. The paper is submitted to "Transactions on Information Forensics & Security". Comparing to the paper arXiv:1607.00533 "Hypothesis Testing in the High Privacy Limit", the overlapping content is results for binary hypothesis testing with a zero error exponent, and the extended contents are th...
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hypothesis testing is a statistical inference framework for determining the true distribution among a set of possible distributions for a given dataset. Privacy restrictions may require the curator of the data or the respondents themselves to share data with the test only after applying a randomizing privacy mechanis...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2017 20:48:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-28
[ [ "Liao", "Jiachun", "" ], [ "Sankar", "Lalitha", "" ], [ "Tan", "Vincent Y. F.", "" ], [ "Calmon", "Flavio P.", "" ] ]
Hypothesis testing is a statistical inference framework for determining the true distribution among a set of possible distributions for a given dataset. Privacy restrictions may require the curator of the data or the respondents themselves to share data with the test only after applying a randomizing privacy mechanism....
1910.00308
Martin Schirneck
Thomas Bl\"asius, Tobias Friedrich, Martin Schirneck
The Minimization of Random Hypergraphs
28 pages, 2 figures; Changes: binomial characterization unified, improvement of the Chernoff-Hoeffding theorem extended to case x --> p
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.DS math.CO math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the maximum-entropy model $\mathcal{B}_{n,m,p}$ for random $n$-vertex, $m$-edge multi-hypergraphs with expected edge size $pn$. We show that the expected size of the minimization of $\mathcal{B}_{n,m,p}$, i.e., the number of its inclusion-wise minimal edges, undergoes a phase transition with respect to...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 11:23:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2020 15:32:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 Oct 2020 11:17:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-03
[ [ "Bläsius", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Friedrich", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Schirneck", "Martin", "" ] ]
We investigate the maximum-entropy model $\mathcal{B}_{n,m,p}$ for random $n$-vertex, $m$-edge multi-hypergraphs with expected edge size $pn$. We show that the expected size of the minimization of $\mathcal{B}_{n,m,p}$, i.e., the number of its inclusion-wise minimal edges, undergoes a phase transition with respect to $...
2011.03915
Kun He
Weiming Feng, Kun He, Yitong Yin
Sampling Constraint Satisfaction Solutions in the Local Lemma Regime
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a Markov chain based algorithm for sampling almost uniform solutions of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Assuming a canonical setting for the Lov\'asz local lemma, where each constraint is violated by a small number of forbidden local configurations, our sampling algorithm is accurate in a local lemma...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Nov 2020 07:33:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Apr 2021 04:53:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-13
[ [ "Feng", "Weiming", "" ], [ "He", "Kun", "" ], [ "Yin", "Yitong", "" ] ]
We give a Markov chain based algorithm for sampling almost uniform solutions of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Assuming a canonical setting for the Lov\'asz local lemma, where each constraint is violated by a small number of forbidden local configurations, our sampling algorithm is accurate in a local lemma r...
2311.01739
John Tramm
John Tramm and Bryce Allen and Kazutomo Yoshii and Andrew Siegel and Leighton Wilson
Efficient Algorithms for Monte Carlo Particle Transport on AI Accelerator Hardware
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent trend toward deep learning has led to the development of a variety of highly innovative AI accelerator architectures. One such architecture, the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine 2 (WSE-2), features 40 GB of on-chip SRAM, making it a potentially attractive platform for latency- or bandwidth-bound HPC simulation ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Nov 2023 06:27:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 2023 03:22:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-08
[ [ "Tramm", "John", "" ], [ "Allen", "Bryce", "" ], [ "Yoshii", "Kazutomo", "" ], [ "Siegel", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Wilson", "Leighton", "" ] ]
The recent trend toward deep learning has led to the development of a variety of highly innovative AI accelerator architectures. One such architecture, the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine 2 (WSE-2), features 40 GB of on-chip SRAM, making it a potentially attractive platform for latency- or bandwidth-bound HPC simulation wo...
2108.08798
Roberto Machado
Roberto Assis Machado, Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira, Salim El Rouayheb and Daniel Heinlein
Field Trace Polynomial Codes for Secure Distributed Matrix Multiplication
null
2021 XVII International Symposium "Problems of Redundancy in Information and Control Systems" (REDUNDANCY)
10.1109/REDUNDANCY52534.2021.9606447
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of communication efficient secure distributed matrix multiplication. The previous literature has focused on reducing the number of servers as a proxy for minimizing communication costs. The intuition being, that the more servers used, the higher the communication cost. We show that this is not...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Aug 2021 17:16:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2022 17:32:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-10
[ [ "Machado", "Roberto Assis", "" ], [ "D'Oliveira", "Rafael G. L.", "" ], [ "Rouayheb", "Salim El", "" ], [ "Heinlein", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of communication efficient secure distributed matrix multiplication. The previous literature has focused on reducing the number of servers as a proxy for minimizing communication costs. The intuition being, that the more servers used, the higher the communication cost. We show that this is not t...
1912.01107
Marco Peressotti
Fabio Burco and Marino Miculan and Marco Peressotti
Towards a Formal Model for Composable Container Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In modern cloud-based architectures, containers play a central role: they provide powerful isolation mechanisms such that developers can focus on the logic and dependencies of applications while system administrators can focus on deployment and management issue. In this work, we propose a formal model for container-b...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2019 22:46:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-04
[ [ "Burco", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Miculan", "Marino", "" ], [ "Peressotti", "Marco", "" ] ]
In modern cloud-based architectures, containers play a central role: they provide powerful isolation mechanisms such that developers can focus on the logic and dependencies of applications while system administrators can focus on deployment and management issue. In this work, we propose a formal model for container-bas...
1409.1284
Sawood Alam
Sawood Alam and Fateh ud din B Mehmood and Michael L. Nelson
Improving Accessibility of Archived Raster Dictionaries of Complex Script Languages
11 pages, 5 images, 2 codes, 1 table
null
10.1145/2756406.2756926
null
cs.DL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
We propose an approach to index raster images of dictionary pages which in turn would require very little manual effort to enable direct access to the appropriate pages of the dictionary for lookup. Accessibility is further improved by feedback and crowdsourcing that enables highlighting of the specific location on t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 23:27:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-20
[ [ "Alam", "Sawood", "" ], [ "Mehmood", "Fateh ud din B", "" ], [ "Nelson", "Michael L.", "" ] ]
We propose an approach to index raster images of dictionary pages which in turn would require very little manual effort to enable direct access to the appropriate pages of the dictionary for lookup. Accessibility is further improved by feedback and crowdsourcing that enables highlighting of the specific location on the...
cs/0611133
Vladimir Migunov
Vladimir V. Migunov
The modelling of the automation schemes of technological processes in CAD-system of renovation of the enterprises
4 pages, 3 figures, in Russian
null
null
null
cs.CE
null
According to the requirements of the Russian standards, the automation schemes are necessary practically in each project of renovation of industrial buildings and facilities, in which any technological processes are realized. The model representations of the automation schemes in CAD-system TechnoCAD GlassX are descr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2006 04:39:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Migunov", "Vladimir V.", "" ] ]
According to the requirements of the Russian standards, the automation schemes are necessary practically in each project of renovation of industrial buildings and facilities, in which any technological processes are realized. The model representations of the automation schemes in CAD-system TechnoCAD GlassX are describ...
1507.05890
Bart M. P. Jansen
Bart M. P. Jansen
On Structural Parameterizations of Hitting Set: Hitting Paths in Graphs Using 2-SAT
Presented at the 41st International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 2015. (The statement of Lemma 4 was corrected in this update.)
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hitting Set is a classic problem in combinatorial optimization. Its input consists of a set system F over a finite universe U and an integer t; the question is whether there is a set of t elements that intersects every set in F. The Hitting Set problem parameterized by the size of the solution is a well-known W[2]-co...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2015 16:04:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2015 13:55:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-27
[ [ "Jansen", "Bart M. P.", "" ] ]
Hitting Set is a classic problem in combinatorial optimization. Its input consists of a set system F over a finite universe U and an integer t; the question is whether there is a set of t elements that intersects every set in F. The Hitting Set problem parameterized by the size of the solution is a well-known W[2]-comp...
2005.12378
Varoon Mathur
Varoon Mathur, Saptarshi Purkayastha, Judy Wawira Gichoya
Artificial Intelligence for Global Health: Learning From a Decade of Digital Transformation in Health Care
Accepted Paper at ICLR 2020 Workshop on Practical ML for Developing Countries
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The health needs of those living in resource-limited settings are a vastly overlooked and understudied area in the intersection of machine learning (ML) and health care. While the use of ML in health care is more recently popularized over the last few years from the advancement of deep learning, low-and-middle income...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 May 2020 23:50:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 06:54:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-28
[ [ "Mathur", "Varoon", "" ], [ "Purkayastha", "Saptarshi", "" ], [ "Gichoya", "Judy Wawira", "" ] ]
The health needs of those living in resource-limited settings are a vastly overlooked and understudied area in the intersection of machine learning (ML) and health care. While the use of ML in health care is more recently popularized over the last few years from the advancement of deep learning, low-and-middle income c...
2210.15360
Rui Liu
Yifan Hu, Rui Liu, Guanglai Gao, Haizhou Li
FCTalker: Fine and Coarse Grained Context Modeling for Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesis
5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Submitted to ICASSP 2023. We release the source code at: https://github.com/walker-hyf/FCTalker
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Conversational Text-to-Speech (TTS) aims to synthesis an utterance with the right linguistic and affective prosody in a conversational context. The correlation between the current utterance and the dialogue history at the utterance level was used to improve the expressiveness of synthesized speech. However, the fine-...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 12:20:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-28
[ [ "Hu", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Rui", "" ], [ "Gao", "Guanglai", "" ], [ "Li", "Haizhou", "" ] ]
Conversational Text-to-Speech (TTS) aims to synthesis an utterance with the right linguistic and affective prosody in a conversational context. The correlation between the current utterance and the dialogue history at the utterance level was used to improve the expressiveness of synthesized speech. However, the fine-gr...
2207.09530
Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz
Pedro E. Chavarrias-Solanon and Mansoor Ali-Teevno and Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz and Sharib Ali
Knowledge distillation with a class-aware loss for endoscopic disease detection
Paper accepted at the CaPTion workshop at MICCAI2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is growing alarmingly every year leading to a substantial increase in the mortality rate. Endoscopic detection is providing crucial diagnostic support, however, subtle lesions in upper and lower GI are quite hard to detect and cause considerable missed detection. In this wor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2022 19:56:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-21
[ [ "Chavarrias-Solanon", "Pedro E.", "" ], [ "Ali-Teevno", "Mansoor", "" ], [ "Ochoa-Ruiz", "Gilberto", "" ], [ "Ali", "Sharib", "" ] ]
Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is growing alarmingly every year leading to a substantial increase in the mortality rate. Endoscopic detection is providing crucial diagnostic support, however, subtle lesions in upper and lower GI are quite hard to detect and cause considerable missed detection. In this work,...
1408.5987
Frank Neumann
Sergey Polyakovskiy, Rudolf Berghammer, Frank Neumann
Solving Hard Control Problems in Voting Systems via Integer Programming
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Voting problems are central in the area of social choice. In this article, we investigate various voting systems and types of control of elections. We present integer linear programming (ILP) formulations for a wide range of NP-hard control problems. Our ILP formulations are flexible in the sense that they can work w...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2014 02:51:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2015 01:10:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-03
[ [ "Polyakovskiy", "Sergey", "" ], [ "Berghammer", "Rudolf", "" ], [ "Neumann", "Frank", "" ] ]
Voting problems are central in the area of social choice. In this article, we investigate various voting systems and types of control of elections. We present integer linear programming (ILP) formulations for a wide range of NP-hard control problems. Our ILP formulations are flexible in the sense that they can work wit...
2307.04725
Yuwei Guo
Yuwei Guo, Ceyuan Yang, Anyi Rao, Zhengyang Liang, Yaohui Wang, Yu Qiao, Maneesh Agrawala, Dahua Lin, Bo Dai
AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning
Codes and Supplementary Material: https://github.com/guoyww/AnimateDiff
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the advance of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models (e.g., Stable Diffusion) and corresponding personalization techniques such as DreamBooth and LoRA, everyone can manifest their imagination into high-quality images at an affordable cost. However, adding motion dynamics to existing high-quality personalized T2Is...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 17:34:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Feb 2024 18:08:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-09
[ [ "Guo", "Yuwei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ceyuan", "" ], [ "Rao", "Anyi", "" ], [ "Liang", "Zhengyang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yaohui", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Agrawala", "Maneesh", "" ], [ "Lin", "Dahu...
With the advance of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models (e.g., Stable Diffusion) and corresponding personalization techniques such as DreamBooth and LoRA, everyone can manifest their imagination into high-quality images at an affordable cost. However, adding motion dynamics to existing high-quality personalized T2Is a...
2206.10944
Alexey Skrynnik
Alexey Skrynnik, Anton Andreychuk, Konstantin Yakovlev, Aleksandr I. Panov
POGEMA: Partially Observable Grid Environment for Multiple Agents
7 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce POGEMA (https://github.com/AIRI-Institute/pogema) a sandbox for challenging partially observable multi-agent pathfinding (PO-MAPF) problems . This is a grid-based environment that was specifically designed to be a flexible, tunable and scalable benchmark. It can be tailored to a variety of PO-MAPF, which...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jun 2022 09:39:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-23
[ [ "Skrynnik", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Andreychuk", "Anton", "" ], [ "Yakovlev", "Konstantin", "" ], [ "Panov", "Aleksandr I.", "" ] ]
We introduce POGEMA (https://github.com/AIRI-Institute/pogema) a sandbox for challenging partially observable multi-agent pathfinding (PO-MAPF) problems . This is a grid-based environment that was specifically designed to be a flexible, tunable and scalable benchmark. It can be tailored to a variety of PO-MAPF, which c...
2407.19674
Cui Fangming
Fangming Cui, Xun Yang, Chao Wu, Liang Xiao, Xinmei Tian
Advancing Prompt Learning through an External Layer
null
null
10.1145/3664647.3680953
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prompt learning represents a promising method for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks by learning a set of text embeddings. One challenge inherent to these methods is the poor generalization performance due to the invalidity of the learned text embeddings for unseen tasks. A...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 03:30:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 05:26:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 17:45:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 02:39:15 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-08-12
[ [ "Cui", "Fangming", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chao", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Liang", "" ], [ "Tian", "Xinmei", "" ] ]
Prompt learning represents a promising method for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks by learning a set of text embeddings. One challenge inherent to these methods is the poor generalization performance due to the invalidity of the learned text embeddings for unseen tasks. A s...
2203.14581
Shasha Mei
Shasha Mei
S2-Net: Self-supervision Guided Feature Representation Learning for Cross-Modality Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Combining the respective advantages of cross-modality images can compensate for the lack of information in the single modality, which has attracted increasing attention of researchers into multi-modal image matching tasks. Meanwhile, due to the great appearance differences between cross-modality image pairs, it often...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Mar 2022 08:47:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Mei", "Shasha", "" ] ]
Combining the respective advantages of cross-modality images can compensate for the lack of information in the single modality, which has attracted increasing attention of researchers into multi-modal image matching tasks. Meanwhile, due to the great appearance differences between cross-modality image pairs, it often f...
1702.00585
Massimo Franceschet
Massimo Franceschet and Enrico Bozzo
The temporalized Massey's method
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.03363
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose and throughly investigate a temporalized version of the popular Massey's technique for rating actors in sport competitions. The method can be described as a dynamic temporal process in which team ratings are updated at every match according to their performance during the match and the strength of the oppo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Feb 2017 08:54:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-03
[ [ "Franceschet", "Massimo", "" ], [ "Bozzo", "Enrico", "" ] ]
We propose and throughly investigate a temporalized version of the popular Massey's technique for rating actors in sport competitions. The method can be described as a dynamic temporal process in which team ratings are updated at every match according to their performance during the match and the strength of the oppone...
2102.04010
Aojun Zhou
Aojun Zhou, Yukun Ma, Junnan Zhu, Jianbo Liu, Zhijie Zhang, Kun Yuan, Wenxiu Sun, Hongsheng Li
Learning N:M Fine-grained Structured Sparse Neural Networks From Scratch
ICLR2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sparsity in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has been widely studied to compress and accelerate the models on resource-constrained environments. It can be generally categorized into unstructured fine-grained sparsity that zeroes out multiple individual weights distributed across the neural network, and structured coarse-g...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2021 05:55:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Apr 2021 10:18:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-20
[ [ "Zhou", "Aojun", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yukun", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Junnan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jianbo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhijie", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Kun", "" ], [ "Sun", "Wenxiu", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongsheng", ...
Sparsity in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has been widely studied to compress and accelerate the models on resource-constrained environments. It can be generally categorized into unstructured fine-grained sparsity that zeroes out multiple individual weights distributed across the neural network, and structured coarse-gra...
cs/9908001
Zvi Marx
Zvika Marx (1 and 2), Ido Dagan (1), Eli Shamir (2) ((1) Bar-Ilan University, (2) The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Detecting Sub-Topic Correspondence through Bipartite Term Clustering
html with 3 gif figures; generated from 7 pages MS-Word file
Proceedings of ACL'99 Workshop on Unsupervised Learning in Natural Language Processing, 1999, pp 45-51
null
null
cs.CL
null
This paper addresses a novel task of detecting sub-topic correspondence in a pair of text fragments, enhancing common notions of text similarity. This task is addressed by coupling corresponding term subsets through bipartite clustering. The paper presents a cost-based clustering scheme and compares it with a biparti...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Aug 1999 14:02:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Marx", "Zvika", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Dagan", "Ido", "" ], [ "Shamir", "Eli", "" ] ]
This paper addresses a novel task of detecting sub-topic correspondence in a pair of text fragments, enhancing common notions of text similarity. This task is addressed by coupling corresponding term subsets through bipartite clustering. The paper presents a cost-based clustering scheme and compares it with a bipartite...
1708.01771
Rongxiang Weng
Rongxiang Weng, Shujian Huang, Zaixiang Zheng, Xinyu Dai and Jiajun Chen
Neural Machine Translation with Word Predictions
Accepted at EMNLP2017
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the encoder-decoder architecture for neural machine translation (NMT), the hidden states of the recurrent structures in the encoder and decoder carry the crucial information about the sentence.These vectors are generated by parameters which are updated by back-propagation of translation errors through time. We arg...
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Aug 2017 13:38:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-08
[ [ "Weng", "Rongxiang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Shujian", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Zaixiang", "" ], [ "Dai", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiajun", "" ] ]
In the encoder-decoder architecture for neural machine translation (NMT), the hidden states of the recurrent structures in the encoder and decoder carry the crucial information about the sentence.These vectors are generated by parameters which are updated by back-propagation of translation errors through time. We argue...
2007.13850
Pankaj Khatiwada
Pankaj Khatiwada, Hari Bhusal, Ayan Chatterjee, Martin W. Gerdess
A Proposed Access Control-Based Privacy Preservation Model to Share Healthcare Data in Cloud
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Healthcare data in cloud computing facilitates the treatment of patients efficiently by sharing information about personal health data between the healthcare providers for medical consultation. Furthermore, retaining the confidentiality of data and patients' identity is a another challenging task. This paper presents...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2020 20:32:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-29
[ [ "Khatiwada", "Pankaj", "" ], [ "Bhusal", "Hari", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Ayan", "" ], [ "Gerdess", "Martin W.", "" ] ]
Healthcare data in cloud computing facilitates the treatment of patients efficiently by sharing information about personal health data between the healthcare providers for medical consultation. Furthermore, retaining the confidentiality of data and patients' identity is a another challenging task. This paper presents t...
2311.05221
Sven Sickert
Tim B\"uchner and Sven Sickert and Gerd Fabian Volk and Christoph Anders and Orlando Guntinas-Lichius and Joachim Denzler
Let's Get the FACS Straight -- Reconstructing Obstructed Facial Features
VISAPP 2023 paper
null
10.5220/0011619900003417
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The human face is one of the most crucial parts in interhuman communication. Even when parts of the face are hidden or obstructed the underlying facial movements can be understood. Machine learning approaches often fail in that regard due to the complexity of the facial structures. To alleviate this problem a common ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2023 09:09:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Nov 2023 07:38:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-14
[ [ "Büchner", "Tim", "" ], [ "Sickert", "Sven", "" ], [ "Volk", "Gerd Fabian", "" ], [ "Anders", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Guntinas-Lichius", "Orlando", "" ], [ "Denzler", "Joachim", "" ] ]
The human face is one of the most crucial parts in interhuman communication. Even when parts of the face are hidden or obstructed the underlying facial movements can be understood. Machine learning approaches often fail in that regard due to the complexity of the facial structures. To alleviate this problem a common ap...
2311.07780
Rui Duan
Rui Duan, Zhe Qu, Leah Ding, Yao Liu, Zhuo Lu
Parrot-Trained Adversarial Examples: Pushing the Practicality of Black-Box Audio Attacks against Speaker Recognition Models
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Audio adversarial examples (AEs) have posed significant security challenges to real-world speaker recognition systems. Most black-box attacks still require certain information from the speaker recognition model to be effective (e.g., keeping probing and requiring the knowledge of similarity scores). This work aims to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 22:12:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2023 21:34:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-21
[ [ "Duan", "Rui", "" ], [ "Qu", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Ding", "Leah", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yao", "" ], [ "Lu", "Zhuo", "" ] ]
Audio adversarial examples (AEs) have posed significant security challenges to real-world speaker recognition systems. Most black-box attacks still require certain information from the speaker recognition model to be effective (e.g., keeping probing and requiring the knowledge of similarity scores). This work aims to p...
2208.00344
Leena Mathur
Leena Mathur, Ralph Adolphs, Maja J Matari\'c
Towards Intercultural Affect Recognition: Audio-Visual Affect Recognition in the Wild Across Six Cultures
Accepted at IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2023), publication and presentation at refereed IEEE workshop
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.HC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In our multicultural world, affect-aware AI systems that support humans need the ability to perceive affect across variations in emotion expression patterns across cultures. These systems must perform well in cultural contexts without annotated affect datasets available for training models. A standard assumption in a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Jul 2022 02:39:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Sep 2022 21:14:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Oct 2022 08:28:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-01
[ [ "Mathur", "Leena", "" ], [ "Adolphs", "Ralph", "" ], [ "Matarić", "Maja J", "" ] ]
In our multicultural world, affect-aware AI systems that support humans need the ability to perceive affect across variations in emotion expression patterns across cultures. These systems must perform well in cultural contexts without annotated affect datasets available for training models. A standard assumption in aff...
2305.14208
Anmol Kabra
Anmol Kabra, Ethan R. Elenberg
Domain Private Transformers for Multi-Domain Dialog Systems
Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2023 (short paper). Code available at https://github.com/asappresearch/domain-private-transformers
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large, general purpose language models have demonstrated impressive performance across many different conversational domains. While multi-domain language models achieve low overall perplexity, their outputs are not guaranteed to stay within the domain of a given input prompt. This paper proposes domain privacy as a n...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 16:27:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2023 19:46:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-11
[ [ "Kabra", "Anmol", "" ], [ "Elenberg", "Ethan R.", "" ] ]
Large, general purpose language models have demonstrated impressive performance across many different conversational domains. While multi-domain language models achieve low overall perplexity, their outputs are not guaranteed to stay within the domain of a given input prompt. This paper proposes domain privacy as a nov...
1810.03145
Ruohan Wang
Ruohan Wang and Pierluigi V. Amadori and Yiannis Demiris
Real-Time Workload Classification during Driving using HyperNetworks
2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2018)
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classifying human cognitive states from behavioral and physiological signals is a challenging problem with important applications in robotics. The problem is challenging due to the data variability among individual users, and sensor artefacts. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for real-time cognitive w...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Oct 2018 13:57:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-09
[ [ "Wang", "Ruohan", "" ], [ "Amadori", "Pierluigi V.", "" ], [ "Demiris", "Yiannis", "" ] ]
Classifying human cognitive states from behavioral and physiological signals is a challenging problem with important applications in robotics. The problem is challenging due to the data variability among individual users, and sensor artefacts. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for real-time cognitive wor...
1310.6901
Trang Cao
Trang Cao Minh, Boris Bellalta, Simon Oechsner, Ruizhi Liao and Miquel Oliver
Managing Heterogeneous WSNs in Smart Cities: Challenges and Requirements
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dramatic advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). WSNs consist of many affordable and portable sensor nodes for collecting data from the environment. In this article, we address management requirements of WSNs through presenting some key ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Oct 2013 13:08:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2013 10:47:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-10-29
[ [ "Minh", "Trang Cao", "" ], [ "Bellalta", "Boris", "" ], [ "Oechsner", "Simon", "" ], [ "Liao", "Ruizhi", "" ], [ "Oliver", "Miquel", "" ] ]
The dramatic advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). WSNs consist of many affordable and portable sensor nodes for collecting data from the environment. In this article, we address management requirements of WSNs through presenting some key ma...
2402.11958
Anqi Li
Anqi Li, Yu Lu, Nirui Song, Shuai Zhang, Lizhi Ma, Zhenzhong Lan
Automatic Evaluation for Mental Health Counseling using LLMs
21 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
High-quality psychological counseling is crucial for mental health worldwide, and timely evaluation is vital for ensuring its effectiveness. However, obtaining professional evaluation for each counseling session is expensive and challenging. Existing methods that rely on self or third-party manual reports to assess t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2024 09:00:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Li", "Anqi", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yu", "" ], [ "Song", "Nirui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Ma", "Lizhi", "" ], [ "Lan", "Zhenzhong", "" ] ]
High-quality psychological counseling is crucial for mental health worldwide, and timely evaluation is vital for ensuring its effectiveness. However, obtaining professional evaluation for each counseling session is expensive and challenging. Existing methods that rely on self or third-party manual reports to assess the...
2103.05187
Mingjie Sun
Mingjie Sun, Jimin Xiao, Eng Gee Lim
Iterative Shrinking for Referring Expression Grounding Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we are tackling the proposal-free referring expression grounding task, aiming at localizing the target object according to a query sentence, without relying on off-the-shelf object proposals. Existing proposal-free methods employ a query-image matching branch to select the highest-score point in the im...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 02:36:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Sun", "Mingjie", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Jimin", "" ], [ "Lim", "Eng Gee", "" ] ]
In this paper, we are tackling the proposal-free referring expression grounding task, aiming at localizing the target object according to a query sentence, without relying on off-the-shelf object proposals. Existing proposal-free methods employ a query-image matching branch to select the highest-score point in the imag...
2105.03811
Farzaneh Rajabi
Farzaneh Rajabi, Jack Siyuan He
Click-Through Rate Prediction Using Graph Neural Networks and Online Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recommendation systems have been extensively studied by many literature in the past and are ubiquitous in online advertisement, shopping industry/e-commerce, query suggestions in search engines, and friend recommendation in social networks. Moreover, restaurant/music/product/movie/news/app recommendations are only a ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 May 2021 01:35:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-11
[ [ "Rajabi", "Farzaneh", "" ], [ "He", "Jack Siyuan", "" ] ]
Recommendation systems have been extensively studied by many literature in the past and are ubiquitous in online advertisement, shopping industry/e-commerce, query suggestions in search engines, and friend recommendation in social networks. Moreover, restaurant/music/product/movie/news/app recommendations are only a fe...
2204.04392
Ningyu Zhang
Xiaozhuan Liang, Ningyu Zhang, Siyuan Cheng, Zhenru Zhang, Chuanqi Tan, Huajun Chen
Contrastive Demonstration Tuning for Pre-trained Language Models
Accepted to EMNLP 2022(Findings)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pretrained language models can be effectively stimulated by textual prompts or demonstrations, especially in low-data scenarios. Recent works have focused on automatically searching discrete or continuous prompts or optimized verbalizers, yet studies for the demonstration are still limited. Concretely, the demonstrat...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Apr 2022 05:30:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2022 14:42:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 15:54:59 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2023 12:27:36 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-09-20
[ [ "Liang", "Xiaozhuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ningyu", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Siyuan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhenru", "" ], [ "Tan", "Chuanqi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Huajun", "" ] ]
Pretrained language models can be effectively stimulated by textual prompts or demonstrations, especially in low-data scenarios. Recent works have focused on automatically searching discrete or continuous prompts or optimized verbalizers, yet studies for the demonstration are still limited. Concretely, the demonstratio...
2012.13823
Raphael Memmesheimer
Raphael Memmesheimer, Simon H\"aring, Nick Theisen, Dietrich Paulus
Skeleton-DML: Deep Metric Learning for Skeleton-Based One-Shot Action Recognition
8 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
One-shot action recognition allows the recognition of human-performed actions with only a single training example. This can influence human-robot-interaction positively by enabling the robot to react to previously unseen behaviour. We formulate the one-shot action recognition problem as a deep metric learning problem...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Dec 2020 22:31:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2021 14:33:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-09
[ [ "Memmesheimer", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Häring", "Simon", "" ], [ "Theisen", "Nick", "" ], [ "Paulus", "Dietrich", "" ] ]
One-shot action recognition allows the recognition of human-performed actions with only a single training example. This can influence human-robot-interaction positively by enabling the robot to react to previously unseen behaviour. We formulate the one-shot action recognition problem as a deep metric learning problem a...
1903.01240
Aran Sena Mr.
Aran Sena, Brendan Michael, Matthew Howard
Improving Task-Parameterised Movement Learning Generalisation with Frame-Weighted Trajectory Generation
8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning from Demonstration depends on a robot learner generalising its learned model to unseen conditions, as it is not feasible for a person to provide a demonstration set that accounts for all possible variations in non-trivial tasks. While there are many learning methods that can handle interpolation of observed ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2019 13:50:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-05
[ [ "Sena", "Aran", "" ], [ "Michael", "Brendan", "" ], [ "Howard", "Matthew", "" ] ]
Learning from Demonstration depends on a robot learner generalising its learned model to unseen conditions, as it is not feasible for a person to provide a demonstration set that accounts for all possible variations in non-trivial tasks. While there are many learning methods that can handle interpolation of observed da...
2405.18609
Otman Benchekroun
Otman Benchekroun, Kaixiang Xie, Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu, Eitan Grinspun, Sheldon Andrews, Victor Zordan
Actuators \`A La Mode: Modal Actuations for Soft Body Locomotion
15 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional character animation specializes in characters with a rigidly articulated skeleton and a bipedal/quadripedal morphology. This assumption simplifies many aspects for designing physically based animations, like locomotion, but comes with the price of excluding characters of arbitrary deformable geometries. T...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2024 21:39:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-30
[ [ "Benchekroun", "Otman", "" ], [ "Xie", "Kaixiang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hsueh-Ti Derek", "" ], [ "Grinspun", "Eitan", "" ], [ "Andrews", "Sheldon", "" ], [ "Zordan", "Victor", "" ] ]
Traditional character animation specializes in characters with a rigidly articulated skeleton and a bipedal/quadripedal morphology. This assumption simplifies many aspects for designing physically based animations, like locomotion, but comes with the price of excluding characters of arbitrary deformable geometries. To ...
2303.15847
Hiroki Nakano
Hiroki Nakano, Daiki Chiba, Takashi Koide, Naoki Fukushi, Takeshi Yagi, Takeo Hariu, Katsunari Yoshioka, Tsutomu Matsumoto
Canary in Twitter Mine: Collecting Phishing Reports from Experts and Non-experts
Accepted at the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2023)
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The rise in phishing attacks via e-mail and short message service (SMS) has not slowed down at all. The first thing we need to do to combat the ever-increasing number of phishing attacks is to collect and characterize more phishing cases that reach end users. Without understanding these characteristics, anti-phishing...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 09:38:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2023 05:30:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-07
[ [ "Nakano", "Hiroki", "" ], [ "Chiba", "Daiki", "" ], [ "Koide", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Fukushi", "Naoki", "" ], [ "Yagi", "Takeshi", "" ], [ "Hariu", "Takeo", "" ], [ "Yoshioka", "Katsunari", "" ], [ "M...
The rise in phishing attacks via e-mail and short message service (SMS) has not slowed down at all. The first thing we need to do to combat the ever-increasing number of phishing attacks is to collect and characterize more phishing cases that reach end users. Without understanding these characteristics, anti-phishing c...
2406.15765
Zhongzhi Yu
Zhongzhi Yu, Zheng Wang, Yonggan Fu, Huihong Shi, Khalid Shaikh, Yingyan Celine Lin
Unveiling and Harnessing Hidden Attention Sinks: Enhancing Large Language Models without Training through Attention Calibration
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Attention is a fundamental component behind the remarkable achievements of large language models (LLMs). However, our current understanding of the attention mechanism, especially regarding how attention distributions are established, remains limited. Inspired by recent studies that explore the presence of attention s...
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Jun 2024 07:00:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Yu", "Zhongzhi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yonggan", "" ], [ "Shi", "Huihong", "" ], [ "Shaikh", "Khalid", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yingyan Celine", "" ] ]
Attention is a fundamental component behind the remarkable achievements of large language models (LLMs). However, our current understanding of the attention mechanism, especially regarding how attention distributions are established, remains limited. Inspired by recent studies that explore the presence of attention sin...
1806.08211
Pranjul Yadav
Marcelo Tallis, Pranjul Yadav
Reacting to Variations in Product Demand: An Application for Conversion Rate (CR) Prediction in Sponsored Search
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In online internet advertising, machine learning models are widely used to compute the likelihood of a user engaging with product related advertisements. However, the performance of traditional machine learning models is often impacted due to variations in user and advertiser behavior. For example, search engine traf...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 May 2018 23:15:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-22
[ [ "Tallis", "Marcelo", "" ], [ "Yadav", "Pranjul", "" ] ]
In online internet advertising, machine learning models are widely used to compute the likelihood of a user engaging with product related advertisements. However, the performance of traditional machine learning models is often impacted due to variations in user and advertiser behavior. For example, search engine traffi...
1910.00697
Marthe Bonamy
Marthe Bonamy, Micha{\l} Pilipczuk
Graphs of bounded cliquewidth are polynomially $\chi$-bounded
20 pages
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a hereditary class of graphs that is polynomially $\chi$-bounded, then the class of graphs that admit decompositions into pieces belonging to $\mathcal{C}$ along cuts of bounded rank is also polynomially $\chi$-bounded. In particular, this implies that for every positive integer $k$,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Oct 2019 22:15:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Dec 2019 12:34:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2020 15:49:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-08
[ [ "Bonamy", "Marthe", "" ], [ "Pilipczuk", "Michał", "" ] ]
We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a hereditary class of graphs that is polynomially $\chi$-bounded, then the class of graphs that admit decompositions into pieces belonging to $\mathcal{C}$ along cuts of bounded rank is also polynomially $\chi$-bounded. In particular, this implies that for every positive integer $k$, t...
1804.08416
Zhaowei Zhu
Zhaowei Zhu, Ting Liu, Shengda Jin, and Xiliang Luo
Learn and Pick Right Nodes to Offload
8 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Task offloading is a promising technology to exploit the benefits of fog computing. An effective task offloading strategy is needed to utilize the computational resources efficiently. In this paper, we endeavor to seek an online task offloading strategy to minimize the long-term latency. In particular, we formulate a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Apr 2018 05:18:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2018 11:49:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-25
[ [ "Zhu", "Zhaowei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ting", "" ], [ "Jin", "Shengda", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xiliang", "" ] ]
Task offloading is a promising technology to exploit the benefits of fog computing. An effective task offloading strategy is needed to utilize the computational resources efficiently. In this paper, we endeavor to seek an online task offloading strategy to minimize the long-term latency. In particular, we formulate a s...
2001.07558
Tiphaine Viard
Tiphaine Viard, Thomas McLachlan, Hamidreza Ghader, Satoshi Sekine
Classifying Wikipedia in a fine-grained hierarchy: what graphs can contribute
7 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wikipedia is a huge opportunity for machine learning, being the largest semi-structured base of knowledge available. Because of this, many works examine its contents, and focus on structuring it in order to make it usable in learning tasks, for example by classifying it into an ontology. Beyond its textual contents, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2020 14:19:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2020 08:24:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-23
[ [ "Viard", "Tiphaine", "" ], [ "McLachlan", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Ghader", "Hamidreza", "" ], [ "Sekine", "Satoshi", "" ] ]
Wikipedia is a huge opportunity for machine learning, being the largest semi-structured base of knowledge available. Because of this, many works examine its contents, and focus on structuring it in order to make it usable in learning tasks, for example by classifying it into an ontology. Beyond its textual contents, Wi...
2108.12427
Jessica Whittlestone
Jess Whittlestone, Jack Clark
Why and How Governments Should Monitor AI Development
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we outline a proposal for improving the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by investing in government capacity to systematically measure and monitor the capabilities and impacts of AI systems. If adopted, this would give governments greater information about the AI ecosystem, equipping them to m...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Aug 2021 19:41:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Aug 2021 12:49:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-01
[ [ "Whittlestone", "Jess", "" ], [ "Clark", "Jack", "" ] ]
In this paper we outline a proposal for improving the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by investing in government capacity to systematically measure and monitor the capabilities and impacts of AI systems. If adopted, this would give governments greater information about the AI ecosystem, equipping them to mor...
2109.11731
Linlang Jiang
Linlang Jiang, Jingbo Zhou, Tong Xu, Yanyan Li, Hao Chen, Jizhou Huang, Hui Xiong
Adversarial Neural Trip Recommendation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Trip recommender system, which targets at recommending a trip consisting of several ordered Points of Interest (POIs), has long been treated as an important application for many location-based services. Currently, most prior arts generate trips following pre-defined objectives based on constraint programming, which m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 03:57:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Jiang", "Linlang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jingbo", "" ], [ "Xu", "Tong", "" ], [ "Li", "Yanyan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Jizhou", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Hui", "" ] ]
Trip recommender system, which targets at recommending a trip consisting of several ordered Points of Interest (POIs), has long been treated as an important application for many location-based services. Currently, most prior arts generate trips following pre-defined objectives based on constraint programming, which may...
1903.02810
Dorothee Henke
Christoph Buchheim and Dorothee Henke
The robust bilevel continuous knapsack problem with uncertain coefficients in the follower's objective
An extended version of Section 8 of v2 can be found at arXiv:2108.12303
Journal of Global Optimization 83(4), 803-824 (2022)
10.1007/s10898-021-01117-9
null
cs.DS cs.DM math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a bilevel continuous knapsack problem where the leader controls the capacity of the knapsack and the follower chooses an optimal packing according to his own profits, which may differ from those of the leader. To this bilevel problem, we add uncertainty in a natural way, assuming that the leader does not ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2019 10:15:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2020 16:09:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Jul 2021 12:34:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jan 2022 17:02:47 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Buchheim", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Henke", "Dorothee", "" ] ]
We consider a bilevel continuous knapsack problem where the leader controls the capacity of the knapsack and the follower chooses an optimal packing according to his own profits, which may differ from those of the leader. To this bilevel problem, we add uncertainty in a natural way, assuming that the leader does not ha...
1911.09565
Cassie Meeker
Cassie Meeker, Maximilian Haas-Heger, Matei Ciocarlie
A Continuous Teleoperation Subspace with Empirical and Algorithmic Mapping Algorithms for Non-Anthropomorphic Hands
14 pages, 6 tables, 8 figures, accepted October 2020 IEEE T-ASE
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Teleoperation is a valuable tool for robotic manipulators in highly unstructured environments. However, finding an intuitive mapping between a human hand and a non-anthropomorphic robot hand can be difficult, due to the hands' dissimilar kinematics. In this paper, we seek to create a mapping between the human hand an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Nov 2019 15:58:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Apr 2020 19:45:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2020 19:36:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2020 15:02:15 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2020-10-30
[ [ "Meeker", "Cassie", "" ], [ "Haas-Heger", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Ciocarlie", "Matei", "" ] ]
Teleoperation is a valuable tool for robotic manipulators in highly unstructured environments. However, finding an intuitive mapping between a human hand and a non-anthropomorphic robot hand can be difficult, due to the hands' dissimilar kinematics. In this paper, we seek to create a mapping between the human hand and ...
1410.5358
Claudio Cusano
Claudio Cusano, Paolo Napoletano, Raimondo Schettini
Remote sensing image classification exploiting multiple kernel learning
Accepted for publication on the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing letters
null
10.1109/LGRS.2015.2476365
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a strategy for land use classification which exploits Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) to automatically determine a suitable combination of a set of features without requiring any heuristic knowledge about the classification task. We present a novel procedure that allows MKL to achieve good performance in th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Oct 2014 17:15:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2014 13:17:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 09:25:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Cusano", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Napoletano", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Schettini", "Raimondo", "" ] ]
We propose a strategy for land use classification which exploits Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) to automatically determine a suitable combination of a set of features without requiring any heuristic knowledge about the classification task. We present a novel procedure that allows MKL to achieve good performance in the ...
2003.03417
Jiaming Zha
Jiaming Zha, Xiangyu Wu, Joseph Kroeger, Natalia Perez and Mark W. Mueller
A collision-resilient aerial vehicle with icosahedron tensegrity structure
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aerial vehicles with collision resilience can operate with more confidence in environments with obstacles that are hard to detect and avoid. This paper presents the methodology used to design a collision resilient aerial vehicle with icosahedron tensegrity structure. A simplified stress analysis of the tensegrity fra...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2020 20:14:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-10
[ [ "Zha", "Jiaming", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Kroeger", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Perez", "Natalia", "" ], [ "Mueller", "Mark W.", "" ] ]
Aerial vehicles with collision resilience can operate with more confidence in environments with obstacles that are hard to detect and avoid. This paper presents the methodology used to design a collision resilient aerial vehicle with icosahedron tensegrity structure. A simplified stress analysis of the tensegrity frame...
1610.05121
Fang Junhua
Junhua Fang, Rong Zhang, Tom Z.J.Fu, Zhenjie Zhang, Aoying Zhou, Junhua Zhu
Parallel Stream Processing Against Workload Skewness and Variance
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of balancing the workload for key-based partitioning when the keys generally follo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Oct 2016 14:03:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Dec 2016 09:04:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-14
[ [ "Fang", "Junhua", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rong", "" ], [ "Fu", "Tom Z. J.", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhenjie", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Aoying", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Junhua", "" ] ]
Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of balancing the workload for key-based partitioning when the keys generally follow ...
2402.02499
Pinhao Song
Pinhao Song, Pengteng Li, Erwin Aertbelien, Renaud Detry
Robot Trajectron: Trajectory Prediction-based Shared Control for Robot Manipulation
Accepted by ICRA2024
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of (a) predicting the trajectory of an arm reaching motion, based on a few seconds of the motion's onset, and (b) leveraging this predictor to facilitate shared-control manipulation tasks, easing the cognitive load of the operator by assisting them in their anticipated direction of motion. Our ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 14:18:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Song", "Pinhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Pengteng", "" ], [ "Aertbelien", "Erwin", "" ], [ "Detry", "Renaud", "" ] ]
We address the problem of (a) predicting the trajectory of an arm reaching motion, based on a few seconds of the motion's onset, and (b) leveraging this predictor to facilitate shared-control manipulation tasks, easing the cognitive load of the operator by assisting them in their anticipated direction of motion. Our no...
2312.02659
Sergio Davies PhD
Sergio Davies and Andrew Gait and Andrew Rowley and Alessandro Di Nuovo
Supervised learning of spatial features with STDP and homeostasis using Spiking Neural Networks on SpiNNaker
14 pages, 6 figures (figure 6 has 9 sub-figures) for a total of 14 images, 10 tables, submitted to the Journal of Neural Networks
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have gained significant popularity thanks to their ability to learn using the well-known backpropagation algorithm. Conversely, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), despite having broader capabilities than ANNs, have always posed challenges in the training phase. This paper shows a new met...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 10:53:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 22:15:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-26
[ [ "Davies", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Gait", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Rowley", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Di Nuovo", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have gained significant popularity thanks to their ability to learn using the well-known backpropagation algorithm. Conversely, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), despite having broader capabilities than ANNs, have always posed challenges in the training phase. This paper shows a new metho...
2011.01360
Gerry Chen
Shuo Yang, Gerry Chen, Yetong Zhang, Howie Choset, and Frank Dellaert
Equality Constrained Linear Optimal Control With Factor Graphs
6 pages + references, 8 figures
null
10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9562000
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a novel factor graph-based approach to solve the discrete-time finite-horizon Linear Quadratic Regulator problem subject to auxiliary linear equality constraints within and across time steps. We represent such optimal control problems using constrained factor graphs and optimize the factor graphs ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 22:36:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Sep 2021 04:30:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-27
[ [ "Yang", "Shuo", "" ], [ "Chen", "Gerry", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yetong", "" ], [ "Choset", "Howie", "" ], [ "Dellaert", "Frank", "" ] ]
This paper presents a novel factor graph-based approach to solve the discrete-time finite-horizon Linear Quadratic Regulator problem subject to auxiliary linear equality constraints within and across time steps. We represent such optimal control problems using constrained factor graphs and optimize the factor graphs to...
2403.10066
Ziyu Shan
Ziyu Shan, Yujie Zhang, Qi Yang, Haichen Yang, Yiling Xu, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Xiaozhong Xu and Shan Liu
Contrastive Pre-Training with Multi-View Fusion for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
No-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA) aims to automatically evaluate the perceptual quality of distorted point clouds without available reference, which have achieved tremendous improvements due to the utilization of deep neural networks. However, learning-based NR-PCQA methods suffer from the scarcit...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Mar 2024 07:16:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 06:27:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2024 02:25:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-28
[ [ "Shan", "Ziyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yujie", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Haichen", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yiling", "" ], [ "Hwang", "Jenq-Neng", "" ], [ "Xu", "Xiaozhong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shan",...
No-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA) aims to automatically evaluate the perceptual quality of distorted point clouds without available reference, which have achieved tremendous improvements due to the utilization of deep neural networks. However, learning-based NR-PCQA methods suffer from the scarcity ...
2001.11062
Olivia Brown
Stephen Mell, Olivia Brown, Justin Goodwin, Sung-Hyun Son
Safe Predictors for Enforcing Input-Output Specifications
10 pages, 5 figures, paper accepted to the NeurIPS 2019 Workshop on Machine Learning with Guarantees and the NeurIPS 2019 Workshop on Safety and Robustness in Decision Making
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an approach for designing correct-by-construction neural networks (and other machine learning models) that are guaranteed to be consistent with a collection of input-output specifications before, during, and after algorithm training. Our method involves designing a constrained predictor for each set of com...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jan 2020 19:39:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-31
[ [ "Mell", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Brown", "Olivia", "" ], [ "Goodwin", "Justin", "" ], [ "Son", "Sung-Hyun", "" ] ]
We present an approach for designing correct-by-construction neural networks (and other machine learning models) that are guaranteed to be consistent with a collection of input-output specifications before, during, and after algorithm training. Our method involves designing a constrained predictor for each set of compa...
1404.5507
Shun Watanabe
Shun Watanabe and Masahito Hayashi
Strong Converse and Second-Order Asymptotics of Channel Resolvability
7 pages, a shorter version will appear in ISIT 2014, this version includes the proofs of technical lemmas in appendices
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of channel resolvability for fixed i.i.d. input distributions and discrete memoryless channels (DMCs), and derive the strong converse theorem for any DMCs that are not necessarily full rank. We also derive the optimal second-order rate under a condition. Furthermore, under the condition that a DM...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2014 14:10:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-23
[ [ "Watanabe", "Shun", "" ], [ "Hayashi", "Masahito", "" ] ]
We study the problem of channel resolvability for fixed i.i.d. input distributions and discrete memoryless channels (DMCs), and derive the strong converse theorem for any DMCs that are not necessarily full rank. We also derive the optimal second-order rate under a condition. Furthermore, under the condition that a DMC ...
2001.09782
Tram Truong-Huu
Tien-Dung Cao, Tram Truong-Huu, Hien Tran, and Khanh Tran
A Federated Deep Learning Framework for Privacy Preservation and Communication Efficiency
null
Journal of Systems Architecture, vol. 124, March 2022
10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102413
null
cs.DC cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning has achieved great success in many applications. However, its deployment in practice has been hurdled by two issues: the privacy of data that has to be aggregated centrally for model training and high communication overhead due to transmission of a large amount of data usually geographically distributed...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2020 02:52:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2020 14:39:14 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 05:05:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-02-04
[ [ "Cao", "Tien-Dung", "" ], [ "Truong-Huu", "Tram", "" ], [ "Tran", "Hien", "" ], [ "Tran", "Khanh", "" ] ]
Deep learning has achieved great success in many applications. However, its deployment in practice has been hurdled by two issues: the privacy of data that has to be aggregated centrally for model training and high communication overhead due to transmission of a large amount of data usually geographically distributed. ...
2307.04816
Huixin Sun
Mingze Wang, Huixin Sun, Jun Shi, Xuhui Liu, Baochang Zhang, Xianbin Cao
Q-YOLO: Efficient Inference for Real-time Object Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Real-time object detection plays a vital role in various computer vision applications. However, deploying real-time object detectors on resource-constrained platforms poses challenges due to high computational and memory requirements. This paper describes a low-bit quantization method to build a highly efficient one-...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jul 2023 03:50:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-12
[ [ "Wang", "Mingze", "" ], [ "Sun", "Huixin", "" ], [ "Shi", "Jun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xuhui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Baochang", "" ], [ "Cao", "Xianbin", "" ] ]
Real-time object detection plays a vital role in various computer vision applications. However, deploying real-time object detectors on resource-constrained platforms poses challenges due to high computational and memory requirements. This paper describes a low-bit quantization method to build a highly efficient one-st...
2308.10427
Rongfei Fan
Shiyuan Zuo, Rongfei Fan, Han Hu, Ning Zhang, and Shimin Gong
Federated Learning Robust to Byzantine Attacks: Achieving Zero Optimality Gap
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a robust aggregation method for federated learning (FL) that can effectively tackle malicious Byzantine attacks. At each user, model parameter is firstly updated by multiple steps, which is adjustable over iterations, and then pushed to the aggregation center directly. This decreases the num...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2023 02:43:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Zuo", "Shiyuan", "" ], [ "Fan", "Rongfei", "" ], [ "Hu", "Han", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ning", "" ], [ "Gong", "Shimin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a robust aggregation method for federated learning (FL) that can effectively tackle malicious Byzantine attacks. At each user, model parameter is firstly updated by multiple steps, which is adjustable over iterations, and then pushed to the aggregation center directly. This decreases the numbe...
1210.3598
Jaume Barcelo
Jaume Barcelo, Nuria Garcia, Azadeh Faridi, Simon Oechsner and Boris Bellalta
Modelling a Decentralized Constraint Satisfaction Solver for Collision-Free Channel Access
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the problem of assigning channel slots to a number of contending stations is modeled as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). A learning MAC protocol that uses deterministic backoffs after successful transmissions is used as a decentralized solver for the CSP. The convergence process of the solver i...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Oct 2012 18:49:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-15
[ [ "Barcelo", "Jaume", "" ], [ "Garcia", "Nuria", "" ], [ "Faridi", "Azadeh", "" ], [ "Oechsner", "Simon", "" ], [ "Bellalta", "Boris", "" ] ]
In this paper, the problem of assigning channel slots to a number of contending stations is modeled as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). A learning MAC protocol that uses deterministic backoffs after successful transmissions is used as a decentralized solver for the CSP. The convergence process of the solver is ...
0807.3593
Chandra Nair
Chandra Nair
An outer bound for 2-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channels
3 pages, a note
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An outer bound to the two-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channel is presented. We compare it to the known outer bounds and show that the outer bound presented is at least as tight as the existing bounds.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2008 03:43:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-07-24
[ [ "Nair", "Chandra", "" ] ]
An outer bound to the two-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channel is presented. We compare it to the known outer bounds and show that the outer bound presented is at least as tight as the existing bounds.
2302.10688
Tianyu Pang
Tianyu Pang, Cheng Lu, Chao Du, Min Lin, Shuicheng Yan, Zhijie Deng
On Calibrating Diffusion Probabilistic Models
NeurIPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have achieved promising results in diverse generative tasks. A typical DPM framework includes a forward process that gradually diffuses the data distribution and a reverse process that recovers the data distribution from time-dependent data scores. In this work, we obse...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 14:14:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 12:55:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 12:14:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Pang", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "Lu", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Du", "Chao", "" ], [ "Lin", "Min", "" ], [ "Yan", "Shuicheng", "" ], [ "Deng", "Zhijie", "" ] ]
Recently, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have achieved promising results in diverse generative tasks. A typical DPM framework includes a forward process that gradually diffuses the data distribution and a reverse process that recovers the data distribution from time-dependent data scores. In this work, we observ...
2003.04359
Chaoyue Niu
Chaoyue Niu, Danesh Tarapore and Klaus-Peter Zauner
Low-viewpoint forest depth dataset for sparse rover swarms
This paper has been accepted to IROS 2020 for oral presentation
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rapid progress in embedded computing hardware increasingly enables on-board image processing on small robots. This development opens the path to replacing costly sensors with sophisticated computer vision techniques. A case in point is the prediction of scene depth information from a monocular camera for autonomous n...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 18:53:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2020 14:57:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-27
[ [ "Niu", "Chaoyue", "" ], [ "Tarapore", "Danesh", "" ], [ "Zauner", "Klaus-Peter", "" ] ]
Rapid progress in embedded computing hardware increasingly enables on-board image processing on small robots. This development opens the path to replacing costly sensors with sophisticated computer vision techniques. A case in point is the prediction of scene depth information from a monocular camera for autonomous nav...
2204.03516
Guillaume Sartoretti
Yutong Wang and Mehul Damani and Pamela Wang and Yuhong Cao and Guillaume Sartoretti
Distributed Reinforcement Learning for Robot Teams: A Review
Preprint of the paper submitted to Springer's Current Robotics Reports
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Purpose of review: Recent advances in sensing, actuation, and computation have opened the door to multi-robot systems consisting of hundreds/thousands of robots, with promising applications to automated manufacturing, disaster relief, harvesting, last-mile delivery, port/airport operations, or search and rescue. The ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2022 15:34:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-08
[ [ "Wang", "Yutong", "" ], [ "Damani", "Mehul", "" ], [ "Wang", "Pamela", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yuhong", "" ], [ "Sartoretti", "Guillaume", "" ] ]
Purpose of review: Recent advances in sensing, actuation, and computation have opened the door to multi-robot systems consisting of hundreds/thousands of robots, with promising applications to automated manufacturing, disaster relief, harvesting, last-mile delivery, port/airport operations, or search and rescue. The co...
2012.01096
Liu Liu
Liu Liu, Hongdong Li, Haodong Yao and Ruyi Zha
PlueckerNet: Learn to Register 3D Line Reconstructions
12 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aligning two partially-overlapped 3D line reconstructions in Euclidean space is challenging, as we need to simultaneously solve correspondences and relative pose between line reconstructions. This paper proposes a neural network based method and it has three modules connected in sequence: (i) a Multilayer Perceptron ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Dec 2020 11:31:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-03
[ [ "Liu", "Liu", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongdong", "" ], [ "Yao", "Haodong", "" ], [ "Zha", "Ruyi", "" ] ]
Aligning two partially-overlapped 3D line reconstructions in Euclidean space is challenging, as we need to simultaneously solve correspondences and relative pose between line reconstructions. This paper proposes a neural network based method and it has three modules connected in sequence: (i) a Multilayer Perceptron (M...
2110.14432
Weiyang Liu
Weiyang Liu, Zhen Liu, Hanchen Wang, Liam Paull, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Adrian Weller
Iterative Teaching by Label Synthesis
NeurIPS 2021 Spotlight (v5: 28 pages, 20 figures, fixed typos in v4)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the problem of iterative machine teaching, where a teacher provides examples sequentially based on the current iterative learner. In contrast to previous methods that have to scan over the entire pool and select teaching examples from it in each iteration, we propose a label synthesis teach...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 13:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Nov 2021 04:06:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2022 20:43:59 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Sep 2022 20:36:24 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-01-27
[ [ "Liu", "Weiyang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hanchen", "" ], [ "Paull", "Liam", "" ], [ "Schölkopf", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Weller", "Adrian", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the problem of iterative machine teaching, where a teacher provides examples sequentially based on the current iterative learner. In contrast to previous methods that have to scan over the entire pool and select teaching examples from it in each iteration, we propose a label synthesis teachin...
1602.00812
Richard Moot
Richard Moot (LaBRI, CNRS)
The Grail theorem prover: Type theory for syntax and semantics
null
Modern Perspectives in Type Theoretical Semantics, Springer, 2016
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the name suggests, type-logical grammars are a grammar formalism based on logic and type theory. From the prespective of grammar design, type-logical grammars develop the syntactic and semantic aspects of linguistic phenomena hand-in-hand, letting the desired semantics of an expression inform the syntactic type an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2016 07:35:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Aug 2016 07:04:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-29
[ [ "Moot", "Richard", "", "LaBRI, CNRS" ] ]
As the name suggests, type-logical grammars are a grammar formalism based on logic and type theory. From the prespective of grammar design, type-logical grammars develop the syntactic and semantic aspects of linguistic phenomena hand-in-hand, letting the desired semantics of an expression inform the syntactic type and ...