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1210.2805
Puxun Wu
Jun Chen, Puxun Wu, Hongwei Yu, and Zhengxiang Li
Is the Cosmic Transparency Spatially Homogeneous?
10 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in JCAP on Sept. 26
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2012/10/029
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the constraints on the cosmic opacity using the latest BAO and Union2 SNIa data in this paper and find that the best fit values seem to indicate that an opaque universe is preferred in redshift regions $0.20-0.35$, $0.35-0.44$ and $0.60-0.73$, whereas, a transparent universe is favored in redshift regions $0...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Oct 2012 05:08:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Chen", "Jun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Puxun", "" ], [ "Yu", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhengxiang", "" ] ]
We study the constraints on the cosmic opacity using the latest BAO and Union2 SNIa data in this paper and find that the best fit values seem to indicate that an opaque universe is preferred in redshift regions $0.20-0.35$, $0.35-0.44$ and $0.60-0.73$, whereas, a transparent universe is favored in redshift regions $0.1...
2403.15355
Xian Gao
Zhi-Chao Wang, Xian Gao
Spatial covariant gravity with two degrees of freedom in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field: perturbation analysis
17 pages, no figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance, termed spatially covariant gravity, in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field. We examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar degrees of freedom, allowing only two tensorial degrees of freedom to propagate. Ins...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 17:10:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-25
[ [ "Wang", "Zhi-Chao", "" ], [ "Gao", "Xian", "" ] ]
We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance, termed spatially covariant gravity, in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field. We examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar degrees of freedom, allowing only two tensorial degrees of freedom to propagate. Inste...
1406.0358
Manuel Tessmer
Manuel Tessmer and Gerhard Sch\"afer
Eccentric Motion of Spinning Compact Binaries
15 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 89, 104055 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104055
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The equations of motion for spinning compact binaries on eccentric orbits are treated perturbatively in powers of a fractional mass-difference ordering parameter. The solution is valid through first order in the mass-difference parameter. A canonical point transformation removes the leading order terms of the spin-or...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2014 13:21:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-06-03
[ [ "Tessmer", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Schäfer", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
The equations of motion for spinning compact binaries on eccentric orbits are treated perturbatively in powers of a fractional mass-difference ordering parameter. The solution is valid through first order in the mass-difference parameter. A canonical point transformation removes the leading order terms of the spin-orbi...
2102.06213
Ivica Smoli\'c
Ana Bokuli\'c, Tajron Juri\'c, Ivica Smoli\'c
Black hole thermodynamics in the presence of nonlinear electromagnetic fields
20 pages (two columns), 2 figures; ver.3: version accepted for publication in Physical Review D (several additional technical comments and references; one paragraph added to the "Discussion")
Phys. Rev. D 103, 124059 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124059
ZTF-EP-21-02; RBI-ThPhys-2021-6
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the interaction between the black holes and highly energetic infalling charged matter receives quantum corrections, the basic laws of black hole mechanics have to be carefully rederived. Using the covariant phase space formalism, we generalize the first law of black hole mechanics, both "equilibrium state" and "ph...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2021 19:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Mar 2021 20:00:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Jun 2021 19:45:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Bokulić", "Ana", "" ], [ "Jurić", "Tajron", "" ], [ "Smolić", "Ivica", "" ] ]
As the interaction between the black holes and highly energetic infalling charged matter receives quantum corrections, the basic laws of black hole mechanics have to be carefully rederived. Using the covariant phase space formalism, we generalize the first law of black hole mechanics, both "equilibrium state" and "phys...
2302.05173
Stavros Venikoudis
F.P. Fronimos (Aristotle U., Thessaloniki), S.A. Venikoudis (Aristotle U., Thessaloniki)
Inflationary phenomenology of non-minimally coupled Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present. For the shake of completeness, the slow-roll and the constant-roll scenarios we...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 2023 11:08:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-13
[ [ "Fronimos", "F. P.", "", "Aristotle U., Thessaloniki" ], [ "Venikoudis", "S. A.", "", "Aristotle\n U., Thessaloniki" ] ]
In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present. For the shake of completeness, the slow-roll and the constant-roll scenarios were...
1909.04411
Tapobrata Sarkar
Sandip Chowdhury, Kunal Pal, Kuntal Pal, Tapobrata Sarkar
Collapse in $f(R)$ gravity and the method of $R$ matching
19 Pages, 18 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08459-w
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Collapsing solutions in $f(R)$ gravity are restricted due to junction conditions that demand continuity of the Ricci scalar and its normal derivative across the time-like collapsing hypersurface. These are obtained via the method of $R$-matching, which is ubiquitous in $f(R)$ collapse scenarios. In this paper, we stu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Sep 2019 11:19:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Chowdhury", "Sandip", "" ], [ "Pal", "Kunal", "" ], [ "Pal", "Kuntal", "" ], [ "Sarkar", "Tapobrata", "" ] ]
Collapsing solutions in $f(R)$ gravity are restricted due to junction conditions that demand continuity of the Ricci scalar and its normal derivative across the time-like collapsing hypersurface. These are obtained via the method of $R$-matching, which is ubiquitous in $f(R)$ collapse scenarios. In this paper, we study...
2208.06899
Marie-No\"elle C\'el\'erier
Marie-No\''elle C\'el\'erier (Observatoire de Paris)
Study of stationary rigidly rotating anisotropic cylindrical fluids with new exact interior solutions of GR. 4. Radial pressure
11 pages, 0 figures
null
10.1063/5.0121169
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This article belongs to a series where the influence of anisotropic pressure on the gravitational properties of rigidly rotating fluids is studied using new exactsolutions of GR constructed for the purpose. For mathematical simplification, stationarity and cylindrical symmetry implying three Killing vectors are consi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Aug 2022 18:59:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Aug 2023 08:09:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-08
[ [ "Célérier", "Marie-No\\''elle", "", "Observatoire de Paris" ] ]
This article belongs to a series where the influence of anisotropic pressure on the gravitational properties of rigidly rotating fluids is studied using new exactsolutions of GR constructed for the purpose. For mathematical simplification, stationarity and cylindrical symmetry implying three Killing vectors are conside...
gr-qc/9804081
Mikel Susperregi
Mikel Susperregi (QMW, London), Anupam Mazumdar (U. of Sussex)
Extended Inflation with an Exponential Potential
6 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Rev.D58:083512,1998
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.083512
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
In this paper we investigate extended inflation with an exponential potential $V(\sigma)= V_0 e^{-\kappa\sigma}$, which provides a simple cosmological scenario where the distribution of the constants of Nature is mostly determined by $\kappa$. In particular, we show that this theory predicts a uniform distribution fo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:44:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-01-20
[ [ "Susperregi", "Mikel", "", "QMW, London" ], [ "Mazumdar", "Anupam", "", "U. of Sussex" ] ]
In this paper we investigate extended inflation with an exponential potential $V(\sigma)= V_0 e^{-\kappa\sigma}$, which provides a simple cosmological scenario where the distribution of the constants of Nature is mostly determined by $\kappa$. In particular, we show that this theory predicts a uniform distribution for ...
0810.5223
Miodrag Krmar
Vladan Pankovic and Simo Ciganovic
A Simple Determination of the Thermodynamical Characteristics of the Weakly Charged, Very Thin Black Ring
six pages, no figures
null
null
NS-Ph/18-08
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In our previous work we suggested a very simple, approximate formalism for description of some basic (especially thermodynamical) characteristics of a non-charged, rotating, very thin black ring. Here, in our new work, generalizing our previous results, we suggest a very simple, approximate description of some basic ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2008 09:43:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-10-30
[ [ "Pankovic", "Vladan", "" ], [ "Ciganovic", "Simo", "" ] ]
In our previous work we suggested a very simple, approximate formalism for description of some basic (especially thermodynamical) characteristics of a non-charged, rotating, very thin black ring. Here, in our new work, generalizing our previous results, we suggest a very simple, approximate description of some basic (e...
1912.11851
Cameron Bunney
Cameron R. D. Bunney and Gabriele Gradoni
Electromagnetism in Curved Spacetimes: Coupling of the Doppler and Gravitational Redshifts
11 pages, 4 figures; v4 typos corrected. In previous versions, the emitted and observed frequencies were mislabelled in the section "Gravitational Redshift."
null
10.1109/MAP.2021.3099714
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the basic prerequisites of electromagnetism in flat spacetime and provide the description of electromagnetism in terms of the Faraday tensor. We generalise electromagnetic theory to a general relativistic setting, introducing the Einstein field equations to describe the propagation of electromagnetic radia...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2019 12:19:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 18:18:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Apr 2021 20:53:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 13:53:21 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-10-13
[ [ "Bunney", "Cameron R. D.", "" ], [ "Gradoni", "Gabriele", "" ] ]
We present the basic prerequisites of electromagnetism in flat spacetime and provide the description of electromagnetism in terms of the Faraday tensor. We generalise electromagnetic theory to a general relativistic setting, introducing the Einstein field equations to describe the propagation of electromagnetic radiati...
0710.0435
Shih-Yuin Lin
Shih-Yuin Lin and B. L. Hu
Entanglement, recoherence and information flow in an accelerated detector - quantum field system: Implications for black hole information issue
16 pages, 12 figures; minor changes
Class.Quant.Grav.25:154004,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/15/154004
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study an exactly solvable model where an uniformly accelerated detector is linearly coupled to a massless scalar field initially in the Minkowski vacuum. Using the exact correlation functions we show that as soon as the coupling is switched on one can see information flowing from the detector to the field and prop...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Oct 2007 03:41:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Nov 2007 10:46:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2008 07:21:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Lin", "Shih-Yuin", "" ], [ "Hu", "B. L.", "" ] ]
We study an exactly solvable model where an uniformly accelerated detector is linearly coupled to a massless scalar field initially in the Minkowski vacuum. Using the exact correlation functions we show that as soon as the coupling is switched on one can see information flowing from the detector to the field and propag...
2302.11528
Boran Yesilyurt
R. P. Woodard and B. Yesilyurt
Unfinished Business in A Nonlinear Sigma Model on de Sitter Background
23 pages, 11 figures, uses LaTeX2e, Version 2 revised for publication with 5 figures and length of 25 pages
JHEP 06 (2023) 206
10.1007/JHEP06(2023)206
UFIFT-QG-23-03
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity, and show the same sorts of large spacetime logarithms in correlation functions and solutions to the effective field equations. It was recently demonstrated that these logarithms can be resummed by combining a v...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2023 18:09:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2023 02:43:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Woodard", "R. P.", "" ], [ "Yesilyurt", "B.", "" ] ]
Nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background possess the same kind of derivative interactions as gravity, and show the same sorts of large spacetime logarithms in correlation functions and solutions to the effective field equations. It was recently demonstrated that these logarithms can be resummed by combining a var...
0707.4513
Simone Speziale
Bianca Dittrich, Laurent Freidel and Simone Speziale
Linearized dynamics from the 4-simplex Regge action
16 (+9 Appendix) pages, 1 figure
Phys.Rev.D76:104020,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.104020
pi-qg-48
gr-qc hep-lat
null
We study the relation between the hessian matrix of the riemannian Reggae action on a 4-simplex and linearized quantum gravity. We give an explicit formula for the hessian as a function of the geometry, and show that it has a single zero mode. We then use a 3d lattice model to show that (i) the zero mode is a remnant...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jul 2007 00:28:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Dittrich", "Bianca", "" ], [ "Freidel", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Speziale", "Simone", "" ] ]
We study the relation between the hessian matrix of the riemannian Reggae action on a 4-simplex and linearized quantum gravity. We give an explicit formula for the hessian as a function of the geometry, and show that it has a single zero mode. We then use a 3d lattice model to show that (i) the zero mode is a remnant o...
1712.00483
Joel Berg\'e
Joel Berg\'e, Philippe Brax, Gilles M\'etris, Martin Pernot-Borr\`as, Pierre Touboul, Jean-Philippe Uzan
MICROSCOPE mission: first constraints on the violation of the weak equivalence principle by a light scalar dilaton
Matches publlished version. Supplemental material added
Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 141101 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.141101
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The existence of a light or massive scalar field with a coupling to matter weaker than gravitational strength is a possible source of violation of the weak equivalence principle. We use the first results on the E\"otv\"os parameter by the MICROSCOPE experiment to set new constraints on such scalar fields. For a massi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2017 20:32:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2017 15:21:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Apr 2018 21:04:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-04-18
[ [ "Bergé", "Joel", "" ], [ "Brax", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Métris", "Gilles", "" ], [ "Pernot-Borràs", "Martin", "" ], [ "Touboul", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Uzan", "Jean-Philippe", "" ] ]
The existence of a light or massive scalar field with a coupling to matter weaker than gravitational strength is a possible source of violation of the weak equivalence principle. We use the first results on the E\"otv\"os parameter by the MICROSCOPE experiment to set new constraints on such scalar fields. For a massive...
1306.6233
Runqiu Yang
Rong-Gen Cai, Li-Ming Cao, Li Li, and Run-Qiu Yang
P-V criticality in the extended phase space of Gauss-Bonnet black holes in AdS space
23 pages,9 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2013)005
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the $P-V$ criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes in anti-de Sitter space, where the cosmological constant appears as a dynamical pressure of the system and its conjugate quantity is the thermodynamic volume of the black hole. The black holes can have ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2013 13:24:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2013 03:22:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2013 15:44:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Aug 2013 02:25:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-06-16
[ [ "Cai", "Rong-Gen", "" ], [ "Cao", "Li-Ming", "" ], [ "Li", "Li", "" ], [ "Yang", "Run-Qiu", "" ] ]
We study the $P-V$ criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes in anti-de Sitter space, where the cosmological constant appears as a dynamical pressure of the system and its conjugate quantity is the thermodynamic volume of the black hole. The black holes can have a ...
2203.07069
Samuel Barroso Bellido
Samuel Barroso Bellido, Mariusz P. Dabrowski
Observational Imprints of Our Lost Twin Anti-Universe
14 pages, 1 figure. To be published
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10945-2
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider observational consequences of the entanglement between our universe and a hypothetical twin anti-universe in the third quantization scheme of the canonical quantum gravity. Based on our previous investigations we select some special form of the interuniversal interaction which allows the entanglement entr...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Mar 2022 12:56:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-08
[ [ "Bellido", "Samuel Barroso", "" ], [ "Dabrowski", "Mariusz P.", "" ] ]
We consider observational consequences of the entanglement between our universe and a hypothetical twin anti-universe in the third quantization scheme of the canonical quantum gravity. Based on our previous investigations we select some special form of the interuniversal interaction which allows the entanglement entrop...
gr-qc/9704037
Raul Abramo
L.R. Abramo, R.H. Brandenberger, V.M. Mukhanov
The Energy-Momentum Tensor for Cosmological Perturbations
29 pages, LaTex; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D56 (1997) 3248-3257
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.3248
BROWN-HET-1046
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
We study the effective energy-momentum tensor (EMT) for cosmological perturbations and formulate the gravitational back-reaction problem in a gauge invariant manner. We analyze the explicit expressions for the EMT in the cases of scalar metric fluctuations and of gravitational waves and derive the resulting equations...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Apr 1997 17:06:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Apr 1997 16:48:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Apr 1997 22:22:21 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 1997 19:46:58 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2009-10-30
[ [ "Abramo", "L. R.", "" ], [ "Brandenberger", "R. H.", "" ], [ "Mukhanov", "V. M.", "" ] ]
We study the effective energy-momentum tensor (EMT) for cosmological perturbations and formulate the gravitational back-reaction problem in a gauge invariant manner. We analyze the explicit expressions for the EMT in the cases of scalar metric fluctuations and of gravitational waves and derive the resulting equations o...
1901.03390
Anto Sulaksono
A. B. Wahidin, A. Rahmansyah, and A. Sulaksono
Effect of Scalar Boson on Fermionic Dark Star
27 pages,11 figures, accepted for publication in IJMPD
null
10.1142/S0218271819500718
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The role of scalar boson exchange as a mediator of the fermionic dark particle interaction and the mass of dark particle on the bulk properties of fermionic dark stars including their moment of inertia and tidal deformability are studied. We have found that the role of the attractive nature of the scalar boson exchan...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2019 07:32:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Wahidin", "A. B.", "" ], [ "Rahmansyah", "A.", "" ], [ "Sulaksono", "A.", "" ] ]
The role of scalar boson exchange as a mediator of the fermionic dark particle interaction and the mass of dark particle on the bulk properties of fermionic dark stars including their moment of inertia and tidal deformability are studied. We have found that the role of the attractive nature of the scalar boson exchange...
1612.03604
Szymon Sikora
Szymon Sikora and Krzysztof G{\l}\'od
Example of an inhomogeneous cosmological model in the context of backreaction
null
Phys. Rev. D 95, 063517 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063517
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, we present an example of an inhomogeneous cosmological model, which is inspired by the linear perturbation theory. The metric of this model can be described as the Einstein-de Sitter background with a periodically distributed dust overdensities. The model construction enables application of the Green...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Dec 2016 10:41:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-29
[ [ "Sikora", "Szymon", "" ], [ "Głód", "Krzysztof", "" ] ]
In this article, we present an example of an inhomogeneous cosmological model, which is inspired by the linear perturbation theory. The metric of this model can be described as the Einstein-de Sitter background with a periodically distributed dust overdensities. The model construction enables application of the Green-W...
1312.3462
Tomi Koivisto
Tomi Sebastian Koivisto, Danielle Elizabeth Wills
Matters on a moving brane
7 pages, 2 pictures. Received an Honorable Mention in the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Contest 2013
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D22 (2013) 1342024
10.1142/S0218271813420248
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel generalisation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld string scenario is described. It is shown that matter residing on the moving brane is dark and has the so-called disformal coupling to gravity. This gives rise to cosmologies where dark matter stems from the oscillations of the open strings along the brane and the trans...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Dec 2013 12:22:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-18
[ [ "Koivisto", "Tomi Sebastian", "" ], [ "Wills", "Danielle Elizabeth", "" ] ]
A novel generalisation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld string scenario is described. It is shown that matter residing on the moving brane is dark and has the so-called disformal coupling to gravity. This gives rise to cosmologies where dark matter stems from the oscillations of the open strings along the brane and the transve...
1104.3494
Marc Lilley
Marc Lilley, Larissa Lorenz, Sebastien Clesse
Observational signatures of a non-singular bouncing cosmology
40 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected and reference added
JCAP06(2011)004
10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/004
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a cosmological scenario in which inflation is preceded by a bounce. In this scenario, the primordial singularity, one of the major shortcomings of inflation, is replaced by a non-singular bounce, prior to which the universe undergoes a phase of contraction. Our starting point is the bouncing cosmology invest...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2011 14:26:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2011 09:12:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Lilley", "Marc", "" ], [ "Lorenz", "Larissa", "" ], [ "Clesse", "Sebastien", "" ] ]
We study a cosmological scenario in which inflation is preceded by a bounce. In this scenario, the primordial singularity, one of the major shortcomings of inflation, is replaced by a non-singular bounce, prior to which the universe undergoes a phase of contraction. Our starting point is the bouncing cosmology investig...
gr-qc/9708071
Hisaaki Shinkai
G. L. Comer (St. Louis Univ.) and Hisa-aki Shinkai (Washington Univ., St. Louis)
Generation of scalar-tensor gravity effects in equilibrium state boson stars
20 pages, RevTeX, 11 figures, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav., comments added, refs updated
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 669-688
10.1088/0264-9381/15/3/016
null
gr-qc
null
Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the case of a linear gravitational scalar coupling (the Brans-Dicke case) and a qua...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Aug 1997 21:26:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Dec 1997 20:46:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Comer", "G. L.", "", "St. Louis Univ." ], [ "Shinkai", "Hisa-aki", "", "Washington Univ.,\n St. Louis" ] ]
Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the case of a linear gravitational scalar coupling (the Brans-Dicke case) and a quadr...
1101.5034
Mauricio Cataldo MC
Mauricio Cataldo, Paola Meza and Paul Minning
N-dimensional static and evolving Lorentzian wormholes with cosmological constant
10 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D83:044050,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.044050
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a family of static and evolving spherically symmetric Lorentzian wormhole solutions in N+1 dimensional Einstein gravity. In general, for static wormholes, we require that at least the radial pressure has a barotropic equation of state of the form $p_r=\omega_r \rho$, where the state parameter $\omega_r$ is...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2011 11:48:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-03-23
[ [ "Cataldo", "Mauricio", "" ], [ "Meza", "Paola", "" ], [ "Minning", "Paul", "" ] ]
We present a family of static and evolving spherically symmetric Lorentzian wormhole solutions in N+1 dimensional Einstein gravity. In general, for static wormholes, we require that at least the radial pressure has a barotropic equation of state of the form $p_r=\omega_r \rho$, where the state parameter $\omega_r$ is c...
1904.08617
Mikica Kocic
Mikica Kocic, Francesco Torsello, Marcus H\"og\r{a}s and Edvard Mortsell
Spherical dust collapse in bimetric relativity: Bimetric polytropes
24 pages, 17 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a method for solving the constraint equations in the Hassan-Rosen bimetric theory to determine the initial data for the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric dust. The setup leads to equations similar to those for a polytropic fluid in general relativity, here called a generalized Lane-Emden equa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2019 07:40:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-19
[ [ "Kocic", "Mikica", "" ], [ "Torsello", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Högås", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Mortsell", "Edvard", "" ] ]
We present a method for solving the constraint equations in the Hassan-Rosen bimetric theory to determine the initial data for the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric dust. The setup leads to equations similar to those for a polytropic fluid in general relativity, here called a generalized Lane-Emden equati...
1502.02929
Behzad Eslam Panah
G. H. Bordbar, S. H. Hendi and B. Eslam Panah
Neutron stars in Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity: the cosmological constant effects
14 pages, 10 figures, title changed, numerical solutions added, references added
Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 131, 315 (2016)
10.1140/epjp/i2016-16315-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method with the AV$18$ potential and employing microscopic many body calculations in th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2015 15:00:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2016 18:23:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2017 19:07:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-01-30
[ [ "Bordbar", "G. H.", "" ], [ "Hendi", "S. H.", "" ], [ "Panah", "B. Eslam", "" ] ]
Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method with the AV$18$ potential and employing microscopic many body calculations in the ...
1707.04938
Willians Barreto
W. Barreto, H. P. de Oliveira and B. Rodriguez-Mueller
Fixed mesh refinement in the characteristic formulation of General Relativity
14 papes, 7 figures. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation 49: 107 (2017)
10.1007/s10714-017-2273-0
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We implement a spatially fixed mesh refinement under spherical symmetry for the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. The Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition lets us deploy an adaptive resolution in (retarded-like) time, even for the nonlinear regime. As test cases, we replicate the main features of th...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2017 19:45:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-27
[ [ "Barreto", "W.", "" ], [ "de Oliveira", "H. P.", "" ], [ "Rodriguez-Mueller", "B.", "" ] ]
We implement a spatially fixed mesh refinement under spherical symmetry for the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. The Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition lets us deploy an adaptive resolution in (retarded-like) time, even for the nonlinear regime. As test cases, we replicate the main features of the ...
gr-qc/0607051
Barry Holstein
Barry R. Holstein
Quantum Corrections to the Reissner-Nordstrom and Kerr-Newman Metrics: Spin 1
21 pages, 1 Figure
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.084030
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
null
A previous evaluation of one-photon loop corrections to the energy-momentum tensor has been extended to particles with unit spin and speculations are presented concerning general properties of such forms.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2006 15:59:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Holstein", "Barry R.", "" ] ]
A previous evaluation of one-photon loop corrections to the energy-momentum tensor has been extended to particles with unit spin and speculations are presented concerning general properties of such forms.
1106.4627
Subenoy Chakraborty
Nairwita Mazumder, Ritabrata Biswas, Subenoy Chakraborty
Interacting Holographic Dark Energy at the Ricci scale and Dynamical system
10 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe, filled with interacting dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter is chosen as usual in the form of dust while dark energy is holographic in nature with IR cut off at the Ricci's length and it is in the form of a perfect fluid with vari...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 05:10:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Oct 2011 18:15:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-10-21
[ [ "Mazumder", "Nairwita", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Ritabrata", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ] ]
In this work, we consider homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe, filled with interacting dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter is chosen as usual in the form of dust while dark energy is holographic in nature with IR cut off at the Ricci's length and it is in the form of a perfect fluid with variab...
gr-qc/0511054
Michael Maziashvili
Michael Maziashvili
Black hole remnants due to GUP or quantum gravity?
3 pages
Phys.Lett.B635:232-234,2006
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.009
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
null
Based on the micro-black hole \emph{gedanken} experiment as well as on general considerations of quantum mechanics and gravity the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) is analyzed by using the running Newton constant. The result is used to decide between the GUP and quantum gravitational effects as a possible mech...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2005 10:48:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 Mar 2006 12:58:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-05
[ [ "Maziashvili", "Michael", "" ] ]
Based on the micro-black hole \emph{gedanken} experiment as well as on general considerations of quantum mechanics and gravity the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) is analyzed by using the running Newton constant. The result is used to decide between the GUP and quantum gravitational effects as a possible mechan...
1802.08553
Ritabrata Biswas
Sandip Dutta and Ritabrata Biswas
Dark Energy Accretion onto Van der Waal's Black Hole
17 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in Communications in Theoretical Physics
null
10.1088/0253-6102/71/2/209
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the most general static spherically symmetric black hole metric. The accretion of the fluid flow around the Van der Waal's black hole is investigated and we calculate the fluid's four-velocity, the critical point and the speed of sound during the accretion process. We also analyze the nature of the univer...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2018 11:53:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Jul 2018 10:50:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Dutta", "Sandip", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Ritabrata", "" ] ]
We consider the most general static spherically symmetric black hole metric. The accretion of the fluid flow around the Van der Waal's black hole is investigated and we calculate the fluid's four-velocity, the critical point and the speed of sound during the accretion process. We also analyze the nature of the universe...
2402.16163
J\'unior Diniz Toniato
Mario Novello and J\'unior D. Toniato
An overview of field theories of gravity
35 pages, 3 figures, to appear as chapter in "Tribute to Ruben Aldrovandi", edited by F. Caruso, J.G. Pereira and A. Santoro (Editora Livraria da F\'isica, S\~ao Paulo, 2024)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the general relativity theory the basic ingredient to describe gravity is the geometry, which interacts with all forms of matter and energy, and as such, the metric could be interpreted as a true physical quantity. However the metric is not matter nor energy, but instead it is a new dynamical variable that Einstei...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2024 18:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Novello", "Mario", "" ], [ "Toniato", "Júnior D.", "" ] ]
In the general relativity theory the basic ingredient to describe gravity is the geometry, which interacts with all forms of matter and energy, and as such, the metric could be interpreted as a true physical quantity. However the metric is not matter nor energy, but instead it is a new dynamical variable that Einstein ...
1411.6410
David Vitali
Mateusz Bawaj, Ciro Biancofiore, Michele Bonaldi, Federica Bonfigli, Antonio Borrielli, Giovanni Di Giuseppe, Lorenzo Marconi, Francesco Marino, Riccardo Natali, Antonio Pontin, Giovanni A. Prodi, Enrico Serra, David Vitali, and Francesco Marin
Probing deformed commutators with macroscopic harmonic oscillators
11 pages, 3 figures, reference added
Nature Communications 6, 7503 (2015)
10.1038/ncomms8503
null
gr-qc physics.optics quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A minimal observable length is a common feature of theories that aim to merge quantum physics and gravity. Quantum mechanically, this concept is associated to a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position measurements, which is encoded in deformed commutation relations. In spite of increasing theoretical interest, the su...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Nov 2014 11:03:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Aug 2015 22:30:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2015 14:55:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-08-26
[ [ "Bawaj", "Mateusz", "" ], [ "Biancofiore", "Ciro", "" ], [ "Bonaldi", "Michele", "" ], [ "Bonfigli", "Federica", "" ], [ "Borrielli", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Di Giuseppe", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Marconi", "Lorenzo", ...
A minimal observable length is a common feature of theories that aim to merge quantum physics and gravity. Quantum mechanically, this concept is associated to a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position measurements, which is encoded in deformed commutation relations. In spite of increasing theoretical interest, the subj...
1502.05875
Tirthabir Biswas
Tirthabir Biswas, Riley Mayes and Colleen Lattyak
Perturbations in Bouncing and Cyclic Models, a General Study
21 pages, 12 figures
Phys. Rev. D 93, 063505 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.063505
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This has been a challenging task due to the unknown nature of the physics involved du...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2015 00:14:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Biswas", "Tirthabir", "" ], [ "Mayes", "Riley", "" ], [ "Lattyak", "Colleen", "" ] ]
Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This has been a challenging task due to the unknown nature of the physics involved duri...
1405.4881
Yuki Yokokura
Laurent Freidel, Yuki Yokokura
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of gravitational screens
30 pages, 3 figures. This is the published version in Classical and Quantum Gravity. Typos are modified, references are added, discussions (especially, of section 6) are clarified but the main results do not change
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/21/215002
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an internal energy, and that the Einstein equations take the same forms as non-equili...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 May 2014 20:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2015 06:54:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-10-07
[ [ "Freidel", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Yokokura", "Yuki", "" ] ]
We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an internal energy, and that the Einstein equations take the same forms as non-equilibr...
0705.1570
Andrey Shoom A
Valeri P. Frolov and Andrey A. Shoom
Interior of Distorted Black Holes
12 pages, 16 figures
Phys.Rev.D76:064037,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.064037
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We study the interior of distorted static axisymmetric black holes. We obtain a general interior solution and study its asymptotics both near the horizon and singularity. As a special example, we apply the obtained results to the case of the so-called `caged' black holes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 May 2007 00:05:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Frolov", "Valeri P.", "" ], [ "Shoom", "Andrey A.", "" ] ]
We study the interior of distorted static axisymmetric black holes. We obtain a general interior solution and study its asymptotics both near the horizon and singularity. As a special example, we apply the obtained results to the case of the so-called `caged' black holes.
gr-qc/0610033
Muhammad Sharif
M. Sharif and Zahid Ahmad
Gravitational Perfect Fluid Collapse With Cosmological Constant
LaTex 13 pages, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Mod.Phys.Lett.A22:1493-1502,2007; Mod.Phys.Lett.A22:2947-2948(Addendum),2007
10.1142/S0217732307021834 10.1142/S0217732307025972
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper, the effect of a positive cosmological constant on spherically symmetric collapse with perfect fluid has been investigated. The matching conditions between static exterior and non-static interior spacetimes are given in the presence of a cosmological constant. We also study the apparent horizons and the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2006 03:02:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Sharif", "M.", "" ], [ "Ahmad", "Zahid", "" ] ]
In this paper, the effect of a positive cosmological constant on spherically symmetric collapse with perfect fluid has been investigated. The matching conditions between static exterior and non-static interior spacetimes are given in the presence of a cosmological constant. We also study the apparent horizons and their...
1701.06662
Kirill Bronnikov
Kirill A. Bronnikov, Julio C. Fabris, Oliver F. Piattella, Denis C. Rodrigues, Edison C. Santos
Duality between k-essence and Rastall gravity
10 pages, no figures. Two references added
Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 409 (2017)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4977-4
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The k-essence theory with a power-law function of $(\partial\phi)^2$ and Rastall's non-conservative theory of gravity with a scalar field are shown to have the same solutions for the metric under the assumption that both the metric and the scalar fields depend on a single coordinate. This equivalence (called k-R dual...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jan 2017 22:47:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2017 00:24:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-19
[ [ "Bronnikov", "Kirill A.", "" ], [ "Fabris", "Julio C.", "" ], [ "Piattella", "Oliver F.", "" ], [ "Rodrigues", "Denis C.", "" ], [ "Santos", "Edison C.", "" ] ]
The k-essence theory with a power-law function of $(\partial\phi)^2$ and Rastall's non-conservative theory of gravity with a scalar field are shown to have the same solutions for the metric under the assumption that both the metric and the scalar fields depend on a single coordinate. This equivalence (called k-R dualit...
gr-qc/0207014
Hongsu Kim
Hongsu Kim
Removal of Closed Timelike Curves in Kerr-Newman Spacetime
14 pages, Revtex, Typos corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
A simple yet systematic new algorithm to investigate the global structure of Kerr-Newman spacetime is suggested. Namely, the global structure of \theta=const. timelike submanifolds of Kerr-Newman metric are studied by introducing a new time coordinate slightly different from the usual Boyer-Lindquist time coordinate....
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2002 09:08:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2002 06:56:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kim", "Hongsu", "" ] ]
A simple yet systematic new algorithm to investigate the global structure of Kerr-Newman spacetime is suggested. Namely, the global structure of \theta=const. timelike submanifolds of Kerr-Newman metric are studied by introducing a new time coordinate slightly different from the usual Boyer-Lindquist time coordinate. I...
gr-qc/9403012
Ralph Scott
Raymond S. Puzio
The Gauss Map and 2+1 Gravity
null
Class.Quant.Grav.11:2667-2676,1994
10.1088/0264-9381/11/11/009
null
gr-qc
null
We prove that the Gauss map of a surface of constant mean curvature embedded in Minkowski space is harmonic. This fact will then be used to study 2+1 gravity for surfaces of genus higher than one. By considering the energy of the Gauss map, a canonical transform between the ADM reduced variables and holonomy variable...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Mar 1994 06:53:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Puzio", "Raymond S.", "" ] ]
We prove that the Gauss map of a surface of constant mean curvature embedded in Minkowski space is harmonic. This fact will then be used to study 2+1 gravity for surfaces of genus higher than one. By considering the energy of the Gauss map, a canonical transform between the ADM reduced variables and holonomy variables ...
1004.3235
Steinar Johannesen
Oyvind Gron and Steinar Johannesen
A spacetime with closed timelike geodesics everywhere
7 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present article we find a new class of solutions of Einstein's field equations. It describes stationary, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with closed timelike geodesics everywhere outside the symmetry axis. These spacetimes contain a magnetic field parallel to the axis, a perfect fluid with constant density ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Apr 2010 15:44:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-20
[ [ "Gron", "Oyvind", "" ], [ "Johannesen", "Steinar", "" ] ]
In the present article we find a new class of solutions of Einstein's field equations. It describes stationary, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with closed timelike geodesics everywhere outside the symmetry axis. These spacetimes contain a magnetic field parallel to the axis, a perfect fluid with constant density an...
gr-qc/9801032
Patrick R. Brady
Patrick R. Brady, Ian G. Moss and Robert C. Myers
Cosmic Censorship: As Strong As Ever
4 pages RevTeX style, 1 figure included using epsfig
Phys.Rev.Lett. 80 (1998) 3432-3435
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3432
NSF-ITP-98-001, GRP-490
gr-qc
null
Spacetimes which have been considered counter-examples to strong cosmic censorship are revisited. We demonstrate the classical instability of the Cauchy horizon inside charged black holes embedded in de Sitter spacetime for all values of the physical parameters. The relevant modes which maintain the instability, in t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Jan 1998 17:10:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Brady", "Patrick R.", "" ], [ "Moss", "Ian G.", "" ], [ "Myers", "Robert C.", "" ] ]
Spacetimes which have been considered counter-examples to strong cosmic censorship are revisited. We demonstrate the classical instability of the Cauchy horizon inside charged black holes embedded in de Sitter spacetime for all values of the physical parameters. The relevant modes which maintain the instability, in the...
1102.5636
Alexander Petrov Nikolaevich
A.N. Petrov
Noether and Belinfante corrected types of currents for perturbations in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
22 pages, no figures, version accepted to CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 28 (2011) 215021 (17pp)
10.1088/0264-9381/28/21/215021
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the framework of an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory, perturbations are considered on arbitrary backgrounds that are however solutions of the theory. Conserved currents for perturbations are presented following two known prescriptions: canonical N{\oe}ther theorem and Belinfante symmetrization rule. Using g...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Feb 2011 10:55:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Oct 2011 08:54:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Petrov", "A. N.", "" ] ]
In the framework of an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory, perturbations are considered on arbitrary backgrounds that are however solutions of the theory. Conserved currents for perturbations are presented following two known prescriptions: canonical N{\oe}ther theorem and Belinfante symmetrization rule. Using gen...
1904.00384
Gianluca Calcagni
Gianluca Calcagni, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Sylvain Marsat, Mairi Sakellariadou, Nicola Tamanini, Gianmassimo Tasinato
Gravitational-wave luminosity distance in quantum gravity
6 pages, 1 figure. v2: discussion improved; v3: references updated
Phys. Lett. B 798 (2019) 135000
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135000
KCL-PH-TH/2019-30
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dimensional flow, the scale dependence of the dimensionality of spacetime, is a feature shared by many theories of quantum gravity (QG). We present the first study of the consequences of QG dimensional flow for the luminosity distance scaling of gravitational waves in the frequency ranges of LIGO and LISA. We find ge...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Mar 2019 11:31:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Jul 2019 08:21:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Oct 2019 11:38:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-10-14
[ [ "Calcagni", "Gianluca", "" ], [ "Kuroyanagi", "Sachiko", "" ], [ "Marsat", "Sylvain", "" ], [ "Sakellariadou", "Mairi", "" ], [ "Tamanini", "Nicola", "" ], [ "Tasinato", "Gianmassimo", "" ] ]
Dimensional flow, the scale dependence of the dimensionality of spacetime, is a feature shared by many theories of quantum gravity (QG). We present the first study of the consequences of QG dimensional flow for the luminosity distance scaling of gravitational waves in the frequency ranges of LIGO and LISA. We find gene...
0910.3140
Steven B. Giddings
Steven B. Giddings
Beyond the Planck scale
11 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium, "The Planck Scale," Wroclaw, Poland
null
10.1063/1.3284370
CERN-PH-TH/2009-193
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I outline motivations for believing that important quantum gravity effects lie beyond the Planck scale at both higher energies and longer distances and times. These motivations arise in part from the study of ultra-high energy scattering, and also from considerations in cosmology. I briefly summarize some inferences ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2009 15:22:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-14
[ [ "Giddings", "Steven B.", "" ] ]
I outline motivations for believing that important quantum gravity effects lie beyond the Planck scale at both higher energies and longer distances and times. These motivations arise in part from the study of ultra-high energy scattering, and also from considerations in cosmology. I briefly summarize some inferences ab...
2203.16083
Alexander B. Balakin
Alexander B. Balakin and Alexei S. Ilin
Self-interaction in a cosmic dark fluid: The four-kernel rheological extension of the equations of state
19 pages, 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D, 105, 103525 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.103525
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We establish a new self-consistent model of coupling between the cosmic dark energy and dark matter in the framework of the rheological approach, which is based on the representation of the equations of state in terms of integral operators of the Volterra-type. We elaborate the so-called four-kernel model, in the fra...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 06:23:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-09
[ [ "Balakin", "Alexander B.", "" ], [ "Ilin", "Alexei S.", "" ] ]
We establish a new self-consistent model of coupling between the cosmic dark energy and dark matter in the framework of the rheological approach, which is based on the representation of the equations of state in terms of integral operators of the Volterra-type. We elaborate the so-called four-kernel model, in the frame...
2103.14663
Simone Mastrogiovanni
S. Mastrogiovanni, K. Leyde, C. Karathanasis, E. Chassande-Mottin, D. A. Steer, J. Gair, A. Ghosh, R. Gray, S. Mukherjee, S. Rinaldi
Cosmology in the dark: On the importance of source population models for gravitational-wave cosmology
20 pages, 12 figures
Phys. Rev. D 104, 062009 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.SR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge of the shape of the mass spectrum of compact objects can be used to help break the degeneracy between the mass and redshift of the gravitational wave (GW) sources, and thus can be used to infer cosmological parameters in the absence of redshift measurements obtained from electromagnetic observations. In thi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Mar 2021 18:03:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Jun 2021 12:05:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-29
[ [ "Mastrogiovanni", "S.", "" ], [ "Leyde", "K.", "" ], [ "Karathanasis", "C.", "" ], [ "Chassande-Mottin", "E.", "" ], [ "Steer", "D. A.", "" ], [ "Gair", "J.", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "A.", "" ], [ "Gray", ...
Knowledge of the shape of the mass spectrum of compact objects can be used to help break the degeneracy between the mass and redshift of the gravitational wave (GW) sources, and thus can be used to infer cosmological parameters in the absence of redshift measurements obtained from electromagnetic observations. In this ...
0710.4252
Sam Dolan Dr
Sam R. Dolan
Scattering of Long-Wavelength Gravitational Waves
7 pages, no figs. Minor changes made to match published version
Phys.Rev.D77:044004,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044004
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We consider the scattering of a low-frequency gravitational wave by a massive compact body in vacuum. We apply partial-wave methods to compute amplitudes for the helicity-conserving and helicity-reversing contributions to the cross section, accurate to first order in $M\omega$. Contrary to previous claims, we find th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Oct 2007 12:26:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2008 10:19:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Dolan", "Sam R.", "" ] ]
We consider the scattering of a low-frequency gravitational wave by a massive compact body in vacuum. We apply partial-wave methods to compute amplitudes for the helicity-conserving and helicity-reversing contributions to the cross section, accurate to first order in $M\omega$. Contrary to previous claims, we find that...
1707.09651
Antonin Coutant
Antonin Coutant, Silke Weinfurtner
Low frequency analogue Hawking radiation: The Korteweg-de Vries model
23 pages, 5 figures. v2: typo corrected, references added
Phys. Rev. D 97, 025005 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.025005
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive analytic expressions for the low-frequency properties of the analogue Hawking radiation in a general weak-dispersive medium. A thermal low-frequency part of the spectrum is expected even when dispersive effects become significant. We consider the two most common class of weak-dispersive media and investigat...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Jul 2017 17:52:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2018 17:22:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-15
[ [ "Coutant", "Antonin", "" ], [ "Weinfurtner", "Silke", "" ] ]
We derive analytic expressions for the low-frequency properties of the analogue Hawking radiation in a general weak-dispersive medium. A thermal low-frequency part of the spectrum is expected even when dispersive effects become significant. We consider the two most common class of weak-dispersive media and investigate ...
2110.11273
Maria-Jose Guzman
Alexey Golovnev, Maria-Jose Guzman
Lorentz symmetries and primary constraints in covariant teleparallel gravity
19 pages, no figures, comments welcome
Phys. Rev. D 104, 124074 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.124074
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this article we explore local Lorentz transformations in theories of gravity based on the teleparallel formalism. For the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), the spin connection plays no role in the equations of motion, and therefore it is possible to simply put it equal to zero with no change in...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Oct 2021 17:01:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-30
[ [ "Golovnev", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Guzman", "Maria-Jose", "" ] ]
In this article we explore local Lorentz transformations in theories of gravity based on the teleparallel formalism. For the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), the spin connection plays no role in the equations of motion, and therefore it is possible to simply put it equal to zero with no change in p...
1412.8383
Yen Chin Ong
Pisin Chen, Keisuke Izumi, James M. Nester, Yen Chin Ong
Remnant Symmetry, Propagation and Evolution in f(T) Gravity
Fixed typo. Version accepted by PRD
Phys. Rev. D 91, 064003 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.91.064003
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It was recently argued that f(T) gravity could inherit "remnant symmetry" from the full Lorentz group, despite the fact that the theory is not locally Lorentz invariant. Confusion has arisen regarding the implication of this result for the previous works, which established that f(T) gravity is pathological due to sup...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Dec 2014 16:32:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Jan 2015 16:54:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Mar 2015 21:55:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-03-11
[ [ "Chen", "Pisin", "" ], [ "Izumi", "Keisuke", "" ], [ "Nester", "James M.", "" ], [ "Ong", "Yen Chin", "" ] ]
It was recently argued that f(T) gravity could inherit "remnant symmetry" from the full Lorentz group, despite the fact that the theory is not locally Lorentz invariant. Confusion has arisen regarding the implication of this result for the previous works, which established that f(T) gravity is pathological due to super...
1106.1864
Pablo Laguna
Tanja Bode, Pablo Laguna and Richard A. Matzner
Super-Extremal Spinning Black Holes via Accretion
11 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.064044
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A Kerr black hole with mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ satisfies the extremality inequality $|J| \le M^2$. In the presence of matter and/or gravitational radiation, this bound needs to be reformulated in terms of local measurements of the mass and the angular momentum directly associated with the black hole. The is...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2011 17:22:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Bode", "Tanja", "" ], [ "Laguna", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Matzner", "Richard A.", "" ] ]
A Kerr black hole with mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ satisfies the extremality inequality $|J| \le M^2$. In the presence of matter and/or gravitational radiation, this bound needs to be reformulated in terms of local measurements of the mass and the angular momentum directly associated with the black hole. The isol...
gr-qc/9905008
hamid Reza Sepangi
F. Darabi and H. R. Sepangi
On Signature Transition and Compactification in Kaluza-Klein Cosmology
13 pages, 3 figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 16 (1999) 1565-1575
10.1088/0264-9381/16/5/307
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We consider an empty (4+1) dimensional Kaluza-Klein universe with a negative cosmological constant and a Robertson-Walker type metric. It is shown that the solutions to Einstein field equations have degenerate metric and exhibit transitioins from a Euclidean to a Lorentzian domain. We then suggest a mechanism, based ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 1999 14:21:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Darabi", "F.", "" ], [ "Sepangi", "H. R.", "" ] ]
We consider an empty (4+1) dimensional Kaluza-Klein universe with a negative cosmological constant and a Robertson-Walker type metric. It is shown that the solutions to Einstein field equations have degenerate metric and exhibit transitioins from a Euclidean to a Lorentzian domain. We then suggest a mechanism, based on...
1906.08640
Luis Herrera
L. Herrera, A. Di Prisco and J. Carot
Complexity of the Bondi metric
7 pages Revtex-4. Published in Phys.Rev. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/0511112
Phys. Rev. D99, 124028, (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.124028
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A recently introduced concept of complexity for relativistic fluids is extended to the vacuum solutions represented by the Bondi metric. A complexity hierarchy is established, ranging from the Minkowski spacetime (the simplest one) to gravitationally radiating systems (the more complex). Particularly interesting is t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2019 08:19:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-17
[ [ "Herrera", "L.", "" ], [ "Di Prisco", "A.", "" ], [ "Carot", "J.", "" ] ]
A recently introduced concept of complexity for relativistic fluids is extended to the vacuum solutions represented by the Bondi metric. A complexity hierarchy is established, ranging from the Minkowski spacetime (the simplest one) to gravitationally radiating systems (the more complex). Particularly interesting is the...
1509.04163
Mariafelicia De Laurentis Professor
Salvatore Capozziello, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Ruben Farinelli, Sergei D. Odintsov
The Mass-Radius relation for Neutron Stars in $f(R)$ gravity
10 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 93, 023501 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.023501
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the Mass -Radius diagram for static neutron star models obtained by the numerical solution of modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in $f(R)$ gravity where the Lagrangians $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2 (1+\gamma R)$ and $f(R)=R^{1+\epsilon }$ are adopted. Unlike the case of the perturbative approach previousl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2015 23:55:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Sep 2015 19:24:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Nov 2015 21:35:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-01-13
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "De Laurentis", "Mariafelicia", "" ], [ "Farinelli", "Ruben", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "Sergei D.", "" ] ]
We discuss the Mass -Radius diagram for static neutron star models obtained by the numerical solution of modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in $f(R)$ gravity where the Lagrangians $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2 (1+\gamma R)$ and $f(R)=R^{1+\epsilon }$ are adopted. Unlike the case of the perturbative approach previously ...
2404.08375
Lang Liu
Zu-Cheng Chen and Lang Liu
Detecting a Gravitational-Wave Background from Null Energy Condition Violation: Prospects for Taiji
23 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.00411
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The null energy condition (NEC) is a fundamental principle in general relativity, and its violation could leave discernible signatures in gravitational waves (GWs). A violation of the NEC during the primordial era would imprint a blue-tilted spectrum on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nanohertz...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:20:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Chen", "Zu-Cheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lang", "" ] ]
The null energy condition (NEC) is a fundamental principle in general relativity, and its violation could leave discernible signatures in gravitational waves (GWs). A violation of the NEC during the primordial era would imprint a blue-tilted spectrum on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nanohertz f...
1004.0773
Roberto A. Sussman
Roberto A. Sussman and German Izquierdo
A dynamical systems study of the inhomogeneous Lambda-CDM model
Final version published in Classical and Quantum Gravity: 26 pages in IOP LaTeX macro style, 9 pdf figures
Class. Quant. Grav. 28:045006,2011; Class.Quant.Grav.28:045006,2011
10.1088/0264-9381/28/4/045006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model describing cold dark matter (CDM) and a Lambda term, which seems to fit curre...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Apr 2010 05:15:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Feb 2011 00:55:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-14
[ [ "Sussman", "Roberto A.", "" ], [ "Izquierdo", "German", "" ] ]
We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model describing cold dark matter (CDM) and a Lambda term, which seems to fit current...
1708.04489
Justin Feng
Justin C. Feng and Richard A. Matzner
The Weiss Variation of the Gravitational Action
32 pages w/ 2 figures. Revised to match published version
Gen Relativ Gravit (2018) 50: 99
10.1007/s10714-018-2420-2
UTTG-04-17
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Weiss variational principle in mechanics and classical field theory is a variational principle which allows displacements of the boundary. We review the Weiss variation in mechanics and classical field theory, and present a novel geometric derivation of the Weiss variation for the gravitational action: the Einste...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2017 04:21:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2017 16:52:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Jul 2018 14:53:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-25
[ [ "Feng", "Justin C.", "" ], [ "Matzner", "Richard A.", "" ] ]
The Weiss variational principle in mechanics and classical field theory is a variational principle which allows displacements of the boundary. We review the Weiss variation in mechanics and classical field theory, and present a novel geometric derivation of the Weiss variation for the gravitational action: the Einstein...
2305.11453
Yu Shi
Dawei Wu, Ji-chong Yang, Yu Shi
Exact conditions for antiUnruh effect in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime
16 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Exact conditions for antiUnruh effect in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime are obtained. For detectors with Gaussian switching functions, the analytic results are similar to previous ones, indicating that antiUnruh effect occurs when the energy gap matches the characteristic time scale. However, this conclusion does not ho...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 May 2023 06:18:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-22
[ [ "Wu", "Dawei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ji-chong", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yu", "" ] ]
Exact conditions for antiUnruh effect in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime are obtained. For detectors with Gaussian switching functions, the analytic results are similar to previous ones, indicating that antiUnruh effect occurs when the energy gap matches the characteristic time scale. However, this conclusion does not hold...
1711.01147
Mohsen Fathi
Mohsen Fathi, Morteza Mohseni
Congruence Convergence in pp-wave Spacetime
14 pages, 2 figures
Theor. Math. Phys. 195 (2), 729-744 (2018)
10.1134/S0040577918050082
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We argue that the well-known geodesic completeness property of pp-waves, can be disregarded once the geodesics are extracted as being extended along sets of Brinkmann coordinates. This issue is investigated in the more general context of congruence convergence and we show that the problem leads to diverse issues for ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Nov 2017 04:14:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Apr 2018 05:33:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-24
[ [ "Fathi", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Mohseni", "Morteza", "" ] ]
We argue that the well-known geodesic completeness property of pp-waves, can be disregarded once the geodesics are extracted as being extended along sets of Brinkmann coordinates. This issue is investigated in the more general context of congruence convergence and we show that the problem leads to diverse issues for no...
1204.2868
Edward Anderson
Edward Anderson
Approaching the Problem of Time with a Combined Semiclassical-Records-Histories Scheme
An improved version of the text, and with various further references. 25 pages, 4 figures
Class. Quantum Grav. 29 235015 (2012)
10.1088/0264-9381/29/23/235015
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I approach the Problem of Time and other foundations of Quantum Cosmology using a combined histories, timeless and semiclassical approach. This approach is along the lines pursued by Halliwell. It involves the timeless probabilities for dynamical trajectories entering regions of configuration space, which are compute...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Apr 2012 03:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Aug 2012 11:19:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Anderson", "Edward", "" ] ]
I approach the Problem of Time and other foundations of Quantum Cosmology using a combined histories, timeless and semiclassical approach. This approach is along the lines pursued by Halliwell. It involves the timeless probabilities for dynamical trajectories entering regions of configuration space, which are computed ...
1812.02136
Iarley P. Lobo Dr
Iarley P. Lobo, Michele Ronco
Rainbow-like Black Hole metric from Loop Quantum Gravity
29 pages
Universe 4 (2018), no.12, 139
10.3390/universe4120139
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The hypersurface deformation algebra consists in a fruitful approach to derive deformed solutions of general relativity based on symmetry considerations with quantum gravity effects, whose linearization has been recently demonstrated to be connected to the DSR program by the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e symmetry. Based on thi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 17:50:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-06
[ [ "Lobo", "Iarley P.", "" ], [ "Ronco", "Michele", "" ] ]
The hypersurface deformation algebra consists in a fruitful approach to derive deformed solutions of general relativity based on symmetry considerations with quantum gravity effects, whose linearization has been recently demonstrated to be connected to the DSR program by the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e symmetry. Based on this ...
gr-qc/0602037
Joe Polchinski
Gary T. Horowitz and Joseph Polchinski
Gauge/gravity duality
To appear in "Towards quantum gravity", ed. Daniele Oriti, Cambridge University Press. 20pgs; v2, v3: references updated
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 2006 02:03:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 4 Mar 2006 05:27:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2006 00:34:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Horowitz", "Gary T.", "" ], [ "Polchinski", "Joseph", "" ] ]
We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.
0709.0726
Jan-Peter Boernsen
Jan-Peter Boernsen, Anton E. M. van de Ven
Inducing the Lovelock action
11 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We re-analyze a possible ambiguity in the application of dimensional regularization to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, arising from the way one treats the Gauss-Bonnet term. It is demonstrated that the addition of such a term to the action gives rise to a non-minimal graviton wave operator, but does not produce new on...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Sep 2007 19:43:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-10
[ [ "Boernsen", "Jan-Peter", "" ], [ "van de Ven", "Anton E. M.", "" ] ]
We re-analyze a possible ambiguity in the application of dimensional regularization to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, arising from the way one treats the Gauss-Bonnet term. It is demonstrated that the addition of such a term to the action gives rise to a non-minimal graviton wave operator, but does not produce new on s...
1305.7204
Dibyendu Panigrahi DP
D. Panigrahi, B. C. Paul and S. Chatterjee
Constraining Modified Chaplygin gas parameters
15 pages, 9 figures
Gravitation and Cosmology, 2015, Vol. 21, pp. 83
10.1134/S0202289315010119
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the evolution of a FRW model fuelled by a modified Chaplygin gas with an equation of state $p = A\rho -\frac{B}{\rho^\alpha}$. An attempt is made here to constrain the free parameters of MCG model through the wellknown contour plot technique using observational data. The permissible range of values of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2013 18:54:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Jul 2014 20:04:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-10-23
[ [ "Panigrahi", "D.", "" ], [ "Paul", "B. C.", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "S.", "" ] ]
We investigate the evolution of a FRW model fuelled by a modified Chaplygin gas with an equation of state $p = A\rho -\frac{B}{\rho^\alpha}$. An attempt is made here to constrain the free parameters of MCG model through the wellknown contour plot technique using observational data. The permissible range of values of th...
gr-qc/0208090
Olivier Sarbach
Claudia Moreno, Olivier Sarbach
Stability properties of black holes in self-gravitating nonlinear electrodynamics
15 pages, no figures
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 024028
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.024028
null
gr-qc
null
We analyze the dynamical stability of black hole solutions in self-gravitating nonlinear electrodynamics with respect to arbitrary linear fluctuations of the metric and the electromagnetic field. In particular, we derive simple conditions on the electromagnetic Lagrangian which imply linear stability in the domain of...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Aug 2002 18:41:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Moreno", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Sarbach", "Olivier", "" ] ]
We analyze the dynamical stability of black hole solutions in self-gravitating nonlinear electrodynamics with respect to arbitrary linear fluctuations of the metric and the electromagnetic field. In particular, we derive simple conditions on the electromagnetic Lagrangian which imply linear stability in the domain of o...
1509.07354
Szilvia Karsai
Gergely G\'abor Barnaf\"oldi, Szilvia Karsai, B\'ela Luk\'acs, and P\'eter P\'osfay
Testing a Possible Way of Geometrization of the Strong Interaction by a Kaluza-Klein Star
10 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Geometrization of the fundamental interactions has been extensively studied during the century. The idea of introducing compactified spatial dimensions originated by Kaluza and Klein. Following their approach, several model were built representing quantum numbers (e.g. charges) as compactified space-time dimensions. ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2015 09:25:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-25
[ [ "Barnaföldi", "Gergely Gábor", "" ], [ "Karsai", "Szilvia", "" ], [ "Lukács", "Béla", "" ], [ "Pósfay", "Péter", "" ] ]
Geometrization of the fundamental interactions has been extensively studied during the century. The idea of introducing compactified spatial dimensions originated by Kaluza and Klein. Following their approach, several model were built representing quantum numbers (e.g. charges) as compactified space-time dimensions. Su...
2407.09602
Maximilian Dax
Maximilian Dax, Stephen R. Green, Jonathan Gair, Nihar Gupte, Michael P\"urrer, Vivien Raymond, Jonas Wildberger, Jakob H. Macke, Alessandra Buonanno, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf
Real-time gravitational-wave inference for binary neutron stars using machine learning
8+8 pages, 3+7 figures
null
null
LIGO-P2400294
gr-qc astro-ph.IM cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) emit signals in both the gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. Famously, the 2017 multi-messenger observation of GW170817 led to scientific discoveries across cosmology, nuclear physics, and gravity. Central to these results were the sky localization and dist...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 13:00:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Dax", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Green", "Stephen R.", "" ], [ "Gair", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Gupte", "Nihar", "" ], [ "Pürrer", "Michael", "" ], [ "Raymond", "Vivien", "" ], [ "Wildberger", "Jonas", "" ], [...
Mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) emit signals in both the gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. Famously, the 2017 multi-messenger observation of GW170817 led to scientific discoveries across cosmology, nuclear physics, and gravity. Central to these results were the sky localization and distan...
2010.12194
Ming Zhang
Ming Zhang and Jie Jiang
Shadows of the accelerating black holes
7 pages, 5 captioned figures
Phys. Rev. D 103, 025005 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.025005
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Due to the acceleration of the black hole, the circular orbits of the photons will deviate from the equatorial plane and the property of the black hole shadow will change. We find that the latitude of the circular orbit increases with the increasing acceleration and then show that the observer's inclination angles wh...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Oct 2020 06:52:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-20
[ [ "Zhang", "Ming", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Jie", "" ] ]
Due to the acceleration of the black hole, the circular orbits of the photons will deviate from the equatorial plane and the property of the black hole shadow will change. We find that the latitude of the circular orbit increases with the increasing acceleration and then show that the observer's inclination angles whic...
gr-qc/0105019
Anzhong Wang
C.F.C. Brandt, L.-M. Lin, J.F. Villas da Rocha and A.Z. Wang
Gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity
Revtex, 12 figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D11 (2002) 155-186
10.1142/S0218271802001500
null
gr-qc
null
Analytic spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations coupled with a perfect fluid and with self-similarities of the zeroth, first and second kinds, found recently by Benoit and Coley [Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 15}, 2397 (1998)], are studied, and found that some of them represent gravitational coll...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 May 2001 17:13:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Brandt", "C. F. C.", "" ], [ "Lin", "L. -M.", "" ], [ "da Rocha", "J. F. Villas", "" ], [ "Wang", "A. Z.", "" ] ]
Analytic spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations coupled with a perfect fluid and with self-similarities of the zeroth, first and second kinds, found recently by Benoit and Coley [Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 15}, 2397 (1998)], are studied, and found that some of them represent gravitational collap...
2405.03623
Fernando Carneiro
F. L. Carneiro, S. C. Ulhoa and M. P. Lobo
On Reference Frames and Coordinate Transformations
12 pages, 1 figure. A new reference has been added
Rev. Bras. Ensino Fis. v.46, p.e20240043, 2024
10.1590/1806-9126-RBEF-2024-0043
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article explores the differences between frame and coordinate transformations in relativistic theories. We highlight the key role of tetrad fields in connecting spacetime and frame indices. Using Maxwell's electrodynamics as an example, we show that Maxwell's equations are invariant under coordinate transformati...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2024 16:41:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2024 16:03:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-15
[ [ "Carneiro", "F. L.", "" ], [ "Ulhoa", "S. C.", "" ], [ "Lobo", "M. P.", "" ] ]
This article explores the differences between frame and coordinate transformations in relativistic theories. We highlight the key role of tetrad fields in connecting spacetime and frame indices. Using Maxwell's electrodynamics as an example, we show that Maxwell's equations are invariant under coordinate transformation...
0807.0069
Chih-Hung Wang
Chih-Hung Wang, Yu-Huei Wu
Inflation in $R + R^2$ Gravity with Torsion
9 pages, LaTex; v2: separated into five sections, added more content in Introduction and Conclusion, abstract and section 2 improved; v3: three typos are corrected
Class.Quant.Grav.26:045016,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/4/045016
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
We examine an inflationary model in $R + R^2$ gravity with torsion, where $R^2$ denotes five independent quadratic curvature invariants; it turns out that only two free parameters remain in this model. We show that the behavior of the scale factor $a(t)$ is determined by two scalar fields, axial torsion $\chi(t)$ and...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2008 05:36:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Dec 2008 13:59:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 6 Feb 2009 08:51:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-02-12
[ [ "Wang", "Chih-Hung", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yu-Huei", "" ] ]
We examine an inflationary model in $R + R^2$ gravity with torsion, where $R^2$ denotes five independent quadratic curvature invariants; it turns out that only two free parameters remain in this model. We show that the behavior of the scale factor $a(t)$ is determined by two scalar fields, axial torsion $\chi(t)$ and t...
1303.6056
Tetsuya Shiromizu
Tetsuya Shiromizu, Kentaro Tanabe
Static spacetimes with/without black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity
3 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.081504
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the static and asymptotically flat black hole spacetime is unique to be Schwarzschild spacetime in the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. In addition, we show that the strictly static spacetimes should be the Minkowski spacetime.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 09:13:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Shiromizu", "Tetsuya", "" ], [ "Tanabe", "Kentaro", "" ] ]
We show that the static and asymptotically flat black hole spacetime is unique to be Schwarzschild spacetime in the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. In addition, we show that the strictly static spacetimes should be the Minkowski spacetime.
1201.2379
Ilia Musco
Ilia Musco and John C. Miller
Primordial black hole formation in the early universe: critical behaviour and self-similarity
23 pages, 8 figures, new abstract, submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity. This new version of the paper has been completely rewritten with respect the previous one, with several changes and substantial additional work
Class. Quantum Grav. 30 145009 (2013)
10.1088/0264-9381/30/14/145009
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes during the radiative era of the early universe, we present here a further investigation of the critical nature of the process involved, aimed at making contact with some of the basic underlying ideas from the literature on cri...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 2012 19:03:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2013 16:48:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Apr 2013 19:25:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-12-11
[ [ "Musco", "Ilia", "" ], [ "Miller", "John C.", "" ] ]
Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes during the radiative era of the early universe, we present here a further investigation of the critical nature of the process involved, aimed at making contact with some of the basic underlying ideas from the literature on criti...
1001.5129
Tanwi Ghosh
Tanwi Ghosh and Soumitra Sengupta
Strong gravitational lensing across dilaton anti-de Sitter black hole
8 pages and 3 figures. Accepted in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D81:044013,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.044013
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we investigate gravitational lensing effect in strong field region around a dilaton black holes in an anti de Sitter (ADS) space. We also analyse the dependence of the radius of the photon sphere and deflection angle on dilaton coupling and cosmological constant in this black hole space time. Finally the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2010 08:57:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 2010 06:02:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-14
[ [ "Ghosh", "Tanwi", "" ], [ "Sengupta", "Soumitra", "" ] ]
In this work we investigate gravitational lensing effect in strong field region around a dilaton black holes in an anti de Sitter (ADS) space. We also analyse the dependence of the radius of the photon sphere and deflection angle on dilaton coupling and cosmological constant in this black hole space time. Finally the v...
2011.00816
Tao Zhang
Tao Zhang, Fu-Wen Shu, Qing-Wen Tang and Dong-Hui Du
Constraints on Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity from GRB 170817A
21 pages, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in EPJC
Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 1062 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08626-z
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we focus on a toy model: (3+1)-dimensional Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity coupling with an anisotropic electromagnetic (EM) field which is generated through a Kaluza-Klein reduction of a (4+1)-dimensional Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. This model exhibits a remarkable feature that it has the same velocity for...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 08:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-24
[ [ "Zhang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Shu", "Fu-Wen", "" ], [ "Tang", "Qing-Wen", "" ], [ "Du", "Dong-Hui", "" ] ]
In this work we focus on a toy model: (3+1)-dimensional Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity coupling with an anisotropic electromagnetic (EM) field which is generated through a Kaluza-Klein reduction of a (4+1)-dimensional Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. This model exhibits a remarkable feature that it has the same velocity for b...
2109.08748
Maxence Corman
Maxence Corman, Abhirup Ghosh, Celia Escamilla-Rivera, Martin A.Hendry, Sylvain Marsat and Nicola Tamanini
Constraining cosmological extra dimensions with gravitational wave standard sirens: from theory to current and future multi-messenger observations
20 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.064061
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration of the universe, can be probed in an alternative and complementary manner with...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Sep 2021 20:07:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-13
[ [ "Corman", "Maxence", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Abhirup", "" ], [ "Escamilla-Rivera", "Celia", "" ], [ "Hendry", "Martin A.", "" ], [ "Marsat", "Sylvain", "" ], [ "Tamanini", "Nicola", "" ] ]
The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration of the universe, can be probed in an alternative and complementary manner with r...
1711.05138
Manuel Kraemer
Jo\~ao Morais, Mariam Bouhmadi-L\'opez, Manuel Kraemer, Salvador Robles-P\'erez
Pre-inflation from the multiverse: Can it solve the quadrupole problem in the cosmic microwave background?
15 pages, 9 figures. Correction of typos, one figure added. Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78: 240
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5698-z
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze a quantized toy model of a universe undergoing eternal inflation using a quantum-field-theoretical formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This so-called third quantization method leads to the picture that the eternally inflating universe is converted to a multiverse in which sub-universes are created ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2017 15:16:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2018 18:48:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-22
[ [ "Morais", "João", "" ], [ "Bouhmadi-López", "Mariam", "" ], [ "Kraemer", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Robles-Pérez", "Salvador", "" ] ]
We analyze a quantized toy model of a universe undergoing eternal inflation using a quantum-field-theoretical formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This so-called third quantization method leads to the picture that the eternally inflating universe is converted to a multiverse in which sub-universes are created an...
1005.3001
Gerry McKeon
D.G.C. McKeon
The Canonical Structure of the First Order Einstein-Hilbert Action
null
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A25:3453-3480,2010
10.1142/S0217751X10050093
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
The Dirac constraint formalism is used to analyze the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in d > 2 dimensions. Unlike previous treatments, this is done without eliminating fields at the outset by solving equations of motion that are independent of time derivatives when they correspond to first class const...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 May 2010 19:15:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "McKeon", "D. G. C.", "" ] ]
The Dirac constraint formalism is used to analyze the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in d > 2 dimensions. Unlike previous treatments, this is done without eliminating fields at the outset by solving equations of motion that are independent of time derivatives when they correspond to first class constra...
1706.08779
Kofinas Georgios
Georgios Kofinas, Vasilios Zarikas
A solution of the dark energy and its coincidence problem based on local antigravity sources without fine-tuning or new scales
34 pages, 2 figures, version to app. in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 97, 123542 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.123542
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel idea is proposed for a natural solution of the dark energy and its cosmic coincidence problem. The existence of local antigravity sources, associated with astrophysical matter configurations distributed throughout the universe, can lead to a recent cosmic acceleration effect. Various physical theories can be ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2017 11:07:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 08:00:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-04
[ [ "Kofinas", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Zarikas", "Vasilios", "" ] ]
A novel idea is proposed for a natural solution of the dark energy and its cosmic coincidence problem. The existence of local antigravity sources, associated with astrophysical matter configurations distributed throughout the universe, can lead to a recent cosmic acceleration effect. Various physical theories can be co...
2211.00314
Shoki Iwaguchi
Shoki Iwaguchi, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yanbei Chen, Yuki Kawasaki, Tomohiro Ishikawa, Masaaki Kitaguchi, Yutaka Yamagata, Bin Wu, Ryuma Shimizu, Kurumi Umemura, Kenji Tsuji, Hirohiko Shimizu, Yuta Michimura, and Seiji Kawamura
Displacement-noise-free interferometeric gravitational-wave detector using unidirectional neutrons with four speeds
null
null
10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128581
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For further gravitational wave (GW) detections, it is significant to invent a technique to reduce all kinds of mirror displacement noise dominant at low frequencies for ground-based detectors. The neutron displacement-noise-free interferometer (DFI) is one of the tools to reduce all the mirror displacement noise at l...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2022 07:47:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-28
[ [ "Iwaguchi", "Shoki", "" ], [ "Nishizawa", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yanbei", "" ], [ "Kawasaki", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Ishikawa", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Kitaguchi", "Masaaki", "" ], [ "Yamagata", "Yutaka", "" ...
For further gravitational wave (GW) detections, it is significant to invent a technique to reduce all kinds of mirror displacement noise dominant at low frequencies for ground-based detectors. The neutron displacement-noise-free interferometer (DFI) is one of the tools to reduce all the mirror displacement noise at low...
2403.08661
Francesco Becattini
F. Becattini, D. Roselli (University of Florence and INFN)
Negative pressure as a quantum effect in free-streaming in the cosmological background
28 pages, 15 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a study of energy density and pressure of a free real scalar quantum field after its decoupling from a thermal bath in the spatially flat Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time by solving the Klein-Gordon equation both analytically and numerically for different predetermined scale factor functions $...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:15:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-14
[ [ "Becattini", "F.", "", "University of Florence and INFN" ], [ "Roselli", "D.", "", "University of Florence and INFN" ] ]
We present a study of energy density and pressure of a free real scalar quantum field after its decoupling from a thermal bath in the spatially flat Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time by solving the Klein-Gordon equation both analytically and numerically for different predetermined scale factor functions $a(...
2405.15499
Jose Wadih Maluf Dr.
J. W. Maluf, F. Lessa Carneiro, S. C. Ulhoa and J. F. da Rocha-Neto
Energy of Gravitational Radiation and the Background Energy of the Space-Time
24 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We address the issue of gravitational radiation in the context of the Bondi-Sachs space-time, and consider the expression for the gravitational energy of the radiation obtained in the realm of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). This expression is independent of the radial distance (i.e., of pow...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 12:38:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-27
[ [ "Maluf", "J. W.", "" ], [ "Carneiro", "F. Lessa", "" ], [ "Ulhoa", "S. C.", "" ], [ "da Rocha-Neto", "J. F.", "" ] ]
We address the issue of gravitational radiation in the context of the Bondi-Sachs space-time, and consider the expression for the gravitational energy of the radiation obtained in the realm of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). This expression is independent of the radial distance (i.e., of power...
2402.02294
Zhongmin Qian
Zhongmin Qian
Dirac operators and field equations of the gravitational field and matter fields
17 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the transformation rule is specified under diffeomorphisms of the space-time which preserve...
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Feb 2024 23:17:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Qian", "Zhongmin", "" ] ]
Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the transformation rule is specified under diffeomorphisms of the space-time which preserve t...
gr-qc/0011040
Gyula Fodor
Gyula Fodor
Generating spherically symmetric static perfect fluid solutions
17 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
By a choice of new variables the pressure isotropy condition for spherically symmetric static perfect fluid spacetimes can be made a quadratic algebraic equation in one of the two functions appearing in it. Using the other variable as a generating function, the pressure and the density of the fluid can be expressed a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Nov 2000 05:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fodor", "Gyula", "" ] ]
By a choice of new variables the pressure isotropy condition for spherically symmetric static perfect fluid spacetimes can be made a quadratic algebraic equation in one of the two functions appearing in it. Using the other variable as a generating function, the pressure and the density of the fluid can be expressed alg...
gr-qc/0206083
Charles Torre
C. G. Torre
Quantum Dynamics of the Polarized Gowdy Model
24 pages, some typos corrected
Phys.Rev.D66:084017,2002
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.084017
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
The polarized Gowdy ${\bf T}^3$ vacuum spacetimes are characterized, modulo gauge, by a ``point particle'' degree of freedom and a function $\phi$ that satisfies a linear field equation and a non-linear constraint. The quantum Gowdy model has been defined by using a representation for $\phi$ on a Fock space $\cal F$....
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2002 17:30:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2002 17:15:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-02-24
[ [ "Torre", "C. G.", "" ] ]
The polarized Gowdy ${\bf T}^3$ vacuum spacetimes are characterized, modulo gauge, by a ``point particle'' degree of freedom and a function $\phi$ that satisfies a linear field equation and a non-linear constraint. The quantum Gowdy model has been defined by using a representation for $\phi$ on a Fock space $\cal F$. U...
gr-qc/9409003
Mike Cassidy
M.J.Cassidy
Nonlinearity in Quantum Theory and Closed Timelike Curves
17 pages plain TeX, DAMTP R/94/34
Phys.Rev. D52 (1995) 5676-5680
10.1103/PhysRevD.52.5676
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We examine consequences of the density matrix approach to quantum theory in the context of a model spacetime containing closed timelike curves and find that in general, an initially pure state will evolve in a nonlinear way to a mixed quantum state. CPT invariance and the implications of this nonlinearity for the sta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 1994 14:46:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Sep 1994 16:46:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Cassidy", "M. J.", "" ] ]
We examine consequences of the density matrix approach to quantum theory in the context of a model spacetime containing closed timelike curves and find that in general, an initially pure state will evolve in a nonlinear way to a mixed quantum state. CPT invariance and the implications of this nonlinearity for the stati...
1904.00270
Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz
A. Besharat, M. Miri and M. Nouri-Zonoz
Optical Aharonov-Bohm effect due to toroidal moment inspired by general relativity
18 pages, Replaced with the published version
J. Phys. Commun. 3 (2019) 115019
10.1088/2399-6528/ab582a
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the analogy between propagation of light rays in a stationary curved spacetime and in a toroidal (meta-)material. After introducing a novel gravitational analog of the index of refraction of a magneto-electric medium, it is argued that light rays not only feel a Lorentz-like force in a magneto-electric mediu...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Mar 2019 19:02:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2019 07:07:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 22:13:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-08
[ [ "Besharat", "A.", "" ], [ "Miri", "M.", "" ], [ "Nouri-Zonoz", "M.", "" ] ]
We study the analogy between propagation of light rays in a stationary curved spacetime and in a toroidal (meta-)material. After introducing a novel gravitational analog of the index of refraction of a magneto-electric medium, it is argued that light rays not only feel a Lorentz-like force in a magneto-electric medium ...
2209.05475
Gonzalo Morras
Gonzalo Morras, Jose Francisco Nu\~no Siles, Juan Garcia-Bellido, Ester Ruiz Morales
The False Alarms induced by Gaussian Noise in Gravitational Wave Detectors
22 pages, 11 figures
Phys. Rev. D 107, 023027 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023027
IFT-UAM/CSIC-22-105
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gaussian noise is an irreducible component of the background in gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Although stationary Gaussian noise is uncorrelated in frequencies, we show that there is an important correlation in time when looking at the matched filter signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a template, with a typical auto...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 17:59:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-01
[ [ "Morras", "Gonzalo", "" ], [ "Siles", "Jose Francisco Nuño", "" ], [ "Garcia-Bellido", "Juan", "" ], [ "Morales", "Ester Ruiz", "" ] ]
Gaussian noise is an irreducible component of the background in gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Although stationary Gaussian noise is uncorrelated in frequencies, we show that there is an important correlation in time when looking at the matched filter signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a template, with a typical autoco...
2010.10674
Mart\'in G. Richarte MR
J\'ulio C. Fabris, Mart\'in G. Richarte, Alberto Saa
Quasinormal modes and self-adjoint extensions of the Schroedinger operator
& pages, 1 Figure. Accepted for its publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 103, 045001 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.045001
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit here the analytical continuation approach usually employed to compute quasinormal modes (QNM) and frequencies of a given potential barrier $V$ starting from the bounded states and respective eigenvalues of the Schroedinger operator associated with the potential well corresponding to the inverted potential ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Oct 2020 23:53:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 18:03:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-09
[ [ "Fabris", "Júlio C.", "" ], [ "Richarte", "Martín G.", "" ], [ "Saa", "Alberto", "" ] ]
We revisit here the analytical continuation approach usually employed to compute quasinormal modes (QNM) and frequencies of a given potential barrier $V$ starting from the bounded states and respective eigenvalues of the Schroedinger operator associated with the potential well corresponding to the inverted potential $-...
gr-qc/0601138
Juan Antonio Morales Lladosa
Juan Antonio Morales Lladosa
Coordinates and frames from the causal point of view
5 pages, 1 figure, short communication in A Century of Relativity Physics, Proceedings of the XXVIII Spanish Relativity Meeting ERE-2006, 6-10 September - Oviedo - Spain (AIP Conference Proceedings)
null
10.1063/1.2218231
null
gr-qc
null
Lorentzian frames may belong to one of the 199 causal classes. Of these numerous causal classes, people are essentially aware only of two of them. Nevertheless, other causal classes are present in some well-known solutions, or present a strong interest in the physical construction of coordinate systems. Here we show ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2006 16:32:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Lladosa", "Juan Antonio Morales", "" ] ]
Lorentzian frames may belong to one of the 199 causal classes. Of these numerous causal classes, people are essentially aware only of two of them. Nevertheless, other causal classes are present in some well-known solutions, or present a strong interest in the physical construction of coordinate systems. Here we show th...
gr-qc/9308001
Jorge Pullin
Octavio Obregon, Jorge Pullin and Michael P. Ryan
Bianchi Cosmologies: New Variables and a Hidden Supersymmetry
15 Pages, RevTex, NSF-ITP-93-90
Phys.Rev. D48 (1993) 5642-5647
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.5642
null
gr-qc
null
We find a supersymmetrization of the Bianchi IX cosmology in terms of Ashtekar's new variables. This provides a framework for connecting the recent results of Graham and those of Ryan and Moncrief for quantum states of this model. These states are also related with the states obtained particularizing supergravity for...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 1993 14:41:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Obregon", "Octavio", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Ryan", "Michael P.", "" ] ]
We find a supersymmetrization of the Bianchi IX cosmology in terms of Ashtekar's new variables. This provides a framework for connecting the recent results of Graham and those of Ryan and Moncrief for quantum states of this model. These states are also related with the states obtained particularizing supergravity for a...
gr-qc/9805009
Claus Laemmerzahl
Claus L\"ammerzahl
Quantum Tests of the Foundations of General Relativity
Classical and Quantum Gravity 15, 13 (1998)
null
10.1088/0264-9381/15/1/003
null
gr-qc
null
The role of the equivalence principle in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and matter wave interferometry, especially atom beam interferometry, will be discussed. A generalised form of the weak equivalence principle which is capable of covering quantum phenomena too, will be proposed. It is shown that...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 May 1998 09:50:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Lämmerzahl", "Claus", "" ] ]
The role of the equivalence principle in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and matter wave interferometry, especially atom beam interferometry, will be discussed. A generalised form of the weak equivalence principle which is capable of covering quantum phenomena too, will be proposed. It is shown that t...
gr-qc/0512125
David Delphenich
David Delphenich
Projective geometry and special relativity
41 pages, 4 figures. Annalen der Physik (Leipzig) (2006), to be published
Annalen Phys. 15 (2006) 216-246
10.1002/andp.200510179
null
gr-qc
null
Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation for light waves to a finite one entails the replacement of a hyperplane at in...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2005 00:40:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Delphenich", "David", "" ] ]
Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation for light waves to a finite one entails the replacement of a hyperplane at infi...
2012.09193
Sebasti\'an Bahamonde Dr
Sebastian Bahamonde, Jorge Gigante Valcarcel, Laur J\"arv, Christian Pfeifer
Exploring Axial Symmetry in Modified Teleparallel Gravity
26 pages, 1 figure. Matches published version in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 103, 044058 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.044058
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Axially symmetric spacetimes play an important role in the relativistic description of rotating astrophysical objects like black holes, stars, etc. In gravitational theories that venture beyond the usual Riemannian geometry by allowing independent connection components, the notion of symmetry concerns, not just the m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 2020 19:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2021 17:40:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-26
[ [ "Bahamonde", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Valcarcel", "Jorge Gigante", "" ], [ "Järv", "Laur", "" ], [ "Pfeifer", "Christian", "" ] ]
Axially symmetric spacetimes play an important role in the relativistic description of rotating astrophysical objects like black holes, stars, etc. In gravitational theories that venture beyond the usual Riemannian geometry by allowing independent connection components, the notion of symmetry concerns, not just the met...
2212.13832
Yeinzon Rodriguez Garcia
Jhan N. Martinez (1), Jose F. Rodriguez (1,2), Yeinzon Rodriguez (1,3), Gabriel Gomez (4) ((1) Universidad Industrial de Santander, (2) ICRANet, (3) Universidad Antonio Narino, (4) Universidad de Santiago de Chile)
Particle-like solutions in the generalized SU(2) Proca theory
LaTeX file in RevTeX 4.1 style, 21 pages, 13 figures. v2: Minor clarifications added. Conclusions unchanged. v3: Some other clarifications, an appendix, and two figures added. Conclusions unchanged. Version published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
JCAP 2304: 032, 2023
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/032
PI/UAN-2023-723FT
gr-qc astro-ph.SR hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The generalized SU(2) Proca theory is a vector-tensor modified gravity theory where the action is invariant under both diffeomorphisms and global internal transformations of the SU(2) group. This work constitutes the first approach to investigate the physical properties of the theory at astrophysical scales. We have ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 14:34:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jan 2023 22:37:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Apr 2023 14:37:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-04-13
[ [ "Martinez", "Jhan N.", "" ], [ "Rodriguez", "Jose F.", "" ], [ "Rodriguez", "Yeinzon", "" ], [ "Gomez", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
The generalized SU(2) Proca theory is a vector-tensor modified gravity theory where the action is invariant under both diffeomorphisms and global internal transformations of the SU(2) group. This work constitutes the first approach to investigate the physical properties of the theory at astrophysical scales. We have fo...
1011.6466
Theodore A. Jacobson
Isaac Carruthers and Ted Jacobson
Cosmic alignment of the aether
7 pages, 2 figures; v.2: typos corrected, minor edits, version published in PRD
Phys.Rev.D83:024034,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.024034
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Einstein-aether theory and Horava gravity, a timelike unit vector is coupled to the spacetime metric. It has previously been shown that in an exponentially expanding homogeneous, isotropic background, small perturbations of the vector relax back to the isotropic frame. Here we investigate large deviations from iso...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2010 05:58:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 30 Jan 2011 07:27:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-03-07
[ [ "Carruthers", "Isaac", "" ], [ "Jacobson", "Ted", "" ] ]
In Einstein-aether theory and Horava gravity, a timelike unit vector is coupled to the spacetime metric. It has previously been shown that in an exponentially expanding homogeneous, isotropic background, small perturbations of the vector relax back to the isotropic frame. Here we investigate large deviations from isotr...
gr-qc/0306006
Erik Schnetter
Erik Schnetter
Finding apparent horizons and other two-surfaces of constant expansion
21 pages, 8 figures; two references added
Class.Quant.Grav.20:4719-4737,2003
10.1088/0264-9381/20/22/001
null
gr-qc
null
Apparent horizons are structures of spacelike hypersurfaces that can be determined locally in time. Closed surfaces of constant expansion (CE surfaces) are a generalisation of apparent horizons. I present an efficient method for locating CE surfaces. This method uses an explicit representation of the surface, allowin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2003 14:26:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2003 10:00:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Schnetter", "Erik", "" ] ]
Apparent horizons are structures of spacelike hypersurfaces that can be determined locally in time. Closed surfaces of constant expansion (CE surfaces) are a generalisation of apparent horizons. I present an efficient method for locating CE surfaces. This method uses an explicit representation of the surface, allowing ...
1705.11098
Vasilis Oikonomou
S. Nojiri, S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution
Updated version, minor typos and corrected
null
10.1016/j.physrep.2017.06.001
Phys.Rept. 692 (2017) 1-104
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We systematically review some standard issues and also the latest developments of modified gravity in cosmology, emphasizing on inflation, bouncing cosmology and late-time acceleration era. Particularly, we present the formalism of standard modified gravity theory representatives, like $F(R)$, $F(\mathcal{G})$ and $F...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 May 2017 13:41:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Oct 2018 04:27:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 May 2021 13:57:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Nojiri", "S.", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
We systematically review some standard issues and also the latest developments of modified gravity in cosmology, emphasizing on inflation, bouncing cosmology and late-time acceleration era. Particularly, we present the formalism of standard modified gravity theory representatives, like $F(R)$, $F(\mathcal{G})$ and $F(T...
1906.03190
Rittick Roy
Rittick Roy and Urjit A. Yajnik
Evolution of black hole shadow in the presence of ultralight bosons
New table added with improvement over previous model, version published in Phys. Lett. B
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135284
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Kerr black holes coupled to quantized bosonic fields display a special version of the Hawking effect, governed by the superradiance condition. This leads to rapid growth of boson cloud through spontaneous creation, leading to slowing down of the black hole, and detectable as growth of the black hole shadow. This can ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2019 15:54:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2020 07:34:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-27
[ [ "Roy", "Rittick", "" ], [ "Yajnik", "Urjit A.", "" ] ]
Kerr black holes coupled to quantized bosonic fields display a special version of the Hawking effect, governed by the superradiance condition. This leads to rapid growth of boson cloud through spontaneous creation, leading to slowing down of the black hole, and detectable as growth of the black hole shadow. This can be...
1602.08104
Steffen Gielen
Steffen Gielen, Lorenzo Sindoni
Quantum Cosmology from Group Field Theory Condensates: a Review
null
SIGMA 12 (2016), 082
10.3842/SIGMA.2016.082
IMPERIAL-TP-2016-SG-1
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We give, in some detail, a critical overview over recent work towards deriving a cosmological phenomenology from the fundamental quantum dynamics of group field theory (GFT), based on the picture of a macroscopic universe as a "condensate" of a large number of quanta of geometry which are given by excitations of the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2016 21:00:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2016 05:23:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-19
[ [ "Gielen", "Steffen", "" ], [ "Sindoni", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
We give, in some detail, a critical overview over recent work towards deriving a cosmological phenomenology from the fundamental quantum dynamics of group field theory (GFT), based on the picture of a macroscopic universe as a "condensate" of a large number of quanta of geometry which are given by excitations of the GF...