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1210.1161
Efi Papaptheocharous
Efi Papatheocharous, Harris Papadopoulos and Andreas S. Andreou
Feature Subset Selection for Software Cost Modelling and Estimation
Engineering Intelligent Systems Vol 18 (3/4) September/December 2010
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Feature selection has been recently used in the area of software engineering for improving the accuracy and robustness of software cost models. The idea behind selecting the most informative subset of features from a pool of available cost drivers stems from the hypothesis that reducing the dimensionality of datasets...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2012 16:12:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Papatheocharous", "Efi", "" ], [ "Papadopoulos", "Harris", "" ], [ "Andreou", "Andreas S.", "" ] ]
Feature selection has been recently used in the area of software engineering for improving the accuracy and robustness of software cost models. The idea behind selecting the most informative subset of features from a pool of available cost drivers stems from the hypothesis that reducing the dimensionality of datasets w...
cs/0309032
Alexandre Tessier
Gerard Ferrand, Willy Lesaint, Alexandre Tessier
Towards declarative diagnosis of constraint programs over finite domains
In M. Ronsse, K. De Bosschere (eds), proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Automated Debugging (AADEBUG 2003), September 2003, Ghent. cs.SE/0309027
null
null
null
cs.SE
null
The paper proposes a theoretical approach of the debugging of constraint programs based on a notion of explanation tree. The proposed approach is an attempt to adapt algorithmic debugging to constraint programming. In this theoretical framework for domain reduction, explanations are proof trees explaining value remov...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Sep 2003 12:42:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ferrand", "Gerard", "" ], [ "Lesaint", "Willy", "" ], [ "Tessier", "Alexandre", "" ] ]
The paper proposes a theoretical approach of the debugging of constraint programs based on a notion of explanation tree. The proposed approach is an attempt to adapt algorithmic debugging to constraint programming. In this theoretical framework for domain reduction, explanations are proof trees explaining value removal...
1311.5427
Gerardo Febres
Gerardo Febres, Klaus Jaffe, Carlos Gershenson
Complexity measurement of natural and artificial languages
29 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendixes
Complexity 20 6 429- (2015)
10.1002/cplx.21529
null
cs.CL cs.IT math.IT nlin.AO physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compared entropy for texts written in natural languages (English, Spanish) and artificial languages (computer software) based on a simple expression for the entropy as a function of message length and specific word diversity. Code text written in artificial languages showed higher entropy than text of similar leng...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2013 02:43:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2013 06:02:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-03
[ [ "Febres", "Gerardo", "" ], [ "Jaffe", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Gershenson", "Carlos", "" ] ]
We compared entropy for texts written in natural languages (English, Spanish) and artificial languages (computer software) based on a simple expression for the entropy as a function of message length and specific word diversity. Code text written in artificial languages showed higher entropy than text of similar length...
1511.07038
Jakub Tarnawski
Ola Svensson and Jakub Tarnawski and L\'aszl\'o A. V\'egh
Constant Factor Approximation for ATSP with Two Edge Weights
null
Proc. of Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization: 18th International Conference, IPCO 2016, pages 226-237
10.1007/978-3-319-33461-5_19
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a constant factor approximation algorithm for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem on shortest path metrics of directed graphs with two different edge weights. For the case of unit edge weights, the first constant factor approximation was given recently by Svensson. This was accomplished by introducing a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2015 17:42:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2017 13:58:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-05
[ [ "Svensson", "Ola", "" ], [ "Tarnawski", "Jakub", "" ], [ "Végh", "László A.", "" ] ]
We give a constant factor approximation algorithm for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem on shortest path metrics of directed graphs with two different edge weights. For the case of unit edge weights, the first constant factor approximation was given recently by Svensson. This was accomplished by introducing an ...
2304.13174
Jiechao Gao
Xiao-Yang Liu, Ziyi Xia, Hongyang Yang, Jiechao Gao, Daochen Zha, Ming Zhu, Christina Dan Wang, Zhaoran Wang, Jian Guo
Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learning
49 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2211.03107
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The financial market is a particularly challenging playground for deep reinforcement learning due to its unique feature of dynamic datasets. Building high-quality market environments for training financial reinforcement learning (FinRL) agents is difficult due to major factors such as the low signal-to-noise ratio of...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Apr 2023 22:17:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-27
[ [ "Liu", "Xiao-Yang", "" ], [ "Xia", "Ziyi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Hongyang", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jiechao", "" ], [ "Zha", "Daochen", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Christina Dan", "" ], [ "Wang", ...
The financial market is a particularly challenging playground for deep reinforcement learning due to its unique feature of dynamic datasets. Building high-quality market environments for training financial reinforcement learning (FinRL) agents is difficult due to major factors such as the low signal-to-noise ratio of f...
2106.09895
Hengyi Zheng
Hengyi Zheng, Rui Wen, Xi Chen, Yifan Yang, Yunyan Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Ningyu Zhang, Bin Qin, Ming Xu, Yefeng Zheng
PRGC: Potential Relation and Global Correspondence Based Joint Relational Triple Extraction
Accepted by ACL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Joint extraction of entities and relations from unstructured texts is a crucial task in information extraction. Recent methods achieve considerable performance but still suffer from some inherent limitations, such as redundancy of relation prediction, poor generalization of span-based extraction and inefficiency. In ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 2021 03:38:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-21
[ [ "Zheng", "Hengyi", "" ], [ "Wen", "Rui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yifan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yunyan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ziheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ningyu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Bin", ...
Joint extraction of entities and relations from unstructured texts is a crucial task in information extraction. Recent methods achieve considerable performance but still suffer from some inherent limitations, such as redundancy of relation prediction, poor generalization of span-based extraction and inefficiency. In th...
2202.12076
Wei Zhai
Liangsheng Lu, Wei Zhai, Hongchen Luo, Yu Kang and Yang Cao
Phrase-Based Affordance Detection via Cyclic Bilateral Interaction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Affordance detection, which refers to perceiving objects with potential action possibilities in images, is a challenging task since the possible affordance depends on the person's purpose in real-world application scenarios. The existing works mainly extract the inherent human-object dependencies from image/video to ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 13:02:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Feb 2022 03:25:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-28
[ [ "Lu", "Liangsheng", "" ], [ "Zhai", "Wei", "" ], [ "Luo", "Hongchen", "" ], [ "Kang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yang", "" ] ]
Affordance detection, which refers to perceiving objects with potential action possibilities in images, is a challenging task since the possible affordance depends on the person's purpose in real-world application scenarios. The existing works mainly extract the inherent human-object dependencies from image/video to ac...
2309.15234
Weizheng Wang
Weizheng Wang, Le Mao, Ruiqi Wang, and Byung-Cheol Min
Multi-Robot Cooperative Socially-Aware Navigation Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
To appear in ICRA2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In public spaces shared with humans, ensuring multi-robot systems navigate without collisions while respecting social norms is challenging, particularly with limited communication. Although current robot social navigation techniques leverage advances in reinforcement learning and deep learning, they frequently overlo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2023 19:56:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 May 2024 19:57:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Wang", "Weizheng", "" ], [ "Mao", "Le", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ruiqi", "" ], [ "Min", "Byung-Cheol", "" ] ]
In public spaces shared with humans, ensuring multi-robot systems navigate without collisions while respecting social norms is challenging, particularly with limited communication. Although current robot social navigation techniques leverage advances in reinforcement learning and deep learning, they frequently overlook...
2210.00856
Georges-Axel Jaloyan
Hadrien Barral, Georges-Axel Jaloyan, Fabien Thomas-Brans, Matthieu Regnery, R\'emi G\'eraud-Stewart, Thibaut Heckmann, Thomas Souvignet, David Naccache
A forensic analysis of the Google Home: repairing compressed data without error correction
28 pages, modified version of paper that appeared originally at Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation
Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, Volume 42, 2022, 301437, ISSN 2666-2817
10.1016/j.fsidi.2022.301437
null
cs.CR cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper provides a detailed explanation of the steps taken to extract and repair a Google Home's internal data. Starting with reverse engineering the hardware of a commercial off-the-shelf Google Home, internal data is then extracted by desoldering and dumping the flash memory. As error correction is performed by ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2022 03:17:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-04
[ [ "Barral", "Hadrien", "" ], [ "Jaloyan", "Georges-Axel", "" ], [ "Thomas-Brans", "Fabien", "" ], [ "Regnery", "Matthieu", "" ], [ "Géraud-Stewart", "Rémi", "" ], [ "Heckmann", "Thibaut", "" ], [ "Souvignet", "Th...
This paper provides a detailed explanation of the steps taken to extract and repair a Google Home's internal data. Starting with reverse engineering the hardware of a commercial off-the-shelf Google Home, internal data is then extracted by desoldering and dumping the flash memory. As error correction is performed by th...
1208.5997
Heba Ezzat
Heba Ezzat Ibrahim, Sherif M. Badr and Mohamed A. Shaheen
Phases vs. Levels using Decision Trees for Intrusion Detection Systems
7 pages; (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 10, No. 8, 2012
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Security of computers and the networks that connect them is increasingly becoming of great significance. Intrusion detection system is one of the security defense tools for computer networks. This paper compares two different model Approaches for representing intrusion detection system by using decision tree techniqu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Aug 2012 19:24:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-30
[ [ "Ibrahim", "Heba Ezzat", "" ], [ "Badr", "Sherif M.", "" ], [ "Shaheen", "Mohamed A.", "" ] ]
Security of computers and the networks that connect them is increasingly becoming of great significance. Intrusion detection system is one of the security defense tools for computer networks. This paper compares two different model Approaches for representing intrusion detection system by using decision tree techniques...
1511.02058
Hung-Hsuan Chen
Hung-Hsuan Chen, Alexander G. Ororbia II, C. Lee Giles
ExpertSeer: a Keyphrase Based Expert Recommender for Digital Libraries
null
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We describe ExpertSeer, a generic framework for expert recommendation based on the contents of a digital library. Given a query term q, ExpertSeer recommends experts of q by retrieving authors who published relevant papers determined by related keyphrases and the quality of papers. The system is based on a simple yet...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Nov 2015 12:55:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-09
[ [ "Chen", "Hung-Hsuan", "" ], [ "Ororbia", "Alexander G.", "II" ], [ "Giles", "C. Lee", "" ] ]
We describe ExpertSeer, a generic framework for expert recommendation based on the contents of a digital library. Given a query term q, ExpertSeer recommends experts of q by retrieving authors who published relevant papers determined by related keyphrases and the quality of papers. The system is based on a simple yet e...
1804.02795
Gangshan Jing
Gangshan Jing, Guofeng Zhang, Heung Wing Joseph Lee, and Long Wang
Weak Rigidity Theory and its Application to Multi-agent Formation Stabilization
This paper has been accepted by SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces the notion of weak rigidity to characterize a framework by pairwise inner products of inter-agent displacements. Compared to distance-based rigidity, weak rigidity requires fewer constrained edges in the graph to determine a geometric shape in an arbitrarily dimensional space. A necessary and su...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Apr 2018 02:23:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-10
[ [ "Jing", "Gangshan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Guofeng", "" ], [ "Lee", "Heung Wing Joseph", "" ], [ "Wang", "Long", "" ] ]
This paper introduces the notion of weak rigidity to characterize a framework by pairwise inner products of inter-agent displacements. Compared to distance-based rigidity, weak rigidity requires fewer constrained edges in the graph to determine a geometric shape in an arbitrarily dimensional space. A necessary and suff...
2307.06318
Madalina Erascu
Vlad-Ioan Luca and Madalina Erascu
SAGE -- A Tool for Optimal Deployments in Kubernetes Clusters
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cloud computing has brought a fundamental transformation in how organizations operate their applications, enabling them to achieve affordable high availability of services. Kubernetes has emerged as the preferred choice for container orchestration and service management across many Cloud computing platforms. The sche...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2023 17:29:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-13
[ [ "Luca", "Vlad-Ioan", "" ], [ "Erascu", "Madalina", "" ] ]
Cloud computing has brought a fundamental transformation in how organizations operate their applications, enabling them to achieve affordable high availability of services. Kubernetes has emerged as the preferred choice for container orchestration and service management across many Cloud computing platforms. The schedu...
1207.1161
Manish Gupta
Abhishek Chhajer and Manish K. Gupta and Sandeep Vasani and Jaley Dholakiya
Modular Arithmetic Expressions and Primality Testing via DNA Self-Assembly
null
null
null
null
cs.ET cs.DS cs.MS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Self-assembly is a fundamental process by which supramolecular species form spontaneously from their components. This process is ubiquitous throughout the life chemistry and is central to biological information processing. Algorithms for solving many mathematical and computational problems via tile self assembly have...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2012 04:55:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-06
[ [ "Chhajer", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Manish K.", "" ], [ "Vasani", "Sandeep", "" ], [ "Dholakiya", "Jaley", "" ] ]
Self-assembly is a fundamental process by which supramolecular species form spontaneously from their components. This process is ubiquitous throughout the life chemistry and is central to biological information processing. Algorithms for solving many mathematical and computational problems via tile self assembly have b...
2307.01782
Sudeep Pasricha
Salma Afifi, Febin Sunny, Amin Shafiee, Mahdi Nikdast, Sudeep Pasricha
GHOST: A Graph Neural Network Accelerator using Silicon Photonics
null
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.AI cs.ET cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for modelling and learning from graph-structured data. Multiple fields have since benefitted enormously from the capabilities of GNNs, such as recommendation systems, social network analysis, drug discovery, and robotics. However, accelerating and effic...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2023 15:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Afifi", "Salma", "" ], [ "Sunny", "Febin", "" ], [ "Shafiee", "Amin", "" ], [ "Nikdast", "Mahdi", "" ], [ "Pasricha", "Sudeep", "" ] ]
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful approach for modelling and learning from graph-structured data. Multiple fields have since benefitted enormously from the capabilities of GNNs, such as recommendation systems, social network analysis, drug discovery, and robotics. However, accelerating and efficie...
1608.04563
Der-Yeuan Yu
Der-Yeuan Yu, Aanjhan Ranganathan, Ramya Jayaram Masti, Claudio Soriente, Srdjan Capkun
SALVE: Server Authentication with Location VErification
14 pages. This paper will be presented at the 22nd ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2016). Related paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/230
null
10.1145/2973750.2973766
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Location Service (LCS) proposed by the telecommunication industry is an architecture that allows the location of mobile devices to be accessed in various applications. We explore the use of LCS in location-enhanced server authentication, which traditionally relies on certificates. Given recent incidents involving...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2016 12:10:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-17
[ [ "Yu", "Der-Yeuan", "" ], [ "Ranganathan", "Aanjhan", "" ], [ "Masti", "Ramya Jayaram", "" ], [ "Soriente", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Capkun", "Srdjan", "" ] ]
The Location Service (LCS) proposed by the telecommunication industry is an architecture that allows the location of mobile devices to be accessed in various applications. We explore the use of LCS in location-enhanced server authentication, which traditionally relies on certificates. Given recent incidents involving c...
2001.03416
Saptarshi Kumar Lahiri Mr.
Saptarshi Kumar Lahiri, Kanishka Bhattacharya, Amit Shaw, L S Ramachandra
A stable SPH with adaptive B-spline kernel
34 Pages, 22 Figures
Journal of Computational Physics 422(2020) 109761
10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109761
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tensile instability, often observed in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), is a numerical artifact that manifests itself by unphysical clustering or separation of particles. The instability originates in estimating the derivatives of the smoothing functions which, when interact with material constitution may resul...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Jan 2020 09:27:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Lahiri", "Saptarshi Kumar", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Kanishka", "" ], [ "Shaw", "Amit", "" ], [ "Ramachandra", "L S", "" ] ]
Tensile instability, often observed in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), is a numerical artifact that manifests itself by unphysical clustering or separation of particles. The instability originates in estimating the derivatives of the smoothing functions which, when interact with material constitution may result ...
2212.11584
Yuanzhe Zhang
Yuanzhe Zhang, Shirui Pan and Jiangshan Yu
TxAllo: Dynamic Transaction Allocation in Sharded Blockchain Systems
Accepted by IEEE ICDE 2023
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The scalability problem has been one of the most significant barriers limiting the adoption of blockchains. Blockchain sharding is a promising approach to this problem. However, the sharding mechanism introduces a significant number of cross-shard transactions, which are expensive to process. This paper focuses on ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2022 10:22:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-23
[ [ "Zhang", "Yuanzhe", "" ], [ "Pan", "Shirui", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jiangshan", "" ] ]
The scalability problem has been one of the most significant barriers limiting the adoption of blockchains. Blockchain sharding is a promising approach to this problem. However, the sharding mechanism introduces a significant number of cross-shard transactions, which are expensive to process. This paper focuses on the ...
2112.05136
Chuang Gan
Yining Hong, Li Yi, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Antonio Torralba, Chuang Gan
PTR: A Benchmark for Part-based Conceptual, Relational, and Physical Reasoning
NeurIPS 2021. Project page: http://ptr.csail.mit.edu/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
A critical aspect of human visual perception is the ability to parse visual scenes into individual objects and further into object parts, forming part-whole hierarchies. Such composite structures could induce a rich set of semantic concepts and relations, thus playing an important role in the interpretation and organ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Dec 2021 18:59:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-10
[ [ "Hong", "Yining", "" ], [ "Yi", "Li", "" ], [ "Tenenbaum", "Joshua B.", "" ], [ "Torralba", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Gan", "Chuang", "" ] ]
A critical aspect of human visual perception is the ability to parse visual scenes into individual objects and further into object parts, forming part-whole hierarchies. Such composite structures could induce a rich set of semantic concepts and relations, thus playing an important role in the interpretation and organiz...
1604.01846
Mirza Kibria
Mirza Golam Kibria and Shan Lin
Resource Allocation Optimization for Users with Different Levels of Service in Multicarrier Systems
Resource Allocation in MU-OFDM
IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1869-1873, Nov. 2015
10.1109/LSP.2015.2440440
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We optimize the throughput of a single cell multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with proportional data rate fairness among the users. The concept is to support mobile users with different levels of service. The optimization problem is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, which is com...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2016 01:50:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-08
[ [ "Kibria", "Mirza Golam", "" ], [ "Lin", "Shan", "" ] ]
We optimize the throughput of a single cell multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with proportional data rate fairness among the users. The concept is to support mobile users with different levels of service. The optimization problem is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, which is compu...
2306.07724
Hakan Temiz
Hakan Temiz
Effects of Data Enrichment with Image Transformations on the Performance of Deep Networks
null
The European Journal of Research and Development, 2(2), 23-33 (2022)
10.56038/ejrnd.v2i2.23
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Images cannot always be expected to come in a certain standard format and orientation. Deep networks need to be trained to take into account unexpected variations in orientation or format. For this purpose, training data should be enriched to include different conditions. In this study, the effects of data enrichment...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2023 12:22:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-14
[ [ "Temiz", "Hakan", "" ] ]
Images cannot always be expected to come in a certain standard format and orientation. Deep networks need to be trained to take into account unexpected variations in orientation or format. For this purpose, training data should be enriched to include different conditions. In this study, the effects of data enrichment o...
1610.06366
Flavio D'Alessandro
Flavio D'Alessandro, Oscar H. Ibarra, Ian McQuillan
On Finite-Index Indexed Grammars and Their Restrictions
16 pages, latest version
Information and Computation, Vol. 279, 2021, p. 1-13
10.1016/j.ic.2020.104613
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The family, L(INDLIN), of languages generated by linear indexed grammars has been studied in the literature. It is known that the Parikh image of every language in L(INDLIN) is semi-linear. However, there are bounded semi linear languages that are not in L(INDLIN). Here, we look at larger families of (restricted) ind...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Oct 2016 11:30:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2016 06:31:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2016 16:35:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2022 16:47:42 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-12-08
[ [ "D'Alessandro", "Flavio", "" ], [ "Ibarra", "Oscar H.", "" ], [ "McQuillan", "Ian", "" ] ]
The family, L(INDLIN), of languages generated by linear indexed grammars has been studied in the literature. It is known that the Parikh image of every language in L(INDLIN) is semi-linear. However, there are bounded semi linear languages that are not in L(INDLIN). Here, we look at larger families of (restricted) index...
2210.12582
Liliang Ren
Liliang Ren, Zixuan Zhang, Han Wang, Clare R. Voss, Chengxiang Zhai, Heng Ji
Language Model Pre-Training with Sparse Latent Typing
EMNLP 2022 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern large-scale Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved tremendous success on a wide range of downstream tasks. However, most of the LM pre-training objectives only focus on text reconstruction, but have not sought to learn latent-level interpretable representations of sentences. In this paper, we manage ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Oct 2022 00:37:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 22:41:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-28
[ [ "Ren", "Liliang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zixuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Han", "" ], [ "Voss", "Clare R.", "" ], [ "Zhai", "Chengxiang", "" ], [ "Ji", "Heng", "" ] ]
Modern large-scale Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved tremendous success on a wide range of downstream tasks. However, most of the LM pre-training objectives only focus on text reconstruction, but have not sought to learn latent-level interpretable representations of sentences. In this paper, we manage to...
2301.12974
Daniel Rugeles
Daniel Rugeles and Zhen Hai and Juan Felipe Carmona and Manoranjan Dash and Gao Cong
Improving the Inference of Topic Models via Infinite Latent State Replications
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In text mining, topic models are a type of probabilistic generative models for inferring latent semantic topics from text corpus. One of the most popular inference approaches to topic models is perhaps collapsed Gibbs sampling (CGS), which typically samples one single topic label for each observed document-word pair....
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:07:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-31
[ [ "Rugeles", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Hai", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Carmona", "Juan Felipe", "" ], [ "Dash", "Manoranjan", "" ], [ "Cong", "Gao", "" ] ]
In text mining, topic models are a type of probabilistic generative models for inferring latent semantic topics from text corpus. One of the most popular inference approaches to topic models is perhaps collapsed Gibbs sampling (CGS), which typically samples one single topic label for each observed document-word pair. I...
2405.05285
Jelena Pavlovic
Jelena Pavlovic (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy and Koucing centar Resarch Lab), Jugoslav Krstic, Luka Mitrovic, Djordje Babic, Adrijana Milosavljevic, Milena Nikolic, Tijana Karaklic and Tijana Mitrovic (Koucing centar Research Lab)
Generative AI as a metacognitive agent: A comparative mixed-method study with human participants on ICF-mimicking exam performance
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study investigates the metacognitive capabilities of Large Language Models relative to human metacognition in the context of the International Coaching Federation ICF mimicking exam, a situational judgment test related to coaching competencies. Using a mixed method approach, we assessed the metacognitive perform...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 22:15:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-10
[ [ "Pavlovic", "Jelena", "", "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy and\n Koucing centar Resarch Lab" ], [ "Krstic", "Jugoslav", "", "Koucing centar Research Lab" ], [ "Mitrovic", "Luka", "", "Koucing centar Research Lab" ], [ "Babic", "Djo...
This study investigates the metacognitive capabilities of Large Language Models relative to human metacognition in the context of the International Coaching Federation ICF mimicking exam, a situational judgment test related to coaching competencies. Using a mixed method approach, we assessed the metacognitive performan...
2407.08947
Jeeyung Kim
Jeeyung Kim, Ze Wang and Qiang Qiu
Constructing Concept-based Models to Mitigate Spurious Correlations with Minimal Human Effort
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Enhancing model interpretability can address spurious correlations by revealing how models draw their predictions. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) can provide a principled way of disclosing and guiding model behaviors through human-understandable concepts, albeit at a high cost of human efforts in data annotation. I...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 03:07:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-15
[ [ "Kim", "Jeeyung", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ze", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Enhancing model interpretability can address spurious correlations by revealing how models draw their predictions. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) can provide a principled way of disclosing and guiding model behaviors through human-understandable concepts, albeit at a high cost of human efforts in data annotation. In ...
2311.09137
Izak Yasrebi-De Kom
Izak Yasrebi-de Kom, Joanna Klopotowska, Dave Dongelmans, Nicolette De Keizer, Kitty Jager, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Giovanni Cin\`a
Causal prediction models for medication safety monitoring: The diagnosis of vancomycin-induced acute kidney injury
Extended Abstract presented at Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) symposium 2023, December 10th, 2023, New Orleans, United States, 14 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ME
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The current best practice approach for the retrospective diagnosis of adverse drug events (ADEs) in hospitalized patients relies on a full patient chart review and a formal causality assessment by multiple medical experts. This evaluation serves to qualitatively estimate the probability of causation (PC); the probabi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 17:29:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-08
[ [ "Kom", "Izak Yasrebi-de", "" ], [ "Klopotowska", "Joanna", "" ], [ "Dongelmans", "Dave", "" ], [ "De Keizer", "Nicolette", "" ], [ "Jager", "Kitty", "" ], [ "Abu-Hanna", "Ameen", "" ], [ "Cinà", "Giovanni", ...
The current best practice approach for the retrospective diagnosis of adverse drug events (ADEs) in hospitalized patients relies on a full patient chart review and a formal causality assessment by multiple medical experts. This evaluation serves to qualitatively estimate the probability of causation (PC); the probabili...
2102.12786
Nicolas Nicolaou
Antonio Fernandez Anta, Chryssis Georgiou, Theophanis Hadjistasi, Nicolas Nicolaou, Efstathios Stavrakis, Andria Trigeorgi
Fragmented Objects: Boosting Concurrency of Shared Large Objects
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This work examines strategies to handle large shared data objects in distributed storage systems (DSS), while boosting the number of concurrent accesses, maintaining strong consistency guarantees, and ensuring good operation performance. To this respect, we define the notion of fragmented objects:con-current objects ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2021 11:17:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Mar 2021 09:06:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-09
[ [ "Anta", "Antonio Fernandez", "" ], [ "Georgiou", "Chryssis", "" ], [ "Hadjistasi", "Theophanis", "" ], [ "Nicolaou", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Stavrakis", "Efstathios", "" ], [ "Trigeorgi", "Andria", "" ] ]
This work examines strategies to handle large shared data objects in distributed storage systems (DSS), while boosting the number of concurrent accesses, maintaining strong consistency guarantees, and ensuring good operation performance. To this respect, we define the notion of fragmented objects:con-current objects co...
2302.03236
Chuyang Ke
Chuyang Ke, Jean Honorio
Exact Inference in High-order Structured Prediction
null
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2023
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the problem of inference in high-order structured prediction tasks. In the context of Markov random fields, the goal of a high-order inference task is to maximize a score function on the space of labels, and the score function can be decomposed into sum of unary and high-order potentials. We a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 03:42:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-23
[ [ "Ke", "Chuyang", "" ], [ "Honorio", "Jean", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the problem of inference in high-order structured prediction tasks. In the context of Markov random fields, the goal of a high-order inference task is to maximize a score function on the space of labels, and the score function can be decomposed into sum of unary and high-order potentials. We app...
1902.08160
Maxime Gabella
Maxime Gabella
Topology of Learning in Artificial Neural Networks
8 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3015790
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding how neural networks learn remains one of the central challenges in machine learning research. From random at the start of training, the weights of a neural network evolve in such a way as to be able to perform a variety of tasks, like classifying images. Here we study the emergence of structure in the w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2019 17:48:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2019 07:51:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2019 08:16:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2020 11:54:59 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Gabella", "Maxime", "" ] ]
Understanding how neural networks learn remains one of the central challenges in machine learning research. From random at the start of training, the weights of a neural network evolve in such a way as to be able to perform a variety of tasks, like classifying images. Here we study the emergence of structure in the wei...
2201.07906
Lee Kezar
Lee Kezar, Pei Zhou
The Role of Facial Expressions and Emotion in ASL
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is little prior work on quantifying the relationships between facial expressions and emotionality in American Sign Language. In this final report, we provide two methods for studying these relationships through probability and prediction. Using a large corpus of natural signing manually annotated with facial fe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2022 23:11:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-21
[ [ "Kezar", "Lee", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Pei", "" ] ]
There is little prior work on quantifying the relationships between facial expressions and emotionality in American Sign Language. In this final report, we provide two methods for studying these relationships through probability and prediction. Using a large corpus of natural signing manually annotated with facial feat...
2312.09670
Jesus Lovon
Jes\'us Lov\'on-Melgarejo, Jose G. Moreno, Romaric Besan\c{c}on, Olivier Ferret, Lynda Tamine
Probing Pretrained Language Models with Hierarchy Properties
Accepted at ECIR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Since Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) are the cornerstone of the most recent Information Retrieval (IR) models, the way they encode semantic knowledge is particularly important. However, little attention has been given to studying the PLMs' capability to capture hierarchical semantic knowledge. Traditionally, evalu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 10:31:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-18
[ [ "Lovón-Melgarejo", "Jesús", "" ], [ "Moreno", "Jose G.", "" ], [ "Besançon", "Romaric", "" ], [ "Ferret", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Tamine", "Lynda", "" ] ]
Since Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) are the cornerstone of the most recent Information Retrieval (IR) models, the way they encode semantic knowledge is particularly important. However, little attention has been given to studying the PLMs' capability to capture hierarchical semantic knowledge. Traditionally, evaluat...
2308.09882
Jie Cheng
Jie Cheng, Xiaodong Mei and Ming Liu
Forecast-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training for Motion Forecasting with Masked Autoencoders
ICCV2023
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study explores the application of self-supervised learning (SSL) to the task of motion forecasting, an area that has not yet been extensively investigated despite the widespread success of SSL in computer vision and natural language processing. To address this gap, we introduce Forecast-MAE, an extension of the ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Aug 2023 02:27:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Cheng", "Jie", "" ], [ "Mei", "Xiaodong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ming", "" ] ]
This study explores the application of self-supervised learning (SSL) to the task of motion forecasting, an area that has not yet been extensively investigated despite the widespread success of SSL in computer vision and natural language processing. To address this gap, we introduce Forecast-MAE, an extension of the ma...
1905.13271
Isaac Lage
Isaac Lage, Daphna Lifschitz, Finale Doshi-Velez, Ofra Amir
Exploring Computational User Models for Agent Policy Summarization
To appear at IJCAI 2019. 14 pages (incl references and appendix)
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AI agents are being developed to support high stakes decision-making processes from driving cars to prescribing drugs, making it increasingly important for human users to understand their behavior. Policy summarization methods aim to convey strengths and weaknesses of such agents by demonstrating their behavior in a ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2019 19:32:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-03
[ [ "Lage", "Isaac", "" ], [ "Lifschitz", "Daphna", "" ], [ "Doshi-Velez", "Finale", "" ], [ "Amir", "Ofra", "" ] ]
AI agents are being developed to support high stakes decision-making processes from driving cars to prescribing drugs, making it increasingly important for human users to understand their behavior. Policy summarization methods aim to convey strengths and weaknesses of such agents by demonstrating their behavior in a su...
2111.10699
Nate Veldt
Nate Veldt
Correlation Clustering via Strong Triadic Closure Labeling: Fast Approximation Algorithms and Practical Lower Bounds
ICML 2022
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Correlation clustering is a widely studied framework for clustering based on pairwise similarity and dissimilarity scores, but its best approximation algorithms rely on impractical linear programming relaxations. We present faster approximation algorithms that avoid these relaxations, for two well-studied special cas...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Nov 2021 22:47:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2022 19:36:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-27
[ [ "Veldt", "Nate", "" ] ]
Correlation clustering is a widely studied framework for clustering based on pairwise similarity and dissimilarity scores, but its best approximation algorithms rely on impractical linear programming relaxations. We present faster approximation algorithms that avoid these relaxations, for two well-studied special cases...
2407.12094
Minh Nguyen
Minh Nguyen, Franck Dernoncourt, Seunghyun Yoon, Hanieh Deilamsalehy, Hao Tan, Ryan Rossi, Quan Hung Tran, Trung Bui, Thien Huu Nguyen
Identifying Speakers in Dialogue Transcripts: A Text-based Approach Using Pretrained Language Models
accepted to INTERSPEECH 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We introduce an approach to identifying speaker names in dialogue transcripts, a crucial task for enhancing content accessibility and searchability in digital media archives. Despite the advancements in speech recognition, the task of text-based speaker identification (SpeakerID) has received limited attention, lacki...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 18:03:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Nguyen", "Minh", "" ], [ "Dernoncourt", "Franck", "" ], [ "Yoon", "Seunghyun", "" ], [ "Deilamsalehy", "Hanieh", "" ], [ "Tan", "Hao", "" ], [ "Rossi", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Tran", "Quan Hung", "" ], [ ...
We introduce an approach to identifying speaker names in dialogue transcripts, a crucial task for enhancing content accessibility and searchability in digital media archives. Despite the advancements in speech recognition, the task of text-based speaker identification (SpeakerID) has received limited attention, lacking...
2212.01714
Aditi Agrawal
Aditi Agrawal, Benjamin Reed
A survey on grading format of automated grading tools for programming assignments
null
15th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (2022) 7506-7514
10.21125/iceri.2022.1912
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The prevalence of online platforms and studies has generated the demand for automated grading tools, and as a result, there are plenty in the market. Such tools are developed to grade coding assignments quickly, accurately, and effortlessly. Since there are varieties of tools available to cater to the diverse options...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Dec 2022 00:49:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Agrawal", "Aditi", "" ], [ "Reed", "Benjamin", "" ] ]
The prevalence of online platforms and studies has generated the demand for automated grading tools, and as a result, there are plenty in the market. Such tools are developed to grade coding assignments quickly, accurately, and effortlessly. Since there are varieties of tools available to cater to the diverse options o...
2109.04226
Jing Dong
Jing Dong, Shuai Li, Baoxiang Wang
Incentivizing an Unknown Crowd
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Motivated by the common strategic activities in crowdsourcing labeling, we study the problem of sequential eliciting information without verification (EIWV) for workers with a heterogeneous and unknown crowd. We propose a reinforcement learning-based approach that is effective against a wide range of settings includi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 2021 12:42:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-10
[ [ "Dong", "Jing", "" ], [ "Li", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Baoxiang", "" ] ]
Motivated by the common strategic activities in crowdsourcing labeling, we study the problem of sequential eliciting information without verification (EIWV) for workers with a heterogeneous and unknown crowd. We propose a reinforcement learning-based approach that is effective against a wide range of settings including...
2401.17244
Yuan Chiang
Yuan Chiang, Elvis Hsieh, Chia-Hong Chou, Janosh Riebesell
LLaMP: Large Language Model Made Powerful for High-fidelity Materials Knowledge Retrieval and Distillation
31 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Reducing hallucination of Large Language Models (LLMs) is imperative for use in the sciences, where reliability and reproducibility are crucial. However, LLMs inherently lack long-term memory, making it a nontrivial, ad hoc, and inevitably biased task to fine-tune them on domain-specific literature and data. Here we ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:37:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Jun 2024 07:50:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-04
[ [ "Chiang", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Hsieh", "Elvis", "" ], [ "Chou", "Chia-Hong", "" ], [ "Riebesell", "Janosh", "" ] ]
Reducing hallucination of Large Language Models (LLMs) is imperative for use in the sciences, where reliability and reproducibility are crucial. However, LLMs inherently lack long-term memory, making it a nontrivial, ad hoc, and inevitably biased task to fine-tune them on domain-specific literature and data. Here we in...
1907.12172
Amal Gunatilake
Amal Gunatilake, Lasitha Piyathilaka, Sarath Kodagoda, Stephen Barclay, Dammika Vitanage
Real-Time 3D Profiling with RGB-D Mapping in Pipelines Using Stereo Camera Vision and Structured IR Laser Ring
6 pages, 14 figures, ICIEA 2019 conference paper, Robotics
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is focused on delivering a solution that can scan and reconstruct the 3D profile of a pipeline in real-time using a crawler robot. A structured infrared (IR) laser ring projector and a stereo camera system are used to generate the 3D profile of the pipe as the robot moves inside the pipe. The proposed ster...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 01:50:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-30
[ [ "Gunatilake", "Amal", "" ], [ "Piyathilaka", "Lasitha", "" ], [ "Kodagoda", "Sarath", "" ], [ "Barclay", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Vitanage", "Dammika", "" ] ]
This paper is focused on delivering a solution that can scan and reconstruct the 3D profile of a pipeline in real-time using a crawler robot. A structured infrared (IR) laser ring projector and a stereo camera system are used to generate the 3D profile of the pipe as the robot moves inside the pipe. The proposed stereo...
1609.08442
Lantian Li Mr.
Lantian Li, Zhiyuan Tang, Dong Wang, Andrew Abel, Yang Feng, Shiyue Zhang
Collaborative Learning for Language and Speaker Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a unified model to perform language and speaker recognition simultaneously and altogether. The model is based on a multi-task recurrent neural network where the output of one task is fed as the input of the other, leading to a collaborative learning framework that can improve both language and spe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2016 13:48:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2017 09:56:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-24
[ [ "Li", "Lantian", "" ], [ "Tang", "Zhiyuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dong", "" ], [ "Abel", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Feng", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shiyue", "" ] ]
This paper presents a unified model to perform language and speaker recognition simultaneously and altogether. The model is based on a multi-task recurrent neural network where the output of one task is fed as the input of the other, leading to a collaborative learning framework that can improve both language and speak...
1707.04412
Alon Talmor
Alon Talmor, Mor Geva, Jonathan Berant
Evaluating Semantic Parsing against a Simple Web-based Question Answering Model
*sem 2017
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a single web document. In this paper, we propose to evaluate semantic parsing-based ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2017 08:25:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-17
[ [ "Talmor", "Alon", "" ], [ "Geva", "Mor", "" ], [ "Berant", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
Semantic parsing shines at analyzing complex natural language that involves composition and computation over multiple pieces of evidence. However, datasets for semantic parsing contain many factoid questions that can be answered from a single web document. In this paper, we propose to evaluate semantic parsing-based qu...
2310.00819
Ziqi Wang
Tianci Xue, Ziqi Wang, Heng Ji
Parameter-Efficient Tuning Helps Language Model Alignment
21 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is essential for safe and useful LLMs. Previous works mainly adopt reinforcement learning (RLHF) and direct preference optimization (DPO) with human feedback for alignment. Nevertheless, they have certain drawbacks. One such limitation is that they can only...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Oct 2023 23:27:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-03
[ [ "Xue", "Tianci", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ziqi", "" ], [ "Ji", "Heng", "" ] ]
Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is essential for safe and useful LLMs. Previous works mainly adopt reinforcement learning (RLHF) and direct preference optimization (DPO) with human feedback for alignment. Nevertheless, they have certain drawbacks. One such limitation is that they can only a...
2407.18902
Haozhi Qi
Jun Wang, Ying Yuan, Haichuan Che, Haozhi Qi, Yi Ma, Jitendra Malik, Xiaolong Wang
Lessons from Learning to Spin "Pens"
Website: https://penspin.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In-hand manipulation of pen-like objects is an important skill in our daily lives, as many tools such as hammers and screwdrivers are similarly shaped. However, current learning-based methods struggle with this task due to a lack of high-quality demonstrations and the significant gap between simulation and the real w...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2024 17:56:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Ying", "" ], [ "Che", "Haichuan", "" ], [ "Qi", "Haozhi", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yi", "" ], [ "Malik", "Jitendra", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaolong", "" ] ]
In-hand manipulation of pen-like objects is an important skill in our daily lives, as many tools such as hammers and screwdrivers are similarly shaped. However, current learning-based methods struggle with this task due to a lack of high-quality demonstrations and the significant gap between simulation and the real wor...
1906.00890
Mauro Franceschelli
Mauro Franceschelli and Paolo Frasca
Stability of Open Multi-Agent Systems and Applications to Dynamic Consensus
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this technical note we consider a class of multi-agent network systems that we refer to as Open Multi-Agent Systems (OMAS): in these multi-agent systems, an indefinite number of agents may join or leave the network at any time. Focusing on discrete-time evolutions of scalar agents, we provide a novel theoretical f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2019 15:48:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-04
[ [ "Franceschelli", "Mauro", "" ], [ "Frasca", "Paolo", "" ] ]
In this technical note we consider a class of multi-agent network systems that we refer to as Open Multi-Agent Systems (OMAS): in these multi-agent systems, an indefinite number of agents may join or leave the network at any time. Focusing on discrete-time evolutions of scalar agents, we provide a novel theoretical fra...
2405.07845
Zhenguo Gao Prof.
Shulei Qu, Zhenguo Gao, Xiaowei Chen, Na Li, Yakai Wang, Xiaoxiao Wu
Multi-Task Learning for Fatigue Detection and Face Recognition of Drivers via Tree-Style Space-Channel Attention Fusion Network
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In driving scenarios, automobile active safety systems are increasingly incorporating deep learning technology. These systems typically need to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, such as detecting fatigue driving and recognizing the driver's identity. However, the traditional parallel-style approach of combining m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2024 15:34:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Qu", "Shulei", "" ], [ "Gao", "Zhenguo", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaowei", "" ], [ "Li", "Na", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yakai", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiaoxiao", "" ] ]
In driving scenarios, automobile active safety systems are increasingly incorporating deep learning technology. These systems typically need to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, such as detecting fatigue driving and recognizing the driver's identity. However, the traditional parallel-style approach of combining mul...
1704.00537
Ahmad Nauman Ghazi
Ahmad Nauman Ghazi, Kai Petersen, Elizabeth Bjarnason, Per Runeson
Exploratory Testing: One Size Doesn't Fit All
Submitted to IEEE Software
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Exploratory testing (ET) is a powerful and efficient way of testing software by integrating design, execution, and analysis of tests during a testing session. ET is often contrasted with scripted testing, and seen as a choice between black and white. We pose that there are different levels of exploratory testing from...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2017 11:46:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-04
[ [ "Ghazi", "Ahmad Nauman", "" ], [ "Petersen", "Kai", "" ], [ "Bjarnason", "Elizabeth", "" ], [ "Runeson", "Per", "" ] ]
Exploratory testing (ET) is a powerful and efficient way of testing software by integrating design, execution, and analysis of tests during a testing session. ET is often contrasted with scripted testing, and seen as a choice between black and white. We pose that there are different levels of exploratory testing from f...
2102.09256
Elias Rohrer
Kimberly Lange, Elias Rohrer, Florian Tschorsch
On the Impact of Attachment Strategies for Payment Channel Networks
To be published in conjunction with the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Payment channel networks, such as Bitcoin's Lightning Network, promise to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by processing the majority of transactions off-chain. Due to the design, the positioning of nodes in the network topology is a highly influential factor regarding the experienced performance, costs,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2021 10:27:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-19
[ [ "Lange", "Kimberly", "" ], [ "Rohrer", "Elias", "" ], [ "Tschorsch", "Florian", "" ] ]
Payment channel networks, such as Bitcoin's Lightning Network, promise to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by processing the majority of transactions off-chain. Due to the design, the positioning of nodes in the network topology is a highly influential factor regarding the experienced performance, costs, a...
1704.02083
Li Sulimowicz Mrs.
Li Sulimowicz, Ishfaq Ahmad
"RAPID" Regions-of-Interest Detection In Big Histopathological Images
6 pages, 5 figures, ICME conference
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sheer volume and size of histopathological images (e.g.,10^6 MPixel) underscores the need for faster and more accurate Regions-of-interest (ROI) detection algorithms. In this paper, we propose such an algorithm, which has four main components that help achieve greater accuracy and faster speed: First, while using...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Apr 2017 03:34:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-10
[ [ "Sulimowicz", "Li", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Ishfaq", "" ] ]
The sheer volume and size of histopathological images (e.g.,10^6 MPixel) underscores the need for faster and more accurate Regions-of-interest (ROI) detection algorithms. In this paper, we propose such an algorithm, which has four main components that help achieve greater accuracy and faster speed: First, while using c...
2309.16292
Licheng Wen
Licheng Wen, Daocheng Fu, Xin Li, Xinyu Cai, Tao Ma, Pinlong Cai, Min Dou, Botian Shi, Liang He, Yu Qiao
DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models
Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in autonomous driving have relied on data-driven approaches, which are widely adopted but face challenges including dataset bias, overfitting, and uninterpretability. Drawing inspiration from the knowledge-driven nature of human driving, we explore the question of how to instill similar capabiliti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2023 09:41:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:11:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2024 03:24:26 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-23
[ [ "Wen", "Licheng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Daocheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Xin", "" ], [ "Cai", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Ma", "Tao", "" ], [ "Cai", "Pinlong", "" ], [ "Dou", "Min", "" ], [ "Shi", "Botian", "" ],...
Recent advancements in autonomous driving have relied on data-driven approaches, which are widely adopted but face challenges including dataset bias, overfitting, and uninterpretability. Drawing inspiration from the knowledge-driven nature of human driving, we explore the question of how to instill similar capabilities...
2309.09120
Zhixuan Zhou
Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou, Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo
Public Perceptions of Gender Bias in Large Language Models: Cases of ChatGPT and Ernie
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models are quickly gaining momentum, yet are found to demonstrate gender bias in their responses. In this paper, we conducted a content analysis of social media discussions to gauge public perceptions of gender bias in LLMs which are trained in different cultural contexts, i.e., ChatGPT, a US-based LLM...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2023 00:53:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-19
[ [ "Zhou", "Kyrie Zhixuan", "" ], [ "Sanfilippo", "Madelyn Rose", "" ] ]
Large language models are quickly gaining momentum, yet are found to demonstrate gender bias in their responses. In this paper, we conducted a content analysis of social media discussions to gauge public perceptions of gender bias in LLMs which are trained in different cultural contexts, i.e., ChatGPT, a US-based LLM, ...
2403.17881
Gan Pei
Gan Pei, Jiangning Zhang, Menghan Hu, Zhenyu Zhang, Chengjie Wang, Yunsheng Wu, Guangtao Zhai, Jian Yang, Chunhua Shen, Dacheng Tao
Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey
We closely follow the latest developments in https://github.com/flyingby/Awesome-Deepfake-Generation-and-Detection
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deepfake is a technology dedicated to creating highly realistic facial images and videos under specific conditions, which has significant application potential in fields such as entertainment, movie production, digital human creation, to name a few. With the advancements in deep learning, techniques primarily represe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 17:12:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2024 13:56:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 09:06:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2024 10:38:58 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Pei", "Gan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiangning", "" ], [ "Hu", "Menghan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhenyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chengjie", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yunsheng", "" ], [ "Zhai", "Guangtao", "" ], [ "Yang", ...
Deepfake is a technology dedicated to creating highly realistic facial images and videos under specific conditions, which has significant application potential in fields such as entertainment, movie production, digital human creation, to name a few. With the advancements in deep learning, techniques primarily represent...
2101.01139
Sarah Aguasvivas Manzano
Sarah Aguasvivas Manzano, Patricia Xu, Khoi Ly, Robert Shepherd, Nikolaus Correll
High-bandwidth nonlinear control for soft actuators with recursive network models
International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) 2020, Malta
null
10.1007/978-3-030-71151-1_52
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.NA cs.SE cs.SY eess.SY math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a high-bandwidth, lightweight, and nonlinear output tracking technique for soft actuators that combines parsimonious recursive layers for forward output predictions and online optimization using Newton-Raphson. This technique allows for reduced model sizes and increased control loop frequencies when compar...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 18:12:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-24
[ [ "Manzano", "Sarah Aguasvivas", "" ], [ "Xu", "Patricia", "" ], [ "Ly", "Khoi", "" ], [ "Shepherd", "Robert", "" ], [ "Correll", "Nikolaus", "" ] ]
We present a high-bandwidth, lightweight, and nonlinear output tracking technique for soft actuators that combines parsimonious recursive layers for forward output predictions and online optimization using Newton-Raphson. This technique allows for reduced model sizes and increased control loop frequencies when compared...
2404.17754
Kohei Fujita
Tsuyoshi Ichimura, Kohei Fujita, Ryota Kusakabe, Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Muneo Hori, Maddegedara Lalith
Development of an Estimation Method for the Seismic Motion Reproducibility of a Three-dimensional Ground Structure Model by combining Surface-observed Seismic Motion and Three-dimensional Seismic Motion Analysis
16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for IHPCES/ICCS 2024 (14th International Workshop on Advances in High-Performance Computational Earth Sciences: NumericalMethods, Frameworks & Applications / 24th International Conference on Computational Science)
ICCS 2024. ICCS 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14834. Springer, Cham
10.1007/978-3-031-63759-9_32
null
cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many methods for generating ground structure models have been proposed and used in p...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Apr 2024 02:04:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Ichimura", "Tsuyoshi", "" ], [ "Fujita", "Kohei", "" ], [ "Kusakabe", "Ryota", "" ], [ "Fujiwara", "Hiroyuki", "" ], [ "Hori", "Muneo", "" ], [ "Lalith", "Maddegedara", "" ] ]
The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many methods for generating ground structure models have been proposed and used in pra...
1711.02059
Serhii Nazarovets
Vladimir Lazarev, Serhii Nazarovets and Alexey Skalaban
Evaluation of research activities of universities of Ukraine and Belarus: a set of bibliometric indicators and its implementation
null
Romanian Journal of Library and Information Science. 2017, 13(3): 75-84
10.26660/rrbsi.2017.13.3.75
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Monitoring bibliometric indicators of University rankings is considered as a subject of a University library activity. In order to fulfill comparative assessment of research activities of the universities of Ukraine and Belarus the authors introduced a set of bibliometric indicators. A comparative assessment of the r...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2017 18:05:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-11
[ [ "Lazarev", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Nazarovets", "Serhii", "" ], [ "Skalaban", "Alexey", "" ] ]
Monitoring bibliometric indicators of University rankings is considered as a subject of a University library activity. In order to fulfill comparative assessment of research activities of the universities of Ukraine and Belarus the authors introduced a set of bibliometric indicators. A comparative assessment of the res...
2006.07350
Kashif Inayat
Usama Khalid, Muhammad Abdullah and Kashif Inayat
Exploiting ML algorithms for Efficient Detection and Prevention of JavaScript-XSS Attacks in Android Based Hybrid Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The development and analysis of mobile applications in term of security have become an active research area from many years as many apps are vulnerable to different attacks. Especially the concept of hybrid applications has emerged in the last three years where applications are developed in both native and web langua...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2020 17:39:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2020 06:37:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-31
[ [ "Khalid", "Usama", "" ], [ "Abdullah", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Inayat", "Kashif", "" ] ]
The development and analysis of mobile applications in term of security have become an active research area from many years as many apps are vulnerable to different attacks. Especially the concept of hybrid applications has emerged in the last three years where applications are developed in both native and web language...
2009.07227
Tiankai Xie
Tiankai Xie, Yuxin Ma, Hanghang Tong, My T. Thai, Ross Maciejewski
Auditing the Sensitivity of Graph-based Ranking with Visual Analytics
11 pages, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph mining plays a pivotal role across a number of disciplines, and a variety of algorithms have been developed to answer who/what type questions. For example, what items shall we recommend to a given user on an e-commerce platform? The answers to such questions are typically returned in the form of a ranked list, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2020 17:07:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-16
[ [ "Xie", "Tiankai", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Tong", "Hanghang", "" ], [ "Thai", "My T.", "" ], [ "Maciejewski", "Ross", "" ] ]
Graph mining plays a pivotal role across a number of disciplines, and a variety of algorithms have been developed to answer who/what type questions. For example, what items shall we recommend to a given user on an e-commerce platform? The answers to such questions are typically returned in the form of a ranked list, an...
1910.11683
Antony Thomas
Antony Thomas, Fulvio Mastrogiovanni and Marco Baglietto
Task-Motion Planning for Navigation in Belief Space
Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR) 2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.10227
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an integrated Task-Motion Planning (TMP) framework for navigation in large-scale environment. Autonomous robots operating in real world complex scenarios require planning in the discrete (task) space and the continuous (motion) space. In knowledge intensive domains, on the one hand, a robot has to reason a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Oct 2019 10:11:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-28
[ [ "Thomas", "Antony", "" ], [ "Mastrogiovanni", "Fulvio", "" ], [ "Baglietto", "Marco", "" ] ]
We present an integrated Task-Motion Planning (TMP) framework for navigation in large-scale environment. Autonomous robots operating in real world complex scenarios require planning in the discrete (task) space and the continuous (motion) space. In knowledge intensive domains, on the one hand, a robot has to reason at ...
1805.02266
Vered Shwartz
Max Glockner, Vered Shwartz, and Yoav Goldberg
Breaking NLI Systems with Sentences that Require Simple Lexical Inferences
6 pages, short paper at ACL 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We create a new NLI test set that shows the deficiency of state-of-the-art models in inferences that require lexical and world knowledge. The new examples are simpler than the SNLI test set, containing sentences that differ by at most one word from sentences in the training set. Yet, the performance on the new test s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 May 2018 18:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-08
[ [ "Glockner", "Max", "" ], [ "Shwartz", "Vered", "" ], [ "Goldberg", "Yoav", "" ] ]
We create a new NLI test set that shows the deficiency of state-of-the-art models in inferences that require lexical and world knowledge. The new examples are simpler than the SNLI test set, containing sentences that differ by at most one word from sentences in the training set. Yet, the performance on the new test set...
1803.06978
Cihang Xie
Cihang Xie, Zhishuai Zhang, Yuyin Zhou, Song Bai, Jianyu Wang, Zhou Ren, Alan Yuille
Improving Transferability of Adversarial Examples with Input Diversity
CVPR 2019, code is available at: https://github.com/cihangxie/DI-2-FGSM
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Though CNNs have achieved the state-of-the-art performance on various vision tasks, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples --- crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to clean images. However, most of the existing adversarial attacks only achieve relatively low success rates under the challenging bla...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Mar 2018 15:07:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jun 2018 00:15:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2019 02:29:17 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Jun 2019 17:12:24 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-06-04
[ [ "Xie", "Cihang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhishuai", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yuyin", "" ], [ "Bai", "Song", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jianyu", "" ], [ "Ren", "Zhou", "" ], [ "Yuille", "Alan", "" ] ]
Though CNNs have achieved the state-of-the-art performance on various vision tasks, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples --- crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to clean images. However, most of the existing adversarial attacks only achieve relatively low success rates under the challenging black...
2010.03106
Ruoqi Shen
Yin Tat Lee, Ruoqi Shen, Kevin Tian
Structured Logconcave Sampling with a Restricted Gaussian Oracle
58 pages. The results of Section 5 of this paper, as well as an empirical evaluation, appeared earlier as arXiv:2006.05976. This version fixes an error in the proof of Theorem 1, see Section 1.4
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.LG math.OC stat.CO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give algorithms for sampling several structured logconcave families to high accuracy. We further develop a reduction framework, inspired by proximal point methods in convex optimization, which bootstraps samplers for regularized densities to improve dependences on problem conditioning. A key ingredient in our fram...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2020 01:43:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2020 20:17:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2020 02:19:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 06:25:01 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-10-25
[ [ "Lee", "Yin Tat", "" ], [ "Shen", "Ruoqi", "" ], [ "Tian", "Kevin", "" ] ]
We give algorithms for sampling several structured logconcave families to high accuracy. We further develop a reduction framework, inspired by proximal point methods in convex optimization, which bootstraps samplers for regularized densities to improve dependences on problem conditioning. A key ingredient in our framew...
1505.02377
Renjie Liao
Renjie Liao, Jianping Shi, Ziyang Ma, Jun Zhu and Jiaya Jia
Bounded-Distortion Metric Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Metric learning aims to embed one metric space into another to benefit tasks like classification and clustering. Although a greatly distorted metric space has a high degree of freedom to fit training data, it is prone to overfitting and numerical inaccuracy. This paper presents {\it bounded-distortion metric learning...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 May 2015 13:27:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-12
[ [ "Liao", "Renjie", "" ], [ "Shi", "Jianping", "" ], [ "Ma", "Ziyang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jun", "" ], [ "Jia", "Jiaya", "" ] ]
Metric learning aims to embed one metric space into another to benefit tasks like classification and clustering. Although a greatly distorted metric space has a high degree of freedom to fit training data, it is prone to overfitting and numerical inaccuracy. This paper presents {\it bounded-distortion metric learning} ...
1009.4524
Monica
Monica and Ajay K Sharma (Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, India)
Comparative Investigation for Energy Consumption of Different Chipsets Based on Scheduling for Wireless Sensor Networks
17 pages, Based on scheduling for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.2, No.5, September 2010
10.5121/ijcnc.2010.2511
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rapid progress in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and radio frequency (RF) design has enabled the development of low-power, inexpensive, and network-enabled microsensors. These sensor nodes are capable of capturing various physical information, such as temperature, pressure, motion of an object, etc as well as m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2010 06:12:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-24
[ [ "Monica", "", "", "Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of\n Technology, India" ], [ "Sharma", "Ajay K", "", "Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of\n Technology, India" ] ]
Rapid progress in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and radio frequency (RF) design has enabled the development of low-power, inexpensive, and network-enabled microsensors. These sensor nodes are capable of capturing various physical information, such as temperature, pressure, motion of an object, etc as well as map...
2202.06083
Tomoya Murata
Tomoya Murata and Taiji Suzuki
Escaping Saddle Points with Bias-Variance Reduced Local Perturbed SGD for Communication Efficient Nonconvex Distributed Learning
50 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent centralized nonconvex distributed learning and federated learning, local methods are one of the promising approaches to reduce communication time. However, existing work has mainly focused on studying first-order optimality guarantees. On the other side, second-order optimality guaranteed algorithms, i.e., ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Feb 2022 15:12:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2022 08:49:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2022 11:21:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-10-13
[ [ "Murata", "Tomoya", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "Taiji", "" ] ]
In recent centralized nonconvex distributed learning and federated learning, local methods are one of the promising approaches to reduce communication time. However, existing work has mainly focused on studying first-order optimality guarantees. On the other side, second-order optimality guaranteed algorithms, i.e., al...
2103.09605
Luca Di Giammarino
Luca Di Giammarino, Irvin Aloise, Cyrill Stachniss and Giorgio Grisetti
Visual Place Recognition using LiDAR Intensity Information
7 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Robots and autonomous systems need to know where they are within a map to navigate effectively. Thus, simultaneous localization and mapping or SLAM is a common building block of robot navigation systems. When building a map via a SLAM system, robots need to re-recognize places to find loop closure and reduce the odom...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Mar 2021 12:44:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-18
[ [ "Di Giammarino", "Luca", "" ], [ "Aloise", "Irvin", "" ], [ "Stachniss", "Cyrill", "" ], [ "Grisetti", "Giorgio", "" ] ]
Robots and autonomous systems need to know where they are within a map to navigate effectively. Thus, simultaneous localization and mapping or SLAM is a common building block of robot navigation systems. When building a map via a SLAM system, robots need to re-recognize places to find loop closure and reduce the odomet...
1802.09348
Dian Pratiwi
Risky Armansyah, Dian Pratiwi
Game of the Cursed Prince based on Android
6 pages, 17 figures
International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 179 - Number 19, 2018
10.5120/ijca2018916333
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nowadays Games become an entertainment alternative for various circles, industry and game development business is also a profitable industry. In Indonesia the amount of game consumption is very high, especially the console game type RPG (Role Playing Game). The task of this research is developing game software using ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2018 14:24:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Armansyah", "Risky", "" ], [ "Pratiwi", "Dian", "" ] ]
Nowadays Games become an entertainment alternative for various circles, industry and game development business is also a profitable industry. In Indonesia the amount of game consumption is very high, especially the console game type RPG (Role Playing Game). The task of this research is developing game software using Un...
0904.0768
Andrew Thangaraj
Srimathy Srinivasan, Andrew Thangaraj
Codes on Planar Graphs
several improvements in presentation; more figures for illustration
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Codes defined on graphs and their properties have been subjects of intense recent research. On the practical side, constructions for capacity-approaching codes are graphical. On the theoretical side, codes on graphs provide several intriguing problems in the intersection of coding theory and graph theory. In this pap...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Apr 2009 12:43:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2009 06:42:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-05-15
[ [ "Srinivasan", "Srimathy", "" ], [ "Thangaraj", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Codes defined on graphs and their properties have been subjects of intense recent research. On the practical side, constructions for capacity-approaching codes are graphical. On the theoretical side, codes on graphs provide several intriguing problems in the intersection of coding theory and graph theory. In this paper...
2008.02986
Binh-Son Hua
Zhiyuan Zhang, Binh-Son Hua, Wei Chen, Yibin Tian, Sai-Kit Yeung
Global Context Aware Convolutions for 3D Point Cloud Understanding
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advances in deep learning for 3D point clouds have shown great promises in scene understanding tasks thanks to the introduction of convolution operators to consume 3D point clouds directly in a neural network. Point cloud data, however, could have arbitrary rotations, especially those acquired from 3D scanning...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Aug 2020 04:33:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Zhiyuan", "" ], [ "Hua", "Binh-Son", "" ], [ "Chen", "Wei", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yibin", "" ], [ "Yeung", "Sai-Kit", "" ] ]
Recent advances in deep learning for 3D point clouds have shown great promises in scene understanding tasks thanks to the introduction of convolution operators to consume 3D point clouds directly in a neural network. Point cloud data, however, could have arbitrary rotations, especially those acquired from 3D scanning. ...
1505.01606
Harsh Thakkar
Harsh Thakkar, Ganesh Iyer, Prasenjit Majumder
A comparative study of approaches in user-centered health information retrieval
6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
In this paper, we survey various user-centered or context-based biomedical health information retrieval systems. We present and discuss the performance of systems submitted in CLEF eHealth 2014 Task 3 for this purpose. We classify and focus on comparing the two most prevalent retrieval models in biomedical informatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 May 2015 07:32:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-08
[ [ "Thakkar", "Harsh", "" ], [ "Iyer", "Ganesh", "" ], [ "Majumder", "Prasenjit", "" ] ]
In this paper, we survey various user-centered or context-based biomedical health information retrieval systems. We present and discuss the performance of systems submitted in CLEF eHealth 2014 Task 3 for this purpose. We classify and focus on comparing the two most prevalent retrieval models in biomedical information ...
0802.1412
Mahesh Pal Dr.
Mahesh Pal
Extreme Learning Machine for land cover classification
6 pages, mapindia 2008 conference
null
10.1080/01431160902788636
null
cs.NE cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper explores the potential of extreme learning machine based supervised classification algorithm for land cover classification. In comparison to a backpropagation neural network, which requires setting of several user-defined parameters and may produce local minima, extreme learning machine require setting of ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 11:12:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-02
[ [ "Pal", "Mahesh", "" ] ]
This paper explores the potential of extreme learning machine based supervised classification algorithm for land cover classification. In comparison to a backpropagation neural network, which requires setting of several user-defined parameters and may produce local minima, extreme learning machine require setting of on...
1510.04411
Harsh Taneja
Angela Xiao Wu, Harsh Taneja
Reimagining Internet Geographies: A User-Centric Ethnological Mapping of the World Wide Web
Wu, Angela, Xiao & Taneja. H. (Forthcoming.) Reimagining Internet Geographies: A User-Centric Ethnological Mapping of the World Wide Web. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication. Both Authors Contributed Equally to the Manuscript
null
10.1111/jcc4.12157
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new user-centric imagery of the WWW that foregrounds local usage and its shaping forces, in contrast to existing imageries that prioritize Internet infrastructure. We construct ethnological maps of WWW usage through a network analysis of shared global traffic between 1000 most popular websites at three t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2015 06:13:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Nov 2015 06:47:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-11
[ [ "Wu", "Angela Xiao", "" ], [ "Taneja", "Harsh", "" ] ]
We propose a new user-centric imagery of the WWW that foregrounds local usage and its shaping forces, in contrast to existing imageries that prioritize Internet infrastructure. We construct ethnological maps of WWW usage through a network analysis of shared global traffic between 1000 most popular websites at three tim...
2010.15908
Shehtab Zaman
Shehtab Zaman, Christopher Owen, Kenneth Chiu, Michael Lawler
Graph Neural Network for Metal Organic Framework Potential Energy Approximation
Accepted for presentation at the Machine Learning for Molecules Workshop at NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous compounds composed of metal ions and organic linkers. MOFs play an important role in industrial applications such as gas separation, gas purification, and electrolytic catalysis. Important MOF properties such as potential energy are currently computed via techniques such...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 19:47:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-02
[ [ "Zaman", "Shehtab", "" ], [ "Owen", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Chiu", "Kenneth", "" ], [ "Lawler", "Michael", "" ] ]
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous compounds composed of metal ions and organic linkers. MOFs play an important role in industrial applications such as gas separation, gas purification, and electrolytic catalysis. Important MOF properties such as potential energy are currently computed via techniques such a...
2402.09052
Yutaro Yamada
Yutaro Yamada, Khyathi Chandu, Yuchen Lin, Jack Hessel, Ilker Yildirim, Yejin Choi
L3GO: Language Agents with Chain-of-3D-Thoughts for Generating Unconventional Objects
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Diffusion-based image generation models such as DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion-XL demonstrate remarkable capabilities in generating images with realistic and unique compositions. Yet, these models are not robust in precisely reasoning about physical and spatial configurations of objects, especially when instructed wit...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2024 09:51:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-15
[ [ "Yamada", "Yutaro", "" ], [ "Chandu", "Khyathi", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Hessel", "Jack", "" ], [ "Yildirim", "Ilker", "" ], [ "Choi", "Yejin", "" ] ]
Diffusion-based image generation models such as DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion-XL demonstrate remarkable capabilities in generating images with realistic and unique compositions. Yet, these models are not robust in precisely reasoning about physical and spatial configurations of objects, especially when instructed with ...
1610.08250
Kamal Nayan Reddy Challa
Kamal Nayan Reddy Challa, Venkata Sasank Pagolu, Ganapati Panda, Babita Majhi
An Improved Approach for Prediction of Parkinson's Disease using Machine Learning Techniques
Conference Paper
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the major public health problems in the world. It is a well-known fact that around one million people suffer from Parkinson's disease in the United States whereas the number of people suffering from Parkinson's disease worldwide is around 5 million. Thus, it is important to predict ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2016 09:34:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-27
[ [ "Challa", "Kamal Nayan Reddy", "" ], [ "Pagolu", "Venkata Sasank", "" ], [ "Panda", "Ganapati", "" ], [ "Majhi", "Babita", "" ] ]
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the major public health problems in the world. It is a well-known fact that around one million people suffer from Parkinson's disease in the United States whereas the number of people suffering from Parkinson's disease worldwide is around 5 million. Thus, it is important to predict Pa...
2009.14572
Sandro Lera
Delilah Donick and Sandro Claudio Lera
Uncovering Feature Interdependencies in High-Noise Environments with Stepwise Lookahead Decision Forests
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventionally, random forests are built from "greedy" decision trees which each consider only one split at a time during their construction. The sub-optimality of greedy implementation has been well-known, yet mainstream adoption of more sophisticated tree building algorithms has been lacking. We examine under what ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 11:31:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2020 01:54:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2020 14:11:33 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 2021 04:21:00 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2021-04-01
[ [ "Donick", "Delilah", "" ], [ "Lera", "Sandro Claudio", "" ] ]
Conventionally, random forests are built from "greedy" decision trees which each consider only one split at a time during their construction. The sub-optimality of greedy implementation has been well-known, yet mainstream adoption of more sophisticated tree building algorithms has been lacking. We examine under what ci...
2403.17103
Remy Sabathier
Remy Sabathier, Niloy J. Mitra, David Novotny
Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videos
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present a method to build animatable dog avatars from monocular videos. This is challenging as animals display a range of (unpredictable) non-rigid movements and have a variety of appearance details (e.g., fur, spots, tails). We develop an approach that links the video frames via a 4D solution that jointly solves ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 18:41:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-27
[ [ "Sabathier", "Remy", "" ], [ "Mitra", "Niloy J.", "" ], [ "Novotny", "David", "" ] ]
We present a method to build animatable dog avatars from monocular videos. This is challenging as animals display a range of (unpredictable) non-rigid movements and have a variety of appearance details (e.g., fur, spots, tails). We develop an approach that links the video frames via a 4D solution that jointly solves fo...
1907.04028
Bin Yang
Sean Bin Yang, Bin Yang
PathRank: A Multi-Task Learning Framework to Rank Paths in Spatial Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DB stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern navigation services often provide multiple paths connecting the same source and destination for users to select. Hence, ranking such paths becomes increasingly important, which directly affects the service quality. We present PathRank, a data-driven framework for ranking paths based on historical trajectories ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2019 07:45:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-10
[ [ "Yang", "Sean Bin", "" ], [ "Yang", "Bin", "" ] ]
Modern navigation services often provide multiple paths connecting the same source and destination for users to select. Hence, ranking such paths becomes increasingly important, which directly affects the service quality. We present PathRank, a data-driven framework for ranking paths based on historical trajectories us...
1804.10367
Araz Taeihagh
Hazel Si Min Lim and Araz Taeihagh
Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
null
Energies 11, no. 5: 1062 (2018)
10.3390/en11051062
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Amidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution for smart and susta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Apr 2018 07:29:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-30
[ [ "Lim", "Hazel Si Min", "" ], [ "Taeihagh", "Araz", "" ] ]
Amidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution for smart and sustain...
1807.11329
Yu Chen
Seyed Yahya Nikouei, Yu Chen, Alexander Aved, Erik Blasch
EIQIS: Toward an Event-Oriented Indexable and Queryable Intelligent Surveillance System
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Edge computing provides the ability to link distributor users for multimedia content, while retaining the power of significant data storage and access at a centralized computer. Two requirements of significance include: what information show be processed at the edge and how the content should be stored. Answers to th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2018 13:04:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Nikouei", "Seyed Yahya", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yu", "" ], [ "Aved", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Blasch", "Erik", "" ] ]
Edge computing provides the ability to link distributor users for multimedia content, while retaining the power of significant data storage and access at a centralized computer. Two requirements of significance include: what information show be processed at the edge and how the content should be stored. Answers to thes...
1603.00845
Xavier Gir\'o-i-Nieto
Junting Pan, Kevin McGuinness, Elisa Sayrol, Noel O'Connor and Xavier Giro-i-Nieto
Shallow and Deep Convolutional Networks for Saliency Prediction
Preprint of the paper accepted at 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). Source code and models available at https://github.com/imatge-upc/saliency-2016-cvpr. Junting Pan and Kevin McGuinness contributed equally to this work
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a convolutional neural network (convnet). The learning process is formulated as a minimi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Mar 2016 19:54:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-03
[ [ "Pan", "Junting", "" ], [ "McGuinness", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Sayrol", "Elisa", "" ], [ "O'Connor", "Noel", "" ], [ "Giro-i-Nieto", "Xavier", "" ] ]
The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a convolutional neural network (convnet). The learning process is formulated as a minimiza...
2007.10175
Jordan J. Bird
Jordan J. Bird, Diego R. Faria, Cristiano Premebida, Anik\'o Ek\'art, George Vogiatzis
Look and Listen: A Multi-modality Late Fusion Approach to Scene Classification for Autonomous Machines
6 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The novelty of this study consists in a multi-modality approach to scene classification, where image and audio complement each other in a process of deep late fusion. The approach is demonstrated on a difficult classification problem, consisting of two synchronised and balanced datasets of 16,000 data objects, encomp...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jul 2020 16:47:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Bird", "Jordan J.", "" ], [ "Faria", "Diego R.", "" ], [ "Premebida", "Cristiano", "" ], [ "Ekárt", "Anikó", "" ], [ "Vogiatzis", "George", "" ] ]
The novelty of this study consists in a multi-modality approach to scene classification, where image and audio complement each other in a process of deep late fusion. The approach is demonstrated on a difficult classification problem, consisting of two synchronised and balanced datasets of 16,000 data objects, encompas...
1412.5616
Salvatore Talarico
Don Torrieri, Salvatore Talarico, and Matthew C. Valenti
Performance Analysis of Geographic Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks
6 pages, 7 figures, IEEE Military Commun. Conf. (MILCOM), 2014. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.3582
null
10.1109/MILCOM.2014.183
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Geographic routing protocols greatly reduce the requirements of topology storage and provide flexibility in the accommodation of the dynamic behavior of ad hoc networks. This paper presents performance evaluations and comparisons of two geographic routing protocols and the popular AODV protocol. The trade-offs among ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2014 07:53:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-19
[ [ "Torrieri", "Don", "" ], [ "Talarico", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Valenti", "Matthew C.", "" ] ]
Geographic routing protocols greatly reduce the requirements of topology storage and provide flexibility in the accommodation of the dynamic behavior of ad hoc networks. This paper presents performance evaluations and comparisons of two geographic routing protocols and the popular AODV protocol. The trade-offs among th...
2303.12524
Luigi Capogrosso
Luigi Capogrosso, Federico Cunico, Michele Lora, Marco Cristani, Franco Fummi, Davide Quaglia
Split-Et-Impera: A Framework for the Design of Distributed Deep Learning Applications
26th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS)
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many recent pattern recognition applications rely on complex distributed architectures in which sensing and computational nodes interact together through a communication network. Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an important role in this scenario, furnishing powerful decision mechanisms, at the price of a high comput...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 13:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-23
[ [ "Capogrosso", "Luigi", "" ], [ "Cunico", "Federico", "" ], [ "Lora", "Michele", "" ], [ "Cristani", "Marco", "" ], [ "Fummi", "Franco", "" ], [ "Quaglia", "Davide", "" ] ]
Many recent pattern recognition applications rely on complex distributed architectures in which sensing and computational nodes interact together through a communication network. Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an important role in this scenario, furnishing powerful decision mechanisms, at the price of a high computat...
2008.03640
Feng Xia
Jie Hou, Hanxiao Pan, Teng Guo, Ivan Lee, Xiangjie Kong, Feng Xia
Prediction Methods and Applications in the Science of Science: A Survey
17 pages, 6 figures
Computer Science Review, Volume 34, November 2019, 100197
10.1016/j.cosrev.2019.100197
null
cs.SI cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Science of science has become a popular topic that attracts great attentions from the research community. The development of data analytics technologies and the readily available scholarly data enable the exploration of data-driven prediction, which plays a pivotal role in finding the trend of scientific impact. In t...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Aug 2020 03:42:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-11
[ [ "Hou", "Jie", "" ], [ "Pan", "Hanxiao", "" ], [ "Guo", "Teng", "" ], [ "Lee", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Kong", "Xiangjie", "" ], [ "Xia", "Feng", "" ] ]
Science of science has become a popular topic that attracts great attentions from the research community. The development of data analytics technologies and the readily available scholarly data enable the exploration of data-driven prediction, which plays a pivotal role in finding the trend of scientific impact. In thi...
1804.00397
Jaqueline De Oliveira J F Oliveira
Josemar Alves Caetano, Jaqueline Faria de Oliveira, Helder Seixas Lima, Humberto T. Marques-Neto, Gabriel Magno, Wagner Meira Jr, Virg\'ilio A. F. Almeida
Analyzing and characterizing political discussions in WhatsApp public groups
10 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a thorough characterization of what we believe to be the first significant analysis of the behavior of groups in WhatsApp in the scientific literature. Our characterization of over 270,000 messages and about 7,000 users spanning a 28-day period is done at three different layers. The message layer focuses o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Apr 2018 05:10:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-03
[ [ "Caetano", "Josemar Alves", "" ], [ "de Oliveira", "Jaqueline Faria", "" ], [ "Lima", "Helder Seixas", "" ], [ "Marques-Neto", "Humberto T.", "" ], [ "Magno", "Gabriel", "" ], [ "Meira", "Wagner", "Jr" ], [ "Almeid...
We present a thorough characterization of what we believe to be the first significant analysis of the behavior of groups in WhatsApp in the scientific literature. Our characterization of over 270,000 messages and about 7,000 users spanning a 28-day period is done at three different layers. The message layer focuses on ...
1103.3319
EPTCS
Andrea Asperti (University of Bologna), Enrico Tassi (Microsoft Research - INRIA Joint Centre)
Superposition as a logical glue
In Proceedings TYPES 2009, arXiv:1103.3111
EPTCS 53, 2011, pp. 1-15
10.4204/EPTCS.53.1
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The typical mathematical language systematically exploits notational and logical abuses whose resolution requires not just the knowledge of domain specific notation and conventions, but not trivial skills in the given mathematical discipline. A large part of this background knowledge is expressed in form of equalitie...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:19:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-18
[ [ "Asperti", "Andrea", "", "University of Bologna" ], [ "Tassi", "Enrico", "", "Microsoft\n Research - INRIA Joint Centre" ] ]
The typical mathematical language systematically exploits notational and logical abuses whose resolution requires not just the knowledge of domain specific notation and conventions, but not trivial skills in the given mathematical discipline. A large part of this background knowledge is expressed in form of equalities ...
2111.03263
Chenghong Bian
Chenghong Bian, Mingyu Yang, Chin-Wei Hsu, Hun-Seok Kim
Deep Learning Based Near-Orthogonal Superposition Code for Short Message Transmission
6 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Massive machine type communication (mMTC) has attracted new coding schemes optimized for reliable short message transmission. In this paper, a novel deep learning based near-orthogonal superposition (NOS) coding scheme is proposed for reliable transmission of short messages in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Nov 2021 05:15:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Nov 2021 16:20:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-12
[ [ "Bian", "Chenghong", "" ], [ "Yang", "Mingyu", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Chin-Wei", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hun-Seok", "" ] ]
Massive machine type communication (mMTC) has attracted new coding schemes optimized for reliable short message transmission. In this paper, a novel deep learning based near-orthogonal superposition (NOS) coding scheme is proposed for reliable transmission of short messages in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) c...
1603.08244
Annina Bracher
Annina Bracher, Amos Lapidoth
Identification via the Broadcast Channel
83 pages, a shorter version is published in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 3480-3501, Jun. 2017
10.1109/TIT.2017.2674669
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The identification (ID) capacity region of the two-receiver broadcast channel (BC) is shown to be the set of rate-pairs for which, for some distribution on the channel input, each receiver's ID rate does not exceed the mutual information between the channel input and the channel output that it observes. Moreover, the...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Mar 2016 19:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2017 20:49:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-06-02
[ [ "Bracher", "Annina", "" ], [ "Lapidoth", "Amos", "" ] ]
The identification (ID) capacity region of the two-receiver broadcast channel (BC) is shown to be the set of rate-pairs for which, for some distribution on the channel input, each receiver's ID rate does not exceed the mutual information between the channel input and the channel output that it observes. Moreover, the c...
2407.20194
Maximum Wilder-Smith
Maximum Wilder-Smith, Vaishakh Patil, Marco Hutter
Radiance Fields for Robotic Teleoperation
8 pages, 10 figures, Accepted to IROS 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Radiance field methods such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) or 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have revolutionized graphics and novel view synthesis. Their ability to synthesize new viewpoints with photo-realistic quality, as well as capture complex volumetric and specular scenes, makes them an ideal visualization fo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2024 17:20:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-30
[ [ "Wilder-Smith", "Maximum", "" ], [ "Patil", "Vaishakh", "" ], [ "Hutter", "Marco", "" ] ]
Radiance field methods such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) or 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have revolutionized graphics and novel view synthesis. Their ability to synthesize new viewpoints with photo-realistic quality, as well as capture complex volumetric and specular scenes, makes them an ideal visualization for ...
1904.08078
Seunghoon Lee
Jeremiah Blocki, Seunghoon Lee, Samson Zhou
Approximating Cumulative Pebbling Cost is Unique Games Hard
28 pages, updated figures and corrected typos
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The cumulative pebbling complexity of a directed acyclic graph $G$ is defined as $\mathsf{cc}(G) = \min_P \sum_i |P_i|$, where the minimum is taken over all legal (parallel) black pebblings of $G$ and $|P_i|$ denotes the number of pebbles on the graph during round $i$. Intuitively, $\mathsf{cc}(G)$ captures the amort...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2019 04:36:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Aug 2019 21:52:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Nov 2019 23:06:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-11-19
[ [ "Blocki", "Jeremiah", "" ], [ "Lee", "Seunghoon", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Samson", "" ] ]
The cumulative pebbling complexity of a directed acyclic graph $G$ is defined as $\mathsf{cc}(G) = \min_P \sum_i |P_i|$, where the minimum is taken over all legal (parallel) black pebblings of $G$ and $|P_i|$ denotes the number of pebbles on the graph during round $i$. Intuitively, $\mathsf{cc}(G)$ captures the amortiz...
2407.12623
Andrew Jeffery
Andrew Jeffery, Julien Maffre, Heidi Howard, Richard Mortier
LSKV: A Confidential Distributed Datastore to Protect Critical Data in the Cloud
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Software services are increasingly migrating to the cloud, requiring trust in actors with direct access to the hardware, software and data comprising the service. A distributed datastore storing critical data sits at the core of many services; a prime example being etcd in Kubernetes. Trusted execution environments c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 14:50:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Jeffery", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Maffre", "Julien", "" ], [ "Howard", "Heidi", "" ], [ "Mortier", "Richard", "" ] ]
Software services are increasingly migrating to the cloud, requiring trust in actors with direct access to the hardware, software and data comprising the service. A distributed datastore storing critical data sits at the core of many services; a prime example being etcd in Kubernetes. Trusted execution environments can...
2112.10969
Fanqing Lin
Fanqing Lin, Brian Price, Tony Martinez
Generalizing Interactive Backpropagating Refinement for Dense Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As deep neural networks become the state-of-the-art approach in the field of computer vision for dense prediction tasks, many methods have been developed for automatic estimation of the target outputs given the visual inputs. Although the estimation accuracy of the proposed automatic methods continues to improve, int...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2021 03:52:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2021 11:07:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-23
[ [ "Lin", "Fanqing", "" ], [ "Price", "Brian", "" ], [ "Martinez", "Tony", "" ] ]
As deep neural networks become the state-of-the-art approach in the field of computer vision for dense prediction tasks, many methods have been developed for automatic estimation of the target outputs given the visual inputs. Although the estimation accuracy of the proposed automatic methods continues to improve, inter...
2406.12553
Michael Dorner
Michael Dorner and Daniel Mendez and Ehsan Zabardast and Nicole Valdez and Marcin Floryan
Measuring Information Diffusion in Code Review at Spotify
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Background: As a core practice in software engineering, the nature of code review has been frequently subject to research. Prior exploratory studies found that code review, the discussion around a code change among humans, forms a communication network that enables its participants to exchange and spread information....
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2024 12:29:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-19
[ [ "Dorner", "Michael", "" ], [ "Mendez", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Zabardast", "Ehsan", "" ], [ "Valdez", "Nicole", "" ], [ "Floryan", "Marcin", "" ] ]
Background: As a core practice in software engineering, the nature of code review has been frequently subject to research. Prior exploratory studies found that code review, the discussion around a code change among humans, forms a communication network that enables its participants to exchange and spread information. A...
2310.12558
Chenglei Si
Chenglei Si, Navita Goyal, Sherry Tongshuang Wu, Chen Zhao, Shi Feng, Hal Daum\'e III, Jordan Boyd-Graber
Large Language Models Help Humans Verify Truthfulness -- Except When They Are Convincingly Wrong
NAACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for accessing information on the web. Their truthfulness and factuality are thus of great interest. To help users make the right decisions about the information they get, LLMs should not only provide information but also help users fact-check it. Our experiments with...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Oct 2023 08:09:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 21:55:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-03
[ [ "Si", "Chenglei", "" ], [ "Goyal", "Navita", "" ], [ "Wu", "Sherry Tongshuang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Chen", "" ], [ "Feng", "Shi", "" ], [ "Daumé", "Hal", "III" ], [ "Boyd-Graber", "Jordan", "" ] ]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for accessing information on the web. Their truthfulness and factuality are thus of great interest. To help users make the right decisions about the information they get, LLMs should not only provide information but also help users fact-check it. Our experiments with 8...
1403.1381
Daniel Zaragoza
Daniel Zaragoza
The TCP-modified Engset Model Revisited
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.8173
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the TCP-modified Engset model proposed by Heyman et al. in [1]. The model deals with the superposition of a limited number of TCP connections alternating between file transmission and silence in a web-like fashion. We consider homogeneous sources only. (a) We take into account the effects of slow start and...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2014 09:27:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-07
[ [ "Zaragoza", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We revisit the TCP-modified Engset model proposed by Heyman et al. in [1]. The model deals with the superposition of a limited number of TCP connections alternating between file transmission and silence in a web-like fashion. We consider homogeneous sources only. (a) We take into account the effects of slow start and l...
2309.14868
Yang Zhao
Yuan Chen, Zhiliang Ma and Yang Zhao
Cross-Dataset-Robust Method for Blind Real-World Image Quality Assessment
10 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although many effective models and real-world datasets have been presented for blind image quality assessment (BIQA), recent BIQA models usually tend to fit specific training set. Hence, it is still difficult to accurately and robustly measure the visual quality of an arbitrary real-world image. In this paper, a robu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2023 11:57:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-27
[ [ "Chen", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Ma", "Zhiliang", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yang", "" ] ]
Although many effective models and real-world datasets have been presented for blind image quality assessment (BIQA), recent BIQA models usually tend to fit specific training set. Hence, it is still difficult to accurately and robustly measure the visual quality of an arbitrary real-world image. In this paper, a robust...
2009.14015
W. Spencer Smith Dr.
Spencer Smith and Jacques Carette
Long-term Productivity for Long-term Impact
9 pages, Collegeville Workshop on Scientific Software Whitepaper, 2020
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new conceptual definition of 'productivity' for sustainably developing research software. Existing definitions are flawed as they are short-term biased, thus devaluing long-term impact, which we consider to be the principal goal. Taking a long-term view of productivity helps fix that problem. We view the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Sep 2020 13:48:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-30
[ [ "Smith", "Spencer", "" ], [ "Carette", "Jacques", "" ] ]
We present a new conceptual definition of 'productivity' for sustainably developing research software. Existing definitions are flawed as they are short-term biased, thus devaluing long-term impact, which we consider to be the principal goal. Taking a long-term view of productivity helps fix that problem. We view the o...
1711.06976
Lex Fridman
Lex Fridman, Daniel E. Brown, Michael Glazer, William Angell, Spencer Dodd, Benedikt Jenik, Jack Terwilliger, Aleksandr Patsekin, Julia Kindelsberger, Li Ding, Sean Seaman, Alea Mehler, Andrew Sipperley, Anthony Pettinato, Bobbie Seppelt, Linda Angell, Bruce Mehler, Bryan Reimer
MIT Advanced Vehicle Technology Study: Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Study of Driver Behavior and Interaction with Automation
null
IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 102021-102038, 2019
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926040
null
cs.CY cs.CV cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For the foreseeble future, human beings will likely remain an integral part of the driving task, monitoring the AI system as it performs anywhere from just over 0% to just under 100% of the driving. The governing objectives of the MIT Autonomous Vehicle Technology (MIT-AVT) study are to (1) undertake large-scale real...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Nov 2017 06:46:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Sep 2018 04:02:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2019 01:13:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2019 11:17:00 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-08-15
[ [ "Fridman", "Lex", "" ], [ "Brown", "Daniel E.", "" ], [ "Glazer", "Michael", "" ], [ "Angell", "William", "" ], [ "Dodd", "Spencer", "" ], [ "Jenik", "Benedikt", "" ], [ "Terwilliger", "Jack", "" ], [ ...
For the foreseeble future, human beings will likely remain an integral part of the driving task, monitoring the AI system as it performs anywhere from just over 0% to just under 100% of the driving. The governing objectives of the MIT Autonomous Vehicle Technology (MIT-AVT) study are to (1) undertake large-scale real-w...
2112.12411
Aur\'elien Bellet
Riad Ladjel, Nicolas Anciaux, Aur\'elien Bellet, Guillaume Scerri
Mitigating Leakage from Data Dependent Communications in Decentralized Computing using Differential Privacy
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DB cs.DC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Imagine a group of citizens willing to collectively contribute their personal data for the common good to produce socially useful information, resulting from data analytics or machine learning computations. Sharing raw personal data with a centralized server performing the computation could raise concerns about priva...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 2021 08:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-24
[ [ "Ladjel", "Riad", "" ], [ "Anciaux", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Bellet", "Aurélien", "" ], [ "Scerri", "Guillaume", "" ] ]
Imagine a group of citizens willing to collectively contribute their personal data for the common good to produce socially useful information, resulting from data analytics or machine learning computations. Sharing raw personal data with a centralized server performing the computation could raise concerns about privacy...
2303.00815
Jingli Shi
Jingli Shi, Weihua Li, Quan Bai, Yi Yang, Jianhua Jiang
Soft Prompt Guided Joint Learning for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis
22 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Aspect term extraction is a fundamental task in fine-grained sentiment analysis, which aims at detecting customer's opinion targets from reviews on product or service. The traditional supervised models can achieve promising results with annotated datasets, however, the performance dramatically decreases when they are...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2023 20:33:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-03
[ [ "Shi", "Jingli", "" ], [ "Li", "Weihua", "" ], [ "Bai", "Quan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Jianhua", "" ] ]
Aspect term extraction is a fundamental task in fine-grained sentiment analysis, which aims at detecting customer's opinion targets from reviews on product or service. The traditional supervised models can achieve promising results with annotated datasets, however, the performance dramatically decreases when they are a...