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2307.13714
G\'abor Bella
Paula Helm, G\'abor Bella, Gertraud Koch, Fausto Giunchiglia
Diversity and Language Technology: How Techno-Linguistic Bias Can Cause Epistemic Injustice
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2307.13405
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
It is well known that AI-based language technology -- large language models, machine translation systems, multilingual dictionaries, and corpora -- is currently limited to 2 to 3 percent of the world's most widely spoken and/or financially and politically best supported languages. In response, recent research efforts...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 16:08:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-27
[ [ "Helm", "Paula", "" ], [ "Bella", "Gábor", "" ], [ "Koch", "Gertraud", "" ], [ "Giunchiglia", "Fausto", "" ] ]
It is well known that AI-based language technology -- large language models, machine translation systems, multilingual dictionaries, and corpora -- is currently limited to 2 to 3 percent of the world's most widely spoken and/or financially and politically best supported languages. In response, recent research efforts h...
2405.16923
Butian Xiong
Butian Xiong, Xiaoyu Ye, Tze Ho Elden Tse, Kai Han, Shuguang Cui, Zhen Li
SA-GS: Semantic-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Large Scene Reconstruction with Geometry Constrain
Might need more comparison, will be add later
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
With the emergence of Gaussian Splats, recent efforts have focused on large-scale scene geometric reconstruction. However, most of these efforts either concentrate on memory reduction or spatial space division, neglecting information in the semantic space. In this paper, we propose a novel method, named SA-GS, for fi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 08:15:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2024 09:57:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-29
[ [ "Xiong", "Butian", "" ], [ "Ye", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Tse", "Tze Ho Elden", "" ], [ "Han", "Kai", "" ], [ "Cui", "Shuguang", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhen", "" ] ]
With the emergence of Gaussian Splats, recent efforts have focused on large-scale scene geometric reconstruction. However, most of these efforts either concentrate on memory reduction or spatial space division, neglecting information in the semantic space. In this paper, we propose a novel method, named SA-GS, for fine...
2110.15016
Hao Zhou
Hao Zhou, Dongchun Ren, Xu Yang, Mingyu Fan, Hai Huang
Sliding Sequential CVAE with Time Variant Socially-aware Rethinking for Trajectory Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a key technology in many applications such as video surveillance, social robot navigation, and autonomous driving, and significant progress has been made in this research topic. However, there remain two limitations of previous studies. First, with the continuation of time, the pre...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Oct 2021 10:56:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-29
[ [ "Zhou", "Hao", "" ], [ "Ren", "Dongchun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xu", "" ], [ "Fan", "Mingyu", "" ], [ "Huang", "Hai", "" ] ]
Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a key technology in many applications such as video surveillance, social robot navigation, and autonomous driving, and significant progress has been made in this research topic. However, there remain two limitations of previous studies. First, with the continuation of time, the predi...
2407.16903
Akash Wasil
Akash Wasil, Tim Durgin
US-China perspectives on extreme AI risks and global governance
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The United States and China will play an important role in navigating safety and security challenges relating to advanced artificial intelligence. We sought to better understand how experts in each country describe safety and security threats from advanced artificial intelligence, extreme risks from AI, and the poten...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Jun 2024 17:31:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-25
[ [ "Wasil", "Akash", "" ], [ "Durgin", "Tim", "" ] ]
The United States and China will play an important role in navigating safety and security challenges relating to advanced artificial intelligence. We sought to better understand how experts in each country describe safety and security threats from advanced artificial intelligence, extreme risks from AI, and the potenti...
2210.03945
Izzeddin Gur
Izzeddin Gur, Ofir Nachum, Yingjie Miao, Mustafa Safdari, Austin Huang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Noah Fiedel, Aleksandra Faust
Understanding HTML with Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional performance on a variety of natural language tasks. Yet, their capabilities for HTML understanding -- i.e., parsing the raw HTML of a webpage, with applications to automation of web-based tasks, crawling, and browser-assisted retrieval -- have not been fully explore...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Oct 2022 07:27:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2023 17:42:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-22
[ [ "Gur", "Izzeddin", "" ], [ "Nachum", "Ofir", "" ], [ "Miao", "Yingjie", "" ], [ "Safdari", "Mustafa", "" ], [ "Huang", "Austin", "" ], [ "Chowdhery", "Aakanksha", "" ], [ "Narang", "Sharan", "" ], [ ...
Large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional performance on a variety of natural language tasks. Yet, their capabilities for HTML understanding -- i.e., parsing the raw HTML of a webpage, with applications to automation of web-based tasks, crawling, and browser-assisted retrieval -- have not been fully explored....
1905.10672
Anagha Kulkarni
Anagha Kulkarni, Siddharth Srivastava, Subbarao Kambhampati
Signaling Friends and Head-Faking Enemies Simultaneously: Balancing Goal Obfuscation and Goal Legibility
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to be useful in the real world, AI agents need to plan and act in the presence of others, who may include adversarial and cooperative entities. In this paper, we consider the problem where an autonomous agent needs to act in a manner that clarifies its objectives to cooperative entities while preventing adve...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 May 2019 20:56:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2020 00:06:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-27
[ [ "Kulkarni", "Anagha", "" ], [ "Srivastava", "Siddharth", "" ], [ "Kambhampati", "Subbarao", "" ] ]
In order to be useful in the real world, AI agents need to plan and act in the presence of others, who may include adversarial and cooperative entities. In this paper, we consider the problem where an autonomous agent needs to act in a manner that clarifies its objectives to cooperative entities while preventing advers...
2011.11985
Mingrui Liu
Mingrui Liu, Wei Zhang, Francesco Orabona, Tianbao Yang
Adam$^+$: A Stochastic Method with Adaptive Variance Reduction
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Adam is a widely used stochastic optimization method for deep learning applications. While practitioners prefer Adam because it requires less parameter tuning, its use is problematic from a theoretical point of view since it may not converge. Variants of Adam have been proposed with provable convergence guarantee, bu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2020 09:28:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-25
[ [ "Liu", "Mingrui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Orabona", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Yang", "Tianbao", "" ] ]
Adam is a widely used stochastic optimization method for deep learning applications. While practitioners prefer Adam because it requires less parameter tuning, its use is problematic from a theoretical point of view since it may not converge. Variants of Adam have been proposed with provable convergence guarantee, but ...
2404.08977
Jian Yang
Shun Zhang, Chaoran Yan, Jian Yang, Changyu Ren, Jiaqi Bai, Tongliang Li, Zhoujun Li
RoNID: New Intent Discovery with Generated-Reliable Labels and Cluster-friendly Representations
DASFAA 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
New Intent Discovery (NID) strives to identify known and reasonably deduce novel intent groups in the open-world scenario. But current methods face issues with inaccurate pseudo-labels and poor representation learning, creating a negative feedback loop that degrades overall model performance, including accuracy and t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Apr 2024 11:58:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 06:54:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Zhang", "Shun", "" ], [ "Yan", "Chaoran", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jian", "" ], [ "Ren", "Changyu", "" ], [ "Bai", "Jiaqi", "" ], [ "Li", "Tongliang", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhoujun", "" ] ]
New Intent Discovery (NID) strives to identify known and reasonably deduce novel intent groups in the open-world scenario. But current methods face issues with inaccurate pseudo-labels and poor representation learning, creating a negative feedback loop that degrades overall model performance, including accuracy and the...
2407.09854
Zhichao Fang
Zhichao Fang, Jonathan Dudek, Ed Noyons, Rodrigo Costas
Science cited in policy documents: Evidence from the Overton database
The 2020 Altmetric Conference
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
To reflect the extent to which science is cited in policy documents, this paper explores the presence of policy document citations for over 18 million Web of Science-indexed publications published between 2010 and 2019. Enabled by the policy document citation data provided by Overton, a searchable index of policy doc...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Jul 2024 11:23:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Fang", "Zhichao", "" ], [ "Dudek", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Noyons", "Ed", "" ], [ "Costas", "Rodrigo", "" ] ]
To reflect the extent to which science is cited in policy documents, this paper explores the presence of policy document citations for over 18 million Web of Science-indexed publications published between 2010 and 2019. Enabled by the policy document citation data provided by Overton, a searchable index of policy docum...
1111.7165
Sayan Ranu
Sayan Ranu, Ambuj K. Singh
Answering Top-k Queries Over a Mixture of Attractive and Repulsive Dimensions
VLDB2012
Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 169-180 (2011)
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we formulate a top-k query that compares objects in a database to a user-provided query object on a novel scoring function. The proposed scoring function combines the idea of attractive and repulsive dimensions into a general framework to overcome the weakness of traditional distance or similarity meas...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2011 14:09:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-12-01
[ [ "Ranu", "Sayan", "" ], [ "Singh", "Ambuj K.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we formulate a top-k query that compares objects in a database to a user-provided query object on a novel scoring function. The proposed scoring function combines the idea of attractive and repulsive dimensions into a general framework to overcome the weakness of traditional distance or similarity measur...
2109.04023
Ken Jen Lee
Ken Jen Lee and Edith Law
Rethinking Immersive Virtual Reality and Empathy
4 pages, ACM CSCW 2021 workshop, arttech: Performance and Embodiment in Technology for Resilience and Mental Health
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this position paper, we aim to spark more discussions surrounding the use of empathy as the intended outcome of many studies on immersive virtual reality experiences. As a construct, empathy has many significant flaws that may lead to unintended and negative outcomes, going against our original goal of employing t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 2021 03:52:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-10
[ [ "Lee", "Ken Jen", "" ], [ "Law", "Edith", "" ] ]
In this position paper, we aim to spark more discussions surrounding the use of empathy as the intended outcome of many studies on immersive virtual reality experiences. As a construct, empathy has many significant flaws that may lead to unintended and negative outcomes, going against our original goal of employing the...
1901.08255
Shikhar Vashishth
Shikhar Vashishth, Prateek Yadav, Manik Bhandari, Partha Talukdar
Confidence-based Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning
Accepted at AISTATS 2019
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Predicting properties of nodes in a graph is an important problem with applications in a variety of domains. Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods aim to address this problem by labeling a small subset of the nodes as seeds and then utilizing the graph structure to predict label scores for the rest of th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2019 06:59:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Feb 2019 04:16:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-13
[ [ "Vashishth", "Shikhar", "" ], [ "Yadav", "Prateek", "" ], [ "Bhandari", "Manik", "" ], [ "Talukdar", "Partha", "" ] ]
Predicting properties of nodes in a graph is an important problem with applications in a variety of domains. Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods aim to address this problem by labeling a small subset of the nodes as seeds and then utilizing the graph structure to predict label scores for the rest of the ...
1910.07755
Hufei Zhu
Hufei Zhu, Zhulin Liu, C. L. Philip Chen and Yanyang Liang
Reducing the Computational Complexity of Pseudoinverse for the Incremental Broad Learning System on Added Inputs
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this brief, we improve the Broad Learning System (BLS) [7] by reducing the computational complexity of the incremental learning for added inputs. We utilize the inverse of a sum of matrices in [8] to improve a step in the pseudoinverse of a row-partitioned matrix. Accordingly we propose two fast algorithms for the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:58:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2022 11:44:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-21
[ [ "Zhu", "Hufei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhulin", "" ], [ "Chen", "C. L. Philip", "" ], [ "Liang", "Yanyang", "" ] ]
In this brief, we improve the Broad Learning System (BLS) [7] by reducing the computational complexity of the incremental learning for added inputs. We utilize the inverse of a sum of matrices in [8] to improve a step in the pseudoinverse of a row-partitioned matrix. Accordingly we propose two fast algorithms for the c...
2405.15832
\'Alvaro Huertas-Garc\'ia
\'Alvaro Huertas-Garc\'ia, Javier Mu\~noz, Enrique De Miguel Ambite, Marcos Avil\'es Camarmas, Jos\'e F\'elix Ovejero
DETECTA 2.0: Research into non-intrusive methodologies supported by Industry 4.0 enabling technologies for predictive and cyber-secure maintenance in SMEs
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The integration of predictive maintenance and cybersecurity represents a transformative advancement for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating within the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Despite their economic importance, SMEs often face significant challenges in adopting advanced technologies due to resource cons...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 08:38:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-28
[ [ "Huertas-García", "Álvaro", "" ], [ "Muñoz", "Javier", "" ], [ "Ambite", "Enrique De Miguel", "" ], [ "Camarmas", "Marcos Avilés", "" ], [ "Ovejero", "José Félix", "" ] ]
The integration of predictive maintenance and cybersecurity represents a transformative advancement for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating within the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Despite their economic importance, SMEs often face significant challenges in adopting advanced technologies due to resource constr...
2002.03213
Marco Molinaro
Marco Molinaro
Curvature of Feasible Sets in Offline and Online Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.DS math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is known that the curvature of the feasible set in convex optimization allows for algorithms with better convergence rates, and there has been renewed interest in this topic both for offline as well as online problems. In this paper, leveraging results on geometry and convex analysis, we further our understanding ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2020 18:10:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 May 2021 02:05:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-12
[ [ "Molinaro", "Marco", "" ] ]
It is known that the curvature of the feasible set in convex optimization allows for algorithms with better convergence rates, and there has been renewed interest in this topic both for offline as well as online problems. In this paper, leveraging results on geometry and convex analysis, we further our understanding of...
2406.12588
Jirui Yang
Jirui Yang, Peng Chen, Zhihui Lu, Qiang Duan, Yubing Bao
UIFV: Data Reconstruction Attack in Vertical Federated Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) facilitates collaborative machine learning without the need for participants to share raw private data. However, recent studies have revealed privacy risks where adversaries might reconstruct sensitive features through data leakage during the learning process. Although data reconstru...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2024 13:18:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Yang", "Jirui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Peng", "" ], [ "Lu", "Zhihui", "" ], [ "Duan", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Bao", "Yubing", "" ] ]
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) facilitates collaborative machine learning without the need for participants to share raw private data. However, recent studies have revealed privacy risks where adversaries might reconstruct sensitive features through data leakage during the learning process. Although data reconstruct...
1007.4955
Liangzhong Ruan
Liangzhong Ruan, Vincent K.N. Lau
Decentralized Dynamic Hop Selection and Power Control in Cognitive Multi-hop Relay Systems
null
null
10.1109/TWC.2010.081610.081319
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider a cognitive multi-hop relay secondary user (SU) system sharing the spectrum with some primary users (PU). The transmit power as well as the hop selection of the cognitive relays can be dynamically adapted according to the local (and causal) knowledge of the instantaneous channel state infor...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2010 13:09:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-01
[ [ "Ruan", "Liangzhong", "" ], [ "Lau", "Vincent K. N.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider a cognitive multi-hop relay secondary user (SU) system sharing the spectrum with some primary users (PU). The transmit power as well as the hop selection of the cognitive relays can be dynamically adapted according to the local (and causal) knowledge of the instantaneous channel state informa...
1712.04853
Sariya Karimova
Sariya Karimova, Patrick Simianer and Stefan Riezler (Heidelberg University)
A User-Study on Online Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to Human Post-Edits
Accepted at Machine Translation Journal
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advantages of neural machine translation (NMT) have been extensively validated for offline translation of several language pairs for different domains of spoken and written language. However, research on interactive learning of NMT by adaptation to human post-edits has so far been confined to simulation experimen...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Dec 2017 16:41:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Mar 2018 15:08:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Sep 2018 12:32:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-09-19
[ [ "Karimova", "Sariya", "", "Heidelberg\n University" ], [ "Simianer", "Patrick", "", "Heidelberg\n University" ], [ "Riezler", "Stefan", "", "Heidelberg\n University" ] ]
The advantages of neural machine translation (NMT) have been extensively validated for offline translation of several language pairs for different domains of spoken and written language. However, research on interactive learning of NMT by adaptation to human post-edits has so far been confined to simulation experiments...
2212.00539
Rahul Sharma
Rahul Sharma and Shrikanth Narayanan
Audio-Visual Activity Guided Cross-Modal Identity Association for Active Speaker Detection
Under review at OJSP
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Active speaker detection in videos addresses associating a source face, visible in the video frames, with the underlying speech in the audio modality. The two primary sources of information to derive such a speech-face relationship are i) visual activity and its interaction with the speech signal and ii) co-occurrenc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 2022 14:46:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-02
[ [ "Sharma", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Shrikanth", "" ] ]
Active speaker detection in videos addresses associating a source face, visible in the video frames, with the underlying speech in the audio modality. The two primary sources of information to derive such a speech-face relationship are i) visual activity and its interaction with the speech signal and ii) co-occurrences...
1607.08311
Atsushi Iwasaki
Atsushi Iwasaki, Ken Umeno
Further improving security of Vector Stream Cipher
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT nlin.CD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vector Stream Cipher (VSC) is a stream cipher which consists of permutation polynomial over a ring of modulo $2^w$. The algorithm for generating key stream is very simple and the encryption is very fast. Some theoretical attacks for VSC have been reported so far since the invention of VSC in 2004. Then, the authors p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2016 04:31:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Nov 2016 10:10:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-08
[ [ "Iwasaki", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Umeno", "Ken", "" ] ]
Vector Stream Cipher (VSC) is a stream cipher which consists of permutation polynomial over a ring of modulo $2^w$. The algorithm for generating key stream is very simple and the encryption is very fast. Some theoretical attacks for VSC have been reported so far since the invention of VSC in 2004. Then, the authors pro...
2205.09628
Richard Nock
Yishay Mansour and Richard Nock and Robert C. Williamson
What killed the Convex Booster ?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A landmark negative result of Long and Servedio established a worst-case spectacular failure of a supervised learning trio (loss, algorithm, model) otherwise praised for its high precision machinery. Hundreds of papers followed up on the two suspected culprits: the loss (for being convex) and/or the algorithm (for fi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 15:42:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2022 13:15:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-26
[ [ "Mansour", "Yishay", "" ], [ "Nock", "Richard", "" ], [ "Williamson", "Robert C.", "" ] ]
A landmark negative result of Long and Servedio established a worst-case spectacular failure of a supervised learning trio (loss, algorithm, model) otherwise praised for its high precision machinery. Hundreds of papers followed up on the two suspected culprits: the loss (for being convex) and/or the algorithm (for fitt...
1811.03136
Essaid Sabir
Sara Handouf and Essaid Sabir
Strategic Availability and Cost Effective UAV-based Flying Access Networks: S-Modular Game Analysis
10 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Telecommunication service providers deploy UAVs to provide flying network access in remote rural areas, disaster-affected areas or massive-attended events (sport venues, festivals, etc.) where full set-up to provide temporary wireless coverage would be very expensive. Of course, a UAV is battery-powered which means l...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2018 20:25:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-09
[ [ "Handouf", "Sara", "" ], [ "Sabir", "Essaid", "" ] ]
Telecommunication service providers deploy UAVs to provide flying network access in remote rural areas, disaster-affected areas or massive-attended events (sport venues, festivals, etc.) where full set-up to provide temporary wireless coverage would be very expensive. Of course, a UAV is battery-powered which means lim...
2205.09875
James Smith
James Seale Smith, Zachary Seymour, Han-Pang Chiu
Incremental Learning with Differentiable Architecture and Forgetting Search
Accepted by the 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2022)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As progress is made on training machine learning models on incrementally expanding classification tasks (i.e., incremental learning), a next step is to translate this progress to industry expectations. One technique missing from incremental learning is automatic architecture design via Neural Architecture Search (NAS...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 21:47:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-23
[ [ "Smith", "James Seale", "" ], [ "Seymour", "Zachary", "" ], [ "Chiu", "Han-Pang", "" ] ]
As progress is made on training machine learning models on incrementally expanding classification tasks (i.e., incremental learning), a next step is to translate this progress to industry expectations. One technique missing from incremental learning is automatic architecture design via Neural Architecture Search (NAS)....
1904.07998
Yue Zhao
Colin Wan, Zheng Li, Alicia Guo, Yue Zhao
SynC: A Unified Framework for Generating Synthetic Population with Gaussian Copula
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Synthetic population generation is the process of combining multiple socioeconomic and demographic datasets from different sources and/or granularity levels, and downscaling them to an individual level. Although it is a fundamental step for many data science tasks, an efficient and standard framework is absent. In th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2019 22:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Nov 2019 01:48:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-12
[ [ "Wan", "Colin", "" ], [ "Li", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Guo", "Alicia", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Yue", "" ] ]
Synthetic population generation is the process of combining multiple socioeconomic and demographic datasets from different sources and/or granularity levels, and downscaling them to an individual level. Although it is a fundamental step for many data science tasks, an efficient and standard framework is absent. In this...
2104.11543
Nianchang Huang
Nianchang Huang, Qiang Zhang, Jungong Han
Middle-level Fusion for Lightweight RGB-D Salient Object Detection
11 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1109/TIP.2022.3214092
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Most existing lightweight RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) models are based on two-stream structure or single-stream structure. The former one first uses two sub-networks to extract unimodal features from RGB and depth images, respectively, and then fuses them for SOD. While, the latter one directly extracts mult...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 11:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 May 2021 08:15:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Jun 2021 09:50:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-11-23
[ [ "Huang", "Nianchang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Han", "Jungong", "" ] ]
Most existing lightweight RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) models are based on two-stream structure or single-stream structure. The former one first uses two sub-networks to extract unimodal features from RGB and depth images, respectively, and then fuses them for SOD. While, the latter one directly extracts multi-...
2107.08617
Lei Zhang
Lei Zhang, Yong Cui, Mowei Wang, Kewei Zhu, Yibo Zhu and Yong Jiang
DeepCC: Bridging the Gap Between Congestion Control and Applications via Multi-Objective Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The increasingly complicated and diverse applications have distinct network performance demands, e.g., some desire high throughput while others require low latency. Traditional congestion controls (CC) have no perception of these demands. Consequently, literatures have explored the objective-specific algorithms, whic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jul 2021 05:30:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-20
[ [ "Zhang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Cui", "Yong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Mowei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Kewei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yibo", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yong", "" ] ]
The increasingly complicated and diverse applications have distinct network performance demands, e.g., some desire high throughput while others require low latency. Traditional congestion controls (CC) have no perception of these demands. Consequently, literatures have explored the objective-specific algorithms, which ...
2102.03585
Salar Fattahi
Salar Fattahi and Andres Gomez
Scalable Inference of Sparsely-changing Markov Random Fields with Strong Statistical Guarantees
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.CO stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the problem of inferring time-varying Markov random fields (MRF), where the underlying graphical model is both sparse and changes sparsely over time. Most of the existing methods for the inference of time-varying MRFs rely on the regularized maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), that typically ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Feb 2021 13:53:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-09
[ [ "Fattahi", "Salar", "" ], [ "Gomez", "Andres", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the problem of inferring time-varying Markov random fields (MRF), where the underlying graphical model is both sparse and changes sparsely over time. Most of the existing methods for the inference of time-varying MRFs rely on the regularized maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), that typically su...
1610.05492
Jakub Kone\v{c}n\'y
Jakub Kone\v{c}n\'y, H. Brendan McMahan, Felix X. Yu, Peter Richt\'arik, Ananda Theertha Suresh, Dave Bacon
Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated Learning is a machine learning setting where the goal is to train a high-quality centralized model while training data remains distributed over a large number of clients each with unreliable and relatively slow network connections. We consider learning algorithms for this setting where on each round, each c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Oct 2016 09:11:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2017 20:52:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-01
[ [ "Konečný", "Jakub", "" ], [ "McMahan", "H. Brendan", "" ], [ "Yu", "Felix X.", "" ], [ "Richtárik", "Peter", "" ], [ "Suresh", "Ananda Theertha", "" ], [ "Bacon", "Dave", "" ] ]
Federated Learning is a machine learning setting where the goal is to train a high-quality centralized model while training data remains distributed over a large number of clients each with unreliable and relatively slow network connections. We consider learning algorithms for this setting where on each round, each cli...
1910.08964
Fabio Massimo Zennaro
Fabio Massimo Zennaro, Ke Chen
Towards Further Understanding of Sparse Filtering via Information Bottleneck
8 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG eess.SP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we examine a formalization of feature distribution learning (FDL) in information-theoretic terms relying on the analytical approach and on the tools already used in the study of the information bottleneck (IB). It has been conjectured that the behavior of FDL algorithms could be expressed as an optimiza...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Oct 2019 12:56:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-22
[ [ "Zennaro", "Fabio Massimo", "" ], [ "Chen", "Ke", "" ] ]
In this paper we examine a formalization of feature distribution learning (FDL) in information-theoretic terms relying on the analytical approach and on the tools already used in the study of the information bottleneck (IB). It has been conjectured that the behavior of FDL algorithms could be expressed as an optimizati...
2306.13761
Amal Feriani
Amal Feriani, Di Wu, Steve Liu, Greg Dudek
CeBed: A Benchmark for Deep Data-Driven OFDM Channel Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Deep learning has been extensively used in wireless communication problems, including channel estimation. Although several data-driven approaches exist, a fair and realistic comparison between them is difficult due to inconsistencies in the experimental conditions and the lack of a standardized experimental design. I...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 19:55:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:33:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-14
[ [ "Feriani", "Amal", "" ], [ "Wu", "Di", "" ], [ "Liu", "Steve", "" ], [ "Dudek", "Greg", "" ] ]
Deep learning has been extensively used in wireless communication problems, including channel estimation. Although several data-driven approaches exist, a fair and realistic comparison between them is difficult due to inconsistencies in the experimental conditions and the lack of a standardized experimental design. In ...
2406.07561
Leroy Valencia
Leroy Jacob Valencia
Artificial Intelligence as the New Hacker: Developing Agents for Offensive Security
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In the vast domain of cybersecurity, the transition from reactive defense to offensive has become critical in protecting digital infrastructures. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into offensive cybersecurity, particularly through the development of an autonomous AI agent, ReaperAI, ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 18:15:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Valencia", "Leroy Jacob", "" ] ]
In the vast domain of cybersecurity, the transition from reactive defense to offensive has become critical in protecting digital infrastructures. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into offensive cybersecurity, particularly through the development of an autonomous AI agent, ReaperAI, de...
2406.04949
Christian Igel
Venkanna Babu Guthula, Stefan Oehmcke, Remigio Chilaule, Hui Zhang, Nico Lang, Ankit Kariryaa, Johan Mottelson, Christian Igel
Nacala-Roof-Material: Drone Imagery for Roof Detection, Classification, and Segmentation to Support Mosquito-borne Disease Risk Assessment
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As low-quality housing and in particular certain roof characteristics are associated with an increased risk of malaria, classification of roof types based on remote sensing imagery can support the assessment of malaria risk and thereby help prevent the disease. To support research in this area, we release the Nacala-...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 14:07:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Guthula", "Venkanna Babu", "" ], [ "Oehmcke", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Chilaule", "Remigio", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hui", "" ], [ "Lang", "Nico", "" ], [ "Kariryaa", "Ankit", "" ], [ "Mottelson", "Johan", "" ], [...
As low-quality housing and in particular certain roof characteristics are associated with an increased risk of malaria, classification of roof types based on remote sensing imagery can support the assessment of malaria risk and thereby help prevent the disease. To support research in this area, we release the Nacala-Ro...
1101.5684
Chengqing Li
Qin Li, Chengqing Li, Dong-Yang Long, W. H. Chan, and Chun-Hui Wu
On the impossibility of non-static quantum bit commitment between two parties
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CR quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Choi \emph{et al}. proposed an assumption on Mayers-Lo-Chau (MLC) no-go theorem that the state of the entire quantum system is invariable to both participants before the unveiling phase. This means that the theorem is only applicable to static quantum bit commitment (QBC). This paper find that the assumptio...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Jan 2011 08:56:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-02-11
[ [ "Li", "Qin", "" ], [ "Li", "Chengqing", "" ], [ "Long", "Dong-Yang", "" ], [ "Chan", "W. H.", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chun-Hui", "" ] ]
Recently, Choi \emph{et al}. proposed an assumption on Mayers-Lo-Chau (MLC) no-go theorem that the state of the entire quantum system is invariable to both participants before the unveiling phase. This means that the theorem is only applicable to static quantum bit commitment (QBC). This paper find that the assumption ...
2209.14024
Jiale Tao
Jiale Tao, Biao Wang, Tiezheng Ge, Yuning Jiang, Wen Li, and Lixin Duan
Motion Transformer for Unsupervised Image Animation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image animation aims to animate a source image by using motion learned from a driving video. Current state-of-the-art methods typically use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict motion information, such as motion keypoints and corresponding local transformations. However, these CNN based methods do not expl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2022 12:04:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-29
[ [ "Tao", "Jiale", "" ], [ "Wang", "Biao", "" ], [ "Ge", "Tiezheng", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yuning", "" ], [ "Li", "Wen", "" ], [ "Duan", "Lixin", "" ] ]
Image animation aims to animate a source image by using motion learned from a driving video. Current state-of-the-art methods typically use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict motion information, such as motion keypoints and corresponding local transformations. However, these CNN based methods do not explic...
2105.14314
Yuanpeng Liu
Yuanpeng Liu, Qinglei Hui, Zhiyi Peng, Shaolin Gong and Dexing Kong
Automatic CT Segmentation from Bounding Box Annotations using Convolutional Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very costly and time-consuming to obtain. To address this problem, we proposed an aut...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 May 2021 14:48:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 16:06:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jun 2021 13:20:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-10
[ [ "Liu", "Yuanpeng", "" ], [ "Hui", "Qinglei", "" ], [ "Peng", "Zhiyi", "" ], [ "Gong", "Shaolin", "" ], [ "Kong", "Dexing", "" ] ]
Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very costly and time-consuming to obtain. To address this problem, we proposed an autom...
2110.15622
Guanglin Niu
Guanglin Niu, Yang Li, Chengguang Tang, Zhongkai Hu, Shibin Yang, Peng Li, Chengyu Wang, Hao Wang, Jian Sun
Path-Enhanced Multi-Relational Question Answering with Knowledge Graph Embeddings
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The multi-relational Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) system performs multi-hop reasoning over the knowledge graph (KG) to achieve the answer. Recent approaches attempt to introduce the knowledge graph embedding (KGE) technique to handle the KG incompleteness but only consider the triple facts and neglect the...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Oct 2021 08:37:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-01
[ [ "Niu", "Guanglin", "" ], [ "Li", "Yang", "" ], [ "Tang", "Chengguang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Zhongkai", "" ], [ "Yang", "Shibin", "" ], [ "Li", "Peng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chengyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hao",...
The multi-relational Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) system performs multi-hop reasoning over the knowledge graph (KG) to achieve the answer. Recent approaches attempt to introduce the knowledge graph embedding (KGE) technique to handle the KG incompleteness but only consider the triple facts and neglect the s...
2106.09942
Wilk Oliveira
Wilk Oliveira, Olena Pastushenko, Luiz Rodrigues, Armando M. Toda, Paula T. Palomino, Juho Hamari, Seiji Isotani
Does gamification affect flow experience? A systematic literature review
5th International GamiFIN Conference 2021 (GamiFIN 2021), April 7-10, 2021, Finland
2021 Proceedings of the 5th International GamiFIN Conference
null
CEUR-WS.org/Vol-2883/paper12.pdf
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In recent years, studies in different areas have used gamification to improve users' flow experience. However, due to the high variety of the conducted studies and the lack of secondary studies (e.g., systematic literature reviews) in this field, it is difficult to get the state-of-the-art of this research domain. To...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 2021 06:43:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-23
[ [ "Oliveira", "Wilk", "" ], [ "Pastushenko", "Olena", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "Luiz", "" ], [ "Toda", "Armando M.", "" ], [ "Palomino", "Paula T.", "" ], [ "Hamari", "Juho", "" ], [ "Isotani", "Seiji", "" ] ]
In recent years, studies in different areas have used gamification to improve users' flow experience. However, due to the high variety of the conducted studies and the lack of secondary studies (e.g., systematic literature reviews) in this field, it is difficult to get the state-of-the-art of this research domain. To a...
1901.07355
Senthil Yogamani
Hazem Rashed, Senthil Yogamani, Ahmad El-Sallab, Pavel Krizek and Mohamed El-Helw
Optical Flow augmented Semantic Segmentation networks for Automated Driving
Accepted for Oral Presentation at VISAPP 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motion is a dominant cue in automated driving systems. Optical flow is typically computed to detect moving objects and to estimate depth using triangulation. In this paper, our motivation is to leverage the existing dense optical flow to improve the performance of semantic segmentation. To provide a systematic study,...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2019 19:10:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Rashed", "Hazem", "" ], [ "Yogamani", "Senthil", "" ], [ "El-Sallab", "Ahmad", "" ], [ "Krizek", "Pavel", "" ], [ "El-Helw", "Mohamed", "" ] ]
Motion is a dominant cue in automated driving systems. Optical flow is typically computed to detect moving objects and to estimate depth using triangulation. In this paper, our motivation is to leverage the existing dense optical flow to improve the performance of semantic segmentation. To provide a systematic study, w...
1807.00564
Manfred Jaeger
Manfred Jaeger and Oliver Schulte
Inference, Learning, and Population Size: Projectivity for SRL Models
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A subtle difference between propositional and relational data is that in many relational models, marginal probabilities depend on the population or domain size. This paper connects the dependence on population size to the classic notion of projectivity from statistical theory: Projectivity implies that relational pre...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jul 2018 09:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-03
[ [ "Jaeger", "Manfred", "" ], [ "Schulte", "Oliver", "" ] ]
A subtle difference between propositional and relational data is that in many relational models, marginal probabilities depend on the population or domain size. This paper connects the dependence on population size to the classic notion of projectivity from statistical theory: Projectivity implies that relational predi...
1905.10083
Zhi Zhou
Zhi Zhou, Xu Chen, En Li, Liekang Zeng, Ke Luo, Junshan Zhang
Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence with Edge Computing
Zhi Zhou, Xu Chen, En Li, Liekang Zeng, Ke Luo, and Junshan Zhang, "Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence with Edge Computing," Proceedings of the IEEE
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AI cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More recently, with the proliferation of mobile computing and Internet-of-Things (IoT), ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 08:19:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-27
[ [ "Zhou", "Zhi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xu", "" ], [ "Li", "En", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Liekang", "" ], [ "Luo", "Ke", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Junshan", "" ] ]
With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More recently, with the proliferation of mobile computing and Internet-of-Things (IoT), bi...
2201.07029
Wei Hu
Wei Cheng and Xiangrong Zhu and Wei Hu
Conflict-aware Inference of Python Compatible Runtime Environments with Domain Knowledge Graph
Accepted in the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2022)
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Code sharing and reuse is a widespread use practice in software engineering. Although a vast amount of open-source Python code is accessible on many online platforms, programmers often find it difficult to restore a successful runtime environment. Previous studies validated automatic inference of Python dependencies ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jan 2022 14:55:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-19
[ [ "Cheng", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiangrong", "" ], [ "Hu", "Wei", "" ] ]
Code sharing and reuse is a widespread use practice in software engineering. Although a vast amount of open-source Python code is accessible on many online platforms, programmers often find it difficult to restore a successful runtime environment. Previous studies validated automatic inference of Python dependencies us...
2011.06803
Anna Bogdanova
Anna Bogdanova, Akie Nakai, Yukihiko Okada, Akira Imakura, and Tetsuya Sakurai
Federated Learning System without Model Sharing through Integration of Dimensional Reduced Data Representations
6 pages with 4 figures. To be presented at the Workshop on Federated Learning for Data Privacy and Confidentiality in Conjunction with IJCAI 2020 (FL-IJCAI'20)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Dimensionality Reduction is a commonly used element in a machine learning pipeline that helps to extract important features from high-dimensional data. In this work, we explore an alternative federated learning system that enables integration of dimensionality reduced representations of distributed data prior to a su...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 08:12:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-16
[ [ "Bogdanova", "Anna", "" ], [ "Nakai", "Akie", "" ], [ "Okada", "Yukihiko", "" ], [ "Imakura", "Akira", "" ], [ "Sakurai", "Tetsuya", "" ] ]
Dimensionality Reduction is a commonly used element in a machine learning pipeline that helps to extract important features from high-dimensional data. In this work, we explore an alternative federated learning system that enables integration of dimensionality reduced representations of distributed data prior to a supe...
2201.11701
Joseph Early
Joseph Early, Christine Evers and Sarvapali Ramchurn
Model Agnostic Interpretability for Multiple Instance Learning
25 pages (9 content, 2 acknowledgement + references, 14 appendix). 16 figures (3 main content, 13 appendix). Submitted and accepted to ICLR 22, see http://openreview.net/forum?id=KSSfF5lMIAg Revisions: v2) Added additional acknowledgements v3) Updated to ICLR camera ready version
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), models are trained using bags of instances, where only a single label is provided for each bag. A bag label is often only determined by a handful of key instances within a bag, making it difficult to interpret what information a classifier is using to make decisions. In this work,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2022 17:55:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2022 09:58:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2022 18:45:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-16
[ [ "Early", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Evers", "Christine", "" ], [ "Ramchurn", "Sarvapali", "" ] ]
In Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), models are trained using bags of instances, where only a single label is provided for each bag. A bag label is often only determined by a handful of key instances within a bag, making it difficult to interpret what information a classifier is using to make decisions. In this work, w...
2203.08065
Juntang Zhuang
Juntang Zhuang, Boqing Gong, Liangzhe Yuan, Yin Cui, Hartwig Adam, Nicha Dvornek, Sekhar Tatikonda, James Duncan, Ting Liu
Surrogate Gap Minimization Improves Sharpness-Aware Training
Paper accepted by ICLR22, https://openreview.net/forum?id=edONMAnhLu-
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The recently proposed Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) improves generalization by minimizing a \textit{perturbed loss} defined as the maximum loss within a neighborhood in the parameter space. However, we show that both sharp and flat minima can have a low perturbed loss, implying that SAM does not always prefer fl...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2022 16:57:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Mar 2022 15:56:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-22
[ [ "Zhuang", "Juntang", "" ], [ "Gong", "Boqing", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Liangzhe", "" ], [ "Cui", "Yin", "" ], [ "Adam", "Hartwig", "" ], [ "Dvornek", "Nicha", "" ], [ "Tatikonda", "Sekhar", "" ], [ "Duncan...
The recently proposed Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) improves generalization by minimizing a \textit{perturbed loss} defined as the maximum loss within a neighborhood in the parameter space. However, we show that both sharp and flat minima can have a low perturbed loss, implying that SAM does not always prefer flat...
2105.00349
Andrea Castellani
Andrea Castellani, Sebastian Schmitt, and Barbara Hammer
Estimating the electrical power output of industrial devices with end-to-end time-series classification in the presence of label noise
Accepted in Applied Data Science track at ECML 2021
null
10.1007/978-3-030-86486-6_29
null
cs.LG cs.NE eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In complex industrial settings, it is common practice to monitor the operation of machines in order to detect undesired states, adjust maintenance schedules, optimize system performance or collect usage statistics of individual machines. In this work, we focus on estimating the power output of a Combined Heat and Pow...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 May 2021 21:45:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Jul 2021 15:21:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-07
[ [ "Castellani", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Schmitt", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Hammer", "Barbara", "" ] ]
In complex industrial settings, it is common practice to monitor the operation of machines in order to detect undesired states, adjust maintenance schedules, optimize system performance or collect usage statistics of individual machines. In this work, we focus on estimating the power output of a Combined Heat and Power...
1611.04994
Jun Guo
Jun Guo, and Hongyang Chao
One-to-Many Network for Visually Pleasing Compression Artifacts Reduction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the compression artifacts reduction problem, where a compressed image is transformed into an artifact-free image. Recent approaches for this problem typically train a one-to-one mapping using a per-pixel $L_2$ loss between the outputs and the ground-truths. We point out that these approaches used to produ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 19:22:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2017 09:18:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-12
[ [ "Guo", "Jun", "" ], [ "Chao", "Hongyang", "" ] ]
We consider the compression artifacts reduction problem, where a compressed image is transformed into an artifact-free image. Recent approaches for this problem typically train a one-to-one mapping using a per-pixel $L_2$ loss between the outputs and the ground-truths. We point out that these approaches used to produce...
1303.0351
George Abraham
Ramesh Babu, George Abraham, Kiransinh Borasia
A Review On Securing Distributed Systems Using Symmetric Key Cryptography
7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Journal
International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology, Vol. 4, No.4, 2012
null
null
cs.DC cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This review is aimed to evaluate the importance of Symmetric Key Cryptography for Security in Distributed Systems. Businesses around the world as well as research and other such areas rely heavily on distributed systems these days. Hence, security is also a major concern due to the openness of the system. Out of the ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2013 04:40:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-05
[ [ "Babu", "Ramesh", "" ], [ "Abraham", "George", "" ], [ "Borasia", "Kiransinh", "" ] ]
This review is aimed to evaluate the importance of Symmetric Key Cryptography for Security in Distributed Systems. Businesses around the world as well as research and other such areas rely heavily on distributed systems these days. Hence, security is also a major concern due to the openness of the system. Out of the va...
2211.08081
Annika Junker
Annika Junker, Niklas Fittkau, Julia Timmermann, Ansgar Tr\"achtler
Autonomous Golf Putting with Data-Driven and Physics-Based Methods
accepted for: 2022 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC)
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We are developing a self-learning mechatronic golf robot using combined data-driven and physics-based methods, to have the robot autonomously learn to putt the ball from an arbitrary point on the green. Apart from the mechatronic control design of the robot, this task is accomplished by a camera system with image rec...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2022 12:05:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-16
[ [ "Junker", "Annika", "" ], [ "Fittkau", "Niklas", "" ], [ "Timmermann", "Julia", "" ], [ "Trächtler", "Ansgar", "" ] ]
We are developing a self-learning mechatronic golf robot using combined data-driven and physics-based methods, to have the robot autonomously learn to putt the ball from an arbitrary point on the green. Apart from the mechatronic control design of the robot, this task is accomplished by a camera system with image recog...
2212.13138
Shekoofeh Azizi
Karan Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, S. Sara Mahdavi, Jason Wei, Hyung Won Chung, Nathan Scales, Ajay Tanwani, Heather Cole-Lewis, Stephen Pfohl, Perry Payne, Martin Seneviratne, Paul Gamble, Chris Kelly, Nathaneal Scharli, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Philip Mansfield, Blaise Aguera y Arcas, Dale Webster, Greg S. C...
Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical applications is high. Today, attempts to assess models' clinical knowledge typically rely on automated evaluations on limited benchmarks. There is no st...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Dec 2022 14:28:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-27
[ [ "Singhal", "Karan", "" ], [ "Azizi", "Shekoofeh", "" ], [ "Tu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Mahdavi", "S. Sara", "" ], [ "Wei", "Jason", "" ], [ "Chung", "Hyung Won", "" ], [ "Scales", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Tanwan...
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical applications is high. Today, attempts to assess models' clinical knowledge typically rely on automated evaluations on limited benchmarks. There is no stan...
2302.13352
Ruijie Xi
Ruijie Xi, Munindar P.Singh
The blame game: Understanding blame assignment in social media
Submitted to ICWSM 2022
null
10.1109/TCSS.2023.3261242
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cognitive and psychological studies on morality have proposed underlying linguistic and semantic factors. However, laboratory experiments in the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. This paper examines how well the findings of these cognitive studies generalize to a corpus of o...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Feb 2023 17:01:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-23
[ [ "Xi", "Ruijie", "" ], [ "Singh", "Munindar P.", "" ] ]
Cognitive and psychological studies on morality have proposed underlying linguistic and semantic factors. However, laboratory experiments in the philosophical literature often lack the nuances and complexity of real life. This paper examines how well the findings of these cognitive studies generalize to a corpus of ove...
cs/0302005
Vicky Choi
Vicky Choi and Martin Farach-Colton
Barnacle: An Assembly Algorithm for Clone-based Sequences of Whole Genomes
13 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM q-bio
null
We propose an assembly algorithm {\sc Barnacle} for sequences generated by the clone-based approach. We illustrate our approach by assembling the human genome. Our novel method abandons the original physical-mapping-first framework. As we show, {\sc Barnacle} more effectively resolves conflicts due to repeated sequen...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2003 22:42:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Choi", "Vicky", "" ], [ "Farach-Colton", "Martin", "" ] ]
We propose an assembly algorithm {\sc Barnacle} for sequences generated by the clone-based approach. We illustrate our approach by assembling the human genome. Our novel method abandons the original physical-mapping-first framework. As we show, {\sc Barnacle} more effectively resolves conflicts due to repeated sequence...
2010.11997
Zhanwen Chen
Zhanwen Chen, Shiyao Li, Roxanne Rashedi, Xiaoman Zi, Morgan Elrod-Erickson, Bryan Hollis, Angela Maliakal, Xinyu Shen, Simeng Zhao, Maithilee Kunda
Characterizing Datasets for Social Visual Question Answering, and the New TinySocial Dataset
To appear in the Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and on Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL), 2020
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CL cs.CV cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Modern social intelligence includes the ability to watch videos and answer questions about social and theory-of-mind-related content, e.g., for a scene in Harry Potter, "Is the father really upset about the boys flying the car?" Social visual question answering (social VQA) is emerging as a valuable methodology for s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2020 03:20:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-26
[ [ "Chen", "Zhanwen", "" ], [ "Li", "Shiyao", "" ], [ "Rashedi", "Roxanne", "" ], [ "Zi", "Xiaoman", "" ], [ "Elrod-Erickson", "Morgan", "" ], [ "Hollis", "Bryan", "" ], [ "Maliakal", "Angela", "" ], [ ...
Modern social intelligence includes the ability to watch videos and answer questions about social and theory-of-mind-related content, e.g., for a scene in Harry Potter, "Is the father really upset about the boys flying the car?" Social visual question answering (social VQA) is emerging as a valuable methodology for stu...
1407.6102
Andrew Connor
Alison Talbot, Andy M. Connor
Requirements engineering current practice and capability in small and medium software development enterprises in New Zealand
Proceedings of the 9th ACIS Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management & Applications (SERA 2011)
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents research on current industry practices with respect to requirements engineering as implemented within software development companies in New Zealand. A survey instrument is designed and deployed. The results are analysed and compared against what is internationally considered "best practice" and pr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jul 2014 03:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-24
[ [ "Talbot", "Alison", "" ], [ "Connor", "Andy M.", "" ] ]
This paper presents research on current industry practices with respect to requirements engineering as implemented within software development companies in New Zealand. A survey instrument is designed and deployed. The results are analysed and compared against what is internationally considered "best practice" and prev...
1905.00966
Sahand Sharifzadeh
Sahand Sharifzadeh, Sina Moayed Baharlou, Max Berrendorf, Rajat Koner, Volker Tresp
Improving Visual Relation Detection using Depth Maps
International Conference on Pattern Recognition 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Visual relation detection methods rely on object information extracted from RGB images such as 2D bounding boxes, feature maps, and predicted class probabilities. We argue that depth maps can additionally provide valuable information on object relations, e.g. helping to detect not only spatial relations, such as stan...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2019 21:14:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Oct 2019 13:33:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2020 15:00:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Oct 2020 13:58:38 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-10-20
[ [ "Sharifzadeh", "Sahand", "" ], [ "Baharlou", "Sina Moayed", "" ], [ "Berrendorf", "Max", "" ], [ "Koner", "Rajat", "" ], [ "Tresp", "Volker", "" ] ]
Visual relation detection methods rely on object information extracted from RGB images such as 2D bounding boxes, feature maps, and predicted class probabilities. We argue that depth maps can additionally provide valuable information on object relations, e.g. helping to detect not only spatial relations, such as standi...
2307.03243
Jie Zhang
Jie Zhang, Masanori Suganuma, Takayuki Okatani
That's BAD: Blind Anomaly Detection by Implicit Local Feature Clustering
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies on visual anomaly detection (AD) of industrial objects/textures have achieved quite good performance. They consider an unsupervised setting, specifically the one-class setting, in which we assume the availability of a set of normal (\textit{i.e.}, anomaly-free) images for training. In this paper, we co...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 18:17:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-10
[ [ "Zhang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Suganuma", "Masanori", "" ], [ "Okatani", "Takayuki", "" ] ]
Recent studies on visual anomaly detection (AD) of industrial objects/textures have achieved quite good performance. They consider an unsupervised setting, specifically the one-class setting, in which we assume the availability of a set of normal (\textit{i.e.}, anomaly-free) images for training. In this paper, we cons...
1505.00737
Mrinal Haloi
Mrinal Haloi, Samarendra Dandapat, Rohit Sinha
A Gaussian Scale Space Approach For Exudates Detection, Classification And Severity Prediction
Accepted in ICIP 2015, Quebec city, Canada
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of Computer Aided Diagnosis system for diabetic retinopathy, we present a novel method for detection of exudates and their classification for disease severity prediction. The method is based on Gaussian scale space based interest map and mathematical morphology. It makes use of support vector machine f...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 May 2015 18:05:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-05
[ [ "Haloi", "Mrinal", "" ], [ "Dandapat", "Samarendra", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Rohit", "" ] ]
In the context of Computer Aided Diagnosis system for diabetic retinopathy, we present a novel method for detection of exudates and their classification for disease severity prediction. The method is based on Gaussian scale space based interest map and mathematical morphology. It makes use of support vector machine for...
2210.05343
Roman Chaban
Roman Chaban, Olga Taran, Joakim Tutt, Yury Belousov, Brian Pulfer, Taras Holotyak and Slava Voloshynovskiy
Printing variability of copy detection patterns
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copy detection pattern (CDP) is a novel solution for products' protection against counterfeiting, which gains its popularity in recent years. CDP attracts the anti-counterfeiting industry due to its numerous benefits in comparison to alternative protection techniques. Besides its attractiveness, there is an essential...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 11:09:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-12
[ [ "Chaban", "Roman", "" ], [ "Taran", "Olga", "" ], [ "Tutt", "Joakim", "" ], [ "Belousov", "Yury", "" ], [ "Pulfer", "Brian", "" ], [ "Holotyak", "Taras", "" ], [ "Voloshynovskiy", "Slava", "" ] ]
Copy detection pattern (CDP) is a novel solution for products' protection against counterfeiting, which gains its popularity in recent years. CDP attracts the anti-counterfeiting industry due to its numerous benefits in comparison to alternative protection techniques. Besides its attractiveness, there is an essential g...
2201.08319
Matej Hoffmann
Matej Hoffmann and Matthew R. Longo
Body Models in Humans and Robots
14 pages, 2 figures
The Routledge Handbook of Bodily Awareness 2022
null
null
cs.RO q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neurocognitive models of higher-level somatosensory processing have emphasised the role of stored body representations in interpreting real-time sensory signals coming from the body (Longo, Azanon and Haggard, 2010; Tame, Azanon and Longo, 2019). The need for such stored representations arises from the fact that imme...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jan 2022 17:35:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-21
[ [ "Hoffmann", "Matej", "" ], [ "Longo", "Matthew R.", "" ] ]
Neurocognitive models of higher-level somatosensory processing have emphasised the role of stored body representations in interpreting real-time sensory signals coming from the body (Longo, Azanon and Haggard, 2010; Tame, Azanon and Longo, 2019). The need for such stored representations arises from the fact that immedi...
2310.12072
Sehoon Kim
Coleman Hooper, Sehoon Kim, Hiva Mohammadzadeh, Hasan Genc, Kurt Keutzer, Amir Gholami, Sophia Shao
SPEED: Speculative Pipelined Execution for Efficient Decoding
NeurIPS Workshop on Efficient Natural Language and Speech Processing (2023)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) based on the Transformer architecture have recently emerged as a dominant foundation model for a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks. Nevertheless, their application in real-time scenarios has been highly restricted due to the significant inference latency associate...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 16:07:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jan 2024 00:32:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-04
[ [ "Hooper", "Coleman", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sehoon", "" ], [ "Mohammadzadeh", "Hiva", "" ], [ "Genc", "Hasan", "" ], [ "Keutzer", "Kurt", "" ], [ "Gholami", "Amir", "" ], [ "Shao", "Sophia", "" ] ]
Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) based on the Transformer architecture have recently emerged as a dominant foundation model for a wide range of Natural Language Processing tasks. Nevertheless, their application in real-time scenarios has been highly restricted due to the significant inference latency associated ...
1908.07198
Changgeng Zhang
Yuefan Shen, Changgeng Zhang, Hongbo Fu, Kun Zhou, Youyi Zheng
DeepSketchHair: Deep Sketch-based 3D Hair Modeling
null
null
10.1109/TVCG.2020.2968433
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present sketchhair, a deep learning based tool for interactive modeling of 3D hair from 2D sketches. Given a 3D bust model as reference, our sketching system takes as input a user-drawn sketch (consisting of hair contour and a few strokes indicating the hair growing direction within a hair region), and automatical...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 07:39:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-16
[ [ "Shen", "Yuefan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Changgeng", "" ], [ "Fu", "Hongbo", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Kun", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Youyi", "" ] ]
We present sketchhair, a deep learning based tool for interactive modeling of 3D hair from 2D sketches. Given a 3D bust model as reference, our sketching system takes as input a user-drawn sketch (consisting of hair contour and a few strokes indicating the hair growing direction within a hair region), and automatically...
1903.00712
Peter Schrammel
Viktor Malik, Martin Hruska, Peter Schrammel, Tomas Vojnar
2LS: Heap Analysis and Memory Safety (Competition Contribution)
System description for contribution to Software Verification Competition (SV-COMP) 2019
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
2LS is a framework for analysis of sequential C programs that can verify and refute program assertions and termination. The 2LS framework is built upon the CPROVER infrastructure and implements template-based synthesis techniques, e.g. to find invariants and ranking functions, and incremental loop unwinding technique...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Mar 2019 14:49:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2020 08:52:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-06
[ [ "Malik", "Viktor", "" ], [ "Hruska", "Martin", "" ], [ "Schrammel", "Peter", "" ], [ "Vojnar", "Tomas", "" ] ]
2LS is a framework for analysis of sequential C programs that can verify and refute program assertions and termination. The 2LS framework is built upon the CPROVER infrastructure and implements template-based synthesis techniques, e.g. to find invariants and ranking functions, and incremental loop unwinding techniques ...
2310.02926
Burlen Loring
Burlen Loring (1), E. Wes Bethel (1 and 2), Gunther H. Weber (1), Michael W. Mahoney (1 and 3 and 4) ((1) Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, (2) San Francisco State University, (3) International Computer Science Institute University of California at Berkeley, (4) University of California at Berkeley)
Extensions to the SENSEI In situ Framework for Heterogeneous Architectures
To appear in: ISAV 2023: In Situ Infrastructures for Enabling Extreme-scale Analysis and Visualization, November 13 2023
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The proliferation of GPUs and accelerators in recent supercomputing systems, so called heterogeneous architectures, has led to increased complexity in execution environments and programming models as well as to deeper memory hierarchies on these systems. In this work, we discuss challenges that arise in in situ code ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 16:05:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-05
[ [ "Loring", "Burlen", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Bethel", "E. Wes", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Weber", "Gunther H.", "", "1 and 3 and 4" ], [ "Mahoney", "Michael W.", "", "1 and 3 and 4" ] ]
The proliferation of GPUs and accelerators in recent supercomputing systems, so called heterogeneous architectures, has led to increased complexity in execution environments and programming models as well as to deeper memory hierarchies on these systems. In this work, we discuss challenges that arise in in situ code co...
2405.06261
Arvind Rameshwar
V. Arvind Rameshwar and Anshoo Tandon
Improving the Privacy Loss Under User-Level DP Composition for Fixed Estimation Error
43 pages, 8 figures, to be submitted to the IEEE
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper considers the private release of statistics of several disjoint subsets of a datasets. In particular, we consider the $\epsilon$-user-level differentially private release of sample means and variances of sample values in disjoint subsets of a dataset, in a potentially sequential manner. Traditional analysi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2024 06:24:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 08:11:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 06:35:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-09
[ [ "Rameshwar", "V. Arvind", "" ], [ "Tandon", "Anshoo", "" ] ]
This paper considers the private release of statistics of several disjoint subsets of a datasets. In particular, we consider the $\epsilon$-user-level differentially private release of sample means and variances of sample values in disjoint subsets of a dataset, in a potentially sequential manner. Traditional analysis ...
1608.06691
Guangning Tan
Guangning Tan, Nedialko S. Nedialkov, John D. Pryce
Conversion Methods for Improving Structural Analysis of Differential-Algebraic Equation Systems
22 pages
null
null
null
cs.SC cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differential-algebraic equation systems (DAEs) are generated routinely by simulation and modeling environments. Before a simulation starts and a numerical method is applied, some kind of structural analysis (SA) is used to determine which equations to be differentiated, and how many times. Both Pantelides's algorithm...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Aug 2016 02:20:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-25
[ [ "Tan", "Guangning", "" ], [ "Nedialkov", "Nedialko S.", "" ], [ "Pryce", "John D.", "" ] ]
Differential-algebraic equation systems (DAEs) are generated routinely by simulation and modeling environments. Before a simulation starts and a numerical method is applied, some kind of structural analysis (SA) is used to determine which equations to be differentiated, and how many times. Both Pantelides's algorithm a...
1310.6938
Rodrigo Cabral Farias
Rodrigo Cabral Farias, Eric Moisan and Jean-Marc Brossier
Optimal Asymmetric Binary Quantization for Estimation Under Symmetrically Distributed Noise
4 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Estimation of a location parameter based on noisy and binary quantized measurements is considered in this letter. We study the behavior of the Cramer-Rao bound as a function of the quantizer threshold for different symmetric unimodal noise distributions. We show that, in some cases, the intuitive choice of threshold ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Oct 2013 14:42:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-10-28
[ [ "Farias", "Rodrigo Cabral", "" ], [ "Moisan", "Eric", "" ], [ "Brossier", "Jean-Marc", "" ] ]
Estimation of a location parameter based on noisy and binary quantized measurements is considered in this letter. We study the behavior of the Cramer-Rao bound as a function of the quantizer threshold for different symmetric unimodal noise distributions. We show that, in some cases, the intuitive choice of threshold po...
1807.08622
Mohammed Ishaquddin
Md.Ishaquddin, S.Gopalakrishnan
Differential quadrature element for second strain gradient beam theory
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.08115
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, first we present the variational formulation for a second strain gradient Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for the first time. The governing equation and associated classical and non-classical boundary conditions are obtained. Later, we propose a novel and efficient differential quadrature element based on ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jul 2018 17:58:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-24
[ [ "Ishaquddin", "Md.", "" ], [ "Gopalakrishnan", "S.", "" ] ]
In this paper, first we present the variational formulation for a second strain gradient Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for the first time. The governing equation and associated classical and non-classical boundary conditions are obtained. Later, we propose a novel and efficient differential quadrature element based on La...
1909.05801
Emiliano De Cristofaro
Aravindh Raman, Sagar Joglekar, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Nishanth Sastry, and Gareth Tyson
Challenges in the Decentralised Web: The Mastodon Case
null
Proceedings of 19th ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC 2019)
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Decentralised Web (DW) has recently seen a renewed momentum, with a number of DW platforms like Mastodon, Peer-Tube, and Hubzilla gaining increasing traction. These offer alternatives to traditional social networks like Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook, by enabling the operation of web infrastructure and services w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Sep 2019 17:00:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-13
[ [ "Raman", "Aravindh", "" ], [ "Joglekar", "Sagar", "" ], [ "De Cristofaro", "Emiliano", "" ], [ "Sastry", "Nishanth", "" ], [ "Tyson", "Gareth", "" ] ]
The Decentralised Web (DW) has recently seen a renewed momentum, with a number of DW platforms like Mastodon, Peer-Tube, and Hubzilla gaining increasing traction. These offer alternatives to traditional social networks like Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook, by enabling the operation of web infrastructure and services wit...
2403.03874
Amanda Cercas Curry
Amanda Cercas Curry, Zeerak Talat, Dirk Hovy
Impoverished Language Technology: The Lack of (Social) Class in NLP
Accepted to LREC-COLING 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Since Labov's (1964) foundational work on the social stratification of language, linguistics has dedicated concerted efforts towards understanding the relationships between socio-demographic factors and language production and perception. Despite the large body of evidence identifying significant relationships betwee...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 17:35:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-07
[ [ "Curry", "Amanda Cercas", "" ], [ "Talat", "Zeerak", "" ], [ "Hovy", "Dirk", "" ] ]
Since Labov's (1964) foundational work on the social stratification of language, linguistics has dedicated concerted efforts towards understanding the relationships between socio-demographic factors and language production and perception. Despite the large body of evidence identifying significant relationships between ...
2304.01781
Marek Eli\'a\v{s}
Antonios Antoniadis and Christian Coester and Marek Eli\'a\v{s} and Adam Polak and Bertrand Simon
Mixing predictions for online metric algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A major technique in learning-augmented online algorithms is combining multiple algorithms or predictors. Since the performance of each predictor may vary over time, it is desirable to use not the single best predictor as a benchmark, but rather a dynamic combination which follows different predictors at different ti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2023 13:18:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Dec 2023 20:24:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Antoniadis", "Antonios", "" ], [ "Coester", "Christian", "" ], [ "Eliáš", "Marek", "" ], [ "Polak", "Adam", "" ], [ "Simon", "Bertrand", "" ] ]
A major technique in learning-augmented online algorithms is combining multiple algorithms or predictors. Since the performance of each predictor may vary over time, it is desirable to use not the single best predictor as a benchmark, but rather a dynamic combination which follows different predictors at different time...
2401.12942
Hugh Morison
Hugh Morison, Jagmeet Singh, Nayem Al Kayed, A. Aadhi, Maryam Moridsadat, Marcus Tamura, Alexander N. Tait, and Bhavin J. Shastri
Nonlinear dynamics in neuromorphic photonic networks: physical simulation in Verilog-A
17 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to Physical Review Applied
null
null
null
cs.ET physics.app-ph physics.optics
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Advances in silicon photonics technology have enabled the field of neuromorphic photonics, where analog neuron-like processing elements are implemented in silicon photonics technology. Accurate and scalable simulation tools for photonic integrated circuits are critical for designing neuromorphic photonic circuits. Th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2024 17:58:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-24
[ [ "Morison", "Hugh", "" ], [ "Singh", "Jagmeet", "" ], [ "Kayed", "Nayem Al", "" ], [ "Aadhi", "A.", "" ], [ "Moridsadat", "Maryam", "" ], [ "Tamura", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Tait", "Alexander N.", "" ], [ ...
Advances in silicon photonics technology have enabled the field of neuromorphic photonics, where analog neuron-like processing elements are implemented in silicon photonics technology. Accurate and scalable simulation tools for photonic integrated circuits are critical for designing neuromorphic photonic circuits. This...
1703.00983
Kexin Rong
Kexin Rong, Peter Bailis
ASAP: Prioritizing Attention via Time Series Smoothing
null
Proc. VLDB Endow. Vol. 10, No. 11 pages 1358-1369, 2017
10.14778/3137628.3137645
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time series visualization of streaming telemetry (i.e., charting of key metrics such as server load over time) is increasingly prevalent in modern data platforms and applications. However, many existing systems simply plot the raw data streams as they arrive, often obscuring large-scale trends due to small-scale nois...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2017 23:09:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2017 08:49:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-20
[ [ "Rong", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Bailis", "Peter", "" ] ]
Time series visualization of streaming telemetry (i.e., charting of key metrics such as server load over time) is increasingly prevalent in modern data platforms and applications. However, many existing systems simply plot the raw data streams as they arrive, often obscuring large-scale trends due to small-scale noise....
2105.03832
Jasper Brown
Jasper Brown, Salah Sukkarieh
Dataset and Performance Comparison of Deep Learning Architectures for Plum Detection and Robotic Harvesting
20 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Associated dataset at http://data.acfr.usyd.edu.au/Agriculture/PlumDetection/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages and uncertainty suffered by tree crop growers. An eye-in-hand sensing setup is...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 May 2021 04:18:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-11
[ [ "Brown", "Jasper", "" ], [ "Sukkarieh", "Salah", "" ] ]
Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages and uncertainty suffered by tree crop growers. An eye-in-hand sensing setup is c...
2402.15605
Arran Zeyu Wang
Ghulam Jilani Quadri, Arran Zeyu Wang, Zhehao Wang, Jennifer Adorno, Paul Rosen, Danielle Albers Szafir
Do You See What I See? A Qualitative Study Eliciting High-Level Visualization Comprehension
Accepted for publication in ACM CHI 2024
In Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24), May 11-16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA
10.1145/3613904.3642813
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Designers often create visualizations to achieve specific high-level analytical or communication goals. These goals require people to naturally extract complex, contextualized, and interconnected patterns in data. While limited prior work has studied general high-level interpretation, prevailing perceptual studies of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Feb 2024 20:58:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Quadri", "Ghulam Jilani", "" ], [ "Wang", "Arran Zeyu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhehao", "" ], [ "Adorno", "Jennifer", "" ], [ "Rosen", "Paul", "" ], [ "Szafir", "Danielle Albers", "" ] ]
Designers often create visualizations to achieve specific high-level analytical or communication goals. These goals require people to naturally extract complex, contextualized, and interconnected patterns in data. While limited prior work has studied general high-level interpretation, prevailing perceptual studies of v...
1809.06557
Bingchen Gong
Weifeng Ge, Bingchen Gong, and Yizhou Yu
Image Super-Resolution via Deterministic-Stochastic Synthesis and Local Statistical Rectification
to appear in SIGGRAPH Asia 2018
null
10.1145/3272127.3275060
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Single image superresolution has been a popular research topic in the last two decades and has recently received a new wave of interest due to deep neural networks. In this paper, we approach this problem from a different perspective. With respect to a downsampled low resolution image, we model a high resolution imag...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Sep 2018 06:50:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-03
[ [ "Ge", "Weifeng", "" ], [ "Gong", "Bingchen", "" ], [ "Yu", "Yizhou", "" ] ]
Single image superresolution has been a popular research topic in the last two decades and has recently received a new wave of interest due to deep neural networks. In this paper, we approach this problem from a different perspective. With respect to a downsampled low resolution image, we model a high resolution image ...
2307.14406
Peng Liang
Beiqi Zhang, Liming Fu, Peng Liang, Jiaxin Yu, Chong Wang
Demystifying Code Snippets in Code Reviews: A Study of the OpenStack and Qt Communities and A Practitioner Survey
Preprint accepted for publication in Empirical Software Engineering, 2024
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Code review is widely known as one of the best practices for software quality assurance in software development. In a typical code review process, reviewers check the code committed by developers to ensure the quality of the code, during which reviewers and developers would communicate with each other in review comme...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2023 17:49:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Dec 2023 02:59:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2024 06:55:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-05
[ [ "Zhang", "Beiqi", "" ], [ "Fu", "Liming", "" ], [ "Liang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jiaxin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chong", "" ] ]
Code review is widely known as one of the best practices for software quality assurance in software development. In a typical code review process, reviewers check the code committed by developers to ensure the quality of the code, during which reviewers and developers would communicate with each other in review comment...
1506.04714
Dinesh Jayaraman
Dinesh Jayaraman and Kristen Grauman
Slow and steady feature analysis: higher order temporal coherence in video
in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2016, Las Vegas, NV, June 2016
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can unlabeled video augment visual learning? Existing methods perform "slow" feature analysis, encouraging the representations of temporally close frames to exhibit only small differences. While this standard approach captures the fact that high-level visual signals change slowly over time, it fails to capture *h...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2015 19:26:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2016 18:37:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-15
[ [ "Jayaraman", "Dinesh", "" ], [ "Grauman", "Kristen", "" ] ]
How can unlabeled video augment visual learning? Existing methods perform "slow" feature analysis, encouraging the representations of temporally close frames to exhibit only small differences. While this standard approach captures the fact that high-level visual signals change slowly over time, it fails to capture *how...
2402.07937
David Gonz\'alez Ortega
David Gonz\'alez-Ortega, Francisco Javier D\'iaz-Pernas, Mario Mart\'inez-Zarzuela, and M\'iriam Ant\'on-Rodr\'iguez
A Physiological Sensor-Based Android Application Synchronized with a Driving Simulator for Driver Monitoring
28 pages
Sensors 2019, 19, 399
10.3390/s19020399
null
cs.HC cs.LG eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we present an Android application to control and monitor the physiological sensors from the Shimmer platform and its synchronized working with a driving simulator. The Android app can monitor drivers and their parameters can be used to analyze the relation between their physiological states and driving...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 18:55:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-14
[ [ "González-Ortega", "David", "" ], [ "Díaz-Pernas", "Francisco Javier", "" ], [ "Martínez-Zarzuela", "Mario", "" ], [ "Antón-Rodríguez", "Míriam", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present an Android application to control and monitor the physiological sensors from the Shimmer platform and its synchronized working with a driving simulator. The Android app can monitor drivers and their parameters can be used to analyze the relation between their physiological states and driving p...
2404.12008
Siyi Lin
Siyi Lin, Chongming Gao, Jiawei Chen, Sheng Zhou, Binbin Hu, Yan Feng, Chun Chen, Can Wang
How Do Recommendation Models Amplify Popularity Bias? An Analysis from the Spectral Perspective
23 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recommendation Systems (RS) are often plagued by popularity bias. When training a recommendation model on a typically long-tailed dataset, the model tends to not only inherit this bias but often exacerbate it, resulting in over-representation of popular items in the recommendation lists. This study conducts comprehen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:59:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 05:28:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2024 07:31:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-14
[ [ "Lin", "Siyi", "" ], [ "Gao", "Chongming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jiawei", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Hu", "Binbin", "" ], [ "Feng", "Yan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Can", ""...
Recommendation Systems (RS) are often plagued by popularity bias. When training a recommendation model on a typically long-tailed dataset, the model tends to not only inherit this bias but often exacerbate it, resulting in over-representation of popular items in the recommendation lists. This study conducts comprehensi...
2404.09480
Kyubyung Chae
Kyubyung Chae, Jaepill Choi, Yohan Jo, Taesup Kim
Mitigating Hallucination in Abstractive Summarization with Domain-Conditional Mutual Information
Accepted by Findings of NAACL 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A primary challenge in abstractive summarization is hallucination -- the phenomenon where a model generates plausible text that is absent in the source text. We hypothesize that the domain (or topic) of the source text triggers the model to generate text that is highly probable in the domain, neglecting the details o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2024 06:06:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-16
[ [ "Chae", "Kyubyung", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jaepill", "" ], [ "Jo", "Yohan", "" ], [ "Kim", "Taesup", "" ] ]
A primary challenge in abstractive summarization is hallucination -- the phenomenon where a model generates plausible text that is absent in the source text. We hypothesize that the domain (or topic) of the source text triggers the model to generate text that is highly probable in the domain, neglecting the details of ...
1011.2740
Nam Yul Yu
Nam Yul Yu
Deterministic Compressed Sensing Matrices from Multiplicative Character Sequences
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compressed sensing is a novel technique where one can recover sparse signals from the undersampled measurements. In this paper, a $K \times N$ measurement matrix for compressed sensing is deterministically constructed via multiplicative character sequences. Precisely, a constant multiple of a cyclic shift of an $M$-a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Nov 2010 19:16:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-12
[ [ "Yu", "Nam Yul", "" ] ]
Compressed sensing is a novel technique where one can recover sparse signals from the undersampled measurements. In this paper, a $K \times N$ measurement matrix for compressed sensing is deterministically constructed via multiplicative character sequences. Precisely, a constant multiple of a cyclic shift of an $M$-ary...
1510.05606
Mohammad Hosseini
Mohammad Hosseini and Yu Jiang and Poliang Wu and Richard B. Berlin and Lui Sha
SINk: A Middleware for Synchronization of Heterogeneous Software Interfaces
ARM 2015, December 07-11, 2015, Vancouver, BC, Canada Copyright 2015 ACM 978-1-4503-3733-5/15/12
null
10.1145/2834965.2834967
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software is everywhere. The increasing requirement of supporting a wide variety of domains has rapidly increased the complexity of software systems, making them hard to maintain and the training process harder for end-users, which in turn ultimately demanded the development of user-friendly application software with ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2015 18:08:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-20
[ [ "Hosseini", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Poliang", "" ], [ "Berlin", "Richard B.", "" ], [ "Sha", "Lui", "" ] ]
Software is everywhere. The increasing requirement of supporting a wide variety of domains has rapidly increased the complexity of software systems, making them hard to maintain and the training process harder for end-users, which in turn ultimately demanded the development of user-friendly application software with si...
2101.11328
Mikhail Kamenev
Mikhail Kamenev
Recursive Decoding of Reed-Muller Codes Starting With the Higher-Rate Constituent Code
Accepted for Publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. This paper has been presented in part at the 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recursive list decoding of Reed-Muller (RM) codes, with moderate list size, is known to approach maximum-likelihood (ML) performance of short length $(\leq 256)$ RM codes. Recursive decoding employs the Plotkin construction to split the original code into two shorter RM codes with different rates. In contrast to the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2021 11:33:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Nov 2021 20:07:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2022 09:47:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-07-20
[ [ "Kamenev", "Mikhail", "" ] ]
Recursive list decoding of Reed-Muller (RM) codes, with moderate list size, is known to approach maximum-likelihood (ML) performance of short length $(\leq 256)$ RM codes. Recursive decoding employs the Plotkin construction to split the original code into two shorter RM codes with different rates. In contrast to the st...
2009.04642
Yihao Liu
Yihao Liu and Liangbin Xie and Li Siyao and Wenxiu Sun and Yu Qiao and Chao Dong
Enhanced Quadratic Video Interpolation
Winning solution of AIM2020 VTSR Challenge (in conjunction with ECCV 2020)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the prosperity of digital video industry, video frame interpolation has arisen continuous attention in computer vision community and become a new upsurge in industry. Many learning-based methods have been proposed and achieved progressive results. Among them, a recent algorithm named quadratic video interpolatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 02:31:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-11
[ [ "Liu", "Yihao", "" ], [ "Xie", "Liangbin", "" ], [ "Siyao", "Li", "" ], [ "Sun", "Wenxiu", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ], [ "Dong", "Chao", "" ] ]
With the prosperity of digital video industry, video frame interpolation has arisen continuous attention in computer vision community and become a new upsurge in industry. Many learning-based methods have been proposed and achieved progressive results. Among them, a recent algorithm named quadratic video interpolation ...
2204.04615
Fanyue Wei
Fanyue Wei, Biao Wang, Tiezheng Ge, Yuning Jiang, Wen Li, Lixin Duan
Learning Pixel-Level Distinctions for Video Highlight Detection
Accepted at CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The goal of video highlight detection is to select the most attractive segments from a long video to depict the most interesting parts of the video. Existing methods typically focus on modeling relationship between different video segments in order to learning a model that can assign highlight scores to these segment...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Apr 2022 06:41:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Wei", "Fanyue", "" ], [ "Wang", "Biao", "" ], [ "Ge", "Tiezheng", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yuning", "" ], [ "Li", "Wen", "" ], [ "Duan", "Lixin", "" ] ]
The goal of video highlight detection is to select the most attractive segments from a long video to depict the most interesting parts of the video. Existing methods typically focus on modeling relationship between different video segments in order to learning a model that can assign highlight scores to these segments;...
1801.05507
Chiraag Juvekar
Chiraag Juvekar, Vinod Vaikuntanathan and Anantha Chandrakasan
Gazelle: A Low Latency Framework for Secure Neural Network Inference
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The growing popularity of cloud-based machine learning raises a natural question about the privacy guarantees that can be provided in such a setting. Our work tackles this problem in the context where a client wishes to classify private images using a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained by a server. Our goal i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2018 23:58:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-18
[ [ "Juvekar", "Chiraag", "" ], [ "Vaikuntanathan", "Vinod", "" ], [ "Chandrakasan", "Anantha", "" ] ]
The growing popularity of cloud-based machine learning raises a natural question about the privacy guarantees that can be provided in such a setting. Our work tackles this problem in the context where a client wishes to classify private images using a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained by a server. Our goal is ...
2010.11545
Huaxiu Yao
Huaxiu Yao, Yingbo Zhou, Mehrdad Mahdavi, Zhenhui Li, Richard Socher, Caiming Xiong
Online Structured Meta-learning
Accepted by NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning quickly is of great importance for machine intelligence deployed in online platforms. With the capability of transferring knowledge from learned tasks, meta-learning has shown its effectiveness in online scenarios by continuously updating the model with the learned prior. However, current online meta-learnin...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Oct 2020 09:10:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-23
[ [ "Yao", "Huaxiu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yingbo", "" ], [ "Mahdavi", "Mehrdad", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhenhui", "" ], [ "Socher", "Richard", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Caiming", "" ] ]
Learning quickly is of great importance for machine intelligence deployed in online platforms. With the capability of transferring knowledge from learned tasks, meta-learning has shown its effectiveness in online scenarios by continuously updating the model with the learned prior. However, current online meta-learning ...
2207.07554
Chengyu Wu
Chengyu Wu, Yonglong Li, Li Xu, Guangyue Han
Renyi Entropy Rate of Stationary Ergodic Processes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we examine the Renyi entropy rate of stationary ergodic processes. For a special class of stationary ergodic processes, we prove that the Renyi entropy rate always exists and can be polynomially approximated by its defining sequence; moreover, using the Markov approximation method, we show that the Ren...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Jul 2022 15:51:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-18
[ [ "Wu", "Chengyu", "" ], [ "Li", "Yonglong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Li", "" ], [ "Han", "Guangyue", "" ] ]
In this paper, we examine the Renyi entropy rate of stationary ergodic processes. For a special class of stationary ergodic processes, we prove that the Renyi entropy rate always exists and can be polynomially approximated by its defining sequence; moreover, using the Markov approximation method, we show that the Renyi...
2106.03027
Rahul Ramesh
Rahul Ramesh, Pratik Chaudhari
Model Zoo: A Growing "Brain" That Learns Continually
null
null
null
Proc. of the International Conference of Learning Representations (ICLR) 2022
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper argues that continual learning methods can benefit by splitting the capacity of the learner across multiple models. We use statistical learning theory and experimental analysis to show how multiple tasks can interact with each other in a non-trivial fashion when a single model is trained on them. The gener...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Jun 2021 04:25:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2021 21:48:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2022 22:16:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Ramesh", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Chaudhari", "Pratik", "" ] ]
This paper argues that continual learning methods can benefit by splitting the capacity of the learner across multiple models. We use statistical learning theory and experimental analysis to show how multiple tasks can interact with each other in a non-trivial fashion when a single model is trained on them. The general...
2403.08068
Reza Javan
Mehrzad Mohammadi, Reza Javan, Mohammad Beheshti-Atashgah and Mohammad Reza Aref
SCALHEALTH: Scalable Blockchain Integration for Secure IoT Healthcare Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are capable of allowing for far-reaching access to and evaluation of patient data to monitor health and diagnose from a distance. An electronic healthcare system that checks patient data, prepares medicines and provides financial assistance is necessary. Providing safe data transmissi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2024 20:42:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-14
[ [ "Mohammadi", "Mehrzad", "" ], [ "Javan", "Reza", "" ], [ "Beheshti-Atashgah", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Aref", "Mohammad Reza", "" ] ]
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are capable of allowing for far-reaching access to and evaluation of patient data to monitor health and diagnose from a distance. An electronic healthcare system that checks patient data, prepares medicines and provides financial assistance is necessary. Providing safe data transmission...
1602.06229
Chris Mitchell
Chris J Mitchell
On the security of 2-key triple DES
Typos in v1 fixed
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper reconsiders the security offered by 2-key triple DES, an encryption technique that remains widely used despite recently being de-standardised by NIST. A generalisation of the 1990 van Oorschot-Wiener attack is described, constituting the first advance in cryptanalysis of 2-key triple DES since 1990. We giv...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Feb 2016 17:23:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Jul 2016 09:21:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-07-19
[ [ "Mitchell", "Chris J", "" ] ]
This paper reconsiders the security offered by 2-key triple DES, an encryption technique that remains widely used despite recently being de-standardised by NIST. A generalisation of the 1990 van Oorschot-Wiener attack is described, constituting the first advance in cryptanalysis of 2-key triple DES since 1990. We give ...
2106.08285
Tim Prangemeier
Christoph Reich, Tim Prangemeier, Christian Wildner and Heinz Koeppl
Multi-StyleGAN: Towards Image-Based Simulation of Time-Lapse Live-Cell Microscopy
revised -- accepted to MICCAI 2021 (doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87237-3_46) (Tim Prangemeier and Christoph Reich --- both authors contributed equally)
null
10.1007/978-3-030-87237-3_46
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV q-bio.QM stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time-lapse fluorescent microscopy (TLFM) combined with predictive mathematical modelling is a powerful tool to study the inherently dynamic processes of life on the single-cell level. Such experiments are costly, complex and labour intensive. A complimentary approach and a step towards in silico experimentation, is t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jun 2021 16:51:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 14:37:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2021 13:09:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-27
[ [ "Reich", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Prangemeier", "Tim", "" ], [ "Wildner", "Christian", "" ], [ "Koeppl", "Heinz", "" ] ]
Time-lapse fluorescent microscopy (TLFM) combined with predictive mathematical modelling is a powerful tool to study the inherently dynamic processes of life on the single-cell level. Such experiments are costly, complex and labour intensive. A complimentary approach and a step towards in silico experimentation, is to ...
1902.07847
Jose Vega
J. D. Vega S\'anchez, D. P. Moya Osorio, E. E. Benitez Olivo, H. Alves, M.C.P.Paredes, and L. Urquiza-Aguiar
On the Statistics of the Ratio of Non-Constrained Arbitrary {\alpha}-{\mu} Random Variables: a General Framework and Applications
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we derive closed-form exact expressions for the main statistics of the ratio of squared alpha-mu random variables, which are of interest in many scenarios for future wireless networks where generalized distributions are more suitable to fit with field data. Importantly, different from previous proposal...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2019 02:36:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-22
[ [ "Sánchez", "J. D. Vega", "" ], [ "Osorio", "D. P. Moya", "" ], [ "Olivo", "E. E. Benitez", "" ], [ "Alves", "H.", "" ], [ "Paredes", "M. C. P.", "" ], [ "Urquiza-Aguiar", "L.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we derive closed-form exact expressions for the main statistics of the ratio of squared alpha-mu random variables, which are of interest in many scenarios for future wireless networks where generalized distributions are more suitable to fit with field data. Importantly, different from previous proposals,...
2002.00655
Alexander Renz-Wieland
Alexander Renz-Wieland, Rainer Gemulla, Steffen Zeuch, Volker Markl
Dynamic Parameter Allocation in Parameter Servers
null
PVLDB, 13(11): 1877-1890, 2020
10.14778/3407790.3407796
null
cs.LG cs.DB cs.DC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To keep up with increasing dataset sizes and model complexity, distributed training has become a necessity for large machine learning tasks. Parameter servers ease the implementation of distributed parameter management---a key concern in distributed training---, but can induce severe communication overhead. To reduce...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Feb 2020 11:37:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 May 2020 14:05:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jul 2020 12:52:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-06
[ [ "Renz-Wieland", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Gemulla", "Rainer", "" ], [ "Zeuch", "Steffen", "" ], [ "Markl", "Volker", "" ] ]
To keep up with increasing dataset sizes and model complexity, distributed training has become a necessity for large machine learning tasks. Parameter servers ease the implementation of distributed parameter management---a key concern in distributed training---, but can induce severe communication overhead. To reduce c...
2111.08181
Jason Phang
Jason Phang, Angelica Chen, William Huang, Samuel R. Bowman
Adversarially Constructed Evaluation Sets Are More Challenging, but May Not Be Fair
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
More capable language models increasingly saturate existing task benchmarks, in some cases outperforming humans. This has left little headroom with which to measure further progress. Adversarial dataset creation has been proposed as a strategy to construct more challenging datasets, and two common approaches are: (1)...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2021 01:45:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-17
[ [ "Phang", "Jason", "" ], [ "Chen", "Angelica", "" ], [ "Huang", "William", "" ], [ "Bowman", "Samuel R.", "" ] ]
More capable language models increasingly saturate existing task benchmarks, in some cases outperforming humans. This has left little headroom with which to measure further progress. Adversarial dataset creation has been proposed as a strategy to construct more challenging datasets, and two common approaches are: (1) f...
2206.07180
Carlos Gustavo Lopez Pombo
Carlos Gustavo Lopez Pombo and Agust\'in Eloy Martinez Su\~n\'e
Integrating deduction and model finding in a language independent setting
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software artifacts are ubiquitous in our lives being an essential part of home appliances, cars, cel phones, and even in more critical activities like aeronautics and health sciences. In this context software failures may produce enormous losses, either economical or, in the extreme, in human lives. Software analysis...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 21:25:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-16
[ [ "Pombo", "Carlos Gustavo Lopez", "" ], [ "Suñé", "Agustín Eloy Martinez", "" ] ]
Software artifacts are ubiquitous in our lives being an essential part of home appliances, cars, cel phones, and even in more critical activities like aeronautics and health sciences. In this context software failures may produce enormous losses, either economical or, in the extreme, in human lives. Software analysis i...
2105.14731
Fahri Wisnu Murti
Fahri Wisnu Murti, Samad Ali, and Matti Latva-aho
Deep Reinforcement Based Optimization of Function Splitting in Virtualized Radio Access Networks
This paper has been accepted in IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) 2021
null
10.1109/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473703
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) is one of the key enablers of future wireless networks as it brings the agility to the radio access network (RAN) architecture and offers degrees of design freedom. Yet, it also creates a challenging problem on how to design the functional split configuration. In this paper, a ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 2021 06:51:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-16
[ [ "Murti", "Fahri Wisnu", "" ], [ "Ali", "Samad", "" ], [ "Latva-aho", "Matti", "" ] ]
Virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) is one of the key enablers of future wireless networks as it brings the agility to the radio access network (RAN) architecture and offers degrees of design freedom. Yet, it also creates a challenging problem on how to design the functional split configuration. In this paper, a de...
1909.06570
Chengkai Dai
Chengkai Dai, Sylvain Lefebvre, Kai-Ming Yu, Jo M.P. Geraedts, Charlie C.L. Wang
Planning Jerk-Optimized Trajectory with Discrete-Time Constraints for Redundant Robots
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a method for effectively planning the motion trajectory of robots in manufacturing tasks, the tool-paths of which are usually complex and have a large number of discrete-time constraints as waypoints. Kinematic redundancy also exists in these robotic systems. The jerk of motion is optimized in our trajecto...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Sep 2019 10:03:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Feb 2020 06:29:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-18
[ [ "Dai", "Chengkai", "" ], [ "Lefebvre", "Sylvain", "" ], [ "Yu", "Kai-Ming", "" ], [ "Geraedts", "Jo M. P.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Charlie C. L.", "" ] ]
We present a method for effectively planning the motion trajectory of robots in manufacturing tasks, the tool-paths of which are usually complex and have a large number of discrete-time constraints as waypoints. Kinematic redundancy also exists in these robotic systems. The jerk of motion is optimized in our trajectory...
1111.4748
EPTCS
\'Abel Hegedus (BME), Zolt\'an Ujhelyi (BME), G\'abor Bergmann (BME)
Solving the TTC 2011 Reengineering Case with VIATRA2
In Proceedings TTC 2011, arXiv:1111.4407
EPTCS 74, 2011, pp. 136-148
10.4204/EPTCS.74.13
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The current paper presents a solution of the Program Understanding: A Reengineering Case for the Transformation Tool Contest using the VIATRA2 model transformation tool.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2011 05:25:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-22
[ [ "Hegedus", "Ábel", "", "BME" ], [ "Ujhelyi", "Zoltán", "", "BME" ], [ "Bergmann", "Gábor", "", "BME" ] ]
The current paper presents a solution of the Program Understanding: A Reengineering Case for the Transformation Tool Contest using the VIATRA2 model transformation tool.
cs/0205049
Neal Young
Mordecai Golin, Neal E. Young
Prefix Codes: Equiprobable Words, Unequal Letter Costs
proceedings version in ICALP (1994)
SIAM J. Computing 25(6):1281-1304 (1996)
10.1137/S0097539794268388
null
cs.DS
null
Describes a near-linear-time algorithm for a variant of Huffman coding, in which the letters may have non-uniform lengths (as in Morse code), but with the restriction that each word to be encoded has equal probability. [See also ``Huffman Coding with Unequal Letter Costs'' (2002).]
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 May 2002 19:05:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-02
[ [ "Golin", "Mordecai", "" ], [ "Young", "Neal E.", "" ] ]
Describes a near-linear-time algorithm for a variant of Huffman coding, in which the letters may have non-uniform lengths (as in Morse code), but with the restriction that each word to be encoded has equal probability. [See also ``Huffman Coding with Unequal Letter Costs'' (2002).]
2009.09991
Sebastian Bruch
Mathieu Guillame-Bert, Sebastian Bruch, Petr Mitrichev, Petr Mikheev, Jan Pfeifer
Modeling Text with Decision Forests using Categorical-Set Splits
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decision forest algorithms typically model data by learning a binary tree structure recursively where every node splits the feature space into two sub-regions, sending examples into the left or right branch as a result. In axis-aligned decision forests, the "decision" to route an input example is the result of the ev...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Sep 2020 16:16:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 18:29:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2021 11:44:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-02-08
[ [ "Guillame-Bert", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Bruch", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Mitrichev", "Petr", "" ], [ "Mikheev", "Petr", "" ], [ "Pfeifer", "Jan", "" ] ]
Decision forest algorithms typically model data by learning a binary tree structure recursively where every node splits the feature space into two sub-regions, sending examples into the left or right branch as a result. In axis-aligned decision forests, the "decision" to route an input example is the result of the eval...