id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-56f758d1aef2371900625b2f | squad2 | converted | false | Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks). In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra (made famous in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey) and the opening section "O... | null | {"staples_classical_music_often": {"name": "staples_classical_music_often", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are staples of classical music often used?", "options": {}}, "tv_commercials_using_richard": {"name": "tv_commercials_using_richard", "type": "text", "instructions": "TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Al... | {"staples_classical_music_often": {"value": "commercially", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 62]]}, "tv_commercials_using_richard": {"value": "clichéd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 175]]}, "piece_often_used_horror": {"value": "\"O Fortuna\" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana", "source": "span",... | 5 |
squad2-train-57324575e99e3014001e660a | squad2 | converted | false | Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie. His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey. With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games. He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene. Eisenhower recorded ... | null | {"eisenhower_s_favorite_film": {"name": "eisenhower_s_favorite_film", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Eisenhower's favorite film?", "options": {}}, "eisenhower_s_favorite_author": {"name": "eisenhower_s_favorite_author", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?", "options": {}}, ... | {"eisenhower_s_favorite_film": {"value": "Angels in the Outfield", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "eisenhower_s_favorite_author": {"value": "Zane Grey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 137]]}, "genre_zane_grey_write": {"value": "Western", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[110, 1... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fc83804bcaa1900d76d19 | squad2 | converted | false | The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), Ne... | null | {"mexico_play_part_war": {"name": "mexico_play_part_war", "type": "text", "instructions": "Did Mexico play a part in the war?", "options": {}}, "side_war_chinese": {"name": "side_war_chinese", "type": "text", "instructions": "On which side of the war were the Chinese?", "options": {}}, "other_major_continent_participat... | {"mexico_play_part_war": {"value": "took part", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[446, 455]]}, "side_war_chinese": {"value": "United States", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 52]]}, "other_major_continent_participated": {"value": "Australia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[174, 183]]}, "col... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dfe3f5231d4119001abe6d | squad2 | converted | false | In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. | null | {"frequent_modern_function_country": {"name": "frequent_modern_function_country", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a frequent modern function of country pubs?", "options": {}}, "along_community_meetings_traditional": {"name": "along_community_meetings_traditional", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with co... | {"frequent_modern_function_country": {"value": "providing seating facilities for the consumption of food", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 181]]}, "along_community_meetings_traditional": {"value": "drinking", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[262, 270]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-573447e4879d6814001ca475 | squad2 | converted | false | Even as animal domestication became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting was usually a significant contributor to the human food supply. The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather used ... | null | {"significant_contributor_human_food": {"name": "significant_contributor_human_food", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was a significant contributor to the human food supply?", "options": {}}, "supplementary_meat_hunting_include": {"name": "supplementary_meat_hunting_include", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"significant_contributor_human_food": {"value": "hunting", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 107]]}, "supplementary_meat_hunting_include": {"value": "protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 314]]}, "leather_hunting_... | 12 |
squad2-train-5728407e3acd2414000df7d1 | squad2 | converted | false | Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group. The party also organises in Northern Ireland, but does not contest elections to the Northe... | null | {"runs_welsh_assembly": {"name": "runs_welsh_assembly", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who runs the Welsh Assembly?", "options": {}}, "largest_opposition_party_scottish": {"name": "largest_opposition_party_scottish", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?", "... | {"runs_welsh_assembly": {"value": "Carwyn Jones", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 74]]}, "largest_opposition_party_scottish": {"value": "The Labour Party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 357]]}, "meps_have_british_parliament": {"value": "twenty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143,... | 9 |
squad2-train-572799a9dd62a815002ea1ae | squad2 | converted | false | The playing time of a phonograph record depended on the turntable speed and the groove spacing. At the beginning of the 20th century, the early discs played for two minutes, the same as early cylinder records. The 12-inch disc, introduced by Victor in 1903, increased the playing time to three and a half minutes. Becaus... | null | {"factors_would_effect_playing": {"name": "factors_would_effect_playing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What factors would effect playing time of a phonograph?", "options": {}}, "playing_time_common_early": {"name": "playing_time_common_early", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the playing time common in the... | {"factors_would_effect_playing": {"value": "turntable speed and the groove spacing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 94]]}, "playing_time_common_early": {"value": "two minutes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 172]]}, "recordings_kind_oliver_s": {"value": "13", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5a6bb2904eec6b001a80a4de | squad2 | converted | false | For a person to qualify as having a STEMI, in addition to reported angina, the ECG must show new ST elevation in two or more adjacent ECG leads. This must be greater than 2 mm (0.2 mV) for males and greater than 1.5 mm (0.15 mV) in females if in leads V2 and V3 or greater than 1 mm (0.1 mV) if it is in other ECG leads.... | null | {"anginas_must_person_report": {"name": "anginas_must_person_report", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many anginas must a person report to have a STEMI?", "options": {}}, "st_elevation_can_develop": {"name": "st_elevation_can_develop", "type": "text", "instructions": "ST elevation can develop into what?", "options... | {"anginas_must_person_report": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "st_elevation_can_develop": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "ecg_must_show_less": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "has_recently_added_qualification": {"value": null, "source... | 5 |
squad2-train-57288fbf3acd2414000dfb1f | squad2 | converted | false | He worked in street construction for a short amount of time, but was unable to cope with the heavy labour. Continuing to attend university as a guest student, he started an apprenticeship as cabinetmaker, which he completed as a journeyman. He was dreaming at that time of starting a daycare facility for children, for w... | null | {"trade_popper_enter_apprentice": {"name": "trade_popper_enter_apprentice", "type": "text", "instructions": "What trade did Popper enter as an apprentice?", "options": {}}, "type_facility_popper_plan": {"name": "type_facility_popper_plan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of facility did Popper plan to open t... | {"trade_popper_enter_apprentice": {"value": "cabinetmaker", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 203]]}, "type_facility_popper_plan": {"value": "daycare", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 291]]}, "psychoanalysts_clinics_popper_volunteer": {"value": "Alfred Adler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cf2c48aab44d1400b88dc5 | squad2 | converted | false | In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of ... | null | {"city_rated_having_best": {"name": "city_rated_having_best", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land?", "options": {}}, "city_had_second_highest": {"name": "city_had_second_highest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city had the second highe... | {"city_rated_having_best": {"value": "Minneapolis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 213]]}, "city_had_second_highest": {"value": "New York City", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 103]]}, "2013_parkscore_rating_nyc": {"value": "Minneapolis", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 213]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5725b679ec44d21400f3d431 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1260, control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities. Jerusalem, although left without the protection of any city walls since 1219, also saw a flurry of n... | null | {"control_passed_mamluk_sultans": {"name": "control_passed_mamluk_sultans", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was control passed to the Mamluk sultans of Egypt?", "options": {}}, "two_centres_mamluk_power": {"name": "two_centres_mamluk_power", "type": "text", "instructions": "What two centres of Mamluk power was th... | {"control_passed_mamluk_sultans": {"value": "1260", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "two_centres_mamluk_power": {"value": "Cairo and Damascus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[121, 139]]}, "mamluk_sultan_baybars_convert": {"value": "1266", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 415]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572b928534ae481900deae9f | squad2 | converted | false | Although older German loanwords were colloquial, recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture. During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in... | null | {"czech_loanwords_other_languages": {"name": "czech_loanwords_other_languages", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Czech, what are loanwords from other languages associated with?", "options": {}}, "word_roots_19th_century": {"name": "word_roots_19th_century", "type": "text", "instructions": "What word roots in the 19t... | {"czech_loanwords_other_languages": {"value": "high culture", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[108, 120]]}, "word_roots_19th_century": {"value": "Greek and Latin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[164, 179]]}, "one_say_word_music": {"value": "hudba", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[349, 354]]},... | 10 |
squad2-train-570fb4715ab6b81900390f9d | squad2 | converted | false | In 1956, the British and French prime ministers, Sir Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, discussed the possibility of France joining the Commonwealth. The proposal was never accepted and the following year France signed the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union.... | null | {"prime_ministers_britain_france": {"name": "prime_ministers_britain_france", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the prime ministers of Britain and France discuss the idea of France joining the Commonwealth?", "options": {}}, "france_sign_instead_joining": {"name": "france_sign_instead_joining", "type": "text", ... | {"prime_ministers_britain_france": {"value": "1956", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "france_sign_instead_joining": {"value": "Treaty of Rome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[217, 231]]}, "treaty_rome_establish": {"value": "European Economic Community", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f73beaaef2371900625a2b | squad2 | converted | false | The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400. Monophonic chant, also called plainsong or Gregorian chant, was the dominant form until about 1100. Polyphonic (multi-voiced) music developed from monophonic chant throughout the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, including the more c... | null | {"medieval_period_begins_fall": {"name": "medieval_period_begins_fall", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Medieval period begins with the fall of what city?", "options": {}}, "can_plainsong_gregorian_chant": {"name": "can_plainsong_gregorian_chant", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can Plainsong or Gregorian ch... | {"medieval_period_begins_fall": {"value": "Rome", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[58, 62]]}, "can_plainsong_gregorian_chant": {"value": "Monophonic chant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 94]]}, "polyphonic_mean": {"value": "multi-voiced", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 202]]}, "mon... | 5 |
squad2-train-570a71734103511400d59712 | squad2 | converted | false | Stanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Marañón, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt. Interestingly, Marañón found that most of these patients felt something but in the absence of an actual emotion-evoking stimulus, the pa... | null | {"work_theory_stanley_schachter": {"name": "work_theory_stanley_schachter", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose work did the theory of Stanley Schachter build on?", "options": {}}, "gregorio_mara_n_inject": {"name": "gregorio_mara_n_inject", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Gregorio Marañón inject his patie... | {"work_theory_stanley_schachter": {"value": "Gregorio Marañón", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 100]]}, "gregorio_mara_n_inject": {"value": "epinephrine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 140]]}, "nationality_gregorio_mara_n": {"value": "Spanish", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 7... | 9 |
squad2-train-570fe3fb80d9841400ab3705 | squad2 | converted | false | On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in Kanata, Ontario, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer. The call-center had opened in 2006 after the... | null | {"year_dell_close_largest": {"name": "year_dell_close_largest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?", "options": {}}, "employees_lost_jobs_dell": {"name": "employees_lost_jobs_dell", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed th... | {"year_dell_close_largest": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "employees_lost_jobs_dell": {"value": "1100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[136, 140]]}, "workers_dell_plan_have": {"value": "3,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[429, 434]]}, "percentage_workforce_d... | 9 |
squad2-train-572a50757a1753140016ae9e | squad2 | converted | false | Osmotic diarrhea occurs when too much water is drawn into the bowels. If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel and cause osmotic diarrhea. Osmotic diarrhea can also be the result of maldigestion (e.g., pancreatic disease or Coeliac disease), ... | null | {"occures_osmotic_diarrhea": {"name": "occures_osmotic_diarrhea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What occures with osmotic diarrhea?", "options": {}}, "causes_osmotic_diarrhea": {"name": "causes_osmotic_diarrhea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What causes osmotic diarrhea?", "options": {}}, "osmotic_lazatives_work... | {"occures_osmotic_diarrhea": {"value": "s when too much water is drawn into the bowels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 68]]}, "causes_osmotic_diarrhea": {"value": "If a person drinks solutions with excessive sugar or excessive salt, these can draw water from the body into the bowel", "source": "span", "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-572f5d6ea23a5019007fc5a7 | squad2 | converted | false | Physically, database servers are dedicated computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and related software. Database servers are usually multiprocessor computers, with generous memory and RAID disk arrays used for stable storage. RAID is used for recovery of data if any of the disks fail. Hardware d... | null | {"used_recover_data_if": {"name": "used_recover_data_if", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure?", "options": {}}, "can_large_quantities_data": {"name": "can_large_quantities_data", "type": "text", "instructions": "How can large quantities of data be accessed?", "option... | {"used_recover_data_if": {"value": "RAID", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, 212]]}, "can_large_quantities_data": {"value": "Hardware database accelerators", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 340]]}, "most_database_applications_contain": {"value": "DBMSs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-572a95b234ae481900deab93 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1681, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. Despite the royal charter, Penn bought the land from the local Lenape to be on good terms with the Native Americans and ensure peace for his colony. Penn made a treaty of friendsh... | null | {"founded_pennsylvania_colony": {"name": "founded_pennsylvania_colony", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who founded the Pennsylvania colony?", "options": {}}, "penn_buy_land": {"name": "penn_buy_land", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Penn buy the land from?", "options": {}}, "religion_william_penn_practice": ... | {"founded_pennsylvania_colony": {"value": "William Penn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[71, 83]]}, "penn_buy_land": {"value": "Lenape", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 210]]}, "religion_william_penn_practice": {"value": "Quaker", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[564, 570]]}, "philadelph... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fd9b4a23a5019007fca89 | squad2 | converted | false | Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide. Over the last several years, the school’s endowment has increased to $213 million (2004) and annual gifts average $12 million per year.[citation needed] Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon. On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined K... | null | {"alumni_olin_business_school": {"name": "alumni_olin_business_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?", "options": {}}, "amount_olin_business_school": {"name": "amount_olin_business_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the amount of Olin Business... | {"alumni_olin_business_school": {"value": "more than 16,000 alumni", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 45]]}, "amount_olin_business_school": {"value": "$213 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 138]]}, "simon_hall_opened": {"value": "1986", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[235, 239... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728d6963acd2414000dfff1 | squad2 | converted | false | Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248),... | null | {"la_madeleine_built": {"name": "la_madeleine_built", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was La Madeleine built?", "options": {}}, "teh_palais_garnier_opera": {"name": "teh_palais_garnier_opera", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?", "options": {}}, "eiffel_tower_built": {... | {"la_madeleine_built": {"value": "1808-1842", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[478, 487]]}, "teh_palais_garnier_opera": {"value": "1875", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[522, 526]]}, "eiffel_tower_built": {"value": "1889", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[645, 649]]}, "built_art_museum_louis": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f71d1c3d8e2e1400e37364 | squad2 | converted | false | Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews,... | null | {"succeeded_liberating_territory_despite": {"name": "succeeded_liberating_territory_despite", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?", "options": {}}, "partisans_have_conflicts": {"name": "partisans_have_conflicts", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did the Partisan... | {"succeeded_liberating_territory_despite": {"value": "Partisans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 77]]}, "partisans_have_conflicts": {"value": "Chetnik movement", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 59]]}, "chetnik_leader_tito_hold": {"value": "Draža Mihailović", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 5 |
squad2-train-572e8f7803f98919007567a1 | squad2 | converted | false | Railways must operate at variable speeds. Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion. Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electr... | null | {"speed_limit_railways": {"name": "speed_limit_railways", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is speed limit for railways?", "options": {}}, "dc_motor_being_used": {"name": "dc_motor_being_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?", "options": {}}, "two_types_railway_transp... | {"speed_limit_railways": {"value": "variable speeds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[25, 40]]}, "dc_motor_being_used": {"value": "conversion was not well developed", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 253]]}, "two_types_railway_transportation": {"value": "rapid transit (subways) and trams", "source... | 8 |
squad2-train-5727baf24b864d1900163bb2 | squad2 | converted | false | Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43 km2 (17 sq mi). The zone is situated 96 kilometers away from Chengdu, and is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Mianyang Airport. Since its establishment, the zone accumulated 177.4 billion yuan of industrial output, 46.2 billion yuan ... | null | {"planned_area_mianyang_hi": {"name": "planned_area_mianyang_hi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the planned area of the Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone?", "options": {}}, "distance_between_mianyang_hi": {"name": "distance_between_mianyang_hi", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the distanc... | {"planned_area_mianyang_hi": {"value": "17 sq mi", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 109]]}, "distance_between_mianyang_hi": {"value": "8 km", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 177]]}, "value_has_mianyang_hi": {"value": "177.4 billion yuan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[261, 279]]}, ... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e087957aa994140058e5c1 | squad2 | converted | false | There exist two different spin isomers of hydrogen diatomic molecules that differ by the relative spin of their nuclei. In the orthohydrogen form, the spins of the two protons are parallel and form a triplet state with a molecular spin quantum number of 1 (1⁄2+1⁄2); in the parahydrogen form the spins are antiparallel a... | null | {"different_spin_isomers_exist": {"name": "different_spin_isomers_exist", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many different spin isomers exist?", "options": {}}, "state_protons_orthohydrogen_form": {"name": "state_protons_orthohydrogen_form", "type": "text", "instructions": "What state are the protons in when in the ... | {"different_spin_isomers_exist": {"value": "2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 260]]}, "state_protons_orthohydrogen_form": {"value": "triplet state", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[200, 213]]}, "hydrogen_gas_standard_temperature": {"value": "normal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[524... | 5 |
squad2-train-5730b68b069b5314008322a9 | squad2 | converted | false | Namibia has free education for both Primary and secondary education levels. Grades 1–7 are primary level, grades 8–12 secondary. In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools. The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP bein... | null | {"cost_primary_secondary_education": {"name": "cost_primary_secondary_education", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the cost of primary and secondary education in Namibia?", "options": {}}, "namibian_students_recorded_1998": {"name": "namibian_students_recorded_1998", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Na... | {"cost_primary_secondary_education": {"value": "free", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 16]]}, "namibian_students_recorded_1998": {"value": "400,325", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 156]]}, "namibian_students_recorded_1998_2": {"value": "115,237", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197,... | 10 |
squad2-train-5706520375f01819005e7b3e | squad2 | converted | false | The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there. In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below). The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015. | null | {"basic_mp3_decoding_technology": {"name": "basic_mp3_decoding_technology", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the basic MP3 decoding and technology patent free?", "options": {}}, "happened_patents_caused_them": {"name": "happened_patents_caused_them", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happened to the patent... | {"basic_mp3_decoding_technology": {"value": "European Union", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 83]]}, "happened_patents_caused_them": {"value": "expired", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 111]]}, "will_technology_patent_free": {"value": "31 December 2017", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e09b837aa994140058e63f | squad2 | converted | false | Internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic. | null | {"treaty_resulted_recognition_rsfsr": {"name": "treaty_resulted_recognition_rsfsr", "type": "text", "instructions": "What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?", "options": {}}, "along_estonia_latvia_finland": {"name": "along_estonia_latvia_finland", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"treaty_resulted_recognition_rsfsr": {"value": "Treaty of Tartu", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 144]]}, "along_estonia_latvia_finland": {"value": "Irish Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 182]]}, "treaty_resulted_nonrecognition_rsfsr": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 7 |
squad2-train-56d96ec6dc89441400fdb45e | squad2 | converted | false | Intended torchbearer Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrew from the event, explaining that she wished to express concern about China's human rights record. Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said her decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point". | null | {"withdrew_torchbearer_because_her": {"name": "withdrew_torchbearer_because_her", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights?", "options": {}}, "said_dodds_withdrawal_good": {"name": "said_dodds_withdrawal_good", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who said Do... | {"withdrew_torchbearer_because_her": {"value": "Lin Hatfield Dodds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 39]]}, "said_dodds_withdrawal_good": {"value": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 176]]}, "withdrew_torch_event": {"value": "Lin Hatfield Dodds", "source": "span... | 4 |
squad2-train-57276ed9708984140094dd65 | squad2 | converted | false | Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed ... | null | {"country_has_highest_percentage": {"name": "country_has_highest_percentage", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country has the highest percentage of child labour?", "options": {}}, "asia_millions_children_employed": {"name": "asia_millions_children_employed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Asia how many milli... | {"country_has_highest_percentage": {"value": "Africa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 69]]}, "asia_millions_children_employed": {"value": "114", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[472, 475]]}, "right_now_percentage_children": {"value": "1%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 95]]}, "carib... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f72d2e3d8e2e1400e373d2 | squad2 | converted | false | On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and in... | null | {"provisional_government_democratic_federal": {"name": "provisional_government_democratic_federal", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?", "options": {}}, "provisional_government_democratic_federal_2": {"name": "provisional_government_demo... | {"provisional_government_democratic_federal": {"value": "Belgrade", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 149]]}, "provisional_government_democratic_federal_2": {"value": "7 March 1945", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "assembled_provisional_government_democratic": {"value": "Tito", "source":... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726828bf1498d1400e8e228 | squad2 | converted | false | Audio data compression, not to be confused with dynamic range compression, has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data. Audio compression algorithms are implemented in software as audio codecs. Lossy audio compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of... | null | {"has_potential_reduce_transmission": {"name": "has_potential_reduce_transmission", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data?", "options": {}}, "inserted_software_audio_codecs": {"name": "inserted_software_audio_codecs", "type": ... | {"has_potential_reduce_transmission": {"value": "Audio data compression", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "inserted_software_audio_codecs": {"value": "Audio compression algorithms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 198]]}, "compression_algorithms_provide_higher": {"value": "Lossy", "sour... | 8 |
squad2-train-570c5d56b3d812140066d191 | squad2 | converted | false | The king returned west but is said to have lost a significant part of his baggage train along the way. Roger of Wendover provides the most graphic account of this, suggesting that the king's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being suc... | null | {"king_lose_his_way": {"name": "king_lose_his_way", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the king lose on his way to the west?", "options": {}}, "john_face_stalemate": {"name": "john_face_stalemate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did John face a stalemate?", "options": {}}, "crown_jewels_lost": {"name": "c... | {"king_lose_his_way": {"value": "significant part of his baggage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 81]]}, "john_face_stalemate": {"value": "October 1216", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[589, 601]]}, "crown_jewels_lost": {"value": "as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries", "source": "span", "alts... | 3 |
squad2-train-573047ca947a6a140053d396 | squad2 | converted | false | Washington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the "seat of government" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and the need for a "municip... | null | {"considered_implications_definition_seat": {"name": "considered_implications_definition_seat", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?", "options": {}}, "ideas_located_federalist_papers": {"name": "ideas_located_federalist_papers... | {"considered_implications_definition_seat": {"value": "James Madison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 126]]}, "ideas_located_federalist_papers": {"value": "Federalist No. 43", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 86]]}, "limits_constitution_have_size": {"value": "the Constitution does not set a m... | 9 |
squad2-train-572ab3f434ae481900deac6d | squad2 | converted | false | Philadelphia has more public art than any other American city. In 1872, the Association for Public Art (formerly the Fairmount Park Art Association) was created, the first private association in the United States dedicated to integrating public art and urban planning. In 1959, lobbying by the Artists Equity Association... | null | {"american_city_has_most": {"name": "american_city_has_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which American city has the most public art?", "options": {}}, "assoc_public_art_called": {"name": "assoc_public_art_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the Assoc. for Public Art called in the past?", "options"... | {"american_city_has_most": {"value": "Philadelphia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "assoc_public_art_called": {"value": "Fairmount Park Art Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[117, 147]]}, "pieces_art_funded_percent": {"value": "more than 200", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 3 |
squad2-train-56beb50f3aeaaa14008c926f | squad2 | converted | false | Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music". While another critic says she is a "Vocal acrobat, being able to sing long and complex melismas and vocal runs effortlessly,... | null | {"beyonce_s_range_singing": {"name": "beyonce_s_range_singing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?", "options": {}}, "talked_about_beyonce_s": {"name": "talked_about_beyonce_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?", "o... | {"beyonce_s_range_singing": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 32]]}, "talked_about_beyonce_s": {"value": "Jody Rosen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 52]]}, "critic_called_beyonce_s": {"value": "The Daily Mail", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[415, 429]]}, "era_credit... | 12 |
squad2-train-56f964d89e9bad19000a08c5 | squad2 | converted | false | On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian... | null | {"date_iranian_navy_capture": {"name": "date_iranian_navy_capture", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?", "options": {}}, "name_marshall_islands_ship": {"name": "name_marshall_islands_ship", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the Marshal... | {"date_iranian_navy_capture": {"value": "28 April 2015", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "name_marshall_islands_ship": {"value": "MV Maersk Tigris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[70, 86]]}, "chartered_captured_marshall_islands": {"value": "Rickmers Ship Management", "source": "span", "alts... | 5 |
squad2-train-572aa878be1ee31400cb8121 | squad2 | converted | false | Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is ... | null | {"rajasthan_economy_largely_composed": {"name": "rajasthan_economy_largely_composed", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?", "options": {}}, "rajasthans_two_main_cash": {"name": "rajasthans_two_main_cash", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are Rajast... | {"rajasthan_economy_largely_composed": {"value": "agricultural and pastoral", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 58]]}, "rajasthans_two_main_cash": {"value": "Cotton and tobacco", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[150, 168]]}, "type_oil_rajasthan_produce": {"value": "edible oils", "source": "span", "al... | 10 |
squad2-train-570b6fd2ec8fbc190045ba1e | squad2 | converted | false | In the new commercial climate glam metal bands like Europe, Ratt, White Lion and Cinderella broke up, Whitesnake went on hiatus in 1991, and while many of these bands would re-unite again in the late 1990s or early 2000s, they never reached the commercial success they saw in the 1980s or early 1990s. Other bands such a... | null | {"van_halen_s_last": {"name": "van_halen_s_last", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?", "options": {}}, "guns_n_roses_drummer": {"name": "guns_n_roses_drummer", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the Guns N Roses drummer who was fired by the band?", "options": {}}, "... | {"van_halen_s_last": {"value": "Balance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[462, 469]]}, "guns_n_roses_drummer": {"value": "Steven Adler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[878, 890]]}, "former_member_extreme_briefly": {"value": "Gary Cherone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[636, 648]]}, "only_o... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e6f3236fe0821900b8ec4a | squad2 | converted | false | The urban AC stations resemble soft AC rather than hot AC; they play predominantly R&B and soul music with little hip-hop. This is reflected in many of the urban AC radio stations' taglines, such as "Today's R&B and classic soul", "The best variety of R&B hits and oldies" and "(City/Region)'s R&B leader". Urban AC's co... | null | {"other_adult_contemporary_radio": {"name": "other_adult_contemporary_radio", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other adult contemporary radio format is urban AC similar to?", "options": {}}, "genre_music_not_played": {"name": "genre_music_not_played", "type": "text", "instructions": "What genre of music is not pla... | {"other_adult_contemporary_radio": {"value": "soft AC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 38]]}, "genre_music_not_played": {"value": "hip-hop", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 121]]}, "two_genres_music_popular": {"value": "R&B and soul music", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 101]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726b27add62a815002e8d2e | squad2 | converted | false | On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard. A tragic blow fell upon Burke with the loss of Richard in August 1794, to whom he was tenderly attached, and in whom he saw signs of promise, ... | null | {"burke_receive_vote_thanks": {"name": "burke_receive_vote_thanks", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?", "options": {}}, "burke_s_son_die": {"name": "burke_s_son_die", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Burke's son die?", "options": {}}, "king_george_iii_want": {"name": "ki... | {"burke_receive_vote_thanks": {"value": "20 June 1794", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 15]]}, "burke_s_son_die": {"value": "August 1794", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 247]]}, "king_george_iii_want": {"value": "Beaconsfield", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[664, 676]]}, "money_burk... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e82e1900c9c71400d775fd | squad2 | converted | false | Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language. The Tuscan-based language that would eventually become modern standard Italian had been used in poetry and literature since at least the 12th century, and it first became widely known in Italy through the works of authors s... | null | {"language_modern_standard_italian": {"name": "language_modern_standard_italian", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language is modern standard Italian derived from?", "options": {}}, "language_florentine_tuscan_based": {"name": "language_florentine_tuscan_based", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language is F... | {"language_modern_standard_italian": {"value": "Florentine Tuscan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 86]]}, "language_florentine_tuscan_based": {"value": "Latin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 60]]}, "during_century_florentine_tuscan": {"value": "12th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a75af74f2e11900503fbd | squad2 | converted | false | Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975 by the Ismaʻīlī Shīʻī Fatimid dynasty as a jāmiʻah, had individual faculties for a theological seminary, Islamic law and jurisprudence, Arabic grammar, Islamic astronomy, early Islamic philosophy and logic in Islamic philosophy. The postgraduate doctorate in law was o... | null | {"al_azhar_university_founded": {"name": "al_azhar_university_founded", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Al-Azhar University founded?", "options": {}}, "al_azhar_university_located": {"name": "al_azhar_university_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is Al-Azhar University located?", "options": {}},... | {"al_azhar_university_founded": {"value": "975", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 51]]}, "al_azhar_university_located": {"value": "Cairo, Egypt", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 44]]}, "required_earn_law_degree": {"value": "an oral examination", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[340, 359... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e79a2237bdd419002c41f9 | squad2 | converted | false | From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as par... | null | {"1987_television_station_sometimes": {"name": "1987_television_station_sometimes", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?", "options": {}}, "early_years_arena_football": {"name": "early_years_arena_football", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the earl... | {"1987_television_station_sometimes": {"value": "ESPN", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 97]]}, "early_years_arena_football": {"value": "midnight", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 156]]}, "afl_game_broadcast_abc": {"value": "Arena Bowl XII", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[274, 288]]}... | 5 |
squad2-train-57325e0fe99e3014001e671e | squad2 | converted | false | The view of the Roman Catholic Church is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant commu... | null | {"roman_catholic_church_considers": {"name": "roman_catholic_church_considers", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Roman Catholic Church considers Protestant denominations to be what?", "options": {}}, "lacking_protestant_priesthood_according": {"name": "lacking_protestant_priesthood_according", "type": "text", "inst... | {"roman_catholic_church_considers": {"value": "ecclesial communities or specific faith-believing communities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 187]]}, "lacking_protestant_priesthood_according": {"value": "no sacramental ministerial priesthood", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[332, 369]]}, "roman_... | 5 |
squad2-train-57283ab62ca10214002da122 | squad2 | converted | false | PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model. However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates ... | null | {"cost_make_one_20": {"name": "cost_make_one_20", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?", "options": {}}, "contrast_production_cost_retail": {"name": "contrast_production_cost_retail", "type": "text", "instructions": "In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price f... | {"cost_make_one_20": {"value": "US$805.85", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[77, 86]]}, "contrast_production_cost_retail": {"value": "US$499", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 177]]}, "assuming_isuppli_got_numbers": {"value": "$306", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[265, 269]]}, "name_sony_... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f81977aef2371900625dcf | squad2 | converted | false | Poland's successive kings granted privileges to the nobility at the time of their election to the throne (the privileges being specified in the king-elect's Pacta conventa) and at other times in exchange for ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax or a pospolite ruszenie. | null | {"kings_grant_privileges_nobles": {"name": "kings_grant_privileges_nobles", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did kings grant privileges to the nobles?", "options": {}}, "specified_kings_privileges": {"name": "specified_kings_privileges", "type": "text", "instructions": "What specified the kings privileges?", "opti... | {"kings_grant_privileges_nobles": {"value": "at the time of their election to the throne", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 104]]}, "specified_kings_privileges": {"value": "king-elect's Pacta conventa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 171]]}, "also_exchange_during_he": {"value": "ad hoc permis... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731dc7ae99e3014001e635c | squad2 | converted | false | Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court. The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education. Jeffr... | null | {"jeffries_ryan_modern_concept": {"name": "jeffries_ryan_modern_concept", "type": "text", "instructions": "When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?", "options": {}}, "central_point_rulings_supreme": {"name": "central_point_rulings_supreme", "type": "text", "instruc... | {"jeffries_ryan_modern_concept": {"value": "mid-twentieth century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 125]]}, "central_point_rulings_supreme": {"value": "constitutional ban against aid to religious schools", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 244]]}, "later_banned_public_education": {"value": "re... | 8 |
squad2-train-570d94bdb3d812140066da61 | squad2 | converted | false | Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico,... | null | {"year_army_start_using": {"name": "year_army_start_using", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?", "options": {}}, "attacked_new_mexico_1916": {"name": "attacked_new_mexico_1916", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?", "options": {}}, "... | {"year_army_start_using": {"value": "1910", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[12, 16]]}, "attacked_new_mexico_1916": {"value": "Pancho Villa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[254, 266]]}, "year_u_s_join": {"value": "1917", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[490, 494]]}, "date_u_s_intervention": {"... | 8 |
squad2-train-572b8fff111d821400f38f1a | squad2 | converted | false | Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914. Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers. Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. In the 2000 United States Census, Czec... | null | {"czechs_immigrated_europe_u": {"name": "czechs_immigrated_europe_u", "type": "text", "instructions": "Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?", "options": {}}, "kind_language_czech_u": {"name": "kind_language_czech_u", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of language is Czech in U.S.... | {"czechs_immigrated_europe_u": {"value": "1914", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 91]]}, "kind_language_czech_u": {"value": "a Less Commonly Taught Language", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 133]]}, "states_have_large_communities": {"value": "Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin", "source": "span", "... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727c17c3acd2414000debc5 | squad2 | converted | false | When John DeStefano, Jr., became mayor of New Haven in 1995, he outlined a plan to transform the city into a major cultural and arts center in the Northeast, which involved investments in programs and projects other than sports franchises. As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Colise... | null | {"1995_mayor_new_haven": {"name": "1995_mayor_new_haven", "type": "text", "instructions": "What 1995 mayor of New Haven sought to reinvent the area into a northeastern hub of art and culture?", "options": {}}, "sports_complex_shuttered_new": {"name": "sports_complex_shuttered_new", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"1995_mayor_new_haven": {"value": "John DeStefano, Jr.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[5, 24]]}, "sports_complex_shuttered_new": {"value": "New Haven Coliseum", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[304, 322]]}, "new_haven_s_last": {"value": "New Haven County Cutters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 9 |
squad2-train-570f8d0b5ab6b81900390f0d | squad2 | converted | false | Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret informed her sister that she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards th... | null | {"princess_margaret_want_marry": {"name": "princess_margaret_want_marry", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Princess Margaret want to marry?", "options": {}}, "queen_elizabeth_ask_margaret": {"name": "queen_elizabeth_ask_margaret", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Queen Elizabeth ask Margaret to do inst... | {"princess_margaret_want_marry": {"value": "Peter Townsend", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 115]]}, "queen_elizabeth_ask_margaret": {"value": "wait for a year", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 237]]}, "act_would_church_england": {"value": "remarriage after divorce", "source": "span", "alts"... | 10 |
squad2-train-570ce9e1b3d812140066d309 | squad2 | converted | false | Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for all individuals on a 7x7m floor and also for 12–14 and 15-17... | null | {"aerobic_gymnastics_called_orginally": {"name": "aerobic_gymnastics_called_orginally", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?", "options": {}}, "aerobic_gymnastiscs_involve": {"name": "aerobic_gymnastiscs_involve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does aerobic gymnastiscs i... | {"aerobic_gymnastics_called_orginally": {"value": "Sport Aerobics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 43]]}, "aerobic_gymnastiscs_involve": {"value": "the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness", "source": "span", ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56cee003aab44d1400b88bb1 | squad2 | converted | false | Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened. During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a major overhaul of his school. During t... | null | {"principal_sangzao_middle_school": {"name": "principal_sangzao_middle_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?", "options": {}}, "principal_credited": {"name": "principal_credited", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the principal credited with?", "options": {}},... | {"principal_sangzao_middle_school": {"value": "Ye Zhiping", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "principal_credited": {"value": "proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 220]]}, "students_attended... | 8 |
squad2-train-5735d0026c16ec1900b92815 | squad2 | converted | false | Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M... | null | {"university_institute_medicine_constituent": {"name": "university_institute_medicine_constituent", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?", "options": {}}, "part_kathmandu_institute_medicine": {"name": "part_kathmandu_institute_medicine", "type": "text",... | {"university_institute_medicine_constituent": {"value": "Tribhuwan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 55]]}, "part_kathmandu_institute_medicine": {"value": "Maharajgunj", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 134]]}, "institute_medicine_begin_offer": {"value": "1978", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726625cf1498d1400e8ddca | squad2 | converted | false | Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere. 3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340... | null | {"recent_years_usage_has": {"name": "recent_years_usage_has", "type": "text", "instructions": "In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?", "options": {}}, "internet_usage_increase_one": {"name": "internet_usage_increase_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much did internet usage increase in one year?",... | {"recent_years_usage_has": {"value": "3G/4G mobile internet", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[236, 257]]}, "internet_usage_increase_one": {"value": "340%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[317, 321]]}, "greece_rank_work_communications": {"value": "among the top 30 countries", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 3 |
squad2-train-5727af0cff5b5019007d927a | squad2 | converted | false | The reemergence of Cubism coincided with the appearance from about 1917–24 of a coherent body of theoretical writing by Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and, among the artists, by Gris, Léger and Gleizes. The occasional return to classicism—figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubis... | null | {"name_three_artists_part": {"name": "name_three_artists_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924.", "options": {}}, "name_three_writers_part": {"name": "name_three_writers_part", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name ... | {"name_three_artists_part": {"value": "Gris, Léger and Gleizes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 229]]}, "name_three_writers_part": {"value": "Pierre Reverdy, Maurice Raynal and Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 178]]}, "1918_way_french_idealogies": {"value": "conserv... | 7 |
squad2-train-572f75edb2c2fd1400568149 | squad2 | converted | false | A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as "congenital insensitivity to pain". Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles. Some die before adulthood, and others have a reduced l... | null | {"abnormality_nervous_system_can": {"name": "abnormality_nervous_system_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "An abnormality of the nervous system can render a small number of people insensitive to what?", "options": {}}, "known_someone_born_without": {"name": "known_someone_born_without", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"abnormality_nervous_system_can": {"value": "pain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 55]]}, "known_someone_born_without": {"value": "congenital insensitivity to pain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 150]]}, "happens_children_congenital_insensitivity": {"value": "repeated damage to their tong... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e1784ee3433e1400422f66 | squad2 | converted | false | Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article. | null | {"standard_pronunciation_catalan": {"name": "standard_pronunciation_catalan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "options": {}}, "central_catalan": {"name": "central_catalan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Central Catalan?", "options": {}}, "descriptions": {"nam... | {"standard_pronunciation_catalan": {"value": "Central Catalan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 15]]}, "central_catalan": {"value": "standard pronunciation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 56]]}, "descriptions": {"value": "standard pronunciation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 5... | 4 |
squad2-train-57277ad5f1498d1400e8f954 | squad2 | converted | false | At the time of its launch, TCM was available to approximately one million cable television subscribers. The network originally served as a competitor to AMC – which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released p... | null | {"subscribers_had_access_tcm": {"name": "subscribers_had_access_tcm", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many subscribers had access to TCM upon it launch?", "options": {}}, "tcm_premiered_amc_called": {"name": "tcm_premiered_amc_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?", "op... | {"subscribers_had_access_tcm": {"value": "one million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 73]]}, "tcm_premiered_amc_called": {"value": "American Movie Classics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 214]]}, "sorts_films_american_movie": {"value": "released prior to 1970", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 9 |
squad2-train-5733e78f4776f41900661493 | squad2 | converted | false | The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris ov... | null | {"people_live_southeast_area": {"name": "people_live_southeast_area", "type": "text", "instructions": "What people live in the southeast area of the country?", "options": {}}, "they_different_than_most": {"name": "they_different_than_most", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are they different than most Tajiks?", "op... | {"people_live_southeast_area": {"value": "The Pamiri people", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 17]]}, "they_different_than_most": {"value": "distinct linguistically and culturally", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 211]]}, "mountians_pamiri_people_call": {"value": "Pamir Mountains", "source": "s... | 7 |
squad2-train-572804e7ff5b5019007d9b0a | squad2 | converted | false | Handshake packets consist of only a single PID byte, and are generally sent in response to data packets. Error detection is provided by transmitting four bits that represent the packet type twice, in a single PID byte using complemented form. Three basic types are ACK, indicating that data was successfully received, NA... | null | {"handshake_packets_consist_only": {"name": "handshake_packets_consist_only", "type": "text", "instructions": "Handshake packets consist of only a single what?", "options": {}}, "handshake_packets_generally_sent": {"name": "handshake_packets_generally_sent", "type": "text", "instructions": "When are handshake packets g... | {"handshake_packets_consist_only": {"value": "PID byte", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 51]]}, "handshake_packets_generally_sent": {"value": "in response to data packets", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 103]]}, "provided_transmitting_four_bits": {"value": "Error detection", "source": "span",... | 3 |
squad2-train-56df6d4856340a1900b29b10 | squad2 | converted | false | Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series. The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Basketball First and Second round and hosted the Big 12 Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007 and 2009. The major universities... | null | {"one_annual_event_oklahoma": {"name": "one_annual_event_oklahoma", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one annual event Oklahoma City hosts?", "options": {}}} | {"one_annual_event_oklahoma": {"value": "Big 12 Baseball Tournament", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 66]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-573427f7d058e614000b6a3a | squad2 | converted | false | On 17 April 1861, five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the legislature voted to secede from the United States and joined the Confederacy. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital to Richmond. The city was at the end of a long supply line, which made it s... | null | {"date_virginia_s_secession": {"name": "date_virginia_s_secession", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?", "options": {}}, "after_leaving_union_nation": {"name": "after_leaving_union_nation", "type": "text", "instructions": "After leaving the Union, what nation did Virg... | {"date_virginia_s_secession": {"value": "17 April 1861", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 16]]}, "after_leaving_union_nation": {"value": "Confederacy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 154]]}, "along_1864_5_year": {"value": "1862", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[614, 618]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-572f4f74a23a5019007fc517 | squad2 | converted | false | The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950. Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention. In response, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet established CIA University in 2002. CIA ... | null | {"year_cia_establish_first": {"name": "year_cia_establish_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year did the CIA establish its first training facility?", "options": {}}, "name_first_training_facility": {"name": "name_first_training_facility", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name of the first tr... | {"year_cia_establish_first": {"value": "1950", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 94]]}, "name_first_training_facility": {"value": "the Office of Training and Education", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 85]]}, "event_decreased_cia_s": {"value": "the Cold War", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 5 |
squad2-train-572eb523dfa6aa1500f8d2dd | squad2 | converted | false | Belief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of "belief" and "believer" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the importance of faith, a... | null | {"mental_state_foundation_morality": {"name": "mental_state_foundation_morality", "type": "text", "instructions": "What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?", "options": {}}, "finance_related_acts_forbidden": {"name": "finance_related_acts_forbidden", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh... | {"mental_state_foundation_morality": {"value": "Belief", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "finance_related_acts_forbidden": {"value": "usury and gambling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[790, 808]]}, "name_formal_prayer_proscribed": {"value": "salat", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eee7903f9891900756aeb | squad2 | converted | false | The farmer, or specifically the small landowner-cultivator, was ranked just below scholars and officials in the social hierarchy. Other agricultural cultivators were of a lower status, such as tenants, wage laborers, and in rare cases slaves. Artisans and craftsmen had a legal and socioeconomic status between that of o... | null | {"considered_below_social_rank": {"name": "considered_below_social_rank", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were considered to be below the social rank that scholars held?", "options": {}}, "color_clothing_merchants_had": {"name": "color_clothing_merchants_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color of clothin... | {"considered_below_social_rank": {"value": "The farmer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "color_clothing_merchants_had": {"value": "white-colored", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[425, 438]]}, "would_retainers_employ_nobles": {"value": "bandits", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[987,... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726cff25951b619008f7ead | squad2 | converted | false | On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at... | null | {"queen_members_appearing_american": {"name": "queen_members_appearing_american", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?", "options": {}}, "queen_s_final_concert": {"name": "queen_s_final_concert", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was Queen's final ... | {"queen_members_appearing_american": {"value": "May and Taylor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 34]]}, "queen_s_final_concert": {"value": "Knebworth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[449, 458]]}, "queen_adam_lambert_played": {"value": "Hammersmith Apollo, London", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-56ded8b43277331400b4d765 | squad2 | converted | false | Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the follo... | null | {"word_describes_aortic_valve": {"name": "word_describes_aortic_valve", "type": "text", "instructions": "What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?", "options": {}}, "schwarzenegger_underwent_heart_valve": {"name": "schwarzenegger_underwent_heart_valve", "type": "text", "instructions": "Sc... | {"word_describes_aortic_valve": {"value": "bicuspid", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 39]]}, "schwarzenegger_underwent_heart_valve": {"value": "1997", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 165]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-57313ab1e6313a140071cd46 | squad2 | converted | false | Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthen... | null | {"during_century_matisse_work": {"name": "during_century_matisse_work", "type": "text", "instructions": "During which century did Matisse work?", "options": {}}, "placing_red_green_next": {"name": "placing_red_green_next", "type": "text", "instructions": "Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to b... | {"during_century_matisse_work": {"value": "20th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[34, 38]]}, "placing_red_green_next": {"value": "strengthened", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 322]]}, "color_matisse_say_could": {"value": "blue", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 147]]}, "color_matiss... | 8 |
squad2-train-56f8effd9e9bad19000a073b | squad2 | converted | false | The book was never published. Instead the Normans whirled off to New York. Norman published the gist of his planned travel book curiously mixed with vituperation against the Ottoman Empire in an article in June, 1896, in Scribner's Magazine. The empire had descended from an enlightened civilization ruling over barbaria... | null | {"normans_go_off_instead": {"name": "normans_go_off_instead", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?", "options": {}}, "norman_publish_parts_his": {"name": "norman_publish_parts_his", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Norman publish parts of his planned ... | {"normans_go_off_instead": {"value": "New York", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 73]]}, "norman_publish_parts_his": {"value": "June, 1896", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 216]]}, "magazine_norman_publish_his": {"value": "Scribner's Magazine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 240... | 5 |
squad2-train-572bbcad34ae481900deaef1 | squad2 | converted | false | Intelligence is an important factor in how the individual responds to education. Those who have higher intelligence tend to perform better at school and go on to higher levels of education. This effect is also observable in the opposite direction, in that education increases measurable intelligence. Studies have shown ... | null | {"important_student_education": {"name": "important_student_education", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is important for a student in education?", "options": {}}, "education_increase_student": {"name": "education_increase_student", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does education increase in a student?", "opt... | {"important_student_education": {"value": "Intelligence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "education_increase_student": {"value": "measurable intelligence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[276, 299]]}, "intelligence_53_more_closely": {"value": "intelligence at 8", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 7 |
squad2-train-57328db8b9988014000c7678 | squad2 | converted | false | The Ordovician Period started at a major extinction event called the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction events some time about 485.4 ± 1.9 Ma. During the Ordovician the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana. Gondwana started the period in the equatorial latitudes and, as the period prog... | null | {"long_ago_ordovician_period": {"name": "long_ago_ordovician_period", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long ago did the Ordovician period begin?", "options": {}}, "event_precipitated_ordovician_period": {"name": "event_precipitated_ordovician_period", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which event precipitated the Or... | {"long_ago_ordovician_period": {"value": "485.4 ± 1.9 Ma.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 138]]}, "event_precipitated_ordovician_period": {"value": "the Cambrian-Ordovician extinction", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 99]]}, "name_large_southernmost_continent": {"value": "Gondwana", "source... | 10 |
squad2-train-572ab3b034ae481900deac67 | squad2 | converted | false | The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circu... | null | {"laws_published_after_receiving": {"name": "laws_published_after_receiving", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are laws published after receiving assent?", "options": {}}, "original_law_text_stored": {"name": "original_law_text_stored", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the original law text stored?", "op... | {"laws_published_after_receiving": {"value": "the State Magazine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[623, 641]]}, "original_law_text_stored": {"value": "in the archives of the King's Offices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[672, 709]]}, "happens_rare_case_government": {"value": "neither the monarch nor... | 7 |
squad2-train-572f4ec3a23a5019007fc505 | squad2 | converted | false | In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia. SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system uses the... | null | {"frequency_typically_used_us": {"name": "frequency_typically_used_us", "type": "text", "instructions": "What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?", "options": {}}, "voltage_septa_system_use": {"name": "voltage_septa_system_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What voltage does SEPTA system use?", "options": {}... | {"frequency_typically_used_us": {"value": "25 Hz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 27]]}, "voltage_septa_system_use": {"value": "12 kV voltage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 339]]}, "specification_similar_both_amtrak": {"value": "catenary voltage", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 9 |
squad2-train-570e5daf0dc6ce1900204fab | squad2 | converted | false | During a visit in 1885 English journalist George Augustus Henry Sala coined the phrase "Marvellous Melbourne", which stuck long into the twentieth century and is still used today by Melburnians. Growing building activity culminated in a "land boom" which, in 1888, reached a peak of speculative development fuelled by co... | null | {"phrase_coined_george_augustus": {"name": "phrase_coined_george_augustus", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?", "options": {}}, "year_land_boom_reach": {"name": "year_land_boom_reach", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year... | {"phrase_coined_george_augustus": {"value": "Marvellous Melbourne", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 108]]}, "year_land_boom_reach": {"value": "1888", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[259, 263]]}, "year_hydraulic_facility_established": {"value": "1887", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[543, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56fb2ff68f12f319006302fb | squad2 | converted | false | The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w... | null | {"century_roman_empire_achieve": {"name": "century_roman_empire_achieve", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?", "options": {}}, "century_revival_persia_occur": {"name": "century_revival_persia_occur", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what century did the... | {"century_roman_empire_achieve": {"value": "the 2nd century AD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 82]]}, "century_revival_persia_occur": {"value": "3rd century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[547, 558]]}, "size_roman_army_increase": {"value": "doubled", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56... | 5 |
squad2-train-56ce7cbbaab44d1400b88805 | squad2 | converted | false | The International Energy Agency has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces: | null | {"organization_believes_solar_energy": {"name": "organization_believes_solar_energy", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues?", "options": {}}, "said_solar_energy_can": {"name": "said_solar_energy_can", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"organization_believes_solar_energy": {"value": "The International Energy Agency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 31]]}, "said_solar_energy_can": {"value": "The International Energy Agency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 31]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-5726128a89a1e219009ac1ea | squad2 | converted | false | In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status. In ancient Rome, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple. In traditional Hawaiian society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa, or carved whale teeth. Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, (Ind... | null | {"allowed_wear_gamrents_dyed": {"name": "allowed_wear_gamrents_dyed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?", "options": {}}, "allowed_wear_feather_cloaks": {"name": "allowed_wear_feather_cloaks", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was allowed to we... | {"allowed_wear_gamrents_dyed": {"value": "senators", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[103, 111]]}, "allowed_wear_feather_cloaks": {"value": "high-ranking chiefs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[195, 214]]}, "right_lower_caste_women": {"value": "the right to cover their upper body", "source": "span", "... | 9 |
squad2-train-57313d9505b4da19006bcf20 | squad2 | converted | false | Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics. In addition to power and ground, these provide connections for data-in, data-out, and sometimes a clock or strobe signal. These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can contr... | null | {"makes_rgb_leds_different": {"name": "makes_rgb_leds_different", "type": "text", "instructions": "What makes RGB LEDs different?", "options": {}}, "digital_rgb_led_strobe": {"name": "digital_rgb_led_strobe", "type": "text", "instructions": "How are Digital-RGB LED strobe signals connected?", "options": {}}, "object_so... | {"makes_rgb_leds_different": {"value": "contain their own \"smart\" control electronics", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 80]]}, "digital_rgb_led_strobe": {"value": "in a daisy chain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 240]]}, "object_sources_data_first": {"value": "microprocessor", "source": "... | 10 |
squad2-train-572692ba708984140094ca9d | squad2 | converted | false | Cubism began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been considered a proto-Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities). Gertrude Stein referred to land... | null | {"between_years_cubism_begin": {"name": "between_years_cubism_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Between what years did cubism begin?", "options": {}}, "spring_year_first_organized": {"name": "spring_year_first_organized", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibit... | {"between_years_cubism_begin": {"value": "1907 and 1911", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 34]]}, "spring_year_first_organized": {"value": "1911", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[538, 542]]}, "name_room_first_exhibition": {"value": "Salle 41", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[561, 569]]}, "... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726275589a1e219009ac3ec | squad2 | converted | false | George Gaylord Simpson's "Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals" (AMNH Bulletin v. 85, 1945) was the original source for the taxonomy listed here. Simpson laid out a systematics of mammal origins and relationships that was universally taught until the end of the 20th century. Since Simpson's clas... | null | {"wrote_principles_classification_classification": {"name": "wrote_principles_classification_classification", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wrote the \"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals?", "options": {}}, "simpson_laid_systematics_mammal": {"name": "simpson_laid_systematics_mammal", "t... | {"wrote_principles_classification_classification": {"value": "George Gaylord Simpson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 22]]}, "simpson_laid_systematics_mammal": {"value": "20th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[286, 290]]}, "new_concept_has_greatly": {"value": "cladistics", "source": "span", "alts"... | 8 |
squad2-train-57264781f1498d1400e8daf6 | squad2 | converted | false | The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago, and a different wild species, the swan goose (Anser cygnoides), domesticated in Siberia about a thousand years later, is known as a Chinese goose. The two hybridise with each other and the large knob at the base of the beak, a no... | null | {"greylag_goose_first_domesticated": {"name": "greylag_goose_first_domesticated", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?", "options": {}}, "other_name_swan_goose": {"name": "other_name_swan_goose", "type": "text", "instructions": "What other name is the swan goose know... | {"greylag_goose_first_domesticated": {"value": "The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 89]]}, "other_name_swan_goose": {"value": "Chinese goose", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[223, 236]]}, "believed_greylag_goose... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dfdc887aa994140058e1d1 | squad2 | converted | false | By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear... | null | {"street_islington_named_pub": {"name": "street_islington_named_pub", "type": "text", "instructions": "What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?", "options": {}}, "street_grecian_saloon_located": {"name": "street_grecian_saloon_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what street was the Grecian... | {"street_islington_named_pub": {"value": "Balls Pond Road", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[209, 224]]}, "street_grecian_saloon_located": {"value": "City Road", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[836, 845]]}, "pub_home_grecian_saloon": {"value": "The Eagle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[825, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572cb837750c471900ed4cf2 | squad2 | converted | false | Most cases are litigated in state courts and involve claims and defenses under state laws. In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal... | null | {"cases_usually_argued": {"name": "cases_usually_argued", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where are cases usually argued?", "options": {}}, "types_cases_argued_state": {"name": "types_cases_argued_state", "type": "text", "instructions": "What types of cases are argued in the state courts?", "options": {}}, "new_cases_... | {"cases_usually_argued": {"value": "state courts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 40]]}, "types_cases_argued_state": {"value": "involve claims and defenses under state laws", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 89]]}, "new_cases_filed_2010": {"value": "103.5 million", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e06908231d4119001ac0c4 | squad2 | converted | false | Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four co... | null | {"contrastive_aspirated_fricatives_choni": {"name": "contrastive_aspirated_fricatives_choni", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?", "options": {}}, "unaspirated_fricatives_have_documented": {"name": "unaspirated_fricatives_have_documented", "type": "text",... | {"contrastive_aspirated_fricatives_choni": {"value": "up to four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[307, 317]]}, "unaspirated_fricatives_have_documented": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "language_has_up_five": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "most_unaspir... | 6 |
squad2-train-572b5d20f75d5e190021fd9c | squad2 | converted | false | The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of "free association" with the United States. The Compacts give cit... | null | {"name_pact_held_between": {"name": "name_pact_held_between", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?", "options": {}}, "benefit_compacts_free_association": {"name": "benefit_compacts_free_association", "type": "text", "instru... | {"name_pact_held_between": {"value": "The Compacts of Free Association", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 32]]}, "benefit_compacts_free_association": {"value": "no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, 429]]}, "has_guam_claimed_abou... | 8 |
squad2-train-57277f9d5951b619008f8b67 | squad2 | converted | false | The Slovenian countryside displays a variety of disguised groups and individual characters among which the most popular and characteristic is the Kurent (plural: Kurenti), a monstrous and demon-like, but fluffy figure. The most significant festival is held in Ptuj (see: Kurentovanje). Its special feature are the Kurent... | null | {"countryside_has_multiple_groups": {"name": "countryside_has_multiple_groups", "type": "text", "instructions": "What countryside has multiple groups and individuals in disguise?", "options": {}}, "kurent_monstrous_demon_like": {"name": "kurent_monstrous_demon_like", "type": "text", "instructions": "Kurent is monstrous... | {"countryside_has_multiple_groups": {"value": "Slovenian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 13]]}, "kurent_monstrous_demon_like": {"value": "fluffy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[204, 210]]}, "most_significant_slovenian_festival": {"value": "Ptuj", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 26... | 5 |
squad2-train-57268d025951b619008f765d | squad2 | converted | false | Another unofficial but much more well-known mascot is Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers who is a longtime fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area. He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games, generally punctuated with an exclamatory "Woo!" (e.g., "Cubs, woo! Cubs, woo! Big-Z, woo! Za... | null | {"another_unofficial_well_known": {"name": "another_unofficial_well_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is another unofficial well-known mascot?", "options": {}}, "ronnie_known_wrigley_field": {"name": "ronnie_known_wrigley_field", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Ronnie known for to Wrigley Field vis... | {"another_unofficial_well_known": {"value": "Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 78]]}, "ronnie_known_wrigley_field": {"value": "idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 226]]}, "harry_caray_dub_wickers": {"value": "\"Leather Lungs", "s... | 3 |
squad2-train-56cf52eeaab44d1400b88fd2 | squad2 | converted | false | One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages. In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages. The novel has never been out of print in hardcover or paperback, and has become part of the standard literature curric... | null | {"after_one_year_kill": {"name": "after_one_year_kill", "type": "text", "instructions": "After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?", "options": {}}, "up_til_today_languages": {"name": "up_til_today_languages", "type": "text", "instructions": "Up til today, how ... | {"after_one_year_kill": {"value": "ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 81]]}, "up_til_today_languages": {"value": "40", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 190]]}, "copies_has_kill_mockingbird": {"value": "30 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 145]]}, "copies_book_have_sold... | 5 |
squad2-train-5733de0bd058e614000b646b | squad2 | converted | false | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | null | {"subfield_anthropology_studies_mental": {"name": "subfield_anthropology_studies_mental", "type": "text", "instructions": "What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes?", "options": {}}, "psychological_anthropology_particularly_focus": {"name": "psychological_anthropology_particularly_focus", "type": "text", ... | {"subfield_anthropology_studies_mental": {"value": "Psychological", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 13]]}, "psychological_anthropology_particularly_focus": {"value": "humans' development and enculturation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 222]]}, "aspects_define_cultural_group": {"value": "its... | 8 |
squad2-train-571a85094faf5e1900b8a9fa | squad2 | converted | false | The name Ashkenazi derives from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz, the first son of Gomer, son of Khaphet, son of Noah, and a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). The name of Gomer has often been linked to the ethnonym Cimmerians. Biblical Ashkenaz is usually derived from Assyrian Aškūza (cuneiform Aš... | null | {"name_ashkenazi_derives_biblical": {"name": "name_ashkenazi_derives_biblical", "type": "text", "instructions": "The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?", "options": {}}, "ashkenaz_first_son": {"name": "ashkenaz_first_son", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?", "option... | {"name_ashkenazi_derives_biblical": {"value": "Ashkenaz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[55, 63]]}, "ashkenaz_first_son": {"value": "Gomer", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 87]]}, "name_gomer_has_often": {"value": "Cimmerians", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 247]]}, "assyrian_k_za_... | 4 |
squad2-train-572a589bb8ce0319002e2acb | squad2 | converted | false | After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty). He completed The Constitution of Liberty in May 1959, with p... | null | {"topic_hayek_s_next": {"name": "topic_hayek_s_next", "type": "text", "instructions": "What topic were Hayek's next two books going to cover?", "options": {}}, "hayek_s_books_not": {"name": "hayek_s_books_not", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which of Hayek's books was not as well received as The Road to Serfdom?", "o... | {"topic_hayek_s_next": {"value": "the liberal order", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[86, 103]]}, "hayek_s_books_not": {"value": "The Constitution of Liberty", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 132]]}, "release_his_1960_book": {"value": "sixteen years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[600,... | 5 |
squad2-train-572fabd004bcaa1900d76ba9 | squad2 | converted | false | Communal shelters never housed more than one seventh of Greater London residents, however. Peak use of the Underground as shelter was 177,000 on 27 September 1940, and a November 1940 census of London found that about 4% of residents used the Tube and other large shelters; 9% in public surface shelters; and 27% in priv... | null | {"largest_number_use_underground": {"name": "largest_number_use_underground", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the largest number to use Underground shelters in September 27, 1940?", "options": {}}, "1940_percentage_used_tube": {"name": "1940_percentage_used_tube", "type": "text", "instructions": "In 1940 wha... | {"largest_number_use_underground": {"value": "177,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 141]]}, "1940_percentage_used_tube": {"value": "4%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 220]]}, "60_populations_stay": {"value": "at home", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[397, 404]]}, "year_governm... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a468aaf94a219006aa927 | squad2 | converted | false | The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empire's territories on the European continent. It initiated the conquest of North Africa, with the addition of Algeria and Egypt to the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Starting with the loss of Greece in 1821 and Algeria in 1830, Ottoman naval power and control over ... | null | {"continent_ottoman_navy_contribute": {"name": "continent_ottoman_navy_contribute", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what continent did the Ottoman Navy contribute most?", "options": {}}, "region_ottoman_navy_conquer": {"name": "region_ottoman_navy_conquer", "type": "text", "instructions": "What region did the Ottom... | {"continent_ottoman_navy_contribute": {"value": "European continent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 106]]}, "region_ottoman_navy_conquer": {"value": "North Africa", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 149]]}, "egypt_added_ottoman_empire": {"value": "1517", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 5 |
squad2-train-572784efdd62a815002e9f5c | squad2 | converted | false | Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages. The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers. The Domin... | null | {"during_time_period_dominican": {"name": "during_time_period_dominican", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?", "options": {}}, "one_reason_dominican_order": {"name": "one_reason_dominican_order", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was one reason why the... | {"during_time_period_dominican": {"value": "the Middle Ages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 199]]}, "one_reason_dominican_order": {"value": "to combat heresy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 49]]}, "head_dominican_order_known": {"value": "Master of the Order", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-571de890b64a571400c71df0 | squad2 | converted | false | Prior to the one-drop rule, different states had different laws regarding color. More importantly, social acceptance often played a bigger role in how a person was perceived and how identity was construed than any law. In frontier areas, there were fewer questions about origins. The community looked at how people perfo... | null | {"usually_played_larger_role": {"name": "usually_played_larger_role", "type": "text", "instructions": "What usually played a larger role than laws regarding a person's race?", "options": {}}, "people_not_ask_about": {"name": "people_not_ask_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did people not ask about racial ... | {"usually_played_larger_role": {"value": "social acceptance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 116]]}, "people_not_ask_about": {"value": "frontier areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[222, 236]]}, "hallmarks_free_citizens": {"value": "they served in the militia and voted", "source": "span", "alt... | 9 |
squad2-train-56e482018c00841900fbafc9 | squad2 | converted | false | The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Classical orders. | null | {"ideals_classical_architecture_emerge": {"name": "ideals_classical_architecture_emerge", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what ideals did Classical architecture emerge?", "options": {}}, "civic_ideas_allowed_come": {"name": "civic_ideas_allowed_come", "type": "text", "instructions": "These civic ideas allowed wha... | {"ideals_classical_architecture_emerge": {"value": "civic ideals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[106, 118]]}, "civic_ideas_allowed_come": {"value": "new building types", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 181]]}, "ideals_greek_roman_classical": {"value": "religious or empirical ones", "source": "s... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cf578daab44d1400b89089 | squad2 | converted | false | Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan C... | null | {"neighborhood_halloween_parade_take": {"name": "neighborhood_halloween_parade_take", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?", "options": {}}, "company_sponsors_thanksgiving_day": {"name": "company_sponsors_thanksgiving_day", "type": "text", "instructions": "What com... | {"neighborhood_halloween_parade_take": {"value": "Greenwich Village", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 439]]}, "company_sponsors_thanksgiving_day": {"value": "Macy's", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[445, 451]]}, "location_christmas_tree_famously": {"value": "Rockefeller Center", "source": "span",... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726897edd62a815002e888a | squad2 | converted | false | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | null | {"may_represented_series_still": {"name": "may_represented_series_still", "type": "text", "instructions": "What may be represented as a series of still image frames?", "options": {}}, "can_average_color_across": {"name": "can_average_color_across", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can average a color across simila... | {"may_represented_series_still": {"value": "Video data", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 10]]}, "can_average_color_across": {"value": "Compression algorithms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[435, 457]]}, "hard_tell_smaller_differences": {"value": "color", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4... | 8 |
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