id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-5729600e6aef051400154db0 | squad2 | converted | false | By the 1860s the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire were the two most powerful nations dominated by German-speaking elites. Both sought to expand their influence and territory. The Austrian Empire – like the Holy Roman Empire – was a multi-ethnic state, but German-speaking people there did not have an absolute ... | null | {"two_most_powerful_nations": {"name": "two_most_powerful_nations", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were the two most powerful nations in the 1860's?", "options": {}}, "german_empire_created": {"name": "german_empire_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the German Empire created?", "options": {}}, "... | {"two_most_powerful_nations": {"value": "Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 59]]}, "german_empire_created": {"value": "1871", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[636, 640]]}, "wilhelm_i": {"value": "head of a union of German-speaking states", "source": "span",... | 9 |
squad2-train-57100ff0a58dae1900cd6848 | squad2 | converted | false | In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as t... | null | {"two_studies_created_alfred": {"name": "two_studies_created_alfred", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?", "options": {}}, "people_asked_research_studies": {"name": "people_asked_research_studies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What where people asked to do in these... | {"two_studies_created_alfred": {"value": "In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 122]]}, "people_asked_research_studies": {"value": "people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from comp... | 5 |
squad2-train-5730338eb2c2fd1400568a61 | squad2 | converted | false | San Diego's roadway system provides an extensive network of routes for travel by bicycle. The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option. At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances—brought about by strict low-den... | null | {"year_san_diego_rated": {"name": "year_san_diego_rated", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was San Diego rated as the country's best densely populated city for cycling?", "options": {}}, "older_neighborhoods_san_diego": {"name": "older_neighborhoods_san_diego", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why are olde... | {"year_san_diego_rated": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[770, 774]]}, "older_neighborhoods_san_diego": {"value": "the grid street patterns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[503, 527]]}, "makes_san_diego_ideal": {"value": "dry and mild climate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726652e5951b619008f7189 | squad2 | converted | false | In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match. Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, int... | null | {"usual_reasons_automatic_disqualification": {"name": "usual_reasons_automatic_disqualification", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?", "options": {}}, "must_referee_rule_match": {"name": "must_referee_rule_match", "type": "text", "instructions": "What must the... | {"usual_reasons_automatic_disqualification": {"value": "low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 356]]}, "must_referee_rule_match": {"value": "must see the violation with their own eyes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[376, 418]]}, "case_... | 5 |
squad2-train-57061e0f52bb8914006898c0 | squad2 | converted | false | The psychoacoustic masking codec was first proposed in 1979, apparently independently, by Manfred R. Schroeder, et al. from Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. in Murray Hill, NJ, and M. A. Krasner both in the United States. Krasner was the first to publish and to produce hardware for speech (not usable as music bit comp... | null | {"first_proposed_1979": {"name": "first_proposed_1979", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was first proposed in 1979?", "options": {}}, "country_researchers_located": {"name": "country_researchers_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country were the researchers located in?", "options": {}}, "first_prod... | {"first_proposed_1979": {"value": "The psychoacoustic masking codec", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 32]]}, "country_researchers_located": {"value": "United States", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, 221]]}, "first_produce_hardware_speech": {"value": "Krasner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-57281dcd3acd2414000df4db | squad2 | converted | false | As political instability grew in Syria, delegations from the country were sent to Nasser demanding immediate unification with Egypt. Nasser initially turned down the request, citing the two countries' incompatible political and economic systems, lack of contiguity, the Syrian military's record of intervention in politi... | null | {"country_wanted_join_egypt": {"name": "country_wanted_join_egypt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country wanted to join with Egypt?", "options": {}}, "syrian_group_nasser_crack": {"name": "syrian_group_nasser_crack", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Syrian group did Nasser crack down on?", "options": {}},... | {"country_wanted_join_egypt": {"value": "Syria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 38]]}, "syrian_group_nasser_crack": {"value": "communists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[963, 973]]}, "egyptian_syrian_alliance_called": {"value": "United Arab Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726b072f1498d1400e8e76c | squad2 | converted | false | The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, ... | null | {"sulfonyureas_commonly_used": {"name": "sulfonyureas_commonly_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?", "options": {}}, "nicosulfuron_triflusulfuron_methyl_chlorsulfuron": {"name": "nicosulfuron_triflusulfuron_methyl_chlorsulfuron", "type": "text", "instructions": "Nicosulfuron... | {"sulfonyureas_commonly_used": {"value": "weed control", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 69]]}, "nicosulfuron_triflusulfuron_methyl_chlorsulfuron": {"value": "broad-spectrum herbicides", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[484, 509]]}, "restriction_enzyme_allows_broad": {"value": "acetolactate synthas... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726b1c05951b619008f7ac3 | squad2 | converted | false | From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations, then through the United Nations. There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents. In the first incident, approximately one fifth o... | null | {"country_control_samoa_up": {"name": "country_control_samoa_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country was in control of Samoa up until 1962?", "options": {}}, "during_years_samoan_influenza": {"name": "during_years_samoan_influenza", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what years was the Samoan influenza ... | {"country_control_samoa_up": {"value": "New Zealand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 51]]}, "during_years_samoan_influenza": {"value": "1918–1919", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 387]]}, "official_organization_responsible_samoa": {"value": "the Department of External Affairs", "source": "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-57278768708984140094e009 | squad2 | converted | false | TCM regularly airs a "Star of the Month" throughout the year on Wednesdays starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, in which most, if not all, feature films from a classic film star are shown during that night's schedule. Hosted by Robert Osbourne, the network also marks the occurrence of a film actor's birthday (either ant... | null | {"day_week_star_month": {"name": "day_week_star_month", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what day of the week are Star of the Month films aired?", "options": {}}, "hosts_star_month_films": {"name": "hosts_star_month_films", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who hosts the Star of the Month films?", "options": {}}, "du... | {"day_week_star_month": {"value": "Wednesdays", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 74]]}, "hosts_star_month_films": {"value": "Robert Osbourne", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 242]]}, "during_month_year_tcm": {"value": "February 2011", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1052, 1065]]}, "ye... | 9 |
squad2-train-57271bf2dd62a815002e9916 | squad2 | converted | false | Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of ... | null | {"organization_gave_comcast_f": {"name": "organization_gave_comcast_f", "type": "text", "instructions": "What organization gave Comcast an \"F\" rating in 2010?", "options": {}}, "issuing_grade_corporate_library": {"name": "issuing_grade_corporate_library", "type": "text", "instructions": "In issuing the grade, the Cor... | {"organization_gave_comcast_f": {"value": "Corporate Library", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 93]]}, "issuing_grade_corporate_library": {"value": "over 70 years of age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[475, 495]]}, "comcast_pay_flights_company": {"value": "$40 million", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56df72a456340a1900b29b82 | squad2 | converted | false | Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world. There a... | null | {"plymouth_jew_mentioned_sir": {"name": "plymouth_jew_mentioned_sir", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?", "options": {}}, "year_plymouth_synagogue_constructed": {"name": "year_plymouth_synagogue_constructed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was Plymouth... | {"plymouth_jew_mentioned_sir": {"value": "Moses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 142]]}, "year_plymouth_synagogue_constructed": {"value": "1762", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 243]]}, "plymouth_synagogue_s_listed": {"value": "Grade II*", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[210, 219]]... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727a3e23acd2414000de8a7 | squad2 | converted | false | Following the Protestant Reformation, promoted by local reformer Martin Bucer, the principle of cuius regio, eius religio led to a certain amount of religious diversity in the highlands of northern Alsace. Landowners, who as "local lords" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to e... | null | {"landowners_also_known_had": {"name": "landowners_also_known_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?", "options": {}}, "groups_religions_greatly_accepted": {"name": "groups_religions_greatly_accepted", "type": "t... | {"landowners_also_known_had": {"value": "local lords", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 237]]}, "groups_religions_greatly_accepted": {"value": "Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[447, 501]]}, "group_louis_xiv_tried": {"value": "Amish", "source"... | 8 |
squad2-train-5727aa7c3acd2414000de92b | squad2 | converted | false | The city's municipal government was dominated by about 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe — in particular the export of wool and hides and the import of salt, iron and wine. The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people. It suffered a severe blow in 1349 when... | null | {"controlled_cork_s_municipal": {"name": "controlled_cork_s_municipal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who controlled Cork's municipal government?", "options": {}}, "citizens_origionally_cork": {"name": "citizens_origionally_cork", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many citizens were origionally in Cork?", "option... | {"controlled_cork_s_municipal": {"value": "12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 141]]}, "citizens_origionally_cork": {"value": "about 2,100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[262, 273]]}, "caused_deaths_half_cork": ... | 12 |
squad2-train-5727247c5951b619008f8669 | squad2 | converted | false | Capacitors may catastrophically fail when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating, or as they reach their normal end of life. Dielectric or metal interconnection failures may create arcing that vaporizes the dielectric fluid, resulting in case bulging, rupture, or even an explosion. Capacitors used in RF ... | null | {"could_cause_failure_capacitor": {"name": "could_cause_failure_capacitor", "type": "text", "instructions": "What could cause the failure of a capacitor?", "options": {}}, "can_happen_capacitors_used": {"name": "can_happen_capacitors_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can happen to capacitors used in high cur... | {"could_cause_failure_capacitor": {"value": "when subjected to voltages or currents beyond their rating", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 95]]}, "can_happen_capacitors_used": {"value": "overheat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[363, 371]]}, "can_happen_capacitors_used_2": {"value": "violently exp... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb66 | squad2 | converted | false | Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo... | null | {"year_hard_rock_mainstream": {"name": "year_hard_rock_mainstream", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?", "options": {}}, "along_soft_rock_type": {"name": "along_soft_rock_type", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with soft rock, what type of music made up main... | {"year_hard_rock_mainstream": {"value": "1965", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 60]]}, "along_soft_rock_type": {"value": "hard rock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 161]]}, "type_instruments_prominent_soft": {"value": "acoustic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 274]]}, "genre_m... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731388f497a881900248c7b | squad2 | converted | false | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | null | {"long_revolt_three_feudatories": {"name": "long_revolt_three_feudatories", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?", "options": {}}, "declared_himself_emperor": {"name": "declared_himself_emperor", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who declared himself emperor?", "options... | {"long_revolt_three_feudatories": {"value": "eight years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 227]]}, "declared_himself_emperor": {"value": "Wu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 231]]}, "qing_regain_power_over": {"value": "1681", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[765, 769]]}, "qing_think... | 5 |
squad2-train-573118d705b4da19006bcd98 | squad2 | converted | false | The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies). The earliest fossil remains of true b... | null | {"earliest_divergence_within_neognathes": {"name": "earliest_divergence_within_neognathes", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?", "options": {}}, "superorder_containing_anseriformes": {"name": "superorder_containing_anseriformes", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wha... | {"earliest_divergence_within_neognathes": {"value": "Galloanserae", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 74]]}, "superorder_containing_anseriformes": {"value": "Galloanserae", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 74]]}, "ducks_geese_swans_screamers": {"value": "Anseriformes", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 4 |
squad2-train-57286a254b864d19001649b8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as th... | null | {"area_kushan_empire_come": {"name": "area_kushan_empire_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what area did the Kushan Empire come?", "options": {}}, "first_ruler_kushan_empire": {"name": "first_ruler_kushan_empire", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?", "options": {}}... | {"area_kushan_empire_come": {"value": "Afghanistan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 57]]}, "first_ruler_kushan_empire": {"value": "Kujula Kadphises", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 158]]}, "middle_o_century_kushan": {"value": "1st century CE", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 1... | 5 |
squad2-train-572783925951b619008f8bdb | squad2 | converted | false | The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels. Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: "the chief priests, with the scribes and elders"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of L... | null | {"matthew_described_present_crucifixion": {"name": "matthew_described_present_crucifixion", "type": "text", "instructions": "Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?", "options": {}}, "three_gospels_speak_presence": {"name": "three_gospels_speak_presence", "type": "text", "instructions": "The three go... | {"matthew_described_present_crucifixion": {"value": "many women", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 42]]}, "three_gospels_speak_presence": {"value": "the chief priests", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 204]]}, "people_crucified_jesus": {"value": "two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and o... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad0 | squad2 | converted | false | The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication. | null | {"name_somali_postal_service": {"name": "name_somali_postal_service", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the Somali postal service?", "options": {}}, "name_national_postal_service": {"name": "name_national_postal_service", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the National postal servic... | {"name_somali_postal_service": {"value": "Somali Post", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 15]]}, "name_national_postal_service": {"value": "Somali Post", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 15]]}, "local_postal_service": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "runs_ministry_inform... | 6 |
squad2-train-572aca63f75d5e190021fcd4 | squad2 | converted | false | Kerry told Christianity Today in October 2004 "I'm a Catholic and I practice, but at the same time I have an open-mindedness to many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions... I've spent some time reading and thinking about religion and trying to study it, and I've arrived at not so much... | null | {"interviewed_kerry_oct_2004": {"name": "interviewed_kerry_oct_2004", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who interviewed Kerry in Oct 2004 about his religion?", "options": {}}, "kerry_tell_christianity_today": {"name": "kerry_tell_christianity_today", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Kerry tell Christianity Toda... | {"interviewed_kerry_oct_2004": {"value": "Christianity Today", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 29]]}, "kerry_tell_christianity_today": {"value": "many other expressions of spirituality that come through different religions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 204]]}, "kerry_say_about_major": {"v... | 3 |
squad2-train-5725d19938643c19005acd91 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1966, Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs. Leading Israeli poets have been Yehuda Amichai, Nathan Alterman and Rachel Bluwstein. Internationally famous contemporary Israeli novelists include Amos Oz, Etgar Keret and David Grossman. The Israeli-Arab satirist S... | null | {"shmuel_yosef_agnon_shared": {"name": "shmuel_yosef_agnon_shared", "type": "text", "instructions": "Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?", "options": {}}, "israel_arab_satirist_internationally": {"name": "israel_arab_satirist_internationally", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Israel-Arab sa... | {"shmuel_yosef_agnon_shared": {"value": "Nelly Sachs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 102]]}, "israel_arab_satirist_internationally": {"value": "Sayed Kashua", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[319, 331]]}, "wrote_novel_secret_life": {"value": "Emile Habibi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 3 |
squad2-train-57303e0704bcaa1900d773f9 | squad2 | converted | false | The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football b... | null | {"abbreviation_ifab_stand": {"name": "abbreviation_ifab_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?", "options": {}}, "year_ifab_formed": {"name": "year_ifab_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the IFAB formed?", "options": {}}, "city_fifa_formed": {"name": "c... | {"abbreviation_ifab_stand": {"value": "International Football Association Board", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 83]]}, "year_ifab_formed": {"value": "1886", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 120]]}, "city_fifa_formed": {"value": "Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 344]]}, "... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d1ebdfe7d4791d00902577 | squad2 | converted | false | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | null | {"tathagatagarbha_mean": {"name": "tathagatagarbha_mean", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does tathagatagarbha mean?", "options": {}}, "prajnaparamita_mean": {"name": "prajnaparamita_mean", "type": "text", "instructions": "what does prajnaparamita mean?", "options": {}}, "according_school_tathgatagarbha_inseparab... | {"tathagatagarbha_mean": {"value": "Buddha-nature", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 137]]}, "prajnaparamita_mean": {"value": "perfected spiritual insight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 102]]}, "according_school_tathgatagarbha_inseparability": {"value": "Sakya", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 5 |
squad2-train-57278fad708984140094e0ed | squad2 | converted | false | This technique of representing simultaneity, multiple viewpoints (or relative motion) is pushed to a high degree of complexity in Gleizes' monumental Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing), exhibited at the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or, Le Fauconnier’s Abundance shown at the Indépendants of 1911, and Delaunay's... | null | {"technique_gliezes_piece_le": {"name": "technique_gliezes_piece_le", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the technique in Gliezes' piece Le Depiquage represent?", "options": {}}, "painted_wedding_show_salon": {"name": "painted_wedding_show_salon", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who painted the Wedding, show at... | {"technique_gliezes_piece_le": {"value": "relative motion)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 85]]}, "painted_wedding_show_salon": {"value": "Léger", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[453, 458]]}, "gliezes_pieces_featured_salon": {"value": "Le Dépiquage des Moissons (Harvest Threshing)", "source": "s... | 8 |
squad2-train-5733b7f74776f4190066112d | squad2 | converted | false | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | null | {"congregation_holy_cross_latin": {"name": "congregation_holy_cross_latin", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?", "options": {}}, "percentage_notre_dame_students": {"name": "percentage_notre_dame_students", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of Notre Dame students... | {"congregation_holy_cross_latin": {"value": "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 99]]}, "percentage_notre_dame_students": {"value": "more than 93%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 210]]}, "often_catholic_mass_held": {"value": "over 100 times", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726cbf65951b619008f7e65 | squad2 | converted | false | The second largest higher-education institution is the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), which includes among many other relevant centers the Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav), where varied high-level scientific and technological research is done. Other major higher-education institutions ... | null | {"second_biggest_education_center": {"name": "second_biggest_education_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the second biggest education center in Mexico City?", "options": {}}, "american_university_has_big": {"name": "american_university_has_big", "type": "text", "instructions": "What American University ... | {"second_biggest_education_center": {"value": "National Polytechnic Institute", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 85]]}, "american_university_has_big": {"value": "University of California", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[946, 970]]}, "university_california_call_campus": {"value": "Casa de Californi... | 4 |
squad2-train-57302473947a6a140053d188 | squad2 | converted | false | The polarization of an antenna refers to the orientation of the electric field (E-plane) of the radio wave with respect to the Earth's surface and is determined by the physical structure of the antenna and by its orientation; note that this designation is totally distinct from the antenna's directionality. Thus, a simp... | null | {"another_name_electric_field": {"name": "another_name_electric_field", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another name for electric-field?", "options": {}}, "polarizations_will_antenna_have": {"name": "polarizations_will_antenna_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many polarizations will a antenna have w... | {"another_name_electric_field": {"value": "E-plane", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 87]]}, "polarizations_will_antenna_have": {"value": "one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[355, 358]]}, "whats_understood_reference_direction": {"value": "polarization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60... | 4 |
squad2-train-570c4dd0fed7b91900d4587f | squad2 | converted | false | The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law. Both Henry II and Richard had argu... | null | {"principle_john_s_predecessors": {"name": "principle_john_s_predecessors", "type": "text", "instructions": "What principle did John's predecessors use?", "options": {}}, "quality_henry_ii_richard": {"name": "quality_henry_ii_richard", "type": "text", "instructions": "What quality did Henry II and Richard possess?", "o... | {"principle_john_s_predecessors": {"value": "vis et voluntas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 151]]}, "quality_henry_ii_richard": {"value": "divine majesty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[358, 372]]}, "century_there_contrary_opinions": {"value": "12th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-572fa3e9b2c2fd140056827d | squad2 | converted | false | Bacteria often attach to surfaces and form dense aggregations called biofilms or bacterial mats. These films can range from a few micrometers in thickness to up to half a meter in depth, and may contain multiple species of bacteria, protists and archaea. Bacteria living in biofilms display a complex arrangement of cell... | null | {"bacteria_use_adhere_surfaces": {"name": "bacteria_use_adhere_surfaces", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does bacteria use to adhere to surfaces?", "options": {}}, "extent_can_biofilm": {"name": "extent_can_biofilm", "type": "text", "instructions": "How extent can biofilm be?", "options": {}}, "part_secondary_st... | {"bacteria_use_adhere_surfaces": {"value": "biofilms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 77]]}, "extent_can_biofilm": {"value": "up to half a meter in depth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 185]]}, "part_secondary_structure_complex": {"value": "microcolonies,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726b0cc5951b619008f7a9b | squad2 | converted | false | Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of... | null | {"historic_hotel_downtown": {"name": "historic_hotel_downtown", "type": "text", "instructions": "What historic hotel is downtown?", "options": {}}, "fayetteville_business_district": {"name": "fayetteville_business_district", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is in the Fayetteville business district?", "options": {}... | {"historic_hotel_downtown": {"value": "Fayetteville Street downtown business district,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 209]]}, "fayetteville_business_district": {"value": "PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 269]]}, "some_neighborhoods_raleigh": {"val... | 10 |
squad2-train-570b6608ec8fbc190045b9dc | squad2 | converted | false | The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, the High Plains, as well as Southern Alberta, south-western Saskatchewan and Eastern ... | null | {"name_line_divides_great": {"name": "name_line_divides_great", "type": "text", "instructions": "what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?", "options": {}}, "about_rainfall_great_plains": {"name": "about_rainfall_great_plains", "type": "text", "instructions": "about how much rainfall does the great pl... | {"name_line_divides_great": {"value": "The 100th meridian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 18]]}, "about_rainfall_great_plains": {"value": "20 inches", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 118]]}, "high_winds_area_sometimes": {"value": "dust storms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[580, 5... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e197a3cd28a01900c67a00 | squad2 | converted | false | The electrolysis of water is a simple method of producing hydrogen. A low voltage current is run through the water, and gaseous oxygen forms at the anode while gaseous hydrogen forms at the cathode. Typically the cathode is made from platinum or another inert metal when producing hydrogen for storage. If, however, the ... | null | {"easy_way_produce_hydrogen": {"name": "easy_way_produce_hydrogen", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an easy way to produce hydrogen?", "options": {}}, "gaseous_oxygen_form": {"name": "gaseous_oxygen_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the gaseous oxygen form at?", "options": {}}, "gaseous_hydrog... | {"easy_way_produce_hydrogen": {"value": "electrolysis of water", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 25]]}, "gaseous_oxygen_form": {"value": "anode", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 153]]}, "gaseous_hydrogen_form": {"value": "cathode", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 197]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5726a25cf1498d1400e8e580 | squad2 | converted | false | Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won. For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him "one last chance" to fulfil his promises, despite berat... | null | {"sun_endorse_2005_general": {"name": "sun_endorse_2005_general", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?", "options": {}}, "one_weaknesses_sun_thought": {"name": "one_weaknesses_sun_thought", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought B... | {"sun_endorse_2005_general": {"value": "Blair and Labour", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 205]]}, "one_weaknesses_sun_thought": {"value": "failure to control immigration", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[363, 393]]}, "leading_conservatives_time": {"value": "Michael Howard", "source": "span", "al... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ab3af1498d1400e8e69a | squad2 | converted | false | The band, now revitalised by the response to Live Aid – a "shot in the arm" Roger Taylor called it, — and the ensuing increase in record sales, ended 1985 by releasing the single "One Vision", which was the third time after "Stone Cold Crazy" and "Under Pressure (with David Bowie)" that all four bandmembers received a ... | null | {"year_queen_s_one": {"name": "year_queen_s_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was Queen's One Vision released?", "options": {}}, "band_members_wrote_queen": {"name": "band_members_wrote_queen", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many band members wrote Queen's One Vision?", "options": {}}, "mid_1980s_q... | {"year_queen_s_one": {"value": "1985", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 154]]}, "band_members_wrote_queen": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 296]]}, "mid_1980s_queen_boxed": {"value": "The Complete Works", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[455, 473]]}, "queen_s_1984_ch... | 4 |
squad2-train-5725d4e989a1e219009abf68 | squad2 | converted | false | The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in th... | null | {"largest_cemetery": {"name": "largest_cemetery", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest cemetery?", "options": {}}, "central_cemetery_located": {"name": "central_cemetery_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Central Cemetery located?", "options": {}}, "year_central_cemetery_founded": {... | {"largest_cemetery": {"value": "Cementerio del Norte", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 48]]}, "central_cemetery_located": {"value": "Barrio Sur", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 173]]}, "year_central_cemetery_founded": {"value": "1835", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 346]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-571aa18a4faf5e1900b8ab66 | squad2 | converted | false | Umar is honored for his attempt to resolve the fiscal problems attendant upon conversion to Islam. During the Umayyad period, the majority of people living within the caliphate were not Muslim, but Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, or members of other small groups. These religious communities were not forced to convert t... | null | {"tax_non_muslims_pay": {"name": "tax_non_muslims_pay", "type": "text", "instructions": "What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?", "options": {}}, "another_term_muslims_not": {"name": "another_term_muslims_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was another term for Muslims who were not Arab?", "options... | {"tax_non_muslims_pay": {"value": "jizyah", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 362]]}, "another_term_muslims_not": {"value": "mawali", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[758, 764]]}, "along_christians_jews_major": {"value": "Zoroastrian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 228]]}, "tax_musli... | 8 |
squad2-train-572e91f8c246551400ce4360 | squad2 | converted | false | According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Su... | null | {"illicit_drug_feynman_try": {"name": "illicit_drug_feynman_try", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?", "options": {}}, "substance_feynman_give_up": {"name": "substance_feynman_give_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "What substance did Feynman give up later in life?", "opt... | {"illicit_drug_feynman_try": {"value": "LSD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 75]]}, "substance_feynman_give_up": {"value": "alcohol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[504, 511]]}, "feynman_give_up_alcohol": {"value": "he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain", "source": "span", "... | 9 |
squad2-train-571b46e632177014007ea064 | squad2 | converted | false | One hundred years after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations in 1553 that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in Dubrovnik for tarring of ships from where it was exported to a market place in Venice where it could be bought by anyone. An 1838 edition of ... | null | {"described_use_bitumen_pitch": {"name": "described_use_bitumen_pitch", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who described the use of bitumen and pitch to tar ships?", "options": {}}, "belon_make_his_shipbuilding": {"name": "belon_make_his_shipbuilding", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Belon make his shipbuilding... | {"described_use_bitumen_pitch": {"value": "Pierre Belon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 72]]}, "belon_make_his_shipbuilding": {"value": "1553", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 115]]}, "year_french_magazine_describe": {"value": "1838", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[304, 308]]}, "a... | 10 |
squad2-train-5a6bb1d34eec6b001a80a4d4 | squad2 | converted | false | Myocardial infarction in the setting of plaque results from underlying atherosclerosis. Inflammation is known to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive but nonspecific marker for inflammation. Elevated CRP blood levels, especially measured with h... | null | {"setting_plaque_called": {"name": "setting_plaque_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "The setting of plaque is called what?", "options": {}}, "crp_known_play_direct": {"name": "crp_known_play_direct", "type": "text", "instructions": "CRP is known to play a direct role in what?", "options": {}}, "specific_marker_... | {"setting_plaque_called": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "crp_known_play_direct": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "specific_marker_indicates_inflammation": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "drugs_mi_tend_raise": {"value": null, "source"... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fa1d25f34c681400b0bfb3 | squad2 | converted | false | The structure of hardwoods is more complex. The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens. In discussing such woods it is customary to divide them int... | null | {"structure_hardwood_simple_complex": {"name": "structure_hardwood_simple_complex", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is the structure of hardwood simple or complex?", "options": {}}, "handles_most_water_conduction": {"name": "handles_most_water_conduction", "type": "text", "instructions": "What handles most of the wate... | {"structure_hardwood_simple_complex": {"value": "complex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 42]]}, "handles_most_water_conduction": {"value": "vessels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 110]]}, "vessels_chestnut_wood_large": {"value": "large", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 168]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732a3dfcc179a14009dabc2 | squad2 | converted | false | The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australi... | null | {"years_long_cenozoic_era": {"name": "years_long_cenozoic_era", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?", "options": {}}, "extinction_marked_beginning_cenozoic": {"name": "extinction_marked_beginning_cenozoic", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which extinction marked the beginning of ... | {"years_long_cenozoic_era": {"value": "66 million years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 44]]}, "extinction_marked_beginning_cenozoic": {"value": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 92]]}, "geologic_period_we_currently": {"value": "Cenozoic Era", "source":... | 9 |
squad2-train-572938fe3f37b3190047811f | squad2 | converted | false | The thorax is a tagma composed of three sections, the prothorax, mesothorax and the metathorax. The anterior segment, closest to the head, is the prothorax, with the major features being the first pair of legs and the pronotum. The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs ... | null | {"throax_has_sections": {"name": "throax_has_sections", "type": "text", "instructions": "The throax has how many sections?", "options": {}}, "another_term_tagma": {"name": "another_term_tagma", "type": "text", "instructions": "Another term for tagma is?", "options": {}}, "anterior_section_closest": {"name": "anterior_s... | {"throax_has_sections": {"value": "three sections", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 48]]}, "another_term_tagma": {"value": "thorax", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 10]]}, "anterior_section_closest": {"value": "head", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 137]]}, "prothrorax_segment_ins... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d502db3d812140066d69d | squad2 | converted | false | The French Army consisted in peacetime of approximately 400,000 soldiers, some of them regulars, others conscripts who until 1869 served the comparatively long period of seven years with the colours. Some of them were veterans of previous French campaigns in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Franco-Austrian War in Italy, a... | null | {"peacetime_approximate_number_french": {"name": "peacetime_approximate_number_french", "type": "text", "instructions": "In peacetime, what the approximate number of French soldiers?", "options": {}}, "veterans_french_army_had": {"name": "veterans_french_army_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "Veterans of the Frenc... | {"peacetime_approximate_number_french": {"value": "400,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 63]]}, "veterans_french_army_had": {"value": "the Franco-Austrian War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[285, 308]]}, "seven_weeks_war_between": {"value": "Prussia and Austria", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 5 |
squad2-train-5709d33a4103511400d5946e | squad2 | converted | false | Imperial submitted a total of 1,257 staff across 14 units of assessment to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) assessment. In the REF results 46% of Imperial's submitted research was classified as 4*, 44% as 3*, 9% as 2* and 1% as 1*, giving an overall GPA of 3.36. In rankings produced by Times Higher Educatio... | null | {"staff_members_imperial_submit": {"name": "staff_members_imperial_submit", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many staff members did Imperial submit assessments of for the REF assessment?", "options": {}}, "2014_rankings_produced_times": {"name": "2014_rankings_produced_times", "type": "text", "instructions": "In th... | {"staff_members_imperial_submit": {"value": "1,257", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 35]]}, "2014_rankings_produced_times": {"value": "2nd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[369, 372]]}, "units_assessment_imperial_submit": {"value": "14", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 51]]}, "highly_... | 12 |
squad2-train-571af86f32177014007ea002 | squad2 | converted | false | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | null | {"core_guide": {"name": "core_guide", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the core guide?", "options": {}}, "responsible_approving_drugs_united": {"name": "responsible_approving_drugs_united", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?", "options": {}}, "after_app... | {"core_guide": {"value": "The British National Formulary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[501, 531]]}, "responsible_approving_drugs_united": {"value": "Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 66]]}, "after_approval_united_states": {"value": "comes lat... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726ef16708984140094d665 | squad2 | converted | false | The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi madhhab. A large number of Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah and/or the Mouride movements. A significant Shia minori... | null | {"type_islam_most_common": {"name": "type_islam_most_common", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of Islam is most common in Nigeria?", "options": {}}, "school_sunni_islam_most": {"name": "school_sunni_islam_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What school of Sunni Islam is most common in Nigeria?", "options"... | {"type_islam_most_common": {"value": "Sunni", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 49]]}, "school_sunni_islam_most": {"value": "Maliki school of jurisprudence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 93]]}, "islamic_law_being_used": {"value": "Sharia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[392, 398]]},... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e19ba6e3433e1400423011 | squad2 | converted | false | Hydrogen is sometimes produced and consumed in the same industrial process, without being separated. In the Haber process for the production of ammonia, hydrogen is generated from natural gas. Electrolysis of brine to yield chlorine also produces hydrogen as a co-product. | null | {"hydrogen_generated_natural_gas": {"name": "hydrogen_generated_natural_gas", "type": "text", "instructions": "When hydrogen is generated from natural gas, what des it produce?", "options": {}}, "hydrogen_produced_co_product": {"name": "hydrogen_produced_co_product", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is hydrogen pro... | {"hydrogen_generated_natural_gas": {"value": "ammonia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 151]]}, "hydrogen_produced_co_product": {"value": "Electrolysis of brine to yield chlorine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 232]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5726e7cc5951b619008f81fd | squad2 | converted | false | Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o... | null | {"electric_double_layer_capacitors": {"name": "electric_double_layer_capacitors", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are electric double-layer capacitors called today?", "options": {}}, "low_voltage_electrolytic_capacitors": {"name": "low_voltage_electrolytic_capacitors", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were l... | {"electric_double_layer_capacitors": {"value": "Supercapacitors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 75]]}, "low_voltage_electrolytic_capacitors": {"value": "In 1957", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 99]]}, "invented_low_voltage_electrolytic": {"value": "H. Becker", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d35c0fed7b91900d45d15 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1998, Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original 128K Mac, was an all-in-one computer. Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late 1990s. The iMac did away with most of Apple's standard (and usually propr... | null | {"color_apples_new_imac": {"name": "color_apples_new_imac", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?", "options": {}}, "imac_replace_most_apple": {"name": "imac_replace_most_apple", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the iMac replace most of Apple's standard ... | {"color_apples_new_imac": {"value": "Bondi blue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 153]]}, "imac_replace_most_apple": {"value": "two USB ports", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 388]]}, "imac_replace_floppy_disk": {"value": "a CD-ROM drive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[427, 441]]}... | 10 |
squad2-train-56de8d06cffd8e1900b4b9ea | squad2 | converted | false | Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which was the highest-grossing film of 1991. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade". His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof L... | null | {"schwarzenegger_film_1991_s": {"name": "schwarzenegger_film_1991_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?", "options": {}}, "organization_named_schwarzenegger_international": {"name": "organization_named_schwarzenegger_international", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"schwarzenegger_film_1991_s": {"value": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 107]]}, "organization_named_schwarzenegger_international": {"value": "the National Association of Theatre Owners", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 205]]}, "1994_film_brought_schwarzenegger":... | 3 |
squad2-train-5730fa4b05b4da19006bccae | squad2 | converted | false | The most common symptom of LED (and diode laser) failure is the gradual lowering of light output and loss of efficiency. Sudden failures, although rare, can also occur. Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life. With the development of high-power LEDs the devices are subjected to higher junction temperat... | null | {"symptom_led_failure": {"name": "symptom_led_failure", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a symptom of LED failure?", "options": {}}, "rare_led_lighting": {"name": "rare_led_lighting", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is rare in LED lighting?", "options": {}}, "notable_early_red_leds": {"name": "notable_ear... | {"symptom_led_failure": {"value": "loss of efficiency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 119]]}, "rare_led_lighting": {"value": "Sudden failures", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 136]]}, "notable_early_red_leds": {"value": "their short service life", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a50227a1753140016ae98 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the 1945–1949 expulsion of Germans from the northern part of former East Prussia was often conducted in a violent and aggressive way by Soviet officials, the present Russian inhabitants of the Kaliningrad Oblast have much less animosity towards Germans. German names have been revived in commercial Russian trad... | null | {"has_since_considered_kalinigrad": {"name": "has_since_considered_kalinigrad", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?", "options": {}}, "city_completely_rebuilt_after": {"name": "city_completely_rebuilt_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city was completely rebuilt af... | {"has_since_considered_kalinigrad": {"value": "reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 416]]}, "city_completely_rebuilt_after": {"value": "Kaliningrad", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[437, 448]]}, "removal_germans_east_prussia": {"value":... | 7 |
squad2-train-571117b1b654c5140001fb27 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1986, Nintendo released the Famicom Disk System (FDS) in Japan, a type of floppy drive that uses a single-sided, proprietary 5 cm (2") disk and plugs into the cartridge port. It contains RAM for the game to load into and an extra single-cycle wavetable-lookup sound chip. The disks were originally obtained from kiosk... | null | {"year_nintendo_release_famicom": {"name": "year_nintendo_release_famicom", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Nintendo release the Famicom Disk System?", "options": {}}, "could_disks_game_obtained": {"name": "could_disks_game_obtained", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where could the disks for the game be... | {"year_nintendo_release_famicom": {"value": "1986", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "could_disks_game_obtained": {"value": "kiosks in malls", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 330]]}, "disks_purchased": {"value": "buyers could select a title and have it written to the disk", "source": "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-573429e3d058e614000b6a78 | squad2 | converted | false | Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These monasteries, usin... | null | {"three_examples_fast_food": {"name": "three_examples_fast_food", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?", "options": {}}, "portuguese_art_pastry_have": {"name": "portuguese_art_pastry_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have... | {"three_examples_fast_food": {"value": "Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 133]]}, "portuguese_art_pastry_have": {"value": "in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country", "source": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-572b3577f75d5e190021fd10 | squad2 | converted | false | A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which thi... | null | {"wrote_treatise_concerning_principles": {"name": "wrote_treatise_concerning_principles", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge'?", "options": {}}, "treatise_concerning_principles_human": {"name": "treatise_concerning_principles_human", "type": "text", "instru... | {"wrote_treatise_concerning_principles": {"value": "George Berkeley", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 62]]}, "treatise_concerning_principles_human": {"value": "1710", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 269]]}, "religion_george_berkeley": {"value": "Anglican", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d106be17492d1400aab774 | squad2 | converted | false | Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic decrease in the city's crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory. Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes,... | null | {"being_exposed_type_pollution": {"name": "being_exposed_type_pollution", "type": "text", "instructions": "Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression?", "options": {}}, "decrease_crime_new_york": {"name": "decrease_crime_new_york", "type": "text", "instructions": "The decrease in ... | {"being_exposed_type_pollution": {"value": "lead", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[395, 399]]}, "decrease_crime_new_york": {"value": "crack", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[281, 286]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56e835c200c9c71400d7764b | squad2 | converted | false | In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed subst... | null | {"during_century_russian_government": {"name": "during_century_russian_government", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?", "options": {}}, "russian_government_claimed_ukrainian": {"name": "russian_government_claimed_ukrainian", "type... | {"during_century_russian_government": {"value": "19th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 11]]}, "russian_government_claimed_ukrainian": {"value": "the Tsarist Government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 43]]}, "conquest_western_ukraine_country": {"value": "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", "sour... | 7 |
squad2-train-56fdc40c19033b140034cd4d | squad2 | converted | false | Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripher... | null | {"computer_terms_cpu_stand": {"name": "computer_terms_cpu_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "In computer terms, what does CPU stand for?", "options": {}}, "devices_called_external_source": {"name": "devices_called_external_source", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the devices called that are from an exte... | {"computer_terms_cpu_stand": {"value": "central processing unit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 107]]}, "devices_called_external_source": {"value": "Peripheral devices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 330]]}, "two_things_computer_always": {"value": "(CPU), and some form of memory", "source... | 3 |
squad2-train-56ddf7914396321400ee2527 | squad2 | converted | false | Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover. Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university. Examples are | null | {"s_joint_project_tu": {"name": "s_joint_project_tu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?", "options": {}}} | {"s_joint_project_tu": {"value": "Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 38]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-57276456708984140094dced | squad2 | converted | false | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below ... | null | {"ocean_influinces_climate_north": {"name": "ocean_influinces_climate_north", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?", "options": {}}, "climate_coastal_plain_winter": {"name": "climate_coastal_plain_winter", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the clima... | {"ocean_influinces_climate_north": {"value": "Atlantic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 62]]}, "climate_coastal_plain_winter": {"value": "mild", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 97]]}, "climate_north_carolinas_coastal": {"value": "moderate, although humid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-572ac8dbbe1ee31400cb8241 | squad2 | converted | false | Alexandra was born days before Kerry began law school. In 1982, Julia asked Kerry for a separation while she was suffering from severe depression. They were divorced on July 25, 1988, and the marriage was formally annulled in 1997. "After 14 years as a political wife, I associated politics only with anger, fear and lon... | null | {"kerry_his_wife_separate": {"name": "kerry_his_wife_separate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kerry and his wife separate?", "options": {}}, "kerry_his_wife_divorce": {"name": "kerry_his_wife_divorce", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kerry and his wife divorce?", "options": {}}, "kerry_his_wife_ge... | {"kerry_his_wife_separate": {"value": "1982", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 62]]}, "kerry_his_wife_divorce": {"value": "July 25, 1988", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 182]]}, "kerry_his_wife_get": {"value": "1997", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 230]]}, "book_kerry_s_ex": {"... | 5 |
squad2-train-57061b0f75f01819005e798e | squad2 | converted | false | The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people. This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding. It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, ... | null | {"compression_target_song": {"name": "compression_target_song", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the compression target in the song?", "options": {}}, "targetting_focuses_aspect_beyond": {"name": "targetting_focuses_aspect_beyond", "type": "text", "instructions": "The targetting focuses on what aspect that is... | {"compression_target_song": {"value": "accuracy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 46]]}, "targetting_focuses_aspect_beyond": {"value": "auditory resolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 131]]}, "method_commonly_referred": {"value": "perceptual coding", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df5fc18bc80c19004e4b4d | squad2 | converted | false | In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most "recession proof city in America". The magazine reported that the city had falling unemployment, one of the strongest housing markets in the country and solid growth in energy, agriculture and manufacturing. However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of ... | null | {"year_forbes_list_oklahoma": {"name": "year_forbes_list_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as \"recession proof\".", "options": {}}, "penn_square_bank_go": {"name": "penn_square_bank_go", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Penn Square Bank go bankrupt?", "options... | {"year_forbes_list_oklahoma": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "penn_square_bank_go": {"value": "1982", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[399, 403]]}, "year_oil_crash": {"value": "1985", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 426]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5726945d708984140094cacd | squad2 | converted | false | Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The rise of the Ottoman E... | null | {"invention_resulted_more_widespread": {"name": "invention_resulted_more_widespread", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which invention resulted in more widespread use of the printed word?", "options": {}}, "year_constantinople_fall": {"name": "year_constantinople_fall", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did... | {"invention_resulted_more_widespread": {"value": "printing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 74]]}, "year_constantinople_fall": {"value": "1453", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 376]]}, "year_vasco_da_gama": {"value": "1498", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[649, 653]]}, "year_columbu... | 10 |
squad2-train-57279345dd62a815002ea0e4 | squad2 | converted | false | The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleas... | null | {"through_company_tcm_vault": {"name": "through_company_tcm_vault", "type": "text", "instructions": "Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?", "options": {}}, "tcm_vault_collection_bonus": {"name": "tcm_vault_collection_bonus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do the TCM Vault Collection bonus d... | {"through_company_tcm_vault": {"value": "Warner Home Video", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 210]]}, "tcm_vault_collection_bonus": {"value": "shorts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 407]]}, "after_initial_batch_tcm": {"value": "on-demand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[522, 531]]... | 8 |
squad2-train-57290253af94a219006a9f2b | squad2 | converted | false | The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader. It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high. ... | null | {"former_cameroon_pavilion": {"name": "former_cameroon_pavilion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the former Cameroon pavilion?", "options": {}}, "biggest_buddha_statue_europe": {"name": "biggest_buddha_statue_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe?", "options": ... | {"former_cameroon_pavilion": {"value": "The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 39]]}, "biggest_buddha_statue_europe": {"value": "The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 39]]}, "tall_biggest_buddha_statue": {"value": "more than ... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f8f96c9e9bad19000a0793 | squad2 | converted | false | Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as "the Near and Middle East." The total super-region cons... | null | {"near_east_middle_east": {"name": "near_east_middle_east", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Near East and the Middle East coexisted until what period?", "options": {}}, "colonial_officer_killed_china": {"name": "colonial_officer_killed_china", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the colonial officer killed in... | {"near_east_middle_east": {"value": "the period following World War I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 38]]}, "colonial_officer_killed_china": {"value": "Bertram Lenox Simpson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 148]]}, "wrote_1910_book_conflict": {"value": "Bertram Lenox Simpson", "source": "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e8f2c599e8941900975f14 | squad2 | converted | false | In the floor, just inside the great west door, in the centre of the nave, is the tomb of The Unknown Warrior, an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War. He was buried in the abbey on 11 November 1920. This grave is the only one in the abbey on which it is forbidden to w... | null | {"unknown_warrior_buried": {"name": "unknown_warrior_buried", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was The Unknown Warrior buried?", "options": {}}, "known_warrior_buried": {"name": "known_warrior_buried", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was The Known Warrior buried?", "options": {}}, "wan_ts_unknown_warrior": {... | {"unknown_warrior_buried": {"value": "11 November 1920", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 249]]}, "known_warrior_buried": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "wan_ts_unknown_warrior": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "unknown_warrior_burned": {"value": nul... | 6 |
squad2-train-572f9551a23a5019007fc7ad | squad2 | converted | false | There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin. The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immun... | null | {"ratio_human_bacteria_cells": {"name": "ratio_human_bacteria_cells", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?", "options": {}}, "keeps_bacteria_bay_human": {"name": "keeps_bacteria_bay_human", "type": "text", "instructions": "What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?",... | {"ratio_human_bacteria_cells": {"value": "ten times as many bacterial cells", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 57]]}, "keeps_bacteria_bay_human": {"value": "the immune system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 328]]}, "type_bacteria_can_cause": {"value": "pathogenic", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57284cdb4b864d19001648f6 | squad2 | converted | false | Tech media website CNET gave new Super Slim 4 out of 5 stars ("Excellent"), saying "The Super Slim PlayStation 3 shrinks a powerful gaming machine into an even tinier package while maintaining the same features as its predecessors: a great gaming library and a strong array of streaming services [...]", whilst also crit... | null | {"website_rated_super_slim": {"name": "website_rated_super_slim", "type": "text", "instructions": "What website rated the Super Slim four out of five stars?", "options": {}}, "adjective_cnet_use_describe": {"name": "adjective_cnet_use_describe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What adjective did CNET use to describe t... | {"website_rated_super_slim": {"value": "CNET", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 23]]}, "adjective_cnet_use_describe": {"value": "\"cheap\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 339]]}, "component_super_slim_cnet": {"value": "hard drive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[983, 993]]}, "hardw... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fba31947a6a140053cbee | squad2 | converted | false | Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity. From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans. While ethnic distinctions still existed in the Roman Empire, they became secondary... | null | {"alternative_name_greeks_known": {"name": "alternative_name_greeks_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?", "options": {}}, "label_hellenes_come_stand": {"name": "label_hellenes_come_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the label of Hellenes come to stan... | {"alternative_name_greeks_known": {"value": "the Greeks identified as Romaioi (\"Romans\")", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 187]]}, "label_hellenes_come_stand": {"value": "the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 236]]}, "roman_world_consider_one": {"value": "sec... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f7f909a6d7ea1400e17343 | squad2 | converted | false | The Orthodox nobles' rights were nominally equal to those enjoyed by Polish and Lithuanian nobility, but there was a cultural pressure to convert to Catholicism, that was greatly eased in 1596 by the Union of Brest. See for example careers of Senator Adam Kisiel and Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki. | null | {"other_rights_equal_orthodox": {"name": "other_rights_equal_orthodox", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other rights were equal to orthodox nobles?", "options": {}}, "social_pressure_pressing_down": {"name": "social_pressure_pressing_down", "type": "text", "instructions": "What social pressure was pressing down t... | {"other_rights_equal_orthodox": {"value": "Polish and Lithuanian nobility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 99]]}, "social_pressure_pressing_down": {"value": "convert to Catholicism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 160]]}, "greatly_eased_cultural_pressure": {"value": "Union of Brest", "sourc... | 4 |
squad2-train-572a5c4d7a1753140016aed8 | squad2 | converted | false | Another possible cause of diarrhea is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which usually presents with abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months. Symptoms of diarrhea-predominant IBS can be managed through a combination of d... | null | {"ibs": {"name": "ibs", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is IBS?", "options": {}}, "symptoms_you_have_ibs": {"name": "symptoms_you_have_ibs", "type": "text", "instructions": "What symptoms do you have with IBS?", "options": {}}, "can_symptoms_managed_ibs": {"name": "can_symptoms_managed_ibs", "type": "text", "inst... | {"ibs": {"value": "irritable bowel syndrome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 62]]}, "symptoms_you_have_ibs": {"value": "abdominal discomfort relieved by defecation and unusual stool (diarrhea or constipation) for at least 3 days a week over the previous 3 months", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 8 |
squad2-train-5709720ded30961900e84162 | squad2 | converted | false | Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus... | null | {"juice_made_grapes_crushed": {"name": "juice_made_grapes_crushed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended?", "options": {}}, "kind_grapes_made_into": {"name": "kind_grapes_made_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?", "options... | {"juice_made_grapes_crushed": {"value": "Grape juice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 11]]}, "kind_grapes_made_into": {"value": "fermented", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 119]]}, "most_common_grape_used": {"value": "Concord grapes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[491, 505]]}, "sul... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731f6f8b9d445190005e6ef | squad2 | converted | false | Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. H... | null | {"languages_hamp_say_similar": {"name": "languages_hamp_say_similar", "type": "text", "instructions": "What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian?", "options": {}}, "subgroup_hamp_put_armenian": {"name": "subgroup_hamp_put_armenian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What subgroup does Hamp put the Armenian la... | {"languages_hamp_say_similar": {"value": "Greek and Ancient Macedonian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 120]]}, "subgroup_hamp_put_armenian": {"value": "Pontic Indo-European", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 171]]}, "hamp_say_pontic_indo": {"value": "the northeast coast of the Black Sea and ... | 8 |
squad2-train-573239e0e17f3d1400422747 | squad2 | converted | false | Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven ... | null | {"kurita_pass_through_san": {"name": "kurita_pass_through_san", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?", "options": {}}, "kurit_head_after_passing": {"name": "kurit_head_after_passing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Kurit head after passing through the San ... | {"kurita_pass_through_san": {"value": "03:00 on 25 October", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 66]]}, "kurit_head_after_passing": {"value": "along the coast of Samar", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 102]]}, "admiral_kincaid_commanded_three": {"value": "Taffy 1, 2 and 3", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-5733b5df4776f41900661105 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | null | {"undergrads_attending_notre_dame": {"name": "undergrads_attending_notre_dame", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?", "options": {}}, "percentage_students_notre_dame": {"name": "percentage_students_notre_dame", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of stude... | {"undergrads_attending_notre_dame": {"value": "8,448", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 76]]}, "percentage_students_notre_dame": {"value": "21–24%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[196, 202]]}, "teams_participate_notre_dame": {"value": "over 700", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1446, 1454... | 5 |
squad2-train-570b6ef56b8089140040f956 | squad2 | converted | false | Established bands made something of a comeback in the mid-1980s. After an 8-year separation, Deep Purple returned with the classic Machine Head line-up to produce Perfect Strangers (1984), which reached number five in the UK, hit the top five in five other countries, and was a platinum-seller in the US. After somewhat ... | null | {"title_deep_purple_s": {"name": "title_deep_purple_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the title of Deep Purple's 1980s reunion album?", "options": {}}, "album_van_halen_s": {"name": "album_van_halen_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What album was Van Halen's commercial high point?", "options": {}}, "yea... | {"title_deep_purple_s": {"value": "Perfect Strangers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 180]]}, "album_van_halen_s": {"value": "1984", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[473, 477]]}, "year_zz_top_release": {"value": "1983", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1171, 1175]]}, "band_recorded_keep_l... | 10 |
squad2-train-571a2ee410f8ca1400304f3d | squad2 | converted | false | Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry. A... | null | {"americans_african_ancestry_have": {"name": "americans_african_ancestry_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Americans with African ancestry have always been classified as what race?", "options": {}}, "slaves_others_african_ancestry": {"name": "slaves_others_african_ancestry", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ... | {"americans_african_ancestry_have": {"value": "black (historically) or African American", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 240]]}, "slaves_others_african_ancestry": {"value": "hypodescent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[447, 458]]}, "melungeons_generally_classified_white": {"value": "European an... | 12 |
squad2-train-572fd9ccb2c2fd1400568503 | squad2 | converted | false | The term "bacteria" was traditionally applied to all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes. However, molecular systematics showed prokaryotic life to consist of two separate domains, originally called Eubacteria and Archaebacteria, but now called Bacteria and Archaea that evolved independently from an ancient common anc... | null | {"would_original_term_bacteria": {"name": "would_original_term_bacteria", "type": "text", "instructions": "What would original term \"bacteria\" determine?", "options": {}}, "two_main_groups_prokaryotic": {"name": "two_main_groups_prokaryotic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two main groups of prokaryotic or... | {"would_original_term_bacteria": {"value": "all microscopic, single-cell prokaryotes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 89]]}, "two_main_groups_prokaryotic": {"value": "Eubacteria and Archaebacteria", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 229]]}, "groups_organisms_closely_related": {"value": "archae... | 4 |
squad2-train-573016e1a23a5019007fcd51 | squad2 | converted | false | Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei... | null | {"tax_force_throughout_united": {"name": "tax_force_throughout_united", "type": "text", "instructions": "What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?", "options": {}}, "sash_window_developed": {"name": "sash_window_developed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the sash window developed?... | {"tax_force_throughout_united": {"value": "window tax", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 115]]}, "sash_window_developed": {"value": "the 1670s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[546, 555]]}, "plans_became_universal_inside": {"value": "Corridor plans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[581, 5... | 10 |
squad2-train-57279793dd62a815002ea158 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Am... | null | {"united_states_pass_2004": {"name": "united_states_pass_2004", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the United States pass in 2004?", "options": {}}, "age_us_children_allowed": {"name": "age_us_children_allowed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?"... | {"united_states_pass_2004": {"value": "amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 87]]}, "age_us_children_allowed": {"value": "aged 14–18", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 137]]}, "culture_us_benefits_act": {"value": "Amish", "source": "span", "alts":... | 4 |
squad2-train-57072adb9e06ca38007e94c1 | squad2 | converted | false | The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded skunk (Mephitis macroura), wi... | null | {"canis_latrans_animal": {"name": "canis_latrans_animal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Canis latrans is what animal?", "options": {}}, "ursus_americanus_animal_found": {"name": "ursus_americanus_animal_found", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ursus Americanus is what animal that is found in relatively small numbers... | {"canis_latrans_animal": {"value": "coyote", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[647, 653]]}, "ursus_americanus_animal_found": {"value": "American black bear", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[669, 688]]}, "main_cause_degradation_has": {"value": "grazing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[840, 847]... | 4 |
squad2-train-56cc91b56d243a140015f030 | squad2 | converted | false | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection,... | null | {"name_event_itunes_wi": {"name": "name_event_itunes_wi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched?", "options": {}}, "date_itunes_wi_fi": {"name": "date_itunes_wi_fi", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store laun... | {"name_event_itunes_wi": {"value": "The Beat Goes On...", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 113]]}, "date_itunes_wi_fi": {"value": "September 5, 2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 63]]}, "year_itunes_wi_fi": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 63]]}, "apple_device_... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e7415337bdd419002c3e03 | squad2 | converted | false | DST is generally not observed near the equator, where sunrise times do not vary enough to justify it. Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not. Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not obs... | null | {"part_brazil_observes_daylight": {"name": "part_brazil_observes_daylight", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which part of Brazil observes Daylight Saving Time?", "options": {}}, "part_brazil_not_observe": {"name": "part_brazil_not_observe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What part of Brazil does not observe DST?", "... | {"part_brazil_observes_daylight": {"value": "southern Brazil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 178]]}, "part_brazil_not_observe": {"value": "equatorial Brazil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 214]]}, "two_continents_comprise_majority": {"value": "Asia and Africa", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-57340470d058e614000b67c3 | squad2 | converted | false | Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peni... | null | {"company_world_s_oldest": {"name": "company_world_s_oldest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer?", "options": {}}, "names_various_companies_produce": {"name": "names_various_companies_produce", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the names of various compani... | {"company_world_s_oldest": {"value": "Ramirez", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[533, 540]]}, "names_various_companies_produce": {"value": "Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[591, 710]... | 3 |
squad2-train-5728fb541d04691400778eef | squad2 | converted | false | Immediately after the War The Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou.... | null | {"most_jazz_clubs_close": {"name": "most_jazz_clubs_close", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did most of the jazz clubs close down?", "options": {}}, "jazz_clubs_close_down": {"name": "jazz_clubs_close_down", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the jazz clubs close down?", "options": {}}, "most_jazz_clubs_loc... | {"most_jazz_clubs_close": {"value": "1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[475, 480]]}, "jazz_clubs_close_down": {"value": "musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[485, 528]]}, "most_jazz_clubs_located": {"value": "cellars", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 3 |
squad2-train-57326c8b0fdd8d15006c6abf | squad2 | converted | false | Bronx gang life was depicted in the 1974 novel The Wanderers by Bronx native Richard Price and the 1979 movie of the same name. They are set in the heart of the Bronx, showing apartment life and the then-landmark Krums ice cream parlor. In the 1979 film The Warriors, the eponymous gang go to a meeting in Van Cortlandt ... | null | {"wanderers_published": {"name": "wanderers_published", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was 'The Wanderers' published?", "options": {}}, "wanderers_movie_released": {"name": "wanderers_movie_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was 'The Wanderers' movie released?", "options": {}}, "warriors_movie_rele... | {"wanderers_published": {"value": "1974", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 40]]}, "wanderers_movie_released": {"value": "1979", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 103]]}, "warriors_movie_released": {"value": "1979", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 248]]}, "bronx_tale_released": {"val... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726890bdd62a815002e887c | squad2 | converted | false | Some video compression schemes typically operate on square-shaped groups of neighboring pixels, often called macroblocks. These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next, and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks. In areas of video with more motion, th... | null | {"compression_typically_operate_square": {"name": "compression_typically_operate_square", "type": "text", "instructions": "What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?", "options": {}}, "only_sends_differences_within": {"name": "only_sends_differences_within", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"compression_typically_operate_square": {"value": "video", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 10]]}, "only_sends_differences_within": {"value": "macroblocks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 120]]}, "high_frequency_detail_lead": {"value": "variable bitrate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 8 |
squad2-train-572eb0d603f9891900756955 | squad2 | converted | false | A elevator of this kind uses a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the "shaft" to move the cab upwards and closes the valve in order to keep the cab at the same level. a diaphragm or a piston is used as a "brake" if there's a sudden increase in pressure avove the cab. however, to go down, it opens the va... | null | {"type_elevator_use_propel": {"name": "type_elevator_use_propel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does this type of elevator use to propel the cage?", "options": {}}, "sudden_surges_pressure_above": {"name": "sudden_surges_pressure_above", "type": "text", "instructions": "For sudden surges in pressure above the c... | {"type_elevator_use_propel": {"value": "a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the \"shaft\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 93]]}, "sudden_surges_pressure_above": {"value": "a diaphragm or a piston", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 206]]}, "enable_cab_go_down": {"value": "it ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fb8e478ddada1400cd64ed | squad2 | converted | false | During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three ... | null | {"during_years_avignon_papacy": {"name": "during_years_avignon_papacy", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what years did the Avignon Papacy occur?", "options": {}}, "another_term_avignon_papacy": {"name": "another_term_avignon_papacy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another term for the Avignon Papacy?"... | {"during_years_avignon_papacy": {"value": "1305–78", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 117]]}, "another_term_avignon_papacy": {"value": "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 170]]}, "great_schism_end": {"value": "1418", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 5 |
squad2-train-573427dc4776f419006619af | squad2 | converted | false | Portuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho and Leonel Vieira... | null | {"period_cinema_born": {"name": "period_cinema_born", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which period was cinema born?", "options": {}}, "some_examples_portuguese_film": {"name": "some_examples_portuguese_film", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are some examples of Portuguese film directors?", "options": {}}, "som... | {"period_cinema_born": {"value": "late 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 105]]}, "some_examples_portuguese_film": {"value": "Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes", "source": "span", "... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726da03708984140094d389 | squad2 | converted | false | Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "th... | null | {"film_madonna_starred_directed": {"name": "film_madonna_starred_directed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?", "options": {}}, "madonna_appear_play_up": {"name": "madonna_appear_play_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Madonna appear in the play... | {"film_madonna_starred_directed": {"value": "Swept Away", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 38]]}, "madonna_appear_play_up": {"value": "May 2002", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 156]]}, "madonna_s_title_song": {"value": "Die Another Day", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[448, 463]]}, "... | 4 |
squad2-train-57292bf71d0469140077910d | squad2 | converted | false | Unit testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the software deve... | null | {"main_reasoning_behind_unit": {"name": "main_reasoning_behind_unit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the main reasoning behind Unit testing that involves synchronization of the application on a broad spectrum?", "options": {}}, "performs_unit_testing_phase": {"name": "performs_unit_testing_phase", "type": "te... | {"main_reasoning_behind_unit": {"value": "reduce software development risks, time, and costs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 214]]}, "performs_unit_testing_phase": {"value": "software developer or engineer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 269]]}, "unit_testing_look_eliminate": {"value": "... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cc88a56d243a140015f006 | squad2 | converted | false | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | null | {"apple_itunes_store_launched": {"name": "apple_itunes_store_launched", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Apple iTunes Store launched?", "options": {}}, "program_required_access_itunes": {"name": "program_required_access_itunes", "type": "text", "instructions": "What program is required to access the iTunes... | {"apple_itunes_store_launched": {"value": "April 29, 2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 43]]}, "program_required_access_itunes": {"value": "iTunes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 10]]}, "videos_made_available_through": {"value": "October 12, 2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 7 |
squad2-train-56e07476231d4119001ac17f | squad2 | converted | false | Hydrogen gas (dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen) is highly flammable and will burn in air at a very wide range of concentrations between 4% and 75% by volume. The enthalpy of combustion for hydrogen is −286 kJ/mol: | null | {"hydrogen_enthalpy_combustion": {"name": "hydrogen_enthalpy_combustion", "type": "text", "instructions": "For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?", "options": {}}, "two_forms_hydrogen_gas": {"name": "two_forms_hydrogen_gas", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two forms of hydrogen gas?", "options": {}}... | {"hydrogen_enthalpy_combustion": {"value": "286 kJ/mol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 212]]}, "two_forms_hydrogen_gas": {"value": "dihydrogen or molecular hydrogen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 46]]}, "element_has_enthalpy_combustion": {"value": "Hydrogen", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 3 |
squad2-train-56cd8d2762d2951400fa66de | squad2 | converted | false | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | null | {"van_praag_believe_ming": {"name": "van_praag_believe_ming", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet?", "options": {}}, "shops_catered_tibetan_market": {"name": "shops_catered_tibetan_market", "type": "text", "instructions": "What shops were ... | {"van_praag_believe_ming": {"value": "to secure urgently needed horses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 122]]}, "shops_catered_tibetan_market": {"value": "Silk workshops", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1980, 1994]]}, "visual_images_symbols_furnishings": {"value": "Tibetan Buddhist", "source": "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5ad2cfddd7d075001a42a31c | squad2 | converted | false | Christians have made a myriad contributions in a broad and diverse range of fields, including the sciences, arts, politics, literatures and business. According to 100 Years of Nobel Prizes, a review of Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000 reveals that (65.4%) of Nobel Prizes laureates identified Christianity in i... | null | {"fields_have_christians_failed": {"name": "fields_have_christians_failed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which fields have Christians failed to make contributions?", "options": {}}, "nobel_prize_laureates_between": {"name": "nobel_prize_laureates_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Nobel Prize la... | {"fields_have_christians_failed": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "nobel_prize_laureates_between": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "according_review_sciences_nobel": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "christians_have_made_contributions": ... | 8 |
squad2-train-57284f5f3acd2414000df8e9 | squad2 | converted | false | Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a "war on terror", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen. With a military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and its associated collateral damage Shirle... | null | {"flaw_war_terror_name": {"name": "flaw_war_terror_name", "type": "text", "instructions": "What flaw in the 'war on terror' name did Francis Fukuyama point out?", "options": {}}, "war_terror_name_obscure": {"name": "war_terror_name_obscure", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the 'war on terror' name obscure?",... | {"flaw_war_terror_name": {"value": "\"terrorism\" is not an enemy, but a tactic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 92]]}, "war_terror_name_obscure": {"value": "differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 226]]}... | 10 |
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