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2002.09869
Alon Cohen
Alon Cohen, Haim Kaplan, Yishay Mansour and Aviv Rosenberg
Near-optimal Regret Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stochastic shortest path (SSP) is a well-known problem in planning and control, in which an agent has to reach a goal state in minimum total expected cost. In the learning formulation of the problem, the agent is unaware of the environment dynamics (i.e., the transition function) and has to repeatedly play for a give...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2020 09:10:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-25
[ [ "Cohen", "Alon", "" ], [ "Kaplan", "Haim", "" ], [ "Mansour", "Yishay", "" ], [ "Rosenberg", "Aviv", "" ] ]
Stochastic shortest path (SSP) is a well-known problem in planning and control, in which an agent has to reach a goal state in minimum total expected cost. In the learning formulation of the problem, the agent is unaware of the environment dynamics (i.e., the transition function) and has to repeatedly play for a given ...
1809.02847
Eric Wallace
Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Jordan Boyd-Graber
Interpreting Neural Networks With Nearest Neighbors
EMNLP 2018 BlackboxNLP
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Local model interpretation methods explain individual predictions by assigning an importance value to each input feature. This value is often determined by measuring the change in confidence when a feature is removed. However, the confidence of neural networks is not a robust measure of model uncertainty. This issue ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Sep 2018 18:03:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2018 13:05:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-08
[ [ "Wallace", "Eric", "" ], [ "Feng", "Shi", "" ], [ "Boyd-Graber", "Jordan", "" ] ]
Local model interpretation methods explain individual predictions by assigning an importance value to each input feature. This value is often determined by measuring the change in confidence when a feature is removed. However, the confidence of neural networks is not a robust measure of model uncertainty. This issue ma...
2012.02990
Shubham Vatsal
Dhruval Jain, Arun D Prabhu, Shubham Vatsal, Gopi Ramena, Naresh Purre
Codeswitched Sentence Creation using Dependency Parsing
null
null
10.1109/ICSC50631.2021.00030
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Codeswitching has become one of the most common occurrences across multilingual speakers of the world, especially in countries like India which encompasses around 23 official languages with the number of bilingual speakers being around 300 million. The scarcity of Codeswitched data becomes a bottleneck in the explora...
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Dec 2020 10:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-03
[ [ "Jain", "Dhruval", "" ], [ "Prabhu", "Arun D", "" ], [ "Vatsal", "Shubham", "" ], [ "Ramena", "Gopi", "" ], [ "Purre", "Naresh", "" ] ]
Codeswitching has become one of the most common occurrences across multilingual speakers of the world, especially in countries like India which encompasses around 23 official languages with the number of bilingual speakers being around 300 million. The scarcity of Codeswitched data becomes a bottleneck in the explorati...
1908.09822
Zhiding Yu
Yang Zou, Zhiding Yu, Xiaofeng Liu, B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar, Jinsong Wang
Confidence Regularized Self-Training
Accepted to ICCV 2019 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.MM cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Recent advances in domain adaptation show that deep self-training presents a powerful means for unsupervised domain adaptation. These methods often involve an iterative process of predicting on target domain and then taking the confident predictions as pseudo-labels for retraining. However, since pseudo-labels can be...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Aug 2019 17:56:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Aug 2019 05:26:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:57:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-16
[ [ "Zou", "Yang", "" ], [ "Yu", "Zhiding", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Kumar", "B. V. K. Vijaya", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jinsong", "" ] ]
Recent advances in domain adaptation show that deep self-training presents a powerful means for unsupervised domain adaptation. These methods often involve an iterative process of predicting on target domain and then taking the confident predictions as pseudo-labels for retraining. However, since pseudo-labels can be n...
2308.12964
Yunji Kim
Yunji Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Jin-Hwa Kim, Jung-Woo Ha, Jun-Yan Zhu
Dense Text-to-Image Generation with Attention Modulation
Accepted by ICCV2023. Code and data are available at https://github.com/naver-ai/DenseDiffusion
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Existing text-to-image diffusion models struggle to synthesize realistic images given dense captions, where each text prompt provides a detailed description for a specific image region. To address this, we propose DenseDiffusion, a training-free method that adapts a pre-trained text-to-image model to handle such dens...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:59:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-25
[ [ "Kim", "Yunji", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jiyoung", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jin-Hwa", "" ], [ "Ha", "Jung-Woo", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jun-Yan", "" ] ]
Existing text-to-image diffusion models struggle to synthesize realistic images given dense captions, where each text prompt provides a detailed description for a specific image region. To address this, we propose DenseDiffusion, a training-free method that adapts a pre-trained text-to-image model to handle such dense ...
1406.2285
Navya Chodisetti
Navya Chodisetti
A Piggybank Protocol for Quantum Cryptography
6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a quantum mechanical version of the piggy-bank cryptography protocol. The basic piggybank cryptography idea is to use two communications: one with the encrypted message, and the other regarding the encryption transformation which the receiver must decipher first. In the quantum mechanical version ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jun 2014 19:07:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-10
[ [ "Chodisetti", "Navya", "" ] ]
This paper presents a quantum mechanical version of the piggy-bank cryptography protocol. The basic piggybank cryptography idea is to use two communications: one with the encrypted message, and the other regarding the encryption transformation which the receiver must decipher first. In the quantum mechanical version of...
2308.10496
Oliver Niggemann
Jan-Philipp Roche and Oliver Niggemann and Jens Friebe
Using Autoencoders and AutoDiff to Reconstruct Missing Variables in a Set of Time Series
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existing black box modeling approaches in machine learning suffer from a fixed input and output feature combination. In this paper, a new approach to reconstruct missing variables in a set of time series is presented. An autoencoder is trained as usual with every feature on both sides and the neural network parameter...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Aug 2023 06:35:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Roche", "Jan-Philipp", "" ], [ "Niggemann", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Friebe", "Jens", "" ] ]
Existing black box modeling approaches in machine learning suffer from a fixed input and output feature combination. In this paper, a new approach to reconstruct missing variables in a set of time series is presented. An autoencoder is trained as usual with every feature on both sides and the neural network parameters ...
1408.0023
Michael Winterrose
Michael L. Winterrose and Kevin M. Carter
Strategic Evolution of Adversaries Against Temporal Platform Diversity Active Cyber Defenses
null
Proceedings of the Agent-Directed Simulation Symposium at the Spring Simulation Multiconference (2014): 68-76
null
null
cs.CR cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial dynamics are a critical facet within the cyber security domain, in which there exists a co-evolution between attackers and defenders in any given threat scenario. While defenders leverage capabilities to minimize the potential impact of an attack, the adversary is simultaneously developing countermeasures...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Jul 2014 20:32:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-19
[ [ "Winterrose", "Michael L.", "" ], [ "Carter", "Kevin M.", "" ] ]
Adversarial dynamics are a critical facet within the cyber security domain, in which there exists a co-evolution between attackers and defenders in any given threat scenario. While defenders leverage capabilities to minimize the potential impact of an attack, the adversary is simultaneously developing countermeasures t...
1605.05404
Matthias Petri
Simon Gog and Alistair Moffat and Matthias Petri
CSA++: Fast Pattern Search for Large Alphabets
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Indexed pattern search in text has been studied for many decades. For small alphabets, the FM-Index provides unmatched performance, in terms of both space required and search speed. For large alphabets -- for example, when the tokens are words -- the situation is more complex, and FM-Index representations are compact...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2016 00:20:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-19
[ [ "Gog", "Simon", "" ], [ "Moffat", "Alistair", "" ], [ "Petri", "Matthias", "" ] ]
Indexed pattern search in text has been studied for many decades. For small alphabets, the FM-Index provides unmatched performance, in terms of both space required and search speed. For large alphabets -- for example, when the tokens are words -- the situation is more complex, and FM-Index representations are compact, ...
2201.03486
Shahrzad Kiani Dehkordi
Shahrzad Kiani and Stark C. Draper
Successive Approximation Coding for Distributed Matrix Multiplication
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coded distributed computing was recently introduced to mitigate the effect of stragglers on distributed computing. This paper combines ideas of approximate computing with coded computing to further accelerate computation. We propose successive approximation coding (SAC) techniques that realize a tradeoff between accu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jan 2022 17:32:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-11
[ [ "Kiani", "Shahrzad", "" ], [ "Draper", "Stark C.", "" ] ]
Coded distributed computing was recently introduced to mitigate the effect of stragglers on distributed computing. This paper combines ideas of approximate computing with coded computing to further accelerate computation. We propose successive approximation coding (SAC) techniques that realize a tradeoff between accura...
2405.13781
Martin Engilberge
Yingxue Yu, Vidit Vidit, Andrey Davydov, Martin Engilberge, Pascal Fua
Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Robust Animal Re-Identification with Unsupervised Part-Based Feature Alignment
Accepted to CVPR workshop CV4Animals 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Animal Re-ID is crucial for wildlife conservation, yet it faces unique challenges compared to person Re-ID. First, the scarcity and lack of diversity in datasets lead to background-biased models. Second, animal Re-ID depends on subtle, species-specific cues, further complicated by variations in pose, background, and ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2024 16:08:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Yu", "Yingxue", "" ], [ "Vidit", "Vidit", "" ], [ "Davydov", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Engilberge", "Martin", "" ], [ "Fua", "Pascal", "" ] ]
Animal Re-ID is crucial for wildlife conservation, yet it faces unique challenges compared to person Re-ID. First, the scarcity and lack of diversity in datasets lead to background-biased models. Second, animal Re-ID depends on subtle, species-specific cues, further complicated by variations in pose, background, and li...
2003.08680
Rui Xiang
Rui Xiang, Rongjie Lai, Hongkai Zhao
Efficient and Robust Shape Correspondence via Sparsity-Enforced Quadratic Assignment
8 pages, 6 figures. Compared to the version to be published in the 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Figure 1 has been changed to a more illustrative example and run time table 1 has been updated by our recently optimized code
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we introduce a novel local pairwise descriptor and then develop a simple, effective iterative method to solve the resulting quadratic assignment through sparsity control for shape correspondence between two approximate isometric surfaces. Our pairwise descriptor is based on the stiffness and mass matrix...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Mar 2020 10:56:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2020 21:23:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-24
[ [ "Xiang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Lai", "Rongjie", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hongkai", "" ] ]
In this work, we introduce a novel local pairwise descriptor and then develop a simple, effective iterative method to solve the resulting quadratic assignment through sparsity control for shape correspondence between two approximate isometric surfaces. Our pairwise descriptor is based on the stiffness and mass matrix o...
2307.14439
Ryan Kortvelesy
Ryan Kortvelesy
Fixed Integral Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is often useful to perform integration over learned functions represented by neural networks. However, this integration is usually performed numerically, as analytical integration over learned functions (especially neural networks) is generally viewed as intractable. In this work, we present a method for represent...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2023 18:16:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:03:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Oct 2023 13:41:57 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Dec 2023 02:49:37 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-27
[ [ "Kortvelesy", "Ryan", "" ] ]
It is often useful to perform integration over learned functions represented by neural networks. However, this integration is usually performed numerically, as analytical integration over learned functions (especially neural networks) is generally viewed as intractable. In this work, we present a method for representin...
1001.2331
Sriram Vishwanath
Sriram Vishwanath
Information Theoretic Bounds for Low-Rank Matrix Completion
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.CC math.IT math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem from an information theoretic perspective. The completion problem is rephrased as a communication problem of an (uncoded) low-rank matrix source over an erasure channel. The paper then uses achievability and converse arguments to present order-wise optimal bou...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Jan 2010 20:54:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-08
[ [ "Vishwanath", "Sriram", "" ] ]
This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem from an information theoretic perspective. The completion problem is rephrased as a communication problem of an (uncoded) low-rank matrix source over an erasure channel. The paper then uses achievability and converse arguments to present order-wise optimal bound...
2211.06034
Ke Liao
Ke Liao, Wei Wang, Armagan Elibol, Lingzhong Meng, Xu Zhao, and Nak Young Chong
Does Deep Learning REALLY Outperform Non-deep Machine Learning for Clinical Prediction on Physiological Time Series?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning has been widely used in healthcare applications to approximate complex models, for clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. As deep learning has the outstanding ability to extract information from time series, its true capabilities on sparse, irregularly sampled, multivariate, and imbalanced phy...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2022 07:09:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-14
[ [ "Liao", "Ke", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Elibol", "Armagan", "" ], [ "Meng", "Lingzhong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Xu", "" ], [ "Chong", "Nak Young", "" ] ]
Machine learning has been widely used in healthcare applications to approximate complex models, for clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. As deep learning has the outstanding ability to extract information from time series, its true capabilities on sparse, irregularly sampled, multivariate, and imbalanced physi...
1711.10388
Rushil Anirudh
Rushil Anirudh, Hyojin Kim, Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan, K. Aditya Mohan, Kyle Champley, Timo Bremer
Lose The Views: Limited Angle CT Reconstruction via Implicit Sinogram Completion
Spotlight presentation at CVPR 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction is a fundamental component to a wide variety of applications ranging from security, to healthcare. The classical techniques require measuring projections, called sinograms, from a full 180$^\circ$ view of the object. This is impractical in a limited angle scenario, when the vie...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2017 16:37:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2018 16:23:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2018 17:20:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-12
[ [ "Anirudh", "Rushil", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyojin", "" ], [ "Thiagarajan", "Jayaraman J.", "" ], [ "Mohan", "K. Aditya", "" ], [ "Champley", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Bremer", "Timo", "" ] ]
Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction is a fundamental component to a wide variety of applications ranging from security, to healthcare. The classical techniques require measuring projections, called sinograms, from a full 180$^\circ$ view of the object. This is impractical in a limited angle scenario, when the viewi...
0710.4802
EDA Publishing Association
M. Scholive, V. Beroulle, C. Robach, M. L. Flottes (LIRMM), B. Rouzeyre (LIRMM)
Mutation Sampling Technique for the Generation of Structural Test Data
Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Dans Design, Automation and Test in Europe - DATE'05, Munich : Allemagne (2005)
null
null
cs.OH
null
Our goal is to produce validation data that can be used as an efficient (pre) test set for structural stuck-at faults. In this paper, we detail an original test-oriented mutation sampling technique used for generating such data and we present a first evaluation on these validation data with regard to a structural tes...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2007 11:56:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-09
[ [ "Scholive", "M.", "", "LIRMM" ], [ "Beroulle", "V.", "", "LIRMM" ], [ "Robach", "C.", "", "LIRMM" ], [ "Flottes", "M. L.", "", "LIRMM" ], [ "Rouzeyre", "B.", "", "LIRMM" ] ]
Our goal is to produce validation data that can be used as an efficient (pre) test set for structural stuck-at faults. In this paper, we detail an original test-oriented mutation sampling technique used for generating such data and we present a first evaluation on these validation data with regard to a structural test.
2112.05705
Patrick Xia
Patrick Xia, Richard Shin
Pruning Pretrained Encoders with a Multitask Objective
ENLSP NeurIPS 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sizes of pretrained language models make them challenging and expensive to use when there are multiple desired downstream tasks. In this work, we adopt recent strategies for model pruning during finetuning to explore the question of whether it is possible to prune a single encoder so that it can be used for multi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 2021 17:57:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-13
[ [ "Xia", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Shin", "Richard", "" ] ]
The sizes of pretrained language models make them challenging and expensive to use when there are multiple desired downstream tasks. In this work, we adopt recent strategies for model pruning during finetuning to explore the question of whether it is possible to prune a single encoder so that it can be used for multipl...
2401.13371
Patrick Kolpaczki
Patrick Kolpaczki, Maximilian Muschalik, Fabian Fumagalli, Barbara Hammer, Eyke H\"ullermeier
SVARM-IQ: Efficient Approximation of Any-order Shapley Interactions through Stratification
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Addressing the limitations of individual attribution scores via the Shapley value (SV), the field of explainable AI (XAI) has recently explored intricate interactions of features or data points. In particular, extensions of the SV, such as the Shapley Interaction Index (SII), have been proposed as a measure to still ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 11:01:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2024 08:36:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2024 14:44:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-04
[ [ "Kolpaczki", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Muschalik", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Fumagalli", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Hammer", "Barbara", "" ], [ "Hüllermeier", "Eyke", "" ] ]
Addressing the limitations of individual attribution scores via the Shapley value (SV), the field of explainable AI (XAI) has recently explored intricate interactions of features or data points. In particular, extensions of the SV, such as the Shapley Interaction Index (SII), have been proposed as a measure to still be...
1704.01937
Joshua Brakensiek
Joshua Brakensiek and Venkatesan Guruswami
Promise Constraint Satisfaction: Algebraic Structure and a Symmetric Boolean Dichotomy
39 pages; various revisions including removal of appendices and updates/corrections to some proofs
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DM cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A classic result due to Schaefer (1978) classifies all constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) over the Boolean domain as being either in $\mathsf{P}$ or $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. This paper considers a promise-problem variant of CSPs called PCSPs. A PCSP over a finite set of pairs of constraints $\Gamma$ consists of a pai...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Apr 2017 17:07:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 May 2021 15:34:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-07
[ [ "Brakensiek", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Guruswami", "Venkatesan", "" ] ]
A classic result due to Schaefer (1978) classifies all constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) over the Boolean domain as being either in $\mathsf{P}$ or $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. This paper considers a promise-problem variant of CSPs called PCSPs. A PCSP over a finite set of pairs of constraints $\Gamma$ consists of a pair ...
2405.03613
Jinwei Han
Jinwei Han, Yingguo Gao, Zhiwen Lin, Ke Yan, Shouhong Ding, Yuan Gao, Gui-Song Xia
Dual Relation Mining Network for Zero-Shot Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize novel classes through transferring shared semantic knowledge (e.g., attributes) from seen classes to unseen classes. Recently, attention-based methods have exhibited significant progress which align visual features and attributes via a spatial attention mechanism. However, t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2024 16:31:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Han", "Jinwei", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yingguo", "" ], [ "Lin", "Zhiwen", "" ], [ "Yan", "Ke", "" ], [ "Ding", "Shouhong", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Xia", "Gui-Song", "" ] ]
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize novel classes through transferring shared semantic knowledge (e.g., attributes) from seen classes to unseen classes. Recently, attention-based methods have exhibited significant progress which align visual features and attributes via a spatial attention mechanism. However, the...
1802.09189
Xingyu Fu
XingYu Fu, ZiYi Yang, XiuWen Duan
Language Distribution Prediction based on Batch Markov Monte Carlo Simulation with Migration
25 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Language spreading is a complex mechanism that involves issues like culture, economics, migration, population etc. In this paper, we propose a set of methods to model the dynamics of the spreading system. To model the randomness of language spreading, we propose the Batch Markov Monte Carlo Simulation with Migration(...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Feb 2018 07:52:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Fu", "XingYu", "" ], [ "Yang", "ZiYi", "" ], [ "Duan", "XiuWen", "" ] ]
Language spreading is a complex mechanism that involves issues like culture, economics, migration, population etc. In this paper, we propose a set of methods to model the dynamics of the spreading system. To model the randomness of language spreading, we propose the Batch Markov Monte Carlo Simulation with Migration(BM...
2401.14983
Dmitry O. Litvintsev
Dmitry Litvintsev (1), Chitrapu Krishnaveni (2), Svenja Meyer (3), Paul Millar (3), Tigran Mkrtchyan (1), Lea Morschel (3), Albert Rossi (1), and Marina Sahakyan (3) ((1) Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, (2) Linkoping University, (3) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)
Quota management in dCache or making a perfectly normal file system normal
26th Intl Conf Computing High Energy & Nuclear Phys (CHEP 2023)
null
null
FERMILAB-CONF-23-530-CSAID
cs.DB hep-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dCache (https://dcache.org) is a highly scalable storage system providing location-independent access to data. The data are stored across multiple data servers as complete files presented to the end-user via a single-rooted namespace. From its inception, dCache has been designed as a caching disk buffer to a tertiary...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 16:16:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Litvintsev", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Krishnaveni", "Chitrapu", "" ], [ "Meyer", "Svenja", "" ], [ "Millar", "Paul", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "Tigran", "" ], [ "Morschel", "Lea", "" ], [ "Rossi", "Albert", "" ], ...
dCache (https://dcache.org) is a highly scalable storage system providing location-independent access to data. The data are stored across multiple data servers as complete files presented to the end-user via a single-rooted namespace. From its inception, dCache has been designed as a caching disk buffer to a tertiary t...
1907.12014
Takahiro Hirofuchi
Takahiro Hirofuchi and Ryousei Takano
The Preliminary Evaluation of a Hypervisor-based Virtualization Mechanism for Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Module
null
null
null
null
cs.OS cs.AR cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies, being accessible in the same manner as DRAM, are considered indispensable for expanding main memory capacities. Intel Optane DCPMM is a long-awaited product that drastically increases main memory capacities. However, a substantial performance gap exists between DRAM and DCPMM. ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Jul 2019 05:06:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-30
[ [ "Hirofuchi", "Takahiro", "" ], [ "Takano", "Ryousei", "" ] ]
Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies, being accessible in the same manner as DRAM, are considered indispensable for expanding main memory capacities. Intel Optane DCPMM is a long-awaited product that drastically increases main memory capacities. However, a substantial performance gap exists between DRAM and DCPMM. In...
cs/0608044
Jay Kumar Sundararajan
Jay Kumar Sundararajan, Muriel Medard, MinJi Kim, Atilla Eryilmaz, Devavrat Shah, Ralf Koetter
Network Coding in a Multicast Switch
9 pages, submitted to IEEE INFOCOM 2007
null
10.1109/INFCOM.2007.137
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
null
We consider the problem of serving multicast flows in a crossbar switch. We show that linear network coding across packets of a flow can sustain traffic patterns that cannot be served if network coding were not allowed. Thus, network coding leads to a larger rate region in a multicast crossbar switch. We demonstrate ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2006 19:59:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-17
[ [ "Sundararajan", "Jay Kumar", "" ], [ "Medard", "Muriel", "" ], [ "Kim", "MinJi", "" ], [ "Eryilmaz", "Atilla", "" ], [ "Shah", "Devavrat", "" ], [ "Koetter", "Ralf", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of serving multicast flows in a crossbar switch. We show that linear network coding across packets of a flow can sustain traffic patterns that cannot be served if network coding were not allowed. Thus, network coding leads to a larger rate region in a multicast crossbar switch. We demonstrate a ...
2311.04578
Tuan Thanh Nguyen
Tuan Thanh Nguyen, Kui Cai, and Paul H. Siegel
A New Version of q-ary Varshamov-Tenengolts Codes with More Efficient Encoders: The Differential VT Codes and The Differential Shifted VT Codes
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2212.10721
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of correcting deletions and insertions has recently received significantly increased attention due to the DNA-based data storage technology, which suffers from deletions and insertions with extremely high probability. In this work, we study the problem of constructing non-binary burst-deletion/insertion c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2023 10:19:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-09
[ [ "Nguyen", "Tuan Thanh", "" ], [ "Cai", "Kui", "" ], [ "Siegel", "Paul H.", "" ] ]
The problem of correcting deletions and insertions has recently received significantly increased attention due to the DNA-based data storage technology, which suffers from deletions and insertions with extremely high probability. In this work, we study the problem of constructing non-binary burst-deletion/insertion cor...
2003.04339
Zhishuai Guo
Zhishuai Guo, Yan Yan and Tianbao Yang
Revisiting SGD with Increasingly Weighted Averaging: Optimization and Generalization Perspectives
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely studied in the literature from different angles, and is commonly employed for solving many big data machine learning problems. However, the averaging technique, which combines all iterative solutions into a single solution, is still under-explored. While some increasi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 18:14:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2020 03:07:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 01:21:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-28
[ [ "Guo", "Zhishuai", "" ], [ "Yan", "Yan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Tianbao", "" ] ]
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely studied in the literature from different angles, and is commonly employed for solving many big data machine learning problems. However, the averaging technique, which combines all iterative solutions into a single solution, is still under-explored. While some increasing...
2312.11062
Frank Mtumbuka
Frank Mtumbuka and Steven Schockaert
Entity or Relation Embeddings? An Analysis of Encoding Strategies for Relation Extraction
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Relation extraction is essentially a text classification problem, which can be tackled by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM). However, a key challenge arises from the fact that relation extraction cannot straightforwardly be reduced to sequence or token classification. Existing approaches therefore solve t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2023 09:58:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Mtumbuka", "Frank", "" ], [ "Schockaert", "Steven", "" ] ]
Relation extraction is essentially a text classification problem, which can be tackled by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM). However, a key challenge arises from the fact that relation extraction cannot straightforwardly be reduced to sequence or token classification. Existing approaches therefore solve the...
2203.15480
Yuwen Deng
Yuwen Deng, Donghai Guan, Yanyu Chen, Weiwei Yuan, Jiemin Ji, Mingqiang Wei
SAR-ShipNet: SAR-Ship Detection Neural Network via Bidirectional Coordinate Attention and Multi-resolution Feature Fusion
This paper was accepted by the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing(ICASSP) 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies a practically meaningful ship detection problem from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images by the neural network. We broadly extract different types of SAR image features and raise the intriguing question that whether these extracted features are beneficial to (1) suppress data variations (e.g., co...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 12:27:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Deng", "Yuwen", "" ], [ "Guan", "Donghai", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanyu", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Weiwei", "" ], [ "Ji", "Jiemin", "" ], [ "Wei", "Mingqiang", "" ] ]
This paper studies a practically meaningful ship detection problem from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images by the neural network. We broadly extract different types of SAR image features and raise the intriguing question that whether these extracted features are beneficial to (1) suppress data variations (e.g., comp...
2011.05354
Maxime Mulamba Ke Tchomba
Maxime Mulamba, Jayanta Mandi, Michelangelo Diligenti, Michele Lombardi, Victor Bucarey, Tias Guns
Contrastive Losses and Solution Caching for Predict-and-Optimize
Accepted at IJCAI2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many decision-making processes involve solving a combinatorial optimization problem with uncertain input that can be estimated from historic data. Recently, problems in this class have been successfully addressed via end-to-end learning approaches, which rely on solving one optimization problem for each training inst...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2020 19:09:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Jul 2021 10:39:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Mulamba", "Maxime", "" ], [ "Mandi", "Jayanta", "" ], [ "Diligenti", "Michelangelo", "" ], [ "Lombardi", "Michele", "" ], [ "Bucarey", "Victor", "" ], [ "Guns", "Tias", "" ] ]
Many decision-making processes involve solving a combinatorial optimization problem with uncertain input that can be estimated from historic data. Recently, problems in this class have been successfully addressed via end-to-end learning approaches, which rely on solving one optimization problem for each training instan...
1709.04421
Gerg\"o Barany
Gerg\"o Barany
Liveness-Driven Random Program Generation
Pre-proceedings paper presented at the 27th International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation (LOPSTR 2017), Namur, Belgium, 10-12 October 2017 (arXiv:1708.07854)
null
null
LOPSTR/2017/6
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Randomly generated programs are popular for testing compilers and program analysis tools, with hundreds of bugs in real-world C compilers found by random testing. However, existing random program generators may generate large amounts of dead code (computations whose result is never used). This leaves relatively littl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2017 17:06:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-14
[ [ "Barany", "Gergö", "" ] ]
Randomly generated programs are popular for testing compilers and program analysis tools, with hundreds of bugs in real-world C compilers found by random testing. However, existing random program generators may generate large amounts of dead code (computations whose result is never used). This leaves relatively little ...
1804.02245
Christian Torrero
Christian Torrero, Carlo Caprini and Daniele Miorandi
A Wikipedia-based approach to profiling activities on social media
8 pages, 5 figures - Work presented at the WikiWorkshop2018 during the Web Conference 2018 hosted in Lyon (France) from April 23 till April 27
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Online user profiling is a very active research field, catalyzing great interest by both scientists and practitioners. In this paper, in particular, we look at approaches able to mine social media activities of users to create a rich user profile. We look at the case in which the profiling is meant to characterize th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Apr 2018 13:06:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Apr 2018 08:59:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Sep 2018 16:34:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-09-27
[ [ "Torrero", "Christian", "" ], [ "Caprini", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Miorandi", "Daniele", "" ] ]
Online user profiling is a very active research field, catalyzing great interest by both scientists and practitioners. In this paper, in particular, we look at approaches able to mine social media activities of users to create a rich user profile. We look at the case in which the profiling is meant to characterize the ...
2105.01400
Iftach Haitner
Itay Berman and Iftach Haitner and Aris Tentes
Coin Flipping of \emph{Any} Constant Bias Implies One-Way Functions
This is the final draft of this paper. The full version was published in the Journal of the ACM 2018. An extended abstract of this work appeared in the proceedings of STOC 2014
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the existence of a coin-flipping protocol safe against \emph{any} non-trivial constant bias (\eg $.499$) implies the existence of one-way functions. This improves upon a recent result of Haitner and Omri [FOCS '11], who proved this implication for protocols with bias $\frac{\sqrt2 -1}2 - o(1) \approx .20...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2021 10:26:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-05
[ [ "Berman", "Itay", "" ], [ "Haitner", "Iftach", "" ], [ "Tentes", "Aris", "" ] ]
We show that the existence of a coin-flipping protocol safe against \emph{any} non-trivial constant bias (\eg $.499$) implies the existence of one-way functions. This improves upon a recent result of Haitner and Omri [FOCS '11], who proved this implication for protocols with bias $\frac{\sqrt2 -1}2 - o(1) \approx .207$...
2302.13279
Xingchao Yang
Xingchao Yang, Takafumi Taketomi, Yoshihiro Kanamori
Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decomposition
Eurographics 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Facial makeup enriches the beauty of not only real humans but also virtual characters; therefore, makeup for 3D facial models is highly in demand in productions. However, painting directly on 3D faces and capturing real-world makeup are costly, and extracting makeup from 2D images often struggles with shading effects...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2023 09:48:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "Yang", "Xingchao", "" ], [ "Taketomi", "Takafumi", "" ], [ "Kanamori", "Yoshihiro", "" ] ]
Facial makeup enriches the beauty of not only real humans but also virtual characters; therefore, makeup for 3D facial models is highly in demand in productions. However, painting directly on 3D faces and capturing real-world makeup are costly, and extracting makeup from 2D images often struggles with shading effects a...
2211.06569
Xiaoqing Tan
Xiaoqing Tan, Zhengling Qi, Christopher W. Seymour, Lu Tang
RISE: Robust Individualized Decision Learning with Sensitive Variables
Accepted at NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.AP stat.ME stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper introduces RISE, a robust individualized decision learning framework with sensitive variables, where sensitive variables are collectible data and important to the intervention decision, but their inclusion in decision making is prohibited due to reasons such as delayed availability or fairness concerns. A ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Nov 2022 04:31:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-15
[ [ "Tan", "Xiaoqing", "" ], [ "Qi", "Zhengling", "" ], [ "Seymour", "Christopher W.", "" ], [ "Tang", "Lu", "" ] ]
This paper introduces RISE, a robust individualized decision learning framework with sensitive variables, where sensitive variables are collectible data and important to the intervention decision, but their inclusion in decision making is prohibited due to reasons such as delayed availability or fairness concerns. A na...
1811.07999
Steven Kommrusch
Steve Kommrusch and Louis-No\"el Pouchet
Synthetic Lung Nodule 3D Image Generation Using Autoencoders
19 pages, 12 figures, full paper for work initially presented at IJCAI 2018
null
null
CS-18-101
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the challenges of using machine learning techniques with medical data is the frequent dearth of source image data on which to train. A representative example is automated lung cancer diagnosis, where nodule images need to be classified as suspicious or benign. In this work we propose an automatic synthetic lun...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2018 21:51:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2018 05:58:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Sep 2019 05:58:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-09-10
[ [ "Kommrusch", "Steve", "" ], [ "Pouchet", "Louis-Noël", "" ] ]
One of the challenges of using machine learning techniques with medical data is the frequent dearth of source image data on which to train. A representative example is automated lung cancer diagnosis, where nodule images need to be classified as suspicious or benign. In this work we propose an automatic synthetic lung ...
2010.14432
Edon Kelmendi
Shaull Almagor, Toghrul Karimov, Edon Kelmendi, J\"oel Ouaknine, James Worrell
Deciding $\omega$-Regular Properties on Linear Recurrence Sequences
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.FL cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of deciding $\omega$-regular properties on infinite traces produced by linear loops. Here we think of a given loop as producing a single infinite trace that encodes information about the signs of program variables at each time step. Formally, our main result is a procedure that inputs a prefix...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2020 16:49:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Almagor", "Shaull", "" ], [ "Karimov", "Toghrul", "" ], [ "Kelmendi", "Edon", "" ], [ "Ouaknine", "Jöel", "" ], [ "Worrell", "James", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of deciding $\omega$-regular properties on infinite traces produced by linear loops. Here we think of a given loop as producing a single infinite trace that encodes information about the signs of program variables at each time step. Formally, our main result is a procedure that inputs a prefix-i...
2101.00828
Le Fang
Le Fang, Tao Zeng, Chaochun Liu, Liefeng Bo, Wen Dong, Changyou Chen
Transformer-based Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Controllable Story Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate large-scale latent variable models (LVMs) for neural story generation -- an under-explored application for open-domain long text -- with objectives in two threads: generation effectiveness and controllability. LVMs, especially the variational autoencoder (VAE), have achieved both effective and controll...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 08:31:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jul 2021 17:18:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-09
[ [ "Fang", "Le", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Tao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chaochun", "" ], [ "Bo", "Liefeng", "" ], [ "Dong", "Wen", "" ], [ "Chen", "Changyou", "" ] ]
We investigate large-scale latent variable models (LVMs) for neural story generation -- an under-explored application for open-domain long text -- with objectives in two threads: generation effectiveness and controllability. LVMs, especially the variational autoencoder (VAE), have achieved both effective and controllab...
2308.16599
Felix Wagner
Felix Wagner and Florian Nachtigall and Lukas Franken and Nikola Milojevic-Dupont and Rafael H.M. Pereira and Nicolas Koch and Jakob Runge and Marta Gonzalez and Felix Creutzig
Using machine learning to understand causal relationships between urban form and travel CO2 emissions across continents
32 pages, 24 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Climate change mitigation in urban mobility requires policies reconfiguring urban form to increase accessibility and facilitate low-carbon modes of transport. However, current policy research has insufficiently assessed urban form effects on car travel at three levels: (1) Causality -- Can causality be established be...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2023 09:57:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 13:37:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-18
[ [ "Wagner", "Felix", "" ], [ "Nachtigall", "Florian", "" ], [ "Franken", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Milojevic-Dupont", "Nikola", "" ], [ "Pereira", "Rafael H. M.", "" ], [ "Koch", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Runge", "Jakob", ...
Climate change mitigation in urban mobility requires policies reconfiguring urban form to increase accessibility and facilitate low-carbon modes of transport. However, current policy research has insufficiently assessed urban form effects on car travel at three levels: (1) Causality -- Can causality be established beyo...
1312.0686
Yong Wang
Yong Wang
A Process Algebra for Games
24 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using formal tools in computer science to describe games is an interesting problem. We give games, exactly two person games, an axiomatic foundation based on the process algebra ACP (Algebra of Communicating Process). A fresh operator called opponent's alternative composition operator (OA) is introduced into ACP to d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Dec 2013 02:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 03:35:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 May 2014 04:21:19 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2015 07:57:27 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "crea...
2019-05-09
[ [ "Wang", "Yong", "" ] ]
Using formal tools in computer science to describe games is an interesting problem. We give games, exactly two person games, an axiomatic foundation based on the process algebra ACP (Algebra of Communicating Process). A fresh operator called opponent's alternative composition operator (OA) is introduced into ACP to des...
1509.06947
Gilles Puy
Gilles Puy and Mike Davies and R\'emi Gribonval
Recipes for stable linear embeddings from Hilbert spaces to R^m
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of constructing a linear map from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (possibly infinite dimensional) to $\mathbb{R}^m$ that satisfies a restricted isometry property (RIP) on an arbitrary signal model $\mathcal{S} \subset \mathcal{H}$. We present a generic framework that handles a large class of low...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2015 12:49:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2017 12:41:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-01-18
[ [ "Puy", "Gilles", "" ], [ "Davies", "Mike", "" ], [ "Gribonval", "Rémi", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of constructing a linear map from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (possibly infinite dimensional) to $\mathbb{R}^m$ that satisfies a restricted isometry property (RIP) on an arbitrary signal model $\mathcal{S} \subset \mathcal{H}$. We present a generic framework that handles a large class of low-d...
2210.07415
Negar Mokhberian
Negar Mokhberian, Frederic R. Hopp, Bahareh Harandizadeh, Fred Morstatter, Kristina Lerman
Noise Audits Improve Moral Foundation Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Morality plays an important role in culture, identity, and emotion. Recent advances in natural language processing have shown that it is possible to classify moral values expressed in text at scale. Morality classification relies on human annotators to label the moral expressions in text, which provides training data...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 23:37:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-17
[ [ "Mokhberian", "Negar", "" ], [ "Hopp", "Frederic R.", "" ], [ "Harandizadeh", "Bahareh", "" ], [ "Morstatter", "Fred", "" ], [ "Lerman", "Kristina", "" ] ]
Morality plays an important role in culture, identity, and emotion. Recent advances in natural language processing have shown that it is possible to classify moral values expressed in text at scale. Morality classification relies on human annotators to label the moral expressions in text, which provides training data t...
1706.00498
Karan Maheshwari
Karan Maheshwari, Nalini N
Facial Recognition Enabled Smart Door Using Microsoft Face API
4 pages, 5 figures, published with International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications
IJETA V4(3): Page(1-4) May - Jun 2017. ISSN: 2393-9516 http://www.ijetajournal.org. Published by Eighth Sense Research Group
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Privacy and Security are two universal rights and, to ensure that in our daily life we are secure, a lot of research is going on in the field of home security, and IoT is the turning point for the industry, where we connect everyday objects to share data for our betterment. Facial recognition is a well-established pr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2017 16:29:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-05
[ [ "Maheshwari", "Karan", "" ], [ "N", "Nalini", "" ] ]
Privacy and Security are two universal rights and, to ensure that in our daily life we are secure, a lot of research is going on in the field of home security, and IoT is the turning point for the industry, where we connect everyday objects to share data for our betterment. Facial recognition is a well-established proc...
2310.00108
Myeongseob Ko
Myeongseob Ko, Ming Jin, Chenguang Wang, and Ruoxi Jia
Practical Membership Inference Attacks Against Large-Scale Multi-Modal Models: A Pilot Study
International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to infer whether a data point has been used to train a machine learning model. These attacks can be employed to identify potential privacy vulnerabilities and detect unauthorized use of personal data. While MIAs have been traditionally studied for simple classification models, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 19:38:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-03
[ [ "Ko", "Myeongseob", "" ], [ "Jin", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chenguang", "" ], [ "Jia", "Ruoxi", "" ] ]
Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to infer whether a data point has been used to train a machine learning model. These attacks can be employed to identify potential privacy vulnerabilities and detect unauthorized use of personal data. While MIAs have been traditionally studied for simple classification models, re...
1710.11248
Justin Fu
Justin Fu, Katie Luo, Sergey Levine
Learning Robust Rewards with Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning provides a powerful and general framework for decision making and control, but its application in practice is often hindered by the need for extensive feature and reward engineering. Deep reinforcement learning methods can remove the need for explicit engineering of policy or value features, bu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2017 21:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Aug 2018 18:33:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-15
[ [ "Fu", "Justin", "" ], [ "Luo", "Katie", "" ], [ "Levine", "Sergey", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning provides a powerful and general framework for decision making and control, but its application in practice is often hindered by the need for extensive feature and reward engineering. Deep reinforcement learning methods can remove the need for explicit engineering of policy or value features, but ...
2206.03483
Martin Gauch
Martin Gauch, Maximilian Beck, Thomas Adler, Dmytro Kotsur, Stefan Fiel, Hamid Eghbal-zadeh, Johannes Brandstetter, Johannes Kofler, Markus Holzleitner, Werner Zellinger, Daniel Klotz, Sepp Hochreiter, Sebastian Lehner
Few-Shot Learning by Dimensionality Reduction in Gradient Space
Accepted at Conference on Lifelong Learning Agents (CoLLAs) 2022. Code: https://github.com/ml-jku/subgd Blog post: https://ml-jku.github.io/subgd
Proceedings of The 1st Conference on Lifelong Learning Agents, PMLR 199:1043-1064 (2022)
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce SubGD, a novel few-shot learning method which is based on the recent finding that stochastic gradient descent updates tend to live in a low-dimensional parameter subspace. In experimental and theoretical analyses, we show that models confined to a suitable predefined subspace generalize well for few-shot...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2022 17:58:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-30
[ [ "Gauch", "Martin", "" ], [ "Beck", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Adler", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Kotsur", "Dmytro", "" ], [ "Fiel", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Eghbal-zadeh", "Hamid", "" ], [ "Brandstetter", "Johannes", "" ],...
We introduce SubGD, a novel few-shot learning method which is based on the recent finding that stochastic gradient descent updates tend to live in a low-dimensional parameter subspace. In experimental and theoretical analyses, we show that models confined to a suitable predefined subspace generalize well for few-shot l...
2104.10865
Shin Yoo Dr
Jinhan Kim, Juyoung Jeon, Shin Hong, Shin Yoo
Predictive Mutation Analysis via Natural Language Channel in Source Code
null
null
10.1145/3510417
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mutation analysis can provide valuable insights into both System Under Test (SUT) and its test suite. However, it is not scalable due to the cost of building and testing a large number of mutants. Predictive Mutation Testing (PMT) has been proposed to reduce the cost of mutation testing, but it can only provide stati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Apr 2021 05:09:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jan 2022 02:33:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-15
[ [ "Kim", "Jinhan", "" ], [ "Jeon", "Juyoung", "" ], [ "Hong", "Shin", "" ], [ "Yoo", "Shin", "" ] ]
Mutation analysis can provide valuable insights into both System Under Test (SUT) and its test suite. However, it is not scalable due to the cost of building and testing a large number of mutants. Predictive Mutation Testing (PMT) has been proposed to reduce the cost of mutation testing, but it can only provide statist...
2308.01218
Manuel Valle Torre
Manuel Valle Torre, Catharine Oertel, Marcus Specht
The Sequence Matters in Learning -- A Systematic Literature Review
This version is for personal use and not for redistribution. The final version was published as part of the proceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference (LAK '24). March 18--22, 2024, Kyoto, Japan
null
10.1145/3636555.3636880
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Describing and analysing learner behaviour using sequential data and analysis is becoming more and more popular in Learning Analytics. Nevertheless, we found a variety of definitions of learning sequences, as well as choices regarding data aggregation and the methods implemented for analysis. Furthermore, sequences a...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Aug 2023 15:22:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:04:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-13
[ [ "Torre", "Manuel Valle", "" ], [ "Oertel", "Catharine", "" ], [ "Specht", "Marcus", "" ] ]
Describing and analysing learner behaviour using sequential data and analysis is becoming more and more popular in Learning Analytics. Nevertheless, we found a variety of definitions of learning sequences, as well as choices regarding data aggregation and the methods implemented for analysis. Furthermore, sequences are...
2211.16199
Haitz S\'aez de Oc\'ariz Borde
Haitz S\'aez de Oc\'ariz Borde, Anees Kazi, Federico Barbero, Pietro Li\`o
Latent Graph Inference using Product Manifolds
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Graph Neural Networks usually rely on the assumption that the graph topology is available to the network as well as optimal for the downstream task. Latent graph inference allows models to dynamically learn the intrinsic graph structure of problems where the connectivity patterns of data may not be directly accessibl...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Nov 2022 22:13:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2023 21:50:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2023 17:17:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-06-28
[ [ "Borde", "Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz", "" ], [ "Kazi", "Anees", "" ], [ "Barbero", "Federico", "" ], [ "Liò", "Pietro", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Networks usually rely on the assumption that the graph topology is available to the network as well as optimal for the downstream task. Latent graph inference allows models to dynamically learn the intrinsic graph structure of problems where the connectivity patterns of data may not be directly accessible....
2403.02372
Babak Salimi
Alireza Pirhadi, Mohammad Hossein Moslemi, Alexander Cloninger, Mostafa Milani, Babak Salimi
OTClean: Data Cleaning for Conditional Independence Violations using Optimal Transport
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ensuring Conditional Independence (CI) constraints is pivotal for the development of fair and trustworthy machine learning models. In this paper, we introduce \sys, a framework that harnesses optimal transport theory for data repair under CI constraints. Optimal transport theory provides a rigorous framework for meas...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 18:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-06
[ [ "Pirhadi", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Moslemi", "Mohammad Hossein", "" ], [ "Cloninger", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Milani", "Mostafa", "" ], [ "Salimi", "Babak", "" ] ]
Ensuring Conditional Independence (CI) constraints is pivotal for the development of fair and trustworthy machine learning models. In this paper, we introduce \sys, a framework that harnesses optimal transport theory for data repair under CI constraints. Optimal transport theory provides a rigorous framework for measur...
2209.15147
Zhibin Zou
Zhibin Zou
Optimizing towards the best insertion-based error-tolerating joints
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an optimization-based design process that can generate the best insertion-based joints with respect to different errors, including manipulation error, manufacturing error, and sensing error. We separate the analysis into two stages, the insertion and the after-insertion stability. Each sub-process is discr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2022 00:21:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2022 14:44:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-14
[ [ "Zou", "Zhibin", "" ] ]
We present an optimization-based design process that can generate the best insertion-based joints with respect to different errors, including manipulation error, manufacturing error, and sensing error. We separate the analysis into two stages, the insertion and the after-insertion stability. Each sub-process is discret...
1204.6364
Rushdi Shams Mr
Rushdi Shams, Adel Elsayed, Quazi Mah-Zereen Akter
A Corpus-based Evaluation of a Domain-specific Text to Knowledge Mapping Prototype
Journal of Computers, Academy Publishers 2010
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
The aim of this paper is to evaluate a Text to Knowledge Mapping (TKM) Prototype. The prototype is domain-specific, the purpose of which is to map instructional text onto a knowledge domain. The context of the knowledge domain is DC electrical circuit. During development, the prototype has been tested with a limited ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Apr 2012 03:52:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-05-01
[ [ "Shams", "Rushdi", "" ], [ "Elsayed", "Adel", "" ], [ "Akter", "Quazi Mah-Zereen", "" ] ]
The aim of this paper is to evaluate a Text to Knowledge Mapping (TKM) Prototype. The prototype is domain-specific, the purpose of which is to map instructional text onto a knowledge domain. The context of the knowledge domain is DC electrical circuit. During development, the prototype has been tested with a limited da...
2401.12866
Jeremias D\"otterl
Ralf Bruns, Jeremias D\"otterl, J\"urgen Dunkel, Sascha Ossowski
Evaluating Collaborative and Autonomous Agents in Data-Stream-Supported Coordination of Mobile Crowdsourcing
null
Sensors 2023, 23(2), 614
10.3390/s23020614
null
cs.AI cs.LG cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile crowdsourcing refers to systems where the completion of tasks necessarily requires physical movement of crowdworkers in an on-demand workforce. Evidence suggests that in such systems, tasks often get assigned to crowdworkers who struggle to complete those tasks successfully, resulting in high failure rates and...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2024 16:00:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-24
[ [ "Bruns", "Ralf", "" ], [ "Dötterl", "Jeremias", "" ], [ "Dunkel", "Jürgen", "" ], [ "Ossowski", "Sascha", "" ] ]
Mobile crowdsourcing refers to systems where the completion of tasks necessarily requires physical movement of crowdworkers in an on-demand workforce. Evidence suggests that in such systems, tasks often get assigned to crowdworkers who struggle to complete those tasks successfully, resulting in high failure rates and l...
1209.4405
You Qingshan
Qingshan You and Qun Wan and Yipeng Liu
Strongly Convex Programming for Principal Component Pursuit
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
In this paper, we address strongly convex programming for princi- pal component pursuit with reduced linear measurements, which decomposes a superposition of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix from a small set of linear measurements. We first provide sufficient conditions under which the strongly convex models lea...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2012 01:37:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-21
[ [ "You", "Qingshan", "" ], [ "Wan", "Qun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yipeng", "" ] ]
In this paper, we address strongly convex programming for princi- pal component pursuit with reduced linear measurements, which decomposes a superposition of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix from a small set of linear measurements. We first provide sufficient conditions under which the strongly convex models lead ...
1608.06787
Natasha Alechina
Natasha Alechina, Mehdi Dastani, and Brian Logan
Expressibility of norms in temporal logic
3 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this short note we address the issue of expressing norms (such as obligations and prohibitions) in temporal logic. In particular, we address the argument from [Governatori 2015] that norms cannot be expressed in Linear Time Temporal Logic (LTL).
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Aug 2016 12:01:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-25
[ [ "Alechina", "Natasha", "" ], [ "Dastani", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Logan", "Brian", "" ] ]
In this short note we address the issue of expressing norms (such as obligations and prohibitions) in temporal logic. In particular, we address the argument from [Governatori 2015] that norms cannot be expressed in Linear Time Temporal Logic (LTL).
2009.06389
Sahib Singh
Tom Farrand, Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah, Sahib Singh, Andrew Trask
Neither Private Nor Fair: Impact of Data Imbalance on Utility and Fairness in Differential Privacy
5 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deployment of deep learning in different fields and industries is growing day by day due to its performance, which relies on the availability of data and compute. Data is often crowd-sourced and contains sensitive information about its contributors, which leaks into models that are trained on it. To achieve rigorous ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:35:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Sep 2020 16:00:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Oct 2020 11:55:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-06
[ [ "Farrand", "Tom", "" ], [ "Mireshghallah", "Fatemehsadat", "" ], [ "Singh", "Sahib", "" ], [ "Trask", "Andrew", "" ] ]
Deployment of deep learning in different fields and industries is growing day by day due to its performance, which relies on the availability of data and compute. Data is often crowd-sourced and contains sensitive information about its contributors, which leaks into models that are trained on it. To achieve rigorous pr...
2107.02153
Jungsoo Park
Jungsoo Park, Sewon Min, Jaewoo Kang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Hannaneh Hajishirzi
FaVIQ: FAct Verification from Information-seeking Questions
ACL 2022(long). Data & Code available at https://faviq.github.io
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite significant interest in developing general purpose fact checking models, it is challenging to construct a large-scale fact verification dataset with realistic real-world claims. Existing claims are either authored by crowdworkers, thereby introducing subtle biases that are difficult to control for, or manuall...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 17:31:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2022 07:38:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-16
[ [ "Park", "Jungsoo", "" ], [ "Min", "Sewon", "" ], [ "Kang", "Jaewoo", "" ], [ "Zettlemoyer", "Luke", "" ], [ "Hajishirzi", "Hannaneh", "" ] ]
Despite significant interest in developing general purpose fact checking models, it is challenging to construct a large-scale fact verification dataset with realistic real-world claims. Existing claims are either authored by crowdworkers, thereby introducing subtle biases that are difficult to control for, or manually ...
2203.11938
Vladislav Golyanik
Navami Kairanda and Edith Tretschk and Mohamed Elgharib and Christian Theobalt and Vladislav Golyanik
{\phi}-SfT: Shape-from-Template with a Physics-Based Deformation Model
11 pages, 8 figures and one table; Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods estimate 3D surface deformations from a single monocular RGB camera while assuming a 3D state known in advance (a template). This is an important yet challenging problem due to the under-constrained nature of the monocular setting. Existing SfT techniques predominantly use geometric ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2022 17:59:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-23
[ [ "Kairanda", "Navami", "" ], [ "Tretschk", "Edith", "" ], [ "Elgharib", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Theobalt", "Christian", "" ], [ "Golyanik", "Vladislav", "" ] ]
Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods estimate 3D surface deformations from a single monocular RGB camera while assuming a 3D state known in advance (a template). This is an important yet challenging problem due to the under-constrained nature of the monocular setting. Existing SfT techniques predominantly use geometric an...
2104.05999
Pieter Boom
Pieter D. Boom, Ashley Seepujak, Odysseas Kosmas, Lee Margetts and Andrey Jivkov
Parallelized Discrete Exterior Calculus for Three-Dimensional Elliptic Problems
null
null
10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108456
null
cs.MS physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A formulation of elliptic boundary value problems is used to develop the first discrete exterior calculus (DEC) library for massively parallel computations with 3D domains. This can be used for steady-state analysis of any physical process driven by the gradient of a scalar quantity, e.g. temperature, concentration, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2021 08:06:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-20
[ [ "Boom", "Pieter D.", "" ], [ "Seepujak", "Ashley", "" ], [ "Kosmas", "Odysseas", "" ], [ "Margetts", "Lee", "" ], [ "Jivkov", "Andrey", "" ] ]
A formulation of elliptic boundary value problems is used to develop the first discrete exterior calculus (DEC) library for massively parallel computations with 3D domains. This can be used for steady-state analysis of any physical process driven by the gradient of a scalar quantity, e.g. temperature, concentration, pr...
1108.4478
Mehdi Karimi
Mehdi Karimi and Amir H. Banihashemi
An Efficient Algorithm for Finding Dominant Trapping Sets of LDPC Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant trapping sets of a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code. The algorithm can be used to estimate the error floor of LDPC codes or to be part of the apparatus to design LDPC codes with low error floors. For regular codes, the algorithm is initiated with...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Aug 2011 02:17:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Apr 2012 18:58:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-04-16
[ [ "Karimi", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Banihashemi", "Amir H.", "" ] ]
This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant trapping sets of a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code. The algorithm can be used to estimate the error floor of LDPC codes or to be part of the apparatus to design LDPC codes with low error floors. For regular codes, the algorithm is initiated with a...
2304.11087
Ebenezer Isaac
Ebenezer R. H. P. Isaac and Jim Reno
AI Product Security: A Primer for Developers
10 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Not too long ago, AI security used to mean the research and practice of how AI can empower cybersecurity, that is, AI for security. Ever since Ian Goodfellow and his team popularized adversarial attacks on machine learning, security for AI became an important concern and also part of AI security. It is imperative to ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2023 05:22:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-24
[ [ "Isaac", "Ebenezer R. H. P.", "" ], [ "Reno", "Jim", "" ] ]
Not too long ago, AI security used to mean the research and practice of how AI can empower cybersecurity, that is, AI for security. Ever since Ian Goodfellow and his team popularized adversarial attacks on machine learning, security for AI became an important concern and also part of AI security. It is imperative to un...
2212.04242
Olesya Mryglod
Olesya Mryglod
One for all and all for one: on the role of a conference in a scientist's life
9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Condensed Matter Physics, 2023, vol. 26, No. 1, 13801
10.5488/CMP.26.13801
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The quantitative description of the scientific conference MECO (Middle European Cooperation in Statistical Physics) based on bibliographic records is presented in the paper. Statistics of contributions and participants, co-authorship patterns at the levels of authors and countries, typical proportions of newcomers an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 12:54:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2023 11:05:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-07
[ [ "Mryglod", "Olesya", "" ] ]
The quantitative description of the scientific conference MECO (Middle European Cooperation in Statistical Physics) based on bibliographic records is presented in the paper. Statistics of contributions and participants, co-authorship patterns at the levels of authors and countries, typical proportions of newcomers and ...
2308.04026
Jiaju Lin
Jiaju Lin, Haoran Zhao, Aochi Zhang, Yiting Wu, Huqiuyue Ping, Qin Chen
AgentSims: An Open-Source Sandbox for Large Language Model Evaluation
submit to EMNLP2023 demo track
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
With ChatGPT-like large language models (LLM) prevailing in the community, how to evaluate the ability of LLMs is an open question. Existing evaluation methods suffer from following shortcomings: (1) constrained evaluation abilities, (2) vulnerable benchmarks, (3) unobjective metrics. We suggest that task-based evalu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2023 03:59:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-09
[ [ "Lin", "Jiaju", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Haoran", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Aochi", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yiting", "" ], [ "Ping", "Huqiuyue", "" ], [ "Chen", "Qin", "" ] ]
With ChatGPT-like large language models (LLM) prevailing in the community, how to evaluate the ability of LLMs is an open question. Existing evaluation methods suffer from following shortcomings: (1) constrained evaluation abilities, (2) vulnerable benchmarks, (3) unobjective metrics. We suggest that task-based evaluat...
1907.06775
Lukas Iffl\"ander
Lukas Iffl\"ander, Alexandra Dmitrienko, Christoph Hagen, Michael Jobst, Samuel Kounev
Hands Off my Database: Ransomware Detection in Databases through Dynamic Analysis of Query Sequences
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ransomware is an emerging threat which imposed a \$ 5 billion loss in 2017 and is predicted to hit \$ 11.5 billion in 2019. While initially targeting PC (client) platforms, ransomware recently made the leap to server-side databases - starting in January 2017 with the MongoDB Apocalypse attack, followed by other attac...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2019 22:22:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-17
[ [ "Iffländer", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Dmitrienko", "Alexandra", "" ], [ "Hagen", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Jobst", "Michael", "" ], [ "Kounev", "Samuel", "" ] ]
Ransomware is an emerging threat which imposed a \$ 5 billion loss in 2017 and is predicted to hit \$ 11.5 billion in 2019. While initially targeting PC (client) platforms, ransomware recently made the leap to server-side databases - starting in January 2017 with the MongoDB Apocalypse attack, followed by other attack ...
1911.07107
He Wang
He Wang, Feixiang He, Zhexi Peng, Yongliang Yang, Tianjia Shao, Kun Zhou, David Hogg
SMART: Skeletal Motion Action Recognition aTtack
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial attack has inspired great interest in computer vision, by showing that classification-based solutions are prone to imperceptible attack in many tasks. In this paper, we propose a method, SMART, to attack action recognizers which rely on 3D skeletal motions. Our method involves an innovative perceptual los...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Nov 2019 22:25:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Nov 2019 13:15:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Mar 2020 13:12:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-03-11
[ [ "Wang", "He", "" ], [ "He", "Feixiang", "" ], [ "Peng", "Zhexi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yongliang", "" ], [ "Shao", "Tianjia", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Kun", "" ], [ "Hogg", "David", "" ] ]
Adversarial attack has inspired great interest in computer vision, by showing that classification-based solutions are prone to imperceptible attack in many tasks. In this paper, we propose a method, SMART, to attack action recognizers which rely on 3D skeletal motions. Our method involves an innovative perceptual loss ...
2108.03654
Mohamed Tarek
Mohamed Tarek and Tapabrata Ray
Approximation schemes for stochastic compliance-based topology optimization with many loading scenarios
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2103.04594
null
10.1007/s00158-022-03221-0
null
cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, approximation schemes are proposed for handling load uncertainty in compliance-based topology optimization problems, where the uncertainty is described in the form of a set of finitely many loading scenarios. Efficient approximate methods are proposed to approximately evaluate and differentiate either ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Aug 2021 14:39:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-03
[ [ "Tarek", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Ray", "Tapabrata", "" ] ]
In this paper, approximation schemes are proposed for handling load uncertainty in compliance-based topology optimization problems, where the uncertainty is described in the form of a set of finitely many loading scenarios. Efficient approximate methods are proposed to approximately evaluate and differentiate either 1)...
2202.09773
Lige Ding
Lige Ding, Dong Zhao, Zhaofeng Wang, Guang Wang, Chang Tan, Lei Fan and Huadong Ma
Learning to Help Emergency Vehicles Arrive Faster: A Cooperative Vehicle-Road Scheduling Approach
13 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ever-increasing heavy traffic congestion potentially impedes the accessibility of emergency vehicles (EVs), resulting in detrimental impacts on critical services and even safety of people's lives. Hence, it is significant to propose an efficient scheduling approach to help EVs arrive faster. Existing vehicle-cent...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Feb 2022 10:25:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-22
[ [ "Ding", "Lige", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhaofeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guang", "" ], [ "Tan", "Chang", "" ], [ "Fan", "Lei", "" ], [ "Ma", "Huadong", "" ] ]
The ever-increasing heavy traffic congestion potentially impedes the accessibility of emergency vehicles (EVs), resulting in detrimental impacts on critical services and even safety of people's lives. Hence, it is significant to propose an efficient scheduling approach to help EVs arrive faster. Existing vehicle-centri...
1401.1882
YuLi Sun
Yuli Sun and Jinxu Tao
Image reconstruction from few views by L0-norm optimization
11 pages,5 figures, 1 table
null
10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/078703
null
cs.IT cs.CV math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
The L1-norm of the gradient-magnitude images (GMI), which is the well-known total variation (TV) model, is widely used as regularization in the few views CT reconstruction. As the L1-norm TV regularization is tending to uniformly penalize the image gradient and the low-contrast structures are sometimes over smoothed,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 02:08:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-01
[ [ "Sun", "Yuli", "" ], [ "Tao", "Jinxu", "" ] ]
The L1-norm of the gradient-magnitude images (GMI), which is the well-known total variation (TV) model, is widely used as regularization in the few views CT reconstruction. As the L1-norm TV regularization is tending to uniformly penalize the image gradient and the low-contrast structures are sometimes over smoothed, w...
1508.03931
Michael Goodrich
Michael T. Goodrich and Timothy Johnson and Manuel Torres
Knuthian Drawings of Series-Parallel Flowcharts
Full version
null
null
null
cs.CG cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by a classic paper by Knuth, we revisit the problem of drawing flowcharts of loop-free algorithms, that is, degree-three series-parallel digraphs. Our drawing algorithms show that it is possible to produce Knuthian drawings of degree-three series-parallel digraphs with good aspect ratios and small numbers of...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Aug 2015 05:59:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-18
[ [ "Goodrich", "Michael T.", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Torres", "Manuel", "" ] ]
Inspired by a classic paper by Knuth, we revisit the problem of drawing flowcharts of loop-free algorithms, that is, degree-three series-parallel digraphs. Our drawing algorithms show that it is possible to produce Knuthian drawings of degree-three series-parallel digraphs with good aspect ratios and small numbers of e...
cs/0110037
Nancy Mazur
Nancy Mazur (1), Peter Ross (2), Gerda Janssens (1) and Maurice Bruynooghe (1) ((1) Dept. of Computer Science K.U.Leuven, (2) Mission Critical)
Practical Aspects for a Working Compile Time Garbage Collection System for Mercury
15 pages. A version of this paper will appear in Proceeding of the Seventeenth International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP2001)
null
null
null
cs.PL
null
Compile-time garbage collection (CTGC) is still a very uncommon feature within compilers. In previous work we have developed a compile-time structure reuse system for Mercury, a logic programming language. This system indicates which datastructures can safely be reused at run-time. As preliminary experiments were pro...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Oct 2001 16:20:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mazur", "Nancy", "" ], [ "Ross", "Peter", "" ], [ "Janssens", "Gerda", "" ], [ "Bruynooghe", "Maurice", "" ] ]
Compile-time garbage collection (CTGC) is still a very uncommon feature within compilers. In previous work we have developed a compile-time structure reuse system for Mercury, a logic programming language. This system indicates which datastructures can safely be reused at run-time. As preliminary experiments were promi...
2311.12647
Jean-Luc Reding
Hendrik Meyer zum Felde, Jean-Luc Reding, Michael Lux
D-GATE: Decentralized Geolocation and Time Enforcement for Usage Control
null
2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), Delft, Netherlands, 2023, pp. 386-395
10.1109/EuroSPW59978.2023.00049
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of cloud environments, data providers entrust their data to data consumers in order to allow further computing on their own IT infrastructure. Usage control measures allow the data provider to restrict the usage of its data even on the data consumer's system. Two of these restrictions can be the geogra...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2023 14:48:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-22
[ [ "Felde", "Hendrik Meyer zum", "" ], [ "Reding", "Jean-Luc", "" ], [ "Lux", "Michael", "" ] ]
In the context of cloud environments, data providers entrust their data to data consumers in order to allow further computing on their own IT infrastructure. Usage control measures allow the data provider to restrict the usage of its data even on the data consumer's system. Two of these restrictions can be the geograph...
1901.00100
Zhiri Tang
Zhiri Tang, Ruohua Zhu, Peng Lin, Jin He, Hao Wang, Qijun Huang, Sheng Chang, Qiming Ma
A Hardware Friendly Unsupervised Memristive Neural Network with Weight Sharing Mechanism
10 pages, 11 figures
Neurocomputing 2019
10.1016/j.neucom.2018.12.049
null
cs.ET cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Memristive neural networks (MNNs), which use memristors as neurons or synapses, have become a hot research topic recently. However, most memristors are not compatible with mainstream integrated circuit technology and their stabilities in large-scale are not very well so far. In this paper, a hardware friendly MNN cir...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2019 05:56:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-03
[ [ "Tang", "Zhiri", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ruohua", "" ], [ "Lin", "Peng", "" ], [ "He", "Jin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Qijun", "" ], [ "Chang", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Ma", "Qiming", "" ...
Memristive neural networks (MNNs), which use memristors as neurons or synapses, have become a hot research topic recently. However, most memristors are not compatible with mainstream integrated circuit technology and their stabilities in large-scale are not very well so far. In this paper, a hardware friendly MNN circu...
1807.04979
Guojun Yin
Guojun Yin, Lu Sheng, Bin Liu, Nenghai Yu, Xiaogang Wang, Jing Shao, Chen Change Loy
Zoom-Net: Mining Deep Feature Interactions for Visual Relationship Recognition
22 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ECCV 2018, the source code will be released on https://github.com/gjyin91/ZoomNet
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recognizing visual relationships <subject-predicate-object> among any pair of localized objects is pivotal for image understanding. Previous studies have shown remarkable progress in exploiting linguistic priors or external textual information to improve the performance. In this work, we investigate an orthogonal per...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Jul 2018 09:20:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-16
[ [ "Yin", "Guojun", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Lu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Yu", "Nenghai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaogang", "" ], [ "Shao", "Jing", "" ], [ "Loy", "Chen Change", "" ] ]
Recognizing visual relationships <subject-predicate-object> among any pair of localized objects is pivotal for image understanding. Previous studies have shown remarkable progress in exploiting linguistic priors or external textual information to improve the performance. In this work, we investigate an orthogonal persp...
2109.12105
Xing Niu
Xing Niu, Georgiana Dinu, Prashant Mathur, Anna Currey
Faithful Target Attribute Prediction in Neural Machine Translation
Withdrawn from Findings of ACL 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The training data used in NMT is rarely controlled with respect to specific attributes, such as word casing or gender, which can cause errors in translations. We argue that predicting the target word and attributes simultaneously is an effective way to ensure that translations are more faithful to the training data d...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 17:55:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Niu", "Xing", "" ], [ "Dinu", "Georgiana", "" ], [ "Mathur", "Prashant", "" ], [ "Currey", "Anna", "" ] ]
The training data used in NMT is rarely controlled with respect to specific attributes, such as word casing or gender, which can cause errors in translations. We argue that predicting the target word and attributes simultaneously is an effective way to ensure that translations are more faithful to the training data dis...
2010.00587
Quanquan Gu
Jiafan He and Dongruo Zhou and Quanquan Gu
Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Discounted MDPs
33 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. In NeurIPS 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the reinforcement learning problem for discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) under the tabular setting. We propose a model-based algorithm named UCBVI-$\gamma$, which is based on the \emph{optimism in the face of uncertainty principle} and the Bernstein-type bonus. We show that UCBVI-$\gamma$ achieves ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2020 17:57:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:34:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jan 2022 02:23:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-04
[ [ "He", "Jiafan", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Dongruo", "" ], [ "Gu", "Quanquan", "" ] ]
We study the reinforcement learning problem for discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) under the tabular setting. We propose a model-based algorithm named UCBVI-$\gamma$, which is based on the \emph{optimism in the face of uncertainty principle} and the Bernstein-type bonus. We show that UCBVI-$\gamma$ achieves an...
2311.15395
Jann Goschenhofer
Jann Goschenhofer, Bernd Bischl, Zsolt Kira
ConstraintMatch for Semi-constrained Clustering
null
2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Constrained clustering allows the training of classification models using pairwise constraints only, which are weak and relatively easy to mine, while still yielding full-supervision-level model performance. While they perform well even in the absence of the true underlying class labels, constrained clustering models...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Nov 2023 19:31:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Goschenhofer", "Jann", "" ], [ "Bischl", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Kira", "Zsolt", "" ] ]
Constrained clustering allows the training of classification models using pairwise constraints only, which are weak and relatively easy to mine, while still yielding full-supervision-level model performance. While they perform well even in the absence of the true underlying class labels, constrained clustering models s...
1606.03802
Pedro Ribeiro Mendes J\'unior
Pedro Ribeiro Mendes J\'unior, Terrance E. Boult, Jacques Wainer, and Anderson Rocha
Open-Set Support Vector Machines
Version accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
null
10.1109/TSMC.2021.3074496
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Often, when dealing with real-world recognition problems, we do not need, and often cannot have, knowledge of the entire set of possible classes that might appear during operational testing. In such cases, we need to think of robust classification methods able to deal with the "unknown" and properly reject samples be...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2016 03:46:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 22:45:04 GMT", "version": "v10" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Feb 2022 20:21:30 GMT", "version": "v11" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2016 22:54:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "...
2022-02-23
[ [ "Júnior", "Pedro Ribeiro Mendes", "" ], [ "Boult", "Terrance E.", "" ], [ "Wainer", "Jacques", "" ], [ "Rocha", "Anderson", "" ] ]
Often, when dealing with real-world recognition problems, we do not need, and often cannot have, knowledge of the entire set of possible classes that might appear during operational testing. In such cases, we need to think of robust classification methods able to deal with the "unknown" and properly reject samples belo...
2010.00378
Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero
Angelica I Aviles-Rivero, Philip Sellars, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Nicolas Papadakis
GraphXCOVID: Explainable Deep Graph Diffusion Pseudo-Labelling for Identifying COVID-19 on Chest X-rays
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Can one learn to diagnose COVID-19 under extreme minimal supervision? Since the outbreak of the novel COVID-19 there has been a rush for developing Artificial Intelligence techniques for expert-level disease identification on Chest X-ray data. In particular, the use of deep supervised learning has become the go-to pa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 15:38:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 2021 18:30:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Aviles-Rivero", "Angelica I", "" ], [ "Sellars", "Philip", "" ], [ "Schönlieb", "Carola-Bibiane", "" ], [ "Papadakis", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Can one learn to diagnose COVID-19 under extreme minimal supervision? Since the outbreak of the novel COVID-19 there has been a rush for developing Artificial Intelligence techniques for expert-level disease identification on Chest X-ray data. In particular, the use of deep supervised learning has become the go-to para...
1508.06967
Bechir Hamdaoui
Bechir Hamdaoui
A Simple Algorithm for Coloring m-Clique Holes
null
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An m-clique hole is a sequence $\phi=(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\dots,\Phi_m)$ of $m$ distinct cliques such that $|\Phi_i| \leq m$ for all $i=1,2,\ldots,m$, and whose clique graph is a hole on $m$ vertices. That is, $\phi$ is an m-clique hole if for all $i\neq j$, $i,j=1,2,\ldots,m$, $\Phi_i \cap \Phi_{j} \neq \emptyset$ if and ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2015 18:50:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-28
[ [ "Hamdaoui", "Bechir", "" ] ]
An m-clique hole is a sequence $\phi=(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\dots,\Phi_m)$ of $m$ distinct cliques such that $|\Phi_i| \leq m$ for all $i=1,2,\ldots,m$, and whose clique graph is a hole on $m$ vertices. That is, $\phi$ is an m-clique hole if for all $i\neq j$, $i,j=1,2,\ldots,m$, $\Phi_i \cap \Phi_{j} \neq \emptyset$ if and on...
2401.11231
Yuhang Pi
Yuhang Pi and Zhifang Zhang
Two-Insertion/Deletion/Substitution Correcting Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, the emergence of DNA storage systems has led to a widespread focus on the research of codes correcting insertions, deletions, and classic substitutions. During the initial investigation, Levenshtein discovered the VT codes are precisely capable of correcting single insertion/deletion and then extende...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2024 13:46:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Pi", "Yuhang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhifang", "" ] ]
In recent years, the emergence of DNA storage systems has led to a widespread focus on the research of codes correcting insertions, deletions, and classic substitutions. During the initial investigation, Levenshtein discovered the VT codes are precisely capable of correcting single insertion/deletion and then extended ...
1807.00284
Yong Xia
Benteng Ma, Yong Xia
Autonomous Deep Learning: A Genetic DCNN Designer for Image Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have witnessed the breakthrough success of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in image classification and other vision applications. Although freeing users from the troublesome handcrafted feature extraction by providing a uniform feature extraction-classification framework, DCNNs still require a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Jul 2018 07:11:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-03
[ [ "Ma", "Benteng", "" ], [ "Xia", "Yong", "" ] ]
Recent years have witnessed the breakthrough success of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in image classification and other vision applications. Although freeing users from the troublesome handcrafted feature extraction by providing a uniform feature extraction-classification framework, DCNNs still require a h...
2109.02529
Andrea Piazzoni
Andrea Piazzoni, Jim Cherian, Mohamed Azhar, Jing Yew Yap, James Lee Wei Shung, Roshan Vijay
ViSTA: a Framework for Virtual Scenario-based Testing of Autonomous Vehicles
Accepted at 2021 IEEE Autonomous Driving AI Test Challenge - AITest 2021 8 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1109/AITEST52744.2021.00035
null
cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present ViSTA, a framework for Virtual Scenario-based Testing of Autonomous Vehicles (AV), developed as part of the 2021 IEEE Autonomous Test Driving AI Test Challenge. Scenario-based virtual testing aims to construct specific challenges posed for the AV to overcome, albeit in virtual test environme...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 15:12:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Sep 2021 04:46:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-22
[ [ "Piazzoni", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Cherian", "Jim", "" ], [ "Azhar", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Yap", "Jing Yew", "" ], [ "Shung", "James Lee Wei", "" ], [ "Vijay", "Roshan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present ViSTA, a framework for Virtual Scenario-based Testing of Autonomous Vehicles (AV), developed as part of the 2021 IEEE Autonomous Test Driving AI Test Challenge. Scenario-based virtual testing aims to construct specific challenges posed for the AV to overcome, albeit in virtual test environment...
2003.12154
Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah
Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah, Mohammadkazem Taram, Ali Jalali, Ahmed Taha Elthakeb, Dean Tullsen, Hadi Esmaeilzadeh
Not All Features Are Equal: Discovering Essential Features for Preserving Prediction Privacy
This paper is presented at the 2021 Web conference (WWW 2021)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When receiving machine learning services from the cloud, the provider does not need to receive all features; in fact, only a subset of the features are necessary for the target prediction task. Discerning this subset is the key problem of this work. We formulate this problem as a gradient-based perturbation maximizat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2020 20:45:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Feb 2021 05:02:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-23
[ [ "Mireshghallah", "Fatemehsadat", "" ], [ "Taram", "Mohammadkazem", "" ], [ "Jalali", "Ali", "" ], [ "Elthakeb", "Ahmed Taha", "" ], [ "Tullsen", "Dean", "" ], [ "Esmaeilzadeh", "Hadi", "" ] ]
When receiving machine learning services from the cloud, the provider does not need to receive all features; in fact, only a subset of the features are necessary for the target prediction task. Discerning this subset is the key problem of this work. We formulate this problem as a gradient-based perturbation maximizatio...
1909.13096
Kanglin Yin
Kanglin Yin, Qingfeng Du
On Representing Resilience Requirements of Microservice Architecture Systems
This manuscript is draft only, not intended for publication
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Together with the spread of DevOps practices and container technologies, Microserivce Architecture has become a mainstream architecture style in recent years. Resilience is a key characteristic in Microservice Architecture Systems(MSA Systems), and it shows the ability to cope with various kinds of system disturbance...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 Sep 2019 13:42:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 18:01:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2020 16:37:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-12
[ [ "Yin", "Kanglin", "" ], [ "Du", "Qingfeng", "" ] ]
Together with the spread of DevOps practices and container technologies, Microserivce Architecture has become a mainstream architecture style in recent years. Resilience is a key characteristic in Microservice Architecture Systems(MSA Systems), and it shows the ability to cope with various kinds of system disturbances ...
2309.03216
Bikram Koirala
Bikram Koirala, Behnood Rasti, Zakaria Bnoulkacem, Andrea de Lima Ribeiro, Yuleika Madriz, Erik Herrmann, Arthur Gestels, Thomas De Kerf, Sandra Lorenz, Margret Fuchs, Koen Janssens, Gunther Steenackers, Richard Gloaguen, and Paul Scheunders
A Multisensor Hyperspectral Benchmark Dataset For Unmixing of Intimate Mixtures
Currently, this paper is under review in IEEE
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Optical hyperspectral cameras capture the spectral reflectance of materials. Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and material composition is very complex. Quantitative validation of spectral unmixing...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Aug 2023 11:48:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-08
[ [ "Koirala", "Bikram", "" ], [ "Rasti", "Behnood", "" ], [ "Bnoulkacem", "Zakaria", "" ], [ "Ribeiro", "Andrea de Lima", "" ], [ "Madriz", "Yuleika", "" ], [ "Herrmann", "Erik", "" ], [ "Gestels", "Arthur", "...
Optical hyperspectral cameras capture the spectral reflectance of materials. Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and material composition is very complex. Quantitative validation of spectral unmixing a...
2403.17089
Ben Wang
Ben Wang
GOLF: Goal-Oriented Long-term liFe tasks supported by human-AI collaboration
null
Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2024)
10.1145/3626772.3657655
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advent of ChatGPT and similar large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the human-AI interaction and information-seeking process. Leveraging LLMs as an alternative to search engines, users can now access summarized information tailored to their queries, significantly reducing the cognitive load associated w...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 18:25:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 15:00:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-18
[ [ "Wang", "Ben", "" ] ]
The advent of ChatGPT and similar large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the human-AI interaction and information-seeking process. Leveraging LLMs as an alternative to search engines, users can now access summarized information tailored to their queries, significantly reducing the cognitive load associated wit...
2205.03809
Kanishka Wijewardena
Kanishka P. Wijewardena, Steven A. Grosz, Kai Cao, Anil K. Jain
Fingerprint Template Invertibility: Minutiae vs. Deep Templates
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Much of the success of fingerprint recognition is attributed to minutiae-based fingerprint representation. It was believed that minutiae templates could not be inverted to obtain a high fidelity fingerprint image, but this assumption has been shown to be false. The success of deep learning has resulted in alternative...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 May 2022 07:50:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-10
[ [ "Wijewardena", "Kanishka P.", "" ], [ "Grosz", "Steven A.", "" ], [ "Cao", "Kai", "" ], [ "Jain", "Anil K.", "" ] ]
Much of the success of fingerprint recognition is attributed to minutiae-based fingerprint representation. It was believed that minutiae templates could not be inverted to obtain a high fidelity fingerprint image, but this assumption has been shown to be false. The success of deep learning has resulted in alternative f...
1603.04322
Fariba Karimi Dr.
Fariba Karimi, Claudia Wagner, Florian Lemmerich, Mohsen Jadidi, Markus Strohmaier
Inferring Gender from Names on the Web: A Comparative Evaluation of Gender Detection Methods
2 pages, WWW conference
null
10.1145/2872518.2889385
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computational social scientists often harness the Web as a "societal observatory" where data about human social behavior is collected. This data enables novel investigations of psychological, anthropological and sociological research questions. However, in the absence of demographic information, such as gender, many ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2016 16:14:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-15
[ [ "Karimi", "Fariba", "" ], [ "Wagner", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Lemmerich", "Florian", "" ], [ "Jadidi", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Strohmaier", "Markus", "" ] ]
Computational social scientists often harness the Web as a "societal observatory" where data about human social behavior is collected. This data enables novel investigations of psychological, anthropological and sociological research questions. However, in the absence of demographic information, such as gender, many re...
2306.13840
Brando Miranda
Alycia Lee, Brando Miranda, Sudharsan Sundar, Sanmi Koyejo
Beyond Scale: the Diversity Coefficient as a Data Quality Metric Demonstrates LLMs are Pre-trained on Formally Diverse Data
null
Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning DMLR 2023
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current trends to pre-train capable Large Language Models (LLMs) mostly focus on scaling of model and dataset size. However, the quality of pre-training data is an important factor for training powerful LLMs, yet it is a nebulous concept that has not been fully characterized. Therefore, we use the recently proposed T...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Jun 2023 02:25:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2023 23:29:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Lee", "Alycia", "" ], [ "Miranda", "Brando", "" ], [ "Sundar", "Sudharsan", "" ], [ "Koyejo", "Sanmi", "" ] ]
Current trends to pre-train capable Large Language Models (LLMs) mostly focus on scaling of model and dataset size. However, the quality of pre-training data is an important factor for training powerful LLMs, yet it is a nebulous concept that has not been fully characterized. Therefore, we use the recently proposed Tas...
2104.09792
Gilad Kutiel
Iftah Gamzu, Hila Gonen, Gilad Kutiel, Ran Levy, Eugene Agichtein
Identifying Helpful Sentences in Product Reviews
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In recent years online shopping has gained momentum and became an important venue for customers wishing to save time and simplify their shopping process. A key advantage of shopping online is the ability to read what other customers are saying about products of interest. In this work, we aim to maintain this advantag...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Apr 2021 07:09:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 06:36:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 11 Jul 2021 08:37:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-07-13
[ [ "Gamzu", "Iftah", "" ], [ "Gonen", "Hila", "" ], [ "Kutiel", "Gilad", "" ], [ "Levy", "Ran", "" ], [ "Agichtein", "Eugene", "" ] ]
In recent years online shopping has gained momentum and became an important venue for customers wishing to save time and simplify their shopping process. A key advantage of shopping online is the ability to read what other customers are saying about products of interest. In this work, we aim to maintain this advantage ...
1802.06512
Ekaterina Bayguzina
Ekaterina Bayguzina and Bruno Clerckx
Asymmetric Modulation Design for Wireless Information and Power Transfer with Nonlinear Energy Harvesting
Submitted for publication. This version incorporates the conference version "Modulation Design for Wireless Information and Power Transfer with Nonlinear Energy Harvester Modeling" (available as v1)
null
10.1109/TWC.2019.2937024
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) have become increasingly important in radio frequency (RF) and communication communities recently. The problem of modulation design for SWIPT has however been scarcely addressed. In this paper, a modulation scheme...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Feb 2018 03:40:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Sep 2019 19:39:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-25
[ [ "Bayguzina", "Ekaterina", "" ], [ "Clerckx", "Bruno", "" ] ]
Far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) have become increasingly important in radio frequency (RF) and communication communities recently. The problem of modulation design for SWIPT has however been scarcely addressed. In this paper, a modulation scheme b...
2108.01289
Jisoo Mok
Jisoo Mok, Byunggook Na, Hyeokjun Choe, Sungroh Yoon
AdvRush: Searching for Adversarially Robust Neural Architectures
ICCV 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Deep neural networks continue to awe the world with their remarkable performance. Their predictions, however, are prone to be corrupted by adversarial examples that are imperceptible to humans. Current efforts to improve the robustness of neural networks against adversarial examples are focused on developing robust t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Aug 2021 04:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Aug 2021 06:34:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-11
[ [ "Mok", "Jisoo", "" ], [ "Na", "Byunggook", "" ], [ "Choe", "Hyeokjun", "" ], [ "Yoon", "Sungroh", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks continue to awe the world with their remarkable performance. Their predictions, however, are prone to be corrupted by adversarial examples that are imperceptible to humans. Current efforts to improve the robustness of neural networks against adversarial examples are focused on developing robust tra...
2211.13554
Fernando Alonso-Fernandez
Fernando Alonso-Fernandez, Julian Fierrez, Daniel Ramos, Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez
Quality-Based Conditional Processing in Multi-Biometrics: Application to Sensor Interoperability
Published at IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans
null
10.1109/TSMCA.2010.2047498
null
cs.CR cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As biometric technology is increasingly deployed, it will be common to replace parts of operational systems with newer designs. The cost and inconvenience of reacquiring enrolled users when a new vendor solution is incorporated makes this approach difficult and many applications will require to deal with information ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Nov 2022 12:11:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-28
[ [ "Alonso-Fernandez", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Fierrez", "Julian", "" ], [ "Ramos", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Gonzalez-Rodriguez", "Joaquin", "" ] ]
As biometric technology is increasingly deployed, it will be common to replace parts of operational systems with newer designs. The cost and inconvenience of reacquiring enrolled users when a new vendor solution is incorporated makes this approach difficult and many applications will require to deal with information fr...
2105.06284
Min Lin
Kong Huaicong, Lin Min, Wang Zining, Ouyang Jian, Cheng Julian
Ergodic Capacity of High Throughput Satellite Systems With Mixed FSO-RF Transmission
null
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a high throughput satellite system, where the feeder link uses free-space optical (FSO) and the user link uses radio frequency (RF) communication. In particular, we first propose a transmit diversity using Alamouti space time block coding to mitigate the atmospheric turbulence in the feeder link. Then, based...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 May 2021 13:29:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-14
[ [ "Huaicong", "Kong", "" ], [ "Min", "Lin", "" ], [ "Zining", "Wang", "" ], [ "Jian", "Ouyang", "" ], [ "Julian", "Cheng", "" ] ]
We study a high throughput satellite system, where the feeder link uses free-space optical (FSO) and the user link uses radio frequency (RF) communication. In particular, we first propose a transmit diversity using Alamouti space time block coding to mitigate the atmospheric turbulence in the feeder link. Then, based o...
2404.01136
Dongxu Chang
Dongxu Chang, Qingqing Peng, Zhiming Ma, Guanghui Wang, Dawei Yin
Density Evolution Analysis of Generalized Low-density Parity-check Codes under a Posteriori Probability Decoder
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, the performance of generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes under the a posteriori probability (APP) decoder is analyzed. We explore the concentration, symmetry, and monotonicity properties of GLDPC codes under the APP decoder, extending the applicability of density evolution to GLDPC codes. ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 14:30:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Aug 2024 13:40:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-07
[ [ "Chang", "Dongxu", "" ], [ "Peng", "Qingqing", "" ], [ "Ma", "Zhiming", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guanghui", "" ], [ "Yin", "Dawei", "" ] ]
In this study, the performance of generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes under the a posteriori probability (APP) decoder is analyzed. We explore the concentration, symmetry, and monotonicity properties of GLDPC codes under the APP decoder, extending the applicability of density evolution to GLDPC codes. On...
0710.4693
EDA Publishing Association
Ananta K. Majhi, Mohamed Azimane, Guido Gronthoud, Maurice Lousberg, Stefan Eichenberger, Fred Bowen
Memory Testing Under Different Stress Conditions: An Industrial Evaluation
Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Dans Design, Automation and Test in Europe - DATE'05, Munich : Allemagne (2005)
null
null
cs.AR
null
This paper presents the effectiveness of various stress conditions (mainly voltage and frequency) on detecting the resistive shorts and open defects in deep sub-micron embedded memories in an industrial environment. Simulation studies on very-low voltage, high voltage and at-speed testing show the need of the stress ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2007 09:14:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-09
[ [ "Majhi", "Ananta K.", "" ], [ "Azimane", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Gronthoud", "Guido", "" ], [ "Lousberg", "Maurice", "" ], [ "Eichenberger", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Bowen", "Fred", "" ] ]
This paper presents the effectiveness of various stress conditions (mainly voltage and frequency) on detecting the resistive shorts and open defects in deep sub-micron embedded memories in an industrial environment. Simulation studies on very-low voltage, high voltage and at-speed testing show the need of the stress co...
1802.01194
Joshua Garland
Joshua Garland, Andrew M. Berdahl, Jie Sun and Erik Bollt
Anatomy of Leadership in Collective Behaviour
13 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1063/1.5024395
null
cs.MA physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the mechanics behind the coordinated movement of mobile animal groups (collective motion) provides key insights into their biology and ecology, while also yielding algorithms for bio-inspired technologies and autonomous systems. It is becoming increasingly clear that many mobile animal groups are compos...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2018 21:21:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2018 20:02:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-15
[ [ "Garland", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Berdahl", "Andrew M.", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jie", "" ], [ "Bollt", "Erik", "" ] ]
Understanding the mechanics behind the coordinated movement of mobile animal groups (collective motion) provides key insights into their biology and ecology, while also yielding algorithms for bio-inspired technologies and autonomous systems. It is becoming increasingly clear that many mobile animal groups are composed...
2206.04465
Arunkumar A
Arunkumar A and Umesh S
Joint Encoder-Decoder Self-Supervised Pre-training for ASR
Submitted to Interspeech 2022
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown tremendous success in various speech-related downstream tasks, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). The output embeddings of the SSL model are treated as powerful short-time representations of the speech signal. However, in the ASR task, the main objective is to get t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2022 12:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-10
[ [ "A", "Arunkumar", "" ], [ "S", "Umesh", "" ] ]
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown tremendous success in various speech-related downstream tasks, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). The output embeddings of the SSL model are treated as powerful short-time representations of the speech signal. However, in the ASR task, the main objective is to get the...
2212.05023
Julian Suk
Julian Suk, Pim de Haan, Phillip Lippe, Christoph Brune, Jelmer M. Wolterink
Mesh Neural Networks for SE(3)-Equivariant Hemodynamics Estimation on the Artery Wall
Published in "Computers in Biology and Medicine"
null
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108328
null
cs.LG cs.CV math.GR physics.flu-dyn
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable asset for patient-specific cardiovascular-disease diagnosis and prognosis, but its high computational demands hamper its adoption in practice. Machine-learning methods that estimate blood flow in individual patients could accelerate or replace CFD simulation to overcom...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2022 18:16:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jun 2024 18:34:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Suk", "Julian", "" ], [ "de Haan", "Pim", "" ], [ "Lippe", "Phillip", "" ], [ "Brune", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Wolterink", "Jelmer M.", "" ] ]
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable asset for patient-specific cardiovascular-disease diagnosis and prognosis, but its high computational demands hamper its adoption in practice. Machine-learning methods that estimate blood flow in individual patients could accelerate or replace CFD simulation to overcome ...
2111.00452
Amirmohammad Radmehr
Amirmohammad Radmehr, Milad Asgari, Mehdi Tale Masouleh
Experimental Study on the Imitation of the Human Head-and-Eye Pose Using the 3-DOF Agile Eye Parallel Robot with ROS and Mediapipe Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a method to mimic a human face and eyes is proposed which can be regarded as a combination of computer vision techniques and neural network concepts. From a mechanical standpoint, a 3-DOF spherical parallel robot is used which imitates the human head movement. In what concerns eye movement, a 2-DOF mec...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Oct 2021 10:11:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Nov 2021 11:51:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-05
[ [ "Radmehr", "Amirmohammad", "" ], [ "Asgari", "Milad", "" ], [ "Masouleh", "Mehdi Tale", "" ] ]
In this paper, a method to mimic a human face and eyes is proposed which can be regarded as a combination of computer vision techniques and neural network concepts. From a mechanical standpoint, a 3-DOF spherical parallel robot is used which imitates the human head movement. In what concerns eye movement, a 2-DOF mecha...