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1412.7337
Laurence Eaves
Laurence Eaves
The apparent fine-tuning of the cosmological, gravitational and fine structure constants
7 pages, no figures New title, enhanced and refined discussion, more references. Results unchanged. v3: There were some typographical errors in the previous versions which were pointed out by an anonymous referee, to whom I am grateful. These have now been corrected. I have also made other minor additions to th...
null
10.1016/j.physa.2015.09.090
null
gr-qc physics.hist-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A numerical coincidence relating the values of the cosmological, gravitational and electromagnetic fine structure constants is presented and discussed in relation to the apparent anthropic fine-tuning of these three fundamental constants of nature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 12:18:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2015 15:50:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 2015 15:08:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Aug 2015 10:20:05 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-10-26
[ [ "Eaves", "Laurence", "" ] ]
A numerical coincidence relating the values of the cosmological, gravitational and electromagnetic fine structure constants is presented and discussed in relation to the apparent anthropic fine-tuning of these three fundamental constants of nature.
1112.1572
Gonzalo Olmo
Gonzalo J. Olmo
Palatini Approach Beyond Einstein's Gravity
To appear in the proceedings of the XII International Symposium Fundamental Frontiers of Physics (Udine, Italy, Nov.21-23, 2011)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I review recent results obtained for extensions of general relativity formulated within the Palatini formalism, an approach in which metric and connection are treated as independent geometrical entities. The peculiar dynamics of these theories, governed by second-order equations and having no new degrees of freedom, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2011 14:15:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-12-08
[ [ "Olmo", "Gonzalo J.", "" ] ]
I review recent results obtained for extensions of general relativity formulated within the Palatini formalism, an approach in which metric and connection are treated as independent geometrical entities. The peculiar dynamics of these theories, governed by second-order equations and having no new degrees of freedom, ma...
0803.2807
Valentino Lacquaniti
Valentino Lacquaniti, Giovanni Montani
On Matter Coupling in 5D Kaluza-Klein Model
4 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the II Stueckelberg Workshop - Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:1270-1273,2008
10.1142/S0217751X08040202
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze some unphysical features of the geodesic approach to matter coupling in a compactified Kaluza-Klein scenario, like the q/m puzzle and the huge massive modes. We propose a new approach, based on Papapetrou multipole expansion, that provides a new equation for the motion of a test particle. We show how this ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 14:38:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Lacquaniti", "Valentino", "" ], [ "Montani", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We analyze some unphysical features of the geodesic approach to matter coupling in a compactified Kaluza-Klein scenario, like the q/m puzzle and the huge massive modes. We propose a new approach, based on Papapetrou multipole expansion, that provides a new equation for the motion of a test particle. We show how this eq...
1507.01696
Plyatsko Roman
Roman Plyatsko, Mykola Fenyk, Oleksandr Stefanyshyn
Solutions of Mathisson-Papapetrou equations for highly relativistic spinning particles
13 pages, 8 figures. Invited contribution as part of the Springer series "Fundamental Theories of Physics", v.179 (2015), "Equations of Motion in Relativistic gravity", D. Puetzfeld et al. (eds.), p. 165-190
null
10.1007/978-3-319-18335-0_4
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Different types of essentially nongeodesic motions of highly relativistic spinning particles in Schwarzschild's and Kerr's background which follows from the Mathisson-Papapetrou (MP) equations are considered. It is shown that dependently on the correlation of signs of the spin and the particle's orbital velocity the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2015 08:02:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-07
[ [ "Plyatsko", "Roman", "" ], [ "Fenyk", "Mykola", "" ], [ "Stefanyshyn", "Oleksandr", "" ] ]
Different types of essentially nongeodesic motions of highly relativistic spinning particles in Schwarzschild's and Kerr's background which follows from the Mathisson-Papapetrou (MP) equations are considered. It is shown that dependently on the correlation of signs of the spin and the particle's orbital velocity the sp...
2312.07443
Jan Sbierski
Jan Sbierski
The $C^0$-inextendibility of a class of FLRW spacetimes
21 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the $C^0$-level of the metric. We show that in the case of constant spatial curvature $K=+1$, and without any further assumptions on the scale factor, the big bang singularity is sufficiently strong to exclude continuous spac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:12:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-13
[ [ "Sbierski", "Jan", "" ] ]
This paper studies the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the $C^0$-level of the metric. We show that in the case of constant spatial curvature $K=+1$, and without any further assumptions on the scale factor, the big bang singularity is sufficiently strong to exclude continuous spacet...
1907.05659
Sajal Mukherjee
Sajal Mukherjee, Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos and Rajesh Kumble Nayak
Extended bodies moving on geodesic trajectories
28 pages, no figure. v2, title changed, new author added, revised version
General Relativity and Gravitation 54: 113 (2022)
10.1007/s10714-022-02985-6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work investigates whether an extended test body obeying the Mathisson-Papapetrou- Dixon equations under the Ohashi-Kyrian-Semerak spin supplementary condition can follow geodesic trajectories in curved spacetimes. In particular, we explore what are the requirements under which pole-dipole and pole-dipole-quadrup...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2019 10:19:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 18:02:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-05
[ [ "Mukherjee", "Sajal", "" ], [ "Lukes-Gerakopoulos", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Nayak", "Rajesh Kumble", "" ] ]
This work investigates whether an extended test body obeying the Mathisson-Papapetrou- Dixon equations under the Ohashi-Kyrian-Semerak spin supplementary condition can follow geodesic trajectories in curved spacetimes. In particular, we explore what are the requirements under which pole-dipole and pole-dipole-quadrupol...
1907.12595
Michael Seifert
Michael D Seifert
Lorentz-violating gravity and the bootstrap procedure
24 pages
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab53ef
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In conventional gravitational physics, the so-called "bootstrap procedure" can be used to extrapolate from a linear model of a rank-2 tensor to a full non-linear theory of gravity (i.e., general relativity) via a coupling to the stress-energy of the model. In this work, I extend this procedure to a "Lorentz-violating...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 18:39:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-08
[ [ "Seifert", "Michael D", "" ] ]
In conventional gravitational physics, the so-called "bootstrap procedure" can be used to extrapolate from a linear model of a rank-2 tensor to a full non-linear theory of gravity (i.e., general relativity) via a coupling to the stress-energy of the model. In this work, I extend this procedure to a "Lorentz-violating" ...
2208.10197
Naoki Tsukamoto
Naoki Tsukamoto
Affine perturbation series of the deflection angle of a ray near the photon sphere of a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole
8 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 106, 084025 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.084025
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate the affine perturbation series of the deflection angle of a ray near the photon sphere of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. We compare the 0th and 1st orders of the affine perturbation series with the deflection angle in a strong deflection limit. We conclude that the 0th order of the affin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2022 10:39:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Oct 2022 03:54:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Tsukamoto", "Naoki", "" ] ]
We investigate the affine perturbation series of the deflection angle of a ray near the photon sphere of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. We compare the 0th and 1st orders of the affine perturbation series with the deflection angle in a strong deflection limit. We conclude that the 0th order of the affine ...
2105.02054
Massimo Tinto
Massimo Tinto, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Prasanna Joshi
Matrix Representation of Time-Delay Interferometry
11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 104, 044033 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.044033
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) is the data processing technique that cancels the large laser phase fluctuations affecting the one-way Doppler measurements made by unequal-arm space-based gravitational wave interferometers. By taking finite linear combinations of properly time-shifted Doppler measurements, laser phas...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 13:46:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Jul 2021 15:26:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-25
[ [ "Tinto", "Massimo", "" ], [ "Dhurandhar", "Sanjeev", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Prasanna", "" ] ]
Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) is the data processing technique that cancels the large laser phase fluctuations affecting the one-way Doppler measurements made by unequal-arm space-based gravitational wave interferometers. By taking finite linear combinations of properly time-shifted Doppler measurements, laser phase ...
1807.08704
Suprit Singh
Viqar Husain and Suprit Singh
Does quantum gravity relate the constants of nature?
It does. See the surfaces in Figure 2. The article has 9 pages, and 3 figures of which one is a table
null
10.1142/S0218271819500159
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The central equation of quantum gravity is the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We give an argument suggesting that exact solutions of this equation give a surface in the space of coupling constants. This provides a mechanism for determining the cosmological constant as a function of the gravitational and other interaction c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jul 2018 16:31:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Jul 2018 15:33:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-02
[ [ "Husain", "Viqar", "" ], [ "Singh", "Suprit", "" ] ]
The central equation of quantum gravity is the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We give an argument suggesting that exact solutions of this equation give a surface in the space of coupling constants. This provides a mechanism for determining the cosmological constant as a function of the gravitational and other interaction con...
0809.4143
Kamal Nandi
K.K. Nandi, Y.Z. Zhang, R.G. Cai and A. Panchenko
Energetics in Condensate Star and Wormholes
16 pages, 1 figure, references added, To appear in PRD
Phys.Rev.D79:024011,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.024011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is known that the total gravitational energy in localized sources having static spherical symmetry and satisfying energy conditions is negative (attractive gravity). A natural query is how the gravitational energy behaves under circumstances where energy conditions are violated. To answer this, the known expressio...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Sep 2008 09:58:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Dec 2008 12:39:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2008 09:49:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-01-21
[ [ "Nandi", "K. K.", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Y. Z.", "" ], [ "Cai", "R. G.", "" ], [ "Panchenko", "A.", "" ] ]
It is known that the total gravitational energy in localized sources having static spherical symmetry and satisfying energy conditions is negative (attractive gravity). A natural query is how the gravitational energy behaves under circumstances where energy conditions are violated. To answer this, the known expression ...
1508.02592
Jean-Philippe Nicolas
Jean-Philippe Nicolas
The conformal approach to asymptotic analysis
32 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.AP math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This essay was written as an extended version of a talk given at a conference in Strasbourg on "Riemann, Einstein and geometry", organized by Athanase Papadopoulos in September 2014. Its aim is to present Roger Penrose's approach to asymptotic analysis in general relativity, which is based on conformal geometric tech...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 2015 13:47:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-12
[ [ "Nicolas", "Jean-Philippe", "" ] ]
This essay was written as an extended version of a talk given at a conference in Strasbourg on "Riemann, Einstein and geometry", organized by Athanase Papadopoulos in September 2014. Its aim is to present Roger Penrose's approach to asymptotic analysis in general relativity, which is based on conformal geometric techni...
gr-qc/0505062
Anzhong Wang
A.Y. Miguelote, N. A. Tomimura and Anzhong Wang
Gravitational Collapse of Circularly Symmetric Stiff Fluid with Self-Similarity in 2+1 Gravity
latex file, 1 figure; last version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
null
10.1143/PTP.114.895
null
gr-qc
null
Linear perturbations of homothetic self-similar stiff fluid solutions, $S[n]$, with circular symmetry in 2+1 gravity are studied. It is found that, except for those with $n = 1$ and $n = 3$, none of them is stable and all have more than one unstable mode. Hence, {\em none of these solutions can be critical}.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2005 20:02:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2005 17:25:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2005 21:05:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Miguelote", "A. Y.", "" ], [ "Tomimura", "N. A.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Anzhong", "" ] ]
Linear perturbations of homothetic self-similar stiff fluid solutions, $S[n]$, with circular symmetry in 2+1 gravity are studied. It is found that, except for those with $n = 1$ and $n = 3$, none of them is stable and all have more than one unstable mode. Hence, {\em none of these solutions can be critical}.
1501.05841
Shahram Panahiyan
S. H. Hendi, S. Panahiyan and H. Mohammadpour
Third order Lovelock black branes in the presence of a nonlinear electromagnetic field
6 pages, 3 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012)2184
10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2184-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider third order Lovelock gravity coupled to an U(1) gauge field for which its Lagrangian is given by a power of Maxwell invariant. In this paper, we present a class of horizon flat rotating black branes and investigate their geometrical properties and the effect of nonlinearity on the solutions. We use some k...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jan 2015 13:12:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Hendi", "S. H.", "" ], [ "Panahiyan", "S.", "" ], [ "Mohammadpour", "H.", "" ] ]
We consider third order Lovelock gravity coupled to an U(1) gauge field for which its Lagrangian is given by a power of Maxwell invariant. In this paper, we present a class of horizon flat rotating black branes and investigate their geometrical properties and the effect of nonlinearity on the solutions. We use some kno...
1106.5283
Roh-Suan Tung
Kerson Huang, Hwee-Boon Low, Roh-Suan Tung
Scalar Field Cosmology II: Superfluidity, Quantum Turbulence, and Inflation
29 pages, 7 figures, published version
International Journal of Modern Physics A 27 (2012) 1250154
10.1142/S0217751X12501540
IASa003
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize the big-bang model in a previous paper by extending the real vacuum scalar field to a complex vacuum scalar field, within the FLRW framework. The phase dynamics of the scalar field, which makes the universe a superfluid, is described in terms of a density of quantized vortex lines, and a tangle of vorte...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Jun 2011 23:39:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Jun 2011 16:32:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Sep 2011 09:12:18 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Oct 2012 09:17:30 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-10-11
[ [ "Huang", "Kerson", "" ], [ "Low", "Hwee-Boon", "" ], [ "Tung", "Roh-Suan", "" ] ]
We generalize the big-bang model in a previous paper by extending the real vacuum scalar field to a complex vacuum scalar field, within the FLRW framework. The phase dynamics of the scalar field, which makes the universe a superfluid, is described in terms of a density of quantized vortex lines, and a tangle of vortex ...
2107.13483
Roldao da Rocha
Roldao da Rocha
Gravitational decoupling and superfluid stars
17 pages, 31 figures, improved, published version
Eur. Phys. J C 81 (2021) 845
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09647-y
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The gravitational decoupling is applied to studying minimal geometric deformed (MGD) compact superfluid stars, in covariant logarithmic scalar gravity on fluid branes. The brane finite tension is shown to provide more realistic values for the asymptotic value of the mass function of MGD superfluid stars, besides cons...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2021 16:47:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2021 12:07:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-24
[ [ "da Rocha", "Roldao", "" ] ]
The gravitational decoupling is applied to studying minimal geometric deformed (MGD) compact superfluid stars, in covariant logarithmic scalar gravity on fluid branes. The brane finite tension is shown to provide more realistic values for the asymptotic value of the mass function of MGD superfluid stars, besides constr...
1102.1521
Antonio De Felice
Antonio De Felice, Teruaki Suyama, Takahiro Tanaka
Stability of Schwarzschild-like solutions in f(R,G) gravity models
15 pages, uses RevTeX4-1
Phys.Rev.D83:104035,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.104035
YITP-11-17
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study linear metric perturbations around a spherically symmetric static spacetime for general f(R,G) theories, where R is the Ricci scalar and G is the Gauss-Bonnet term. We find that unless the determinant of the Hessian of f(R,G) is zero, even-type perturbations have a ghost for any multi-pole mode. In order for...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Feb 2011 07:24:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-02
[ [ "De Felice", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Suyama", "Teruaki", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Takahiro", "" ] ]
We study linear metric perturbations around a spherically symmetric static spacetime for general f(R,G) theories, where R is the Ricci scalar and G is the Gauss-Bonnet term. We find that unless the determinant of the Hessian of f(R,G) is zero, even-type perturbations have a ghost for any multi-pole mode. In order for t...
1903.12486
Junji Jia
Yaoguang Wang, Xionghui Liu, Nan Yang, Jiawei Liu and Junji Jia
Escape, bound and capture geodesics in local static coordinates in Schwarzschild spacetime
26 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-020-2666-3
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The classical geodesics of timelike particles in Schwarzschild spacetime is analyzed according to the particle starting radius $r$, velocity $v$ and angle $\alpha$ against the radial outward direction in the reference system of an local static observer. The region of escape, bound and capture orbits in the parameter ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2019 12:48:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2019 05:39:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-11
[ [ "Wang", "Yaoguang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xionghui", "" ], [ "Yang", "Nan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiawei", "" ], [ "Jia", "Junji", "" ] ]
The classical geodesics of timelike particles in Schwarzschild spacetime is analyzed according to the particle starting radius $r$, velocity $v$ and angle $\alpha$ against the radial outward direction in the reference system of an local static observer. The region of escape, bound and capture orbits in the parameter sp...
1308.4063
Muxin Han
Muxin Han
Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity, Low Energy Perturbation Theory, and Einstein Gravity with High Curvature UV Corrections
5 pages, 1 figure, presentation improved, references added
Phys. Rev. D 89, 124001 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A low-energy perturbation theory is developed from the nonperturbative framework of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) by employing the background field method. The resulting perturbation theory is a 2-parameter expansion in the semiclassical and low-energy regime. The two expansion parameters are the large spin an...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Aug 2013 15:45:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Aug 2013 17:03:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 12:48:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-06-17
[ [ "Han", "Muxin", "" ] ]
A low-energy perturbation theory is developed from the nonperturbative framework of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) by employing the background field method. The resulting perturbation theory is a 2-parameter expansion in the semiclassical and low-energy regime. The two expansion parameters are the large spin and ...
1101.2722
Hernando Quevedo
M. Akbar, H. Quevedo, K. Saifullah, A. Sanchez, and S. Taj
Thermodynamic Geometry Of Charged Rotating BTZ Black Holes
null
Phys.Rev.D83:084031,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084031
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the thermodynamics and the thermodynamic geometries of charged rotating BTZ (CR-BTZ) black holes in (2+1)-gravity. We investigate the thermodynamics of these systems within the context of the Weinhold and Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometries and the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD)....
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jan 2011 06:30:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-17
[ [ "Akbar", "M.", "" ], [ "Quevedo", "H.", "" ], [ "Saifullah", "K.", "" ], [ "Sanchez", "A.", "" ], [ "Taj", "S.", "" ] ]
We study the thermodynamics and the thermodynamic geometries of charged rotating BTZ (CR-BTZ) black holes in (2+1)-gravity. We investigate the thermodynamics of these systems within the context of the Weinhold and Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometries and the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD). C...
2004.12421
Hai-Tian Wang
Hai-Tian Wang, Peng-Cheng Li, Jin-Liang Jiang, Guan-Wen Yuan, Yi-Ming Hu and Yi-Zhong Fan
Constrains on the electric charges of the binary black holes with GWTC-1 events
9 pages, 3 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C (2021) 81:769
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09555-1
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Testing black hole's charged property is a fascinating topic in modified gravity and black hole astrophysics. In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-1), ten binary black hole merger events have been formally reported, and these gravitational wave signals have significantly enhanced our understanding ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Apr 2020 15:53:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Nov 2020 08:01:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 2021 01:56:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-08-30
[ [ "Wang", "Hai-Tian", "" ], [ "Li", "Peng-Cheng", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Jin-Liang", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Guan-Wen", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yi-Ming", "" ], [ "Fan", "Yi-Zhong", "" ] ]
Testing black hole's charged property is a fascinating topic in modified gravity and black hole astrophysics. In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-1), ten binary black hole merger events have been formally reported, and these gravitational wave signals have significantly enhanced our understanding of...
2005.14653
Jaume Haro
Jaume Haro and Llibert Arest\'e Sal\'o
Note on the reheating temperature in Starobinsky-type potentials
Version accepted for publication in GERG
null
10.1007/s10714-020-02770-3
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The relation between the reheating temperature, the number of e-folds and the spectral index is shown for the Starobinsky model and some of its descendants through a very detailed calculation of these three quantities. The conclusion is that for viable temperatures between $1$ MeV and $10^9$ GeV the corresponding val...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2020 16:31:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2020 15:23:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Nov 2020 09:53:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-14
[ [ "Haro", "Jaume", "" ], [ "Saló", "Llibert Aresté", "" ] ]
The relation between the reheating temperature, the number of e-folds and the spectral index is shown for the Starobinsky model and some of its descendants through a very detailed calculation of these three quantities. The conclusion is that for viable temperatures between $1$ MeV and $10^9$ GeV the corresponding value...
1902.08180
Baoyi Chen
Baoyi Chen, Yanbei Chen, Yiqiu Ma, Ka-Lok R. Lo, and Ling Sun
Instability of exotic compact objects and its implications for gravitational-wave echoes
5 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Exotic compact objects (ECOs) have recently become an exciting research subject, since they are speculated to have a special response to the incident gravitational waves (GWs) that leads to GW echoes. We show that energy carried by GWs can easily cause the event horizon to form out of a static ECO --- leaving no echo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2019 18:45:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-22
[ [ "Chen", "Baoyi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanbei", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yiqiu", "" ], [ "Lo", "Ka-Lok R.", "" ], [ "Sun", "Ling", "" ] ]
Exotic compact objects (ECOs) have recently become an exciting research subject, since they are speculated to have a special response to the incident gravitational waves (GWs) that leads to GW echoes. We show that energy carried by GWs can easily cause the event horizon to form out of a static ECO --- leaving no echo s...
2404.03607
Anuj Kankani
Anuj Kankani and Sean T. McWilliams
Testing the Boundary-to-Bound Correspondence with Numerical Relativity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Boundary-to-Bound (B2B) correspondence, which connects orbital and radiative observables between bound and unbound orbits, has recently been introduced and demonstrated in the perturbative regime. We produce a large number of numerical relativity simulations of bound and unbound encounters between two nonspinning...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2024 17:28:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-05
[ [ "Kankani", "Anuj", "" ], [ "McWilliams", "Sean T.", "" ] ]
The Boundary-to-Bound (B2B) correspondence, which connects orbital and radiative observables between bound and unbound orbits, has recently been introduced and demonstrated in the perturbative regime. We produce a large number of numerical relativity simulations of bound and unbound encounters between two nonspinning e...
1301.5543
Christian Friedrich Steinwachs
Christian F. Steinwachs and Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik
Non-minimal Higgs Inflation and Frame Dependence in Cosmology
4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the Multiverse and Fundamental Cosmology Conference (Multicosmofun 2012), Szczecin, Poland
null
10.1063/1.4791748
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs boson and the inflaton are described by one and the same scalar particle. While ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2013 15:51:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Steinwachs", "Christian F.", "" ], [ "Kamenshchik", "Alexander Yu.", "" ] ]
We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs boson and the inflaton are described by one and the same scalar particle. While th...
1007.2429
Nicolas Yunes
David Garfinkle, Frans Pretorius and Nicolas Yunes
Linear Stability Analysis and the Speed of Gravitational Waves in Dynamical Chern-Simons Modified Gravity
4 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Communications. Corrected a typo in the printed version in Eq. (12)
Phys.Rev.D82:041501,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.041501
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform a linear stability analysis of dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the geometric optics approximation and find that it is linearly stable on the backgrounds considered. Our analysis also reveals that gravitational waves in the modified theory travel at the speed of light in Minkowski spacetime. Howe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2010 20:38:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2013 15:36:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-10-09
[ [ "Garfinkle", "David", "" ], [ "Pretorius", "Frans", "" ], [ "Yunes", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
We perform a linear stability analysis of dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the geometric optics approximation and find that it is linearly stable on the backgrounds considered. Our analysis also reveals that gravitational waves in the modified theory travel at the speed of light in Minkowski spacetime. Howeve...
2111.02894
Bivudutta Mishra Dr.
A.S. Agrawal, Francisco Tello-Ortiz, B.Mishra, S.K. Tripathy
Bouncing cosmology in extended gravity and its reconstruction as dark energy model
13 pages, 18 figures, Accepted version, Fortschritte der Physik
Fortschritte der Physik, 70, 2100065, 2022
10.1002/prop.202100065
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have presented a bouncing cosmological model of the Universe in an extended theory of gravity. The dynamical behaviour of the model obtained from the flat FLRW space-time along with the violation of null energy condition have been shown. The geometrical parameters show singularity behaviour at the b...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2021 14:18:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-22
[ [ "Agrawal", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Tello-Ortiz", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Mishra", "B.", "" ], [ "Tripathy", "S. K.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have presented a bouncing cosmological model of the Universe in an extended theory of gravity. The dynamical behaviour of the model obtained from the flat FLRW space-time along with the violation of null energy condition have been shown. The geometrical parameters show singularity behaviour at the bou...
2401.14849
Henri Inchausp\'e Dr.
Lavinia Heisenberg, Henri Inchausp\'e, David Maibach
Observing Kinematic Anisotropies of the Stochastic Background with LISA
18 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a diagnostic tool for future analyses of stochastic gravitational wave background signals of extra-galactic origin in LISA data. Next-generation gravitational wave detectors hold the capability to track unresolved gravitational waves bundled into a stochastic background. This composite background contains ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 13:30:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Heisenberg", "Lavinia", "" ], [ "Inchauspé", "Henri", "" ], [ "Maibach", "David", "" ] ]
We propose a diagnostic tool for future analyses of stochastic gravitational wave background signals of extra-galactic origin in LISA data. Next-generation gravitational wave detectors hold the capability to track unresolved gravitational waves bundled into a stochastic background. This composite background contains co...
gr-qc/0612066
J. Mark Heinzle
Robert Beig, J. Mark Heinzle, Bernd G. Schmidt
Helically symmetric N-particle solutions in scalar gravity
5 pages, 1 figure; minor corrections and changes; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.Lett.98:121102,2007
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.121102
null
gr-qc
null
Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles which form an equilateral N-angle and are in helical motion about their commo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2006 18:06:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2007 13:49:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Beig", "Robert", "" ], [ "Heinzle", "J. Mark", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Bernd G.", "" ] ]
Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles which form an equilateral N-angle and are in helical motion about their common ...
0810.0153
Yurij Baryshev
Yu. V. Baryshev (Astron.Inst.St.-Petersburg Univ.)
Expanding Space: The Root of Conceptual Problems of the Cosmological Physics
11 pages, proceedings of the International conference "Problems of Practical Cosmology", 23-27 June 2008, St.-Petersburg, Russia, see http://ppc08.astro.spbu.ru/text_proc.html
in "Practical Cosmology", v.2, pp.20-30, 2008
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The space expansion physics contains several paradoxes which were clearly demonstrated by Edward Harrison (1981, 1995, 2000), who emphasized that the cooling of homogeneous hot gas (including photon gas of CBR) in the standard cosmological model based on the violation of energy conservation by the expanding space. In...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Oct 2008 12:57:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-10-02
[ [ "Baryshev", "Yu. V.", "", "Astron.Inst.St.-Petersburg Univ." ] ]
The space expansion physics contains several paradoxes which were clearly demonstrated by Edward Harrison (1981, 1995, 2000), who emphasized that the cooling of homogeneous hot gas (including photon gas of CBR) in the standard cosmological model based on the violation of energy conservation by the expanding space. In m...
gr-qc/0508067
Yanbei Chen
Alessandra Buonanno, Yanbei Chen and Thibault Damour
Transition from inspiral to plunge in precessing binaries of spinning black holes
31 pages, 7 tables, and 13 figures
Phys.Rev.D74:104005,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104005
null
gr-qc
null
We investigate the non-adiabatic dynamics of spinning black hole binaries by using an analytical Hamiltonian completed with a radiation-reaction force, containing spin couplings, which matches the known rates of energy and angular momentum losses on quasi-circular orbits. We consider both a straightforward post-Newto...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2005 21:49:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Buonanno", "Alessandra", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanbei", "" ], [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ] ]
We investigate the non-adiabatic dynamics of spinning black hole binaries by using an analytical Hamiltonian completed with a radiation-reaction force, containing spin couplings, which matches the known rates of energy and angular momentum losses on quasi-circular orbits. We consider both a straightforward post-Newtoni...
gr-qc/0209052
Mihalis Dafermos
Mihalis Dafermos
Stability and Instability of the Reissner-Nordstrom Cauchy Horizon and the Problem of Uniqueness in General Relativity
18 pages, 13 figures Talk given at Rutgers in "Conference on Non-compact Variational Problems and General Relativity" in honor of Haim Brezis and Felix Browder
Contemp. Math. 350 (2004), 99--113
null
null
gr-qc
null
This talk describes some recent results [16] regarding the problem of uniqueness in the large (also known as strong cosmic censorship) for the initial value problem in general relativity. In order to isolate the essential analytic features of the problem from the complicated setting of gravitational collapse in which...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2002 14:13:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-13
[ [ "Dafermos", "Mihalis", "" ] ]
This talk describes some recent results [16] regarding the problem of uniqueness in the large (also known as strong cosmic censorship) for the initial value problem in general relativity. In order to isolate the essential analytic features of the problem from the complicated setting of gravitational collapse in which i...
1706.08846
Riaz Ahmed
G. Abbas, Riaz Ahmed
Models of Collapsing and Expanding Anisotropic Gravitating Source in $f(R,T)$ Theory of Gravity
18 Pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for Publication in European Physical Journal C
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5025-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have formulated the exact solutions of the non-static anisotropic gravitating source in $f(R,T)$ gravity which may lead to expansion and collapse. By assuming the no thermal conduction in gravitating source, we have determine parametric solutions in $f(R,T)$ gravity with non-static spherical geometr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Jun 2017 08:15:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Abbas", "G.", "" ], [ "Ahmed", "Riaz", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have formulated the exact solutions of the non-static anisotropic gravitating source in $f(R,T)$ gravity which may lead to expansion and collapse. By assuming the no thermal conduction in gravitating source, we have determine parametric solutions in $f(R,T)$ gravity with non-static spherical geometry ...
2105.00881
Cosimo Bambi
Cosimo Bambi, Dejan Stojkovic
Astrophysical Wormholes
13 pages, 9 figures. Invited contribution to the special issue of Universe "Recent Advances in Wormhole Physics" (Eds. K.A. Bronnikov and S. Sushkov). Partially based on e-Print 2010.03947 [gr-qc], e-Print 2007.12184 [gr-qc], e-Print 1910.00429 [gr-qc], e-Print 1810.03432 [hep-th]. v2: added some references
Universe (2021) 7:136
10.3390/universe7050136
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wormholes are hypothetical topologically-non-trivial structures of the spacetime. From the theoretical point of view, the possibility of their existence is challenging but cannot be ruled out. This article is a compact and non-exhaustive review of past and current efforts to search for astrophysical wormholes in the ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 2021 14:05:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 May 2021 09:52:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-11
[ [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ], [ "Stojkovic", "Dejan", "" ] ]
Wormholes are hypothetical topologically-non-trivial structures of the spacetime. From the theoretical point of view, the possibility of their existence is challenging but cannot be ruled out. This article is a compact and non-exhaustive review of past and current efforts to search for astrophysical wormholes in the Un...
2109.05481
Luca Visinelli
Luca Visinelli
Boson Stars and Oscillatons: A Review
48 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Matches the version accepted for publication on IJMPD
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D Vol. 30, Issue 15, No. 2130006 (2021)
10.1142/S0218271821300068
null
gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compact objects occupy a pivotal role in the exploration of Nature. The interest spans from the role of compact objects in astrophysics to their detection through various methods (gravitational waves interferometry, microlensing, imaging). While the existence of compact objects made of fermions (neutron stars and whi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Sep 2021 10:23:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Oct 2021 09:25:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2023 05:47:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-01-13
[ [ "Visinelli", "Luca", "" ] ]
Compact objects occupy a pivotal role in the exploration of Nature. The interest spans from the role of compact objects in astrophysics to their detection through various methods (gravitational waves interferometry, microlensing, imaging). While the existence of compact objects made of fermions (neutron stars and white...
1303.1762
Jason Bates
Jason D. Bates
Stochastic Force Due to a Quantum Scalar Field in Minkowski Spacetime
14 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A method is presented for computing approximate expressions for the stochastic force term $\xi_{ab}$ which appears in the Einstein-Langevin equation of stochastic gravity. Within this framework, $\xi_{ab}$ is a stochastic tensor field whose probability distribution mimics the probability distribution of the fluctuati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2013 17:39:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-08
[ [ "Bates", "Jason D.", "" ] ]
A method is presented for computing approximate expressions for the stochastic force term $\xi_{ab}$ which appears in the Einstein-Langevin equation of stochastic gravity. Within this framework, $\xi_{ab}$ is a stochastic tensor field whose probability distribution mimics the probability distribution of the fluctuation...
1603.00362
William G. Cook
William G. Cook, Pau Figueras, Markus Kunesch, Ulrich Sperhake, Saran Tunyasuvunakool
Dimensional reduction in numerical relativity: Modified cartoon formalism and regularization
25 pages, 2 figures, Special Issue on Selected Papers of the III Amazonian Symposium on Physics
null
10.1142/S0218271816410133
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present in detail the Einstein equations in the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation for the case of $D$ dimensional spacetimes with $SO(D-d)$ isometry based on a method originally introduced in Ref.1. Regularized expressions are given for a numerical implementation of this method on a vertex centered gr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2016 17:11:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-17
[ [ "Cook", "William G.", "" ], [ "Figueras", "Pau", "" ], [ "Kunesch", "Markus", "" ], [ "Sperhake", "Ulrich", "" ], [ "Tunyasuvunakool", "Saran", "" ] ]
We present in detail the Einstein equations in the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation for the case of $D$ dimensional spacetimes with $SO(D-d)$ isometry based on a method originally introduced in Ref.1. Regularized expressions are given for a numerical implementation of this method on a vertex centered grid...
2107.12430
Vasilis Oikonomou
V.K. Oikonomou
Universal Inflationary Attractors Implications on Static Neutron Stars
CQG Accepted
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ac161c
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study static neutron stars in the context of a class of non-minimally coupled inflationary potentials, the universal attractors. Universal attractors are known to generate a viable inflationary era, and they fall into the same category of inflationary phenomenology as the $R^2$ model and other well-known cosmologi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jul 2021 18:46:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-01
[ [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
We study static neutron stars in the context of a class of non-minimally coupled inflationary potentials, the universal attractors. Universal attractors are known to generate a viable inflationary era, and they fall into the same category of inflationary phenomenology as the $R^2$ model and other well-known cosmologica...
1902.01386
Jonathan Engle
Jonathan Engle and Ilya Vilensky
Uniqueness of minimal loop quantum cosmology dynamics
6 pages; references added, minor revisions of phrasing
Phys. Rev. D 100, 121901 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.121901
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the standard Hamiltonian of isotropic loop quantum cosmology is selected by physical criteria plus one choice: that it have a `minimal' number of terms. We also show the freedom, and boundedness of energy density, even when this choice is relaxed. A criterion used is covariance under dilations, the conti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Feb 2019 18:53:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2019 19:10:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-25
[ [ "Engle", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Vilensky", "Ilya", "" ] ]
We show that the standard Hamiltonian of isotropic loop quantum cosmology is selected by physical criteria plus one choice: that it have a `minimal' number of terms. We also show the freedom, and boundedness of energy density, even when this choice is relaxed. A criterion used is covariance under dilations, the continu...
1007.2499
Mehrdad Farhoudi Dr.
Behrooz Malekolkalami and Mehrdad Farhoudi
Noncommutative Double Scalar Fields in FRW Cosmology as Cosmical Oscillators
21 pages, 5 figures
Class.Quant.Grav.27:245009,2010
10.1088/0264-9381/27/24/245009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate effects of noncommutativity of phase space generated by two scalar fields conformally coupled to curvature in FRW cosmology. We restrict deformation of minisuperspace to noncommutativity between scalar fields and between their canonical conjugate momenta. The investigation is carried out by means of co...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jul 2010 08:06:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:57:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-30
[ [ "Malekolkalami", "Behrooz", "" ], [ "Farhoudi", "Mehrdad", "" ] ]
We investigate effects of noncommutativity of phase space generated by two scalar fields conformally coupled to curvature in FRW cosmology. We restrict deformation of minisuperspace to noncommutativity between scalar fields and between their canonical conjugate momenta. The investigation is carried out by means of comp...
1311.2379
Salvador Robles-Perez
Salvador J. Robles-P\'erez
Creation of entangled universes avoids the big bang singularity
11 pages, 5 figures
Journal of Gravity (2014), 382675
10.1155/2014/382675
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The creation of universes in entangled pairs may avoid the initial singularity and it would have observable consequences in a large macroscopic universe like ours, at least in principle. In this paper we describe the creation of an entangled pair of universes from a double instanton, which avoids the initial singular...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Nov 2013 08:34:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-04
[ [ "Robles-Pérez", "Salvador J.", "" ] ]
The creation of universes in entangled pairs may avoid the initial singularity and it would have observable consequences in a large macroscopic universe like ours, at least in principle. In this paper we describe the creation of an entangled pair of universes from a double instanton, which avoids the initial singularit...
1310.5115
Theodore A. Jacobson
Ted Jacobson
Undoing the twist: the Ho\v{r}ava limit of Einstein-aether
5 pages; v2: added discussion of inferences from the general form of the action, changed normalization of expansion coupling coefficient to simplify formulas, nearly coincides with PRD version
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.081501
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that Ho\v{r}ava gravity can be obtained from Einstein-aether theory in the limit that the twist coupling constant goes to infinity, while holding fixed the expansion, shear and acceleration couplings. This limit helps to clarify the relation between the two theories, and allows Ho\v{r}ava results to be obtain...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2013 18:10:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Mar 2014 19:50:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Jacobson", "Ted", "" ] ]
We show that Ho\v{r}ava gravity can be obtained from Einstein-aether theory in the limit that the twist coupling constant goes to infinity, while holding fixed the expansion, shear and acceleration couplings. This limit helps to clarify the relation between the two theories, and allows Ho\v{r}ava results to be obtained...
1508.06986
Nicholas Tacik
Nick Tacik, Francois Foucart, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Roland Haas, Serguei Ossokine, Jeff Kaplan, Curran Muhlberger, Matt D. Duez, Lawrence E. Kidder, Mark A. Scheel, B\'ela Szil\'agyi
Binary Neutron Stars with Arbitrary Spins in Numerical Relativity
20 pages, 22 figures
Phys. Rev. D 92, 124012 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.124012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a code to construct initial data for binary neutron star systems in which the stars are rotating. Our code, based on a formalism developed by Tichy, allows for arbitrary rotation axes of the neutron stars and is able to achieve rotation rates near rotational breakup. We compute the neutron star angular mom...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2015 19:56:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-08
[ [ "Tacik", "Nick", "" ], [ "Foucart", "Francois", "" ], [ "Pfeiffer", "Harald P.", "" ], [ "Haas", "Roland", "" ], [ "Ossokine", "Serguei", "" ], [ "Kaplan", "Jeff", "" ], [ "Muhlberger", "Curran", "" ], ...
We present a code to construct initial data for binary neutron star systems in which the stars are rotating. Our code, based on a formalism developed by Tichy, allows for arbitrary rotation axes of the neutron stars and is able to achieve rotation rates near rotational breakup. We compute the neutron star angular momen...
gr-qc/9907039
Brandon Carter
Brandon Carter
Vortex Dynamics in Superfluids
39 pages, Latex; contrib. to `Topological defects and non-equilibrium dynamics of phase transitions' ed Y. Bunkov, H. Godfrin, Les Houches Winter School, February 1999
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Superfluid condensates are known to occur in contexts ranging from laboratory liquid helium to neutron stars, and are also likely to occur in cosmological phenomena such as axion fields. In the zero temperature limit, such condensates are describable at a mesoscopic level by irrotational configurations of simple rela...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jul 1999 14:08:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Carter", "Brandon", "" ] ]
Superfluid condensates are known to occur in contexts ranging from laboratory liquid helium to neutron stars, and are also likely to occur in cosmological phenomena such as axion fields. In the zero temperature limit, such condensates are describable at a mesoscopic level by irrotational configurations of simple relati...
0910.4073
Christian L\"ubbe
C. L\"ubbe, J.A. Valiente Kroon
A stability result for purely radiative spacetimes
25 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An existence and stability result for a class of purely radiative vacuum spacetimes arising from hyperboloidal data is given. This result generalises semiglobal existence results for Minkowski-like spacetimes to the case where the reference solution contains gravitational radiation. The analysis makes use of the exte...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Oct 2009 12:37:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Lübbe", "C.", "" ], [ "Kroon", "J. A. Valiente", "" ] ]
An existence and stability result for a class of purely radiative vacuum spacetimes arising from hyperboloidal data is given. This result generalises semiglobal existence results for Minkowski-like spacetimes to the case where the reference solution contains gravitational radiation. The analysis makes use of the extend...
gr-qc/0611030
Stefano Vitale
Ludovico Carbone, Giacomo Ciani, Rita Dolesi, Mauro Hueller, David Tombolato, Stefano Vitale, and William Joseph Weber (Department of Physics, University of Trento and INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, Italy) Antonella Cavalleri (Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie CNR-ITC and INFN Gruppo Collegato di Trento,...
Upper limits to surface force disturbances on LISA proof masses and the possibility of observing galactic binaries
3 Figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.D75:042001,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.042001
null
gr-qc
null
We report on the measurement of parasitic surface force noise on a hollow replica of a LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna for the observation of gravitational waves) proof mass surrounded by a faithful representation of its in flight surroundings, namely the capacitive sensor used to detect proof-mass motion. P...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Nov 2006 09:15:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2006 09:23:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Carbone", "Ludovico", "", "Department of Physics,\n University of Trento and INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, Italy" ], [ "Ciani", "Giacomo", "", "Department of Physics,\n University of Trento and INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, Italy" ], [ "Dolesi", "Rita", ...
We report on the measurement of parasitic surface force noise on a hollow replica of a LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna for the observation of gravitational waves) proof mass surrounded by a faithful representation of its in flight surroundings, namely the capacitive sensor used to detect proof-mass motion. Par...
1704.03340
Pavel Friedrich
Tomislav Prokopec and Pavel Friedrich
Scalar field dark matter in hybrid approach
This version matches the one accepted for publication in Physical Review D. There are some minor changes with respect to the previous version
Phys. Rev. D 96, 083504 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.083504
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a hybrid formalism suitable for modeling scalar field dark matter, in which the phase-space distribution associated to the real scalar field is modeled by statistical equal-time two-point functions and gravity is treated by two stochastic gravitational fields in the longitudinal gauge (in this work we negl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 14:54:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Sep 2017 12:00:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-04
[ [ "Prokopec", "Tomislav", "" ], [ "Friedrich", "Pavel", "" ] ]
We develop a hybrid formalism suitable for modeling scalar field dark matter, in which the phase-space distribution associated to the real scalar field is modeled by statistical equal-time two-point functions and gravity is treated by two stochastic gravitational fields in the longitudinal gauge (in this work we neglec...
2302.03704
Conor Dyson
Conor Dyson, Maarten van de Meent
Kerr-fully Diving into the Abyss: Analytic Solutions to Plunging Geodesics in Kerr
22 pages, 7 Figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present closed-form solutions for plunging geodesics in the extended Kerr spacetime using Boyer-Lindquist coordinates. Our solutions directly solve for the dynamics of generic timelike plunges, we also specialise to the case of test particles plunging from a precessing innermost stable circular orbit (ISSO). We fi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 19:00:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 13 Aug 2023 17:39:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-15
[ [ "Dyson", "Conor", "" ], [ "van de Meent", "Maarten", "" ] ]
We present closed-form solutions for plunging geodesics in the extended Kerr spacetime using Boyer-Lindquist coordinates. Our solutions directly solve for the dynamics of generic timelike plunges, we also specialise to the case of test particles plunging from a precessing innermost stable circular orbit (ISSO). We find...
1101.3591
Ryan Lang
Ryan N. Lang, Scott A. Hughes, Neil J. Cornish
Measuring parameters of massive black hole binaries with partially aligned spins
18 pages, 16 figures, version accepted by PRD (with improved distributions of partially aligned spins)
Phys.Rev.D84:022002,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.022002
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will be able to measure parameters of coalescing massive black hole binaries, often to extremely high accuracy. Previous work has demonstrated that the black hole spins can have a strong impact on the accuracy of parameter measurement. Relativistic spin-induced ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2011 00:29:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2011 02:36:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-17
[ [ "Lang", "Ryan N.", "" ], [ "Hughes", "Scott A.", "" ], [ "Cornish", "Neil J.", "" ] ]
The future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will be able to measure parameters of coalescing massive black hole binaries, often to extremely high accuracy. Previous work has demonstrated that the black hole spins can have a strong impact on the accuracy of parameter measurement. Relativistic spin-induced pr...
gr-qc/0605084
Young-Jai Park
Wontae Kim, Yong-Wan Kim, and Young-Jai Park
Entropy of the Randall-Sundrum brane world with the generalized uncertainty principle
12 pages. The improved version published in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D74 (2006) 104001
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.104001
SOGANG-HEP 317/06
gr-qc
null
By introducing the generalized uncertainty principle, we calculate the entropy of the bulk scalar field on the Randall-Sundrum brane background without any cutoff. We obtain the entropy of the massive scalar field proportional to the horizon area. Here, we observe that the mass contribution to the entropy exists in c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2006 06:24:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 May 2006 10:15:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2006 02:39:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Kim", "Wontae", "" ], [ "Kim", "Yong-Wan", "" ], [ "Park", "Young-Jai", "" ] ]
By introducing the generalized uncertainty principle, we calculate the entropy of the bulk scalar field on the Randall-Sundrum brane background without any cutoff. We obtain the entropy of the massive scalar field proportional to the horizon area. Here, we observe that the mass contribution to the entropy exists in con...
2101.04152
Peter Hess O
Peter Otto Hess
Observable consequences of pseudo-complex General Relativity
32 pages, 10 figures, spscial issue: Classical Extensions and Alternative Theories of Gravity, HINDAWI
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
A review of the pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR) is presented, with the emphasis on observational consequences. First it is argued why to use an algebraic extension and why the pseudo-complex is a viable one. Afterward, the pc-GR is formulated. Posterior, several observational consequences are discussed, as ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 19:28:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-13
[ [ "Hess", "Peter Otto", "" ] ]
A review of the pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR) is presented, with the emphasis on observational consequences. First it is argued why to use an algebraic extension and why the pseudo-complex is a viable one. Afterward, the pc-GR is formulated. Posterior, several observational consequences are discussed, as th...
1912.00591
Rituparno Goswami
Rituparno Goswami, George F. R. Ellis
Tidal forces are gravitational waves
16 pages, revtex4
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we show in a covariant and gauge invariant way that in general relativity, tidal forces are actually a hidden form of gravitational waves. This must be so because gravitational effects cannot occur faster than the speed of light. Any two body gravitating system, where the bodies are orbiting around each...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2019 06:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2020 08:56:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-15
[ [ "Goswami", "Rituparno", "" ], [ "Ellis", "George F. R.", "" ] ]
In this paper we show in a covariant and gauge invariant way that in general relativity, tidal forces are actually a hidden form of gravitational waves. This must be so because gravitational effects cannot occur faster than the speed of light. Any two body gravitating system, where the bodies are orbiting around each o...
1306.2055
Behnam Pourhassan
J. Sadeghi, B. Pourhassan, and Z. Abbaspour Moghaddam
Interacting Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy and IR Cut-Off Length
13 pages, 2 figures added in revised version. References added
International Journal of Theoretical Physics 53 (2014) 125-135
10.1007/s10773-013-1790-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we consider holographic dark energy model with corrected holographic energy density and show that this model may be equivalent to the modified Chaplygin gas model. Then we obtain relation between entropy corrected holographic dark energy model and scalar field models. We do these works by using choices ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Jun 2013 19:26:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2013 09:36:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-01-13
[ [ "Sadeghi", "J.", "" ], [ "Pourhassan", "B.", "" ], [ "Moghaddam", "Z. Abbaspour", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider holographic dark energy model with corrected holographic energy density and show that this model may be equivalent to the modified Chaplygin gas model. Then we obtain relation between entropy corrected holographic dark energy model and scalar field models. We do these works by using choices of...
gr-qc/0209058
Soon-Tae Hong
Soon-Tae Hong, Jaedong Choi and Young-Jai Park
(2+1) dimensional black holes in warped product scheme
13 pages
null
null
SOGANG-HEP 300/02
gr-qc
null
Exploiting a multiply warped product manifold scheme, we study the interior solutions of the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes and the exterior solutions of the de Sitter black holes in the (2+1) dimensions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2002 10:11:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Hong", "Soon-Tae", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jaedong", "" ], [ "Park", "Young-Jai", "" ] ]
Exploiting a multiply warped product manifold scheme, we study the interior solutions of the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes and the exterior solutions of the de Sitter black holes in the (2+1) dimensions.
1103.3201
Frank Reifler
Mayeul Arminjon and Frank Reifler
Equivalent forms of Dirac equations in curved spacetimes and generalized de Broglie relations
PDF, 32 pages in referee format. Added significant material on canonical forms of Dirac equations. Simplified Theorem 1 for normal Dirac equations. Added section on Gordon decomposition of the probability current. Encapsulated main results in the statement of Theorem 2
Brazilian Journal of Physics 43, No. 1-2, 64-77 (2013)
10.1007/s13538-012-0111-0
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One may ask whether the relations between energy and frequency and between momentum and wave vector, introduced for matter waves by de Broglie, are rigorously valid in the presence of gravity. In this paper, we show this to be true for Dirac equations in a background of gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We fi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2011 15:33:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 2011 19:18:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2012 17:37:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Jan 2013 18:57:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2013-11-22
[ [ "Arminjon", "Mayeul", "" ], [ "Reifler", "Frank", "" ] ]
One may ask whether the relations between energy and frequency and between momentum and wave vector, introduced for matter waves by de Broglie, are rigorously valid in the presence of gravity. In this paper, we show this to be true for Dirac equations in a background of gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We firs...
gr-qc/0407025
Sergey G. Klimenko
S Klimenko, I Yakushin, M Rakhmanov and G Mitselmakher
Performance of the WaveBurst algorithm on LIGO data
proceedings of GWDAW, 2003 conference, 13 pages, 6 figures
Class.Quant.Grav.21:S1685-S1694,2004
10.1088/0264-9381/21/20/011
LIGO-P040012-00-Z
gr-qc
null
In this paper we describe the performance of the WaveBurst algorithm which was designed for detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric data. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated on the test data set collected during the second LIGO Scientific run. We have measured the false alarm rate of the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jul 2004 21:57:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-29
[ [ "Klimenko", "S", "" ], [ "Yakushin", "I", "" ], [ "Rakhmanov", "M", "" ], [ "Mitselmakher", "G", "" ] ]
In this paper we describe the performance of the WaveBurst algorithm which was designed for detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric data. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated on the test data set collected during the second LIGO Scientific run. We have measured the false alarm rate of the al...
0901.2861
Emilio Elizalde
Jaume Haro, Emilio Elizalde
Effective gravity formulation that avoids singularities in quantum FRW cosmologies
11 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Assuming that time exists, a new, effective formulation of gravity is introduced, which lies in between the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and ordinary QFT. Remarkably, the Penrose-Hawking singularity of usual Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmologies is naturally avoided there. The theory is made explicit via specific examples...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Jan 2009 14:23:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-01-20
[ [ "Haro", "Jaume", "" ], [ "Elizalde", "Emilio", "" ] ]
Assuming that time exists, a new, effective formulation of gravity is introduced, which lies in between the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and ordinary QFT. Remarkably, the Penrose-Hawking singularity of usual Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmologies is naturally avoided there. The theory is made explicit via specific examples, ...
1302.0375
Silke Weinfurtner
Silke Weinfurtner, Edmund W. Tedford, Matthew C.J. Penrice, William G. Unruh, and Gregory A. Lawrence
Classical aspects of Hawking radiation verified in analogue gravity experiment
17 pages, 10 figures; draft of a chapter submitted to the proceedings of the IX'th SIGRAV graduate school: Analogue Gravity, Lake Como, Italy, May 2011
null
10.1007/978-3-319-00266-8_8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is an analogy between the propagation of fields on a curved spacetime and shallow water waves in an open channel flow. By placing a streamlined obstacle into an open channel flow we create a region of high velocity over the obstacle that can include wave horizons. Long (shallow water) waves propagating upstream...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Feb 2013 13:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Weinfurtner", "Silke", "" ], [ "Tedford", "Edmund W.", "" ], [ "Penrice", "Matthew C. J.", "" ], [ "Unruh", "William G.", "" ], [ "Lawrence", "Gregory A.", "" ] ]
There is an analogy between the propagation of fields on a curved spacetime and shallow water waves in an open channel flow. By placing a streamlined obstacle into an open channel flow we create a region of high velocity over the obstacle that can include wave horizons. Long (shallow water) waves propagating upstream t...
1912.06494
Saibal Ray
Rikpratik Sengupta, Prasenjit Paul, Bikash Chandra Paul and Saibal Ray
Inflation in anisotropic brane universe using tachyon field
15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in IJMPD
International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 28, No. 13, 1941010 (2019)
10.1142/S0218271819410104
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cosmological solution to the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and perfect fluid as matter sources has been considered. The matter on the brane is described by a tachyonic field. The solution admits inflationary era and at a later e...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Dec 2019 07:22:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-16
[ [ "Sengupta", "Rikpratik", "" ], [ "Paul", "Prasenjit", "" ], [ "Paul", "Bikash Chandra", "" ], [ "Ray", "Saibal", "" ] ]
Cosmological solution to the gravitational field equations in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic brane with Bianchi I geometry and perfect fluid as matter sources has been considered. The matter on the brane is described by a tachyonic field. The solution admits inflationary era and at a later epo...
2209.11374
Hyeong-Chan Kim
Hyeong-Chan Kim
Particle creations in a variational formulation of relativistic thermodynamics with dissipation
6 pages, No figure
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In modeling relativistic thermodynamics, we frequently regard the particle number as a conserved quantity. The number conservation law, which comes from the requirement that the pull-back construction from fluid-matter 3-space has the same degrees of freedom as the number of independent components of the four-dimensi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Sep 2022 02:27:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-26
[ [ "Kim", "Hyeong-Chan", "" ] ]
In modeling relativistic thermodynamics, we frequently regard the particle number as a conserved quantity. The number conservation law, which comes from the requirement that the pull-back construction from fluid-matter 3-space has the same degrees of freedom as the number of independent components of the four-dimension...
2303.07349
Gamal G.L. Nashed
G. G. L. Nashed and Shin'ichi Nojiri
Slow-rotating charged black hole solution in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity
20 pages 3 figures, will appear in Phys. Rev. D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.064069
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Chern-Simons (CS) gravity is a modified theory of Einstein's general relativity (GR). The CS theory arises from the low energy limit of string theory which involves anomaly correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The CS term is given by the product of the Pontryagin density with a scalar field. In this study, ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Mar 2023 06:55:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-12
[ [ "Nashed", "G. G. L.", "" ], [ "Nojiri", "Shin'ichi", "" ] ]
The Chern-Simons (CS) gravity is a modified theory of Einstein's general relativity (GR). The CS theory arises from the low energy limit of string theory which involves anomaly correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The CS term is given by the product of the Pontryagin density with a scalar field. In this study, we...
0906.3278
Miguel Angel Garcia Aspeitia
Miguel Angel Garcia Aspeitia and Tonatiuh Matos
The Universe Dynamics from Topological Considerations
8 pages, 1 figure, Third report new version
Gen.Rel.Grav.43:315-329,2011
10.1007/s10714-010-1093-2
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the possibility that the dynamics of the universe can be reproduced choosing appropriately the initial global topology of the Universe. In this work we start with two concentric spherical three-dimensional branes S^3, with radius a_1<a_2 immersed in a five-dimensional space-time. The novel feature of this ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2009 19:03:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2009 16:59:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 May 2010 13:26:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-02-07
[ [ "Aspeitia", "Miguel Angel Garcia", "" ], [ "Matos", "Tonatiuh", "" ] ]
We explore the possibility that the dynamics of the universe can be reproduced choosing appropriately the initial global topology of the Universe. In this work we start with two concentric spherical three-dimensional branes S^3, with radius a_1<a_2 immersed in a five-dimensional space-time. The novel feature of this mo...
gr-qc/0505068
Daniel R. Terno
Daniel R. Terno
From qubits to black holes: entropy, entanglement and all that
Honorable Mention in the 2005 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D14 (2005) 2307-2314
10.1142/S0218271805007802
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
null
Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the Bekenstein-Hawking term for black hole entropy and logarithmic correction to it. The latter ori...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2005 14:19:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Terno", "Daniel R.", "" ] ]
Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the Bekenstein-Hawking term for black hole entropy and logarithmic correction to it. The latter origi...
1906.02231
Martin Bojowald
Martin Bojowald
Non-bouncing solutions in loop quantum cosmology
24 pages
JCAP 07 (2020) 029
10.1088/1475-7516/2020/07/029
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
According to the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz scenario, a collapsing universe approaching a spacelike singularity can be approximated by homogeneous cosmological dynamics, but only if asymptotically small spatial regions are considered. It is shown here that the relevant small-volume behavior in solvable models of ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2019 18:15:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-16
[ [ "Bojowald", "Martin", "" ] ]
According to the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz scenario, a collapsing universe approaching a spacelike singularity can be approximated by homogeneous cosmological dynamics, but only if asymptotically small spatial regions are considered. It is shown here that the relevant small-volume behavior in solvable models of lo...
1907.13604
Eleni-Alexandra Kontou
Christopher J. Fewster and Eleni-Alexandra Kontou
A new derivation of singularity theorems with weakened energy hypotheses
27 pages
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab685b
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The original singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking were proved for matter obeying the Null Energy Condition or Strong Energy Condition respectively. Various authors have proved versions of these results under weakened hypotheses, by considering the Riccati inequality obtained from Raychaudhuri's equation. Here,...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2019 17:07:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-08
[ [ "Fewster", "Christopher J.", "" ], [ "Kontou", "Eleni-Alexandra", "" ] ]
The original singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking were proved for matter obeying the Null Energy Condition or Strong Energy Condition respectively. Various authors have proved versions of these results under weakened hypotheses, by considering the Riccati inequality obtained from Raychaudhuri's equation. Here, w...
2105.05653
Iver Brevik
I. Brevik and A. V. Timoshkin
Holographic cosmology with two coupled fluids in the presence of viscosity
10 pages, no figures. To appear in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys
Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys. 18, 2150149 (2021)
10.1142/S0219887821501498
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We explore the cosmological models of the late-time universe based on the holographic principle, taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the dark fluid. We use the mathematical formalism of generalized infrared cutoff holographic dark energy, as presented by Nojiri and Odintsov (2017). We consider the ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 May 2021 13:41:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-11
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ], [ "Timoshkin", "A. V.", "" ] ]
We explore the cosmological models of the late-time universe based on the holographic principle, taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the dark fluid. We use the mathematical formalism of generalized infrared cutoff holographic dark energy, as presented by Nojiri and Odintsov (2017). We consider the Li...
2202.04360
Pietro Dona
Pietro Dona and Pietropaolo Frisoni
How-To compute EPRL spin foam amplitudes
28 pages with many colored figures. Paper published in the special issue "Probing the Quantum Space-Time" of Universe. v-2 Added introductory section. Matching published version. [QISS]
Universe 2022, 8(4), 208
10.3390/universe8040208
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spin foam theory is a concrete framework for quantum gravity where numerical calculations of transition amplitudes are possible. Recently, the field became very active, but the entry barrier is steep, mainly because of its unusual language and notions scattered around the literature. This paper is a pedagogical guide...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2022 09:45:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 11:34:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2022 13:19:22 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-09-19
[ [ "Dona", "Pietro", "" ], [ "Frisoni", "Pietropaolo", "" ] ]
Spin foam theory is a concrete framework for quantum gravity where numerical calculations of transition amplitudes are possible. Recently, the field became very active, but the entry barrier is steep, mainly because of its unusual language and notions scattered around the literature. This paper is a pedagogical guide t...
1011.0623
Hyeyoun Chung
Hyeyoun Chung
Dynamics of Diffeomorphism Degrees of Freedom at a Horizon
12 pages. Final version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D83:084017,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084017
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a set of boundary conditions that ensure the presence of a null hypersurface with the essential characteristics of a horizon, using the formalism of weakly isolated horizons as a guide. We then determine the diffeomorphisms that preserve these boundary conditions, and derive a dynamical action for these dif...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2010 14:14:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Nov 2010 19:14:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Mar 2011 12:42:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-04-22
[ [ "Chung", "Hyeyoun", "" ] ]
We define a set of boundary conditions that ensure the presence of a null hypersurface with the essential characteristics of a horizon, using the formalism of weakly isolated horizons as a guide. We then determine the diffeomorphisms that preserve these boundary conditions, and derive a dynamical action for these diffe...
1908.10022
Rafael Sorkin
Rafael D. Sorkin
Lorentzian angles and trigonometry including lightlike vectors
Version 2 has figures in final form. 39 pages, 12 figures. Most current version will be available at http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/personal/rsorkin/some.papers/ (or wherever my home-page may be)
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a concept of Lorentzian angle that works even when one or both of the directions involved is null (lightlike). Such angles play a role in Regge-Calculus, in the boundary- and corner- terms for the gravitational action, and in the Lorentzian Gauss-Bonnet theorem (for which we provide a proof).
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Aug 2019 04:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 04:58:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-07
[ [ "Sorkin", "Rafael D.", "" ] ]
We define a concept of Lorentzian angle that works even when one or both of the directions involved is null (lightlike). Such angles play a role in Regge-Calculus, in the boundary- and corner- terms for the gravitational action, and in the Lorentzian Gauss-Bonnet theorem (for which we provide a proof).
1904.13252
Christian Corda Prof.
Christian Corda
Mossbauer rotor experiment as new proof of general relativity: Rigorous computation of the additional effect of clock synchronization
17 pages, 1 figure.This final version matches the one published in Int. Jour. Mod. Phys D. This paper is a rebuttal to the various versions of arXiv:1610.04219. Some issues in arXiv:1602.04212 and arXiv:1502.04911 have been partially reviewed
Int. Jour. Mod. Phys. D 28 (10), 1950131 (2019)
10.1142/S0218271819501311
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We received an Honorable Mention at the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Awards for Essays on Gravitation by showing that a correct general relativistic interpretation of the Mossbauer rotor experiment represents a new, strong and independent, proof of Einstein's general theory relativity (GTR). Here we correct a mis...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2019 15:33:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2019 08:04:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2019 08:25:38 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2019 09:47:39 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-07-29
[ [ "Corda", "Christian", "" ] ]
We received an Honorable Mention at the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Awards for Essays on Gravitation by showing that a correct general relativistic interpretation of the Mossbauer rotor experiment represents a new, strong and independent, proof of Einstein's general theory relativity (GTR). Here we correct a mista...
2304.10318
Leonardo Modesto
Zhe Zhao and Leonardo Modesto
Quantum avoidance of G\"{o}del's closed timelike curves
13 pages
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11694-6
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a large class of nonlocal as well as local higher derivative theories minimally coupled to the matter sector, we investigate the exactness of two different classes of homogeneous G\"{o}del-type solutions, which may or may not allow closed time-like curves (CTC). Our analysis is limited to spacetimes solving the Ei...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:51:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-05
[ [ "Zhao", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Modesto", "Leonardo", "" ] ]
In a large class of nonlocal as well as local higher derivative theories minimally coupled to the matter sector, we investigate the exactness of two different classes of homogeneous G\"{o}del-type solutions, which may or may not allow closed time-like curves (CTC). Our analysis is limited to spacetimes solving the Eins...
0705.0881
Vladimir Ivashchuk
V. D. Ivashchuk
S-brane solutions with orthogonal intersection rules
10 pages, Latex, invited paper to a fest of A. Garsia; typo in eq. (3.4) is eliminated
Gen.Rel.Grav.37:751-758,2005
10.1007/s10714-005-0070-7
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A family of generalized composite intersecting S-brane solutions with orthogonal intersection rules is described.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2007 11:00:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Oct 2011 16:29:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-11-01
[ [ "Ivashchuk", "V. D.", "" ] ]
A family of generalized composite intersecting S-brane solutions with orthogonal intersection rules is described.
2404.05597
Iver Brevik
I. Brevik and A. V. Timoshkin
Little Rip and Pseudo Rip cosmological models with coupled dark energy based on a new generalized entropy
8 pages latex, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys
Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys. (2024) 2450181 (12 pages)
10.1142/S0219887824501810
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study Little Rip (LR) and Pseudo Rip (PR) cosmological models containing two coupled fluids: dark energy and dark matter. We assume a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. The interaction between the dark energy and the dark matter fluid components is described in terms of the parameters in the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2024 15:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ], [ "Timoshkin", "A. V.", "" ] ]
We study Little Rip (LR) and Pseudo Rip (PR) cosmological models containing two coupled fluids: dark energy and dark matter. We assume a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. The interaction between the dark energy and the dark matter fluid components is described in terms of the parameters in the g...
1901.09599
Michele Arzano
Michele Arzano, Lennart Brocki, Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman, Marco Letizia, Josua Unger
Quantum ergosphere and brick wall entropy
10 pages, no figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134887
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the "brick wall" model for black hole entropy taking into account back-reaction effects on the horizon structure. We do so by adopting an evaporating metric in the quasi-static approximation in which departures from the standard Schwarzschild metric are governed by a small luminosity factor. One of the eff...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2019 11:06:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Arzano", "Michele", "" ], [ "Brocki", "Lennart", "" ], [ "Kowalski-Glikman", "Jerzy", "" ], [ "Letizia", "Marco", "" ], [ "Unger", "Josua", "" ] ]
We revisit the "brick wall" model for black hole entropy taking into account back-reaction effects on the horizon structure. We do so by adopting an evaporating metric in the quasi-static approximation in which departures from the standard Schwarzschild metric are governed by a small luminosity factor. One of the effec...
2407.20779
Saeed Noori Gashti
Jafar Sadeghi, Mohammad Ali S. Afshar, Mohammad Reza Alipour, Saeed Noori Gashti
Phase Transition Dynamics of Black Holes Influenced by Kaniadakis and Barrow Statistics
20 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this study, we investigate the dynamics and frame-by-frame phase transition of the first order in black hole thermodynamics. For our analysis, we will utilize the Kramers escape rate. Our focus is on charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes influenced by Kaniadakis and Barrow statistics. The selection of these bla...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 12:33:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Sadeghi", "Jafar", "" ], [ "Afshar", "Mohammad Ali S.", "" ], [ "Alipour", "Mohammad Reza", "" ], [ "Gashti", "Saeed Noori", "" ] ]
In this study, we investigate the dynamics and frame-by-frame phase transition of the first order in black hole thermodynamics. For our analysis, we will utilize the Kramers escape rate. Our focus is on charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes influenced by Kaniadakis and Barrow statistics. The selection of these black...
2309.05439
Alesandro Santos
J. C. R. de Souza and A. F. Santos
An axially symmetric spacetime with causality violation in Ricci-inverse gravity
11 pages, accepted for publication in EPJC
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, Ricci-inverse gravity is investigated. It is an alternative theory of gravity that introduces into the Einstein-Hilbert action an anti-curvature scalar that is obtained from the anti-curvature tensor which is the inverse of the Ricci tensor. An axially symmetric spacetime with causality violation is st...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Sep 2023 13:25:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-12
[ [ "de Souza", "J. C. R.", "" ], [ "Santos", "A. F.", "" ] ]
In this paper, Ricci-inverse gravity is investigated. It is an alternative theory of gravity that introduces into the Einstein-Hilbert action an anti-curvature scalar that is obtained from the anti-curvature tensor which is the inverse of the Ricci tensor. An axially symmetric spacetime with causality violation is stud...
2211.08032
Tuan Do
Duy H. Nguyen, Tuyen M. Pham, Thien D. Le, Tuan Q. Do
Anisotropic constant-roll k-inflation model
15 pages, 11 figures. To appear in Communications in Physics (2023), a well-established physics journal of Vietnam. Comments are welcome
Communications in Physics 33, 15 (2023)
10.15625/0868-3166/17360
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we would like to figure out whether a k-inflation model admits the Bianchi type I metric as its inflationary solution under a constant-roll condition in the presence of the supergravity motivated coupling between scalar and vector fields, $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$. As a result, some novel anisotr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2022 10:33:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-03
[ [ "Nguyen", "Duy H.", "" ], [ "Pham", "Tuyen M.", "" ], [ "Le", "Thien D.", "" ], [ "Do", "Tuan Q.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we would like to figure out whether a k-inflation model admits the Bianchi type I metric as its inflationary solution under a constant-roll condition in the presence of the supergravity motivated coupling between scalar and vector fields, $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$. As a result, some novel anisotrop...
2004.00039
Javier Rubio
Javier Rubio
Scale symmetry, the Higgs and the Cosmos
14 pages, 5 figures. Invited talk in Corfu Summer Institute 2019 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" (CORFU2019), based on 1712.04956 [astro-ph.CO] and 1811.05984 [astro-ph.CO]
null
null
HIP-2020-8/TH
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I review the Higgs-Dilaton model: a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model and gravity able to support inflation and dark energy with just an additional degree of freedom on top of the Standard Model content. Potential extensions of the simplest realization on the basis of transverse diffeomorphisms are also...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 18:12:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-03
[ [ "Rubio", "Javier", "" ] ]
I review the Higgs-Dilaton model: a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model and gravity able to support inflation and dark energy with just an additional degree of freedom on top of the Standard Model content. Potential extensions of the simplest realization on the basis of transverse diffeomorphisms are also d...
gr-qc/0102071
Gabriel Nagy
Robert Geroch, Gabriel Nagy, Oscar Reula
Relativistic Lagrange Formulation
34 pages, no figures, accepted in J. Math. Phys
J.Math.Phys.42:3789-3808,2001
10.1063/1.1364502
null
gr-qc
null
It is well-known that the equations for a simple fluid can be cast into what is called their Lagrange formulation. We introduce a notion of a generalized Lagrange formulation, which is applicable to a wide variety of systems of partial differential equations. These include numerous systems of physical interest, in pa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2001 22:55:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Geroch", "Robert", "" ], [ "Nagy", "Gabriel", "" ], [ "Reula", "Oscar", "" ] ]
It is well-known that the equations for a simple fluid can be cast into what is called their Lagrange formulation. We introduce a notion of a generalized Lagrange formulation, which is applicable to a wide variety of systems of partial differential equations. These include numerous systems of physical interest, in part...
0803.4006
Sandro Costa
Sandro Silva e Costa
An entirely analytical cosmological model
4 pages (revtex4), 4 figures
Mod.Phys.Lett.A24:531-540,2009
10.1142/S021773230902845X
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The purpose of the present study is to show that in a particular cosmological model, with an affine equation of state, one can obtain, besides the background given by the scale factor, Hubble and deceleration parameters, a representation in terms of scalar fields and, more important, explicit mathematical expressions...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2008 17:43:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-04-17
[ [ "Costa", "Sandro Silva e", "" ] ]
The purpose of the present study is to show that in a particular cosmological model, with an affine equation of state, one can obtain, besides the background given by the scale factor, Hubble and deceleration parameters, a representation in terms of scalar fields and, more important, explicit mathematical expressions f...
1411.5613
Georgios K. Karananas Mr.
Georgios K. Karananas
The particle spectrum of parity-violating Poincar\'e gravitational theory
v3: erratum discussing contradiction in ghost-free conditions appended
2015 Class. Quantum Grav. 32 055012
10.1088/0264-9381/32/5/055012
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate the physical spectrum of the gravitational theory based on the Poincar\'e group with terms which are at most quadratic in tetrad and spin connection, allowing for the presence of parity-even as well as parity-odd invariants. We determine restrictions on the parameters of the action so tha...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Nov 2014 17:28:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2015 10:11:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 08:37:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-02-19
[ [ "Karananas", "Georgios K.", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate the physical spectrum of the gravitational theory based on the Poincar\'e group with terms which are at most quadratic in tetrad and spin connection, allowing for the presence of parity-even as well as parity-odd invariants. We determine restrictions on the parameters of the action so that ...
2406.13132
W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi
J.A.S.Fortunato, W.S. Hipolito-Ricaldi, N. Videla, and J.R. Villanueva
Cosmic slowing down of acceleration with the Chaplygin-Jacobi gas as a dark fluid
16 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A particular generalization of the Chaplygin inflationary model, using the formalism of Hamilton-Jacobi and elliptic functions, results in a more general non-linear Chaplygin-type equation of state (Chaplygin-Jacobi model). We investigate the implementation of this model as a dark energy (DE) fluid to explain the rec...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2024 00:52:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Fortunato", "J. A. S.", "" ], [ "Hipolito-Ricaldi", "W. S.", "" ], [ "Videla", "N.", "" ], [ "Villanueva", "J. R.", "" ] ]
A particular generalization of the Chaplygin inflationary model, using the formalism of Hamilton-Jacobi and elliptic functions, results in a more general non-linear Chaplygin-type equation of state (Chaplygin-Jacobi model). We investigate the implementation of this model as a dark energy (DE) fluid to explain the recen...
2010.07609
Alessandro Casalino
Alessandro Casalino, Bruno Sanna, Lorenzo Sebastiani, Sergio Zerbini
Bounce Models within Teleparallel modified gravity
13 pages, version accepted for publication on PRD
Phys. Rev. D 103, 023514 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.023514
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, working in a Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW), first, in the flat case, we recover the generalized Friedman equation of Quantum Loop cosmology, and therefore the cosmological bounce, in the framework of modified teleparallel gravity $f(T)$-model, $T$ being the torsion scalar introduced in tele...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:11:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jan 2021 09:49:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-20
[ [ "Casalino", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Sanna", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Sebastiani", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Zerbini", "Sergio", "" ] ]
In this paper, working in a Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW), first, in the flat case, we recover the generalized Friedman equation of Quantum Loop cosmology, and therefore the cosmological bounce, in the framework of modified teleparallel gravity $f(T)$-model, $T$ being the torsion scalar introduced in telepa...
1710.00839
Markus B. Fr\"ob
Markus B. Fr\"ob
Gauge-invariant quantum gravitational corrections to correlation functions
34 pages, 1 figure, matches published version
Class. Quant. Grav. 35 (2018) 055006
10.1088/1361-6382/aaa74c
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop graviton corrections to a scalar two-point function in a general gauge for the gr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Oct 2017 18:00:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Feb 2018 14:01:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-02
[ [ "Fröb", "Markus B.", "" ] ]
A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop graviton corrections to a scalar two-point function in a general gauge for the grav...
0911.1187
Tomohiro Harada
Tomohiro Harada, Umpei Miyamoto, Naoki Tsukamoto
Uniqueness of static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in the IR limit of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity
10 pages, accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:111-118,2011
10.1142/S0218271811018652
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in the IR limit of projectable nonrelativistic quantum gravity, including the renormalisable quantum gravity recently proposed by Ho\v{r}ava. It is found that the projectability condition plays an important role. Without the cosmological constant, the space...
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Nov 2009 07:32:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Apr 2010 08:11:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2010 02:28:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-03-04
[ [ "Harada", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Miyamoto", "Umpei", "" ], [ "Tsukamoto", "Naoki", "" ] ]
We investigate static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in the IR limit of projectable nonrelativistic quantum gravity, including the renormalisable quantum gravity recently proposed by Ho\v{r}ava. It is found that the projectability condition plays an important role. Without the cosmological constant, the spaceti...
2006.05287
Nikolay Fimin N
Victor Vedenyapin, Nikolay Fimin and Valery Chechetkin
The properties of Vlasov-Maxwell-Einstein equations and its applications to cosmological models
null
European Physical Journal Plus (2020) 135: 400
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00412-w
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The method of obtaining of Vlasov-type equations for systems of interacting massive charged particles from the general relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action is considered. An effective approach to synchronizing the proper times of various particles of a many-particle system is proposed. Based on the resulting expressi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 14:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-11
[ [ "Vedenyapin", "Victor", "" ], [ "Fimin", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "Chechetkin", "Valery", "" ] ]
The method of obtaining of Vlasov-type equations for systems of interacting massive charged particles from the general relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action is considered. An effective approach to synchronizing the proper times of various particles of a many-particle system is proposed. Based on the resulting expression...
1407.8167
Steffen Gielen
Steffen Gielen, Daniele Oriti
Quantum cosmology from quantum gravity condensates: cosmological variables and lattice-refined dynamics
7 pages, APS style, revtex; v2: small changes in presentation, results unchanged, matches journal version
New J. Phys. 16 (2014) 123004
10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123004
AEI-2014-032
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of group field theory condensate cosmology, we clarify the extraction of cosmological variables from the microscopic quantum gravity degrees of freedom. We show that an important implication of the second quantized formalism is the dependence of cosmological variables and equations on the quantum gravi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 19:36:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2014 00:31:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-12-03
[ [ "Gielen", "Steffen", "" ], [ "Oriti", "Daniele", "" ] ]
In the context of group field theory condensate cosmology, we clarify the extraction of cosmological variables from the microscopic quantum gravity degrees of freedom. We show that an important implication of the second quantized formalism is the dependence of cosmological variables and equations on the quantum gravita...
gr-qc/9601010
Steve Brandt
Steven R. Brandt, Edward Seidel (National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Department of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
The Evolution of Distorted Rotating Black Holes III: Initial Data
16 pages
Phys.Rev. D54 (1996) 1403-1416
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.1403
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper we study a new family of black hole initial data sets corresponding to distorted ``Kerr'' black holes with moderate rotation parameters, and distorted Schwarzschild black holes with even- and odd-parity radiation. These data sets build on the earlier rotating black holes of Bowen and York and the distor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 1996 17:03:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Brandt", "Steven R.", "", "National Center for Supercomputing\n Applications, Department of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" ], [ "Seidel", "Edward", "", "National Center for Supercomputing\n Applications, Department of Physics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Cha...
In this paper we study a new family of black hole initial data sets corresponding to distorted ``Kerr'' black holes with moderate rotation parameters, and distorted Schwarzschild black holes with even- and odd-parity radiation. These data sets build on the earlier rotating black holes of Bowen and York and the distorte...
1505.08084
Neil J. Cornish
Neil J. Cornish and Joseph D. Romano
When is a gravitational-wave signal stochastic?
14 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. D 92, 042001 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.042001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the detection of gravitational-wave backgrounds in the context of Bayesian inference and suggest a practical definition of what it means for a signal to be considered stochastic---namely, that the Bayesian evidence favors a stochastic signal model over a deterministic signal model. A signal can further be ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2015 15:14:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-12
[ [ "Cornish", "Neil J.", "" ], [ "Romano", "Joseph D.", "" ] ]
We discuss the detection of gravitational-wave backgrounds in the context of Bayesian inference and suggest a practical definition of what it means for a signal to be considered stochastic---namely, that the Bayesian evidence favors a stochastic signal model over a deterministic signal model. A signal can further be cl...
1403.5434
Maciej Maliborski
Maciej Maliborski and Andrzej Rostworowski
What drives AdS unstable?
7 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections in the text
Phys. Rev. D 89, 124006 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124006
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the spectrum of linear perturbations of standing wave solutions discussed in [Phys. Rev. D 87, 123006 (2013)], as the first step to investigate the stability of globally regular, asymptotically AdS, time-periodic solutions discovered in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 051102 (2013)]. We show that while this spectr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Mar 2014 12:10:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2014 10:05:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-11
[ [ "Maliborski", "Maciej", "" ], [ "Rostworowski", "Andrzej", "" ] ]
We calculate the spectrum of linear perturbations of standing wave solutions discussed in [Phys. Rev. D 87, 123006 (2013)], as the first step to investigate the stability of globally regular, asymptotically AdS, time-periodic solutions discovered in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 051102 (2013)]. We show that while this spectrum...
gr-qc/0411136
S. Mignemi
M. Melis and S. Mignemi
Two-dimensional static black holes with pointlike sources
11 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX. v.2: an error in the sign of the energy-momentum tensor has been corrected; the solutions are slightly modified
Gen.Rel.Grav. 37 (2005) 1313-1322
10.1007/s10714-005-0114-z
null
gr-qc
null
We study the static black hole solutions of generalized two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories generated by pointlike mass sources, in the hypothesis that the matter is conformally coupled. We also discuss the motion of test particles. Due to conformal coupling, these follow the geodesics of a metric obtained by re...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2004 11:04:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2005 10:09:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Melis", "M.", "" ], [ "Mignemi", "S.", "" ] ]
We study the static black hole solutions of generalized two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories generated by pointlike mass sources, in the hypothesis that the matter is conformally coupled. We also discuss the motion of test particles. Due to conformal coupling, these follow the geodesics of a metric obtained by resc...
2407.14851
Ramon Torres
Ramon Torres
Observational and theoretical aspects of Superspinars
30 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article delves into the observational signatures and theoretical underpinnings of rotating astrophysical objects, with a particular focus on superspinars -exotic objects characterized by preventing the formation of event horizons due to their high angular momentum. While solutions within General Relativity (Ke...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jul 2024 11:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-23
[ [ "Torres", "Ramon", "" ] ]
This article delves into the observational signatures and theoretical underpinnings of rotating astrophysical objects, with a particular focus on superspinars -exotic objects characterized by preventing the formation of event horizons due to their high angular momentum. While solutions within General Relativity (Kerr s...
0905.1785
Antoine Petiteau
Antoine Petiteau, Yu Shang, Stanislav Babak
The search for black hole binaries using a genetic algorithm
11 pages, 4 figures, proceeding for GWDAW13 (Puerto Rico)
null
10.1088/0264-9381/26/20/204011
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we use genetic algorithm to search for the gravitational wave signal from the inspiralling massive Black Hole binaries in the simulated LISA data. We consider a single signal in the Gaussian instrumental noise. This is a first step in preparation for analysis of the third round of the mock LISA data chal...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 May 2009 08:21:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2009 08:42:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-13
[ [ "Petiteau", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Shang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Babak", "Stanislav", "" ] ]
In this work we use genetic algorithm to search for the gravitational wave signal from the inspiralling massive Black Hole binaries in the simulated LISA data. We consider a single signal in the Gaussian instrumental noise. This is a first step in preparation for analysis of the third round of the mock LISA data challe...
2006.00855
Daniele Gregoris
Daniele Gregoris, Kjell Rosquist
Observational backreaction in discrete black holes lattice cosmological models
Matches published version
The European Physical Journal Plus 136:45 (2021)
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00998-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Applying the Sachs formalism, the optical properties encoded in the distance modulus are studied along curves exhibiting local rotational symmetry for some closed inhomogeneous cosmological models whose mass content is discretized by Schwarzschild-like sources. These models may challenge the concordance model in its ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2020 11:21:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Jan 2021 18:25:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-19
[ [ "Gregoris", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Rosquist", "Kjell", "" ] ]
Applying the Sachs formalism, the optical properties encoded in the distance modulus are studied along curves exhibiting local rotational symmetry for some closed inhomogeneous cosmological models whose mass content is discretized by Schwarzschild-like sources. These models may challenge the concordance model in its us...
2109.14706
Nima Laal
Zaven Arzoumanian, Paul T. Baker, Harsha Blumer, Bence Becsy, Adam Brazier, Paul R. Brook, Sarah Burke-Spolaor, Maria Charisi, Shami Chatterjee, Siyuan Chen, James M. Cordes, Neil J. Cornish, Fronefield Crawford, H. Thankful Cromartie, Megan E. DeCesar, Dallas M. DeGan, Paul B. Demorest, Timothy Dolch, Brendan ...
The NANOGrav 12.5-year data set: Search for Non-Einsteinian Polarization Modes in theGravitational-Wave Background
24 pages, 18 figures, 3 appendices. Please send any comments/questions to Nima Laal (laaln@oregonstate.edu)
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 923, no. 2, p. L22, Dec. 2021
10.3847/2041-8213/ac401c
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We search NANOGrav's 12.5-year data set for evidence of a gravitational wave background (GWB) with all the spatial correlations allowed by general metric theories of gravity. We find no substantial evidence in favor of the existence of such correlations in our data. We find that scalar-transverse (ST) correlations yi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 20:30:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-20
[ [ "Arzoumanian", "Zaven", "", "for the NANOGrav\n Collaboration" ], [ "Baker", "Paul T.", "", "for the NANOGrav\n Collaboration" ], [ "Blumer", "Harsha", "", "for the NANOGrav\n Collaboration" ], [ "Becsy", "Bence", "", "for the NANOGrav...
We search NANOGrav's 12.5-year data set for evidence of a gravitational wave background (GWB) with all the spatial correlations allowed by general metric theories of gravity. We find no substantial evidence in favor of the existence of such correlations in our data. We find that scalar-transverse (ST) correlations yiel...
2002.06573
Pardyumn Kumar Sahoo
I. Radinschi, P.K. Sahoo, Th. Grammenos, S. Chattopadhyay and M. M. Cazacu
Localization of Energy and Momentum in an Asymptotically Reissner-Nordstr\"om Non-singular Black Hole Space-time Geometry
To appear in Universe
Universe, 6(5) (2020) 69
10.3390/universe6050069
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The space-time geometry exterior to a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric and charged black hole solution that, through a coupling of general relativity with a non-linear electrodynamics, is everywhere non-singular, for small $r$ it behaves as a de Sitter metric, and asymptotically it behaves as the Reissner-...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2020 13:11:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2020 06:13:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-26
[ [ "Radinschi", "I.", "" ], [ "Sahoo", "P. K.", "" ], [ "Grammenos", "Th.", "" ], [ "Chattopadhyay", "S.", "" ], [ "Cazacu", "M. M.", "" ] ]
The space-time geometry exterior to a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric and charged black hole solution that, through a coupling of general relativity with a non-linear electrodynamics, is everywhere non-singular, for small $r$ it behaves as a de Sitter metric, and asymptotically it behaves as the Reissner-No...
0705.1743
Zhen-Hua Zhao
Zhen-Hua Zhao, Yu-Xiao Liu, Xi-Guo Li
Gravitational Corrections to the Energy-Levels of a Hydrogen Atom
7 pages
Commun.Theor.Phys.47:658-662,2007
10.1088/0253-6102/47/4/018
null
gr-qc
null
The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom in central internal gravitational field are investigated. The internal gravitational field is produced by the mass of the atomic nucleus. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P, 3D, 4S and 4P levels with Schwarzsch...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 May 2007 00:47:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-03-19
[ [ "Zhao", "Zhen-Hua", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ], [ "Li", "Xi-Guo", "" ] ]
The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom in central internal gravitational field are investigated. The internal gravitational field is produced by the mass of the atomic nucleus. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P, 3D, 4S and 4P levels with Schwarzschil...
gr-qc/0205129
Roberto Casadio
Roberto Casadio, Lorenzo Mazzacurati
Bulk shape of brane-world black holes
10 pages, MPLA style, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MPLA
Mod.Phys.Lett.A18:651-660,2003
10.1142/S0217732303009794
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
We propose a method to extend into the bulk asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric brane-world metrics. We employ the multipole (1/r) expansion in order to allow exact integration of the relevant equations along the (fifth) extra coordinate and make contact with the parameterized post-Newtonian formalism. W...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2002 12:53:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2003 08:58:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Casadio", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Mazzacurati", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
We propose a method to extend into the bulk asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric brane-world metrics. We employ the multipole (1/r) expansion in order to allow exact integration of the relevant equations along the (fifth) extra coordinate and make contact with the parameterized post-Newtonian formalism. We ...
gr-qc/9710080
Bernard F. Schutz
B. F. Schutz
Introduction to the Analysis of Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Data
20 pages
null
null
AEI-044(B)
gr-qc
null
The space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will observe in the low-frequency gravitational-wave band (0.1 mHz up to 1 Hz). LISA will search for a variety of expected signals, and when it detects a signal it will have to determine a number of parameters, such as the location of the source on the sky and the sign...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Oct 1997 09:34:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Schutz", "B. F.", "" ] ]
The space-based gravitational wave detector LISA will observe in the low-frequency gravitational-wave band (0.1 mHz up to 1 Hz). LISA will search for a variety of expected signals, and when it detects a signal it will have to determine a number of parameters, such as the location of the source on the sky and the signal...
1801.03031
Medine Ildes
Metin Arik, Medine Ildes, Mikhail B. Sheftel
Inflation and Linear Expansion in the Radiation Dominated era in Jordan-Brans-Dicke Cosmology
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present several features of a cosmological model based on the Brans-Dicke-Jordan-Thirry action which is scale invariant with a quartic potential for the Jordan scalar field. We show that the radiation dominated era starts with a closed universe which expands exponentially and the late radiation dominated era expan...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 2018 16:53:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-10
[ [ "Arik", "Metin", "" ], [ "Ildes", "Medine", "" ], [ "Sheftel", "Mikhail B.", "" ] ]
We present several features of a cosmological model based on the Brans-Dicke-Jordan-Thirry action which is scale invariant with a quartic potential for the Jordan scalar field. We show that the radiation dominated era starts with a closed universe which expands exponentially and the late radiation dominated era expands...