id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-572e7b2ecb0c0d14000f1192 | squad2 | converted | false | The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764, the main conflict occurring in the seven-year period from 1756 to 1763. It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. Considered a prelude to the two world wars and t... | null | {"countries_led_two_coalitions": {"name": "countries_led_two_coalitions", "type": "text", "instructions": "What countries led the two coalitions during the Seven Years' War?", "options": {}}, "seven_year_war_fought": {"name": "seven_year_war_fought", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Seven Year' War fought?... | {"countries_led_two_coalitions": {"value": "two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 484]]}, "seven_year_war_fought": {"value": "The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 53]]}, "major_power_time... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731df190fdd8d15006c65d5 | squad2 | converted | false | A series of low-lying annexes (largely hidden) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace housing the presidential offices, and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential reside... | null | {"planalto_palace": {"name": "planalto_palace", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is in the Planalto Palace?", "options": {}}, "brazil_s_president_live": {"name": "brazil_s_president_live", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?", "options": {}}, "pal_cio_da_alvorada": {... | {"planalto_palace": {"value": "presidential offices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[131, 151]]}, "brazil_s_president_live": {"value": "Palácio da Alvorada", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 295]]}, "pal_cio_da_alvorada": {"value": "Palace of the Dawn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25... | 10 |
squad2-train-572687e35951b619008f75f1 | squad2 | converted | false | The Human Development Index report of 2005 shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th n... | null | {"boroughs_had_very_high": {"name": "boroughs_had_very_high", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?", "options": {}}, "boroughs_had_high_not": {"name": "boroughs_had_high_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?", "optio... | {"boroughs_had_very_high": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 71]]}, "boroughs_had_high_not": {"value": "12", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 125]]}, "borough_had_highest_hdi": {"value": "Benito Juárez", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 222]]}, "borough_second_hig... | 5 |
squad2-train-57324966b9d445190005e9b5 | squad2 | converted | false | At the end of May 1942, Eisenhower accompanied Lt. Gen. Henry H. Arnold, commanding general of the Army Air Forces, to London to assess the effectiveness of the theater commander in England, Maj. Gen. James E. Chaney. He returned to Washington on June 3 with a pessimistic assessment, stating he had an "uneasy feeling" ... | null | {"may_1942_commanded_army": {"name": "may_1942_commanded_army", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?", "options": {}}, "city_eisenhower_travel_may": {"name": "city_eisenhower_travel_may", "type": "text", "instructions": "To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?", "o... | {"may_1942_commanded_army": {"value": "Henry H. Arnold", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 71]]}, "city_eisenhower_travel_may": {"value": "London", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 125]]}, "commanded_english_theater_may": {"value": "James E. Chaney", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201,... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dc7c9d14d3a41400c268ff | squad2 | converted | false | In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehens... | null | {"made_secretary_state_education": {"name": "made_secretary_state_education", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?", "options": {}}, "kind_school_thatcher_end": {"name": "kind_school_thatcher_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of school did Thatcher end t... | {"made_secretary_state_education": {"value": "Margaret Thatcher", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 25]]}, "kind_school_thatcher_end": {"value": "comprehensive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 323]]}, "party_power_margaret_thatcher": {"value": "Conservative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 8 |
squad2-train-57283c272ca10214002da142 | squad2 | converted | false | In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commi... | null | {"sony_s_ceo_start": {"name": "sony_s_ceo_start", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Sony's CEO at the start of 2008?", "options": {}}, "hirai_think_ps3_might": {"name": "hirai_think_ps3_might", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Hirai think the PS3 might start making the company some money?", "options": {... | {"sony_s_ceo_start": {"value": "Kaz Hirai", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 26]]}, "hirai_think_ps3_might": {"value": "early 2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 130]]}, "market_analyst_firm_said": {"value": "Nikko Citigroup", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[404, 419]]}, "ps3_hirai... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eaddec246551400ce44e6 | squad2 | converted | false | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. T... | null | {"other_spanish_speaking_people": {"name": "other_spanish_speaking_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?", "options": {}}, "nicaraguans_come_america": {"name": "nicaraguans_come_america", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?", ... | {"other_spanish_speaking_people": {"value": "Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 54]]}, "nicaraguans_come_america": {"value": "political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 144]]}, "nicaraguans_arrive": {"value": "T... | 12 |
squad2-train-5726be17708984140094d001 | squad2 | converted | false | Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The r... | null | {"side_phonetic_indicator_located": {"name": "side_phonetic_indicator_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "What side is a phonetic indicator located on?", "options": {}}, "process_historical_phonetic_change": {"name": "process_historical_phonetic_change", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the process of hi... | {"side_phonetic_indicator_located": {"value": "right-hand side", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[319, 334]]}, "process_historical_phonetic_change": {"value": "phonetic indicator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[628, 646]]}, "process_can_sometimes_seem": {"value": "phonetic change", "source": "span", ... | 3 |
squad2-train-5730afba396df9190009627e | squad2 | converted | false | All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges. The MULTI OUT connector (later used on the Nintendo 64 and GameCube) can output composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an externa... | null | {"snes_s_slot_positioned": {"name": "snes_s_slot_positioned", "type": "text", "instructions": "How is the SNES's slot positioned?", "options": {}}, "connection_types_multi_out": {"name": "connection_types_multi_out", "type": "text", "instructions": "What connection types did MULTI OUT support?", "options": {}}, "pins_s... | {"snes_s_slot_positioned": {"value": "top-loading", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 38]]}, "connection_types_multi_out": {"value": "composite video, S-Video and RGB signals, as well as RF with an external RF modulator", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 334]]}, "pins_snes_expansion_port": {"val... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fdeebd19033b140034cde3 | squad2 | converted | false | Programming languages provide various ways of specifying programs for computers to run. Unlike natural languages, programming languages are designed to permit no ambiguity and to be concise. They are purely written languages and are often difficult to read aloud. They are generally either translated into machine code b... | null | {"programming_languages_translated_into": {"name": "programming_languages_translated_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "Programming languages are translated into machine code by what?", "options": {}}, "programming_languages_translated_run": {"name": "programming_languages_translated_run", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"programming_languages_translated_into": {"value": "a compiler or an assembler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[322, 348]]}, "programming_languages_translated_run": {"value": "an interpreter", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[405, 419]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-56e06a027aa994140058e46f | squad2 | converted | false | In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone. | null | {"1840_saint_helena_become": {"name": "1840_saint_helena_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1840 what did Saint Helena become?", "options": {}}, "squadron_saint_helena_provisioning": {"name": "squadron_saint_helena_provisioning", "type": "text", "instructions": "What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning s... | {"1840_saint_helena_become": {"value": "a provisioning station", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 48]]}, "squadron_saint_helena_provisioning": {"value": "British West Africa Squadron", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 85]]}, "country_british_west_africa": {"value": "Brazil", "source": "span", "a... | 5 |
squad2-train-57304755b2c2fd1400568b65 | squad2 | converted | false | From the German point of view, March 1941 saw an improvement. The Luftwaffe flew 4,000 sorties that month, including 12 major and three heavy attacks. The electronic war intensified but the Luftwaffe flew major inland missions only on moonlit nights. Ports were easier to find and made better targets. To confuse the Bri... | null | {"sorties_flown_march_1941": {"name": "sorties_flown_march_1941", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many sorties were flown in March 1941?", "options": {}}, "luftwaffe_fly_inland_missions": {"name": "luftwaffe_fly_inland_missions", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Luftwaffe fly inland missions?", "optio... | {"sorties_flown_march_1941": {"value": "4,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 86]]}, "luftwaffe_fly_inland_missions": {"value": "only on moonlit nights", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 249]]}, "ports_better_targets": {"value": "Ports were easier to find", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 5 |
squad2-train-570de6db0b85d914000d7ba1 | squad2 | converted | false | Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance ch... | null | {"communication_peers_increase_decrease": {"name": "communication_peers_increase_decrease", "type": "text", "instructions": "Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence?", "options": {}}, "children_adolescents_tend_associae": {"name": "children_adolescents_tend_associae", "type": "text", "inst... | {"communication_peers_increase_decrease": {"value": "increases", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 95]]}, "children_adolescents_tend_associae": {"value": "Adolescents", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[747, 758]]}, "adolescence_defined_socially": {"value": "a period of development characterized by a ... | 3 |
squad2-train-56e432a68c00841900fbaf39 | squad2 | converted | false | The verbal system lacks a distinctive future tense (the present tense serves here) and features special forms to express an action performed by an undetermined subject (the "impersonal"). | null | {"system_distinctive_future_tense": {"name": "system_distinctive_future_tense", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what system is a distinctive future tense lacking?", "options": {}}, "used_place_future_tense": {"name": "used_place_future_tense", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used in place of the future t... | {"system_distinctive_future_tense": {"value": "verbal system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 17]]}, "used_place_future_tense": {"value": "present tense", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 69]]}, "estonian_use_show_actions": {"value": "special forms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96,... | 7 |
squad2-train-56ea91795a205f1900d6d34c | squad2 | converted | false | More generally, corruption erodes the institutional capacity of government if procedures are disregarded, resources are siphoned off, and public offices are bought and sold. Corruption undermines the legitimacy of government and such democratic values as trust and tolerance. Recent evidence suggests that variation in t... | null | {"two_democratic_values_soiled": {"name": "two_democratic_values_soiled", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption?", "options": {}}, "corruption_disintegrates_government_capacity": {"name": "corruption_disintegrates_government_capacity", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"two_democratic_values_soiled": {"value": "trust and tolerance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 274]]}, "corruption_disintegrates_government_capacity": {"value": "bought and sold", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 172]]}, "level_corruption_can_vary": {"value": "accountability", "source": "s... | 3 |
squad2-train-56df6e9556340a1900b29b30 | squad2 | converted | false | There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being so... | null | {"location_proposed_future_home": {"name": "location_proposed_future_home", "type": "text", "instructions": "What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?", "options": {}}, "connect_millbay_city_centre": {"name": "connect_millbay_city_centre", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"location_proposed_future_home": {"value": "the Bretonside bus station", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 163]]}, "connect_millbay_city_centre": {"value": "the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[372, 414]]}, "city_region_located_near": {"value": "Millbay", "s... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727e84aff5b5019007d9816 | squad2 | converted | false | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | null | {"galicia_s_most_widespread": {"name": "galicia_s_most_widespread", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Galicia's most widespread religion?", "options": {}}, "percentage_galicians_identify_religion": {"name": "percentage_galicians_identify_religion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of Galicians id... | {"galicia_s_most_widespread": {"value": "Christianity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "percentage_galicians_identify_religion": {"value": "73%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[207, 210]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5727ebf24b864d1900164038 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1877, the Protestant James Cameron from the China Inland Mission walked from Chongqing to Batang in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province, and "brought the Gospel to the Tibetan people." Beginning in the 20th century, in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, a large number of Lisu people an... | null | {"protestant_james_cameron_bring": {"name": "protestant_james_cameron_bring", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Protestant James Cameron bring the Gospel to the Tibetan people?", "options": {}}, "large_number_lisu_people": {"name": "large_number_lisu_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did a large nu... | {"protestant_james_cameron_bring": {"value": "1877", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "large_number_lisu_people": {"value": "Beginning in the 20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 235]]}, "james_o_fraser_alfred": {"value": "Famous earlier missionaries", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 7 |
squad2-train-56f930029b226e1400dd127c | squad2 | converted | false | 11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine t... | null | {"street_runs_broadway_west": {"name": "street_runs_broadway_west", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?", "options": {}}, "old_grapevine_tavern_demolished": {"name": "old_grapevine_tavern_demolished", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolis... | {"street_runs_broadway_west": {"value": "West 11th Street", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 218]]}, "old_grapevine_tavern_demolished": {"value": "early 20th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 384]]}, "11th_street_6th_avenue": {"value": "Old Grapevine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 4 |
squad2-train-572683c7dd62a815002e87e0 | squad2 | converted | false | Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada B... | null | {"names_some_early_cultures": {"name": "names_some_early_cultures", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the names of some of the early cultures located in Myanmar?", "options": {}}, "dominant_religion_myanmar_become": {"name": "dominant_religion_myanmar_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the domi... | {"names_some_early_cultures": {"value": "Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 133]]}, "dominant_religion_myanmar_become": {"value": "in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada Buddhism slowly became domina... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726bb69dd62a815002e8e92 | squad2 | converted | false | The first known smelting of iron began in Anatolia, around 1800 BC. Called the bloomery process, it produced very soft but ductile wrought iron. By 800 BC, iron-making technology had spread to Europe, arriving in Japan around 700 AD. Pig iron, a very hard but brittle alloy of iron and carbon, was being produced in Chin... | null | {"smelting_iron_begin": {"name": "smelting_iron_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did smelting of iron begin?", "options": {}}, "smelting_iron_first_begin": {"name": "smelting_iron_first_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the smelting of iron first begin?", "options": {}}, "iron_making_techn... | {"smelting_iron_begin": {"value": "Anatolia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 50]]}, "smelting_iron_first_begin": {"value": "around 1800 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 66]]}, "iron_making_technology_begin": {"value": "around 700 AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 232]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f8a7729b226e1400dd0d65 | squad2 | converted | false | The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation. The climate, plant life and animal life vary among the different sections or zones of the mountains. The lowest zone is the colline zone, which exists between 500 and 1,000 m (1,640 and 3,281 ft), depending on the location. The montane zone ex... | null | {"zones_alps_split_into": {"name": "zones_alps_split_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many zones are the Alps split into?", "options": {}}, "lowest_zone_alps_called": {"name": "lowest_zone_alps_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the lowest zone of the Alps called?", "options": {}}, "lowest_zon... | {"zones_alps_split_into": {"value": "five climatic zones", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 43]]}, "lowest_zone_alps_called": {"value": "colline zone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 213]]}, "lowest_zone_alps_exist": {"value": "between 500 and 1,000 m", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57096b77ed30961900e840d8 | squad2 | converted | false | The relative pitches of individual notes in a scale may be determined by one of a number of tuning systems. In the west, the twelve-note chromatic scale is the most common method of organization, with equal temperament now the most widely used method of tuning that scale. In it, the pitch ratio between any two successi... | null | {"most_common_method_organization": {"name": "most_common_method_organization", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most common method of organization?", "options": {}}, "pitch_ratio_between_any": {"name": "pitch_ratio_between_any", "type": "text", "instructions": "The pitch ratio between any two successive no... | {"most_common_method_organization": {"value": "twelve-note chromatic scale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 152]]}, "pitch_ratio_between_any": {"value": "the twelfth root of two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[353, 376]]}, "all_different_methods_have": {"value": "the octave", "source": "span",... | 3 |
squad2-train-56df5ba096943c1400a5d42f | squad2 | converted | false | With regards to Mexican drug cartels, Oklahoma City has traditionally been the territory of the notorious Juárez Cartel, but the Sinaloa Cartel has been reported as trying to establish a foothold in Oklahoma City. There are many rival gangs in Oklahoma City, one whose headquarters has been established in the city, the ... | null | {"cartel_has_known_oklahoma": {"name": "cartel_has_known_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "What cartel has been known to be in Oklahoma city?", "options": {}}} | {"cartel_has_known_oklahoma": {"value": "Juárez Cartel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 119]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-570d143eb3d812140066d3e9 | squad2 | converted | false | Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Le... | null | {"according_npd_has_generally": {"name": "according_npd_has_generally", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?", "options": {}}, "macintosh_ranked_list_intended": {"name": "macintosh_ranked_list_intended", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Macintosh... | {"according_npd_has_generally": {"value": "Apple", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "macintosh_ranked_list_intended": {"value": "third", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1206, 1211]]}, "macintosh_displace_2nd_place": {"value": "Hewlett Packard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1342, 13... | 10 |
squad2-train-56fa02b68f12f31900630077 | squad2 | converted | false | The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel. Its army numbered 15,000 ... | null | {"dynasty_ruled_sultanate_ifat": {"name": "dynasty_ruled_sultanate_ifat", "type": "text", "instructions": "What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?", "options": {}}, "capital_sultanate_ifat": {"name": "capital_sultanate_ifat", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?", "options":... | {"dynasty_ruled_sultanate_ifat": {"value": "the Walashma dynasty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 50]]}, "capital_sultanate_ifat": {"value": "Zeila", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 76]]}, "along_parts_ethiopia_somalia": {"value": "Djibouti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 136]... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cdd8ba62d2951400fa68e8 | squad2 | converted | false | In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects. Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early... | null | {"company_targeted_leaks_company": {"name": "company_targeted_leaks_company", "type": "text", "instructions": "What company was targeted by leaks of company information?", "options": {}}, "responsible_leaks_sony_movie": {"name": "responsible_leaks_sony_movie", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was responsible for le... | {"company_targeted_leaks_company": {"value": "Sony Pictures Entertainment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 45]]}, "responsible_leaks_sony_movie": {"value": "hackers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 69]]}, "film_writer_s_work": {"value": "John Logan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 11 |
squad2-train-5725bae9ec44d21400f3d487 | squad2 | converted | false | Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction. Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos ("white... | null | {"manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera": {"name": "manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera", "type": "text", "instructions": "Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?", "options": {}}, "manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera_2": {"name": "manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "Manuel Oribe and Fr... | {"manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera": {"value": "Empire of Brazil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 168]]}, "manuel_oribe_fructuoso_rivera_2": {"value": "Lavalleja", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 199]]}, "represented_oribe_s_blancos": {"value": "National Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 4 |
squad2-train-57277ff9dd62a815002e9ed6 | squad2 | converted | false | While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded.... | null | {"two_most_powerful_political": {"name": "two_most_powerful_political", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the two most powerful political parties in the United States?", "options": {}}, "name_nation_has_one": {"name": "name_nation_has_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name a nation that has a one-party pol... | {"two_most_powerful_political": {"value": "Democratic Party and the Republican Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[631, 672]]}, "name_nation_has_one": {"value": "China", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[538, 543]]}, "political_parties_elected_democracies": {"value": "the electorate", "source": "spa... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728d160ff5b5019007da740 | squad2 | converted | false | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | null | {"other_states_rank_higher": {"name": "other_states_rank_higher", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?", "options": {}}, "alaska_rate_comparison_other": {"name": "alaska_rate_comparison_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "How does Alaska rate in compar... | {"other_states_rank_higher": {"value": "Texas, North Dakota, and California", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 367]]}, "alaska_rate_comparison_other": {"value": "fourth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 281]]}, "area_alaska_nation_s": {"value": "Prudhoe Bay", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d24f27b329da140004ed47 | squad2 | converted | false | A particular criticism of the Buddha was Vedic animal sacrifice.[web 18] He also mocked the Vedic "hymn of the cosmic man". However, the Buddha was not anti-Vedic, and declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by "Kashyapa" to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see by divine eye... | null | {"criticism_buddha_gave_dealing": {"name": "criticism_buddha_gave_dealing", "type": "text", "instructions": "A criticism the Buddha gave dealing with animals was?", "options": {}}, "buddha_mocked_hymn_vedic": {"name": "buddha_mocked_hymn_vedic", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic?... | {"criticism_buddha_gave_dealing": {"value": "Vedic animal sacrifice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 63]]}, "buddha_mocked_hymn_vedic": {"value": "hymn of the cosmic man", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 121]]}, "original_veda_rishis_altered": {"value": "animal sacrifices", "source": "span", ... | 4 |
squad2-train-570dec870b85d914000d7be5 | squad2 | converted | false | A broad way of defining adolescence is the transition from child-to-adulthood. According to Hogan & Astone (1986), this transition can include markers such as leaving school, starting a full-time job, leaving the home of origin, getting married, and becoming a parent for the first time. However, the time frame of this ... | null | {"transition_child_adulthood_can": {"name": "transition_child_adulthood_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "The transition from child-to-adulthood can be broadly defined as what?", "options": {}}, "long_united_states_believe": {"name": "long_united_states_believe", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long does the ... | {"transition_child_adulthood_can": {"value": "adolescence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[24, 35]]}, "long_united_states_believe": {"value": "nearly a decade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[429, 444]]}, "time_frame_adolescence_vary": {"value": "varies drastically by culture", "source": "span", "al... | 4 |
squad2-train-572ea23fcb0c0d14000f13a4 | squad2 | converted | false | Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences. Several traditional food (such as souvla and halloumi) and beverages are similar, as well as expressions and ways of life. Hospitality and buying or offering food and drinks for guests or others are common among both. ... | null | {"foods_greek_cypriots_turkish": {"name": "foods_greek_cypriots_turkish", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?", "options": {}}, "art_forms_integral_parts": {"name": "art_forms_integral_parts", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which art forms are integral p... | {"foods_greek_cypriots_turkish": {"value": "souvla and halloumi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 155]]}, "art_forms_integral_parts": {"value": "music, dance and art", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 361]]}, "something_greek_cypriots_turkish": {"value": "religions and religious", "source": "... | 4 |
squad2-train-570c9aa8b3d812140066d245 | squad2 | converted | false | During the 1950s the rivalry was exacerbated further when there was a controversy surrounding the transfer of Alfredo di Stéfano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key to their subsequent success. The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when they met twice in a controversial knock-out round of the E... | null | {"1950_player_successful_real": {"name": "1950_player_successful_real", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1950 what player was successful for Real Madrid?", "options": {}}, "barcelona_meet_real_madrid": {"name": "barcelona_meet_real_madrid", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Barcelona meet Real Madrid twice i... | {"1950_player_successful_real": {"value": "Alfredo di Stéfano", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 128]]}, "barcelona_meet_real_madrid": {"value": "1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[210, 215]]}, "match_between_real_madrid": {"value": "Match of The Century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-570b0780ec8fbc190045b7ec | squad2 | converted | false | Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight. As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electroma... | null | {"more_fuel_efficient_way": {"name": "more_fuel_efficient_way", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a more fuel efficient way for STOVL aircraft to take off rather than vertically?", "options": {}}, "kind_aircraft_capable_taking": {"name": "kind_aircraft_capable_taking", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind ... | {"more_fuel_efficient_way": {"value": "using the ramp and a running start", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 120]]}, "kind_aircraft_capable_taking": {"value": "STOVL", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 14]]}, "landing_aircraft_have_removed": {"value": "vertical", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-571d2dbf5efbb31900334ec8 | squad2 | converted | false | Depending on a number of considerations, a company may apply for and be granted a patent for the drug, or the process of producing the drug, granting exclusivity rights typically for about 20 years. However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities gran... | null | {"long_drug_exclusivity_rights": {"name": "long_drug_exclusivity_rights", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long do drug exclusivity rights usually last?", "options": {}}, "governments_grant_permission_market": {"name": "governments_grant_permission_market", "type": "text", "instructions": "Governments grant permiss... | {"long_drug_exclusivity_rights": {"value": "20 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 197]]}, "governments_grant_permission_market": {"value": "10 to 15 years on average", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 284]]}, "enables_drug_s_owner": {"value": "Patent protection", "source": "span", "alts"... | 10 |
squad2-train-572667e6708984140094c4f7 | squad2 | converted | false | After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise. Green had managed the 1980 Phillies to the World Series title. One of his early GM moves brought in a young Phillies minor-league 3rd baseman named Ryne Sandberg, along with Larry Bowa for Iván... | null | {"year_cubs_hire_gm": {"name": "year_cubs_hire_gm", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?", "options": {}}, "gm_dallas_green": {"name": "gm_dallas_green", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was GM Dallas Green from?", "options": {}}, "team_had_dallas_green": {"name": "team_ha... | {"year_cubs_hire_gm": {"value": "1981", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 47]]}, "gm_dallas_green": {"value": "Philadelphia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 96]]}, "team_had_dallas_green": {"value": "Phillies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 162]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-570dfd080b85d914000d7c69 | squad2 | converted | false | Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet w... | null | {"location_means_antarctica_get": {"name": "location_means_antarctica_get", "type": "text", "instructions": "What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?", "options": {}}, "condition_most_water_antarctica": {"name": "condition_most_water_antarctica", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what condition... | {"location_means_antarctica_get": {"value": "South Pole", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[27, 37]]}, "condition_most_water_antarctica": {"value": "ice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 178]]}, "usual_condition_precipitation_antarctic": {"value": "snow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26... | 9 |
squad2-train-572815a04b864d190016443a | squad2 | converted | false | Modern font technology provides a means to address the practical issue of needing to depict a unified Han character in terms of a collection of alternative glyph representations, in the form of Unicode variation sequences. For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative gl... | null | {"tables_opentype_allow_permit": {"name": "tables_opentype_allow_permit", "type": "text", "instructions": "what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?", "options": {}}, "information_provided_designate_character": {"name": "information_provided_designate_character", "type": "... | {"tables_opentype_allow_permit": {"value": "Advanced Typographic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 260]]}, "information_provided_designate_character": {"value": "plain text", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[460, 470]]}, "modern_font_technology_address": {"value": "Unicode variation sequences", "s... | 6 |
squad2-train-5727d6b4ff5b5019007d9686 | squad2 | converted | false | A revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to dea... | null | {"year_strasbourg_declare_itself": {"name": "year_strasbourg_declare_itself", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?", "options": {}}, "year_deadly_bubonic_plague": {"name": "year_deadly_bubonic_plague", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the deadly bubo... | {"year_strasbourg_declare_itself": {"value": "1332", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 20]]}, "year_deadly_bubonic_plague": {"value": "1348", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 178]]}, "jews_burned_death_1349": {"value": "over a thousand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 288]]}, "tim... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726d8f6708984140094d36f | squad2 | converted | false | Napoleon had a civil marriage with Joséphine de Beauharnais, without religious ceremony. During the campaign in Egypt, Napoleon showed much tolerance towards religion for a revolutionary general, holding discussions with Muslim scholars and ordering religious celebrations, but General Dupuy, who accompanied Napoleon, r... | null | {"type_marriage_napoleon_have": {"name": "type_marriage_napoleon_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of marriage did Napoleon have with Joséphine de Beauharnais?", "options": {}}, "napoleon_display_tolerance_related": {"name": "napoleon_display_tolerance_related", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did... | {"type_marriage_napoleon_have": {"value": "civil", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 20]]}, "napoleon_display_tolerance_related": {"value": "religion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 166]]}, "general_dupuy_revealed_motives": {"value": "Pope Pius VI", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f8274ca6d7ea1400e1742f | squad2 | converted | false | On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrków (Polish: "Przywilej piotrkowski", "konstytucja piotrkowska" or "statuty piotrkowskie"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs. It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfo... | null | {"granted_privilege_piotrkow": {"name": "granted_privilege_piotrkow", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?", "options": {}}, "privilege_piotrkow_granted": {"name": "privilege_piotrkow_granted", "type": "text", "instructions": "Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?", "options": {}}, ... | {"granted_privilege_piotrkow": {"value": "King John I Albert", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 36]]}, "privilege_piotrkow_granted": {"value": "On April 26, 1496", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "happened_nobilities_feudal_power": {"value": "increasing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fa160f8f12f319006300c3 | squad2 | converted | false | Drying produces a decided increase in the strength of wood, particularly in small specimens. An extreme example is the case of a completely dry spruce block 5 cm in section, which will sustain a permanent load four times as great as a green (undried) block of the same size will. | null | {"will_drying_often_increase": {"name": "will_drying_often_increase", "type": "text", "instructions": "What will drying often increase in wood?", "options": {}}, "color_also_used_interchangeably": {"name": "color_also_used_interchangeably", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color is also used interchangeably with \... | {"will_drying_often_increase": {"value": "strength", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 50]]}, "color_also_used_interchangeably": {"value": "green", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 240]]}, "type_wood_can_hold": {"value": "spruce", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 150]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572ee12fcb0c0d14000f165c | squad2 | converted | false | In the Contemporary era, there were various socio-technological trends. Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world, the Information age and computers were forefront in use, not completely ubiquitous but often present in daily life. The development of Eastern powers was of note, with China and India becoming m... | null | {"era_there_socio_technological": {"name": "era_there_socio_technological", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what era were there many socio-technological trends?", "options": {}}, "21st_century_refereed": {"name": "21st_century_refereed", "type": "text", "instructions": "The 21st century is refereed to as what?", "o... | {"era_there_socio_technological": {"value": "Contemporary era", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7, 23]]}, "21st_century_refereed": {"value": "the Information age", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 145]]}, "device_used_most_during": {"value": "computers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726bc43708984140094cf97 | squad2 | converted | false | The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the ... | null | {"boston_globe_have_say": {"name": "boston_globe_have_say", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?", "options": {}}, "us_presidents_since_vietnam": {"name": "us_presidents_since_vietnam", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied ... | {"boston_globe_have_say": {"value": "\"if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale.\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 157]]}, "us_presidents_since_vietnam": {"value": "Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Georg... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f722b5711bf01900a449cc | squad2 | converted | false | In international law and international relations, a protocol is generally a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous treaty or international agreement. A protocol can amend the previous treaty, or add additional provisions. Parties to the earlier agreement are not required to adopt the protocol. So... | null | {"treaty_supplements_previous_treaty": {"name": "treaty_supplements_previous_treaty", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?", "options": {}}, "protocol_may_either_amend": {"name": "protocol_may_either_amend", "type": "text", "instructions": "A protoco... | {"treaty_supplements_previous_treaty": {"value": "a protocol", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 60]]}, "protocol_may_either_amend": {"value": "add additional provisions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 243]]}, "parties_treaty_have_obligation": {"value": "not required", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727cd664b864d1900163d78 | squad2 | converted | false | Public bus services within the city are provided by the national bus operator Bus Éireann. City routes are numbered from 201 through to 219 and connect the city centre to the principal suburbs, colleges, shopping centres and places of interest. Two of these bus routes provide orbital services across the Northern and So... | null | {"runs_public_busses_cork": {"name": "runs_public_busses_cork", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who runs the public busses in Cork?", "options": {}}, "besides_busses_kinds_public": {"name": "besides_busses_kinds_public", "type": "text", "instructions": "Besides busses, what kinds of public transportation are offered i... | {"runs_public_busses_cork": {"value": "Bus Éireann", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 89]]}, "besides_busses_kinds_public": {"value": "shuttles to Cork Airport, and a park and ride facility in the south suburbs only", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[558, 638]]}, "routes_consist": {"value": "connect... | 11 |
squad2-train-572846ff2ca10214002da22c | squad2 | converted | false | After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests o... | null | {"delegates_passed_motion": {"name": "delegates_passed_motion", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many delegates passed the motion?", "options": {}}, "elected_secretary": {"name": "elected_secretary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was elected Secretary?", "options": {}}, "candidates_sponsored_1900_electrion":... | {"delegates_passed_motion": {"value": "129", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 23]]}, "elected_secretary": {"value": "Ramsay MacDonald", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[612, 628]]}, "candidates_sponsored_1900_electrion": {"value": "15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[889, 891]]}, "129_dele... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cf5655aab44d1400b8903c | squad2 | converted | false | Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor. A touching book; and so funny, so likeable." This comment has been construed to su... | null | {"truman_capote_s_father": {"name": "truman_capote_s_father", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Truman Capote's father?", "options": {}}, "speculated_have_wrote_book": {"name": "speculated_have_wrote_book", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?", "optio... | {"truman_capote_s_father": {"value": "Archulus Persons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[442, 458]]}, "speculated_have_wrote_book": {"value": "Truman Capote", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 44]]}, "name_harper_lee_s": {"value": "Alice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[851, 856]]}, "rumor... | 5 |
squad2-train-572b85aef75d5e190021fe20 | squad2 | converted | false | Despite some concerns, western vegetarians and vegans have not been found to suffer from overt zinc deficiencies any more than meat-eaters. Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds. However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many... | null | {"one_way_vegetarians_vegans": {"name": "one_way_vegetarians_vegans", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?", "options": {}}, "found_whole_grains_can": {"name": "found_whole_grains_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is found in whole grains that can interfere... | {"one_way_vegetarians_vegans": {"value": "plant sources", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 159]]}, "found_whole_grains_can": {"value": "phytates", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 281]]}, "zinc_chelator_phytate_found": {"value": "seeds and cereal bran,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726c2625951b619008f7d71 | squad2 | converted | false | For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated "Wild Fields" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north. The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal broug... | null | {"200_years_russia_expanding": {"name": "200_years_russia_expanding", "type": "text", "instructions": "For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?", "options": {}}, "russia_move_towards_warmer": {"name": "russia_move_towards_warmer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did Russia move towards the warmer por... | {"200_years_russia_expanding": {"value": "Wild Fields", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 99]]}, "russia_move_towards_warmer": {"value": "to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[240, 289]]}, "russia_first_have_issues": {"value": "Ukrainian Cossacks", "sour... | 5 |
squad2-train-573419714776f41900661871 | squad2 | converted | false | Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine; Douglas fir, larch, spruce; aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder; rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, prim... | null | {"about_area_forests_cover": {"name": "about_area_forests_cover", "type": "text", "instructions": "About how much area do forests cover the state?", "options": {}}} | {"about_area_forests_cover": {"value": "approximately 25 percent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[196, 220]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-57279954708984140094e1e7 | squad2 | converted | false | Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector. The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance. The term "citizen sector organizati... | null | {"type_language_has_suggested": {"name": "type_language_has_suggested", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?", "options": {}}, "type_language_organizations_being": {"name": "type_language_organizations_being", "type": "text", "instructions... | {"type_language_has_suggested": {"value": "\"non\" words", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 39]]}, "type_language_organizations_being": {"value": "new, positive-sounding terminology", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 109]]}, "new_term_npos_has": {"value": "civil society organization", "source": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572e7f8003f98919007566db | squad2 | converted | false | Following the death in 1473 of James II, the last Lusignan king, the Republic of Venice assumed control of the island, while the late king's Venetian widow, Queen Catherine Cornaro, reigned as figurehead. Venice formally annexed the Kingdom of Cyprus in 1489, following the abdication of Catherine. The Venetians fortifi... | null | {"year_james_ii_die": {"name": "year_james_ii_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did James II die?", "options": {}}, "assumed_control_island_after": {"name": "assumed_control_island_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who assumed control of the island after the death of James II?", "options": {}},... | {"year_james_ii_die": {"value": "1473", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[23, 27]]}, "assumed_control_island_after": {"value": "Republic of Venice", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 87]]}, "year_venice_formally_annex": {"value": "1489", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 258]]}, "empire_fr... | 5 |
squad2-train-57308546396df9190009616c | squad2 | converted | false | Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airpor... | null | {"commercial_airports_british_airports": {"name": "commercial_airports_british_airports", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?", "options": {}}, "group_took_over_british": {"name": "group_took_over_british", "type": "text", "instructions": ... | {"commercial_airports_british_airports": {"value": "eight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[275, 280]]}, "group_took_over_british": {"value": "Spanish Ferrovial consortium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[409, 437]]}, "group_manages_frankfurt_airport": {"value": "Fraport", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727bd22ff5b5019007d93dc | squad2 | converted | false | Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on... | null | {"format_lps_discontinued": {"name": "format_lps_discontinued", "type": "text", "instructions": "What format of LPs was discontinued?", "options": {}}, "significance_october_26th_1956": {"name": "significance_october_26th_1956", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the significance of October 26th, 1956?", "option... | {"format_lps_discontinued": {"value": "10-inch", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 113]]}, "significance_october_26th_1956": {"value": "The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 217]]}, "country_10_lp_exist": {"value": "Unite... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f6fbeb711bf01900a448c4 | squad2 | converted | false | Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law. | null | {"must_party_treaty_prevent": {"name": "must_party_treaty_prevent", "type": "text", "instructions": "What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?", "options": {}}, "comparable_domestic_law_treaty": {"name": "comparable_domestic_law_treaty", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"must_party_treaty_prevent": {"value": "live up to their obligations", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[156, 184]]}, "comparable_domestic_law_treaty": {"value": "contracts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 45]]}, "under_will_party_treaty": {"value": "international law", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-572912746aef051400154a26 | squad2 | converted | false | Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. According to the German constitution (called Grundgesetz or in English Basic Law), some topics, such as foreign affairs and defense, are the exclusive responsibility of the federation (i.e., the federal level), while others fall under the shared ... | null | {"entrenched_constitutional_principle_germany": {"name": "entrenched_constitutional_principle_germany", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?", "options": {}}, "germany_foreign_affairs_under": {"name": "germany_foreign_affairs_under", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"entrenched_constitutional_principle_germany": {"value": "Federalism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "germany_foreign_affairs_under": {"value": "the federation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 257]]}, "example_states_retain_authority": {"value": "culture", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e150d1cd28a01900c677ab | squad2 | converted | false | The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike t... | null | {"year_universal_s_ill": {"name": "year_universal_s_ill", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?", "options": {}}, "year_had_universal_previously": {"name": "year_had_universal_previously", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year had Universal p... | {"year_universal_s_ill": {"value": "1936", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 70]]}, "year_had_universal_previously": {"value": "1929", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 101]]}, "amount_production_loan_universal": {"value": "$750,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[570, 578]]}, "granted_... | 9 |
squad2-train-57265630708984140094c2d1 | squad2 | converted | false | Law professor, writer and political activist Lawrence Lessig, along with many other copyleft and free software activists, has criticized the implied analogy with physical property (like land or an automobile). They argue such an analogy fails because physical property is generally rivalrous while intellectual works are... | null | {"one_advocate_copyleft": {"name": "one_advocate_copyleft", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is one advocate of copyleft?", "options": {}}, "has_objected_idea_ip": {"name": "has_objected_idea_ip", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who has objected to the idea of IP because \"property\" implies scarcity?", "options":... | {"one_advocate_copyleft": {"value": "Lawrence Lessig", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 60]]}, "has_objected_idea_ip": {"value": "Stephan Kinsella", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[718, 734]]}, "having_no_natural_scarcity": {"value": "tangible", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[518, 526]]},... | 8 |
squad2-train-57260d63271a42140099d3f7 | squad2 | converted | false | In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮戰爭; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn zhànzhēng) is also used ... | null | {"china_war_officially_called": {"name": "china_war_officially_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "In, China what is the war officially called?", "options": {}}, "macau_hong_kong_call": {"name": "macau_hong_kong_call", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?", "options":... | {"china_war_officially_called": {"value": "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 87]]}, "macau_hong_kong_call": {"value": "Korean Conflict", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[365, 380]]}, "term_chaoxian_war_used": {"value": "unofficial contexts", "source": "sp... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727420d5951b619008f877f | squad2 | converted | false | Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the s... | null | {"similar_tianguis_might_set": {"name": "similar_tianguis_might_set", "type": "text", "instructions": "Similar tianguis might set up shop where?", "options": {}}, "most_basic_way_street": {"name": "most_basic_way_street", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods... | {"similar_tianguis_might_set": {"value": "plazas comerciales", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 173]]}, "most_basic_way_street": {"value": "tarp or cloth laid on the ground", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[521, 553]]}, "street_vendors_might_sell": {"value": "non-officially controlled concentratio... | 3 |
squad2-train-572bf16ef182dd1900d7c798 | squad2 | converted | false | Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °F (32 °C) during the summer months. Winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for m... | null | {"tennessee_s_average_high": {"name": "tennessee_s_average_high", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?", "options": {}}, "highest_temperature_ever_recorded": {"name": "highest_temperature_ever_recorded", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ... | {"tennessee_s_average_high": {"value": "32", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 109]]}, "highest_temperature_ever_recorded": {"value": "113 °F (45 °C)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[374, 388]]}, "highest_known_temperature_tennessee": {"value": "Perryville", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5731234a497a881900248b91 | squad2 | converted | false | A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers. This avoids the typical costly sapphire substrate in relatively small 100- or 150-mm wafer sizes. The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light... | null | {"being_used_produce_white": {"name": "being_used_produce_white", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is being used to produce white LEDs?", "options": {}}, "size_wafers_used_create": {"name": "size_wafers_used_create", "type": "text", "instructions": "What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?", "options": ... | {"being_used_produce_white": {"value": "wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 60]]}, "size_wafers_used_create": {"value": "200-mm", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 121]]}, "using_silicon_wafers_being": {"value": "costly sapphire substrate", "source": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cd58c362d2951400fa6520 | squad2 | converted | false | Wang and Nyima state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364) by the Yuan court, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts, while his Tibetan title "Degsi" (sic properly sde-srid or desi) is seldom mentioned. Wang and Nyima tak... | null | {"title_given_yuan_court": {"name": "title_given_yuan_court", "type": "text", "instructions": "What title was given by the Yuan court to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen ?", "options": {}}, "tibetan_title_hardly_ever": {"name": "tibetan_title_hardly_ever", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Tibetan title was hardly ever ... | {"title_given_yuan_court": {"value": "Education Minister", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 70]]}, "tibetan_title_hardly_ever": {"value": "Degsi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[242, 247]]}, "dynasty_kept_central_local": {"value": "Phagmodrupa Dynasty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[419... | 5 |
squad2-train-573365f4d058e614000b5a14 | squad2 | converted | false | One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise... | null | {"medium_sized_british_bank": {"name": "medium_sized_british_bank", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which medium sized British bank was the first victim of the financial crisis?", "options": {}}, "northern_rock_request_security": {"name": "northern_rock_request_security", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did North... | {"medium_sized_british_bank": {"value": "Northern Rock", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 42]]}, "northern_rock_request_security": {"value": "Bank of England", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 174]]}, "northern_rock_investors_panic": {"value": "September 2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-573043eeb2c2fd1400568b39 | squad2 | converted | false | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | null | {"irish_sea_tunnel_first": {"name": "irish_sea_tunnel_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?", "options": {}}, "name_recent_proposal_tunnel": {"name": "name_recent_proposal_tunnel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunn... | {"irish_sea_tunnel_first": {"value": "1895", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[72, 76]]}, "name_recent_proposal_tunnel": {"value": "Tusker Tunnel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 205]]}, "proposed_tusker_tunnel": {"value": "The Institute of Engineers of Ireland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e821ca37bdd419002c4458 | squad2 | converted | false | There is no universally accepted criterion for distinguishing two different languages from two dialects (i.e. varieties) of the same language. A number of rough measures exist, sometimes leading to contradictory results. The distinction is therefore subjective and depends on the user's frame of reference. For example, ... | null | {"country_lim_n_creole": {"name": "country_lim_n_creole", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what country is Limón Creole English spoken?", "options": {}}, "coast_costa_rica_lim": {"name": "coast_costa_rica_lim", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what coast of Costa Rica is Limón Creole English spoken?", "options": ... | {"country_lim_n_creole": {"value": "Costa Rica", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[489, 499]]}, "coast_costa_rica_lim": {"value": "Caribbean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[470, 479]]}, "speakers_lim_n_creole": {"value": "Jamaican", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[535, 543]]}, "universally_ac... | 8 |
squad2-train-5731c48ae17f3d14004223b1 | squad2 | converted | false | Since the mid-1980s, Spielberg has increased his role as a film producer. He headed up the production team for several cartoons, including the Warner Bros. hits Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!, for which he collaborated with Jean MacCurdy and Tom Ruegger. Due to his ... | null | {"warner_bros_cartoons_spielberg": {"name": "warner_bros_cartoons_spielberg", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Warner Bros. cartoons did Spielberg produce?", "options": {}}, "films_spielberg_produce_don": {"name": "films_spielberg_produce_don", "type": "text", "instructions": "What films did Spielberg produce for... | {"warner_bros_cartoons_spielberg": {"value": "Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 245]]}, "films_spielberg_produce_don": {"value": "An American Tail and The Land Before Time", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[517, 5... | 10 |
squad2-train-570d4876b3d812140066d637 | squad2 | converted | false | The quick German victory over the French stunned neutral observers, many of whom had expected a French victory and most of whom had expected a long war. The strategic advantages possessed by the Germans were not appreciated outside Germany until after hostilities had ceased. Other countries quickly discerned the advant... | null | {"stunned_neutral_observers_about": {"name": "stunned_neutral_observers_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "What stunned neutral observers about the end of the war?", "options": {}}, "outcome_had_most_people": {"name": "outcome_had_most_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "What outcome had most people expecte... | {"stunned_neutral_observers_about": {"value": "The quick German victory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 24]]}, "outcome_had_most_people": {"value": "French victory", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[96, 110]]}, "strategic_advantages_not_appreciated": {"value": "the Germans", "source": "span", "alt... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cdca7862d2951400fa6826 | squad2 | converted | false | The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing. | null | {"year_earthquake_sichuan_occur": {"name": "year_earthquake_sichuan_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?", "options": {}}, "earthquake_named": {"name": "earthquake_named", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the earthquake named?", "options": {}}, "people_kill... | {"year_earthquake_sichuan_occur": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 8]]}, "earthquake_named": {"value": "the Great Sichuan earthquake", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 59]]}, "people_killed_result": {"value": "69,197", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 212]]}, "year_... | 8 |
squad2-train-572791ab5951b619008f8dcb | squad2 | converted | false | The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as "the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine." McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text ... | null | {"term_copy_text_introduced": {"name": "term_copy_text_introduced", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the term copy-text introduced?", "options": {}}, "initial_definition_copy_text": {"name": "initial_definition_copy_text", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the initial definition of copy-text?", "option... | {"term_copy_text_introduced": {"value": "1904", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 78]]}, "initial_definition_copy_text": {"value": "the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[133, 191]]}, "explain_process_used_mckerrow": {"value": "choose one particu... | 8 |
squad2-train-5acd71d807355d001abf428e | squad2 | converted | false | The Renaissance in Europe ushered in a new age of scientific and intellectual inquiry and appreciation of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg developed a printing press, which allowed works of literature to spread more quickly. The European Age of Empires saw European ideas of educati... | null | {"renaissance_asia_usher": {"name": "renaissance_asia_usher", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Renaissance in Asia usher in?", "options": {}}, "happened_1460": {"name": "happened_1460", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened in 1460?", "options": {}}, "not_develop_printing_press": {"name": "not_dev... | {"renaissance_asia_usher": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "happened_1460": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "not_develop_printing_press": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "education_not_spread_across": {"value": null, "source": "span", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726c95cf1498d1400e8eb30 | squad2 | converted | false | While most Hokkien morphemes have standard designated characters, they are not always etymological or phono-semantic. Similar-sounding, similar-meaning or rare characters are commonly borrowed or substituted to represent a particular morpheme. Examples include "beautiful" (美 bí is the literary form), whose vernacular m... | null | {"most_hokkein_morphemes_have": {"name": "most_hokkein_morphemes_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Most Hokkein morphemes have what type of characters?", "options": {}}, "some_cases_charcters_invented": {"name": "some_cases_charcters_invented", "type": "text", "instructions": "In some cases, charcters are invente... | {"most_hokkein_morphemes_have": {"value": "standard designated", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 53]]}, "some_cases_charcters_invented": {"value": "a particular morpheme", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[730, 751]]}, "hokkien_morphemes_not_always": {"value": "etymological or phono-semantic", "sour... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726762af1498d1400e8e06a | squad2 | converted | false | Agriculture and forestry have declined in importance over the decades. Nevertheless, they are more important than in the most other areas of Germany, especially within rural regions. 54% of Thuringia's territory is in agricultural use. The fertile basins such as the large Thuringian Basin or the smaller Goldene Aue, Or... | null | {"something_more_important_thuringia": {"name": "something_more_important_thuringia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is something more important to Thuringia than most areas of Germany?", "options": {}}, "thuringia_s_territory_agricultural": {"name": "thuringia_s_territory_agricultural", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"something_more_important_thuringia": {"value": "Agriculture and forestry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 24]]}, "thuringia_s_territory_agricultural": {"value": "54%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 186]]}, "largest_fertile_area_thuringia": {"value": "the large Thuringian Basin", "source":... | 10 |
squad2-train-573015da04bcaa1900d77155 | squad2 | converted | false | Washington University's sports teams are called the Bears. They are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and participate in the University Athletic Association at the Division III level. The Bears have won 19 NCAA Division III Championships— one in women's cross country (2011), one in men's tennis (2... | null | {"name_washington_university_sports": {"name": "name_washington_university_sports", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?", "options": {}}, "division_level_washington_university": {"name": "division_level_washington_university", "type": "text", "instructions": "At ... | {"name_washington_university_sports": {"value": "the Bears", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 57]]}, "division_level_washington_university": {"value": "Division III", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[186, 198]]}, "ncaa_division_championships_have": {"value": "19", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 10 |
squad2-train-570fefd85ab6b819003910e5 | squad2 | converted | false | The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, th... | null | {"eden_recommend_elizabeth_consult": {"name": "eden_recommend_elizabeth_consult", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new Prime Minister?", "options": {}}, "position_lord_salisbury_have": {"name": "position_lord_salisbury_have", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"eden_recommend_elizabeth_consult": {"value": "Lord Salisbury", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[234, 248]]}, "position_lord_salisbury_have": {"value": "Lord President of the Council", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 283]]}, "elizabeth_appoint_prime_minister": {"value": "Harold Macmillan", "sourc... | 10 |
squad2-train-57262d97ec44d21400f3dbad | squad2 | converted | false | In 1902, the Siemens company developed a tantalum lamp filament. These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures. Since tantalum metal has a lower resistivity than carbon, the tantalum lamp filament was quite long and required multiple internal supports. T... | null | {"company_invented_tantalum_light": {"name": "company_invented_tantalum_light", "type": "text", "instructions": "What company invented the tantalum light filament?", "options": {}}, "year_tantalum_light_filament": {"name": "year_tantalum_light_filament", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the tantalum li... | {"company_invented_tantalum_light": {"value": "Siemens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 20]]}, "year_tantalum_light_filament": {"value": "1902", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "major_advantages_tantalum_light": {"value": "These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon fila... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cfed8a234ae51400d9c0e1 | squad2 | converted | false | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | null | {"credited_creating_nocturne": {"name": "credited_creating_nocturne", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is credited with creating the nocturne?", "options": {}}, "chopin_first_person_create": {"name": "chopin_first_person_create", "type": "text", "instructions": "Chopin was the first person to create what as singula... | {"credited_creating_nocturne": {"value": "John Field", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[80, 90]]}, "chopin_first_person_create": {"value": "ballades and scherzi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 175]]}, "new_genre_di_john": {"value": "nocturne", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 47]]}, ... | 6 |
squad2-train-56e78cab00c9c71400d77293 | squad2 | converted | false | Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time. After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1... | null | {"beijing_lose_li_zicheng": {"name": "beijing_lose_li_zicheng", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?", "options": {}}, "ming_prince_enthroned_nanjing": {"name": "ming_prince_enthroned_nanjing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Ming pri... | {"beijing_lose_li_zicheng": {"value": "1644", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 256]]}, "ming_prince_enthroned_nanjing": {"value": "Zhu Yousong", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 285]]}, "zhu_yousong_enthroned": {"value": "in June 1644", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 323]]}, "zh... | 5 |
squad2-train-570c4ee1b3d812140066d0ab | squad2 | converted | false | At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England. The resulting social pressures... | null | {"happened_start_john_s": {"name": "happened_start_john_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened at the start of John's reign?", "options": {}}, "long_inflationary_pressure_continue": {"name": "long_inflationary_pressure_continue", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long did the inflationary pressure contin... | {"happened_start_john_s": {"value": "sudden change in prices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 64]]}, "long_inflationary_pressure_continue": {"value": "13th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 236]]}, "john_address_problems_english": {"value": "1204 and 1205", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-572ff0a2947a6a140053ce36 | squad2 | converted | false | Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas suppl... | null | {"city_iran_s_capital": {"name": "city_iran_s_capital", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city is Iran's capital?", "options": {}}, "resource_iran_have_largest": {"name": "resource_iran_have_largest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What resource does Iran have the largest supply of in the world?", "options": {}},... | {"city_iran_s_capital": {"value": "Tehran", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "resource_iran_have_largest": {"value": "natural gas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[303, 314]]}, "resource_iran_have_fourth": {"value": "proven oil reserves", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[358, 377]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-571aa6aa4faf5e1900b8abb6 | squad2 | converted | false | Pope Julius had died in April, 352, and was succeeded by Liberius. For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. In 355 a council was held... | null | {"year_pope_julius_die": {"name": "year_pope_julius_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did Pope Julius die?", "options": {}}, "liberius_sympathize_athanasius": {"name": "liberius_sympathize_athanasius", "type": "text", "instructions": "Did Liberius sympathize with Athanasius?", "options": {}}, "outcome... | {"year_pope_julius_die": {"value": "352", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 34]]}, "liberius_sympathize_athanasius": {"value": "Liberius had been favourable", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[81, 109]]}, "outcome_council_milan": {"value": "a fourth condemnation of Athanasius", "source": "span", "alts... | 9 |
squad2-train-5728fd6e3f37b31900477f35 | squad2 | converted | false | The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular air... | null | {"names_few_regional_alaskan": {"name": "names_few_regional_alaskan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?", "options": {}}, "model_most_popular_aicraft": {"name": "model_most_popular_aicraft", "type": "text", "instructions": "What model is the most popular aicraft in ... | {"names_few_regional_alaskan": {"value": "Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 149]]}, "model_most_popular_aicraft": {"value": "Cessna Caravan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 298]]}, "subsidized_bulk_mail_delivery": {"value": "70%", "source": "... | 8 |
squad2-train-57276c565951b619008f89a7 | squad2 | converted | false | The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the ... | null | {"name_period_before_heian": {"name": "name_period_before_heian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the period before the Heian era?", "options": {}}, "heian_period_began_year": {"name": "heian_period_began_year", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Heian period began in what year?", "options": {}}... | {"name_period_before_heian": {"value": "Nara", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 41]]}, "heian_period_began_year": {"value": "794 A.D", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 69]]}, "warrior_class_rose_during": {"value": "samurai", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[506, 513]]}, "heian_kyo_now_pr... | 10 |
squad2-train-571de7edb64a571400c71de6 | squad2 | converted | false | Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to "check only one." ... | null | {"some_mixed_raced_people": {"name": "some_mixed_raced_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do some mixed raced people feel?", "options": {}}, "racial_choices_there_standardized": {"name": "racial_choices_there_standardized", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many racial choices are there on standardized te... | {"some_mixed_raced_people": {"value": "marginalized by U.S. society", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 62]]}, "racial_choices_there_standardized": {"value": "Typically, about five race choices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[232, 266]]}, "race_choices_may_someone": {"value": "only one", "source":... | 10 |
squad2-train-570712049e06ca38007e9389 | squad2 | converted | false | Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Bra... | null | {"has_brazil_avoided": {"name": "has_brazil_avoided", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has Brazil avoided?", "options": {}}, "happened_us_not_happen": {"name": "happened_us_not_happen", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?", "options": {}}, "... | {"has_brazil_avoided": {"value": "the binary polarization of society into black and white", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 118]]}, "happened_us_not_happen": {"value": "civil war", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 173]]}, "us_brazil_vary_after": {"value": "violent racial tensions that have div... | 5 |
squad2-train-57326ccc0fdd8d15006c6ac7 | squad2 | converted | false | With Eisenhower's leadership and Dulles' direction, CIA activities increased under the pretense of resisting the spread of communism in poorer countries; the CIA in part deposed the leaders of Iran in Operation Ajax, of Guatemala through Operation Pbsuccess, and possibly the newly independent Republic of the Congo (Léo... | null | {"director_cia": {"name": "director_cia", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the director of the CIA?", "options": {}}, "code_name_overthrow_iranian": {"name": "code_name_overthrow_iranian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the code name of the overthrow of the Iranian government?", "options": {}}, "cia_... | {"director_cia": {"value": "Dulles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 39]]}, "code_name_overthrow_iranian": {"value": "Operation Ajax", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 215]]}, "cia_operation_toppled_guatemalan": {"value": "Pbsuccess", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[248, 257]]}, "comp... | 5 |
squad2-train-5728ab90ff5b5019007da40a | squad2 | converted | false | The word "insect" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning "with a notched or divided body", or literally "cut into", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, "to cut into, to cut up", from in- "into" and secare "to cut"; because insects appear "cut into" three sections. Pliny the Elder intr... | null | {"latin_term_insect": {"name": "latin_term_insect", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Latin term for insect?", "options": {}}, "introduced_latin_term_insect": {"name": "introduced_latin_term_insect", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacula... | {"latin_term_insect": {"value": "insectum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44, 52]]}, "introduced_latin_term_insect": {"value": "Pliny the Elder", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[300, 315]]}, "sections_insect_s_body": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 289]]}, "greek_phi... | 10 |
squad2-train-57267806708984140094c72b | squad2 | converted | false | The Ricketts family acquired a majority interest in the Cubs in 2009, ending the Tribune years. Apparently handcuffed by the Tribune's bankruptcy and the sale of the club to the Ricketts family, the Cubs' quest for a NL Central 3-peat started with notice that there would be less invested into contracts than in previous... | null | {"ricketts_family_acquire_majority": {"name": "ricketts_family_acquire_majority", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Ricketts family acquire a majority interest in the Cubs?", "options": {}}, "chicago_engage_see_saw": {"name": "chicago_engage_see_saw", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Chicago engage ... | {"ricketts_family_acquire_majority": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 68]]}, "chicago_engage_see_saw": {"value": "St. Louis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 353]]}, "plagued_cubs_2009": {"value": "injuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[610, 618]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5726abddf1498d1400e8e6c0 | squad2 | converted | false | In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song "Like a Prayer". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to c... | null | {"madonna_sign_endorsement_deal": {"name": "madonna_sign_endorsement_deal", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?", "options": {}}, "madonna_s_new_video": {"name": "madonna_s_new_video", "type": "text", "instructions": "With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasph... | {"madonna_sign_endorsement_deal": {"value": "January 1989", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "madonna_s_new_video": {"value": "canceled her sponsorship contract", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[445, 478]]}, "co_written_co_produced": {"value": "Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.", "source": "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-572617dfec44d21400f3d8b9 | squad2 | converted | false | Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth. Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wi... | null | {"hipparchus_born": {"name": "hipparchus_born", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Hipparchus born?", "options": {}}, "hipparchus_measured_precession": {"name": "hipparchus_measured_precession", "type": "text", "instructions": "Hipparchus measured the precession of what?", "options": {}}, "stated_hipparchus_crea... | {"hipparchus_born": {"value": "190", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 35]]}, "hipparchus_measured_precession": {"value": "Earth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 157]]}, "stated_hipparchus_created_first": {"value": "Pliny", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 164]]}, "hipparchus_star... | 5 |
squad2-train-570fd82180d9841400ab36bf | squad2 | converted | false | Assembly of desktop computers for the North American market formerly took place at Dell plants in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina received $280 million USD in incentives fro... | null | {"city_dell_s_texas": {"name": "city_dell_s_texas", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city is Dell's Texas facility in?", "options": {}}, "year_dell_s_tennessee": {"name": "year_dell_s_tennessee", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was Dell's Tennessee facility opened?", "options": {}}, "state_dell_plant_re... | {"city_dell_s_texas": {"value": "Austin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 104]]}, "year_dell_s_tennessee": {"value": "1999", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 170]]}, "state_dell_plant_received": {"value": "North Carolina", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[262, 276]]}, "continent_lot_wo... | 10 |
squad2-train-573011ac947a6a140053d036 | squad2 | converted | false | The period saw the growth of a distinct and trained architectural profession; before the mid-century "the high-sounding title, 'architect' was adopted by anyone who could get away with it". But most buildings were still designed by builders and landlords together, and the wide spread of Georgian architecture, and the G... | null | {"high_sounding_title_adopted": {"name": "high_sounding_title_adopted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What high sounding title was adopted by anyone who could get away with it?", "options": {}}, "most_georgian_design_styles": {"name": "most_georgian_design_styles", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did most Georg... | {"high_sounding_title_adopted": {"value": "architect", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 137]]}, "most_georgian_design_styles": {"value": "pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[393, 443]]}, "styles_disseminate_before_georgian": {"value": "the apprentic... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f8c0389b226e1400dd0f2d | squad2 | converted | false | After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lo... | null | {"alpine_countries_develop_heavy": {"name": "alpine_countries_develop_heavy", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?", "options": {}}, "built_series_fortifications_maurienne": {"name": "built_series_fortifications_maurienne", "type": "text", "in... | {"alpine_countries_develop_heavy": {"value": "After the fall of Napoléon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 26]]}, "built_series_fortifications_maurienne": {"value": "Savoy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 118]]}, "series_fortifications_maurienne_valley": {"value": "to protect the major alpine... | 4 |
squad2-train-5729225a1d04691400779091 | squad2 | converted | false | Witherspoon et al. (2007) have argued that even when individuals can be reliably assigned to specific population groups, it may still be possible for two randomly chosen individuals from different populations/clusters to be more similar to each other than to a randomly chosen member of their own cluster. They found tha... | null | {"randomly_chosen_people_different": {"name": "randomly_chosen_people_different", "type": "text", "instructions": "Randomly chosen people from different groups may be more similar to each other than with members of their own what?", "options": {}}, "genetic_markers_need_used": {"name": "genetic_markers_need_used", "typ... | {"randomly_chosen_people_different": {"value": "cluster", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[297, 304]]}, "genetic_markers_need_used": {"value": "thousands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[327, 336]]}, "studying_increasing_number_groups": {"value": "markers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[812... | 5 |
squad2-train-57277f03708984140094df2d | squad2 | converted | false | Eclectic readings also normally give an impression of the number of witnesses to each available reading. Although a reading supported by the majority of witnesses is frequently preferred, this does not follow automatically. For example, a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event... | null | {"often_included_eclectic_reading": {"name": "often_included_eclectic_reading", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is often included in an eclectic reading?", "options": {}}, "would_someone_prefer_second": {"name": "would_someone_prefer_second", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why would someone prefer a second edit... | {"often_included_eclectic_reading": {"value": "an impression of the number of witnesses", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 77]]}, "would_someone_prefer_second": {"value": "a second edition of a Shakespeare play may include an addition alluding to an event known to have happened between the two editions", "s... | 7 |
squad2-train-570cebbdb3d812140066d313 | squad2 | converted | false | In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics. Don Francis... | null | {"two_germans_known_creating": {"name": "two_germans_known_creating", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?", "options": {}}, "exercises_lead": {"name": "exercises_lead", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the exercises lead to?", "options": {}}, "intr... | {"two_germans_known_creating": {"value": "Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 173]]}, "exercises_lead": {"value": "to what is considered modern gymnastics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[268, 307]]}, "introduced_educative... | 9 |
squad2-train-57267a4e5951b619008f73f7 | squad2 | converted | false | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | null | {"type_data_compression_converse": {"name": "type_data_compression_converse", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of data compression is the converse of lossless date data compression?", "options": {}}, "can_save_storage_space": {"name": "can_save_storage_space", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can save st... | {"type_data_compression_converse": {"value": "Lossy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "can_save_storage_space": {"value": "Dropping nonessential detail from the data source", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 176]]}, "helps_eliminating_off_nonessential": {"value": "JPEG image compression",... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f8767fa6d7ea1400e1767f | squad2 | converted | false | The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal title of the town became 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'. These charters and Royal Grants, of ... | null | {"king_s_charter_recognized": {"name": "king_s_charter_recognized", "type": "text", "instructions": "What king's charter recognized Southampton as its own county?", "options": {}}, "year_southampton_receive_charter": {"name": "year_southampton_receive_charter", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Southampton... | {"king_s_charter_recognized": {"value": "Charles I", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 66]]}, "year_southampton_receive_charter": {"value": "1640", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 197]]}, "era_history_saw_local": {"value": "Victorian period", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[506, 522]]}... | 5 |
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