id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-571aac8a4faf5e1900b8abfc | squad2 | converted | false | With characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. To clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance o... | null | {"jealous_athanasius_s_influence": {"name": "jealous_athanasius_s_influence", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was jealous of Athanasius's influence?", "options": {}}, "position_ecdicius_hold": {"name": "position_ecdicius_hold", "type": "text", "instructions": "What position did Ecdicius hold?", "options": {}}, "ju... | {"jealous_athanasius_s_influence": {"value": "Julian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[364, 370]]}, "position_ecdicius_hold": {"value": "Prefect of Egypt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[513, 529]]}, "julian_try_athanasius": {"value": "expulsion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[559, 568]]},... | 8 |
squad2-train-572686005951b619008f7585 | squad2 | converted | false | On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38... | null | {"called_korean_elections_1950": {"name": "called_korean_elections_1950", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who called for Korean elections in 1950?", "options": {}}, "rejected_peace_gesture": {"name": "rejected_peace_gesture", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who rejected the peace gesture?", "options": {}}, "kim_il_su... | {"called_korean_elections_1950": {"value": "Kim Il-sung", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 27]]}, "rejected_peace_gesture": {"value": "Rhee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 225]]}, "kim_il_sung_after": {"value": "revised his war plan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 280]]}, "ki... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726eb73708984140094d5f3 | squad2 | converted | false | In 2012, Madonna performed at Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, visualized by Cirque Du Soleil and Jamie King and featured special guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A. and Cee Lo Green. It became the then most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history with 114 million viewers, higher than the game itself. It was also revea... | null | {"year_madonna_performed_super": {"name": "year_madonna_performed_super", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which year did Madonna performed at the Super Bowl?", "options": {}}, "viewers_half_time_show": {"name": "viewers_half_time_show", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many viewers did the half-time show attract?"... | {"year_madonna_performed_super": {"value": "2012", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "viewers_half_time_show": {"value": "114 million viewers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253, 272]]}, "madonna_signed_three_album": {"value": "Interscope Records", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375... | 5 |
squad2-train-570a5c404103511400d59662 | squad2 | converted | false | Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the study of humanity, scholars use ethnography to undertake contextual ... | null | {"discipline_examines_role_emotions": {"name": "discipline_examines_role_emotions", "type": "text", "instructions": "What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?", "options": {}}, "discipline_makes_use_ethnography": {"name": "discipline_makes_use_ethnography", "type": "text", "instructions": "What discip... | {"discipline_examines_role_emotions": {"value": "sociology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 119]]}, "discipline_makes_use_ethnography": {"value": "anthropology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[234, 246]]}, "field_study_studies_organizational": {"value": "communication sciences", "source": "span... | 9 |
squad2-train-5733b38fd058e614000b60ac | squad2 | converted | false | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | null | {"type_government_tajikistan_have": {"name": "type_government_tajikistan_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of government does Tajikistan have?", "options": {}}, "kind_system_dominant_party": {"name": "kind_system_dominant_party", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of system is a dominant-party s... | {"type_government_tajikistan_have": {"value": "a republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 35]]}, "kind_system_dominant_party": {"value": "where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 265]]}, "emomalii_rahmon_... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728fed41d04691400778f3d | squad2 | converted | false | Mon, who form 2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer. Overseas Indians are 2%. The remainder are Kachin, Chin, Rohingya, Anglo-Indians, Gurkha, Nepali and other ethnic minorities. Included in this group are the Anglo-Burmese. Once forming a large and influential community, the Anglo-Burmese... | null | {"percentage_people_burma_related": {"name": "percentage_people_burma_related", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of people in Burma are related by linguistically lines to the Khmer.", "options": {}}, "community_previously_held_persuasive": {"name": "community_previously_held_persuasive", "type": "text",... | {"percentage_people_burma_related": {"value": "2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 81]]}, "community_previously_held_persuasive": {"value": "Anglo-Burmese", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 253]]}, "mass_migration_community_prev... | 4 |
squad2-train-572690b9f1498d1400e8e3f8 | squad2 | converted | false | DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s. Recent policy statements by the World Health Organization have given stronger support to this approach. However, DDT and other organochlorine pesticides have been banned in most countries worldwide because of ... | null | {"kind_pesticide_ddt": {"name": "kind_pesticide_ddt", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of pesticide is DDT?", "options": {}}, "have_ddts_banned_some": {"name": "have_ddts_banned_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why have DDTs been banned in some areas?", "options": {}}, "ddt_100_guaranteed_work": {"name... | {"kind_pesticide_ddt": {"value": "an organochlorine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 57]]}, "have_ddts_banned_some": {"value": "persistence in the environment and human toxicity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 375]]}, "ddt_100_guaranteed_work": {"value": "DDT use is not always effective", ... | 9 |
squad2-train-572663205951b619008f712b | squad2 | converted | false | Greece's technology parks with incubator facilities include the Science and Technology Park of Crete (Heraklion), the Thessaloniki Technology Park, the Lavrio Technology Park and the Patras Science Park, the Science and Technology Park of Epirus (Ioannina). Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) si... | null | {"greece_has_member_agency": {"name": "greece_has_member_agency", "type": "text", "instructions": "Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?", "options": {}}, "greece_esa_signed_their": {"name": "greece_esa_signed_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what yea... | {"greece_has_member_agency": {"value": "European Space Agency (ESA)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[290, 317]]}, "greece_esa_signed_their": {"value": "1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 429]]}, "greece_apply_esa_membership": {"value": "2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[534, 53... | 5 |
squad2-train-57301a6b04bcaa1900d7719f | squad2 | converted | false | Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and most are well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects. Side-effects range from mild to very serious depending on the a... | null | {"two_examples_minor_side": {"name": "two_examples_minor_side", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two examples of minor side effects caused by some antibiotics?", "options": {}}, "causes_diarrhea": {"name": "causes_diarrhea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What causes diarrhea?", "options": {}}, "negative_eff... | {"two_examples_minor_side": {"value": "fever and nausea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[686, 702]]}, "causes_diarrhea": {"value": "disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[828, 889]]}, "negative_effects_can_antibiotics": {"value": "yeast", "sour... | 12 |
squad2-train-56fc36ad2603e7140040a01b | squad2 | converted | false | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | null | {"nikolai_trubetzkoy_s_publication": {"name": "nikolai_trubetzkoy_s_publication", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication?", "options": {}}, "principles_phonology_published": {"name": "principles_phonology_published", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Principles of Phonology p... | {"nikolai_trubetzkoy_s_publication": {"value": "Principles of Phonology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 194]]}, "principles_phonology_published": {"value": "1939", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 227]]}, "trubetzkoy_considered_have_founded": {"value": "morphophonology", "source": "span", "... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f977939b226e1400dd1480 | squad2 | converted | false | The Marshall Islands are served by the Marshall Islands International Airport in Majuro, the Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein, and other small airports and airstrips. | null | {"marshall_islands_international_airport": {"name": "marshall_islands_international_airport", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Marshall Islands International Airport located?", "options": {}}, "airfield_operates_kwajalein": {"name": "airfield_operates_kwajalein", "type": "text", "instructions": "What airfi... | {"marshall_islands_international_airport": {"value": "Majuro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 87]]}, "airfield_operates_kwajalein": {"value": "Bucholz Army Airfield", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 114]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-572b8eb4111d821400f38f06 | squad2 | converted | false | During the revival, in 1809 linguist and historian Josef Dobrovský released a German-language grammar of Old Czech entitled Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (Comprehensive Doctrine of the Bohemian Language). Dobrovský had intended his book to be descriptive, and did not think Czech had a realistic chanc... | null | {"professions_joseph_dobrovsk": {"name": "professions_joseph_dobrovsk", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the professions of Joseph Dobrovský?", "options": {}}, "year_joseph_dobrovsk_release": {"name": "year_joseph_dobrovsk_release", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Joseph Dobrovský release a Germ... | {"professions_joseph_dobrovsk": {"value": "linguist and historian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 50]]}, "year_joseph_dobrovsk_release": {"value": "1809", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 27]]}, "didn_t_dobrovsk_think": {"value": "a major language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727950d708984140094e17d | squad2 | converted | false | The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value. Regulation of parties may run from a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties, a norm for authoritarian governments, to ... | null | {"considered_measurement_state_s": {"name": "considered_measurement_state_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?", "options": {}}, "parties_regulated": {"name": "parties_regulated", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are parties regulated?", "o... | {"considered_measurement_state_s": {"value": "The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 59]]}, "parties_regulated": {"value": "a crackdown on or repression of all opposition parties", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 277]]}, "will_parties_hold... | 8 |
squad2-train-572f9a2ba23a5019007fc7c9 | squad2 | converted | false | Evidence suggests that blast furnaces, that convert raw iron ore into pig iron, which can be remelted in a cupola furnace to produce cast iron by means of a cold blast and hot blast, were operational in China by the late Spring and Autumn period (722–481 BC). The bloomery was nonexistent in ancient China; however, the ... | null | {"type_furnace_functional_china": {"name": "type_furnace_functional_china", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of furnace was functional in China in 722 BC?", "options": {}}, "element_used_production_wrought": {"name": "element_used_production_wrought", "type": "text", "instructions": "What element was used in ... | {"type_furnace_functional_china": {"value": "blast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 28]]}, "element_used_production_wrought": {"value": "oxygen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 384]]}, "type_iron_could_pig": {"value": "wrought", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[476, 483]]}, "type_pr... | 5 |
squad2-train-572609bf271a42140099d3d9 | squad2 | converted | false | The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian bill... | null | {"individual_biggest_shareholder_arsenal": {"name": "individual_biggest_shareholder_arsenal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?", "options": {}}, "percentage_shares_arsenal_kroenke": {"name": "percentage_shares_arsenal_kroenke", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"individual_biggest_shareholder_arsenal": {"value": "Stan Kroenke", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 83]]}, "percentage_shares_arsenal_kroenke": {"value": "62.89%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[715, 721]]}, "arsenal_s_chief_executive": {"value": "Ivan Gazidis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-57108d9ab654c5140001f98d | squad2 | converted | false | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | null | {"economy_middle_class_expanded": {"name": "economy_middle_class_expanded", "type": "text", "instructions": "A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?", "options": {}}, "economic_class_expansion_led": {"name": "economic_class_expansion_led", "type": "text", "... | {"economy_middle_class_expanded": {"value": "musicians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 97]]}, "economic_class_expansion_led": {"value": "middle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 29]]}, "women_increased_their_presence": {"value": "keyboard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[336, 344]]... | 4 |
squad2-train-572792e6dd62a815002ea0d0 | squad2 | converted | false | In spring 1987, a protest movement arose against new phosphate mines in Estonia. Signatures were collected in Tartu, and students assembled in the university's main hall to express lack of confidence in the government. At a demonstration on May 1, 1987, young people showed up with banners and slogans despite an officia... | null | {"being_protested_estonia": {"name": "being_protested_estonia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was being protested in Estonia?", "options": {}}, "phosphate_mine_protests_begin": {"name": "phosphate_mine_protests_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the phosphate mine protests begin?", "options": {}}... | {"being_protested_estonia": {"value": "new phosphate mines", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 68]]}, "phosphate_mine_protests_begin": {"value": "spring 1987", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 14]]}, "group_started_ex_political": {"value": "MRP-AEG group", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df7e4f5ca0a614008f9b37 | squad2 | converted | false | His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists. His father published a variety of works on the subject, several of which are still well known, especially his The Standard Elocutionist (1... | null | {"bell_s_uncle_live": {"name": "bell_s_uncle_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Bell's uncle live?", "options": {}}, "bell_s_father_most": {"name": "bell_s_father_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Bell's father most famous for publishing?", "options": {}}, "bell_learned_accurately_read": {... | {"bell_s_uncle_live": {"value": "Dublin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 126]]}, "bell_s_father_most": {"value": "The Standard Elocutionist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 317]]}, "bell_learned_accurately_read": {"value": "pronunciation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1136, 114... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726488ddd62a815002e806c | squad2 | converted | false | Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends. The greylag-derived birds are large and fleshy and used for meat, while the Chinese geese have smaller frames and are mainly used for egg production. The fine down of both... | null | {"domestic_wild_geese_have": {"name": "domestic_wild_geese_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "do domestic and wild geese have the same apperearance ?", "options": {}}, "types_geese_used_human": {"name": "types_geese_used_human", "type": "text", "instructions": "What types of geese are used for human consumption?",... | {"domestic_wild_geese_have": {"value": "Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 147]]}, "types_geese_used_human": {"value": "The greylag-derived birds", "source": "sp... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726f729f1498d1400e8f12c | squad2 | converted | false | Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraterni... | null | {"nigeria_s_most_popular": {"name": "nigeria_s_most_popular", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?", "options": {}}, "drug_nigeria_ship_asia": {"name": "drug_nigeria_ship_asia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and Amer... | {"nigeria_s_most_popular": {"value": "drug trafficking", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 98]]}, "drug_nigeria_ship_asia": {"value": "heroin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 182]]}, "drug_nigeria_ship_south": {"value": "cocaine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 238]]}, "civilian... | 5 |
squad2-train-572c82d4dfb02c14005c6b87 | squad2 | converted | false | According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,6... | null | {"tennessee_s_estimated_population": {"name": "tennessee_s_estimated_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?", "options": {}}, "percentage_population_increase_tennessee": {"name": "percentage_population_increase_tennessee", "type": "text", "instructions": "What p... | {"tennessee_s_estimated_population": {"value": "6,600,299", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 99]]}, "percentage_population_increase_tennessee": {"value": "4.01%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 189]]}, "tennessee_s_population_increase": {"value": "219,551", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 5 |
squad2-train-57267215dd62a815002e851e | squad2 | converted | false | In 1838 with the amount of smuggled opium entering China approaching 1,400 tons a year, the Chinese imposed a death penalty for opium smuggling and sent a Special Imperial Commissioner, Lin Zexu, to curb smuggling. This resulted in the First Opium War (1839–42). After the war Hong Kong island was ceded to Britain under... | null | {"1838_sentence_smuggling_opium": {"name": "1838_sentence_smuggling_opium", "type": "text", "instructions": "in 1838 what was the sentence for smuggling opium in to China?", "options": {}}, "1838_about_tone_opium": {"name": "1838_about_tone_opium", "type": "text", "instructions": "in 1838 about how many tone of Opium ... | {"1838_sentence_smuggling_opium": {"value": "death penalty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 123]]}, "1838_about_tone_opium": {"value": "1,400 tons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 79]]}, "title_person_people_sent": {"value": "Special Imperial Commissioner", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-57071c5c9e06ca38007e943d | squad2 | converted | false | The plains at the foot of the Sierra Madre Occidental is an elongated mesa known as Altiplanicie Mexicana that exhibits a steppe climate and serves as a transition zone from the mountain climate in the western part of the state to the desert climate in the eastern side of the state. The steppe zone accounts for a third... | null | {"months_make_up_pronounced": {"name": "months_make_up_pronounced", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which months make up the pronounced rainy season in the steppe?", "options": {}}, "steppe_reaches_temperatures_above": {"name": "steppe_reaches_temperatures_above", "type": "text", "instructions": "The steppe reaches te... | {"months_make_up_pronounced": {"value": "July, August, and September", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[472, 499]]}, "steppe_reaches_temperatures_above": {"value": "100 °F", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[571, 577]]}, "steppe_important_agriculturally_because": {"value": "canals", "source": "span", "al... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731e292b9d445190005e621 | squad2 | converted | false | Calls are used for a variety of purposes, including mate attraction, evaluation of potential mates, bond formation, the claiming and maintenance of territories, the identification of other individuals (such as when parents look for chicks in colonies or when mates reunite at the start of breeding season), and the warni... | null | {"birds_use_evaluation_potential": {"name": "birds_use_evaluation_potential", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do birds use for evaluation of potential mates and mate attraction?", "options": {}}, "some_birds_use_auditory": {"name": "some_birds_use_auditory", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do some birds use... | {"birds_use_evaluation_potential": {"value": "Calls", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "some_birds_use_auditory": {"value": "mechanical sounds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[450, 467]]}, "type_birds_use_tools": {"value": "palm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[605, 609]]}, "birds_d... | 4 |
squad2-train-572f4f1ba23a5019007fc50d | squad2 | converted | false | While the majority of flowers are perfect or hermaphrodite (having both pollen and ovule producing parts in the same flower structure), flowering plants have developed numerous morphological and physiological mechanisms to reduce or prevent self-fertilization. Heteromorphic flowers have short carpels and long stamens, ... | null | {"sexual_feature_majority_flowers": {"name": "sexual_feature_majority_flowers", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sexual feature do a majority of flowers demonstrate?", "options": {}}, "flowering_plants_develop_numerous": {"name": "flowering_plants_develop_numerous", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did floweri... | {"sexual_feature_majority_flowers": {"value": "hermaphrodite", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 58]]}, "flowering_plants_develop_numerous": {"value": "reduce or prevent self-fertilization", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 259]]}, "heteromorphic_flower_s_carpels": {"value": "so animal pollinato... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d376c859d6e4140014648f | squad2 | converted | false | Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Con... | null | {"year_season_seven_american": {"name": "year_season_seven_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did season seven of American Idol first air?", "options": {}}, "season_seven_contestant_had": {"name": "season_seven_contestant_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which season seven contestant had worked... | {"year_season_seven_american": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 42]]}, "season_seven_contestant_had": {"value": "David Hernandez", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[328, 343]]}, "contestant_talked_about_most": {"value": "Carly Smithson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270,... | 7 |
squad2-train-56e08070231d4119001ac1ff | squad2 | converted | false | Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh... | null | {"international_calling_code_saint": {"name": "international_calling_code_saint", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?", "options": {}}, "shares_calling_code_290": {"name": "shares_calling_code_290", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who shares the calling code +290 w... | {"international_calling_code_saint": {"value": "+290", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 52]]}, "shares_calling_code_290": {"value": "Tristan da Cunha", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 88]]}, "digits_saint_helena_change": {"value": "5", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 147]]}, "sain... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726af65f1498d1400e8e736 | squad2 | converted | false | After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits "I Want It All", "Br... | null | {"freddie_mercury_collaborate_1988": {"name": "freddie_mercury_collaborate_1988", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?", "options": {}}, "queen_release_miracle": {"name": "queen_release_miracle", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Queen release The Miracle?", "option... | {"freddie_mercury_collaborate_1988": {"value": "Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 120]]}, "queen_release_miracle": {"value": "1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 160]]}, "queen_album_had_more": {"value": "The Miracle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 3 |
squad2-train-572f417d04bcaa1900d767df | squad2 | converted | false | Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both ... | null | {"two_years_first_sustainable": {"name": "two_years_first_sustainable", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?", "options": {}}, "water_conservation_policies_have": {"name": "water_conservation_policies_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Water conserva... | {"two_years_first_sustainable": {"value": "1992 and in 1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 156]]}, "water_conservation_policies_have": {"value": "public and private", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[320, 338]]}, "percent_city_s_public": {"value": "Eighty-two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728abac3acd2414000dfc8f | squad2 | converted | false | While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition. It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as "a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiven... | null | {"there_universal_definition_astham": {"name": "there_universal_definition_astham", "type": "text", "instructions": "Is there a universal definition of astham?", "options": {}}, "main_components_play_role": {"name": "main_components_play_role", "type": "text", "instructions": "What main components play a role in asthma... | {"there_universal_definition_astham": {"value": "there is not one universal agreed upon definition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 94]]}, "main_components_play_role": {"value": "many cells and cellular elements play a role", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 250]]}, "inflamation_result": {"va... | 10 |
squad2-train-56df65cf8bc80c19004e4bd1 | squad2 | converted | false | UNFPA's connection to China's administration of forced abortions was refuted by investigations carried out by various US, UK, and UN teams sent to examine UNFPA activities in China. Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China. It wrote in a report to ... | null | {"country_administering_forced_abortions": {"name": "country_administering_forced_abortions", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country was administering forced abortions?", "options": {}}, "people_u_s_fact": {"name": "people_u_s_fact", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding... | {"country_administering_forced_abortions": {"value": "China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 27]]}, "people_u_s_fact": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[198, 203]]}, "u_s_department_investigated": {"value": "the State Department", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[320, 340... | 7 |
squad2-train-572f588204bcaa1900d76877 | squad2 | converted | false | Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power. The Russians were in constant pursuit of a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean, for their navy as well as for maritime trade. The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was f... | null | {"dd_russo_japanese_war": {"name": "dd_russo_japanese_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?", "options": {}}, "battle_port_arthur_establish": {"name": "battle_port_arthur_establish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?", "options": {... | {"dd_russo_japanese_war": {"value": "Four years into the 20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 32]]}, "battle_port_arthur_establish": {"value": "the Empire of Japan as a world power.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 141]]}, "russians_hoping_find_pacific": {"value": "warm water port",... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d1170417492d1400aab8fc | squad2 | converted | false | The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; me... | null | {"24_hour_rapid_transit": {"name": "24_hour_rapid_transit", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?", "options": {}}, "24_hour_rapid_transit_2": {"name": "24_hour_rapid_transit_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelp... | {"24_hour_rapid_transit": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 331]]}, "24_hour_rapid_transit_2": {"value": "PATCO Speedline", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[496, 511]]}, "24_hour_rapid_transit_3": {"value": "Copenhagen Metro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[542, 558]]}, ... | 4 |
squad2-train-5733c6d84776f41900661208 | squad2 | converted | false | Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self prescription of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to re... | null | {"two_biggest_reasons_resistance": {"name": "two_biggest_reasons_resistance", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the two biggest reasons for resistance?", "options": {}}, "common_method_misuse": {"name": "common_method_misuse", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a common method of misuse?", "options": {}},... | {"two_biggest_reasons_resistance": {"value": "Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 46]]}, "common_method_misuse": {"value": "Self prescription", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 147]]}, "example_bad_treatment_causing": {"value": "overuse of antibiotic... | 8 |
squad2-train-57277015708984140094dd8b | squad2 | converted | false | The Hebrew Bible, a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews, established the first of the Abrahamic religions, which are now practiced by 54% of the world. Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, and has been called not only a religion, but also a "way of life... | null | {"book_considered_religious_interpretation": {"name": "book_considered_religious_interpretation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What book is considered a religious interpretation of the traditions and early national history of the Jews?", "options": {}}, "religions_now_practiced_54": {"name": "religions_now_practice... | {"book_considered_religious_interpretation": {"value": "The Hebrew Bible", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "religions_now_practiced_54": {"value": "Abrahamic religions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 151]]}, "hebrew_bible": {"value": "a religious interpretation of the traditions and e... | 8 |
squad2-train-570d77d0fed7b91900d46177 | squad2 | converted | false | Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel p... | null | {"type_weapon_can_used": {"name": "type_weapon_can_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?", "options": {}}, "rpg_fired_steep_angle": {"name": "rpg_fired_steep_angle", "type": "text", "instructions": "When an RPG is fired at a steep angle, who is in danger?"... | {"type_weapon_can_used": {"value": "Rocket-propelled grenades", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 25]]}, "rpg_fired_steep_angle": {"value": "the user", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 205]]}, "rpg_fired_steep_angle_2": {"value": "the backblast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 228]... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cedc10aab44d1400b88b19 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | null | {"english_call_new_amsterdam": {"name": "english_call_new_amsterdam", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?", "options": {}}, "regnal_name_duke_york": {"name": "regnal_name_duke_york", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?", ... | {"english_call_new_amsterdam": {"value": "New York", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 198]]}, "regnal_name_duke_york": {"value": "James II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 243]]}, "person_gave_up_new": {"value": "Peter Stuyvesant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 25]]}, "peter_st... | 6 |
squad2-train-56df5a8096943c1400a5d40f | squad2 | converted | false | UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people. | null | {"unfpa_s_mission_promote": {"name": "unfpa_s_mission_promote", "type": "text", "instructions": "UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?", "options": {}}, "unfpa_work_partnership": {"name": "unfpa_work_partnership", "type": "text", "instructions": "With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?", "optio... | {"unfpa_s_mission_promote": {"value": "women and young people", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 288]]}, "unfpa_work_partnership": {"value": "governments", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 43]]}, "sort_agencies_unfpa_work": {"value": "United Nations agencies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a8ebc34ae481900deab89 | squad2 | converted | false | The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic act... | null | {"gdp_city": {"name": "gdp_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the GDP of the city?", "options": {}}, "rank_comparison_other_us": {"name": "rank_comparison_other_us", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does it rank in comparison to other US cities in GDP?", "options": {}}, "fortune_500_companies_call": ... | {"gdp_city": {"value": "$388 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 206]]}, "rank_comparison_other_us": {"value": "fourth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 262]]}, "fortune_500_companies_call": {"value": "seven", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[357, 362]]}, "domestic_tourists_vis... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726db6af1498d1400e8ed74 | squad2 | converted | false | The original London production was scheduled to close on Saturday, 7 October 2006, at the Dominion Theatre, but due to public demand, the show ran until May 2014. We Will Rock You has become the longest running musical ever to run at this prime London theatre, overtaking the previous record holder, the Grease musical. ... | null | {"queen_s_london_production": {"name": "queen_s_london_production", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Queen's London production scheduled to end in 2006?", "options": {}}, "queen_s_2006_london": {"name": "queen_s_2006_london", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Queen's 2006 London production held?", "op... | {"queen_s_london_production": {"value": "Saturday, 7 October", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 76]]}, "queen_s_2006_london": {"value": "Dominion Theatre", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 106]]}, "queen_s_2006_london_2": {"value": "May 2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 161]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cdcff062d2951400fa6884 | squad2 | converted | false | Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minute... | null | {"people_killed_hanshin_earthquake": {"name": "people_killed_hanshin_earthquake", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?", "options": {}}, "yuji_yagi_say_quake": {"name": "yuji_yagi_say_quake", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened?", ... | {"people_killed_hanshin_earthquake": {"value": "6,000 people", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[423, 435]]}, "yuji_yagi_say_quake": {"value": "in two stages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 108]]}, "fault_tore_two_places": {"value": "Longmenshan Fault", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124... | 6 |
squad2-train-56f83f77aef2371900625f3f | squad2 | converted | false | The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. The walls wer... | null | {"s_name_wall_tower": {"name": "s_name_wall_tower", "type": "text", "instructions": "What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?", "options": {}}, "year_god_s_house": {"name": "year_god_s_house", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the God's Ho... | {"s_name_wall_tower": {"value": "God's House Tower", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 40]]}, "year_god_s_house": {"value": "1417", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 55]]}, "museum_located_god_s": {"value": "Museum of Archaeology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 305]]}, "king_englan... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c29ffec8fbc190045bce8 | squad2 | converted | false | The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to no... | null | {"increased_powers_fbi": {"name": "increased_powers_fbi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What increased the powers of the FBI?", "options": {}}, "one_most_controversial_parts": {"name": "one_most_controversial_parts", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?", ... | {"increased_powers_fbi": {"value": "USA PATRIOT Act", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 19]]}, "one_most_controversial_parts": {"value": "sneak and peek provision", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 218]]}, "new_residential_powers_fbi": {"value": "search a house while the residents are away", "sou... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726ad5d5951b619008f79e5 | squad2 | converted | false | Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privat... | null | {"re_translated_reflections_into": {"name": "re_translated_reflections_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who re-translated the Reflections into French?", "options": {}}, "british_ministers_disagreed_burke": {"name": "british_ministers_disagreed_burke", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which British ministers disa... | {"re_translated_reflections_into": {"value": "Louis XVI", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "british_ministers_disagreed_burke": {"value": "Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 122]]}, "political_party_charles_james": {"value": "Whig", "source": "span", "... | 10 |
squad2-train-5730048aa23a5019007fcc4d | squad2 | converted | false | The blossoming literature, philosophy, medicine, and art of Iran became major elements in the formation of a new age for the Iranian civilization, during the period known as the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age reached its peak by the 10th and 11th centuries, during which Iran was the main theater of the scie... | null | {"period_known_era_iranian": {"name": "period_known_era_iranian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What period was known for an era where Iranian civilization blossomed and peaked?", "options": {}}, "islamic_golden_age_reach": {"name": "islamic_golden_age_reach", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Islamic Go... | {"period_known_era_iranian": {"value": "the Islamic Golden Age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 196]]}, "islamic_golden_age_reach": {"value": "by the 10th and 11th centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 268]]}, "main_area_peak_scientific": {"value": "Iran", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 4 |
squad2-train-56dfbfff7aa994140058e111 | squad2 | converted | false | Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century. A very small number remained into the 21st century. The vast majority of the beer houses applied for the new licences and bec... | null | {"establishments_beer_houses_become": {"name": "establishments_beer_houses_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "What establishments did beer houses become after buying an additional license?", "options": {}}, "end_century_most_beer": {"name": "end_century_most_beer", "type": "text", "instructions": "By the end of ... | {"establishments_beer_houses_become": {"value": "pubs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 333]]}, "end_century_most_beer": {"value": "19th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 185]]}, "purpose_built_pubs_typically": {"value": "corners or road junctions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5... | 4 |
squad2-train-5730b8f5396df919000962d8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh w... | null | {"sumerians_one_first_societies": {"name": "sumerians_one_first_societies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?", "options": {}}, "key_ingredient_early_sumerian": {"name": "key_ingredient_early_sumerian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the key ingr... | {"sumerians_one_first_societies": {"value": "beer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 46]]}, "key_ingredient_early_sumerian": {"value": "Cereals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 74]]}, "kinds_beer_sumerians_brew": {"value": "wheat, barley, and mixed grain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 8 |
squad2-train-572fda3004bcaa1900d76dcf | squad2 | converted | false | Homer uses the terms Achaeans and Danaans (Δαναοί) as a generic term for Greeks in Iliad, and they were probably a part of the Mycenean civilization. The names Achaioi and Danaoi seem to be pre-Dorian belonging to the people who were overthrown. They were forced to the region that later bore the name Achaea after the D... | null | {"interchangeable_terms_homer_use": {"name": "interchangeable_terms_homer_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?", "options": {}}, "believed_derivative_names": {"name": "believed_derivative_names", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is believed to be... | {"interchangeable_terms_homer_use": {"value": "Achaeans and Danaans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 41]]}, "believed_derivative_names": {"value": "pre-Dorian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 200]]}, "redefined_5th_century_about": {"value": "redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Gree... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728cc7b3acd2414000dfec5 | squad2 | converted | false | The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment. The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by ... | null | {"budget_city_2013": {"name": "budget_city_2013", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the budget of the city in 2013", "options": {}}, "budget_allocated_city_administration": {"name": "budget_allocated_city_administration", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of the budget was allocated for city administrat... | {"budget_city_2013": {"value": "€7.6 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 48]]}, "budget_allocated_city_administration": {"value": "5.4 billion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 70]]}, "percent_budget_goes_towards": {"value": "38", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 175]]}, "ma... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726ee155951b619008f82ad | squad2 | converted | false | It is fairly clear that predators tend to lower the survival and fecundity of their prey, but on a higher level of organization, populations of predator and prey species also interact. It is obvious that predators depend on prey for survival, and this is reflected in predator populations being affected by changes in pr... | null | {"predators_depend_survival": {"name": "predators_depend_survival", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do predators depend on for survival?", "options": {}}, "prey_eaten_simply_replaced": {"name": "prey_eaten_simply_replaced", "type": "text", "instructions": "Prey that is eaten is simply replaced by anohter when the... | {"predators_depend_survival": {"value": "prey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 161]]}, "prey_eaten_simply_replaced": {"value": "carrying capacity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[505, 522]]}, "predators_lower_aspects_their": {"value": "survival and fecundity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 8 |
squad2-train-572a60d8d562191400bc86a1 | squad2 | converted | false | The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weaving of such carpets originated... | null | {"art_important_religious_symbolism": {"name": "art_important_religious_symbolism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?", "options": {}}, "custom_wearing_shoes_indoors": {"name": "custom_wearing_shoes_indoors", "type": "text", "instr... | {"art_important_religious_symbolism": {"value": "carpet weaving", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 25]]}, "custom_wearing_shoes_indoors": {"value": "it was customary to remove one's shoes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 261]]}, "carpet_weaving_empire_originate": {"value": "the nomadic cultur... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727f2a54b864d190016407c | squad2 | converted | false | USB 2.0 provides for a maximum cable length of 5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed (480 Mbit/s). The primary reason for this limit is the maximum allowed round-trip delay of about 1.5 μs. If USB host commands are unanswered by the USB device within the allowed time, the host considers the command lost. When adding... | null | {"long_maximum_cable_length": {"name": "long_maximum_cable_length", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long is the maximum cable length the USB 2.0 provides?", "options": {}}, "maximum_acceptable_delay_per": {"name": "maximum_acceptable_delay_per", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the maximum acceptable delay... | {"long_maximum_cable_length": {"value": "5 meters for devices running at Hi Speed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 87]]}, "maximum_acceptable_delay_per": {"value": "26 ns", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[480, 485]]}, "theusb_2_0_specification": {"value": "cable delay be less than 5.2 ns per mete... | 3 |
squad2-train-57304a082461fd1900a9cceb | squad2 | converted | false | The diversion of heavier bombers to the Balkans meant that the crews and units left behind were asked to fly two or three sorties per night. Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly. Added to the tension of the mission which exhausted and drained crews, tiredness caught up with and killed many. In one incident on 2... | null | {"sorties_night_crews_asked": {"name": "sorties_night_crews_asked", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many sorties a night were crews asked to fly?", "options": {}}, "contributed_exhaustion_crews_flying": {"name": "contributed_exhaustion_crews_flying", "type": "text", "instructions": "What contributed to the exhaust... | {"sorties_night_crews_asked": {"value": "two or three sorties", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 129]]}, "contributed_exhaustion_crews_flying": {"value": "Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 185]]}, "happened_peter_stahl_he": {"value": "woke up to di... | 4 |
squad2-train-5726831df1498d1400e8e236 | squad2 | converted | false | Lossless audio compression produces a representation of digital data that decompress to an exact digital duplicate of the original audio stream, unlike playback from lossy compression techniques such as Vorbis and MP3. Compression ratios are around 50–60% of original size, which is similar to those for generic lossless... | null | {"produces_representation_digital_data": {"name": "produces_representation_digital_data", "type": "text", "instructions": "What produces a representation of digital data that decompresses?", "options": {}}, "around_50_60_original": {"name": "around_50_60_original", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are around 50-60... | {"produces_representation_digital_data": {"value": "Lossless audio compression", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "around_50_60_original": {"value": "Compression ratios", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 237]]}, "compression_cannot_attain_high": {"value": "Lossless", "source": "span", "al... | 8 |
squad2-train-5730e690f6cb411900e24528 | squad2 | converted | false | Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. ... | null | {"building_partnerships_relate_air": {"name": "building_partnerships_relate_air", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does Building Partnerships relate to in the Air Force?", "options": {}}, "goals_building_partnership_interactions": {"name": "goals_building_partnership_interactions", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"building_partnerships_relate_air": {"value": "airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 108]]}, "goals_building_partnership_interactions": {"value": "develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security", "source": "span"... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e1e933cd28a01900c67bee | squad2 | converted | false | Like all the Romance languages, Catalan verbal inflection is more complex than the nominal. Suffixation is omnipresent, whereas morphological alternations play a secondary role. Vowel alternances are active, as well as infixation and suppletion. However, these are not as productive as in Spanish, and are mostly restric... | null | {"catalan_verbal_inflection": {"name": "catalan_verbal_inflection", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Catalan verbal inflection ?", "options": {}}, "plays_primary_part_catalan": {"name": "plays_primary_part_catalan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What plays a primary part in Catalan?", "options": {}}, "plays_... | {"catalan_verbal_inflection": {"value": "more complex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 73]]}, "plays_primary_part_catalan": {"value": "Suffixation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 103]]}, "plays_secondary_part_catalan": {"value": "morphological alternations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-570d5cb9fed7b91900d45f35 | squad2 | converted | false | During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates o... | null | {"spain_s_18th_prime": {"name": "spain_s_18th_prime", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Spain's 18th Prime Minister?", "options": {}}, "espartero_rule": {"name": "espartero_rule", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Espartero rule?", "options": {}}, "type_government_espartero_have": {"name": "type_governme... | {"spain_s_18th_prime": {"value": "Espartero", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 47]]}, "espartero_rule": {"value": "16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 138]]}, "type_government_espartero_have": {"value": "progressive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150,... | 5 |
squad2-train-5733b5344776f419006610dd | squad2 | converted | false | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | null | {"president_notre_dame_2012": {"name": "president_notre_dame_2012", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?", "options": {}}, "kellogg_institute_international_studies": {"name": "kellogg_institute_international_studies", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Kellogg Institute for In... | {"president_notre_dame_2012": {"value": "John Jenkins", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 92]]}, "kellogg_institute_international_studies": {"value": "Notre Dame", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 128]]}, "kroc_institute_notre_dame": {"value": "International Peace studies", "source": "span", "al... | 5 |
squad2-train-5733f37ed058e614000b664f | squad2 | converted | false | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | null | {"branches_make_up_portuguese": {"name": "branches_make_up_portuguese", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?", "options": {}}, "branches_portuguese_armed_forces": {"name": "branches_portuguese_armed_forces", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the branches of the... | {"branches_make_up_portuguese": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 27]]}, "branches_portuguese_armed_forces": {"value": "Navy, Army and Air Force", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[38, 62]]}, "primary_purpose_portuguese_armed": {"value": "primarily as a self-defense force whose miss... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0a4e7231d4119001ac30f | squad2 | converted | false | On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR. | null | {"chechen_ingush_autonomous_soviet": {"name": "chechen_ingush_autonomous_soviet", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?", "options": {}}, "territory_transferred_along_chechen": {"name": "territory_transferred_along_chechen", ... | {"chechen_ingush_autonomous_soviet": {"value": "January 9, 1957", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 18]]}, "territory_transferred_along_chechen": {"value": "Karachay Autonomous Oblast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 46]]}, "transferred_chechen_ingush_autonomous": {"value": "Khrushchev", "source... | 10 |
squad2-train-57315370497a881900248ddb | squad2 | converted | false | In order not to let the routine administration take over the running of the empire, the Qing emperors made sure that all important matters were decided in the "Inner Court," which was dominated by the imperial family and Manchu nobility and which was located in the northern part of the Forbidden City. The core institut... | null | {"controlled_inner_court": {"name": "controlled_inner_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who controlled the \"Inner Court\"?", "options": {}}, "inner_court": {"name": "inner_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the Inner Court?", "options": {}}, "grand_council": {"name": "grand_council", "type": "te... | {"controlled_inner_court": {"value": "imperial family and Manchu nobility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 236]]}, "inner_court": {"value": "Forbidden City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 301]]}, "grand_council": {"value": "core institution of the inner court", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 3 |
squad2-train-5728b8c8ff5b5019007da56c | squad2 | converted | false | As sun-god and god of light, Apollo was also known by the epithets Aegletes (/əˈɡliːtiːz/ ə-GLEE-teez; Αἰγλήτης, Aiglētēs, from αἴγλη, "light of the sun"), Helius (/ˈhiːliəs/ HEE-lee-əs; Ἥλιος, Helios, literally "sun"), Phanaeus (/fəˈniːəs/ fə-NEE-əs; Φαναῖος, Phanaios, literally "giving or bringing light"), and Lyceus... | null | {"god_light": {"name": "god_light", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the god of light?", "options": {}}, "patron_goddess_lycia": {"name": "patron_goddess_lycia", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?", "options": {}}, "word_literally_means_born": {"name": "word_literally_means_bo... | {"god_light": {"value": "Apollo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 35]]}, "patron_goddess_lycia": {"value": "Leto", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[478, 482]]}, "word_literally_means_born": {"value": "Lukēgenēs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[652, 661]]}, "since_apollo_known_god": {"valu... | 4 |
squad2-train-572808852ca10214002d9c08 | squad2 | converted | false | Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over tim... | null | {"two_factors_cause_asthma": {"name": "two_factors_cause_asthma", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two factors cause asthma?", "options": {}}, "two_enviromental_factors": {"name": "two_enviromental_factors", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two enviromental factors?", "options": {}}, "medications_can_also... | {"two_factors_cause_asthma": {"value": "genetic and environmental factors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 84]]}, "two_enviromental_factors": {"value": "exposure to air pollution and allergens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[116, 155]]}, "medications_can_also_trigger": {"value": "aspirin and be... | 10 |
squad2-train-5706b1910eeca41400aa0d3f | squad2 | converted | false | In the U.S., the music was being developed to create a more sophisticated sound,[citation needed] moving beyond just drum loops and short samples. In Chicago, Marshall Jefferson had formed the house group Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from "intensity"). New York–based performers such as Mateo & Mat... | null | {"group_marshall_jefferson_form": {"name": "group_marshall_jefferson_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "what group did Marshall Jefferson form?", "options": {}}, "sound_emerged_detroit_recordings": {"name": "sound_emerged_detroit_recordings", "type": "text", "instructions": "what sound emerged in Detroit with the ... | {"group_marshall_jefferson_form": {"value": "Ten City Byron Burke, Byron Stingily & Herb Lawson(from \"intensity\")", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 273]]}, "sound_emerged_detroit_recordings": {"value": "proto-techno music sound", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[387, 411]]}, "mateo_matos_based":... | 10 |
squad2-train-57267b3c708984140094c78b | squad2 | converted | false | In 1941, the General Anaya borough was merged to the Central Department, which was then renamed "Mexico City" (thus reviving the name, but not the autonomous municipality). From 1941 to 1970, the Federal District comprised twelve delegaciones and Mexico City. In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegacion... | null | {"general_anaya_borough_officially": {"name": "general_anaya_borough_officially", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the General Anaya borough officially merged into Mexico City?", "options": {}}, "man_boroughs_borough_mexico": {"name": "man_boroughs_borough_mexico", "type": "text", "instructions": "How man boro... | {"general_anaya_borough_officially": {"value": "1941", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "man_boroughs_borough_mexico": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[295, 299]]}, "districts_federal_government_control": {"value": "sixteen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[432, 439]]... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d0a894234ae51400d9c400 | squad2 | converted | false | Ajahn Sucitto describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other." The eight factors of the path are not to be understood as stages, in which each stage is completed before moving on to the next. Rather, they are understood as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour—... | null | {"describes_noble_eightfold_path": {"name": "describes_noble_eightfold_path", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as \"a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other.\"?", "options": {}}, "eight_factors_noble_eightfold": {"name": "eight_factors_noble_eightfo... | {"describes_noble_eightfold_path": {"value": "Ajahn Sucitto", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "eight_factors_noble_eightfold": {"value": "as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[269, 319]]}, "can_one_s_behaviour": {"value": "mental, spoken, and bo... | 4 |
squad2-train-56fdea41761e401900d28c4b | squad2 | converted | false | The next great advance in computing power came with the advent of the integrated circuit. The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer. Dummer presented the first public description of an integrated... | null | {"integrated_circuit_computer_idea": {"name": "integrated_circuit_computer_idea", "type": "text", "instructions": "The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?", "options": {}}, "geoffrey_w_dummer_work": {"name": "geoffrey_w_dummer_work", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer wor... | {"integrated_circuit_computer_idea": {"value": "Geoffrey W.A. Dummer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 256]]}, "geoffrey_w_dummer_work": {"value": "Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 234]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5727d8b22ca10214002d97ee | squad2 | converted | false | While Blacks/African-Americans comprised only 13 percent of Michigan's population in 2010, they made up nearly 82 percent of Detroit's population. The next largest population groups were Whites, at 10 percent, and Hispanics, at 6 percent. According to the 2010 Census, segregation in Detroit has decreased in absolute an... | null | {"michigan_s_population_black": {"name": "michigan_s_population_black", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of Michigan's population is Black?", "options": {}}, "detroit_s_population_black": {"name": "detroit_s_population_black", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of Detroit's population is Black?", "optio... | {"michigan_s_population_black": {"value": "13 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 56]]}, "detroit_s_population_black": {"value": "82 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 121]]}, "detroit_ranked_2010_study": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[663, 667]]}, "ha... | 5 |
squad2-train-570df13e0dc6ce1900204d25 | squad2 | converted | false | Because most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior (car crashes, alcohol, unprotected sex), a great deal of research has been done on the cognitive and emotional processes underlying adolescent risk-taking. In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are mor... | null | {"most_injuries_sustained_adolescents": {"name": "most_injuries_sustained_adolescents", "type": "text", "instructions": "Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what?", "options": {}}, "adolescents_adults_seem_give": {"name": "adolescents_adults_seem_give", "type": "text", "instructions": "Do adolescents ... | {"most_injuries_sustained_adolescents": {"value": "risky behavior", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 76]]}, "adolescents_adults_seem_give": {"value": "adolescents", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[766, 777]]}, "adolescents_adults_both_weight": {"value": "both", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 4 |
squad2-train-57296639af94a219006aa389 | squad2 | converted | false | There are three classes of components for oxide glasses: network formers, intermediates, and modifiers. The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds. The intermediates (titanium, aluminium, zirconium, beryllium, magnesium, zinc) can act as both network formers and... | null | {"components_glass_networks": {"name": "components_glass_networks", "type": "text", "instructions": "What components of glass for networks?", "options": {}}, "type_components_change_network": {"name": "type_components_change_network", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of components change the network's shape?"... | {"components_glass_networks": {"value": "silicon, boron, germanium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 150]]}, "type_components_change_network": {"value": "modifiers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 381]]}, "type_component_can_both": {"value": "intermediates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 9 |
squad2-train-56ce99a5aab44d1400b888c5 | squad2 | converted | false | The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as well. For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so. Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight agains... | null | {"atticus_tasked_killing_animal": {"name": "atticus_tasked_killing_animal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?", "options": {}}, "atticus_shooting_rabid_dog": {"name": "atticus_shooting_rabid_dog", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Atticus shooting the rabid... | {"atticus_tasked_killing_animal": {"value": "a rabid dog", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 116]]}, "atticus_shooting_rabid_dog": {"value": "fight against the town's racism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[308, 339]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-57268f98dd62a815002e89a0 | squad2 | converted | false | The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus. The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister. The other Greek gods that made up the Twelve Olympians were ... | null | {"mythical_greek_gods_live": {"name": "mythical_greek_gods_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the mythical Greek gods live?", "options": {}}, "main_gods_ancient_greece": {"name": "main_gods_ancient_greece", "type": "text", "instructions": "The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?", "options": {... | {"mythical_greek_gods_live": {"value": "Mount Olympus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 128]]}, "main_gods_ancient_greece": {"value": "Dodekatheon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 69]]}, "most_important_ancient_gods": {"value": "Zeus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 183]]}, "z... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725ea3089a1e219009ac098 | squad2 | converted | false | The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurr... | null | {"gives_natural_protection_ships": {"name": "gives_natural_protection_ships", "type": "text", "instructions": "What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?", "options": {}}, "between_years_main_engineering": {"name": "between_years_main_engineering", "type": "text", "instructions": "Between what years did the ... | {"gives_natural_protection_ships": {"value": "The port on Montevideo Bay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "between_years_main_engineering": {"value": "1870 and 1930", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 354]]}, "happened_1923_required_repairs": {"value": "A major storm", "source": "span", ... | 3 |
squad2-train-57264b7c5951b619008f6f37 | squad2 | converted | false | This means that a 5% reduction in operating voltage will more than double the life of the bulb, at the expense of reducing its light output by about 16%. This may be a very acceptable trade off for a light bulb that is in a difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings). ... | null | {"level_voltage_reduction_required": {"name": "level_voltage_reduction_required", "type": "text", "instructions": "What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?", "options": {}}, "light_bulb_manufacturers_establish": {"name": "light_bulb_manufacturers_establish", "type": "text"... | {"level_voltage_reduction_required": {"value": "a 5% reduction in operating voltage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 51]]}, "light_bulb_manufacturers_establish": {"value": "1924", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[653, 657]]}, "authorities_break_up_light": {"value": "1953", "source": "span", "alts"... | 9 |
squad2-train-570a83046d058f1900182ef4 | squad2 | converted | false | Old English contained a certain number of loanwords from Latin, which was the scholarly and diplomatic lingua franca of Western Europe. It is sometimes possible to give approximate dates for the borrowing of individual Latin words based on which patterns of sound change they have undergone. Some Latin words had already... | null | {"language_old_english_borrow": {"name": "language_old_english_borrow", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what language did Old English borrow some words?", "options": {}}, "individuals_introduced_latin_alphabet": {"name": "individuals_introduced_latin_alphabet", "type": "text", "instructions": "What individuals in... | {"language_old_english_borrow": {"value": "Latin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 62]]}, "individuals_introduced_latin_alphabet": {"value": "Irish Christian missionaries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[585, 613]]}, "before_introduction_latin_alphabet": {"value": "runic system", "source": "span"... | 9 |
squad2-train-56f903139e9bad19000a07cb | squad2 | converted | false | The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognises a Middle East and North Africa region, but not a Near East. Their original Middle East consumed the Near East as far as the Red Sea, ceded India to the Asia and Oceania region, and went into partnership with North Africa as far as the Atlantic. | null | {"foreign_commonwealth_office_united": {"name": "foreign_commonwealth_office_united", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office of United Kingdom recognizes what?", "options": {}}, "region_foreign_commonwealth_office": {"name": "region_foreign_commonwealth_office", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"foreign_commonwealth_office_united": {"value": "a Middle East and North Africa region", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 102]]}, "region_foreign_commonwealth_office": {"value": "Near East", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 123]]}, "consumed_near_east_far": {"value": "Their original Middle Eas... | 3 |
squad2-train-571ae2ea32177014007e9f9e | squad2 | converted | false | When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria. Shortly thereafter, however, Constantine's son, the new Roman Emperor Constantius II, renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338. Athanasius went to Rome, where he was under the protection of Constans, the Emperor of t... | null | {"point_could_athanasius_return": {"name": "point_could_athanasius_return", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?", "options": {}}, "provided_his_protection_while": {"name": "provided_his_protection_while", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who provided for his protection ... | {"point_could_athanasius_return": {"value": "When Emperor Constantine I died", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 31]]}, "provided_his_protection_while": {"value": "Constans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[294, 302]]}, "became_patriarch_alexandria_while": {"value": "Gregory of Cappadocia", "source":... | 9 |
squad2-train-56fdfa03761e401900d28c83 | squad2 | converted | false | In more sophisticated computers there may be one or more RAM cache memories, which are slower than registers but faster than main memory. Generally computers with this sort of cache are designed to move frequently needed data into the cache automatically, often without the need for any intervention on the programmer's ... | null | {"ram_cache_memory_slower": {"name": "ram_cache_memory_slower", "type": "text", "instructions": "RAM cache memory is slower than what?", "options": {}}} | {"ram_cache_memory_slower": {"value": "registers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 108]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-5727d2c1ff5b5019007d9618 | squad2 | converted | false | Public funding and private investment have also been made with promises to rehabilitate neighborhoods. In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax. The city's working plans for... | null | {"stimulus_money_announced_2008": {"name": "stimulus_money_announced_2008", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?", "options": {}}, "mayor_detroit_2011": {"name": "mayor_detroit_2011", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Mayor of Detroit in 2011?", "options": {}}, "... | {"stimulus_money_announced_2008": {"value": "$300-million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 151]]}, "mayor_detroit_2011": {"value": "Mayor Bing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[702, 712]]}, "plan_called_seeks_clear": {"value": "Far Eastside Plan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[674, 69... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727cfa44b864d1900163db8 | squad2 | converted | false | The Detroit International Riverfront includes a partially completed three-and-one-half mile riverfront promenade with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. It extends from Hart Plaza to the MacArthur Bridge accessing Belle Isle Park (the largest island park in a U.S. city). The riverfront... | null | {"large_island_park_detroit": {"name": "large_island_park_detroit", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the large island park in Detroit?", "options": {}}, "michigan_s_first_urban": {"name": "michigan_s_first_urban", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Michigan's first urban park?", "options": {}}, "long_seco... | {"large_island_park_detroit": {"value": "Belle Isle Park", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[248, 263]]}, "michigan_s_first_urban": {"value": "Tri-Centennial State Park", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[330, 355]]}, "long_second_phase_riverfront": {"value": "two-mile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 4 |
squad2-train-57300f7fb2c2fd14005687c5 | squad2 | converted | false | The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland. The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use. As a result, Britain and Ireland is used as an alternative desc... | null | {"name_british_isles_disputed": {"name": "name_british_isles_disputed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?", "options": {}}, "government_ireland_use_british": {"name": "government_ireland_use_british", "type": "text", "instructions": "Does the Government of Ireland u... | {"name_british_isles_disputed": {"value": "association of the word British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 134]]}, "government_ireland_use_british": {"value": "does not recognise or use the term", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 209]]}, "alternative_name_government_ireland": {"value": "Atl... | 12 |
squad2-train-56fa08a8f34c681400b0bf79 | squad2 | converted | false | British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later. On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain. A government... | null | {"date_british_somaliland_gain": {"name": "date_british_somaliland_gain", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?", "options": {}}, "british_somaliland_known_upon": {"name": "british_somaliland_known_upon", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was British Somaliland know... | {"date_british_somaliland_gain": {"value": "26 June 1960", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 53]]}, "british_somaliland_known_upon": {"value": "the State of Somaliland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 80]]}, "state_formed_somali_republic": {"value": "the Trust Territory of Somalia", "source": "... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c58bafed7b91900d458ef | squad2 | converted | false | John spent much of 1205 securing England against a potential French invasion. As an emergency measure, John recreated a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms of 1181, with each shire creating a structure to mobilise local levies. When the threat of invasion faded, John formed a large military force in England intended f... | null | {"john_spent_1205_doing": {"name": "john_spent_1205_doing", "type": "text", "instructions": "John spent much of 1205 doing what?", "options": {}}, "john_recreate_version_henry": {"name": "john_recreate_version_henry", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did John recreate a version of Henry II's Assize of Arms?", "opt... | {"john_spent_1205_doing": {"value": "securing England", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 40]]}, "john_recreate_version_henry": {"value": "1181", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 164]]}, "knights_out_ten_would": {"value": "one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[538, 541]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5735c9dd6c16ec1900b927d5 | squad2 | converted | false | Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the permanent Tib... | null | {"century_bhrikuti_said_live": {"name": "century_bhrikuti_said_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?", "options": {}}, "araniko_die": {"name": "araniko_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Araniko die?", "options": {}}, "religion_araniko_help_evangelize": {"name":... | {"century_bhrikuti_said_live": {"value": "7th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 32]]}, "araniko_die": {"value": "1306", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 73]]}, "religion_araniko_help_evangelize": {"value": "Buddhism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 165]]}, "newar_buddhist_monaste... | 5 |
squad2-train-57080ed1efce8f15003a7d90 | squad2 | converted | false | By the verse Quran, 2:124, Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position always Imamah is accompanied by the word guidance, of course a guidance by God's Command.A kind of guidance which brings humanity to the goal. Regarding 17:71, no age can be without an Imam. So, according to the upper verse 1.Imamah is a position... | null | {"quran_verse_shias_believe": {"name": "quran_verse_shias_believe", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what Quran verse to Shias believe that Imamah is a divine position?", "options": {}}, "quran_verse_17_71": {"name": "quran_verse_17_71", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the Quran verse 17:71 say?", "option... | {"quran_verse_shias_believe": {"value": "2:124", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 25]]}, "quran_verse_17_71": {"value": "no age can be without an Imam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[234, 263]]}, "imamah_position_appointed": {"value": "God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[343, 346]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-57281e642ca10214002d9e30 | squad2 | converted | false | While Nasser was in Syria, King Saud planned to have him assassinated on his return flight to Cairo. On 4 March, Nasser addressed the masses in Damascus and waved before them the Saudi check given to Syrian security chief and Nasser supporter Abdel Hamid Sarraj to shoot down Nasser's plane. As a consequence of Saud's s... | null | {"tried_assassinate_nasser": {"name": "tried_assassinate_nasser", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who tried to assassinate Nasser?", "options": {}}, "assassination_supposed_have_carried": {"name": "assassination_supposed_have_carried", "type": "text", "instructions": "How was the assassination supposed to have been ca... | {"tried_assassinate_nasser": {"value": "King Saud", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 36]]}, "assassination_supposed_have_carried": {"value": "shoot down Nasser's plane", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 290]]}, "assumed_power_saudi_arabia": {"value": "King Faisal", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 4 |
squad2-train-570bf60b6b8089140040faf6 | squad2 | converted | false | With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245 There was some debate at the time whether there should be more control characters rat... | null | {"ascii_published": {"name": "ascii_published", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was ASCII published as and when?", "options": {}}, "code_positions_left_unassigned": {"name": "code_positions_left_unassigned", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?... | {"ascii_published": {"value": "ASA X3.4-1963", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 99]]}, "code_positions_left_unassigned": {"value": "28 code positions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 126]]}, "change_ascii_made_official": {"value": "May 1963", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[727, 735]... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728bf712ca10214002da6da | squad2 | converted | false | An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden. Indeed, Estonians consider themselves a Nordic people rather than Balts, based on their historical ties with Sweden, Denmark and particularly Finland. In December 1999, then E... | null | {"has_major_factor_restoration": {"name": "has_major_factor_restoration", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?", "options": {}}, "toomas_hendrik_ilves_deliver": {"name": "toomas_hendrik_ilves_deliver", "type": "text", "instructions... | {"has_major_factor_restoration": {"value": "closer ties with the Nordic countries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 112]]}, "toomas_hendrik_ilves_deliver": {"value": "December 1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[299, 312]]}, "expressed_speech_called_estonia": {"value": "Toomas Hendrik Ilves", "... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e1307acd28a01900c67683 | squad2 | converted | false | On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers exploded two bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring roughly 264. | null | {"date_bombs_go_off": {"name": "date_bombs_go_off", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did bombs go off at the Boston marathon?", "options": {}}, "point_marathon_bombs_exploded": {"name": "point_marathon_bombs_exploded", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what point of the Marathon were the bombs exploded?"... | {"date_bombs_go_off": {"value": "April 15, 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 17]]}, "point_marathon_bombs_exploded": {"value": "near the finish line", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 88]]}, "fatalities_there_marathon": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 126]]}... | 4 |
squad2-train-572eb7ab03f989190075698d | squad2 | converted | false | The US Congress was urged to create the exemption by proponents of a conservation plan on San Bruno Mountain, California that was drafted in the early 1980s and is the first HCP in the nation. In the conference report on the 1982 amendments, Congress specified that it intended the San Bruno plan to act "as a model" for... | null | {"location_held_first_hcp": {"name": "location_held_first_hcp", "type": "text", "instructions": "What location held the first HCP?", "options": {}}, "percentage_critical_habitat_protected": {"name": "percentage_critical_habitat_protected", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of the critical habitat was pro... | {"location_held_first_hcp": {"value": "San Bruno Mountain, California", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 120]]}, "percentage_critical_habitat_protected": {"value": "87%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[632, 635]]}, "type_animal_being_protected": {"value": "butterflies", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 8 |
squad2-train-572fe9d104bcaa1900d76e9f | squad2 | converted | false | There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television right... | null | {"has_their_distance_between": {"name": "has_their_distance_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?", "options": {}}, "new_teams_premier_league": {"name": "new_teams_premier_league", "type": "text", "instructions": "Did many new teams in... | {"has_their_distance_between": {"value": "in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[257, 342]]}, "new_teams_premier_league": {"value": "many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in th... | 12 |
squad2-train-5727a5a82ca10214002d92c6 | squad2 | converted | false | The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorpor... | null | {"during_period_humans_first": {"name": "during_period_humans_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?", "options": {}}, "name_come": {"name": "name_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does its name come from?", "options": {}}, "empire_turned_galicia_into"... | {"during_period_humans_first": {"value": "Middle Paleolithic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 87]]}, "name_come": {"value": "Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 155]]}, "empire_turned_galicia_into": {"value": "Roman Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726dc6d708984140094d3eb | squad2 | converted | false | Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. The trade pact helped Germany to surmount a British blockade of Germany. In the first year, Germany received one million tons of cereals, half a mi... | null | {"more_expansive_newest_trade": {"name": "more_expansive_newest_trade", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?", "options": {}}, "trade_route_between_german": {"name": "trade_route_between_german", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the trade route between german... | {"more_expansive_newest_trade": {"value": "was over four times larger", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 114]]}, "trade_route_between_german": {"value": "occupied Polish territories", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[623, 650]]}, "soybeans_coming": {"value": "Manchuria", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 10 |
squad2-train-57267902dd62a815002e8648 | squad2 | converted | false | The Lempel–Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage. DEFLATE is a variation on LZ optimized for decompression speed and compression ratio, but compression can be slow. DEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG. LZW (Lempel–Ziv–Welch) is used in GIF images. Also noteworthy is ... | null | {"compression_methods_among_most": {"name": "compression_methods_among_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "What compression methods are among the most popular?", "options": {}}, "used_pkzip_gzip_png": {"name": "used_pkzip_gzip_png", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?", "options": ... | {"compression_methods_among_most": {"value": "Lempel–Ziv (LZ)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 19]]}, "used_pkzip_gzip_png": {"value": "DEFLATE", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 222]]}, "serves_basis_zip_method": {"value": "LZR", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[324, 327]]}, "current_... | 10 |
squad2-train-5731173ce6313a140071cc2a | squad2 | converted | false | Since the end of the World Wars, the term "great power" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and ac... | null | {"superpower": {"name": "superpower", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a superpower?", "options": {}}, "first_used_term_superpower": {"name": "first_used_term_superpower", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who first used the term superpower?", "options": {}}, "three_original_superpowers": {"name": "three_origina... | {"superpower": {"value": "nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 264]]}, "first_used_term_superpower": {"value": "William T.R. Fox", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 313]]}, "three_original_superpowers": {"value": "British Empi... | 10 |
squad2-train-5730211904bcaa1900d771d3 | squad2 | converted | false | Swaziland derives its name from a later king named Mswati II. KaNgwane, named for Ngwane III, is an alternative name for Swaziland the surname of whose royal house remains Nkhosi Dlamini. Nkhosi literally means "king". Mswati II was the greatest of the fighting kings of Swaziland, and he greatly extended the area of th... | null | {"literal_translation_nkhosi": {"name": "literal_translation_nkhosi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the literal translation of Nkhosi?", "options": {}}, "terms_most_successful_swaziland": {"name": "terms_most_successful_swaziland", "type": "text", "instructions": "In terms of the most successful Swaziland ki... | {"literal_translation_nkhosi": {"value": "king", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 216]]}, "terms_most_successful_swaziland": {"value": "Mswati II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 228]]}, "mswati_ii_land_controlled": {"value": "greatly extended the area of the country", "source": "span", "alt... | 10 |
squad2-train-573241140fdd8d15006c688d | squad2 | converted | false | Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-HOW-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of... | null | {"eisenhower_s_nickname": {"name": "eisenhower_s_nickname", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Eisenhower's nickname?", "options": {}}, "middle_name_dwight_eisenhower": {"name": "middle_name_dwight_eisenhower", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?", "options": {}}, "yea... | {"eisenhower_s_nickname": {"value": "Ike", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 17]]}, "middle_name_dwight_eisenhower": {"value": "David", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 12]]}, "year_eisenhower_s_presidency": {"value": "1953", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[196, 200]]}, "during_second_wor... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a660cd562191400bc86b5 | squad2 | converted | false | The main sports Ottomans were engaged in were Turkish Wrestling, hunting, Turkish archery, horseback riding, Equestrian javelin throw, arm wrestling, and swimming. European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople. The leading clubs, according to ti... | null | {"european_sport_clubs_begin": {"name": "european_sport_clubs_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?", "options": {}}, "football_matches_become_popular": {"name": "football_matches_become_popular", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did football m... | {"european_sport_clubs_begin": {"value": "19th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[257, 269]]}, "football_matches_become_popular": {"value": "Constantinople", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 284]]}, "leading_sport_club_1905": {"value": "Galatasaray Sports Club", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d0a1ea234ae51400d9c3da | squad2 | converted | false | Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christ... | null | {"process_beings_go_through": {"name": "process_beings_go_through", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?", "options": {}}, "doctrine_denies_concept_permanent": {"name": "doctrine_denies_concept_permanent", "type": "text", "in... | {"process_beings_go_through": {"value": "Rebirth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 7]]}, "doctrine_denies_concept_permanent": {"value": "The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 208]]}, "buddhism_rebirth_into_consecutive": {"value": "the laws of cause and eff... | 9 |
squad2-train-5725f28989a1e219009ac0de | squad2 | converted | false | Before the Hellenistic period, Greek colonies had been established on the coast of the Crimean and Taman peninsulas. The Bosporan Kingdom was a multi-ethnic kingdom of Greek city states and local tribal peoples such as the Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians under the Spartocid dynasty (438–110 BCE).... | null | {"before_hellenestic_influence_greek": {"name": "before_hellenestic_influence_greek", "type": "text", "instructions": "Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?", "options": {}}, "kingdom_under_spartocid_dynasty": {"name": "kingdom_under_spartocid_dynasty", "... | {"before_hellenestic_influence_greek": {"value": "Crimean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 94]]}, "kingdom_under_spartocid_dynasty": {"value": "Bosporan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 129]]}, "scythian_people_bosporans_have": {"value": "Pontic-Caspian steppe", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 5 |
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