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values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-572837282ca10214002da0ec | squad2 | converted | false | Further studies, e.g. Jerome Ravetz 1971 Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems referred to the role of the scientific community, as a social construct, in accepting or rejecting (objective) scientific knowledge. The Science wars of the 1990 were about the influence of especially French philosophers, which denied... | null | {"scientific_knowledge_social_problems": {"name": "scientific_knowledge_social_problems", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?", "options": {}}, "era_called_scientists_rejecting": {"name": "era_called_scientists_rejecting", "type": ... | {"scientific_knowledge_social_problems": {"value": "a social construct", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 157]]}, "era_called_scientists_rejecting": {"value": "The Science wars", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 235]]}, "positivism_called_after_revived": {"value": "scientism", "source": "span"... | 4 |
squad2-train-572f508fa23a5019007fc521 | squad2 | converted | false | Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelli... | null | {"year_central_intelligence_agency": {"name": "year_central_intelligence_agency", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?", "options": {}}, "only_federal_employee_can": {"name": "only_federal_employee_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the only federal empl... | {"year_central_intelligence_agency": {"value": "1949", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 122]]}, "only_federal_employee_can": {"value": "the Director of Central Intelligence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 160]]}, "money_spent_non_military": {"value": "$52.6 billion", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-572705155951b619008f84b7 | squad2 | converted | false | Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India. According to Sarma (2008): "One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, an... | null | {"text_first_have_concepts": {"name": "text_first_have_concepts", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?", "options": {}}, "wrote_first_12_chapters": {"name": "wrote_first_12_chapters", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddha... | {"text_first_have_concepts": {"value": "the Vedas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 82]]}, "wrote_first_12_chapters": {"value": "Bhāskara", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[487, 495]]}, "time_period_siddhanta_shiromani": {"value": "12th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[503, 515]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-57269bdadd62a815002e8afe | squad2 | converted | false | The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. In a notable letter to Marshal Soult detailing the plan for the campaign, Napoleon described the essential features of Napoleonic warfare and introduced the phrase le bataillon-carré ('square battalion'). In the bataillon-carré system, the various corps of the Gra... | null | {"troops_napoleon_use_invasion": {"name": "troops_napoleon_use_invasion", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many troops did Napoleon use for the invasion of Prussia?", "options": {}}, "river_french_cross_engage": {"name": "river_french_cross_engage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What river did the French cross t... | {"troops_napoleon_use_invasion": {"value": "180,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[519, 526]]}, "river_french_cross_engage": {"value": "the Saale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[830, 839]]}, "napoleon_send_letter_detailing": {"value": "Marshal Soult", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572f539cb2c2fd1400568023 | squad2 | converted | false | Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significan... | null | {"most_common_reason_people": {"name": "most_common_reason_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?", "options": {}}, "can_pain_effect_person": {"name": "can_pain_effect_person", "type": "text", "instructions": "How can pain effect a pers... | {"most_common_reason_people": {"value": "Pain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 4]]}, "can_pain_effect_person": {"value": "interfere", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 154]]}, "excitement_distraction_type_factors": {"value": "Psychological", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 225]]},... | 8 |
squad2-train-572ab21534ae481900deac43 | squad2 | converted | false | Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwate... | null | {"name_archaeology_museum": {"name": "name_archaeology_museum", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name the archaeology museum?", "options": {}}, "name_museum_named_after": {"name": "name_museum_named_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name a museum named after a founding father?", "options": {}}, "city_had_nations... | {"name_archaeology_museum": {"value": "University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 250]]}, "name_museum_named_after": {"value": "Franklin Institute", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 67]]}, "city_had_nations_first": {"value": "Philadelphi... | 4 |
squad2-train-57284af44b864d19001648d0 | squad2 | converted | false | In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda... | null | {"us_drone_kill_sep": {"name": "us_drone_kill_sep", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?", "options": {}}, "group_ilyas_kashmiri_lead": {"name": "group_ilyas_kashmiri_lead", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?", "options": {}}, "after_2009_began_fighting... | {"us_drone_kill_sep": {"value": "Ilyas Kashmiri", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 71]]}, "group_ilyas_kashmiri_lead": {"value": "Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 119]]}, "after_2009_began_fighting": {"value": "Kashmiri militants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-571de6c155697319006390a4 | squad2 | converted | false | The phenomenon known as "passing as white" is difficult to explain in other countries or to foreign students. Typical questions are: "Shouldn't Americans say that a person who is passing as white is white, or nearly all white, and has previously been passing as black?" or "To be consistent, shouldn't you say that someo... | null | {"person_not_member_racial": {"name": "person_not_member_racial", "type": "text", "instructions": "A person is not a member of a racial minority if ancetry does not what?", "options": {}}, "consdered_have_most_physical": {"name": "consdered_have_most_physical", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who are consdered to have... | {"person_not_member_racial": {"value": "exceed one-fourth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[926, 943]]}, "consdered_have_most_physical": {"value": "African blacks and whites", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[785, 810]]}, "groups_other_than_blacks": {"value": "less threatening to whites", "source": "sp... | 7 |
squad2-train-56cf776c4df3c31400b0d7ed | squad2 | converted | false | West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums. Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson perceives that such elements "all recur at various points", namely "the luxurious soul of 2004's ... | null | {"kanye_s_fifth_album": {"name": "kanye_s_fifth_album", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Kanye's fifth album titled?", "options": {}}, "journalist_drew_comparisons_between": {"name": "journalist_drew_comparisons_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "What journalist drew comparisons between My Beautiful Dar... | {"kanye_s_fifth_album": {"value": "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 53]]}, "journalist_drew_comparisons_between": {"value": "Simon Vozick-Levinson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 222]]}, "musician_collaborated_kanye_west": {"value": "Jon Brion", "source": ... | 6 |
squad2-train-5731cdbce17f3d1400422433 | squad2 | converted | false | Spielberg first met actress Amy Irving in 1976 at the suggestion of director Brian De Palma, who knew he was looking for an actress to play in Close Encounters. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer Julia Phillips, "I met a real heartbreaker last night.":293 Although she was too young for the role, she and ... | null | {"spielberg_begin_dating_1976": {"name": "spielberg_begin_dating_1976", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Spielberg begin dating in 1976?", "options": {}}, "amy_irving_s_career": {"name": "amy_irving_s_career", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Amy Irving's career?", "options": {}}, "introduced_irving_sp... | {"spielberg_begin_dating_1976": {"value": "Amy Irving", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 38]]}, "amy_irving_s_career": {"value": "actress", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 27]]}, "introduced_irving_spielberg": {"value": "Brian De Palma", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 91]]}, "irvi... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726ab84708984140094cd65 | squad2 | converted | false | Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom. Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.9%. Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Brid... | null | {"percentage_population_native": {"name": "percentage_population_native", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the population is native", "options": {}}, "largest_ethnic_group_somerset": {"name": "largest_ethnic_group_somerset", "type": "text", "instructions": "The largest ethnic group in somerset county... | {"percentage_population_native": {"value": "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 139]]}, "largest_ethnic_group_somerset": {"value": "Chinese is the largest ethnic group", ... | 9 |
squad2-train-572fe81ab2c2fd14005685a9 | squad2 | converted | false | Antennas are characterized by a number of performance measures which a user would be concerned with in selecting or designing an antenna for a particular application. Chief among these relate to the directional characteristics (as depicted in the antenna's radiation pattern) and the resulting gain. Even in omnidirectio... | null | {"could_one_deide_type": {"name": "could_one_deide_type", "type": "text", "instructions": "How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?", "options": {}}, "would_most_likely_main": {"name": "would_most_likely_main", "type": "text", "instructions": "What would most likely be the main concern in makin... | {"could_one_deide_type": {"value": "performance measures", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 62]]}, "would_most_likely_main": {"value": "directional characteristics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 226]]}, "would_you_distribute_power": {"value": "horizontal directions", "source": "span", "alts... | 4 |
squad2-train-5727cab93acd2414000dec73 | squad2 | converted | false | The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip". This is for sub-standard work, which is sometimes torn at the top of the page/sheet and must be submitted to the boy's housemaster for signature. Boys who accumulate rips are liable to be given a "White Ticket", which must be signed by all his teachers and may be accompanied by oth... | null | {"opposite_show_up": {"name": "opposite_show_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the opposite of a Show Up?", "options": {}}, "must_sign_rip": {"name": "must_sign_rip", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who must sign a Rip?", "options": {}}, "must_sign_white_ticket": {"name": "must_sign_white_ticket", "type": ... | {"opposite_show_up": {"value": "a \"Rip\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 36]]}, "must_sign_rip": {"value": "the boy's housemaster", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 168]]}, "must_sign_white_ticket": {"value": "all his teachers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 290]]}, "must_si... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e036e0231d4119001abfd3 | squad2 | converted | false | After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena. Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape... | null | {"took_full_control_island": {"name": "took_full_control_island", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who took full control of the island after Napoleon's death?", "options": {}}, "eic_made_available_government": {"name": "eic_made_available_government", "type": "text", "instructions": "The EIC made what available to the ... | {"took_full_control_island": {"value": "East India Company", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 106]]}, "eic_made_available_government": {"value": "the packet schooner St Helena", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 252]]}, "packet_schooner_st_helena": {"value": "wine and provisions", "source": "spa... | 3 |
squad2-train-57303b5e04bcaa1900d773e7 | squad2 | converted | false | Iran has leading manufacturing industries in the fields of car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals in the Middle East. According to FAO, Iran has been a top five producer of the... | null | {"melon_iran_top_5": {"name": "melon_iran_top_5", "type": "text", "instructions": "What melon is Iran a Top 5 producer in the world in 2012?", "options": {}}, "agricultural_products_2012_iran": {"name": "agricultural_products_2012_iran", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many agricultural products in 2012 was Iran a... | {"melon_iran_top_5": {"value": "watermelons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[492, 503]]}, "agricultural_products_2012_iran": {"value": "apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, walnuts, and watermelons.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3... | 5 |
squad2-train-572679ab5951b619008f73d3 | squad2 | converted | false | Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK. Beginning as a small shop owned by S. and J. Watts in 1796, its sold a variety of goods. Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835. Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to sh... | null | {"purchased_small_shop_1835": {"name": "purchased_small_shop_1835", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?", "options": {}}, "store_located": {"name": "store_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the store located?", "options": {}}, "lo... | {"purchased_small_shop_1835": {"value": "Kendal Milne and Faulkner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 212]]}, "store_located": {"value": "Manchester", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[370, 380]]}, "long_store_operate": {"value": "over 200 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[406, 420]]}... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d1ee4ae7d4791d00902591 | squad2 | converted | false | Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning a... | null | {"has_achieved_nirvana_also": {"name": "has_achieved_nirvana_also", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?", "options": {}}, "if_bodhi_attained_you": {"name": "if_bodhi_attained_you", "type": "text", "instructions": "If bodhi is attained what do you become?", "opti... | {"has_achieved_nirvana_also": {"value": "bodhisattva", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 141]]}, "if_bodhi_attained_you": {"value": "a buddha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[245, 253]]}, "theravada_buddhism_bodhi_term": {"value": "nirvana", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 80]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-57070a329e06ca38007e92e3 | squad2 | converted | false | At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refused to surrender office, de... | null | {"santa_anna_order_reinstatement": {"name": "santa_anna_order_reinstatement", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?", "options": {}}, "name_federalist_army_officer": {"name": "name_federalist_army_officer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name o... | {"santa_anna_order_reinstatement": {"value": "Mendarozqueta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 232]]}, "name_federalist_army_officer": {"value": "José Urrea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[502, 512]]}, "had_actually_won_original": {"value": "Gutierrez", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d29b0e59d6e41400146128 | squad2 | converted | false | The Pāli Tipitaka is the only early Tipitaka (Sanskrit: Tripiṭaka) to survive intact in its original language, but a number of early schools had their own recensions of the Tipitaka featuring much of the same material. We have portions of the Tipitakas of the Sārvāstivāda, Dharmaguptaka, Sammitya, Mahāsaṅghika, Kāśyapī... | null | {"only_tipitaka_survive_intact": {"name": "only_tipitaka_survive_intact", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?", "options": {}}, "said_some_early_schools": {"name": "said_some_early_schools", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is is said that some early sc... | {"only_tipitaka_survive_intact": {"value": "Pāli Tipitaka", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 17]]}, "said_some_early_schools": {"value": "five or seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[461, 474]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5735c7d26c16ec1900b927af | squad2 | converted | false | Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served but is extremely weak by western standards. It is richer and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is widely drunk, and there are numerous local variants of alcoholic beverages. Drinking and driving is... | null | {"beverage_consumed_more_people": {"name": "beverage_consumed_more_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?", "options": {}}, "might_western_traveler_find": {"name": "might_western_traveler_find", "type": "text", "instructions": "How might a western... | {"beverage_consumed_more_people": {"value": "tea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 40]]}, "might_western_traveler_find": {"value": "extremely weak", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 114]]}, "used_make_thwon": {"value": "rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 415]]}, "bhattis": {"... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d00567234ae51400d9c273 | squad2 | converted | false | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | null | {"nyc_known_capital_sport": {"name": "nyc_known_capital_sport", "type": "text", "instructions": "NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?", "options": {}}, "major_league_baseball_world": {"name": "major_league_baseball_world", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams... | {"nyc_known_capital_sport": {"value": "Baseball", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 55]]}, "major_league_baseball_world": {"value": "35", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 76]]}, "one_only_five_areas": {"value": "Baseball", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 55]]}, "minor_league_baseball... | 9 |
squad2-train-572766c4dd62a815002e9c3c | squad2 | converted | false | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Vi... | null | {"piedmont_colder_than_coast": {"name": "piedmont_colder_than_coast", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?", "options": {}}, "average_winter_daytime_temperature": {"name": "average_winter_daytime_temperature", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the average winter ... | {"piedmont_colder_than_coast": {"value": "winter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 9]]}, "average_winter_daytime_temperature": {"value": "upper 40s–lower 50s °F", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 115]]}, "temperatures_often_drop_night": {"value": "below the freezing point", "source": "span", "al... | 5 |
squad2-train-57280b503acd2414000df307 | squad2 | converted | false | The internal working language of the ECB is generally English, and press conferences are usually held in English. External communications are handled flexibly: English is preferred (though not exclusively) for communication within the ESCB (i.e. with other central banks) and with financial markets; communication with o... | null | {"language_ecb_generally_use": {"name": "language_ecb_generally_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language does the ECB generally use?", "options": {}}, "communication_other_nationalities_language": {"name": "communication_other_nationalities_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "When in communication w... | {"language_ecb_generally_use": {"value": "English", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 61]]}, "communication_other_nationalities_language": {"value": "normally in their respective language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 402]]}, "language_ecb_website_run": {"value": "English", "source": "span"... | 8 |
squad2-train-5729315c3f37b319004780d1 | squad2 | converted | false | Kaszycka et al. (2009) in 2002–2003 surveyed European anthropologists' opinions toward the biological race concept. Three factors, country of academic education, discipline, and age, were found to be significant in differentiating the replies. Those educated in Western Europe, physical anthropologists, and middle-aged ... | null | {"years_kaszycka_survey_eureopean": {"name": "years_kaszycka_survey_eureopean", "type": "text", "instructions": "What years did Kaszycka survey Eureopean anthropolgists' opinions toward the biological race concept?", "options": {}}, "factors_found_significant_differentiating": {"name": "factors_found_significant_differ... | {"years_kaszycka_survey_eureopean": {"value": "2002–2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 35]]}, "factors_found_significant_differentiating": {"value": "Three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 121]]}, "people_educated_western_europe": {"value": "race", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df6ebd5ca0a614008f9a21 | squad2 | converted | false | The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) has called Oklahoma City home since the 2008–09 season, when owner Clayton Bennett relocated the franchise from Seattle, Washington. The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the n... | null | {"moved_oklahoma_city_thunder": {"name": "moved_oklahoma_city_thunder", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?", "options": {}}, "one_thunders_nicknames": {"name": "one_thunders_nicknames", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one of the Thunders nicknames?", "options... | {"moved_oklahoma_city_thunder": {"value": "Clayton Bennett", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 153]]}, "one_thunders_nicknames": {"value": "OKC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[420, 423]]}, "thunders_mascot": {"value": "Bison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[480, 485]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-57267f375951b619008f74b3 | squad2 | converted | false | The Company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was East India House in Leadenhall Street. After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabe... | null | {"eic_headquarters_located": {"name": "eic_headquarters_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where were the EIC headquarters located?", "options": {}}, "name_eic_headquartes": {"name": "name_eic_headquartes", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of EIC headquartes?", "options": {}}, "between_1638_1... | {"eic_headquarters_located": {"value": "London", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 36]]}, "name_eic_headquartes": {"value": "East India House", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 97]]}, "between_1638_1648_street": {"value": "Leadenhall Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 253]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56df890b38dc421700152018 | squad2 | converted | false | By 1874, Bell's initial work on the harmonic telegraph had entered a formative stage, with progress made both at his new Boston "laboratory" (a rented facility) and at his family home in Canada a big success.[N 14] While working that summer in Brantford, Bell experimented with a "phonautograph", a pen-like machine that... | null | {"material_phonautograph_operate": {"name": "material_phonautograph_operate", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what material did the phonautograph operate?", "options": {}}, "kind_reed_bell_want": {"name": "kind_reed_bell_want", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of reed did Bell want to play with?", "option... | {"material_phonautograph_operate": {"value": "smoked glass", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 369]]}, "kind_reed_bell_want": {"value": "metal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[542, 547]]}, "bell_believe_reeds_would": {"value": "sound", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 347]]}, "instrum... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726d01c5951b619008f7eb7 | squad2 | converted | false | UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and bivouac discipline minimized aerial detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties ... | null | {"made_seeing_pva_units": {"name": "made_seeing_pva_units", "type": "text", "instructions": "What made seeing the PVA units difficult during the day?", "options": {}}, "pva_troops_told_planes": {"name": "pva_troops_told_planes", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?", "op... | {"made_seeing_pva_units": {"value": "their march and bivouac discipline", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 113]]}, "pva_troops_told_planes": {"value": "remain motionless", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[410, 427]]}, "days_take_pva_forces": {"value": "19", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6... | 5 |
squad2-train-572f30b604bcaa1900d7677f | squad2 | converted | false | British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, ... | null | {"british_imperial_strength_replace": {"name": "british_imperial_strength_replace", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was British imperial strength replace by?", "options": {}}, "steamship_telegraph_invented": {"name": "steamship_telegraph_invented", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the steamship and the ... | {"british_imperial_strength_replace": {"value": "steamship and the telegraph", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 76]]}, "steamship_telegraph_invented": {"value": "the second half of the 19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 142]]}, "british_empire_linked_1982": {"value": "a network of ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727e92d2ca10214002d9952 | squad2 | converted | false | Due to recording mastering and manufacturing limitations, both high and low frequencies were removed from the first recorded signals by various formulae. With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the r... | null | {"limitation_low_frequency_recordings": {"name": "limitation_low_frequency_recordings", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?", "options": {}}, "kinds_unwanted_sounds_often": {"name": "kinds_unwanted_sounds_often", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kinds of unwanted soun... | {"limitation_low_frequency_recordings": {"value": "limiting the playing time", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 311]]}, "kinds_unwanted_sounds_often": {"value": "hiss, pops, and ticks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[348, 369]]}, "done_during_recordings_help": {"value": "amplitude of low frequenc... | 5 |
squad2-train-570a99ad6d058f1900182fe0 | squad2 | converted | false | Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Lat... | null | {"another_name_anglo_frisian": {"name": "another_name_anglo_frisian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?", "options": {}}, "along_angles_saxons_tribe": {"name": "along_angles_saxons_tribe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Fr... | {"another_name_anglo_frisian": {"value": "North Sea Germanic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[53, 71]]}, "along_angles_saxons_tribe": {"value": "Jutes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 170]]}, "language_family_common_brittonic": {"value": "Celtic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 3... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f9872e9e9bad19000a0a39 | squad2 | converted | false | After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province toda... | null | {"people_s_republic_china": {"name": "people_s_republic_china", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?", "options": {}}, "republic_china_control_dachen": {"name": "republic_china_control_dachen", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Republic of ... | {"people_s_republic_china": {"value": "1949", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 75]]}, "republic_china_control_dachen": {"value": "1955", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 202]]}, "cultural_revolution": {"value": "1966–76", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[355, 362]]}, "high_tide_cultural... | 9 |
squad2-train-56dde0ea66d3e219004dad7e | squad2 | converted | false | This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve, Supplementary Reserve, Cadet Organ... | null | {"sub_components_there": {"name": "sub_components_there", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many sub components are there?", "options": {}}, "act_defines_caf": {"name": "act_defines_caf", "type": "text", "instructions": "What act defines the CAF?", "options": {}}, "rnc_stand": {"name": "rnc_stand", "type": "text", "... | {"sub_components_there": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 248]]}, "act_defines_caf": {"value": "the National Defence Act", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[398, 422]]}, "rnc_stand": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "racf_stand": {"value": null, "source":... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cda8a662d2951400fa67d4 | squad2 | converted | false | Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Ele... | null | {"version_twilight_princess_fo": {"name": "version_twilight_princess_fo", "type": "text", "instructions": "The version of Twilight Princess fo which console won three IGN awards?", "options": {}}, "twilight_princess_s_rank": {"name": "twilight_princess_s_rank", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Twilight Princes... | {"version_twilight_princess_fo": {"value": "GameCube", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 132]]}, "twilight_princess_s_rank": {"value": "16th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[660, 664]]}, "twilight_princess_place_among": {"value": "4th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[777, 780]]}, "twilig... | 12 |
squad2-train-5706b0e42eaba6190074ac44 | squad2 | converted | false | About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the Afri... | null | {"east_african_black_people": {"name": "east_african_black_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many East African and black people live in Israel?", "options": {}}, "percent_israel_s_population": {"name": "percent_israel_s_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percent of Israel's population is bla... | {"east_african_black_people": {"value": "About 150,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "percent_israel_s_population": {"value": "just over 2%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 85]]}, "they_migrate_israel": {"value": "during the 1980s and 1990s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727c075ff5b5019007d945c | squad2 | converted | false | Pāśupatas divided the created world into the insentient and the sentient. The insentient was the unconscious and thus dependent on the sentient or conscious. The insentient was further divided into effects and causes. The effects were of ten kinds, the earth, four elements and their qualities, colour etc. The causes we... | null | {"group_divided_world_into": {"name": "group_divided_world_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group divided the world into two parts?", "options": {}}, "into_parts_pasupatas_divide": {"name": "into_parts_pasupatas_divide", "type": "text", "instructions": "Into what parts did the Pasupatas divide the world?", ... | {"group_divided_world_into": {"value": "Pāśupatas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "into_parts_pasupatas_divide": {"value": "insentient and the sentient", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 72]]}, "staet_insentient_considered": {"value": "unconscious", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e7521e37bdd419002c3e69 | squad2 | converted | false | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | null | {"recylced_papers_can_made": {"name": "recylced_papers_can_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?", "options": {}}, "only_thing_recycled_papers": {"name": "only_thing_recycled_papers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the only thing recycled papers can be... | {"recylced_papers_can_made": {"value": "virgin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 79]]}, "only_thing_recycled_papers": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "type_paper_generally_brighter": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "type_paper_generally_stronger": {"v... | 7 |
squad2-train-57270821708984140094d8d1 | squad2 | converted | false | An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation. Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifel... | null | {"smart_bodies_example_initiative": {"name": "smart_bodies_example_initiative", "type": "text", "instructions": "Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?", "options": {}}, "goal_smart_bodies": {"name": "goal_smart_bodies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the goa... | {"smart_bodies_example_initiative": {"value": "state", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 21]]}, "goal_smart_bodies": {"value": "to promote nutrition literacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 62]]}, "blue_cross_blue_shield": {"value": "Louisiana State Agricultural Center", "source": "span", "alt... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df945038dc421700152082 | squad2 | converted | false | To define light source color properties, the lighting industry predominantly relies on two metrics, correlated color temperature (CCT), commonly used as an indication of the apparent "warmth" or "coolness" of the light emitted by a source, and color rendering index (CRI), an indication of the light source’s ability to ... | null | {"cct_stand": {"name": "cct_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does CCT stand for?", "options": {}}, "cri_stand": {"name": "cri_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does CRI stand for?", "options": {}}, "metric_indicates_lights_ability": {"name": "metric_indicates_lights_ability", "type": "text", "i... | {"cct_stand": {"value": "correlated color temperature", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 128]]}, "cri_stand": {"value": "color rendering index", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 265]]}, "metric_indicates_lights_ability": {"value": "CRI", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[267, 270]]}, "m... | 4 |
squad2-train-572f867ba23a5019007fc6e5 | squad2 | converted | false | Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough. With no sign of the RAF weakening, and Luftwaffe air fleets (Luftflotten) taking punishing losses, the OKL was keen for a change in strategy. To reduce losses further, a change in str... | null | {"luftwaffe_air_fleets_taking": {"name": "luftwaffe_air_fleets_taking", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?", "options": {}}, "punishing_losses_air_fleet": {"name": "punishing_losses_air_fleet", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the punishing losses to the ... | {"luftwaffe_air_fleets_taking": {"value": "punishing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 227]]}, "punishing_losses_air_fleet": {"value": "change in strategy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 277]]}, "kind_strategy_luftwaffe_use": {"value": "cover of darkness", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725c691271a42140099d195 | squad2 | converted | false | Israel's legal system combines three legal traditions: English common law, civil law, and Jewish law. It is based on the principle of stare decisis (precedent) and is an adversarial system, where the parties in the suit bring evidence before the court. Court cases are decided by professional judges rather than juries. ... | null | {"legal_traditions_israel_combine": {"name": "legal_traditions_israel_combine", "type": "text", "instructions": "What legal traditions does Israel combine?", "options": {}}, "principle_based": {"name": "principle_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "What principle is it based on?", "options": {}}, "israel_s_basic_l... | {"legal_traditions_israel_combine": {"value": "English common law, civil law, and Jewish law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 100]]}, "principle_based": {"value": "stare decisis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 147]]}, "israel_s_basic_law": {"value": "Human Dignity", "source": "span", "alts... | 3 |
squad2-train-572820f34b864d1900164508 | squad2 | converted | false | The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts. The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown. The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jo... | null | {"resource_centre_arts": {"name": "resource_centre_arts", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?", "options": {}}, "seats_st_john_s": {"name": "seats_st_john_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?", "options": {}}, "cit... | {"resource_centre_arts": {"value": "The LSPU Hall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "seats_st_john_s": {"value": "1000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[431, 435]]}, "city_lspu_hall": {"value": "downtown", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 203]]}, "rick_mercer": {"value": "Newfou... | 7 |
squad2-train-57265e8c5951b619008f70c1 | squad2 | converted | false | However, although almost any scenario where one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt, there is one important exception to that rule: Pin attempts broken up by other wrestlers. In matches involving multiple wrestlers (such as triple threat matches or tag team matches), ... | null | {"happens_during_pin_attempt": {"name": "happens_during_pin_attempt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens during a pin attempt?", "options": {}}, "common_offensive_move_break": {"name": "common_offensive_move_break", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?", "op... | {"happens_during_pin_attempt": {"value": "one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 135]]}, "common_offensive_move_break": {"value": "a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 3 |
squad2-train-57279ff03acd2414000de82d | squad2 | converted | false | Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%. In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice. The result is... | null | {"rate_interreligious_marriage_united": {"name": "rate_interreligious_marriage_united", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?", "options": {}}, "rate_interreligious_marriage_united_2": {"name": "rate_interreligious_marriage_united_2", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"rate_interreligious_marriage_united": {"value": "just under 50%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 88]]}, "rate_interreligious_marriage_united_2": {"value": "53%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 123]]}, "rate_interreligious_marriage_france": {"value": "30%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cf78de4df3c31400b0d7ff | squad2 | converted | false | On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. He received support from DSquared2 duo Dean and Dan Caten, Olivier Theyskens, Jeremy Scott, Azzedine Alaïa, and the Olsen twins, who were also in attendance during his show. His debut fashion show received mixed-to-... | null | {"form_kanye_s_2011": {"name": "form_kanye_s_2011", "type": "text", "instructions": "Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?", "options": {}}, "kind_reviews_kanye_s": {"name": "kind_reviews_kanye_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?", "options": {}}, "... | {"form_kanye_s_2011": {"value": "women", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 50]]}, "kind_reviews_kanye_s": {"value": "mixed-to-negative reviews", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 336]]}, "kanye_debut_his_second": {"value": "March 6, 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[563, 576]]}, "da... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727cc684b864d1900163d58 | squad2 | converted | false | The Mongol Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan, ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department. One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing. The... | null | {"dynasty_ruled_tibet_through": {"name": "dynasty_ruled_tibet_through", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which dynasty ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department?", "options": {}}, "dpon_chen": {"name": "dpon_chen", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a dpon-chen?", "options": {}}, "confirmed_dpon_... | {"dynasty_ruled_tibet_through": {"value": "Mongol Yuan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 15]]}, "dpon_chen": {"value": "great administrator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[216, 235]]}, "confirmed_dpon_chen": {"value": "Mongol emperor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[290, 304]]}, "politi... | 10 |
squad2-train-570acf964103511400d59a24 | squad2 | converted | false | The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago. The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America). Many coastal shallows were created, and that caused Ichthyosaurs to die out. Mosasaurs evolved to replace them as h... | null | {"span_early_cretaceous": {"name": "span_early_cretaceous", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?", "options": {}}, "event_early_cretaceous_caused": {"name": "event_early_cretaceous_caused", "type": "text", "instructions": "What event of the Early Cretaceous caused the extinction of... | {"span_early_cretaceous": {"value": "145 million to 100 million years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 64]]}, "event_early_cretaceous_caused": {"value": "expansion of seaways", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 119]]}, "species_died_out_due": {"value": "Ichthyosaurs", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572ac5ba111d821400f38d54 | squad2 | converted | false | On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her resp... | null | {"reported_kerry_would_become": {"name": "reported_kerry_would_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?", "options": {}}, "secretary_state_before_kerry": {"name": "secretary_state_before_kerry", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?"... | {"reported_kerry_would_become": {"value": "December 15, 2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 20]]}, "secretary_state_before_kerry": {"value": "Hillary Clinton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 127]]}, "backed_out_becoming_sos": {"value": "Susan Rice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-57071ad490286e26004fc90f | squad2 | converted | false | The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas... | null | {"state_largest_country_land": {"name": "state_largest_country_land", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which state is the largest in the country by land?", "options": {}}, "percentage_country_make_up": {"name": "percentage_country_make_up", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the country does it make up... | {"state_largest_country_land": {"value": "Chihuahua", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 22]]}, "percentage_country_make_up": {"value": "12.6%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 130]]}, "state_borders_chihuahua_direct": {"value": "Sonora", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 200]]}, "u_... | 4 |
squad2-train-572f748904bcaa1900d7697f | squad2 | converted | false | Photo CD is a system designed by Kodak for digitizing and storing photos on a CD. Launched in 1992, the discs were designed to hold nearly 100 high-quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding. Photo CDs are defined in the Beige Book and conform to the CD-ROM XA and CD-i Bridge specifica... | null | {"created_photo_cds": {"name": "created_photo_cds", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who created Photo CDs?", "options": {}}, "photo_cds_initially_released": {"name": "photo_cds_initially_released", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were Photo CDs initially released?", "options": {}}, "images_could_photo_cds": {"na... | {"created_photo_cds": {"value": "Kodak", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 38]]}, "photo_cds_initially_released": {"value": "1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 98]]}, "images_could_photo_cds": {"value": "100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 142]]}, "type_paper_can_photo": {"va... | 10 |
squad2-train-57307685396df9190009612a | squad2 | converted | false | In 2010 there was an attempt to register a 51st State Party with the New Zealand Electoral Commission. The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America. The party's secretary is Paulus Telfer, a former Christchurch mayoral candidate. On February 5, 2010, the party applied to regis... | null | {"51st_state_party_attempt": {"name": "51st_state_party_attempt", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the 51st State Party attempt to register in New Zealand?", "options": {}}, "51st_state_party_advocate": {"name": "51st_state_party_advocate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the 51st State Party advoca... | {"51st_state_party_attempt": {"value": "2010", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "51st_state_party_advocate": {"value": "The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 190]]}, "secretary_51st_state_party": {"value":... | 9 |
squad2-train-57301295b2c2fd14005687ff | squad2 | converted | false | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | null | {"long_william_tubman_rule": {"name": "long_william_tubman_rule", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did william tubman rule?", "options": {}}, "year_military_coupe_overthrow": {"name": "year_military_coupe_overthrow", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leadin... | {"long_william_tubman_rule": {"value": "27 year", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 48]]}, "year_military_coupe_overthrow": {"value": "1980", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 107]]}, "long_rule_peoples_redemption": {"value": "five years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 285]]}, "lo... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e0cfce7aa994140058e735 | squad2 | converted | false | Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need ... | null | {"company_pays_firefox_make": {"name": "company_pays_firefox_make", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which company pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser?", "options": {}}, "other_browser_has_google": {"name": "other_browser_has_google", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other browser... | {"company_pays_firefox_make": {"value": "Google", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 159]]}, "other_browser_has_google": {"value": "Chrome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[442, 448]]}, "increased_revenue_funds_addition": {"value": "Google Chrome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[435, 448]]... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dd1e2d9a695914005b94ea | squad2 | converted | false | Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains. Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo. | null | {"prior_civil_war_97": {"name": "prior_civil_war_97", "type": "text", "instructions": "Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?", "options": {}}, "dominant_nationality_among_europeans": {"name": "dominant_nationality_among_europeans", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"prior_civil_war_97": {"value": "about 9,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 32]]}, "dominant_nationality_among_europeans": {"value": "French", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 106]]}, "americans_live_congo": {"value": "Around 300", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 158]]}, "ame... | 7 |
squad2-train-5727044ef1498d1400e8f246 | squad2 | converted | false | A few glaciers have periods of very rapid advancement called surges. These glaciers exhibit normal movement until suddenly they accelerate, then return to their previous state. During these surges, the glacier may reach velocities far greater than normal speed. These surges may be caused by failure of the underlying be... | null | {"glacial_surge": {"name": "glacial_surge", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a glacial surge?", "options": {}}, "failure_causes_surges": {"name": "failure_causes_surges", "type": "text", "instructions": "What failure causes surges?", "options": {}}, "rate_have_glaciers_travelled": {"name": "rate_have_glaciers_t... | {"glacial_surge": {"value": "periods of very rapid advancement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 53]]}, "failure_causes_surges": {"value": "failure of the underlying bedrock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 325]]}, "rate_have_glaciers_travelled": {"value": "90 m (300 ft) per day", "source": ... | 6 |
squad2-train-5728fa29af94a219006a9ea3 | squad2 | converted | false | In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouvères, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing hous... | null | {"century_school_polyphony_established": {"name": "century_school_polyphony_established", "type": "text", "instructions": "in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?", "options": {}}, "year_conservatoire_de_musique": {"name": "year_conservatoire_de_musique", "type": "text", "instructions": "In... | {"century_school_polyphony_established": {"value": "12th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 16]]}, "year_conservatoire_de_musique": {"value": "1795", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[653, 657]]}, "under_whos_reign_lute": {"value": "Francois I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 237]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df0c1fc65bf219000b3ef9 | squad2 | converted | false | The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CA... | null | {"gives_federal_government_responsibility": {"name": "gives_federal_government_responsibility", "type": "text", "instructions": "What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?", "options": {}}, "year_additional_12_5": {"name": "year_additional_12_5", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year wa... | {"gives_federal_government_responsibility": {"value": "The Constitution of Canada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "year_additional_12_5": {"value": "2005", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 298]]}, "gives_federal_government_responsibility_2": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": []... | 4 |
squad2-train-57265e0bf1498d1400e8dd62 | squad2 | converted | false | During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage uti... | null | {"most_urbanization_completed": {"name": "most_urbanization_completed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was most of the urbanization completed?", "options": {}}, "extensive_modernization_started": {"name": "extensive_modernization_started", "type": "text", "instructions": "The extensive modernization started with... | {"most_urbanization_completed": {"value": "by 1908", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[327, 334]]}, "extensive_modernization_started": {"value": "Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 134]]}, "built_during_modernization": {"value": "hospitals, schools... | 4 |
squad2-train-56dfafa2231d4119001abc6f | squad2 | converted | false | Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone". The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popular wo... | null | {"bell_call_best_thing": {"name": "bell_call_best_thing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Bell call the best thing he ever made?", "options": {}}, "bell_thought_photophone_better": {"name": "bell_thought_photophone_better", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bell thought the photophone was better than what famo... | {"bell_call_best_thing": {"value": "The photophone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 237]]}, "bell_thought_photophone_better": {"value": "telephone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[211, 220]]}, "modern_technology_takes_next": {"value": "fiber-optic communication", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-572b6762be1ee31400cb835f | squad2 | converted | false | An infestation of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, was detected on Guam on September 12, 2007. CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa. Delimiting surveys performed September 13–25, 2007 indicated that the infestation was limited to Tumon Bay and Faifai Beach, an ... | null | {"insect_detected_2007": {"name": "insect_detected_2007", "type": "text", "instructions": "What insect was detected in 2007?", "options": {}}, "other_american_territory_has": {"name": "other_american_territory_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam... | {"insect_detected_2007": {"value": "coconut rhinoceros beetle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 47]]}, "other_american_territory_has": {"value": "American Samoa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 190]]}, "coconut_beetle_native": {"value": "Southern Asia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dfde447aa994140058e1e9 | squad2 | converted | false | Later, the public bars gradually improved until sometimes almost the only difference was in the prices, so that customers could choose between economy and exclusivity (or youth and age, or a jukebox or dartboard).[citation needed] With the blurring of class divisions in the 1960s and 1970s,[citation needed] the distinc... | null | {"decades_class_distinctions_break": {"name": "decades_class_distinctions_break", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what decades did class distinctions break down in Britain?", "options": {}}, "common_way_removing_division": {"name": "common_way_removing_division", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a common w... | {"decades_class_distinctions_break": {"value": "the 1960s and 1970s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[271, 290]]}, "common_way_removing_division": {"value": "removal of the dividing wall or partition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[452, 493]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5733cbdad058e614000b628d | squad2 | converted | false | The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi... | null | {"wrote_original_lyrics_notre": {"name": "wrote_original_lyrics_notre", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?", "options": {}}, "year_michael_j_shea": {"name": "year_michael_j_shea", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from... | {"wrote_original_lyrics_notre": {"value": "John F. Shea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 234]]}, "year_michael_j_shea": {"value": "1904", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 177]]}, "responsible_writing_music_notre": {"value": "Rev. Michael J. Shea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149... | 5 |
squad2-train-572665a8708984140094c4b3 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1969 the Cubs, managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets. After the game of Sept... | null | {"managed_cubs_1969": {"name": "managed_cubs_1969", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who managed the Cubs in 1969?", "options": {}}, "cubs_built_substantial_lead": {"name": "cubs_built_substantial_lead", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?"... | {"managed_cubs_1969": {"value": "Leo Durocher", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 41]]}, "cubs_built_substantial_lead": {"value": "National League Eastern Division", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 121]]}, "ken_hoitzman_pitch_no": {"value": "August 19", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1... | 4 |
squad2-train-5733f2454776f4190066157b | squad2 | converted | false | Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, tr... | null | {"year_portugal_decriminalize_drug": {"name": "year_portugal_decriminalize_drug", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?", "options": {}}, "drug_legal_possess": {"name": "drug_legal_possess", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of a drug is legal to possess?", "... | {"year_portugal_decriminalize_drug": {"value": "2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 112]]}, "drug_legal_possess": {"value": "10 days worth of personal use", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[359, 388]]}, "option_allowed_caught_small": {"value": "go to a rehab facility", "source": "span", "alts":... | 4 |
squad2-train-5acd158a07355d001abf33f2 | squad2 | converted | false | Scientific "Materialism" is often synonymous with, and has so far been described, as being a reductive materialism. In recent years, Paul and Patricia Churchland have advocated a radically contrasting position (at least, in regards to certain hypotheses); eliminativist materialism holds that some mental phenomena simpl... | null | {"reductive_materialism_not_synonymous": {"name": "reductive_materialism_not_synonymous", "type": "text", "instructions": "Reductive materialism is not synonymous with what?", "options": {}}, "scientific_materialism_not_synonymous": {"name": "scientific_materialism_not_synonymous", "type": "text", "instructions": "Scie... | {"reductive_materialism_not_synonymous": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "scientific_materialism_not_synonymous": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "paul_patricia_disagree_hypotheses": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "belief_has_basis_fac... | 5 |
squad2-train-572700addd62a815002e9760 | squad2 | converted | false | Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide. The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is... | null | {"madonna_sold_albums_worldwide": {"name": "madonna_sold_albums_worldwide", "type": "text", "instructions": "Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?", "options": {}}, "best_selling_female_rock": {"name": "best_selling_female_rock", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the best selling female rock artist in the 20th ... | {"madonna_sold_albums_worldwide": {"value": "300 million records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 46]]}, "best_selling_female_rock": {"value": "Madonna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "named_madonna_top_female": {"value": "Billboard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[629, 638]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727bd0a4b864d1900163bf6 | squad2 | converted | false | Cork features architecturally notable buildings originating from the Medieval to Modern periods. The only notable remnant of the Medieval era is the Red Abbey. There are two cathedrals in the city; St. Mary's Cathedral and Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral. St Mary's Cathedral, often referred to as the North Cathedral, is th... | null | {"periods_buildings_cork": {"name": "periods_buildings_cork", "type": "text", "instructions": "From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?", "options": {}}, "so_special_about_red": {"name": "so_special_about_red", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?", "options": {}}, ... | {"periods_buildings_cork": {"value": "Medieval to Modern", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 87]]}, "so_special_about_red": {"value": "only notable remnant of the Medieval era", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 141]]}, "cathedrals_cork_host": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 12 |
squad2-train-572fd08804bcaa1900d76d7d | squad2 | converted | false | The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA's European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester Cit... | null | {"decides_premeir_league_representatives": {"name": "decides_premeir_league_representatives", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?", "options": {}}, "representatives_premier_league_have": {"name": "representatives_premier_le... | {"decides_premeir_league_representatives": {"value": "the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 161]]}, "representatives_premier_league_have": {"value": "For the 2012–13 season the Premier League has 10 representatives in the Assoc... | 12 |
squad2-train-57267973dd62a815002e865c | squad2 | converted | false | In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean. Initially the Canal was opposed by the British; but once opened, its strategic value was quickly recognised and became the "jugular vein of the Empire". In 1875, the Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli bought the... | null | {"suez_canal_open": {"name": "suez_canal_open", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Suez Canal open?", "options": {}}, "ocean_suez_canal_connect": {"name": "ocean_suez_canal_connect", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which ocean did the Suez Canal connect the Mediterranean to?", "options": {}}, "french_leader... | {"suez_canal_open": {"value": "1869", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "ocean_suez_canal_connect": {"value": "Indian Ocean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 97]]}, "french_leader_ruled_suez": {"value": "Napoleon III", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 48]]}, "britain_spend_buy_e... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e875710b45c0140094ccb7 | squad2 | converted | false | The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetin... | null | {"sessions_city_parliament_private": {"name": "sessions_city_parliament_private", "type": "text", "instructions": "Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?", "options": {}}} | {"sessions_city_parliament_private": {"value": "public", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 46]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-572963d03f37b31900478311 | squad2 | converted | false | In some languages, including old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese, the same word can mean either blue or green. The Chinese character 青 (pronounced qīng in Mandarin, ao in Japanese, and thanh in Sino-Vietnamese) has a meaning that covers both blue and green; blue and green are traditionally considered shades... | null | {"terms_japanese_have_color": {"name": "terms_japanese_have_color", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many terms does Japanese have for the color green?", "options": {}}, "vietnamese_word_both_blue": {"name": "vietnamese_word_both_blue", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Vietnamese word for both blue and ... | {"terms_japanese_have_color": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[443, 446]]}, "vietnamese_word_both_blue": {"value": "xanh", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1132, 1136]]}, "colors_traffic_lights_japan": {"value": "the same colors that other countries have", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 8 |
squad2-train-57310b70497a881900248b23 | squad2 | converted | false | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | null | {"color_garment_used_traditional": {"name": "color_garment_used_traditional", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?", "options": {}}, "rituals_correct_way_enjoy": {"name": "rituals_correct_way_enjoy", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"color_garment_used_traditional": {"value": "Your clothing is white as snow,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[340, 371]]}, "rituals_correct_way_enjoy": {"value": "The Roman Missal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "official_writings_give_specific": {"value": "Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hour... | 7 |
squad2-train-56cf4a29aab44d1400b88f56 | squad2 | converted | false | Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan. | null | {"dollar_amount_chocolate_new": {"name": "dollar_amount_chocolate_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?", "options": {}}, "chocolate_district_located": {"name": "chocolate_district_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the \"Chocolate Distric... | {"dollar_amount_chocolate_new": {"value": "US$234 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 85]]}, "chocolate_district_located": {"value": "Brooklyn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 175]]}, "borough_godiva_based": {"value": "Manhattan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 285]]}, "... | 6 |
squad2-train-5725ced6271a42140099d213 | squad2 | converted | false | Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek). In observance of Shabbat, in places where Friday is a work day and the majority of population is Jewish, Friday is a "short day", usually lasting till 14:00 in the winter, or 16:00 in the summer. Se... | null | {"days_working_israel": {"name": "days_working_israel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the days of working in Israel?", "options": {}}, "friday_considered": {"name": "friday_considered", "type": "text", "instructions": "Friday is considered what?", "options": {}}, "several_proposals_have_raised": {"name": "s... | {"days_working_israel": {"value": "Sunday through Thursday", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 58]]}, "friday_considered": {"value": "short day", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 249]]}, "several_proposals_have_raised": {"value": "make Sunday a non-working day", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 3 |
squad2-train-5732c3e8cc179a14009dac46 | squad2 | converted | false | Genocide has become an official term used in international relations. The word genocide was not in use before 1944. Before this, in 1941, Winston Churchill described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name". In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, describ... | null | {"word_genocide_unknown_until": {"name": "word_genocide_unknown_until", "type": "text", "instructions": "The word \"genocide\" was unknown until what year?", "options": {}}, "1941_winston_churchill_refer": {"name": "1941_winston_churchill_refer", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1941, how did Winston Churchill refer... | {"word_genocide_unknown_until": {"value": "1944", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 114]]}, "1941_winston_churchill_refer": {"value": "as \"a crime without a name\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 252]]}, "name_polish_jewish_lawyer": {"value": "Raphael Lemkin", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726c1d1dd62a815002e8f9c | squad2 | converted | false | Since before 2000 BC, humans have utilized pesticides to protect their crops. The first known pesticide was elemental sulfur dusting used in ancient Sumer about 4,500 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia. The Rig Veda, which is about 4,000 years old, mentions the use of poisonous plants for pest control. By the 15th centur... | null | {"earliest_records_humans_using": {"name": "earliest_records_humans_using", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the earliest records of humans using pesticides?", "options": {}}, "used_insecticide_17th_century": {"name": "used_insecticide_17th_century", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was used as a insectici... | {"earliest_records_humans_using": {"value": "before 2000 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 20]]}, "used_insecticide_17th_century": {"value": "nicotine sulfate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[438, 454]]}, "decade_herbicides_become_common": {"value": "1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e7a01d37bdd419002c4282 | squad2 | converted | false | At present, the full name of the government of Nanjing is "People's Government of Nanjing City" and the city is under the one-party rule of the CPC, with the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary as the de facto governor of the city and the mayor as the executive head of the government working under the secretary. | null | {"full_name_nanjing_s": {"name": "full_name_nanjing_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the full name for Nanjing's government?", "options": {}}, "parties_rule_nanjing": {"name": "parties_rule_nanjing", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many parties rule Nanjing?", "options": {}}, "party_rules_nanjing": {"n... | {"full_name_nanjing_s": {"value": "\"People's Government of Nanjing City\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 95]]}, "parties_rule_nanjing": {"value": "one-party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 131]]}, "party_rules_nanjing": {"value": "the CPC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f83b32a6d7ea1400e174e9 | squad2 | converted | false | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton. | null | {"ruins_merchants_homes_survive": {"name": "ruins_merchants_homes_survive", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?", "options": {}}, "plague_made_england_because": {"name": "plague_made_england_because", "type": "text"... | {"ruins_merchants_homes_survive": {"value": "12th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 25]]}, "plague_made_england_because": {"value": "Black Death", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[177, 188]]}, "year_black_death_arrive": {"value": "1348", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 171]]}, "additi... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d973fedc89441400fdb498 | squad2 | converted | false | Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting "Boycott the Beijing Olympics" through a loudhailer at a market. A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, Điếu Cày (real name Nguyễn Văn Hải), who bl... | null | {"people_protesting_china_arrested": {"name": "people_protesting_china_arrested", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people protesting China were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?", "options": {}}, "blogger_calling_demonstrations_arrested": {"name": "blogger_calling_demonstrations_arrested", "type": "text", ... | {"people_protesting_china_arrested": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 25]]}, "blogger_calling_demonstrations_arrested": {"value": "Điếu Cày", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[277, 285]]}, "torchbearer_sent_letter_protest": {"value": "Lê Minh Phiếu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3b | squad2 | converted | false | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | null | {"subjects_featured_ancient_chinese": {"name": "subjects_featured_ancient_chinese", "type": "text", "instructions": "Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?", "options": {}}, "two_inventions_helped_make": {"name": "two_inventions_helped_make", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two inventions h... | {"subjects_featured_ancient_chinese": {"value": "philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 129]]}, "two_inventions_helped_make": {"value": "modern paper making and woodblock printing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 194]]}, "histo... | 12 |
squad2-train-56df705556340a1900b29b5a | squad2 | converted | false | A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven. There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, w... | null | {"operates_ferry_spain": {"name": "operates_ferry_spain", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who operates the ferry to Spain?", "options": {}}, "ferry_france_terminate": {"name": "ferry_france_terminate", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the ferry to France terminate?", "options": {}}, "along_mv_bretagne_mv": ... | {"operates_ferry_spain": {"value": "Brittany Ferries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 66]]}, "ferry_france_terminate": {"value": "Roscoff", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 148]]}, "along_mv_bretagne_mv": {"value": "MV Armorique", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 206]]}, "passeng... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728e6bc3acd2414000e0183 | squad2 | converted | false | Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consu... | null | {"howard_different_paul_keating": {"name": "howard_different_paul_keating", "type": "text", "instructions": "How was Howard different from Paul Keating?", "options": {}}, "ways_howard_similar_paul": {"name": "ways_howard_similar_paul", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?", ... | {"howard_different_paul_keating": {"value": "he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 213]]}, "ways_howard_similar_paul": {"value": "pursued privatisation of public... | 9 |
squad2-train-5731564c05b4da19006bd060 | squad2 | converted | false | Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the... | null | {"cincinnati_red_stockings_come": {"name": "cincinnati_red_stockings_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?", "options": {}}, "team_cincinnati_red_stockings": {"name": "team_cincinnati_red_stockings", "type": "text", "instructions": "What team did the Cincinnati Red St... | {"cincinnati_red_stockings_come": {"value": "1869", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 153]]}, "team_cincinnati_red_stockings": {"value": "the Atlanta Braves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 223]]}, "political_movment_red_identified": {"value": "communism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cd7c1962d2951400fa661e | squad2 | converted | false | Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over al... | null | {"imposed_military_might_tibet": {"name": "imposed_military_might_tibet", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past?", "options": {}}, "hok_lam_chan_states": {"name": "hok_lam_chan_states", "type": "text", "instructions": "Hok-Lam Chan states that Deshin Skekpa was only inv... | {"imposed_military_might_tibet": {"value": "the Mongols", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 124]]}, "hok_lam_chan_states": {"value": "religious purposes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[560, 578]]}, "said_yongle_emperor_plans": {"value": "to send a military force into Tibet", "source": "span", "al... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728bc02ff5b5019007da5a2 | squad2 | converted | false | The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a large-scale rebellion by soldiers employed by the British East India in northern and central India against the Company's rule. The rebels were disorganized, had differing goals, and were poorly equipped, led, and trained, and had no outside support or funding. They were brutally suppr... | null | {"soldiers_rebel_against_indian": {"name": "soldiers_rebel_against_indian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the soldiers rebel against in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "options": {}}, "happened_rebels_rebellion": {"name": "happened_rebels_rebellion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened to the reb... | {"soldiers_rebel_against_indian": {"value": "Company's rule", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 160]]}, "happened_rebels_rebellion": {"value": "brutally suppressed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[306, 325]]}, "force_took_control_company": {"value": "British government", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fb353df34c681400b0c21d | squad2 | converted | false | Between the 5th and 8th centuries, new peoples and individuals filled the political void left by Roman centralised government. The Ostrogoths settled in Italy in the late 5th century under Theoderic (d. 526) and set up a kingdom marked by its co-operation between the Italians and the Ostrogoths, at least until the last... | null | {"century_ostrogoths_arrive_italy": {"name": "century_ostrogoths_arrive_italy", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the Ostrogoths arrive in Italy?", "options": {}}, "ostrogothic_leader_led_his": {"name": "ostrogothic_leader_led_his", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Ostrogothic leader led his peo... | {"century_ostrogoths_arrive_italy": {"value": "5th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 174]]}, "ostrogothic_leader_led_his": {"value": "Theoderic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 198]]}, "destroyed_burgundian_kingdom_436": {"value": "the Huns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[426, 43... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df9fbe38dc421700152112 | squad2 | converted | false | Occupancy sensors to allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting. When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off. Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person. The control must have an unobstructed view of th... | null | {"sensor_controls_light_motion": {"name": "sensor_controls_light_motion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sensor controls light with motion sensors?", "options": {}}, "passive_infrared_sensor_react": {"name": "passive_infrared_sensor_react", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does a passive infrared sensor rea... | {"sensor_controls_light_motion": {"value": "Occupancy sensors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "passive_infrared_sensor_react": {"value": "changes in heat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 222]]}, "type_sensor_transmits_sound": {"value": "Ultrasonic sensors", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-56de6a2e4396321400ee28ad | squad2 | converted | false | Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set. | null | {"far_studio_could_bbc": {"name": "far_studio_could_bbc", "type": "text", "instructions": "How far from its studio could the BBC's broadcast originally reach?", "options": {}}, "year_bbc_broadcasts_seen": {"name": "year_bbc_broadcasts_seen", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year were BBC broadcasts seen in the ... | {"far_studio_could_bbc": {"value": "40 kilometres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 61]]}, "year_bbc_broadcasts_seen": {"value": "1938", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 213]]}, "company_u_s_engineers": {"value": "RCA", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[245, 248]]}, "rca_employees_use_o... | 7 |
squad2-train-56f8b7519b226e1400dd0ea1 | squad2 | converted | false | Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of t... | null | {"celtic_tribes_settle_switzerland": {"name": "celtic_tribes_settle_switzerland", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?", "options": {}}, "raetians_lived_region": {"name": "raetians_lived_region", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Raetians lived in what region?", "options": {... | {"celtic_tribes_settle_switzerland": {"value": "between 1000 to 1500 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 60]]}, "raetians_lived_region": {"value": "the eastern regions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 103]]}, "helvetii_occupied_region": {"value": "the west", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f9f63b8f12f31900630011 | squad2 | converted | false | Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location. Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects. The breaking strength is very susceptible to defects. Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compre... | null | {"wood_s_breaking_strength": {"name": "wood_s_breaking_strength", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?", "options": {}}, "depending_placement_size_knot": {"name": "depending_placement_size_knot", "type": "text", "instructions": "Depending on the placement and size of a knot,... | {"wood_s_breaking_strength": {"value": "defects", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[258, 265]]}, "depending_placement_size_knot": {"value": "stiffness", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 48]]}, "stiffness_elastic_strength_depend": {"value": "sound wood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 1... | 4 |
squad2-train-572713ce708984140094d965 | squad2 | converted | false | Mathematics: From the earliest the Chinese used a positional decimal system on counting boards in order to calculate. To express 10, a single rod is placed in the second box from the right. The spoken language uses a similar system to English: e.g. four thousand two hundred seven. No symbol was used for zero. By the 1s... | null | {"method_early_chinese_mathematicians": {"name": "method_early_chinese_mathematicians", "type": "text", "instructions": "What method did early Chinese mathematicians use to calculate?", "options": {}}, "one_rod_second_box": {"name": "one_rod_second_box", "type": "text", "instructions": "One rod in the second box from t... | {"method_early_chinese_mathematicians": {"value": "a positional decimal system on counting boards", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 94]]}, "one_rod_second_box": {"value": "10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 131]]}, "negative_numbers_decimals_start": {"value": "1st century BC", "source": "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-57264c97dd62a815002e80da | squad2 | converted | false | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | null | {"expansion_germany_catholic_church": {"name": "expansion_germany_catholic_church", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?", "options": {}}, "name_group_waged_war": {"name": "name_group_waged_war", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"expansion_germany_catholic_church": {"value": "Ostsiedlung", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 162]]}, "name_group_waged_war": {"value": "Catholic German Teutonic Knights", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 239]]}, "old_prussians_ethnic_group": {"value": "Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples"... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e0eb947aa994140058e7c3 | squad2 | converted | false | By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1.... | null | {"country_succesfully_launched_first": {"name": "country_succesfully_launched_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?", "options": {}}, "first_ship_carry_human": {"name": "first_ship_carry_human", "type": "text", "instructions": "The first ship to... | {"country_succesfully_launched_first": {"value": "the USSR", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 198]]}, "first_ship_carry_human": {"value": "Vostok 1", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 319]]}, "long_yuri_gagarin_orbit": {"value": "108 minutes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[812, 823]]... | 3 |
squad2-train-572ab1b4f75d5e190021fc42 | squad2 | converted | false | Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam. The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green. At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, inclu... | null | {"kerry_arrested_protesting": {"name": "kerry_arrested_protesting", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Kerry arrested for protesting?", "options": {}}, "being_honored_may_30": {"name": "being_honored_may_30", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?", "options": {}}, "people_arrest... | {"kerry_arrested_protesting": {"value": "May 30, 1971", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 34]]}, "being_honored_may_30": {"value": "American POWs held captive by North Vietnam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 108]]}, "people_arrested_kerry": {"value": "441", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-57277595708984140094de35 | squad2 | converted | false | Many towns in Croatia's Kvarner region (and in other parts of the country) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture. Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a man-like doll called a "Jure Piškanac", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year.... | null | {"towns_region_croatia_observe": {"name": "towns_region_croatia_observe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Many towns in what region of Croatia observe the Carnival period?", "options": {}}, "every_kvarner_town_burn": {"name": "every_kvarner_town_burn", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does every Kvarner town burn... | {"towns_region_croatia_observe": {"value": "Kvarner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 31]]}, "every_kvarner_town_burn": {"value": "a man-like doll", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 239]]}, "blamed_all_strife_previous": {"value": "Jure Piškanac", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 2... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e6cd4bde9d371400068062 | squad2 | converted | false | Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts. Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias an... | null | {"mainstream_artists_decade_generally": {"name": "mainstream_artists_decade_generally", "type": "text", "instructions": "Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?", "options": {}}, "along_all_4_one": {"name": "along_all_4_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"mainstream_artists_decade_generally": {"value": "1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 28]]}, "along_all_4_one": {"value": "Savage Garden", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 183]]}, "genre_music_lynda_thomas": {"value": "Latin pop", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[225, 234]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-57063d8652bb8914006899a8 | squad2 | converted | false | An in-depth study of MP3 audio quality, sound artist and composer Ryan Maguire's project "The Ghost in the MP3" isolates the sounds lost during MP3 compression. In 2015, he released the track "moDernisT" (an anagram of "Tom's Diner"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song "Tom'... | null | {"name_study_done_composer": {"name": "name_study_done_composer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the study done by composer Ryan Maguire?", "options": {}}, "study_aim_isolate": {"name": "study_aim_isolate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the study aim to isolate?", "options": {}}, "trac... | {"name_study_done_composer": {"value": "The Ghost in the MP3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 110]]}, "study_aim_isolate": {"value": "sounds lost during MP3 compression", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 159]]}, "track_modernist_anagram": {"value": "Tom's Diner", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 5 |
squad2-train-57320f73e99e3014001e64a8 | squad2 | converted | false | With Japanese and Allied forces occupying various parts of the island, over the following six months both sides poured resources into an escalating battle of attrition on land, at sea, and in the sky. Most of the Japanese aircraft based in the South Pacific were redeployed to the defense of Guadalcanal. Many were lost ... | null | {"most_japanese_aircraft_south": {"name": "most_japanese_aircraft_south", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?", "options": {}}, "japanese_ground_attack_repeatedly": {"name": "japanese_ground_attack_repeatedly", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"most_japanese_aircraft_south": {"value": "Guadalcanal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 303]]}, "japanese_ground_attack_repeatedly": {"value": "Henderson Field", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[531, 546]]}, "allies_call_japanese_convoys": {"value": "\"Tokyo Express\"", "source": "span", "alts":... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e8272b37bdd419002c447c | squad2 | converted | false | When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties. That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German. | null | {"term_german_dialects_used": {"name": "term_german_dialects_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?", "options": {}}, "traditional_region_varieties_german": {"name": "traditional_region_varieties_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ar... | {"term_german_dialects_used": {"value": "traditional regional varieties", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 116]]}, "traditional_region_varieties_german": {"value": "the regional varieties of modern standard German", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 208]]}, "term_only_used_nontraditional": {"val... | 7 |
squad2-train-56e16c1ae3433e1400422efa | squad2 | converted | false | The first hydrogen-filled balloon was invented by Jacques Charles in 1783. Hydrogen provided the lift for the first reliable form of air-travel following the 1852 invention of the first hydrogen-lifted airship by Henri Giffard. German count Ferdinand von Zeppelin promoted the idea of rigid airships lifted by hydrogen t... | null | {"invented_hydrogen_filled_balloons": {"name": "invented_hydrogen_filled_balloons", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons?", "options": {}}, "year_hydrogen_filled_balloons": {"name": "year_hydrogen_filled_balloons", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was hydrogen filled ball... | {"invented_hydrogen_filled_balloons": {"value": "Jacques Charles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 65]]}, "year_hydrogen_filled_balloons": {"value": "1783", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 73]]}, "hydrogen_lifted_airships_called": {"value": "Zeppelins", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 4 |
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