id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-56fb76b08ddada1400cd6413 | squad2 | converted | false | During the later Roman Empire, the principal military developments were attempts to create an effective cavalry force as well as the continued development of highly specialised types of troops. The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman militar... | null | {"primary_military_arm_anglo": {"name": "primary_military_arm_anglo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the primary military arm of Anglo-Saxon armies?", "options": {}}, "military_arm_visigoths_have": {"name": "military_arm_visigoths_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What military arm did the Visigoths ha... | {"primary_military_arm_anglo": {"value": "infantry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[422, 430]]}, "military_arm_visigoths_have": {"value": "cavalry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[522, 529]]}, "scythian_weapon_used_during": {"value": "composite bow", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[952, 965... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e061f87aa994140058e429 | squad2 | converted | false | A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War. Ascension Island was made a dependency of Saint Helena in 1922, and Tristan da Cunha followed in 1938. During the Second World War, the United States built Wide... | null | {"country_local_industry_manufactures": {"name": "country_local_industry_manufactures", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?", "options": {}}, "island_made_dependency_saint": {"name": "island_made_dependency_saint", "type": "text", "instructi... | {"country_local_industry_manufactures": {"value": "New Zealand", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 53]]}, "island_made_dependency_saint": {"value": "Ascension Island", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 176]]}, "name_airport_united_states": {"value": "Wideawake airport", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 4 |
squad2-train-57268c14708984140094c9a7 | squad2 | converted | false | In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor. As the industry's other major publishers made exclusive distribution deals with other companies, the ripple effect resulted in the survival of only one other major distributor in North America, Di... | null | {"channel_marvel_buy_self": {"name": "channel_marvel_buy_self", "type": "text", "instructions": "What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?", "options": {}}, "marvel_purchase_distribution_network": {"name": "marvel_purchase_distribution_network", "type": "text", "instructions": "When di... | {"channel_marvel_buy_self": {"value": "Heroes World Distribution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 82]]}, "marvel_purchase_distribution_network": {"value": "1994", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 12]]}, "exclusive_deals_distributing_comics": {"value": "Diamond Comic Distributors Inc", "source":... | 10 |
squad2-train-573283e5b3a91d1900202ded | squad2 | converted | false | That evening, Eisenhower's body was placed onto a train en route to Abilene, Kansas, the last time a funeral train has been used as part of funeral proceedings of an American president. His body arrived on April 2, and was interred later that day in a small chapel on the grounds of the Eisenhower Presidential Library. ... | null | {"eisenhower_s_funeral_train": {"name": "eisenhower_s_funeral_train", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Eisenhower's funeral train arrive in Abilene, Kansas?", "options": {}}, "location_eisenhower_buried": {"name": "location_eisenhower_buried", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what location was Eisenhower bu... | {"eisenhower_s_funeral_train": {"value": "April 2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 213]]}, "location_eisenhower_buried": {"value": "Eisenhower Presidential Library", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 318]]}, "cost_eisenhower_s_casket": {"value": "$80", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-5730b108069b531400832267 | squad2 | converted | false | The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the n... | null | {"years_ago_migrations_people": {"name": "years_ago_migrations_people", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many years ago did migrations of people happen in the Pacific area?", "options": {}}, "means_locale_people_travel": {"name": "means_locale_people_travel", "type": "text", "instructions": "By what means did local... | {"years_ago_migrations_people": {"value": "3000 years", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 130]]}, "means_locale_people_travel": {"value": "canoe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 194]]}, "islands_tuvalu_group": {"value": "nine islands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[271, 283]]}, "tu... | 5 |
squad2-train-57262598271a42140099d59f | squad2 | converted | false | If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more closely related to the the... | null | {"group_ambondro_s_closely": {"name": "group_ambondro_s_closely", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?", "options": {}}, "two_groups_closely_related": {"name": "two_groups_closely_related", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which two groups are closely related to therian mammal... | {"group_ambondro_s_closely": {"value": "monotremes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[215, 225]]}, "two_groups_closely_related": {"value": "Amphilestes and Amphitherium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[256, 284]]}, "years_momotremes_therian_mammals": {"value": "167 million years", "source": "span", "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-57269f70f1498d1400e8e53c | squad2 | converted | false | Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwa... | null | {"somerset_important_supplier": {"name": "somerset_important_supplier", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Somerset an important supplier of", "options": {}}, "type_factory_built_somerset": {"name": "type_factory_built_somerset", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of factory was built in Somerset", "optio... | {"somerset_important_supplier": {"value": "defence equipment and technology.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 70]]}, "type_factory_built_somerset": {"value": "A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington", "source... | 10 |
squad2-train-57320abbb9d445190005e779 | squad2 | converted | false | The high metabolic rates of birds during the active part of the day is supplemented by rest at other times. Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep, where periods of rest are interspersed with quick eye-opening "peeks", allowing them to be sensitive to disturbances and enable rapid escape from ... | null | {"sleeping_birds_often_use": {"name": "sleeping_birds_often_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as what?", "options": {}}, "believed_able_sleep_flight": {"name": "believed_able_sleep_flight", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are believed to be able to sleep in flig... | {"sleeping_birds_often_use": {"value": "vigilant sleep", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[158, 172]]}, "believed_able_sleep_flight": {"value": "Swifts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[329, 335]]}, "communal_roosting_common": {"value": "because it lowers the loss of body heat", "source": "span", "alts"... | 3 |
squad2-train-57265296f1498d1400e8dc02 | squad2 | converted | false | In New York City in 1846, Alexander Turney Stewart established the "Marble Palace" on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets. He offered European retail merchandise at fixed prices on a variety of dry goods, and advertised a policy of providing "free entrance" to all potential customers. Though it was clad in whi... | null | {"marble_palace_built_1846": {"name": "marble_palace_built_1846", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the \"Marble Palace\" built in 1846?", "options": {}}, "policy_marble_palace_introduce": {"name": "policy_marble_palace_introduce", "type": "text", "instructions": "What policy did the Marble Palace introduce?",... | {"marble_palace_built_1846": {"value": "on Broadway, between Chambers and Reade streets", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 130]]}, "policy_marble_palace_introduce": {"value": "\"free entrance\" to all potential customers.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[251, 294]]}, "departments_new_store_have": ... | 10 |
squad2-train-573035c8b2c2fd1400568a7b | squad2 | converted | false | The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year. It is located on San Diego Bay thre... | null | {"more_popular_name_lindbergh": {"name": "more_popular_name_lindbergh", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?", "options": {}}, "independent_agency_operates_san": {"name": "independent_agency_operates_san", "type": "text", "instructions": "What independent agency operates Sa... | {"more_popular_name_lindbergh": {"value": "San Diego International Airport (SAN)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 82]]}, "independent_agency_operates_san": {"value": "San Diego Regional Airport Authority", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[569, 605]]}, "purpose_tijuana_cross_border": {"value": "giv... | 10 |
squad2-train-570688d052bb891400689a4e | squad2 | converted | false | Nocturnal migrants minimize predation, avoid overheating, and can feed during the day. One cost of nocturnal migration is the loss of sleep. Migrants may be able to alter their quality of sleep to compensate for the loss. | null | {"benefit_nocturnal_migration": {"name": "benefit_nocturnal_migration", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a benefit of nocturnal migration?", "options": {}}, "cost_nocturnal_migration": {"name": "cost_nocturnal_migration", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a cost of nocturnal migration?", "options": {}}, ... | {"benefit_nocturnal_migration": {"value": "minimize predation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 37]]}, "cost_nocturnal_migration": {"value": "loss of sleep", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 139]]}, "nocturnal_migrants_compensate_loss": {"value": "Migrants may be able to alter their quality of... | 4 |
squad2-train-572688eadd62a815002e8874 | squad2 | converted | false | More complex inflection is still found in certain lexicalized expressions like de heer des huizes (literally, the man of the house), etc. These are usually remnants of cases (in this instance, the genitive case which is still used in German, cf. Der Herr des Hauses) and other inflections no longer in general use today.... | null | {"case_no_longer_used": {"name": "case_no_longer_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What case no longer used in Dutch is still present in German phrases like \"Der Herr des Hauses\"?", "options": {}}, "would_you_say_man": {"name": "would_you_say_man", "type": "text", "instructions": "How would you say \"the man of... | {"case_no_longer_used": {"value": "genitive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[197, 205]]}, "would_you_say_man": {"value": "de heer des huizes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[79, 97]]}, "word_described_standalone_expressions": {"value": "lexicalized", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 61]]... | 4 |
squad2-train-57268eea708984140094ca13 | squad2 | converted | false | The Greek men's national volleyball team has won two bronze medals, one in the European Volleyball Championship and another one in the European Volleyball League, a 5th place in the Olympic Games and a 6th place in the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The Greek league, the A1 Ethniki, is considered one of the ... | null | {"greek_men_s_national": {"name": "greek_men_s_national", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?", "options": {}}, "greek_men_s_national_2": {"name": "greek_men_s_national_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Greek Men's national volleyball team cam... | {"greek_men_s_national": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[49, 52]]}, "greek_men_s_national_2": {"value": "5th", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 168]]}, "greek_volleyball_club_most": {"value": "Olympiacos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[429, 439]]}, "only_greek_volleybal... | 4 |
squad2-train-5728b90e4b864d1900164cd4 | squad2 | converted | false | Jethro Burns, best known as half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro, was also the first important jazz mandolinist. Tiny Moore popularized the mandolin in Western swing music. He initially played an 8-string Gibson but switched after 1952 to a 5-string solidbody electric instrument built by Paul Bigsby. Modern players ... | null | {"jethro_burns_commonly_known": {"name": "jethro_burns_commonly_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Jethro Burns commonly known for?", "options": {}}, "type_music_jethro_burns": {"name": "type_music_jethro_burns", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of music did Jethro Burns play?", "options": {}}, ... | {"jethro_burns_commonly_known": {"value": "half of the comedy duo Homer and Jethro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 67]]}, "type_music_jethro_burns": {"value": "jazz mandolinist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 114]]}, "popularized_mandolin_western_swing": {"value": "Tiny Moore", "source": "... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f78d9daef2371900625bc7 | squad2 | converted | false | The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island t... | null | {"name_given_island_reached": {"name": "name_given_island_reached", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?", "options": {}}, "thought_modern_name_island": {"name": "thought_modern_name_island", "type": "text", "instructions": "Wh... | {"name_given_island_reached": {"value": "Los Barbudos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[187, 199]]}, "thought_modern_name_island": {"value": "Mejit", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 158]]}, "date_legazpi_s_expedition": {"value": "January 10", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[270, 280]]}, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d10ccf17492d1400aab820 | squad2 | converted | false | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | null | {"along_new_yorkese_another": {"name": "along_new_yorkese_another", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?", "options": {}}} | {"along_new_yorkese_another": {"value": "Brooklynese", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 130]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56ceeb34aab44d1400b88ca9 | squad2 | converted | false | Spectre opened in Germany with $22.45 million (including previews), which included a new record for the biggest Saturday of all time, Australia with $8.7 million (including previews) and South Korea opened to $8.2 million (including previews). Despite the 13 November Paris attacks, which led to numerous theaters being ... | null | {"terrorist_activity_french_city": {"name": "terrorist_activity_french_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?", "options": {}}, "more_spectre_earn_compared": {"name": "more_spectre_earn_compared", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much more did Spe... | {"terrorist_activity_french_city": {"value": "Paris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[268, 273]]}, "more_spectre_earn_compared": {"value": "4%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[849, 851]]}, "paris_movie_has_generated": {"value": "Spider-Man 3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1275, 1287]]}, "... | 10 |
squad2-train-57264da3f1498d1400e8db84 | squad2 | converted | false | The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertaga... | null | {"indianised_kingdom_based_eastern": {"name": "indianised_kingdom_based_eastern", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?", "options": {}}, "ruler_reigned_between_1350": {"name": "ruler_reigned_between_1350", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which ruler reigned between 1350 ... | {"indianised_kingdom_based_eastern": {"value": "The Majapahit Empire", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 20]]}, "ruler_reigned_between_1350": {"value": "Hayam Wuruk", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[118, 129]]}, "long_majapahit_empire_last": {"value": "1293 to around 1500", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 9 |
squad2-train-573055f2069b531400832071 | squad2 | converted | false | The English word "translation" derives from the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans- and from fero, the supine form of which is latum—together meaning "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"). The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that are derived from that same L... | null | {"latin_word_english_word": {"name": "latin_word_english_word", "type": "text", "instructions": "What Latin word does the English word translation come from?", "options": {}}, "languages_use_equivalents_english": {"name": "languages_use_equivalents_english", "type": "text", "instructions": "What languages use equivalen... | {"latin_word_english_word": {"value": "translatio", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 64]]}, "languages_use_equivalents_english": {"value": "Romance", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 226]]}, "latin_s_traducere_mean": {"value": "\"to lead across\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[373, ... | 10 |
squad2-train-572e85a3cb0c0d14000f123e | squad2 | converted | false | Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeto... | null | {"feynman_decide_turn_down": {"name": "feynman_decide_turn_down", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?", "options": {}}, "feynman_receive_inspiration": {"name": "feynman_receive_inspiration", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Feynma... | {"feynman_decide_turn_down": {"value": "no teaching duties", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 145]]}, "feynman_receive_inspiration": {"value": "students", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[165, 173]]}, "institute_advanced_study_other": {"value": "Princeton University", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f6ff273d8e2e1400e3731a | squad2 | converted | false | The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass. Woodwinds included the basset clarinet, basset horn, clarinette d'amour, the Classical clarinet, the chalumeau, the flute, oboe and bassoon. Keyboard instruments incl... | null | {"violin_cello_contrabass_other": {"name": "violin_cello_contrabass_other", "type": "text", "instructions": "The violin, cello, contrabass and what other instrument form the string section of the orchestra?", "options": {}}, "flute_oboe_bassoon_all": {"name": "flute_oboe_bassoon_all", "type": "text", "instructions": "T... | {"violin_cello_contrabass_other": {"value": "viola", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 130]]}, "flute_oboe_bassoon_all": {"value": "Woodwinds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[154, 163]]}, "instrument_fell_out_use": {"value": "the harpsichord", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 381]]}, ... | 4 |
squad2-train-572785935951b619008f8c45 | squad2 | converted | false | Four major AM radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are WAAM 1600, a conservative news and talk station; WLBY 1290, a business news and talk station; WDEO 990, Catholic radio; and WTKA 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's FM stations include NPR affiliate WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and ... | null | {"name_conservative_am_radio": {"name": "name_conservative_am_radio", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?", "options": {}}, "name_city_s_fm": {"name": "name_city_s_fm", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?", "o... | {"name_conservative_am_radio": {"value": "WAAM 1600", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 69]]}, "name_city_s_fm": {"value": "WUOM 91.7", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[277, 286]]}, "name_local_free_community": {"value": "WCBN-FM 88.3", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[375, 387]]}, "fm_statio... | 7 |
squad2-train-56cec79caab44d1400b88a33 | squad2 | converted | false | Persistent heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County and the nearby area badly affected rescue efforts. At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas. By 1... | null | {"natural_disasters_occurring_wenchuan": {"name": "natural_disasters_occurring_wenchuan", "type": "text", "instructions": "What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County?", "options": {}}, "helicopters_deployed": {"name": "helicopters_deployed", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many helicopters were deplo... | {"natural_disasters_occurring_wenchuan": {"value": "landslides", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 36]]}, "helicopters_deployed": {"value": "20", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[152, 154]]}, "militia_reservists_joined_rescue": {"value": "15,600", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, 362]]},... | 10 |
squad2-train-572b6c9cf75d5e190021fdcc | squad2 | converted | false | Plato's theory of forms or "ideas" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance. Arne Grøn calls this doctrine "the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a transcendent idealism", while... | null | {"another_term_forms_plato": {"name": "another_term_forms_plato", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?", "options": {}}, "regarded_plato_oldest_exponent": {"name": "regarded_plato_oldest_exponent", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who regarded Plato as the oldest ... | {"another_term_forms_plato": {"value": "ideas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 33]]}, "regarded_plato_oldest_exponent": {"value": "Simone Klein", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 333]]}, "sort_dualist_plato_regarded": {"value": "metaphysical and epistemological", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 9 |
squad2-train-572eb73cc246551400ce454c | squad2 | converted | false | The person or organization submits a HCP and if approved by the agency (FWS or NMFS), will be issued an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) which allows a certain number of "takes" of the listed species. The permit may be revoked at any time and can allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time. For instance, the San Bru... | null | {"approved_hcp_results_being": {"name": "approved_hcp_results_being", "type": "text", "instructions": "An approved HCP results in what being issued for the species?", "options": {}}, "long_itps_last": {"name": "long_itps_last", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long do ITPs last?", "options": {}}, "public_made_aware... | {"approved_hcp_results_being": {"value": "an Incidental Take Permit (ITP)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[101, 132]]}, "long_itps_last": {"value": "allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[243, 293]]}, "public_made_aware_itp": {"value": "A notice of the pe... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726e7d55951b619008f8207 | squad2 | converted | false | Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they we... | null | {"title_book_madonna_s": {"name": "title_book_madonna_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the title of the book by Madonna's brother?", "options": {}}, "book_debuted_number_two": {"name": "book_debuted_number_two", "type": "text", "instructions": "The book debuted at number two on which best seller's list?", "... | {"title_book_madonna_s": {"value": "Life with My Sister Madonna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 27]]}, "book_debuted_number_two": {"value": "The New York Times", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 113]]}, "divorce_finalized_between_madonna": {"value": "December 2008", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-572e945cc246551400ce4372 | squad2 | converted | false | The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 Earth masses and is rich in water, ammonia and methane. As is customary in planetary science, this mixture is referred to as icy even though it is a hot, dense fluid. This fluid, which has a high electrical conductivity, is sometimes called a water–ammonia ocean. The mantle may cons... | null | {"neptune_s_mantle_rich": {"name": "neptune_s_mantle_rich", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Neptune's mantle rich in?", "options": {}}, "hot_dense_fluid_neptune": {"name": "hot_dense_fluid_neptune", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as?", "options": {}}, "flui... | {"neptune_s_mantle_rich": {"value": "water, ammonia and methane", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[65, 91]]}, "hot_dense_fluid_neptune": {"value": "icy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 165]]}, "fluid_neptune_have_high": {"value": "electrical", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[233, 243]]},... | 12 |
squad2-train-570fa86a5ab6b81900390f77 | squad2 | converted | false | The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si... | null | {"early_writers_linked_orientation": {"name": "early_writers_linked_orientation", "type": "text", "instructions": "Early writers linked orientation to what concept?", "options": {}}, "theorists_agreed_concept": {"name": "theorists_agreed_concept", "type": "text", "instructions": "What theorists agreed with this concept... | {"early_writers_linked_orientation": {"value": "the subject's own sex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 116]]}, "theorists_agreed_concept": {"value": "Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Magnus Hirschfeld, Havelock Ellis, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [... | 10 |
squad2-train-5729d0391d046914007795fd | squad2 | converted | false | IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open so... | null | {"ibm_began_supporting_1998": {"name": "ibm_began_supporting_1998", "type": "text", "instructions": "IBM began supporting this in 1998.", "options": {}}, "300_linux_kernel_developers": {"name": "300_linux_kernel_developers", "type": "text", "instructions": "300 Linux kernel developers work here.", "options": {}}, "ibm_... | {"ibm_began_supporting_1998": {"value": "Linux", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 90]]}, "300_linux_kernel_developers": {"value": "the IBM Linux Technology Center", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 219]]}, "ibm_created_software_framework": {"value": "Eclipse", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spa... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726f3cf708984140094d6cd | squad2 | converted | false | After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that... | null | {"north_korea_insisting_1953": {"name": "north_korea_insisting_1953", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?", "options": {}}, "north_korea_call_end": {"name": "north_korea_call_end", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did North Korea call an end to the ar... | {"north_korea_insisting_1953": {"value": "new wave of UN sanctions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[8, 32]]}, "north_korea_call_end": {"value": "13 March 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 132]]}, "2013_country_north_korea": {"value": "South Korea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[7... | 5 |
squad2-train-572ec189cb0c0d14000f1508 | squad2 | converted | false | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. Gaddafi remained the government's public face, with the identities of the other RCC members only being publicly revealed on 10 Januar... | null | {"gaddafi_staff_rcc_members": {"name": "gaddafi_staff_rcc_members", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did Gaddafi staff the RCC members?", "options": {}}, "gaddafi_select_men_rcc": {"name": "gaddafi_select_men_rcc", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why did Gaddafi select these men as RCC members?", "options": {}}, "... | {"gaddafi_staff_rcc_members": {"value": "All young men from (typically rural) working and middle-class backgrounds, none had university degrees;", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[328, 431]]}, "gaddafi_select_men_rcc": {"value": "they were distinct from the wealthy, highly educated conservatives who previously ... | 9 |
squad2-train-56cd59a162d2951400fa652a | squad2 | converted | false | Unlike many other MP3 players, simply copying audio or video files to the drive with a typical file management application will not allow an iPod to properly access them. The user must use software that has been specifically designed to transfer media files to iPods, so that the files are playable and viewable. Usually... | null | {"kind_program_commonly_used": {"name": "kind_program_commonly_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind program is commonly used to move files between iTunes and an iPod?", "options": {}}, "kind_other_applications_enable": {"name": "kind_other_applications_enable", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of... | {"kind_program_commonly_used": {"value": "iTunes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 327]]}, "kind_other_applications_enable": {"value": "third-party", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[393, 404]]}, "rather_than_copying_media": {"value": "iTunes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 327]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56ddd7179a695914005b9600 | squad2 | converted | false | The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands s... | null | {"some_other_names_dutch": {"name": "some_other_names_dutch", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?", "options": {}}, "dutch_republic_republic_europe": {"name": "dutch_republic_republic_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Dutch Republic was a republic of Eu... | {"some_other_names_dutch": {"value": "the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[538, 681]]}, "dutch_republic_republic_europe": {"value": "from 1581, when part of the Netherlan... | 12 |
squad2-train-5732a975d6dcfa19001e8a60 | squad2 | converted | false | In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police p... | null | {"canada_get_first_police": {"name": "canada_get_first_police", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Canada get its first police?", "options": {}}, "canada_s_first_police": {"name": "canada_s_first_police", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Canada's first police force?", "options": {}}, "toronto_police_cre... | {"canada_get_first_police": {"value": "1729", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[62, 66]]}, "canada_s_first_police": {"value": "Royal Newfoundland Constabulary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 46]]}, "toronto_police_created": {"value": "1834", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 147]]}, "m... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727b502ff5b5019007d930e | squad2 | converted | false | As the School grew, more students were allowed to attend provided that they paid their own fees and lived in the town, outside the College's original buildings. These students became known as Oppidans, from the Latin word oppidum, meaning town. The Houses developed over time as a means of providing residence for the Op... | null | {"term_given_students_lived": {"name": "term_given_students_lived", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the term given to students who lived in town, but not on the campus of Eton?", "options": {}}, "oppidan_residences_generally_cared": {"name": "oppidan_residences_generally_cared", "type": "text", "instructions":... | {"term_given_students_lived": {"value": "Oppidans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[192, 200]]}, "oppidan_residences_generally_cared": {"value": "\"dames\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[428, 435]]}, "house_master": {"value": "the teacher who lives in the house and manages the pupils in it", "sourc... | 9 |
squad2-train-57269d8ff1498d1400e8e4f8 | squad2 | converted | false | Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terr... | null | {"madonna_criticized_her_performance": {"name": "madonna_criticized_her_performance", "type": "text", "instructions": "Madonna was criticized for her performance of which song in the VMA?", "options": {}}, "madonna_wearing_during_performance": {"name": "madonna_wearing_during_performance", "type": "text", "instructions... | {"madonna_criticized_her_performance": {"value": "\"Like a Virgin\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[46, 61]]}, "madonna_wearing_during_performance": {"value": "a wedding dress", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 182]]}, "her_video_material_girl": {"value": "Marilyn Monroe", "source": "span", "alt... | 5 |
squad2-train-56f85140a6d7ea1400e17555 | squad2 | converted | false | In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals. Also in theory, they were legal peers. Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary. Those who held honorary dignities were higher in 'ritual' hierarchy but these dignities were also granted for a lifetime.... | null | {"theory_all_polish_noblemen": {"name": "theory_all_polish_noblemen", "type": "text", "instructions": "In theory how were all polish noblemen viewed?", "options": {}}, "unique_about_dignities": {"name": "unique_about_dignities", "type": "text", "instructions": "Was was unique about the dignities?", "options": {}}, "if_... | {"theory_all_polish_noblemen": {"value": "equals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 58]]}, "unique_about_dignities": {"value": "not hereditary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 197]]}, "if_one_high_dignities": {"value": "ritual", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 255]]}, "nobles_he... | 4 |
squad2-train-57281c9fff5b5019007d9d6c | squad2 | converted | false | Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the ... | null | {"strasbourg_known": {"name": "strasbourg_known", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Strasbourg known as?", "options": {}}, "strasbourg_annexed_kingdom_france": {"name": "strasbourg_annexed_kingdom_france", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?", "options": {}}, "m... | {"strasbourg_known": {"value": "centre of humanism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 44]]}, "strasbourg_annexed_kingdom_france": {"value": "1683", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[229, 233]]}, "montgelas_study": {"value": "law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[464, 467]]}, "empire_students... | 9 |
squad2-train-573022f604bcaa1900d7720b | squad2 | converted | false | The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling. The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States. Old Globe Theatre at Balboa Park produces about 15 plays and mu... | null | {"director_san_diego_symphony": {"name": "director_san_diego_symphony", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the director of the San Diego Symphony?", "options": {}}, "can_one_enjoy_performance": {"name": "can_one_enjoy_performance", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can one enjoy a performance directed by Chri... | {"director_san_diego_symphony": {"value": "Jahja Ling", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[89, 99]]}, "can_one_enjoy_performance": {"value": "La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[341, 367]]}, "theater_known_hosting_variety": {"value": "San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum The... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727d5153acd2414000deda1 | squad2 | converted | false | The 5th Dalai Lama is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland under the control of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, after defeating the rival Kagyu and Jonang sects and the secular ruler, the Tsangpa prince, in a prolonged civil war. His efforts were successful in part because of aid from Güshi Khan, the Oirat le... | null | {"known_unifying_tibetan_heartland": {"name": "known_unifying_tibetan_heartland", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is known for unifying the Tibetan heartland?", "options": {}}, "helped_5th_dalai_lama": {"name": "helped_5th_dalai_lama", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who helped the 5th Dalai Lama?", "options": {}... | {"known_unifying_tibetan_heartland": {"value": "5th Dalai Lama", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 18]]}, "helped_5th_dalai_lama": {"value": "Güshi Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 306]]}, "5th_dalai_lama_his": {"value": "Lhasa state", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[513, 524]]}, ... | 8 |
squad2-train-5727abe34b864d1900163a06 | squad2 | converted | false | Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O N... | null | {"forts_gallaeci_lived_called": {"name": "forts_gallaeci_lived_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?", "options": {}}, "forts_commonly_built": {"name": "forts_commonly_built", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where were these forts commonly built?", "options": ... | {"forts_gallaeci_lived_called": {"value": "castros", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[18, 25]]}, "forts_commonly_built": {"value": "hills", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 186]]}, "one_place_one_inland": {"value": "Borneiro", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[360, 368]]}, "statues_have_made... | 4 |
squad2-train-5731d546e99e3014001e6312 | squad2 | converted | false | Augustus' religious reformations raised the funding and public profile of the Vestals. They were given high-status seating at games and theatres. The emperor Claudius appointed them as priestesses to the cult of the deified Livia, wife of Augustus. They seem to have retained their religious and social distinctions well... | null | {"group_s_status_improved": {"name": "group_s_status_improved", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group's status was improved by Augustus' religious reforms?", "options": {}}, "advantage_there_being_vestal": {"name": "advantage_there_being_vestal", "type": "text", "instructions": "What advantage was there in being ... | {"group_s_status_improved": {"value": "Vestals", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 85]]}, "advantage_there_being_vestal": {"value": "seating", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 122]]}, "cult_vestals_appointed_priestesses": {"value": "Livia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[224, 229]]}, "... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a18fc1d04691400779771 | squad2 | converted | false | Part of the Ottoman territories in the Balkans (such as Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Kosovo) were temporarily lost after 1402 but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s. On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of H... | null | {"recovered_ottoman_empire_territories": {"name": "recovered_ottoman_empire_territories", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?", "options": {}}, "date_armies_under_w": {"name": "date_armies_under_w", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what ... | {"recovered_ottoman_empire_territories": {"value": "Murad II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[153, 161]]}, "date_armies_under_w": {"value": "10 November 1444", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[194, 210]]}, "w_adys_aw_iii": {"value": "Hungary", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[319, 326]]}, "bat... | 5 |
squad2-train-572988cc6aef051400154fb6 | squad2 | converted | false | Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark. Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements. The eyes may include simple eyes or ocelli as well as compound eyes of varying sizes. Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the ... | null | {"most_insects_able_perceive": {"name": "most_insects_able_perceive", "type": "text", "instructions": "Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?", "options": {}}, "insect_not_abel_perceive": {"name": "insect_not_abel_perceive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What insect is not abel to perceive light a... | {"most_insects_able_perceive": {"value": "light", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 78]]}, "insect_not_abel_perceive": {"value": "cave crickets", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 50]]}, "most_insects_have_kind": {"value": "acute", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[107, 112]]}, "insects_not... | 5 |
squad2-train-573412ccd058e614000b68ea | squad2 | converted | false | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | null | {"type_network_most_scientific": {"name": "type_network_most_scientific", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?", "options": {}}, "one_example_state_managed": {"name": "one_example_state_managed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one... | {"type_network_most_scientific": {"value": "R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 195]]}, "one_example_state_managed": {"value": "INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação", "source": "span", "a... | 3 |
squad2-train-5728abc13acd2414000dfc99 | squad2 | converted | false | Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XX... | null | {"commanded_defense_estonia_surrender": {"name": "commanded_defense_estonia_surrender", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who commanded the defense of the Estonia to surrender?", "options": {}}, "disarmed_estonian_defence_forces": {"name": "disarmed_estonian_defence_forces", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who disarmed... | {"commanded_defense_estonia_surrender": {"value": "the Estonian government", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 98]]}, "disarmed_estonian_defence_forces": {"value": "the Red Army", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 171]]}, "name_single_unit_didn": {"value": "the Estonian Independent Signal Battali... | 4 |
squad2-train-570c25306b8089140040fb68 | squad2 | converted | false | The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents. Before the Intelligence... | null | {"responsible_day_day_fbi": {"name": "responsible_day_day_fbi", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?", "options": {}}, "assists_fbi_director": {"name": "assists_fbi_director", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who assists the FBI director?", "options": {}}, "acts_passed_rela... | {"responsible_day_day_fbi": {"value": "The FBI director", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "assists_fbi_director": {"value": "his deputies", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 97]]}, "acts_passed_relating_fbi": {"value": "Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act", "source": "span", "... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728c930ff5b5019007da6aa | squad2 | converted | false | By 500 BCE, Greeks arrived in the desert. Greek traders spread along the eastern coast of the desert, establishing trading colonies along the Red Sea. The Carthaginians explored the Atlantic coast of the desert, but the turbulence of the waters and the lack of markets caused a lack of presence further south than modern... | null | {"greeks_established_their_trading": {"name": "greeks_established_their_trading", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the Greeks established their trading colonies?", "options": {}}, "coast_carthaginians_explore_trade": {"name": "coast_carthaginians_explore_trade", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which coast di... | {"greeks_established_their_trading": {"value": "Red Sea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[142, 149]]}, "coast_carthaginians_explore_trade": {"value": "the Atlantic coast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[178, 196]]}, "would_raid_desert_leaving": {"value": "nomadic Berber", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cef65baab44d1400b88d35 | squad2 | converted | false | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointi... | null | {"atlantic_writer_gave_negative": {"name": "atlantic_writer_gave_negative", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?", "options": {}}, "adjective_lawrence_toppman_use": {"name": "adjective_lawrence_toppman_use", "type": "text", "instructions": "What adjective did Lawrenc... | {"atlantic_writer_gave_negative": {"value": "Christopher Orr", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 15]]}, "adjective_lawrence_toppman_use": {"value": "Bored", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[201, 206]]}, "publication_alyssa_rosenberg_write": {"value": "The Washington Post", "source": "span", "alts": []... | 8 |
squad2-train-5726bff8dd62a815002e8f50 | squad2 | converted | false | Australian citizens and residents from other parts of the nation now have automatic right of residence on the island after meeting these criteria (Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012). Australian citizens must carry either a passport or a Document of Identity to travel to Norfolk Island. Citizens of all other nation... | null | {"automatic_right_australian_citizens": {"name": "automatic_right_australian_citizens", "type": "text", "instructions": "What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?", "options": {}}, "australian_citizens_need_orde... | {"automatic_right_australian_citizens": {"value": "automatic right of residence", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[74, 102]]}, "australian_citizens_need_order": {"value": "either a passport or a Document of Identity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[219, 262]]}, "citizens_other_nations_need": {"value":... | 10 |
squad2-train-572abb31111d821400f38d0a | squad2 | converted | false | After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile". He spent some time working as a fundraiser for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE), an international humanitarian organization. In Septem... | null | {"kerry_move_after_1972": {"name": "kerry_move_after_1972", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?", "options": {}}, "kerry_s_brother_call": {"name": "kerry_s_brother_call", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?", "options": {}}, "k... | {"kerry_move_after_1972": {"value": "Belvidere, Lowell", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 78]]}, "kerry_s_brother_call": {"value": "\"the years in exile\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[137, 157]]}, "kerry_fundraise": {"value": "the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere", "source": "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-571a898c4faf5e1900b8aa3c | squad2 | converted | false | In an essay on Sephardi Jewry, Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs summarized the demographic history of Ashkenazi Jews in the last thousand years, noting that at the end of the 11th century, 97% of world Jewry was Sephardic and 3% Ashkenazi; by the end of XVI century, the: 'Treaty on the redemptio... | null | {"according_daniel_elazar_jerusalem": {"name": "according_daniel_elazar_jerusalem", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Daniel Elazar at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, at the end of the 11th century, what percentage of the world's Jewry was Sephardic?", "options": {}}, "according_daniel_elazar_jerus... | {"according_daniel_elazar_jerusalem": {"value": "97%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[213, 216]]}, "according_daniel_elazar_jerusalem_2": {"value": "3%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 252]]}, "1931_ashkenazi_jews_percentage": {"value": "92%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[831, 834]]... | 3 |
squad2-train-5730b8338ab72b1400f9c6fa | squad2 | converted | false | In the early Sumerian Uruk period, the primitive pictograms suggest that sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated. They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and "woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ... By... | null | {"pictograms_suggest_sumerians_had": {"name": "pictograms_suggest_sumerians_had", "type": "text", "instructions": "When do the pictograms suggest Sumerians had domesticated livestock?", "options": {}}, "primary_purpose_oxen_sumerians": {"name": "primary_purpose_oxen_sumerians", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was... | {"pictograms_suggest_sumerians_had": {"value": "Uruk period", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 33]]}, "primary_purpose_oxen_sumerians": {"value": "beasts of burden", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 171]]}, "animal_sumerians_use_primary": {"value": "donkeys", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727d3bb3acd2414000ded73 | squad2 | converted | false | During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practices, extended drought and high winds. Known as the Dust Bowl, areas of Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were hampered by long periods of little rainfall and abnormally high temperatures, sending thousands of f... | null | {"dust_bowl_begin": {"name": "dust_bowl_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Dust Bowl begin?", "options": {}}, "mistake_led_dust_bowl": {"name": "mistake_led_dust_bowl", "type": "text", "instructions": "What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?", "options": {}}, "states_affected_dust_bowl": {"name": "states_... | {"dust_bowl_begin": {"value": "1930s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 16]]}, "mistake_led_dust_bowl": {"value": "poor farming practices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[73, 95]]}, "states_affected_dust_bowl": {"value": "Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma", "source": "span", "alt... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726c384dd62a815002e8fc4 | squad2 | converted | false | The first legislation providing federal authority for regulating pesticides was enacted in 1910; however, decades later during the 1940s manufacturers began to produce large amounts of synthetic pesticides and their use became widespread. Some sources consider the 1940s and 1950s to have been the start of the "pesticid... | null | {"laws_first_created_regulate": {"name": "laws_first_created_regulate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When were laws first created to regulate pesticides?", "options": {}}, "might_someone_knowledgable_about": {"name": "might_someone_knowledgable_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "What might someone knowledgabl... | {"laws_first_created_regulate": {"value": "1910", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[91, 95]]}, "might_someone_knowledgable_about": {"value": "pesticide era", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 325]]}, "america_establish_environmental_protection": {"value": "1970", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 10 |
squad2-train-572f7934947a6a140053c998 | squad2 | converted | false | The troops were reembarked and moved to the Bay of St. Lunaire in Brittany where, on 3 September, they were landed to operate against St. Malo; however, this action proved impractical. Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded ove... | null | {"stopped_planned_siege_st": {"name": "stopped_planned_siege_st", "type": "text", "instructions": "What stopped the planned siege at St. Malo?", "options": {}}, "fleet_respond_bad_weather": {"name": "fleet_respond_bad_weather", "type": "text", "instructions": "How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?", "options": ... | {"stopped_planned_siege_st": {"value": "Worsening weather", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[185, 202]]}, "fleet_respond_bad_weather": {"value": "the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[238, 290]]}, "army_get_new_anchorage": {"value": "the army proceeded o... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727ff0c2ca10214002d9ae4 | squad2 | converted | false | Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanag... | null | {"group_founded_delhi_sultanate": {"name": "group_founded_delhi_sultanate", "type": "text", "instructions": "What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?", "options": {}}, "delhi_sultanate_decline_rule": {"name": "delhi_sultanate_decline_rule", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Delhi Sultanat... | {"group_founded_delhi_sultanate": {"value": "Central Asian Turks", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[119, 138]]}, "delhi_sultanate_decline_rule": {"value": "late 14th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[246, 263]]}, "belief_system_began_15th": {"value": "Sikhism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "sp... | 5 |
squad2-train-572ea13b03f9891900756863 | squad2 | converted | false | Neptune also resembles Uranus in its magnetosphere, with a magnetic field strongly tilted relative to its rotational axis at 47° and offset at least 0.55 radii, or about 13500 km from the planet's physical centre. Before Voyager 2's arrival at Neptune, it was hypothesised that Uranus's tilted magnetosphere was the resu... | null | {"rotational_axis_neptune_s": {"name": "rotational_axis_neptune_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the rotational axis of Neptune's magnetic field?", "options": {}}, "neptune_s_magnetic_field": {"name": "neptune_s_magnetic_field", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is Neptune's magnetic field offset from ... | {"rotational_axis_neptune_s": {"value": "47°", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 128]]}, "neptune_s_magnetic_field": {"value": "0.55 radii", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 159]]}, "planet_besides_neptune_has": {"value": "Uranus's", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[278, 286]]}, "might_... | 10 |
squad2-train-56dc7c3114d3a41400c268ef | squad2 | converted | false | The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Stud... | null | {"responsible_proliferation_comprehensive_schools": {"name": "responsible_proliferation_comprehensive_schools", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965?", "options": {}}, "anthony_crosland_s_role": {"name": "anthony_crosland_s_role", "type": "text", "i... | {"responsible_proliferation_comprehensive_schools": {"value": "Anthony Crosland", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[104, 120]]}, "anthony_crosland_s_role": {"value": "Secretary of State for Education", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 154]]}, "type_school_not_widespread": {"value": "Secondary techni... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cff6f3234ae51400d9c191 | squad2 | converted | false | Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937). Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among other... | null | {"according_j_barrie_jones": {"name": "according_j_barrie_jones", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?", "options": {}}, "people_considered_influenced_chopin": {"name": "people_considered_influenced_chopin", "type": "text", "instructions": "Many people... | {"according_j_barrie_jones": {"value": "Karol Szymanowski", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[183, 200]]}, "people_considered_influenced_chopin": {"value": "national modes and idioms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[392, 417]]}, "alexander_scriabin_s_teacher": {"value": "Nikolai Zverev", "source": "spa... | 6 |
squad2-train-572e8d3edfa6aa1500f8d10b | squad2 | converted | false | Some of the earliest recorded observations ever made through a telescope, Galileo's drawings on 28 December 1612 and 27 January 1613, contain plotted points that match up with what is now known to be the position of Neptune. On both occasions, Galileo seems to have mistaken Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared clo... | null | {"drew_neptune_after_observing": {"name": "drew_neptune_after_observing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who drew Neptune after observing it with a telescope?", "options": {}}, "neptune_mistaken_first": {"name": "neptune_mistaken_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Neptune mistaken for at first?", "opti... | {"drew_neptune_after_observing": {"value": "Galileo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 251]]}, "neptune_mistaken_first": {"value": "a fixed star", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[287, 299]]}, "happens_neptune_goes_retrograde": {"value": "Earth's orbit takes it past an outer planet", "source": "spa... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e7a13d00c9c71400d77431 | squad2 | converted | false | On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name. The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010. AF1 teams were given the option of restoring historical names to their teams. In addition to the historical t... | null | {"date_af1_announce_would": {"name": "date_af1_announce_would", "type": "text", "instructions": "On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?", "options": {}}, "television_network_contracted_show": {"name": "television_network_contracted_show", "type": "text", "instructions": "What t... | {"date_af1_announce_would": {"value": "February 17, 2010", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 20]]}, "television_network_contracted_show": {"value": "NFL Network", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[167, 178]]}, "expansion_teams_announced_2010": {"value": "two", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3... | 4 |
squad2-train-57282ec84b864d1900164680 | squad2 | converted | false | The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network. The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge. Available content includes full games, add-on cont... | null | {"can_you_buy_downloadable": {"name": "can_you_buy_downloadable", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?", "options": {}}, "you_click_ps3_interface": {"name": "you_click_ps3_interface", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do you click on in the PS3 interface to ge... | {"can_you_buy_downloadable": {"value": "The PlayStation Store", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 21]]}, "you_click_ps3_interface": {"value": "an icon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[411, 418]]}, "connection_would_you_go": {"value": "Remote Play", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[494, 505]]... | 10 |
squad2-train-57322fdf0fdd8d15006c6827 | squad2 | converted | false | The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in hist... | null | {"argued_largest_naval_battle": {"name": "argued_largest_naval_battle", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?", "options": {}}, "largest_naval_battle_world": {"name": "largest_naval_battle_world", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the largest naval battle in ... | {"argued_largest_naval_battle": {"value": "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 24]]}, "largest_naval_battle_world": {"value": "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 24]]}, "battle_leyte_gulf_occur": {"value": "23 to 26 October 1944", "source": "span", "alts": ... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df880c56340a1900b29d12 | squad2 | converted | false | Deciding to give up his lucrative private Boston practice, Bell retained only two students, six-year-old "Georgie" Sanders, deaf from birth, and 15-year-old Mabel Hubbard. Each pupil would play an important role in the next developments. George's father, Thomas Sanders, a wealthy businessman, offered Bell a place to st... | null | {"bell_s_two_remaining": {"name": "bell_s_two_remaining", "type": "text", "instructions": "Bell's two remaining students were \"Georgie\" Sanders and who?", "options": {}}, "georgie_s_father_s": {"name": "georgie_s_father_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was Georgie's father's name?", "options": {}}, "disease_... | {"bell_s_two_remaining": {"value": "Mabel Hubbard", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[157, 170]]}, "georgie_s_father_s": {"value": "Thomas Sanders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 269]]}, "disease_made_mabel_deaf": {"value": "scarlet fever", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[909, 922]]}, "o... | 4 |
squad2-train-5733c29c4776f419006611b8 | squad2 | converted | false | Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main... | null | {"conference_fighting_irish_go": {"name": "conference_fighting_irish_go", "type": "text", "instructions": "To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?", "options": {}}, "teams_each_season_fighting": {"name": "teams_each_season_fighting", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many teams in each seaso... | {"conference_fighting_irish_go": {"value": "the ACC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[239, 246]]}, "teams_each_season_fighting": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[382, 386]]}, "fighting_irish_hockey_team": {"value": "Central Collegiate Hockey Association", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 5 |
squad2-train-57281627ff5b5019007d9cd4 | squad2 | converted | false | Unicode was designed to provide code-point-by-code-point round-trip format conversion to and from any preexisting character encodings, so that text files in older character sets can be naïvely converted to Unicode, and then back and get back the same file. That has meant that inconsistent legacy architectures, such as ... | null | {"unicode_designed_round_trip": {"name": "unicode_designed_round_trip", "type": "text", "instructions": "Unicode was designed for a round trip format conversion to and from what?", "options": {}}, "encoding_forms_there_korean": {"name": "encoding_forms_there_korean", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many encoding f... | {"unicode_designed_round_trip": {"value": "preexisting character encodings", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 133]]}, "encoding_forms_there_korean": {"value": "three different encoding forms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[478, 508]]}, "since_version_can_already": {"value": "version 3.0", "sourc... | 8 |
squad2-train-572fc3d204bcaa1900d76cab | squad2 | converted | false | The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japa... | null | {"u_s_believe_thailand": {"name": "u_s_believe_thailand", "type": "text", "instructions": "Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?", "options": {}}, "u_s_believe_caused": {"name": "u_s_believe_caused", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?", "options": {... | {"u_s_believe_thailand": {"value": "not an ally", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 75]]}, "u_s_believe_caused": {"value": "blackmail", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[325, 334]]}, "thailand_treated_differently_than": {"value": "the same way", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[428, 440]]}, "a... | 7 |
squad2-train-56fb95f0b28b3419009f1e70 | squad2 | converted | false | The medieval period is frequently caricatured as a "time of ignorance and superstition" that placed "the word of religious authorities over personal experience and rational activity." This is a legacy from both the Renaissance and Enlightenment, when scholars contrasted their intellectual cultures with those of the med... | null | {"along_renaissance_during_period": {"name": "along_renaissance_during_period", "type": "text", "instructions": "Along with the Renaissance, during what period were the Middle Ages disparaged?", "options": {}}, "era_renaissance_scholars_negatively": {"name": "era_renaissance_scholars_negatively", "type": "text", "instr... | {"along_renaissance_during_period": {"value": "Enlightenment", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[231, 244]]}, "era_renaissance_scholars_negatively": {"value": "the Classical world", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[477, 496]]}, "scholars_enlightenment_see_middle": {"value": "as a time of ignorance and su... | 4 |
squad2-train-56d0bb66234ae51400d9c424 | squad2 | converted | false | Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence. Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really "I" or "mine"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind. In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffe... | null | {"third_mark_existence_buddhism": {"name": "third_mark_existence_buddhism", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?", "options": {}}, "buddha_rejected_metaphysical_assertions": {"name": "buddha_rejected_metaphysical_assertions", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Buddha rejec... | {"third_mark_existence_buddhism": {"value": "Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 42]]}, "buddha_rejected_metaphysical_assertions": {"value": "suffering", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[315, 324]]}, "answer_given_buddha_asked": {"value": "the Buddha refused ... | 8 |
squad2-train-572a4c637a1753140016ae82 | squad2 | converted | false | In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the "Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR. In June 1946 114,070 German and 41,029 Soviet citizens were registered in the Oblast, with an unknown number of disregarded unregistered pe... | null | {"year_east_prussia_become": {"name": "year_east_prussia_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did East Prussia become an official province of Russia?", "options": {}}, "s_honor_city_named": {"name": "s_honor_city_named", "type": "text", "instructions": "In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from ... | {"year_east_prussia_become": {"value": "1946", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 13]]}, "s_honor_city_named": {"value": "Mikhail Kalinin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[415, 430]]}, "between_august_24th_october": {"value": "42,094", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[540, 546]]}, "unregistere... | 8 |
squad2-train-56dcd9ef9a695914005b944a | squad2 | converted | false | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | null | {"french_term_republic_congo": {"name": "french_term_republic_congo", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?", "options": {}}, "country_lies_congo_s": {"name": "country_lies_congo_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which country lies on Congo's northeast border?", "opt... | {"french_term_republic_congo": {"value": "République du Congo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 54]]}, "country_lies_congo_s": {"value": "Central African Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[269, 293]]}, "whic_country_lies_congo": {"value": "Gabon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 10 |
squad2-train-5726e90c708984140094d591 | squad2 | converted | false | In the years after World War II, the Japanese government also instituted a series of orthographic reforms. Some characters were given simplified forms called shinjitai 新字体 (lit. "new character forms", the older forms were then labelled the kyūjitai 旧字体, lit. "old character forms"). The number of characters in common us... | null | {"japanese_government_institute": {"name": "japanese_government_institute", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did the Japanese government institute?", "options": {}}, "restricted": {"name": "restricted", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was restricted?", "options": {}}, "2136_character_reformed": {"name": "213... | {"japanese_government_institute": {"value": "series of orthographic reforms", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[75, 105]]}, "restricted": {"value": "The number of characters in common use", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[283, 321]]}, "2136_character_reformed": {"value": "2010", "source": "span", "alts"... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726565df1498d1400e8dc72 | squad2 | converted | false | Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture, so that the energy received is the same, the fil... | null | {"determines_effect_emulsion_after": {"name": "determines_effect_emulsion_after", "type": "text", "instructions": "What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?", "options": {}}, "range_exposures_reciprocity_usually": {"name": "range_exposures_reciprocity_usually", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what ... | {"determines_effect_emulsion_after": {"value": "the amount of light energy that reaches the film", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[15, 63]]}, "range_exposures_reciprocity_usually": {"value": "between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[598, 633]]}, "exposure_film_changed": {"... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a1bcf3f37b319004786db | squad2 | converted | false | The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigm... | null | {"color_romans_attribute_venus": {"name": "color_romans_attribute_venus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What color did the Romans attribute to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards?", "options": {}}, "pigment_made_soaking_copper": {"name": "pigment_made_soaking_copper", "type": "text", "instructio... | {"color_romans_attribute_venus": {"value": "green", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[52, 57]]}, "pigment_made_soaking_copper": {"value": "verdigris", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[324, 333]]}, "different_words_varieties_green": {"value": "ten", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[487, 490]]}, "g... | 8 |
squad2-train-56df7c9a56340a1900b29c1e | squad2 | converted | false | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympt... | null | {"plymouth_borough_police_begin": {"name": "plymouth_borough_police_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?", "options": {}}, "police_divisional_headquarters_located": {"name": "police_divisional_headquarters_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the ... | {"plymouth_borough_police_begin": {"value": "1836", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 152]]}, "police_divisional_headquarters_located": {"value": "Crownhill", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 269]]}, "fire_stations_present_plymouth": {"value": "five", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[44... | 5 |
squad2-train-572910671d04691400779007 | squad2 | converted | false | Coop et al. (2009) found "a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure. However, we see tha... | null | {"thing_strongly_differentiates_french": {"name": "thing_strongly_differentiates_french", "type": "text", "instructions": "What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?", "options": {}}, "coop_others_find_out": {"name": "coop_others_find_out", "type": "text", "i... | {"thing_strongly_differentiates_french": {"value": "a selected allele", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 43]]}, "coop_others_find_out": {"value": "2009", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 17]]}, "something_found_high_frequency": {"value": "absent", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[188, 19... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725c085ec44d21400f3d4c3 | squad2 | converted | false | The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first an... | null | {"long_have_humans_used": {"name": "long_have_humans_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long have humans used domsticated poultry ?", "options": {}}, "have_people_use_domesticated": {"name": "have_people_use_domesticated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What have people use domesticated poultry for besides f... | {"long_have_humans_used": {"value": "domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 66]]}, "have_people_use_domesticated": {"value": "cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[296, 348]]}, "humans_feel_ad... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e79a5837bdd419002c4203 | squad2 | converted | false | Nanjing borders Yangzhou to the northeast, one town downstream when following the north bank of the Yangtze, Zhenjiang to the east, one town downstream when following the south bank of the Yangtze, and Changzhou to the southeast. On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cit... | null | {"city_northeast_nanjing": {"name": "city_northeast_nanjing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What city is northeast of Nanjing?", "options": {}}, "southeast_nanjing": {"name": "southeast_nanjing", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is southeast of Nanjing?", "options": {}}, "province_west_nanjing": {"name": "provi... | {"city_northeast_nanjing": {"value": "Yangzhou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[16, 24]]}, "southeast_nanjing": {"value": "Changzhou", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 211]]}, "province_west_nanjing": {"value": "Anhui province", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[257, 271]]}, "prefecture_si... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dff3097aa994140058e2af | squad2 | converted | false | The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank. | null | {"pub_thomas_paine_write": {"name": "pub_thomas_paine_write", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?", "options": {}}, "district_london_angel_located": {"name": "district_london_angel_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what district of London is The Angel locat... | {"pub_thomas_paine_write": {"value": "The Angel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 9]]}, "district_london_angel_located": {"value": "Islington", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 20]]}, "writer_mentioned_angel_pub": {"value": "Charles Dickens", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 208]]},... | 5 |
squad2-train-572900181d04691400778f45 | squad2 | converted | false | The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and Arsenal Library. There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement. The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorativ... | null | {"operates_public_libraries_paris": {"name": "operates_public_libraries_paris", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who operates the public libraries in Paris?", "options": {}}, "forney_library_dedicated": {"name": "forney_library_dedicated", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Forney Library dedicated to?", "opt... | {"operates_public_libraries_paris": {"value": "Bibliothèque nationale de France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[4, 36]]}, "forney_library_dedicated": {"value": "decorative arts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 326]]}, "sainte_genevieve_library_built": {"value": "mid-1800s", "source": "span", "... | 5 |
squad2-train-572719235951b619008f85e7 | squad2 | converted | false | Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also ava... | null | {"name_comcast_s_channel": {"name": "name_comcast_s_channel", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?", "options": {}}, "name_comcast_s_subscriber": {"name": "name_comcast_s_subscriber", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name of C... | {"name_comcast_s_channel": {"value": "Comcast Network", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[83, 98]]}, "name_comcast_s_subscriber": {"value": "Comcast Entertainment Television", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[415, 447]]}, "year_comcast_entertainment_take": {"value": "2006", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 10 |
squad2-train-57310ae3e6313a140071cba0 | squad2 | converted | false | During the board process an officer's record is reviewed by a selection board at the Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. At the 10 to 11 year mark, captains will take part in a selection board to major. If not selected, they will meet a follow-on board to determine if they will ... | null | {"officer_s_record_usaf": {"name": "officer_s_record_usaf", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is an officer's record in the USAF reviewed for a promotion?", "options": {}}, "state_randolph_air_force": {"name": "state_randolph_air_force", "type": "text", "instructions": "What state is the Randolph Air Force Base lo... | {"officer_s_record_usaf": {"value": "Air Force Personnel Center at Randolph Air Force Base", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[85, 138]]}, "state_randolph_air_force": {"value": "Texas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[155, 160]]}, "promotion_major_lieutenant_colonel": {"value": "thirteen year", "source"... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f9d73f9e9bad19000a0b05 | squad2 | converted | false | The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution. The ongoing competition between companies and nations to cre... | null | {"term_high_definition_originally": {"name": "term_high_definition_originally", "type": "text", "instructions": "The term \"high definition\" originally described televisions systems from what year?", "options": {}}, "earlier_television_systems_based": {"name": "earlier_television_systems_based", "type": "text", "instr... | {"term_high_definition_originally": {"value": "1936", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 99]]}, "earlier_television_systems_based": {"value": "mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[202, 258]]}, "during_entire_century_companies": {"value": "20th", "... | 10 |
squad2-train-570bce18ec8fbc190045bb06 | squad2 | converted | false | Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for sustainability" and "share the benefits" resulting from their use. Biodiverse countries that all... | null | {"global_agreement_gives_sovereign": {"name": "global_agreement_gives_sovereign", "type": "text", "instructions": "What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?", "options": {}}, "agreement_commits_countries_conserve": {"name": "agreement_commits_countries_conserve", "type": "text", "... | {"global_agreement_gives_sovereign": {"value": "the Convention on Biological Diversity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 64]]}, "agreement_commits_countries_conserve": {"value": "the Convention on Biological Diversity", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 64]]}, "agreement_commits_countries_develo... | 9 |
squad2-train-56df49648bc80c19004e4a00 | squad2 | converted | false | The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Developme... | null | {"geographic_regions_unfpa_operate": {"name": "geographic_regions_unfpa_operate", "type": "text", "instructions": "In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?", "options": {}}, "about_fraction_unfpa_s": {"name": "about_fraction_unfpa_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do fi... | {"geographic_regions_unfpa_operate": {"value": "four", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[92, 96]]}, "about_fraction_unfpa_s": {"value": "three quarters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[227, 241]]}, "unfpa_part_larger_u": {"value": "United Nations Development Group", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 8 |
squad2-train-5727d9892ca10214002d9802 | squad2 | converted | false | In October 2004, Sarah Forsyth claimed that she had been dismissed unfairly by Eton College and had been bullied by senior staff. She also claimed she was instructed to do some of Prince Harry's coursework to enable him to pass AS Art. As evidence, Forsyth provided secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry... | null | {"claimed_she_had_unfairly": {"name": "claimed_she_had_unfairly", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who claimed she had been unfairly fired by Eton and won her case?", "options": {}}, "sarah_forsyth_provide_evidence": {"name": "sarah_forsyth_provide_evidence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Sarah Forsyth prov... | {"claimed_she_had_unfairly": {"value": "Sarah Forsyth", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 30]]}, "sarah_forsyth_provide_evidence": {"value": "secretly recorded conversations with both Prince Harry and her Head of Department, Ian Burke", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 358]]}, "eton_criticized_h... | 9 |
squad2-train-5727c461ff5b5019007d94ae | squad2 | converted | false | Tuberculosis has been present in humans since antiquity. The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged... | null | {"animal_found_17_000": {"name": "animal_found_17_000", "type": "text", "instructions": "What animal was found with 17,000-year-old damage from tuberculosis?", "options": {}}, "mtbc_stand": {"name": "mtbc_stand", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does MTBC stand for?", "options": {}}, "during_time_period_some": {"n... | {"animal_found_17_000": {"value": "bison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[162, 167]]}, "mtbc_stand": {"value": "M. tuberculosis complex", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[396, 419]]}, "during_time_period_some": {"value": "Neolithic Revolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[679, 699]]}, "u_... | 9 |
squad2-train-5725d14aec44d21400f3d615 | squad2 | converted | false | Israeli literature is primarily poetry and prose written in Hebrew, as part of the renaissance of Hebrew as a spoken language since the mid-19th century, although a small body of literature is published in other languages, such as English. By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited i... | null | {"israeli_literature_primarily_written": {"name": "israeli_literature_primarily_written", "type": "text", "instructions": "Israeli literature is primarily written in what?", "options": {}}, "hebrew_book_week_held": {"name": "hebrew_book_week_held", "type": "text", "instructions": "When is the Hebrew Book Week held?", "... | {"israeli_literature_primarily_written": {"value": "Hebrew", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 66]]}, "hebrew_book_week_held": {"value": "June", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[603, 607]]}, "israel_s_top_literary": {"value": "the Sapir Prize", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[751, 766]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56df8ce34a1a83140091eb24 | squad2 | converted | false | With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy. On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be ... | null | {"bell_take_work_him": {"name": "bell_take_work_him", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who did Bell take on to work with him?", "options": {}}, "month_day_watson_bell": {"name": "month_day_watson_bell", "type": "text", "instructions": "What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?", "options": {}}, "reeds... | {"bell_take_work_him": {"value": "Thomas Watson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 73]]}, "month_day_watson_bell": {"value": "June 2", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 166]]}, "reeds_bell_conclude_he": {"value": "1", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 95]]}, "name_given_telephone_sort... | 5 |
squad2-train-570db8dedf2f5219002ed116 | squad2 | converted | false | It is estimated that there are around 100 elephants left in Eritrea, the most northerly of East Africa's elephants. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country. In Gash Barka, deadly snakes like saw-scaled viper are common. Puff a... | null | {"elephants_believed_left_eritrea": {"name": "elephants_believed_left_eritrea", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many elephants are believed to be left in Eritrea?", "options": {}}, "type_snakes_common_gash": {"name": "type_snakes_common_gash", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of snakes are common in Gash... | {"elephants_believed_left_eritrea": {"value": "around 100", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[31, 41]]}, "type_snakes_common_gash": {"value": "deadly", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[266, 272]]}, "eritrea_can_puff_adder": {"value": "widespread", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[352, 362]]}, "er... | 10 |
squad2-train-572f58c5b2c2fd1400568053 | squad2 | converted | false | Wever argued that the Luftwaffe General Staff should not be solely educated in tactical and operational matters. He argued they should be educated in grand strategy, war economics, armament production, and the mentality of potential opponents (also known as mirror imaging). Wever's vision was not realised; the General ... | null | {"said_luftwaffe_general_staff": {"name": "said_luftwaffe_general_staff", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who said the Luftwaffe General Staff should be taught grand strategy?", "options": {}}, "mentality_potential_opponents_also": {"name": "mentality_potential_opponents_also", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is... | {"said_luftwaffe_general_staff": {"value": "Wever", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 5]]}, "mentality_potential_opponents_also": {"value": "mirror imaging", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[258, 272]]}, "air_academies_not_focus": {"value": "independent strategic air offensives", "source": "span", "al... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e7860900c9c71400d77231 | squad2 | converted | false | During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. Assuming an average Nanjing household had... | null | {"long_nanjing_capital_southern": {"name": "long_nanjing_capital_southern", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long was Nanjing the capital of the Southern dynasties?", "options": {}}, "during_time_north_south": {"name": "during_time_north_south", "type": "text", "instructions": "During the time of the North–South di... | {"long_nanjing_capital_southern": {"value": "more than two and a half centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[102, 136]]}, "during_time_north_south": {"value": "Nanjing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 50]]}, "during_time_north_south_2": {"value": "280,000 registered households", "source": "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-57279dc32ca10214002d9224 | squad2 | converted | false | Western Europe's largest Jewish community, and the third-largest Jewish community in the world, can be found in France, home to between 483,000 and 500,000 Jews, the majority of whom are immigrants or refugees from North African Arab countries such as Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia (or their descendants). The United Kin... | null | {"western_europe_s_largest": {"name": "western_europe_s_largest", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is Western Europe's largest Jewish community?", "options": {}}, "jews_live_france": {"name": "jews_live_france", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Jews live in France?", "options": {}}, "population_jews_unit... | {"western_europe_s_largest": {"value": "France", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 118]]}, "jews_live_france": {"value": "between 483,000 and 500,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 155]]}, "population_jews_united_kingdom": {"value": "292,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[351, 3... | 8 |
squad2-train-573228eab9d445190005e86f | squad2 | converted | false | It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan'... | null | {"imperative_japanese_hold": {"name": "imperative_japanese_hold", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?", "options": {}}, "fleet_carriers_u_s": {"name": "fleet_carriers_u_s", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?", "options": ... | {"imperative_japanese_hold": {"value": "Saipan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 56]]}, "fleet_carriers_u_s": {"value": "15", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 131]]}, "fleet_planes_u_s": {"value": "956", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[151, 154]]}, "search_radius_u_s": {"value": "325-... | 5 |
squad2-train-56deffe0c65bf219000b3ebb | squad2 | converted | false | A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both actual and honorary precedence over non-cardinal patriarchs, as well as the archbishops and... | null | {"cardinal_not_hold_title": {"name": "cardinal_not_hold_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "A cardinal who does not hold the title of \"bishop\" may not do what?", "options": {}}, "cardinals_not_bishops_have": {"name": "cardinals_not_bishops_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Cardinals who were not bishops ha... | {"cardinal_not_hold_title": {"value": "perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 434]]}, "cardinals_not_bishops_have": {"value": "1962", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[468, 472]]}, "cardinal_bishop_entitles_wear": {"value": null, "sour... | 6 |
squad2-train-570a91194103511400d5985c | squad2 | converted | false | The cup triumph was also Everton's passport to the Cup Winners' Cup—their first European campaign in the post-Heysel era. Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995–96 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership. A fifteenth-place finish the following season saw Royle resign towards the end of the campaign, to be... | null | {"temporarily_replaced_joe_royle": {"name": "temporarily_replaced_joe_royle", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who temporarily replaced Joe Royle as club captain after he resigned?", "options": {}}, "year_howard_kendall_appointed": {"name": "year_howard_kendall_appointed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year ... | {"temporarily_replaced_joe_royle": {"value": "Dave Watson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[359, 370]]}, "year_howard_kendall_appointed": {"value": "1997", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[439, 443]]}, "took_over_howard_kendall": {"value": "Walter Smith", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[646, 6... | 10 |
squad2-train-56d24042b329da140004ec6a | squad2 | converted | false | Buddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself and other phenomena. According to Theravada Buddhism the Buddha taught two types of meditation, samatha meditation (Sanskrit: śamatha) and vipassanā meditation (Sanskrit: vipaśyanā). In Chinese Buddhism,... | null | {"chinese_buddhism_meditation_more": {"name": "chinese_buddhism_meditation_more", "type": "text", "instructions": "In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?", "options": {}}, "evidence_has_shown_some": {"name": "evidence_has_shown_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "Evidence has shown some lay people got... | {"chinese_buddhism_meditation_more": {"value": "Zen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[367, 370]]}, "evidence_has_shown_some": {"value": "jhānas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[926, 932]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-57293e7c1d046914007791df | squad2 | converted | false | At least a few insects have nociceptors, cells that detect and transmit sensations of pain. This was discovered in 2003 by studying the variation in reactions of larvae of the common fruitfly Drosophila to the touch of a heated probe and an unheated one. The larvae reacted to the touch of the heated probe with a stereo... | null | {"insects_have_nociceptors": {"name": "insects_have_nociceptors", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many insects have nociceptors?", "options": {}}, "cells_detect_transmit_pain": {"name": "cells_detect_transmit_pain", "type": "text", "instructions": "Cells that detect and transmit pain are called what?", "options": ... | {"insects_have_nociceptors": {"value": "a few", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 14]]}, "cells_detect_transmit_pain": {"value": "nociceptors", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28, 39]]}, "nociceptors_discovered": {"value": "2003", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 119]]}, "nociceptors_dis... | 5 |
squad2-train-5732503ee17f3d1400422849 | squad2 | converted | false | Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures. Since 1961 the willing acceptance of a blood transfusion by an unrepentant member has been grounds for expulsion from the religion. Members are directed to re... | null | {"biblical_passage_informs_jehovah": {"name": "biblical_passage_informs_jehovah", "type": "text", "instructions": "What biblical passage informs Jehovah Witnesses' refusal of blood transfusions?", "options": {}}, "grounds_expulsion_jehovah_witnesses": {"name": "grounds_expulsion_jehovah_witnesses", "type": "text", "ins... | {"biblical_passage_informs_jehovah": {"value": "Acts 15:28, 29", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[125, 139]]}, "grounds_expulsion_jehovah_witnesses": {"value": "willing acceptance of a blood transfusion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[177, 218]]}, "jehovah_witnesses_accept_lieu": {"value": "non-blood... | 8 |
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