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README.md
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# BridgeVLA++
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Pre-training data and
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BridgeVLA++ is a 3D vision-language-action framework that preserves the input-output
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alignment of a pre-trained VLM during 3D action learning — point clouds are projected
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state of the art on two memory-dependent benchmarks, and extends to bimanual
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manipulation and a new real-world embodiment.
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先预测热力图再生成动作」的输入输出对齐设计,并引入统一的**时空记忆**,同时建模持久的
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空间上下文与时序交互历史。它在原有基准上追平或超过 BridgeVLA(数据效率与泛化性不降),
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在两个记忆依赖基准上达到 SOTA,并可扩展到双臂操作与新的真机本体。
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## Contents 内容
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```
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checkpoints/
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├── pretrain/ # grounding pre-training weights, shared by both models
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├── bridgevla/ # BridgeVLA (original) 原版权重
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│ └── rlbench/ colosseum/ gembench/
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└── bridgevla_plus/ # BridgeVLA++
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├── rlbench/ colosseum/ gembench/ memorybench/
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└── rmbench/<task>/ # per-task, 9 tasks
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pretrain_data/
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├── coco.tar.gz # COCO images
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└── detection_data.json # RoboPoint grounding annotations
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```
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Every checkpoint directory holds `model_<epoch>.pth` together with `exp_cfg.yaml` and
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`mvt_cfg.yaml`; the two configs define the network architecture and must stay next to
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the weights.
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���个权重目录都是 `model_<epoch>.pth` + `exp_cfg.yaml` + `mvt_cfg.yaml`;后两者决定网络
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结构,必须与权重放在一起。
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| epoch | RLBench | COLOSSEUM | GemBench | memoryBench | RMBench |
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| BridgeVLA++ | 130 | 200 | 200 | 160 | per-task
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| BridgeVLA | 80 | 80 | 40 | – | – |
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The `bridgevla/` checkpoints belong to the original BridgeVLA codebase and are **not**
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loadable by BridgeVLA++; run them with that codebase. Only `pretrain/` is shared by both.
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请配合原版代码库使用。两代共用的只有 `pretrain/`。
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## Papers 论文
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- **BridgeVLA++: A Data-Efficient, Generalizable, and Memory-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Framework for 3D Manipulation** — arXiv coming soon.
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- **BridgeVLA: Input-Output Alignment for Efficient 3D Manipulation Learning with Vision-Language Models** — [arXiv:2506.07961](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07961)
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Usage instructions live in the code repository.
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使用方法见代码仓库。
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## Provenance
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`pretrain/`, `bridgevla/` and `pretrain_data/` are the artifacts released with
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BridgeVLA. `pretrain_data/` builds on COCO images and RoboPoint-style grounding
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annotations, which remain subject to their original terms; the Apache-2.0 license above
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applies to the model weights.
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`
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# BridgeVLA++
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Pre-training data, checkpoints and benchmark keyframe data for **BridgeVLA++** and its
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predecessor **BridgeVLA**.
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BridgeVLA++ is a 3D vision-language-action framework that preserves the input-output
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alignment of a pre-trained VLM during 3D action learning — point clouds are projected
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state of the art on two memory-dependent benchmarks, and extends to bimanual
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manipulation and a new real-world embodiment.
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## Contents
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```
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checkpoints/
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├── pretrain/ # grounding pre-training weights, shared by both models (finetune warm-start)
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├── bridgevla/ # BridgeVLA (original)
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│ └── rlbench/ colosseum/ gembench/
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└── bridgevla_plus/ # BridgeVLA++ weights
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├── rlbench/ colosseum/ gembench/ memorybench/
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└── rmbench/<task>/ # per-task, 9 tasks
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pretrain_data/
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├── coco.tar.gz # COCO images
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└── detection_data.json # RoboPoint grounding annotations
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datasets/ # benchmark keyframe data (see below)
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├── rlbench/keyframe_cache/size128_v2/<task>/episode<N>.npz + .npz.meta
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├── memorybench/keyframe_cache/size128_v3/<task>/episode<N>.npz + .npz.meta
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└── rmbench/
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├── keyframe_data/<task>/keyframe_depth/ # keyframe-only HDF5 training data
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└── keyframes/<task>.json # keyframe metadata -> memory labels
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```
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### Benchmark keyframe data
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`datasets/` ships the precomputed keyframe artifacts training depends on — do not
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rearrange them by hand; the code repo's `scripts/download_checkpoints_hf.sh` (or
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`scripts/download_checkpoints_ms.sh` for the identical ModelScope mirror) with a
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target of `rlbench_cache` / `memorybench_cache` / `rmbench_data` (or per-task
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`rmbench_data:<task>`) places each into the exact layout the trainers expect:
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- **rlbench / memorybench `keyframe_cache`** — pre-built episode caches
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(`.npz` decoded observations + `.meta` canonical keyframe indices). The
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`.meta` files pin RLBench's per-(task, variation) majority-vote canonical
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keyframes: shipping them makes training runs reproduce ours exactly, and
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skips a multi-hour local build. RLBench training *requires* this cache.
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- **rmbench `keyframe_data` + `keyframes`** — the actual RMBench training set
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(keyframe-only re-rendered HDF5, 50 episodes x 10 tasks) plus per-keyframe
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metadata whose `language_annotation`/`subtask_idx` provide the memory
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supervision labels. With these, the raw 37 GiB demo_clean demos are NOT
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needed for training or evaluation. The two directories must stay siblings.
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If you download this repo manually instead (e.g. `huggingface-cli download` /
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`modelscope download` of the whole repo), place each tree as below. The local
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names differ from the repo paths **on purpose** (`_keyframe_cache` has a leading
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underscore; capitalization and nesting differ too), so copying `datasets/` into
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the code repo as-is will NOT be found by the trainers:
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| in this repo | local path in the code repo |
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|---|---|
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| `checkpoints/` | `data/bridgevla_ckpt/` (inner layout unchanged) |
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| `pretrain_data/` | `data/bridgevla_data/pretrain_data/` |
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| `datasets/rlbench/keyframe_cache/` | `data/bridgevla_data/RLBench/_keyframe_cache/` |
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| `datasets/memorybench/keyframe_cache/` | `data/bridgevla_data/memorybench/data/train/_keyframe_cache/` |
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| `datasets/rmbench/keyframe_data/` | `data/bridgevla_data/RMBench/data/keyframe_data/` |
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| `datasets/rmbench/keyframes/` | `data/bridgevla_data/RMBench/data/keyframes/` |
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A misplaced path never degrades silently: training fails fast with an error
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naming the expected location and the download command that fills it.
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Every checkpoint directory holds `model_<epoch>.pth` together with `exp_cfg.yaml` and
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`mvt_cfg.yaml`; the two configs define the network architecture and must stay next to
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the weights.
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| epoch | RLBench | COLOSSEUM | GemBench | memoryBench | RMBench |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| BridgeVLA++ | 130 | 200 | 200 | 160 | per-task |
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| BridgeVLA | 80 | 80 | 40 | – | – |
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The `bridgevla/` checkpoints belong to the original BridgeVLA codebase and are **not**
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loadable by BridgeVLA++; run them with that codebase. Only `pretrain/` is shared by both.
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## Papers
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- **BridgeVLA++: A Data-Efficient, Generalizable, and Memory-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Framework for 3D Manipulation** — arXiv coming soon.
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- **BridgeVLA: Input-Output Alignment for Efficient 3D Manipulation Learning with Vision-Language Models** — [arXiv:2506.07961](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07961)
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Usage instructions live in the code repository.
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## Provenance
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`pretrain/`, `bridgevla/` and `pretrain_data/` are the artifacts released with
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BridgeVLA. `pretrain_data/` builds on COCO images and RoboPoint-style grounding
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annotations, which remain subject to their original terms; the Apache-2.0 license above
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applies to the model weights.
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`datasets/` is derived data: the rlbench cache from the PerAct RLBench demos
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(hqfang/rlbench-18-tasks), the memorybench cache from SAM2Act's MemoryBench data
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(hqfang/memorybench), and the rmbench trees re-rendered from RoboTwin 2.0 / RMBench
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(TianxingChen/RMBench). Each remains subject to its upstream benchmark's terms.
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