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1702.04645
Benjamin Chi\^em
Benjamin Chi\^em, Andine Havelange, Paul Van Dooren
A parallel implementation of the Synchronised Louvain method
20 pages
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DC cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Community detection in networks is a very actual and important field of research with applications in many areas. But, given that the amount of processed data increases more and more, existing algorithms need to be adapted for very large graphs. The objective of this project was to parallelise the Synchronised Louvai...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2017 15:09:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-16
[ [ "Chiêm", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Havelange", "Andine", "" ], [ "Van Dooren", "Paul", "" ] ]
Community detection in networks is a very actual and important field of research with applications in many areas. But, given that the amount of processed data increases more and more, existing algorithms need to be adapted for very large graphs. The objective of this project was to parallelise the Synchronised Louvain ...
1606.08135
Xu Zhiqiang
Bing Gao, Zhiqiang Xu
Phaseless Rcovery using Gauss-Newton Method
16 pages
IEEE Trans. Signal Processing. VOL. 65, NO. 22, NOVEMBER 15, 2017
10.1109/TSP.2017.2742981
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we develop a concrete algorithm for phase retrieval, which we refer to as Gauss-Newton algorithm. In short, this algorithm starts with a good initial estimation, which is obtained by a modified spectral method, and then update the iteration point by a Gauss-Newton iteration step. We prove that a re-sam...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2016 06:22:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2016 06:40:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2018 01:24:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-02-12
[ [ "Gao", "Bing", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhiqiang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we develop a concrete algorithm for phase retrieval, which we refer to as Gauss-Newton algorithm. In short, this algorithm starts with a good initial estimation, which is obtained by a modified spectral method, and then update the iteration point by a Gauss-Newton iteration step. We prove that a re-sampl...
2312.16183
Luca Pantea
Milena Kapralova, Luca Pantea and Andrei Blahovici
LightGCN: Evaluated and Enhanced
Accepted at NeurIPS'23 Workshop on New in ML; 3 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper analyses LightGCN in the context of graph recommendation algorithms. Despite the initial design of Graph Convolutional Networks for graph classification, the non-linear operations are not always essential. LightGCN enables linear propagation of embeddings, enhancing performance. We reproduce the original f...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Dec 2023 15:18:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Kapralova", "Milena", "" ], [ "Pantea", "Luca", "" ], [ "Blahovici", "Andrei", "" ] ]
This paper analyses LightGCN in the context of graph recommendation algorithms. Despite the initial design of Graph Convolutional Networks for graph classification, the non-linear operations are not always essential. LightGCN enables linear propagation of embeddings, enhancing performance. We reproduce the original fin...
1805.04157
Stephen Bonner
Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan, Stephen Bonner, Jason D. Connolly, Noura Al Moubayed, Toby P. Breckon
On the Classification of SSVEP-Based Dry-EEG Signals via Convolutional Neural Networks
Accepted as a full paper at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC2018)
null
10.1109/SMC.2018.00631
null
cs.HC eess.SP q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach for the classification of raw dry-EEG signals without any data pre-processing. To illustrate the effectiveness of our approach, we utilise the Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) paradigm as our use case. SSVEP can be utilised to a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 May 2018 20:10:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Aug 2018 09:47:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Aznan", "Nik Khadijah Nik", "" ], [ "Bonner", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Connolly", "Jason D.", "" ], [ "Moubayed", "Noura Al", "" ], [ "Breckon", "Toby P.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach for the classification of raw dry-EEG signals without any data pre-processing. To illustrate the effectiveness of our approach, we utilise the Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) paradigm as our use case. SSVEP can be utilised to all...
2111.10663
Xingqin Lin
Xingqin Lin, Mingzhe Chen, Henrik Ryd\'en, Jaeseong Jeong, Heunchul Lee, M{\aa}rten Sundberg, Roy Timo, Hazhir S. Razaghi, H. Vincent Poor
Fueling the Next Quantum Leap in Cellular Networks: Embracing AI in 5G Evolution towards 6G
7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; submitted for publication
null
null
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cellular networks, such as 5G systems, are becoming increasingly complex for supporting various deployment scenarios and applications. Embracing artificial intelligence (AI) in 5G evolution is critical to managing the complexity and fueling the next quantum leap in 6G cellular networks. In this article, we share our ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Nov 2021 19:16:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-23
[ [ "Lin", "Xingqin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mingzhe", "" ], [ "Rydén", "Henrik", "" ], [ "Jeong", "Jaeseong", "" ], [ "Lee", "Heunchul", "" ], [ "Sundberg", "Mårten", "" ], [ "Timo", "Roy", "" ], [ "Razaghi"...
Cellular networks, such as 5G systems, are becoming increasingly complex for supporting various deployment scenarios and applications. Embracing artificial intelligence (AI) in 5G evolution is critical to managing the complexity and fueling the next quantum leap in 6G cellular networks. In this article, we share our ex...
2212.05410
Junwei Su
Junwei Su
ABC: Aggregation before Communication, a Communication Reduction Framework for Distributed Graph Neural Network Training and Effective Partition
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) are a family of neural models tailored for graph-structure data and have shown superior performance in learning representations for graph-structured data. However, training GNNs on large graphs remains challenging and a promising direction is distributed GNN training, which is to partition...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Dec 2022 04:54:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-13
[ [ "Su", "Junwei", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) are a family of neural models tailored for graph-structure data and have shown superior performance in learning representations for graph-structured data. However, training GNNs on large graphs remains challenging and a promising direction is distributed GNN training, which is to partition t...
1606.03639
Mohamed Mohamed M.Sc.
Mohamed Seif, Tamer Elbatt, and Karim G. Seddik
Sparse Spectrum Sensing in Infrastructure-less Cognitive Radio Networks via Binary Consensus Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compressive Sensing has been utilized in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) to exploit the sparse nature of the occupation of the primary users. Also, distributed spectrum sensing has been proposed to tackle the wireless channel problems, like node or link failures, rather than the common (centralized approach) for spec...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jun 2016 22:49:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-14
[ [ "Seif", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Elbatt", "Tamer", "" ], [ "Seddik", "Karim G.", "" ] ]
Compressive Sensing has been utilized in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) to exploit the sparse nature of the occupation of the primary users. Also, distributed spectrum sensing has been proposed to tackle the wireless channel problems, like node or link failures, rather than the common (centralized approach) for spectr...
2110.09069
Prashanth Amireddy
Prashanth Amireddy and Chetan Sai Digumarthi
Diameter constrained Steiner tree and related problems
13 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a dynamic programming solution to find the minimum cost of a diameter constrained Steiner tree in case of directed graphs. Then we show a simple reduction from undirected version to the directed version to realize an algorithm of similar complexity i.e, FPT in number of terminal vertices. Other natural varian...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 07:31:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2021 07:43:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-20
[ [ "Amireddy", "Prashanth", "" ], [ "Digumarthi", "Chetan Sai", "" ] ]
We give a dynamic programming solution to find the minimum cost of a diameter constrained Steiner tree in case of directed graphs. Then we show a simple reduction from undirected version to the directed version to realize an algorithm of similar complexity i.e, FPT in number of terminal vertices. Other natural variants...
1907.06399
Vanessa Pe\~na-Araya
Vanessa Pe\~na-Araya, Emmanuel Pietriga, Anastasia Bezerianos
A Comparison of Visualizations for Identifying Correlation over Space and Time
Accepted for presentation at IEEE VIS 2019, to be held October 20-25 in Vancouver, Canada; will be published in a special issue of IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG)
null
10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934807
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Observing the relationship between two or more variables over space and time is essential in many domains. For instance, looking, for different countries, at the evolution of both the life expectancy at birth and the fertility rate will give an overview of their demographics. The choice of visual representation for s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2019 09:49:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 13:16:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-16
[ [ "Peña-Araya", "Vanessa", "" ], [ "Pietriga", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Bezerianos", "Anastasia", "" ] ]
Observing the relationship between two or more variables over space and time is essential in many domains. For instance, looking, for different countries, at the evolution of both the life expectancy at birth and the fertility rate will give an overview of their demographics. The choice of visual representation for suc...
2302.12422
Chen Wang
Chen Wang, Linxi Fan, Jiankai Sun, Ruohan Zhang, Li Fei-Fei, Danfei Xu, Yuke Zhu, Anima Anandkumar
MimicPlay: Long-Horizon Imitation Learning by Watching Human Play
7th Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL 2023 oral presentation)
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Imitation learning from human demonstrations is a promising paradigm for teaching robots manipulation skills in the real world. However, learning complex long-horizon tasks often requires an unattainable amount of demonstrations. To reduce the high data requirement, we resort to human play data - video sequences of p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Feb 2023 02:54:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 05:44:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-16
[ [ "Wang", "Chen", "" ], [ "Fan", "Linxi", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jiankai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruohan", "" ], [ "Fei-Fei", "Li", "" ], [ "Xu", "Danfei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yuke", "" ], [ "Anandkumar", "Anima"...
Imitation learning from human demonstrations is a promising paradigm for teaching robots manipulation skills in the real world. However, learning complex long-horizon tasks often requires an unattainable amount of demonstrations. To reduce the high data requirement, we resort to human play data - video sequences of peo...
2206.06934
Tyler Cody
Tyler Cody
A Layered Reference Model for Penetration Testing with Reinforcement Learning and Attack Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers key challenges to using reinforcement learning (RL) with attack graphs to automate penetration testing in real-world applications from a systems perspective. RL approaches to automated penetration testing are actively being developed, but there is no consensus view on the representation of comput...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 15:53:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-15
[ [ "Cody", "Tyler", "" ] ]
This paper considers key challenges to using reinforcement learning (RL) with attack graphs to automate penetration testing in real-world applications from a systems perspective. RL approaches to automated penetration testing are actively being developed, but there is no consensus view on the representation of computer...
1802.09808
Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
Marian-Andrei Rizoiu and Timothy Graham and Rui Zhang and Yifei Zhang and Robert Ackland and Lexing Xie
#DebateNight: The Role and Influence of Socialbots on Twitter During the 1st 2016 U.S. Presidential Debate
null
12th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2018)
null
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Serious concerns have been raised about the role of 'socialbots' in manipulating public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections by retweeting partisan content to increase its reach. Here we analyze the role and influence of socialbots on Twitter by determining how they contribute to retweet diffusions. We co...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2018 10:23:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Apr 2018 12:36:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 May 2018 01:35:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-05-18
[ [ "Rizoiu", "Marian-Andrei", "" ], [ "Graham", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Ackland", "Robert", "" ], [ "Xie", "Lexing", "" ] ]
Serious concerns have been raised about the role of 'socialbots' in manipulating public opinion and influencing the outcome of elections by retweeting partisan content to increase its reach. Here we analyze the role and influence of socialbots on Twitter by determining how they contribute to retweet diffusions. We coll...
1712.05667
Thomas Franssen
Rodrigo Costas, Jeroen van Honk, Thomas Franssen
Scholars on Twitter: who and how many are they?
Conference Paper, International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, 2017, Wuhan, China
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present a novel methodology for identifying scholars with a Twitter account. By combining bibliometric data from Web of Science and Twitter users identified by Altmetric.com we have obtained the largest set of individual scholars matched with Twitter users made so far. Our methodology consists of a c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2017 13:42:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-18
[ [ "Costas", "Rodrigo", "" ], [ "van Honk", "Jeroen", "" ], [ "Franssen", "Thomas", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a novel methodology for identifying scholars with a Twitter account. By combining bibliometric data from Web of Science and Twitter users identified by Altmetric.com we have obtained the largest set of individual scholars matched with Twitter users made so far. Our methodology consists of a com...
2208.09439
Soham Deshmukh
Soham Deshmukh, Charles Lee
Adapting Task-Oriented Dialogue Models for Email Conversations
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Intent detection is a key part of any Natural Language Understanding (NLU) system of a conversational assistant. Detecting the correct intent is essential yet difficult for email conversations where multiple directives and intents are present. In such settings, conversation context can become a key disambiguating fac...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Aug 2022 16:41:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-22
[ [ "Deshmukh", "Soham", "" ], [ "Lee", "Charles", "" ] ]
Intent detection is a key part of any Natural Language Understanding (NLU) system of a conversational assistant. Detecting the correct intent is essential yet difficult for email conversations where multiple directives and intents are present. In such settings, conversation context can become a key disambiguating facto...
1409.5557
Eric Tramel
Eric W. Tramel and Santhosh Kumar and Andrei Giurgiu and Andrea Montanari
Statistical Estimation: From Denoising to Sparse Regression and Hidden Cliques
Chapter of "Statistical Physics, Optimization, Inference, and Message-Passing Algorithms", Eds.: F. Krzakala, F. Ricci-Tersenghi, L. Zdeborova, R. Zecchina, E. W. Tramel, L. F. Cugliandolo (Oxford University Press, to appear)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
These notes review six lectures given by Prof. Andrea Montanari on the topic of statistical estimation for linear models. The first two lectures cover the principles of signal recovery from linear measurements in terms of minimax risk. Subsequent lectures demonstrate the application of these principles to several pra...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Sep 2014 09:00:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-22
[ [ "Tramel", "Eric W.", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Santhosh", "" ], [ "Giurgiu", "Andrei", "" ], [ "Montanari", "Andrea", "" ] ]
These notes review six lectures given by Prof. Andrea Montanari on the topic of statistical estimation for linear models. The first two lectures cover the principles of signal recovery from linear measurements in terms of minimax risk. Subsequent lectures demonstrate the application of these principles to several pract...
1812.06799
Warit Sirichotedumrong
Warit Sirichotedumrong, Tatsuya Chuman, Hitoshi Kiya
Grayscale-Based Image Encryption Considering Color Sub-sampling Operation for Encryption-then-Compression Systems
Accepted in 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE 2018). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.13067
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.MM eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new grayscale-based block scrambling image encryption scheme is presented to enhance the security of Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems, which are used to securely transmit images through an untrusted channel provider. The proposed scheme enables the use of a smaller block size and a larger number of blocks ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Dec 2018 05:15:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-18
[ [ "Sirichotedumrong", "Warit", "" ], [ "Chuman", "Tatsuya", "" ], [ "Kiya", "Hitoshi", "" ] ]
A new grayscale-based block scrambling image encryption scheme is presented to enhance the security of Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) systems, which are used to securely transmit images through an untrusted channel provider. The proposed scheme enables the use of a smaller block size and a larger number of blocks th...
2108.06981
Umberto Cerruti
Umberto Cerruti
One Time Pad and the Short Key Dream
30 pages, 7 figures To appear in a next volume of the book series Collectio Ciphrarum, http://www.aracneeditrice.it/aracneweb/index.php/collana.html?col=CIPH
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This is a survey on the One Time Pad (OTP) and its derivatives, from its origins to modern times. OTP, if used correctly, is (the only) cryptographic code that no computing power, present or future, can break. Naturally, the discussion shifts to the creation of long random sequences, starting from short ones, which c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 09:19:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-17
[ [ "Cerruti", "Umberto", "" ] ]
This is a survey on the One Time Pad (OTP) and its derivatives, from its origins to modern times. OTP, if used correctly, is (the only) cryptographic code that no computing power, present or future, can break. Naturally, the discussion shifts to the creation of long random sequences, starting from short ones, which can...
2208.03320
Kalifou Ren\'e Traor\'e
Kalifou Ren\'e Traor\'e, Andr\'es Camero, Xiao Xiang Zhu
HPO: We won't get fooled again
Accepted at the Late-Breaking Workshop Track of AutoML Conference 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a well-studied research field. However, the effects and interactions of the components in an HPO pipeline are not yet well investigated. Then, we ask ourselves: can the landscape of HPO be biased by the pipeline used to evaluate individual configurations? To address this question,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2022 22:00:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-09
[ [ "Traoré", "Kalifou René", "" ], [ "Camero", "Andrés", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiao Xiang", "" ] ]
Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a well-studied research field. However, the effects and interactions of the components in an HPO pipeline are not yet well investigated. Then, we ask ourselves: can the landscape of HPO be biased by the pipeline used to evaluate individual configurations? To address this question, w...
1310.6011
Yue Lu
Pier Luigi Dragotti and Yue M. Lu
On Sparse Representation in Fourier and Local Bases
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the classical problem of finding the sparse representation of a signal in a pair of bases. When both bases are orthogonal, it is known that the sparse representation is unique when the sparsity $K$ of the signal satisfies $K<1/\mu(D)$, where $\mu(D)$ is the mutual coherence of the dictionary. Furthermore,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2013 18:56:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 May 2014 14:56:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-02
[ [ "Dragotti", "Pier Luigi", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yue M.", "" ] ]
We consider the classical problem of finding the sparse representation of a signal in a pair of bases. When both bases are orthogonal, it is known that the sparse representation is unique when the sparsity $K$ of the signal satisfies $K<1/\mu(D)$, where $\mu(D)$ is the mutual coherence of the dictionary. Furthermore, t...
2212.07903
Juntao Jiang
Juntao Jiang, Yuan Niu, Yi Tao
The First IEEE UV2022 Mathematical Modelling Competition: Backgrounds and Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Economic growth, people's health, and urban development face challenges in the post-epidemic era. How to promote high-quality and sustainable urban development, improve citizens' sense of happiness, and solve problems in city management have become a heated and crucial topic. Mathematical modeling is a research metho...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2022 15:37:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jul 2023 20:11:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Jiang", "Juntao", "" ], [ "Niu", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Tao", "Yi", "" ] ]
Economic growth, people's health, and urban development face challenges in the post-epidemic era. How to promote high-quality and sustainable urban development, improve citizens' sense of happiness, and solve problems in city management have become a heated and crucial topic. Mathematical modeling is a research method ...
1803.08605
Minxian Xu
Minxian Xu, Adel Nadjaran Toosi, Rajkumar Buyya
iBrownout: An Integrated Approach for Managing Energy and Brownout in Container-based Clouds
14 pages, in press
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 2018
10.1109/TSUSC.2018.2808493
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Energy consumption of Cloud data centers has been a major concern of many researchers, and one of the reasons for huge energy consumption of Clouds lies in the inefficient utilization of computing resources. Besides energy consumption, another challenge of data centers is the unexpected loads, which leads to the over...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2018 23:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-26
[ [ "Xu", "Minxian", "" ], [ "Toosi", "Adel Nadjaran", "" ], [ "Buyya", "Rajkumar", "" ] ]
Energy consumption of Cloud data centers has been a major concern of many researchers, and one of the reasons for huge energy consumption of Clouds lies in the inefficient utilization of computing resources. Besides energy consumption, another challenge of data centers is the unexpected loads, which leads to the overlo...
1601.03483
Renato Cordeiro De Amorim
Renato Cordeiro de Amorim
A survey on feature weighting based K-Means algorithms
Journal of Classification (to appear)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a real-world data set there is always the possibility, rather high in our opinion, that different features may have different degrees of relevance. Most machine learning algorithms deal with this fact by either selecting or deselecting features in the data preprocessing phase. However, we maintain that even among ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2015 08:46:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-15
[ [ "de Amorim", "Renato Cordeiro", "" ] ]
In a real-world data set there is always the possibility, rather high in our opinion, that different features may have different degrees of relevance. Most machine learning algorithms deal with this fact by either selecting or deselecting features in the data preprocessing phase. However, we maintain that even among re...
2212.01748
Brae Webb
Mark Utting, Brae J. Webb, Ian J. Hayes
Differential Testing of a Verification Framework for Compiler Optimizations (Experience Paper)
8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We want to verify the correctness of optimization phases in the GraalVM compiler, which consist of many thousands of lines of complex Java code performing sophisticated graph transformations. We have built high-level models of the data structures and operations of the code using the Isabelle/HOL theorem prover, and c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Dec 2022 06:14:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Utting", "Mark", "" ], [ "Webb", "Brae J.", "" ], [ "Hayes", "Ian J.", "" ] ]
We want to verify the correctness of optimization phases in the GraalVM compiler, which consist of many thousands of lines of complex Java code performing sophisticated graph transformations. We have built high-level models of the data structures and operations of the code using the Isabelle/HOL theorem prover, and can...
2401.10037
Ido Zuckerman
Ido Zuckerman, Nicole Werner, Jonathan Kouchly, Emma Huston, Shannon DiMarco, Paul DiMusto, Shlomi Laufer
Depth Over RGB: Automatic Evaluation of Open Surgery Skills Using Depth Camera
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Purpose: In this paper, we present a novel approach to the automatic evaluation of open surgery skills using depth cameras. This work is intended to show that depth cameras achieve similar results to RGB cameras, which is the common method in the automatic evaluation of open surgery skills. Moreover, depth cameras of...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 15:00:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-19
[ [ "Zuckerman", "Ido", "" ], [ "Werner", "Nicole", "" ], [ "Kouchly", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Huston", "Emma", "" ], [ "DiMarco", "Shannon", "" ], [ "DiMusto", "Paul", "" ], [ "Laufer", "Shlomi", "" ] ]
Purpose: In this paper, we present a novel approach to the automatic evaluation of open surgery skills using depth cameras. This work is intended to show that depth cameras achieve similar results to RGB cameras, which is the common method in the automatic evaluation of open surgery skills. Moreover, depth cameras offe...
1907.07833
Fernando Granha Jeronimo
Vedat Levi Alev, Fernando Granha Jeronimo, Madhur Tulsiani
Approximating Constraint Satisfaction Problems on High-Dimensional Expanders
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of approximately solving constraint satisfaction problems with arity $k > 2$ ($k$-CSPs) on instances satisfying certain expansion properties, when viewed as hypergraphs. Random instances of $k$-CSPs, which are also highly expanding, are well-known to be hard to approximate using known algorith...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2019 01:31:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-19
[ [ "Alev", "Vedat Levi", "" ], [ "Jeronimo", "Fernando Granha", "" ], [ "Tulsiani", "Madhur", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of approximately solving constraint satisfaction problems with arity $k > 2$ ($k$-CSPs) on instances satisfying certain expansion properties, when viewed as hypergraphs. Random instances of $k$-CSPs, which are also highly expanding, are well-known to be hard to approximate using known algorithmi...
2404.11016
Jiayang Li
Jiayang Li, Junjun Jiang, Pengwei Liang and Jiayi Ma
MaeFuse: Transferring Omni Features with Pretrained Masked Autoencoders for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion via Guided Training
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this research, we introduce MaeFuse, a novel autoencoder model designed for infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF). The existing approaches for image fusion often rely on training combined with downstream tasks to obtain high-level visual information, which is effective in emphasizing target objects and deliveri...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 02:47:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-18
[ [ "Li", "Jiayang", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Junjun", "" ], [ "Liang", "Pengwei", "" ], [ "Ma", "Jiayi", "" ] ]
In this research, we introduce MaeFuse, a novel autoencoder model designed for infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF). The existing approaches for image fusion often rely on training combined with downstream tasks to obtain high-level visual information, which is effective in emphasizing target objects and delivering...
1710.05781
Zhuang Chijie
Chijie Zhuang, Yong Zhang, Xin Zhou, Rong Zeng, Jinliang He and Lei Liu
A Fast Tree Algorithm for Electric Field Calculation in Electrical Discharge Simulations
null
null
10.1109/TMAG.2017.2756991
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The simulation of electrical discharges has been attracting a great deal of attention. In such simulations, the electric field computation dominates the computational time. In this paper, we propose a fast tree algorithm that helps to reduce the time complexity from $O(N^2)$ (from using direct summation) to $O(N\log ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2017 15:24:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-04
[ [ "Zhuang", "Chijie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yong", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xin", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Rong", "" ], [ "He", "Jinliang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lei", "" ] ]
The simulation of electrical discharges has been attracting a great deal of attention. In such simulations, the electric field computation dominates the computational time. In this paper, we propose a fast tree algorithm that helps to reduce the time complexity from $O(N^2)$ (from using direct summation) to $O(N\log N)...
2312.11285
Xijun Wang
Decheng Liu, Xijun Wang, Chunlei Peng, Nannan Wang, Ruiming Hu, Xinbo Gao
Adv-Diffusion: Imperceptible Adversarial Face Identity Attack via Latent Diffusion Model
Accepted by AAAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adversarial attacks involve adding perturbations to the source image to cause misclassification by the target model, which demonstrates the potential of attacking face recognition models. Existing adversarial face image generation methods still can't achieve satisfactory performance because of low transferability and...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2023 15:25:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 07:58:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Liu", "Decheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xijun", "" ], [ "Peng", "Chunlei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Nannan", "" ], [ "Hu", "Ruiming", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xinbo", "" ] ]
Adversarial attacks involve adding perturbations to the source image to cause misclassification by the target model, which demonstrates the potential of attacking face recognition models. Existing adversarial face image generation methods still can't achieve satisfactory performance because of low transferability and h...
2404.13432
Andrey Rudenko
Irina Rudenko, Andrey Rudenko, Achim J. Lilienthal, Kai O. Arras, Barbara Bruno
The Child Factor in Child-Robot Interaction: Discovering the Impact of Developmental Stage and Individual Characteristics
Pre-print submitted to the International Journal of Social Robotics, accepted March 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Social robots, owing to their embodied physical presence in human spaces and the ability to directly interact with the users and their environment, have a great potential to support children in various activities in education, healthcare and daily life. Child-Robot Interaction (CRI), as any domain involving children,...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2024 17:44:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-23
[ [ "Rudenko", "Irina", "" ], [ "Rudenko", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Lilienthal", "Achim J.", "" ], [ "Arras", "Kai O.", "" ], [ "Bruno", "Barbara", "" ] ]
Social robots, owing to their embodied physical presence in human spaces and the ability to directly interact with the users and their environment, have a great potential to support children in various activities in education, healthcare and daily life. Child-Robot Interaction (CRI), as any domain involving children, i...
2002.09320
Adnan Darwiche
Adnan Darwiche
An Advance on Variable Elimination with Applications to Tensor-Based Computation
To Appear in Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), Spain, 2020
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present new results on the classical algorithm of variable elimination, which underlies many algorithms including for probabilistic inference. The results relate to exploiting functional dependencies, allowing one to perform inference and learning efficiently on models that have very large treewidth. The highlight...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2020 14:17:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-21
[ [ "Darwiche", "Adnan", "" ] ]
We present new results on the classical algorithm of variable elimination, which underlies many algorithms including for probabilistic inference. The results relate to exploiting functional dependencies, allowing one to perform inference and learning efficiently on models that have very large treewidth. The highlight o...
1907.08228
Indira Sen
Indira Sen, Fabian Floeck, Katrin Weller, Bernd Weiss, Claudia Wagner
TED-On: A Total Error Framework for Digital Traces of Human Behavior on Online Platforms
20 pages, 2 figures, Longer version of paper set to appear in Public Opinion Quarterly. Updating terminology
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.HC cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Peoples' activities and opinions recorded as digital traces online, especially on social media and other web-based platforms, offer increasingly informative pictures of the public. They promise to allow inferences about populations beyond the users of the platforms on which the traces are recorded, representing real ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2019 18:18:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Sep 2019 16:42:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Dec 2019 18:03:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 2021 16:52:11 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-06-04
[ [ "Sen", "Indira", "" ], [ "Floeck", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Weller", "Katrin", "" ], [ "Weiss", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Wagner", "Claudia", "" ] ]
Peoples' activities and opinions recorded as digital traces online, especially on social media and other web-based platforms, offer increasingly informative pictures of the public. They promise to allow inferences about populations beyond the users of the platforms on which the traces are recorded, representing real po...
2005.02061
Roman Walch
Alexandros Bampoulidis and Alessandro Bruni and Lukas Helminger and Daniel Kales and Christian Rechberger and Roman Walch
Privately Connecting Mobility to Infectious Diseases via Applied Cryptography
Accepted at PoPETs 2022
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work has shown that cell phone mobility data has the unique potential to create accurate models for human mobility and consequently the spread of infected diseases. While prior studies have exclusively relied on a mobile network operator's subscribers' aggregated data in modelling disease dynamics, it may be p...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2020 10:59:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Oct 2020 14:31:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 10:27:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:19:49 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-06-14
[ [ "Bampoulidis", "Alexandros", "" ], [ "Bruni", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Helminger", "Lukas", "" ], [ "Kales", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Rechberger", "Christian", "" ], [ "Walch", "Roman", "" ] ]
Recent work has shown that cell phone mobility data has the unique potential to create accurate models for human mobility and consequently the spread of infected diseases. While prior studies have exclusively relied on a mobile network operator's subscribers' aggregated data in modelling disease dynamics, it may be pre...
2302.00868
Hojeong Lee
Hojeong Lee, Minseon Gwak, Kawon Lee, Minjeong Kim, Joseph Konan and Ojas Bhargave
Speech Enhancement for Virtual Meetings on Cellular Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study speech enhancement using deep learning (DL) for virtual meetings on cellular devices, where transmitted speech has background noise and transmission loss that affects speech quality. Since the Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) Challenge dataset does not contain practical disturbance, we collect a transmitted DNS ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Feb 2023 04:35:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2023 17:12:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-17
[ [ "Lee", "Hojeong", "" ], [ "Gwak", "Minseon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Kawon", "" ], [ "Kim", "Minjeong", "" ], [ "Konan", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Bhargave", "Ojas", "" ] ]
We study speech enhancement using deep learning (DL) for virtual meetings on cellular devices, where transmitted speech has background noise and transmission loss that affects speech quality. Since the Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) Challenge dataset does not contain practical disturbance, we collect a transmitted DNS (t...
1801.08329
Siddique Latif
Muhammad Usman, Siddique Latif and Junaid Qadir
Using Deep Autoencoders for Facial Expression Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Feature descriptors involved in image processing are generally manually chosen and high dimensional in nature. Selecting the most important features is a very crucial task for systems like facial expression recognition. This paper investigates the performance of deep autoencoders for feature selection and dimension r...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2018 10:06:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-26
[ [ "Usman", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Latif", "Siddique", "" ], [ "Qadir", "Junaid", "" ] ]
Feature descriptors involved in image processing are generally manually chosen and high dimensional in nature. Selecting the most important features is a very crucial task for systems like facial expression recognition. This paper investigates the performance of deep autoencoders for feature selection and dimension red...
2002.00718
Fabio Cermelli
Fabio Cermelli, Massimiliano Mancini, Samuel Rota Bul\`o, Elisa Ricci, Barbara Caputo
Modeling the Background for Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation
Accepted at CVPR 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite their effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, deep architectures suffer from some important limitations. In particular, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform poorly when they are required to update their model as new classes are available but the original training set is not retain...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2020 13:30:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2020 14:01:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-31
[ [ "Cermelli", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Mancini", "Massimiliano", "" ], [ "Bulò", "Samuel Rota", "" ], [ "Ricci", "Elisa", "" ], [ "Caputo", "Barbara", "" ] ]
Despite their effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, deep architectures suffer from some important limitations. In particular, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform poorly when they are required to update their model as new classes are available but the original training set is not retained...
2101.07314
Takuma Yagi
Takuma Yagi, Takumi Nishiyasu, Kunimasa Kawasaki, Moe Matsuki, Yoichi Sato
GO-Finder: A Registration-Free Wearable System for Assisting Users in Finding Lost Objects via Hand-Held Object Discovery
13 pages, 13 figures, ACM IUI 2021
null
10.1145/3397481.3450664
null
cs.HC cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
People spend an enormous amount of time and effort looking for lost objects. To help remind people of the location of lost objects, various computational systems that provide information on their locations have been developed. However, prior systems for assisting people in finding objects require users to register th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jan 2021 20:04:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2021 11:16:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-15
[ [ "Yagi", "Takuma", "" ], [ "Nishiyasu", "Takumi", "" ], [ "Kawasaki", "Kunimasa", "" ], [ "Matsuki", "Moe", "" ], [ "Sato", "Yoichi", "" ] ]
People spend an enormous amount of time and effort looking for lost objects. To help remind people of the location of lost objects, various computational systems that provide information on their locations have been developed. However, prior systems for assisting people in finding objects require users to register the ...
2101.04035
Jesse Josua Benjamin
Jesse Josua Benjamin, Arne Berger, Nick Merrill, James Pierce
Machine Learning Uncertainty as a Design Material: A Post-Phenomenological Inquiry
Accepted to ACM 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2021)
null
10.1145/3411764.3445481
null
cs.HC cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Design research is important for understanding and interrogating how emerging technologies shape human experience. However, design research with Machine Learning (ML) is relatively underdeveloped. Crucially, designers have not found a grasp on ML uncertainty as a design opportunity rather than an obstacle. The techni...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 17:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-19
[ [ "Benjamin", "Jesse Josua", "" ], [ "Berger", "Arne", "" ], [ "Merrill", "Nick", "" ], [ "Pierce", "James", "" ] ]
Design research is important for understanding and interrogating how emerging technologies shape human experience. However, design research with Machine Learning (ML) is relatively underdeveloped. Crucially, designers have not found a grasp on ML uncertainty as a design opportunity rather than an obstacle. The technica...
1106.5489
Gilberto Pastorello
Gilberto Z. Pastorello, G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa and Mario A. Nascimento
A Review of the Enviro-Net Project
v2: 29 pages, 5 figures, reflects changes addressing reviewers' comments v1: 38 pages, 8 figures
G. Z. Pastorello, G. A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, M. A. Nascimento. Enviro-Net: From Networks of Ground-Based Sensor Systems to a Web Platform for Sensor Data Management. Sensors. 2011; 11(6):6454-6479
10.3390/s110606454
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is due to increasing availability of sensing systems and the development of new ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2011 18:55:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2011 18:44:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-01
[ [ "Pastorello", "Gilberto Z.", "" ], [ "Sanchez-Azofeifa", "G. Arturo", "" ], [ "Nascimento", "Mario A.", "" ] ]
Ecosystems monitoring is essential to properly understand their development and the effects of events, both climatological and anthropological in nature. The amount of data used in these assessments is increasing at very high rates. This is due to increasing availability of sensing systems and the development of new te...
2407.11253
Xinling Yu
Xinling Yu, Sean Hooten, Ziyue Liu, Yequan Zhao, Marco Fiorentino, Thomas Van Vaerenbergh, Zheng Zhang
Separable Operator Networks
SepONet version 2. This revised version polishes writing and open sources code. The initial version was submitted to arXiv on July 15, 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Operator learning has become a powerful tool in machine learning for modeling complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Although Deep Operator Networks (DeepONet) show promise, they require extensive data acquisition. Physics-informed DeepONets (PI-DeepONet) mitigate data scarcity bu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jul 2024 21:43:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2024 07:08:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-14
[ [ "Yu", "Xinling", "" ], [ "Hooten", "Sean", "" ], [ "Liu", "Ziyue", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yequan", "" ], [ "Fiorentino", "Marco", "" ], [ "Van Vaerenbergh", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zheng", "" ] ]
Operator learning has become a powerful tool in machine learning for modeling complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Although Deep Operator Networks (DeepONet) show promise, they require extensive data acquisition. Physics-informed DeepONets (PI-DeepONet) mitigate data scarcity but ...
1006.3159
Alexandre Chapoutot
Olivier Bouissou (LMeASI), Yassamine Seladji (LMeASI), Alexandre Chapoutot (LIP6)
Abstract Fixpoint Computations with Numerical Acceleration Methods
null
Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (2010) 29-42
10.1016/j.entcs.2010.09.004
null
cs.PL cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Static analysis by abstract interpretation aims at automatically proving properties of computer programs. To do this, an over-approximation of program semantics, defined as the least fixpoint of a system of semantic equations, must be computed. To enforce the convergence of this computation, widening operator is used...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 2010 08:39:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-02
[ [ "Bouissou", "Olivier", "", "LMeASI" ], [ "Seladji", "Yassamine", "", "LMeASI" ], [ "Chapoutot", "Alexandre", "", "LIP6" ] ]
Static analysis by abstract interpretation aims at automatically proving properties of computer programs. To do this, an over-approximation of program semantics, defined as the least fixpoint of a system of semantic equations, must be computed. To enforce the convergence of this computation, widening operator is used b...
2003.02227
Hsiu-Chin Lin
Hsiu-Chin Lin and Michael Mistry
Contact Surface Estimation via Haptic Perception
Accepted for publications in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2020
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Legged systems need to optimize contact force in order to maintain contacts. For this, the controller needs to have the knowledge of the surface geometry and how slippery the terrain is. We can use a vision system to realize the terrain, but the accuracy of the vision system degrades in harsh weather, and it cannot v...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Mar 2020 18:15:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-05
[ [ "Lin", "Hsiu-Chin", "" ], [ "Mistry", "Michael", "" ] ]
Legged systems need to optimize contact force in order to maintain contacts. For this, the controller needs to have the knowledge of the surface geometry and how slippery the terrain is. We can use a vision system to realize the terrain, but the accuracy of the vision system degrades in harsh weather, and it cannot vis...
2311.14838
Nikolay Bogoychev Dr
Nikolay Bogoychev, Jelmer van der Linde, Graeme Nail, Barry Haddow, Jaume Zaragoza-Bernabeu, Gema Ram\'irez-S\'anchez, Lukas Weymann, Tudor Nicolae Mateiu, Jind\v{r}ich Helcl, Mikko Aulamo
OpusCleaner and OpusTrainer, open source toolkits for training Machine Translation and Large language models
Code on Github: https://github.com/hplt-project/OpusCleaner and https://github.com/hplt-project/OpusTrainer
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Developing high quality machine translation systems is a labour intensive, challenging and confusing process for newcomers to the field. We present a pair of tools OpusCleaner and OpusTrainer that aim to simplify the process, reduce the amount of work and lower the entry barrier for newcomers. OpusCleaner is a data...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Nov 2023 20:24:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Bogoychev", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "van der Linde", "Jelmer", "" ], [ "Nail", "Graeme", "" ], [ "Haddow", "Barry", "" ], [ "Zaragoza-Bernabeu", "Jaume", "" ], [ "Ramírez-Sánchez", "Gema", "" ], [ "Weymann", "Lukas...
Developing high quality machine translation systems is a labour intensive, challenging and confusing process for newcomers to the field. We present a pair of tools OpusCleaner and OpusTrainer that aim to simplify the process, reduce the amount of work and lower the entry barrier for newcomers. OpusCleaner is a data dow...
2406.06618
Shuo Yu
Shuo Yu, Feng Xia, Yueru Wang, Shihao Li, Falih Febrinanto, Madhu Chetty
PANDORA: Deep graph learning based COVID-19 infection risk level forecasting
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
COVID-19 as a global pandemic causes a massive disruption to social stability that threatens human life and the economy. Policymakers and all elements of society must deliver measurable actions based on the pandemic's severity to minimize the detrimental impact of COVID-19. A proper forecasting system is arguably imp...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 07:27:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Yu", "Shuo", "" ], [ "Xia", "Feng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yueru", "" ], [ "Li", "Shihao", "" ], [ "Febrinanto", "Falih", "" ], [ "Chetty", "Madhu", "" ] ]
COVID-19 as a global pandemic causes a massive disruption to social stability that threatens human life and the economy. Policymakers and all elements of society must deliver measurable actions based on the pandemic's severity to minimize the detrimental impact of COVID-19. A proper forecasting system is arguably impor...
1603.03495
Pengfei Lu
Pengfei Lu, Zhenqiang Wu
Continuous Molecular Communication in one dimensional situation
4pages, 6figures, this paper is acccepted by ISEEE 2016
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Molecular Communication as the most potential methods to solve the communication in nano scale, for it's derived from nature, and it becomes more and more prevalent. Though molecular communication happens in three dimensional situation, there are also some situation that are in the one dimensional situation, especial...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Mar 2016 00:40:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-14
[ [ "Lu", "Pengfei", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhenqiang", "" ] ]
Molecular Communication as the most potential methods to solve the communication in nano scale, for it's derived from nature, and it becomes more and more prevalent. Though molecular communication happens in three dimensional situation, there are also some situation that are in the one dimensional situation, especially...
2004.14979
Vered Shwartz
Yehudit Meged, Avi Caciularu, Vered Shwartz, Ido Dagan
Paraphrasing vs Coreferring: Two Sides of the Same Coin
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the potential synergy between two different NLP tasks, both confronting predicate lexical variability: identifying predicate paraphrases, and event coreference resolution. First, we used annotations from an event coreference dataset as distant supervision to re-score heuristically-extracted predicate paraphr...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2020 17:29:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2020 16:48:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-12
[ [ "Meged", "Yehudit", "" ], [ "Caciularu", "Avi", "" ], [ "Shwartz", "Vered", "" ], [ "Dagan", "Ido", "" ] ]
We study the potential synergy between two different NLP tasks, both confronting predicate lexical variability: identifying predicate paraphrases, and event coreference resolution. First, we used annotations from an event coreference dataset as distant supervision to re-score heuristically-extracted predicate paraphras...
2406.05141
Quentin Japhet
Quentin Japhet (DAVID), Dimitri Watel (IP Paris, SAMOVAR, SOP - SAMOVAR, ENSIIE), Dominique Barth (DAVID), Marc-Antoine Weisser (GALaC)
Maximal Line Digraphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A line digraph $L(G) = (A, E)$ is the digraph constructed from the digraph $G = (V, A)$ such that there is an arc $(a,b)$ in $L(G)$ if the terminal node of $a$ in $G$ is the initial node of $b$. The maximum number of arcs in a line digraph with $m$ nodes is $(m/2)^2 + (m/2)$ if $m$ is even, and $((m - 1)/2)^2 + m - 1...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 08:45:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2024 07:00:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Japhet", "Quentin", "", "DAVID" ], [ "Watel", "Dimitri", "", "IP Paris, SAMOVAR, SOP -\n SAMOVAR, ENSIIE" ], [ "Barth", "Dominique", "", "DAVID" ], [ "Weisser", "Marc-Antoine", "", "GALaC" ] ]
A line digraph $L(G) = (A, E)$ is the digraph constructed from the digraph $G = (V, A)$ such that there is an arc $(a,b)$ in $L(G)$ if the terminal node of $a$ in $G$ is the initial node of $b$. The maximum number of arcs in a line digraph with $m$ nodes is $(m/2)^2 + (m/2)$ if $m$ is even, and $((m - 1)/2)^2 + m - 1$ ...
1605.00372
Ching-Chi Lin
Ching-Chi Lin and Cheng-Yu Hsieh
A Linear-Time Algorithm for the Weighted Paired-Domination Problem on Block Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a graph $G = (V,E)$, a vertex subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. A dominating set $S$ of $G$ is called a paired-dominating set of $G$ if the induced subgraph $G[S]$ contains a perfect matching. In this paper, we propose an $O(n+...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2016 07:19:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-03
[ [ "Lin", "Ching-Chi", "" ], [ "Hsieh", "Cheng-Yu", "" ] ]
In a graph $G = (V,E)$, a vertex subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. A dominating set $S$ of $G$ is called a paired-dominating set of $G$ if the induced subgraph $G[S]$ contains a perfect matching. In this paper, we propose an $O(n+m)...
1903.01180
Huanneng Qiu
Huanneng Qiu, Matthew Garratt, David Howard and Sreenatha Anavatti
Evolving Spiking Neural Networks for Nonlinear Control Problems
conference: ssci 2018
null
10.1109/SSCI.2018.8628848
null
cs.NE cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spiking Neural Networks are powerful computational modelling tools that have attracted much interest because of the bioinspired modelling of synaptic interactions between neurons. Most of the research employing spiking neurons has been non-behavioural and discontinuous. Comparatively, this paper presents a recurrent ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2019 11:30:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-05
[ [ "Qiu", "Huanneng", "" ], [ "Garratt", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Howard", "David", "" ], [ "Anavatti", "Sreenatha", "" ] ]
Spiking Neural Networks are powerful computational modelling tools that have attracted much interest because of the bioinspired modelling of synaptic interactions between neurons. Most of the research employing spiking neurons has been non-behavioural and discontinuous. Comparatively, this paper presents a recurrent sp...
1704.07699
Lucia Ballerini
Lucia Ballerini, Ruggiero Lovreglio, Maria del C. Valdes-Hernandez, Joel Ramirez, Bradley J. MacIntosh, Sandra E. Black and Joanna M. Wardlaw
Perivascular Spaces Segmentation in Brain MRI Using Optimal 3D Filtering
null
null
10.1038/s41598-018-19781-5
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Perivascular Spaces (PVS) are a recently recognised feature of Small Vessel Disease (SVD), also indicating neuroinflammation, and are an important part of the brain's circulation and glymphatic drainage system. Quantitative analysis of PVS on Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is important for understanding their relati...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Apr 2017 14:02:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-13
[ [ "Ballerini", "Lucia", "" ], [ "Lovreglio", "Ruggiero", "" ], [ "Valdes-Hernandez", "Maria del C.", "" ], [ "Ramirez", "Joel", "" ], [ "MacIntosh", "Bradley J.", "" ], [ "Black", "Sandra E.", "" ], [ "Wardlaw", ...
Perivascular Spaces (PVS) are a recently recognised feature of Small Vessel Disease (SVD), also indicating neuroinflammation, and are an important part of the brain's circulation and glymphatic drainage system. Quantitative analysis of PVS on Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is important for understanding their relation...
2209.00865
Lemeng Wu
Lemeng Wu, Chengyue Gong, Xingchao Liu, Mao Ye, Qiang Liu
Diffusion-based Molecule Generation with Informative Prior Bridges
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AI-based molecule generation provides a promising approach to a large area of biomedical sciences and engineering, such as antibody design, hydrolase engineering, or vaccine development. Because the molecules are governed by physical laws, a key challenge is to incorporate prior information into the training procedur...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 2022 07:52:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-05
[ [ "Wu", "Lemeng", "" ], [ "Gong", "Chengyue", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xingchao", "" ], [ "Ye", "Mao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qiang", "" ] ]
AI-based molecule generation provides a promising approach to a large area of biomedical sciences and engineering, such as antibody design, hydrolase engineering, or vaccine development. Because the molecules are governed by physical laws, a key challenge is to incorporate prior information into the training procedure ...
2304.05451
Eduardo Noboro Tominaga
Eduardo Noboro Tominaga, Onel Luiz Alcaraz L\'opez, Hirley Alves, Richard Demo Souza and Leonardo Ter\c{c}as
Performance Analysis of Centralized and Distributed Massive MIMO for MTC
6 pages, 8 figures. Paper accepted for presentation at the 2023 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit), Gothenburg, Sweden, 2023
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) is one of the essential technologies introduced by the Fifth Generation (5G) of wireless communication systems. However, although mMIMO provides many benefits for wireless communications, it cannot ensure uniform wireless coverage and suffers from inter-cell interference...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2023 18:51:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-13
[ [ "Tominaga", "Eduardo Noboro", "" ], [ "López", "Onel Luiz Alcaraz", "" ], [ "Alves", "Hirley", "" ], [ "Souza", "Richard Demo", "" ], [ "Terças", "Leonardo", "" ] ]
Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) is one of the essential technologies introduced by the Fifth Generation (5G) of wireless communication systems. However, although mMIMO provides many benefits for wireless communications, it cannot ensure uniform wireless coverage and suffers from inter-cell interference i...
1703.09825
Areej Alhothali
Areej Alhothali and Jesse Hoey
Semi-Supervised Affective Meaning Lexicon Expansion Using Semantic and Distributed Word Representations
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose an extension to graph-based sentiment lexicon induction methods by incorporating distributed and semantic word representations in building the similarity graph to expand a three-dimensional sentiment lexicon. We also implemented and evaluated the label propagation using four different word r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2017 22:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-30
[ [ "Alhothali", "Areej", "" ], [ "Hoey", "Jesse", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose an extension to graph-based sentiment lexicon induction methods by incorporating distributed and semantic word representations in building the similarity graph to expand a three-dimensional sentiment lexicon. We also implemented and evaluated the label propagation using four different word rep...
2404.14964
Friedemann Zenke
Julia Gygax and Friedemann Zenke
Elucidating the theoretical underpinnings of surrogate gradient learning in spiking neural networks
25 pages, 7 figures + 3 supplementary figures
null
null
null
cs.NE q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Training spiking neural networks to approximate complex functions is essential for studying information processing in the brain and neuromorphic computing. Yet, the binary nature of spikes constitutes a challenge for direct gradient-based training. To sidestep this problem, surrogate gradients have proven empirically...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2024 12:20:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2024 12:48:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-07
[ [ "Gygax", "Julia", "" ], [ "Zenke", "Friedemann", "" ] ]
Training spiking neural networks to approximate complex functions is essential for studying information processing in the brain and neuromorphic computing. Yet, the binary nature of spikes constitutes a challenge for direct gradient-based training. To sidestep this problem, surrogate gradients have proven empirically s...
2312.15636
Feng Zhou
Feng Zhou, Jianqin Yin, Peiyang Li
Lifting by Image -- Leveraging Image Cues for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation
Accepted by AAAI24
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The "lifting from 2D pose" method has been the dominant approach to 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) due to the powerful visual analysis ability of 2D pose estimators. Widely known, there exists a depth ambiguity problem when estimating solely from 2D pose, where one 2D pose can be mapped to multiple 3D poses. Intuit...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Dec 2023 07:50:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-27
[ [ "Zhou", "Feng", "" ], [ "Yin", "Jianqin", "" ], [ "Li", "Peiyang", "" ] ]
The "lifting from 2D pose" method has been the dominant approach to 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) due to the powerful visual analysis ability of 2D pose estimators. Widely known, there exists a depth ambiguity problem when estimating solely from 2D pose, where one 2D pose can be mapped to multiple 3D poses. Intuitiv...
2205.00308
Yelena Mejova
Yelena Mejova, Jisun An, Gianmarco De Francisci Morales, Haewoon Kwak
Modeling Political Activism around Gun Debate via Social Media
null
ACM Transactions on Social Computing. 2022
10.1145/3532102
null
cs.SI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The United States have some of the highest rates of gun violence among developed countries. Yet, there is a disagreement about the extent to which firearms should be regulated. In this study, we employ social media signals to examine the predictors of offline political activism, at both population and individual leve...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Apr 2022 17:17:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-03
[ [ "Mejova", "Yelena", "" ], [ "An", "Jisun", "" ], [ "Morales", "Gianmarco De Francisci", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Haewoon", "" ] ]
The United States have some of the highest rates of gun violence among developed countries. Yet, there is a disagreement about the extent to which firearms should be regulated. In this study, we employ social media signals to examine the predictors of offline political activism, at both population and individual level....
2102.13340
Parvaneh Asghari
Parvaneh Asghari and Seyyed Hamid Haj Seyyed Javadi
Lightweight Key-Dependent Dynamic S-Boxes based on Hyperelliptic Curve for IoT Devices
in Persian language
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Security is one of the main issues in Internet of Things (IoT). Encryption plays a curtail role in making these systems secure. Substitution Box (S-Box) has an effective impact in block encryption methods. Due to the restricted resource capacities of IoT nodes, providing a lightweight S-Box is a challenging problem. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Feb 2021 07:38:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-01
[ [ "Asghari", "Parvaneh", "" ], [ "Javadi", "Seyyed Hamid Haj Seyyed", "" ] ]
Security is one of the main issues in Internet of Things (IoT). Encryption plays a curtail role in making these systems secure. Substitution Box (S-Box) has an effective impact in block encryption methods. Due to the restricted resource capacities of IoT nodes, providing a lightweight S-Box is a challenging problem. Th...
2407.18715
Peng Hao
Peng Hao, Xiaobing Wang, Yingying Jiang, Hanchao Jia, Xiaoshuai Hao
BCTR: Bidirectional Conditioning Transformer for Scene Graph Generation
9 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Scene Graph Generation (SGG) remains a challenging task due to its compositional property. Previous approaches improve prediction efficiency by learning in an end-to-end manner. However, these methods exhibit limited performance as they assume unidirectional conditioning between entities and predicates, leading to in...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jul 2024 13:02:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Hao", "Peng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiaobing", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yingying", "" ], [ "Jia", "Hanchao", "" ], [ "Hao", "Xiaoshuai", "" ] ]
Scene Graph Generation (SGG) remains a challenging task due to its compositional property. Previous approaches improve prediction efficiency by learning in an end-to-end manner. However, these methods exhibit limited performance as they assume unidirectional conditioning between entities and predicates, leading to insu...
2403.17447
Yingtao Shen
Yingtao Shen, Minqing Sun, Jie Zhao, An Zou
Chain of Compression: A Systematic Approach to Combinationally Compress Convolutional Neural Networks
10 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved significant popularity, but their computational and memory intensity poses challenges for resource-constrained computing systems, particularly with the prerequisite of real-time performance. To release this burden, model compression has become an important research f...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 07:26:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-27
[ [ "Shen", "Yingtao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Minqing", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jie", "" ], [ "Zou", "An", "" ] ]
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved significant popularity, but their computational and memory intensity poses challenges for resource-constrained computing systems, particularly with the prerequisite of real-time performance. To release this burden, model compression has become an important research foc...
2407.18420
Alessio Mansutti
Christoph Haase, Alessio Mansutti, Amaury Pouly
On Polynomial-Time Decidability of k-Negations Fragments of First-Order Theories
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a generic framework that provides sufficient conditions for guaranteeing polynomial-time decidability of fixed-negation fragments of first-order theories that adhere to certain fixed-parameter tractability requirements. It enables deciding sentences of such theories with arbitrary existential qu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2024 22:41:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-29
[ [ "Haase", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Mansutti", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Pouly", "Amaury", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a generic framework that provides sufficient conditions for guaranteeing polynomial-time decidability of fixed-negation fragments of first-order theories that adhere to certain fixed-parameter tractability requirements. It enables deciding sentences of such theories with arbitrary existential quan...
2003.01538
M. G. Sarwar Murshed
Edward Verenich, Alvaro Velasquez, M.G. Sarwar Murshed, Faraz Hussain
FlexServe: Deployment of PyTorch Models as Flexible REST Endpoints
3 pages, 1 figure, conference
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The integration of artificial intelligence capabilities into modern software systems is increasingly being simplified through the use of cloud-based machine learning services and representational state transfer architecture design. However, insufficient information regarding underlying model provenance and the lack o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Feb 2020 18:51:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-04
[ [ "Verenich", "Edward", "" ], [ "Velasquez", "Alvaro", "" ], [ "Murshed", "M. G. Sarwar", "" ], [ "Hussain", "Faraz", "" ] ]
The integration of artificial intelligence capabilities into modern software systems is increasingly being simplified through the use of cloud-based machine learning services and representational state transfer architecture design. However, insufficient information regarding underlying model provenance and the lack of ...
2102.01540
Sebastian Lamm
Demian Hespe, Sebastian Lamm, Christian Schorr
Targeted Branching for the Maximum Independent Set Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Finding a maximum independent set is a fundamental NP-hard problem that is used in many real-world applications. Given an unweighted graph, this problem asks for a maximum cardinality set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. Some of the most successful algorithms for this problem are based on the branch-and-bound or br...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Feb 2021 15:09:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2021 14:59:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-30
[ [ "Hespe", "Demian", "" ], [ "Lamm", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Schorr", "Christian", "" ] ]
Finding a maximum independent set is a fundamental NP-hard problem that is used in many real-world applications. Given an unweighted graph, this problem asks for a maximum cardinality set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. Some of the most successful algorithms for this problem are based on the branch-and-bound or bran...
2105.06209
Yingzhe He
Yingzhe He, Guozhu Meng, Kai Chen, Jinwen He, Xingbo Hu
DeepObliviate: A Powerful Charm for Erasing Data Residual Memory in Deep Neural Networks
16 pages, 10 figures, conference
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine unlearning has great significance in guaranteeing model security and protecting user privacy. Additionally, many legal provisions clearly stipulate that users have the right to demand model providers to delete their own data from training set, that is, the right to be forgotten. The naive way of unlearning da...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 May 2021 12:02:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-14
[ [ "He", "Yingzhe", "" ], [ "Meng", "Guozhu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Kai", "" ], [ "He", "Jinwen", "" ], [ "Hu", "Xingbo", "" ] ]
Machine unlearning has great significance in guaranteeing model security and protecting user privacy. Additionally, many legal provisions clearly stipulate that users have the right to demand model providers to delete their own data from training set, that is, the right to be forgotten. The naive way of unlearning data...
1911.12529
Hwann-Tzong Chen
Ting-I Hsieh, Yi-Chen Lo, Hwann-Tzong Chen, Tyng-Luh Liu
One-Shot Object Detection with Co-Attention and Co-Excitation
NeurIPS 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper aims to tackle the challenging problem of one-shot object detection. Given a query image patch whose class label is not included in the training data, the goal of the task is to detect all instances of the same class in a target image. To this end, we develop a novel {\em co-attention and co-excitation} (C...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Nov 2019 05:14:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-02
[ [ "Hsieh", "Ting-I", "" ], [ "Lo", "Yi-Chen", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hwann-Tzong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tyng-Luh", "" ] ]
This paper aims to tackle the challenging problem of one-shot object detection. Given a query image patch whose class label is not included in the training data, the goal of the task is to detect all instances of the same class in a target image. To this end, we develop a novel {\em co-attention and co-excitation} (CoA...
2010.03661
Jakob Aungiers
Jakob Aungiers
Multivariate Temporal Autoencoder for Predictive Reconstruction of Deep Sequences
6 pages, 6 figures, 2 equations, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Time series sequence prediction and modelling has proven to be a challenging endeavor in real world datasets. Two key issues are the multi-dimensionality of data and the interaction of independent dimensions forming a latent output signal, as well as the representation of multi-dimensional temporal data inside of a p...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2020 21:25:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-09
[ [ "Aungiers", "Jakob", "" ] ]
Time series sequence prediction and modelling has proven to be a challenging endeavor in real world datasets. Two key issues are the multi-dimensionality of data and the interaction of independent dimensions forming a latent output signal, as well as the representation of multi-dimensional temporal data inside of a pre...
2107.06550
Yunlong Lu
Yunlong Lu, Na Meng, Wenxin Li
FAPR: Fast and Accurate Program Repair for Introductory Programming Courses
12 pages, 5 figures for main text; 3 pages, 5 figures for appendix
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In introductory programming courses, it is challenging for instructors to provide debugging feedback on students' incorrect programs. Some recent tools automatically offer program repair feedback by identifying any differences between incorrect and correct programs, but suffer from issues related to scalability, accu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2021 08:34:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-15
[ [ "Lu", "Yunlong", "" ], [ "Meng", "Na", "" ], [ "Li", "Wenxin", "" ] ]
In introductory programming courses, it is challenging for instructors to provide debugging feedback on students' incorrect programs. Some recent tools automatically offer program repair feedback by identifying any differences between incorrect and correct programs, but suffer from issues related to scalability, accura...
2403.08383
Can Liu
Can Liu and Jin Wang and and Yipeng Zhou and Yachao Yuan and Quanzheng Sheng and Kejie Lu
AFGI: Towards Accurate and Fast-convergent Gradient Inversion Attack in Federated Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning (FL) empowers privacypreservation in model training by only exposing users' model gradients. Yet, FL users are susceptible to gradient inversion attacks (GIAs) which can reconstruct ground-truth training data such as images based on model gradients. However, reconstructing high-resolution images by...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:48:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 09:27:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2024 08:57:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-01
[ [ "Liu", "Can", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jin", "" ], [ "Zhou", "and Yipeng", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Yachao", "" ], [ "Sheng", "Quanzheng", "" ], [ "Lu", "Kejie", "" ] ]
Federated learning (FL) empowers privacypreservation in model training by only exposing users' model gradients. Yet, FL users are susceptible to gradient inversion attacks (GIAs) which can reconstruct ground-truth training data such as images based on model gradients. However, reconstructing high-resolution images by e...
1903.07091
Naveen Arivazhagan
Naveen Arivazhagan, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat, Roee Aharoni, Melvin Johnson, Wolfgang Macherey
The Missing Ingredient in Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are capable of translating between multiple source and target languages. Despite various approaches to train such models, they have difficulty with zero-shot translation: translating between language pairs that were not together seen during training. In this paper ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Mar 2019 14:01:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-19
[ [ "Arivazhagan", "Naveen", "" ], [ "Bapna", "Ankur", "" ], [ "Firat", "Orhan", "" ], [ "Aharoni", "Roee", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Melvin", "" ], [ "Macherey", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are capable of translating between multiple source and target languages. Despite various approaches to train such models, they have difficulty with zero-shot translation: translating between language pairs that were not together seen during training. In this paper we...
2106.10404
Shiwei Liu
Shiwei Liu, Tianlong Chen, Xiaohan Chen, Zahra Atashgahi, Lu Yin, Huanyu Kou, Li Shen, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Zhangyang Wang, Decebal Constantin Mocanu
Sparse Training via Boosting Pruning Plasticity with Neuroregeneration
Published on the thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021). Code can be found https://github.com/Shiweiliuiiiiiii/GraNet
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021)
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Works on lottery ticket hypothesis (LTH) and single-shot network pruning (SNIP) have raised a lot of attention currently on post-training pruning (iterative magnitude pruning), and before-training pruning (pruning at initialization). The former method suffers from an extremely large computation cost and the latter us...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Jun 2021 02:09:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 09:28:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Oct 2021 07:18:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Feb 2022 15:09:51 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-02-08
[ [ "Liu", "Shiwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Tianlong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaohan", "" ], [ "Atashgahi", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Yin", "Lu", "" ], [ "Kou", "Huanyu", "" ], [ "Shen", "Li", "" ], [ "Pechenizkiy", "...
Works on lottery ticket hypothesis (LTH) and single-shot network pruning (SNIP) have raised a lot of attention currently on post-training pruning (iterative magnitude pruning), and before-training pruning (pruning at initialization). The former method suffers from an extremely large computation cost and the latter usua...
cs/0006013
Ion Androutsopoulos
Ion Androutsopoulos, John Koutsias, Konstantinos V. Chandrinos, George Paliouras and Constantine D. Spyropoulos
An evaluation of Naive Bayesian anti-spam filtering
9 pages
Proceedings of the workshop on Machine Learning in the New Information Age, G. Potamias, V. Moustakis and M. van Someren (eds.), 11th European Conference on Machine Learning, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 9-17, 2000
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
null
It has recently been argued that a Naive Bayesian classifier can be used to filter unsolicited bulk e-mail ("spam"). We conduct a thorough evaluation of this proposal on a corpus that we make publicly available, contributing towards standard benchmarks. At the same time we investigate the effect of attribute-set size...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jun 2000 11:10:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-25
[ [ "Androutsopoulos", "Ion", "" ], [ "Koutsias", "John", "" ], [ "Chandrinos", "Konstantinos V.", "" ], [ "Paliouras", "George", "" ], [ "Spyropoulos", "Constantine D.", "" ] ]
It has recently been argued that a Naive Bayesian classifier can be used to filter unsolicited bulk e-mail ("spam"). We conduct a thorough evaluation of this proposal on a corpus that we make publicly available, contributing towards standard benchmarks. At the same time we investigate the effect of attribute-set size, ...
2309.04861
Ayan Biswas
Ayan Biswas, Supriya Dhabal, Palaniandavar Venkateswaran
Exploring Music Genre Classification: Algorithm Analysis and Deployment Architecture
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.IR eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music genre classification has become increasingly critical with the advent of various streaming applications. Nowadays, we find it impossible to imagine using the artist's name and song title to search for music in a sophisticated music app. It is always difficult to classify music correctly because the information ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Sep 2023 19:01:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 2023 06:05:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-15
[ [ "Biswas", "Ayan", "" ], [ "Dhabal", "Supriya", "" ], [ "Venkateswaran", "Palaniandavar", "" ] ]
Music genre classification has become increasingly critical with the advent of various streaming applications. Nowadays, we find it impossible to imagine using the artist's name and song title to search for music in a sophisticated music app. It is always difficult to classify music correctly because the information li...
2207.14422
Kamal Gupta
Simon Odense, Kamal Gupta and William G. Macready
Neural-Guided RuntimePrediction of Planners for Improved Motion and Task Planning with Graph Neural Networks
8 pages; To appear in proceedings of 2022 IROS, Kyoto Japan
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The past decade has amply demonstrated the remarkable functionality that can be realized by learning complex input/output relationships. Algorithmically, one of the most important and opaque relationships is that between a problem's structure and an effective solution method. Here, we quantitatively connect the struc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jul 2022 01:00:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-01
[ [ "Odense", "Simon", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Kamal", "" ], [ "Macready", "William G.", "" ] ]
The past decade has amply demonstrated the remarkable functionality that can be realized by learning complex input/output relationships. Algorithmically, one of the most important and opaque relationships is that between a problem's structure and an effective solution method. Here, we quantitatively connect the structu...
2003.03303
Jiajia Guo
Jiajia Guo, Xi Yang, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Geoffrey Ye Li
Deep Learning-based CSI Feedback for RIS-assisted Multi-user Systems
This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the realm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless communications, efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is paramount. This paper introduces RIS-CoCsiNet, a novel deep learning-based framework designed to greatly enhance feedback efficiency. By leveraging the inherent correlation ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2020 16:33:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2020 16:13:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Dec 2022 13:23:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2024 08:36:41 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-03-12
[ [ "Guo", "Jiajia", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xi", "" ], [ "Wen", "Chao-Kai", "" ], [ "Jin", "Shi", "" ], [ "Li", "Geoffrey Ye", "" ] ]
In the realm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless communications, efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is paramount. This paper introduces RIS-CoCsiNet, a novel deep learning-based framework designed to greatly enhance feedback efficiency. By leveraging the inherent correlation am...
2301.02092
Sadra Safadoust
Sadra Safadoust, Fatma G\"uney
DepthP+P: Metric Accurate Monocular Depth Estimation using Planar and Parallax
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current self-supervised monocular depth estimation methods are mostly based on estimating a rigid-body motion representing camera motion. These methods suffer from the well-known scale ambiguity problem in their predictions. We propose DepthP+P, a method that learns to estimate outputs in metric scale by following th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jan 2023 14:53:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-06
[ [ "Safadoust", "Sadra", "" ], [ "Güney", "Fatma", "" ] ]
Current self-supervised monocular depth estimation methods are mostly based on estimating a rigid-body motion representing camera motion. These methods suffer from the well-known scale ambiguity problem in their predictions. We propose DepthP+P, a method that learns to estimate outputs in metric scale by following the ...
2211.14703
Kaihong Wang
Kaihong Wang and Donghyun Kim and Rogerio Feris and Kate Saenko and Margrit Betke
Exploring Consistency in Cross-Domain Transformer for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While transformers have greatly boosted performance in semantic segmentation, domain adaptive transformers are not yet well explored. We identify that the domain gap can cause discrepancies in self-attention. Due to this gap, the transformer attends to spurious regions or pixels, which deteriorates accuracy on the ta...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2022 02:40:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2022 01:55:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:47:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-12-22
[ [ "Wang", "Kaihong", "" ], [ "Kim", "Donghyun", "" ], [ "Feris", "Rogerio", "" ], [ "Saenko", "Kate", "" ], [ "Betke", "Margrit", "" ] ]
While transformers have greatly boosted performance in semantic segmentation, domain adaptive transformers are not yet well explored. We identify that the domain gap can cause discrepancies in self-attention. Due to this gap, the transformer attends to spurious regions or pixels, which deteriorates accuracy on the targ...
1009.4977
S. M. Kamruzzaman
Md. Abul kalam Azad, Rezwana Sharmeen, and S. M. Kamruzzaman
Universal Numeric Segmented Display
6 Pages, International Conference
Proc. 7th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT-2004), Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 887-892, Dec. 2004
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Segmentation display plays a vital role to display numerals. But in today's world matrix display is also used in displaying numerals. Because numerals has lots of curve edges which is better supported by matrix display. But as matrix display is costly and complex to implement and also needs more memory, segment displ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Sep 2010 06:17:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-28
[ [ "Azad", "Md. Abul kalam", "" ], [ "Sharmeen", "Rezwana", "" ], [ "Kamruzzaman", "S. M.", "" ] ]
Segmentation display plays a vital role to display numerals. But in today's world matrix display is also used in displaying numerals. Because numerals has lots of curve edges which is better supported by matrix display. But as matrix display is costly and complex to implement and also needs more memory, segment display...
2205.07614
Chao Wang
Chao Wang, Chen Chen, Dong Li, Bin Wang
Rethinking Reinforcement Learning based Logic Synthesis
nine pages; one figure;
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, reinforcement learning has been used to address logic synthesis by formulating the operator sequence optimization problem as a Markov decision process. However, through extensive experiments, we find out that the learned policy makes decisions independent from the circuit features (i.e., states) and yields ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 May 2022 12:15:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 May 2022 08:31:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2022 11:41:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-28
[ [ "Wang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chen", "" ], [ "Li", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ] ]
Recently, reinforcement learning has been used to address logic synthesis by formulating the operator sequence optimization problem as a Markov decision process. However, through extensive experiments, we find out that the learned policy makes decisions independent from the circuit features (i.e., states) and yields an...
1412.6684
Ismael Rafols
Jordi Molas-Gallart, Puay Tang, Ismael Rafols
On the relationship between interdisciplinarity and impact: different modalities of interdisciplinarity lead to different types of impact
null
Journal of Science Policy and Research Management, 29(2), 69-89
null
null
cs.DL physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is increasing interest among funding agencies to understand how they can best contribute to enhancing the socio-economic impact of research. Interdisciplinarity is often presented as a research mode that can facilitate impact but there exist a limited number of analytical studies that have attempted to examine ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Dec 2014 19:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-23
[ [ "Molas-Gallart", "Jordi", "" ], [ "Tang", "Puay", "" ], [ "Rafols", "Ismael", "" ] ]
There is increasing interest among funding agencies to understand how they can best contribute to enhancing the socio-economic impact of research. Interdisciplinarity is often presented as a research mode that can facilitate impact but there exist a limited number of analytical studies that have attempted to examine wh...
1712.02662
Wei-Lin Hsiao
Wei-Lin Hsiao, Kristen Grauman
Creating Capsule Wardrobes from Fashion Images
Accepted to CVPR 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose to automatically create capsule wardrobes. Given an inventory of candidate garments and accessories, the algorithm must assemble a minimal set of items that provides maximal mix-and-match outfits. We pose the task as a subset selection problem. To permit efficient subset selection over the space of all out...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2017 15:06:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Apr 2018 17:02:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-17
[ [ "Hsiao", "Wei-Lin", "" ], [ "Grauman", "Kristen", "" ] ]
We propose to automatically create capsule wardrobes. Given an inventory of candidate garments and accessories, the algorithm must assemble a minimal set of items that provides maximal mix-and-match outfits. We pose the task as a subset selection problem. To permit efficient subset selection over the space of all outfi...
2404.12055
Ziang Ren
Ziang Ren, Samuel Lensgraf, Alberto Quattrini Li
Improving the perception of visual fiducial markers in the field using Adaptive Active Exposure Control
Paper accepted by ISER 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accurate localization is fundamental for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to carry out precise tasks, such as manipulation and construction. Vision-based solutions using fiducial marker are promising, but extremely challenging underwater because of harsh lighting condition underwater. This paper introduces a gra...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 10:10:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Ren", "Ziang", "" ], [ "Lensgraf", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Li", "Alberto Quattrini", "" ] ]
Accurate localization is fundamental for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to carry out precise tasks, such as manipulation and construction. Vision-based solutions using fiducial marker are promising, but extremely challenging underwater because of harsh lighting condition underwater. This paper introduces a gradi...
1808.06945
Jingjing Xu
Jingjing Xu, Xuancheng Ren, Yi Zhang, Qi Zeng, Xiaoyan Cai, Xu Sun
A Skeleton-Based Model for Promoting Coherence Among Sentences in Narrative Story Generation
Accepted by EMNLP 2018
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Narrative story generation is a challenging problem because it demands the generated sentences with tight semantic connections, which has not been well studied by most existing generative models. To address this problem, we propose a skeleton-based model to promote the coherence of generated stories. Different from t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Aug 2018 14:55:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Aug 2018 08:16:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-28
[ [ "Xu", "Jingjing", "" ], [ "Ren", "Xuancheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Qi", "" ], [ "Cai", "Xiaoyan", "" ], [ "Sun", "Xu", "" ] ]
Narrative story generation is a challenging problem because it demands the generated sentences with tight semantic connections, which has not been well studied by most existing generative models. To address this problem, we propose a skeleton-based model to promote the coherence of generated stories. Different from tra...
2211.02468
Anaelia Ovalle
Anaelia Ovalle, Evan Czyzycki, Cho-Jui Hsieh
Improving Adversarial Robustness to Sensitivity and Invariance Attacks with Deep Metric Learning
v1
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Intentionally crafted adversarial samples have effectively exploited weaknesses in deep neural networks. A standard method in adversarial robustness assumes a framework to defend against samples crafted by minimally perturbing a sample such that its corresponding model output changes. These sensitivity attacks exploi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 13:54:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Ovalle", "Anaelia", "" ], [ "Czyzycki", "Evan", "" ], [ "Hsieh", "Cho-Jui", "" ] ]
Intentionally crafted adversarial samples have effectively exploited weaknesses in deep neural networks. A standard method in adversarial robustness assumes a framework to defend against samples crafted by minimally perturbing a sample such that its corresponding model output changes. These sensitivity attacks exploit ...
2311.16140
Fei He
Fei He, Zhiyuan Yang, Mingyue Gao, Biplab Poudel, Newgin Sam Ebin Sam Dhas, Rajan Gyawali, Ashwin Dhakal, Jianlin Cheng, Dong Xu
Adapting Segment Anything Model (SAM) through Prompt-based Learning for Enhanced Protein Identification in Cryo-EM Micrographs
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) remains pivotal in structural biology, yet the task of protein particle picking, integral for 3D protein structure construction, is laden with manual inefficiencies. While recent AI tools such as Topaz and crYOLO are advancing the field, they do not fully address the challenges of c...
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Nov 2023 14:20:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-29
[ [ "He", "Fei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Zhiyuan", "" ], [ "Gao", "Mingyue", "" ], [ "Poudel", "Biplab", "" ], [ "Dhas", "Newgin Sam Ebin Sam", "" ], [ "Gyawali", "Rajan", "" ], [ "Dhakal", "Ashwin", "" ], [ "...
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) remains pivotal in structural biology, yet the task of protein particle picking, integral for 3D protein structure construction, is laden with manual inefficiencies. While recent AI tools such as Topaz and crYOLO are advancing the field, they do not fully address the challenges of cry...
2202.03845
Klaudia Krawiecka
Klaudia Krawiecka, Simon Birnbach, Simon Eberz, Ivan Martinovic
BeeHIVE: Behavioral Biometric System based on Object Interactions in Smart Environments
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The lack of standard input interfaces in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems presents a challenge in securing such infrastructures. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a novel behavioral biometric system based on naturally occurring interactions with objects in smart environments. This biometric leverages exis...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2022 13:11:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 21:38:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-22
[ [ "Krawiecka", "Klaudia", "" ], [ "Birnbach", "Simon", "" ], [ "Eberz", "Simon", "" ], [ "Martinovic", "Ivan", "" ] ]
The lack of standard input interfaces in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems presents a challenge in securing such infrastructures. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a novel behavioral biometric system based on naturally occurring interactions with objects in smart environments. This biometric leverages existi...
2302.01281
Jean Marie Tshimula
Jean Marie Tshimula, D'Jeff K. Nkashama, Kalonji Kalala, Maximilien V. Dialufuma, Mbuyi Mukendi Didier, Hugues Kanda, Jean Tshibangu Muabila, Christian N. Mayemba
Redesigning Electronic Health Record Systems to Support Developing Countries
2023 7th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics (ICMHI 2023)
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI cs.DB cs.HC cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Electronic Health Record (EHR) has become an essential tool in the healthcare ecosystem, providing authorized clinicians with patients' health-related information for better treatment. While most developed countries are taking advantage of EHRs to improve their healthcare system, it remains challenging in developing ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2023 19:16:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-03
[ [ "Tshimula", "Jean Marie", "" ], [ "Nkashama", "D'Jeff K.", "" ], [ "Kalala", "Kalonji", "" ], [ "Dialufuma", "Maximilien V.", "" ], [ "Didier", "Mbuyi Mukendi", "" ], [ "Kanda", "Hugues", "" ], [ "Muabila", "Je...
Electronic Health Record (EHR) has become an essential tool in the healthcare ecosystem, providing authorized clinicians with patients' health-related information for better treatment. While most developed countries are taking advantage of EHRs to improve their healthcare system, it remains challenging in developing co...
2007.07924
Abubakar Siddique
Abubakar Siddique and Henry Medeiros
Tracking Passengers and Baggage Items Using Multiple Overhead Cameras at Security Checkpoints
16 pages, 16 figures
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems ( Volume: 53, Issue: 6, June 2023)
10.1109/TSMC.2022.3225252
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel framework to track multiple objects in overhead camera videos for airport checkpoint security scenarios where targets correspond to passengers and their baggage items. We propose a self-supervised learning (SSL) technique to provide the model information about instance segmentation uncertainty fr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jul 2020 18:09:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 17:48:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 08:20:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Siddique", "Abubakar", "" ], [ "Medeiros", "Henry", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel framework to track multiple objects in overhead camera videos for airport checkpoint security scenarios where targets correspond to passengers and their baggage items. We propose a self-supervised learning (SSL) technique to provide the model information about instance segmentation uncertainty from...
1805.06775
Yenming Huang
Yenming Huang and Borching Su
Circularly Pulse-Shaped Precoding for OFDM: A New Waveform and Its Optimization Design for 5G New Radio
15 pages, 21 figures. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
IEEE Access 6 (2018) 44129-44146
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2864336
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new circularly pulse-shaped (CPS) precoding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, or CPS-OFDM for short, is proposed in this paper. CPS-OFDM, characterized by user-specific precoder flexibility, possesses the advantages of both low out-of-subband emission (OSBE) and low peak-to-average power r...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 May 2018 13:51:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-28
[ [ "Huang", "Yenming", "" ], [ "Su", "Borching", "" ] ]
A new circularly pulse-shaped (CPS) precoding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, or CPS-OFDM for short, is proposed in this paper. CPS-OFDM, characterized by user-specific precoder flexibility, possesses the advantages of both low out-of-subband emission (OSBE) and low peak-to-average power rat...
2405.04428
Alexis Baudin
Alexis Baudin, Cl\'emence Magnien, Lionel Tabourier
BBK: a simpler, faster algorithm for enumerating maximal bicliques in large sparse bipartite graphs
21 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bipartite graphs are a prevalent modeling tool for real-world networks, capturing interactions between vertices of two different types. Within this framework, bicliques emerge as crucial structures when studying dense subgraphs: they are sets of vertices such that all vertices of the first type interact with all vert...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 15:49:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 09:00:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-27
[ [ "Baudin", "Alexis", "" ], [ "Magnien", "Clémence", "" ], [ "Tabourier", "Lionel", "" ] ]
Bipartite graphs are a prevalent modeling tool for real-world networks, capturing interactions between vertices of two different types. Within this framework, bicliques emerge as crucial structures when studying dense subgraphs: they are sets of vertices such that all vertices of the first type interact with all vertic...
1511.02196
Haohan Wang
Haohan Wang, Madhavi K. Ganapathiraju
Evaluating Protein-protein Interaction Predictors with a Novel 3-Dimensional Metric
This article is an extended version of a poster presented in AMIA TBI 2015
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order for the predicted interactions to be directly adopted by biologists, the ma- chine learning predictions have to be of high precision, regardless of recall. This aspect cannot be evaluated or numerically represented well by traditional metrics like accuracy, ROC, or precision-recall curve. In this work, we st...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Nov 2015 19:14:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-09
[ [ "Wang", "Haohan", "" ], [ "Ganapathiraju", "Madhavi K.", "" ] ]
In order for the predicted interactions to be directly adopted by biologists, the ma- chine learning predictions have to be of high precision, regardless of recall. This aspect cannot be evaluated or numerically represented well by traditional metrics like accuracy, ROC, or precision-recall curve. In this work, we star...
2405.10213
Nedjma Ousidhoum
Dimosthenis Antypas, Christian Arnold, Jose Camacho-Collados, Nedjma Ousidhoum, Carla Perez Almendros
Words as Trigger Points in Social Media Discussions
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Trigger points are a concept introduced by Mau, Lux, and Westheuser (2023) to study qualitative focus group interviews and understand polarisation in Germany. When people communicate, trigger points represent moments when individuals feel that their understanding of what is fair, normal, or appropriate in society is ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2024 16:02:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-17
[ [ "Antypas", "Dimosthenis", "" ], [ "Arnold", "Christian", "" ], [ "Camacho-Collados", "Jose", "" ], [ "Ousidhoum", "Nedjma", "" ], [ "Almendros", "Carla Perez", "" ] ]
Trigger points are a concept introduced by Mau, Lux, and Westheuser (2023) to study qualitative focus group interviews and understand polarisation in Germany. When people communicate, trigger points represent moments when individuals feel that their understanding of what is fair, normal, or appropriate in society is qu...
1602.03956
Daniel Filipe Farinha
Daniel Filipe G. Farinha
Grokya: a Privacy-Friendly Framework for Ubiquitous Computing
Master thesis
null
10.13140/RG.2.1.2452.3281
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In a world where for-profit enterprises are increasingly looking to maximize profits by engaging in privacy invading consumer-profiling techniques, the rise of ubiquitous computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) poses a major problem. If not acted upon quickly, the combination of Big Data with IoT will explode into...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2016 03:18:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jun 2016 07:19:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-06-30
[ [ "Farinha", "Daniel Filipe G.", "" ] ]
In a world where for-profit enterprises are increasingly looking to maximize profits by engaging in privacy invading consumer-profiling techniques, the rise of ubiquitous computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) poses a major problem. If not acted upon quickly, the combination of Big Data with IoT will explode into a...
2009.03062
Harshal Tupsamudre
Harshal Tupsamudre and Sachin Lodha
Passwords: Divided they Stand, United they Fall
We propose an offline password guessing model in which attacker uses information from previous breaches and surveys to divide the search space into partitions. We prove that the success rate of attacker is maximum if the resulting partitions are explored in decreasing order of density. We demonstrate that the p...
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Today, offline attacks are one of the most severe threats to password security. These attacks have claimed millions of passwords from prominent websites including Yahoo, LinkedIn, Twitter, Sony, Adobe and many more. Therefore, as a preventive measure, it is necessary to gauge the offline guessing resistance of a pass...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2020 12:39:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Sep 2020 02:36:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Sep 2020 03:13:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-09-15
[ [ "Tupsamudre", "Harshal", "" ], [ "Lodha", "Sachin", "" ] ]
Today, offline attacks are one of the most severe threats to password security. These attacks have claimed millions of passwords from prominent websites including Yahoo, LinkedIn, Twitter, Sony, Adobe and many more. Therefore, as a preventive measure, it is necessary to gauge the offline guessing resistance of a passwo...
1801.04102
Donghoon Lee
Donghoon Lee, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Songhwai Oh
Generative Single Image Reflection Separation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Single image reflection separation is an ill-posed problem since two scenes, a transmitted scene and a reflected scene, need to be inferred from a single observation. To make the problem tractable, in this work we assume that categories of two scenes are known. It allows us to address the problem by generating both s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2018 09:36:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-15
[ [ "Lee", "Donghoon", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ming-Hsuan", "" ], [ "Oh", "Songhwai", "" ] ]
Single image reflection separation is an ill-posed problem since two scenes, a transmitted scene and a reflected scene, need to be inferred from a single observation. To make the problem tractable, in this work we assume that categories of two scenes are known. It allows us to address the problem by generating both sce...
1812.11042
Aditya Dendukuri
Aditya Dendukuri and Khoa Luu
Image Processing in Quantum Computers
6 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum Image Processing (QIP)is an exciting new field showing a lot of promise as a powerful addition to the arsenal of Image Processing techniques. Representing image pixel by pixel using classical information requires an enormous amount of computational resources. Hence, exploring methods to represent images in a ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2018 15:29:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2019 23:04:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2019 19:03:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-02-13
[ [ "Dendukuri", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Luu", "Khoa", "" ] ]
Quantum Image Processing (QIP)is an exciting new field showing a lot of promise as a powerful addition to the arsenal of Image Processing techniques. Representing image pixel by pixel using classical information requires an enormous amount of computational resources. Hence, exploring methods to represent images in a di...
1604.05572
Malte Paskuda
Malte Paskuda and Myriam Lewkowicz
Does Anonymity Increase the Chance to Get Feedback?
null
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To generate a hypothesis about the effects of anonymity on user participation in online communities, comments on Youtube were analysed for effects of the change from allowing pseudonyms to Google+ with its real name policy. Small differences were detected, leading to the hypothesis that the option to remain anonymous...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2016 14:01:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-20
[ [ "Paskuda", "Malte", "" ], [ "Lewkowicz", "Myriam", "" ] ]
To generate a hypothesis about the effects of anonymity on user participation in online communities, comments on Youtube were analysed for effects of the change from allowing pseudonyms to Google+ with its real name policy. Small differences were detected, leading to the hypothesis that the option to remain anonymous l...
2303.10285
Gleb Pogudin
Andrey Bychkov and Opal Issan and Gleb Pogudin and Boris Kramer
Exact and optimal quadratization of nonlinear finite-dimensional non-autonomous dynamical systems
null
null
null
null
cs.SC cs.NA math.DS math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quadratization of polynomial and nonpolynomial systems of ordinary differential equations is advantageous in a variety of disciplines, such as systems theory, fluid mechanics, chemical reaction modeling and mathematical analysis. A quadratization reveals new variables and structures of a model, which may be easier to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2023 23:52:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Mar 2023 20:30:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2023 19:06:08 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 21:18:27 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-07
[ [ "Bychkov", "Andrey", "" ], [ "Issan", "Opal", "" ], [ "Pogudin", "Gleb", "" ], [ "Kramer", "Boris", "" ] ]
Quadratization of polynomial and nonpolynomial systems of ordinary differential equations is advantageous in a variety of disciplines, such as systems theory, fluid mechanics, chemical reaction modeling and mathematical analysis. A quadratization reveals new variables and structures of a model, which may be easier to a...
2007.00792
Haoyi Wang
Haoyi Wang, Victor Sanchez, Chang-Tsun Li
Age-Oriented Face Synthesis with Conditional Discriminator Pool and Adversarial Triplet Loss
null
null
10.1109/TIP.2021.3084106
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The vanilla Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) are commonly used to generate realistic images depicting aged and rejuvenated faces. However, the performance of such vanilla GANs in the age-oriented face synthesis task is often compromised by the mode collapse issue, which may result in the generation of faces with...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2020 22:18:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jul 2020 23:31:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Wang", "Haoyi", "" ], [ "Sanchez", "Victor", "" ], [ "Li", "Chang-Tsun", "" ] ]
The vanilla Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) are commonly used to generate realistic images depicting aged and rejuvenated faces. However, the performance of such vanilla GANs in the age-oriented face synthesis task is often compromised by the mode collapse issue, which may result in the generation of faces with m...
2007.06073
Daniel Halpern
Daniel Halpern, Ariel D. Procaccia, Alexandros Psomas, Nisarg Shah
Fair Division with Binary Valuations: One Rule to Rule Them All
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among agents. Prior research focuses on additive agent preferences, which leads to an impossibility when seeking truthfulness, fairness, and efficiency. We show that when agents have binary additive preferences, a compelling rule -- maximum Nash welfare (MNW) -- provides ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:37:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 15:14:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-01
[ [ "Halpern", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Procaccia", "Ariel D.", "" ], [ "Psomas", "Alexandros", "" ], [ "Shah", "Nisarg", "" ] ]
We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among agents. Prior research focuses on additive agent preferences, which leads to an impossibility when seeking truthfulness, fairness, and efficiency. We show that when agents have binary additive preferences, a compelling rule -- maximum Nash welfare (MNW) -- provides al...
2206.12485
Neguine Rezaii
Neguine Rezaii
The syntax-lexicon tradeoff in writing
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
As speakers turn their thoughts into sentences, they maintain a balance between the complexity of words and syntax. However, it is unclear whether this syntax-lexicon tradeoff is unique to the spoken language production that is under the pressure of rapid online processing. Alternatively, it is possible that the trad...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2022 19:57:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-28
[ [ "Rezaii", "Neguine", "" ] ]
As speakers turn their thoughts into sentences, they maintain a balance between the complexity of words and syntax. However, it is unclear whether this syntax-lexicon tradeoff is unique to the spoken language production that is under the pressure of rapid online processing. Alternatively, it is possible that the tradeo...
1710.07992
Veeresh Devireddy
Veeresh D, Thimmaraju S. N, Ravish G. K
Twin Sort Technique
core computer algorithm, 3 pages, conference
International Journal of Combined Research & Development October 2014
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The objective behind the Twin Sort technique is to sort the list of unordered data elements efficiently and to allow efficient and simple arrangement of data elements within the data structure with optimization of comparisons and iterations in the sorting method. This sorting technique effectively terminates the iter...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Oct 2017 18:16:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-24
[ [ "D", "Veeresh", "" ], [ "N", "Thimmaraju S.", "" ], [ "K", "Ravish G.", "" ] ]
The objective behind the Twin Sort technique is to sort the list of unordered data elements efficiently and to allow efficient and simple arrangement of data elements within the data structure with optimization of comparisons and iterations in the sorting method. This sorting technique effectively terminates the iterat...
2101.12242
Philipp Adis
Philipp Adis, Nicolas Horst, Mathias Wien
D3DLO: Deep 3D LiDAR Odometry
5 pages, 4 figures, accepted at IEEE ICIP 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
LiDAR odometry (LO) describes the task of finding an alignment of subsequent LiDAR point clouds. This alignment can be used to estimate the motion of the platform where the LiDAR sensor is mounted on. Currently, on the well-known KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite state-of-the-art algorithms are non-learning approaches. We...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2021 19:23:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Jun 2021 13:33:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-15
[ [ "Adis", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Horst", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Wien", "Mathias", "" ] ]
LiDAR odometry (LO) describes the task of finding an alignment of subsequent LiDAR point clouds. This alignment can be used to estimate the motion of the platform where the LiDAR sensor is mounted on. Currently, on the well-known KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite state-of-the-art algorithms are non-learning approaches. We p...