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squad2-train-57281f5d4b864d19001644dc
squad2
converted
false
On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency. One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral. Another technique is simply to accept the bad assets as long-...
null
{"sterilisation_help_keep_money": {"name": "sterilisation_help_keep_money", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?", "options": {}}, "can_state_bad_assets": {"name": "can_state_bad_assets", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can a state do with bad assets, rather th...
{"sterilisation_help_keep_money": {"value": "highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 219]]}, "can_state_bad_assets": {"value": "long-term collateral", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 335]]}, "can_weaker_states_impr...
7
squad2-train-56df13b6c65bf219000b3f3b
squad2
converted
false
For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the containment of each other in Europe, while working and fighting for influence within the wider Cold War on the inte...
null
{"focus_both_alliances_policies": {"name": "focus_both_alliances_policies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?", "options": {}}, "continent_considered_center_nato": {"name": "continent_considered_center_nato", "type": "text", "in...
{"focus_both_alliances_policies": {"value": "containment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 216]]}, "continent_considered_center_nato": {"value": "Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 92]]}, "waged_war_against_each": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "nato_us_neve...
6
squad2-train-570a574f4103511400d59628
squad2
converted
false
Imperial College TV ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an oc...
null
{"abbreviation_stoic_stand": {"name": "abbreviation_stoic_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?", "options": {}}, "stoic_s_modern_name": {"name": "stoic_s_modern_name", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is STOIC's modern name?", "options": {}}, "imperial_college_union_...
{"abbreviation_stoic_stand": {"value": "Student Television of Imperial College", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 80]]}, "stoic_s_modern_name": {"value": "Imperial College TV", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "imperial_college_union_s": {"value": "1969", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
10
squad2-train-572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d133
squad2
converted
false
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executive...
null
{"feyman_s_experience_rogers": {"name": "feyman_s_experience_rogers", "type": "text", "instructions": "Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?", "options": {}}, "way_he_write_about": {"name": "way_he_write_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which way did he write ab...
{"feyman_s_experience_rogers": {"value": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 85]]}, "way_he_write_about": {"value": "sober narrative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[226, 241]]}, "his_writings_about_rogers": {"value": "NASA", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
10
squad2-train-56f981b79b226e1400dd14df
squad2
converted
false
The headquarters of the MoD are in Whitehall and are now known as Main Building. This structure is neoclassical in style and was originally built between 1938 and 1959 to designs by Vincent Harris to house the Air Ministry and the Board of Trade. The northern entrance in Horse Guards Avenue is flanked by two monumental...
null
{"city_headquarters_mod": {"name": "city_headquarters_mod", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?", "options": {}}, "designed_headquarters_mod": {"name": "designed_headquarters_mod", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?", "options": {}}, "de...
{"city_headquarters_mod": {"value": "Whitehall", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 44]]}, "designed_headquarters_mod": {"value": "Vincent Harris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 196]]}, "designed_statues_either_side": {"value": "Charles Wheeler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[350, 3...
10
squad2-train-572709795951b619008f850d
squad2
converted
false
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections do not have symptoms, known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active diseas...
null
{"bacterium_causes_tuberculosis_infection": {"name": "bacterium_causes_tuberculosis_infection", "type": "text", "instructions": "What bacterium causes tuberculosis infection?", "options": {}}, "primary_body_part_affected": {"name": "primary_body_part_affected", "type": "text", "instructions": "What primary body part is...
{"bacterium_causes_tuberculosis_infection": {"value": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 101]]}, "primary_body_part_affected": {"value": "lungs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 149]]}, "roughly_percentage_latent_tuberculosis": {"value": "10%", "source": "span", "al...
10
squad2-train-572782eb5951b619008f8bc1
squad2
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false
A cappella [a kapˈpɛlla] (Italian for "in the manner of the chapel") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term "a cappella" was originally intended to differentiate be...
null
{"cappella_mean_italian_language": {"name": "cappella_mean_italian_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does A cappella mean in the Italian language?", "options": {}}, "another_term_occasionally_used": {"name": "another_term_occasionally_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another term occasiona...
{"cappella_mean_italian_language": {"value": "in the manner of the chapel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 66]]}, "another_term_occasionally_used": {"value": "alla breve", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[649, 659]]}, "point_renaissance_polyphony_become": {"value": "19th century", "source": "span"...
12
squad2-train-5731bde8b9d445190005e4f7
squad2
converted
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The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the post-Civil War amendments, intended to secure rights for former slaves. It includes the due process and equal protection clauses among others. The amendment introduces the concept of incorporation of all relevant federal rights aga...
null
{"14th_amendment_us_constitution": {"name": "14th_amendment_us_constitution", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution created?", "options": {}}, "intent_14th_amendment": {"name": "intent_14th_amendment", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the intent of the 14th Amendme...
{"14th_amendment_us_constitution": {"value": "post-Civil War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 103]]}, "intent_14th_amendment": {"value": "secure rights for former slaves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 159]]}, "clauses_14th_amendment_include": {"value": "due process and equal protection cl...
10
squad2-train-572f21aea23a5019007fc4ab
squad2
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false
The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout the European continent. Described as a revolutionary wave, the period of unrest began in France and then, further propelled by the French Revolution of 1848, soon...
null
{"european_revolutions_occur": {"name": "european_revolutions_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the European revolutions occur?", "options": {}}, "european_revolutions_known_other": {"name": "european_revolutions_known_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are European revolutions known as in ot...
{"european_revolutions_occur": {"value": "1848", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 32]]}, "european_revolutions_known_other": {"value": "Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 108]]}, "country_revolutions_begin": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts"...
4
squad2-train-573040c2a23a5019007fd00d
squad2
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There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors, women and people with physical disabilities are permitted. The laws are often...
null
{"laws_there_official_laws": {"name": "laws_there_official_laws", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many laws are there in the official Laws of the Game?", "options": {}}, "maintains_laws_game": {"name": "maintains_laws_game", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who maintains the Laws of the Game?", "options": {}}, "br...
{"laws_there_official_laws": {"value": "17", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[10, 12]]}, "maintains_laws_game": {"value": "International Football Association Board (IFAB)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[496, 543]]}, "broad_terms_laws_allow": {"value": "flexibility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
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squad2-train-56cf77e34df3c31400b0d7f1
squad2
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Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as "a protest to music," West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill. Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum ma...
null
{"kanye_state_yeezus": {"name": "kanye_state_yeezus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?", "options": {}}, "artist_kanye_draw_inspiration": {"name": "artist_kanye_draw_inspiration", "type": "text", "instructions": "What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?", "...
{"kanye_state_yeezus": {"value": "a protest to music", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 70]]}, "artist_kanye_draw_inspiration": {"value": "Le Corbusier", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 247]]}, "year_kanye_west_s": {"value": "2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 46]]}, "title_ka...
4
squad2-train-5726bf215951b619008f7cf3
squad2
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From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution. In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unio...
null
{"type_rallies_being_held": {"name": "type_rallies_being_held", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?", "options": {}}, "there_nationwide_strike_being": {"name": "there_nationwide_strike_being", "type": "text", "instructions": "There was a nationwide strike being held t...
{"type_rallies_being_held": {"value": "pro-democracy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 55]]}, "there_nationwide_strike_being": {"value": "March Revolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 209]]}, "after_president_declared_state": {"value": "nightly", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[...
9
squad2-train-5730722b069b5314008320dd
squad2
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The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been par...
null
{"country_had_small_grassroots": {"name": "country_had_small_grassroots", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?", "options": {}}, "party_used_known_federalista": {"name": "party_used_known_federalista", "type": "text", "instructions": "What party used to be known ...
{"country_had_small_grassroots": {"value": "The Philippines", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 15]]}, "party_used_known_federalista": {"value": "Federalista Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 164]]}, "most_recent_year_phillipines": {"value": "2004", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
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squad2-train-5726c242708984140094d0b5
squad2
converted
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Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him. Realizing his position was untenable, he abdicated on 22 June in favour of his son. He left Paris three days later and settled at Josephine's former palace in Malmaison (on the western bank of the Seine about 17 kilome...
null
{"napoleon_return_find_populace": {"name": "napoleon_return_find_populace", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Napoleon return and find that the populace and government had turned against him?", "options": {}}, "date_napoleon_abdicate": {"name": "date_napoleon_abdicate", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what...
{"napoleon_return_find_populace": {"value": "Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 26]]}, "date_napoleon_abdicate": {"value": "22 June", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 163]]}, "days_after_his_abdication": {"value": "three days", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 210]]}, "date_c...
5
squad2-train-572a25973f37b31900478747
squad2
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In southern Europe, a Catholic coalition led by Philip II of Spain won a victory over the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). It was a startling, if mostly symbolic, blow to the image of Ottoman invincibility, an image which the victory of the Knights of Malta against the Ottoman invaders in the 1565 Siege o...
null
{"spaniard_led_battle_1571": {"name": "spaniard_led_battle_1571", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?", "options": {}}, "battle_spanish_win_1571": {"name": "battle_spanish_win_1571", "type": "text", "instructions": "What battle did the Spanish win in 1571?", "options": {}}, "siege_occu...
{"spaniard_led_battle_1571": {"value": "Philip II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 57]]}, "battle_spanish_win_1571": {"value": "Battle of Lepanto", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 128]]}, "siege_occurred_1565": {"value": "Siege of Malta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[313, 327]]},...
5
squad2-train-57304982a23a5019007fd07b
squad2
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Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft. Concerns were raised that secure boot could prevent or hinder ...
null
{"tony_mangefeste": {"name": "tony_mangefeste", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is Tony Mangefeste?", "options": {}}, "ideology_microsoft_follow": {"name": "ideology_microsoft_follow", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ideology does Microsoft follow?", "options": {}}, "condemned_microsoft_requiring_devices": {...
{"tony_mangefeste": {"value": "Microsoft developer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[439, 458]]}, "ideology_microsoft_follow": {"value": "to provide customers with the best experience first, and allow them to make decisions themselves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[647, 743]]}, "condemned_microsoft...
9
squad2-train-5726be76f1498d1400e8e9e6
squad2
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false
Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Mas...
null
{"bermuda_located_ocean": {"name": "bermuda_located_ocean", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bermuda is located in what ocean?", "options": {}}, "bermuda_western_fringe_sea": {"name": "bermuda_western_fringe_sea", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?", "options": {}}, "travel_p...
{"bermuda_located_ocean": {"value": "Atlantic Ocean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 73]]}, "bermuda_western_fringe_sea": {"value": "Sargasso Sea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 116]]}, "travel_puerto_rico_bermuda": {"value": "north", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[578, 583]]}, "...
12
squad2-train-56defdf2c65bf219000b3ea5
squad2
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false
The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Maš...
null
{"greek_word_defines_follower": {"name": "greek_word_defines_follower", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Greek word defines as \"follower of Christ?\"", "options": {}}, "greek_word_christianos_come": {"name": "greek_word_christianos_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Chri...
{"greek_word_defines_follower": {"value": "Χριστιανός (Christianos)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 39]]}, "greek_word_christianos_come": {"value": "Χριστός (Christos)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 100]]}, "christos_mean": {"value": "anointed one", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ...
9
squad2-train-572a28cdaf94a219006aa83d
squad2
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false
During his brief majority reign, Murad IV (1612–1640) reasserted central authority and recaptured Iraq (1639) from the Safavids. The resulting Treaty of Zuhab of that same year decisively parted the Caucasus and adjacent regions between the two neighbouring empires as it had already been defined in the 1555 Peace of Am...
null
{"recaptured_iraq_1639": {"name": "recaptured_iraq_1639", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who recaptured Iraq in 1639?", "options": {}}, "had_control_over_iraq": {"name": "had_control_over_iraq", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who had control over Iraq before it was recaptured in 1639?", "options": {}}, "k_sem_murde...
{"recaptured_iraq_1639": {"value": "Murad IV", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 41]]}, "had_control_over_iraq": {"value": "the Safavids", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 127]]}, "k_sem_murdered": {"value": "1651", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[606, 610]]}, "years_define_k_pr": {"val...
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squad2-train-572808cd2ca10214002d9c1e
squad2
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The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 201...
null
{"50th_anniversary_his_death": {"name": "50th_anniversary_his_death", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "options": {}}, "celebrated_his_50th_anniversary": {"name": "celebrated_his_50th_anniversary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?", "opt...
{"50th_anniversary_his_death": {"value": "3 June 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 63]]}, "celebrated_his_50th_anniversary": {"value": "Pope Francis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[67, 79]]}, "people_gathered_his_tomb": {"value": "Bergamo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 246]...
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squad2-train-570aa92f6d058f1900183030
squad2
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The FAA gradually assumed additional functions. The hijacking epidemic of the 1960s had already brought the agency into the field of civil aviation security. In response to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, this responsibility is now primarily taken by the Department of Homeland Security. The FAA became more involv...
null
{"epidemic_faa_have_handle": {"name": "epidemic_faa_have_handle", "type": "text", "instructions": "What epidemic did the FAA have to handle in the 1960s?", "options": {}}, "now_takes_responsibility_aviation": {"name": "now_takes_responsibility_aviation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who now takes responsibility for...
{"epidemic_faa_have_handle": {"value": "hijacking", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 61]]}, "now_takes_responsibility_aviation": {"value": "Department of Homeland Security", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[261, 292]]}, "faa_become_more_involved": {"value": "1968", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
9
squad2-train-56cbe2fd6d243a140015edcb
squad2
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During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz...
null
{"fr_d_ric_guest": {"name": "fr_d_ric_guest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?", "options": {}}, "village_fr_d_ric": {"name": "village_fr_d_ric", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk ...
{"fr_d_ric_guest": {"value": "Dominik Dziewanowski", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[139, 159]]}, "village_fr_d_ric": {"value": "Szafarnia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 119]]}, "fr_d_ric_write": {"value": "his family", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[390, 400]]}, "fr_d_ric_write_2": ...
9
squad2-train-572f8123a23a5019007fc6ad
squad2
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The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and it...
null
{"hyderabad_agency_responsible_largest": {"name": "hyderabad_agency_responsible_largest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?", "options": {}}, "hmda_mainly_responsible": {"name": "hmda_mainly_responsible", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the HMDA mainly...
{"hyderabad_agency_responsible_largest": {"value": "Hyderabad Police", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 109]]}, "hmda_mainly_responsible": {"value": "urban planning", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[271, 285]]}, "acronym_hmda_stand": {"value": "Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority", "source...
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squad2-train-572f59f204bcaa1900d76891
squad2
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The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War, including the years surrounding the sinking of the RMS Titanic. In the early years of the period, the Second Boer War in South Africa split the country into anti- and pro-war factions. The i...
null
{"edwardian_era": {"name": "edwardian_era", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Edwardian era?", "options": {}}, "event_split_united_kingdom": {"name": "event_split_united_kingdom", "type": "text", "instructions": "What event split the United Kingdom into two groups?", "options": {}}, "year_liberals_win_huge":...
{"edwardian_era": {"value": "the period spanning the reign of King Edward VII up to the end of the First World War,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 129]]}, "event_split_united_kingdom": {"value": "Second Boer War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 247]]}, "year_liberals_win_huge": {"value": ...
5
squad2-train-5726e671708984140094d545
squad2
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Utrecht hosts several large institutions of higher education. The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students (as of 2012). The university is partially based in the inner city as well as in the Uithof campus area, to the east of the city. Acc...
null
{"largest_university_city": {"name": "largest_university_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest University in the city", "options": {}}, "shanghai_jiaotong_rated": {"name": "shanghai_jiaotong_rated", "type": "text", "instructions": "what is shanghai jiaotong rated", "options": {}}, "smaller_univers...
{"largest_university_city": {"value": "The most prominent of these is Utrecht University (est. 1636), the largest university of the Netherlands with 30,449 students", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 187]]}, "shanghai_jiaotong_rated": {"value": "According to Shanghai Jiaotong University's university ranking...
7
squad2-train-57320a3eb9d445190005e771
squad2
converted
false
With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly dealing fatal blows to three fleet carriers: Sōryū, Kaga, and Akagi. Within minutes, all three were ablaze an...
null
{"altitude_american_dive_bombers": {"name": "altitude_american_dive_bombers", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?", "options": {}}, "japanese_carrier_survived_first": {"name": "japanese_carrier_survived_first", "type": "text", "i...
{"altitude_american_dive_bombers": {"value": "10,000 feet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 164]]}, "japanese_carrier_survived_first": {"value": "Hiryū", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 372]]}, "won_battle_midway": {"value": "Allies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[944, 950]]}, "fl...
4
squad2-train-56d3762f59d6e41400146479
squad2
converted
false
In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.
null
{"winner_american_idols_sixth": {"name": "winner_american_idols_sixth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?", "options": {}}, "came_second_season_six": {"name": "came_second_season_six", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who came in second on season six of American Idol?",...
{"winner_american_idols_sixth": {"value": "Jordin Sparks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 42]]}, "came_second_season_six": {"value": "Blake Lewis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 103]]}, "date_american_idol_air": {"value": "May 23", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 13]]}, "finale_...
5
squad2-train-5726e208f1498d1400e8ee92
squad2
converted
false
There are also some extremely complex characters which have understandably become rather rare. According to Joël Bellassen (1989), the most complex Chinese character is /𪚥 (U+2A6A5) zhé listen (help·info), meaning "verbose" and containing sixty-four strokes; this character fell from use around the 5th century. It mig...
null
{"have_become_more_rare": {"name": "have_become_more_rare", "type": "text", "instructions": "What have become more rare?", "options": {}}, "most_complex_chinese_character": {"name": "most_complex_chinese_character", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most complex Chinese character?", "options": {}}, "one_64_s...
{"have_become_more_rare": {"value": "complex characters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 48]]}, "most_complex_chinese_character": {"value": "zhé", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[182, 185]]}, "one_64_stroke_character": {"value": "zhèng", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[621, 626]]}}
3
squad2-train-56de719ccffd8e1900b4b8f4
squad2
converted
false
In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes." He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being "blasphemous" (s...
null
{"work_called_martin_luther": {"name": "work_called_martin_luther", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?", "options": {}}, "term_luther_assign_practice": {"name": "term_luther_assign_practice", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term does Luth...
{"work_called_martin_luther": {"value": "\"On the Jews and Their Lies\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 40]]}, "term_luther_assign_practice": {"value": "blasphemous", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[305, 316]]}, "said_special_spiritual_problem": {"value": "Jewish circumcision", "source": "span",...
7
squad2-train-5705f9de75f01819005e7802
squad2
converted
false
Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials. In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, l...
null
{"between_1941_1946_left": {"name": "between_1941_1946_left", "type": "text", "instructions": "Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?", "options": {}}, "assistant_editor_times_1941": {"name": "assistant_editor_times_1941", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Assist...
{"between_1941_1946_left": {"value": "E.H. Carr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 64]]}, "assistant_editor_times_1941": {"value": "pro-Soviet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[124, 134]]}, "side_times_support_fighting": {"value": "Communists", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 317]]}, ...
5
squad2-train-570ae41e4103511400d59aca
squad2
converted
false
The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating. This is opposed to the earth's current flora, in which the dominant land plants in terms of number of species are angiosperms. One particular plant ...
null
{"dominant_plant_species_mesozoic": {"name": "dominant_plant_species_mesozoic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the dominant plant species of the Mesozoic?", "options": {}}, "example_gymnosperm": {"name": "example_gymnosperm", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an example of a gymnosperm?", "options": {...
{"dominant_plant_species_mesozoic": {"value": "gymnosperms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 60]]}, "example_gymnosperm": {"value": "conifers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 133]]}, "dominate_plant_species_earth": {"value": "angiosperms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 297]]}...
9
squad2-train-5727f926ff5b5019007d9996
squad2
converted
false
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
null
{"libraries_evanston_campus": {"name": "libraries_evanston_campus", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?", "options": {}}, "volumes_university_library_contain": {"name": "volumes_university_library_contain", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many volumes does the University...
{"libraries_evanston_campus": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 48]]}, "volumes_university_library_contain": {"value": "over 4.9 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[334, 350]]}, "university_library_rank_among": {"value": "the 30th-largest", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
10
squad2-train-56de2e2d4396321400ee2644
squad2
converted
false
While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, percepti...
null
{"term_replaced_vitruvius_term": {"name": "term_replaced_vitruvius_term", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term replaced Vitruvius' term \"utility\"?", "options": {}}, "addition_being_practically_useful": {"name": "addition_being_practically_useful", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to being practicall...
{"term_replaced_vitruvius_term": {"value": "Function", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[245, 253]]}, "addition_being_practically_useful": {"value": "aesthetic, psychological and cultural", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[380, 417]]}, "concept_utility_more_modern": {"value": "Vitruvius", "source": "span...
10
squad2-train-56fdc947761e401900d28bf3
squad2
converted
false
The slide rule was invented around 1620–1630, shortly after the publication of the concept of the logarithm. It is a hand-operated analog computer for doing multiplication and division. As slide rule development progressed, added scales provided reciprocals, squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots, as well as tr...
null
{"slide_rule_first_invented": {"name": "slide_rule_first_invented", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the slide rule first invented?", "options": {}}, "slide_rule_used": {"name": "slide_rule_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the slide rule used for?", "options": {}}, "industry_slide_rules_still": ...
{"slide_rule_first_invented": {"value": "1620–1630", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 44]]}, "slide_rule_used": {"value": "doing multiplication and division.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 185]]}, "industry_slide_rules_still": {"value": "Aviation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4...
3
squad2-train-56f8a6849b226e1400dd0d4b
squad2
converted
false
The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff. The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes. At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,0...
null
{"areas_experience_periodic_flooding": {"name": "areas_experience_periodic_flooding", "type": "text", "instructions": "What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?", "options": {}}, "ranges_mean_precipitation_alps": {"name": "ranges_mean_precipitation_alps", "type": "text", "instructions": "W...
{"areas_experience_periodic_flooding": {"value": "The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 58]]}, "ranges_mean_precipitation_alps": {"value": "2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 232]]}, ...
4
squad2-train-56f8574aa6d7ea1400e175a5
squad2
converted
false
Elsewhere, remnants of the medieval water supply system devised by the friars can still be seen today. Constructed in 1290, the system carried water from Conduit Head (remnants of which survive near Hill Lane, Shirley) some 1.7 kilometres to the site of the friary inside the town walls. The friars granted use of the wa...
null
{"year_friars_water_supply": {"name": "year_friars_water_supply", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?", "options": {}}, "water_brought_friars_supply": {"name": "water_brought_friars_supply", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the water brought ...
{"year_friars_water_supply": {"value": "1290", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 122]]}, "water_brought_friars_supply": {"value": "Conduit Head", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 166]]}, "year_friars_start_letting": {"value": "1310", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[339, 343]]}, "owners...
5
squad2-train-57317e0505b4da19006bd1e8
squad2
converted
false
Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme...
null
{"country_formed_political_union": {"name": "country_formed_political_union", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country formed a political union with Libya in 1974?", "options": {}}, "name_abortive_political_union": {"name": "name_abortive_political_union", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the ...
{"country_formed_political_union": {"value": "Tunisia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 88]]}, "name_abortive_political_union": {"value": "Arab Islamic Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 143]]}, "president_tunisia_1974": {"value": "Habib Bourguiba", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span...
5
squad2-train-573332054776f41900660774
squad2
converted
false
Lower interest rates encouraged borrowing. From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%. This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a perceived risk of deflation. As early as 2...
null
{"federal_funds_rate_target": {"name": "federal_funds_rate_target", "type": "text", "instructions": "Was was the federal funds rate target lowered to by the Federal Reserve in 2003?", "options": {}}, "one_reason_federal_reserve": {"name": "one_reason_federal_reserve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one reason...
{"federal_funds_rate_target": {"value": "1.0%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 137]]}, "one_reason_federal_reserve": {"value": "to combat a perceived risk of deflation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 305]]}, "early_2000s_type_bubble": {"value": "a housing bubble", "source": "span", "alts"...
5
squad2-train-56e06ed17aa994140058e4b3
squad2
converted
false
In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN ...
null
{"government_saint_helena_fund": {"name": "government_saint_helena_fund", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?", "options": {}}, "kind_articles_published_help": {"name": "kind_articles_published_help", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of articles were publishe...
{"government_saint_helena_fund": {"value": "St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 110]]}, "kind_articles_published_help": {"value": "awareness-raising articles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[176, 202]]}, "support_members_public_given": {"value": "with h...
3
squad2-train-570a01776d058f1900182c5e
squad2
converted
false
The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7. The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, b...
null
{"schnellweg": {"name": "schnellweg", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a Schnellweg?", "options": {}}, "structure_schnellweg_number_roads": {"name": "structure_schnellweg_number_roads", "type": "text", "instructions": "What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?", "options": {}}, "mes...
{"schnellweg": {"value": "expressway", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 30]]}, "structure_schnellweg_number_roads": {"value": "a large ring road", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 126]]}, "messeschnellweg_change_b6": {"value": "Seelhorster Kreuz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[354, 3...
9
squad2-train-57315a55e6313a140071ce7a
squad2
converted
false
With respect to these outer regions, the Qing maintained imperial control, with the emperor acting as Mongol khan, patron of Tibetan Buddhism and protector of Muslims. However, Qing policy changed with the establishment of Xinjiang province in 1884. During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in no...
null
{"title_emperor_hold_mongolia": {"name": "title_emperor_hold_mongolia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia?", "options": {}}, "ruled_kashgaria": {"name": "ruled_kashgaria", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who ruled Kashgaria?", "options": {}}, "supported_beg": {"name": "suppor...
{"title_emperor_hold_mongolia": {"value": "khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 113]]}, "ruled_kashgaria": {"value": "Yaqub Beg", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[335, 344]]}, "supported_beg": {"value": "British", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[402, 409]]}, "british_invade_tibet": {"va...
5
squad2-train-57278e57f1498d1400e8fc00
squad2
converted
false
Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties- the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which wer...
null
{"two_proto_political_parties": {"name": "two_proto_political_parties", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the two proto-political parties?", "options": {}}, "year_period_known_era": {"name": "year_period_known_era", "type": "text", "instructions": "In which year did the period known as the \"Era of Good Feelin...
{"two_proto_political_parties": {"value": "the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253, 309]]}, "year_period_known_era": {"value": "1816", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[465, 469]]}, "founding_fathers_not_intend": {"value": "partisan", "source": "spa...
9
squad2-train-56ce771daab44d1400b887cf
squad2
converted
false
Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions. These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels. Solar induced chemical reactions can be divided into thermochemical or photochemical. A variet...
null
{"possible_alternative_making_carbon": {"name": "possible_alternative_making_carbon", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?", "options": {}}, "process_converts_solar_energy": {"name": "process_converts_solar_energy", "type": "text"...
{"possible_alternative_making_carbon": {"value": "hydrogen production from protons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[547, 579]]}, "process_converts_solar_energy": {"value": "Solar chemical processes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 24]]}, "solar_process_can_used": {"value": "artificial photosynthe...
3
squad2-train-56e176a2cd28a01900c6797b
squad2
converted
false
The nickel hydrogen battery was used for the first time in 1977 aboard the U.S. Navy's Navigation technology satellite-2 (NTS-2). For example, the ISS, Mars Odyssey and the Mars Global Surveyor are equipped with nickel-hydrogen batteries. In the dark part of its orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope is also powered by nick...
null
{"year_first_nickel_hydrogen": {"name": "year_first_nickel_hydrogen", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the first nickel hydrogen battery used?", "options": {}}, "year_hubble_space_telescope": {"name": "year_hubble_space_telescope", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the hubble space telesco...
{"year_first_nickel_hydrogen": {"value": "1977", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 63]]}, "year_hubble_space_telescope": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[378, 382]]}}
2
squad2-train-57301616947a6a140053d0aa
squad2
converted
false
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
null
{"revived_style_dominated_english": {"name": "revived_style_dominated_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "What revived style dominated English country house architecture?", "options": {}}, "done_make_houses_look": {"name": "done_make_houses_look", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was done to make houses loo...
{"revived_style_dominated_english": {"value": "Palladian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 29]]}, "done_make_houses_look": {"value": "made wide and relatively shallow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 215]]}, "height_generally_highest_palladian": {"value": "the centre", "source": "span", "alt...
10
squad2-train-56f8af2b9e9bad19000a0309
squad2
converted
false
Firstly, flanking the open reading frame, all genes contain a regulatory sequence that is required for their expression. In order to be expressed, genes require a promoter sequence. The promoter is recognized and bound by transcription factors and RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.:7.1 A gene can have more than ...
null
{"all_genes_contain_required": {"name": "all_genes_contain_required", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do all genes contain that is required for their expression?", "options": {}}, "promoter_sequence_recognized": {"name": "promoter_sequence_recognized", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is a promoter sequence r...
{"all_genes_contain_required": {"value": "a regulatory sequence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 81]]}, "promoter_sequence_recognized": {"value": "by transcription factors and RNA polymerase", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 262]]}, "results_genes_have_more": {"value": "messenger RNAs (mRNA)...
5
squad2-train-572f54dba23a5019007fc551
squad2
converted
false
In 1912, the Republic of China was established and Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated in Nanjing as the first Provisional President. But power in Beijing already had passed to Yuan Shikai, who had effective control of the Beiyang Army, the most powerful military force in China at the time. To prevent civil war and possible fo...
null
{"republic_china_established": {"name": "republic_china_established", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Republic of China established?", "options": {}}, "inaugurated_nanjing_first_provisional": {"name": "inaugurated_nanjing_first_provisional", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing ...
{"republic_china_established": {"value": "1912", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "inaugurated_nanjing_first_provisional": {"value": "Sun Yat-sen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 62]]}, "had_control_beiyang_army": {"value": "Yuan Shikai", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 180]...
5
squad2-train-56e1a28ee3433e140042304c
squad2
converted
false
Apart from its use as a reactant, H 2 has wide applications in physics and engineering. It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding. H2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas. Liquid H2 is u...
null
{"else_h2_applied": {"name": "else_h2_applied", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where else is H2 applied?", "options": {}}, "h2_used_electrical_generators": {"name": "h2_used_electrical_generators", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?", "options": {}}, "used_roto...
{"else_h2_applied": {"value": "in physics and engineering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 86]]}, "h2_used_electrical_generators": {"value": "as the rotor coolant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 201]]}, "used_rotor_coolant": {"value": "it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas", "...
4
squad2-train-572876fb3acd2414000dfa25
squad2
converted
false
The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls. Although the recession was declared over in April 1993 and a period of strong and sust...
null
{"black_wednesday": {"name": "black_wednesday", "type": "text", "instructions": "WHen was Black Wednesday?", "options": {}}, "black_wednesday_2": {"name": "black_wednesday_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Black Wednesday?", "options": {}}, "recession_declared_over": {"name": "recession_declared_over", "typ...
{"black_wednesday": {"value": "September 1992", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 55]]}, "black_wednesday_2": {"value": "economic disaster", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 37]]}, "recession_declared_over": {"value": "April 1993", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 288]]}, "smith_die"...
10
squad2-train-5726efc85951b619008f82c7
squad2
converted
false
From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a...
null
{"long_paul_vi_live": {"name": "long_paul_vi_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?", "options": {}}, "time_paul_vi_die": {"name": "time_paul_vi_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what time did Paul VI die?", "options": {}}, "day_p...
{"long_paul_vi_live": {"value": "three hours", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 161]]}, "time_paul_vi_die": {"value": "21:41", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 188]]}, "day_paul_vi_die": {"value": "6 August", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 174]]}, "paul_vi_conduct_mass": {"value...
5
squad2-train-5726b7a95951b619008f7bad
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During Vatican II, the Council Fathers avoided statements which might anger Christians of other faiths.[page needed] Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivit...
null
{"president_christian_unity_secretariat": {"name": "president_christian_unity_secretariat", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?", "options": {}}, "paul_vi_believe_keeping": {"name": "paul_vi_believe_keeping", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Paul VI believe in...
{"president_christian_unity_secretariat": {"value": "Cardinal Augustin Bea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 138]]}, "paul_vi_believe_keeping": {"value": "Council language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[264, 280]]}, "insisted_protestant_orthodox_christians": {"value": "Pope John XXIII", "sourc...
5
squad2-train-56dd22b366d3e219004dabfb
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As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ...
null
{"two_other_job_titles": {"name": "two_other_job_titles", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK?", "options": {}}, "addition_being_prime_minister": {"name": "addition_being_prime_minister", "type": "text", "instructions": "In addition to being Prime Minister, wh...
{"two_other_job_titles": {"value": "First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 209]]}, "addition_being_prime_minister": {"value": "Minister of Defence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 348]]}, "former_titles_once_held": {"value": null, "so...
5
squad2-train-572eb28c03f9891900756977
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All federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats (Section 7(a) (2)). While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining ...
null
{"endangered_species_act_detail": {"name": "endangered_species_act_detail", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?", "options": {}}, "non_federal_government_activities": {"name": "non_federal_government_activities", "type": "text...
{"endangered_species_act_detail": {"value": "federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that \"destroy or adversely modify\" critical habitats", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 138]]}, "non_federal_government_activities": {"value": "require a federal permit", "source":...
8
squad2-train-570b30386b8089140040f7f2
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Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models; the Xbox 360 S (also referred to as the "Slim") replaced the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models in 2010. The S model carries a smaller, streamlined appearance with an angular case, and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to allevi...
null
{"major_hardware_revisions_has": {"name": "major_hardware_revisions_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many major hardware revisions has the 360 had?", "options": {}}, "other_name_360_s": {"name": "other_name_360_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what other name is the 360 S model known?", "options": {}},...
{"major_hardware_revisions_has": {"value": "Two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 3]]}, "other_name_360_s": {"value": "\"Slim\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 127]]}, "skus_360_s_replace": {"value": "the original \"Elite\" and \"Arcade\" models", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138...
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squad2-train-5728b5f5ff5b5019007da524
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To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason. He thinks that no assumption can ever be or needs ever to be justified, so a lack of justification is not a justification for doubt. Instead, theories should be tested and scrutinised. It is not th...
null
{"according_popper_not_grounds": {"name": "according_popper_not_grounds", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Popper, what is not grounds for doubt?", "options": {}}, "principle_traditional_philosophy_popper": {"name": "principle_traditional_philosophy_popper", "type": "text", "instructions": "What principle ...
{"according_popper_not_grounds": {"value": "lack of justification", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 221]]}, "principle_traditional_philosophy_popper": {"value": "principle of sufficient reason", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 121]]}, "popper_believe_essential_theories": {"value": "eliminate ...
9
squad2-train-5735d259012e2f140011a09d
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Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
null
{"us_state_kathmandu_first": {"name": "us_state_kathmandu_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?", "options": {}}, "yangon_previously_known": {"name": "yangon_previously_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Yangon previously kn...
{"us_state_kathmandu_first": {"value": "Oregon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 235]]}, "yangon_previously_known": {"value": "Rangoon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[414, 421]]}, "belorussian_city_kathmandu_have": {"value": "Minsk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[476, 481]]}, "year_k...
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During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them. In 1956, for example, Hoover sent an open letter denouncing Dr. T.R.M. Howard, a civil rights leader, surgeon, and wealthy entrepr...
null
{"fbi_become_concerned_about": {"name": "fbi_become_concerned_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?", "options": {}}, "ties_fbi_believe_civil": {"name": "ties_fbi_believe_civil", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders ...
{"fbi_become_concerned_about": {"value": "1950s and 1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 26]]}, "ties_fbi_believe_civil": {"value": "communist ties", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 154]]}, "hoover_send_open_letter": {"value": "Dr. T.R.M. Howard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2...
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The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857 and consequent of the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly a...
null
{"year_maratha_states_lose": {"name": "year_maratha_states_lose", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the Maratha states lose to the British East Company?", "options": {}}, "name_war_lost_maratha": {"name": "name_war_lost_maratha", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the war lost by the ...
{"year_maratha_states_lose": {"value": "1818", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 111]]}, "name_war_lost_maratha": {"value": "the Third Anglo-Maratha War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 144]]}, "long_british_east_indian": {"value": "1858", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 172]]},...
5
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An illustrative example of official involvement in organized crime can be found from 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, where Huang Jinrong was a police chief in the French concession, while simultaneously being a gang boss and co-operating with Du Yuesheng, the local gang ringleader. The relationship kept the flow of profits f...
null
{"jinrong_police_chief_area": {"name": "jinrong_police_chief_area", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?", "options": {}}, "local_gang_ringleader_same": {"name": "local_gang_ringleader_same", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?", "...
{"jinrong_police_chief_area": {"value": "1920s and 1930s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 100]]}, "local_gang_ringleader_same": {"value": "Du Yuesheng", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 248]]}, "addition_being_police_chief": {"value": "a gang boss", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20...
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squad2-train-5726d602dd62a815002e91d2
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The personal copying exemption in the copyright law of EU member states stems from the EU Copyright Directive of 2001, which is generally devised to allow EU members to enact laws sanctioning making copies without authorization, as long as they are for personal, noncommerical use. The Copyright Directive was not intend...
null
{"directive_2001_let_european": {"name": "directive_2001_let_european", "type": "text", "instructions": "What directive in 2001 let European Union countries to enact laws that allowed making copies for personal use?", "options": {}}, "directive_not_intended": {"name": "directive_not_intended", "type": "text", "instruct...
{"directive_2001_let_european": {"value": "EU Copyright Directive of 2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 117]]}, "directive_not_intended": {"value": "legitimize file-sharing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 349]]}, "compensation_rights_holder_generally": {"value": "a tax on the content it...
10
squad2-train-5728289f4b864d190016460c
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St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased. While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%. During this same time violent crime in the city decreased 6%, compare...
null
{"crime_st_john_s": {"name": "crime_st_john_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?", "options": {}}, "city_had_seventh_highest": {"name": "city_had_seventh_highest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index in 2010?",...
{"crime_st_john_s": {"value": "4%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 183]]}, "city_had_seventh_highest": {"value": "St. John's", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[590, 600]]}, "crime_country_drop_2009": {"value": "4%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 183]]}, "has_crime_decreasing_latel...
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squad2-train-572f15a303f9891900756b87
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Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator. The "stretching room" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction. The elevator ...
null
{"haunted_mansion_disneyland_california": {"name": "haunted_mansion_disneyland_california", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?", "options": {}}, "name_area_really_elevator": {"name": "name_area_really_elevator", "type": "tex...
{"haunted_mansion_disneyland_california": {"value": "takes place on an elevator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 136]]}, "name_area_really_elevator": {"value": "The \"stretching room\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[138, 159]]}, "included_elevator_s_design": {"value": "The elevator has no cei...
4
squad2-train-5729a0203f37b3190047851d
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Mountains of the Long Range in Newfoundland reach heights of nearly 3,000 ft (900 m). In the Chic-Choc and Notre Dame mountain ranges in Quebec, the higher summits rise to about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) elevation. Isolated peaks and small ranges in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft (300 to 800 m). In ...
null
{"tall_mountains_newfoundland": {"name": "tall_mountains_newfoundland", "type": "text", "instructions": "How tall are the mountains in Newfoundland?", "options": {}}, "tall_mountains_nova_scotia": {"name": "tall_mountains_nova_scotia", "type": "text", "instructions": "How tall are the mountains in Nova Scotia?", "optio...
{"tall_mountains_newfoundland": {"value": "3,000 ft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 76]]}, "tall_mountains_nova_scotia": {"value": "vary from 1,000 to 2,700 ft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 300]]}, "tall_mountains_maine": {"value": "exceed 4,000 ft", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans...
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squad2-train-573421ecd058e614000b69b2
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Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination. More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient. Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting th...
null
{"diagnosis_infectious_disease_almost": {"name": "diagnosis_infectious_disease_almost", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated?", "options": {}}, "taking_culture_infectious_agent": {"name": "taking_culture_infectious_agent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ...
{"diagnosis_infectious_disease_almost": {"value": "by medical history and physical examination", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[59, 102]]}, "taking_culture_infectious_agent": {"value": "detailed identification", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[109, 132]]}, "features_infectious_organism_culture": {"va...
10
squad2-train-57261351ec44d21400f3d891
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Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands,...
null
{"have_arsenal_players_portrayed": {"name": "have_arsenal_players_portrayed", "type": "text", "instructions": "How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?", "options": {}}, "decades_arsenal_players_stereotyped": {"name": "decades_arsenal_players_stereotyped", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what decades were Arsen...
{"have_arsenal_players_portrayed": {"value": "defensive and \"boring\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 63]]}, "decades_arsenal_players_stereotyped": {"value": "1970s and 1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 107]]}, "film_featured_arsenal_play": {"value": "The Full Monty", "source": "span"...
10
squad2-train-571b08d99499d21900609beb
squad2
converted
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Asphalt/bitumen is typically stored and transported at temperatures around 150 °C (302 °F). Sometimes diesel oil or kerosene are mixed in before shipping to retain liquidity; upon delivery, these lighter materials are separated out of the mixture. This mixture is often called "bitumen feedstock", or BFS. Some dump truc...
null
{"about_temperature_asphalt_shipped": {"name": "about_temperature_asphalt_shipped", "type": "text", "instructions": "About what temperature is asphalt shipped?", "options": {}}, "promote_characteristic_diesel_oil": {"name": "promote_characteristic_diesel_oil", "type": "text", "instructions": "To promote what characteri...
{"about_temperature_asphalt_shipped": {"value": "150 °C", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 81]]}, "promote_characteristic_diesel_oil": {"value": "liquidity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 173]]}, "liquefied_mixture_called": {"value": "bitumen feedstock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"...
9
squad2-train-56d09354234ae51400d9c3aa
squad2
converted
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Beginning with the surge in coal use which accompanied the Industrial Revolution, energy consumption has steadily transitioned from wood and biomass to fossil fuels. The early development of solar technologies starting in the 1860s was driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce. However, development of...
null
{"solar_technology_developed_1860s": {"name": "solar_technology_developed_1860s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why was solar technology developed in the 1860s?", "options": {}}, "slowed_development_solar_technologies": {"name": "slowed_development_solar_technologies", "type": "text", "instructions": "What slowed th...
{"solar_technology_developed_1860s": {"value": "driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 295]]}, "slowed_development_solar_technologies": {"value": "increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa...
2
squad2-train-572f7039947a6a140053c95e
squad2
converted
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CDs are susceptible to damage during handling and from environmental exposure. Pits are much closer to the label side of a disc, enabling defects and contaminants on the clear side to be out of focus during playback. Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc. Scratches on the clea...
null
{"can_one_expect_find": {"name": "can_one_expect_find", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can one expect to find damage on a disc?", "options": {}}, "scratches_cd_fixed": {"name": "scratches_cd_fixed", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are scratches on a CD fixed?", "options": {}}, "eats_plastic_aluminum_found"...
{"can_one_expect_find": {"value": "label side of the disc", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 297]]}, "scratches_cd_fixed": {"value": "refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[346, 416]]}, "eats_plastic_aluminum_found": {"value": "fung...
9
squad2-train-572fe372b2c2fd1400568567
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In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools. In particular, its Clinical Education Program is currently ranked 4th in the nation. This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers. Th...
null
{"washington_university_school_law": {"name": "washington_university_school_law", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?", "options": {}}, "students_washington_university_school": {"name": "students_was...
{"washington_university_school_law": {"value": "18th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 97]]}, "students_washington_university_school": {"value": "96th percentile", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 301]]}, "full_time_coursework_j": {"value": "August", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37...
10
squad2-train-5727e7654b864d1900163fac
squad2
converted
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Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen. The formula for profession contained in the Constitutions of Montargis Priory (1250) demands that nuns pledge obedience to God, the Blessed Virgin, their prioress and her successors according to the Rule of St. Augustine and the in...
null
{"after_age_could_women": {"name": "after_age_could_women", "type": "text", "instructions": "After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?", "options": {}}, "type_veil_must_sisters": {"name": "type_veil_must_sisters", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of veil must the sisters wear?", "optio...
{"after_age_could_women": {"value": "thirteen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 87]]}, "type_veil_must_sisters": {"value": "black", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[462, 467]]}, "formula_profession_into_dominican": {"value": "the Constitutions of Montargis Priory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp...
10
squad2-train-56f9e6119b226e1400dd15f2
squad2
converted
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Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements. At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem. A new standard had to be more effici...
null
{"fcc_reject_systems_such": {"name": "fcc_reject_systems_such", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?", "options": {}}, "increasing_consuming_lot_bandwidth": {"name": "increasing_consuming_lot_bandwidth", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was increasing and consuming a lot of...
{"fcc_reject_systems_such": {"value": "their higher bandwidth requirements", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 177]]}, "increasing_consuming_lot_bandwidth": {"value": "television channels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 226]]}, "rejected_systems_such_muse": {"value": "the FCC", "source": "sp...
10
squad2-train-5727a9f72ca10214002d9326
squad2
converted
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Scientific and critical editions can be protected by copyright as works of authorship if enough creativity/originality is provided. The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct, usually does not achieve such level of originality/creativity. All the notes accounting...
null
{"criteria_copyright": {"name": "criteria_copyright", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the criteria for copyright?", "options": {}}, "minor_things_can_included": {"name": "minor_things_can_included", "type": "text", "instructions": "What minor things can be included and not invalidate a copyright?", "options": ...
{"criteria_copyright": {"value": "if enough creativity/originality is provided", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 130]]}, "minor_things_can_included": {"value": "The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132...
9
squad2-train-56dfa4514a1a83140091ec06
squad2
converted
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At the 1966 "Man the Hunter" conference, anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because mobility requires minimization of material possessions throughout a population. Therefore, no surplus ...
null
{"conference_richard_borshay_speak": {"name": "conference_richard_borshay_speak", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what conference did Richard Borshay speak?", "options": {}}, "man_hunter_conference": {"name": "man_hunter_conference", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Man the Hunter conference?", "option...
{"conference_richard_borshay_speak": {"value": "Man the Hunter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 27]]}, "man_hunter_conference": {"value": "1966", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 11]]}, "there_lessening_material_possessions": {"value": "mobility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 2...
10
squad2-train-572a8c0c111d821400f38bda
squad2
converted
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In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school. Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม (Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines. In countries where I...
null
{"decides_if_muslims_attend": {"name": "decides_if_muslims_attend", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?", "options": {}}, "madaris_referred_indonesia_malaysia": {"name": "madaris_referred_indonesia_malaysia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are ma...
{"decides_if_muslims_attend": {"value": "students", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 34]]}, "madaris_referred_indonesia_malaysia": {"value": "Sekolah Agama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[145, 158]]}, "region_philippines_has_large": {"value": "Mindanao", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4...
8
squad2-train-57266881f1498d1400e8deae
squad2
converted
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Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of...
null
{"greek_natural_citizens_catholic": {"name": "greek_natural_citizens_catholic", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?", "options": {}}, "roman_catholic_immigrants_greece": {"name": "roman_catholic_immigrants_greece", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Roman Catholic immig...
{"greek_natural_citizens_catholic": {"value": "50,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 74]]}, "roman_catholic_immigrants_greece": {"value": "200,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 155]]}, "protestants_live_greece": {"value": "30,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[299, 305]]}, ...
5
squad2-train-570a85246d058f1900182f1a
squad2
converted
false
Old English is one of the West Germanic languages, and its closest relatives are Old Frisian and Old Saxon. Like other old Germanic languages, it is very different from Modern English and difficult for Modern English speakers to understand without study. Old English grammar is quite similar to that of modern German: no...
null
{"language_group_old_english": {"name": "language_group_old_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "To what language group does Old English belong?", "options": {}}, "along_old_saxon_language": {"name": "along_old_saxon_language", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with Old Saxon, what language is closely relate...
{"language_group_old_english": {"value": "West Germanic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 39]]}, "along_old_saxon_language": {"value": "Old Frisian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 92]]}, "modern_language_old_english": {"value": "German", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 316]]}, ...
7
squad2-train-56d26b3159d6e41400145faa
squad2
converted
false
Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras, which are among the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras, developed among the Mahāsāṃghika along the Kṛṣṇa River in the Āndhra region of South India.
null
{"sutras_among_earliest_mahayana": {"name": "sutras_among_earliest_mahayana", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras?", "options": {}}, "prajnaparamita_sutras_developed_along": {"name": "prajnaparamita_sutras_developed_along", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Prajnapara...
{"sutras_among_earliest_mahayana": {"value": "Prajñāpāramitā", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 55]]}, "prajnaparamita_sutras_developed_along": {"value": "Āndhra", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 178]]}}
2
squad2-train-56e197efcd28a01900c67a0b
squad2
converted
false
In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -e (∅ in verbs of the 2nd and 3rd conjugation), or -o. E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern). In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations. E.g. parlo (Central), parl (Balearic), parli (Northern),...
null
{"language_parle_tem": {"name": "language_parle_tem", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language is parle or tem ?", "options": {}}, "language_parlo_temo": {"name": "language_parlo_temo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language is parlo or temo ?", "options": {}}, "language_parl": {"name": "language_parl", ...
{"language_parle_tem": {"value": "Valencian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 140]]}, "language_parlo_temo": {"value": "Northwestern", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 175]]}, "language_parl": {"value": "Balearic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292, 300]]}, "language_form_parli": {...
4
squad2-train-56cc52186d243a140015ef00
squad2
converted
false
Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Van Praag writes that this conquest "marked the end of independent China," whi...
null
{"kublai_khan_conquer_song": {"name": "kublai_khan_conquer_song", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Kublai Khan conquer the song dynasty?", "options": {}}, "yuan_dynasty_rule": {"name": "yuan_dynasty_rule", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Yuan dynasty rule?", "options": {}}, "dynasty_ruled_all_chi...
{"kublai_khan_conquer_song": {"value": "1279", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 70]]}, "yuan_dynasty_rule": {"value": "1271–1368", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[230, 239]]}, "dynasty_ruled_all_china": {"value": "the Yuan dynasty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 228]]}, "khubilai_cl...
5
squad2-train-570c38b26b8089140040fc40
squad2
converted
false
With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs. An extensive radial railway network centred on Melbourne an...
null
{"gold_rush_over_melbourne": {"name": "gold_rush_over_melbourne", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the gold rush over in Melbourne?", "options": {}}, "melbourne_grow_major_port": {"name": "melbourne_grow_major_port", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Melbourne grow as major port for exporting the agricu...
{"gold_rush_over_melbourne": {"value": "1860", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 39]]}, "melbourne_grow_major_port": {"value": "gold mining", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 106]]}, "protected_high_tarriffs": {"value": "wool", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 194]]}, "1863_aborigina...
9
squad2-train-56ea9a965a205f1900d6d381
squad2
converted
false
The scale of humanitarian aid to the poor and unstable regions of the world grows, but it is highly vulnerable to corruption, with food aid, construction and other highly valued assistance as the most at risk. Food aid can be directly and physically diverted from its intended destination, or indirectly through the mani...
null
{"along_food_aid_most": {"name": "along_food_aid_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?", "options": {}}, "food_aid_usually_directly": {"name": "food_aid_usually_directly", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is food aid usually directly redirected from th...
{"along_food_aid_most": {"value": "construction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 153]]}, "food_aid_usually_directly": {"value": "physically diverted", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 258]]}, "food_aid_can_also": {"value": "assessments", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 343]]}}
3
squad2-train-571a9fd84faf5e1900b8ab50
squad2
converted
false
Most historians[who?] consider Caliph Muawiyah (661–80) to have been the second ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, even though he was the first to assert the Umayyads' right to rule on a dynastic principle. It was really the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan (644–656), a member of Umayyad clan himself, that witnessed the reviva...
null
{"muawiyah_become_caliph": {"name": "muawiyah_become_caliph", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Muawiyah become caliph?", "options": {}}, "caliphate_uthman_ibn_affan": {"name": "caliphate_uthman_ibn_affan", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan end?", "options": {}}, "son_a...
{"muawiyah_become_caliph": {"value": "661", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 51]]}, "caliphate_uthman_ibn_affan": {"value": "656", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 258]]}, "son_al_hakam_ibn": {"value": "Marwan ibn al-Hakam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[539, 558]]}, "second_ruler_as...
8
squad2-train-5a6b5d0fa9e0c9001a4e9f44
squad2
converted
false
Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an...
null
{"used_confirm_artery_spasm": {"name": "used_confirm_artery_spasm", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used to confirm a artery spasm?", "options": {}}, "test_includes_cocaine": {"name": "test_includes_cocaine", "type": "text", "instructions": "What test includes cocaine?", "options": {}}, "type_rupture_helps_pre...
{"used_confirm_artery_spasm": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "test_includes_cocaine": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "type_rupture_helps_prevent": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "causes_extreme_cold": {"value": null, "source": "span"...
5
squad2-train-5725c1f2271a42140099d143
squad2
converted
false
In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew. Ownership of the site c...
null
{"river_runs_underneath_palace": {"name": "river_runs_underneath_palace", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which river runs underneath the palace?", "options": {}}, "site_palace_once_owned": {"name": "site_palace_once_owned", "type": "text", "instructions": "The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort ...
{"river_runs_underneath_palace": {"value": "river Tyburn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[140, 152]]}, "site_palace_once_owned": {"value": "Edith of Wessex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[404, 419]]}, "william_conqueror_give_site": {"value": "Geoffrey de Mandeville", "source": "span", "alts": [], "...
12
squad2-train-573365634776f419006609cb
squad2
converted
false
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthél...
null
{"st_barts_formerly_part": {"name": "st_barts_formerly_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune?", "options": {}}, "residents_st_barts_file": {"name": "residents_st_barts_file", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation f...
{"st_barts_formerly_part": {"value": "Guadeloupe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 79]]}, "residents_st_barts_file": {"value": "2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 163]]}, "st_barts_finally_received": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 291]]}, "current_name_bui...
10
squad2-train-57269ffdf1498d1400e8e546
squad2
converted
false
In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send "the worst description of convicts". Its remoteness, previously seen as a disadvantage, was now viewed as an asset for the detention of recalcitrant male prisoners. The convicts detained...
null
{"instructed_governor_new_south": {"name": "instructed_governor_new_south", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island?", "options": {}}, "previous_disadvantage_norfolk_island": {"name": "previous_disadvantage_norfolk_isla...
{"instructed_governor_new_south": {"value": "the British government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 30]]}, "previous_disadvantage_norfolk_island": {"value": "Its remoteness", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 185]]}, "prisoners_norfolk_island_spared": {"value": "the gallows", "source": "span",...
10
squad2-train-57097d78200fba140036807d
squad2
converted
false
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
null
{"grapes_first_mentioned_bible": {"name": "grapes_first_mentioned_bible", "type": "text", "instructions": "When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?", "options": {}}, "greek_roman_god_agriculture": {"name": "greek_roman_god_agriculture", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Greek and Roman god of agricultur...
{"grapes_first_mentioned_bible": {"value": "Genesis 9:20–21", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 90]]}, "greek_roman_god_agriculture": {"value": "Dionysus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[401, 409]]}, "blood_grapes_usually_represent": {"value": "Christ", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[751,...
5
squad2-train-572ff633a23a5019007fcbbb
squad2
converted
false
In 1935, Reza Shah requested the international community to refer to the country by its native name, Iran. As the New York Times explained at the time, "At the suggestion of the Persian Legation in Berlin, the Tehran government, on the Persian New Year, Nowruz, March 21, 1935, substituted Iran for Persia as the officia...
null
{"reza_shan_request_iran": {"name": "reza_shan_request_iran", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Reza Shan request that Iran officially be referred to as Iran and not Persia?", "options": {}}, "newspaper_reported_official_name": {"name": "newspaper_reported_official_name", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which ...
{"reza_shan_request_iran": {"value": "1935", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "newspaper_reported_official_name": {"value": "New York Times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 128]]}, "endorsed_move_use_persia": {"value": "Professor Ehsan Yarshater", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [...
4
squad2-train-56d632371c85041400946fe0
squad2
converted
false
A Colorado study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults. The incidence of dog bites in the US is 12.9 per 10,000 inhabitants, but for boys aged 5 to 9, the incidence rate is 60.7 per 10,000. Moreover, children have a much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck. Sharp claws with powerful m...
null
{"according_colorado_study_dog": {"name": "according_colorado_study_dog", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to a Colorado study, dog bites are what in children as compared to adults?", "options": {}}, "out_10_000_people": {"name": "out_10_000_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "Out of 10,000 people, how ...
{"according_colorado_study_dog": {"value": "less severe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 57]]}, "out_10_000_people": {"value": "12.9", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 124]]}, "out_10_000_boys": {"value": "60.7", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 201]]}, "children_often_bit_dogs":...
8
squad2-train-5731162005b4da19006bcd7c
squad2
converted
false
There are several types of multi-color white LEDs: di-, tri-, and tetrachromatic white LEDs. Several key factors that play among these different methods, include color stability, color rendering capability, and luminous efficacy. Often, higher efficiency will mean lower color rendering, presenting a trade-off between t...
null
{"one_type_multi_color": {"name": "one_type_multi_color", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one type of multi-color white LED?", "options": {}}, "factor_may_different_various": {"name": "factor_may_different_various", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a factor that may be different in the various types of...
{"one_type_multi_color": {"value": "tetrachromatic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 80]]}, "factor_may_different_various": {"value": "luminous efficacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[211, 228]]}, "higher_efficiency_multi_color": {"value": "lower color rendering", "source": "span", "alts": [], ...
10
squad2-train-570df2080dc6ce1900204d37
squad2
converted
false
Further distinctions in self-concept, called "differentiation," occur as the adolescent recognizes the contextual influences on their own behavior and the perceptions of others, and begin to qualify their traits when asked to describe themselves. Differentiation appears fully developed by mid-adolescence. Peaking in th...
null
{"differentiation_appear_fully_developed": {"name": "differentiation_appear_fully_developed", "type": "text", "instructions": "When does differentiation appear fully developed?", "options": {}}, "adolescents_begin_qualify_their": {"name": "adolescents_begin_qualify_their", "type": "text", "instructions": "When adolesce...
{"differentiation_appear_fully_developed": {"value": "by mid-adolescence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 305]]}, "adolescents_begin_qualify_their": {"value": "differentiation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 61]]}, "recognition_inconsistent_content_one": {"value": "distress", "source": "sp...
3
squad2-train-57267187dd62a815002e850c
squad2
converted
false
Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district). Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000. The first towns emerged during the 12th cen...
null
{"municipalities_thuringia": {"name": "municipalities_thuringia", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many municipalities are in Thuringia?", "options": {}}, "municipalities_thuringia_classified_towns": {"name": "municipalities_thuringia_classified_towns", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many municipalities in Th...
{"municipalities_thuringia": {"value": "850", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 24]]}, "municipalities_thuringia_classified_towns": {"value": "126", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 57]]}, "towns_have_populations_greater": {"value": "ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 224]]}, "la...
10
squad2-train-5726bbb5f1498d1400e8e958
squad2
converted
false
In the resulting Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August–September 1950), the U.S. Army withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at the Naktong Bulge, P'ohang-dong, and Taegu. The United States Air Force (USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support sorties that destroyed 32 bridges, halting most dayti...
null
{"army_trying_capture_teague": {"name": "army_trying_capture_teague", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which army was trying to capture Teague and the Naktong Bulge?", "options": {}}, "us_air_force_s": {"name": "us_air_force_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the US Air Force's daytime attacks cause the KPA ...
{"army_trying_capture_teague": {"value": "KPA", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[443, 446]]}, "us_air_force_s": {"value": "to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[369, 417]]}, "soviet_union_complain_about": {"value": "aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in...
5
squad2-train-56d1f878e7d4791d009025cf
squad2
converted
false
The idea of the decline and gradual disappearance of the teaching has been influential in East Asian Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amitābha.
null
{"form_buddhism_has_declined": {"name": "form_buddhism_has_declined", "type": "text", "instructions": "What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?", "options": {}}}
{"form_buddhism_has_declined": {"value": "Pure Land", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[111, 120]]}}
1
squad2-train-56e084b77aa994140058e595
squad2
converted
false
Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s...
null
{"united_states_army_s": {"name": "united_states_army_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "The United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?", "options": {}}, "von_braun_his_associates": {"name": "von_braun_his_associates", "type": "text", "instructions": "Von Braun and his associates were sent to ...
{"united_states_army_s": {"value": "New Mexico", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 110]]}, "von_braun_his_associates": {"value": "1945", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 119]]}, "first_two_stage_rocket": {"value": "1949", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[394, 398]]}, "army_s_new_redston...
5
squad2-train-5726eb3e708984140094d5ed
squad2
converted
false
According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Man...
null
{"john_gulick": {"name": "john_gulick", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is John Gulick?", "options": {}}, "constantly_selected_unaspirated_characters": {"name": "constantly_selected_unaspirated_characters", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?", "options": {}}, "have_fol...
{"john_gulick": {"value": "Rev", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 20]]}, "constantly_selected_unaspirated_characters": {"value": "Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[308, 337]]}, "have_followed_method": {"value": "Muslims from Arabia and Persia", "source": "span", "alts"...
3
squad2-train-56de8b764396321400ee2a0d
squad2
converted
false
During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day star...
null
{"other_action_star_international": {"name": "other_action_star_international", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?", "options": {}}, "year_schwarzenegger_s_film": {"name": "year_schwarzenegger_s_film", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was Schwarzeneg...
{"other_action_star_international": {"value": "Sylvester Stallone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 109]]}, "year_schwarzenegger_s_film": {"value": "1987", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[472, 476]]}}
2
squad2-train-5731c09db9d445190005e50b
squad2
converted
false
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no writte...
null
{"one_first_try_reform": {"name": "one_first_try_reform", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?", "options": {}}, "waldensians_created": {"name": "waldensians_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were the Waldensians created?", "options": {}}, "year_w...
{"one_first_try_reform": {"value": "Arnold of Brescia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 36]]}, "waldensians_created": {"value": "the early 1170s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[377, 392]]}, "year_waldensians_labeled_heretics": {"value": "1215", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[533, 537]]...
5
squad2-train-56d380a459d6e41400146587
squad2
converted
false
The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014, with Ryan Seacrest returning as host. Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor. Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left the panel after one season. Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Conni...
null
{"year_season_13_american": {"name": "year_season_13_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did season 13 of American Idol first air?", "options": {}}, "host_american_idol_thirteenth": {"name": "host_american_idol_thirteenth", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the host of American idol in its thir...
{"year_season_13_american": {"value": "2014", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[47, 51]]}, "host_american_idol_thirteenth": {"value": "Ryan Seacrest", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 71]]}, "new_role_randy_jackson": {"value": "in-mentor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 199]]}, "direct...
9
squad2-train-5731b75cb9d445190005e4b1
squad2
converted
false
All Protestant denominations reject the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal and generally deny the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, but they disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The various denominations generally emphasize the priesthood of all...
null
{"all_protestantism_denominations_reject": {"name": "all_protestantism_denominations_reject", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do all Protestantism denominations reject?", "options": {}}, "catholic_doctrine_usually_denied": {"name": "catholic_doctrine_usually_denied", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Catholic...
{"all_protestantism_denominations_reject": {"value": "the notion of papal supremacy over the Church universal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 91]]}, "catholic_doctrine_usually_denied": {"value": "transubstantiation,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 161]]}, "term_describe_using_only": {"val...
5